sink_v all_o their_o ship_n navy_n king_n edward_n vanquish_v the_o french_a king_n great_a navy_n slay_v 30_o thousand_o man_n and_o land_v with_o as_o great_a glory_n as_o such_o a_o victory_n the_o great_a that_o ever_o before_o be_v get_v by_o the_o english_a at_o sea_n can_v yield_v most_o of_o the_o french_a rather_o than_o to_o endure_v the_o arrow_n and_o sharp_a sword_n of_o the_o english_a or_o be_v take_v desperate_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o the_o french_a king_n jester_n set_v on_o to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o this_o overthrow_n which_o be_v so_o ill_a news_n none_o else_o willing_o will_v impart_v on_o the_o sudden_a say_v and_o oftentimes_o reiterate_v the_o same_o cowardly_a englishmen_n tillet_n jean_n tillet_n dasterdly_a englishmen_n fainthearted_a englishmen_n the_o king_n at_o length_n ask_v he_o why_o for_o that_o say_v he_o they_o dare_v not_o leap_v out_o of_o their_o ship_n into_o the_o sea_n as_o our_o brave_a frenchman_n do_v by_o which_o speech_n the_o king_n apprehend_v a_o notion_n of_o this_o overthrow_n which_o the_o french_a attribute_n to_o nicholas_n buchet_n one_o of_o their_o chief_a commander_n who_o have_v arm_v his_o ship_n with_o man_n of_o base_a condition_n content_a with_o small_a pay_n and_o refuse_v gentleman_n and_o sufficient_a souldeir_n in_o regard_n they_o require_v great_a wage_n and_o it_o osten_v happen_v that_o the_o avarice_n of_o commander_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a defeit_n but_o this_o loss_n much_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o notwithstanding_o in_o these_o martial_a time_n be_v soon_o supply_v both_o out_o of_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o those_o of_o his_o confederate_n and_o make_v a_o mighty_a head_n against_o this_o victorious_a powerful_a and_o fresh_o furnish_v king_n of_o england_n who_o sudden_o set_v down_o before_o tourney_v with_o king_n king_n edward_n and_o send_v hic_fw-la challenge_n to_o the_o french_a king_n all_o his_o own_o and_o his_o adherent_n force_n and_o from_o chin_n a_o place_n neere-by_a where_o he_o lodge_v send_v his_o cartell_n the_o 17_o of_o july_n to_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n lodging_n at_o s._n andrew_n les_fw-fr aire_n with_o his_o puissant_a army_n declare_v how_o he_o with_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o aid_v of_o the_o fleming_n be_v come_v to_o recever_v his_o right_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n unjust_o detain_v from_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o that_o see_v no_o other_o mean_n will_v serve_v he_o be_v force_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o his_o sword_n notwithstanding_o see_v the_o business_n be_v between_o they_o two_o he_o offer_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o christian_a blood_n à nd_v devastation_n of_o the_o country_n to_o try_v the_o same_o by_o combat_n in_o close_a camp_n body_n to_o body_n or_o each_o of_o they_o accompany_v with_o 100_o choice_n person_n which_o if_o the_o say_v philip_n refuse_v then_o to_o strike_v battle_n within_o ten_o day_n after_o before_o the_o city_n of_o tourney_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n return_v answer_v the_o last_o of_o july_n in_o this_o manner_n philip_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o france_n to_z edward_z king_n of_o england_n we_o have_v peruse_v your_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o challenge_n the_o french_a king_n answer_v to_o the_o challenge_n court_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n contain_v certain_a request_n to_o the_o say_v philip_n and_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v hose_n letter_n and_o request_n be_v not_o write_v or_o make_v unto_o we_o we_o will_v in_o no_o sort_n answer_v you_o but_o see_v by_o those_o letter_n and_o otherwise_o we_o understand_v how_o you_o lead_v by_o wilfulness_n without_o all_o reason_n have_v enter_v our_o kingdom_n of_o france_n with_o arm_a power_n and_o commit_v no_o small_a damage_n in_o the_o same_o and_o on_o our_o people_n contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o liegeman_n have_v lale_o swear_v homage_n unto_o we_o acknowledge_v we_o as_o by_o right_a king_n of_o france_n and_o have_v promise_v that_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a from_o the_o vassal_n to_o his_o liege-lord_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o your_o letter_n patent_n under_o your_o great_a seal_n which_o we_o have_v with_o we_o and_o you_o likewise_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o same_o with_o you_o and_o therefore_o our_o intention_n be_v as_o become_v our_o honour_n