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philip_n augustus_n seize_v on_o all_o his_o estate_n in_o france_n as_o forfeiture_n an._n 1202._o the_o english_a then_o possess_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitaine_n the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n toureine_n maine_n poictou_n and_o limosin_n be_v in_o all_o a_o far_o great_a and_o better_a portion_n of_o the_o country_n than_o the_o king_n of_o france_n themselves_o possess_v the_o english_a after_o this_o recover_v this_o dukedom_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 5_o and_o have_v hold_v it_o 30._o year_n lose_v it_o again_o in_o the_o unfortunate_a reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o english_a then_o distract_v with_o domestic_a faction_n after_o which_o double_a conquest_n of_o it_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o french_a distrust_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o find_v they_o withal_o a_o stubborn_a and_o untractable_a people_n have_v miserable_o oppress_v they_o with_o toll_n and_o tax_n keep_v they_o always_o poor_a and_o in_o low_a condition_n insomuch_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o beggarly_a people_n that_o ever_o have_v the_o luck_n to_o live_v in_o so_o rich_a a_o country_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o look_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n 912._o 1_o rollo_n of_o norway_n make_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o charles_n the_o simple_a by_o who_o persuasion_n baptize_v and_o call_v robert_n 917._o 2_o william_n surname_v longespee_n from_o the_o length_n of_o his_o sword_n 942._o 3_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o longespee_n 980._o 4_o richard_n the_o ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a 1026._o 5_o richard_n the_o iii_o son_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o 1028._o 6_o robert_n the_o brother_n of_o richard_n the_o 3d._n 1035._o 7_o william_n the_o base_a son_n of_o robert_n subdue_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n from_o thence_o call_v the_o conqueror_n 1093._o 8_o robert_n ii_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n put_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o his_o two_o brother_n william_n and_o henry_n in_o hope_n whereof_o he_o have_v refuse_v the_o crown_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o new_o conquer_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o west_n out_v at_o last_o imprison_v and_o deprive_v of_o sight_n by_o his_o brother_n henry_n he_o live_v a_o miserable_a life_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o cardiff_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o gloucester_n 1102._o 9_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n 1135._o 10_o stephen_n king_n of_o england_n and_o d._n of_o normandy_n 11_o hen_n plantagenet_n d._n of_o normandy_n and_o after_o king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n the_o second_o 1161._o 12_o hen_n the_o iii_o surname_v court-mantle_n son_n of_o hen_n the_o second_o make_v d._n of_o normandy_n by_o his_o father_n 1189._o 13_o rich_a iv._o surname_v cure_v the_o lion_n king_n of_o england_n and_o d._n of_o normandy_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o 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lord_n and_o prince_n be_v at_o last_o unite_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o lady_n guiburge_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o helie_n the_o last_o earl_n hereof_o to_o eoulk_n earl_n of_o anjou_n anno_fw-la 1083._o or_o thereabouts_o the_o fortune_n of_o which_o great_a estate_n it_o have_v always_o follow_v but_o as_o for_o anjou_n itself_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o goodly_a patrimony_n it_o be_v by_o charles_n the_o bald_a confer_v on_o robert_n a_o satâ—n_a prince_n for_o his_o valour_n show_v against_o the_o norman_n anno_fw-la 870._o which_o robert_n be_v father_n of_o eudes_n king_n of_o france_n richard_n duke_z of_o burgundy_n and_o robert_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n competitor_n with_o charles_n the_o simple_a for_o the_o crown_n itself_o as_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o his_o brother_n eude_v who_o die_v king_n thereof_o slay_a in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o great_a quarrel_n he_o leave_v this_o earldom_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o paris_n and_o his_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n unto_o hugh_n his_o son_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o to_o make_v good_a his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n against_o lewis_n the_o four_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n confer_v the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n and_o the_o country_n of_o gastinois_n on_o geofrie_n surname_v ghrysogonelle_n a_o renown_a warrior_n and_o a_o great_a stickler_n in_o his_o cause_n in_o who_o race_n it_o continue_v near_o 300_o year_n how_o the_o two_o county_n of_o main_a and_o tourein_o be_v join_v to_o it_o have_v be_v show_v before_o geofrie_n the_o son_n of_o foulk_n the_o 3d_o marry_v maude_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o england_n and_o widow_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n from_o who_o proceed_v henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n but_o john_n his_o son_n forfeit_v his_o estate_n in_o france_n as_o the_o french_a pretend_v anjou_n return_v unto_o the_o crown_n and_o afterward_o be_v confer_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 9th_o on_o his_o brother_n charles_n who_o in_o right_n of_o beatrix_n his_o wife_n be_v earl_n of_o provence_n and_o by_o pope_n urban_n the_o four_o be_v make_v king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n afterward_o it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o person_n of_o lewis_n of_o france_n his_o second_o brother_n to_o who_o this_o fair_a estate_n be_v give_v as_o second_o son_n of_o king_n john_n of_o france_n the_o son_n of_o phâ—lip_n de_fw-fr valois_n and_o consequent_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o last_o earl_n hereof_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n yield_v up_o all_o his_o right_n unto_o he_o final_o it_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n hereof_o have_v be_v vest_v with_o the_o diadem_n of_o several_a country_n follow_v in_o this_o order_n the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n of_o the_o line_n of_o saxony_n 870._o 1_o robert_n of_o saxony_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o anjou_n 875._o 2_o robert_n ii_o competitour_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n with_o charles_n the_o simple_n as_o brother_n of_o eude_n the_o last_o king_n 922._o 3_o hugh_z the_o great_a lord_n of_o gastiâ—ois_n earl_n of_o paris_n constable_n of_o france_n and_o father_n of_o hugh_n capet_n 926._o 4_o geofrie_n â—hrysogonelle_fw-it by_o the_o donation_n of_o hugh_n the_o great_a who_o party_n he_o have_v follow_v in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n with_o great_a fidelity_n and_o courage_n 938._o 5_o foulk_n earl_n of_o anjou_n the_o son_n of_o geofrie_n 987._o 6_o geofrie_n ii_o surname_v martell_n for_o his_o great_a valour_n 1047._o 7_o geofrie_n iii_o nephew_n of_o geofrie_n 2._o by_o one_o of_o his_o sister_n 1075._o 8_o foulk_n ii_o brother_n of_o geofrie_n 3._o give_v gastinois_n which_o be_v his_o proper_a inheritance_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o first_o that_o by_o his_o help_n he_o may_v recover_v the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n from_o his_o part_n wherein_o he_o be_v exclude_v by_o his_o brother_n geofrie_n 1080._o 9_o geofrie_n iv._o son_n of_o foulk_n 2._o 1083._o 10_o foulk_n iii_o brother_n of_o geofrie_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o right_n of_o melisend_v his_o wife_n 1143._o 11_o geofrieâ—_n v._o surname_v plantagenet_n 1150._o 12_o henry_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o england_n son_n of_o earl_n geofrie_n and_o maud_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o 1162_o 13_o geofrie_n vi_o three_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o make_v earl_n of_o anjou_n on_o his_o marriage_n with_o constance_n the_o heir_n of_o bretagne_n 1186._o 14_o arthur_n son_n of_o geofrie_n and_o constance_n 1202._o 15_o john_n king_n of_o england_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n disposs_v of_o his_o estate_n in_o france_n by_o philip_n augustus_n immediate_o on_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n earl_n and_o duke_n of_o anjou_n beausse_fw-fr of_o the_o line_n of_o france_n 1262._o 1_o charles_n brother_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o 9th_o earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o provence_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicilia_n etc._n etc._n 1315._o 2_o charles_n of_o valois_n son_n of_o philip_n the_o 3d_o earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n niece_n of_o the_o former_a charles_n by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o father_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n french_a king_n 1318._o 3_o lewis_n of_o valois_n the_o second_o son_n of_o charles_n die_v without_o issue_n anno_fw-la 1325._o 1376._o 4_o lewis_n of_o france_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n john_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o anjou_n by_o king_n charles_n his_o brother_n and_o adopt_v by_o queen_n joan_n of_o naples_n king_n of_o naples_n sicil_n and_o
have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n at_o last_o divide_v it_o with_o canutus_n not_o long_o after_o which_o he_o be_v treacherous_o and_o base_o murder_v by_o edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n his_o elder_a son_n he_o be_v grandfather_n of_o edgar_n athelingâ—_n and_o of_o margaret_n wife_z of_o malcolm_z the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o danish_a king_n 1017._o 1_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norwey_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n the_o second_o sole_a king_n of_o england_n 20._o 1037._o 2_o harald_n the_o base_a son_n of_o canutus_n 3_o hardy-cnute_a the_o lawful_a son_n of_o canutus_n by_o emma_n the_o widow_n of_o ethelred_n the_o second_o and_o mother_n of_o edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n after_o who_o death_n that_o people_n have_v tyrannize_v in_o england_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 255_o year_n of_o whichthey_v have_v reign_v only_o 26_o be_v utter_o expel_v the_o country_n or_o pass_v in_o the_o account_n of_o english_a edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ethelred_n be_v advance_v unto_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o power_n and_o practice_n of_o his_o mother_n emma_n and_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o child_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n his_o elder_a brother_n now_o concern_v the_o dane_n abide_v here_o and_o go_v hence_o as_o they_o do_v i_o observe_v three_o custom_n yet_o in_o use_n among_o we_o first_o each_o english_a house_n maintain_v one_o dane_n who_o live_v idle_o like_o the_o drone_n among_o the_o bee_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o all_o their_o labour_n and_o be_v by_o they_o call_v lord_n dane_n and_o even_o now_o when_o we_o see_v a_o idle_a fellow_n we_o call_v he_o a_o lordane_n 2_o the_o dane_n use_v when_o the_o english_a drink_v to_o stab_v they_o or_o cut_v their_o throat_n to_o avoid_v which_o villainy_n the_o party_n then_o drink_v request_v some_o of_o the_o next_o unto_o he_o to_o be_v his_o surety_n or_o pledge_n whilst_o he_o pay_v nature_n her_o due_a and_o hence_o have_v we_o our_o usual_a custom_n of_o pledge_v one_o another_o 3_o the_o old_a roman_n at_o the_o expulsion_n