plantation_n or_o to_o any_o port_n of_o england_n or_o ireland_n it_o be_v forfeit_n ship_n good_n gun_n tackle_n and_o ammunition_n pet._n 20._o navigation_n be_v the_o only_a mean_a of_o vend_v our_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n in_o foreign_a trade_n unless_o it_o be_v into_o scotland_n pet._n 21._o the_o act_n against_o the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n make_v 18._o and_o 20._o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o have_v abate_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n with_o ireland_n for_o beer_n hops_n and_o bill_n of_o excharge_n for_o money_n all_o sort_n of_o hat_n and_o stocking_n cloth_n and_o stuff_v of_o all_o sort_n victual_v ship_n of_o all_o as_o well_o foreign_a as_o english_a etc._n etc._n pet._n 22._o all_o the_o canary_n wine_n import_v into_o england_n be_v consume_v in_o it_o pet._n 23._o the_o canary_n wine_n import_v do_v exceed_v in_o value_n the_o english_a commodity_n export_v into_o the_o canary_n i_o can_v exact_o compute_v the_o excess_n but_o have_v it_o from_o good_a hand_n that_o the_o canary_n wine_n yearly_o import_v be_v about_o 13000_o pipe_n which_o be_v value_v at_o 20_o l._n the_o pipe_n which_o amount_v to_o 200000_o l._n yearly_o and_o that_o our_o commodity_n export_v do_v not_o near_o amount_v to_o ¼_n so_o much_o in_o value_n before_o we_o do_v exceed_v so_o much_o in_o drink_v they_o we_o import_v they_o at_o 10_o l._n the_o pipe_n and_o trade_v to_o the_o canary_n only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o our_o commodity_n in_o barter_n for_o the_o wine_n action_n or_o common_a notion_n 1._o where_o the_o mean_n of_o improve_n any_o business_n be_v want_v that_o business_n will_v be_v so_o much_o diminish_v as_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o it_o may_v have_v be_v supply_v be_v divert_v 2._o where_o any_o thing_n be_v want_v and_o decay_a that_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o diminish_v as_o the_o mean_n of_o supply_v it_o be_v interrupt_v 3._o if_o the_o mean_n of_o do_v any_o thing_n be_v want_v that_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o hinder_v as_o the_o mean_n be_v diminish_v 4._o the_o do_v of_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o hinder_v as_o the_o mean_n of_o do_v they_o be_v hinder_v 5._o every_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o diminish_v as_o be_v abate_v of_o it_o 6._o any_o business_n will_v be_v so_o much_o hinder_v by_o how_o much_o the_o mean_n of_o improve_n it_o be_v exclude_v 7._o where_o the_o consumption_n of_o thing_n import_v do_v exceed_v in_o value_n the_o thing_n export_v the_o loss_n will_v be_v as_o the_o excess_n be_v prop._n 1._o theorem_fw-la 1._o the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v so_o much_o diminish_v by_o how_o much_o they_o may_v have_v be_v supply_v by_o those_o man_n who_o be_v divert_v in_o our_o american_n plantation_n subject_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n question_n whether_o they_o be_v so_o much_o diminish_v by_o how_o much_o they_o may_v have_v be_v supply_v etc._n etc._n i_o say_v they_o be_v ax._n 1_o for_o where_o the_o mean_n of_o improve_n any_o business_n be_v want_v that_o business_n will_v be_v so_o much_o diminish_v by_o how_o much_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o it_o may_v have_v be_v suppliep_a be_v divert_v pet._n 24._o but_o man_n be_v necessary_a to_o improve_v trade_n pet._n 25._o and_o before_o we_o have_v our_o american_n plantation_n we_o want_v man_n to_o improve_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n therefore_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v so_o much_o diminish_v by_o how_o much_o they_o may_v have_v be_v supply_v by_o those_o man_n who_o be_v divert_v in_o our_o american_n plantation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v corollary_n 1._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v so_o much_o more_o diminish_v by_o how_o many_o man_n be_v divert_v from_o supply_v they_o in_o repeople_a ireland_n since_o the_o late_a massacre_n and_o war_n there_o corollary_n 2._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v yet_o so_o much_o more_o diminish_v by_o so_o many_o man_n as_o extraordinary_o die_v in_o the_o late_a great_a plague_n 1665._o annotation_n upon_o this_o proposition_n and_o the_o two_o correllary_n before_o we_o have_v our_o american_n plantation_n the_o coast_n of_o england_n be_v in_o a_o convenient_a manner_n plant_v and_o the_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o england_n such_o that_o in_o the_o 2._o and_o 3._o ph._n and_o mary_n 3._o the_o parliament_n take_v notice_n that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n within_o the_o realm_n have_v lay_v their_o land_n farm_n and_o pasture_n to_o feed_v of_o sheep_n ox_n runt_n schrubbe_n steer_n and_o heifer_n and_o such_o like_a cattle_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o breed_v and_o rear_v up_o young_a beast_n and_o cattle_n whereby_o be_v grow_v great_a scarcity_n of_o cattle_n and_o necessary_a victual_n for_o sustenance_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o people_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o more_o like_a to_o be_v if_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v therefore_o several_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o breed_v and_o rear_v of_o cattle_n experience_n have_v make_v trial_n and_o proof_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o this_o law_n to_o be_v very_o beneficial_a and_o profitable_a to_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 13._o el._n 25._o it_o be_v make_v perpetual_a and_o as_o a_o very_a profitable_a law_n the_o act_n of_o 7._o jac._n 8._o make_v it_o to_o extend_v to_o ground_n which_o be_v since_o enclose_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v enclose_v before_o the_o dutch_a become_v state_n or_o when_o at_o least_o they_o be_v but_o the_o poor_a distress_a state_n beside_o our_o staple_n at_o antwerp_n we_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n into_o muscovy_n turkey_n and_o up_o the_o elb_n whereby_o germany_n denmark_n jutland_n holstein_n etc._n etc._n be_v supply_v with_o our_o cloth_n and_o woollen_a manufacture_n we_o do_v moreover_o supply_v muscovy_n with_o fish_n and_o in_o a_o considerable_a measure_n france_n spain_n italy_n and_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n within_o the_o strait_n and_o for_o the_o further_a encouragement_n of_o the_o fish_n trade_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o breed_n of_o cattle_n in_o the_o 5._o eliz._n 5._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o wednesday_n as_o well_o as_o friday_n and_o saturday_n shall_v be_v observe_v as_o a_o fish_n day_n within_o this_o realm_n upon_o pain_n that_o every_o person_n offend_v shall_v for_o every_o time_n he_o or_o they_o shall_v offend_v forfeit_v 3_o l._n or_o suffer_v three_o month_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n and_o every_o person_n who_o be_v know_v thereof_o and_o conceal_v it_o for_o every_o such_o offence_n shall_v forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n which_o act_n yet_o continue_v in_o force_n but_o only_o the_o penalty_n of_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o friday_n saturdays_n and_o wednesday_n be_v reduce_v by_o the_o 35_o eliz._n 7_o to_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o the_o conceal_n of_o it_o by_o any_o person_n know_v it_o to_o ten_o shilling_n consequence_n of_o this_o proposition_n and_o the_o two_o corollary_n after_o our_o american_n plantation_n become_v people_v by_o we_o the_o dutch_a begin_v to_o partake_v with_o we_o in_o the_o turk_n and_o muscovy_n trade_n our_o staple_n at_o antwerp_n diminish_v in_o a_o very_a great_a measure_n to_o intend_v the_o trade_n to_o our_o plantation_n we_o neglect_v the_o fish_n trade_n whereby_o except_o the_o trade_n of_o red_a herring_n which_o can_v be_v cure_v by_o the_o dutch_a the_o dutch_a in_o a_o manner_n become_v sole_o in_o a_o short_a time_n possess_v of_o it_o and_o thereby_o have_v accquire_v this_o incomparable_a advantage_n above_o we_o in_o the_o trade_n of_o our_o plantation_n that_o as_o we_o employ_v only_o our_o able_a man_n in_o trade_v to_o they_o who_o in_o the_o diversity_n of_o clime_n and_o diet_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o disease_n and_o mortality_n and_o leave_v the_o impotent_a woman_n and_o child_n at_o home_n without_o employment_n they_o employ_v three_o time_n more_o man_n in_o the_o fish_n trade_n and_o four_o time_n more_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o state_n and_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o impotent_a people_n women_z and_o child_n and_o have_v this_o advantage_n above_o we_o in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o well_o as_o peace_n that_o all_o hand_n employ_v in_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v at_o home_n and_o serviceable_a when_o they_o be_v at_o war_n whereas_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o our_o plantation_n be_v of_o no_o use_n or_o benefit_n to_o we_o in_o war_n which_o be_v very_o apparent_a in_o our_o late_a war_n with_o they_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o glory_n strength_n and_o ornament_n of_o a_o island_n in_o people_n of_o
possible_a mean_n of_o relief_n so_o as_o our_o native_a commodity_n be_v not_o valuable_a as_o if_o trade_n be_v free_a but_o as_o a_o few_o merchant_n please_v to_o set_v a_o price_n upon_o they_o 2._o as_o in_o our_o native_a commodity_n so_o in_o foreign_a the_o merchant_n and_o native_n of_o the_o place_n may_v impose_v what_o rate_v they_o please_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o exclude_v multitude_n and_o concourse_n of_o man_n and_o trader_n which_o will_v infinite_o advance_v our_o trade_n thereby_o and_o now_o we_o complain_v for_o want_v of_o trade_n when_o as_o by_o this_o law_n it_o seemâ—_n impossible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o 3._o as_o this_o law_n make_v a_o few_o merchant_n master_n of_o all_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n so_o it_o make_v mariner_n the_o merchant_n master_n for_o be_v but_o few_o and_o the_o merchant_n be_v restrain_v to_o they_o if_o he_o give_v not_o they_o what_o wage_n they_o please_v he_o must_v not_o trade_v at_o all_o annotation_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n ingeneral_n 1._o the_o title_n of_o this_o act_n be_v a_o act_n for_o encourage_v and_o increase_n of_o ship_v yet_o it_o restrain_v the_o navigation_n of_o engl._n to_o english_a build_v ship_n upon_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o confiscation_n whereas_o for_o above_o 120_o year_n the_o want_n and_o decay_v of_o timber_n have_v be_v complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n and_o how_o then_o this_o can_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o increase_v ship_v especial_o when_o we_o have_v so_o few_o bvilder_n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v inform_v but_o the_o consequence_n of_o law_n of_o like_a nature_n have_v be_v observe_v and_o reflect_v upon_o for_o by_o the_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o no_o gaseoyn_v wine_n or_o tholouse_n woad_n be_v to_o nation_n law_n of_o like_a nature_n find_v by_o experience_n mischievous_a to_o this_o nation_n be_v import_v into_o england_n but_o in_o ship_n english_a irish_a welsh_a or_o of_o the_o man_n of_o barwick_n or_o calais_n and_o the_o mr._n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mariner_n to_o be_v subject_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v the_o say_a wine_n and_o woad_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o navy_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o say_v wine_n and_o woad_n may_v be_v have_v at_o more_o easy_a prize_n the_o experience_n whereof_o have_v ever_o