quarter_n of_o england_n and_o into_o a_o great_a number_n of_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o trade_n if_o money_n be_v to_o be_v hire_v as_o land_n be_v or_o to_o be_v have_v as_o corn_n or_o wool_n from_o the_o owner_n himself_o and_o know_v good_a security_n be_v give_v for_o it_o it_o may_v then_o probable_o be_v have_v at_o the_o market_n which_o be_v the_o true_a rate_v and_o will_v be_v a_o constant_a gauge_v of_o your_o trade_n and_o wealth_n but_o when_o a_o kind_n of_o monopoly_n by_o consent_n have_v put_v this_o general_a commodity_n into_o a_o few_o hand_n it_o may_v need_v regulation_n though_o what_o the_o state_v rate_n of_o interest_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o constant_a change_n of_o affair_n and_o flux_n of_o money_n be_v hard_o to_o determine_v possible_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v as_o a_o reasonable_a proposal_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v within_o such_o bound_n 〈…〉_z quite_o lâ—t_v up_o the_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n profit_n and_o discourage_v their_o industry_n nor_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n so_o low_a as_o shall_v hinder_v man_n from_o risque_a their_o money_n in_o other_o man_n hand_n and_o so_o rather_o choose_v to_o keep_v it_o out_o of_o trade_n than_o venture_v it_o upon_o so_o small_a profit_n when_o it_o be_v too_o high_a it_o so_o hinder_v the_o merchant_n gain_n that_o he_o will_v not_o borrow_v when_o too_o low_a it_o so_o hinder_v the_o moneyed_a man_n profit_n that_o he_o will_v not_o lend_v and_o both_o these_o way_n it_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o trade_n but_o this_o be_v perhaps_o too_o general_a and_o loose_a a_o rule_n let_v i_o add_v that_o if_o one_o will_v consider_v money_n and_o land_n alone_o in_o relation_n one_o to_o another_o perhaps_o it_o be_v now_o at_o six_o per_fw-la cent._n in_o as_o good_a a_o proportion_n as_o be_v possible_a six_o per_fw-la cent._n be_v a_o little_a high_o than_o land_n at_o twenty_o year_n purchase_n which_o be_v the_o rate_v pretty_a near_o that_o land_n have_v 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be_v lose_v forever_o but_o in_o land_n a_o man_n can_v lose_v but_o the_o rent_n due_a for_o which_o usual_o too_o the_o stock_n upon_o the_o land_n be_v sufficient_a security_n and_o if_o a_o tenant_n run_v away_o in_o arrear_n of_o some_o rent_n the_o land_n remain_v that_o can_v be_v carry_v away_o or_o lose_v shall_v a_o man_n purchase_v good_a land_n in_o middlesex_n of_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o twenty_o year_n purchase_n and_o other_o land_n in_o rumney-marsh_n or_o elsewhere_o of_o the_o same_o yearly_a value_n but_o so_o situate_v that_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v swallow_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v utter_o lose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v unreasonable_a he_o shall_v expect_v to_o have_v it_o under_o twenty_o year_n purchase_n suppose_v 16_o ½_o this_o be_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o just_a the_o case_n of_o land_n at_o twenty_o year_n purchase_n and_o money_n at_o six_o per_fw-la cent._n where_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o secure_v one_o money_n may_v well_o be_v allow_v that_o advantage_n of_o great_a profit_n and_o therefore_o perhaps_o the_o legal_a interest_n now_o in_o england_n at_o six_o per_fw-la cent_z be_v as_o reasonable_a and_o convenient_a a_o rate_n as_o can_v well_o be_v set_v by_o a_o stand_a rule_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o law_n require_v not_o a_o man_n to_o pay_v six_o per_fw-la cent_z but_o tie_v up_o the_o lender_n from_o take_v more_o so_o that_o if_o ever_o it_o fall_v of_o itself_o the_o moneyed_a man_n be_v sure_a to_o find_v it_o and_o his_o interest_n will_v be_v bring_v down_o to_o it_o high_a interest_n be_v think_v by_o some_o a_o prejudice_n to_o trade_n but_o if_o we_o will_v look_v back_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o england_n never_o thrive_v so_o well_o nor_o be_v there_o ever_o bring_v into_o england_n so_o great_a a_o increase_n of_o wealth_n since_o as_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n i._o and_o king_n charles_n i._o time_n when_o money_n be_v at_o 10_o and_o 8_o per_fw-la cent._n i_o will_v not_o say_v high_a interest_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o our_o thrive_a