Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	abbey_n	abbot_n	belong_v	40	3	6.9717	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A42518	A short history of monastical orders in which the primitive institution of monks, their tempers, habits, rules, and the condition they are in at present, are treated of / by Gabriel d'Emillianne.	Gavin, Antonio, fl. 1726.	1693 (1693)	Wing G394; ESTC R8086	141,685	356

europe_n abbey_n of_o this_o order_n which_o do_v acknowledge_v citeaux_n for_o their_o mother_n and_o he_o who_o be_v abbot_n thereof_o for_o their_o general_n this_o plague_n do_v infect_v england_n almost_o in_o its_o very_a beginning_n they_o have_v there_o a_o monastery_n in_o the_o year_n 1132_o at_o rishval_n they_o wear_v at_o the_o beginning_n a_o black_a habit_n but_o it_o be_v change_v by_o bernard_n abbot_n of_o clairvaux_n into_o what_o it_o be_v now_o viz._n a_o white_a cassock_n with_o a_o narrow_a patience_n or_o scapulary_a and_o a_o black_a gown_n with_o long_a sleeve_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o but_o go_v to_o church_n they_o wear_v it_o white_a and_o pretend_v that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n appear_v to_o st._n bernard_n and_o command_v he_o to_o wear_v for_o her_o own_o sake_n such_o white_a clothes_n of_o the_o sacred_a and_o reform_a order_n of_o citeaux_n call_v fevillans_n religion_n father_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr barriere_n a_o french_a gentleman_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o reformation_n be_v twenty_o one_o year_n old_a he_o be_v make_v commandatory_a abbot_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o st._n bernard_n call_v fevillans_n he_o hold_v this_o abbey_n in_o commendam_fw-la during_o eleven_o year_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o commendatory_a abbot_n without_o exercise_v any_o other_o function_n but_o that_o of_o receive_v his_o revenue_n after_o which_o it_o come_v into_o his_o thought_n to_o make_v himself_o a_o monk_n under_o the_o rule_n and_o the_o habit_n of_o citeaux_n he_o put_v this_o design_n in_o execution_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o eunes_fw-fr and_o thence_o he_o retire_v to_o his_o abbey_n of_o fevillans_n where_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o disorder_n of_o his_o monk_n he_o undertake_v to_o reform_v they_o but_o these_o bony_a friar_n see_v he_o begin_v the_o reformation_n in_o the_o kitchen_n with_o a_o great_a courage_n oppose_v he_o threaten_v to_o break_v his_o head_n and_o shoulder_n be_v he_o go_v on_o with_o such_o work_n nevertheless_o father_n john_n be_v never_o the_o more_o dishearten_v for_o this_o and_o by_o his_o constancy_n win_v at_o length_n some_o of_o they_o to_o his_o party_n which_o become_v in_o time_n the_o strong_a and_o chase_v those_o who_o will_v not_o reform_v from_o the_o monastery_n the_o supra_fw-la new_a reform_a monk_n lead_v there_o as_o say_v a_o popish_a author_n a_o more_o angelical_a than_o humane_a life_n abstain_v not_o only_a from_o flesh_n egg_n fish_n and_o from_o all_o milk-meat_n but_o also_o from_o oil_n salt_n and_o wine_n live_v only_o on_o bread_n pulse_n and_o water_n pope_n gregory_n the_o xiii_o be_v inform_v of_o this_o institution_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o fevillans_n send_v to_o he_o a_o brief_a of_o congratulation_n and_o found_v at_o rome_n a_o monastery_n for_o his_o monk_n since_o this_o sixtus_n the_o v._o and_o clement_n the_o viii_o favour_a they_o very_o much_o and_o their_o congregation_n get_v ground_n particular_o in_o france_n but_o they_o be_v now_o fall_v very_o much_o from_o their_o former_a observance_n they_o boast_v themselves_o of_o be_v under_o a_o special_a protection_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o who_o honour_n they_o be_v all_o clothe_v in_o white_a of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o humble_v or_o humily_n this_o order_n be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n 1162._o by_o some_o gentleman_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v detain_v in_o a_o very_a hard_a captivity_n under_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n or_o according_a to_o some_o other_o under_z frederick_z barbarossa_n these_o gentleman_n have_v put_v themselves_o all_o in_o white_a come_v before_o he_o and_o fall_v prostrate_a at_o his_o foot_n which_o move_v he_o so_o much_o to_o compassion_n that_o he_o give_v they_o permission_n to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n they_o continue_v still_o to_o wear_v there_o the_o same_o habit_n wherewith_o they_o have_v obtain_v their_o liberty_n and_o have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o humiliati_fw-la begin_v some_o congregation_n which_o grow_v every_o day_n big_a and_o big_a a_o gentleman_n call_v guido_n who_o be_v their_o chief_n order_v they_o to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n there_o have_v be_v particular_o in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n