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england_n abbess_n brethren_n nun_n 16 3 12.3521 5 false
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A42557 The History of the Church of Great Britain from the birth of our Saviour untill the year of our Lord, 1667 with an exact succession of the bishops and the memorable acts of many of them : together with an addition of all the English cardinals, and the several orders of English monks, friars and nuns in former ages. Geaves, William.; Geaves, George.; Gearing, William.; G. G. 1674 (1674) Wing G440; ESTC R40443 405,120 476

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london_n to_o introduce_v into_o england_n the_o doctrine_n of_o image-worship_n now_o first_o beginning_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o public_a practice_n of_o it_o now_o also_o flourish_v another_o noble-born_a saint_n viz._n john_n of_o beverley_n archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o who_o give_v the_o education_n to_o one_o more_o learned_a than_o himself_o i_o mean_v venerable_a bede_n who_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n from_o he_o about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v fashionable_a for_o king_n and_o queen_n in_o england_n to_o renounce_v the_o world_n and_o turn_v monk_n and_o nun_n common_o in_o convent_v of_o their_o own_o foundation_n but_o they_o have_v a_o high_a opinion_n to_o merit_v heaven_n thereby_o among_o the_o saxon_a prince_n who_o thus_o renounce_v the_o world_n in_o this_o and_o the_o next_o century_n these_o nine_o follow_v be_v the_o principal_n 1._o kinigilsus_n king_n of_o west_n saxon_n 2._o ina_n king_n of_o west_n saxon_n 3._o ceololfus_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 4._o
be_v create_v cardinal_n by_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o may_v 22._o 1536._o and_o have_v three_o several_a title_n the_o first_o s._n nerei_fw-la &_o achillei_fw-mi then_o s._n mariae_fw-la in_o cosmedin_n and_o last_o s._n priscae_fw-la he_o die_v november_n 7._o 1558._o 45._o peter_n petow_v a_o friar_n be_v make_v cardinal_n by_o pope_n paul_n the_o four_o june_n 13._o 1557._o and_o also_o nominate_v by_o he_o unto_o the_o bishopric_n of_o sarum_n and_o all_o to_o cross_v and_o disgrace_v cardinal_n pool_n he_o die_v in_o france_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o same_o year_n and_o may_v never_o set_v foot_n in_o england_n to_o make_v show_n of_o his_o red_a hat_n as_o doubtless_o he_o great_o desire_v to_o have_v do_v 46._o william_n allen_n bear_v in_o england_n he_o raise_v a_o great_a combustion_n in_o our_o church_n this_o sugitive_n be_v bear_v in_o lancashire_n and_o bring_v up_o in_o orial_n college_n he_o run_v away_o beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o his_o treasonable_a practice_n against_o his_o country_n he_o be_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o same_o promote_v to_o divers_a ecclesiastical_a preferment_n and_o last_o have_v a_o cardinal_n hat_n bestow_v upon_o he_o in_o august_n 1587._o he_o die_v a_o priest-cardinal_n s._n martini_n in_o montibus_fw-la 1594._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o english_a college_n at_o rome_n of_o the_o several_a order_n and_o monk_n that_o have_v be_v in_o england_n mathew_n paris_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n tot_o jam_fw-la apparuerunt_fw-la ordines_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it ut_fw-la ordinum_fw-la confusio_fw-la videretur_fw-la inordinata_fw-la there_o than_o appear_v so_o many_o order_n in_o england_n that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o inordinate_a confusion_n of_o order_n 1._o the_o benedictines_n or_o black_a monk_n the_o primitive_a monk_n in_o england_n so_o call_v from_o st._n benedict_n or_o bennet_n a_o italian_a first_o father_n and_o founder_n of_o that_o order_n augustine_n the_o monk_n first_o bring_v they_o over_o into_o england_n and_o these_o black_a monk_n first_o nest_v in_o canterbury_n whence_o they_o have_v fly_v out_o into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o as_o clement_n reyner_n observe_v right_o all_o the_o abbey_n of_o england_n before_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o some_o while_n after_o be_v fill_v with_o this_o order_n and_o though_o the_o augustimans_fw-la be_v their_o senior_n in_o europe_n yet_o they_o be_v their_o junior_n in_o england_n the_o same_o order_n be_v afterward_o set_v forth_o in_o a_o new_a edition_n correct_v and_o amend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o first_o cluniack_n these_o be_v benedictines_n refine_v with_o some_o additional_n invent_v and_o impose_v upon_o they_o by_o odo_n the_o four_o of_o clugny_n in_o normandy_n who_o live_v anno_fw-la 913._o but_o these_o cluniack_n come_v not_o into_o england_n till_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o have_v their_o rich_a covent_n at_o barnstable_n in_o devon-shire_n pontefract_n and_o meaux_n in_o yorkshire_n etc._n etc._n second_o sistercians_n so_o call_v from_o one_o robert_n live_v in_o cistercium_n in_o burgundy_n he_o the_o second_o time_n refine_v the_o drossy_a benedictines_n and_o walter_n espick_n first_o establish_v their_o order_n in_o england_n at_o rival_n in_o yorkshire_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v have_v many_o other_o pleasant_a and_o plentiful_a habitation_n at_o warden_n and_o woburn_n in_o bedford-shire_n buckland_n and_o ford_n in_o devon-shire_n bindon_n in_o dorsetshire_n etc._n etc._n the_o bernardine_n monk_n be_v of_o a_o young_a house_n or_o under-branch_n of_o the_o cistercian_n king_n john_n build_v a_o abbey_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n