a_o better_a opportunity_n and_o season_n in_o the_o year_n 1415._o on_o saint_n katherine_n day_n as_o john_n lord_n of_o arckel_n return_v from_o the_o funeral_n of_o anthony_n of_o burgongne_n duke_n of_o brabant_n pass_v by_o arpenburgge_n he_o prisoner_n be_v surprise_v in_o a_o certain_a ambuscado_n which_o didier_n vander_v merwen_n lord_n of_o sevenbergen_n and_o philip_n of_o leckâ—…_n have_v lay_v for_o he_o lead_v he_o into_o holland_n cover_v with_o a_o white_a cloak_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n to_o disguise_v he_o the_o better_a cont_n william_n be_v very_o glad_a of_o this_o prize_n &_o come_v to_o the_o hage_n whether_o they_o say_v lord_n be_v bring_v unto_o he_o who_o send_v he_o prisoner_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o la_fw-fr goude_n who_o afterward_o be_v bring_v to_o sevenberghe_n with_o a_o straight_a guard_n where_o he_o be_v ten_o year_n a_o prisoner_n those_o of_o brussels_n hear_v that_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o arckell_n who_o 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and_o yield_v the_o defeat_n of_o austruel_a the_o negotiation_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n in_o amsterdam_n who_o retire_v into_o germany_n and_o so_o do_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o death_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o berghen_n in_o spain_n a_o apology_n make_v by_o the_o protestant_n of_o the_o netherlands_o touch_v the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o trouble_n philip_z of_o austria_n the_o thirty_o six_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n lord_n of_o vtrecht_n friesland_n ouerissell_n and_o groningen_n 1556_o the_o only_a son_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n of_o roman_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n isabella_n daughter_n to_o king_n dom_n emanuel_n of_o portugal_n he_o be_v bear_v the_o 21_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1527_o at_o valiodolit_fw-la in_o spain_n where_o age_n he_o be_v nourish_v and_o breed_v up_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o two_o year_n until_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1549_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v into_o the_o netherlands_o to_o have_v make_v he_o aswell_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n if_o it_o have_v be_v possible_a as_o of_o all_o his_o other_o kingdom_n and_o belgic_a province_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o former_a book_n disrobe_v himself_o and_o put_v he_o in_o full_a possession_n thereof_o in_o his_o life-time_n the_o emperor_n be_v retire_v into_o spain_n to_o a_o solitary_a and_o a_o contemplative_a life_n king_n philip_n his_o son_n begin_v to_o order_n and_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o make_v eâ—…nuel_n departure_n philibert_n duke_n of_o savoy_n lieutenant-generall_a of_o his_o army_n and_o have_v send_v thomaâ—…_n que_n of_o pesquaire_n before_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n in_o his_o naine_n he_o 〈◊〉_d â—…oice_n of_o dom_n fernando_n aluares_n of_o toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n to_o be_v his_o viccroy_n there_o and_o foâ—…ch_a aâ—…_n at_o that_o time_n the_o war_n against_o the_o french_a begin_v to_o grow_v more_o violent_a he_o command_v the_o dukâ—…â—…o_o depart_v present_o out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o to_o go_v into_o italy_n give_v he_o charge_n to_o stay_v soâ—…e_a time_n at_o milan_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o matter_n concern_v the_o war_n in_o the_o which_o the_o duâ—…_n of_o alâ—…_n as_o general_a for_o the_o spaniard_n and_o francis_n of_o lorraine_n duke_n of_o guise_n for_o the_o french_a king_n wâ—…_n small_a honour_n and_o reputation_n this_o war_n of_o italy_n be_v attempt_v by_o king_n philip_n against_o the_o popâ—…_n in_o who_o succour_n henry_n the_o 2_o the_o french_a king_n send_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n with_o a_o army_n whiâ—…_n war_n for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v our_o history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o we_o will_v omit_v and_o refer_v tâ—…_n curious_a reader_n to_o they_o that_o treat_v of_o that_o subject_n this_o summer_n
garrison_n withal_o other_o that_o have_v any_o estate_n charge_n or_o office_n of_o war_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o maintain_v the_o catholic_a religion_n and_o obedience_n due_a to_o we_o according_a to_o the_o say_a pacification_n the_o union_n which_o follow_v the_o perpetual_a edict_n and_o this_o present_a treaty_n and_o not_o to_o receive_v change_n or_o admit_v any_o garrison_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o governor_n general_a of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o every_o province_n or_o of_o their_o deputy_n always_o provide_v that_o in_o case_n of_o urgent_a necessity_n the_o say_v provincial_a governor_n may_v have_v garrison_n in_o fort_n whereas_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v have_v take_v a_o oath_n and_o be_v at_o our_o service_n in_o every_o province_n we_o promise_v not_o to_o charge_v nor_o cause_n to_o be_v charge_v the_o town_n nor_o country_n of_o the_o say_v reconcile_v province_n with_o any_o strange_a soldier_n nor_o with_o they_o of_o the_o country_n unless_o they_o shall_v desire_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o war_n or_o some_o imminent_a danger_n or_o that_o they_o have_v be_v usual_o accustom_v to_o have_v they_o in_o which_o case_n the_o garrison_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o natural_a bear_v of_o the_o country_n please_v to_o the_o say_a estate_n respective_o we_o will_v and_o ordain_v that_o in_o all_o town_n and_o borroughs_n where_o the_o magistrate_n have_v be_v renew_v extraordinarilie_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o trouble_n shall_v be_v restore_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o previledge_n of_o every_o place_n observe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o happy_a and_o glorious_a memory_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n our_o lord_n and_o father_n and_o that_o order_n be_v give_v the_o say_a magistrate_n be_v respect_v and_o obey_v as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o all_o new_a inconvenience_n we_o promise_v to_o employ_v always_o in_o the_o general_a government_n of_o our_o netherlands_o a_o prince_n or_o princess_n of_o our_o blood_n have_v the_o part_n and_o quality_n requisite_a for_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n wherewith_o our_o subject_n ought_v in_o reason_n to_o be_v satisfy_v who_o shall_v govern_v with_o all_o justice_n and_o equity_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o maintain_v the_o pacification_n of_o gant_n the_o union_n which_o follow_v the_o perpetual_a edict_n and_o this_o present_a treaty_n in_o all_o point_n and_o article_n and_o namely_o the_o catholic_a romish_a religion_n and_o our_o due_a obedience_n forewarn_v the_o say_a estate_n as_o we_o have_v accustom_v of_o our_o choice_n meaning_n that_o our_o nephew_n for_o six_o month_n for_o the_o great_a desire_n which_o we_o have_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o procure_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o our_o good_a subject_n shall_v do_v his_o best_a endeavour_v to_o advance_v and_o effect_v the_o retreat_n of_o the_o stranger_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o place_n to_o be_v present_o receive_v in_o the_o government_n general_a of_o our_o say_a netherlands_o observe_v the_o accustom_a sollemnity_n and_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o our_o say_a estate_n and_o subject_n he_o shall_v be_v serve_v by_o they_o that_o be_v natural_a bear_v in_o the_o country_n and_o by_o as_o few_o stranger_n as_o may_v be_v and_o the_o more_o to_o gratify_v they_o we_o desire_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o entertain_v above_o 25._o or_o 30._o stranger_n who_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n deal_n with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o country_n have_v notwithstanding_o such_o a_o guard_n as_o precedent_a governor_n prince_n or_o princess_n of_o our_o blood_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o have_v of_o archer_n and_o halberdier_n bear_v in_o the_o country_n or_o german_n under_o commander_n of_o quality_n of_o the_o country_n with_o which_o our_o say_a nephew_n the_o estate_n shall_v hold_v good_a correspondency_n from_o henceforth_o and_o shall_v advertise_v he_o of_o all_o thing_n that_o shall_v pass_v touch_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n and_o all_o that_o which_o depend_v thereon_o all_o commission_n provision_n and_o edict_n be_v make_v by_o and_o in_o our_o name_n only_o at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o six_o month_n if_o we_o have_v not_o advance_v 1579._o to_o the_o say_a government_n either_o he_o or_o some_o other_o of_o thelike_a quality_n to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o disorder_n nor_o confusion_n shall_v happen_v it_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n attend_v a_o new_a provision_n which_o council_n of_o estate_n shall_v consist_v of_o twelve_o man_n at_o our_o choice_n as_o well_o nobleman_n &_o gentleman_n as_o lawyer_n bear_v in_o the_o country_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v whereof_o two_o three_o part_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o the_o say_a estate_n and_o such_o as_o