to_o chase_v you_o out_o of_o our_o kingdom_n as_o we_o firm_o hope_v in_o christ_n from_o who_o we_o have_v our_o power_n to_o do_v for_o that_o by_o this_o your_o war_n most_o wicked_o begin_v our_o journey_n undertake_v for_o the_o east_n be_v hinder_v no_o small_a number_n of_o christian_n there_o murder_v the_o holy_a service_n neglect_v and_o the_o church_n dishonour_v and_o whereas_o you_o allege_v you_o possess_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o fleming_n we_o be_v assure_o persuade_v that_o they_o with_o the_o communality_n of_o their_o country_n will_v so_o bear_v themselves_o towards_o our_o cousin_n their_o earie_a and_o we_o their_o superior_a lord_n as_o they_o will_v not_o omit_v to_o observe_v their_o honour_n and_o fidelity_n whatsoever_o have_v be_v by_o some_o through_o ill_a counsel_n perpetrate_v for_o their_o own_o private_a contrary_a to_o the_o common_a good_a the_o french_a write_v how_o king_n philip_n with_o this_o letter_n send_v word_n to_o king_n edward_n how_o by_o his_o cartell_n he_o adventure_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o but_o only_o expose_v the_o dominion_n of_o another_o which_o be_v without_o all_o reason_n if_o he_o will_v hazard_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n though_o it_o be_v less_o against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o say_a king_n philip_n will_v enter_v combat_n in_o close_a camp_n with_o he_o on_o condition_n the_o victor_n shall_v enjoy_v both_o kingdom_n but_o that_o they_o say_v king_n edward_z will_v not_o do_v three_o month_n the_o siege_n of_o turney_n have_v continue_v and_o nothing_o effect_v but_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o country_n about_o all_o the_o eye_n of_o christendom_n bend_v upon_o this_o action_n both_o kingdom_n deep_o engage_v expect_v with_o anxiety_n the_o doubtful_a event_n thereof_o when_o jane_n de_fw-fr valois_n sister_n to_o philip_n widow_n of_o william_n late_a duke_n of_o haynault_n and_o mother_n peace_n a_o mediation_n for_o peace_n to_o phillippa_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n a_o princess_n of_o excellent_a virtue_n come_v from_o fountenelles_n where_o she_o have_v render_v herself_o a_o nun_n vow_v to_o god_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o these_o two_o intaged_a king_n her_o brother_n and_o her_o son_n in_o law_n and_o labour_n to_o stay_v the_o sword_n of_o destruction_n lift_v up_o for_o blood_n trualy_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o stubborn_o bend_v to_o their_o intention_n and_o never_o leave_v they_o though_o often_o deny_v till_o she_o have_v with_o great_a patience_n and_o wise_a counsel_n qualify_v their_o boil_a passion_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o she_o obtain_v day_n and_o place_n for_o both_o king_n to_o parley_v together_o a_o memorable_a work_n to_o be_v effect_v by_o a_o woman_n especial_o in_o such_o a_o age_n of_o iron_n as_o that_o be_v this_o parley_n bring_v forth_o a_o truce_n for_o one_o year_n and_o both_o these_o great_a army_n conclude_v a_o truce_n conclude_v be_v dissolve_v the_o french_a king_n return_v home_o and_o so_o do_v the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o his_o queen_n who_o have_v remain_v in_o those_o part_n three_o year_n and_o have_v there_o 15._o anno_fw-la reg._n 15._o bring_v forth_o two_o son_n lionel_n afterward_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o john_n bear_v at_o gant_n who_o first_o be_v earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o after_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o king_n edward_n condiscend_v to_o this_o sudden_a truce_n have_v indeed_o no_o other_o motive_n they_o the_o want_n of_o his_o supply_n of_o treasure_n which_o come_v short_a to_o his_o expectation_n notwithstanding_o those_o mighty_a imposition_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o his_o subject_n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v upon_o his_o last_o return_n into_o england_n in_o great_a displeasure_n remove_v his_o chancellor_n and_o imprison_v his_o treasurer_n with_o other_o officer_n most_o of_o they_o cleargy-man_n and_o still_o hold_v they_o in_o durance_n john_n stratford_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n on_o edward_n john_n strarford_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o letter_n to_o king_n edward_n who_o the_o king_n lay_v the_o blame_n of_o his_o want_n write_v he_o a_o most_o bold_a and_o peremptory_a letter_n to_o this_o effect_n first_o show_v he_o how_o it_o be_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o king_n and_o their_o kingdom_n to_o use_v grave_a and_o wise_a counsellor_n allege_v many_o example_n out_o of_o holy_a writ_n of_o the_o flourish_a happiness_n of_o such_o as_o take_v that_o course_n and_o their_o infelicity_n who_o follow_v the_o