of_o their_o king_n annual_o solemnize_v the_o fugalia_fw-la according_o to_o which_o pattern_n the_o joyful_a english_a have_v clear_v the_o country_n of_o the_o dane_n institute_v the_o annual_a sport_n of_o hockâ—â—ide_n the_o word_n in_o their_o old_a tongue_n the_o saxon_a import_v the_o time_n of_o scorn_v or_o triumph_v this_o solemnity_n consist_v in_o the_o merry_a meeting_n of_o the_o neighbour_n in_o those_o day_n during_o which_o the_o festival_n last_v and_o be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o both_o sex_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o exercise_n and_o pastime_n in_o the_o street_n even_o as_o shrovetide_n yet_o be_v but_o now_o time_n have_v so_o corrupt_v it_o that_o the_o name_n except_v there_o remain_v no_o sign_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n the_o saxon_n reinthron_v a._n ch._n 1046._o 16_o edward_n iii_o surname_v the_o confessor_n half_a brother_n both_o to_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o hardy-cnute_a the_o dane_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n this_o king_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o danish_a saxon_a and_o mercian_n law_n one_o universal_a and_o general_a law_n whence_o our_o common_a law_n be_v think_v to_o have_v have_v its_o original_a which_o may_v be_v true_a of_o the_o write_a law_n not_o of_o the_o customary_a and_o unwritten_a law_n these_o be_v certain_o more_o ancient_a he_o be_v in_o his_o life_n of_o that_o holiness_n that_o he_o receive_v power_n from_o above_o to_o cure_v many_o disease_n among_o other_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o throat_n call_v by_o we_o the_o king_n evil_a a_o prerogative_n that_o continue_v hereditary_a to_o his_o successor_n of_o england_n final_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o die_v have_v reign_v 24_o year_n 1066_o 17_o harald_n a_o son_n to_o earl_n godwin_n be_v choose_v king_n in_o the_o nonage_n of_o eagar_n atheling_n grandchild_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n the_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n of_o which_o people_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o when_o we_o be_v in_o france_n and_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o denmark_n as_o the_o last_o actor_n on_o the_o theatâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o england_n this_o william_n i_o say_v pretend_v a_o donation_n from_o edward_n the_o 〈◊〉_d invade_v england_n slay_v harald_n and_o with_o he_o 66654_o of_o his_o english_a soldier_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n use_v such_o policy_n in_o his_o new_a conquest_n that_o he_o utter_o dishearten_v the_o english_a from_o hope_n of_o better_a fortune_n from_o he_o begin_v the_o new_a account_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n those_o of_o the_o former_a line_n be_v no_o long_o reckon_v in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o etc._n etc._n the_o norman_a king_n 1067._o 1_o william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n after_o the_o vanquishment_n and_o death_n of_o harald_n acknowledge_v and_o crown_v king_n alter_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n and_o establish_v those_o of_o normandy_n in_o place_n thereof_o govern_v the_o people_n absolute_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o give_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n to_o his_o former_a follower_n and_o such_o as_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o action_n with_o he_o from_o who_o most_o of_o our_o ancient_a family_n do_v derive_v themselves_o those_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o knights-service_n which_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o minority_n as_o a_o charge_n lay_v upon_o the_o land_n 1089._o 2_o william_n ii_o surname_v rufus_n second_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n slay_v afterward_o in_o the_o new_a forest_n by_o a_o arrow_n level_v at_o a_o deer_n 1102._o 3_o henry_n for_o his_o learning_n surname_v beau-clerk_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n in_o the_o holy-land_n war_n enter_v on_o the_o kingdom_n and_o afterward_o take_v from_o he_o also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n deprive_v of_o all_o his_o male-issue_n he_o lest_o one_o only_a daughter_n who_o name_n be_v maud_n first_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o after_o to_o geofrie_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n tourein_o and_o maine_n 34._o 1136._o 4_o stephen_n second_o son_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o champagne_n and_o blais_n and_o of_o alice_n daughter_n to_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v who_o to_o purchase_v the_o people_n love_n release_v the_o tribute_n call_v dane-gelt_a he_o spend_v most_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o war_n against_o maud_n the_o empress_n 19_o the_o saxon_a blood_n restore_v 1155._o 5_o henry_n ii_o son_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o first_o and_o to_o maud_n daughter_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o margaret_n sister_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n restore_v the_o saxon_a blood_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n his_o father_n be_v geofrie_n earl_n of_o anjou_n tourein_o and_o maine_n which_o province_n he_o add_v to_o the_o english_a empire_n as_o also_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n by_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n by_o conquest_n happy_a in_o all_o thing_n the_o unnatural_a rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n except_v 34._o 1189._o 6_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n surname_v ceur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n war_v in_o the_o holy-land_n overcome_v the_o turk_n who_o he_o have_v almost_o drive_v out_o of_o syria_n take_v the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n and_o after_o many_o worthy_a achievement_n return_v homeward_o to_o defend_v normandy_n and_o agnitain_n against_o the_o french_a be_v by_o tempest_n cast_v upon_o dalmatia_n and_o travel_v through_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n be_v take_v prisoner_n put_v to_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n and_o after_o his_o return_n slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o chaluz_n in_o the_o province_n of_o limosin_n 12._o 1201._o 7_o john_n brother_n of_o richard_n a_o unhappy_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o can_v expect_v no_o better_o as_o be_v a_o unnatural_a son_n to_o his_o father_n and_o a_o undutiful_a subject_n to_o his_o brother_n distress_a for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o war_n with_o his_o baron_n out_v of_o all_o normandy_n aquitain_n and_o anjou_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a to_o who_o also_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v lose_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n final_o after_o a_o base_a submission_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n legate_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v poison_v at_o swinstede_n abbey_n 17._o 1218._o 8_o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o
be_v allow_v of_o because_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v not_o go_v for_o alien_n and_o when_o one_o indict_v for_o a_o rape_n in_o the_o 13_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n desire_v a_o medietatem_fw-la lingue_n because_o he_o be_v a_o scotâ—shman_n and_o so_o a_o alien_n it_o be_v deny_v he_o by_o the_o court_n because_o the_o scot_n be_v not_o repute_v here_o as_o alien_n but_o as_o subject_n rather_o so_o also_o when_o robert_n umfâ—amville_n lord_n of_o kyme_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d_o by_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o aâ—gus_n which_o be_v a_o dignity_n in_o scotland_n and_o after_o in_o a_o writ_n against_o he_o be_v call_v only_o by_o his_o own_o name_n of_o umframville_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o that_o honour_n the_o writ_n be_v judge_v to_o abate_v which_o i_o conceive_v the_o learned_a judge_n have_v not_o do_v if_o scotland_n have_v not_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v under_o the_o vassalage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 6_o and_o last_o by_o a_o charter_n of_o land_n and_o arm_n which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o custody_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o 〈…〉_z â—â—worth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n one_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o my_o mother_n in_o which_o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o say_v land_n &_o arm_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o that_o king_n for_o his_o eminent_a service_n 〈…〉_z grand_fw-fr enemy_n et_fw-fr rebel_n balliol_n roya_n '_o escosse_v et_fw-la vassald_n angleterre_n that_o be_v to_o say_v against_o his_o great_a enemy_n and_o rebel_n balliol_n k_o of_o scotland_n and_o vassal_n of_o england_n a_o thing_n so_o clear_a that_o if_o king_n â—ames_n have_v not_o be_v extreme_o tender_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o native_a country_n he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v put_v his_o lawyer_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o a_o new_a invention_n in_o hammer_v the_o case_n of_o the_o post_n 〈◊〉_d for_o hâ—m_n to_o make_v the_o scot_n inheritable_a unto_o land_n in_o england_n the_o acknowledgement_n and_o reviver_n of_o their_o old_a subjection_n will_v have_v serve_v his_o turn_n ireland_n but_o of_o this_o argument_n enough_o and_o perhaps_o too_o much_o i_o only_o add_v that_o upon_o conference_n which_o i_o once_o have_v with_o a_o honourable_a person_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_o employ_v unto_o the_o court_n in_o a_o business_n of_o no_o mean_a consequence_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a oâ—_n his_o country_n i_o find_v he_o so_o sensible_a of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o their_o present_a government_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o the_o frequent_a division_n and_o partiality_n of_o his_o counsel_n there_o that_o he_o confess_v that_o nation_n can_v be_v never_o rich_a or_o happy_a till_o they_o be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o english_a empâ—re_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n as_o ireland_n be_v the_o principal_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v that_o of_o s._n andrew_n institute_v by_o hungus_n king_n oâ—_n the_o pict_n to_o encourage_v his_o subject_n in_o the_o war_n against_o king_n athelstane_n of_o england_n the_o knight_n do_v wear_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o collar_n interlace_v with_o thistle_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o s._n andrew_n appendant_a to_o it_o the_o motto_n nemo_fw-la i_o impunè_fw-la lacessit_fw-la it_o take_v this_o name_n because_o after_o the_o battle_n hungus_n and_o his_o soldier_n go_v all_o barefoot_a to_o s._n andrews_n and_o there_o vow_v that_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n will_v thenceforth_o use_v his_o cross_n as_o their_o ensign_n which_o be_v a_o saltire_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d azure_a whensoever_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n any_o warlike_a enterprise_n 2_o but_o this_o order_n be_v expire_v many_o age_n since_o there_o be_v now_o no_o order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o it_o except_o knight_n bachelor_n but_o that_o of_o nâ—va_n scotia_n ordain_v by_o king_n jamâ—_n anno_fw-la 1622._o for_o the_o plant_n of_o that_o country_n by_o scotish_n colony_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o baronet_n in_o england_n or_o the_o plantation_n of_o ulster_n hereditary_a as_o that_o