have_v follow_v their_o party_n from_o the_o begin_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o which_o five_o shall_v have_v a_o accustom_a commission_n from_o we_o and_o the_o other_o three_o but_o a_o simple_a provision_n for_o three_o month_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o we_o may_v if_o we_o please_v continue_v they_o or_o choose_v other_o of_o the_o like_a quality_n to_o lâ—…ave_v a_o mean_n for_o the_o province_n to_o reconcile_v themselves_o and_o with_o the_o resolution_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o sound_a part_n of_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n above_o mention_v all_o dispatch_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o most_o honour_a lord_n and_o father_n the_o emperor_n charles_n which_o shall_v be_v view_v by_o one_o of_o the_o say_a councillor_n to_o prevent_v all_o inconvenience_n that_o to_o all_o government_n which_o hereafter_o for_o six_o year_n to_o come_v shall_v fall_v void_a in_o the_o say_a province_n reconcyle_v we_o shall_v prefer_v such_o as_o be_v bear_v in_o our_o netherlands_o or_o stranger_n either_o of_o they_o be_v please_a unto_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a province_n respective_o capable_a fit_a and_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o previledge_n thereof_o and_o as_o for_o our_o privy_a councillor_n of_o the_o treasor_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o importance_n we_o will_v advance_v such_o as_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o country_n or_o other_o to_o the_o good_a like_v of_o the_o say_a estate_n who_o before_o their_o reception_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o swear_v solemn_o this_o present_a accord_n and_o promise_v by_o oath_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v discover_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v treat_v to_o the_o prejudice_n thereof_o to_o advertise_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o province_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v hold_v perjure_a and_o infamous_a we_o have_v also_o ratify_v and_o do_v ratify_v all_o constituâ—…ions_n of_o rent_n pension_n and_o other_o obligation_n assurance_n and_o other_o imposition_n which_o the_o say_v estate_n by_o the_o accord_n of_o every_o province_n have_v make_v or_o pass_v or_o shall_v make_v or_o pass_v to_o all_o those_o that_o have_v assist_v or_o furnish_v they_o with_o money_n to_o relieve_v their_o necessity_n and_o payment_n of_o debt_n contract_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n and_o trouble_v past_a conformable_a to_o the_o eighteen_o article_n of_o our_o perpetual_a edict_n and_o hereafter_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v tax_v nor_o charge_v in_o any_o other_o sort_n nor_o manner_n than_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n and_o reign_n of_o our_o decease_a lord_n and_o father_n charles_n the_o â—…ift_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o every_o province_n respective_o that_o all_o privilege_n use_n and_o custom_n as_o well_o in_o general_a as_o in_o particular_a shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o if_o any_o have_v be_v violate_v they_o shall_v be_v repair_v and_o restore_v the_o say_v reconcile_v province_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o renounce_v all_o league_n and_o confedetion_n which_o they_o may_v have_v make_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o change_n and_o alteration_n and_o for_o that_o the_o say_v estate_n hold_v themselves_o bind_v unto_o our_o dear_a sister_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o christian_a king_n for_o the_o good_a assistance_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o they_o we_o will_v send_v two_o month_n after_o that_o our_o say_a nephew_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n shall_v be_v enter_v into_o the_o government_n general_a person_n of_o quality_n unto_o they_o to_o do_v all_o good_a office_n and_o the_o confederation_n and_o ancient_a amity_n with_o our_o say_a sister_n shall_v be_v continue_v reciprocal_o and_o to_o in_o crease_n and_o augment_v the_o love_n and_o affection_n which_o prince_n ought_v to_o bear_v unto_o their_o subject_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o incline_v to_o the_o respect_n and_o obedience_n
be_v now_o in_o many_o place_n hardly_o beset_v and_o sore_o encumber_v and_o oppress_v and_o to_o deliver_v the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o out_o of_o miserable_a thraldom_n who_o not_o long_o before_o the_o wicked_a and_o 1585._o dangerous_a invasion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o rich_a and_o flourish_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o wealth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o sea_n haven_n river_n traffic_n manual_a trade_n and_o occupation_n whereunto_o they_o be_v much_o give_v and_o very_o apt_a by_o nature_n she_o shall_v likewise_o preserve_v they_o from_o utter_a destruction_n and_o perpetual_a slavery_n both_o of_o body_n and_o soul_n and_o so_o effect_v a_o right_n princely_a and_o most_o royal_a work_n please_v to_o god_n profitable_a for_o all_o christendom_n worthy_a of_o eternal_a praise_n honour_n and_o glory_n and_o fit_v well_o the_o greatness_n and_o state_n of_o her_o princely_a majesty_n include_v therein_o the_o assure_a security_n prosperity_n and_o welfare_n of_o her_o own_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n which_o do_v they_o present_v their_o article_n unto_o her_o majesty_n with_o all_o humility_n beseech_v god_n who_o be_v the_o king_n of_o king_n to_o defend_v protect_v and_o preserve_v she_o from_o all_o her_o enemy_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o greatness_n and_o perpetual_o to_o hold_v and_o keep_v she_o in_o his_o holy_a protection_n and_o safeguard_n this_o humble_a petition_n tend_v so_o much_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o royal_a queen_n and_o princess_n in_o the_o world_n be_v with_o all_o thankfulness_n receive_v at_o their_o hand_n thereupon_o the_o queen_n will_v they_o for_o that_o time_n to_o depart_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o she_o assemble_v her_o counsel_n to_o confer_v with_o they_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o so_o urgent_a a_o cause_n and_o to_o have_v their_o advice_n touch_v the_o same_o to_o conclude_v she_o find_v all_o her_o subject_n general_o addict_v thereunto_o say_v that_o she_o may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n altogether_o abandon_v or_o forsake_v the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o allege_v the_o great_a hatred_n conceive_v against_o she_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o alter_n of_o his_o religion_n in_o england_n which_o he_o not_o long_o before_o have_v plant_v therein_o which_o appear_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v at_o chasteau_n in_o cambresis_n hold_v in_o anno_fw-la 1559_o wherein_o he_o be_v very_o slack_a and_o country_n careless_a for_o procure_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o town_n of_o calais_n unto_o the_o english_a again_o the_o which_o be_v lose_v by_o mean_n of_o his_o war_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o cause_v the_o french_a to_o deliver_v many_o town_n over_o unto_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o leave_v she_o in_o war_n both_o against_o france_n and_o scotland_n without_o any_o assistance_n they_o show_v likewise_o the_o unkind_a refusal_n by_o he_o make_v of_o passage_n through_o the_o netherlands_n country_n with_o munition_n arm_n and_o powder_n which_o she_o as_o then_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v provide_v and_o buy_v by_o her_o factor_n sir_n thomas_n gresham_n unto_o who_o it_o be_v deny_v further_o that_o when_o her_o majesty_n by_o her_o ambassador_n the_o lord_n vicont_n montague_n desire_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o renew_v and_o confirm_v the_o ancient_a contract_n make_v between_o his_o father_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o her_o predecessor_n he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v draw_v to_o yield_v thereunto_o that_o he_o have_v suffer_v the_o inquisitor_n in_o spain_n to_o persecute_v her_o poor_a subject_n with_o all_o cruelty_n and_o extremity_n and_o command_v her_o ambassador_n out_o of_o spain_n because_o of_o his_o religion_n that_o his_o governor_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o the_o netherlands_o have_v use_v all_o manner_n of_o hostility_n and_o violence_n against_o her_o subject_n arrest_v both_o their_o body_n and_o good_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a contract_n between_o england_n and_o the_o netherlands_o that_o he_o have_v send_v a_o army_n into_o her_o majesty_n kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o with_o colour_n fly_v invade_v the_o say_a kingdom_n upon_o a_o suppose_a gift_n thereof_o make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o thereby_o excuse_v intend_v also_o to_o enterprise_v the_o like_a against_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o it_o manifest_o appear_v by_o the_o jesuite_n sanders_n letter_n to_o that_o end_n disperse_v abroad_o and_o by_o the_o jesuite_n creyghton_n who_o be_v then_o a_o prisoner_n and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a practice_n also_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o deal_n of_o his_o ambassador_n dom_n bernardino_n de_fw-fr mendosa_n in_o england_n beside_o these_o many_o