country_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o king_n force_n in_o the_o field_n they_o with_o all_o the_o great_a man_n in_o those_o part_n and_o that_o side_n of_o france_n recover_v the_o castle_n of_o dole_n where_o they_o fortify_v and_o keep_v themselves_o till_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n come_v in_o person_n besiege_v and_o take_v it_o and_o with_o they_o about_o four_o score_n lord_n man_n of_o name_n and_o action_n whereupon_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n yield_v themselves_o this_o overthrow_n be_v of_o such_o import_n so_o terrify_v the_o adversary_n as_o they_o negotiate_v a_o peace_n and_o a_o parle_n be_v appoint_v between_o guysor_n and_o try_v wherein_o the_o king_n of_o england_n though_o he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o day_n condescend_v to_o make_v offer_n to_o his_o son_n of_o half_a the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o four_o convenient_a castle_n therein_o or_o if_o he_o have_v rather_o remain_v in_o normandy_n half_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o and_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o son_n richard_n he_o offer_v half_o the_o revenue_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o four_o castle_n in_o the_o same_o to_o geffrey_n the_o land_n that_o shall_v come_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n conon_n beside_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tarento_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n to_o add_v any_o allowance_n more_o as_o in_o their_o judgement_n shall_v be_v hold_v fit_a reserve_v unto_o himself_o his_o justice_n and_o royal_a power_n which_o yield_v grant_v show_v how_o much_o he_o desire_v this_o peace_n but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v take_v effect_n for_o such_o perverseness_n and_o indignity_n be_v offer_v to_o king_n henry_n in_o this_o treaty_n as_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v say_v to_o have_v reproach_v he_o to_o his_o face_n and_o offer_v to_o draw_v his_o sword_n upon_o he_o so_o that_o they_o break_v off_o in_o turbulent_a manner_n and_o their_o troop_n fall_v present_o to_o bicker_a between_o curteles_a and_o guysor_n but_o the_o french_a have_v the_o worse_a the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o a_o army_n make_v over_o into_o england_n be_v receive_v by_o hugh_n bygot_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o framingham_n richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o humphrey_n bohun_n the_o king_n constable_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n hear_v thereof_o make_v truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o haste_n to_o saint_n edmondsburie_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n gloucester_n and_o arundel_n join_v with_o they_o they_o encounter_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n at_o a_o place_n call_v farnham_n overthrow_v his_o army_n slay_v ten_o thousand_o fleming_n take_v he_o his_o wife_n and_o diuâ—â—s_v great_a prisoner_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o normandy_n who_o with_o his_o army_n be_v not_o thereidle_v but_o daily_o get_v castle_n and_o fort_n from_o his_o enemy_n until_o winter_v constrain_v both_o king_n to_o take_v truce_n till_o easter_n follow_v and_o the_o like_a do_v the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr with_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n for_o which_o he_o give_v he_o three_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o northumberland_n the_o spring_n come_v on_o and_o the_o truce_n expire_v king_n henry_n the_o son_n and_o phillippe_n earl_n of_o flaunders_n be_v ready_a at_o gravel_v with_o a_o great_a army_n for_o england_n 20._o 1174._o anno._n reg._n 20._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v enter_v norththumberland_n and_o send_v his_o brother_n david_n with_o a_o power_n to_o succour_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n which_o hold_v the_o town_n of_o leicester_n but_o without_o success_n for_o richard_n lucy_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n have_v before_o raze_v the_o city_n and_o take_v robert_n mowbray_n come_v likewise_o to_o aid_v those_o of_o the_o castle_n king_n henry_n the_o father_n upon_o his_o son_n preparation_n for_o england_n draw_v his_o force_n england_n henry_n the_o father_n arrival_n in_o england_n from_o his_o other_o employment_n and_o bring_v they_o down_o to_o barbfleet_n arrive_v at_o southampton_n with_o his_o prisoner_n queen_n elioner_n margueret_fw-la