since_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o that_o the_o say_v wine_n and_o woad_n be_v sell_v at_o such_o excessive_a rate_n as_o have_v not_o be_v before_o see_v within_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o navy_n thereby_o never_o the_o better_o maintain_v and_o therefore_o the_o stat._n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o 5._o and_o 6._o ed._n 6_o 18._o and_o liberty_n for_o all_o stranger_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o subject_n to_o import_v the_o say_a wine_n and_o woad_n by_o the_o 5_o r._n 2_o 3._o none_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n may_v carry_v forth_o or_o bring_v in_o any_o merchandise_n but_o only_o in_o ship_n of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n this_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o 1_o eliz_n 13._o because_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o there_o have_v not_o only_o grow_v great_a displeasure_n betwixt_o foreign_a prince_n and_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o also_o the_o merchant_n have_v be_v sore_o grieve_v and_o damage_v though_o the_o 5_o of_o r._n 2._o 3._o do_v not_o permit_v the_o king_n subject_n navigation_n the_o impossibility_n of_o execute_v the_o act_n of_o navigation_n to_o trade_v but_o in_o ship_n of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n yet_o by_o the_o 6_o rich._n 2._o 8._o where_o no_o english_a ship_n be_v to_o be_v have_v english_a man_n may_v trade_v in_o stranger_n ship_n and_o though_o by_o the_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o gascoin_n wine_n and_o tholouse_n woad_n may_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o realm_n but_o by_o the_o english_a ship_n and_o english_a merchant_n and_o mariner_n yet_o if_o they_o can_v not_o have_v fraught_v in_o a_o english_a or_o denizen_n ship_n they_o may_v fraught_v a_o stranger_n whereas_o by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n though_o we_o have_v not_o build_v one_o ship_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o greenland_n norway_n nor_o muscovy_n since_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n yet_o if_o we_o buy_v any_o or_o fraught_v any_o stranger_n ship_n for_o any_o of_o the_o trade_n it_o be_v forfeit_n with_o all_o her_o good_n gun_n lade_n tackle_n and_o ammunition_n so_o that_o though_o we_o may_v possible_o have_v some_o trade_n to_o norway_n for_o timber_n when_o our_o prize_n ship_n be_v spend_v upon_o such_o term_n as_o the_o norwegian_n please_v and_o not_o otherwise_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o have_v any_o trade_n to_o muscovy_n or_o groenland_n for_o the_o muscovite_n trade_n not_o with_o we_o and_o the_o whale_n have_v no_o ship_n at_o all_o other_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o have_v ensue_v the_o act_n of_o navigation_n the_o 17_o car._n 2d_o complain_v that_o the_o importation_n of_o gunpowder_n from_o foreign_a part_n be_v against_o law_n prohibit_v and_o law_n all_o the_o mischief_n complain_v of_o 17_o car._n 21._o bring_v upon_o we_o by_o this_o law_n the_o make_v thereof_o within_o this_o realm_n ingross_v whereby_o the_o price_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v excessive_o raise_v many_o powder_n mill_n decay_v the_o kingdom_n very_o much_o weaken_v and_o endanger_v the_o merchant_n thereof_o much_o damnify_v many_o mariner_n and_o other_o take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v into_o miserable_a captivity_n and_o slavery_n many_o ship_n take_v by_o turkish_a and_o other_o pirate_n and_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n have_v from_o thence_o enseud_a and_o more_o be_v like_a to_o ensue_v if_o they_o be_v not_o timely_o prevent_v and_o therefore_o this_o law_n permit_v the_o trade_n free_a to_o stranger_n as_o well_o as_o english_a to_o import_v gunpowder_n and_o though_o this_o law_n stand_v yet_o in_o force_n yet_o against_o it_o and_o all_o the_o reason_n in_o it_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n make_v it_o no_o less_o than_o confiscation_n of_o ship_n good_n gun_n tackle_n and_o ammunition_n for_o any_o english_a man_n to_o import_v any_o unless_o in_o a_o english_a build_v ship_n and_o sail_v by_o ¾_n english_a at_o least_o or_o for_o any_o stranger_n not_o native_a of_o the_o make_v it_o to_o import_v any_o whether_o he_o have_v ship_n or_o not_o prop._n 7._o theorem_fw-la 7._o the_o trade_n of_o england_n be_v diminish_v by_o the_o act_n make_v 18._o and_o 20._o car._n 2._o against_o the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n subject_a be_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n question_v whether_o it_o be_v diminish_v by_o the_o act_n against_o the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n i_o say_v it_o be_v ax._n 5._o for_o every_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o diminish_v as_o be_v abate_v of_o it_o pet_n 21._o but_o the_o act_n against_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n have_v abate_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n with_o ireland_n for_o hops_n and_o beer_n and_o in_o return_v of_o money_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n cloth_n stuff_v of_o all_o sort_n hat_n and_o stocking_n of_o all_o sort_n victual_v ship_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o act_n against_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n have_v diminish_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n which_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v annotation_n upon_o this_o proposition_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o act_n be_v by_o the_o preamble_n express_v to_o be_v the_o lowness_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o england_n cause_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o irish_a cattle_n import_v into_o england_n it_o be_v true_a the_o evidence_n of_o fact_n be_v ever_o resolve_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n but_o this_o be_v ever_o do_v without_o reason_n and_o therefore_o for_o strengthen_v the_o authority_n of_o he_o who_o testify_v the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v usual_o invoke_v that_o what_o be_v affirm_v be_v true_a but_o in_o reason_v the_o testimony_n of_o no_o man_n be_v more_o than_o another_o but_o as_o the_o question_n in_o reason_n be_v resolve_v by_o antecedent_n cause_n nor_o herein_o be_v any_o man_n allow_v to_o outsware_v another_o who_o give_v a_o better_a reason_n by_o the_o 7._o pet._n multitude_n and_o concourse_n of_o people_n advance_v trade_n and_o scarcity_n of_o people_n diminish_v trade_n and_o therefore_o if_o all_o man_n shall_v affirm_v that_o a_o great_a trade_n shall_v be_v make_v where_o people_n be_v scarce_o and_o thin_a this_o shall_v never_o prevail_v with_o i_o since_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o trade_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a where_o people_n be_v scarce_o and_o thin_a they_o be_v rude_a flat_a heathenish_a idle_a and_o ever_o poor_a and_o when_o they_o take_v great_a pain_n which_o be_v very_o rare_a for_o want_v of_o education_n it_o be_v to_o
little_a purpose_n by_o the_o first_o proposition_n the_o multitude_n of_o the_o english_a divert_v into_o our_o plantation_n have_v diminish_v as_o well_o the_o fish_n trade_n as_o the_o trade_n of_o our_o native_a growth_n and_o manufacture_n which_o be_v more_o diminish_v by_o our_o repeopling_a ireland_n since_o the_o late_a war_n and_o massacre_n there_o and_o so_o much_o more_o diminish_v by_o how_o many_o extraordinary_o die_v of_o the_o late_a great_a plague_n and_o by_o the_o 6_o proposition_n the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o england_n in_o foreign_a trade_n be_v diminish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n and_o multitude_n and_o intercourse_n of_o foreiner_n be_v exclude_v by_o it_o whereby_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n be_v every_o way_n interrupt_v and_o diminish_v and_o since_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v valuable_a as_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n be_v it_o be_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v so_o abate_v and_o fall_v all_o over_o england_n but_o much_o more_o since_o the_o act_n against_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n so_o as_o the_o end_n design_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o raise_v the_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v attain_v that_o from_o these_o reason_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n being_n more_o diminish_v by_o this_o law_n the_o quite_o contrary_a have_v ensue_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n allege_v by_o the_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o encourage_v of_o trade_n make_v the_o 14_o car._n 2._o for_o the_o exclude_v foreiner_n to_o trade_n to_o our_o plantation_n be_v to_o hold_v a_o great_a kindness_n and_o near_a correspondency_n between_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o they_o which_o reason_n of_o mutual_a kindness_n i_o be_o sure_a will_v hold_v strong_a between_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o ireland_n for_o if_o we_o lose_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o we_o lose_v no_o more_o than_o the_o subject_n in_o they_o who_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o reference_n to_o trade_n be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o england_n whereas_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o act_n we_o lose_v ireland_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o the_o safety_n of_o this_o nation_n will_v be_v endanger_v thereby_o if_o the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n have_v abate_v the_o rent_n of_o england_n one_o half_a and_o thereby_o the_o commodity_n of_o england_n have_v be_v reduce_v to_o half_a the_o price_n the_o nation_n have_v not_o be_v poor_a thereby_o however_o the_o nobility_n and_o country_n gentleman_n who_o be_v in_o debt_n and_o the_o poor_a tenant_n who_o have_v lease_n of_o their_o farm_n will_v have_v be_v damnify_v and_o undo_v thereby_o but_o in_o general_n navigation_n and_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n will_v have_v be_v advantage_v by_o it_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n be_v good_a for_o england_n against_o foreiner_n trade_n into_o our_o plantation_n and_o so_o be_v the_o restrain_v they_o from_o the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n for_o otherwise_o other_o nation_n especial_o the_o dutch_a will_v have_v reap_v more_o benefit_n by_o they_o than_o we_o shall_v have_v do_v but_o without_o question_n our_o plantation_n and_o ireland_n too_o will_v have_v be_v much_o increase_v and_o enrich_v by_o a_o free_a trade_n more_o than_o by_o this_o restraint_n and_o by_o like_a reason_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n too_o will_v have_v be_v much_o more_o and_o the_o nation_n much_o more_o enrich_v than_o now_o if_o no_o restraint_n have_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o trade_n by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n for_o by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n the_o great_a trade_n part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v exclude_v the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n and_o by_o the_o act_n against_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n upon_o the_o matter_n the_o trade_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v interrupt_v and_o destroy_v and_o here_o let_v we_o see_v the_o consequence_n hereof_o consequence_n the_o imaginary_a reason_n that_o the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n cause_v the_o abatement_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o england_n be_v true_o cause_v by_o the_o act_n in_o the_o southern_a and_o eastern_a part_n of_o england_n for_o the_o northern_a people_n welch_n and_o scot_n