forepast_a injury_n the_o counsel_n lay_v before_o her_o majesty_n the_o danger_n that_o she_o be_v to_o expect_v if_o the_o spaniard_n once_o obtain_v merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la that_o be_v full_a and_o absolute_a authority_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o how_o he_o will_v alter_v their_o religion_n break_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o subject_v they_o whole_o to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n which_o do_v out_o of_o his_o malicious_a heart_n and_o intent_n he_o will_v easy_o invade_v england_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o ship_v and_o sailor_n of_o those_o country_n together_o with_o his_o indian_a treasure_n 1585._o first_o deprive_v england_n of_o all_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n with_o the_o netherlands_o and_o within_o the_o land_n procure_v domestical_a dissension_n and_o that_o therefore_o she_o be_v not_o as_o then_o to_o let_v slip_v the_o present_a occasion_n nor_o yet_o to_o attend_v until_o the_o netherlands_o be_v full_o plant_v with_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n for_o that_o the_o war_n be_v not_o undertake_v against_o the_o netherlands_o but_o with_o a_o further_a intent_n and_o meaning_n to_o make_v a_o great_a conquest_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v lay_v before_o her_o majesty_n what_o difficulty_n and_o trouble_n may_v arise_v by_o enter_v into_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o first_o that_o thereby_o she_o shall_v break_v the_o ancient_a contract_n between_o she_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v well_o think_v on_o nor_o by_o foreign_a prince_n esteem_v a_o honourable_a action_n to_o aid_v and_o assist_v the_o subject_n against_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o contend_v against_o so_o mighty_a a_o monarch_n so_o strong_a of_o man_n money_n mean_n and_o friendship_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v from_o the_o pope_n domestical_a english_a malcontent_n and_o many_o other_o his_o adherent_n whereby_o she_o shall_v have_v work_n enough_o in_o hand_n to_o defend_v herself_o with_o many_o other_o objection_n to_o these_o reason_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o therein_o she_o shall_v break_v no_o contract_n nor_o league_n make_v with_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n for_o that_o thereby_o she_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_v and_o assist_v the_o netherlands_o and_o to_o uphold_v they_o in_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o privilege_n and_o not_o to_o permit_v or_o suffer_v strange_a nation_n to_o plant_v and_o settle_v themselves_o there_o and_o so_o intrude_v themselves_o into_o the_o government_n and_o that_o if_o she_o let_v slip_v this_o fair_a occasion_n and_o do_v not_o assist_v they_o the_o french_a may_v set_v foot_n therein_o moreover_o that_o she_o intend_v not_o to_o aid_v any_o rebel_n against_o their_o king_n but_o to_o protect_v and_o defend_v her_o oppress_a neighbour_n whereunto_o all_o prince_n be_v bind_v especial_o for_o religion_n cause_n as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v do_v the_o like_a to_o she_o in_o her_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n with_o her_o rebel_n as_o also_o to_o keep_v back_o and_o prevent_v the_o war_n with_o the_o misery_n and_o trouble_n thereon_o depend_v if_o it_o be_v not_o foresee_v and_o prevent_v and_o how_o dangerous_a and_o troublesome_a soever_o the_o war_n be_v yet_o be_v the_o apparent_a danger_n much_o more_o and_o great_a to_o be_v overrun_v by_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o it_o behove_v she_o the_o more_o both_o in_o conscience_n and_o in_o honour_n to_o seek_v to_o prevent_v all_o future_a danger_n for_o that_o the_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o can_v not_o be_v able_a any_o long_a time_n to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n force_n without_o some_o aid_n and_o assistance_n which_o be_v once_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n she_o shall_v be_v assure_v to_o bear_v the_o burden_n upon_o her_o own_o shoulder_n in_o england_n which_o will_v be_v much_o more_o prejudicial_a insupportable_a and_o chargeable_a to_o she_o and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v and_o maintain_v war_n abroad_o than_o within_o the_o
i_o know_v not_o how_o we_o may_v have_v keep_v the_o town_n twelve_o hour_n long_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o life_n have_v we_o be_v all_o desperate_a if_o it_o have_v please_v the_o enemy_n to_o attempt_v we_o but_o it_o be_v most_o true_a rather_o than_o to_o have_v accept_v of_o any_o base_a condition_n most_o of_o we_o will_v have_v end_v our_o life_n in_o that_o place_n i_o protest_v i_o write_v not_o this_o to_o condemn_v any_o one_o in_o particular_a nor_o in_o general_a that_o shall_v have_v succour_v we_o nor_o to_o rob_v the_o least_o defendant_n of_o his_o right_n for_o i_o confess_v myself_o the_o simple_a captain_n of_o half_a a_o dozen_o that_o be_v within_o the_o town_n three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o be_v they_o know_v and_o right_o judge_v be_v sufficient_a to_o conduct_v double_a that_o garrison_n in_o any_o army_n in_o the_o world_n &_o to_o command_v a_o great_a troop_n have_v authority_n these_o be_v sir_n roger_n williams_n own_o word_n to_o iustefie_v the_o yield_a up_o of_o sluse_n after_o this_o loss_n of_o sluice_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n determine_v to_o stop_v up_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n but_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v yet_o the_o englishman_n think_v otherwise_o whereupon_a suspect_v the_o zeelander_n he_o send_v into_o holland_n for_o certain_a old_a ship_n the_o which_o be_v grant_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o do_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n sense_n that_o time_n the_o haven_n be_v much_o better_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea_n have_v scour_v the_o sand_n away_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o town_n make_v they_o to_o murmur_n much_o against_o the_o earl_n especial_o the_o common_a people_n who_o hear_v of_o the_o himself_o accord_n retire_v himself_o into_o zeeland_n impute_v the_o loss_n of_o this_o town_n to_o the_o want_n of_o man_n money_n and_o other_o mean_n great_o tax_v the_o admiralty_n of_o zeeland_n and_o the_o officer_n namely_o one_o martin_n drooghe_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n where_o he_o continue_v six_o month_n until_o that_o the_o earl_n be_v retire_v the_o second_o time_n into_o england_n have_v justify_v himself_o of_o that_o wherewith_o he_o be_v accuse_v he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o credit_n those_o that_o be_v affect_v unto_o the_o earl_n party_n excuse_v he_o and_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o the_o estate_n accuse_v they_o that_o they_o seek_v to_o take_v his_o authority_n from_o he_o and_o to_o command_v themselves_o leave_v he_o but_o the_o vain_a title_n of_o a_o governor_n the_o earl_n pass_v by_o the_o island_n of_o zeeland_n arrive_v the_o seventeen_o of_o august_n at_o berghen_n up_o zoom_n a_o town_n hold_v also_o by_o the_o english_a where_o as_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n be_v governor_n from_o thence_o the_o earl_n send_v some_o troop_n into_o brabant_n to_o make_v a_o enterprise_n upon_o the_o castle_n of_o hochstraten_v the_o which_o succeed_v not_o from_o berghen_n he_o go_v to_o dordrecht_n whereas_o himself_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o province_n assemble_v the_o earl_n be_v in_o the_o open_a assembly_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n make_v a_o long_a speech_n by_o the_o which_o he_o first_o excuse_v himself_o and_o greeve_v much_o for_o the_o treason_n of_o stanley_n york_n and_o patton_n by_o who_o he_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v be_v base_o deceive_v the_o which_o he_o say_v may_v have_v happen_v to_o any_o captain_n general_a of_o a_o army_n or_o governor_n of_o a_o country_n and_o state_n be_v he_o more_o politic_a and_o of_o great_a experience_n than_o he_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o first_o traitor_n which_o have_v deceive_v their_o master_n in_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n as_o for_o the_o relieve_v of_o sluice_n he_o will_v maintain_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n have_v there_o in_o employ_v his_o best_a endeavour_n that_o the_o three_o thousand_o or_o 2500._o man_n which_o have_v be_v promise_v he_o for_o supply_n and_o the_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n have_v fail_v of_o the_o which_o call_v the_o tresorer_n general_a to_o witness_v he_o have_v receive_v but_o thirty_o thousand_o in_o ready_a money_n that_o the_o say_a estate_n know_v well_o themselves_o how_o ill_o he_o have_v be_v serve_v by_o the_o sea_n captain_n and_o officer_n which_o have_v be_v give_v he_o who_o make_v he_o believe_v to_o divert_v he_o from_o these_o succour_n that_o if_o they_o have_v pass_v on_o be_v before_o the_o town_n the_o enemy_n will_v from_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sluice_n of_o bruges_n sink_v all_o their_o ship_n with_o his_o artillery_n notwithstanding_a they_o be_v sufficient_o inform_v three_o be_v a_o other_o depth_n under_o the_o castle_n where_o as_o they_o may_v lie_v without_o any_o danger_n as_o he_o say_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o