the_o wife_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o chester_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o canterbury_n to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o his_o own_o martyr_n and_o perform_v his_o vow_n for_o his_o victory_n and_o they_o write_v how_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o church_n he_o alight_v and_o go_v three_o mile_n on_o his_o bare_a fear_n which_o sepulchre_n king_n henry_n visit_v becket_n sepulchre_n with_o the_o hard_a stone_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v bloody_a token_n of_o his_o devotion_n on_o the_o way_n and_o as_o if_o to_o recompense_v the_o merit_n of_o this_o work_n they_o note_v how_o the_o very_a day_n when_o he_o depart_v from_o canterbury_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o be_v overthrow_v and_o take_v at_o alnwick_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o yorkshire_n which_o be_v name_v to_o be_v robert_n de_fw-fr stutevile_n odonel_n de_fw-fr humfrevile_n william_n de_fw-fr vescy_n ralph_n de_fw-fr glanuile_n ralph_n de_fw-fr tilly_n and_o bernard_n baliol._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n hear_v of_o king_n henry_n passage_n into_o england_n and_o the_o take_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n call_v back_o henry_n the_o son_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flaunders_n from_o gravelin_n where_o they_o stay_v expect_v the_o wind_n and_o besiege_a rouen_n on_o all_o side_n save_v that_o of_o the_o river_n the_o whilst_o king_n henry_n be_v quiet_v and_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o england_n where_o he_o have_v first_o the_o castle_n of_o huntingdon_n render_v unto_o his_o mercy_n save_v the_o life_n and_o member_n of_o the_o defendant_n then_o the_o castle_n of_o framingham_n and_o bungaie_n which_o the_o earl_n bygot_v hold_v by_o force_n of_o fleming_n for_o who_o the_o earl_n submission_n can_v hardly_o obtain_v pardon_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v send_v prisoner_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n his_o prisoner_n home_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o northampton_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n his_o prisoner_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o duresme_fw-fr norham_n and_o aluerton_n render_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr who_o for_o all_o his_o service_n do_v in_o the_o north_n stand_v not_o clear_a in_o the_o king_n opinion_n there_o come_v likewise_o thither_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n yield_v up_o himself_o with_o his_o castle_n of_o treske_n the_o earl_n ferrer_n his_o castle_n of_o tutsburie_n and_o duffield_n anketill_o mallory_n and_o william_n dive_v constable_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o castle_n of_o leicester_n montsorill_n and_o groby_n so_o that_o within_o three_o week_n all_o england_n be_v quiet_v and_o all_o without_o draw_v of_o sword_n which_o in_o those_o manly_a day_n seem_v only_o reserve_v for_o the_o field_n this_o do_v and_o supply_v with_o one_o thousand_o welshman_n king_n henry_n with_o his_o prisoner_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o chester_n pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o rouen_n where_o those_o thousand_o welshman_n send_v over_o the_o river_n see_z enter_v and_o make_v way_n through_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n slay_v a_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n and_o recover_v a_o wood_n without_o any_o loss_n of_o they_o after_o which_o exploit_n the_o king_n of_o england_n cause_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v set_v open_a the_o barracadoe_n take_v away_o the_o trench_n they_o have_v make_v between_o the_o french_a camp_n and_o the_o city_n to_o be_v fill_v army_n king_n henry_n favour_v the_o french_a army_n up_o again_o with_o rubbish_n and_o timber_n march_v forth_o with_o troop_n to_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n but_o without_o any_o answer_n at_o all_o in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v away_o the_o weak_a of_o his_o people_n before_o and_o follow_v after_o with_o the_o rest_n upon_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o bloys_n who_o undertake_v that_o he_o shall_v the_o next_o day_n come_v to_o a_o parley_n of_o peace_n which_o he_o perform_v not_o but_o short_o after_o see_v this_o action_n have_v so_o little_o advantage_v either_o he_o or_o those_o for_o who_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v undertake_v it_o he_o employ_v the_o former_a agent_n hove_v the_o king_n and_o his_o soon_o reconcile_v as_o the_o charter_n of_o peace_n show_v reg._n hove_v again_o
