material_n serve_v for_o the_o make_n of_o cloth_n the_o rule_n also_o to_o the_o describe_v for_o the_o true_a make_n of_o cloth_n wherein_o the_o say_a author_n have_v be_v a_o good_a observer_n may_v be_v with_o a_o vigilant-eye_n of_o the_o officer_n to_o be_v employ_v therein_o by_o the_o corporation_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o merchant_n to_o manage_v trade_n a_o remedy_n to_o the_o seven_o cause_n as_o also_o to_o the_o eight_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n but_o the_o six_o cause_n concern_v the_o policy_n cause_n of_o merchant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v who_o order_n already_o make_v and_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v may_v be_v think_v convenient_a to_o be_v survey_v by_o a_o commttie_n who_o upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v in_o all_o society_n may_v take_v order_n by_o way_n of_o approbation_n or_o denial_n to_o execute_v thing_n for_o the_o general_a good_a and_o not_o for_o the_o particular_a as_o i_o have_v note_v in_o all_o this_o discourse_n so_o that_o other_o merchant_n upon_o reasonable_a consideration_n may_v be_v admit_v upon_o this_o especial_a occasion_n to_o be_v of_o the_o say_a society_n or_o company_n for_o otherwise_o it_o may_v seem_v somewhat_o dissonant_n from_o reason_n to_o prohibit_v all_o merchant_n aswell_o english_a as_o stranger_n to_o bring_v in_o any_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o turkey_n or_o of_o the_o levant_n and_o now_o late_o from_o eastland_n and_o those_o country_n unless_o they_o be_v free_a of_o the_o say_a company_n but_o to_o prohibit_v the_o importation_n of_o commodity_n in_o stranger_n bottomes_n concur_v with_o the_o law_n the_o nine_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n consist_v cause_n of_o the_o interruption_n thereof_o by_o war_n pirate_n and_o bankerupt_v i_o have_v partly_o handle_v in_o the_o five_o cause_n and_o although_o decay_a man_n be_v find_v at_o all_o time_n yet_o the_o want_n of_o money_n have_v cause_v diverse_a merchant_n and_o tradesman_n to_o break_v who_o may_v have_v maintain_v then_o credit_n but_o that_o be_v out_o of_o their_o money_n and_o the_o money_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v they_o to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o credit_n for_o necessitas_fw-la parit_fw-la turpia_fw-la the_o remedy_n hereof_o do_v most_o depend_v upon_o plenty_n of_o money_n or_o mean_n in_o the_o lieu_n of_o money_n as_o the_o set_n over_o of_o bill_n of_o debt_n before_o speak_v of_o for_o the_o statute_n against_o bankerupt_v can_v produce_v any_o great_a effect_n but_o be_v a_o mean_a to_o undo_v the_o party_n for_o ever_o if_o it_o do_v depend_v long_o upon_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n thereof_o for_o whereas_o all_o such_o as_o be_v creditor_n aught_o to_o come_v in_o within_o four_o month_n to_o take_v their_o part_n of_o what_o may_v appear_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a to_o be_v examine_v by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n the_o same_o be_v protract_v for_o ten_o twenty_o and_o more_o month_n and_o all_o those_o that_o come_v in_o the_o say_a iâ—…erim_n be_v admit_v with_o the_o former_a and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v spend_v in_o charge_n this_o may_v be_v remedy_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o remedy_n to_o the_o last_o and_o ten_o cause_n of_o cause_n the_o decay_n of_o trade_n be_v the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n do_v as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o consist_v partly_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o those_o commodity_n import_v by_o the_o abuse_n of_o exchange_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o wear_n of_o those_o commodity_n affect_v by_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n or_o common_a people_n mounseur_fw-fr bodine_n do_v observe_v with_o plato_n that_o as_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o be_v the_o subject_n who_o by_o imitation_n follow_v his_o example_n which_o soon_o enter_v into_o their_o eye_n then_o into_o their_o ear_n and_o the_o great_a their_o authority_n be_v the_o more_o affectionate_a be_v their_o imitation_n alexander_n cast_v his_o head_n aside_o and_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v their_o neck_n awry_o denis_n be_v purblind_a and_o his_o courtier_n stumble_v at_o every_o step_n and_o justle_v each_o other_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v evil_o sight_v and_o so_o of_o other_o prince_n in_o their_o apparel_n precious_a stone_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v to_o be_v the_o fashion_n hence_o the_o proverb_n take_v beginning_n country_n fashion_n country_n honour_n and_o the_o effect_n hereof_o be_v many_o time_n great_a than_o the_o law_n can_v bring_v to_o pass_v unless_o it_o be_v upon_o some_o remarkable_a occasion_n as_o the_o late_a command_n may_v prove_v for_o the_o wear_n of_o black_n at_o funeral_n in_o cloth_n and_o stuff_v make_v of_o english_a wool_n within_o the_o realm_n here_o i_o have_v omit_v to_o speak_v of_o custom_n imposition_n public_a and_o secret_a lay_v upon_o commodity_n especial_o upon_o cloth_n both_o here_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n because_o the_o same_o require_v great_a consideration_n and_o the_o abolish_n thereof_o be_v once_o lay_v on_o will_v hardly_o be_v bring_v about_o unless_o it_o be_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n where_o the_o one_o have_v provoke_v the_o other_o to_o impose_v they_o for_o a_o conclusion_n therefore_o let_v we_o note_v that_o all_o the_o say_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n in_o england_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o comprise_v in_o one_o which_o be_v the_o want_n of_o money_n whereof_o we_o find_v the_o abuse_n of_o exchange_n to_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n which_o make_v we_o to_o find_v out_o so_o easy_a remedy_n whereby_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o three_o essential_a part_n of_o traffic_n under_o good_a and_o politic_a government_n which_o will_v be_v free_a trade_n effectual_o or_o in_o deed_n and_o this_o will_v also_o be_v admirable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o prince_n find_v his_o majesty_n wisdom_n to_o be_v transcendent_a in_o govern_v of_o his_o own_o which_o by_o so_o many_o sending_n and_o remission_n of_o ambassador_n unto_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n by_o his_o noble_a predecessor_n can_v never_o be_v effect_v as_o by_o diverse_a record_n appear_v albeit_o there_o be_v nothing_o require_v of_o they_o but_o what_o do_v stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o equality_n and_o equity_n which_o can_v err_v but_o velut_fw-la ariadnae_n caeca_fw-la regens_fw-la filo_fw-la vestigia_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la nos_fw-la errare_fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la efficit_fw-la ut_fw-la aberrantes_fw-la in_o rectam_fw-la viam_fw-la deducamur_fw-la soli_fw-la deo_fw-la gloria_fw-la finis_fw-la finis_fw-la corcnat_fw-la opus_fw-la three_o essential_a part_n of_o traffic_n commodity_n money_n exchange_n money_n and_o exchange_n two_o public_a measure_n the_o general_a to_o be_v prefer_v etc._n etc._n observation_n surpass_v the_o study_n of_o merchant_n parens_fw-la patrâ—…_n exchange_n active_a money_n and_o commodity_n passive_a the_o ship_n of_o traffic_n take_v for_o the_o whole_a trade_n magnes_fw-la stone_n the_o index_n of_o a_o dial_n active_a war_n and_o the_o policy_n of_o prince_n like_o two_o whale_n deâ—…ouring_v trade_n canker_n of_o england_n commonwealth_n and_o england_n view_n pag._n 8._o vnderualution_n of_o the_o king_n coin_n the_o 1._o cause_n a_o imaginary_a gain_n make_v real_a of_o our_o own_o mean_n vnderualuation_n of_o money_n in_o exchange_n the_o rule_n of_o exchange_n exclude_v the_o gain_n to_o be_v have_v by_o money_n exchange_n be_v still_o predominant_a admirable_a feat_n to_o be_v do_v by_o exchange_n queen_n elizabeth_n lend_v money_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n bodin_n de_fw-fr rep._n the_o canker_n of_o england_n commonwealth_n the_o second_o cause_n the_o superfluity_n of_o plate_n etc._n etc._n the_o state_n of_o a_o prince_n consist_v as_o much_o by_o reputation_n as_o by_o strength_n england_n view_n exchange_v the_o scope_n of_o gaiâ—…_n the_o three_o cause_n the_o consumption_n of_o foreign_a ware_n the_o canker_n etc._n etc._n cause_n of_o the_o overballance_a of_o commodity_n english_a merchant_n bereave_v of_o the_o 2._o essential_a part_n of_o trade_n a_o ingenious_a praâ—…ise_n of_o exâ—…hange_n our_o commodity_n fall_v overmuch_o in_o price_n french_a wine_n dear_a by_o exchange_n the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o tobacco_n the_o four_o cause_n the_o want_n of_o the_o east-indie_n stock_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o table_n herodot_n in_o clâ—…o_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o east-india_n trade_n by_o t._n m._n the_o loss_n have_v by_o exchange_n yearly_a be_v great_a than_o the_o east_n indie_n stock_n yearly_a employ_v a_o discourse_n of_o their_o eastindie_a trade_n the_o ocean_n of_o money_n from_o the_o west-indies_n the_o five_o â—…ause_n the_o â—…arres_n of_o â—…irates_n money_n enhance_v never_o carry_v to_o the_o mint_n a_o shilling_n lubish_n and_o stiver_n flemish_n all_o one_o in_o the_o year_n 1575._o a_o great_a fallacy_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o germany_n commodity_n of_o other_o country_n use_v to_o provide_v wine_n raisin_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n pag._n 20._o 21._o phys._n 3._o lib._n cap._n 3._o the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n england_n view_n plenty_n of_o money_n abate_v thâ—…_n raâ—…e_n of_o usury_n of_o course_n s._n george_n for_o engâ—…and_n england_n â—…iew_n pag._n â—…2_n the_o three_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n pag._n 75._o the_o four_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n inconvenience_n against_o the_o â—…shing_n in_o england_n exemplary_a action_n of_o other_o prince_n about_o duty_n of_o fish_v comâ—…nitie_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o a_o distinct_a dominion_n the_o five_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n page_n 105._o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o merchant_n in_o the_o sale_n of_o clothes_n the_o author_n apology_n pag._n 46._o england_n view_n pag._n 88_o a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o royal_a merchant_n of_o great_a britain_n pag._n 15._o of_o 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o work_v forcible_o ixre_n a_o step_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o distribute_v the_o six_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n the_o policy_n of_o merchant_n the_o seven_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n be_v the_o false_a make_n of_o our_o cloth_n one_o extremity_n enforce_v another_o engross_a of_o trade_n lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la or_o law_n merchant_n the_o