image_n etc._n etc._n this_o preface_n indeed_o be_v publish_v at_o london_n 1550._o under_o the_o name_n of_o wickliff_n and_o have_v general_o pass_v for_o he_o but_o after_o all_o wickliff_n do_v not_o write_v it_o but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o other_o old_a english_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n for_o we_o have_v two_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n make_v about_o that_o time_n one_o by_o wickliff_n the_o other_o by_o a_o unknown_a person_n in_o the_o preface_n the_o author_n give_v several_a specimen_n of_o his_o translation_n of_o many_o difficult_a place_n of_o scripture_n which_o agree_v not_o with_o wickliff_n but_o with_o the_o other_o translation_n further_o the_o author_n of_o the_o preface_n inveigh_v sharp_o against_o the_o discipline_n and_o member_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n which_o it_o be_v certain_a wickliff_n will_v never_o have_v do_v for_o reason_n before_o mention_v that_o wickliff_n condemn_v pray_v to_o saint_n we_o have_v only_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o adversary_n i_o will_v not_o affirm_v any_o thing_n at_o this_o time_n but_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v the_o contrary_n pag._n 25._o lin_v 27._o john_n braibrook_n bishop_n of_o london_n than_o lord_n chancellor_n viz._n 26_o maii_n anno_fw-la 5._o ricardi_n 2._o his_o name_n be_v rober_n braibrook_n and_o he_o be_v not_o lord_n chancellor_n until_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n pag._n 35._o lin_v 28._o the_o two_o prelate_n that_o be_v then_o in_o the_o year_n 1503_o between_o february_n and_o december_n in_o great_a esteem_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o 7_o the_o be_v warham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o fox_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n warham_n be_v not_o translate_v from_o london_n to_o canterbury_n till_o 1504_o january_n 23._o pag._n 88_o lin_v 10._o this_o the_o small_a allowance_n make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o crook_n his_o agent_n in_o foreign_a university_n i_o take_v notice_n of_o because_o it_o be_v say_v by_o other_o that_o all_o the_o subscription_n that_o he_o procure_v be_v buy_v so_o pag._n 89._o in_o imo_fw-la margin_n no_o money_n nor_o bribe_n give_v for_o subscription_n this_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v far_o prove_v pag._n 90._o however_o it_o may_v be_v then_o think_v necessary_a or_o useful_a to_o procure_v the_o determination_n of_o foreign_a university_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o divorce_n of_o king_n henry_n thereby_o the_o better_a to_o satisfy_v the_o clergy_n at_o home_n and_o to_o justify_v the_o divorce_n abroad_o yet_o to_o those_o who_o know_v very_o well_o that_o this_o national_a church_n have_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o determine_v such_o a_o controversy_n without_o consult_v foreign_a university_n it_o will_v not_o be_v account_v a_o matter_n of_o any_o moment_n whether_o these_o be_v bribe_v or_o not_o i_o will_v not_o therefore_o scruple_n to_o set_v down_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o undeniable_a witness_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o can_v not_o but_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o first_o be_v of_o cornelius_n agrippa_n of_o who_o the_o historian_n himself_o give_v this_o character_n 95._o cornelius_z agrippa_z a_o man_n very_o famous_a for_o great_a and_o curious_a learning_n and_o so_o satisfy_v in_o the_o king_n cause_n that_o he_o give_v it_o out_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v clear_a and_o indisputable_a for_o which_o he_o be_v afterward_o hardly_o use_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o die_v in_o prison_n if_o this_o great_a person_n then_o have_v any_o partiality_n in_o this_o cause_n it_o lay_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o in_o one_o of_o his_o book_n he_o have_v these_o word_n sed_fw-la &_o quis_fw-la credidisset_fw-la theologos_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o conscientiae_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la amore_fw-la odio_fw-la inuidia_fw-la perverti_fw-la sed_fw-la nonnunquam_fw-la etiam_fw-la flecti_fw-la conviviis_fw-la &_o muneribus_fw-la abduci_fw-la a_o vero_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la illius_fw-la sceleris_fw-la fidem_fw-la fecissent_fw-la in_o anglicani_n matrimonii_fw-la damnatione_fw-la who_o will_v have_v believe_v that_o divine_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o conscience_n be_v not_o only_o pervert_v by_o love_n hatred_n or_o envy_n but_o also_o sometime_o bribe_v by_o banquet_n or_o draw_v from_o the_o truth_n by_o gift_n unless_o themselves_o have_v give_v evident_a proof_n of_o this_o