be_v allow_v of_o because_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v not_o go_v for_o alien_n and_o when_o one_o indict_v for_o a_o rape_n in_o the_o 13_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n desire_v a_o medietatem_fw-la lingue_n because_o he_o be_v a_o scotâ—shman_n and_o so_o a_o alien_n it_o be_v deny_v he_o by_o the_o court_n because_o the_o scot_n be_v not_o repute_v here_o as_o alien_n but_o as_o subject_n rather_o so_o also_o when_o robert_n umfâ—amville_n lord_n of_o kyme_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d_o by_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o aâ—gus_n which_o be_v a_o dignity_n in_o scotland_n and_o after_o in_o a_o writ_n against_o he_o be_v call_v only_o by_o his_o own_o name_n of_o umframville_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o that_o honour_n the_o writ_n be_v judge_v to_o abate_v which_o i_o conceive_v the_o learned_a judge_n have_v not_o do_v if_o scotland_n have_v not_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v under_o the_o vassalage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 6_o and_o last_o by_o a_o charter_n of_o land_n and_o arm_n which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o custody_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o 〈…〉_z â—â—worth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n one_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o my_o mother_n in_o which_o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o say_v land_n &_o arm_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o that_o king_n for_o his_o eminent_a service_n 〈…〉_z grand_fw-fr enemy_n et_fw-fr rebel_n balliol_n roya_n '_o escosse_v et_fw-la vassald_n angleterre_n that_o be_v to_o say_v against_o his_o great_a enemy_n and_o rebel_n balliol_n k_o of_o scotland_n and_o vassal_n of_o england_n a_o thing_n so_o clear_a that_o if_o king_n â—ames_n have_v not_o be_v extreme_o tender_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o native_a country_n he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v put_v his_o lawyer_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o a_o new_a invention_n in_o hammer_v the_o case_n of_o the_o post_n 〈◊〉_d for_o hâ—m_n to_o make_v the_o scot_n inheritable_a unto_o land_n in_o england_n the_o acknowledgement_n and_o reviver_n of_o their_o old_a subjection_n will_v have_v serve_v his_o turn_n ireland_n but_o of_o this_o argument_n enough_o and_o perhaps_o too_o much_o i_o only_o add_v that_o upon_o conference_n which_o i_o once_o have_v with_o a_o honourable_a person_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_o employ_v unto_o the_o court_n in_o a_o business_n of_o no_o mean_a consequence_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a oâ—_n his_o country_n i_o find_v he_o so_o sensible_a of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o their_o present_a government_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o the_o frequent_a division_n and_o partiality_n of_o his_o counsel_n there_o that_o he_o confess_v that_o nation_n can_v be_v never_o rich_a or_o happy_a till_o they_o be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o english_a empâ—re_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n as_o ireland_n be_v the_o principal_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v that_o of_o s._n andrew_n institute_v by_o hungus_n king_n oâ—_n the_o pict_n to_o encourage_v his_o subject_n in_o the_o war_n against_o king_n athelstane_n of_o england_n the_o knight_n do_v wear_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o collar_n interlace_v with_o thistle_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o s._n andrew_n appendant_a to_o it_o the_o motto_n nemo_fw-la i_o impunè_fw-la lacessit_fw-la it_o take_v this_o name_n because_o after_o the_o battle_n hungus_n and_o his_o soldier_n go_v all_o barefoot_a to_o s._n andrews_n and_o there_o vow_v that_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n will_v thenceforth_o use_v his_o cross_n as_o their_o ensign_n which_o be_v a_o saltire_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d azure_a whensoever_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n any_o warlike_a enterprise_n 2_o but_o this_o order_n be_v expire_v many_o age_n since_o there_o be_v now_o no_o order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o it_o except_o knight_n bachelor_n but_o that_o of_o nâ—va_n scotia_n ordain_v by_o king_n jamâ—_n anno_fw-la 1622._o for_o the_o plant_n of_o that_o country_n by_o scotish_n colony_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o baronet_n in_o england_n or_o the_o plantation_n of_o ulster_n hereditary_a as_o that_o also_o be_v but_o the_o knight_n hereof_o distinguish_v by_o a_o ribbon_n of_o orange-tawnie_a the_o arm_n be_v â—ol_n a_o lion_n rampant_a mars_n within_o a_o double_a tressure_n counter-flowred_n which_o tressure_n counter-stowred_n be_v add_v to_o the_o lion_n by_o achaius_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o what_o time_n he_o contract_v the_o league_n with_o france_n signify_v sai_z hector_n boetius_fw-la one_o of_o their_o historian_n francorum_fw-la â—â—ibus_fw-la leonem_fw-la exâ—nde_fw-la muniendum_fw-la that_o the_o scotch_a lion_n shall_v be_v guard_v by_o the_o riches_n of_o france_n reckon_v in_o scotland_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o it_o arch-bishop_n 2._o bishop_n 12._o university_n two_o s._n andrews_n aberdeen_n ireland_n ireland_n be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o ocean_n part_v from_o britain_n by_o a_o violent_a and_o unruly_a sea_n call_v s._n george_n channel_n situate_v on_o the_o west_n of_o britain_n next_o unto_o which_o it_o be_v the_o big_a island_n of_o europe_n contain_v in_o length_n 300_o and_o in_o breadth_n 120_o mile_n and_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o 8_o and_o 10_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o southern_a and_o 1â—_n hour_n 3_o quarter_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v