last_o to_o be_v out_o of_o court_n voluntary_o confession_n of_o offence_n confession_n of_o offence_n be_v when_o a_o prisoner_n be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o broughe_n to_o the_o bar_n to_o be_v arraign_v and_o his_o indictment_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o court_n what_o he_o can_v say_v thereto_o then_o either_o he_o confess_v the_o offence_n and_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v true_a or_o he_o estrange_n himself_o from_o the_o offence_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a or_o else_o give_v a_o indirect_a answer_n and_o so_o in_o effect_n stand_v mute_a confession_n may_v be_v make_v in_o two_o sort_n and_o to_o two_o several_a end_n the_o one_o be_v he_o may_v confess_v the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v open_o in_o the_o court_n before_o the_o judge_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o censure_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n which_o confession_n be_v the_o most_o certain_a answer_n and_o best_a satisfaction_n that_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o condemn_v the_o offender_n so_o that_o it_o proceed_v free_o and_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o threat_n force_n or_o extremity_n use_v for_o if_o the_o confession_n arise_v from_o any_o of_o these_o cause_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v record_v as_o a_o woman_n be_v indict_v for_o the_o felonious_a take_n of_o bread_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o shilling_n and_o be_v thereof_o arraign_v she_o confess_v the_o felony_n and_o say_v that_o she_o do_v it_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o judge_n in_o pity_n will_v not_o record_v her_o confession_n but_o cause_v she_o to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o the_o felony_n whereupon_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o she_o steal_v the_o bread_n by_o the_o compulsion_n of_o her_o husband_n against_o her_o will_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o be_v discharge_v 27_o assis_n pla_fw-la 50._o the_o other_o kind_n of_o confession_n be_v when_o the_o prisoner_n confess_v the_o indictment_n to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o then_o become_v a_o approver_n that_o be_v a_o accuser_n of_o other_o who_o have_v commit_v the_o same_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v or_o other_o offence_n with_o he_o and_o then_o pray_v the_o judge_n to_o have_v a_o coroner_n assign_v he_o to_o who_o he_o may_v make_v relation_n of_o those_o offence_n and_o the_o full_a circumstance_n thereof_o there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o confession_n make_v by_o a_o offender_n in_o felony_n which_o be_v not_o in_o court_n before_o the_o judge_n as_o the_o other_o two_o be_v but_o before_o a_o coroner_n in_o a_o church_n or_o other_o privilege_a place_n upon_o which_o the_o offender_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n confirmation_n confirmation_n be_v when_o one_o who_o have_v right_a to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n make_v a_o deed_n to_o another_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n or_o some_o estate_n with_o these_o word_n ratificasse_n approbasse_n confirmasse_fw-la with_o intent_n to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n or_o make_v his_o possession_n perfect_a and_o not_o defesible_a by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o confirmation_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o that_o may_v have_v his_o right_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o littl._n l._n 3._o cap._n 9_o of_o confirmation_n confiscate_v confiscate_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a fiscus_n which_o original_o signify_v a_o hamper_n or_o basket_n but_o metonymical_o the_o prince_n treasure_n because_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o hamper_n or_o frail_n and_o though_o our_o king_n do_v not_o put_v his_o treasure_n in_o such_o thing_n yet_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v say_v that_o such_o good_n as_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n be_v bona_fw-la confiscata_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n do_v we_o say_v of_o such_o good_n as_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n and_o the_o title_n to_o have_v these_o good_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n when_o they_o be_v not_o claim_v by_o some_o other_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v that_o he_o felonious_o steal_v the_o good_n of_o another_o man_n where_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o he_o indict_v and_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o