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a_o agreement_n betwixt_o divers_a coprice_n maker_n and_o coprice_n merchant_n for_o the_o buy_n of_o all_o coprice_n that_o the_o coprice_n maker_n shall_v for_o three_o year_n make_v at_o so_o much_o a_o tun_n and_o restrain_v they_o from_o sell_v to_o any_o other_o adjudge_v a_o engross_n upon_o a_o information_n in_o this_o court_n and_o if_o a_o company_n of_o merchant_n shall_v buy_v up_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o merchandise_n of_o spain_n or_o portugal_n or_o the_o canary_n or_o other_o town_n or_o place_n for_o three_o year_n to_o come_v this_o i_o think_v will_v be_v a_o engross_n and_o the_o contract_n against_o law_n for_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o must_v be_v that_o they_o will_v sell_v at_o their_o own_o price_n and_o thereby_o exact_a upon_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o your_o patent_n for_o the_o sole_a trade_n to_o the_o east-indies_n invest_v you_o in_o all_o the_o merchandize_n of_o those_o country_n and_o engross_v they_o all_o into_o your_o hand_n and_o 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under_o a_o rent_n prohibit_v all_o other_o to_o sell_v and_o this_o trin._n 44._o eliz._n adjudge_v a_o void_a grant_n and_o the_o statute_n 21_o jac._n c._n 3._o declare_v all_o monopoly_n to_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o this_o be_v so_o if_o this_o grant_v be_v a_o grant_n to_o you_o to_o engross_v or_o monopolise_v then_o by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o grant_n be_v void_a 3._o that_o that_o this_o grant_v of_o sole_a trade_n be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o the_o ancient_a statute_n 30._o 9_o h._n 3._o mag._n ch._n c._n 30._o all_o merchant_n if_o they_o be_v not_o open_o prohibit_v before_o shall_v have_v their_o safe_a and_o sure_a conduct_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n and_o to_o come_v into_o england_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o evil_a toll_n by_o the_o old_a and_o
rightful_a custom_n except_o in_o time_n of_o war._n my_o lord_n cook_n say_v 57_o 2_o inst_z 57_o that_o the_o word_n in_o this_o act_n nisi_fw-la publicae_fw-la prohibeantur_fw-la be_v intend_a a_o prohibition_n by_o the_o public_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o act_n then_o be_v general_a all_o merchant_n to_o have_v safe_a conduct_n to_o go_v out_o and_o come_v into_o england_n if_o not_o prohibit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v probable_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n stat._n 2_o e._n 3_o c._n that_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o privy_a may_v go_v and_o come_v with_o their_o merchandize_n into_o england_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n stat._n 9_o e._n 3_o c._n 1._o that_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o denizen_n and_o all_o other_o and_o every_o of_o they_o of_o what_o estate_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v sell_v their_o merchandize_n from_o whencesoever_o they_o come_v free_o without_o interruption_n except_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o that_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o perform_v notwithstanding_o any_o charter_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o that_o charter_n to_o the_o contrary_n be_v of_o no_o force_n but_o be_v to_o the_o king_n damage_n and_o to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o your_o charter_n give_v you_o the_o sole_a merchandize_v to_o and_o from_o the_o east-indies_n stat._n 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o recite_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o enact_n that_o all_o merchant_n alien_n and_o denizen_n may_v without_o let_v safe_o come_v with_o their_o merchandize_n safe_o carry_v and_o safe_o return_v stat._n 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o confirm_v the_o former_a statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 3._o and_o enact_n that_o if_o any_o letter_n patent_n proclamation_n or_o commandment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a stat._n 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o and_o 11._o c._n 7._o both_o confirm_v the_o two_o former_a statute_n and_o enact_v that_o all_o letter_n patent_n and_o command_v to_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v void_a by_o these_o four_o statute_n the_o freedom_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n be_v ample_o establish_v and_o all_o letter_n patent_n grant_n proclamation_n and_o command_v to_o the_o contrary_n make_v void_a if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o at_o common_a law_n and_o my_o lord_n cook_n 63._o 2_o inst_z 63._o upon_o consideration_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o these_o statute_n after_o examination_n of_o several_a grant_n of_o toll_n and_o duty_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o merchandise_n say_v that_o upon_o this_o charter_n this_o conclusion_n be_v necessary_o gather_v that_o all_o monopoly_n concern_v trade_n and_o traffic_n be_v against_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n declare_v and_o grant_v by_o this_o great_a charter_n and_o divers_a other_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v good_a commentary_n upon_o this_o charter_n and_o then_o cite_v the_o other_o statute_n that_o i_o have_v before_o cite_v object_n but_o say_v they_o though_o we_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n yet_o we_o be_v no_o monopoly_n resp_n to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v a_o monopoly_n 181._o 3_o inst_z 181._o let_v we_o see_v how_o a_o monopoly_n be_v describe_v my_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o monopoly_n describe_v it_o a_o institution_n or_o allowance_n