trade_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o high_a interest_n every_o one_o crave_v money_n to_o employ_v in_o a_o profitable_a commerce_n but_o this_o i_o think_v i_o may_v reasonable_o infer_v from_o it_o that_o lower_v of_o interest_n be_v not_o a_o sure_a way_n to_o improve_v either_o our_o trade_n or_o wealth_n to_o this_o i_o hear_v some_o say_v that_o the_o dutch_a skilful_a in_o all_o art_n of_o promote_a trade_n to_o out_o do_v we_o in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o advancement_n of_o it_o have_v observe_v this_o rule_n that_o when_o we_o fall_v interest_n in_o england_n from_o 10_o to_o 8._o they_o present_o sink_v interest_n in_o holland_n to_o 4_o per_fw-la cent._n and_o again_o when_o we_o lower_v it_o to_o 6_o they_o fall_v it_o to_o 3_o per_fw-la cent._n thereby_o to_o keep_v the_o advantage_n which_o the_o lowness_n of_o interest_n give_v to_o 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england_n to_o 8._o the_o dutch_a sink_v it_o in_o holland_n to_o 4_o per_fw-la cent._n by_o law_n or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o law_n make_v in_o holland_n to_o limit_v the_o rate_n of_o interest_n to_o 3_o per_fw-la cent._n when_o we_o reduce_v it_o in_o england_n to_o 6._o it_o be_v true_a john_n de_fw-fr witt_n when_o he_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o holland_n set_v himself_o to_o lessen_v the_o public_a debt_n and_o have_v actual_o pay_v some_o and_o get_v money_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o pay_v other_o send_v notice_n to_o all_o the_o creditor_n that_o those_o who_o will_v not_o take_v 4_o per_fw-la cent._n shall_v come_v and_o receive_v their_o money_n the_o creditor_n find_v he_o in_o earnest_n and_o know_v not_o how_o
must_v make_v up_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o they_o will_v have_v less_o to_o lay_v out_o in_o clothes_n as_o well_o as_o other_o thing_n and_o so_o will_v either_o wear_v they_o long_o or_o pay_v less_o for_o they_o if_o a_o clothier_n find_v a_o want_n of_o vent_n he_o must_v either_o sell_v cheap_a or_o not_o at_o all_o if_o he_o sels_z cheap_a he_o must_v also_o pay_v less_o both_o for_o wool_n and_o labour_n and_o if_o the_o labourer_n have_v less_o wage_n he_o must_v also_o pay_v less_o for_o corn_n butter_n cheese_n flesh_n or_o else_o forbear_v some_o of_o these_o quite_o in_o all_o which_o case_n the_o price_n of_o wool_n corn_n flesh_n and_o the_o other_o product_n of_o land_n be_v bring_v down_o and_o the_o land_n bear_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o loss_n for_o wherever_o the_o consumption_n or_o vent_n of_o any_o commodity_n be_v stop_v there_o the_o stop_n continue_v on_o till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o land-holder_n and_o wherever_o the_o price_n of_o any_o commodity_n begin_v to_o fall_v how_o many_o hand_n soever_o there_o be_v between_o that_o and_o the_o land-holder_n they_o all_o take_v reprisal_n one_o upon_o another_o till_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o the_o land-holder_n and_o there_o the_o abatement_n of_o price_n of_o any_o of_o his_o commodity_n lessen_v his_o income_n and_o be_v a_o clear_a loss_n the_o owner_n of_o land_n which_o produce_v the_o commodity_n and_o the_o last_o buyer_n who_o consume_v it_o be_v the_o two_o extreme_n in_o commerce_n and_o though_o the_o fall_n of_o any_o sort_n of_o commodity_n in_o the_o landholder_n hand_n do_v not_o prove_v so_o to_o the_o last_o consumer_n the_o art_n of_o intervening_a broker_n and_o engrosser_n keep_v up_o the_o price_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n yet_o whenever_o want_n of_o money_n or_o want_v of_o desire_n in_o the_o consumer_n make_v the_o price_n low_a that_o immediate_o reach_v the_o first_o producer_n no_o body_n between_o have_v any_o interest_n to_o keep_v it_o up_o now_o as_o to_o the_o two_o first_o cause_n of_o fall_v of_o rent_n fall_v of_o interest_n have_v no_o influence_n at_o all_o in_o the_o latter_a â—it_n have_v a_o great_a part_n because_o it_o make_v the_o money_n of_o england_n less_o by_o make_v both_o englishman_n and_o foreigner_n withdraw_v or_o withhold_v their_o money_n for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o let_v loose_a into_o trade_n be_v all_o one_o while_o hoard_v up_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o be_v i_o have_v hear_v it_o bring_v for_o a_o reason_n why_o interest_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o four_o per_fw-mi cent_z that_o thereby_o