court_n against_o he_o as_o the_o manner_n and_o he_o there_o ask_v what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o say_a good_n to_o which_o he_o disclaim_v by_o this_o disclaimer_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o good_n although_o that_o afterward_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o confiscate_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o do_v not_o disclaim_v they_o the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o good_n be_v find_v in_o the_o felon_n possession_n which_o he_o disavow_v and_o afterward_o be_v attaint_v of_o other_o good_n and_o not_o of_o they_o there_o the_o good_n which_o he_o disavow_v be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n but_o have_v he_o be_v attaint_v of_o the_o same_o good_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o not_o confiscate_v notwithstanding_o his_o disavowment_n so_o if_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n leave_v out_o some_o of_o his_o good_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o enlarge_v his_o appeal_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v none_o to_o have_v the_o good_n so_o leave_v out_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o confiscate_v according_a to_o the_o old_a rule_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la capit_fw-la christus_fw-la capit_fw-la fiscus_n and_o as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a the_o law_n punish_v the_o owner_n for_o his_o negligence_n and_o connivency_n so_o the_o law_n abhor_v malice_n in_o seek_v the_o blood_n of_o any_o without_o just_a cause_n and_o therefore_o if_o a._n have_v the_o good_n of_o b._n by_o delivery_n or_o find_v and_o b._n bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o a._n for_o take_v they_o felonious_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n good_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n come_v lawful_o by_o they_o in_o this_o case_n these_o good_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n because_o of_o the_o false_a and_o malicious_a appeal_n congeable_n congeable_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n congee_n id_fw-la est_fw-la venia_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o lawful_a or_o lawful_o do_v and_o so_o littleton_n use_v it_o in_o his_o 410._o sect_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disâ—_n elsee_fw-mi be_v congeable_a conged_a '_o eslire_fw-la congee_n Ä‘_n eslire_fw-la i_o leave_v to_o choose_v or_o power_n of_o choose_v be_v the_o king_n royal_a permission_n to_o any_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o time_n of_o vacancy_n to_o choose_v a_o bishop_n or_o to_o a_o abbey_n or_o priory_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n to_o choose_v their_o abbot_n or_o prior._n fitzh_n nat._n brev._n fol._n 169._o b._n 170._o b._n c._n etc._n etc._n master_n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o sovereign_a patron_n of_o all_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n have_v of_o ancient_a time_n free_a disposition_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n whensoever_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v void_a invest_v they_o first_o per_fw-la baculum_fw-la &_o annulum_fw-la and_o afterward_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o that_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n they_o give_v power_n to_o other_o to_o make_v election_n under_o certain_a form_n and_o condition_n as_o namely_o that_o they_o upon_o e_z â—_o ery_z vacation_n shall_v beg_v of_o the_o k._n congee_n de_fw-fr eslire_fw-la that_o be_v licence_n to_o proceed_v to_o election_n and_o after_o to_o crave_v his_o royal_a assent_n etc._n etc._n and_o far_o he_o affirm_v by_o good_a proof_n out_o of_o the_o common-law_n book_n that_o king_n john_n be_v the_o first_o that_o grant_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o westm_n 1._o c._n 1._o which_o statute_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 3_o e._n 1._o and_o again_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr art_n cleri_fw-la c._n 2._o which_o be_v ordain_v anno_fw-la 25_o e._n 3_o stat._n 3._o conjuration_n conjuration_n be_v a_o compact_a or_o plot_n make_v by_o man_n combine_v themselves_o together_o by_o oath_n or_o promise_n to_o do_v any_o public_a harm_n but_o it_o be_v more_o common_o use_v for_o such_o as_o have_v personal_a conference_n with_o the_o devil_n or_o evil_a spirit_n to_o know_v any_o secret_a or_o to_o effect_v any_o purpose_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n c_o 16._o and_o the_o difference_n between_o conjuration_n and_o witchcraft_n may_v be_v this_o because_o the_o one_o seem_v by_o prayer_n and_o invocation_n upon_o the_o powerful_a name_n of_o god_n to_o compel_v the_o devil_n to_o say_v or_o do_v what_o he_o