vileness_n in_o condemn_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o other_o be_v mr._n cavendish_n a_o honest_a plain_a gentleman_n first_o a_o servant_n of_o cardinal_n wolsey_n afterward_o high_o oblige_v by_o king_n henry_n he_o in_o write_v the_o life_n of_o his_o master_n the_o cardinal_n 15._o give_v this_o account_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v think_v very_o expedient_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v out_o his_o commissioner_n into_o all_o university_n in_o christendom_n there_o to_o have_v this_o case_n argue_v substantial_o and_o to_o bring_v with_o they_o from_o thence_o every_o definition_n of_o their_o opinion_n of_o the_o same_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o university_n and_o thereupon_o divers_a commissioner_n be_v present_o appoint_v for_o this_o design_n so_o some_o be_v send_v to_o cambridge_n some_o to_o oxford_n some_o to_o louvain_n other_o to_o paris_n some_o to_o orleans_n other_o to_o milan_n all_o at_o the_o proper_a cost_v and_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n which_o in_o the_o whole_a amount_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o all_o go_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n beside_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o embassage_n to_o those_o famous_a and_o notable_a person_n of_o all_o the_o university_n especial_o such_o as_o bare_a the_o rule_n or_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o university_n seal_n be_v feed_v by_o the_o commissioner_n with_o such_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o they_o do_v easy_o condescend_v to_o their_o request_n and_o grant_v their_o desire_n by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o the_o commssioner_n return_v with_o their_o purpose_n furnish_v according_a to_o their_o commission_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o every_o several_a university_n pag._n 107._o lin_v 5._o for_o then_o about_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n i._o the_o pope_n not_o satisfy_v with_o their_o other_o oppression_n do_v by_o provision_n bull_n and_o other_o art_n of_o that_o see_v dispose_v of_o bishopric_n abbey_n and_o lesser_a benefice_n to_o foreigner_n cardinal_n and_o other_o that_o do_v not_o live_v in_o england_n this_o be_v a_o very_a wide_a mistake_n for_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o then_o dispose_v of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n to_o foreigner_n cardinal_n and_o other_o that_o do_v not_o live_v in_o england_n the_o pope_n do_v not_o give_v any_o bishopric_n of_o england_n to_o any_o foreigner_n that_o do_v not_o live_v therein_o till_o about_o thirty_o year_n before_o the_o reformation_n when_o it_o be_v not_o do_v without_o the_o king_n good_a like_n and_o in_o virtue_n of_o some_o secret_a compact_n between_o they_o as_o for_o abbey_n from_o the_o first_o foundation_n to_o their_o dissolution_n the_o pope_n never_o give_v any_o one_o to_o a_o foreigner_n not_o reside_v for_o cardinal_n abbot_n there_o never_o be_v any_o beside_o cardinal_n wolsey_n and_o of_o he_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o he_o have_v his_o abbey_n from_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n and_o live_v in_o england_n the_o matter_n therefore_o complain_v of_o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 25_o edw._n i._n which_o the_o historian_n insert_v be_v this_o that_o whereas_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n ought_v to_o be_v elect_v by_o their_o several_a chapter_n and_o convent_v and_o these_o election_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n the_o pope_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o annul_v the_o election_n of_o chapter_n and_o then_o to_o substitute_v whosoever_o themselves_o please_v without_o a_o new_a election_n or_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o without_o expect_v any_o election_n yet_o still_o none_o of_o these_o be_v grant_v to_o cardinal_n or_o to_o foreigner_n not_o reside_v in_o england_n and_o whereas_o the_o pope_n have_v usurp_v the_o presentation_n of_o and_o give_v to_o alien_n although_o not_o reside_v other_o benefice_n as_o deanery_n prebend_n and_o parsonage_n which_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o belong_v to_o their_o proper_a patron_n against_o these_o encroachment_n a_o remedy_n be_v desire_v and_o provide_v in_o this_o act._n several_a foreigner_n have_v a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n be_v prefer_v to_o bishopric_n such_o as_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n adomarus_n de_fw-fr lesignan_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n petrus_n the_o aqua-blanca_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n but_o these_o come_v in_o by_o the_o election_n of_o their_o several_a chapter_n overawe_v thereto_o by_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o to_o who_o queen_n they_o be_v relate_v by_o near_a kindred_n and_o after_o all_o reside_v upon_o their_o see_z unless_o when_o divert_v by_o employment_n in_o the_o business_n of_o