report_n of_o captain_n and_o soldier_n that_o be_v come_v from_o they_o of_o the_o town_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o succour_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o blame_n be_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o but_o upon_o they_o that_o have_v fail_v of_o their_o duty_n and_o not_o furnish_v that_o which_o be_v needful_a according_a unto_o that_o which_o have_v be_v decree_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o estate_n whereupon_o after_o they_o have_v lay_v before_o he_o the_o letter_n write_v by_o he_o in_o june_n before_o out_o of_o england_n to_o secretary_n junius_n tend_v to_o fortify_v and_o incorrage_v such_o as_o he_o 1587._o know_v affect_v to_o his_o party_n in_o the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n descover_v thereby_o that_o at_o his_o return_n he_o pretend_v to_o govern_v and_o command_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o king_n philip_n his_o son_n have_v do_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v restrain_v of_o that_o authority_n that_o he_o will_v abandon_v the_o netherlands_o quite_o and_o retire_v himself_o into_o england_n whereupon_o the_o nobility_n and_o town_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o friesland_n present_v a_o declaration_n unto_o the_o earl_n in_o write_v date_v the_o twenty_o day_n of_o august_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o have_v give_v he_o before_o but_o for_o some_o leicester_n good_a consideration_n they_o have_v forbear_v to_o offer_v it_o till_o then_o declare_v thereby_o as_o duty_n bind_v they_o how_o much_o they_o hold_v themselves_o bind_v unto_o her_o majesty_n for_o her_o great_a care_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o good_a of_o those_o country_n and_o that_o it_o have_v please_v she_o to_o employ_v his_o excellencies_n person_n see_v that_o it_o have_v not_o stand_v with_o her_o good_a like_n to_o take_v the_o sovereignty_n upon_o she_o to_o who_o they_o will_v have_v yield_v as_o great_a respect_n and_o subjection_n as_o ever_o they_o do_v unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o or_o to_o any_o other_o prince_n whatsoever_o but_o for_o that_o they_o do_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o there_o be_v diverse_a seditious_a and_o busy_a head_a fellow_n which_o labour_n to_o sow_v dissension_n and_o to_o breed_v discontent_n betwixt_o the_o estate_n of_o these_o country_n and_o his_o excelencie_n seek_v to_o blemish_n and_o disgrace_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o to_o make_v his_o excelencie_n absolute_a governor_n in_o all_o respect_n they_o let_v his_o excelencie_n understand_v to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o jealousy_n and_o distrust_n may_v be_v lay_v aside_o and_o forget_v that_o they_o do_v and_o do_v yet_o understand_v that_o for_o want_v of_o a_o natural_a prince_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o those_o country_n return_v unto_o the_o nobility_n gentleman_n town_n and_o town_n and_o that_o after_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o heretofore_o have_v be_v their_o natural_a and_o sovereign_a lord_n have_v leave_v those_o country_n all_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v lawful_o exercise_v by_o the_o estate_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n they_o have_v contract_v with_o diverse_a prince_n and_o namely_o with_o her_o majesty_n and_o thereupon_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n have_v give_v unto_o his_o excelencie_n the_o authority_n of_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n over_o those_o country_n and_o furthermore_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o ill_a affect_v and_o contentious_a person_n they_o show_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o present_v by_o any_o private_a person_n but_o by_o the_o nobility_n gentleman_n and_o town_n so_o as_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v which_o think_v that_o the_o estate_n consist_v of_o certain_a private_a person_n and_o that_o the_o fault_n wherewith_o such_o man_n charge_v they_o can_v just_o be_v impute_v to_o they_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o estate_n have_v always_o conceive_v and_o understand_v that_o
maurice_n free_v coverden_n the_o estate_n go_v to_o besiege_v groan_v a_o brief_a description_n of_o gronning_n 1594._o 1594._o 1594._o a_o brave_a sally_n of_o the_o groninger_n deputy_n send_v to_o treat_v lankama_n enter_v the_o town_n with_o five_o company_n a_o i_o which_o wrought_v great_a effect_n a_o ravelin_n win_v by_o assault_n 1594._o the_o groninger_n offer_v to_o yield_v deputy_n from_o groan_v article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o groan_v 1595._o 1594._o acâ—…ord_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d within_o groan_v 1594._o prince_n maurice_n return_n â—…s_v victorious_a to_o the_o hage_n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o â—…mpire_n in_o germany_n frederick_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o rhine_n make_v consessioâ—…_n of_o hâ—…s_n faith_n 1594._o a_o new_a desseinge_n to_o murder_v prince_n maurice_n the_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o peter_n du_fw-fr fouâ—…_n 1594._o 1594._o 1594._o the_o mutinous_a italien_n and_o spaniard_n fight_n the_o mutine_v italien_n offer_v their_o service_n to_o the_o french_a king_n 1595._o a_o composition_n make_v with_o the_o mutineer_n cont_n philip_n return_v by_o sea_n the_o french_a king_n write_v to_o the_o town_n of_o arthois_n &_o henault_n 1595._o the_o archduke_n proposition_n in_o the_o assâ—…mblie_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o brussels_n the_o duke_n oâ—…_n arschot_n speech_n in_o the_o assembly_n 1595._o 1595._o the_o french_a king_n proclaim_v war_n agâ—…nst_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o french_a 1595._o the_o earl_n of_o hohenloo_n marry_v the_o lady_n mary_n of_o nassau_n the_o duke_n of_o bovillâ—…ns_n marriage_n a_o rich_a booâ—…y_n take_v by_o the_o estate_n man_n the_o deaâ—…h_n of_o the_o archduke_n of_o ausâ—…_n 1595_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n come_v plainâ—…s_n to_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o take_n of_o hue_n hue_n take_v again_o by_o assault_n by_o the_o spaniard_n prince_n maurice_n enterpriâ—…e_v upon_o bruges_n 1595._o prince_n maurice_n pursue_v mondragon_n in_o his_o retreat_n philip_n earl_n of_o nassau_n and_o ernestus_n earl_n of_o solms_n hurt_n take_v prisoner_n and_o die_v a_o controversy_n betwixt_o edsard_n earl_n of_o east-friseland_n and_o emden_n 1595_o the_o town_n &_o castle_n of_o ham_n recover_v for_o the_o french_a king_n 1595._o doughty_n lans_fw-mi besiege_v by_o the_o spaniard_n la_fw-fr motte_n slay_v before_o dourlan_n his_o disposition_n villars_n and_o his_o troop_n defeat_v near_o unto_o dourlan_n dourlan_n take_v by_o assault_n by_o the_o spaniard_n 1595._o the_o estate_n under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n seek_v peace_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n prince_n maurice_n his_o answer_n to_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o reconcile_a estate_n article_n propound_v by_o the_o unite_a estate_n 1595._o diverse_a opinion_n upon_o the_o article_n propound_v by_o the_o conâ—…ederat_a estate_n 1595._o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n touch_v the_o peace_n 1595._o ship_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n discharge_v in_o spain_n cambrâ—…y_n besiege_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 1595_o cambray_n yield_v by_o the_o burgher_n ☉_o lyre_n surprise_v &_o lose_v again_o the_o unite_a estate_n write_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n 1595._o ☉_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n answer_n to_o â—…he_v estate_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n meet_v with_o his_o sister_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n 1595._o 1596_o the_o cardinal_n of_o austrâ—…a_n come_v to_o go_v â—…rne_v the_o ne_n therland_n oâ—…_n thâ—…_n wing_n of_o â—…ne_n calais_n besiege_v â—…y_o â—…he_a cardinal_n richbanc_n and_o courguet_n win_v the_o town_n of_o calais_n base_o yield_v 1596_o the_o castle_n of_o caâ—…ais_n take_v by_o assault_n ardres_n besiege_v and_o baseâ—…y_o â—…lded_v to_o the_o cardinal_n i._o petit._n a_o honorablâ—…_n composition_n at_o la_fw-fr fere._n 1596._o prince_n maurice_n return_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rape_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—…lotte_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1596_o the_o spaniard_n 〈◊〉_d his_o canon_n and_o plant_n it_o the_o estate_n horseman_n defeat_v some_o spaniard_n the_o spaniard_n win_v the_o great_a trench_n the_o fort_n of_o moeruaert_n yield_v to_o the_o spaniard_n hulst_n besiege_v near_o 1596._o cont_n solms_n hurt_n a_o brave_a salâ—…ie_n make_v by_o the_o besiege_a colonel_n piron_n hurt_n a_o half_a moâ—…ne_n make_v within_o the_o town_n 1596_o tâ—…o_o furious_a aslault_n at_o hulst_n custom_n confirm_v and_o assure_v the_o courageous_a an_o other_o assault_n at_o the_o port_n of_o beguines_fw-la 1596._o colonel_n dorp_n in_o the_o place_n of_o colonel_n piron_n a_o brave_a sally_n from_o the_o fort_n of_o nassau_n 1596_o the_o poor_a estate_n of_o hu'st_n the_o besiege_v begin_v to_o parley_n a_o capitulation_n make_v by_o they_o of_o hulst_n the_o article_n of_o the_o accord_n 1596._o the_o town_n of_o hulst_n a_o dear_a conquest_n to_o cardinal_n albert_n