several_a rich_a monastery_n of_o this_o order_n the_o cardinal_n charles_n boromeo_n be_v the_o last_o protector_n of_o it_o who_o see_v their_o abominable_a lewdness_n undertake_v to_o reform_v they_o but_o these_o monk_n not_o willing_a to_o be_v redress_v persuade_v one_o of_o their_o gang_n call_v hierom_n donac_n to_o murder_v he_o this_o desperate_a fellow_n fire_v a_o gun_n at_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v a_o little_a out_o of_o his_o reach_n he_o miss_v he_o and_o be_v apprehend_v be_v immediate_o sentence_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v for_o his_o barbarous_a attempt_n pope_n pius_n the_o v._o just_o incense_v at_o such_o a_o bloody_a villainy_n intend_v against_o one_o of_o his_o cardinal_n do_v quite_o abolish_v that_o religion_n in_o the_o year_n 1570_o they_o wear_v white_a clothes_n and_o their_o superior_n be_v call_v provost_n the_o bull_n of_o abrogation_n of_o this_o order_n be_v express_v in_o such_o term_n that_o make_v a_o true_a representation_n of_o the_o detestable_a life_n which_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n lead_v to_o this_o day_n in_o their_o cloister_n there_o be_v a_o enumeration_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o crime_n and_o sacrilege_n which_o can_v be_v imagine_v if_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o undertake_v to_o abolish_v these_o it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o reason_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o but_o because_o these_o monk_n for_o their_o money_n have_v powerful_a protector_n at_o the_o roman_a court_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v yearly_o very_o big_a pension_n and_o against_o who_o life_n they_o have_v not_o attempt_v yet_o as_o the_o humiliati_fw-la do_v against_o that_o of_o cardinal_n boromeo_n their_o protector_n it_o be_v observe_v when_o this_o order_n be_v abolish_v that_o only_o seventy_o monk_n be_v find_v in_o ninety_o monastery_n which_o they_o do_v possess_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o celestin_o peter_n celestinus_fw-la be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1215_o at_o isernia_n a_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n scarce_o be_v he_o come_v to_o be_v sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o leave_v his_o father_n house_n and_o flee_v into_o a_o solitude_n some_o year_n after_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v ordain_v priest_n and_o then_o he_o become_v a_o monk_n in_o a_o monastery_n of_o st._n benet_n from_o thence_o he_o withdraw_v into_o one_o of_o the_o grotto_n of_o mont_n moron_n in_o the_o year_n 1239_o and_o live_v there_o several_a year_n for_o which_o he_o be_v call_v peter_n of_o moron_n he_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n at_o majella_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o order_n establish_v by_o he_o afterward_o and_o confirm_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n by_o gregory_n the_o x._o under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n after_o the_o death_n of_o nicholas_n the_o iv._o the_o roman_a see_v have_v be_v vacant_a two_o year_n and_o three_o month_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o competition_n and_o intrigue_n of_o the_o cardinal_n this_o peter_n be_v at_o last_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o cardinal_n latinus_n elect_a pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1294._o they_o go_v to_o search_v for_o he_o in_o his_o solitude_n where_o they_o find_v he_o busy_a in_o plough_v the_o ground_n he_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n wrought_v upon_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o pontificate_n but_o yield_v at_o last_o come_v ride_v upon_o a_o ass_n to_o aquila_n where_o he_o be_v consecrate_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o above_o 20000_o people_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o coelestinus_n and_o be_v the_o five_o of_o this_o name_n but_o his_o genius_n prove_v soadverse_a to_o the_o pride_n and_o stateliness_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n that_o have_v draw_v thereby_o upon_o himself_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o be_v moreover_o very_o simple_a and_o of_o little_a wit_n one_o of_o those_o gentleman_n the_o cardinal_n have_v the_o cunning_a to_o persuade_v he_o to_o abdicate_v the_o popedom_n on_o his_o behalf_n which_o he_o do_v and_o the_o new_a pope_n be_v call_v boniface_n the_o viii_o but_o poor_a celestin_n have_v no_o soon_o depose_v himself_o but_o his_o wretched_a successor_n fear_v lest_o for_o his_o apparent_a holiness_n he_o shall_v be_v recall_v make_v he_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v in_o a_o stink_a loathsome_a dungeon_n near_o anagni_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1296._o boniface_n disannul_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n which_o the_o decease_a pope_n have_v establish_v for_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o own_o order_n and_o take_v from_o it_o the_o monastery_n of_o cassin_n clement_n v._o make_v he_o a_o saint_n in_o