they_o will_v have_v add_v that_o he_o have_v a_o nose_n on_o his_o face_n pag._n 22._o lin_v 10._o the_o monk_n be_v thus_o settle_v in_o most_o cathedral_n of_o england_n so_o also_o p._n 187._o lin_v 20._o king_n edgar_z convert_v most_o of_o the_o chapter_n into_o monastery_n this_o sure_o be_v write_v at_o adventure_n 412._o mr._n fulman_n have_v before_o observe_v that_o the_o monk_n be_v not_o settle_v in_o half_a the_o cathedral_n of_o england_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o they_o be_v then_o settle_v in_o no_o more_o than_o two_o cathedral_n viz._n winchester_n and_o worcester_n nor_o be_v any_o more_o chapter_n convert_v into_o monastery_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n the_o marry_a clergy_n be_v then_o indeed_o eject_v out_o of_o ely_n and_o monk_n plant_v in_o their_o room_n but_o that_o church_n be_v not_o a_o cathedral_n until_o near_o 140_o year_n after_o afterward_o indeed_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eleven_o age_n monk_n be_v settle_v in_o some_o other_o cathedral_n or_o episcopal_n see_v fix_v in_o monastery_n to_o omit_v one_o cathedral_n viz._n that_o of_o canterbury_n in_o which_o monk_n be_v introduce_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o age._n but_o after_o all_o far_o from_o be_v settle_v in_o most_o cathedral_n they_o be_v settle_v in_o no_o more_o than_o nine_o viz._n canterbury_n winchester_n duresm_n worcester_n rochester_n ely_z norwich_n bath_n and_o coventry_n the_o church_n of_o carlisle_n indeed_o be_v possess_v by_o regulars_n but_o those_o be_v canon_n not_o monk_n pag._n 22._o lin_v 10_o 15._o the_o monk_n be_v thus_o settle_v give_v themselves_o up_o to_o idleness_n and_o pleasure_n have_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o chief_a encouragment_n of_o learning_n and_o yet_o do_v nothing_o towards_o it_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_n decry_v and_o disparage_v it_o all_o they_o can_v this_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a censure_n to_o pass_v upon_o a_o whole_a order_n of_o man_n who_o be_v once_o very_o honourable_a but_o always_o serviceable_a in_o the_o church_n on_o the_o contrary_a after_o they_o be_v thus_o settle_v viz._n by_o dunstan_n ethelwald_n and_o oswald_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edgar_n they_o set_v themselves_o in_o with_o great_a industry_n to_o restore_v learning_n and_o root_v out_o that_o universal_a ignorance_n which_o have_v then_o prevail_v in_o england_n and_o effectual_o perform_v it_o insomuch_o as_o whereas_o before_o that_o time_n scarce_o any_o secular_a priest_n in_o england_n grammat-saxon_a can_v read_v or_o write_v a_o latin_a epistle_n within_o few_o year_n as_o elfric_n a_o learned_a disciple_n of_o ethelwald_n boast_v the_o face_n of_o thing_n be_v so_o change_v by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o dunstan_n and_o his_o master_n ethelwald_n that_o learning_n be_v general_o restore_v and_o begin_v to_o flourish_v at_o that_o time_n and_o long_o after_o the_o monastery_n be_v the_o school_n and_o nursery_n of_o almost_o the_o whole_a clergy_n as_o well_o secular_a as_o regular_n for_o the_o university_n if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v then_o very_o mean_a society_n and_o the_o whole_a learning_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v then_o in_o a_o manner_n confine_v to_o their_o cloister_n as_o the_o university_n increase_v they_o gradual_o decrease_v yet_o still_o retain_v and_o cultivate_v learning_n till_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 13_o the_o age_n when_o the_o mendicant_a order_n arise_v who_o by_o their_o hypocrisy_n juggle_a trick_n and_o extraordinary_a industry_n run_v down_o both_o they_o and_o the_o secular_a clergy_n within_o two_o hundred_o year_n the_o mendicant_n become_v contemptible_a and_o then_o both_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o secular_o begin_v to_o recover_v their_o ancient_a credit_n and_o long_o before_o the_o reformation_n have_v make_v great_a progress_n in_o the_o restauration_n of_o learning_n they_o have_v all_o along_o bring_v up_o their_o novice_n in_o learning_n every_o great_a monastery_n have_v for_o that_o purpose_n a_o peculiar_a college_n in_o one_o of_o the_o university_n and_o even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o dissolution_n they_o continue_v to_o bring_v up_o great_a number_n of_o child_n at_o school_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o immediate_o before_o the_o reformation_n many_o