take_v advantage_n of_o this_o law_n have_v raise_v the_o price_n of_o lean_a cattle_n so_o excessive_o that_o very_o small_a or_o no_o profit_n arise_v to_o the_o grazier_n when_o they_o be_v fat_v so_o as_o before_o the_o act_n we_o buy_v cheap_a and_o sell_v cheap_a which_o be_v but_o reasonable_a whereas_o now_o we_o buy_v dear_a and_o sell_v cheap_a which_o be_v intolerable_a 2._o before_o the_o act_n we_o can_v victual_v ship_n with_o good_a and_o substantial_a food_n cheap_a than_o the_o dutch_a and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o dutch_a and_o french_a and_o other_o nation_n when_o they_o be_v in_o our_o harbour_n do_v take_v a_o very_a considerable_a quantity_n of_o our_o provision_n whereas_o since_o the_o act_n the_o dutch_a and_o french_a victual_n much_o cheap_a in_o ireland_n than_o we_o can_v do_v in_o england_n and_o in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n irish_a beef_n i_o be_o tell_v by_o trader_n thither_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o penny_n a_o pound_n so_o as_o have_v as_o the_o case_n stand_v but_o one_o advantage_n above_o the_o dutch_a beside_o the_o excellency_n and_o conveniency_n of_o our_o harbour_n in_o navigation_n by_o this_o law_n we_o have_v give_v the_o dutch_a a_o great_a advantage_n over_o we_o than_o we_o have_v over_o they_o 3._o before_o this_o act_n the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n do_v in_o a_o very_a considerable_a manner_n supply_n flanders_n france_n portugal_n and_o spain_n with_o butter_n which_o now_o we_o have_v interrupt_v the_o intercourse_n of_o trade_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n we_o have_v thereby_o put_v the_o irish_a upon_o necessity_n of_o make_v butter_n which_o they_o do_v so_o much_o cheap_a than_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v in_o england_n notwithstanding_o the_o abatement_n of_o our_o rent_n that_o they_o supply_v flanders_n and_o france_n much_o cheap_a than_o the_o english_a can_n whereby_o our_o trade_n for_o butter_n and_o cheese_n be_v become_v much_o worse_a than_o that_o of_o graze_v of_o cattle_n and_o now_o the_o irish_a have_v establish_v these_o trade_n much_o more_o advantageous_a to_o they_o than_o their_o trade_n be_v to_o we_o with_o their_o lean_a cattle_n i_o understand_v no_o remedy_n hereof_o but_o they_o will_v increase_v their_o advantage_n and_o we_o must_v yet_o more_o continue_v loser_n 4._o beside_o the_o abatement_n of_o our_o native_a growth_n and_o manufacture_n cause_v by_o the_o act_n against_o the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n as_o england_n be_v the_o storehouse_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n come_v from_o our_o plantation_n and_o other_o foreign_a good_n as_o all_o sort_n of_o die_a stuff_n hide_n fruit_n sugar_n tobacco_n and_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o silk_n as_o well_o wrought_v as_o unwrought_a ribbon_n gold_n silver_n and_o silk-lace_n so_o the_o trade_n with_o ireland_n be_v drive_v by_o commutation_n of_o the_o product_n of_o the_o money_n for_o their_o lean_a cattle_n which_o be_v now_o interrupt_v this_o trade_n of_o england_n with_o ireland_n for_o these_o become_v proportionable_o lesten_v and_o diminish_v whereas_o now_o they_o transport_v their_o beef_n into_o france_n holland_n zealand_n and_o flanders_n they_o make_v return_n in_o the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o those_o country_n whereby_o the_o irish_a trade_n be_v become_v as_o beneficial_a to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v former_o to_o we_o 5._o his_o majesty_n custom_n for_o the_o lean_a cattle_n be_v quite_o extinguish_v 6._o the_o ship_n and_o mariner_n employ_v and_o build_v for_o this_o trade_n be_v by_o this_o act_n neglect_v and_o make_v useless_a about_o 100_o ship_n be_v before_o employ_v in_o this_o trade_n only_o 7._o that_o as_o before_o english_a ship_n be_v general_o employ_v in_o the_o trade_n with_o ireland_n so_o the_o return_v out_o of_o ireland_n in_o hides_n tallow_n wool_n and_o yarn_n into_o foreign_a part_n be_v in_o english_a ship_n whereas_o now_o we_o have_v not_o only_o lose_v the_o profitable_a return_v of_o these_o commodity_n but_o foreign_a ship_n be_v only_o employ_v in_o these_o trade_n proposition_n 8._o theorem_fw-la 8._o the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v so_o much_o hinder_v by_o how_o many_o man_n and_o so_o much_o money_n and_o stock_n as_o be_v exclude_v by_o corporation_n subject_a the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n question_v whether_o they_o be_v so_o much_o hinder_v by_o how_o many_o man_n and_o so_o much_o money_n and_o stock_n as_o be_v exclude_v by_o corporation_n i_o say_v they_o be_v ax._n 6._o for_o any_o business_n will_v be_v so_o much_o hinder_v by_o how_o much_o the_o mean_n of_o improve_n it_o
crown_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o west-indies_n acquire_v new_a subject_n whereas_o we_o in_o our_o plantation_n whole_o people_n they_o from_o ourselves_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v head_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n beside_o the_o supply_n which_o he_o draw_v out_o of_o milan_n naples_n sicily_n and_o switzerland_n have_v upon_o all_o occasion_n large_a supply_n of_o man_n out_o of_o germany_n before_o we_o have_v our_o plantation_n england_n when_o it_o be_v not_o trouble_v with_o civil_a war_n do_v usual_o in_o their_o offensive_a war_n prevail_v against_o france_n and_o scotland_n i_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n be_v better_o plant_v than_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n west-indies_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o french_a king_n and_o dutch_n be_v more_o able_a to_o attempt_v the_o invade_v of_o they_o than_o the_o jamaicans_n those_o of_o the_o west-indies_n by_o this_o law_n against_o naturalisation_n we_o bid_v defiance_n to_o all_o the_o world_n to_o continue_v our_o adversary_n and_o deny_v the_o assistance_n of_o all_o proselyte_n who_o otherwise_o may_v be_v of_o we_o and_o assist_v we_o whereas_o the_o prudence_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o great_a and_o wise_a prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o world_n for_o which_o they_o have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v celebrate_v famous_a have_v proceed_v otherwise_o and_o this_o may_v be_v more_o full_o understand_v in_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n safety_n and_o defence_n of_o people_n etc._n etc._n and_o god_n himself_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o jew_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o land_n he_o have_v give_v they_o unless_o they_o do_v not_o oppress_v the_o stranger_n jer._n 7._o 6_o 7._o 1._o as_o the_o law_n of_o naturalisation_n debar_v we_o of_o any_o future_a supply_n for_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o trade_n which_o this_o nation_n lose_v in_o people_n our_o plantation_n and_o repeople_a ireland_n so_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o before_o we_o have_v our_o plantation_n this_o nation_n lose_v to_o the_o dutch_a above_o 48000_o pound_n per_fw-la an._n in_o ding_o and_o dress_v our_o manufacture_n and_o above_o 1646000_o pound_n per_fw-la an._n in_o the_o fish_n trade_n for_o this_o nation_n can_v have_v better_o and_o by_o half_o cheap_a have_v maintain_v the_o manager_n if_o this_o law_n have_v permit_v 2._o this_o law_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o those_o multitude_n of_o hand_n which_o be_v employ_v abroad_o in_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n be_v not_o employ_v here_o so_o that_o by_o the_o severity_n of_o many_o law_n against_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n we_o restrain_v our_o wool_n from_o foreign_a trade_n and_o by_o this_o law_n we_o exclude_v the_o world_n from_o work_v it_o here_o whereby_o our_o wool_n become_v a_o drug_n and_o of_o no_o esteem_n be_v neither_o well_o wrought_v at_o home_n and_o not_o permit_v in_o foreign_a trade_n 3._o this_o law_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o our_o tin_n and_o lead_v we_o be_v the_o only_a drudge_n to_o work_v it_o out_o of_o the_o mine_n whilst_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o ourselves_o improve_v trade_n and_o grow_v rich_a by_o manufacture_n thereon_o corollary_n 3._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v so_o much_o more_o diminish_v by_o how_o much_o they_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o those_o hand_n and_o so_o much_o money_n as_o be_v divert_v from_o they_o in_o relief_n of_o idle_a person_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 43_o of_o eliz._n intit_fw-fr who_o shall_v be_v overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a their_o office_n duty_n and_o account_n annotation_n reader_n that_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o have_v ensue_v this_o law_n may_v better_o appear_v take_v with_o thou_o these_o consideration_n first_o that_o god_n have_v make_v man_n to_o eat_v his_o bread_n in_o the_o care_n of_o mind_n and_o sweat_v of_o his_o brow_n that_o man_n therefore_o who_o neither_o care_n nor_o labour_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o care_n for_o second_o consider_v that_o the_o nation_n be_v much_o more_o inhabit_v when_o this_o law_n be_v make_v than_o now_o from_o hence_o then_o reader_n take_v a_o prospect_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o have_v ensue_v this_o law_n 1._o that_o where_o pure_a necessity_n do_v not_o require_v it_o invert_v the_o end_n which_o god_n have_v by_o nature_n make_v viz._n that_o where_o man_n do_v not_o care_n for_o and_o govern_v he_o shall_v eat_v his_o bread_n by_o labour_n and_o industry_n 2._o that_o notwithstanding_o our_o great_a loss_n and_o want_n of_o man_n for_o the_o reason_n beforesaid_a these_o idle_a person_n provide_v for_o by_o this_o act_n be_v so_o more_o a_o loss_n to_o the_o nation_n than_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v by_o how_o much_o the_o nation_n lose_v in_o maintain_v and_o provide_v for_o they_o and_o this_o be_v increase_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o want_n of_o man_n more_o now_o than_o when_o this_o law_n be_v make_v yet_o the_o charge_n of_o maintain_v poor_a people_n in_o very_a many_o place_n be_v 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o fold_n more_o than_o before_o and_o what_o the_o further_a consequence_n hereof_o will_v be_v if_o not_o prevent_v be_v most_o worthy_a the_o consideration_n of_o the_o parliament_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o discouragement_n to_o all_o industrious_a and_o labour_a people_n when_o lazy_a and_o idle_a people_n shall_v be_v maintain_v in_o their_o idleness_n from_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o industry_n 4._o it_o encourage_v wilful_a and_o evil_a dispose_v person_n to_o impose_v what_o wage_n they_o please_v upon_o their_o labour_n and_o herein_o they_o be_v so_o refractory_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o when_o corn_n and_o provision_n be_v cheap_a they_o will_v not_o work_v for_o less_o wage_n than_o when_o they_o be_v dear_a so_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o one_o day_n indifferent_a labour_n shall_v maintain_v these_o person_n three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o in_o idleness_n which_o if_o this_o law_n have_v not_o be_v may_v have_v be_v for_o a_o reserve_n to_o support_v themselves_o and_o family_n in_o adversity_n and_o sickness_n 5._o as_o sundry_a law_n provide_v against_o wander_a beggar_n and_o vagabond_n so_o this_o law_n provide_v for_o and_o relieve_v stationary_a beggar_n 6_o this_o law_n be_v the_o principal_a if_o not_o the_o only_a reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a wage_n of_o servant_n as_o well_o as_o labourer_n in_o make_v provision_n for_o such_o who_o will_v neither_o