the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o any_o other_o nobleman_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o our_o history_n but_o this_o example_n make_v of_o one_o of_o another_o grow_v after_o to_o be_v usual_a to_o this_o nation_n and_o even_o this_o king_n under_o who_o it_o begin_v have_v the_o blood_n of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o brother_n race_n miserable_o shed_v on_o many_o a_o scaffold_n and_o just_a at_o the_o seal_n of_o this_o conquest_n alphonsus_n his_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a hope_n alphonsus_n the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n alphonsus_n be_v take_v away_o by_o death_n and_o edward_n late_o bear_v at_o carnarvan_n a_o infant_n uncertain_a how_o to_o provo_fw-la be_v heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a entitle_v prince_n of_o wales_n who_o unnatural_a destruction_n we_o shall_v likewise_o hear_v of_o in_o his_o time_n but_o thus_o come_v wales_n all_o that_o small_a portion_n leave_v unto_o the_o briton_n the_o ancient_a england_n wales_n unite_v to_o england_n possessor_n of_o this_o isle_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la reg._n 11._o and_o strange_a it_o be_v how_o it_o can_v so_o long_o subsist_v of_o itself_o as_o it_o do_v have_v little_a or_o no_o aid_n of_o other_o little_a or_o no_o ship_n the_o hereditary_a defect_n of_o their_o ancestor_n no_o alliance_n no_o confederation_n no_o intelligence_n with_o any_o foreign_a prince_n of_o power_n out_o of_o this_o isle_n and_o be_v by_o so_o potent_a a_o kingdom_n as_o this_o so_o often_o invade_v so_o often_o reduce_v to_o extremity_n so_o eager_o pursue_v almost_o by_o every_o king_n and_o say_v to_o have_v be_v by_o many_o of_o they_o subdue_v when_o it_o be_v not_o must_v needs_o show_v the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o their_o noble_a courage_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n and_o how_o it_o be_v now_o at_o last_o get_v and_o upon_o what_o ground_n we_o see_v but_o the_o effect_n prove_v better_a than_o the_o cause_n and_o have_v make_v it_o good_a for_o in_o such_o acquisition_n as_o these_o the_o sword_n be_v not_o to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o justice_n the_o public_a benefit_n make_v amends_n those_o miserable_a mischief_n that_o afflict_v both_o nation_n come_v hereby_o extinguish_v the_o division_n and_o plurality_n of_o state_n in_o this_o isle_n have_v ever_o make_v it_o the_o stage_n of_o blood_n and_o confusion_n as_o if_o nature_n that_o have_v ordain_v it_o but_o one_o piece_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v govern_v but_o by_o one_o prince_n and_o one_o law_n as_o the_o most_o absolute_a glory_n and_o strength_n thereof_o which_o otherwise_o it_o can_v never_o enjoy_v and_o now_o this_o prudent_a king_n no_o less_o provident_a to_o preserve_v then_o subdue_v this_o province_n establish_v the_o government_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o ruthland_n anno_fw-la reg._n 12._o this_o work_n effect_v and_o settle_v king_n edward_n pass_v over_o into_o france_n upon_o notice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o philiple_n hardy_n to_o renew_v and_o confirm_v such_o condition_n as_o his_o state_n 1286._o reg._n 13._o anno._n 1286._o require_v in_o those_o part_n with_o the_o new_a king_n philip_z 4_o entitle_v le_v bel_n to_o who_o he_o do_v homage_n for_o acquitaine_n have_v before_o quit_v his_o claim_n to_o normandy_n for_o ever_o and_o afterward_o accommodate_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o arragon_n in_o spain_n to_o both_o of_o who_o he_o be_v ally_v and_o redeem_v charles_n entitle_v prince_n of_o achaia_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n prisoner_n in_o arragon_n pay_v for_o his_o ransom_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n after_o three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a be_v abroad_o he_o return_v into_o england_n which_o must_v now_o supply_v his_o coffer_n empty_v in_o this_o voyage_n and_o occasion_n be_v give_v by_o the_o general_a 1289._o reg._n 16._o an._n 1289._o complaint_n make_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o ill_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o inflict_v penalty_n upon_o the_o chief_a minister_n thereof_o who_o manifest_a corruption_n the_o hatred_n to_o the_o people_n of_o man_n of_o that_o profession_n apt_a to_o abuse_v their_o science_n and_o authority_n the_o necessity_n of_o reform_v so_o grievous_a a_o mischief_n in_o the_o kingdom_n give_v easy_a way_n thereunto_o by_o the_o parliament_n then_o assemble_v wherein_o upon_o due_a examination_n and_o proof_n of_o their_o extortion_n