also_o be_v but_o the_o knight_n hereof_o distinguish_v by_o a_o ribbon_n of_o orange-tawnie_a the_o arm_n be_v â—ol_n a_o lion_n rampant_a mars_n within_o a_o double_a tressure_n counter-flowred_n which_o tressure_n counter-stowred_n be_v add_v to_o the_o lion_n by_o achaius_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o what_o time_n he_o contract_v the_o league_n with_o france_n signify_v sai_z hector_n boetius_fw-la one_o of_o their_o historian_n francorum_fw-la â—â—ibus_fw-la leonem_fw-la exâ—nde_fw-la muniendum_fw-la that_o the_o scotch_a lion_n shall_v be_v guard_v by_o the_o riches_n of_o france_n reckon_v in_o scotland_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o it_o arch-bishop_n 2._o bishop_n 12._o university_n two_o s._n andrews_n aberdeen_n ireland_n ireland_n be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o ocean_n part_v from_o britain_n by_o a_o violent_a and_o unruly_a sea_n call_v s._n george_n channel_n situate_v on_o the_o west_n of_o britain_n next_o unto_o which_o it_o be_v the_o big_a island_n of_o europe_n contain_v in_o length_n 300_o and_o in_o breadth_n 120_o mile_n and_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o 8_o and_o 10_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o southern_a and_o 1â—_n hour_n 3_o quarter_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v once_o call_v scotia_n from_o the_o scot_n who_o do_v there_o inhabit_v and_o scotia_n minor_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o scotland_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n but_o the_o general_a name_n hereof_o be_v ireland_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v hiberniâ—_n by_o the_o greek_n jernia_n and_o though_o some_o frame_v a_o wrest_a etymology_n from_o iberâ—â—_n a_o spanish_a captain_n and_o some_o from_o irnaulph_n once_o a_o suppose_a duke_n hereof_o as_o other_o ab_fw-la hyberno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o winter_n like_o and_o inclement_a air_n yet_o probable_o the_o name_n proceed_v from_o erinland_n which_o signify_v in_o their_o own_o language_n a_o western_a land_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v not_o pretermit_v the_o etymon_n give_v we_o by_o bâ—chartus_fw-la more_o near_o the_o name_n than_o most_o of_o his_o other_o fancy_n who_o will_v have_v it_o call_v hibâ—râ—a_n from_o 〈◊〉_d a_o phoeâ—ician_n word_n signify_v the_o further_a habitation_n there_o be_v no_o country_n know_v among_o the_o ancient_n which_o lie_v west_n of_o ireland_n their_o own_o chronicle_n or_o fâ—bles_n rather_o tell_v we_o how_o caesarea_n noah_n niece_n inhabit_v here_o before_o the_o flood_n and_o how_o 300_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v subdue_v by_o bartholanus_n a_o scythian_a who_o overcome_v here_o i_o know_v not_o what_o giant_n afterwards_o nemethus_n another_o scythian_a prince_n and_o sword_n a_o 〈◊〉_d come_v hither_o and_o last_o of_o all_o gaothel_n with_o his_o wife_n scota_n one_o of_o pharaobs_n daughter_n who_o must_v needs_o name_v this_o island_n scotia_n but_o not_o to_o honour_v such_o foppery_n with_o a_o confutation_n 〈…〉_z the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n come_v our_o of_o britain_n for_o britain_n be_v the_o nigh_a country_n unto_o it_o and_o so_o have_v a_o more_o speedy_a waftage_n hither_o second_o the_o ancient_a writer_n call_v this_o island_n a_o 〈…〉_z island_n and_o three_o tacitus_n give_v we_o of_o this_o country_n this_o verdict_n solum_fw-la 〈…〉_z ingenia_fw-la hominum_fw-la hand_n multum_fw-la à _fw-la britannia_fw-la differunt_fw-la the_o habit_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o britan_n for_o further_a evidence_n whereof_o it_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o reduction_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o many_o of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o irish_a which_o show_v that_o they_o do_v both_o descend_v from_o the_o same_o original_n but_o then_o we_o must_v observe_v withal_o that_o they_o be_v count_v far_o more_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a by_o most_o ancient_a writer_n than_o those_o of_o britain_n be_v decipher_v at_o the_o first_o discovery_n say_v by_o strabo_n to_o be_v man-eater_n accustom_v as_o solinus_n tell_v we_o to_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o those_o who_o they_o slay_v in_o fight_n nor_o be_v the_o woman_n though_o the_o soft_a and_o more_o tender_a sex_n free_a from_o such_o wild_a and_o savage_a custom_n it_o be_v a_o constant_a course_n among_o they_o when_o they_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o man-child_n to_o put_v some_o meat_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sword_n wish_v therewith_o it_o may_v not_o die_v but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o battle_n both_o sex_n use_v to_o trim_v themselves_o with_o
mild_a and_o bear_v the_o better_a fruit_n and_o 4_o whereas_o there_o be_v before_o but_o one_o freeholder_n in_o a_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n himself_o the_o rest_n hold_v in_o villeinage_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o lord_n immeasurable_a taxation_n whereby_o they_o have_v no_o encouragement_n to_o build_v or_o plant_v now_o the_o lord_n estate_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o demain_fw-fr to_o himself_o which_o be_v still_o leave_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o tenant_n who_o have_v estate_n make_v in_o their_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n pay_v in_o stead_n of_o uncertain_a irish_a taxation_n certain_a english_a rent_n whereby_o the_o people_n have_v since_o set_v their_o mind_n upon_o repair_v their_o house_n and_o manure_v their_o land_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o private_a and_o public_a revenue_n but_o that_o which_o most_o advance_v the_o reduction_n of_o ireland_n to_o a_o settle_a and_o civil_a government_n and_o root_v it_o in_o a_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v the_o voluntary_a flight_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n &_o tirconnel_n sir_n john_n odaughertic_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o north_n possess_v of_o large_a territory_n and_o great_a jurisdiction_n who_o be_v both_o uncapable_a of_o loyalty_n and_o impatient_a of_o see_v the_o king_n judge_n justice_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n to_o hold_v their_o session_n and_o execute_v their_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n within_o the_o part_n where_o they_o command_v without_o more_o provocation_n or_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o danger_n but_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n forsake_v the_o country_n and_o leave_v their_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o king_n dispose_n by_o who_o direction_n their_o land_n be_v seize_v upon_o and_o sell_v to_o several_a purchaser_n the_o city_n of_o london_n enfeoff_v in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o a_o great_a plantation_n make_v in_o ulster_n of_o english_a welsh_a and_o scot_n by_o the_o unite_a name_n of_o a_o british_a plantation_n and_o a_o new_a order_n of_o knight_n baronet_n erect_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o raise_v money_n to_o advance_v and_o endear_v the_o work_n which_o have_v it_o be_v as_o cordial_o affect_v by_o the_o english_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o scot_n if_o more_o of_o this_o nation_n have_v go_v thither_o and_o not_o abandon_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o both_o kingdom_n in_o the_o conformity_n of_o each_o to_o one_o form_n of_o government_n which_o the_o scot_n be_v factious_a for_o another_o do_v not_o easy_o brook_v and_o the_o unite_n of_o both_o people_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o amity_n the_o irish_a look_v on_o the_o scot_n as_o a_o mere_a intruder_n but_o on_o the_o english_a as_o his_o old_a master_n or_o his_o follow-subject_a 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all_o reduce_v to_o that_o civility_n as_o our_o father_n never_o see_v nor_o can_v we_o well_o sample_n out_o of_o ancient_a history_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v say_v by_o walsingham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o have_v be_v yearly_a 40000_o pound_n but_o his_o successor_n till_o of_o late_a have_v scarce_o get_v so_o much_o as_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o cost_v they_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v by_o the_o same_o walsingham_n report_v to_o have_v spend_v 30000_o mark_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n over_z and_o above_o the_o money_n which_o he_o receive_v thence_o whether_o this_o country_n be_v so_o profitable_a to_o edward_n the_o three_o or_o no_o i_o determine_v not_o though_o i_o find_v good_a reason_n to_o persuade_v i_o that_o walsingham_n be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o that_o exchequer_n â—ut_fw-la sure_o i_o be_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v more_o than_o double_v what_o they_o be_v in_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n and_o more_o due_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n than_o ever_o former_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o customehouse_n amount_v to_o 30000_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a improvement_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n because_o they_o fall_v together_o with_o he_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v partly_o in_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o begird_v about_o with_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a sea_n partly_o in_o the_o many_o castle_n first_o build_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o english_a planter_n and_o partly_o in_o a_o stand_a army_n continual_o keep_v up_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o hold_n and_o interess_n against_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o native_n what_o force_v it_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n can_v never_o be_v conjecture_v at_o till_o now_o of_o late_a for_o former_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v actual_o possess_v only_o of_o those_o four_o county_n which_o they_o call_v the_o pale_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o county_n of_o dublin_n louth_n kildare_n and_o meth_n which_o last_o have_v since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o be_v subdive_v into_o three_o be_v not_o able_a to_o raise_v any_o great_a power_n out_o of_o that_o estate_n but_o be_v force_v to_o send_v soldier_n out_o of_o england_n as_o occasion_n be_v to_o preserve_v their_o sovereignty_n in_o ireland_n sâ—hâ—tland_n the_o great_a levy_n which_o i_o read_v of_o be_v that_o of_o 1500_o irish_a lead_v by_o the_o prior_n of_o kilmamham_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o then_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o harflew_v in_o normandy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o natural_a irish_a and_o degenerate_a english_a be_v divide_v into_o faction_n among_o themselves_o and_o never_o join_v in_o any_o one_o principle_n of_o common_a interess_n be_v more_o inconsiderable_a than_o the_o weak_a but_o unite_a force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o though_o most_o of_o they_o at_o the_o last_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n to_o make_v good_a his_o rebellion_n yet_o find_v i_o not_o that_o their_o army_n do_v exceed_v at_o any_o time_n the_o number_n of_o 8000_o man_n and_o those_o not_o well-appointed_a neither_o so_o that_o the_o best_a estimate_n which_o can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o force_n of_o ireland_n must_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o army_n raise_v in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n when_o the_o irishrie_n have_v both_o time_n and_o leisure_n to_o get_v themselves_o some_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o a_o war._n in_o prosecution_n of_o which_o he_o who_o consider_v the_o many_o army_n they_o have_v raise_v since_o their_o first_o muster_v under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n phelim_n o_o neal_n the_o many_o defeat_v which_o have_v be_v give_v they_o and_o those_o as_o many_o new_a recruit_n after_o each_o defeat_n all_o of_o they_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o people_n without_o supply_n from_o other_o country_n beside_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v against_o they_o for_o the_o king_n must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o they_o want_v not_o man_n enough_o for_o service_n nor_o skill_n nor_o courage_n to_o attempt_v the_o most_o difficult_a enterprise_n the_o arm_n of_o ireland_n be_v azure_a a_o harp_n or_o string_a argent_fw-fr which_o coat_n king_n james_n to_o show_v himself_o the_o first_o absolute_a king_n of_o ireland_n first_o cause_v to_o be_v marshal_v with_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o great_a britain_n reckon_v in_o ireland_n at_o and_o since_o the_o reformation_n arch-bishop_n 4._o bishop_n 19_o one_o