the_o earl_n of_o solms_n tax_v for_o the_o yield_a of_o hulst_n purge_v himself_o 1596._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n proclamation_n whereby_o he_o dispense_v with_o himself_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n many_o bankrupt_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o edict_n the_o marshal_n of_o byron_n make_v war_n in_o arthois_n 1596._o 〈◊〉_d â—…nch_n 〈◊〉_d again_o 〈◊〉_d arthois_n the_o french_a enter_v the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d into_o arthoâ—…_n 1597._o the_o cardinal_n army_n at_o tournhout_n the_o earl_n of_o varax_n chief_a of_o the_o spanish_a army_n prince_n maurice_n resolve_v 〈◊〉_d set_v upon_o the_o cardinal_n army_n 1597_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenloo_n come_v to_o the_o battle_n the_o earl_n of_o varax_n retire_v from_o tournhout_n the_o prince_n pursue_v the_o spaniard_n the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n and_o solms_n charge_n first_o 1597._o the_o earâ—…e_n of_o vâ—…rax_n slay_v and_o his_o army_n defeat_v amiens_n surprise_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o spaniard_n fail_v to_o surprise_v steenwyc_a 1597._o prince_n maurice_n make_v a_o enterprise_n upon_o veuloo_n which_o succeed_v ill_a ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o the_o estate_n 1597_o a_o agent_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o estate_n the_o french_a king_n prepare_v to_o besiege_v amiens_n cardinal_n albert_n resolve_v to_o succour_n amiens_n prince_n maurice_n go_v to_o field_n with_o his_o army_n 1597_o alpen_n yield_v to_o the_o estate_n rhinbercken_fw-mi vest_v rhinberck_n easy_o yield_v to_o the_o estate_n 1597_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n deâ—…nds_v rhinâ—…ck_n as_o natural_a the_o fort_n of_o camillo_n aâ—…doned_v mâ—…urs_n beseeâ—…y_v the_o â—…es_n mure_n yield_v prince_n mauâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1597_o grolle_n besiege_v grolle_n somon_v and_o yield_v brefort_n besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n 1597._o brefort_n summon_v and_o refuse_v to_o yield_v the_o besiege_v desire_n to_o parley_v but_o to_o late_a the_o town_n win_v by_o the_o breach_n &_o they_o retirâ—…_n to_o the_o castle_n the_o castle_n yield_v enschede_v yield_v to_o the_o prince_n 1597._o oldenziel_n besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o yield_v otmaâ—…sum_n yield_v to_o the_o estate_n goor_fw-mi abandon_v to_o the_o estate_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o lighen_n â—…emune_v in_o that_o qâ—…rter_n cont_n frederic_n in_o linghen_n 1597._o the_o prince_n do_v inâ—…t_a linghen_n linghen_n yield_v by_o composition_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n ambassador_n in_o the_o camp_n before_o linghen_n 1597._o 1597._o the_o estate_n answer_v to_o the_o ambassador_n 1597._o 1597._o 1597._o 1597._o 1597._o 1598._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n seek_v sore_a peace_n the_o french_a king_n give_v care_n to_o a_o peace_n ambassador_n send_v from_o england_n and_o 〈◊〉_d estate_n into_o france_n the_o estate_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n 1598._o article_n of_o peace_n betwizt_v the_o french_a king_n &_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 1598._o 1598._o 1598._o 1598._o 1598._o 1598._o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o first_o of_o the_o six_o point_n demand_v of_o the_o emperor_n 15981_o the_o admiralâ—…_n second_o demand_n the_o three_o demand_n 1598._o 1598._o the_o five_o demand_n the_o six_o demand_n 1598._o the_o death_n of_o john_n bou_n vier_fw-mi the_o master_n of_o the_o fire_n work_v 1598._o an_o other_o treason_n against_o princâ—…_n maurice_n his_o sentence_n 1598._o 1598._o four_o thousand_o spaniard_n send_v to_o the_o cardinal_n the_o unite_a province_n sail_v to_o the_o indes_n 1598._o 1598._o new_a trouble_n in_o emdâ—…n_n â—…8_n 1598._o the_o earl_n complain_v of_o they_o of_o emden_n to_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n make_v a_o new_a contract_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o fort_n of_o patience_n sell_v by_o the_o french_a unto_o the_o spaniard_n calais_n and_o the_o other_o town_n restore_v to_o the_o french_a king_n 1598._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n give_v his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o cardinal_n albert_n with_o the_o netherlands_o and_o bourgogne_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o transaction_n of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o the_o inâ—…anta_n 1598._o 1598._o the_o oath_n of_o the_o prince_n â—…f_n the_o netherlands_o
be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o drown_v some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o bataviens_n make_v themselves_o fearful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o brightness_n of_o their_o arm_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o commendable_a thing_n in_o a_o soldier_n whereas_o contrariwise_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n which_o they_o do_v usual_o pass_v arm_v they_o be_v more_o rusty_a than_o any_o other_o not_o care_v to_o keep_v they_o clean_o desire_v rather_o to_o be_v valiant_a indeed_o than_o to_o make_v a_o show_n with_o the_o brightness_n of_o their_o arm_n the_o roman_a writer_n as_o tacitus_n orosius_n suetonius_n and_o other_o write_z that_o among_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o germany_n the_o bataviens_n by_o the_o which_o be_v mean_v the_o hollander_n and_o frison_n have_v always_o be_v the_o most_o strong_a and_o able_a man_n the_o most_o valiant_a courageous_a and_o apt_a to_o arm_n more_o vigilant_a active_a laborious_a and_o moderate_a in_o all_o their_o action_n than_o any_o other_o of_o their_o soldier_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n otho_n galba_n and_o vitellius_n have_v make_v trial_n and_o have_v well_o observe_v when_o as_o they_o have_v they_o in_o their_o army_n they_o say_v also_o that_o the_o emperor_n caligula_n and_o claudius_n who_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o brittâ—…n_n near_o unto_o catwick_n upon_o the_o sea_n for_o there_o be_v two_o catwicks_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o lantern_n for_o such_o as_o do_v sail_v from_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n into_o england_n have_v most_o common_o the_o bataviens_n near_o unto_o his_o person_n as_o the_o archer_n of_o his_o guard_n which_o emperor_n will_v not_o assail_v england_n without_o the_o bataviens_n for_o that_o julius_n caesar_n have_v be_v infortunat_a in_o that_o enterprise_n have_v lose_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o his_o horseman_n many_o of_o his_o footman_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o whensoever_o there_o grow_v any_o mutiny_n or_o faction_n against_o the_o roman_a emperor_n or_o prince_n they_o be_v assure_v that_o he_o be_v victor_n and_o prevail_v which_o have_v the_o bataviens_n &_o frison_n on_o his_o side_n as_o vitellius_n do_v when_o he_o make_v war_n against_o otho_n for_o when_o varus_n alphenus_n commander_n of_o the_o bataviens_n of_o that_o place_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v alphen_n in_o holland_n go_v to_o succour_v he_o with_o his_o hollander_n he_o defeat_v otho_n and_o put_v his_o army_n to_o rout_n and_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n the_o bataviens_n be_v so_o practise_v in_o arm_n so_o famous_a and_o in_o such_o credit_n as_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o create_v a_o roman_a emperor_n or_o to_o displace_v he_o once_o the_o batavien_n horseman_n do_v vaunt_v that_o they_o have_v do_v more_o at_o the_o last_o battle_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n that_o do_v serve_v the_o roman_n have_v overthrow_v fourteen_o legion_n and_o take_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o italy_n from_o nero_n vaunt_v that_o all_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o battle_n have_v be_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o consist_v in_o their_o force_n as_o if_o they_o will_v say_v that_o hereafter_o whosoever_o be_v on_o their_o side_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o prevail_v these_o proud_a presumptuous_a speech_n be_v troublesome_a to_o hear_v and_o hard_o to_o digest_v for_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n of_o other_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n whereupon_o flaccus_n valens_n general_a of_o all_o the_o roman_a army_n resolve_v to_o â—…perat_a the_o bataviens_fw-la be_v such_o bold_a speaker_n from_o the_o rest_n to_o avoid_v all_o jealousy_n and_o tumult_n the_o which_o they_o of_o the_o army_n hear_v the_o legion_n begin_v to_o mutiny_v and_o to_o be_v discontent_v for_o that_o they_o will_v take_v from_o they_o the_o aid_n and_o support_v of_o their_o valiant_a man_n mean_v the_o bataviens_n who_o they_o can_v in_o no_o sort_n want_v see_v that_o whensoever_o there_o be_v any_o matter_n of_o danger_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n they_o be_v still_o the_o first_o that_o present_v themselves_o whereof_o there_o be_v three_o hundred_o of_o they_o on_o horseback_n very_o heavy_o arm_v whereof_o forty_o or_o fifty_o with_o their_o horse_n barded_a and_o all_o their_o arm_n do_v swim_v through_o any_o river_n who_o have_v win_v so_o mady_o goodly_a victory_n by_o their_o industry_n dexterity_n and_o valour_n now_o say_v the_o other_o roman_a soldier_n be_v so_o near_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n