of_o the_o great_a monastery_n be_v so_o many_o nursery_n of_o learning_n and_o the_o superior_n of_o they_o very_o learned_a themselves_o and_o promoter_n of_o learning_n in_o other_o such_o be_v kidderminster_n abbot_n of_o winchelcomb_n goldwell_n prior_n of_o canterbury_n voche_n abbot_n of_o st._n augustine_n wells_n prior_n of_o ely_n holbeach_n prior_n of_o worcester_n islip_n abbot_n of_o westminster_n webbe_n prior_n of_o coventry_n and_o many_o other_o i_o do_v not_o hereby_o apologise_v for_o the_o laziness_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o the_o middle_a age_n but_o maintain_v that_o both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edgar_n and_o some_o time_n after_o and_o immediate_o before_o the_o reformation_n they_o deserve_v a_o contrary_a character_n to_o what_o the_o historian_n give_v of_o they_o and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o worst_a time_n they_o be_v far_o from_o be_v enemy_n and_o opposer_n of_o learning_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o believe_v pag._n 22._o lin_v 31._o to_o suppress_v some_o monastery_n be_v think_v as_o justifyable_a as_o it_o have_v be_v many_o age_n before_o to_o change_v secular_a prebend_n into_o canon_n regular_a this_o be_v not_o so_o accurate_o express_v the_o conversion_n of_o secular_a prebendary_n into_o canon_n regular_a the_o historian_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v make_v often_o and_o in_o many_o church_n but_o it_o be_v never_o do_v save_o in_o one_o cathedral_n church_n of_o england_n that_o of_o carlisle_n secular_a prebendary_n have_v in_o several_a church_n be_v change_v into_o monk_n but_o monk_n be_v a_o distinct_a order_n from_o canon_n regular_a pag._n 23._o lin_v 12._o wickliff_n be_v support_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o bishop_n can_v not_o proceed_v against_o he_o till_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v put_v from_o the_o king_n and_o then_o he_o be_v condemn_v at_o oxford_n it_o may_v have_v become_v varillas_n very_o well_o to_o have_v write_v this_o of_o wickliff_n but_o such_o a_o mistake_n be_v unworthy_a of_o a_o accurate_a and_o reform_a historian_n who_o ought_v especial_o to_o take_v care_n of_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o great_a man_n far_o from_o be_v condemn_v at_o oxford_n during_o his_o own_o life_n or_o the_o life_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n his_o person_n be_v have_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n at_o that_o university_n to_o the_o last_o and_o his_o write_n for_o many_o year_n before_o and_o after_o his_o death_n be_v as_o much_o read_v and_o study_v there_o as_o of_o aristotle_n or_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n nay_o so_o much_o concern_v be_v that_o university_n for_o his_o reputation_n that_o near_o twenty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n hear_v that_o false_a report_n have_v be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o foreign_a part_n calce_fw-la as_o if_o wickliff_n have_v be_v convict_v of_o heresy_n in_o england_n and_o his_o body_n thereupon_o disinter_v and_o burn_v the_o chancellor_n and_o senate_n of_o the_o university_n publish_v a_o manifesto_n wherein_o they_o give_v to_o he_o a_o great_a character_n of_o learning_n and_o piety_n call_v he_o a_o valiant_a champion_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v never_o be_v convict_v of_o heresy_n nor_o his_o body_n disinter_v absit_fw-la enim_fw-la quod_fw-la tantae_fw-la probitatis_fw-la virum_fw-la etc._n etc._n indeed_o four_o year_n after_o this_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n concur_v with_o the_o restless_a endeavour_n of_o archbishop_n arundel_n several_a of_o his_o write_n be_v condemn_v and_o burn_v at_o oxford_n and_o eighteen_o year_n after_o this_o his_o body_n be_v take_v up_o and_o burn_v pag._n 23._o lin_v 13._o many_o opinion_n be_v charge_v upon_o wickliff_n but_o whether_o he_o hold_v they_o or_o not_o we_o know_v not_o but_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o adversary_n it_o seem_v the_o historian_n know_v not_o any_o certain_a mean_n of_o gain_v information_n of_o wickliff_n true_a opinion_n but_o when_o he_o will_v include_v all_o other_o in_o the_o same_o ignorance_n of_o they_o we_o must_v desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v we_o have_v as_o many_o of_o the_o work_n of_o wickliff_n yet_o extant_a as_o if_o print_v together_o will_v make_v four_o or_o five_o volume_n in_o folio_n and_o whether_o so_o many_o book_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o teach_v we_o his_o opinion_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_n pag._n 23._o lin_v 16._o wickliff_n translate_v the_o bible_n out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a with_o a_o long_a preface_n before_o it_o in_o which_o he_o reflect_v severe_o on_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o clergy_n condemn_v the_o worship_v of_o saint_n and_o