eight_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n exportation_n of_o material_n and_o imposition_n the_o nine_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n the_o war_n the_o pirate_n and_o bankrupt_n inconsiderate_a barter_v the_o ten_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n the_o use_n of_o foreign_a ware_n plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la sertorij_fw-la commodity_n and_o money_n pag._n 104._o hysteron_fw-gr proteron_fw-gr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tâ—…â—…ssolue_v a_o argument_n exchange_n compare_v to_o the_o assay_v of_o money_n the_o canker_n of_o england_n pag._n 58._o a_o princely_a study_n par_fw-fr of_o ex_fw-la change_n foreign_a nation_n fetch_v our_o ware_n dissolution_n of_o society_n etc._n etc._n ann._n 1584._o a_o society_n may_v become_v a_o monopoly_n the_o property_n of_o monopoly_n england_n view_n pag._n 142._o praeemption_n of_o tin_n licence_n of_o tobacco_n joint_n stockes_n or_o apart_o the_o intention_n of_o letter_n patent_n for_o new_a invention_n allome_n error_n in_o trade_n commit_v by_o merchant_n three_o mean_n 〈◊〉_d decrease_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n 14._o r._n 2._o money_n exchange_n the_o king_n royal_a exchange_n the_o defect_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o employment_n money_n consist_v of_o weight_n fineness_n and_o valuation_n 1._o cause_o of_o the_o underualuation_n of_o our_o money_n the_o way_n to_o restore_v england_n wealth_n a_o geometrical_a axiom_n ius_n gentium_fw-la inconvenience_n of_o the_o inhaunce_n of_o money_n grastons_n chronicle_n one_o extremity_n enforce_v another_o table_n of_o exchange_n at_o dover_n policy_n of_o the_o turk_n persian_a &_o russian_a objection_n answer_n mediocria_fw-la firma_fw-la rescounter_v in_o account_n the_o want_n of_o money_n cause_v the_o price_n of_o plate_n to_o fall_v unprofitable_a land_n the_o policy_n of_o reward_n the_o 1._o cause_n the_o 2._o cause_n england_n view_n pag._n 157._o pag._n 159._o the_o three_o cause_n the_o four_o cause_n the_o five_o cause_n the_o 6._o 7._o &_o 8._o cause_n the_o nine_o cause_n the_o ten_o cause_n
much_o less_o can_v a_o lesser_a number_n with_o lesser_a ability_n manage_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o most_o troublesome_a time_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v borrow_v 50._o or_o 60._o thousand_o pound_n at_o use_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o company_n and_o thereby_o engage_v the_o trade_n and_o set_v themselves_o in_o debt_n which_o cause_v many_o of_o the_o best_a merchant_n aduenturour_n to_o give_v over_o trade_n and_o be_v become_v purchaser_n or_o lender_n of_o money_n at_o interest_n many_o other_o of_o they_o have_v engage_v themselves_o in_o the_o east_n indian_a company_n which_o do_v carry_v away_o their_o money_n and_o leave_v the_o cloth_n this_o small_a number_n to_o manage_v so_o great_a a_o trade_n cloth_n incourage_v the_o clothier_n to_o adventure_v to_o make_v false_a cloth_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o so_o few_o merchant_n can_v search_v and_o visit_v every_o cloth_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o the_o clothier_n conscience_n be_v satisfy_v for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o false_a cloth_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o best_a price_n because_o none_o may_v export_v but_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o will_v give_v what_o price_n they_o please_v for_o this_o deceitful_a cloth_n have_v cause_v great_a jar_n and_o difference_n between_o the_o english_a merchant_n and_o the_o foreign_a nation_n for_o tare_n or_o rebatement_n and_o the_o general_a report_n of_o the_o falseness_n of_o english_a manufacture_n have_v cause_v a_o wonderful_a decay_n of_o the_o sale_n thereof_o the_o trade_n thus_o limit_v to_o a_o small_a number_n of_o a_o company_n reside_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o london_n be_v a_o general_a prejudice_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o though_o it_o have_v make_v london_n rich_a it_o have_v make_v all_o the_o port_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n poor_a for_o it_o enforce_v needless_a and_o chargeable_a carriage_n and_o recarriage_n of_o diverse_a commodity_n whereby_o they_o be_v endear_v unto_o we_o and_o it_o hinder_v all_o the_o port_n be_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o have_v either_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a commodity_n bring_v unto_o they_o at_o the_o best_a hand_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v almost_o desolate_a and_o forsake_a and_o it_o hinder_v the_o clothier_n and_o new_a draper_n which_o dwell_v in_o remote_a part_n from_o sell_v their_o cloth_n and_o stuff_v at_o their_o next_o adjoin_v port_n for_o how_o can_v they_o sell_v when_o there_o be_v no_o merchant_n it_o cause_v all_o chapman_n to_o give_v poor_a and_o faint_a price_n for_o wool_n because_o when_o it_o be_v indrape_v it_o may_v not_o more_o free_o be_v export_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n so_o that_o the_o grower_n be_v hinder_v in_o the_o price_n of_o his_o wool_n for_o every_o loss_n and_o prejudice_n that_o come_v upon_o cloth_n and_o the_o clothier_n another_o do_v fall_v upon_o the_o wool_n and_o the_o wool_n grower_n and_o the_o clothier_n say_v he_o be_v prevent_v of_o his_o best_a chapman_n for_o his_o cloth_n for_o that_o merchant_n stranger_n or_o other_o english_a merchant_n can_v work_v upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o market_n and_o the_o clothier_n necessity_n which_o beat_v down_o the_o price_n of_o cloth_n the_o price_n of_o cloth_n beat_v down_o the_o price_n of_o wool_n the_o price_n of_o wool_n beat_v down_o the_o price_n of_o land_n which_o can_v be_v improve_v and_o foreign_a commodity_n be_v free_o take_v in_o barter_n for_o the_o return_v of_o our_o home_n commodity_n when_o money_n nor_o bullion_n can_v be_v import_v as_o have_v be_v declare_v so_o that_o the_o hammer_n at_o the_o mint_n where_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v feel_v be_v the_o life_n and_o move_v and_o it_o be_v come_v to_o such_o extremity_n with_o the_o eastland_n merchant_n that_o they_o can_v vent_v their_o cloth_n in_o barter_n of_o other_o ware_n to_o make_v return_v and_o by_o money_n their_o loss_n will_v be_v incredible_a shall_v this_o be_v proclaim_v a_o free_a trade_n when_o within_o ourselves_o we_o be_v in_o bondage_n and_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o two_o essential_a part_n of_o traffic_n namely_o the_o rule_n of_o money_n and_o exchange_n let_v every_o man_n judge_v to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o dependence_n of_o trade_n as_o the_o increase_n of_o navigation_n and_o navigator_n when_o merchant_n heretofore_o have_v more_o freedom_n and_o the_o port_n be_v furnish_v and_o frequent_v with_o great_a store_n of_o ship_v which_o although_o they_o be_v but_o small_a of_o burden_n yet_o every_o one_o have_v their_o several_a pilot_n and_o mariner_n which_o do_v daily_o supply_v the_o land_n with_o plenty_n of_o seaman_n the_o merchant_n stapler_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n have_v a_o inevitable_a opportunity_n of_o combination_n to_o set_v what_o price_n they_o please_v upon_o cloth_n to_o the_o clothier_n of_o wool_n to_o the_o grower_n and_o of_o all_o commodity_n export_v and_o import_v and_o likewise_o to_o lay_v what_o private_a imposition_n they_o please_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o say_a commodity_n so_o that_o whether_o they_o do_v well_o or_o ill_o for_o the_o commonweal_n there_o can_v be_v no_o apparent_a trial_n for_o have_v power_n to_o bar_v all_o other_o from_o trade_n but_o themselves_o they_o be_v like_o a_o commodity_n weigh_v in_o a_o balance_n that_o have_v but_o one_o end_n where_o there_o can_v be_v no_o counterpoise_n and_o then_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v great_a weight_n although_o it_o be_v never_o so_o light_a so_o that_o this_o engross_n of_o trade_n into_o few_o man_n trade_n hand_n have_v cause_v our_o home_n trade_n to_o decay_v our_o manufacture_n to_o decrease_v and_o our_o homebred_a commodity_n to_o lie_v upon_o our_o hand_n unsold_a or_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o low_a price_n to_o the_o utter_a undo_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o poor_a people_n in_o england_n and_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n love_a subject_n and_o while_o our_o merchant_n hinder_v one_o another_o from_o trade_n other_o nation_n increase_v their_o own_o manufacture_n and_o enlarge_v their_o trade_n not_o only_o for_o the_o say_a country_n of_o high_a and_o low_a germany_n but_o also_o for_o russia_n eastland_n poland_n and_o other_o place_n for_o the_o make_n of_o good_a and_o true_a cloth_n many_o excellent_a law_n have_v be_v make_v and_o enact_v especial_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n happy_a reign_n whereupon_o i_o have_v heretofore_o make_v a_o demonstration_n which_o be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n show_v the_o weight_n length_n and_o breadth_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o clothes_n and_o that_o weight_n and_o measure_n do_v control_v each_o other_o whereby_o the_o merchant_n that_o buy_v the_o cloth_n may_v be_v enable_v to_o find_v out_o the_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o clothier_n but_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v before_o the_o sell_n of_o they_o and_o that_o by_o honest_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n whereof_o our_o great_a book_n now_o under_o merchant_n the_o press_n entitle_v lex_n mercatoria_fw-la or_o the_o law_n merchant_n do_v entreat_v of_o more_o particular_o the_o eight_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n be_v th'exportation_n imposition_n of_o the_o material_n of_o wool_n and_o wooll-fells_a from_o the_o seacoast_n of_o england_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o custom_n and_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o clothes_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o in_o other_o country_n especial_o the_o great_a imposition_n in_o the_o low_a unite_a province_n call_v consumption_n money_n pay_v by_o the_o retail_n of_o cloth_n or_o drapery_n only_o upon_o our_o english_a clothes_n and_o not_o upon_o cloth_n in_o those_o part_n whereby_o their_o cloth_n be_v more_o vent_v and_o english_a cloth_n in_o less_o request_n touch_v the_o exportation_n of_o material_n there_o be_v a_o provident_a order_n take_v to_o prevent_v the_o same_o in_o england_n by_o a_o late_a direction_n and_o proclamation_n prohibit_v the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n wooll-fells_a wool-yearne_n fuller_n earth_n and_o woodash_n and_o the_o like_a will_v be_v do_v in_o scotland_n and_o for_o the_o better_a execution_n there_o be_v a_o committie_n appoint_v of_o certain_a select_a discreet_a person_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o nine_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n be_v bankrupt_n the_o war_n in_o christendom_n as_o also_o in_o other_o country_n out_o of_o the_o same_o where_o our_o cloth_n and_o manufacture_n have_v be_v transport_v increase_v by_o the_o daily_a loss_n sustain_v by_o pirate_n and_o continual_a break_n of_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n all_o which_o be_v mere_o heterocliton_n or_o opposite_a to_o traffic_n and_o they_o concur_v all_o in_o nature_n to_o the_o interruption_n and_o overthrow_v
