possible_a mean_n of_o relief_n so_o as_o our_o native_a commodity_n be_v not_o valuable_a as_o if_o trade_n be_v free_a but_o as_o a_o few_o merchant_n please_v to_o set_v a_o price_n upon_o they_o 2._o as_o in_o our_o native_a commodity_n so_o in_o foreign_a the_o merchant_n and_o native_n of_o the_o place_n may_v impose_v what_o rate_v they_o please_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o exclude_v multitude_n and_o concourse_n of_o man_n and_o trader_n which_o will_v infinite_o advance_v our_o trade_n thereby_o and_o now_o we_o complain_v for_o want_v of_o trade_n when_o as_o by_o this_o law_n it_o seemâ—_n impossible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o 3._o as_o this_o law_n make_v a_o few_o merchant_n master_n of_o all_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n so_o it_o make_v mariner_n the_o merchant_n master_n for_o be_v but_o few_o and_o the_o merchant_n be_v restrain_v to_o they_o if_o he_o give_v not_o they_o what_o wage_n they_o please_v he_o must_v not_o trade_v at_o all_o annotation_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n ingeneral_n 1._o the_o title_n of_o this_o act_n be_v a_o act_n for_o encourage_v and_o increase_n of_o ship_v yet_o it_o restrain_v the_o navigation_n of_o engl._n to_o english_a build_v ship_n upon_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o confiscation_n whereas_o for_o above_o 120_o year_n the_o want_n and_o decay_v of_o timber_n have_v be_v complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n and_o how_o then_o this_o can_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o increase_v ship_v especial_o when_o we_o have_v so_o few_o bvilder_n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v inform_v but_o the_o consequence_n of_o law_n of_o like_a nature_n have_v be_v observe_v and_o reflect_v upon_o for_o by_o the_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o no_o gaseoyn_v wine_n or_o tholouse_n woad_n be_v to_o nation_n law_n of_o like_a nature_n find_v by_o experience_n mischievous_a to_o this_o nation_n be_v import_v into_o england_n but_o in_o ship_n english_a irish_a welsh_a or_o of_o the_o man_n of_o barwick_n or_o calais_n and_o the_o mr._n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mariner_n to_o be_v subject_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v the_o say_a wine_n and_o woad_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o navy_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o say_v wine_n and_o woad_n may_v be_v have_v at_o more_o easy_a prize_n the_o experience_n whereof_o have_v ever_o since_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o that_o the_o say_v wine_n and_o woad_n be_v sell_v at_o such_o excessive_a rate_n as_o have_v not_o be_v before_o see_v within_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o navy_n thereby_o never_o the_o better_o maintain_v and_o therefore_o the_o stat._n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o 5._o and_o 6._o ed._n 6_o 18._o and_o liberty_n for_o all_o stranger_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o subject_n to_o import_v the_o say_a wine_n and_o woad_n by_o the_o 5_o r._n 2_o 3._o none_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n may_v carry_v forth_o or_o bring_v in_o any_o merchandise_n but_o only_o in_o ship_n of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n this_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o 1_o eliz_n 13._o because_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o there_o have_v not_o only_o grow_v great_a displeasure_n betwixt_o foreign_a prince_n and_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o also_o the_o merchant_n have_v be_v sore_o grieve_v and_o damage_v though_o the_o 5_o of_o r._n 2._o 3._o do_v not_o permit_v the_o king_n subject_n navigation_n the_o impossibility_n of_o execute_v the_o act_n of_o navigation_n to_o trade_v but_o in_o ship_n of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n yet_o by_o the_o 6_o rich._n 2._o 8._o where_o no_o english_a ship_n be_v to_o be_v have_v english_a man_n may_v trade_v in_o stranger_n ship_n and_o though_o by_o the_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o gascoin_n wine_n and_o tholouse_n woad_n may_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o realm_n but_o by_o the_o english_a ship_n and_o english_a merchant_n and_o mariner_n yet_o if_o they_o can_v not_o have_v fraught_v in_o a_o english_a or_o denizen_n ship_n they_o may_v fraught_v a_o stranger_n whereas_o by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n though_o we_o have_v not_o build_v one_o ship_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o greenland_n norway_n nor_o