they_o be_v fine_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n these_o sum_n follow_v first_o sir_n ralph_n hengham_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o high_a bench_n seven_o thousand_o mark_n absence_n sir_n ralf_n henghans_n a_o chief_a commissioner_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n sir_n john_n loveton_n justice_n of_o the_o low_a bench_n three_o thousand_o mark_n sir_n william_n bromton_n justice_n 6000_o mark_n sir_n solomon_n rochester_n four_o thousand_o mark_n sir_n richard_n boyland_n 4000_o mark_n sir_n thomas_n sodington_n two_o thousand_o mark_n sir_n walter_n hopton_n 2000_o mark_n these_o four_o last_o be_v justice_n iâ—enerants_n sir_n william_n saham_n 3000_o mark_n robert_n lithbury_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n 1000_o mark_n roger_n leicester_n 1000_o mark_n henry_n bray_n escheater_n and_o judge_n for_o the_o jew_n 1000_o mark_n but_o sir_n adam_n stratton_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v fine_v in_o 34000_o mark_n and_o extortion_n officer_n fine_v for_o bribery_n &_o extortion_n thomas_n wayland_n find_v the_o great_a delinquent_n and_o of_o the_o great_a substance_n have_v all_o his_o good_n and_o whole_a estate_n confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v it_o but_o equal_a to_o that_o of_o sir_n adam_n stratton_n these_o fine_n be_v to_o the_o king_n coffer_n above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n which_o at_o the_o rate_n as_o money_n go_v now_o amount_v to_o above_o 300_o thousand_o mark_n a_o mighty_a treasure_n to_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o so_o few_o man_n which_o how_o they_o can_v amass_n in_o those_o day_n when_o litigation_n and_o law_n have_v not_o spread_v itself_o into_o those_o infinite_a wreathe_n of_o contention_n as_o since_o it_o have_v may_v seem_v strange_a even_o to_o our_o great_a get_a time_n but_o peradventure_o now_o the_o number_n of_o lawyer_n be_v grow_v big_a than_o the_o law_n as_o all_o trade_n of_o profit_n come_v overpester_v with_o multitude_n of_o trader_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o like_o a_o huge_a river_n disperse_v into_o many_o little_a rille_n their_o substance_n be_v of_o a_o small_a proportion_n than_o those_o of_o former_a time_n and_o office_n now_o of_o judicature_n peradventure_o more_o pious_o execute_v of_o no_o less_o grievance_n this_o king_n the_o next_o year_n after_o ease_v his_o people_n by_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o which_o the_o kingdom_n willing_o grant_v he_o a_o fifteen_o have_v before_o in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 9_o offer_v a_o five_o part_n of_o their_o good_n to_o have_v they_o expel_v jew_n the_o banishment_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o then_o the_o jew_n give_v more_o and_o so_o stay_v till_o this_o time_n which_o bring_v he_o a_o great_a benefit_n by_o confiscate_v all_o their_o immovables_n with_o their_o talleis_n and_o obligation_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o infinite_a value_n but_o now_o have_v he_o make_v his_o last_o commodity_n of_o this_o miserable_a people_n which_o have_v be_v never_o under_o other_o cover_n then_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n have_v continual_o serve_v the_o turn_n in_o all_o the_o necessary_a occasion_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o especial_o of_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o and_o in_o these_o reformation_n that_o be_v easeful_a and_o please_v to_o the_o state_n in_o general_a the_o justice_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v more_o note_v than_o any_o other_o motive_n which_o may_v be_v for_o his_o profit_n and_o howsoever_o some_o particular_a man_n suffer_v as_o some_o must_v ever_o suffer_v yet_o they_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o safe_a way_n of_o get_v in_o regard_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o abuse_n not_o only_o discharge_v the_o prince_n of_o all_o imputation_n of_o rigour_n but_o render_v he_o more_o belove_v &_o respect_v of_o his_o people_n and_o this_o king_n have_v much_o to_o do_v for_o money_n come_v to_o a_o empty_a crown_n be_v drive_v to_o all_o shift_n possible_a to_o get_v it_o and_o great_a supply_n we_o find_v he_o have_v already_o draw_v from_o his_o subject_n as_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n pope_n gregory_n procure_v he_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o 2._o year_n beside_o a_o fifteen_o of_o they_o and_o the_o temporalty_n in_o the_o three_o likewise_o another_o fifteen_o of_o