and_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o the_o first_o of_o which_o never_o digest_v the_o restore_n of_o it_o to_o that_o king_n be_v pawn_v unto_o his_o father_n together_o with_o corbie_n amiens_n and_o abbeville_n for_o no_o less_o than_o 400000_o crown_n the_o late_a never_n will_v forgive_v the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n for_o detain_v it_o from_o he_o though_o under_o colour_n of_o his_o service_n a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n in_o succeed_a time_n for_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o st._n quintin_n anno_fw-la 1557._o whereinis_fw-la king_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a under_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n overthrow_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o french_a make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o town_n and_o thereby_o grow_v so_o formidable_a to_o the_o french_a king_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n be_v in_o post_n have_v send_v for_o out_o of_o italic_a where_o his_o affair_n begin_v to_o prosper_v to_o look_v unto_o the_o safety_n of_o france_n itself_o iii_o more_o towards_o hainalt_n and_o lorrein_a lie_v the_o country_n of_o rethelois_n so_o call_v of_o rethel_n the_o chief_a town_n well_o fortify_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o frontier_n place_n but_o of_o most_o note_n among_o the_o french_a in_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n have_v usual_o be_v entitle_v earl_n and_o duke_n of_o rethel_n unite_v to_o that_o family_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o lewis_n of_o flanders_n earl_n of_o nevers_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o rethel_n anno_fw-la 1312_o or_o thereabouts_o 2_o st._n monhaud_n a_o town_n of_o consequence_n and_o strength_n 3_o sygni_n a_o strong_a piece_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o vieu-ville_a 4_o chasteau-portian_a of_o more_o beauty_n but_o of_o like_a importance_n iu._n final_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o tierasche_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o high_a picardy_n we_o have_v the_o town_n of_o guise_n of_o some_o note_n for_o the_o castle_n but_o of_o more_o for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o of_o the_o ducall_a family_n of_o lorrein_a from_o hence_o entitle_v duke_n of_o guise_n a_o family_n which_o within_o a_o little_a compass_n of_o time_n produce_v two_o cardinal_n the_o one_o entitle_v of_o guise_n the_o other_o of_o lorrein_a six_o duke_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n mayenne_n aumal_n elbeuf_n aguillon_n and_o cheureuse_fw-fr the_o earl_n of_o samarive_v and_o beside_o many_o daughter_n marry_v into_o the_o best_a house_n in_o france_n one_o marry_v to_o lamâ—s_n the_o 5_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o first_o and_o he_o that_o give_v the_o rise_n unto_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o potent_a family_n be_v claud_n â—onne_v to_o rene_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o lorrein_a and_o husband_n to_o antomette_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o alliance_n he_o be_v honour_v with_o this_o title_n the_o second_o be_v francis_n who_o endanger_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n resist_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n at_o mets_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o provence_n take_v calais_n from_o q._n mary_n and_o be_v at_o last_o treacherous_o slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o orleans_n anno_fw-la 1563._o the_o three_o be_v henry_n that_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o protestant_n who_o contrive_v the_o great_a massacre_n at_o paris_n and_o almost_o dispossess_v henry_n the_o three_o of_o all_o france_n he_o begin_v the_o holy_a league_n and_o be_v final_o slay_v at_o bloys_n by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o this_o town_n do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorrein_a and_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o guise_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o son_n of_o john_n and_o charles_n the_o three_o son_n of_o râ—ne_n both_o the_o first_o of_o those_o name_n before_o claud_n of_o lorrein_a be_v advance_v to_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o most_o note_n next_o to_o guise_n itself_o be_v 2_o ripemont_n on_o the_o south_n of_o guise_n 3_o chastelet_n upon_o the_o border_n towards_o luxembourg_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a outwork_n of_o france_n 4_o mazâ—ers_n upon_o the_o maes_n or_o mâ—use_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o like_a importance_n as_o for_o the_o state_n of_o this_o whole_a province_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o pass_v over_o by_o the_o french_a king_n unto_o any_o one_o hand_n as_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n have_v be_v at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o but_o distract_v into_o divers_a lordship_n some_o of_o which_o fall_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o confiscation_n and_o other_o by_o conquest_n normandy_n some_o hold_v of_o england_n some_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o artois_n and_o other_o of_o flanders_n and_o last_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n as_o lord_n of_o those_o province_n those_o which_o depend_v upon_o england_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o charles_n the_o seven_o on_o 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it_o be_v narrow_a contain_v in_o that_o round_a the_o large_a and_o fair_a cornfield_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o france_n of_o all_o other_o natural_a commodity_n it_o be_v extreme_a plentiful_a except_v wine_n which_o the_o northern_a coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n admit_v not_o of_o or_o spare_o at_o the_o best_a and_o of_o no_o perfection_n the_o people_n of_o it_o former_o renown_a for_o feat_n of_o arm_n the_o conqueror_n of_o england_n naples_n sicil_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o aâ—tioch_n in_o the_o east_n at_o this_o time_n think_v to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o sharp_a and_o subtle_a wit_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o french_a scavans_n au_o possible_a en_fw-fr procece_n &_o plaidery_n say_v ortelius_n of_o they_o especial_o in_o the_o quillet_n and_o quirk_n of_o law_n it_o be_v
divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o low_a contain_v the_o sea_n coast_n and_o the_o high_a the_o more_o inland_a part_n principal_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a 1_o constance_z a_o bishop_n see_v the_o spire_n or_o steeple_n of_o who_o cathedral_n be_v easy_o discernible_a afar_o off_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o serve_v sailor_n for_o a_o landmark_n from_o hence_o the_o country_n hereabout_o have_v the_o name_n of_o constantin_n 2_o auranche_n situate_v on_o a_o rock_n with_o a_o fair_a prospect_n over_o the_o english_a channel_n but_o more_o near_o to_o bretagn_v than_o the_o other_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o abrincantes_fw-la call_v ingena_n by_o ptolemy_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_n 3_o caen_n cadomum_fw-la in_fw-la latin_a a_o episcopal_a see_v as_o the_o other_o strong_a populous_a and_o well_o build_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n orne_n second_o in_o reputation_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o more_o especial_o famous_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o 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pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o seine_n and_o water_v with_o the_o two_o little_a riveret_n of_o robeâ—_n and_o râ—inâ—lie_n which_o keep_v it_o very_o sweet_a and_o clean_o the_o city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n well_o build_v of_o large_a circuit_n and_o great_a trade_n the_o second_o for_o bigness_n wealth_n and_o beauty_n in_o all_o france_n ancient_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n and_o a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o honour_v of_o late_a time_n with_o a_o court_n of_o parliament_n erect_v here_o by_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o anno_fw-la 1501._o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n hereof_o a_o reverend_n but_o no_o beautiful_a fabric_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o jâ—hâ—_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o regent_n of_o france_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o which_o when_o a_o envious_a courtier_n persuade_v charles_n the_o eight_o to_o deface_v god_n forbid_v say_v he_o that_o i_o shall_v wrong_v he_o be_v dead_a who_o live_v all_o the_o power_n of_o france_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v add_v withal_o that_o he_o deserve_v a_o better_a monument_n than_o the_o english_a have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o tomb_n be_v but_o mean_a and_o poor_a short_a of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o man_n and_o carry_v no_o proportion_n to_o so_o great_a a_o virtue_n 6_o falaise_n upon_o the_o river_n ant_n once_o of_o strength_n and_o note_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o arlette_n a_o skinner_n daughter_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o duke_n robert_n pass_v through_o the_o town_n take_v such_o notice_n of_o as_o he_o behold_v she_o in_o a_o dance_n among_o other_o damosel_n that_o he_o send_v for_o she_o to_o accompany_v he_o that_o night_n in_o bed_n and_o beget_v on_o she_o william_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o king_n of_o england_n her_o immodesty_n that_o night_n say_v to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o either_o in_o regard_n thereof_o or_o in_o spite_n to_o her_o son_n the_o english_a call_v all_o strumpet_n by_o the_o name_n of_o harlot_n the_o word_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n 7_o vernaville_n vernolâ—um_n in_o latin_a in_o former_a time_n account_v one_o of_o the_o bulwark_n of_o normandy_n against_o the_o french_a of_o which_o it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o richard_n the_o first_o that_o philip_n surname_v augustuâ—_n the_o french_a king_n have_v lay_v siege_n unto_o it_o he_o shall_v say_v these_o word_n i_o will_v never_o turn_v my_o back_n till_o i_o have_v confront_v those_o cowardly_a french_a man_n for_o performance_n of_o which_o princely_a word_n he_o cause_v a_o passage_n to_o be_v break_v through_o the_o palace_n of_o westminster_n