by_o original_a writ_n that_o be_v by_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o not_o otherwise_o which_o be_v not_o so_o speedy_a remedy_n as_o the_o heinous_a quality_n of_o the_o wrong_n require_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o 2._o an._n 13_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 12._o for_o the_o more_o expeditious_a redress_n thereof_o be_v ordain_v but_o if_o the_o defendant_n bar_n the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o appeal_n than_o he_o can_v recover_v damage_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n except_o the_o bar_n be_v such_o as_o acquit_v the_o defendant_n of_o the_o felony_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o appellant_n be_v a_o bastard_n or_o have_v a_o elder_a brother_n or_o like_a plea_n in_o bar_n and_o thereby_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n against_o he_o because_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v indict_v again_o of_o the_o same_o felony_n and_o attaint_v notwithstanding_o any_o of_o those_o plea_n for_o by_o they_o the_o innocency_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o try_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v damage_n 27_o ass_n pl._n 25._o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o defendant_n bar_n the_o appellant_n by_o demurrer_n in_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o in_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o he_o kill_v the_o man_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o by_o chance-m_a â—_o dley_o in_o these_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o appeal_n have_v the_o release_n of_o the_o appellant_n or_o the_o king_n pardon_n and_o will_v wave_v they_o and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v acquit_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n this_o word_n damage_n be_v take_v in_o the_o law_n in_o two_o several_a signification_n the_o one_o proper_o and_o general_o the_o other_o strict_o and_o relative_o proper_o as_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o damage_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 1._o and_o 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 9_o where_o cost_v be_v include_v within_o this_o word_n damage_n for_o damnum_fw-la in_o its_o proper_a and_o general_a signification_n be_v say_v a_o demendo_fw-la when_o a_o thing_n by_o diminution_n be_v make_v worse_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n cost_v of_o suit_n be_v damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o they_o his_o substance_n be_v diminish_v but_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v the_o wrong_n do_v to_o he_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v relative_o for_o the_o wrong_n which_o be_v pass_v before_o the_o writ_n bring_v and_o be_v assess_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o trespass_n aforesaid_a and_o can_v extend_v to_o cost_v of_o suit_n which_o be_v future_a and_o of_o another_o nature_n see_v co._n l._n 10._o f._n 116_o 117._o damage_n fesant_n damage_n fesant_n be_v when_o a_o stranger_n beast_n be_v in_o another_o man_n ground_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o do_v feed_v tread_v and_o otherwise_o spoil_v the_o corn_n grass_n wood_n and_o such_o like_a in_o which_o case_n the_o tenant_n who_o they_o damage_n may_v therefore_o take_v distrain_v and_o impound_v they_o as_o well_o in_o the_o night_n as_o in_o the_o day_n but_o in_o other_o case_n as_o for_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o such_o like_a none_o may_v distrain_v in_o the_o night_n danegeld_n danegeld_a be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o a_o certain_a tribute_n which_o the_o dane_n do_v levy_v in_o england_n also_o the_o tribute_n itself_o this_o begin_v first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n etheldred_n who_o be_v sore_o distress_v by_o the_o continual_a inivasson_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o purchase_v peace_n be_v compel_v to_o charge_v his_o county_n and_o people_n with_o great_a payment_n for_o he_o first_o give_v they_o at_o five_o several_a payment_n 113000_o lib_n and_o afterward_o grant_v they_o 48000_o lib._n yearly_a darreine_n presentment_n darreine_n presentment_n a_o assize_n thereof_o lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o church_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a clerk_n or_o otherwise_o a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o same_o church_n in_o disturbance_n of_o i_o and_o how_o it_o be_v otherwise_o use_v