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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n abatement_n cause_n contrary_a 14 3 6.9698 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45667 Remarks on the affairs and trade of England and Ireland wherein is set down 1. the antient charge of Ireland, and all the forces sent thither from 1170 until the compleat conquest thereof in 1602 ..., 2. the peculiar advantages which accrue to England by Ireland ..., 3. the state of trade, revenue, rents, manufactures, &c. of Ireland, with the causes of its poverty ..., 4. the only sure expedients for their advancement, with the necessity and utility of the repeal (as well as suspension) of the laws against dissenters, and the test, 5. how the reduction and settlement of Ireland may be improved to the advantage of England ... / by a hearty well-wisher to the Protestant religion, and the prosperity of these kingdoms. Harris, Walter, Sir. 1691 (1691) Wing H886; ESTC R13627 68,949 83

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do_v in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n transgress_v they_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o england_n that_o watch_v that_o trade_n as_o many_o have_v be_v they_o be_v by_o england_n prohibit_v to_o plant_v tobacco_n to_o employ_v their_o land_n at_o home_n that_o be_v lay_v waste_n all_o which_o say_v they_o render_v ireland_n and_o the_o merchant_n thereof_o fit_a object_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n compassion_n which_o they_o hope_v will_n in_o due_a time_n be_v extend_v to_o they_o the_o hard_a circumstance_n in_o which_o they_o we_o be_v once_o understand_v by_o their_o brethren_n of_o england_n it_o be_v some_o relief_n to_o those_o that_o imagine_v themselves_o under_o pressure_n to_o be_v permit_v to_o utter_v their_o complaint_n thus_o i_o have_v out_o of_o their_o own_o mouth_n give_v you_o part_n of_o the_o anxious_a reason_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n about_o the_o clog_v lay_v on_o the_o trade_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o england_n whereunto_o i_o shall_v add_v one_o more_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n and_o importance_n of_o it_o to_o england_n i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o omit_v and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o if_o these_o restraint_n be_v intend_v to_o compel_v they_o to_o take_v off_o more_o commodity_n from_o england_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v trade_n only_o with_o england_n they_o be_v ill_o design_v for_o that_o according_a to_o the_o state_n into_o which_o england_n have_v bring_v the_o trade_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o be_v before_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n to_o enlarge_v their_o trade_n with_o england_n for_o shall_v they_o buy_v more_o of_o england_n than_o they_o do_v and_o have_v do_v for_o five_o year_n past_a they_o be_v by_o these_o prohibition_n render_v uncapable_a to_o pay_v for_o it_o bat_n on_o the_o contrary_a england_n have_v by_o these_o restraint_n lay_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n on_o ireland_n 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in_o their_o former_a reason_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o last_o deserve_v due_a consideration_n as_o be_v of_o importance_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n but_o here_o i_o will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o your_o patience_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a as_o to_o the_o clog_v lay_v on_o their_o trade_n by_o their_o own_o parliament_n they_o have_v fall_v in_o and_o be_v mention_v with_o those_o lay_v on_o they_o by_o england_n the_o most_o considerable_a be_v that_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n of_o custom_n which_o impose_v one_o three_o more_o subsidy_n on_o all_o commodity_n import_v into_o ireland_n except_o those_o import_v from_o england_n or_o the_o plantation_n this_o they_o say_v be_v add_v to_o the_o bill_n in_o england_n however_o it_o be_v pass_v by_o their_o own_o parliament_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n or_o be_v intend_v by_o those_o which_o add_v it_o as_o a_o prohibition_n of_o their_o trade_n with_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o 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have_v abate_v or_o fall_v one_o five_o part_n or_o considerable_o since_o the_o year_n 1662._o this_o query_n suppose_v that_o land_n general_o throughout_o england_n do_v in_o 1662._o or_o thereabouts_o yield_v considerable_o more_o rend_v than_o now_o they_o do_v i_o be_v desirous_a to_o inform_v myself_o as_o to_o the_o certainty_n of_o it_o lest_o this_o unhappiness_n shall_v have_v be_v only_o particular_a to_o yourself_o and_o some_o few_o about_o you_o i_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o