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england_n abandon_v king_n traitor_n 14 3 9.6292 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12738 The history of Great Britaine under the conquests of ye Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans Their originals, manners, warres, coines & seales: with ye successions, lives, acts & issues of the English monarchs from Iulius Cæsar, to our most gracious soueraigne King Iames. by Iohn Speed. Speed, John, 1552?-1629.; Schweitzer, Christoph, wood-engraver. 1611 (1611) STC 23045; ESTC S117937 1,552,755 623

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in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a enmity_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o emperor_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n country_n there_o be_v also_o strait_a commandment_n give_v to_o the_o italian_a usurer_n to_o leave_v the_o most_o paris_n pure_a earth_n of_o his_o realm_n meaning_n that_o his_o own_o people_n be_v most_o innocent_a and_o free_a from_o such_o a_o sin_n but_o say_v paris_n one_o who_o dare_v write_v any_o thing_n he_o think_v by_o give_v the_o king_n money_n which_o be_v too_o much_o use_v to_o justify_v the_o wicked_a they_o for_o a_o great_a part_n remain_v still_o as_o loath_a to_o forsake_v such_o fat_a pasture_n and_o the_o legate_n himself_o also_o stay_v so_o long_o till_o the_o pope_n by_o wily_a inducement_n and_o paris_n forge_a calumniation_n have_v draw_v the_o king_n both_o to_o relinquish_v the_o emperor_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n and_o to_o suffer_v the_o papal_a excommunication_n to_o pass_v here_o against_o he_o and_o money_n also_o to_o be_v gather_v 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his_o father_n have_v first_o break_v the_o truce_n this_o satisfy_v the_o french_a that_o whole_a business_n be_v thus_o conclude_v by_o chron._n tilius_fw-la hugh_n earl_n of_o march_n overcome_v with_o the_o pride_n and_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n ●…sabel_n will_v not_o do_v homage_n to_o alfonse_n the_o french_a king_n brother_n for_o she_o be_v a_o cause_n to_o draw_v the_o english_a thither_o where_o thing_n thrive_v on_o his_o part_n but_o mean_o hugh_n be_v constrain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o do_v both_o homage_n and_o fealty_n unto_o alfonse_n this_o only_o must_v be_v add_v that_o he_o do_v unfaithful_o provide_v for_o his_o private_a safety_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o paris_n pretend_v otherwise_o 65_o this_o treachery_n lose_v the_o king_n all_o poictou_n for_o whereas_o he_o principal_o take_v care_n for_o money_n 570_o presume_v upon_o the_o earl_n for_o man_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o point_n the_o 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england_n not_o they_o who_o be_v attendant_a on_o the_o queen_n herself_o in_o near_a place_n be_v spare_v all_o matter_n by_o her_o negotiation_n and_o suit_n be_v quiet_v upon_o condition_n that_o king_n edward_n shall_v give_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n of_o windsor_n afterward_o king_n the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o earldom_n of_o pontine_n for_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v please_v to_o accept_v his_o say_a young_a nephew_n homage_n 53_o this_o be_v do_v and_o the_o prince_n send_v over_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o his_o mother_n to_o the_o utter_a undo_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o of_o all_o his_o favourite_n for_o the_o heir_n of_o england_n be_v in_o foreign_a part_n among_o the_o contrary_a faction_n all_o the_o consultation_n be_v under_o colour_n of_o ruine_v the_o spenser_n to_o accomplish_v far_a matter_n the_o prince_n have_v at_o boy_n de_fw-fr vincens_fw-la do_v his_o homage_n for_o that_o duchy_n and_o county_n to_o his_o uncle_n charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n king_n of_o france_n be_v as_o also_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n send_v for_o back_n by_o the_o king_n about_o michaelmas_n but_o the_o queen_n conspiracy_n be_v not_o yet_o ripe_a she_o defer_v to_o obey_v detain_v her_o son_n