and_o come_v so_o unexpected_a upon_o his_o enemy_n that_o they_o raise_v their_o siege_n and_o hasten_v homeward_o 8_o alanson_z of_o most_o note_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o duke_n to_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o valois_n begin_v in_o charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o father_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n french_a king_n and_o continue_v for_o eight_o succession_n till_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o this_o line_n confer_v occasional_o after_o that_o on_o many_o of_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n 9_o lysieux_n on_o the_o north-east_n of_o alencon_n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o lexobii_n as_o 10_o caux_n of_o the_o calete_n both_o place_v by_o caesar_n in_o these_o part_n 11._o eureux_fw-fr a_fw-fr episcopal_n see_v also_o by_o ptolemy_n call_v mediolanium_n the_o chief_a city_n ancient_o of_o the_o eburones_n and_o still_o a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a town_n the_o three_o in_o estimation_n of_o all_o this_o province_n 12._o guysor_n a_o strong_a frontier_n town_n towards_o france_n whilst_o normandy_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a or_o under_o its_o own_o duke_n and_o prince_n notable_a for_o the_o many_o repulse_n give_v unto_o the_o french_a and_o 13._o pontoyse_n another_o frontier_n upon_o france_n so_o call_v of_o the_o bridge_n on_o the_o river_n of_o oyse_n which_o divide_v france_n from_o normandy_n on_o which_o the_o town_n be_v situate_a and_o by_o which_o well_o fortify_v on_o that_o side_n but_o take_v at_o the_o second_o come_v of_o charles_n the_o seven_o after_o a_o ignominious_a flight_n hence_o upon_o the_o noise_n only_o of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n commander_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o english_a force_n 14._o albemarl_n contract_o aumerl_n most_o memorable_a for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la lord_n of_o holderness_n in_o england_n and_o of_o duke_n to_o edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n after_o duke_n of_o york_n more_o towards_o the_o sea_n 15._o s._n valeny_v seat_v on_o a_o small_a but_o secure_a bay_n betwixt_o dieppe_n and_o new_a haven_n 16._o dieppe_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o little_a river_n so_o name_v open_v into_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n a_o town_n of_o trade_n especial_o for_o the_o newfoundland_n remarkable_a for_o its_o fidelity_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o trouble_n when_o the_o confederate_n of_o the_o guisian_a faction_n call_v the_o holy_a league_n have_v out_v he_o of_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o city_n compel_v he_o to_o betake_v himself_o hither_o from_o whence_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o hoist_v sail_n for_o england_n and_o call_v he_o in_o derision_n the_o king_n of_o dieppe_n 17._o new-haven_n the_o port_n town_n to_o roven_n and_o paris_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n from_o hence_o by_o great_a ship_n navigable_a as_o far_o as_o roven_n by_o lesser_a unto_o pont_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr arch_n 70_o mile_n from_o paris_n the_o bridge_n of_o roven_n former_o break_v down_o by_o the_o english_a to_o secure_v the_o town_n lie_v unrepaired_a to_o this_o day_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o parisian_n for_o the_o better_a trade_n of_o their_o city_n by_o the_o french_a it_o be_v call_v haure_n the_o grace_n and_o franciscopolis_n by_o the_o latin_n repair_v and_o fortify_v the_o better_a to_o confront_v the_o english_a by_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o and_o from_o thence_o so_o name_v deliver_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o his_o faction_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n of_o england_n as_o a_o town_n of_o caution_n for_o the_o land_n of_o such_o force_n as_o she_o be_v to_o send_v to_o their_o relief_n in_o the_o first_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n about_o religion_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o same_o faction_n take_v from_o she_o again_o as_o soon_o as_o their_o difference_n be_v compound_v by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o hugonot_n be_v not_o only_o weaken_v for_o the_o present_a but_o make_v uncapable_a of_o any_o succour_n out_o of_o england_n for_o the_o
time_n as_o also_o by_o this_o testimony_n of_o the_o d._n of_o burgundy_n who_o hold_v king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o to_o be_v weaken_v a_o whole_a three_o part_n in_o his_o estate_n by_o give_v normandy_n in_o portion_n to_o the_o d._n of_o berry_n now_o they_o amount_v unto_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n treasurer_n and_o toll-master_n be_v please_v to_o draw_v out_o of_o it_o the_o arm_n of_o normandy_n be_v gules_a two_o leopard_n or_o which_o with_o the_o single_a leopard_n or_o lion_n be_v add_v for_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n make_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n bretagne_n bretagne_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o normandy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o maine_n bretagne_n on_o the_o south_n with_o anjou_n and_o poictou_n on_o all_o other_o part_n with_o the_o english_a or_o gallic_a ocean_n warered_a upon_o the_o south_n side_n with_o the_o loir_fw-fr which_o divide_v it_o from_o anjou_n but_o so_o as_o part_v of_o this_o dukedom_n call_v the_o county_n of_o raiz_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o that_o river_n betwixt_o it_o and_o poictou_n it_o be_v first_o call_v armorica_n from_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o word_n import_v in_o the_o old_a language_n of_o that_o people_n but_o how_o it_o come_v by_o this_o new_a name_n be_v not_o well_o agree_v on_o the_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o neighbour_a britan_n bring_v over_o hither_o by_o the_o tyrant_n maximus_n rebel_a against_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n anno_fw-la 385._o by_o who_o this_o province_n be_v subdue_v and_o from_o they_o name_v britannia_n minor_n little_a britain_n a_o argument_n whereof_o may_v be_v that_o the_o language_n of_o this_o people_n have_v still_o no_o small_a affinity_n with_o the_o welsh_a or_o british_a there_o be_v a_o tradition_n also_o that_o the_o britan_n who_o first_o come_v over_o hither_o and_o marry_v the_o woman_n of_o this_o country_n cut_v out_o their_o tongue_n for_o fear_n they_o shall_v 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first_o contain_v the_o more_o eastern_a and_o the_o last_o the_o western_a part_n hereof_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o much_o furnish_v with_o navigable_a or_o notable_a river_n the_o defect_n of_o which_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o sea_n supply_v afford_v more_o capacious_a havens_n and_o convenient_a port_n than_o any_o one_o province_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o the_o havens_n those_o of_o most_o note_n in_o the_o high_a bretagne_n be_v 1_o s._n malo_n build_v on_o a_o rock_n within_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o at_o every_o high_a water_n it_o be_v encompass_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o port_n very_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a who_o use_v here_o to_o barter_n their_o commodity_n oftentimes_o spoil_v by_o the_o english_a in_o their_o war_n with_o â—rance_n especial_o since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o 2_o blavet_fw-la a_o safe_a but_o little_a haven_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o little_a river_n of_o the_o 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well_o frequent_v 8_o s._n pol_n de_fw-fr leon_n and_o 9_o treguer_n both_o bishop_n see_v both_o situate_a on_o the_o seashore_n and_o both_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o ossismi_n who_o ptolemy_n and_o strabo_n place_n upon_o this_o coast_n the_o first_o of_o they_o neighbour_v by_o the_o promontory_n which_o they_o call_v lâ—_n four_o the_o govaeum_n of_o ptolemy_n 10_o kâ—mper_n corentin_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v cournovaille_n situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o foreland_n which_o they_o call_v penmarch_n opposite_a to_o le_fw-fr four_o speak_v of_o before_o a_o sea_n town_n this_o but_o not_o much_o talk_v of_o for_o the_o haven_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v 11_o conquer_v a_o well-frequented_n road_n not_o far_o from_o be_v chief_a place_n in_o the_o midland_n 1_o nantes_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o nannâ—tes_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v condivincinum_n a_o large_a fair_a strong_a and_o populous_a city_n seat_v upon_o the_o loir_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o bretagne_n 2_o reâ—eâ—_n ancient_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o rhedones_n call_v condaâ—e_n by_o ptolemy_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o parliament_n city_n for_o this_o county_n establish_v here_o anno_fw-la 1553_o which_o make_v it_o very_o populous_a and_o of_o great_a resort_v though_o not_o full_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n 3_o dâ—l_n a_o episcopal_a city_n also_o but_o unwholesome_o seat_v among_o marsh_n 4_o dinan_n a_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a town_n on_o the_o river_n rance_n 5_o l'amballe_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o l'ambiliate_n speak_v of_o by_o caesar_n 6_o rohar_n the_o title_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o roâ—an_n descend_v from_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o ducall_a family_n of_o bâ—eâ—agne_n by_o mary_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o duke_n francis_n the_o first_o and_o wife_n of_o john_n then_o viscount_n of_o rohan_n 7_o ansenis_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o now_o duke_n of_o vendâ—sme_n and_o the_o head_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o bretagne_n of_o which_o possess_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o meâ—cocur_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o martigne_n another_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o ducall_a family_n 8_o chastâ—au-briant_n a_o strong_a piece_n on_o the_o border_n of_o normandy_n 9_o clisson_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o raiz_n be_v that_o part_n of_o bretagne_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o loir_fw-fr a_o strong_a â—own_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a good_a castle_n the_o britan_n whosoever_o they_o be_v in_o their_o first_o original_a be_v questionless_a one_o of_o the_o first_o nation_n that_o possess_v any_o part_n of_o gaul_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n govern_v at_o first_o by_o their_o own_o king_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o which_o be_v that_o aldroenus_fw-la or_o auldran_n the_o son_n