or_o that_o whereas_o it_o be_v think_v very_o indecent_a that_o the_o prior_n of_o canterbury_n in_o who_o the_o archepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n during_o a_o vacancy_n be_v invest_v and_o by_o who_o the_o convocation_n be_v summon_v in_o that_o case_n shall_v sit_v in_o the_o low_a and_o be_v thereupon_o remove_v to_o the_o upper_a house_n his_o example_n may_v facilitate_v admission_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o other_o cathedral_n and_o open_v the_o way_n to_o they_o pag._n 158._o lin_v 5._o suffragan_n bishop_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o chorepiscopi_fw-la in_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o western_a church_n till_o the_o nine_o century_n and_o then_o they_o be_v put_v down_o every_o where_o by_o degree_n and_o now_o anno_fw-la 1534._o revive_v in_o england_n if_o the_o historian_n have_v please_v to_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n before_o the_o reformation_n he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v ignorant_a that_o for_o about_o 200_o year_n before_o the_o reformation_n suffragan_n bishop_n have_v be_v frequent_a in_o england_n 414._o not_o only_o in_o large_a or_o neglect_a diocese_n as_o mr._n fulman_n imagine_v who_o have_v in_o part_n note_v the_o error_n of_o the_o historian_n but_o also_o in_o small_a diocese_n such_o as_o well_n and_o in_o those_o wherein_o the_o proper_a bishop_n do_v general_o reside_v in_o person_n insomuch_o that_o in_o many_o diocese_n who_o record_n be_v preserve_v there_o appear_v a_o continue_a series_n or_o succession_n of_o suffragan_n as_o well_o as_o proper_a bishop_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v this_o act_n anno_fw-la 1534._o there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o suffragan_n bishop_n in_o every_o diocese_n of_o england_n save_v carlisle_n rochester_n and_o the_o welsh_a diocese_n and_o in_o several_a diocese_n more_o than_o one_o that_o they_o be_v not_o by_o this_o act_n revive_v in_o england_n after_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o so_o many_o age_n the_o historian_n may_v have_v learn_v from_o the_o very_a preface_n of_o it_o 157._o which_o himself_o relate_v to_o begin_v thus_o whereas_o suffragan_n bishop_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v have_v within_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 161._o lin_v 3._o chancellor_z more_o be_v the_o most_o zealous_a champion_n the_o clergy_n have_v so_o he_o answer_v this_o supplication_n of_o the_o beggar_n by_o another_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v in_o purgatory_n represent_v the_o misery_n they_o be_v in_o etc._n etc._n sir_n thomas_n more_o write_v this_o supplication_n of_o soul_n before_o he_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o year_n 1529_o as_o the_o title_n of_o it_o witness_v be_v then_o privy_a councillor_n he_o be_v then_o indeed_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n but_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o suppose_v the_o historian_n do_v not_o here_o call_v he_o chancellor_n since_o the_o historian_n have_v mention_v this_o supplication_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o have_v give_v a_o abstract_n of_o it_o whereby_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o have_v read_v it_o i_o beg_v leave_n to_o represent_v to_o he_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v very_o fair_a in_o he_o if_o when_o he_o relate_v the_o tragical_a story_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o richard_n hun_n 18._o so_o much_o in_o prejudice_n of_o fitz-iames_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o his_o chancellor_n doctor_n horsey_n he_o will_v have_v acquaint_v the_o reader_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o general_a and_o violent_a suspicion_n of_o their_o foul_a deal_n therein_o sir_n thomas_n more_o who_o be_v then_o a_o eminent_a man_n and_o have_v certain_a opportunity_n of_o know_v the_o whole_a truth_n of_o the_o matter_n have_v in_o this_o treatise_n large_o defend_v both_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o chancellor_n and_o acquit_v they_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o guilt_n or_o injustice_n therein_o pag._n 182._o lin_v 6._o in_o oxford_n the_o question_n be_v put_v anno_fw-la 1535._o whether_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o other_o jurisdiction_n in_o england_n than_o any_o other_o foreign_a bishop_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o certain_a delegate_n who_o agree_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o the_o whole_a university_n be_v examine_v