kingdom_n may_v seem_v as_o if_o quite_o overcome_v most_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o scotland_n with_o their_o title_n that_o have_v stand_v out_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o english_a nobility_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o eager_a to_o maintain_v &_o andrew_n a_o parliament_n at_o st._n andrew_n prosecute_v this_o conquest_n and_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o saint_n andrew_n where_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o kingdom_n except_o only_a wallice_n again_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o scottish_a writer_n here_o set_v a_o wide_a mark_n of_o tyranny_n upon_o king_n edward_n in_o this_o ed._n the_o scotish_n writer_n inveigh_v against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o k._n ed._n expedition_n as_o not_o content_a to_o carry_v away_o captive_a all_o such_o as_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v any_o the_o least_o ability_n to_o stir_v but_o also_o endeavour_n to_o extinguish_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o very_a memory_n of_o the_o nation_n abolish_n all_o their_o ancient_a law_n traduce_v their_o ecclesiastical_a right_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n dispoil_v they_o of_o their_o history_n their_o instrument_n of_o state_n their_o antique_a monument_n leave_v either_o by_o the_o roman_n or_o erect_v by_o themselves_o transport_v all_o their_o book_n and_o bookman_n into_o england_n send_v to_o london_n the_o marble_n stone_n wherein_o as_o the_o vulgar_a be_v persuade_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v and_o leave_v they_o nothing_o that_o may_v either_o incite_v they_o to_o remember_v their_o former_a fortune_n or_o instruct_v generous_a spirit_n in_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n and_o worthiness_n so_o that_o he_o bereave_v they_o not_o only_o of_o their_o strength_n but_o of_o their_o mind_n suppose_v thereby_o to_o est_fw-la ablish_v a_o perpetuali_fw-la domination_n over_o that_o kingdom_n this_o journey_n end_v a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o the_o promise_a confirmation_n weatminster_n a_o parliament_n at_o weatminster_n of_o the_o two_o charter_n and_o the_o allowance_n of_o what_o disforrestation_n have_v heretofore_o be_v make_v be_v earnest_o urge_v and_o in_o the_o end_n with_o much_o a_o do_v grant_v with_o omission_n of_o the_o clause_n saluo_fw-la jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la which_o the_o king_n labour_v to_o have_v insert_v but_o the_o people_n will_v not_o endure_v the_o same_o the_o perambulation_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o england_n be_v commit_v to_o three_o bishop_n three_o earl_n &_o three_o baron_n in_o this_o little_a pause_n of_o peace_n at_o home_n a_o concord_n be_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o pope_n boniface_n 1301._o reg._n 28._o anno._n 1301._o conclude_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o sister_n margeret_n the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v to_o wife_n in_o the_o sixty_o two_o year_n of_o his_o age_n something_o too_o late_a for_o so_o young_a a_o match_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o king_n be_v likewise_o affiance_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o thereupon_o restitution_n make_v of_o what_o have_v be_v usurp_v by_o the_o french_a king_n in_o gasconie_n bordeaux_n return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o merchant_n of_o which_o city_n he_o pay_v 150_o thousand_o ponud_n for_o his_o brother_n edmond_n expense_n in_o the_o late_a war_n &_o all_o be_v well_o on_o that_o side_n beside_o the_o same_o pope_n obtain_v permission_n for_o john_n balliol_n the_o captive_a king_n of_o scot_n to_o depart_v and_o live_v in_o france_n upon_o certain_a land_n he_o have_v there_o and_o undertake_v for_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o his_o confinement_n who_o short_o after_o die_v have_v have_v little_a joy_n of_o a_o crown_n or_o scarce_a leisure_n to_o know_v he_o be_v a_o king_n the_o decry_v and_o call_v in_o of_o certain_a base_a coin_n name_v crocard_n and_o pollard_n with_o the_o new_a stamp_v they_o again_o yield_v something_o to_o the_o king_n coffer_n which_o must_v be_v empty_v in_o scotland_n whither_o again_o have_v be_v scarce_o eighteen_o month_n at_o home_n he_o make_v his_o three_o expedit_fw-la but_o do_v little_a beside_o the_o regain_n of_o sterling_a castle_n which_o hold_v out_o three_o month_n siege_n against_o all_o his_o power_n and_o engine_n rear_v with_o insinite_a charge_n and_o labour_n and_o in_o the_o end_n not_o win_v but_o yield_v up_o by_o the_o defendant_n william_n oliver_n upon_o promise_n which_o be_v not_o keep_v with_o