in_o the_o northwest_n towards_o xantoigne_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o eugolismenses_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o charente_n with_o which_o it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v the_o other_o side_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o steep_a and_o rocky_a mountain_n a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n when_o possess_v by_o the_o english_a be_v one_o of_o their_o best_a outwork_n for_o defence_n of_o bourdeaux_n one_o of_o the_o gate_n hereof_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v chande_fw-ge seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o sir_n john_n chandoâ—s_v banneret_n one_o of_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n than_o governor_n hereof_o for_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v recover_v from_o the_o english_a by_o charles_n the_o five_o it_o be_v bestow_v on_o john_n the_o three_o son_n of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n grandfather_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n only_o anno_fw-la 1408._o afterward_o make_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a king_n francis_n before_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o it_o as_o much_o of_o the_o adjoin_a country_n be_v lay_v unto_o it_o as_o make_v up_o a_o territory_n of_o about_o 24_o french_a league_n in_o length_n and_o 15_o in_o breadth_n within_o which_o circuit_n be_v the_o town_n of_o chasteau-netâ—f_a and_o coignac_n on_o the_o river_n of_o charente_n 3_o roche_z falcon_n 4_o chabanne_n 5_o meriville_n 6_o villebois_n etc._n etc._n since_o that_o unite_a to_o the_o crown_n it_o have_v of_o late_a time_n give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o charles_n earl_n of_o auvergne_n anno_fw-la 1618._o the_o base_a son_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o consequent_o extract_v from_o the_o house_n of_o angolesme_fw-fr 3_o quercu_fw-la be_v encompass_v about_o with_o limosin_n perigort_n languedoc_n and_o auvergne_n a_o populous_a country_n for_o the_o bigness_n be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o in_o all_o france_n and_o very_o fruitful_a withal_o though_o somewhat_o mountainous_a the_o principal_a place_n in_o it_o 1_o cahors_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o cadurcâ—_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n still_o a_o great_a strong_a and_o well_o trade_v town_n and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n aquitain_n who_o be_v also_o the_o temporal_a lord_n of_o it_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n loch_n from_o hence_o descend_v and_o take_v name_v the_o noble_a family_n of_o chaworth_n de_fw-fr cadurcis_n in_o latin_a out_o of_o which_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o patrick_n de_fw-fr cadurcis_n lord_n of_o ogmore_n and_o kidwelly_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n marry_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n come_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o most_o of_o the_o royal_a house_n in_o europe_n 2_o montalban_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n and_o so_o well_o fortify_v by_o all_o advantage_n of_o art_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o defensible_a of_o any_o in_o france_n of_o which_o it_o give_v sufficient_a proof_n in_o that_o notable_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v to_o king_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o in_o his_o war_n against_o those_o of_o the_o religion_n anno_fw-la 1622._o 3_o soulac_n upon_o the_o river_n dordonne_v 4_o nigrepellisse_n another_o of_o the_o town_n possess_v by_o the_o protestant_a party_n reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o anno_fw-la 1621._o but_o in_o novemb_n follow_v they_o murder_v the_o king_n garrison_n and_o the_o next_o year_n deny_v admission_n to_o the_o king_n take_v at_o last_o anno_fw-la 1622._o by_o the_o king_n in_o person_n the_o punishment_n do_v exceed_v the_o crime_n for_o the_o man_n be_v not_o only_o kill_v and_o hang_v as_o they_o have_v deserve_v but_o many_o of_o the_o woman_n also_o some_o of_o they_o have_v their_o secret_a part_n ram_v with_o gunpowder_n and_o so_o tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o unpatterned_a barbarism_n of_o the_o merciless_a and_o revengeful_a soldier_n 5_o chasteau-sarasin_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o garond_n 6_o nazaret_n 7_o burette_n etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o 3_o province_n be_v the_o lemovices_n the_o petrocorii_n and_o the_o cadurci_n beforementioned_a of_o which_o the_o lemovices_n and_o cadurci_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o province_n of_o aquitania_n prima_fw-la the_o petrocorii_n and_o engolismenses_n into_o aquitania_n secunda_fw-la in_o the_o decline_a of_o that_o empire_n seize_v on_o by_o the_o goth_n but_o from_o they_o speedy_o extort_a by_o the_o conquer_a french_a afterward_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o england_n release_v his_o right_n in_o the_o province_n of_o normandy_n poictou_n anjou_n tourein_o and_o maine_n lewis_n the_o nine_o to_o who_o this_o release_n be_v make_v give_v he_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o former_a interess_n 300000_o l._n of_o anjovin_n money_n the_o dukedom_n of_o guienne_n the_o county_n of_o xaintoigne_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n of_o charent_n with_o the_o province_n of_o limosin_n and_o on_o the_o capitulation_n make_v betwixt_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n and_o john_n of_o france_n than_o prisoner_n to_o he_o perigort_n and_o quenou_n among_o other_o condition_n be_v consign_v over_o to_o the_o english_a discharge_v of_o all_o resort_v and_o homage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n after_o which_o time_n respective_o they_o remain_v all_o three_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a until_o their_o final_a expulsion_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o never_o since_o that_o dismember_a from_o the_o crown_n thereof_o 14_o aquitain_n the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitain_n the_o great_a and_o goodly_a of_o all_o france_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o xaintogne_n 2_o guienne_n 3_o gascoigne_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n and_o rees_n and_o other_o island_n in_o the_o aquitainick_n or_o western_a ocean_n 1_o xaintoigne_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o limosin_n and_o perigort_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o aquitaâ—ick_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o poictou_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o guienne_n so_o call_v from_o saint_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o as_o that_o from_o the_o santones_n a_o nation_n here_o inhabit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o chief_a city_n it_o be_v the_o river_n of_o charente_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o so_o on_o the_o north_n border_n of_o it_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n just_a opposite_a to_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n have_v first_o take_v in_o the_o seugne_n and_o the_o boutonne_n two_o lesser_a river_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v 1_o saint_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v mediolanum_n by_o antonine_n civitas_n santonum_n seat_v upon_o the_o charente_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o seneschalsie_n for_o the_o country_n 2_o s._n john_n do_v angelie_o situate_v on_o the_o boutonne_n a_o town_n impregnable_o fortify_v whereof_o it_o have_v give_v sufficient_a testimony_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n about_o religion_n 3_o marans_n a_o little_a port_n but_o in_o a_o marishy_a and_o inconvenient_a situation_n 4_o bourg_n sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_fw-fr upon_o the_o dordonne_v which_o for_o the_o wideness_n of_o it_o be_v here_o call_v a_o sea_n 5_o retraicte_n seat_v near_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o great_a river_n the_o garond_n and_o the_o dordonne_v 6_o blaye_n the_o most_o southern_a town_n of_o all_o this_o country_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o good_a garrison_n for_o secure_v the_o passage_n unto_o bourdeaux_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o go_v up_o to_o it_o 7_o rochel_n rupella_n in_o the_o present_a latin_a but_o ancient_o call_v santonum_n portus_n as_o the_o chief_a haven_n of_o the_o santones_n a_o well_o note_a port_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o xaintoigne_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v call_v roâ—helois_n the_o town_n seat_v in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o capacious_a bay_n the_o entrance_n of_o which_o be_v well_o assure_v by_o two_o very_a strong_a fort_n betwixt_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o space_n than_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o good_a ship_n every_o night_n close_v up_o with_o a_o massy_a chain_n and_o the_o whole_a town_n either_o environ_v with_o deep_a marsh_n or_o fortify_v with_o such_o bulwark_n trench_n and_o other_o work_n of_o modern_a fortification_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o safe_a retreat_n for_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o trouble_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o story_n of_o it_o which_o in_o brief_a be_v thus_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o civil_a war_n anno_fw-la 1568._o many_o
be_v 1_o la_fw-fr butte_n du_fw-fr mont._n 2_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr mons_fw-la 3_o st._n hilary_n 4_o st._n martin_n the_o large_a and_o strong_a of_o they_o all_o from_o whence_o the_o whole_a island_n have_v sometime_o be_v call_v st._n martin_n after_o the_o take_n of_o this_o town_n by_o lewis_n the_o 13_o anno_fw-la 1622._o the_o duke_n of_o soubize_n then_o command_v in_o it_o for_o those_o of_o rochel_n it_o be_v very_o well_o fortify_v and_o since_o make_v unfortunate_o famous_a for_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o english_a force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n send_v thither_o to_o recover_v the_o town_n and_o island_n on_o the_o instigation_n of_o soubize_n who_o before_o have_v lose_v it_o anno_fw-la 1627._o 3_o jarsey_n by_o antonine_n call_v caesarea_n be_v situate_a about_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n within_o the_o view_n and_o prospect_n of_o the_o church_n of_o constance_n part_n of_o which_o diocese_n it_o be_v in_o length_n contain_v 11_o mile_n 6_o in_o breadth_n and_o in_o circuit_n about_o 33._o it_o be_v general_o very_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n whereof_o they_o have_v not_o only_a enough_o for_o themselves_o but_o some_o overplus_n to_o barter_n at_o st._n malos_fw-la with_o the_o spanish_a merchant_n and_o of_o a_o air_n not_o very_o much_o dispose_v to_o disease_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o ague_n in_o the_o end_n of_o harvest_n which_o they_o call_v les_fw-fr settember_n the_o country_n stand_v much_o upon_o enclosure_n the_o hedge_n of_o the_o ground_n well_o store_v with_o apple_n and_o those_o apple_n make_v store_n of_o cider_n which_o be_v their_o ordinary_a drink_n water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a rivulet_n and_o good_a store_n of_o fishpond_n yield_v a_o carp_n for_o taste_n and_o largeness_n inferior_a unto_o none_o in_o europe_n except_o those_o of_o gâ—rnsey_n which_o general_o be_v somewhat_o big_a but_o not_o better_v relish_v the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o 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the_o island_n against_o the_o french_a and_o furnish_v it_o with_o 30_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n there_o be_v also_o on_o the_o east_n side_n opposite_a to_o the_o city_n of_o constance_n high_o mount_v on_o steep_a and_o craggy_a rock_n the_o strong_a castle_n of_o mont-orgueil_a of_o great_a antiquity_n repair_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o now_o furnish_v with_o 40_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o make_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 4_o on_o the_o northwest_n of_o jarsey_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o gernsey_n call_v sarnia_n by_o antoninus_n in_o form_n triangular_a island_n each_o side_n of_o nine_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o country_n of_o as_o rich_a a_o soil_n as_o the_o other_o of_o jaâ—sey_n but_o not_o so_o well_o cultivate_v and_o manure_v the_o poor_a people_n