disjoin_v they_o and_o to_o withdraw_v they_o from_o their_o company_n wherefore_o if_o their_o general_n do_v love_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n he_o shall_v not_o separate_v that_o generous_a and_o valiant_a nation_n from_o the_o body_n of_o their_o army_n by_o which_o speech_n we_o may_v well_o conceive_v that_o the_o bataviens_n have_v always_o be_v great_a defender_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o which_o consideration_n and_o for_o their_o fidelity_n they_o have_v always_o be_v free_a and_o exempt_a from_o all_o tribute_n and_o taxation_n tribute_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v only_o receive_v to_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o war_n with_o their_o person_n arm_n and_o horse_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o roman_a commonweal_n so_o as_o this_o province_n of_o batavia_n and_o the_o rest_n adjoin_v do_v serve_v the_o roman_n as_o a_o storehouse_n for_o man_n of_o war_n in_o all_o occurrent_n when_o they_o have_v need_n find_v they_o both_o ready_a and_o resolute_a as_o we_o may_v see_v at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o switser_n when_o as_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n to_o levy_v man_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n demand_v succour_n from_o all_o place_n under_o their_o obedience_n write_v to_o the_o gaul_n german_n english_a and_o other_o they_o do_v signify_v what_o pay_n they_o shall_v receive_v monthly_o but_o write_v unto_o the_o bataviens_fw-la and_o frison_n they_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o pay_n for_o that_o come_v to_o the_o army_n they_o give_v they_o what_o they_o demand_v that_o the_o bataviens_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o fierce_a countâ—…nance_n strange_a manner_n of_o habit_n and_o arm_n be_v terrible_a not_o only_o unto_o strange_a nation_n but_o also_o unto_o the_o roman_n themselves_o it_o appear_v by_o these_o verse_n of_o martial_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n martial_a sum_n figuli_fw-la lusus_fw-la ruffi_n persona_fw-la batavi_fw-la quae_fw-la tu_fw-la deride_v haec_fw-la timâ—…t_fw-la ora_fw-la pater_fw-la this_o potter_n clay_n present_v the_o dutch_a and_o know_v your_o father_n fear_v they_o though_o you_o scorn_v they_o now_o this_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o image_n of_o a_o hollander_n make_v of_o potter_n earth_n the_o which_o a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v set_v before_o his_o house_n whereat_o the_o child_n in_o the_o street_n do_v make_v a_o jest_n and_o yet_o their_o father_n be_v afraid_a to_o look_v on_o they_o he_o do_v paint_v he_o red_a for_o that_o the_o bataviens_n as_o well_o as_o the_o german_n be_v delight_v in_o that_o colour_n the_o poet_n among_o other_o silius_z italicus_n give_v they_o the_o epithet_n of_o auricome_n that_o be_v to_o say_v golden_a lock_n and_o if_o by_o nature_n they_o have_v not_o their_o hair_n somewhat_o red_a or_o flaxen_a the_o which_o pliny_n in_o his_o 2_o book_n and_o 78_o chapter_n say_v do_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o that_o their_o child_n both_o son_n and_o daughter_n do_v usual_o go_v even_o unto_o this_o day_n bear_v head_v they_o make_v they_o red_a or_o yellow_a of_o purpose_n with_o lie_n which_o the_o mattiaque_fw-la zeelander_n be_v accustom_v also_o to_o use_v with_o certain_a little_a pill_n which_o they_o dissolve_v in_o vinegar_n the_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v pilas_fw-la mattiacas_n and_o the_o lie_n spumam_fw-la batavam_fw-la as_o the_o say_v martial_a say_v in_o his_o epigram_n martial_a et_fw-la mutat_fw-la latias_fw-la spuma_fw-la batava_fw-la comas_fw-la the_o dutchmans_n ointment_n die_v the_o italian_a lock_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fiery_a force_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ash_n whereof_o the_o lie_n be_v make_v they_o give_v it_o a_o epithet_n of_o caustique_a that_o be_v to_o say_v burn_a by_o these_o verse_n martial_a caustica_fw-la teutonicos_fw-la accendit_fw-la spuma_fw-la capillos_fw-la with_o caustique_a drug_n the_o dutchman_n scald_v their_o hair_n the_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v so_o imitat_fw-la after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o bataviens_n as_o the_o emperor_n antonius_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o put_v on_o a_o periwig_n ofr_v hair_n to_o imitat_fw-la the_o colour_n of_o the_o german_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o herodian_a as_o in_o like_a manner_n domitian_n do_v as_o martial_a write_v tacitus_n write_v that_o the_o german_n and_o bataviens_n have_v blue_a eye_n and_o shine_v
at_o her_o devotion_n he_o send_v the_o lord_n fitzwater_n holland_n with_o good_a english_a troop_n to_o go_v unto_o she_o who_o land_v at_o brouwer_n shave_v in_o zeeland_n with_o who_o there_o join_v certain_a nobleman_n of_o zeeland_n who_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n defeat_v in_o bataile_n the_o 27._o of_o january_n in_o the_o yeeare_n 1426._o the_o cardinal_n of_o venice_n and_o vrsine_n judge_n delegated_a in_o the_o cause_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o the_o lady_n jaqueline_n contesse_n of_o holland_n his_o wife_n have_v have_v the_o advice_n of_o other_o cardinal_n therein_o pronounce_v their_o sentence_n by_o the_o which_o they_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a lady_n have_v wrongful_o separate_v she_o see_v fe_o from_o the_o duke_n her_o husband_n and_o although_o that_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v joinâ—…d_v again_o to_o the_o say_a duke_n yet_o for_o some_o special_a reason_n move_v they_o they_o do_v ordain_v she_o shall_v be_v safe_o keep_v until_o the_o 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fort_n or_o castle_n in_o
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heart_n of_o her_o own_o kingdom_n as_o touch_v the_o lose_n of_o friend_n the_o cause_n will_v be_v so_o honourable_a and_o so_o good_a as_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o king_n of_o france_n navarre_n portugal_n denmark_n scotland_n &_o other_o potentate_n her_o well-willer_n these_o reason_n and_o allegation_n thus_o propound_v and_o answer_v be_v communicate_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a deputy_n for_o the_o estate_n who_o at_o that_o time_n make_v know_v unto_o her_o majesty_n the_o estate_n and_o power_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o what_o contribution_n the_o same_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v as_o also_o what_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o offensive_a war_n will_v be_v and_o what_o by_o love_n and_o good_a government_n may_v be_v hope_v for_o and_o get_v from_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a thereunto_o so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v maintain_v and_o keep_v in_o their_o freedom_n law_n and_o ancient_a privilege_n for_o that_o it_o be_v 9-yeare_n well_o know_v and_o find_v to_o be_v true_a that_o 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take_v sufficient_a information_n of_o the_o estate_n thereof_o that_o she_o will_v not_o put_v herself_o whole_o to_o the_o hazard_n and_o adventure_v not_o only_o fear_v the_o great_a pride_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o france_n know_v she_o own_o might_n and_o that_o her_o subject_n be_v not_o accustom_v to_o the_o war_n and_o unwilling_a to_o contribute_v any_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o same_o especial_o to_o aid_v and_o assist_v a_o foreign_a nation_n thus_o do_v this_o wise_a and_o provident_a queen_n advise_o measure_n and_o weigh_v she_o own_o mean_n and_o affection_n and_o yet_o show_v her_o care_n and_o commiseration_n she_o have_v of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o their_o misery_n with_o the_o assurance_n of_o her_o own_o estate_n first_o and_o chief_o to_o be_v respect_v and_o after_o that_o to_o aid_v and_o assist_v the_o netherlands_o as_o time_n and_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v opportunity_n these_o and_o many_o other_o like_o reason_n move_v both_o party_n to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o provisional_a succour_n for_o the_o relieve_v of_o antwerp_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v besiege_v and_o much_o distress_v and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v contract_v conclude_v and_o agree_v between_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o netherlands_o by_o a_o contract_n make_v the_o second_o day_n of_o august_n that_o the_o queen_n shall_v send_v four_o thousand_o man_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n of_o antwerp_n and_o disburse_v all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o pre_n and_o embarking_a of_o these_o troop_n and_o to_o be_v pay_v they_o monthly_o for_o three_o month_n together_o from_o the_o day_n of_o their_o muster_n which_o together_o with_o the_o transportation_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a be_v account_v to_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o thousand_o gulderns_n and_o the_o three_o month_n pay_n to_o be_v 184600_o gulderns_n which_o sum_n shall_v be_v repay_v again_o within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o siege_n from_o before_o antwerp_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v then_o to_o be_v pay_v within_o twelve_o month_n after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o muster_n for_o assurance_n whereof_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o deputy_n that_o the_o town_n of_o oostend_n or_o scluse_n shall_v within_o one_o month_n after_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o the_o queen_n with_o all_o the_o provision_n of_o munition_n ordnance_n and_o other_o martial_a furniture_n therein_o and_o that_o she_o shall_v take_v seven_o hundred_o of_o the_o say_v four_o thousand_o man_n and_o place_v they_o in_o garrison_n in_o the_o say_a town_n 1585._o always_o reserve_v that_o the_o say_a town_n shall_v continue_v concern_v the_o civil_a government_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o not_o be_v burden_a