still_o 54_o there_o go_v over_o with_o the_o young_a prince_n among_o many_o other_o walter_z stapleton_n bishop_n of_o 18._o excester_n who_o perceive_v into_o what_o familiarity_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n be_v grow_v with_o the_o queen_n which_o wals._n seem_v great_a than_o either_o stand_v with_o her_o honour_n or_o duty_n and_o see_v both_o he_o and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o fugitive_n enjoy_v that_o privacy_n in_o counsel_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o himself_o who_o be_v now_o as_o be_v none_o of_o they_o more_n exclude_v return_v secret_o though_o unsent_a for_o into_o england_n faithful_o as_o it_o become_v a_o good_a man_n declare_v his_o knowledge_n 55_o the_o king_n now_o clear_o behold_v his_o 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predecessor_n in_o that_o see_v do_v enjoy_v to_o the_o dare_a and_o defiance_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o king_n utmost_a indignation_n the_o king_n send_v a_o letter_n into_o germany_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v forsake_v antipape_n pope_n alexander_n and_o join_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o antipape_v whereupon_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v command_v gilbert_n bishop_n of_o london_n to_o admonish_v the_o king_n to_o give_v over_o his_o course_n and_o custom_n king_n preiudicious_a to_o the_o church_n the_o say_a bishop_n obey_v and_o in_o his_o answer_n seek_v to_o persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o a_o connivencie_n and_o forget_v not_o to_o justify_v his_o sovereign_n as_o that_o the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o obey_v the_o sacred_a hove_v hest_n of_o the_o church_n save_v to_o himself_o his_o own_o &_o his_o 3._o kingdom_n dignity_n that_o as_o for_o appeal_v he_o claim_v that_o honour_n by_o the_o ancient_a institution_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o no_o clerk_n shall_v for_o a_o civil_a action_n depart_v the_o same_o until_o right_n can_v not_o be_v have_v in_o his_o court_n at_o home_n and_o then_o he_o will_v hinder_v no●…an_n that_o he_o do_v not_o banish_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o may_v return_v at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o as_o he_o will_v observe_v all_o those_o his_o grandfather_n custom_n which_o once_o he_o have_v give_v his_o faith_n to_o do_v that_o the_o king_n think_v himself_o great_o justify_v in_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n 32_o but_o when_o mediation_n letter_n message_n or_o other_o way_n will_v not_o prevail_v the_o pope_n admonish_v excommunicate_v the_o king_n that_o he_o mean_v no_o long_o to_o restrain_v the_o archbishop_n from_o revenge_v his_o own_o and_o his_o 1169_o church_n injury_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o censure_n and_o thereupon_o for_o a_o beginning_n the_o archbishop_n excommunicate_v gilbert_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o proceed_v so_o far_o with_o other_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o find_v in_o the_o king_n own_o chapel_n and_o presence_n such_o as_o may_v dorob_fw-la perform_v the_o wont_a ceremony_n 33_o the_o king_n both_o touch_v with_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o tender_a of_o their_o case_n who_o for_o his_o sake_n undergo_v that_o severity_n animate_v bishop_n gilbert_n king_n with_o most_o love_a offer_n to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o prosecute_a his_o appeal_n against_o becket_n and_o desire_v the_o pope_n to_o send_v he_o legate_n which_o may_v absolve_v his_o excommunicate_v subject_n and_o settle_v a_o peace_n or_o else_o dor._n he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o provide_v otherwise_o for_o his_o own_o security_n and_o honour_n 34_o two_o cardinal_n therefore_o gratian_n and_o vivianus_n come_v into_o france_n to_o end_v the_o contention_n reconcilement_n return_v notwithstanding_o without_o possibility_n of_o do_v good_a for_o that_o becket_n will_v not_o yield_v in_o any_o point_n to_o those_o custom_n at_o which_o he_o have_v once_o except_v but_o with_o his_o ordinary_a limitation_n at_o last_o yet_o