price_n of_o the_o commodity_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n certes_o that_o landâ—…_n unprofitable_a in_o every_o man_n judgement_n for_o land_n be_v the_o natural_a riches_n so_o much_o desire_v of_o all_o man_n be_v much_o disimproove_v by_o the_o want_n of_o money_n and_o the_o sell_n of_o our_o native_a commodity_n too_o good_a cheap_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o price_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n this_o be_v a_o evident_a token_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o like_o a_o unwieldy_a elephantike_a body_n have_v a_o slow_a motion_n and_o therefore_o more_o dangerous_a and_o subject_a to_o destruction_n which_o by_o the_o want_n of_o money_n be_v make_v visible_a and_o sensible_a the_o return_n late_o have_v from_o the_o east-indies_n will_v in_o part_n assuage_v the_o same_o if_o merchant_n in_o the_o disperse_v of_o those_o commodity_n will_v procure_v importation_n of_o money_n and_o bullion_n as_o no_o doubt_n they_o will_v do_v and_o this_o will_v further_o be_v increase_v when_o the_o hollander_n and_o our_o merchant_n shall_v be_v at_o a_o end_n of_o their_o present_a controversy_n which_o by_o his_o majesty_n high_a wisdom_n will_v soon_o be_v determine_v touch_v the_o war_n of_o christendom_n for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o want_n of_o money_n i_o have_v already_o show_v how_o the_o same_o be_v also_o comprise_v in_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o exchange_n procure_v thereby_o money_n which_o be_v nerui_fw-la bellorum_fw-la but_o to_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o discourse_v of_o war_n may_v make_v i_o subject_a to_o apelles_n his_o reprehension_n ne_o suitor_n ultra_fw-la crepidam_fw-la only_o i_o hope_v that_o the_o famous_a example_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n may_v be_v remember_v who_o perceive_v the_o force_n of_o the_o great_a pirate_n crocatae_n to_o increase_v daily_o by_o the_o concourse_n of_o many_o nation_n while_o he_o be_v in_o spain_n cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v bring_v he_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a pirate_n he_o will_v reward_v he_o with_o 20._o thousand_o reward_n crown_n whereupon_o the_o say_a pirate_n be_v bring_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o say_a nation_n who_o suspect_a inconstancy_n and_o lucre_n breed_v a_o resolution_n in_o he_o to_o offer_v his_o own_o head_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o justice_n and_o demand_v the_o say_v 20._o thousand_o crown_n have_v the_o same_o pay_v unto_o he_o whereby_o all_o his_o associate_n be_v overcome_v and_o disperse_v in_o like_a manner_n do_v sixtus_n quintus_n deal_n with_o the_o banditi_n in_o italy_n and_o make_v they_o to_o cut_v one_o another_o throat_n this_o policy_n of_o reward_n draw_v as_o forcible_o as_o the_o adamant_n or_o loadstone_n which_o cause_v the_o spaniard_n to_o say_v dadivas_fw-la quebrantan_n pennas_fw-la gift_n do_v break_v stony_a rock_n from_o the_o precedent_n cause_v of_o the_o want_n of_o cause_n money_n in_o england_n come_v we_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n in_o order_n whereof_o this_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n whereunto_o the_o only_a remedy_n have_v be_v declare_v already_o usury_n politic_a be_v make_v the_o next_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n which_o must_v be_v remedy_v by_o the_o cause_n plenty_n of_o money_n to_o be_v procure_v as_o aforesaid_a wherein_o that_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o transform_a or_o set_v over_o of_o bill_n of_o debt_n from_o man_n to_o man_n be_v to_o be_v remember_v which_o by_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n royal_a or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v establish_v for_o thereby_o great_a matter_n be_v effect_v as_o it_o be_v with_o ready_a money_n but_o our_o law_n require_v a_o more_o preciseness_n in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o then_o in_o germany_n and_o the_o low_a country_n it_o not_o be_v choose_v in_o action_n as_o the_o lawyer_n speak_v but_o the_o necessarines_n hereof_o 157._o so_o urgent_a that_o no_o man_n be_v like_a to_o contradict_v the_o same_o for_o we_o do_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o thing_n which_o be_v indeed_o and_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o indeed_o but_o take_v to_o be_v indeed_o as_o this_o be_v for_o payment_n of_o money_n may_v produce_v all_o one_o effect_n and_o for_o the_o bite_a usury_n before_o mention_v there_o will_v be_v stock_n find_v to_o erect_v pawn_n house_n 159._o by_o mean_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o ample_o hereafter_o declare_v and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o every_o principal_a town_n of_o a_o shire_n or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o take_v money_n casual_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o will_v deliver_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o adventure_n of_o their_o or_o other_o man_n life_n as_o at_o venice_n where_o a_o man_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o pound_n once_o give_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n at_o amsterdam_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n during_o his_o life_n whereby_o a_o great_a stock_n may_v be_v raise_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o all_o party_n and_o especial_o to_o set_v the_o poor_a people_n on_o work_n and_o to_o take_v their_o manufacture_n of_o they_o to_o be_v sell_v with_o a_o reasonable_a gain_n for_o experience_n have_v teach_v in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o like_a be_v use_v that_o the_o city_n become_v always_o a_o gainer_n by_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o party_n that_o do_v deliver_v money_n in_o this_o nature_n but_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o prescribe_v certain_a rule_n hereupon_o in_o the_o make_n of_o all_o manufacture_n which_o common_o be_v best_a effect_v by_o corporation_n the_o litigious_a suit_n in_o law_n be_v note_v as_o the_o cause_n three_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n can_v hardly_o be_v remedy_v for_o the_o reason_n before_o declare_v but_o must_v have_v their_o course_n and_o herein_o there_o can_v be_v no_o short_a course_n devise_v by_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n than_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v use_v upon_o proof_n and_o specialty_n if_o the_o plead_n and_o issue_n although_o peremptory_a be_v join_v according_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n whereby_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n may_v naked_o appear_v before_o the_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n who_o be_v to_o judge_v thereof_o according_a to_o the_o evidence_n of_o witness_n produce_v before_o they_o for_o touch_v the_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o same_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n make_v a_o demâ—…rer_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o judge_n i_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o enter_v into_o campum_fw-la spatiosum_fw-la about_o this_o law_n warfare_n have_v by_o experience_n and_o study_v spend_v much_o time_n therein_o but_o i_o think_v fit_a only_o to_o commend_v the_o order_n use_v in_o germany_n to_o take_v down_o the_o litigious_a humour_n of_o some_o person_n to_o make_v they_o pay_v a_o fine_a of_o twelve_o penny_n upon_o the_o pound_n or_o more_o to_o the_o emperor_n or_o magistrate_n for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o claim_v more_o of_o the_o defendant_n than_o they_o can_v just_o prove_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o beside_o 〈◊〉_d further_a charge_n if_o he_o be_v find_v in_o his_o proceed_n to_o do_v thing_n for_o a_o revenge_n which_o they_o call_v a_o unlawful_a imprisonment_n although_o by_o the_o law_n he_o have_v commence_v his_o suit_n lawful_o and_o this_o be_v term_v poena_n plus_fw-fr petentium_fw-la for_o all_o other_o mean_n whereby_o the_o difference_n happen_v between_o merchant_n be_v determine_v i_o must_v refer_v the_o same_o unto_o my_o book_n of_o lexmercatoria_n as_o a_o matter_n require_v a_o large_a explanation_n the_o like_a i_o must_v do_v concern_v the_o fish_n trade_n which_o be_v the_o four_o cause_n note_v before_o cause_n which_o have_v a_o reference_n to_o the_o want_n of_o money_n or_o to_o speak_v ingenious_o be_v a_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o want_n of_o money_n which_o may_v be_v procure_v thereby_o whereby_o both_o the_o trade_n of_o cloth_n and_o fish_n may_v flourish_v together_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o several_a society_n of_o merchant_n before_o allege_v for_o although_o they_o be_v of_o several_a company_n yet_o such_o order_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o corporation_n to_o be_v make_v of_o fish_v merchant_n as_o shall_v not_o infringe_v their_o several_a privilege_n any_o way_n and_o all_o objection_n may_v be_v answer_v by_o true_a and_o just_a prevention_n observe_v other_o nation_n facilius_fw-la est_fw-la addere_fw-la quam_fw-la constituere_fw-la the_o five_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n by_o make_v cloth_n in_o foreign_a country_n have_v be_v cause_n consider_v of_o whereupon_o the_o late_a proclamation_n be_v make_v prohibit_v th'exportation_n of_o wool_n wooll-fells_a wooll-yearne_n fuller_n earth_n and_o wood_n ash_n and_o all_o