the_o landholder_n who_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o public_a charge_n may_v â—e_v in_o some_o degree_n ease_v by_o fall_v of_o interest_n this_o argument_n will_v be_v put_v right_a if_o you_o 〈◊〉_d it_o will_v case_v the_o forrower_n and_o say_v the_o less_o on_o the_o lender_n but_o it_o concern_v not_o the_o land_n in_o general_n unless_o you_o will_v suppose_v all_o land-holders_n in_o debt_n 〈…〉_z we_o may_v yet_o think_v that_o man_n in_o â—â—gland_n who_o have_v land_n have_v money_n too_o and_o that_o land_a man_n as_o well_o aâ—_n other_o by_o their_o providence_n and_o good_a husbandry_n accommodate_v their_o expense_n to_o their_o income_n keep_v themselves_o from_o go_v backward_o in_o the_o world_n that_o which_o be_v urge_v as_o most_o deserve_a consideration_n and_o remedy_n in_o the_o case_n be_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o one_o who_o have_v mortgage_v half_a his_o land_n shall_v yet_o pay_v tax_n for_o the_o whole_a while_o the_o mortgage_n go_v away_o with_o the_o clear_a profit_n of_o a_o high_a interest_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v run_v himself_o in_o debt_n for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o country_n it_o be_v fit_a the_o public_a shall_v reimburse_v he_o and_o set_v he_o free_a this_o be_v a_o care_n that_o become_v the_o public_a justice_n that_o man_n if_o they_o receive_v no_o reward_n shall_v at_o least_o be_v keep_v from_o suffer_v in_o have_v serve_v their_o country_n but_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v the_o polity_n of_o any_o nation_n who_o alter_v their_o constitution_n in_o favour_n of_o those_o who_o mismanagement_n have_v bring_v they_o behindhand_o possible_o as_o think_v the_o public_a little_a behold_v to_o those_o who_o have_v misemploy_v the_o stock_n of_o their_o country_n in_o the_o excess_n of_o their_o private_a expense_n and_o by_o their_o example_n spread_v a_o fashion_n that_o carry_v ruin_n with_o it_o man_n pay_v tax_n of_o mortgage_v land_n be_v a_o punishment_n for_o ill-husbandry_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v discourage_v but_o it_o concern_v very_o little_a the_o frugal_a and_o the_o thrifty_a 2._o another_o thing_n to_o be_v say_v in_o reply_n to_o this_o be_v that_o it_o be_v with_o gentleman_n in_o the_o country_n as_o with_o tradesman_n in_o the_o city_n if_o they_o will_v own_o title_n to_o great_a estate_n than_o real_o they_o have_v it_o be_v their_o own_o fault_n and_o there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v to_o help_v they_o from_o pay_v for_o they_o the_o remedy_n be_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o discharge_v themselves_o when_o they_o please_v and_o when_o they_o have_v once_o sell_v their_o land_n and_o pay_v their_o debt_n they_o will_v no_o long_o pay_v tax_n for_o what_o they_o own_o without_o be_v real_o they_o there_o be_v another_o way_n also_o whereby_o they_o may_v be_v relieve_v as_o well_o as_o a_o great_a many_o other_o inconvenience_n remedy_v and_o that_o be_v by_o a_o registry_n for_o if_o mortgage_n be_v register_v i_o and_o tax_n may_v reach_v they_o and_o order_v the_o lender_n to_o pay_v his_o proportion_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o patron_n of_o four_o per_fw-la cent_z who_o among_o many_o other_o fine_a thing_n they_o tell_v we_o of_o affirm_v that_o if_o interest_n be_v reduce_v to_o four_o per_fw-mi cent_z then_o sâ—me_v man_n will_v borrow_v money_n at_o this_o low_a rate_n pay_v their_o debt_n other_o will_v borrow_v more_o than_o they_o now_o do_v and_o improve_v their_o land_n other_o will_v borrow_v more_o and_o employ_v it_o in_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n gild_a word_n indeed_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n substantial_a in_o they_o these_o man_n talk_v as_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o show_v we_o not_o only_o the_o wisdom_n but_o riches_n of_o solomon_n and_o make_v gold_n and_o silver_n as_o common_a as_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o street_n but_o at_o last_o i_o fear_v it_o will_v be_v but_o wit_n without_o money_n and_o i_o wish_v it_o amount_v to_o that_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o can_v the_o countryman_n and_o the_o tradesman_n take_v up_o money_n cheap_a than_o now_o they_o do_v every_o man_n will_v be_v forward_o to_o borrow_v and_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v have_v other_o man_n money_n