once_o call_v scotia_n from_o the_o scot_n who_o do_v there_o inhabit_v and_o scotia_n minor_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o scotland_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n but_o the_o general_a name_n hereof_o be_v ireland_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v hiberniâ—_n by_o the_o greek_n jernia_n and_o though_o some_o frame_v a_o wrest_a etymology_n from_o iberâ—â—_n a_o spanish_a captain_n and_o some_o from_o irnaulph_n once_o a_o suppose_a duke_n hereof_o as_o other_o ab_fw-la hyberno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o winter_n like_o and_o inclement_a air_n yet_o probable_o the_o name_n proceed_v from_o erinland_n which_o signify_v in_o their_o own_o language_n a_o western_a land_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v not_o pretermit_v the_o etymon_n give_v we_o by_o bâ—chartus_fw-la more_o near_o the_o name_n than_o most_o of_o his_o other_o fancy_n who_o will_v have_v it_o call_v hibâ—râ—a_n from_o 〈◊〉_d a_o phoeâ—ician_n word_n signify_v the_o further_a habitation_n there_o be_v no_o country_n know_v among_o the_o ancient_n which_o lie_v west_n of_o ireland_n their_o own_o chronicle_n or_o fâ—bles_n rather_o tell_v we_o how_o caesarea_n noah_n niece_n inhabit_v here_o before_o the_o flood_n and_o how_o 300_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v subdue_v by_o bartholanus_n a_o scythian_a who_o overcome_v here_o i_o know_v not_o what_o giant_n afterwards_o nemethus_n another_o scythian_a prince_n and_o sword_n a_o 〈◊〉_d come_v hither_o and_o last_o of_o all_o gaothel_n with_o his_o wife_n scota_n one_o of_o pharaobs_n daughter_n who_o must_v needs_o name_v this_o island_n scotia_n but_o not_o to_o honour_v such_o foppery_n with_o a_o confutation_n 〈…〉_z the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n come_v our_o of_o britain_n for_o britain_n be_v the_o nigh_a country_n unto_o it_o and_o so_o have_v a_o more_o speedy_a waftage_n hither_o second_o the_o ancient_a writer_n call_v this_o island_n a_o 〈…〉_z island_n and_o three_o tacitus_n give_v we_o of_o this_o country_n this_o verdict_n solum_fw-la 〈…〉_z ingenia_fw-la hominum_fw-la hand_n multum_fw-la à _fw-la britannia_fw-la differunt_fw-la the_o habit_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o britan_n for_o further_a evidence_n whereof_o it_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o reduction_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o many_o of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o irish_a which_o show_v that_o they_o do_v both_o descend_v from_o the_o same_o original_n but_o then_o we_o must_v observe_v withal_o that_o they_o be_v count_v far_o more_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a by_o most_o ancient_a writer_n than_o those_o of_o britain_n be_v decipher_v at_o the_o first_o discovery_n say_v by_o strabo_n to_o be_v man-eater_n accustom_v as_o solinus_n tell_v we_o to_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o those_o who_o they_o slay_v in_o fight_n nor_o be_v the_o woman_n though_o the_o soft_a and_o more_o tender_a sex_n free_a from_o such_o wild_a and_o savage_a custom_n it_o be_v a_o constant_a course_n among_o they_o when_o they_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o man-child_n to_o put_v some_o meat_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sword_n wish_v therewith_o it_o may_v not_o die_v but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o battle_n both_o sex_n use_v to_o trim_v themselves_o with_o
free_a chapel_n and_o 645_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n more_o than_o half_a of_o which_o have_v above_o the_o yearly_a income_n of_o 200_o l._n in_o old_a rent_n many_o above_o â—0â—0_n and_o some_o 4000_o almost_o so_o studious_a be_v our_o ancestor_n both_o in_o those_o time_n of_o blindness_n and_o these_o of_o a_o clear_a sight_n to_o encourage_v man_n to_o learning_n and_o then_o reward_v it_o the_o soldierie_a of_o england_n be_v either_o for_o the_o land_n or_o for_o the_o sea_n our_o victory_n by_o land_n be_v most_o apparent_a over_o the_o irish_a scot_n cypriâ—ts_n turk_n and_o especial_o french_a who_o kingdom_n have_v be_v sore_o shake_v by_o the_o english_a many_o time_n especial_o twice_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d_o and_o henry_n the_o 5_o this_o latter_a make_n so_o absolute_a a_o conquest_n that_o charles_n the_o seven_o like_o a_o poor_a royed_n '_o ividot_n confine_v himself_o to_o boâ—rges_n where_o have_v cashier_v his_o retinue_n he_o be_v find_v in_o a_o little_a chamber_n at_o supper_n with_o a_o napkin_n lay_v before_o he_o a_o rump_n of_o mutton_n and_o two_o chicken_n and_o so_o redoubt_a even_o after_o our_o expulsion_n from_o france_n our_o civil_a dissension_n rather_o cause_v that_o expulsion_n than_o the_o french_a valour_n be_v the_o english_a name_n in_o that_o country_n that_o in_o the_o war_n between_o k._n charles_n the_o 8_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n the_o duke_n to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o his_o enemy_n apparel_v 1500_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n in_o the_o arm_n and_o cross_n of_o england_n but_o as_o the_o ass_n when_o he_o have_v on_o the_o lion_n skin_n be_v for_o all_o that_o but_o a_o ass_n and_o no_o lion_n so_o these_o briton_n by_o the_o weak_a resistance_n they_o make_v against_o their_o enemy_n show_v that_o they_o be_v indeed_o briton_n and_o no_o english_a man_n spaâ—n_o also_o taste_v the_o valour_n of_o our_o land-soldier_n when_o john_n of_o gaunt_n pursue_v his_o title_n to_o 〈◊〉_d be_v send_v home_o with_o 8_o wagon_n lade_v with_o gold_n and_o a_o annual_a pension_n of_o 10000_o mark_n as_o also_o when_o the_o black_a prince_n reestablish_v k._n peter_n in_o his_o throne_n and_o then_o also_o do_v they_o acknowledge_v though_o they_o feel_v not_o the_o puissance_n of_o the_o english_a when_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_a surprise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n