the_o maintenance_n of_o free_a trade_n according_a to_o the_o three_o essential_a part_n of_o traffic_n namely_o commodity_n money_n and_o exchange_n of_o money_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o other_o country_n or_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o treatise_n of_o free_a trade_n or_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v trade_n flourish_v late_o publish_v contraria_fw-la iuxta_fw-la se_fw-la posita_fw-la magis_fw-la elucescunt_fw-la by_o gerard_n malynes_n merchant_n london_n print_v by_o i._n l._n for_o william_n sheffard_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o enter_v in_o of_o pope_n head_n ally_n out_o of_o lombard_n street_n 1622._o to_o the_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a monarch_n james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n traffic_n most_o dread_a and_o gracious_a sovereign_n by_o nature_n admirable_a and_o by_o art_n amiable_a be_v the_o sole_a peacible_a instrument_n to_o enrich_v kingdom_n and_o commonweal_n may_v proper_o be_v call_v the_o praeheminent_a study_n of_o prince_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o sacred_a wisdom_n have_v approve_v this_o axiom_n that_o a_o king_n be_v miserable_a how_o rich_a soever_o he_o be_v if_o he_o reign_v over_o a_o poor_a people_n and_o that_o that_o kingdom_n be_v not_o able_a to_o subsist_v how_o rich_a and_o potent_a soever_o the_o people_n be_v if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n both_o which_o be_v relative_n be_v depend_v upon_o traffic_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v perform_v under_o three_o simple_n or_o essential_a part_n namely_o commodity_n money_n and_o exchange_n for_o money_n by_o bill_n whereupon_o have_v late_o peruse_v a_o treatise_n entitle_v free_a trade_n or_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v trade_n flourish_v wherein_o the_o author_n either_o ignorant_o or_o wilful_o have_v omit_v to_o handle_v the_o predominant_a part_n of_o trade_n namely_o the_o mystery_n of_o exchange_n which_o be_v the_o public_a measure_n between_o we_o and_o other_o nation_n according_a to_o which_o all_o our_o commodity_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v in_o foreign_a part_n his_o only_a scope_n be_v to_o have_v the_o money_n of_o the_o kingdom_n enhance_v in_o price_n and_o the_o foreign_a coin_n make_v currant_n within_o the_o realm_n at_o high_a rate_n whereby_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v follow_v i_o can_v not_o but_o be_v move_v both_o by_o my_o faithful_a allegiance_n due_a unto_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o observant_a duty_n owe_v by_o i_o to_o the_o public_a good_a to_o make_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o material_a point_n of_o the_o say_a treatise_n by_o compare_v thing_n by_o contrary_n for_o the_o better_a illustration_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o be_v publish_v in_o articulo_fw-la temporis_fw-la when_o your_o majesty_n vigilant_a princely_a care_n have_v be_v please_v to_o refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o this_o important_a business_n of_o state_n to_o the_o learned_a lord_n vizcount_n maundevile_n lord_n precedent_n of_o your_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o other_o person_n of_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n among_o who_o although_o unworthy_a myself_o be_v call_v and_o our_o opinion_n be_v certify_v unto_o your_o highness_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o weighty_a matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n be_v absolute_o to_o be_v submit_v unto_o your_o high_a wisdom_n and_o transcendent_a judgement_n by_o mean_n whereof_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o epictetus_n the_o philosopher_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la maximè_fw-la iudicis_fw-la aptare_fw-la vniversalia_fw-la singularibus_fw-la all_o cause_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a be_v observe_v discern_v and_o apply_v to_o their_o proper_a and_o determinate_a end_n your_o majesty_n therefore_o may_v be_v please_v to_o vouchsafe_v with_o a_o gracious_a aspect_n the_o read_n of_o this_o small_a treatise_n which_o like_a unto_o the_o little_a fish_n mention_v by_o plutarch_n swim_v before_o the_o great_a whale_n give_v notice_n of_o dangerous_a shallow_a place_n shall_v be_v ample_o explain_v in_o a_o volume_n almost_o imprint_v entitle_v lex_n mercatoria_fw-la or_o the_o ancient_a law_n merchant_n which_o in_o all_o humility_n be_v to_o be_v present_v unto_o your_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n wherein_o the_o dangerous_a rock_n to_o be_v avoid_v in_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n and_o the_o mean_n thereunto_o conduce_v be_v manifest_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o augmentation_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o your_o highness_n realm_n and_o dominion_n to_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n ground_v upon_o equality_n and_o equity_n according_a to_o ius_n gentium_fw-la which_o be_v chief_o maintain_v by_o the_o law_n merchant_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o be_v of_o such_o moment_n that_o all_o other_o temporal_a law_n without_o it_o be_v not_o complete_a but_o imperfect_a worthy_a of_o commendation_n be_v those_o office_n who_o can_v by_o providence_n preserve_v the_o treasure_n of_o king_n and_o commonweal_n worthy_a be_v those_o that_o both_o by_o honest_a and_o lawful_a mean_n can_v preserve_v and_o augment_v they_o but_o worthy_a of_o all_o immortal_a praise_n be_v these_o who_o can_v and_o do_v by_o easy_a just_a and_o politic_a mean_n enrich_v kingdom_n and_o commonweal_n and_o thereby_o fill_v the_o prince_n coffer_n with_o stand_a treasure_n to_o serve_v all_o occasion_n in_o the_o two_o season_n which_o prince_n be_v to_o care_n for_o observe_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n namely_o the_o time_n of_o war_n when_o arm_n be_v necessary_a and_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n more_o fit_v wholesome_a law_n in_o the_o theoric_n part_v of_o which_o study_n i_o have_v these_o forty_o year_n spend_v much_o time_n and_o charge_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o great_a personage_n and_o albeit_o nothing_o do_v encounter_v i_o but_o ingratitude_n yet_o my_o constancy_n to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o my_o day_n therein_o in_o hope_n of_o practice_n be_v as_o immovable_a as_o the_o continuance_n of_o my_o daily_a prayer_n to_o the_o great_a jehovah_n to_o multiply_v your_o majesty_n day_n as_o the_o day_n of_o heaven_n london_n the_o 25._o of_o october_n 1622._o your_o majesty_n most_o loyal_a subject_n gerard_n malynes_n the_o maintenance_n of_o free_a trade_n according_a to_o the_o three_o essential_a part_n of_o traffic_n namely_o commodity_n money_n and_o exchange_n of_o money_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o other_o country_n natural_a mother_n wit_n do_v teach_v man_n before_o art_n or_o science_n be_v invent_v that_o of_o all_o thing_n and_o in_o all_o humane_a action_n the_o beginning_n progress_n continuance_n and_o termination_n opus_fw-la or_o end_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v whereupon_o politician_n or_o statesman_n have_v note_v that_o the_o often_o compare_v of_o a_o thing_n unto_o his_o principle_n or_o original_a produce_v the_o long_a continuance_n show_v by_o digresion_n how_o the_o same_o be_v decay_v and_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o first_o integrity_n and_o goodness_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o thing_n by_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n so_o well_o devise_v or_o so_o sure_o establish_v which_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n have_v not_o be_v corrupt_v the_o consideration_n whereof_o be_v most_o requisite_a in_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n as_o a_o matter_n eminent_a for_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o commonweal_n and_o especial_o for_o england_n quia_fw-la vita_fw-la civilis_fw-la in_o societate_fw-la posita_fw-la est_fw-la societ_fw-la as_o autem_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la &_o commercio_fw-la according_a to_o this_o rule_n let_v we_o observe_v that_o all_o the_o traffic_n and_o trade_n between_o we_o and_o foreign_a nation_n be_v perform_v under_o three_o simple_n which_o be_v the_o essential_a part_n thereof_o namely_o traffic_n commodity_n money_n and_o exchange_n of_o money_n by_o bill_n for_o foreign_a part_n which_o may_v be_v apt_o compare_v to_o the_o body_n soul_n and_o spirit_n of_o traffic_n the_o first_o as_o the_o body_n uphold_v the_o world_n by_o commutation_n and_o barter_n of_o commodity_n until_o commodity_n money_n be_v devise_v to_o be_v coin_a the_o second_o as_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n do_v infuse_v life_n to_o traffic_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o equality_n and_o money_n equity_n prevent_v advantage_n between_o buyer_n and_o seller_n the_o three_o as_o the_o spirit_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v seat_v every_o where_o corroborate_v the_o exchange_n vital_a spirit_n of_o traffic_n direct_v and_o control_v by_o just_a proportion_n the_o price_n and_o value_n of_o commodity_n and_o money_n now_o even_o as_o money_n be_v invent_v to_o be_v coin_a of_o the_o pure_a metal_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n to_o be_v the_o square_n and_o rule_n to_o set_v a_o price_n unto_o all_o commodity_n and_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o call_v publica_n mensura_fw-la even_o so_o be_v exchange_n of_o money_n by_o bill_n measure_n the_o public_a
the_o same_o by_o commonwealth_n â—…gnorant_a man_n deny_v principle_n and_o by_o other_o â—…eanes_v here_o not_o to_o be_v mention_v the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o want_n of_o money_n in_o â—…gland_n be_v say_v the_o say_a author_n the_o superfluity_n 〈◊〉_d plate_n general_o in_o private_a man_n hand_n here_o he_o â—…th_v omit_v to_o note_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n consume_v in_o the_o make_n of_o silver_n thread_n spangle_n purl_n oaes_n and_o the_o like_a which_o upon_o late_a examination_n of_o the_o right_n hoâ—…urable_a henry_n vizcount_n mandeville_n lord_n â—…esident_n be_v find_v to_o amount_v 80._o thousand_o â—…unds_n and_o upward_o yearly_a whereas_o the_o plate_n â—…ade_v in_o london_n be_v only_o but_o 50._o or_o 60._o thouâ—…d_a etc._n pound_n worth_a which_o remain_v as_o a_o stanâ—…ng_a treasure_n when_o the_o other_a be_v wear_v and_o conâ—…med_v leave_v but_o some_o part_n to_o be_v melt_a aâ—…ine_n and_o if_o the_o plate_n be_v convert_v into_o â—…oneys_n without_o all_o doubt_n it_o will_v more_o easy_o be_v transport_v have_v his_o weight_n and_o â—…ine_a nesse_n and_o afford_v 12._o in_o the_o 100_o gain_v aboâ—…_n the_o exchange_n in_o two_o month_n and_o less_o time_n a_o exchange_n hereof_o we_o have_v yet_o fresh_a 〈◊〉_d memory_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o frenâ—…_n king_n charles_n the_o nine_o who_o after_o the_o massaâ—…_n of_o paris_n find_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realâ—…_n exhaust_v and_o his_o subject_n wealth_n to_o conâ—…_n more_o of_o plate_n then_o of_o ready_a money_n be_v aâ—…_n vise_v by_o some_o that_o under_o colour_n of_o the_o supâ—…_n press_v of_o pride_n it_o be_v good_a to_o prescribe_v 〈◊〉_d very_a man_n what_o store_n of_o plate_n he_o shall_v keepâ—…_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n &_o quality_n &_o the_o rest_n 〈◊〉_d be_v turn_v into_o money_n other_o be_v of_o opinioâ—…_n that_o it_o will_v not_o only_o breed_v a_o discontent_a unâ—…_n his_o subject_n but_o also_o a_o derogation_n and_o dishâ—…_n nour_n to_o the_o king_n reputation_n with_o forraâ—…_n nation_n see_v that_o the_o state_n of_o a_o priâ—…_n strength_n do_v as_o much_o consist_v by_o reputation_n as_o by_o strengâ—…_n therefore_o like_o good_a politician_n advise_v tâ—…_n king_n somewhat_o to_o embase_v his_o money_n under_o tâ—…_n standard_n of_o the_o plate_n which_o will_v cause_v tâ—…_n less_o exportation_n and_o the_o plate_n of_o course_n 〈◊〉_d be_v turn_v into_o money_n and_o this_o be_v doâ—…_n according_o and_o have_v also_o the_o same_o effect_n sâ—…_n ve_v that_o where_o they_o think_v money_n woâ—…_n not_o be_v transport_v they_o find_v