here_o be_v more_o give_v to_o manufacture_n especial_o to_o the_o knit_n of_o stocking_n and_o waistcoat_n and_o the_o rich_a 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to_o command_v the_o adjoin_a harbour_n capable_a of_o 500_o as_o good_a ship_n as_o any_o sail_n on_o the_o ocean_n a_o piece_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o may_v prove_v utter_o destructive_a of_o the_o trade_n hereof_o if_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o nation_n that_o be_v strong_a in_o ship_v for_o that_o cause_n make_v the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a governor_n though_o of_o late_a time_n not_o so_o much_o honour_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o those_o governor_n as_o a_o place_n of_o that_o consequence_n ought_v to_o be_v pertain_v unto_o gernsey_n be_v two_o little_a islet_n the_o one_o call_v let-how_a the_o governors_n park_n wherein_o be_v some_o few_o fallow_a deer_n and_o good_a plenty_n of_o coney_n the_o other_o name_v arm_n some_o three_o mile_n in_o compass_n a_o dwell_n heretofore_o of_o franciscan_a friar_n now_o not_o inhabit_v but_o by_o pheasant_n of_o which_o among_o the_o shrub_n and_o bush_n there_o be_v very_o good_a store_n 5_o alderney_n by_o antonine_n call_v arica_n by_o the_o french_a aurigni_n and_o aurney_n be_v situate_a over_o against_o the_o cape_n of_o the_o lexobii_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n which_o the_o mariner_n at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o hag_n distant_a from_o which_o but_o six_o mile_n only_o beside_o many_o dwell_a house_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o there_o be_v one_o pretty_a town_n or_o village_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n consist_v of_o about_o a_o hundred_o family_n and_o have_v not_o far_o off_o a_o harbour_n make_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o semicircle_n which_o they_o call_v la_fw-fr crabbie_a the_o whole_a about_o 8_o mile_n in_o compass_n of_o very_o difficult_a access_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a rock_n and_o precipice_n which_o encompass_v it_o on_o every_o side_n and_o with_o a_o small_a force_n easy_o defensible_a if_o think_v worth_a attempt_n 6_o and_o so_o be_v also_o sark_n the_o adjoin_a island_n be_v in_o compass_n six_o mile_n not_o know_v by_o any_o special_a name_n unto_o the_o ancient_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n not_o people_v till_o the_o five_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o then_o grant_v it_o in_o fee-farm_n to_o helier_n de_fw-fr carteret_n the_o signior_n of_o st._n oenone_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o jarsey_n who_o from_o thence_o plant_v it_o and_o make_v estate_n out_o of_o it_o to_o several_a occupant_n so_o that_o it_o may_v contain_v now_o about_o 50_o household_n before_o which_o time_n it_o serve_v only_o for_o a_o common_a or_o beasts-pasture_n to_o those_o of_o gernsey_n save_v that_o there_o be_v a_o hermitage_n and_o a_o little_a chapel_n for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o as_o the_o solitariness_n of_o the_o place_n invite_v to_o those_o retirement_n these_o two_o last_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o governor_n of_o gernsey_n all_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n hold_v in_o right_a of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n to_o which_o they_o ancient_o belong_v and_o of_o which_o now_o the_o sole_a remainder_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a attempt_v often_o by_o the_o french_a the_o two_o first_o i_o mean_v since_o they_o seize_v on_o normandy_n but_o always_o with_o repulse_n and_o loss_n the_o people_n be_v very_o affectionate_a to_o the_o english_a government_n under_o which_o they_o enjoy_v very_o ample_a privilege_n which_o from_o the_o french_a they_o can_v not_o hope_v for_o their_o language_n be_v the_o norman-french_n though_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o they_o speak_v the_o english_a also_o their_o law_n the_o grand_a customaire_n of_o normandy_n attemper_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o use_n of_o this_o people_n in_o their_o suit_n and_o business_n by_o the_o bailiff_n and_o chief_a justicier_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a land_n their_o religion_n for_o the_o main_a be_v that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n the_o government_n in_o
824._o 17_o ludecan_n 826._o 18_o withlas_o overcome_v in_o fight_n as_o be_v his_o two_o predecessor_n by_o egbert_n king_n of_o west-sex_n become_v his_o tributary_n 839._o 19_o berthulf_n 852._o 20_o burdred_a a_o substitute_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n the_o short_a reign_n of_o his_o six_o predecessor_n portend_v that_o fatal_a period_n to_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n after_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 886_o this_o kingdom_n for_o some_o few_o year_n tyrannize_v over_o by_o the_o dane_n be_v unite_v by_o king_n alured_n to_o the_o english_a monarchy_n such_o be_v the_o order_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n during_o the_o hettarchie_n or_o division_n of_o it_o into_o seven_o kingdom_n continue_v separate_a &_o distinct_a till_o the_o prevail_a fortune_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n bring_v they_o all_o together_o into_o one_o by_o the_o name_n of_o england_n but_o so_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o one_o alone_a who_o be_v entitle_v rex_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la those_o which_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o rest_n give_v the_o law_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o several_a turn_n and_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v the_o monarch_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n england_n a._n ch._n 455._o 1_o hengist_n king_n of_o kent_n who_o first_o bring_v the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n 481._o 2_o ella_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a 495._o 3_o cerdie_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 534._o 4_o kenrick_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a 561._o 5_o cheuline_a or_o celingus_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a 562._o 6_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n 616._o 7_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n 617._o 8_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 634._o 9_o oswald_z king_n of_o northumberland_z 643._o 10_o oswy_o king_n of_o northumberland_n 659._o 11_o wulfhere_o king_n of_o mercia_n 675._o 12_o etheldred_n king_n of_o mercia_n 704._o 13_o kenred_n k._n of_o mercia_n 709._o 14_o chelred_n k._n of_o mercia_n 716._o 15_o ethelbald_n k._n of_o mercia_n 758._o 16_o offa_n the_o great_a k._n of_o the_o mercian_n 794._o 17_o egfride_n k._n of_o mercia_n 796._o 18_o kenwolf_n k._n of_o mercia_n 800._o 19_o egbert_n the_o son_n of_o alomond_n k._n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o have_v vanquish_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o add_v most_o of_o their_o estate_n unto_o his_o own_o cause_v the_o whole_a unite_a body_n to_o be_v call_v engel-lond_n or_o england_n in_o a_o parliament_n or_o counsel_n hold_v at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 8â—9_n be_v the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v then_o crown_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n leave_v it_o unto_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o successor_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o recital_n of_o their_o name_n we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o next_o considerable_a actor_n on_o the_o stage_n of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o egbert_n first_o invade_v the_o country_n and_o after_o exercise_v the_o patience_n of_o his_o posterity_n till_o in_o fine_a they_o get_v the_o kingdom_n to_o themselves_o of_o the_o original_a and_o first_o succcess_n of_o this_o people_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o denmark_n suffice_v it_o here_o to_o know_v that_o have_v take_v up_o the_o void_a room_n of_o the_o juites_fw-la and_o english_a in_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n they_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o follow_v they_o into_o britain_n also_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o coast_n thereof_o with_o three_o ship_n only_o anno_fw-la 787_o be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o bithric_n the_o father_n of_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o have_v do_v and_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o undertake_n in_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n they_o invade_v northumberland_n the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n drive_v out_o by_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o three_o king_n succeed_v have_v vanquish_v the_o northumbrian_n east-angle_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o mercian_n they_o erect_v in_o those_o kingdom_n many_o petit_fw-fr tyranny_n by_o alfred_n first_o stop_v in_o their_o career_n by_o edward_n the_o elder_a out_v of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o by_o athelstan_n of_o northumberland_n also_o the_o dane_n for_o some_o time_n after_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o english_a government_n mix_v in_o marriage_n and_o alliance_n and_o incorporate_v with_o they_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o swain_n their_o king_n they_o recover_v their_o power_n again_o in_o england_n and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o canutus_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n who_o have_v impolitick_o send_v back_o his_o dane_n into_o their_o country_n as_o if_o a_o kingdom_n get_v by_o force_n can_v be_v hold_v by_o favour_n open_v a_o way_n to_o their_o execlusion_n from_o the_o crown_n which_o happen_v within_o seven_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n which_o say_v we_o come_v to_o the_o successious_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n 819._o 1_o egbert_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o first_o of_o england_n 18._o 837._o 2_o thelwolf_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o egbert_n 20._o 857._o 3_o ethelbald_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o ethelwolf_n 1._o 858._o 4_o ethelbert_n the_o brother_n of_o ethelbald_n 5._o 863._o 5_o ethefred_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o two_o former_a king_n the_o three_o son_n of_o ethelwolf_n and_o as_o much_o molest_v by_o the_o dane_n as_o his_o brethren_n be_v 10._o 873._o 6_o alfriae_fw-la the_o four_o son_n of_o ethelwolf_n who_o total_o unite_v the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n into_o one_o estate_n vanquish_v the_o dane_n who_o he_o make_v subject_a to_o his_o command_n though_o he_o can_v not_o expel_v they_o he_o divide_v england_n into_o shire_n and_o restore_v the_o university_n of_o oxon._n 900._o 7_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a the_o son_n of_o alfride_n who_o recover_v the_o east-angle_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o he_o shut_v up_o in_o northumberland_n 24._o 924._o 8_o athelstan_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n who_o subdue_v the_o britan_n of_o cumberland_n and_o cornwall_n and_o compel_v the_o dane_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o english_a government_n in_o his_o time_n live_v s._n guy_n of_o warwick_n 16._o 940._o 9_o edmund_n the_o brother_n of_o athelstan_n by_o who_o the_o dane_n of_o northumberland_n be_v bring_v under_o obedience_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o cumberland_n utter_o subvert_v 946._o 10_o edred_n the_o brother_n of_o edmund_n and_o athelstan_n so_o fortunate_a against_o the_o dane_n that_o he_o compel_v