to_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o he_o but_o it_o be_v just_o that_o for_o great_a spiritual_a labour_n the_o soul_n shall_v receive_v a_o more_o ample_a reward_n thus_o do_v this_o rule_n end_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n bridget_n by_o christ_n himself_o i_o have_v extract_v it_o from_o hospinian_n and_o even_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v too_o long_o i_o have_v leave_v out_o several_a thing_n which_o will_v seem_v very_o ridiculous_a one_o may_v sufficient_o see_v by_o what_o i_o have_v here_o relate_v how_o blind_a the_o ●gnorance_n of_o those_o time_n be_v this_o order_n notwithstanding_o the_o fair_a promise_n which_o christ_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v popish_a lie_n make_v of_o heap_v blessing_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n province_n city_n and_o person_n who_o shall_v find_v such_o monastery_n do_v not_o increase_v in_o that_o measure_n which_o this_o bridget_n do_v hope_n for_o some_o few_o only_o be_v see_v to_o start_v up_o here_o and_o there_o in_o sweedland_n and_o some_o few_o other_o be_v build_v in_o england_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v at_o richmond_n in_o the_o year_n 1414._o of_o the_o order_n of_o guastalla_n that_o my_o reader_n may_v understand_v better_o in_o what_o excess_n of_o misery_n these_o monkish_a order_n compose_v both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v end_n at_o last_o i_o have_v reserve_v for_o this_o place_n the_o order_n of_o guastalla_n it_o be_v institute_v in_o the_o year_n 1537_o at_o mantova_n in_o italy_n by_o a_o countess_n call_v guastalla_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o brother_n baptista_n of_o cremona_n a_o dominican_n friar_n and_o be_v make_v up_o of_o monk_n and_o nun_n who_o to_o overcome_v fleshly_a lust_n do_v lay_v together_o a_o monk_n with_o a_o nun_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o bed_n put_v a_o big_a wooden_a cross_n between_o both_o which_o as_o they_o give_v out_o have_v the_o virtue_n to_o quench_v rebellious_a concupiscence_n but_o this_o cross_n be_v but_o a_o very_a low_a 27._o wall_n of_o partition_n and_o several_a scandalous_a disorder_n and_o work_n of_o darkness_n arise_v from_o this_o foolish_a institution_n this_o infamous_a order_n come_v to_o a_o end_n at_o last_o be_v destroy_v all_o over_o italy_n a_o treatise_n of_o military_a order_n regular_n have_v treat_v of_o monastical_a order_n i_o think_v i_o can_v not_o well_o forbear_v from_o say_v something_o of_o those_o military_a order_n who_o be_v under_o religious_a rule_n and_o vow_n set_v aside_o the_o other_o which_o for_o distinction_n from_o these_o be_v call_v secular_a as_o be_v the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o england_n that_o of_o st._n michael_n in_o france_n of_o the_o annunciade_n in_o savoy_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n in_o spain_n and_o other_o who_o do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o monastical_a history_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o also_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o the_o military_a order_n regular_a be_v that_o of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o go_v likewise_o former_o under_o the_o name_n of_o rhodes_n and_o now_o under_o that_o of_o malta_n of_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n alias_o of_o rhodes_n now_o of_o malta_n moreri_fw-la this_o order_n be_v a_o very_a small_a thing_n in_o its_o beginning_n some_o merchant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o melphi_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o italy_n who_o trade_v into_o the_o east_n get_v permission_n from_o the_o calif_n of_o egypt_n to_o build_v for_o they_o and_o for_o those_o of_o their_o nation_n who_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n into_o palestina_n a_o house_n at_o jerusalem_n pay_v for_o it_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n some_o while_n after_o they_o build_v also_o two_o church_n that_o of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o that_o of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n the_o first_o for_o the_o man_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o woman_n who_o go_v thither_o a_o pilgrimage_v this_o design_n encourage_v some_o other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a who_o found_v likewise_o a_o church_n and_o a_o hospital_n in_o which_o care_n be_v take_v of_o the_o sick_a and_o of_o those_o who_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1099_o the_o christian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o brave_a godfrey_n of_o bullen_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o hospitaler_n brother_n of_o st._n john_n do_v not_o a_o little_a help_n hospinian_n towards_o it_o for_o observe_v