themselves_o dâ—…_n ceive_v for_o the_o course_n of_o exchange_n be_v not_o loâ—…_n k_v into_o which_o not_o be_v answer_v accordiâ—…_n to_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o money_n make_v a_o gaiâ—…_n by_o the_o underualuation_n of_o they_o in_o exchangâ—…_n and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o gain_n remain_v it_o be_v conâ—…inually_o transport_v whereby_o at_o last_o the_o plate_n of_o the_o realm_n turn_v into_o money_n be_v lose_v â—…swell_o as_o he_o lose_v his_o money_n before_o that_o time_n and_o â—…o_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o england_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n this_o eight_o who_o grant_v â—…everall_a letter_n patent_n or_o authority_n to_o diâ—…ers_n of_o his_o noble_n to_o make_v base_a money_n of_o â—…heir_n own_o plate_n which_o do_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o â—…o_v himself_o but_o a_o present_a shift_n for_o the_o time_n concern_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n i_o have_v â—…eretofore_o endeavour_v to_o have_v the_o manufacture_n view_n thereof_o in_o england_n upon_o plenty_n of_o money_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v procure_v from_o foreign_a part_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o exchange_n but_o find_v of_o late_a such_o unreasonable_a consumption_n of_o silver_n therein_o spend_v after_o the_o refine_n thereof_o and_o the_o uncertainty_n in_o goodnnesse_n by_o the_o wierdrawer_n it_o please_v his_o majesty_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n to_o forbid_v the_o same_o late_o by_o proclamation_n and_o to_o admit_v the_o foreign_a silver_n thread_n to_o come_v in_o whereby_o our_o silver_n be_v not_o only_o preserve_v but_o the_o quantity_n also_o be_v increase_v because_o after_o the_o wear_v a_o good_a part_n remain_v in_o burn_a silver_n whereas_o the_o silk_n lace_n be_v consume_v to_o nothing_o and_o such_o be_v the_o gain_n of_o silver_n beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o low_a exchange_n by_o bill_n underualue_v gaiâ—…_n our_o money_n that_o purl_n &_o oaeses_n in_o some_o sort_n prepare_v here_o have_v be_v by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n transport_v of_o purposâ—…_n to_o melt_v the_o same_o down_o there_o for_o the_o make_n of_o money_n as_o i_o have_v see_v by_o diverse_a certificate_n from_o dart_n in_o holland_n the_o three_o cause_n of_o the_o want_n of_o money_n 〈◊〉_d ware_n england_n be_v the_o consumption_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n which_o i_o have_v always_o call_v the_o 〈◊〉_d verballance_v of_o those_o commodity_n with_o the_o native_a commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o price_n and_o not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o quantity_n and_o the_o comparison_n hereof_o be_v principal_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o trade_n of_o cloth_n and_o the_o return_v of_o it_o make_v by_o foreign_a commodity_n as_o silk_n linner_n cloth_n cambric_n lawn_n and_o other_o the_o like_a commodity_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o merchant_n aduenturour_n which_o have_v the_o main_a trade_n and_o buy_v these_o commoditis_fw-la proportionable_o dear_a then_o they_o sell_v our_o home_n commodity_n etc._n which_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o many_o reason_n to_o proceed_v by_o the_o abuse_n of_o exchange_n according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v both_o way_n sell_v and_o buy_v be_v there_o any_o man_n of_o judgement_n who_o see_v not_o that_o this_o overballance_a do_v expel_v our_o money_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o which_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o it_o be_v give_v to_o boot_n to_o other_o nation_n to_o countervail_v this_o inequality_n let_v they_o consider_v of_o the_o reason_n follow_v first_o money_n be_v undervalue_v in_o exchange_n commodity_n cause_v the_o price_n of_o our_o home_n commodity_n to_o be_v abate_v and_o to_o be_v sell_v better_o cheap_a in_o foreign_a part_n &_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n that_o our_o money_n be_v continual_o transport_v second_o the_o money_n be_v transport_v take_v away_o the_o lively_a course_n of_o traffic_n of_o our_o say_a commodity_n and_o cause_v young_a merchant_n to_o run_v by_o exchange_n upon_o bill_n to_o maintain_v their_o trade_n pay_v great_a interest_n for_o money_n which_o they_o can_v take_v up_o at_o use_n upon_o their_o single_a bond_n as_o they_o can_v do_v by_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n without_o surety_n this_o cause_v the_o say_v young_a merchant_n and_o other_o to_o make_v rash_a sales_n of_o their_o commodity_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o pay_v their_o bill_n of_o exchange_n whereby_o they_o overthrow_v the_o market_n of_o other_o and_o make_v they_o to_o sell_v good_a cheap_a so_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o coin_n be_v overvalued_n in_o exchange_n and_o also_o enhance_v beyond_o the_o sea_n cause_v the_o price_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n to_o be_v increase_v more_o than_o our_o home_n commodity_n and_o our_o merchant_n be_v compel_v of_o course_n to_o make_v return_v thereby_o for_o they_o can_v import_v those_o overvalue_v money_n but_o to_o their_o exceed_a great_a loss_n and_o by_o exchange_n they_o find_v few_o taker_n unless_o it_o be_v our_o young_a merchant_n which_o do_v consume_v their_o estate_n by_o exchange_n &_o rechange_n for_o of_o the_o trade_n three_o essential_a part_n of_o traffic_n we_o have_v but_o the_o use_n of_o one_o which_o be_v the_o buy_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n to_o make_v return_v homeward_o and_o do_v increase_v the_o consumption_n of_o the_o say_a ware_n money_n remain_v hereby_o plentiful_a beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o make_v bill_n obligatory_a serve_v as_o ready_a money_n which_o they_o transfer_v and_o set_v over_o between_o man_n and_o man_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o ware_n cause_v there_o a_o lively_a course_n of_o trade_n whereby_o their_o commodity_n be_v advance_v in_o price_n &_o sale_n neither_o be_v they_o compel_v to_o sell_v they_o but_o at_o their_o price_n because_o they_o find_v money_n at_o interest_n at_o 5._o and_o 6._o in_o the_o hundred_o this_o money_n be_v make_v daily_o more_o plentiful_a by_o our_o spanish_a merchant_n which_o do_v divert_v the_o real_n of_o spain_n as_o before_o have_v be_v declare_v hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o our_o home_n commodity_n be_v many_o time_n sell_v better_o cheap_a beyond_o the_o sea_n then_o here_o for_o although_o merchant_n do_v lose_v thereby_o they_o make_v account_v to_o gain_v
more_o by_o the_o low_a exchange_n deliver_v their_o money_n there_o or_o take_v of_o they_o up_o here_o by_o exchange_n to_o pay_v their_o bill_n of_o exchange_n at_o a_o undervalue_v insomuch_o that_o many_o merchant_n have_v no_o commodity_n there_o may_v take_v up_o money_n here_o and_o send_v over_o the_o same_o in_o specie_fw-la will_v pay_v therewith_o exâ—…hange_n their_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o gain_n by_o dexterity_n of_o wit_n 15._o in_o the_o hundred_o in_o less_o than_o two_o month_n time_n thus_o when_o gain_n be_v practise_v by_o exchange_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v less_o vent_v and_o the_o money_n be_v export_v which_o cause_v the_o less_o employment_n here_o to_o be_v make_v upon_o our_o commodity_n even_o as_o the_o importation_n of_o money_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o inhaunce_n of_o the_o coin_n beyond_o the_o sea_n compel_v our_o merchant_n to_o make_v â—…he_o great_a employment_n upon_o foreign_a commodity_n at_o dear_a rate_n for_o the_o commodity_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v â—…n_o the_o hand_n of_o they_o that_o make_v sale_n of_o they_o upon_o a_o certain_a price_n as_o it_o be_v at_o their_o pleasure_n have_v plenty_n of_o money_n and_o at_o cheap_a rate_n at_o interest_n whereas_o also_o they_o have_v no_o man_n â—…o_o undersell_v they_o here_o and_o there_o as_o our_o merchant_n price_n do_v our_o commodity_n which_o without_o all_o comparison_n be_v far_o much_o fall_v in_o price_n â—…hen_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n now_o somewhat_o â—…bated_v in_o price_n concern_v other_o commodity_n import_v as_o wine_n raisin_n corint_n tobacco_n and_o spice_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n let_v we_o brief_o observe_v that_o the_o wine_n of_o france_n may_v be_v buy_v better_o cheap_a if_o the_o money_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o exchange_n â—…ndervalued_v in_o exchange_n for_o whereas_o heretofore_o they_o give_v we_o in_o paymâ—…t_a their_o french_a crown_n of_o gold_n for_o 64._o soulx_fw-fr now_o they_o give_v we_o the_o same_o at_o 75._o soulx_fw-fr which_o crown_n be_v then_o worth_a 6._o shilling_n 6._o penny_n starlin_n and_o their_o quart_n d'escu_n now_o pay_v for_o 16._o soulx_n and_o above_o be_v then_o but_o 15._o soulx_fw-fr for_o which_o we_o give_v here_o account_v 4._o to_o the_o crown_n of_o silver_n 69._o penny_n and_o thereabouts_o and_o now_o 72._o penny_n and_o above_o and_o beside_o that_o more_o of_o our_o native_a commodity_n be_v vent_v with_o better_a profit_n according_a to_o the_o exchange_n for_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o less_o of_o starlin_n money_n we_o do_v reckon_v in_o exchange_n with_o they_o the_o more_o be_v the_o gayne_n of_o our_o commodity_n the_o like_a may_v be_v apply_v for_o the_o trade_n of_o corint_n which_o be_v now_o provide_v by_o other_o mean_n but_o the_o limitation_n to_o restrain_v all_o man_n from_o import_v they_o then_o only_o those_o of_o the_o levant_n company_n make_v no_o free_a trade_n of_o this_o commodity_n nor_o other_o the_o like_a the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o that_o weed_n tobacco_n tobacco_n have_v be_v so_o effectual_a in_o debar_v we_o from_o spanish_a real_n to_o be_v as_o former_o import_v to_o a_o great_a value_n yearly_a but_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n have_v so_o qualify_v the_o same_o that_o our_o merchant_n trade_v in_o spain_n do_v now_o sell_v perpetuanoes_n bayes_n say_v and_o other_o our_o home_n commodity_n to_o benefit_n which_o before_o be_v sell_v to_o loss_n to_o have_v money_n to_o buy_v this_o tobacco_n that_o the_o spaniard_n do_v say_v todo_n te_fw-mi pagara_fw-mi in_o humo_fw-la all_o shall_v be_v pay_v with_o smoke_n the_o four_o cause_n of_o the_o want_n of_o money_n in_o england_n be_v as_o the_o say_a author_n say_v the_o great_a stock_n want_n of_o our_o east_n india_n stock_n here_o at_o home_n which_o he_o term_v the_o especial_a remote_a cause_n whereas_o most_o man_n will_v have_v expect_v that_o the_o ready_a money_n send_v in_o real_n of_o plate_n to_o make_v the_o employment_n of_o the_o say_a trade_n will_v rather_o have_v be_v mention_v my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o become_v a_o trapezuntian_n flatterer_n for_o aesop_n moral_a that_o the_o lion_n can_v not_o be_v heal_v without_o the_o apâ—…_n clâ—…o_n liver_n that_o