they_o to_o be_v christen_v 9_o 955._o 11_o edwy_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n 959._o 12_o edgar_z the_o brother_n of_o edwy_n surname_v the_o peaceable_a the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o england_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o who_o the_o tribute_n of_o money_n impose_v by_o athelstan_n on_o the_o wâ—lch_n be_v exchange_v into_o a_o tribute_n of_o wolf_n 16._o 975._o 13_o edward_n ii_o son_n of_o edgar_n treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o stepdame_n to_o make_v way_n for_o ethelred_n her_o son_n hence_o surname_v the_o martyr_n 3._o 978._o 14_o ethelred_n the_o young_a son_n of_o edgar_n and_o half_a brother_n of_o edward_n enjoy_v the_o crown_n unquiet_o which_o he_o get_v unjust_o oppress_v and_o break_v by_o the_o dane_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o buy_v his_o peace_n of_o they_o at_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 10000_o pound_n enhance_v to_o 48000_o pound_n within_o short_a time_n after_o which_o money_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o name_n of_o danegelt_n weary_a of_o these_o exaction_n he_o plot_v wary_o with_o his_o subject_n to_o kill_v all_o the_o dane_n as_o they_o sleep_v in_o their_o bed_n which_o according_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n on_o s._n brace_n night_n novemb_n 12._o anno_fw-la 1012._o to_o revenge_v this_o outrage_n and_o dishonour_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o sail_n of_o 350_o ship_n come_v into_o england_n the_o fear_n whereof_o compel_v ethelred_n a_o weak_a and_o impuissant_a prince_n to_o fly_v into_o normandy_n leave_v his_o poor_a subject_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o danish_a tyrant_n who_o miserable_o plague_v they_o till_o his_o death_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n cnute_n canutus_n a_o more_o temperate_a prince_n who_o maugre_o ethelred_n now_o return_v or_o his_o son_n edmund_n ironside_n a_o most_o valiant_a king_n do_v in_o the_o end_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n 1016_o 15_o edmund_n ii_o surname_v ironside_n
title_n brunswick_n lunenburg_n 1195_o 2_o henry_n first_o earl_n after_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n 1213_o 3_o otho_n son_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n also_o 1252_o 4_o albert_n son_n of_o otho_n 1279_o 5_o albert_n ii_o son_n of_o albert._n 1318_o 6_o otho_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o albert_n the_o second_o 1334_o 7_o magnus_n son_n of_o albert_n ii_o on_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o other_o house_n enjoy_v both_o estate_n 1368_o 8_o magnus_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o magnus_n the_o first_o 1373_o 9_o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o magnus_n the_o second_o 1416_o 10_o william_n son_n of_o henry_n 1482_o 11_o william_n ii_o son_n of_o william_n 1503_o 12_o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o will._n the_o second_o 1514_o 13_o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o 1568_o 14_o julius_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 1589_o 15_o henry_n iu_o son_n of_o julius_n who_o marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n sister_z to_z anne_z queen_n of_o england_n 16_o frederick_n vlric_n son_n of_o flizabeth_n of_o danemark_n and_o henry_n julius_n 1634_o 17_o augustus_n son_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lunenbourg_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o fredenick_n vlrick_n and_o the_o failer_z of_o the_o house_n of_o brunswick_n in_o he_o in_o this_o dukedom_n 1195_o 2_o william_n first_o earl_n after_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n 1252_o 4_o john_n son_n of_o otho_n 1261_o 5_o otho_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o john_n 1330_o 6_o otho_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o 10_o barnard_n brother_n of_o magnus_n the_o second_o 1434_o 11_o frederick_n ii_o son_n of_o barnard_n 1478_o 12_o otho_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o frederick_n 1514_o 13_o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o 1532_o 14_o otho_fw-la iu_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 15_o ernest_n the_o brother_n of_o otho_n succeed_v in_o his_o brother_n life_n time_n surrender_v his_o estate_n for_o a_o annual_a pension_n 1546_o 16_o henry_n iu_o son_n of_o ernest_n 1590._o 17_o ernest_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o 18_o wolfâ—angus_n the_o brother_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o uncle_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o now_o duke_n of_o lunenbourg_n anno_fw-la 1648._o the_o arm_n of_o these_o dukedom_n be_v first_o the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o say_v gules_a two_o lion_n or_o arm_v azure_a which_o arm_n they_o take_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraction_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n than_o duke_n of_o normandy_n retain_v to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o brunâ—wick_n without_o any_o addition_n but_o those_o of_o lunenbourg_n have_v add_v three_o coat_n more_o unto_o it_o the_o whole_a bear_v be_v quarterly_o 1_o gules_a two_o lion_n or_o arm_v azure_a 2_o azure_a seem_v of_o heart_n gules_a a_o lion_n azure_a arm_a and_o crown_v or_o 3_o azure_a a_o lion_n argent_fw-fr crown_v gules_a and_o 4_o gules_a within_o a_o border_n componie_n or_o and_o azure_a a_o lion_n of_o the_o second_o arm_v of_o the_o three_o hassia_n hassia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o brunswick_n on_o the_o south_n with_o veteravia_n or_o the_o state_n of_o wideraw_n on_o the_o east_n with_o saxony_n on_o the_o west_n with_o westphalia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o hessi_fw-it who_o have_v vanquish_v the_o chatti_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o preach_v here_o by_o boniface_n or_o winifred_n a_o english_a saxon_n afterward_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n anno_o 730_o or_o thereabouts_o of_o who_o i_o find_v this_o memorable_a apophthegm_n that_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v golden_a prelate_n and_o wooden_a chalice_n but_o in_o his_o time_n wooden_a prelate_n and_o golden_a chalice_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o which_o i_o have_v read_v another_o but_o of_o late_a date_n viz._n that_o once_o the_o christian_n have_v blind_a church_n and_o lightsome_a heart_n but_o now_o they_o have_v lightsome_a church_n and_o blind_a heart_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o afford_v good_a 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n of_o which_o they_o have_v great_a drove_n and_o herd_n in_o many_o place_n with_o great_a abundance_n of_o stag_n and_o other_o deer_n for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v harbour_v in_o the_o wood_n hereof_o with_o which_o in_o many_o part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v very_o much_o shade_v it_o breed_v also_o on_o the_o down_n good_a store_n of_o sheep_n enrich_v with_o the_o fine_a fleece_n of_o any_o in_o germany_n the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o this_o country_n and_o in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n hereof_o there_o want_v not_o rich_a mine_n of_o brass_n lead_v and_o other_o metal_n which_o yield_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o people_n chief_a town_n herein_o be_v 1_o allendorf_n on_o the_o weser_n or_o visnegis_fw-la of_o much_o esteem_n for_o the_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v thereabouts_o 2_o frislar_n upon_o the_o eder_n well_o wall_v and_o situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a soil_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o elector_n of_o mentz_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o convenient_a situation_n of_o it_o much_o aim_v at_o many_o time_n attempt_v and_o sometime_o forcible_o possess_v both_o by_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o hassia_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n 3_o fuld_n on_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n remarkable_a for_o the_o monastery_n there_o found_v by_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n saviour_n the_o abbot_n which_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n chancellor_n of_o the_o empress_n and_o lord_n of_o a_o goodly_a territory_n in_o this_o country_n call_v from_o hence_o stift_n fuld_n 4_o frankenberg_n on_o the_o eder_n also_o so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a who_o encamp_v there_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o saxon_n first_o found_v by_o theodorick_n the_o french_a king_n anno_fw-la 520._o but_o much_o enlarge_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n 804._o 5_o eschewege_n on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n be_v of_o great_a trade_n for_o the_o woad_n of_o which_o the_o field_n adjoin_v yield_v a_o rich_a increase_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o hungarian_n it_o be_v re-edify_v and_o enlarge_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o have_v suffer_v much_o misery_n in_o the_o long_a war_n between_o adolph_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o hassia_n it_o fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o landgrave_n anno_fw-la 1387._o 6_o melsingen_n on_o the_o river_n fuld_n 7_o darmsiad_n late_o if_o not_o at_o the_o present_a the_o seat_n and_o inheritance_n of_o count_n ludovick_n of_o the_o young_a house_n of_o the_o lantgrave_n take_v prisoner_n by_o count_n mansfield_n anno_fw-la 1622._o and_o his_o whole_a country_n expose_v unto_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n because_o beside_o many_o other_o ill_a office_n he_o be_v the_o chief_a persuader_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o union_n to_o disband_v their_o force_n provide_v for_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o palatinate_n and_o to_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n 8_o marpurg_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o second_o house_n of_o the_o lantgrave_n descend_v from_o that_o philip_n who_o be_v landgrave_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o he_o so_o valiant_o withstand_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o lon_n among_o viny_a down_n and_o shady_a mountain_n honour_v with_o a_o university_n found_v here_o by_o lewis_n bishop_n of_o munster_n anno_fw-la 1426._o and_o beautify_v with_o a_o magnificent_a castle_n the_o ordinary_a dwell_n of_o those_o prince_n situate_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o town_n which_o give_v it_o a_o very_a gallant_a prospect_n over_o the_o town_n and_o country_n 9_o geisen_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o cassels_n and_o a_o small_a university_n also_o 10_o dietz_n upon_o the_o river_n lon_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o house_n of_o cassels_n 11_o cassels_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o the_o elder_a house_n who_o be_v hence_o sometime_o call_v the_o lantgrave_n of_o cassels_n commodious_o seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o well_o fortify_v with_o strong_a earthen_a wall_n and_o deep_a ditch_n but_o the_o house_n in_o it_o of_o no_o great_a beauty_n be_v compose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o wood_n thatch_n and_o clay_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o county_n of_o waldeck_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o hassia_n though_o include_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o it_o before_o lay_v down_o take_v up_o the_o western_a part_n thereof_o where_o it_o meet_v with_o westphalia_n in_o figure_n very_o near_o a_o square_n each_o side_n of_o which_o be_v of_o the_o length_n of_o six_o ordinary_a dutch_a or_o 24_o english_a