about_o it_o man_n by_o man_n assent_v to_o their_o determination_n i_o fear_v that_o the_o historian_n have_v conceive_v some_o displeasure_n against_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n for_o that_o he_o allow_v not_o to_o they_o the_o honour_n of_o have_v assert_v betimes_o the_o independency_n of_o our_o national_a church_n upon_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n nor_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o they_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o engage_v in_o the_o private_a quarrel_n of_o the_o historian_n and_o therefore_o shall_v think_v myself_o at_o liberty_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n and_o to_o publish_v their_o determination_n herein_o which_o i_o have_v do_v 1._o to_o which_o i_o will_v here_o add_v that_o the_o like_a determination_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v then_o make_v by_o particular_a college_n in_o the_o university_n apart_o and_o to_o have_v be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o they_o for_o i_o have_v see_v such_o a_o original_a instrument_n of_o one_o college_n pag._n 186._o lin_v 28._o what_o the_o ancient_a british_a monk_n be_v and_o by_o what_o rule_n they_o be_v govern_v must_v be_v leave_v to_o conjecture_n but_o from_o the_o little_a that_o remain_v of_o they_o we_o find_v they_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o bishop_n at_o caerleon_n as_o all_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n be_v to_o their_o bishop_n this_o be_v not_o accurate_o say_v the_o british_a monk_n be_v subject_a not_o only_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o caerleon_n but_o to_o their_o several_a bishop_n in_o who_o diocese_n they_o live_v indeed_o after_o that_o the_o britain_n be_v drive_v into_o wales_n and_o settle_v there_o all_o their_o bishop_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n be_v all_o the_o monk_n also_o ultimate_o subject_a to_o he_o but_o the_o historian_n speak_v here_o of_o their_o immediate_a subjection_n beside_o that_o in_o this_o place_n he_o treat_v of_o the_o ancient_a british_a monk_n which_o be_v before_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o gothic_a war_n in_o italy_n and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o benedict_n when_o the_o britain_n be_v not_o drive_v into_o wales_n nor_o all_o their_o bishop_n subject_v to_o he_o of_o caerleon_n but_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n several_a other_o archbishop_n in_o britain_n to_o who_o the_o bishop_n of_o their_o province_n be_v as_o much_o subject_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o caerleon_n be_v to_o he_o pag._n 186._o lin_v 43._o this_o exception_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n augustine_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v grant_v that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o disturbance_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n but_o whether_o this_o with_o many_o other_o ancient_a foundation_n be_v not_o late_a forgery_n which_o i_o vehement_o suspect_v i_o leave_v to_o critic_n to_o discuss_v that_o this_o and_o all_o other_o charter_n of_o exemption_n from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n grant_v to_o monastery_n in_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v mere_a forgery_n be_v a_o undoubted_a truth_n to_o all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o engage_v by_o interest_n to_o defend_v they_o but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o extraordinary_a in_o any_o writer_n to_o lay_v down_o principle_n confess_o false_a or_o dubious_a and_o then_o to_o build_v upon_o they_o and_o raise_v consequence_n from_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v indubitable_o true_a this_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v by_o our_o historian_n in_o the_o follow_a page_n where_o he_o lay_v down_o the_o exemption_n of_o monk_n in_o the_o ancient_a foundation_n from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n as_o one_o foundation_n of_o their_o corruption_n in_o discipline_n and_o increase_v in_o riches_n the_o first_o exemption_n of_o this_o kind_n real_o grant_v to_o any_o monastery_n of_o england_n be_v that_o give_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o battle_n abbey_n new_o found_v by_o he_o the_o example_n of_o which_o prompt_v the_o monk_n of_o other_o place_n to_o counterfeit_v the_o like_a ancient_a exemption_n or_o to_o purchase_v new_a one_o from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n pag._n 187._o lin_v 7._o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o century_n the_o monk_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o nation_n so_o also_o par._n 2._o praefat._n pag._n 9_o lin_v 1._o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o england_n be_v in_o such_o ill_a hand_n it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o have_v it_o put_v to_o better_a use_n such_o high_a figure_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o