by_o the_o pope_n mediation_n the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n meet_v at_o paris_n whether_o the_o archbishop_n repair_v and_o yet_o no_o peace_n ensue_v for_o that_o dorob●…rnensis_n the_o king_n refuse_v the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n with_o he_o and_o becket_n will_v either_o have_v a_o sound_n and_o full_a peace_n or_o none_o at_o all_o where_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n refuse_v to_o satisfy_v any_o thing_n under_o the_o name_n of_o restitution_n as_o be_v against_o his_o honour_n because_o all_o restitution_n imply_v a_o wrong_n yet_o in_o the_o other_o main_a paris_n matter_n of_o his_o auitall_n custom_n offer_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n not_o of_o his_o own_o only_a but_o even_o of_o the_o parisian_a divine_n and_o church_n of_o france_n he_o come_v off_o from_o that_o conference_n with_o some_o advantage_n &_o france_n favour_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o hearer_n 35_o king_n henry_n for_o all_o this_o see_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o long_a disquietness_n and_o unregall_a usage_n understand_v also_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sein_n in_o person_n have_v solicit_v the_o pope_n to_o put_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n under_o interaict_n which_o be_v the_o prohibit_v of_o the_o public_a christian_n use_n of_o christ_n religion_n &_o christian_a burial_n throughout_o the_o whole_a land_n he_o be_v then_o in_o normandy_n send_v forth_o his_o edict_n that_o if_o any_o man_n bring_v from_o the_o pope_n or_o becket_n any_o letter_n of_o interdict_v he_o shall_v prèsent_o suffer_v as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o state_n hoveden_n that_o no_o clerk_n whatsoever_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o land_n without_o interdict_v a_o pass_n from_o his_o justiciaries_n and_o none_o return_v again_o without_o letter_n of_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n himself_o that_o none_o receive_v any_o message_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o becket_n nor_o make_v any_o appeal_n unto_o they_o nor_o hold_v any_o plea_n by_o their_o mandate_n that_o if_o any_o prelate_n or_o clerk_n or_o layman_n shall_v obey_v any_o sentence_n of_o interdict_v he_o and_o all_o his_o kindred_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o expulse_v the_o land_n and_o all_o his_o good_n escheat_v to_o the_o crown_n that_o all_o clerk_n who_o have_v rent_n in_o england_n return_v home_o within_o three_o month_n or_o else_o all_o their_o rent_n to_o fall_v to_o the_o king_n that_o certain_a prelate_n specify_v be_v cite_v to_o answer_v in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o interdict_a earl_n hugh_n land_n that_o peter-pence_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o rome_n but_o reserve_v thus_o as_o gervase_n the_o monk_n lamentable_o complain_v all_o from_o the_o elder_a to_o the_o young_a throughout_o england_n be_v d●…r_n make_v to_o abjure_v obedience_n to_o pope_n alexander_n
by_o the_o duke_n of_o bury_n one_o of_o the_o french_a king_n uncle_n to_o frustrate_v this_o enterprise_n he_o allege_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v muster_v ten_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o archer_n for_o his_o defence_n whereas_o the_o admiral_n john_n de_fw-fr vienna_n affirm_v that_o have_v see_v the_o force_n of_o the_o english_a they_o be_v but_o eight_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o threescore_o thousand_o foot_n and_o he_o may_v well_o say_v have_v see_v for_o though_o aemylius_fw-la bring_v he_o in_o speak_v to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o vaunt_v that_o he_o have_v encounter_v they_o yet_o nothing_o be_v true_a then_o that_o the_o english_a return_v out_o of_o scotland_n without_o the_o least_o offer_n of_o battle_n the_o admiral_n be_v willing_a indeed_o to_o have_v fight_v but_o when_o he_o see_v our_o army_n from_o the_o hil-top_n his_o fury_n give_v place_n to_o reason_n 50_o while_o the_o army_n be_v upon_o the_o way_n towards_o scotland_n the_o king_n half-brother_n the_o lord_n john_n holland_n wicked_o slay_v the_o