inquire_v in_o survey_n fifteen_o mile_n from_o london_n whether_o like_o abatement_n have_v happen_v there_o as_o in_o your_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o i_o have_v many_o instance_n give_v i_o where_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n which_o in_o 1662._o and_o 1663._o yield_v 50_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v now_o set_v upon_o the_o rack-rent_a at_o 22_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o so_o proportionable_o for_o great_a and_o less_o quantity_n of_o land_n so_o that_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o have_v therefore_o the_o more_o studious_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o resolve_v this_o query_n to_o satisfaction_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o retrospect_n the_o condition_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o time_n when_o land_n be_v at_o a_o very_a low_a and_o mean_a value_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n of_o they_o and_o if_o we_o can_v find_v what_o it_o be_v that_o raise_v they_o to_o those_o high_a rent_n they_o yield_v about_o 1662._o it_o be_v probable_a that_o that_o will_v direct_v or_o help_v we_o to_o find_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o abatement_n to_o go_v no_o further_a back_n than_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o england_n have_v no_o manufacture_n few_o ship_n little_a or_o no_o exportation_n but_o a_o little_a leather_n beside_o wool_n and_o woolfells_a of_o which_o sometime_o 30000_o at_o other_o time_n 10000_o sack_n be_v annual_o export_v for_o custom_n of_o which_o that_o king_n receive_v 25000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la england_n neither_o have_v nor_o affect_v trade_n further_o than_o in_o our_o own_o sea_n and_o to_o the_o netherlands_o or_o not_o to_o any_o purpose_n but_o live_v whole_o or_o most_o by_o tillage_n and_o pasturage_n of_o cattle_n so_o that_o be_v destitute_a of_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n land_n yield_v less_o rend_v in_o england_n at_o that_o time_n than_o they_o do_v in_o ireland_n thirty_o four_o year_n ago_o which_o be_v soon_o after_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v depopulate_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o 1641._o when_o good_a land_n be_v set_v at_o 12_o d._n per_fw-la acre_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o low_a rate_n of_o provision_n in_o london_n in_o this_o reign_n where_o a_o fat_a ox_n be_v sell_v for_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n a_o fat_a sheep_n 6_o d._n five_o pigeon_n 1_o d._n a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n 2_o s._n a_o fat_a goose_n 2_o d._n the_o product_n of_o the_o field_n be_v so_o cheap_a the_o rent_n of_o land_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o low_a stow_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n a_o tax_n of_o 5_o l._n 16_o s._n 8_o d._n be_v lay_v on_o each_o parish_n in_o england_n that_o 112_o l._n be_v abate_v to_o suffolk_n and_o the_o like_a sum_n to_o devonshire_n because_o of-the_a extreme_a poverty_n of_o those_o county_n but_o since_o they_o have_v become_v the_o seat_n of_o several_a manufacture_n the_o case_n be_v much_o mend_v with_o they_o this_o wise_a and_o warlike_a king_n be_v as_o masculine_a in_o his_o counsel_n as_o valiant_a in_o arm_n project_v at_o once_o the_o enlarge_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o enrich_n of_o they_o he_o observe_v that_o his_o english_a wool_n be_v transport_v to_o the_o netherlands_o wrought_v up_o there_o and_o part_n of_o they_o return_v in_o drapery_n etc._n etc._n with_o vast_a advantage_n
french_a king_n revenue_n and_o keep_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o our_o money_n from_o be_v carry_v into_o france_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o acceptable_a to_o we_o in_o the_o forementioned_a balance_n of_o our_o trade_n with_o france_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o french_a they_o do_v compute_v that_o linen_n canvas_n diaper_n etc._n etc._n which_o we_o yearly_a import_n from_o france_n do_v amount_v to_o 400000_o l._n but_o by_o the_o balance_n draw_v out_o of_o our_o custom-house-book_n in_o 1675._o we_o find_v the_o import_v linen_n from_o france_n in_o one_o year_n do_v amount_v to_o 528248_o l._n 16_o s._n whereof_o the_o particular_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n 60000_o piece_n of_o lockram_n and_o dowlas_n at_o 6_o l._n per_fw-la piece_n 360000_o 00_o 0_o 17000_o hundred_o ell_n of_o vitry_n &_o noyal_n canvas_n at_o 6_o l._n per_fw-la c._n 102000_o 00_o 0_o 8000_o hundred_o ell_n of_o normandy_n canvas_n at_o 7_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n 56000_o 00_o 0_o 2500_o piece_n of_o quintin_n at_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la