serve_v nor_o labour_n 7._o from_o this_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v principal_o and_o for_o the_o want_n of_o good_a education_n of_o the_o govern_v part_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v hereafter_o that_o as_o mr._n mun_n observe_v in_o his_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o england_n treasure_n by_o foreign_a trade_n cap._n 19_o that_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v reproach_v common_o among_o stranger_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n which_o in_o england_n cheat_n roar_v rob_n hang_v beg_v cant_n pine_n and_o perish_v which_o otherwise_o may_v help_v to_o increase_v and_o maintain_v the_o wealth_n and_o strength_n of_o these_o kingdom_n especial_o by_o sea_n for_o our_o own_o safety_n and_o terror_n of_o our_o enemy_n 8._o the_o charity_n which_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o relief_n of_o true_o impotent_a and_o age_a people_n be_v hereby_o abate_v and_o diminish_v corollary_n 4._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v so_o much_o more_o diminish_v by_o how_o much_o they_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o those_o lazy_a and_o idle_a person_n who_o be_v divert_v from_o they_o by_o live_v upon_o waste_v commons_o chase_n and_o forest_n annotation_n so_o as_o this_o difference_n be_v between_o these_o person_n and_o those_o maintain_v by_o the_o 43._o el._n 2._o that_o as_o those_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o nation_n so_o these_o be_v maintain_v to_o no_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o be_v dangerous_a as_o well_o to_o the_o nation_n as_o government_n of_o it_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o riot_n and_o tumult_n which_o they_o make_v upon_o all_o endeavour_n of_o improument_n notwithstanding_o compensation_n be_v make_v double_a and_o treble_a to_o the_o value_n of_o what_o they_o reap_v thereby_o the_o number_n therefore_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o person_n increase_n which_o daily_o do_v as_o well_o by_o a_o succession_n of_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v upon_o such_o place_n as_o otherwise_o and_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o work_v or_o not_o the_o government_n will_v be_v so_o much_o more_o endanger_v by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v increase_v and_o so_o much_o more_o by_o how_o much_o less_o these_o
man_n observe_v the_o rule_n and_o method_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v advance_v more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n which_o have_v equal_a convenience_n if_o this_o lady_n be_v to_o choose_v a_o habitation_n in_o all_o the_o know_a world_n she_o can_v not_o find_v any_o so_o capable_a of_o her_o reception_n as_o england_n i_o have_v almost_o say_v and_o ireland_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o multitude_n excellency_n and_o conveniency_n of_o our_o port_n abundance_n of_o wool_n better_o than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n but_o segovia_n and_o from_o we_o they_o have_v it_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n equal_a if_o not_o superior_a to_o any_o other_o place_n more_o horse_n and_o more_o serviceable_a in_o trade_n than_o any_o where_o else_o timber_n for_o ship_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n lead_v tin_n seacole_n and_o fuller_n earth_n not_o to_o be_v find_v out_o of_o england_n so_o much_o or_o so_o good_a and_o capable_a of_o all_o other_o 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intermission_n whereby_o the_o english_a become_v proprietor_n of_o the_o trade_n with_o spain_n and_o by_o consequence_n great_a sharer_n in_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o west-indies_n and_o this_o benefit_n moreover_o the_o english_a reap_v by_o these_o war_n that_o the_o merchant_n supply_v the_o spanish_a netherlands_o with_o commodity_n and_o both_o spanish_a and_o united_n netherlands_o be_v supply_v with_o soldier_n from_o england_n whereby_o many_o of_o they_o on_o both_o side_n especial_o officer_n acquire_v much_o wealth_n but_o the_o nation_n not_o content_a to_o enjoy_v peace_n riches_n and_o plenty_n from_o what_o cause_n it_o lose_v its_o riches_n above_o any_o other_o nation_n bring_v upon_o itself_o all_o the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n incident_a to_o a_o civil_a war_n so_o that_o regal_a power_n as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o for_o near_o 20_o year_n together_o be_v suspend_v during_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1648._o the_o dutch_a make_v peace_n with_o spain_n and_o oliver_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o brake_n with_o it_o which_o be_v a_o folly_n never_o to_o be_v forgive_v in_o his_o politic_n nor_o the_o loss_n this_o nation_n sustain_v thereby_o ever_o again_o to_o be_v repair_v whereby_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o trade_n with_o spain_n become_v quite_o invert_v and_o this_o continue_n near_o seven_o year_n the_o dutch_a be_v so_o good_a master_n of_o trade_n that_o little_a hope_n be_v leave_v the_o english_a of_o enjoy_v it_o as_o before_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v which_o be_v pass_v can_v be_v help_v and_o for_o the_o reason_n in_o this_o discourse_n which_o may_v be_v help_v and_o for_o other_o cause_n which_o only_a god_n in_o his_o goodness_n can_v help_v from_o hence_o it_o be_v i_o say_v that_o this_o kingdom_n become_v decay_v in_o trade_n and_o must_v every_o day_n degenerate_a into_o worss_n unless_o some_o such_o reformation_n be_v make_v with_o god_n great_a blessing_n upon_o it_o as_o may_v uphold_v the_o riches_n and_o glory_n of_o it_o reason_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o english-trade_n part_n i._o definition_n what_o be_v trade_n def._n 1._o trade_n be_v a_o art_n of_o get_v prepare_v and_o exchange_v thing_n commodious_a for_o humane_a necessity_n and_o convenience_n annot._n so_o as_o trade_n happen_v three_o way_n 1._o by_o acquire_v or_o get_v thing_n commodious_a which_o be_v call_v growth_n 2_o by_o prepare_v they_o which_o be_v call_v manufacture_n 3_o by_o exchange_v these_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n for_o money_n or_o other_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n be_v twofold_a viz._n native_a and_o foreign_a 1_o native_a when_o the_o growth_n or_o manufacture_n be_v get_v prepare_v and_o exchange_v upon_o the_o place_n 2_o foreign_a when_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n be_v exchange_v in_o foreign_a place_n what_o be_v money_n 2._o money_n be_v the_o
commons_o chase_n waste_v and_o forest_n can_v maintain_v they_o to_o supply_v which_o break_v hedge_n cut_v wood_n and_o steal_v fowl_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o usual_a mean_n by_o which_o they_o make_v up_o their_o live_n how_o advantageous_a it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n if_o all_o these_o idle_a hand_n be_v employ_v in_o it_o and_o how_o great_a a_o revenue_n may_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o these_o waste_v if_o they_o be_v improve_v and_o employ_v in_o trade_n and_o bind_v out_o prentice_n and_o in_o defray_v public_a charge_n be_v most_o worthy_a consideration_n of_o the_o parliament_n corollary_n 5._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v so_o much_o more_o diminish_v by_o how_o much_o they_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o those_o person_n who_o be_v divert_v form_v they_o in_o be_v hang_v apology_n i_o do_v not_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o any_o law_n in_o this_o corollary_n or_o in_o any_o corollary_n or_o proposition_n in_o this_o discourse_n i_o only_o contend_v that_o the_o end_v design_v by_o legislator_n be_v not_o always_o attain_v and_o therefore_o ancient_o our_o ancestor_n be_v so_o careful_a of_o prepare_v law_n that_o they_o usual_o make_v they_o not_o long_o live_v than_o the_o end_n of_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o if_o the_o end_n design_v by_o they_o be_v not_o attain_v the_o law_n themselves_o shall_v expire_v the_o end_n of_o punish_v malefactor_n be_v twofold_a viz._n to_o deter_v other_o from_o commit_v crime_n and_o for_o the_o offender_n to_o make_v restitution_n so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v able_a but_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n be_v to_o destroy_v where_o murder_n or_o a_o high_a crime_n be_v not_o the_o offence_n nor_o be_v hang_v which_o be_v transient_a so_o permanent_a a_o terror_n to_o offender_n as_o a_o constant_a inflict_a extraordinary_a duty_n upon_o offender_n whereby_o they_o may_v or_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n may_v expiate_v their_o crime_n by_o satisfy_v the_o person_n offend_v nothing_o in_o nature_n but_o by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o may_v be_v make_v beneficial_a sure_a therefore_o much_o more_o man_n nor_o do_v man_n destroy_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o on_o the_o life_n of_o man_n where_o any_o other_o mean_n can_v be_v find_v to_o preserve_v and_o the_o end_n in_o make_v restitution_n be_v holy_a lose_v corollary_n 6._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v yet_o so_o much_o more_o diminish_v by_o how_o much_o they_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o those_o man_n who_o be_v divert_v from_o they_o in_o be_v imprison_v for_o debt_n annotation_n herein_o moreover_o be_v the_o end_n design_v in_o punish_v offender_n invert_v for_o in_o be_v commit_v prisoner_n the_o mean_n which_o be_v thereby_o spend_v in_o pay_v fee_n to_o jaylot_n be_v invert_v from_o that_o end_n to_o which_o it_o may_v have_v be_v employ_v towards_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prisoner_n make_v useless_a any_o way_n by_o labour_n or_o industry_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n thereof_o corollary_n 7._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o fish_v trade_n be_v so_o much_o diminish_v by_o how_o much_o money_n and_o so_o many_o man_n as_o be_v divert_v from_o supply_v they_o in_o buy_v and_o mortgage_v land_n pet._n 5._o for_o money_n be_v a_o convenient_a mean_a to_o improve_v trade_n annotation_n upon_o this_o corollary_n before_o we_o contend_v that_o the_o law_n against_o naturalisation_n make_v the_o kingdom_n weak_a and_o unable_a to_o improve_v the_o trade_n thereof_o in_o this_o corollary_n we_o complain_v of_o a_o practice_n against_o law_n and_o conscience_n too_o for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o make_v the_o 13._o edw._n 1._o c._n 4._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o estate_n in_o tail_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o donee_n and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o donee_n to_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o fines_n levy_v upon_o such_o claim_n be_v void_a yet_o by_o what_o practice_n or_o usage_n fines_n come_v to_o barr_n heir_n in_o tail_n and_o recovery_n of_o those_o in_o remainder_n i_o can_v tell_v i_o be_o sure_a the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n which_o in_o conscience_n ought_v religious_o to_o be_v observe_v be_v hereby_o violate_a and_o all_o that_o money_n which_o be_v expend_v in_o buy_v and_o mortgage_v such_o land_n be_v divert_v from_o the_o good_a use_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o trade_n beside_o the_o multitude_n of_o mischief_n which_o arise_v in_o vexatious_a suit_n between_o vendor_n and_o vendee_n morgager_n and_o morgagee_n to_o the_o utter_a undo_n one_o another_o whereby_o multitude_n of_o solicitor_n banker_n usurer_n and_o scrivener_n who_o no_o way_n advance_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n become_v vast_o rich_a while_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n hereby_o become_v starve_v and_o