be_v prince_n can_v not_o be_v safe_a without_o the_o destruction_n of_o flatterer_n remain_v still_o fresh_a in_o memory_n but_o in_o favour_n of_o truth_n and_o policy_n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o deliver_v my_o plain_a and_o sincere_a opinion_n concern_v the_o say_a trade_n which_o begin_v with_o we_o in_o england_n immediate_o after_o the_o great_a jubilee_n year_n 1600._o if_o the_o discourse_n make_v of_o the_o trade_n from_o england_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n be_v true_o collect_v no_o m._n doubt_n the_o say_a trade_n may_v be_v find_v very_o profitable_a hereafter_o albeit_o it_o have_v be_v very_o difficult_a in_o the_o beginning_n according_a to_o the_o proverb_n omne_fw-la principium_fw-la grave_n especial_o when_o the_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o hollander_n shall_v be_v determine_v and_o their_o agreement_n establish_v for_o if_o pepper_n do_v but_o cost_v two_o penny_n halfpenny_n the_o pound_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o that_o ten_o shilling_n employ_v therein_o will_v require_v but_o 35._o shilling_n for_o all_o charge_n whatsoever_o to_o deliver_v it_o in_o london_n where_o it_o be_v usual_o sell_v for_o above_o 20._o penny_n it_o follow_v by_o consequence_n that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o very_a great_a gain_n which_o will_v increase_v when_o the_o say_v party_n shall_v be_v unite_v in_o true_a love_n and_o buy_v the_o say_a commodity_n better_o cheap_a and_o so_o proportionable_o for_o all_o other_o spice_n drug_n silk_n indicoe_n and_o calico_n again_o if_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n export_v may_v import_v the_o value_n of_o 500_o thousand_o pound_n starlin_n in_o ware_n or_o commodity_n albeit_o england_n do_v not_o spend_v above_o 120._o thousand_o pound_n and_o 380._o thousand_o pound_n be_v export_v unto_o diverse_a foreign_a part_n and_o there_o sell_v for_o ready_a money_n with_o great_a advantage_n and_o last_o if_o the_o very_a commmodity_n of_o the_o realm_n export_v into_o the_o east_n indies_n will_v buy_v so_o much_o as_o england_n use_v of_o their_o commodity_n and_o the_o employment_n be_v make_v for_o foreign_a coin_n or_o real_n of_o 8._o procure_v from_o other_o place_n what_o man_n of_o understanding_n can_v just_o find_v fault_n with_o that_o trade_n if_o treasure_n be_v import_v thereby_o unto_o we_o as_o their_o final_a end_n as_o the_o discourse_n say_v but_o that_o other_o trade_n do_v divert_v the_o same_o for_o when_o the_o say_v indian_a commodity_n be_v send_v from_o england_n into_o turkey_n leghorn_n genua_n the_o low_a country_n marselleis_n and_o other_o place_n and_o be_v sell_v for_o ready_a money_n the_o same_o be_v employ_v again_o upon_o corint_n wine_n cotton-wooll_n and_o yearn_n gall_n and_o diverse_a other_o commodity_n wherewith_o the_o ship_n be_v reladen_v yet_o a_o great_a proportion_n remain_v to_o be_v bring_v over_o in_o money_n which_o be_v divert_v from_o we_o by_o the_o course_n of_o exchange_n in_o undervalue_v our_o money_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v the_o loss_n whereof_o be_v great_a to_o this_o kingdom_n employ_v than_o all_o the_o money_n employ_v yearly_a for_o the_o east_n indies_n come_v unto_o which_o without_o due_a consideration_n seem_v to_o be_v impossible_a so_o that_o we_o may_v very_o well_o affirm_v that_o by_o this_o trade_n the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v great_o be_v increase_v and_o augment_v reserve_v nevertheless_o unto_o we_o the_o use_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o same_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v continue_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o hollander_n have_v declare_v 5._o especial_a reason_n for_o the_o continance_n of_o their_o east_n indie_n trade_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v but_o be_v to_o be_v ponder_v by_o all_o politician_n and_o statesman_n 1._o because_o the_o right_n power_n and_o freedom_n trade_n of_o the_o traffic_n and_o trade_n belong_v unto_o they_o jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la aswell_o as_o to_o any_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o the_o spaniard_n do_v call_v in_o question_n 2._o for_o that_o the_o revenge_n of_o any_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o hollander_n may_v be_v recompense_v in_o those_o country_n which_o be_v heretofore_o without_o breach_n of_o truce_n 3._o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o mariner_n and_o ship_n of_o which_o two_o they_o abound_v above_o all_o nation_n 4._o for_o the_o increase_n of_o custom_n and_o mean_n raise_v by_o the_o buy_v of_o these_o commodity_n their_o country_n be_v a_o storehouse_n for_o all_o wate_n and_o merchandize_n 5._o because_o that_o by_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o say_a trade_n although_o it_o shall_v
price_n of_o our_o exchange_n and_o noâ—…_n by_o inhaunce_v of_o our_o money_n can_v be_v easy_o prevent_v as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v declare_v this_o doller_n be_v likewise_o since_o that_o time_n more_o enhance_v in_o germany_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o germany_n leave_v the_o excessive_a alteration_n in_o remote_a place_n let_v we_o note_v the_o ualuation_n of_o hamborough_n where_o it_o have_v be_v at_o fifty_o four_o stivers_n the_o doller_n which_o make_v the_o exchange_n above_o forty_o shilling_n of_o their_o money_n for_o our_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o although_o we_o have_v raise_v the_o price_n of_o exchange_n from_o twenty_o four_o shilling_n nine_o to_o thirty_o five_o shilling_n or_o thereabour_n shall_v we_o rest_v here_o and_o go_v no_o further_o have_v we_o reason_n to_o do_v it_o in_o part_n and_o not_o in_o the_o whole_a according_a to_o justice_n equity_n and_o true_a policy_n and_o shall_v we_o be_v like_o a_o man_n that_o by_o halt_v in_o jest_n become_v same_o in_o earnest_n i_o say_v again_o absitignorantia_fw-la thus_o much_o obiter_fw-la chap._n ii_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o merchandise_n of_o england_n the_o money_n of_o christendom_n which_o have_v their_o ebb_a and_o flow_v do_v show_v their_o operation_n upon_o commodity_n make_v by_o plenty_n the_o price_n thereof_o dear_a or_o by_o scarcity_n better_o cheap_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o exchange_n we_o find_v that_o plenty_n of_o money_n make_v a_o low_a exchange_n and_o the_o price_n of_o money_n to_o fall_v in_o exchange_n and_o that_o scarcity_n of_o money_n make_v a_o high_a exchange_n and_o the_o price_n to_o rise_v overrule_a both_o the_o price_n of_o money_n and_o commodity_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o great_a exchanger_n or_o bankerer_n cause_v they_o to_o invent_v all_o the_o mean_n to_o compass_v the_o same_o and_o to_o rule_v the_o course_n thereof_o at_o their_o pleasure_n have_v the_o main_a sea_n of_o exchange_n wherein_o the_o exchange_n of_o england_n run_v like_o a_o river_n or_o branch_n and_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o general_a currant_n which_o may_v be_v prevent_v for_o we_o have_v the_o head_n of_o exchange_n of_o 20._o shilling_n starlin_n for_o the_o place_n where_o most_o of_o our_o commodity_n be_v sell_v which_o will_v command_v all_o the_o part_n &_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o traffic_n and_o procure_v plenty_n of_o money_n whereby_o the_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o want_n of_o money_n in_o england_n as_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o the_o like_a will_n not_o be_v so_o sensible_a as_o â—…ow_v they_o be_v especial_o when_o needful_a commodity_n of_o trade_n shall_v be_v import_v from_o some_o plaâ—…es_n which_o shall_v supply_v as_o in_o time_n past_a the_o exportation_n of_o much_o money_n when_o the_o commodity_n of_o russia_n be_v tallow_n wax_v hides_n retransport_v trade_n into_o france_n and_o spain_n do_v by_o exchange_n furnish_v the_o realm_n with_o wine_n corint_n raisin_n and_o the_o like_a commodity_n the_o want_n of_o money_n there_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n for_o without_o money_n commodity_n be_v out_o of_o request_n and_o when_o they_o fall_v again_o into_o permutation_n or_o barter_n traffic_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o merchant_n which_o â—…endeth_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o one_o commonweal_n and_o to_o the_o enrich_n of_o a_o other_o and_o this_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o exchange_n as_o the_o grave_n and_o wise_a counsellor_n of_o state_n before_o mention_v have_v very_o well_o observe_v whereof_o aristotle_n and_o seneca_n can_v take_v no_o notice_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o traffic_n which_o make_v i_o to_o forbear_v to_o allege_v their_o opinion_n and_o definition_n howbeit_o commercium_fw-la be_v quasi_fw-la commutatio_fw-la mercium_fw-la which_o the_o say_a author_n will_v turn_v again_o by_o a_o change_n of_o 21._o ware_n for_o ware_n and_o not_o money_n for_o ware_n no_o marvel_n therefore_o that_o he_o do_v invert_v thing_n and_o run_v into_o a_o labyrinth_n without_o distinction_n between_o the_o thing_n active_a and_o the_o passive_a by_o approve_v money_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o square_v whereby_o thing_n receive_v estimation_n and_o price_n and_o yet_o commend_v the_o commutation_n before_o money_n be_v devise_v to_o be_v coin_a aristotle_n say_v that_o action_n and_o passion_n be_v mere_o relative_n and_o that_o they_o differ_v no_o more_o 3._o than_o the_o way_n from_o thebes_n to_o athens_n and_o from_o athens_n to_o thebes_n we_o will_v therefore_o leave_v this_o merchant_n to_o walk_v between_o both_o until_o he_o can_v discern_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o then_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o as_o the_o liver_n money_n do_v minister_v spirit_n to_o the_o heart_n commodity_n and_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o brain_n exchange_n so_o do_v the_o brain_n exchange_v minister_v to_o the_o whole_a microcosm_n or_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o traffic_n let_v the_o heart_n therefore_o by_o the_o liver_n receive_v his_o tincture_v chilus_fw-la by_o his_o own_o mouth_n and_o stomach_n and_o the_o blood_n full_a of_o spirit_n shall_v fill_v all_o the_o ueine_n and_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o money_n the_o easy_a course_n and_o recourse_n of_o who_o exchange_n shall_v bring_v all_o thing_n in_o time_n and_o serve_v all_o man_n turn_n for_o even_o as_o there_o be_v two_o course_n observe_v of_o the_o sun_n the_o one_o annual_a and_o the_o other_o by_o daily_a declination_n rise_v and_o go_v under_o even_o so_o must_v we_o observe_v in_o exchange_n two_o course_n the_o one_o according_a to_o par_fw-fr pro_fw-la pari_fw-la or_o value_n for_o value_n the_o other_o rise_v and_o fall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n say_v he_o be_v usury_n meaning_n usury_n politic_a wherein_o he_o trade_n be_v prevent_v to_o speak_v because_o of_o a_o treatise_n make_v against_o usury_n by_o a_o unknown_a author_n and_o