piece_n 1250_o 00_o 0_o 1500_o piece_n of_o dye_a linen_n at_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la piece_n 1500_o 00_o 0_o 7600_o yard_n of_o diaper_n table_v at_o 2_o s._n per_fw-la yard_n 764_o 00_o 0_o 33896_o yard_n of_o diaper_n napken_v at_o 12_o d._n per_fw-la yard_n 1694_o 16_o 0_o 1376_o piece_n of_o buckram_n at_o 50_o s._n per_fw-la piece_n 3440_o 00_o 0_o 2800_o pair_n of_o old_a sheet_n at_o 5_o s._n per_fw-la pair_n 700_o 00_o 0_o 1200_o bolt_n of_o boldavis_n at_o 15_o s._n 900_o 00_o 0_o  _fw-fr 528248_o 16_o 0_o now_o be_v these_o linen_n raise_v in_o ireland_n as_o they_o easy_o may_v be_v although_o the_o whole_a value_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v transmit_v thither_o in_o cash_n instead_o of_o send_v it_o to_o france_n it_o will_v yet_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o england_n first_o to_o his_o majesty_n by_o augment_v his_o revenue_n not_o only_o by_o the_o duty_n on_o exportation_n of_o they_o out_o of_o ireland_n which_o in_o that_o case_n may_v be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o french_a king_n late_o receive_v out_o of_o they_o in_o france_n but_o also_o in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o inland_a excise_n in_o ireland_n by_o enable_v a_o great_a consumptioh_n of_o liquor_n tobacco_n etc._n etc._n the_o irish_a be_v a_o people_n that_o spend_v free_o when_o they_o have_v wherewithal_o second_o to_o england_n in_o beget_v a_o great_a intercourse_n of_o trade_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n the_o irish_a be_v natural_o prodigal_a and_o love_v gaity_n and_o be_v they_o enable_v they_o will_v soon_o be_v induce_v to_o take_v off_o more_o of_o our_o manufacture_n and_o natural_a product_n so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o part_v with_o our_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la to_o ireland_n as_o now_o we_o do_v to_o france_n and_o whatever_o advance_v it_o will_v occasion_v of_o the_o revenue_n above_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o kingdom_n it_o will_v be_v transmit_v hither_o to_o lessen_v the_o tax_n in_o england_n and_o yearly_o add_v to_o the_o capital_a stock_n of_o the_o kingdom_n three_o it_o will_v be_v advantageous_a both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o lessen_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o impoverish_v his_o subject_n as_o the_o manufacture_n of_o england_n have_v enrich_v it_o and_o yield_v a_o great_a revenue_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o enable_v the_o keep_n a_o powerful_a navy_n at_o sea_n so_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o manufacture_n which_o be_v yearly_o export_v out_o of_o france_n into_o many_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o especial_o to_o england_n do_v as_o well_o by_o the_o duty_n pay_v out_o of_o they_o enable_v that_o king_n to_o keep_v up_o several_a formidable_a army_n etc._n etc._n as_o employ_v and_o enrich_v his_o subject_n and_o enable_v they_o to_o pay_v other_o tax_n now_o so_o far_o as_o we_o divest_v france_n of_o its_o manufacture_n and_o lessen_v the_o exportation_n so_o far_o do_v we_o abate_v its_o power_n and_o disable_v the_o keep_n up_o of_o such_o powerful_a army_n etc._n etc._n the_o event_n and_o difficulty_n of_o war_n be_v great_a and_o uncertain_a but_o this_o be_v a_o sure_a way_n to_o weaken_v any_o prince_n and_o to_o bring_v any_o country_n into_o a_o languish_a condition_n if_o to_o what_o have_v be_v here_o propose_v any_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o the_o advantage_n of_o england_n to_o have_v this_o linen_n manufacture_n set_v up_o here_o than_o in_o ireland_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o other_o manufacture_n before_o mention_v with_o which_o we_o be_v supply_v from_o france_n will_v much_o more_o profitable_o and_o agreeable_o employ_v our_o people_n than_o the_o spin_v of_o linen_n which_o in_o this_o case_n must_v be_v do_v at_o a_o very_a cheap_a rate_n or_o it_o will_v not_o prevent_v the_o bring_n of_o they_o from_o france_n and_o ireland_n in_o the_o forementioned_a respect_n seem_v much_o more_o proper_a for_o that_o purpose_n than_o england_n and_o if_o we_o will_v prevent_v their_o grow_v into_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n it_o be_v but_o just_a they_o shall_v be_v encourage_v in_o some_o other_o which_o may_v employ_v and_o maintain_v they_o for_o they_o can_v no_o more_o than_o our_o people_n live_v only_o on_o air_n though_o they_o be_v content_a to_o work_v cheap_a and_o fare_v hard_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n i_o forbear_v to_o set_v down_o the_o proper_a way_n in_o which_o the_o linen_n manufacture_n may_v be_v set_v up_o and_o the_o improvement_n which_o may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o distinct_a branch_n of_o their_o majesty_n present_a