lord_n stafford_n son_n holland_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n not_o far_o from_o york_n be_v upon_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o queen_n who_o favour_a knight_n he_o be_v for_o which_o heinous_a homicide_n the_o king_n seize_v upon_o his_o whole_a estate_n deny_v to_o his_o mother_n most_o earnest_a prayer_n any_o pardon_n or_o grace_n for_o his_o brother_n which_o be_v to_o she_o so_o grievous_a that_o within_o five_o or_o six_o day_n after_o she_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n at_o wallingford_n the_o young_a lord_n take_v sanctuary_n at_o beverley_n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o justice_n herein_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o stafford_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o lord_n basset_z and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o staffords_n kindred_n and_o friend_n neither_o do_v this_o impeach_v at_o all_o the_o present_a voyage_n 51_o the_o scot_n and_o french_a in_o scotland_n see_v themselves_o unable_a to_o withstand_v such_o force_n have_v so_o retire_v themselves_o and_o all_o their_o good_n that_o when_o the_o english_a shall_v come_v they_o as_o walsingham_n pleasant_o say_v can_v see_v no_o quick_a thing_n leave_v but_o only_o owl_n that_o which_o be_v green_a in_o the_o field_n the_o horse_n devour_v or_o trample_v down_o yet_o such_o harm_n as_o the_o material_n of_o building_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v do_v edinburgh_n also_o and_o the_o neust._n noble_a abbey_n of_o mailrosse_n be_v fire_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n persuade_v the_o king_n to_o march_v beyond_o the_o frith_n or_o scottish_a sea_n sea_n as_o his_o great_a ancestor_n have_v do_v to_o seek_v out_o his_o enemy_n but_o he_o very_o suspicious_a that_o the_o duke_n give_v he_o this_o counsel_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o betray_v he_o to_o destruction_n by_o famine_n and_o want_v which_o he_o be_v there_o to_o look_v for_o express_v much_o displeasure_n and_o return_v the_o duke_n word_n notwithstanding_o and_o behaviour_n be_v temper_v with_o much_o duty_n and_o modesty_n but_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v till_o the_o lord_n peece_v their_o affection_n together_o by_o intercession_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n the_o time_n will_v suffer_v but_o the_o english_a host_n be_v scarce_o return_v and_o discharge_v when_o the_o scot_n and_o french_a sodeine_o pour_v themselves_o forth_o upon_o our_o country_n and_o do_v whatsoever_o hurt_v the_o shortness_n of_o time_n in_o their_o incursion_n can_v permit_v 52_o to_o resist_v and_o endammage_n the_o french_a there_o be_v appoint_v admiral_n for_o the_o narrow_a sea_n the_o master_n of_o saint_n johns_n and_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n knight_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n brother_n who_o do_v nothing_o worthy_a their_o fame_n or_o place_n only_o the_o townsman_n of_o portsmouth_n and_o dart_n maund_v forth_o a_o few_o ship_n at_o their_o own_o peril_n and_o charge_n wherewith_o cause_n enter_v the_o river_n of_o sein_fw-fr upon_o which_o the_o renown_a city_n rouen_n and_o paris_n be_v situate_v sink_v some_o of_o their_o enemy_n ship_n take_v other_o and_o among_o they_o one_o of_o sir_n oliver_n de_fw-fr clisson_n the_o goodly_a that_o france_n have_v the_o success_n answer_v their_o hope_n and_o they_o be_v enrich_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o adversary_n who_o thus_o they_o compel_v to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o proper_a mischief_n 53_o meanwhile_o that_o the_o french_a lay_n at_o sluse_n attend_v the_o approach_n of_o their_o king_n uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o bury_v who_o favour_v not_o this_o enterprise_n of_o invasion_n but_o seek_v tilli●…_n aswell_o by_o delay_n as_o by_o persuasion_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v it_o frustrate_v they_o of_o ga●…t_n have_v get_v the_o town_n of_o dam_n by_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o who_o the_o french_a government_n be_v odious_a for_o recovery_n whereof_o the_o french_a king_n