muscovy_n since_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n yet_o if_o we_o buy_v any_o or_o fraught_v any_o stranger_n ship_n for_o any_o of_o the_o trade_n it_o be_v forfeit_n with_o all_o her_o good_n gun_n lade_n tackle_n and_o ammunition_n so_o that_o though_o we_o may_v possible_o have_v some_o trade_n to_o norway_n for_o timber_n when_o our_o prize_n ship_n be_v spend_v upon_o such_o term_n as_o the_o norwegian_n please_v and_o not_o otherwise_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o have_v any_o trade_n to_o muscovy_n or_o groenland_n for_o the_o muscovite_n trade_n not_o with_o we_o and_o the_o whale_n have_v no_o ship_n at_o all_o other_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o have_v ensue_v the_o act_n of_o navigation_n the_o 17_o car._n 2d_o complain_v that_o the_o importation_n of_o gunpowder_n from_o foreign_a part_n be_v against_o law_n prohibit_v and_o law_n all_o the_o mischief_n complain_v of_o 17_o car._n 21._o bring_v upon_o we_o by_o this_o law_n the_o make_v thereof_o within_o this_o realm_n ingross_v whereby_o the_o price_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v excessive_o raise_v many_o powder_n mill_n decay_v the_o kingdom_n very_o much_o weaken_v and_o endanger_v the_o merchant_n thereof_o much_o damnify_v many_o mariner_n and_o other_o take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v into_o miserable_a captivity_n and_o slavery_n many_o ship_n take_v by_o turkish_a and_o other_o pirate_n and_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n have_v from_o thence_o enseud_a and_o more_o be_v like_a to_o ensue_v if_o they_o be_v not_o timely_o prevent_v and_o therefore_o this_o law_n permit_v the_o trade_n free_a to_o stranger_n as_o well_o as_o english_a to_o import_v gunpowder_n and_o though_o this_o law_n stand_v yet_o in_o force_n yet_o against_o it_o and_o all_o the_o reason_n in_o it_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n make_v it_o no_o less_o than_o confiscation_n of_o ship_n good_n gun_n tackle_n and_o ammunition_n for_o any_o english_a man_n to_o import_v any_o unless_o in_o a_o english_a build_v ship_n and_o sail_v by_o ¾_n english_a at_o least_o or_o for_o any_o stranger_n not_o native_a of_o the_o make_v it_o to_o import_v any_o whether_o he_o have_v ship_n or_o not_o prop._n 7._o theorem_fw-la 7._o the_o trade_n of_o england_n be_v diminish_v by_o the_o act_n make_v 18._o and_o 20._o car._n 2._o against_o the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n subject_a be_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n question_v whether_o it_o be_v diminish_v by_o the_o act_n against_o the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n i_o say_v it_o be_v ax._n 5._o for_o every_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o diminish_v as_o be_v abate_v of_o it_o pet_n 21._o but_o the_o act_n against_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n have_v abate_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n with_o ireland_n for_o hops_n and_o beer_n and_o in_o return_v of_o money_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n cloth_n stuff_v of_o all_o sort_n hat_n and_o stocking_n of_o all_o sort_n victual_v ship_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o act_n against_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n have_v diminish_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n which_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v annotation_n upon_o this_o proposition_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o act_n be_v by_o the_o preamble_n express_v to_o be_v the_o lowness_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o england_n cause_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o irish_a cattle_n import_v into_o england_n it_o be_v true_a the_o evidence_n of_o fact_n be_v ever_o resolve_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n but_o this_o be_v ever_o do_v without_o reason_n and_o therefore_o for_o strengthen_v the_o authority_n of_o he_o who_o testify_v the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v usual_o invoke_v that_o what_o be_v affirm_v be_v true_a but_o in_o reason_v the_o testimony_n of_o no_o man_n be_v more_o than_o another_o but_o as_o the_o question_n in_o reason_n be_v resolve_v by_o antecedent_n cause_n nor_o herein_o be_v any_o man_n allow_v to_o outsware_v another_o who_o give_v a_o better_a reason_n by_o the_o 7._o pet._n multitude_n and_o concourse_n of_o people_n advance_v trade_n and_o scarcity_n of_o people_n diminish_v trade_n and_o therefore_o if_o all_o man_n shall_v affirm_v that_o a_o great_a trade_n shall_v be_v make_v where_o people_n be_v scarce_o and_o thin_a this_o shall_v never_o prevail_v with_o i_o since_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o trade_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a where_o people_n be_v scarce_o and_o thin_a they_o be_v rude_a flat_a heathenish_a idle_a and_o ever_o poor_a and_o when_o they_o take_v great_a pain_n which_o be_v very_o rare_a for_o want_v of_o education_n it_o be_v to_o