not_o leave_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o abbot_n or_o religious_a house_n to_o who_o the_o church_n belong_v but_o the_o bishop_n endow_v the_o vicarage_n with_o what_o proportion_n of_o tithe_n and_o emolument_n they_o think_v fit_a in_o many_o place_n reserve_v to_o the_o vicar_n one_o half_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o whole_a fee_n of_o all_o sacrament_n sacramental_n etc._n etc._n in_o most_o place_n reserve_v to_o they_o not_o some_o little_a part_n of_o but_o all_o the_o vicarage-tithe_n and_o in_o other_o place_n appoint_v to_o they_o a_o annual_a pension_n of_o money_n in_o succeed_a time_n when_o the_o first_o endowment_n appear_v too_o slender_a they_o increase_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n of_o all_o which_o our_o ancient_a register_n and_o record_n give_v abundant_a testimony_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o all_o vicarage_n as_o for_o those_o impropriate_v live_n which_o have_v now_o no_o settle_a endowment_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v not_o vicarage_n but_o perpetual_a or_o sometime_o arbitrary_a curacy_n they_o be_v such_o as_o belong_v former_o to_o those_o order_n who_o can_v serve_v the_o our_o of_o they_o in_o their_o own_o person_n as_o the_o canon_n regular_a of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n which_o be_v afterward_o devolve_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o layman_n they_o hire_v poor_a curate_n to_o serve_v they_o at_o the_o cheap_a rate_n they_o can_v and_o still_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o pag._n 25._o lin_v 28._o ridley_n elect_v of_o rochester_n design_v for_o that_o see_v by_o king_n henry_n but_o not_o consecrate_v till_o september_n this_o year_n 1547._o if_o king_n henry_n design_v ridley_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o rochester_n he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o any_o actual_a nomination_n but_o only_o by_o prophetical_a foresight_n of_o longland_n death_n and_o holbeach_n translation_n for_o the_o king_n die_v 1547_o january_n 28_o longland_n of_o lincoln_n die_v 1547._o may_n seven_o holbeach_n of_o rochester_n be_v elect_v to_o lincoln_n 9th_o august_n so_o that_o until_o august_n there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o ridley_n at_o rochester_n pag._n 30._o lin_v 17._o the_o form_n of_o bid_v prayer_n be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o form_n of_o bid_v the_o bead_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o 7th_n time_n which_o will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o collection_n the_o form_n publish_v by_o the_o historian_n out_o of_o the_o festival_n print_v anno_fw-la 1509._o seem_v by_o the_o length_n of_o it_o and_o compare_v it_o with_o another_o undoubted_o true_a form_n to_o have_v be_v rather_o a_o paraphrase_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o form_n of_o bid_v bead_n i_o have_v therefore_o present_v to_o the_o reader_n a_o much_o short_a and_o ancient_a form_n 2._o take_v out_o of_o a_o old_a write_v copy_n pag._n 32._o lin_v 13._o tonstall_n search_v the_o register_n of_o his_o see_n find_v many_o write_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o clear_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o england_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o these_o be_v the_o homage_n king_n william_n of_o scotland_n make_v to_o henry_n the_o second_o by_o which_o he_o grant_v that_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o realm_n shall_v be_v his_o subject_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o and_o that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o monk_n in_o those_o day_n who_o general_o keep_v the_o record_n be_v so_o accustom_v to_o the_o forge_n of_o story_n and_o write_n that_o little_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o such_o record_n as_o lay_v in_o their_o keep_n but_o have_v so_o faithful_o acknowledge_v what_o be_v allege_v against_o the_o freedom_n of_o scotland_n i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o set_v down_o a_o proof_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o my_o native_a country_n copy_v from_o the_o original_a write_n yet_o extant_a under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a and_o allow_v law_n of_o history_n exclude_v partiality_n yet_o this_o historian_n great_a concern_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o country_n can_v well_o be_v call_v by_o any_o other_o name_n which_o have_v induce_v he_o to_o publish_v and_o instrument_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o