and_o if_o occasion_n serve_v to_o be_v a_o mean_n that_o the_o say_a house_n of_o nassau_n may_v continue_v in_o the_o ancient_a authority_n and_o honour_n that_o his_o ancestor_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v always_o hold_v and_o maintain_v according_a to_o the_o contract_n of_o peace_n make_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o cambresis_fw-la anno_fw-la 1559_o between_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o whereas_o the_o principal_a inheritance_n that_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n prince_n frederick_n hendericke_n lay_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o hope_n in_o time_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o into_o their_o hand_n he_o beseech_v her_o majesty_n to_o aid_v and_o assist_v they_o with_o her_o favour_n and_o authority_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o swisser_n border_v thereupon_o and_o especial_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o berne_n that_o some_o mean_n may_v be_v wrought_v 1585._o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v and_o further_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_o know_v what_o great_a loss_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n the_o say_a house_n of_o nassau_n have_v sustain_v and_o endure_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spany_n and_o his_o adherent_n mean_n he_o beseech_v her_o majesty_n to_o interpose_v her_o authority_n good_a occasion_n be_v offer_v that_o they_o may_v be_v recompense_v be_v now_o almost_o deprive_v of_o all_o their_o inheritance_n with_o some_o possession_n and_o land_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n unto_o those_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o as_o the_o say_a prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o princess_n in_o heart_n desire_v that_o her_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v the_o chief_a sovereignty_n and_o government_n of_o those_o country_n upon_o she_o he_o beseech_v she_o to_o have_v a_o regard_n unto_o the_o article_n as_o she_o shall_v find_v they_o convenient_a present_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o estate_n touch_v the_o house_n of_o nassau_n insert_v together_o with_o the_o article_n offer_v unto_o her_o majesty_n concern_v the_o sovereignty_n also_o if_o it_o please_v her_o majesty_n to_o employ_v any_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o country_n of_o germany_n in_o her_o service_n he_o beseech_v she_o to_o prefer_v grave_a john_n van_fw-mi nassau_n as_o one_o well_o affect_v to_o do_v her_o majesty_n any_o service_n whatsoever_o and_o one_o that_o always_o have_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a unto_o those_o country_n and_o who_o zeal_n unto_o religion_n wisdom_n and_o experience_n be_v know_v unto_o all_o man_n last_o he_o beseech_v her_o majesty_n to_o be_v please_v to_o cause_v some_o act_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o make_v in_o such_o order_n as_o she_o shall_v think_v good_a concern_v the_o aforesaid_a humble_a petition_n make_v by_o the_o say_a princess_n earl_n and_o child_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o only_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o sufficient_a 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holland_n zeeland_n and_o friesland_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o follow_v maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n earl_n of_o nassau_n catzenellebourg_n vianden_n dietz_n etc._n etc._n marquess_n of_o campuere_a and_o flessingue_n baron_n of_o s._n vijt_fw-la doesbourg_n of_o the_o town_n of_o grave_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o guycke_o etc._n etc._n governor_n captain_n general_a and_o admiral_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o friesland_n and_o since_o that_o time_n there_o be_v add_v thereunto_o the_o earldom_n of_o moeurs_fw-fr and_o other_o the_o nineteen_o of_o december_n robert_n lord_n dudley_n baron_n of_o denbigh_n and_o earl_n of_o leicester_n son_n to_o john_n lord_n dudley_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n appoint_v by_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o be_v her_o governor_n general_a over_o the_o english_a force_n in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o represent_v her_o person_n be_v follow_v with_o a_o goodly_a train_n arrive_v in_o the_o province_n of_o zeeland_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o and_o courteous_o receive_v of_o who_o and_o what_o be_v do_v by_o he_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o and_o show_v while_o these_o thing_n pass_v and_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o england_n what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o war_n in_o the_o low_a country_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o antwerp_n the_o signior_n of_o saint_n aldegonde_n who_o have_v be_v bourgomaster_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o a_o chief_a actor_n in_o the_o treaty_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n for_o the_o yield_a of_o the_o town_n be_v fall_v into_o disgrace_n with_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o upon_o the_o false_a suggestion_n as_o he_o pretend_v of_o his_o enemy_n whereupon_o he_o write_v a_o letter_n unto_o the_o signior_n of_o metkerke_n on_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o october_n concern_v the_o peace_n the_o which_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o insert_v here_o a_o letter_n of_o advice_n write_v by_o the_o signior_n of_o 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fortune_n assure_v you_o that_o adversity_n shall_v never_o change_v i_o nor_o take_v from_o i_o the_o assurance_n that_o i_o have_v in_o my_o god_n and_o father_n by_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ._n i_o be_o sorry_a to_o see_v myself_o reduce_v to_o that_o extremity_n to_o go_v wander_v up_o and_o down_o like_o a_o vagabond_n deprive_v of_o wife_n child_n and_o all_o domestic_a commodity_n yea_o in_o my_o decline_a age_n which_o have_v most_o need_n of_o rest_n but_o i_o must_v true_o confess_v that_o the_o miserable_a estate_n of_o our_o poor_a country_n do_v afflict_v i_o much_o more_o than_o i_o own_o private_a fortune_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o i_o can_v assist_v it_o neither_o with_o counsel_n nor_o with_o action_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o see_v in_o my_o example_n as_o in_o a_o clear_a glass_n that_o such_o as_o govern_v the_o helm_n in_o this_o horrible_a tempest_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o wind_n of_o report_n and_o passion_n 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by_o some_o that_o she_o seek_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n without_o their_o consent_n this_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o content_n of_o the_o letter_n on_o both_o side_n send_v and_o receive_v touch_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n government_n wherewith_o her_o majesty_n seem_v to_o be_v some_o what_o please_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o occasion_n that_o many_o man_n esteem_v his_o excelencie_n the_o less_o with_o this_o authority_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v instaul_v in_o his_o government_n and_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o country_n deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n amount_v unto_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o thousand_o gilder_n and_o above_o beside_o the_o connoy_n money_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o her_o majesty_n aid_n his_o own_o entertainment_n etc._n be_v 100000._o gilder_n a_o year_n present_o thereupon_o he_o set_v down_o a_o order_n for_o martial_a discipline_n among_o his_o soldier_n and_o make_v a_o proclamation_n bear_v date_n in_o vtrecht_n the_o four_o day_n of_o april_n whereby_o be_v forbid_v the_o transport_v and_o carry_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n victual_n ammunition_n for_o war_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o their_o associate_n or_o to_o any_o neutral_a place_n as_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o deal_v or_o correspondence_n by_o letter_n of_o exchange_n or_o otherwise_o not_o only_o with_o spain_n but_o with_o france_n and_o the_o east_n country_n under_o what_o pretence_n soever_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o loss_n of_o ship_n and_o good_n the_o letter_n to_o execute_v these_o thing_n one_o jaques_n ringoult_n a_o man_n very_o familiar_a with_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o the_o only_a inventor_n of_o the_o say_a proclamation_n have_v get_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a commission_n whole_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n thereby_o to_o deal_v and_o