to_o employ_v to_o his_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o i_o confess_v those_o who_o contend_v for_o four_o per_fw-la cent_z have_v find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o set_v man_n month_n a_o water_v for_o money_n at_o that_o rate_n and_o to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o borrower_n in_o england_n if_o any_o body_n can_v imagine_v it_o will_v be_v a_o advantage_n to_o increase_v they_o but_o to_o answer_v all_o their_o fine_a project_n i_o have_v but_o this_o one_o short_a question_n to_o ask_v they_o will_v four_o per_fw-mi cent_z increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o lender_n if_o it_o will_v not_o as_o any_o man_n at_o the_o very_a first_o hear_n will_v shrewd_o suspect_v it_o will_v not_o than_o all_o the_o plenty_n of_o money_n these_o conjurer_n bestow_v upon_o we_o for_o improvement_n of_o land_n pay_v of_o debt_n and_o advancement_n of_o trade_n be_v but_o like_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o old_a woman_n believe_v other_o conjurer_n bestow_v sometime_o by_o whole_a lapful_n on_o poor_a credulous_a girl_n which_o when_o they_o bring_v to_o the_o light_n be_v find_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o wither_a leave_n and_o the_o possessor_n of_o it_o be_v still_o as_o much_o in_o want_n of_o money_n as_o ever_o indeed_o i_o grant_v it_o will_v be_v well_o for_o england_n and_o i_o wish_v it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o plenty_n of_o money_n be_v so_o great_a among_o we_o that_o every_o man_n can_v borrow_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v use_v in_o trade_n for_o four_o per_fw-mi cent_z nay_o that_o man_n can_v borrow_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v employ_v for_o six_o per_fw-la cent._n but_o even_o at_o that_o rate_n the_o borrower_n already_o be_v far_o more_o than_o the_o lender_n why_o else_o do_v the_o merchant_n upon_o occasion_n pay_v six_o per_fw-la cent_z and_o often_o above_o that_o rate_n for_o brokage_n and_o why_o do_v the_o country_n gentleman_n of_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la find_v
tax_n lay_v upon_o it_o make_v people_n less_o forward_o to_o buy_v must_v either_o have_v his_o rent_n abate_v or_o else_o break_v and_o run_v away_o in_o his_o landlord_n debt_n and_o so_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n be_v bring_v down_o and_o who_o then_o pay_v the_o tax_n at_o the_o year_n end_n but_o the_o landlord_n when_o the_o tenant_n not_o able_a to_o raise_v his_o rent_n by_o his_o commodity_n either_o run_v away_o in_o his_o landlord_n debt_n or_o can_v be_v continue_v in_o the_o farm_n without_o abatement_n of_o rent_n for_o when_o the_o yearly_a charge_n in_o his_o farm_n be_v great_a by_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o labourer_n wage_n and_o yet_o his_o product_n sell_v â—eaâ—er_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tax_n lay_v on_o his_o commodity_n how_o will_v the_o farmer_n be_v able_a to_o make_v up_o his_o rent_n at_o quarter_n day_n for_o this_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o notice_n that_o any_o tax_v lay_v on_o foreign_a commodity_n in_o england_n raise_v its_o 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to_o lend_v to_o they_o but_o can_v it_o be_v expect_v when_o the_o public_a give_v 7_o 8_o or_o 10_o per_fw-la cent._n that_o private_a man_n who_o security_n be_v certain_o no_o better_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o 4_o and_o can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n stranger_n than_o that_o the_o same_o man_n who_o look_v on_o and_o therefore_o allow_v high_a use_n as_o a_o encouragement_n to_o lend_v to_o the_o chequer_n shall_v think_v low_a use_n shall_v bring_v money_n into_o trade_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n some_o few_o year_n since_o pay_v but_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n for_o the_o money_n they_o owe_v if_o you_o propose_v they_o for_o a_o example_n and_o interest_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o a_o law_n try_v whether_o you_o can_v do_v so_o here_o and_o bring_v man_n to_o lend_v it_o to_o the_o public_a at_o that_o rate_n this_o will_v be_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o abate_v a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o public_a charge_n if_o you_o can_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v 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