by_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a of_o or_o for_o the_o sole_a buy_n or_o sell_v or_o use_v of_o any_o thing_n whereby_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v to_o be_v restrain_v of_o any_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n that_o they_o have_v before_o or_o be_v hinder_v in_o their_o lawful_a trade_n this_o description_n i_o think_v exact_o suit_n with_o your_o patent_n for_o 1._o by_o your_o patent_n you_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n grant_v to_o you_o sole_a trade_n be_v sole_a buy_n and_o sole_a sell_v for_o merchandize_v consist_v in_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o sole_a use_v any_o thing_n be_v another_o general_a part_n of_o this_o description_n be_v not_o sole_a trade_n sole_a use_v or_o merchandize_v and_o for_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o whereby_o any_o person_n be_v restrain_v or_o hinder_v in_o his_o liberty_n 2._o your_o patent_n grant_v to_o you_o to_o seize_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o any_o that_o come_v thither_o and_o your_o bring_v this_o action_n show_v you_o be_v sufficient_o a_o hinderer_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o other_o to_o trade_n so_o that_o i_o think_v you_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o you_o be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o description_n but_o for_o further_a evidence_n of_o its_o be_v a_o monopoly_n let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o evil_n and_o mischief_n be_v that_o be_v in_o monopoly_n which_o the_o law_n speak_v so_o hard_a of_o the_o evil_n and_o mischief_n be_v first_o that_o the_o price_n of_o the_o commodity_n they_o sell_v shall_v be_v keep_v and_o rise_v high_a than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n will_v keep_v up_o the_o price_n as_o he_o please_v and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o evil_n mention_v in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n 11_o rep._n 86._o b._n the_o truth_n hereof_o i_o think_v be_v evident_a enough_o and_o no_o man_n in_o reason_n think_v but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n trade_n for_o his_o advantage_n and_o the_o high_a and_o dear_a rate_n he_o can_v sell_v at_o and_o the_o cheap_a he_o can_v buy_v at_o be_v his_o advantage_n second_o a_o second_o mischief_n or_o evil_n be_v that_o monopoly_n or_o sole_a trade_n be_v pro_fw-la privato_fw-la paululorum_fw-la quaestu_fw-la so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v 3_o inst_z 181._o no_o man_n will_v doubt_v hereof_o that_o consider_v the_o present_a state_n or_o condition_n of_o this_o company_n three_o another_o evil_a or_o mischief_n of_o monopoly_n or_o sole_a trade_n be_v the_o impoverishment_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n trade_n be_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n fix_v and_o stable_a but_o vary_v and_o alter_v sometime_o better_a sometime_o worse_o sometime_o one_o trade_n beneficial_a another_z not_z according_a as_o ware_n sickness_n scarcity_n of_o this_o or_o that_o sort_n of_o commodity_n or_o merchandise_n in_o this_o or_o that_o country_n modes_n fashion_n custom_n and_o habit_n of_o man_n do_v occasion_n and_o the_o merchant_n by_o their_o education_n and_o observation_n manage_n and_o govern_v this_o trade_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n and_o the_o general_a good_a of_o men._n and_o direct_v and_o employ_v their_o estate_n and_o traffic_v into_o this_o or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o time_n and_o occasion_n shall_v give_v they_o best_a encouragement_n but_o sole_a trade_n into_o this_o or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n grant_v to_o one_o company_n and_o of_o another_o to_o another_o set_v up_o the_o particular_a man_n that_o head_n the_o company_n but_o destroy_v all_o other_o merchant_n and_o inferior_a people_n such_o patent_n must_v undo_v all_o other_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n beside_o london_n for_o the_o company_n can_v drive_v these_o great_a trade_n but_o must_v manage_v they_o in_o london_n and_o consequent_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n must_v be_v exclude_v all_o ship_v must_v be_v subject_v to_o the_o rate_n and_o prize_n these_o appropriator_n of_o trade_n will_v give_v they_o or_o else_o lie_v still_o and_o be_v destroy_v and_o so_o must_v all_o master_n of_o ship_n mariner_n all_o artificer_n labourer_n factor_n and_o servant_n who_o employment_n depend_v upon_o these_o trade_n must_v all_o be_v subject_v to_o their_o wi_n and_o of_o how_o great_a consequence_n that_o may_v be_v deserve_v consideration_n the_o instance_n of_o your_o oppression_n and_o deal_n with_o your_o factor_n captain_n servants_z and_o seaman_n that_o get_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o service_n be_v well_o know_v so_o that_o if_o the_o evil_n and_o mischief_n which_o the_o common_a law_n forbid_v and_o endeavour_n to_o prevent_v by_o judge_v all_o monopoly_n ingrossing_n and_o sole_a trade_n unlawful_a be_v to_o be_v avoid_v the_o evil_n and_o mischief_n attend_v your_o patent_n and_o sole_a trade_n be_v perhaps_o the_o great_a because_o your_o sole_a trade_n be_v the_o great_a that_o ever_o england_n know_v that_o every_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n have_v this_o condition_n imply_v in_o it_o 222._o f._n n._n br_n 222._o viz._n quod_fw-la patria_fw-la per_fw-la talem_fw-la donationem_fw-la magis_fw-la solito_fw-la non_fw-la oneretur_fw-la seu_fw-la gravetur_fw-la grant_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr all_o charge_n ou_fw-fr prejudice_n del_fw-it subject_n est_fw-fr void_a â—â—_o 13_o h._n 4._o â—â—_o and_o if_o the_o evil_n and_o mischief_n of_o this_o grant_v be_v as_o i_o have_v state_v they_o it_o be_v a_o grant_n to_o the_o