neglect_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o nation_n so_o much_o poor_a by_o reason_n hereof_o the_o stock_n of_o this_o nation_n suppose_v it_o double_a to_o the_o dutch_a yet_o do_v i_o not_o believe_v one_o sixth_o part_n so_o much_o be_v employ_v by_o we_o in_o trade_n beneficial_a to_o the_o nation_n as_o by_o they_o and_o i_o wish_v this_o quere_z be_v determine_v whether_o from_o this_o cause_n the_o banker_n and_o scrivener_n of_o london_n can_v raise_v more_o money_n in_o one_o week_n than_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n can_v in_o two_o year_n how_o many_o way_n this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v enrich_v and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o increase_v if_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o make_v 13._o edw._n 1._o c._n 1._o be_v observe_v 1._o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n which_o by_o all_o law_n of_o religion_n and_o gratitude_n ought_v religious_o to_o be_v observe_v will_v not_o be_v violate_v for_o which_o we_o may_v just_o fear_v the_o judgement_n and_o vengeance_n of_o god_n 2._o the_o vast_a and_o wild_a prodigality_n of_o vain_a man_n and_o woman_n will_v be_v restrain_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o impoverishment_n which_o they_o bring_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n by_o their_o pride_n vanity_n and_o luxury_n in_o a_o very_a great_a measure_n will_v be_v abate_v 3._o the_o family_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n will_v hereby_o be_v preserve_v and_o continue_v 4._o the_o multitude_n of_o solicitor_n banker_n scrivener_n and_o usurer_n who_o row_v swarm_v more_o than_o ever_o and_o devour_v all_o the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n but_o no_o way_n do_v any_o good_a to_o it_o will_v diminish_v and_o these_o very_a man_n be_v necessitate_v to_o seek_v some_o better_a mean_n of_o subsistence_n whereby_o the_o kingdom_n may_v receive_v benefit_n now_o we_o so_o much_o want_v hand_n to_o advance_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n 5._o the_o supernumerary_a page_n lackey_n and_o wait_v woman_n who_o be_v moth_n to_o fret_v and_o consume_v their_o master_n and_o lady_n estate_n may_v be_v employ_v in_o way_n beneficial_a to_o the_o kingdom_n 6._o the_o stock_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o beneficial_a trade_n will_v be_v tenfold_o more_o employ_v in_o they_o 7._o the_o riches_n acquire_v by_o trade_n will_v continual_o be_v employ_v in_o it_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o 8._o the_o interest_n of_o money_n without_o a_o law_n will_v fall_v to_o be_v as_o low_a as_o in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o 9_o man_n will_v be_v more_o intent_n to_o improve_v their_o estate_n when_o they_o know_v what_o they_o must_v betake_v themselves_o to_o and_o may_v more_o secure_o follow_v their_o business_n than_o when_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o law_n suit_v about_o mortgage_n and_o title_n of_o land_n reader_n thou_o may_v add_v many_o more_o but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v give_v i_o one_o for_o not_o observe_v this_o law_n i_o will_v give_v he_o all_o my_o nine_o proposition_n 2._o theorem_fw-la 2._o the_o timber_n of_o england_n be_v diminish_v and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 12._o car._n 2._o 18._o and_o confirm_v 13._o car._n 2._o 18._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o encourage_v and_o increase_n of_o ship_n and_o navigation_n and_o common_o call_v the_o act_n of_o navigation_n subject_a be_v the_o timber_n of_o england_n question_n whether_o it_o be_v diminish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n i_o say_v it_o be_v ax._n 2._o for_o where_o any_o thing_n be_v want_v and_o decay_a that_o thing_n will_v be_v more_o diminish_v if_o the_o mean_n of_o supply_v it_o be_v interrupt_v pet._n 4._o
but_o the_o timber_n of_o england_n be_v want_v and_o decay_a before_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n pet._n 17._o and_o the_o mean_n of_o supply_v the_o timber_n of_o england_n be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n therefore_o the_o timber_n of_o england_n be_v diminish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v annotation_n upon_o this_o proposition_n it_o be_v now_o above_o 120_o year_n since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 35._o of_o h._n 8._o 17._o when_o without_o all_o question_n the_o timber_n of_o england_n be_v above_o five_o time_n more_o than_o now_o it_o be_v yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o heat_n and_o distemper_n of_o those_o time_n so_o vigilant_a be_v our_o ancestor_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o timber_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o best_a for_o ship_n in_o the_o world_n that_o though_o they_o do_v not_o foresee_v all_o way_n for_o preserve_v and_o increase_a it_o yet_o they_o see_v that_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o it_o be_v universal_o such_o in_o england_n that_o unless_o speedy_a remedy_n in_o that_o behalf_n be_v provide_v great_a and_o manifest_a likelihood_n of_o scarcity_n and_o lack_v of_o timber_n for_o building_n make_v repair_a and_o maintain_v house_n and_o ship_n will_v be_v for_o prevention_n whereof_o several_a provision_n be_v make_v but_o never_o put_v or_o at_o least_o not_o in_o my_o memory_n in_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o fate_n in_o many_o of_o the_o law_n of_o these_o time_n queen_n elizabeth_z a_o lady_n of_o incomparable_a prudence_n and_o foresight_n and_o more_o jealous_a of_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o this_o nation_n than_o any_o of_o her_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n as_o one_o of_o her_o chief_a care_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o timber_n of_o england_n give_v free_a liberty_n to_o all_o man_n as_o well_o subject_n as_o stranger_n free_o to_o import_n mast_n and_o raff_n notwithstanding_o this_o provision_n this_o vigilant_a queen_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o timber_n occasion_v by_o convert_v the_o same_o into_o cleave_a board_n do_v in_o the_o 35._o of_o her_o reign_n cap._n 11._o ordain_v that_o every_o stranger_n which_o shall_v ship_v carry_v or_o transport_v bear_n or_o fish_n except_o herring_n in_o cask_n shall_v before_o such_o transportation_n and_o every_o subject_a which_o shall_v transport_v beer_n or_o fish_n before_o or_o within_o four_o month_n aster_n for_o every_o six_o tun_n of_o beer_n or_o fish_n shall_v import_v from_o part_n beyond_o the_o see_v 200_o of_o clapboard_n fit_a to_o make_v cisk_a to_o contain_v three_o foot_n and_o two_o inch_n in_o length_n at_o least_o upon_o penalty_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o fish_n beer_n and_o cask_n yet_o though_o both_o these_o law_n stand_v now_o in_o force_n and_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v in_o they_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n make_v it_o forfeiture_n of_o ship_n good_n and_o gun_n to_o import_v any_o raff_n mast_n timber_n or_o clapboard_n unless_o by_o english_a ship_n though_o the_o english_a since_o the_o rump_n first_o institution_n of_o the_o law_n have_v not_o build_v one_o ship_n for_o this_o trade_n nor_o ever_o will_v so_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o force_n and_o sail_v by_o ¾_n english_a and_o the_o native_n of_o the_o place_n whether_o the_o native_n have_v ship_n or_o not_o so_o that_o if_o a_o english_a man_n dutch_a man_n hamburger_n or_o any_o easterling_n trade_n for_o beer_n or_o fish_n and_o do_v not_o import_v the_o clapboard_n prescribe_v by_o the_o 35_o eliz._n 11._o the_o good_n and_o cask_n be_v forfeit_a but_o if_o they_o do_v import_v clapboard_n the_o ship_n and_o good_n and_o gun_n be_v forfeit_a by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n i_o have_v often_o hear_v my_o father_n complain_v of_o the_o vast_a destruction_n of_o our_o timber_n by_o convert_v the_o same_o into_o clapboard_n whereby_o all_o the_o best_a of_o our_o timber_n be_v consume_v for_o when_o any_o oak_n will_v rend_v or_o so_o far_o as_o the_o ground_n end_n will_v rend_v rift_n bear_v about_o a_o three_o penny_n more_o price_n than_o if_o it_o be_v saw_v into_o plank_n the_o converter_n intend_v his_o profit_n convert_v it_o into_o rift_n and_o that_o if_o he_o can_v ever_o see_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o can_v ever_o hope_v to_o do_v any_o good_a he_o will_v bring_v in_o a_o bill_n to_o prevent_v the_o destruction_n of_o our_o timber_n hereby_o old_a oliver_n entertain_v this_o law_n but_o cold_o but_o however_o he_o be_v otherwise_o more_o careful_a of_o his_o own_o interest_n than_o of_o the_o nation_n yet_o he_o permit_v the_o english_a merchant_n to_o trade_n in_o foreign_a bottom_n for_o timber_n whereby_o he_o be_v not_o only_o better_a and_o cheap_a supply_v than_o the_o nation_n have_v since_o be_v but_o he_o enforce_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n subject_n to_o sell_v their_o ship_n build_v for_o that_o trade_n and_o wherewith_o they_o use_v to_o impose_v what_o term_n they_o please_v upon_o the_o english_a be_v better_a and_o cheap_a supply_v than_o they_o can_v consequence_n of_o this_o proposition_n beside_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o have_v come_v upon_o this_o nation_n by_o not_o observe_v the_o law_n make_v the_o 35_o of_o eliz._n 11._o these_o inconvenience_n have_v ensue_v the_o act_n of_o navigation_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o timber_n which_o be_v prove_v before_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n 1._o before_o the_o rump_n make_v this_o law_n the_o trade_n to_o norway_n for_o timber_n be_v general_o drive_v by_o the_o english_a in_o better_a of_o our_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n whereas_o now_o it_o be_v drive_v in_o dollar_n and_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o those_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o england_n which_o be_v export_v into_o norway_n be_v rare_o export_v but_o by_o norwegian_n 2._o that_o the_o prize_n of_o norway_n timber_n be_v become_v near_o double_a 3._o that_o our_o own_o timber_n be_v much_o waste_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dearness_n of_o norway_n 4._o that_o we_o have_v not_o build_v one_o ship_n for_o that_o trade_n since_o the_o law_n nor_o can_v ever_o hope_v to_o do_v so_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o force_n because_o a_o foreign_a ship_n may_v be_v build_v for_o half_a the_o price_n and_o be_v more_o free_a for_o trade_n whereas_o the_o norwegian_n have_v double_v their_o ship_n and_o build_v they_o twice_o as_o big_a and_o from_o 600_o mariner_n increase_v they_o to_o 6000_o whereby_o the_o english_a in_o a_o short_a time_n must_v necessary_o be_v exclude_v the_o trade_n of_o norway_n unless_o he_o drive_v it_o by_o norwegian_n and_o in_o norway_n bottom_n 5._o that_o the_o english_a be_v now_o almost_o whole_o lay_v aside_o the_o trade_n of_o norway_n be_v general_o drive_v in_o norway_n bottom_n and_o those_o sail_v by_o norwegian_n 6._o that_o the_o english_a be_v whole_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n dispose_n whenever_o he_o please_v to_o impose_v any_o further_a abuse_n upon_o they_o than_o be_v complain_v of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o english_a ever_o since_o 1646._o and_o by_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o his_o majesty_n 1660._o pay_v ⅘_n of_o a_o rixdollar_n per_fw-la last_v for_o the_o growth_n of_o norway_n except_o the_o town_n of_o bergen_n but_o since_o the_o late_a war_n with_o they_o they_o pay_v custom_n for_o timber_n a_o rixdollar_n and_o half_a per_fw-mi last_o for_o other_o growth_n a_o rixdollar_n and_o ⅘_n other_o 2_o rixdollar_n and_o ⅕_n and_o other_o 3_o rixdollar_n and_o in_o measure_v the_o lastage_n the_o same_o ship_n which_o before_o the_o war_n have_v their_o measure_n adjust_v be_v raise_v some_o 35_o other_o 40_o last_n 7._o that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o make_v the_o trade_n of_o norway_n insupportable_a to_o the_o english_a for_o thereby_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v his_o subject_n will_v monopolise_v the_o trade_n yet_o can_v not_o redress_v hereof_o be_v have_v until_o in_o the_o year_n 1667_o 1668._o his_o majesty_n permit_v his_o subject_n to_o trade_n in_o foreign_a vessel_n and_o stranger_n to_o import_v timber_n and_o this_o reduce_v the_o exorbitant_a imposition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o the_o treaty_n of_o 1660_o or_o otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v undo_v his_o own_o subject_n in_o that_o trade_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o oliver_n i_o insist_v more_o particular_o hereon_o because_o that_o by_o the_o scarcity_n and_o waste_n of_o our_o timber_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n and_o which_o must_v be_v in_o a_o vast_a measure_n increase_v in_o rebuild_v the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o french_a