see_v bract._n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o regist_n orig_n fol._n 30._o if_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n present_a to_o a_o advowson_n in_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n alien_n a_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o strange_a present_n and_o then_o alien_n the_o acre_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n save_v the_o advowson_n to_o himself_o and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a there_o the_o wife_n shall_v present_v and_o if_o she_o be_v disturb_v she_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o darreine_n presentment_n because_o the_o advowson_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o acre_n but_o if_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o acre_n than_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o recover_v the_o acre_n before_o she_o present_v to_o the_o advowson_n fitz._n nat._n brev._n 32._o darrein_a continuance_n be_v when_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n pendent_fw-la placito_fw-la plead_v new_a matter_n do_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n of_o the_o plea._n see_v thelwel_n 361._o &_o 2._o cro._n 261._o dean_n and_o chapter_n dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v a_o body_n corporate_a spiritual_n consist_v of_o many_o able_a person_n as_o namely_o the_o dean_n who_o be_v chief_a and_o his_o prebend_n and_o they_o together_o make_v the_o corporation_n and_o as_o this_o corporation_n may_v joint_o purchase_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o church_n and_o successor_n so_o likewise_o every_o of_o they_o several_o may_v purchase_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o as_o there_o be_v two_o foundation_n of_o cathedral_n church_n in_o england_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a the_o new_a be_v those_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o upon_o suppression_n of_o abbey_n transform_v from_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n and_o covent_n to_o dean_n and_o chapter_n so_o there_o be_v two_o mean_n of_o creation_n of_o these_o dean_n for_o those_o of_o the_o old_a foundation_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o dignity_n like_o bishop_n the_o king_n first_o send_v his_o congee_n deslire_fw-la to_o the_o chapter_n the_o chapter_n then_o choose_v the_o king_n yield_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o the_o bishop_n confirm_v and_o give_v his_o mandate_n to_o install_v he_o those_o of_o the_o new_a foundation_n be_v by_o a_o short_a course_n install_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n without_o other_o election_n or_o confirmation_n this_o word_n be_v also_o apply_v to_o divers_a that_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o certain_a peculiar_a church_n or_o chapel_n as_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n the_o dean_n of_o saint_n george_n chapel_n in_o windsor_n etc._n etc._n debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la see_v custom_n &_o prescription_n debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la be_v word_n use_v in_o the_o old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 98._o the_o writ_n of_o secta_fw-la molendini_fw-la be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o fol._n 69._o a_o writ_n of_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la may_v be_v plead_v in_o the_o county_n before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o may_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la or_o the_o debet_fw-la only_o as_o the_o demandant_n claim_v wherefore_o note_n that_o these_o writ_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o such_o sort_n have_v these_o word_n in_o they_o as_o formal_a word_n not_o to_o be_v omit_v and_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o case_n the_o debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la be_v use_v or_o the_o debet_fw-la only_o as_o if_o a_o man_n by_o writ_n sue_v to_o recover_v any_o right_n whereof_o his_o ancestor_n be_v disseise_v by_o the_o tenant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n then_o he_o use_v only_o the_o word_n debet_fw-la in_o his_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o use_v solet_fw-la because_o his_o ancestor_n be_v disscise_v and_o the_o custom_n discontinue_v but_o if_o he_o sue_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v first_o deny_v he_o than_o he_o have_v both_o these_o word_n debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la because_o his_o ancestor_n before_o he_o and_o himself_o have_v usual_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o sue_v as_o suit_n to_o the_o mill_n or_o common_a of_o pasture_n until_o this_o present_a refusal_n of_o the_o tenant_n reg._n orig_n fol._n 144._o a._n debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la much_o may_v be_v