revenue_n in_o ireland_n thus_o sir_n i_o have_v in_o answer_n to_o your_o query_n set_v down_o as_o the_o ancient_a charge_n of_o ireland_n and_o force_n send_v from_o england_n thither_o from_o our_o first_o foot_n there_o until_o the_o complete_a conquest_n thereof_o so_o likewise_o the_o considerable_a return_n of_o both_o that_o have_v be_v make_v 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not_o but_o you_o will_v excuse_v the_o harshness_n of_o the_o style_n and_o the_o other_o defect_n of_o these_o paper_n see_v that_o although_o they_o be_v hasty_o write_v your_o impatience_n for_o they_o do_v not_o admit_v they_o to_o be_v review_v and_o that_o i_o have_v elect_v rather_o to_o expose_v my_o own_o weakness_n than_o to_o deny_v you_o this_o testimony_n of_o my_o be_v unreserved_o sir_n your_o very_a humble_a servant_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 22._o line_n 14._o after_o 38000_o and_o 1000_o instead_o of_o l._n read_v hundred_o page_n 29._o line_n 27._o after_o live_v add_v in_o there_o have_v several_a other_o error_n happen_v in_o the_o press_n which_o the_o reader_n be_v request_v to_o excuse_v excuse_v see_v nash_n and_o murphy_n information_n concern_v the_o popish_a plot._n
remark_n on_o the_o affair_n and_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o 1._o the_o ancient_a charge_n of_o ireland_n and_o all_o the_o force_n send_v thither_o from_o 1170_o until_o the_o complete_a conquest_n thereof_o in_o 1602_o with_o the_o return_v of_o force_n and_o treasure_n which_o have_v be_v make_v thence_o to_o england_n towards_o the_o conquest_n of_o france_n scotland_n and_o wales_n 2._o the_o peculiar_a advantage_n which_o accrue_v to_o england_n by_o ireland_n as_o also_o those_o make_v in_o the_o course_n of_o trade_n 3._o the_o state_n of_o the_o trade_n revenue_n rent_n manufacture_n etc._n etc._n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o poverty_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o england_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n iii_o unto_o this_o time_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o increase_n and_o abatement_n 4._o the_o only_a sure_a expedient_n for_o their_o advancement_n with_o the_o 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to_o support_v our_o charge_n and_o enrich_v we_o for_o whatsoever_o the_o revenue_n of_o ireland_n amount_v to_o yearly_a above_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v and_o will_v be_v transmit_v into_o england_n and_o be_v so_o much_o clear_a profit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o kingdom_n they_o be_v yearly_o liable_a to_o we_o for_o more_o than_o we_o receive_v in_o commodity_n thence_o and_o therefore_o much_o of_o what_o their_o merchant_n send_v to_o france_n spain_n etc._n etc._n on_o their_o own_o proper_a account_n be_v return_v by_o exchange_n or_o bring_v in_o foreign_a coin_n into_o england_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o subsist_v by_o miracle_n however_o they_o be_v in_o a_o thrive_a condition_n when_o king_n james_n ii_o ascend_v the_o throne_n nor_o be_v the_o advantage_n small_a to_o england_n nor_o to_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n that_o whilst_o the_o elder_a brother_n gentleman_n of_o estate_n here_o justle_v and_o scuffle_v for_o office_n and_o 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in_o that_o time_n and_o thence_o you_o raise_v your_o three_o query_n whether_o the_o improvement_n of_o ireland_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o abatement_n of_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o england_n or_o whence_o else_o have_v it_o come_v that_o rent_n of_o land_n have_v fall_v one_o five_o part_n since_o the_o year_n 1662._o to_o set_v you_o right_o in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v expedient_a that_o i_o lay_v before_o you_o the_o true_a state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o its_o trade_n whereby_o you_o will_v be_v able_a to_o see_v the_o folly_n of_o our_o suspicion_n and_o the_o difficulty_n if_o not_o impossibility_n of_o receive_v prejudice_n by_o the_o improvement_n of_o ireland_n at_o least_o in_o this_o or_o the_o next_o age_n unless_o we_o enforce_v it_o by_o bear_v too_o hard_o on_o they_o as_o we_o do_v in_o the_o business_n of_o cattle_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o better_a husbandry_n at_o home_n and_o to_o more_o foreign_a trade_n than_o they_o be_v any_o way_n dispose_v to_o or_o prepare_v for_o and_o then_o i_o will_v show_v you_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o land_n have_v fall_v so_o much_o in_o their_o rent_n ireland_n be_v indeed_o a_o island_n that_o for_o extent_n of_o acre_n richness_n of_o soil_n salubrity_n of_o air_n numerousness_n of_o good_a river_n and_o havens_n variety_n of_o fishing_n native_a product_n and_o material_n fit_v to_o be_v improve_v into_o manufacture_n situation_n for_o trade_n etc._n etc._n come_v behind_o few_o island_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o it_o have_v hitherto_o advance_v but_o very_o little_a in_o trade_n riches_n or_o improvement_n although_o it_o have_v for_o 518_o year_n own_a subjection_n to_o england_n and_o be_v in_o great_a measure_n inhabit_a by_o britain_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o three_o fourth_n of_o the_o present_a papist_n there_o be_v of_o british_a extraction_n who_o yet_o by_o the_o influence_n of_o that_o pernicious_a religion_n be_v as_o much_o dispose_v to_o mischief_n and_o