at_o beaulieu_n in_o hantshire_n three_o of_o grandmont_n which_o observe_v st._n bennet_n rule_v these_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n anno_fw-la 1233._o and_o be_v principal_o fix_v at_o abberbury_n in_o shrop-shire_n these_o benedictines_n with_o their_o several_a branch_n be_v so_o numerous_a and_o so_o rich_o endow_v that_o in_o their_o revenue_n they_o do_v match_v all_o the_o order_n in_o england_n especial_o if_o the_o foundation_n of_o benedictine_n nun_n be_v join_v in_o the_o same_o reckon_n 2._o the_o augustinian_a monk_n succeed_v it_o be_v conceive_v that_o eudo_fw-la the_o dapifer_fw-la or_o sewer_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o first_o bring_v they_o into_o england_n anno_fw-la 1105._o and_o that_o st._n john_n at_o colchester_n be_v the_o prime_a place_n of_o their_o residence_n doctor_n fuller_n say_v that_o waltham_n abbey_n for_o benedictines_n at_o the_o first_o have_v its_o copy_n alter_v and_o bestow_v on_o augustinian_n these_o augustinian_n be_v also_o call_v canon_n regular_a this_o order_n in_o england_n bring_v forth_o seventy_o eminent_a writer_n and_o one_o in_o germany_n worth_a they_o all_o in_o effect_n i_o mean_v martin_n luther_n who_o give_v a_o mortal_a wound_n to_o all_o these_o order_n yea_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n 3._o gilbertine_n monk_n a_o mongrel_n order_n observe_v some_o select_a rule_n camd●●_n in_o lincolnshire_n partly_o of_o st._n bennet_n partly_o of_o st._n augustine_n so_o name_v from_o gilbert_n son_n to_o joceline_n a_o knight_n lord_n of_o sempringham_n in_o lincolnshire_n be_v back_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o three_o he_o ordain_v a_o sect_n consist_v of_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o so_o grow_v and_o increase_v that_o himself_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o thirteen_o religious_a house_n of_o this_o order_n 4._o carthusian_n monk_n much_o fame_v for_o their_o mortify_a life_n and_o abstinence_n from_o all_o flesh_n bruno_n first_o found_v they_o in_o the_o dolphinate_a in_o france_n anno_fw-la 1080._o and_o some_o sixty_o year_n after_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v over_o into_o england_n william_n the_o long_a a_o spata_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n found_v the_o first_o house_n of_o carthusian_n monk_n at_o heltrop_n who_o wife_n ela_n after_o his_o death_n found_v the_o house_n of_o nun_n at_o lacock_n in_o wilt-shire_n and_o there_o continue_v herself_o abbess_n of_o the_o place_n the_o book_n of_o the_o english_a carthusian_n be_v many_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o eleven_o hundred_o author_n of_o they_o their_o writing_n tend_v much_o to_o mortification_n and_o out_o of_o they_o parson_n the_o jesuit_n have_v collect_v a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o resolution_n of_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n there_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v of_o that_o order_n twenty_o four_o pope_n of_o rome_n one_o hundred_o eighty_o two_o cardinal_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o four_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n fifteen_o thousand_o and_o seventy_o abbot_n of_o renown_n pope_n john_n the_o twenty_o second_o say_v there_o have_v be_v of_o this_o order_n five_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o monk_n canonize_v and_o make_v saint_n the_o clothing_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o cluniack_n be_v according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o st._n benedict_v rule_v the_o cestercians_n wear_v red_a shoe_n and_o white_a rochet_n on_o a_o black_a coat●_n they_o be_v all_o shear_v save_o a_o little_a circle_n the_o order_n of_o those_o of_o grandmont_n be_v to_o lead_v a_o strait_a life_n as_o monk_n use_v to_o do_v to_o give_v themselves_o to_o watch_v fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o wear_v a_o coat_n of_o male_n upon_o their_o body_n and_o a_o black_a cloak_n thereupon_o the_o augustinian_n or_o regular_a canon_n their_o clothing_n by_o their_o first_o foundation_n be_v a_o white_a coat_n and_o a_o linen_n rotchet_n under_o a_o black_a cope_n with_o a_o scapular_a to_o cover_v their_o head_n and_o shoulder_n the_o gilbertine_n may_v boast_v that_o whereas_o benedictines_n be_v by_o original_a italian_n augustinian_n african_n carthusian_n french_z dominican_n spanish_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v pure_a english_a by_o the_o extraction_n of_o their_o order_n the_o life_n of_o the_o carthusian_n be_v outward_o full_a of_o paint_a holiness_n in_o forbear_v flesh_n in_o fast_v from_o bread_n and_o water_n every_o friday_n in_o wear_v hair-clothe_n next_o their_o body_n they_o be_v addict_v to_o much_o silence_n and_o solitariness_n never_o go_v abroad_o refuse_v all_o woman_n company_n with_o other_o like_a ceremony_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o friar_n that_o have_v be_v in_o england_n here_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o premise_v what_o be_v the_o distinction_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n the_o most_o essential_a difference_n be_v this_o monk_n have_v nothing_o in_o propriety_n nor_o in_o common_a but_o be_v mendicant_n beg_v all_o their_o subsistence_n from_o the_o charity_n of_o other_o indeed_o they_o have_v house_n or_o cell_n to_o dwell_v in_o or_o rather_o to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o but_o they_o have_v no_o mean_n thereunto_o belong_v but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o many_o convent_v of_o friar_n have_v large_a and_o ample_a revenue_n amount_v to_o some_o hundred_o