and_o dane_n will_v have_v in_o their_o own_o dominion_n and_o the_o dutch_a may_v have_v down_o the_o rhine_n maze_n and_o scheld_v out_o of_o germany_n liege_n and_o lorraine_n such_o quantity_n of_o timber_n as_o between_o any_o of_o they_o and_o we_o will_v be_v no_o proportion_n and_o what_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n hereof_o will_v be_v to_o this_o nation_n if_o no_o care_n or_o provision_n be_v have_v i_o almost_o tremble_v to_o consider_v proposition_n 3._o theorem_fw-la 3._o the_o building_n ship_n in_o england_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n subject_a be_v the_o building_n ship_n in_o england_n quest_n whether_o it_o be_v diminish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n i_o say_v it_o be_v ax._n 3_o for_o if_o the_o mean_n of_o do_v any_o thing_n be_v want_v that_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o hinder_v as_o the_o mean_n of_o supply_v it_o be_v diminish_v pet._n 16._o but_o the_o timber_n of_o england_n before_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n be_v want_v for_o building_n ship_n in_o england_n pet._n 14._o and_o timber_n be_v a_o necessary_a mean_n to_o build_v ship_n prop._n 2._o the_o timber_n of_o england_n be_v diminish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n therefore_o the_o building_n ship_n in_o england_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v annotation_n upon_o this_o proposition_n it_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o all_o man_n that_o the_o timber_n of_o england_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o best_a for_o building_n ship_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o like_o choice_n may_v be_v have_v in_o england_n as_o in_o other_o place_n and_o so_o long_o as_o we_o have_v as_o good_a choice_n in_o our_o english_a timber_n as_o the_o dutch_a dane_n and_o french_a we_o build_v better_a man_n of_o war_n and_o strong_a and_o more_o durable_a merchant_n ship_n than_o any_o of_o they_o but_o now_o all_o the_o choice_a timber_n of_o england_n be_v waste_v and_o consume_v the_o dutch_a dane_n and_o french_a bave_v equal_a choice_n as_o before_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o for_o the_o future_a we_o shall_v not_o long_o enjoy_v this_o advantage_n but_o not_o be_v able_a without_o excessive_a charge_n to_o build_v so_o good_a ship_n as_o any_o of_o they_o proposition_n 4._o theorem_fw-la 4._o the_o ship_n of_o england_n be_v diminish_v by_o the_o act_n navivigation_n subject_a be_v the_o ship_n of_o england_n question_v whether_o they_o he_o diminish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n i_o say_v they_o be_v ax._n 3_o for_o where_o the_o do_v thing_n be_v hinder_v and_o the_o less_o and_o decay_n of_o those_o thing_n not_o otherwise_o supply_v these_o thing_n will_v be_v diminish_v prop._n 3._o but_o the_o build_n ship_n in_o england_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n pet._n 19_o and_o the_o loss_n and_o decay_n of_o ship_n of_o england_n must_v not_o be_v supply_v in_o acquire_v any_o foreign_a ship_n by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n therefore_o the_o ship_n of_o england_n be_v diminish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v annotation_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o this_o law_n make_v good_a the_o title_n of_o it_o for_o i_o be_o confident_a at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o one_o half_a of_o the_o ship_n in_o england_n take_v prize_n ship_n into_o the_o reckon_n which_o i_o guess_v to_o be_v above_o 4_o time_n more_o than_o the_o englesh_fw-mi lose_v in_o both_o the_o late_a dutch_a war_n in_o ispwich_n be_v somewhat_o above_o one_o three_o of_o what_o be_v when_o the_o rump_n institute_v this_o law_n at_o woodbridg_n not_o one_o three_o and_o at_o alborough_n dunwitch_n walderswick_n and_o sell_v not_o one_o four_o as_o be_v before_o this_o law_n and_o i_o wish_v some_o man_n will_v take_v pain_n to_o make_v further_a inspection_n herein_o to_o prove_v i_o mistake_v proposition_n 5._o theorem_fw-la 5._o the_o navigation_n of_o england_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n subject_a the_o navigation_n of_o england_n question_v whether_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n i_o say_v it_o be_v ax._n 2._o for_o the_o do_v thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o hinder_v as_o the_o necessary_a mean_n of_o do_v they_o be_v diminish_v prop._n 4._o but_o the_o ship_n of_o england_n be_v diminish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n pet._n 3._o and_o ship_n be_v necessary_a in_o navigation_n therefore_o the_o navigation_n of_o england_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v so_o as_o we_o can_v neither_o build_v ship_n nor_o can_v we_o buy_v annotation_n nor_o must_v any_o english_a man_n navigate_v any_o english_a build_v ship_n to_o trade_n to_o any_o part_n of_o england_n ireland_n or_o any_o of_o our_o plantation_n unless_o she_o be_v sail_v by_o ¾_n english_a at_o least_o under_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o loss_n of_o ship_n good_n gun_n ammunition_n and_o tackle_n though_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o coast_n of_o england_n be_v desolate_a and_o almost_o uninhabited_a and_o the_o country_n as_o well_o as_o coast_n be_v so_o thin_a of_o people_n that_o it_o be_v not_o half_o people_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 13._o it_o be_v free_a for_o all_o man_n as_o well_o stranger_n as_o native_n to_o import_v pitch_n and_o tar_n which_o law_n stand_v yet_o in_o force_n yet_o if_o by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n any_o english_a man_n unless_o in_o english_a build_v ship_n and_o sail_v by_o ¾_n english_a import_v any_o or_o any_o stranger_n not_o native_n whether_o the_o native_n have_v ship_n or_o not_o import_v any_o the_o ship_n good_n gun_n tackle_n and_o ammunition_n be_v all_o forfeit_n so_o by_o the_o 1_o eliz._n 13._o all_o man_n may_v import_v hemp_n and_o cordage_n pay_v stranger_n duty_n now_o if_o any_o english_a ship_n import_v any_o hemp_n or_o cordage_n and_o be_v not_o sail_v by_o ¾_n english_a at_o least_o she_o be_v forfeit_a etc._n etc._n nor_o must_v any_o stranger_n not_o native_a upon_o any_o less_o penalty_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o leifland_n from_o whence_o the_o best_a hemp_n if_o not_o all_o be_v to_o be_v have_v trade_v not_o with_o we_o at_o all_o consequency_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o two_o year_n after_o the_o rump_n make_v this_o law_n the_o build_n of_o ship_n become_v one_o three_o penny_n dear_a and_o seaman_n wage_n so_o excessive_a that_o we_o have_v whole_o lose_v the_o trade_n to_o muscovy_n and_o greenland_n thereby_o and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o foreign_a commodity_n import_v into_o england_n except_o in_o the_o turkey_n trade_n and_o some_o trifle_n from_o guiney_n and_o the_o east-indies_n be_v consume_v in_o england_n whilst_o thereby_o we_o give_v the_o dutch_a and_o other_o nation_n a_o power_n of_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o commodity_n be_v not_o english_a or_o subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n proposition_n 6._o theorem_fw-la 6._o the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o of_o fish_v into_o foreign_a part_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n subject_a the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o of_o fish_v into_o foreign_a part_n question_v whether_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n i_o say_v it_o be_v ax._n 4._o for_o the_o do_v thing_n will_v be_v hinder_v so_o much_o as_o the_o necessary_a mean_n of_o do_v they_o be_v hinder_v pet._n 20._o but_o navigation_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n of_o vend_v the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o england_n and_o fish_v in_o foreign_a trade_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o scotland_n prop._n 5._o and_o the_o navigation_n of_o england_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n therefore_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o of_o fish_v into_o foreign_a part_n be_v hinder_v by_o it_o which_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v annotation_n nor_o must_v any_o foreign_a ship_n or_o vessel_n trade_n to_o england_n with_o any_o foreign_a commodity_n unless_o in_o ship_n or_o vessel_n of_o that_o place_n or_o country_n and_o navigate_v by_o the_o mr._n and_o ¾_n mariner_n of_o the_o place_n at_o least_o whether_o they_o have_v ship_n or_o not_o so_o as_o now_o we_o have_v neither_o ship_n nor_o mariner_n sufficient_a for_o our_o trade_n we_o upon_o the_o matter_n exclude_v the_o trade_n part_n of_o the_o world_n from_o trade_n with_o we_o from_o whence_o these_o consequence_n follow_v consequence_n 1._o that_o the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o england_n to_o be_v export_v in_o foreign_a trade_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o few_o english_a merchant_n who_o may_v take_v what_o they_o please_v and_o at_o what_o term_n they_o please_v and_o leave_v the_o rest_n upon_o the_o poor_a native_n hand_n without_o any_o other_o