that_o the_o turk_n begin_v to_o lose_v ground_n and_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o vigorous_a attack_z of_o the_o besieger_n they_o fall_v unaware_o on_o their_o rear_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o all_o the_o other_o christian_n of_o the_o town_n they_o force_v the_o guard_n and_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o besieger_n one_o gerard_n tune_n be_v then_o their_o director_n or_o grand_a master_n who_o have_v also_o signalise_v himself_o in_o the_o great_a fight_n at_o ascalon_n king_n godfrey_n give_v for_o a_o reward_n to_o the_o hospitaler_n great_a estate_n and_o possession_n to_o put_v they_o thereby_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o exercise_v hospitality_n and_o resist_v the_o barbarian_n that_o shall_v osfer_v any_o injury_n to_o pilgrim_n on_o the_o highway_n king_n baldwin_n successor_n to_o godfrey_n love_v and_o favour_v they_o mighty_o and_o it_o be_v under_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 1104_o that_o they_o take_v the_o religious_a habit_n to_o wit_n a_o black_a cassock_n and_o over_o it_o on_o the_o left_a side_n a_o white_a cross_n with_o eight_o spikes_n oblige_v themselves_o by_o vow_n to_o receive_v treat_v and_o defend_v pilgrim_n and_o also_o to_o maintain_v with_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o christian_a religion_n in_o their_o country_n they_o followed_z st._n augustine_n rule_n except_o in_o the_o cononical_a office_n be_v oblige_v instead_o of_o it_o to_o recite_v every_o day_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o pater_n noster_n gerard_n tune_v add_v to_o it_o likewise_o some_o particular_a constitution_n about_o the_o year_n 1118_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o christian_a affair_n in_o the_o east_n force_v the_o hospitaler_n to_o leave_n jerusalem_n and_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o this_o city_n they_o retire_v themselves_o to_o margat_n and_o thence_o to_o aeri_fw-la which_o they_o defend_v with_o great_a valour_n and_o follow_v john_n of_o lusignan_n who_o give_v they_o in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n limisson_n where_o they_o stay_v till_o the_o year_n 1310._o and_o in_o that_o very_a year_n they_o ●ook_v rhodes_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o great_a master_n f●ulques_fw-fr of_o villaret_n and_o the_o follow_a year_n they_o defend_v it_o against_o a_o army_n of_o saracin_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o be_o the_o iv._o earl_n of_o savoy_n the_o hospitaler_n take_v from_o hence_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n but_o be_v chase_v since_o from_o thence_o by_o solyman_n who_o take_v it_o from_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1522_o a●ter_v a_o brave_a defence_n rome_n offer_v i●s_a bosom_n for_o their_o retreat_n and_o pope_n adrian_n the_o vi_o give_v to_o that_o order_n the_o city_n of_o viterbo_n and_o six_o year_n after_o the_o emperor_n invite_v they_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o island_n of_o malta_n in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n to_o cover_v his_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n from_o a_o invasion_n they_o defend_v valiant_o this_o l●ttle_a island_n against_o the_o turk_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o grand_a master_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n parison_n these_o infidel_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o four_o month_n time_n of_o 78000_o cannon_n shot_n of_o 15000_o soldier_n and_o 8000_o seaman_n retire_v with_o great_a confusion_n both_o the_o town_n and_o the_o island_n have_v be_v since_o very_o strong_o fortify_v the_o order_n be_v compose_v of_o eight_o different_a nation_n but_o since_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o english_a from_o the_o church_n of_o home_n there_o be_v only_o seven_o the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o provence_n the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v great_a commander_n of_o that_o religion_n the_o second_o be_v that_o of_o auvergne_n and_o its_o chief_a be_v marshal_n of_o the_o order_n france_n be_v the_o three_o who_o chief_a be_v the_o grand_a hospitale_a the_o four_o be_v italy_n the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v admiral_n the_o five_o of_o arragon_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o great_a conservator_n germany_n be_v the_o six_o and_o have_v that_o of_o great_a bailiff_n of_o the_o order_n the_o seven_o be_v castiglia_n the_o head_n whereof_o i●_n great_a chancellor_n england_n be_v formerlv_v the_o six_o and_o the_o chief_a of_o it_o be_v great_a turcopolier_n of_o the_o religion_n that_o be_v colonel_n of_o the_o horse_n whosoever_o desire_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o that_o order_n aught_o to_o prove_v his_o nobility_n for_o four_o generation_n as_o well_o by_o his_o mother_n side_n as_o his_o father_n to_o be_v twenty_o year_n old_a