plantation_n or_o to_o any_o port_n of_o england_n or_o ireland_n it_o be_v forfeit_n ship_n good_n gun_n tackle_n and_o ammunition_n pet._n 20._o navigation_n be_v the_o only_a mean_a of_o vend_v our_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n in_o foreign_a trade_n unless_o it_o be_v into_o scotland_n pet._n 21._o the_o act_n against_o the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n make_v 18._o and_o 20._o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o have_v abate_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n with_o ireland_n for_o beer_n hops_n and_o bill_n of_o excharge_n for_o money_n all_o sort_n of_o hat_n and_o stocking_n cloth_n and_o stuff_v of_o all_o sort_n victual_v ship_n of_o all_o as_o well_o foreign_a as_o english_a etc._n etc._n pet._n 22._o all_o the_o canary_n wine_n import_v into_o england_n be_v consume_v in_o it_o pet._n 23._o the_o canary_n wine_n import_v do_v exceed_v in_o value_n the_o english_a commodity_n export_v into_o the_o canary_n i_o can_v exact_o compute_v the_o excess_n but_o have_v it_o from_o good_a hand_n that_o the_o canary_n wine_n yearly_o import_v be_v about_o 13000_o pipe_n which_o be_v value_v at_o 20_o l._n the_o pipe_n which_o amount_v to_o 200000_o l._n yearly_o and_o that_o our_o commodity_n export_v do_v not_o near_o amount_v to_o ¼_n so_o much_o in_o value_n before_o we_o do_v exceed_v so_o much_o in_o drink_v they_o we_o import_v they_o at_o 10_o l._n the_o pipe_n and_o trade_v to_o the_o canary_n only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o our_o commodity_n in_o barter_n for_o the_o wine_n action_n or_o common_a notion_n 1._o where_o the_o mean_n of_o improve_n any_o business_n be_v want_v that_o business_n will_v be_v so_o much_o diminish_v as_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o it_o may_v have_v be_v supply_v be_v divert_v 2._o where_o any_o thing_n be_v want_v and_o decay_a that_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o diminish_v as_o the_o mean_n of_o supply_v it_o be_v interrupt_v 3._o if_o the_o mean_n of_o do_v any_o thing_n be_v want_v that_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o hinder_v as_o the_o mean_n be_v diminish_v 4._o the_o do_v of_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o hinder_v as_o the_o mean_n of_o do_v they_o be_v hinder_v 5._o every_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o diminish_v as_o be_v abate_v of_o it_o 6._o any_o business_n will_v be_v so_o much_o hinder_v by_o how_o much_o the_o mean_n of_o improve_n it_o be_v exclude_v 7._o where_o the_o consumption_n of_o thing_n import_v do_v exceed_v in_o value_n the_o thing_n export_v the_o loss_n will_v be_v as_o the_o excess_n be_v prop._n 1._o theorem_fw-la 1._o the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v so_o much_o diminish_v by_o how_o much_o they_o may_v have_v be_v supply_v by_o those_o man_n who_o be_v divert_v in_o our_o american_n plantation_n subject_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n question_n whether_o they_o be_v so_o much_o diminish_v by_o how_o much_o they_o may_v have_v be_v supply_v etc._n etc._n i_o say_v they_o be_v ax._n 1_o for_o where_o the_o mean_n of_o improve_n any_o business_n be_v want_v that_o business_n will_v be_v so_o much_o diminish_v by_o how_o much_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o it_o may_v have_v be_v suppliep_a be_v divert_v pet._n 24._o but_o man_n be_v necessary_a to_o improve_v trade_n pet._n 25._o and_o before_o we_o have_v our_o american_n plantation_n we_o want_v man_n to_o improve_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n therefore_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v so_o much_o diminish_v by_o how_o much_o they_o may_v have_v be_v supply_v by_o those_o man_n who_o be_v divert_v in_o our_o american_n plantation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v corollary_n 1._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v so_o much_o more_o diminish_v by_o how_o many_o man_n be_v divert_v from_o supply_v they_o in_o repeople_a ireland_n since_o the_o late_a massacre_n and_o war_n there_o corollary_n 2._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v yet_o so_o much_o more_o diminish_v by_o so_o many_o man_n as_o extraordinary_o die_v in_o the_o late_a