for_o there_o be_v then_o in_o 〈◊〉_d a_o town_n of_o guipuse_n english_a foot_n 〈…〉_z there_o to_o join_v with_o this_o ferdinand_n in_o a_o expedition_n against_o france_n concern_v which_o 〈…〉_z give_v this_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n be_v yield_v rather_o for_o the_o fear_n and_o re_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_z english_a force_n that_o be_v at_o hand_n than_o by_o anâ—_n puissance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n since_o those_o 〈◊〉_d the_o spaniard_n much_o esteem_v we_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o speech_n of_o they_o to_o our_o soldier_n at_o 〈…〉_z you_o be_v all_o tall_a soldier_n and_o therefore_o when_o you_o come_v down_o to_o the_o trench_n 〈…〉_z and_o look_v for_o blow_n but_o as_o for_o these_o base_a and_o cowardly_a french_a when_o they_o come_v 〈…〉_z nothing_o to_o do_v but_o play_v or_o 〈◊〉_d our_o rampart_n the_o like_o the_o netherlanâ—â—_n 〈…〉_z only_o this_o be_v the_o grief_n of_o it_o the_o english_a be_v like_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o eâ—yrus_n fortunate_a to_o conquer_v kingdom_n but_o unfortunate_a in_o keep_v they_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o late_a but_o great_a experience_n which_o the_o english_a soldiery_n have_v get_v by_o the_o civil_a broil_n among_o they_o 〈◊〉_d at_o which_o my_o heart_n so_o â—keth_v and_o my_o hand_n so_o tremble_v that_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v in_o the_o word_n of_o 〈◊〉_d heu_fw-la quantum_fw-la potâ—_n it_z coeli_fw-la pelagique_fw-la england_n parari_fw-la hoc_fw-la quem_fw-la civiles_fw-la fuserunt_fw-la sanguine_fw-la dextrae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v how_o much_o both_o sea_n and_o land_n may_v have_v be_v gain_v by_o that_o dear_a blood_n which_o civil_a war_n have_v drain_v as_o for_o their_o valour_n at_o sea_n it_o may_v most_o evident_o be_v perceive_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o scluse_n wherein_o king_n edward_z the_o 3_o d_o with_o 200_o ship_n overcome_v the_o french_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 500_o sail_v of_o which_o be_v sink_v 200_o and_o slay_v 30000._o soldier_n second_o at_o the_o battle_n in_o 88_o wherein_o a_o few_o of_o the_o queen_n ship_n vanquish_v the_o invincible_a armado_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n consist_v of_o 134._o great_a galleon_n and_o ship_n of_o extraordinary_a bigness_n sir_n francis_n drake_n with_o 4_o ship_n take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n one_o million_o and_o 189200_o duckat_n in_o one_o voyage_n anno_fw-la 1587._o and_o again_o with_o 25_o ship_n he_o awe_v the_o ocean_n sack_v s._n jago_n s._n dominieo_n and_o cartagâ—na_n carry_v away_o with_o he_o beside_o treasure_n 240_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n i_o omit_v the_o circumnavigation_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o this_o drake_n and_o candish_n the_o voyage_n to_o cales_n as_o also_o how_o one_o of_o the_o queen_n ship_n name_v the_o revenge_n in_o which_o sir_n richard_n greenvile_n be_v captain_n with_o 180_o soldier_n whereof_o 90_o be_v sick_a on_o the_o ballast_n maintain_v a_o sea-fight_n for_o 24_o hour_n against_o above_o 50_o of_o the_o spanish_a galleon_n and_o though_o at_o last_o after_o her_o powder_n be_v spend_v to_o the_o last_o barrel_n she_o yield_v upon_o honourable_a term_n yet_o she_o be_v never_o bring_v into_o spain_n have_v kill_v in_o that_o sight_n more_o than_o 1000_o of_o their_o soldier_n and_o sink_v 4_o of_o their_o great_a vessel_n i_o omit_v also_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o northern_a passage_n by_o hugh_n wâ—lloughby_n davis_n and_o frobisber_n conclude_v with_o that_o of_o kekerman_n hoc_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hodie_fw-la gentibus_fw-la navigandi_fw-la industria_fw-la &_o periâ—â—ay_fw-fr superiores_fw-la esse_fw-la anglos_n &_o post_n anglos_n hollandos_n though_o now_o i_o acknowledge_v not_o by_o what_o neglect_n and_o discontinuance_n of_o those_o honourable_a employment_n the_o hollander_n begin_v to_o bereave_v we_o of_o our_o ancient_a glory_n and_o will_v fain_o account_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o probable_o have_v be_v so_o indeed_o have_v not_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o timely_a reinforcing_a of_o his_o naval_a power_n anno_fw-la 1636._o recover_v again_o the_o dominion_n of_o it_o the_o english_a language_n be_v a_o de-compound_a of_o dutch_a french_a and_o latin_a which_o i_o conceive_v rather_o to_o add_v to_o its_o perfection_n than_o to_o detract_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o worth_n thereof_o since_o out_o of_o every_o language_n we_o have_v cull_v the_o most_o significant_a word_n and_o equal_o participate_v of_o that_o which_o be_v excellent_a in_o they_o their_o imperfection_n be_v reject_v for_o it_o be_v neither_o so_o boisterous_a as_o the_o dutch_a nor_o so_o effeminate_a as_o the_o french_a yet_o as_o significant_a as_o the_o latin_a and_o in_o the_o happy_a conjunction_n of_o two_o word_n into_o one_o little_a inferior_a to_o the_o greek_a the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o here_o plant_v as_o some_o say_v by_o s._n peter_n and_o paul_n more_o probable_o as_o other_o say_v by_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n who_o body_n they_o find_v to_o have_v be_v inter_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o avalo_n where_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastenbury_n after_o stand_v but_o that_o of_o his_o plantation_n be_v almost_o root_v out_o by_o long_a persecution_n and_o no_o supply_n of_o preacher_n send_v from_o other_o place_n lucius_z a_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o europe_n anno_fw-la 180._o or_o thereabouts_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la the_o then_o pope_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o pastor_n if_o not_o to_o plant_v yet_o