scotland_n not_o at_o all_o relate_n to_o the_o history_n of_o our_o english_a reformation_n if_o he_o think_v that_o this_o liberty_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o he_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o great_a obligation_n he_o have_v lay_v upon_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o have_v so_o faithful_o acknowledge_v what_o be_v allege_v against_o the_o freedom_n of_o scotland_n we_o pretend_v that_o all_o person_n conversant_a in_o the_o history_n of_o our_o nation_n do_v before_o this_o very_a well_o know_v all_o these_o allegation_n and_o ten_o time_n as_o many_o of_o no_o less_o weight_n and_o that_o either_o he_o do_v not_o perfect_o understand_v the_o controversy_n or_o have_v not_o so_o faithful_o represent_v the_o argument_n of_o our_o side_n for_o king_n william_n do_v not_o herein_o make_v any_o new_a grant_v to_o king_n henry_n but_o only_o confirm_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o ancient_a dependence_n and_o subjection_n of_o scotland_n to_o england_n nor_o do_v he_o then_o first_o subject_n the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n but_o engage_v that_o hereafter_o they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o he_o as_o of_o right_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a king_n of_o england_n the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v all_o along_o subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n but_o have_v about_o eleven_o year_n before_o this_o obtain_v a_o exemption_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n by_o a_o bull_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n now_o undertake_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o exemption_n but_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o former_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n also_o then_o present_v concur_v with_o the_o king_n and_o promise_v for_o themselves_o although_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o they_o break_v their_o faith_n and_o procure_v a_o new_a and_o full_a exemption_n from_o the_o pope_n which_o dempster_n place_v in_o the_o year_n 1178._o the_o charter_n of_o king_n william_n before_o mention_v be_v make_v in_o 1175._o but_o after_o all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o galloway_n continue_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n until_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fifteen_o century_n when_o it_o be_v by_o the_o pope_n take_v from_o york_n and_o subject_v to_o glasgow_n then_o new_o erect_v into_o a_o archbishopric_n now_o whereas_o the_o historian_n will_v invalidate_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o charter_n insinuate_v that_o it_o may_v just_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v be_v forge_v by_o the_o monk_n because_o take_v out_o of_o their_o record_n and_o come_v out_o of_o their_o custody_n he_o may_v please_v to_o know_v that_o this_o very_a charter_n may_v be_v find_v entire_a in_o the_o print_a history_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n who_o be_v no_o monk_n but_o a_o a_o secular_a clergyman_n a_o domestic_a of_o this_o king_n henry_n attend_v he_o in_o all_o his_o expedition_n as_o for_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o scotland_n in_o their_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n anno_fw-la 1320._o and_o publish_v by_o the_o historian_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v if_o their_o mind_n be_v elate_v with_o unusual_a success_n against_o our_o unfortunate_a king_n edward_n ii_o they_o enlarge_v their_o pretence_n and_o affect_v a_o independency_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o their_o forefather_n never_o pretend_v to_o nor_o have_v themselves_o at_o any_o other_o time_n dare_v to_o arrogate_v all_o the_o principal_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o scotland_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1291._o make_v as_o ample_a and_o authentic_a a_o instrument_n of_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o england_n as_o can_v be_v conceive_v before_o edward_n have_v either_o conquer_a or_o invade_v their_o country_n which_o instrument_n tonstall_n take_v notice_n of_o in_o his_o memorial_n and_o this_o be_v indeed_o the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o all_o the_o testimony_n produce_v by_o tonstall_n at_o least_o account_v by_o king_n edward_n to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a moment_n that_o he_o send_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o every_o note_a abbey_n and_o collegiate_n church_n in_o england_n that_o it_o may_v be_v safe_o preserve_v and_o insert_v into_o their_o several_a annal_n it_o may_v be_v see_v at_o length_n in_o the_o print_a history_n