great_a plague_n 1665._o annotation_n upon_o this_o proposition_n and_o the_o two_o correllary_n before_o we_o have_v our_o american_n plantation_n the_o coast_n of_o england_n be_v in_o a_o convenient_a manner_n plant_v and_o the_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o england_n such_o that_o in_o the_o 2._o and_o 3._o ph._n and_o mary_n 3._o the_o parliament_n take_v notice_n that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n within_o the_o realm_n have_v lay_v their_o land_n farm_n and_o pasture_n to_o feed_v of_o sheep_n ox_n runt_n schrubbe_n steer_n and_o heifer_n and_o such_o like_a cattle_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o breed_v and_o rear_v up_o young_a beast_n and_o cattle_n whereby_o be_v grow_v great_a scarcity_n of_o cattle_n and_o necessary_a victual_n for_o sustenance_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o people_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o more_o like_a to_o be_v if_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v therefore_o several_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o breed_v and_o rear_v of_o cattle_n experience_n have_v make_v trial_n and_o proof_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o this_o law_n to_o be_v very_o beneficial_a and_o profitable_a to_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 13._o el._n 25._o it_o be_v make_v perpetual_a and_o as_o a_o very_a profitable_a law_n the_o act_n of_o 7._o jac._n 8._o make_v it_o to_o extend_v to_o ground_n which_o be_v since_o enclose_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v enclose_v before_o the_o dutch_a become_v state_n or_o when_o at_o least_o they_o be_v but_o the_o poor_a distress_a state_n beside_o our_o staple_n at_o antwerp_n we_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n into_o muscovy_n turkey_n and_o up_o the_o elb_n whereby_o germany_n denmark_n jutland_n holstein_n etc._n etc._n be_v supply_v with_o our_o cloth_n and_o woollen_a manufacture_n we_o do_v moreover_o supply_v muscovy_n with_o fish_n and_o in_o a_o considerable_a measure_n france_n spain_n italy_n and_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n within_o the_o strait_n and_o for_o the_o further_a encouragement_n of_o the_o fish_n trade_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o breed_n of_o cattle_n in_o the_o 5._o eliz._n 5._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o wednesday_n as_o well_o as_o friday_n and_o saturday_n shall_v be_v observe_v as_o a_o fish_n day_n within_o this_o realm_n upon_o pain_n that_o every_o person_n offend_v shall_v for_o every_o time_n he_o or_o they_o shall_v offend_v forfeit_v 3_o l._n or_o suffer_v three_o month_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n and_o every_o person_n who_o be_v know_v thereof_o and_o conceal_v it_o for_o every_o such_o offence_n shall_v forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n which_o act_n yet_o continue_v in_o force_n but_o only_o the_o penalty_n of_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o friday_n saturdays_n and_o wednesday_n be_v reduce_v by_o the_o 35_o eliz._n 7_o to_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o the_o conceal_n of_o it_o by_o any_o person_n know_v it_o to_o ten_o shilling_n consequence_n of_o this_o proposition_n and_o the_o two_o corollary_n after_o our_o american_n plantation_n become_v people_v by_o we_o the_o dutch_a begin_v to_o partake_v with_o we_o in_o the_o turk_n and_o muscovy_n trade_n our_o staple_n at_o antwerp_n diminish_v in_o a_o very_a great_a measure_n to_o intend_v the_o trade_n to_o our_o plantation_n we_o neglect_v the_o fish_n trade_n whereby_o except_o the_o trade_n of_o red_a herring_n which_o can_v be_v cure_v by_o the_o dutch_a the_o dutch_a in_o a_o manner_n become_v sole_o in_o a_o short_a time_n possess_v of_o it_o and_o thereby_o have_v accquire_v this_o incomparable_a advantage_n above_o we_o in_o the_o trade_n of_o our_o plantation_n that_o as_o we_o employ_v only_o our_o able_a man_n in_o trade_v to_o they_o who_o in_o the_o diversity_n of_o clime_n and_o diet_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o disease_n and_o mortality_n and_o leave_v the_o impotent_a woman_n and_o child_n at_o home_n without_o employment_n they_o employ_v three_o time_n more_o man_n in_o the_o fish_n trade_n and_o four_o time_n more_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o state_n and_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o impotent_a people_n women_z and_o child_n and_o have_v this_o advantage_n above_o we_o in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o well_o as_o peace_n that_o all_o hand_n employ_v in_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v at_o home_n and_o serviceable_a when_o they_o be_v at_o war_n whereas_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o our_o plantation_n be_v of_o no_o use_n or_o benefit_n to_o we_o in_o war_n which_o be_v very_o apparent_a in_o our_o late_a war_n with_o they_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o glory_n strength_n and_o ornament_n of_o a_o island_n in_o people_n of_o