be_v exclude_v pet._n 13._o but_o man_n be_v necessary_a to_o improve_v trade_n and_o pet._n 5._o money_n be_v a_o convenient_a mean_a to_o improve_v trade_n and_o pet._n 12._o stock_n be_v a_o convenient_a mean_a to_o improve_v trade_n therefore_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v so_o much_o hinder_v by_o how_o many_o man_n and_o so_o much_o money_n and_o stock_n as_o be_v exclude_v by_o corporation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v annotation_n so_o as_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v diminish_v by_o our_o american_n plantation_n by_o the_o repeopling_a ireland_n and_o the_o late_a great_a plague_n and_o our_o late_a foreign_a and_o intestine_a war_n it_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n in_o foreign_a trade_n abroad_o and_o the_o great_a trade_n part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v exclude_v from_o trade_n with_o we_o at_o home_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n exclude_v from_o trade_n at_o all_o unless_o it_o be_v upon_o such_o term_n as_o they_o can_v be_v any_o way_n encourage_v in_o it_o whereas_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n supernumeraries_n of_o solicitor_n banker_n scrivener_n and_o usurer_n who_o instead_o of_o trading_n divert_v all_o the_o mean_n of_o improve_n trade_n and_o engross_v i_o be_o confident_a above_o six_o time_n as_o much_o money_n as_o be_v employ_v in_o trade_n beneficial_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o i_o believe_v be_v more_o than_o the_o free_a trade_n part_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o my_o part_n as_o i_o desire_v the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n in_o what_o i_o have_v say_v free_a from_o any_o passion_n or_o affection_n to_o any_o party_n or_o person_n so_o do_v not_o i_o intend_v the_o prejudice_n but_o good_a of_o every_o corporation_n for_o if_o man_n money_n and_o stock_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o enrich_v and_o strengthen_v any_o place_n than_o every_o corporation_n be_v so_o much_o more_o capable_a of_o riches_n and_o strength_n by_o how_o many_o more_o man_n and_o so_o much_o more_o money_n and_o stock_n be_v employ_v in_o trade_n the_o dutch_a who_o of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a and_o rich_a and_o most_o mighty_a by_o trade_n understand_v this_o and_o therefore_o amsterdam_n of_o all_o other_o place_n the_o most_o famous_a for_o trade_n be_v now_o design_v to_o be_v enlarge_v â…–_n with_o free_a liberty_n for_o all_o the_o world_n to_o plant_v and_o trade_n with_o they_o in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n 1636._o and_o 37._o about_o 140_o family_n out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n forsake_v we_o and_o go_v into_o holland_n where_o the_o dutch_a do_v not_o only_o entertain_v they_o but_o in_o leyden_n alkmert_n and_o other_o place_n plant_v they_o rent-free_a and_o excise-free_a for_o seven_o year_n corollary_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n foreign_a trade_n will_v be_v so_o much_o hinder_v by_o how_o much_o the_o mean_n of_o transport_v money_n in_o it_o be_v exclude_v pet._n 13._o for_o money_n be_v a_o convenient_a mean_a to_o improve_v trade_n annotation_n the_o dutch_a venetian_n and_o florentine_n who_o understand_v this_o and_o have_v no_o money_n of_o their_o own_o free_o permit_v the_o exportation_n of_o money_n in_o trade_n and_o grow_v rich_a thereby_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o west-indies_n upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o death_n etc._n etc._n forbid_v the_o exportation_n of_o it_o grow_v poor_a and_o can_v keep_v none_o mr._n mun_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o trade_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o england_n treasure_n by_o foreign_a trade_n affirm_v he_o know_v a_o prince_n in_o italy_n of_o famous_a memory_n ferdinando_n the_o first_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n who_o be_v very_o rich_a endeavour_v thereby_o to_o enlarge_v his_o trade_n by_o issue_v out_o to_o his_o merchant_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o very_o small_a profit_n he_o himself_o have_v of_o the_o duke_n 40000_o crown_n gratis_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n although_o the_o duke_n know_v it_o will_v be_v send_v away_o in_o specie_fw-la for_o the_o part_n of_o turkey_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o ware_n for_o his_o country_n afterward_o mr._n mun_n affirm_v he_o know_v legorn_v so_o much_o increase_v that_o of_o a_o poor_a little_a town_n it_o be_v become_v a_o fair_a and_o strong_a city_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a place_n for_o trade_n in_o all_o christendom_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o ship_n and_o ware_n which_o come_v from_o england_n the_o low-countries_n and_o other_o place_n have_v little_a or_o no_o mean_n to_o make_v return_n from_o thence_o but_o only_o ready_a money_n see_v more_o herein_o in_o the_o say_a chapter_n though_o trade_n may_v be_v maintain_v by_o barter_n of_o commodity_n yet_o he_o who_o trade_n in_o money_n and_o barter_n shall_v have_v a_o vast_a advantage_n proposition_n 9_o theorem_fw-la 9_o in_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n with_o france_n the_o english_a nation_n lose_v so_o much_o as_o the_o value_n of_o the_o french_a commodity_n import_v exceed_v the_o english_a export_v which_o mr._n fortry_n affirm_v to_o be_v above_o 1600000_o l._n yearly_a subject_n be_v the_o english_a nation_n question_v whether_o it_o lose_v so_o much_o by_o the_o trade_n with_o france_n as_o the_o value_n of_o the_o french_a commodity_n import_v exceed_v the_o english_a export_v i_o say_v it_o do_v ax._n 7._o for_o where_o the_o consumption_n of_o thing_n import_v do_v exceed_v in_o value_n the_o thing_n export_v the_o loss_n will_v be_v as_o the_o excess_n be_v pet._n 2._o but_o the_o english_a nation_n consume_v all_o the_o commodity_n of_o france_n import_v pet._n 3._o and_o they_o exceed_v the_o commodity_n of_o england_n export_v 1600000_o l._n a_o year_n if_o mr._n fortry_n have_v true_o compute_v it_o therefore_o the_o english_a nation_n lose_v so_o much_o as_o the_o excess_n be_v which_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v annotation_n upon_o this_o proposition_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o the_o loss_n the_o english_a nation_n sustain_v by_o the_o trade_n with_o france_n for_o trading_n for_o french_a wine_n in_o the_o perilous_a month_n for_o navigation_n of_o september_n october_n november_n and_o december_n we_o lose_v more_o ship_n and_o seaman_n in_o acquire_v of_o they_o than_o in_o all_o our_o other_o trade_n beside_o and_o in_o our_o immoderate_a drink_n of_o they_o we_o more_o than_o ordinary_o dispose_v our_o body_n to_o the_o strangury_n fever_n gout_n and_o stone_n when_o they_o be_v pure_a and_o to_o so_o many_o more_o disease_n as_o when_o they_o be_v so_o many_o way_n sophisticated_a and_o adulterate_a by_o vintner_n so_o that_o instead_o of_o drink_v health_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n we_o drink_v sickness_n to_o ourselves_o and_o wealth_n to_o the_o french_a king_n so_o that_o reader_n thou_o may_v understand_v what_o vast_a revenue_n the_o english_a and_o the_o dutch_a much_o more_o than_o the_o english_a yearly_o bring_v into_o france_n by_o their_o trade_n with_o it_o for_o though_o the_o dutch_a trade_n for_o reason_n hereafter_o specify_v be_v not_o manage_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o dutch_a as_o the_o english_a be_v yet_o i_o be_o confident_a and_o have_v it_o by_o good_a authority_n that_o if_o a_o true_a estimate_n be_v make_v of_o it_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v above_o sixfold_o more_o beneficial_a to_o france_n than_o the_o english_a trade_n be_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o dutch_a trade_n into_o all_o port_n and_o creek_n of_o france_n we_o chief_o into_o 5_o or_o 6_o and_o in_o those_o the_o dutch_a have_v 4_o time_n the_o trade_n we_o have_v so_o that_o if_o the_o french_a king_n can_v establish_v a_o spice_n trade_n wherein_o he_o be_v wondrous_o industruous_a be_v king_n of_o a_o flourish_a country_n he_o will_v have_v but_o little_a occasion_n to_o export_v any_o treasure_n nor_o need_v he_o fear_v but_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a will_v still_o continue_v carrier_n of_o all_o the_o wealth_n they_o get_v by_o spain_n and_o other_o place_n into_o france_n consequence_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o french_a king_n become_v so_o rich_a above_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o state_n in_o christendom_n and_o be_v prince_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o brave_a kingdom_n which_o abound_v with_o most_o thing_n conduce_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o very_o fruitful_a of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o other_o thing_n and_o have_v few_o considerable_a plantation_n to_o exhaust_v his_o man_n he_o become_v not_o less_o potent_a and_o formidable_a to_o all_o christendom_n than_o rich_a and_o glorious_a nor_o can_v i_o ever_o hope_v the_o pride_n and_o luxury_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o dutch_a be_v
our_o plantation_n have_v exhaust_v our_o man_n whereby_o our_o trade_n and_o strength_n be_v abate_v and_o diminish_v so_o the_o law_n against_o naturalisation_n debar_v any_o future_a supply_n of_o other_o man_n from_o plant_v with_o we_o and_o the_o law_n of_o navigation_n exclude_v much_o the_o great_a trade_n part_n of_o the_o world_n from_o trade_n with_o we_o from_o abroad_o and_o our_o corporation_n restrain_v our_o trade_n to_o as_o few_o at_o home_n so_o as_o trade_n which_o ever_o flourish_v in_o multitude_n and_o freedom_n be_v by_o we_o by_o all_o imaginable_a way_n circumscribe_v tax_v and_o reduce_v to_o a_o few_o while_o we_o be_v contrive_v new_a and_o more_o severe_a law_n against_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n and_o neglect_v the_o careful_a inspection_n and_o management_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n whereby_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o reputation_n abroad_o we_o put_v the_o world_n upon_o necessity_n of_o supply_v themselves_o elsewhere_o and_o especial_o from_o ireland_n whereby_o the_o dutch_a not_o only_o partake_v with_o we_o in_o our_o turkey_n trade_n and_o up_o the_o elb_n but_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a in_o our_o own_o market_n in_o england_n have_v a_o free_a and_o open_a trade_n in_o woollen_a clothes_n and_o stuff_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n our_o wool_n become_v a_o drug_n and_o of_o no_o price_n or_o esteem_v at_o home_n whereby_o notwithstanding_o the_o severity_n of_o all_o our_o law_n against_o the_o exportation_n thereof_o great_a quantity_n be_v export_v and_o so_o will_v be_v until_o we_o establish_v such_o a_o trade_n in_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v better_o encourage_v to_o work_v they_o here_o than_o elsewhere_o for_o all_o man_n will_v rather_o venture_v their_o life_n than_o lose_v their_o mean_n of_o live_v we_o neglect_v to_o give_v any_o encouragement_n in_o assist_v ingenuous_a and_o industrious_a man_n in_o any_o undertake_n for_o the_o public_a good_a i_o give_v one_o instance_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o here_o in_o clerkenwel_n the_o english_a during_o the_o late_a dutch_a and_o french_a war_n do_v betake_v themselves_o to_o weave_a poldavy_n or_o buck_n which_o they_o do_v make_v into_o double_a buck_n be_v two_o thread_n spin_v together_o and_o make_v of_o our_o english_a hemp_n which_o ipswich_n and_o woodbridge_n man_n affirm_v to_o be_v better_a than_o any_o east_n country_n hemp_n for_o this_o use_n which_o make_v better_a sail_n than_o any_o other_o and_o do_v manage_v a_o considerable_a trade_n thereby_o to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o suffolk_n but_o now_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a buck_n be_v sell_v somewhat_o cheap_a the_o english_z not_o be_v as_o yet_o so_o much_o master_n of_o the_o trade_n as_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a this_o trade_n begin_v to_o decline_v again_o and_o to_o be_v neglect_v for_o want_v of_o some_o small_a encouragement_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o some_o small_a imposition_n for_o some_o time_n upon_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a buck_n until_o we_o shall_v be_v enable_v to_o work_v it_o as_o cheap_a as_o it_o be_v in_o france_n and_o holland_n as_o we_o give_v no_o encouragement_n to_o our_o industrious_a native_n so_o we_o utter_o discourage_v all_o industrious_a foreiner_n from_o improve_n and_o increase_a trade_n i_o need_v not_o here_o repeat_v the_o discouragement_n put_v upon_o the_o silk-thrower_n by_o the_o corporation_n and_o company_n of_o london_n wherein_o near_o 20000_o people_n be_v employ_v though_o the_o first_o introduction_n of_o silk-throwing_a be_v by_o a_o foreiner_n the_o worthy_a father_n of_o sir_n thomas_n chamberlain_n now_o a_o worthy_a citizen_n of_o london_n because_o the_o wisdom_n of_o parliament_n have_v provide_v security_n for_o the_o silk-thrower_n but_o though_o the_o weave_a silk_n be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o advantageous_a to_o the_o nation_n yet_o certain_a ingenuous_a and_o industrious_a french_a artificer_n who_o