always_o put_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o deed_n without_o which_o word_n the_o deed_n be_v insufficient_a and_o because_o we_o be_v about_o seal_v and_o sign_v of_o deed_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v much_o amiss_o here_o to_o show_v you_o for_o antiquity_n sake_n the_o manner_n of_o sign_v and_o subscribe_v deed_n in_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n time_n a_o fashion_n differ_v from_o that_o we_o use_v now_o in_o this_o that_o they_o to_o their_o deed_n subscribe_v their_o name_n common_o add_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o in_o the_o end_n do_v set_v down_o a_o great_a number_n of_o witness_n not_o use_v at_o that_o time_n any_o kind_n of_o seal_n and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n for_o more_o surety_n both_o subscribe_v our_o name_n though_o that_o be_v not_o very_o necessary_a and_o put_v to_o our_o seal_n and_o use_v the_o help_n of_o witness_n beside_o that_o former_a fashion_n continue_v absolute_a until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n by_o the_o norman_n who_o manner_n by_o little_a and_o little_a at_o the_o length_n prevail_v among_o we_o for_o the_o first_o seal_v charter_n in_o england_n be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n who_o be_v educate_v in_o normandy_n bring_v into_o this_o realm_n that_o and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o fashion_n with_o he_o and_o after_o the_o come_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o norman_n like_v their_o own_o country_n custom_n as_o natural_o all_o nation_n do_v reject_v the_o manner_n that_o they_o find_v here_o and_o retain_v their_o own_o as_o ingulphus_n the_o abbot_n of_o croiland_n who_o come_v in_o with_o the_o conquest_n witness_n say_v the_o norman_n do_v change_v the_o make_n of_o write_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v firm_v in_o england_n with_o cross_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o holy_a sign_n into_o a_o impression_n of_o wax_n and_o reject_v also_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o english_a write_v howbeit_o this_o be_v not_o do_v all_o at_o once_o but_o it_o increase_v and_o come_v forward_o by_o certain_a degree_n so_o that_o first_o and_o for_o a_o season_n the_o king_n only_o or_o a_o few_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n use_v to_o seal_n then_o the_o nobleman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o none_o other_o which_o thing_n a_o man_n may_v see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o battle_n abbey_n where_o richard_n lucy_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v report_v to_o have_v blame_v a_o mean_a subject_n for_o that_o he_o use_v a_o private_a seal_n whereas_o that_o pertain_v as_o he_o say_v to_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n only_o at_o which_o time_n also_o as_o j._n rosse_n note_v it_o they_o use_v to_o engrave_v in_o their_o seal_n their_o own_o picture_n and_o counterfeit_n cover_v with_o a_o long_a coat_n over_o their_o armour_n but_o after_o this_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n take_v up_o the_o fashion_n and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o all_o warrior_n they_o make_v seal_n engrave_v with_o their_o several_a coat_n or_o shield_n of_o arm_n for_o difference_n sake_n as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v at_o length_n about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o seal_n become_v very_o common_a so_o that_o not_o only_o such_o as_o bare_a arm_n use_v to_o seal_n but_o other_o man_n also_o fashion_v to_o themselves_o signer_n of_o their_o own_o device_n some_o take_v the_o letter_n of_o their_o own_o name_n some_o flower_n some_o knot_n and_o flourish_v some_o bird_n and_o beast_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n as_o we_o now_o yet_o daily_o see_v use_v some_o other_o manner_n of_o seal_v beside_o these_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o among_o we_o as_o namely_o that_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o which_o he_o give_v to_o norman_a the_o hunter_n the_o hop_v and_o the_o hop-town_n with_o all_o the_o bound_n upside_o down_o and_o in_o witness_n that_o it_o be_v sooth_n he_o bite_v the_o wax_n with_o his_o foretooth_n the_o like_a to_o this_o be_v show_v i_o by_o one_o of_o my_o friend_n in_o a_o loose_a paper_n but_o not_o very_o ancient_o write_v and_o therefore_o he_o will_v i_o to_o esteem_v of_o it_o as_o i_o think_v good_a it_o