at_o the_o least_o to_o water_n and_o confirm_v the_o gospel_n plant_v here_o before_o but_o almost_o root_v out_o again_o by_o prevail_a gentilism_n at_o which_o time_n lucius_n do_v not_o only_o receive_v the_o faith_n himself_o but_o by_o the_o piety_n of_o his_o example_n and_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o first_o preacher_n send_v from_o rome_n be_v both_o of_o they_o natural_a britan_n it_o spread_v by_o little_a and_o little_a over_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o in_o some_o tract_n of_o time_n over_o all_o the_o island_n which_o be_v thus_o recover_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v forthwith_o furnish_v with_o bishop_n and_o metropolitan_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o province_n and_o principal_a city_n twenty_o eight_o in_o all_o continue_v here_o as_o long_o as_o christianity_n itself_o for_o not_o to_o trust_v herein_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o british_a history_n we_o find_v three_o bishop_n of_o this_o isle_n subscribe_v to_o the_o
ch._n 877._o 1_o amarawd_n 36._o 913._o 2_o idwallo_n 3_o merick_n 4_o james_n or_o jago_n 1067._o 5_o conan_n son_n of_o james._n 1099._o 6_o gryssith_o ap_fw-mi conan_n 1120._o 7_o owen_n guinedth_n 1178._o 8_o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n 1194._o 9_o llewellen_n ap_fw-mi jarw_v 1240._o 10_o david_n ap_fw-mi llewellen_n 1246._o 11_o llewellen_n ii_o son_n of_o gryffith_n the_o brother_n of_o david_n ap_fw-mi llwellen_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a race_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o once_o consult_v with_o a_o wâ—tch_n he_o be_v tell_v by_o she_o that_o it_o be_v his_o destiny_n to_o be_v carry_v in_o triumph_n through_o london_n with_o a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n hereupon_o make_v some_o excursion_n on_o the_o english_a border_n he_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v and_o the_o king_n as_o willing_a on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o to_o sight_n with_o mountain_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o conclude_v the_o difference_n robert_n lord_n tiptoff_n and_o some_o other_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o welsh_a prince_n grono_fw-it ap_fw-mi heylyn_n a_o great_a man_n of_o that_o country_n descend_v from_o brockwell_n skythrac_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o powysland_n from_o who_o if_o camdâ—aâ—â—rentiâ—ux_n be_v of_o any_o credit_n the_o author_n of_o these_o paper_n do_v derive_v his_o pedigree_n under_o who_o that_o family_n have_v the_o office_n of_o hereditary_a cupbearer_n and_o from_o thence_o their_o name_n heylyn_n promus_n 〈◊〉_d à _fw-la poculis_fw-la quae_fw-la vox_fw-la â—a_n proprium_fw-la â—omen_fw-la abiit_fw-la say_v the_o welsh_a dictionary_n by_o those_o commissioner_n it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v on_o that_o llewellen_n shall_v enjoy_v a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n during_o his_o life_n the_o rest_n in_o present_a and_o the_o whole_a after_o his_o decease_n to_o be_v surrender_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o david_n the_o brother_n of_o llewellen_n find_v himself_o exclude_v by_o this_o agreement_n from_o the_o hope_n of_o succession_n incense_v his_o brother_n and_o the_o welsh_a to_o a_o new_a revolt_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o take_n of_o david_n execute_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o death_n of_o llewellen_n slay_v in_o battle_n near_o the_o buelth_n in_o brecknocksâ—ire_n who_o head_n be_v pitch_v upon_o a_o stake_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o paper-crown_n be_v by_o a_o horseman_n carry_v triumphant_o through_o london_n anno_fw-la 1282._o and_o so_o the_o prophecy_n be_v fulfil_v in_o he_o end_v the_o line_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n after_o they_o have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 405_o year_n resist_v not_o only_o the_o private_a undertaker_n and_o adventurer_n of_o england_n but_o the_o force_n of_o many_o puissant_a monarch_n who_o attempt_n they_o always_o make_v frustrate_a by_o retire_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o country_n and_o leave_v nothing_o for_o the_o english_a to_o encounter_v with_o but_o their_o wood_n and_o mountain_n but_o now_o the_o fatal_a period_n of_o the_o british_a liberty_n be_v come_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o strong_a what_o follow_v after_o this_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o the_o arm_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v quarterly_o gules_a and_o or_n four_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a counterchange_v 2_o powisland_n contain_v the_o whole_a county_n of_o montgomery_n and_o radnor_n all_o shropshire_n beyond_o the_o severn_n with_o the_o town_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o denbigh_n and_o flinâ—shires_n comprehend_v by_o the_o estimate_n of_o those_o time_n 15_o cantred_n or_o hundred_o of_o village_n the_o word_n cant_v signify_v a_o hundred_o and_o tret_n a_o village_n the_o principal_a city_n or_o town_n of_o it_o be_v s._n asaph_n shrewsbury_n matravall_n speak_v of_o before_o a_o country_n more_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o fertility_n of_o england_n than_o the_o part_n belong_v unto_o guinedth_n or_o north-wales_n but_o always_o lie_v in_o harm_n way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o more_o potent_a english_a and_o therefore_o give_v by_o roderick_n to_o merâ—yn_v his_o young_a son_n partly_o because_o he_o be_v the_o young_a but_o chief_o because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o approve_a valour_n and_o so_o more_o fit_a to_o have_v his_o portion_n upon_o the_o border_n in_o his_o line_n it_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n together_o but_o much_o afflict_a and_o dismember_v by_o the_o â—arks_n of_o chester_n and_o shrewsbury_n who_o take_v