little_a purpose_n by_o the_o first_o proposition_n the_o multitude_n of_o the_o english_a divert_v into_o our_o plantation_n have_v diminish_v as_o well_o the_o fish_n trade_n as_o the_o trade_n of_o our_o native_a growth_n and_o manufacture_n which_o be_v more_o diminish_v by_o our_o repeopling_a ireland_n since_o the_o late_a war_n and_o massacre_n there_o and_o so_o much_o more_o diminish_v by_o how_o many_o extraordinary_o die_v of_o the_o late_a great_a plague_n and_o by_o the_o 6_o proposition_n the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o england_n in_o foreign_a trade_n be_v diminish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n and_o multitude_n and_o intercourse_n of_o foreiner_n be_v exclude_v by_o it_o whereby_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n be_v every_o way_n interrupt_v and_o diminish_v and_o since_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v valuable_a as_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n be_v it_o be_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v so_o abate_v and_o fall_v all_o over_o 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cheap_a in_o ireland_n than_o we_o can_v do_v in_o england_n and_o in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n irish_a beef_n i_o be_o tell_v by_o trader_n thither_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o penny_n a_o pound_n so_o as_o have_v as_o the_o case_n stand_v but_o one_o advantage_n above_o the_o dutch_a beside_o the_o excellency_n and_o conveniency_n of_o our_o harbour_n in_o navigation_n by_o this_o law_n we_o have_v give_v the_o dutch_a a_o great_a advantage_n over_o we_o than_o we_o have_v over_o they_o 3._o before_o this_o act_n the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n do_v in_o a_o very_a considerable_a manner_n supply_n flanders_n france_n portugal_n and_o spain_n with_o butter_n which_o now_o we_o have_v interrupt_v the_o intercourse_n of_o trade_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n we_o have_v thereby_o put_v the_o irish_a upon_o necessity_n of_o make_v butter_n which_o they_o do_v so_o much_o cheap_a than_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v in_o england_n notwithstanding_o the_o 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man_n observe_v the_o rule_n and_o method_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v advance_v more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n which_o have_v equal_a convenience_n if_o this_o lady_n be_v to_o choose_v a_o habitation_n in_o all_o the_o know_a world_n she_o can_v not_o find_v any_o so_o capable_a of_o her_o reception_n as_o england_n i_o have_v almost_o say_v and_o ireland_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o multitude_n excellency_n and_o conveniency_n of_o our_o port_n abundance_n of_o wool_n better_o than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n but_o segovia_n and_o from_o we_o they_o have_v it_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n equal_a if_o not_o superior_a to_o any_o other_o place_n more_o horse_n and_o more_o serviceable_a in_o trade_n than_o any_o where_o else_o timber_n for_o ship_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n lead_v tin_n seacole_n and_o fuller_n earth_n not_o to_o be_v find_v out_o of_o england_n so_o much_o or_o so_o good_a and_o capable_a of_o all_o other_o 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discouragement_n it_o will_v be_v to_o all_o public_a undertake_n when_o such_o benevolence_n be_v divert_v from_o their_o design_a end_n many_o man_n not_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o lady_n strangeness_n to_o we_o of_o late_a have_v ascribe_v it_o to_o two_o cause_n viz._n that_o we_o import_n more_o than_o we_o export_v and_o that_o man_n general_o live_v above_o their_o estate_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o though_o true_a be_v reason_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n for_o the_o dutch_a we_o see_v import_n all_o yet_o thrive_v upon_o trade_n and_o the_o irish_a export_n eight_o time_n more_o than_o they_o import_n yet_o grow_v poor_a and_o trade_n if_o it_o be_v well_o manage_v no_o where_o thrive_v better_a than_o where_o man_n spend_v