navigation_n which_o be_v also_o act_n of_o that_o parliament_n be_v concurrent_a cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o first_o take_v off_o those_o restraint_n that_o be_v on_o trade_n the_o second_o enable_v the_o great_a emprovement_n of_o our_o land_n and_o make_v our_o manufacture_n cheap_a than_o before_o and_o the_o last_o encourage_v and_o increase_v our_o ship_n and_o seaman_n and_o save_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o hollander_n be_v accustom_v annual_o to_o carry_v from_o england_n for_o their_o ship_n let_v we_o to_o fraught_v yet_o the_o chief_a cause_n hereof_o be_v the_o liberty_n give_v to_o people_n to_o serve_v god_n according_a to_o his_o own_o word_n for_o this_o liberty_n invite_v multitude_n to_o return_v with_o their_o family_n and_o stock_n from_o new-england_n germany_n holland_n etc._n etc._n but_o especial_o many_o of_o our_o manufacturer_n who_o have_v be_v drive_v away_o by_o archbishop_n laud_n be_v persecution_n etc._n etc._n though_o too_o many_o of_o they_o by_o purchase_n and_o marriage_n that_o they_o have_v make_v in_o those_o place_n be_v detain_v to_o the_o unspeakable_a damage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n however_o the_o return_n of_o the_o rest_n great_o increase_v the_o home-consumption_n of_o provision_n our_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n and_o employ_v our_o poor_a which_o together_o advance_v land_n in_o purchase_n and_o rent_n to_o that_o great_a height_n they_o be_v at_o about_o 1660_o and_o 1662._o thus_o i_o have_v faithful_o set_v down_o the_o mean_n and_o step_n by_o which_o england_n arrive_v at_o that_o high_a pitch_n of_o wealth_n and_o strength_n which_o render_v she_o the_o terror_n and_o envy_n of_o all_o europe_n and_o have_v do_v that_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o answer_v the_o query_n to_o assign_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o its_o declension_n and_o the_o abatement_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n since_o 1662._o the_o most_o material_a i_o conceive_v to_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v viz._n the_o principal_a cause_n thereof_o be_v that_o violent_a storm_n of_o persecution_n raise_v against_o the_o non-compliers_a with_o ceremony_n liturgy_n etc._n etc._n press_v the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n whereby_o ten_o thousand_o person_n since_o 1662._o perish_v in_o gaol_n and_o by_o hard_a and_o cruel_a usage_n and_o very_o many_o thousand_o family_n most_o sober_a useful_a industrious_a people_n have_v be_v ruin_v and_o expose_v to_o beggary_n or_o compel_v to_o seek_v that_o liberty_n in_o foreign_a country_n which_o be_v deny_v they_o in_o their_o own_o how_o the_o dissenter_n have_v be_v use_v the_o world_n have_v see_v but_o if_o the_o doubtful_a curious_a or_o inquisitive_a desire_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o some_o of_o the_o particular_a method_n by_o which_o so_o great_a a_o number_n be_v ruin_v they_o may_v find_v a_o specimen_fw-la of_o they_o give_v by_o a_o good_a samaritan_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o conformist_n plea_n for_o the_o nonconformist_n begin_v at_o page_n 29._o it_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a infelicity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o three_o last_o reign_n that_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n few_o of_o who_o have_v have_v title_n to_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n have_v assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n to_o dispose_v liberty_n and_o property_n our_o life_n and_o fortune_n at_o pleasure_n they_o have_v indeed_o be_v very_o liberal_a of_o they_o to_o those_o king_n in_o who_o they_o vest_v the_o whole_a in_o hope_n they_o will_v bountiful_o reward_v so_o good_a benefactor_n either_o with_o high_a preferment_n or_o large_a portion_n out_o of_o that_o great_a stock_n but_o as_o ill-gotten_a good_n seldom_o continue_v long_o with_o the_o possessor_n neither_o do_v these_o with_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v for_o as_o the_o great_a lord_n falkland_n observe_v to_o charles_n i._o that_o never_o do_v prince_n lose_v more_o by_o this_o pulpit-law_n than_o he_o yet_o