from_o they_o a_o good_a part_n of_o flint_n and_o denbigh_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o cast_v many_o a_o greedy_a eye_n upon_o it_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o prince_n mervyn_n i_o find_v no_o good_a caâ—taâ—_n more_o than_o of_o brockwell_n skythrac_n before_o remember_v the_o last_o that_o hold_v it_o all_o entire_a be_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o follow_v the_o ill_a example_n of_o roderick_n mawr_z divide_v it_o betwixt_o madoc_n and_o gryffith_n his_o two_o son_n of_o which_o maâ—eâ—_n die_v at_o wiâ—chestâ—r_n anno_fw-la 1160_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o part_n hereof_o depend_v after_o his_o decease_n on_o the_o fortune_n of_o guinedâ—h_n and_o gryffith_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o make_v lord_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o stile_n of_o prince_n leave_v off_o as_o too_o high_a and_o lofty_a in_o his_o race_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o who_o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o shâ—ewsbury_n owen_n ap_fw-mi gâ—yffiâ—â—h_fw-mi the_o five_o from_o gryâ—â—ith_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n before_o mention_v surrender_v his_o place_n and_o title_n and_o receive_v they_o of_o the_o king_n again_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o free_a baronage_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n avis_n or_o hawis_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o this_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gryffith_n be_v marry_v unto_o john_n charlâ—ton_n valect_n or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o by_o who_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n powis_n edward_n the_o five_o also_o of_o this_o line_n of_o the_o charleton_n be_v the_o last_o of_o that_o house_n his_o daughter_n jâ—ne_n convey_v the_o estate_n and_o title_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o greye_n and_o of_o they_o also_o five_o enjoy_v it_o the_o last_o lord_n powis_n of_o the_o line_n or_o race_n of_o mervyn_n be_v edward_n grey_n who_o die_v in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o grand_a father_n and_o so_o the_o title_n lie_v extinct_a until_o revive_v again_o in_o the_o person_n of_o sir_n william_n herbert_n of_o red-castle_n descend_v from_o the_o epirote_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n create_v lord_n powy_n by_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1629._o the_o arm_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o powysland_n be_v or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a 2_o south-wales_n or_o deheubarâ—h_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n glamorgan_n caermarden_n cardigan_n and_o brecknock_n the_o great_a and_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o all_o wales_n but_o more_o expose_v to_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a nation_n english_a dane_n fleming_n and_o norwegian_n by_o who_o the_o seacoast_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n most_o grievous_o plague_v insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n hereof_o be_v enforce_v to_o remove_v their_o seat_n from_o caermarthen_n where_o it_o be_v fix_v at_o first_o unto_o dynevour_v castle_n as_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o safety_n where_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o be_v quite_o extinct_a call_v from_o hence_o king_n of_o dynevour_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o caermarthen_n monmouth_n landaffe_n s._n david_n speak_v of_o already_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o far_o i_o can_v find_v upon_o any_o certainty_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n a._n ch._n 877._o 1_o cadel_n 2_o howel_n 907._o 3_o howel_n dha_n 948._o 4_o owen_n 5_o aeneas_z 6_o theodore_n the_o great_a 1077._o 7_o rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi theodore_n 1093._o 8_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi rhese_fw-mi 9_o rhese_n ii_o ap_fw-mi gryffith_n 10_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi rhese_fw-mi the_o last_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n of_o the_o line_n of_o cadel_n after_o they_o have_v with_o great_a struggle_v maintain_v their_o liberty_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o upward_o but_o so_o that_o though_o they_o still_o preserve_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n they_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n to_o the_o norman-english_a for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rusus_n bernard_n de_fw-fr newmark_n a_o noble_a norman_a seize_v upon_o those_o part_n which_o now_o make_v the_o county_n of_o brecknock_n be_v then_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a lordship_n and_o
by_o the_o learned_a camden_n this_o as_o it_o be_v the_o large_a province_n of_o all_o this_o kingdom_n so_o be_v it_o with_o most_o difficulty_n subject_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o reduce_v to_o good_a order_n and_o civility_n first_o conquer_v by_o john_n curâ—â—_n a_o valiant_a 〈…〉_z in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o who_o create_v earl_n of_o ulster_n but_o be_v malign_v for_o his_o eminent_a virtue_n and_o after_o proscribe_v by_o king_n john_n this_o title_n and_o estate_n be_v both_o confer_v upon_o hugh_n licie_n the_o lord_n and_o conqueror_n of_o meth_n who_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o by_o a_o heir_n general_n of_o the_o lacy_n it_o come_v unto_o the_o burgh_n then_o lord_n of_o connaught_n and_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o elâ—zabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o that_o family_n it_o come_v to_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o second_o son_n then_o live_a of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d_o as_o by_o his_o daughter_n philip_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n