above_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o live_v we_o have_v lose_v the_o trade_n upon_o the_o matter_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n at_o home_n but_o before_o we_o demonstrate_v from_o what_o cause_n or_o propound_v any_o expedient_n by_o which_o we_o may_v be_v relieve_v let_v we_o see_v how_o it_o stand_v abroad_o we_o have_v lose_v the_o trade_n to_o muscow_v and_o so_o have_v that_o to_o greonland_n the_o trade_n to_o norway_n possess_v by_o the_o norwegian_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o to_o the_o parliament_n last_o session_n the_o trade_n to_o guinney_n drive_v by_o a_o few_o and_o exclusive_a to_o other_o man_n the_o spanish_a and_o turkey_n trade_n abate_v and_o in_o danger_n so_o that_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o french_a and_o canary_n trade_n wherein_o we_o undo_v ourselves_o we_o be_v make_v have_v to_o betake_v ourselves_o to_o our_o plantation_n only_o yet_o shall_v not_o be_v long_o able_a to_o continue_v that_o trade_n for_o want_n of_o ship_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o england_n of_o late_a under_o king_n james_n by_o what_o accident_n england_n of_o late_o become_v so_o rich_a but_o more_o especial_o under_o king_n charles_n do_v flourish_v by_o trade_n and_o be_v more_o rich_a than_o 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intermission_n whereby_o the_o english_a become_v proprietor_n of_o the_o trade_n with_o spain_n and_o by_o consequence_n great_a sharer_n in_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o west-indies_n and_o this_o benefit_n moreover_o the_o english_a reap_v by_o these_o war_n that_o the_o merchant_n supply_v the_o spanish_a netherlands_o with_o commodity_n and_o both_o spanish_a and_o united_n netherlands_o be_v supply_v with_o soldier_n from_o england_n whereby_o many_o of_o they_o on_o both_o side_n especial_o officer_n acquire_v much_o wealth_n but_o the_o nation_n not_o content_a to_o enjoy_v peace_n riches_n and_o plenty_n from_o what_o cause_n it_o lose_v its_o riches_n above_o any_o other_o nation_n bring_v upon_o itself_o all_o the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n incident_a to_o a_o civil_a war_n so_o that_o regal_a power_n as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o for_o near_o 20_o year_n together_o be_v suspend_v during_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1648._o the_o dutch_a make_v peace_n with_o spain_n and_o oliver_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o brake_n with_o it_o which_o be_v a_o folly_n never_o to_o be_v forgive_v in_o his_o politic_n nor_o the_o loss_n this_o nation_n sustain_v thereby_o ever_o again_o to_o be_v repair_v whereby_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o trade_n with_o spain_n become_v quite_o invert_v and_o this_o continue_n near_o seven_o year_n the_o dutch_a be_v so_o good_a master_n of_o trade_n that_o little_a hope_n be_v leave_v the_o english_a of_o enjoy_v it_o as_o before_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v which_o be_v pass_v can_v be_v help_v and_o for_o the_o reason_n in_o this_o discourse_n which_o may_v be_v help_v and_o for_o other_o cause_n which_o only_a god_n in_o his_o goodness_n can_v help_v from_o hence_o it_o be_v i_o say_v that_o this_o kingdom_n become_v decay_v in_o trade_n and_o must_v every_o day_n degenerate_a into_o worss_n unless_o some_o such_o reformation_n be_v make_v with_o god_n great_a blessing_n upon_o it_o as_o may_v uphold_v the_o riches_n and_o glory_n of_o it_o reason_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o english-trade_n part_n i._o definition_n what_o be_v trade_n def._n 1._o trade_n be_v a_o art_n of_o get_v prepare_v and_o exchange_v thing_n commodious_a for_o humane_a necessity_n and_o convenience_n annot._n so_o as_o trade_n happen_v three_o way_n 1._o by_o acquire_v or_o get_v thing_n commodious_a which_o be_v call_v growth_n 2_o by_o prepare_v they_o which_o be_v call_v manufacture_n 3_o by_o exchange_v these_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n for_o money_n or_o other_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n be_v twofold_a viz._n native_a and_o foreign_a 1_o native_a when_o the_o growth_n or_o manufacture_n be_v get_v prepare_v and_o exchange_v upon_o the_o place_n 2_o foreign_a when_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n be_v exchange_v in_o foreign_a place_n what_o be_v money_n 2._o money_n be_v the_o