all_o this_o exorbitant_a power_n which_o that_o sort_n of_o man_n cloth_n prince_n withal_o be_v only_o that_o it_o may_v be_v employ_v for_o their_o use_n and_o that_o they_o themselves_o may_v have_v such_o share_n as_o may_v enable_v they_o to_o domineer_v to_o fleece_n and_o flay_v all_o that_o dissent_v from_o they_o i_o have_v as_o i_o presume_v clear_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v our_o manufacturer_n chief_o that_o raise_v the_o kingdom_n to_o its_o late_a opulence_n and_o greatness_n and_o that_o our_o manufacturer_n be_v at_o first_o attract_v hither_o by_o liberty_n immunity_n and_o privilege_n thing_n be_v best_o increase_v nourish_v and_o preserve_v by_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o they_o be_v get_v obtain_v or_o gain_v we_o ought_v to_o have_v continue_v all_o those_o unto_o that_o sort_n of_o people_n but_o that_o part_n of_o the_o impose_v man_n i_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o have_v be_v no_o less_o pernicious_a to_o the_o kingdom_n than_o to_o those_o king_n who_o they_o seem_v to_o idolise_v by_o their_o flattery_n for_o they_o have_v by_o fall_v on_o our_o manufacturer_n damnify_v the_o kingdom_n to_o a_o great_a degree_n than_o i_o be_o capable_a of_o estimate_v after-age_n may_v possible_o be_v better_a able_a to_o do_v it_o yet_o to_o give_v you_o a_o little_a light_n into_o this_o matter_n consider_v that_o one_o pound_n of_o wool_n sell_v for_o fourteen_o penny_n and_o one_o pound_n of_o iron_n sell_v at_o first_o hand_n for_o two_o penny_n if_o they_o be_v thus_o export_v the_o kingdom_n gain_v little_a by_o they_o but_o if_o the_o former_a be_v wrought_v up_o as_o it_o may_v be_v into_o three_o pair_n of_o fine_a woman_n hose_n worth_a 18_o shilling_n and_o the_o latter_a into_o fine_a scissors_n lock_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v yield_v three_o or_o four_o shilling_n according_a to_o the_o workmanship_n and_o that_o they_o be_v export_v the_o kingdom_n gain_v fifteen_o time_n the_o first_o value_n in_o the_o first_o and_o twenty_o four_o time_n the_o value_n in_o the_o latter_a beside_o the_o much_o great_a duty_n to_o the_o king_n employment_n of_o our_o people_n our_o ship_n and_o seaman_n etc._n etc._n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v you_o may_v see_v the_o usefulness_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o people_n to_o the_o kingdom_n now_o if_o by_o a_o modest_a computation_n we_o reckon_v that_o only_o 40000_o of_o the_o forementioned_a number_n that_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v manufacturer_n it_o require_v great_a skill_n in_o manufacture_n and_o knowledge_n in_o arithmetic_n than_o i_o be_o master_n of_o accurate_o to_o assign_v the_o vast_a damage_n the_o kingdom_n have_v annual_o sustain_v thereby_o however_o the_o effect_n be_v visible_a in_o the_o abatement_n of_o trade_n and_o rent_n the_o lose_n of_o our_o trade_n to_o other_o country_n who_o have_v thereby_o gain_v upon_o we_o in_o those_o manufacture_n whereon_o we_o most_o value_v ourselves_o and_o which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n until_o these_o persecution_n begin_v peculiar_a unto_o we_o and_o all_o this_o only_a to_o support_v and_o please_v a_o party_n and_o keep_v up_o the_o use_n of_o two_o or_o three_o unnecessary_a ceremony_n the_o lesser_a concurrent_a cause_n of_o the_o abatement_n of_o rent_n since_o 1662._o be_v the_o two_o dutch_a war_n which_o be_v foment_v by_o the_o papist_n abet_v and_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o tantivy_z party_n and_o the_o destruction_n make_v by_o the_o burn_a of_o london_n which_o ruin_v many_o merchant_n tradesman_n and_o manufacturer_n yet_o have_v not_o the_o same_o party_n by_o stifle_v the_o discovery_n thereof_o discourage_v and_o by_o persecution_n drive_v great_a number_n of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n we_o have_v easy_o by_o our_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n retrieve_v those_o disadvantage_n for_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n be_v then_o in_o a_o manner_n peculiar_a to_o we_o foreign_a country_n must_v have_v be_v supply_v from_o hence_o have_v not_o our_o merchant_n tradesman_n and_o manufacturer_n be_v deny_v the_o liberty_n and_o encouragement_n at_o home_n which_o they_o be_v court_v to_o and_o do_v receive_v abroad_o hereby_o we_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n and_o abatement_n of_o rent_n by_o make_v other_o country_n sharer_n with_o we_o in_o our_o most_o profitable_a trade_n thus_o i_o have_v set_v down_o as_o the_o mean_n whereby_o rent_n be_v advance_v to_o what_o they_o be_v about_o 1662._o so_o likewise_o the_o unhappy_a cause_n of_o their_o abatement_n since_o which_o conclude_v my_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o query_n the_o four_o query_n be_v whether_o the_o state_n of_o trade_n through_o europe_n consider_v as_o it_o stand_v before_o the_o present_a war_n it_o be_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o england_n that_o rent_n shall_v general_o advance_v above_o what_o they_o be_v about_o 1662._o and_o by_o what_o method_n may_v they_o