he_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o scot_n make_v no_o head_n but_o keep_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o fastness_n of_o their_o country_n whereby_o the_o king_n army_n have_v more_o to_o do_v with_o barrenness_n than_o man_n suffer_v much_o affliction_n and_o many_o horse_n be_v starve_v now_o upon_o this_o peace_n with_o france_n the_o scot_n be_v exclude_v and_o have_v none_o to_o relieve_v they_o send_v their_o lamentable_a complaint_n to_o pope_n boniface_n show_v he_o the_o afflict_a state_n of_o their_o country_n the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o they_o and_o his_o most_o tyrannical_a proceed_n with_o they_o contrary_a to_o all_o right_a and_o equity_n protest_v they_o never_o know_v of_o any_o sovereignty_n he_o have_v over_o they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v a_o free_a kingdom_n of_o themselves_o and_o so_o at_o first_o he_o deal_v with_o they_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o last_o king_n alexander_n both_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o marriage_n for_o his_o son_n edward_n with_o margaret_z the_o beire_n of_o scotland_n and_o also_o after_o her_o death_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o title_n wherein_o he_o seek_v by_o their_o consent_n to_o be_v make_v arbitror_fw-la as_o he_o be_v howsoever_o afterward_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v way_n to_o his_o will_n yet_o what_o they_o ever_o yield_v unto_o be_v by_o reason_n they_o be_v otherwise_o unable_a to_o resist_v etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o pope_n write_v his_o powerful_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o forbear_v any_o further_o proceed_v against_o they_o claim_v withal_o the_o soveraintgie_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n the_o king_n answer_v the_o pope_n letter_n at_o large_a allege_v from_o all_o antiquity_n how_o the_o direct_a and_o superior_a dominion_n of_o scotland_n have_v ever_o appertain_v to_o this_o crown_n even_o from_o brute_n to_o his_o own_o time_n and_o withal_o the_o whole_a nobility_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n avow_v the_o same_o right_n and_o absolute_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n their_o lord_n shall_v in_o no_o sort_n undergo_v his_o holiness_n judgement_n therein_o neither_o send_v his_o procurator_n as_o be_v require_v about_o that_o business_n whereby_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o doubt_n be_v make_v of_o their_o king_n title_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o royal_a dignity_n the_o liberty_n custom_n and_o law_n of_o england_n which_o by_o their_o oath_n and_o duty_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v and_o will_v defend_v with_o their_o life_n neither_o will_v they_o permit_v nor_o can_v any_o such_o unusual_a unlawful_a and_o detrimentall_a proceed_n nor_o suffer_v their_o king_n if_o he_o will_v to_o do_v or_o any_o way_n to_o attempt_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o beseech_v his_o holiness_n to_o intermeddle_v no_o more_o in_o this_o matter_n these_o letter_n subscribe_v with_o all_o their_o apend_v vid._n apend_v name_n be_v date_v at_o lincoln_n where_o then_o be_v hold_v the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1301._o the_o pope_n upon_o this_o answer_n or_o rather_o have_v his_o hand_n full_a of_o other_o business_n stir_v no_o more_o in_o this_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v and_o give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n of_o ostrich_n short_o after_o so_o wrought_v as_o his_o spiritualty_n be_v surprise_v at_o anagne_n a_o city_n of_o abruzzo_n whither_o he_o be_v retire_v from_o the_o trouble_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o violent_o treat_v by_o sciarra_n colonesse_n a_o bandito_n of_o rome_n and_o nogâ—ret_a a_fw-fr albigioye_fw-fr who_o he_o have_v both_o persecute_v as_o in_o extreme_a rage_n and_o anguish_n within_o few_o day_n after_o he_o end_v his_o turbulenr_a life_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v supply_v with_o a_o fifteen_o upon_o confirmation_n 1305._o reg._n 32._o anno._n 1305._o of_o the_o charter_n again_o at_o the_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n he_o make_v his_o four_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o four_o conquest_n thereof_o have_v have_v four_o time_n homage_n and_o fealty_n swear_v unto_o he_o which_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a to_o confirm_v his_o soveraingtie_n whereof_o now_o he_o rest_v secure_a and_o home_n return_v in_o triumphant_a manner_n remove_v his_o exchequer_n from_o york_n feast_n his_o nobilitty_n at_o lincoln_n with_o all_o