be_v as_o follow_v i_o william_n king_n give_v to_o thou_o powlen_n royden_n my_o hop_v and_o my_o hop-land_n with_o all_o the_o bound_n up_o and_o down_o from_o heaven_n to_o earth_n from_o earth_n to_o hell_n for_o thou_o and_o thou_o to_o dwell_v from_o i_o and_o i_o to_o thou_o and_o thou_o for_o a_o bow_n and_o a_o broad_a arrow_n when_o i_o come_v to_o hunt_v upon_o yartow_n in_o witness_n that_o this_o be_v sooth_n i_o bite_v this_o wax_n with_o my_o tooth_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o magge_n maud_n and_o margery_n and_o my_o three_o son_n henry_n also_o that_o of_o alberick_n de_fw-fr vere_n contain_v the_o donation_n of_o hatfield_n to_o which_o he_o affix_v a_o short_a black-hafted_n knife_n like_o a_o old_a halfpenny_n whittle_n instead_o of_o a_o seal_n with_o divers_a such_o like_a but_o some_o peradventure_o will_v think_v that_o these_o be_v receive_v in_o common_a use_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o device_n and_o pleasure_n of_o a_o few_o singular_a person_n such_o be_v no_o less_o deceive_v than_o they_o that_o deem_v every_o charter_n and_o write_v that_o have_v no_o seal_n annex_v to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o conquest_n whereas_o indeed_o seal_v be_v not_o common_o use_v till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n 3._o as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v 3._o delivery_n though_o it_o be_v set_v last_o be_v not_o the_o least_o for_o after_o a_o deed_n be_v write_v and_o seal_v if_o it_o be_v not_o deliver_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o this_o delivery_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o his_o sufficient_a warrant_n and_o so_o it_o will_v bind_v he_o whosoever_o write_v or_o seal_v the_o same_o and_o by_o this_o last_o act_n the_o deed_n be_v make_v perfect_a according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o deed_n the_o delivery_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v etc._n etc._n thus_o you_o see_v write_v and_o seal_v without_o delivery_n be_v nothing_o to_o purpose_n seal_v and_o delivery_n where_o there_o be_v no_o write_n work_v nothing_o and_o write_v and_o delivery_n without_o seal_v make_v no_o deed_n therefore_o they_o all_o ought_v joint_o to_o concur_v to_o make_v a_o perfect_a deed._n faitour_n faitour_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o old_a repeal_v statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o it_o be_v there_o take_v in_o the_o worse_a sense_n for_o a_o evil_a doer_n or_o a_o idle_a companion_n and_o it_o seem_v there_o to_o be_v a_o synomymon_n to_o vagabond_n fardingdeale_n fardingdeal_o otherwise_o farundel_n of_o land_n signify_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 220._o b._n quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v read_v in_o the_o reg._n orig_v fol._n 1_o b_o where_o you_o may_v have_v denariata_n and_o obolata_n solidata_fw-la and_o librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o by_o probability_n must_v rise_v in_o proportion_n of_o quantity_n from_o fardingdeal_o as_o a_o halfpenny_n peny_n shilling_n or_o pound_n rise_v in_o value_n or_o estimation_n then_o must_v obolata_n be_v half_o a_o acre_n denariata_n the_o acre_n solidata_fw-la twelve_o acre_n and_o librata_fw-la twelve_o score_v acres_n yet_o in_o the_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 94_o and_o 248._o you_o may_v find_v viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o yield_v twenty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n and_o centum_fw-la solidatas_fw-la terrarum_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la &_o redituum_fw-la fol._n 249._o and_o in_o f._n n._n b._n f._n 87._o there_o be_v these_o word_n viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la which_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o be_v rate_v at_o twenty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n see_v furlong_n farm_n or_o ferm_n farm_n or_o ferm_n be_v usual_o the_o chief_a message_n in_o a_o village_n or_o town_n whereto_o belong_v great_a demean_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v let_v for_o term_v of_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will._n the_o rent_n that_o be_v reserve_v upon_o such_o a_o lease_n or_o the_o like_a be_v call_v farm_n or_o ferm_n and_o farmor_n or_o fermor_n be_v he_o that_o tenant_n the_o farm_n or_o ferm_n or_o be_v lessee_n thereof_o also_o general_o every_o lessee_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n be_v call_v farmor_n or_o fermor_n and_o note_v that_o they_o be_v calltd_a farm_n or_o ferm_n of_o the_o saxon_a word_n feormian_n which_o signify_v to_o feed_v or_o yield_v victual_v for_o in_o ancient_a