crown_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o west-indies_n acquire_v new_a subject_n whereas_o we_o in_o our_o plantation_n whole_o people_n they_o from_o ourselves_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v head_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n beside_o the_o supply_n which_o he_o draw_v out_o of_o milan_n naples_n sicily_n and_o switzerland_n have_v upon_o all_o occasion_n large_a supply_n of_o man_n out_o of_o germany_n before_o we_o have_v our_o plantation_n england_n when_o it_o be_v not_o trouble_v with_o civil_a war_n do_v usual_o in_o their_o offensive_a war_n prevail_v against_o france_n and_o scotland_n i_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n be_v better_o plant_v than_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n west-indies_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o french_a king_n and_o dutch_n be_v more_o able_a to_o attempt_v the_o invade_v of_o they_o than_o the_o jamaicans_n those_o of_o the_o west-indies_n by_o this_o law_n against_o naturalisation_n we_o bid_v defiance_n to_o all_o the_o world_n to_o continue_v our_o adversary_n and_o deny_v the_o assistance_n of_o all_o proselyte_n who_o otherwise_o may_v be_v of_o we_o and_o assist_v we_o whereas_o the_o prudence_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o great_a and_o wise_a prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o world_n for_o which_o they_o have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v celebrate_v famous_a have_v proceed_v otherwise_o and_o this_o may_v be_v more_o full_o understand_v in_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n safety_n and_o defence_n of_o people_n etc._n etc._n and_o god_n himself_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o jew_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o land_n he_o have_v give_v they_o unless_o they_o do_v not_o oppress_v the_o stranger_n jer._n 7._o 6_o 7._o 1._o as_o the_o law_n of_o naturalisation_n debar_v we_o of_o any_o future_a supply_n for_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o trade_n which_o this_o nation_n lose_v in_o people_n our_o plantation_n and_o repeople_a ireland_n so_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o before_o we_o have_v our_o plantation_n this_o nation_n lose_v to_o the_o dutch_a above_o 48000_o pound_n per_fw-la an._n in_o ding_o and_o dress_v our_o manufacture_n and_o above_o 1646000_o pound_n per_fw-la an._n in_o the_o fish_n trade_n for_o this_o nation_n can_v have_v better_o and_o by_o half_o cheap_a have_v maintain_v the_o manager_n if_o this_o law_n have_v permit_v 2._o this_o law_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o those_o multitude_n of_o hand_n which_o be_v employ_v abroad_o in_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n be_v not_o employ_v here_o so_o that_o by_o the_o severity_n of_o many_o law_n against_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n we_o restrain_v our_o wool_n from_o foreign_a trade_n and_o by_o this_o law_n we_o exclude_v the_o world_n from_o work_v it_o here_o whereby_o our_o wool_n become_v a_o drug_n and_o of_o no_o esteem_n be_v neither_o well_o wrought_v at_o home_n and_o not_o permit_v in_o foreign_a trade_n 3._o this_o law_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o our_o tin_n and_o lead_v we_o be_v the_o only_a drudge_n to_o work_v it_o out_o of_o the_o mine_n whilst_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o ourselves_o improve_v trade_n and_o grow_v rich_a by_o manufacture_n thereon_o corollary_n 3._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v so_o much_o more_o diminish_v by_o how_o much_o they_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o those_o hand_n and_o so_o much_o money_n as_o be_v divert_v from_o they_o in_o relief_n of_o idle_a person_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 43_o of_o eliz._n intit_fw-fr who_o shall_v be_v overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a their_o office_n duty_n and_o account_n annotation_n reader_n that_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o have_v ensue_v this_o law_n may_v better_o appear_v take_v with_o thou_o these_o consideration_n first_o that_o god_n have_v make_v man_n to_o eat_v his_o bread_n in_o the_o care_n of_o mind_n and_o sweat_v of_o his_o brow_n that_o man_n therefore_o who_o neither_o care_n nor_o labour_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o care_n for_o second_o consider_v that_o the_o nation_n be_v much_o more_o inhabit_v when_o this_o law_n be_v make_v than_o now_o from_o hence_o then_o reader_n take_v a_o prospect_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o have_v ensue_v this_o law_n 1._o that_o where_o pure_a necessity_n do_v not_o require_v it_o invert_v the_o end_n which_o god_n have_v by_o nature_n make_v viz._n that_o where_o man_n do_v not_o care_n for_o and_o govern_v he_o shall_v eat_v his_o