think_v the_o law_n at_o least_o unkind_a that_o it_o seem_v hard_a that_o a_o english_a man_n because_o he_o go_v to_o inhabit_v in_o ireland_n or_o be_v send_v thither_o to_o help_v to_o secure_v that_o conquest_n to_o england_n shall_v therefore_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o english_a man_n and_o be_v treat_v as_o a_o foreigner_n that_o these_o restraint_n tend_v towards_o untwi_v or_o weaken_v our_o threefold_a cord_n by_o alienate_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n from_o england_n and_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v design_v by_o france_n than_o to_o flow_v from_o the_o generous_a temper_n of_o a_o english_a parliament_n that_o the_o same_o parliament_n that_o enact_v those_o law_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o advantage_n england_n reap_v by_o ireland_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o cherish_v that_o that_o they_o comprehend_v ireland_n in_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n and_o allow_v the_o people_n and_o ship_n thereof_o the_o same_o privilege_n as_o to_o the_o people_n and_o ship_n of_o england_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n whereof_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n by_o their_o act_n of_o navigation_n grant_v all_o the_o like_a privilege_n to_o the_o people_n and_o ship_n of_o england_n as_o to_o their_o own_o that_o as_o to_o the_o virginia_n trade_n which_o bring_v great_a advantage_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o cut_v off_o from_o that_o trade_n except_o they_o will_v drive_v it_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o they_o resolve_v not_o to_o do_v for_o neither_o provision_n nor_o horse_n will_v go_v off_o at_o virginia_n nor_o be_v servant_n to_o be_v have_v to_o such_o number_n as_o to_o enable_v that_o trade_n and_o the_o export_n of_o their_o manufacture_n be_v prohibit_v so_o that_o if_o they_o will_v drive_v that_o trade_n they_o must_v do_v it_o with_o cash_n and_o turn_v all_o the_o little_a money_n they_o have_v into_o smoak_n or_o be_v at_o the_o excessive_a charge_n double_a hazard_n and_o expense_n of_o time_n to_o come_v unto_o and_o return_v through_o england_n with_o that_o as_o all_o other_o plantation_n commodity_n which_o have_v occasion_v frequent_a loss_n of_o season_n and_o of_o ship_n and_o cargo_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o duty_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o ruin_n of_o many_o merchant_n as_o they_o make_v appear_v in_o very_a many_o deplorable_a instance_n too_o long_o to_o be_v here_o insert_v they_o say_v that_o whereas_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o 25._o car._n 2._o for_o better_o secure_v the_o plantation_n trade_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o ship_n or_o vessel_n which_o by_o law_n may_v trade_n in_o any_o of_o the_o plantation_n shall_v come_v to_o take_v on_o board_n any_o plantation_n commodity_n and_o that_o bond_n shall_v not_o be_v first_o give_v with_o sufficient_a surety_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o england_n wales_n or_o barwick_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v pay_v there_o on_o white_a sugar_n 5_o s._n per_fw-la cent._n on_o muscovado_n 8_o d._n per_fw-la cent._n on_o tobacco_n 1_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n etc._n etc._n which_o afford_v some_o ease_n to_o the_o distress_a merchant_n of_o ireland_n in_o return_v without_o be_v necessitate_v to_o come_v to_o england_n to_o enter_v yet_o that_o door_n also_o have_v be_v shut_v against_o ireland_n by_o the_o artifice_n of_o the_o arbitrary_a commissioner_n of_o the_o custom_n in_o england_n for_o contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a import_n of_o that_o law_n there_o be_v a_o ship_n of_o england_n which_o pay_v that_o duty_n in_o the_o plantation_n seize_v and_o condemn_v under_o pretence_n that_o that_o act_n be_v only_o intend_v for_o the_o trade_n between_o plantation_n and_o plantation_n although_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o act_n that_o give_v countenance_n to_o that_o construction_n that_o though_o the_o manufacture_n of_o ireland_n be_v few_o and_o that_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o be_v linen_n which_o interfere_n not_o with_o the_o manufacture_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o quantity_n export_v in_o time_n of_o free_a trade_n to_o the_o plantation_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o the_o sustenance_n of_o a_o good_a number_n of_o the_o most_o necessitous_a of_o their_o people_n depend_v