from_o they_o by_o the_o like_a marriage_n to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n again_o but_o be_v neglect_v by_o the_o english_a in_o the_o whole_a courâ—e_n of_o their_o government_n especial_o in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o york_n and_o lancaster_n it_o be_v canton_v into_o many_o estate_n and_o principality_n by_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o natural_a irish_a who_o have_v bear_v too_o great_a sway_n here_o in_o the_o former_a time_n and_o so_o estrange_v from_o the_o civility_n of_o england_n and_o their_o allegiance_n to_o that_o crown_n as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o it_o 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o estate_n it_o do_v continue_v the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v here_o no_o more_o power_n or_o profit_n than_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o country_n be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o till_o the_o rebellion_n 〈◊〉_d and_o afterward_o the_o vanquishment_n of_o hugh_n oneal_n the_o then_o earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d oenone_n bring_v it_o in_o full_a subjection_n to_o the_o english-government_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o 4_o connaught_v in_o latin_a call_v connacia_n by_o the_o irish_a connaght_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o ulster_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o monster_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n shanon_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o meth_n and_o some_o part_n of_o lâ—inster_n so_o call_v from_o the_o nagnatae_fw-la a_o old_a irish_a nation_n or_o from_o nagnata_n a_o port-town_n both_o place_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o this_o tract_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o same_o tâ—mper_n with_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d as_o woodie_a and_o as_o full_a of_o bog_n till_o these_o late_a time_n in_o which_o indifferent_o well_o clear_v of_o both_o inconvenience_n it_o have_v be_v also_o call_v by_o our_o english_a writer_n the_o county_n of_o clare_n from_o thomas_n de_fw-fr clare_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n on_o who_o it_o be_v confer_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o be_v divide_v at_o the_o present_a into_o these_o five_o shire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o letriâ—_n 2_o â—oscommon_a 3_o maio_n 4_o slego_n and_o 5_o galloway_n and_o twomond_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v but_o six_o town_n of_o any_o consequence_n for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n a_o argument_n of_o the_o imperfect_a plantation_n of_o it_o by_o the_o english_a conqueror_n and_o about_o 24_o castle_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n of_o old_a erection_n beside_o such_o fortress_n as_o have_v be_v raise_v occasional_o in_o these_o late_a trouble_n place_n of_o most_o note_n and_o observation_n 1_o toam_n a_o archbishop_n see_n 2_o athenry_n a_o ancient_a town_n but_o decay_v and_o ruinous_a of_o most_o renown_n for_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr bermingham_n a_o noble_a englishman_n who_o have_v great_a possession_n in_o this_o tract_n 3_o letrim_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n so_o name_v neighbour_v by_o the_o curlew-mountain_n unfortunate_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a defeat_n there_o give_v the_o english_a in_o tir-oens_a rebellion_n and_o by_o the_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n henin_n or_o shanon_n who_o course_n we_o have_v before_o describe_v 4_o slego_n and_o 5_o roscommon_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o their_o several_a county_n 6_o athlone_n a_o piece_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o the_o key_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 7_o twomond_n not_o otherwise_o much_o observable_a but_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o â—arl_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o o-brian_n descend_v from_o the_o king_n of_o connaught_n advance_v unto_o that_o honour_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o 8_o galloway_n the_o principal_a of_o this_o province_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o beauty_n and_o bigness_n situate_v near_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n or_o river_n 〈◊〉_d orb_n in_o the_o western_a ocean_n a_o note_a emporie_n and_o late_o of_o so_o great_a fame_n with_o foreign_a merchant_n that_o a_o outlandish_a merchant_n meet_v with_o a_o irishman_n demand_v in_o what_o part_n of_o galloway_n ireland_n stand_v as_o if_o galloway_n have_v be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n and_o ireland_n only_o the_o name_n of_o some_o town_n this_o once_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o province_n the_o last_o king_n whereof_o be_v rodorick_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roytelet_n entitle_v himself_o sole_a monarch_n or_o king_n of_o ireland_n but_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o country_n at_o the_o last_o be_v bring_v into_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o wâ—lliam_n de_fw-fr burgh_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n williâ—m_n de_fw-fr bermingham_n and_o other_o noble_a adventurer_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o though_o all_o of_o they_o do_v pâ—rtake_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o spoil_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o coâ—naught_n fall_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o burgh_n from_o they_o to_o lionel_n d._n of_o clarence_n and_o by_o degree_n unto_o the_o crown_n as_o before_o be_v show_v canton_v again_o among_o the_o irish_a and_o degenerate_a english_a as_o ulster_n be_v by_o the_o supine_n neglect_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n till_o the_o rebellion_n of_o tiâ—-oâ—n_a involve_v