endeavour_v to_o exercise_v their_o trade_n last_o summer_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o london_n be_v indict_v at_o hicks_n hall_n by_o certain_a of_o the_o yeomanry_n of_o the_o company_n of_o weaver_n commissionated_a by_o the_o bailiff_n warden_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o say_a company_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o new-prison_n in_o clerkenwel_n though_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o say_a company_n and_o the_o protestant_a stranger_n use_v manual_a occupation_n be_v upon_o the_o address_n of_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a church_n depend_v before_o his_o majesty_n and_o council_n nor_o can_v any_o relief_n herein_o be_v have_v though_o his_o majesty_n in_o council_n the_o 29._o of_o october_n last_o refer_v the_o business_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o trade_n until_o his_o majesty_n in_o council_n the_o 10_o of_o november_n last_o be_v please_v to_o discharge_v they_o i_o need_v not_o here_o recite_v the_o benefit_n the_o nation_n at_o this_o day_n reap_v by_o the_o permit_v the_o walloon_n to_o establish_v their_o trade_n at_o canterbury_n norwich_n colchester_n and_o other_o place_n the_o nation_n at_o least_o the_o southern_a and_o eastern_a part_n know_v they_o be_v the_o best_a trade_n we_o have_v now_o leave_v yet_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n that_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n the_o return_n of_o maidstone_n market_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o weekly_o above_o 30_o l._n whereas_o since_o admit_v about_o 60_o family_n of_o foreiner_n in_o the_o thread_n trade_n the_o return_n be_v weekly_o now_o above_o 1000_o l._n to_o the_o incredible_a benefit_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n adjoin_v how_o pernicious_a this_o practice_n of_o exclude_v foreiner_n must_v needs_o be_v to_o the_o nation_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v if_o it_o be_v continue_v be_v understand_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o french_a king_n so_o well_o understand_v how_o much_o it_o will_v conduce_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o france_n to_o encourage_v the_o freedom_n of_o trade_n by_o entertain_v all_o sort_n of_o foreign_a artificer_n that_o in_o contradiction_n to_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n oppose_v it_o he_o have_v grant_v free_a liberty_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o foreign_a artificer_n and_o merchant_n to_o exercise_v their_o conscience_n in_o all_o port_n and_o place_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o to_o have_v church_n allow_v they_o with_o equal_a or_o more_o privilege_n than_o his_o natural_a subject_n sure_o now_o it_o will_v be_v no_o way_n prudent_a in_o we_o so_o to_o discourage_v any_o herein_o as_o to_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o french_a king_n as_o well_o as_o dutch._n so_o that_o all_o the_o good_a and_o beneficial_a end_n design_v by_o trade_n viz._n of_o employ_v all_o sort_n of_o impotent_a people_n women_z and_o child_n of_o strengthen_v and_o enrich_v ourselves_o by_o trade_n be_v quite_o invert_v by_o we_o for_o the_o fish_n trade_n and_o the_o trade_n of_o make_v die_v and_o 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may_v understand_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o decay_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o england_n for_o by_o the_o 11_o petition_n the_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v valuable_a as_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n be_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n therefore_o be_v diminish_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n in_o england_n be_v consequent_o fall_v and_o diminish_v in_o proportion_n to_o it_o reason_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o dutch-trade_n part_n ii_o wherein_o be_v demonstrate_v from_o what_o cause_v the_o dutch_a govern_v and_o manage_v trade_n better_o than_o the_o english_a whereby_o they_o have_v so_o far_o improve_v their_o trade_n above_o the_o english_a petition_n 1._o man_n labour_v more_o industrious_o in_o trade_n and_o upon_o easy_a term_n in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o than_o in_o england_n 2._o the_o dutch_a have_v down_o the_o rhine_n maez_n and_o scheld_v out_o of_o germany_n france_n lorraine_n flanders_n and_o other_o spanish_a province_n great_a
quantity_n of_o timber_n more_o choice_n and_o upon_o less_o term_n than_o can_v be_v have_v in_o england_n but_o more_o since_o the_o timber_n of_o england_n be_v so_o much_o diminish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n and_o much_o more_o when_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v rebuilt_a 3._o the_o dutch_a have_v pitch_n tar_n hemp_n for_o cordage_n tackle_n and_o iron_n in_o great_a quantity_n and_o for_o less_o term_n than_o the_o english_a can_v out_o of_o norway_n denmark_n and_o other_o kingdom_n within_o the_o sound_n 4._o pitch_n tar_n cordage_n tackle_n and_o iron_n be_v necessary_a mean_n in_o fit_v up_o ship_n for_o navigation_n 5._o the_o dutch_a build_v ship_n for_o navigation_n more_o convenient_o than_o the_o english_a 6._o the_o dutch_a acquire_v more_o foreign_a commodity_n in_o trade_n out_o of_o germany_n cheap_a and_o with_o more_o convenience_n than_o the_o english_a do_v out_o of_o scotland_n 7._o the_o whole_a world_n be_v water_n and_o land_n 8._o the_o dutch_a pay_v less_o custom_n for_o foreign_a commodity_n at_o home_n than_o the_o english_a 9_o the_o dutch_a pay_v less_o custom_n for_o foreign_a commodity_n in_o foreign_a trade_n than_o the_o english_a do_v 10._o the_o dutch_a pay_v less_o interest_n for_o money_n than_o the_o english_a 11._o the_o dutch_a state_n be_v more_o conversant_a in_o trade_n than_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o england_n or_o any_o other_o 12._o the_o dutch_a general_o breed_v their_o youth_n of_o both_o sex_n in_o the_o study_n of_o geometry_n and_o number_n especial_o more_o than_o the_o english_a do_v 13._o the_o study_n of_o geometry_n and_o number_n be_v the_o best_a education_n for_o understand_a trade_n 14._o the_o dutch_a state_n have_v equal_a or_o more_o mean_n in_o trade_n than_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o england_n or_o any_o other_o 15._o a_o dutch_a statesman_n be_v more_o interest_v in_o trade_n than_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n in_o england_n or_o any_o else_o 16._o dutch_a 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buy_v cheap_a than_o another_o and_o more_o convenient_o may_v sell_v cheap_a and_o with_o much_o more_o gain_n if_o the_o charge_n be_v otherways_o less_o 13._o all_o thing_n be_v either_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a 14._o they_o who_o be_v more_o conversant_a in_o any_o business_n and_o better_o educate_v in_o it_o may_v understand_v it_o better_o than_o another_o 15._o they_o who_o may_v understand_v any_o business_n better_o than_o another_o may_v govern_v it_o better_o than_o that_o other_o 16._o where_o man_n be_v more_o interest_v in_o any_o business_n they_o be_v less_o subject_n to_o be_v corrupt_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o it_o 17._o they_o who_o have_v few_o impediment_n in_o any_o business_n and_o less_o charge_n and_o trouble_v in_o it_o may_v improve_v it_o better_o than_o another_o who_o have_v more_o 18._o the_o whole_a be_v equal_a to_o all_o part_n treatise_n ii_o proposition_n 1._o problem_n 1._o how_o the_o dutch_a manage_n a_o great_a trade_n at_o home_n than_o the_o english_a subject_n be_v the_o dutch_a and_o english_a question_v how_o the_o dutch_a manage_n a_o great_a trade_n at_o home_n construction_n by_o the_o 1_o pet._n 1._o the_o dutch_a free_o entertain_v man_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o trade_n and_o give_v they_o equal_a privilege_n with_o the_o natural_a bear_a dutch_a by_o the_o 9_o pet._n 1._o the_o english_a by_o the_o bar_n of_o naturalisation_n and_o freedom_n of_o stranger_n restrain_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n to_o the_o english_a only_o i_o say_v the_o dutch_a may_v manage_v a_o great_a trade_n at_o home_n ax._n 9_o for_o any_o business_n which_o be_v more_o free_o manage_v may_v be_v and_o be_v greatly_o manage_v than_o if_o it_o be_v more_o restrain_v const_n but_o trade_n be_v more_o free_o manage_v by_o the_o dutch_a at_o home_n than_o by_o the_o english_a therefore_o the_o dutch_a manage_n a_o great_a trade_n at_o home_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v annotation_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o dutch_a state_n without_o the_o danger_n of_o war_n or_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o power_n of_o fickle_a and_o unconstant_a fortune_n and_o by_o destruction_n and_o devastation_n of_o other_o country_n kill_v and_o make_v man_n miserable_a by_o poverty_n and_o slavery_n from_o no_o principle_n from_o within_o themselves_o but_o by_o acquire_v man_n and_o mean_n from_o other_o place_n have_v attain_v the_o mean_n though_o all_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n do_v not_o in_o bigness_n exceed_v the_o county_n of_o york_n nor_o have_v half_o the_o conveniency_n of_o that_o country_n except_o in_o number_n of_o people_n to_o manage_v a_o great_a trade_n at_o home_n than_o any_o other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v true_a the_o time_n since_o they_o become_v state_n have_v concur_v much_o to_o their_o advantage_n herein_o for_o entertain_v all_o sort_n of_o person_n who_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o either_o religion_n or_o faction_n forsake_v their_o country_n they_o have_v be_v much_o more_o 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woollen_a manufacture_n of_o those_o place_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v as_o much_o advantageous_a to_o the_o dutch_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o we_o as_o queen_n eliz._n after_o the_o example_n of_o k._n edward_n 3._o entertain_v the_o walloon_n persecute_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o plant_v they_o in_o colchester_n norwich_n canterbury_n etc._n etc._n be_v advantageous_a to_o we_o and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o consideration_n of_o the_o parliament_n how_o this_o may_v be_v prevent_v for_o the_o future_a one_o thomas_n tilham_n bear_v at_o martley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n and_o former_o a_o chirurgeon_n in_o warwick_n treat_v with_o the_o elector_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n about_o 6_o year_n since_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o colony_n to_o inhabit_v and_o establish_v woollen_a manufacture_n in_o the_o palatinate_n which_o the_o prince_n allow_v the_o say_a tilham_n have_v bring_v in_o a_o colony_n of_o it_o be_v believe_v between_o 2000_o and_o 3000_o man_n who_o now_o manage_v a_o trade_n upon_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o for_o tilhams_n reward_v herein_o the_o prince_n have_v make_v he_o commander_n of_o they_o many_o of_o these_o people_n come_v to_o tilham_n out_o of_o essex_n and_o suffolk_n one_o skip_v of_o herefordshire_n be_v go_v to_o he_o with_o some_o people_n so_o be_v several_a other_o out_o of_o those_o part_n so_o that_o though_o all_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o state_n almost_o understand_v the_o wealth_n and_o strength_n which_o attend_v a_o domestic_a trade_n as_o well_o as_o the_o dutch_a yet_o we_o only_o of_o almost_o all_o the_o world_n be_v so_o careless_a herein_o that_o we_o neither_o care_n for_o increase_a our_o domestic_a trade_n nor_o to_o restrain_v our_o artificer_n from_o betray_v the_o mystery_n of_o we_o though_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o people_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v the_o