present_v to_o the_o last_o parliament_n for_o who_o he_o take_v great_a care_n that_o he_o be_v not_o abuse_v as_o virgil_n be_v by_o proclaim_v too_o late_o hos_fw-la ego_fw-la versiculos_fw-la feci_fw-la tulit_fw-la alter_fw-la honores_fw-la true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o say_a author_n do_v not_o attribute_n unto_o himself_o the_o make_v of_o verse_n but_o take_v the_o whole_a substance_n of_o his_o discourse_n out_o of_o other_o man_n view_n work_n publish_v above_o twenty_o year_n since_o turpe_fw-la est_fw-la doctori_fw-la dum_fw-la culpa_fw-la redarguit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la cato_n usury_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o inherent_a and_o do_v proper_o grow_v with_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n as_o pasturage_n do_v increase_v with_o the_o decrease_n of_o tilling_n albeit_o in_o some_o respect_n trade_n be_v increase_v by_o money_n deliver_v at_o use_n or_o interest_n upon_o occasion_n when_o the_o usurer_n be_v glad_a to_o find_v a_o taker_n up_o of_o his_o money_n and_o do_v course_n pray_v he_o to_o do_v the_o same_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o money_n which_o make_v the_o price_n of_o usury_n to_o fall_v more_o than_o any_o law_n or_o proclamation_n can_v ever_o do_v so_o that_o to_o abate_v the_o rate_n of_o ten_o upon_o the_o hundred_o to_o eight_o as_o the_o say_a tract_n against_o usury_n will_v have_v have_v the_o parliament_n to_o do_v will_n be_v effect_v of_o course_n which_o always_o have_v the_o great_a command_n this_o do_v also_o much_o prevent_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o concord_n and_o equality_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o break_v and_o overthrow_v in_o commonweal_n some_o grow_v very_o rich_a and_o other_o extreme_a poor_a not_o able_a to_o live_v in_o their_o vocation_n the_o most_o pregnant_a cause_n of_o discord_n cause_v many_o time_n civil_a war_n as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n have_v note_v and_o appear_v in_o another_o treatise_n where_o the_o operation_n engâ—…and_n of_o usury_n be_v describe_v the_o bite_a usury_n &_o intolerable_a extortion_n commit_v by_o certain_a uncharitable_a man_n common_o call_v broker_n for_o pawn_n be_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v in_o a_o word_n for_o this_o be_v the_o only_a the_o remarkable_a sin_n i_o mean_v extortion_n &_o oppression_n for_o which_o the_o first_o world_n be_v drown_v which_o feed_v upon_o the_o sweat_n &_o blood_n of_o the_o mere_a merchanicall_a poor_a take_v 40_o 50._o 60._o &_o 100_o upon_o the_o 100_o by_o the_o year_n beside_o bili_fw-la money_n and_o for_o feiture_n of_o the_o pawn_n when_o charitable_a person_n have_v offer_v above_o 20_o year_n since_o to_o give_v large_o and_o to_o lend_v money_n gratis_o as_o also_o after_o 10._o in_o the_o 100_o to_o supply_v by_o way_n of_o pawn-house_n by_o some_o call_v lombard_n the_o need_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o â—…2_n poor_a &_o mechanic_a people_n the_o neglect_n
whereof_o show_v that_o our_o heart_n be_v overfrozen_a with_o the_o ice_n of_o uncharitableness_n which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v so_o long_o continue_v for_o it_o provoke_v god_n anger_n against_o we_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n if_o these_o man_n have_v be_v jew_n i_o may_v have_v bestow_v some_o hebrew_n upon_o they_o in_o detestation_n of_o the_o word_n neshech_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o bite_a as_o a_o dog_n use_v to_o bite_v &_o gnaw_v upon_o a_o bone_n otherwise_o to_o use_v many_o language_n in_o a_o little_a treatise_n of_o free_a trade_n may_v seem_v impertinent_a the_o three_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n he_o say_v be_v trade_n the_o litigious_a law_n suit_n which_o as_o one_o way_n they_o increase_v by_o scarcity_n of_o money_n which_o compel_v man_n to_o stand_v out_o in_o law_n for_o a_o time_n when_o they_o can_v pay_v until_o they_o receive_v so_o another_o way_n when_o money_n be_v plentiful_a man_n care_v the_o less_o for_o money_n &_o pride_n cause_v they_o to_o spend_v &_o to_o go_v to_o law_n for_o every_o trifle_n dispute_v delana_n caprina_fw-la true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o law_n warfare_n interrupt_v trade_n but_o to_o make_v the_o same_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n i_o can_v altogether_o agree_v thereunto_o but_o rather_o to_o the_o remedy_n which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o declare_v albeit_o many_o man_n be_v vex_v imprison_a &_o overthrow_v have_v spend_v their_o time_n &_o mean_n in_o law_n which_o may_v have_v be_v employ_v in_o trade_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o their_o own_o quietness_n i_o do_v likewise_o omit_v to_o entreat_v of_o transportation_n of_o ordnance_n &_o munition_n heretofore_o permit_v mention_v by_o the_o say_a author_n &_o now_o prevent_v in_o some_o sort_n neither_o be_v england_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o in_o such_o great_a distress_n to_o be_v term_v in_o articulo_fw-la 75._o temporis_fw-la when_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n do_v provide_v from_o hambrough_n a_o ship_n lade_n with_o powder_n and_o shot_n as_o parcel_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o assist_v the_o kingdom_n by_o god_n only_o preserve_v the_o four_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n or_o trade_n to_o speak_v proper_o neglect_v of_o trade_n be_v the_o admitting_z of_o foreign_a nation_n to_o fish_v in_o his_o majesty_n stream_n and_o dominion_n without_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o whereby_o their_o navigation_n be_v wonderful_o increase_v their_o mariner_n multiply_v and_o their_o country_n enrich_v with_o the_o continual_a labour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o impotent_a and_o lame_a which_o be_v set_v on_o work_n and_o get_v their_o live_n concern_v this_o fish_n trade_n there_o have_v be_v a_o continual_a agitation_n above_o 30._o year_n to_o make_v buss_n and_o fisher-boat_n but_o the_o action_n be_v still_o interrupt_v because_o other_o nation_n do_v find_v too_o great_a favour_n and_o friend_n here_o to_o divert_v all_o the_o good_a intention_n and_o endeavour_n of_o such_o as_o with_o the_o author_n of_o this_o discourse_n have_v employ_v their_o time_n and_o good_a mean_n therein_o for_o the_o merchant_n aduenturour_n the_o company_n of_o merchant_n trade_n in_o russia_n and_o the_o east-land_n merchant_n do_v also_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o at_o the_o council_n table_n and_o do_v allege_v the_o reason_n follow_v 1._o the_o infringe_n of_o their_o privilege_n here_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n england_n 2._o the_o interloopers_n advantage_n to_o interrupt_v their_o trade_n under_o colour_n hereof_o 3._o the_o want_n of_o mean_n to_o make_v return_v both_o for_o fish_n and_o cloth_n also_o 4._o the_o inhaunce_n of_o the_o price_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n 5._o the_o preoccupy_v of_o money_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o cloth_n 6._o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o joint_a stock_n of_o the_o russia_n company_n 7._o the_o encouragement_n of_o stranger_n hereupon_o to_o make_v a_o contract_n with_o the_o russian_a emperor_n 8._o the_o discouragement_n to_o undertake_v new_a discovery_n 9_o the_o defray_v of_o the_o charge_n of_o ambassador_n and_o other_o extraordinary_a charge_n for_o honour_n of_o the_o state_n 10._o the_o plenty_n of_o fish_n which_o those_o country_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o some_o other_o reason_n so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n england_n by_o their_o say_n can_v maintain_v the_o sea_n trade_n and_o the_o land_n trade_n together_o neither_o do_v they_o make_v account_n to_o make_v return_n in_o money_n know_v that_o they_o shall_v lose_v more_o thereby_o then_o by_o the_o exchange_n of_o those_o country_n or_o by_o commodity_n and_o albeit_o that_o all_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v moderate_v without_o hindrance_n to_o the_o say_a company_n nevertheless_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o some_o merchant_n not_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o exchange_n and_o overrule_a other_o by_o their_o order_n of_o antiquity_n in_o their_o society_n that_o neither_o reason_n or_o experience_n can_v prevail_v insomuch_o that_o whereas_o other_o prince_n take_v their_o duty_n of_o other_o nation_n for_o fish_v and_o fish_n themselves_o also_o by_o their_o subject_n yet_o england_n can_v resolve_v to_o do_v the_o like_a or_o at_o least_o take_v order_n for_o the_o say_a duty_n in_o russia_n many_o league_n from_o the_o main_n fisherman_n fish_v do_v pay_v great_a tax_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n and_o in_o most_o place_n other_o nation_n be_v prohibit_v to_o fish_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n do_v the_o like_a and_o take_v great_a tribute_n both_o at_o ward-house_n and_o the_o sound_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o the_o say_a king_n of_o denmark_n now_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n all_o the_o border_v prince_n of_o italy_n do_v take_v tax_n upon_o fish_n within_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o like_a tax_n be_v take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n for_o tunny_n in_o the_o spanish_a sea_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v take_v a_o imposition_n upon_o fish_n which_o be_v take_v within_o the_o stream_n and_o dominion_n of_o other_o prince_n the_o hollander_n do_v allow_v the_o ten_o fish_n both_o in_o russia_n lappia_n and_o other_o place_n or_o pay_v a_o composition_n for_o the_o same_o as_o also_o moreover_o a_o tribute_n in_o the_o sound_n for_o passage_n to_o fetch_v the_o say_a fish_n and_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n i_o be_o assure_v they_o will_v willing_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o unto_o england_n or_o a_o good_a composition_n for_o it_o have_v not_o the_o greedy_a lucre_n of_o some_o person_n hinder_v the_o same_o these_o exemplary_a action_n have_v long_o determine_v dominion_n the_o question_n of_o mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la touch_v the_o community_n or_o freedom_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v so_o for_o navigation_n without_o that_o the_o same_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n prejudice_n the_o distinct_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o all_o prince_n concern_v fish_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o fish_n trade_n so_o that_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o allege_v the_o opinion_n of_o orator_n and_o poet_n about_o the_o fish_n heretofore_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n neither_o do_v it_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n to_o cite_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o learned_a civilian_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr dominio_fw-la maris_fw-la for_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v learned_o handle_v at_o the_o council_n board_n before_o the_o grave_a senator_n many_o year_n since_o by_o our_o civilian_n and_o other_o which_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n i_o do_v omit_v now_o from_o the_o fish_n we_o be_v come_v to_o clothe_v or_o drapery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o trade_n abuse_n thereof_o as_o the_o fist_n cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n wherein_o to_o use_v many_o distinction_n of_o the_o new_a and_o old_a drapery_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o reduce_v matter_n in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la shall_v be_v needless_a and_o although_o the_o dress_n and_o die_v of_o cloth_n be_v insist_v upon_o to_o be_v do_v in_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1616._o to_o establish_v the_o manufacture_n within_o the_o realm_n at_o which_o time_n 64._o thousand_o clothes_n be_v export_v which_o be_v afterward_o revoke_v i_o can_v omit_v to_o observe_v the_o practice_n which_o be_v use_v by_o combination_n with_o other_o nation_n abroad_o and_o domestic_a intelligence_n aâ—…_n home_n whereby_o many_o good_a action_n be_v oâ—…rowne_v to_o the_o general_a hurt_n and_o with_o little_a advancement_n to_o the_o particular_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o drapery_n of_o foreign_a nation_n not_o only_o the_o make_n of_o cloth_n in_o the_o low_a country_n but_o oâ—…_n late_a yeereâ—…_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n also_o the_o trade_n of_o cloth_n 〈◊〉_d