all_o the_o chief_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n with_o he_o involve_v they_o also_o consequent_o in_o the_o same_o destruction_n 5_o monster_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v momonia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o connaught_n on_o the_o east_n with_o leinster_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a or_o western_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o vergivian_n by_o the_o natural_a irish_a it_o be_v call_v mow_v whence_o the_o english_a have_v the_o name_n of_o monster_n a_o province_n which_o for_o rich_a town_n commodious_a havens_n fair_a river_n and_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n yield_v not_o to_o any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o county_n viz._n 1_o limerick_n 2_o waterford_n 3_o cork_n 4_o desmond_n 5_o kâ—rry_o and_o 6_o tipperarie_a which_o two_o last_v ancient_o enjoy_v all_o the_o right_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n and_o in_o these_o shire_n be_v comprehend_v beside_o many_o safe_a station_n and_o rhodes_n for_o ship_n 24_o own_v of_o note_n and_o trade_n and_o 66_o castle_n of_o old_a erection_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n 1_o cassiles_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n a_o archbishop_n see_v advance_v unto_o that_o honour_n by_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n 1150._o 2_o 〈◊〉_d the_o principal_a of_o that_o county_n and_o the_o four_o in_o estimation_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n situate_v in_o a_o island_n compass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o river_n shanon_n by_o which_o mean_v well_o fortify_v a_o well-frequented_n emporie_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v distant_a from_o the_o main_a ocean_n about_o 60_o mile_n but_o â—o_o accomoâ—â—ed_v by_o the_o river_n that_o ship_n of_o burden_n come_v up_o close_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n the_o castle_n and_o the_o bridge_n piece_n of_o great_a both_o strength_n and_o beauty_n be_v of_o the_o foundation_n oâ—_n king_n â—ohn_n exceed_o delight_v with_o the_o situation_n 3_o clonmel_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tipperarie_a of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n 4_o holy_a cross_n in_o the_o same_o county_n also_o once_o flourish_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o pilgrim_n to_o see_v &_o
himself_o but_o he_o entrap_v the_o count_n of_o horn_n and_o egmond_n and_o behead_v they_o anno_fw-la 1567._o be_v thus_o rid_v of_o these_o two_o with_o diverse_a other_o of_o good_a quality_n who_o live_v will_v have_v much_o hinder_v his_o proceed_n he_o quarter_v his_o spaniard_n in_o the_o town_n and_o province_n spoil_v the_o people_n not_o of_o their_o privilege_n only_o but_o their_o liberty_n among_o the_o reform_a he_o bring_v in_o the_o bloody_a inquisition_n and_o indeed_o so_o tyrannical_o do_v he_o behave_v himself_o that_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o a_o defensive_a war_n as_o well_o for_o their_o life_n as_o substance_n this_o be_v a_o war_n of_o state_n not_o religion_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v papist_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o take_a arm_n during_o these_o trouble_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o he_o in_o one_o place_n and_o count_n lodewick_n his_o brother_n in_o another_o keep_v duke_n alva_n employ_v though_o divers_a time_n not_o with_o such_o fortunate_a success_n as_o they_o do_v expect_v in_o the_o year_n 1572_o flushing_n be_v surprise_v by_o voorst_a and_o berland_n as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v so_o also_o be_v the_o brill_n in_o voorne_n a_o island_n of_o holland_n by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n and_o not_o long_o after_o all_o holland_n except_o amsierdam_n follow_v the_o fortune_n and_o side_n of_o the_o prince_n together_o with_o all_o the_o town_n of_o zealand_n midleburg_n except_v anno_fw-la 1573._o duke_n alva_n be_v recall_v don_n lewis_n the_o requisens_n be_v appoint_v governor_n during_o who_o rule_n many_o of_o the_o belgian_n abandon_v their_o country_n some_o fly_v into_o germany_n other_o into_o france_n most_o into_o england_n after_o his_o death_n and_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o don_n john_n the_o priuce_n and_o his_o party_n recover_v strength_n and_o courage_n again_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n who_o bring_v they_o into_o worse_a case_n than_o ever_o yet_o anno_fw-la 1581._o they_o declare_v by_o their_o write_n direct_v to_o all_o people_n that_o philip_n of_o spain_n be_v fall_v from_o the_o government_n and_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o the_o people_n which_o bind_v they_o never_o to_o return_v to_o the_o spanish_a obedience_n this_o do_v they_o elect_v francis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o then_o in_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o marry_v queen_n elizabeth_n of_o england_n to_o be_v their_o lord_n but_o he_o intend_v rather_o to_o settle_v a_o tyranny_n in_o himself_o then_o to_o drive_v it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n attempt_v antwerp_n put_v his_o man_n into_o the_o town_n but_o be_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o burgher_n shameful_o repulse_v shame_n of_o this_o ignoble_a enterprise_n especial_o grief_n for_o its_o ill_a suctesse_n take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o world_n about_o which_o time_n the_o estate_n of_o these_o country_n be_v thus_o by_o this_o hieroglyphic_n express_v a_o cow_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o belgium_n there_o stand_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n spur_v she_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n feed_v she_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n milk_v she_o and_o duke_n francis_n pluck_v she_o back_o by_o the_o tail_n but_o she_o foul_v his_o