whole_o on_o that_o little_a and_o that_o they_o can_v subsist_v bare_o by_o air_n more_o than_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o easiness_n to_o subsist_v in_o ireland_n the_o restraint_n on_o trade_n the_o difficulty_n if_o not_o impossibility_n now_o to_o grow_v rich_a by_o '_o trade_n and_o the_o cheapness_n of_o land_n merchant_n be_v incline_v to_o purchase_v rather_o than_o trade_n that_o from_o hence_o and_o the_o mean_a way_n of_o live_v of_o the_o native_n paucity_n of_o inhabitant_n little_a demand_n of_o the_o native_a commodity_n in_o foreign_a market_n the_o want_n of_o any_o peculiar_a commodity_n as_o tinn_n be_v to_o england_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v there_o be_v little_a reason_n why_o the_o gentry_n and_o merchant_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v so_o jealous_a as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o improvement_n of_o ireland_n or_o the_o growth_n of_o its_o trade_n and_o less_o why_o they_o shall_v bear_v so_o hard_o on_o it_o that_o albeit_o liberty_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n to_o send_v provision_n servant_n and_o horse_n to_o the_o plantation_n yet_o provision_n and_o horse_n be_v of_o great_a stowage_n and_o small_a value_n it_o require_v two_o cargo_n of_o they_o to_o lade_v one_o ship_n home_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o whole_a proceed_v shall_v in_o the_o same_o voyage_n be_v turn_v into_o commodity_n for_o return_v hence_o it_o become_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o carry_v some_o small_a parcel_n of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o ireland_n with_o provision_n servant_n and_o horse_n to_o enable_v a_o cargo_n for_o the_o ship_n return_v or_o to_o return_v half_a or_o one_o three_o empty_a which_o double_v the_o charge_n of_o freight_v and_o charge_v on_o the_o commodity_n return_v or_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v this_o they_o must_v carry_v money_n to_o england_n to_o buy_v and_o take_v in_o some_o manufacture_n there_o which_o double_v the_o hazard_n and_o charge_n and_o by_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o contrary_a wind_n occasion_n loss_n of_o season_n and_o often_o of_o ship_n and_o good_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n of_o ireland_n be_v bring_v to_o enter_v here_o in_o order_n to_o send_v they_o to_o the_o plantation_n the_o half_a duty_n on_o they_o in_o england_n be_v in_o some_o the_o whole_a in_o other_o the_o half_a of_o their_o first_o cost_n which_o how_o hard_a soever_o yet_o they_o must_v not_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v upon_o any_o easy_a term_n trade_n to_o those_o part_n though_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o their_o natural_a prince_n and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n people_v and_o support_v by_o themselves_o that_o since_o the_o prohibition_n of_o cattle_n to_o england_n and_o as_o a_o effect_n thereof_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n have_v in_o return_n for_o beef_n tallow_n hides_n etc._n etc._n supply_v that_o kingdom_n with_o many_o commodity_n from_o foreign_a part_n which_o before_o that_o prohibition_n be_v bring_v only_o from_o england_n and_o that_o if_o the_o restraint_n be_v continue_v on_o their_o manufacture_n to_o the_o plantation_n they_o will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o truck_v their_o manufacture_n in_o spain_n portugal_n etc._n etc._n for_o plantation_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o they_o use_v to_o have_v from_o the_o plantation_n and_o from_o england_n where_o if_o once_o their_o manufacture_n be_v bring_v into_o demand_n the_o prejudice_n to_o england_n will_v be_v a_o thousand_o time_n great_a than_o can_v arise_v from_o their_o carry_v small_a quantity_n of_o they_o to_o the_o plantation_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o forementioned_a respect_n be_v very_o deplorable_a for_o notwithstanding_o the_o english_a there_o be_v liable_a annual_o to_o england_n for_o those_o vast_a sum_n before_o mention_v yet_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o send_v their_o sheep_n cattle_n beef_n pork_n or_o butter_n the_o product_n of_o their_o land_n hither_o nor_o can_v they_o send_v their_o manufacture_n the_o only_a employment_n of_o their_o people_n hither_o nor_o to_o any_o of_o the_o plantation_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o clothes_n for_o their_o servant_n if_o they_o send_v servant_n they_o must_v not_o send_v clothes_n with_o they_o for_o one_o year_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o handsome_o to_o recommend_v they_o to_o a_o market_n nor_o brandy_n sufficient_a for_o their_o voyage_n lest_o any_o shall_v be_v leave_v at_o their_o arrival_n if_o they_o send_v horse_n they_o must_v not_o send_v a_o new_a bridle_n if_o they_o