draw_v his_o army_n prepare_v against_o england_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o dam_n which_o the_o same_o be_v first_o secret_o abandon_v after_o a_o month_n siege_n and_o many_o repulse_n give_v to_o the_o french_a be_v by_o he_o recover_v this_o and_o other_o thing_n do_v so_o protract_v the_o great_a expedition_n intend_v that_o after_o waist_n of_o infinite_a treasure_n charles_n return_v home_o without_o have_v see_v england_n which_o be_v by_o these_o mean_v most_o graciouslie_o free_v by_o god_n from_o so_o dangerous_a and_o greatly-feared_n a_o impression_n but_o that_o the_o english_a may_v the_o better_o endure_v the_o same_o john_n king_n of_o portugal_n have_v late_o in_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n where_o some_o of_o the_o english_a english_a deserve_v well_o of_o he_o overthrow_v the_o castilian_n and_o thereby_o settle_v his_o estate_n send_v into_o england_n six_o gall●…ys_n thorough_o well_o appoint_v for_o sea-seruice_n though_o as_o god_n will_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o they_o 54_o of_o those_o french_a which_o after_o the_o cloud_n of_o war_n at_o sluice_n be_v disperse_v into_o ayte_n pass_v overland_o into_o their_o country_n many_o be_v take_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o gauntiner_n their_o navy_n be_v not_o less_o unfortunate_a for_o at_o one_o septemb_n time_n the_o english_a of_o calais_n take_v of_o they_o eighteen_o and_o the_o rage_n of_o weather_n brake_n and_o sink_v diverse_a so_o that_o this_o bravado_n be_v not_o only_o costly_a to_o the_o french_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o charge_n invasion_n but_o hurtful_a in_o the_o loss_n of_o time_n man_n ship_n and_o hope_a glory_n such_o be_v the_o event_n of_o humane_a enterprise_n where_o god_n be_v not_o please_v to_o give_v success_n the_o english_a thus_o deliver_v from_o fear_n make_v a_o road_n into_o france_n out_o of_o calais_n and_o with_o a_o prey_n of_o four_o thousand_o sheep_n and_o three_o hundred_o head_n of_o great_a cattle_n beside_o a_o hundred_o good_a prisoner_n return_v safe_a to_o their_o garrison_n 55_o the_o multitude_n of_o memorable_a thing_n which_o present_v themselves_o to_o we_o in_o the_o life_n of_o our_o english_a monarch_n be_v such_o that_o if_o we_o do_v not_o use_v choice_n and_o in_o their_o relation_n brevity_n we_o shall_v not_o relieve_v our_o reader_n of_o that_o molestation_n with_o which_o the_o vast_a volume_n of_o former_a labour_n do_v oppress_v the_o memory_n the_o laity_n at_o the_o parliament_n now_o hold_v at_o london_n have_v yield_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n with_o a_o estate_n fifteen_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v succour_v he_o with_o a_o ten_o and_o a_o half_a against_o which_o unjust_a proportion_n william_n de_fw-fr courtney_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n most_o stiff_o oppose_v allege_v that_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a nor_o in_o any_o wise_a t●…_n be_v tax_v by_o the_o laity_n and_o that_o himself_o will_v rather_o die_v then_o endure_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o liberty_n whereof_o have_v by_o so_o many_o free_a parliament_n in_o all_o time_n and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n be_v confirm_v shall_v be_v make_v a_o bondmaide_n this_o answer_n so_o offend_v the_o c●…mons_n that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o some_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n with_o extreme_a fury_n beseech_v that_o temporality_n may_v be_v take_v away_o from_o ecclesiastical_a person_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o almesdeed_n and_o a_o act_n of_o charity_n so_o to_o do_v thereby_o to_o humble_v they_o neither_o do_v they_o doubt_v but_o that_o their_o petition_n which_o they_o have_v exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n will_v take_v effect_n hereupon_o they_o design_v among_o themselves_o out_o of_o which_o abbey_n which_o shall_v receive_v such_o a_o certain_a sum_n and_o out_o of_o which_o another_o i_o myself_o say_v wall_n a_o monk_n of_o saint_n alban_n hear_v one_o of_o those_o knight_n confident_o swear_v that_o he_o