finger_n during_o his_o unfortunate_a government_n parma_n prevail_v in_o all_o place_n especial_o after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n treacherous_o slay_v with_o a_o pistol_n anno_fw-la 1584._o now_o be_v the_o poor_a hollander_n true_o miserable_a desperate_a of_o pardon_n from_o their_o prince_n and_o have_v none_o to_o lead_v they_o none_o to_o protect_v they_o but_o such_o as_o be_v likely_a to_o regard_v their_o own_o profit_n more_o than_o they_o england_n be_v the_o only_a sanctuary_n they_o have_v now_o leave_v to_o which_o they_o sue_v offer_v the_o queen_n thereof_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o province_n who_o have_v if_o not_o a_o true_a yet_o a_o plausible_a title_n to_o they_o as_o be_v general_o descend_v from_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o philip_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v sister_n and_o as_o some_o say_v heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n holland_n etc._n etc._n if_o margaret_n from_o who_o the_o right_a of_o spain_n be_v derive_v be_v daughter_n to_o earl_n william_n then_o be_v our_o queen_n to_o succeed_v after_o philip_n who_o be_v reject_v if_o that_o margaret_n be_v as_o many_o write_v his_o young_a sister_n than_o be_v our_o queen_n the_o undoubted_a heir_n her_o predecessor_n philippe_n be_v earl_n william_n elder_a sister_n but_o that_o heroic_a queen_n not_o dispute_v the_o right_a of_o the_o title_n nor_o intend_v to_o herself_o any_o thing_n save_o the_o honour_n of_o relieve_v her_o distress_a neighbour_n and_o provide_v for_o her_o own_o estate_n by_o this_o diversion_n take_v they_o into_o her_o protection_n under_o which_o the_o belgian_n affair_n succeed_v so_o prosperous_o i_o will_v not_o now_o stand_v upon_o the_o particular_n that_o before_o they_o will_v hearken_v to_o any_o treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o force_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o he_o treat_v with_o they_o as_o with_o a_o free_a estate_n abstract_v from_o all_o right_a and_o title_n which_o he_o may_v pretend_v unto_o the_o place_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o this_o peace_n be_v conclude_v anno_fw-la 1609._o since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v keep_v garrison_n well_o discipline_v and_o as_o well_o pay_v so_o that_o these_o country_n have_v in_o these_o late_a day_n be_v the_o campus_n martius_n or_o school_n of_o defence_n for_o all_o christendom_n to_o which_o the_o youth_n of_o all_o nation_n repair_v to_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o fortification_n and_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o war_n thus_o do_v they_o for_o 40_o year_n hold_v the_o staff_n against_o a_o most_o puissant_a monarch_n and_o in_o the_o end_n capitulate_v with_o great_a advantage_n that_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o whereas_o all_o other_o nation_n grow_v poor_a by_o war_n these_o only_o grow_v rich_a whereupon_o it_o be_v remarkable_a to_o consider_v into_o what_o folly_n and_o extremity_n prince_n run_v by_o use_v their_o people_n to_o the_o war_n the_o king_n of_o france_n place_n most_o of_o their_o hope_n in_o their_o cavalry_n because_o in_o policy_n they_o will_v not_o that_o the_o vulgar_a shall_v be_v exercise_v in_o arm_n lycurgus_n give_v a_o law_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o fight_v often_o with_o one_o enemy_n the_o break_v whereof_o make_v the_o thebans_n a_o small_a commonwealth_n to_o be_v their_o equal_n in_o power_n the_o turk_n win_v the_o vast_a empire_n they_o now_o possess_v by_o make_v many_o and_o speedy_a war_n but_o now_o that_o policy_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o fashion_n we_o see_v that_o to_o omit_v persia_n the_o little_a and_o distract_a kingdom_n of_o hungary_n have_v for_o 200_o year_n resist_v their_o force_n so_o be_v it_o between_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o swisser_n and_o so_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o low-countries_n man_n who_o former_o be_v account_v a_o dull_a and_o heavy_a people_n altogether_o unfit_a for_o the_o war_n by_o their_o continual_a combat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n be_v become_v ingenious_a full_a of_o action_n and_o great_a manager_n of_o cause_n appertain_v to_o sight_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n we_o may_v hereby_o also_o perceive_v what_o advantage_n a_o small_a state_n gain_v by_o fortify_v place_n and_o passage_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o soon_o break_v a_o great_a army_n and_o undo_v a_o great_a prince_n then_o to_o beleaguer_v a_o well_o fortify_v town_n for_o that_o herein_o he_o consume_v his_o time_n and_o common_o lose_v his_o man_n credit_n and_o money_n as_o the_o roman_n before_o numantia_n the_o great_a tuâ—k_n in_o malta_n and_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n before_o nancie_n for_o where_o war_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o field_n unto_o the_o wall_n the_o mattock_n and_o spade_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o the_o sword_n and_o spear_n there_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o assailant_n be_v little_a available_a because_o it_o want_v its_o proper_a object_n thus_o as_o before_o we_o bring_v these_o several_a estate_n and_o province_n into_o one_o hand_n so_o now_o we_o have_v break_v they_o into_o two_o the_o one_o part_n continue_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o other_o govern_v themselves_o as_o a_o state_n apart_o under_o the_o king_n remain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o luxembourg_n limbourg_n and_o brabant_n some_o few_o town_n except_v the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o earldom_n of_o hainalt_n namur_n artois_n and_o flanders_n except_o only_o s._n ivys_n and_o the_o lordship_n or_o signeurie_n of_o machlyn_n with_o many_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o gueldres_n to_o countervail_v the_o