bread_n by_o labour_n and_o industry_n 2._o that_o notwithstanding_o our_o great_a loss_n and_o want_n of_o man_n for_o the_o reason_n beforesaid_a these_o idle_a person_n provide_v for_o by_o this_o act_n be_v so_o more_o a_o loss_n to_o the_o nation_n than_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v by_o how_o much_o the_o nation_n lose_v in_o maintain_v and_o provide_v for_o they_o and_o this_o be_v increase_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o want_n of_o man_n more_o now_o than_o when_o this_o law_n be_v make_v yet_o the_o charge_n of_o maintain_v poor_a people_n in_o very_a many_o place_n be_v 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o fold_n more_o than_o before_o and_o what_o the_o further_a consequence_n hereof_o will_v be_v if_o not_o prevent_v be_v most_o worthy_a the_o consideration_n of_o the_o parliament_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o discouragement_n to_o all_o industrious_a and_o labour_a people_n when_o lazy_a and_o idle_a people_n shall_v be_v maintain_v in_o their_o idleness_n from_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o industry_n 4._o it_o encourage_v wilful_a and_o evil_a dispose_v person_n to_o impose_v what_o wage_n they_o please_v upon_o their_o labour_n and_o herein_o they_o be_v so_o refractory_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o when_o corn_n and_o provision_n be_v cheap_a they_o will_v not_o work_v for_o less_o wage_n than_o when_o they_o be_v dear_a so_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o one_o day_n indifferent_a labour_n shall_v maintain_v these_o person_n three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o in_o idleness_n which_o if_o this_o law_n have_v not_o be_v may_v have_v be_v for_o a_o reserve_n to_o support_v themselves_o and_o family_n in_o adversity_n and_o sickness_n 5._o as_o sundry_a law_n provide_v against_o wander_a beggar_n and_o vagabond_n so_o this_o law_n provide_v for_o and_o relieve_v stationary_a beggar_n 6_o this_o law_n be_v the_o principal_a if_o not_o the_o only_a reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a wage_n of_o servant_n as_o well_o as_o labourer_n in_o make_v provision_n for_o such_o who_o will_v neither_o serve_v nor_o labour_n 7._o from_o this_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v principal_o and_o for_o the_o want_n of_o good_a education_n of_o the_o govern_v part_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v hereafter_o that_o as_o mr._n mun_n observe_v in_o his_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o england_n treasure_n by_o foreign_a trade_n cap._n 19_o that_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v reproach_v common_o among_o stranger_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n which_o in_o england_n cheat_n roar_v rob_n hang_v beg_v cant_n pine_n and_o perish_v which_o otherwise_o may_v help_v to_o increase_v and_o maintain_v the_o wealth_n and_o strength_n of_o these_o kingdom_n especial_o by_o sea_n for_o our_o own_o safety_n and_o terror_n of_o our_o enemy_n 8._o the_o charity_n which_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o relief_n of_o true_o impotent_a and_o age_a people_n be_v hereby_o abate_v and_o diminish_v corollary_n 4._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v so_o much_o more_o diminish_v by_o how_o much_o they_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o those_o lazy_a and_o idle_a person_n who_o be_v divert_v from_o they_o by_o live_v upon_o waste_v commons_o chase_n and_o forest_n annotation_n so_o as_o this_o difference_n be_v between_o these_o person_n and_o those_o maintain_v by_o the_o 43._o el._n 2._o that_o as_o those_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o nation_n so_o these_o be_v maintain_v to_o no_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o be_v dangerous_a as_o well_o to_o the_o nation_n as_o government_n of_o it_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o riot_n and_o tumult_n which_o they_o make_v upon_o all_o endeavour_n of_o improument_n notwithstanding_o compensation_n be_v make_v double_a and_o treble_a to_o the_o value_n of_o what_o they_o reap_v thereby_o the_o number_n therefore_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o person_n increase_n which_o daily_o do_v as_o well_o by_o a_o succession_n of_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v upon_o such_o place_n as_o otherwise_o and_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o work_v or_o not_o the_o government_n will_v be_v so_o much_o more_o endanger_v by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v increase_v and_o so_o much_o more_o by_o how_o much_o less_o these_o