much_o diminish_v both_o in_o the_o number_n make_v and_o in_o the_o price_n thereof_o which_o be_v a_o canker_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v by_o abate_v the_o price_n of_o our_o cloth_n continual_o as_o it_o be_v strive_v to_o our_o undo_n to_o undersell_v other_o nation_n for_o satan_n can_v cast_v oâ—…_n 105._o satan_n as_o the_o say_a author_n allege_v which_o may_v hereunto_o be_v better_o apply_v if_o the_o simile_n be_v ground_v for_o in_o physic_n one_o deletorious_a poison_n be_v hardly_o temper_v but_o by_o one_o of_o equal_a strength_n for_o the_o undersel_v of_o our_o clothes_n will_v not_o make_v they_o more_o vendible_a when_o the_o accident_n of_o great_a war_n do_v hinder_v the_o same_o wherein_o we_o be_v to_o note_v two_o principal_a point_n first_o that_o other_o nation_n buy_v heretofore_o clothes_n our_o clothes_n when_o they_o be_v sell_v dear_a by_o the_o one_o half_a in_o price_n than_o they_o be_v now_o do_v never_o complain_v that_o the_o clothes_n be_v sell_v too_o dear_a but_o they_o do_v always_o complain_v of_o the_o false_a make_n of_o our_o cloth_n second_o that_o other_o nation_n be_v as_o willing_a to_o sell_v unto_o we_o their_o foreign_a commodity_n as_o we_o can_v be_v to_o sell_v our_o clothes_n to_o they_o for_o those_o that_o make_v clothes_n in_o their_o country_n have_v no_o occasion_n to_o buy_v foreign_a ware_n or_o the_o commodity_n of_o other_o but_o seek_v to_o sell_v they_o for_o ready_a money_n or_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o some_o time_n whereby_o england_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n and_o may_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o in_o sell_v their_o cloth_n with_o reputation_n which_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o request_n and_o cause_v commodity_n to_o be_v sell_v at_o good_a rate_n whereas_o vilify_a the_o price_n of_o ware_n can_v never_o establish_v a_o trade_n and_o make_v commodity_n more_o vendible_a for_o this_o course_n be_v violent_a and_o nullum_fw-la violentum_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la and_o in_o this_o place_n it_o may_v be_v think_v convenient_a apology_n to_o make_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o imputation_n and_o false_a interpretation_n which_o the_o say_a author_n make_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o treatise_n upon_o the_o word_n mention_v in_o the_o canker_n of_o england_n commonwealth_n wish_v the_o amendment_n of_o the_o above_o say_v fault_n that_o our_o cloth_n may_v be_v sell_v at_o 46._o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n and_o according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n that_o thereby_o other_o nation_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v our_o clothes_n and_o the_o remedy_n be_v add_v by_o sell_v our_o woolle_n dear_a whereof_o they_o must_v make_v they_o for_o in_o those_o day_n of_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o bless_a memory_n and_o until_o the_o second_o year_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a lord_n king_n james_n wool_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v transport_v by_o the_o stapler_n and_o other_o and_o the_o maker_n of_o cloth_n beyond_o the_o sea_n must_v needs_o have_v they_o to_o cover_v their_o woolle_n in_o the_o indrape_n which_o be_v now_o prohibit_v and_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v hereupon_o this_o modern_a merchant_n out_o of_o his_o deep_a speculation_n say_v which_o seem_v to_o have_v in_o it_o much_o more_o dutch_a then_o english_a to_o deprive_v this_o kingdom_n of_o so_o royal_a a_o manufacture_n whereby_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o poor_a family_n be_v maintain_v imitate_v herein_o the_o butcher_n fly_v bite_v upon_o one_o place_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v gaâ—…ld_a as_o he_o say_v and_o leave_v all_o the_o find_v body_n untouched_a for_o my_o write_n which_o be_v extant_a britain_n in_o print_n and_o manuscript_n do_v show_v that_o my_o continual_a study_n have_v be_v to_o seek_v the_o welfare_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o cause_v foreign_a nation_n to_o say_v that_o i_o do_v savour_n of_o too_o much_o english_a and_o have_v make_v myself_o odious_a thereby_o so_o that_o i_o may_v just_o challenge_v the_o misapply_v example_n of_o the_o great_a commander_n of_o the_o roman_n belizarius_n allege_v by_o the_o say_a author_n for_o envy_n look_v asquint_o as_o if_o she_o be_v bear_v under_o saturn_n have_v deprive_v i_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o one_o eye_n with_o foreign_a nation_n do_v now_o endeavour_v to_o make_v i_o blind_a to_o bring_v i_o to_o say_v date_fw-la obulum_fw-la belizario_fw-la quem_fw-la inuidia_fw-la non_fw-la culpa_fw-la caecavit_fw-la the_o like_a part_n she_o play_v with_o i_o for_o the_o invention_n of_o farthing_n token_n by_o accusation_n that_o there_o be_v a_o intention_n to_o bring_v the_o use_n of_o copper_n money_n within_o the_o realm_n which_o token_n be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o commodious_a and_o necessary_a whereby_o the_o waste_n of_o much_o silver_n be_v prevent_v the_o mere_a poor_a relieve_v and_o many_o of_o their_o life_n save_v and_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v without_o they_o unless_o leaden_a token_n be_v make_v again_o in_o derogation_n of_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n royal_a wise_a man_n have_v note_v that_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o virtue_n make_v a_o stranger_n grow_v natural_a in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o the_o vition_n a_o mere_a stranger_n in_o his_o own_o native_a soil_n and_o to_o their_o judgement_n i_o shall_v always_o appeal_v with_o the_o divine_a assistance_n and_o also_o pray_v for_o unity_n and_o concord_n where_o none_o be_v especial_o where_o the_o spirit_n of_o neighbour_n friend_n shall_v be_v unite_v by_o true_a religion_n to_o make_v justice_n flourish_v to_o which_o end_n wisdom_n do_v construe_v thing_n in_o the_o best_a sense_n for_o if_o they_o have_v with_o patroclus_n put_v on_o achilles_n armour_n and_o rid_v on_o his_o horse_n and_o dare_v 15._o never_o touch_v achilles_n his_o spear_n sure_o our_o achilles_n spear_n do_v both_o wound_n and_o heal_v as_o he_o do_v and_o like_v unto_o the_o water_n of_o dodona_n both_o extinguish_a and_o lighten_v torch_n who_o continual_a distribute_v vigilant_a care_n by_o many_o nocturnal_a lucubration_n have_v no_o need_n to_o be_v remember_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o subject_n blood_n in_o sheet_n write_v within_o and_o without_o proceed_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o revenge_a eye_n return_v to_o the_o cloth_n trade_n and_o the_o clothier_n with_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o merchant_n aduenturour_n eastland_n merchant_n russia_n merchant_n and_o other_o and_o the_o wool_n grower_n or_o the_o gentleman_n let_v we_o careful_o observe_v they_o in_o particular_a and_o in_o general_a suppose_v their_o complaint_n be_v all_o hear_v at_o one_o instant_a together_o as_o also_o divide_o whereby_o truth_n do_v better_a appear_v by_o observe_v their_o policy_n partly_o declare_v in_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o fish_n trade_n the_o merchant_n aduenturour_n have_v ingross_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o last_o letter_n patent_n the_o sole_a power_n of_o export_v all_o merchant_n white_a clothes_n colour_a clothes_n kersey_n bays_n say_v serge_n perpetuanoes_n and_o all_o other_o new_a drapery_n into_o holland_n zealand_n brabant_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o low_a and_o high_a germany_n have_v abate_v the_o trade_n for_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n might_n and_o do_v heretofore_o export_v white_a clothes_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n pay_v double_a custom_n which_o they_o now_o may_v not_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n from_o all_o the_o staple_n port_n as_o london_n westminster_n bristâ—…l_n southampton_a hull_n boystone_n and_o newcastle_n have_v heretofore_o export_v either_o cloth_n or_o wool_n or_o both_o which_o now_o they_o may_v not_o all_o other_o merchant_n at_o large_a as_o well_o at_o london_n as_o of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v usual_o heretofore_o export_v colour_a clothes_n kersey_n bay_n say_v serge_n perpetuanoes_n etc._n etc._n which_o now_o they_o may_v not_o so_o that_o all_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n of_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o of_o all_o other_o english_a merchant_n concern_v the_o exportation_n of_o all_o the_o commodity_n make_v of_o wool_n into_o those_o country_n where_o the_o same_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v vent_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o merchant_n aduenturour_n only_o and_o it_o be_v come_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o 40._o or_o 50._o person_n of_o of_o that_o company_n consist_v of_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o nay_o one_o man_n alone_o have_v compass_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o whole_a trade_n of_o colour_a clothes_n and_o kersey_n for_o these_o part_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o exchange_n and_o money_n take_v up_o at_o interest_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o same_o number_n with_o the_o same_o ability_n can_v manage_v the_o same_o trade_n to_o the_o best_a profit_n in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n then_o