proceed_v extraordinary_o with_o 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prescribe_v and_o give_v law_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n how_o and_o whether_o man_n shall_v traffic_v which_o law_n be_v set_v down_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n think_v to_o compel_v all_o sailor_n and_o sea-faring-man_n to_o come_v and_o buy_v passport_n or_o saffe_a conduct_n of_o he_o thereby_o to_o have_v liberty_n to_o deal_v free_o in_o every_o place_n contribute_v some_o thing_n to_o the_o war_n but_o when_o many_o letter_n of_o complaint_n concern_v the_o same_o be_v send_v into_o england_n the_o noble_a council_n of_o estate_n esteem_v it_o a_o very_a hard_a matter_n for_o to_o bring_v the_o french_a scot_n dane_n and_o east-countrie-man_n there_o unto_o and_o thereupon_o the_o contribution_n begin_v to_o be_v behinde-hand_n and_o the_o proclamation_n stand_v in_o force_n cause_v great_a trouble_n and_o hindrance_n in_o the_o netherlande_n for_o that_o by_o it_o much_o traffic_n be_v convert_v and_o cease_v in_o these_o country_n for_o that_o many_o rich_a merchant_n and_o sailor_n of_o antwerp_n and_o other_o place_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o fly_v from_o thence_o will_v not_o stay_v and_o inhabit_v in_o the_o low_a country_n because_o they_o may_v not_o use_v there_o trade_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v but_o go_v to_o inhabit_v and_o dwell_v at_o hamburgh_n breame_n emden_n stand_v and_o diverse_a other_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v free_o traffic_v into_o spain_n italy_n portugal_n and_o the_o island_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v make_v other_o nation_n acquaint_v both_o with_o their_o traffic_n by_o sea_n and_o bring_v much_o deal_n into_o many_o other_o town_n so_o that_o at_o the_o last_o in_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n they_o be_v force_v to_o dispense_v with_o that_o proclamation_n and_o again_o to_o permit_v the_o traffic_n by_o sea_n westward_o or_o else_o in_o short_a time_n they_o shall_v have_v drive_v all_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o seafaring_a out_o of_o their_o country_n together_o with_o their_o rich_a inhabitant_n those_o province_n live_v most_o by_o fish_v and_o seafaring_a hand-labor_n and_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o july_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v in_o vtrecht_n make_v a_o act_n concern_v the_o erect_n of_o a_o new_a tresory_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n whereof_o he_o appoint_v 1586._o to_o be_v principal_a in_o that_o office_n the_o earl_n of_o niewenar_n and_o menes_n governor_n of_o gelderland_n zutphen_n and_o vtrecht_n with_o authority_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n for_o the_o second_o man_n he_o appoint_v master_n henry_n killegray_n one_o of_o the_o receiver_n of_o her_o majesty_n exchequer_n in_o england_n and_o a_o councelor_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o low_a country_n the_o three_o person_n be_v reynardt_n the_o aeswin_n lord_n of_o barkelo_n and_o for_o tresorer_n jaques_n reingoult_n lord_n of_o canwenbergh_n and_o for_o commissioner_n sebastian_n loose_v josse_a teylink_n and_o master_n paul_n buy_v the_o receiver_n general_a the_o treasurer_n for_o the_o war_n the_o clerk_n nor_o the_o usher_n be_v not_o name_v but_o blank_n leave_v to_o put_v in_o their_o name_n one_o danell_n burgrate_a be_v appoint_v chief_a secretary_n with_o free_a liberty_n to_o go_v into_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n and_o there_o to_o have_v audience_n after_o the_o contract_n and_o union_n make_v by_o the_o netherlands_o with_o the_o queen_n be_v past_a and_o agree_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n cause_v all_o the_o englishman_n through_o all_o his_o dominion_n spain_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o their_o ship_n and_o good_n confiscate_v use_v they_o most_o rygorous_o whereupon_o many_o of_o they_o become_v man_n of_o war_n have_v commission_n from_o the_o queen_n for_o that_o they_o may_v not_o otherwise_o do_v it_o in_o regard_n that_o as_o then_o there_o be_v no_o open_a war_n proclaim_v with_o spain_n who_o be_v at_o sea_n make_v good_a use_n of_o the_o say_a arrest_n in_o spain_n for_o that_o all_o ship_n go_v or_o come_v westward_o that_o they_o can_v come_v by_o under_o that_o pretence_n be_v take_v and_o make_v prize_n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o netherlander_n can_v hard_o deal_v or_o traffic_v into_o spain_n portugal_n and_o the_o island_n unless_o it_o be_v under_o spaniard_n name_n their_o factor_n dwell_v there_o and_o esteem_v for_o natural_a breed_v and_o bear_v spaniard_n and_o upon_o this_o suspicion_n the_o ship_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o the_o keep_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o prize_n good_n that_o be_v in_o they_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o they_o that_o take_v they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v such_o ware_n as_o will_v not_o keep_v long_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o sell_v they_o give_v security_n for_o restitution_n thereof_o if_o the_o say_v good_n be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v good_a prize_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o winter_n in_o january_n taxis_fw-la lieutenant_n to_o verdugo_n governor_n in_o friesland_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n gather_v together_o the_o garrison_n thereabouts_o and_o enter_v into_o westergoe_v where_o have_v find_v mean_n and_o opportunity_n for_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a frost_n and_o you_o he_o have_v win_v worckcom_n coudom_n hindeloopen_n and_o some_o other_o place_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o januarie_n it_o begin_v to_o thaw_n wherefore_o the_o spaniard_n be_v loath_a to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o that_o watery_a country_n think_v to_o make_v their_o retreat_n and_o not_o to_o attend_v any_o further_a hazard_n in_o his_o retreat_n he_o meet_v with_o some_o peasant_n arm_v who_o he_o defeat_v whereof_o some_o save_v themselves_o in_o a_o church_n and_o refuse_v for_o to_o yield_v be_v burn_v from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o village_n of_o boxom_n a_o league_n from_o leeuwaerden_n where_o they_o be_v tell_v that_o there_o be_v never_o they_o 2000_o frison_n protestant_n
the_o general_n estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o commandment_n that_o both_o there_o and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n he_o shall_v make_v war_n against_o their_o enemy_n yea_o and_o against_o all_o they_o that_o will_v assist_v and_o favour_v they_o whereupon_o answer_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o neuter_a town_n and_o not_o any_o way_n partial_a but_o free_a under_o the_o empire_n whether_o any_o man_n as_o well_o of_o the_o one_o part_n as_o of_o the_o other_o may_v come_v and_o have_v free_a access_n as_o well_o spaniard_n as_o hollander_n wherefore_o they_o command_v he_o to_o depart_v and_o instant_o to_o leave_v their_o river_n free_a the_o which_o have_v refuse_v to_o do_v until_o he_o have_v the_o like_a commandment_n from_o his_o master_n they_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n and_o there_o keep_v he_o a_o long_a time_n until_o that_o by_o letter_n from_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n but_o enlarge_a not_o without_o suspicion_n to_o have_v be_v first_o poison_v for_o that_o at_o his_o release_n out_o of_o prison_n he_o refuse_v to_o swear_v never_o to_o be_v revenge_v for_o this_o imprisonment_n but_o only_o for_o his_o own_o private_a person_n and_o not_o for_o his_o master_n if_o they_o command_v he_o who_o he_o say_v have_v be_v more_o interest_v therein_o then_o he_o himself_o soon_o after_o his_o return_n into_o holland_n he_o die_v and_o there_o be_v find_v in_o he_o all_o the_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o one_o that_o have_v be_v poison_v in_o the_o village_n of_o linter_n near_o unto_o tillemont_n in_o brabant_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o night_n it_o do_v rain_v blood_n upon_o the_o ice_n in_o the_o ditch_n of_o a_o gentleman_n house_n the_o drop_n fall_v so_o hot_a as_o the_o ice_n do_v melt_v and_o they_o do_v pierce_n almost_o a_o foot_n blood_n deep_a as_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o many_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n part_v out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n by_o commandment_n as_o he_o say_v of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o assist_v in_o parliament_n whereas_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n be_v to_o be_v treat_v off_o the_o general_n estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o his_o departure_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o discontent_n and_o murmur_a that_o be_v of_o either_o side_n to_o prevent_v leicester_n the_o which_o they_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o he_o into_o england_n to_o be_v never_o unto_o his_o person_n as_o a_o council_n of_o estate_n the_o which_o be_v james_n valcke_n at_o this_o present_a tresorer_n general_a of_o zeeland_n william_n van_n zuylen_n signior_n of_o nyevelt_fw-mi just_a menin_n pensionar_n of_o the_o town_n of_o dordrecht_n camminga_n of_o friesland_n and_o other_o with_o a_o secretary_n who_o arrive_v there_o in_o the_o end_n of_o january_n 1587._o carry_v he_o from_o the_o general_a estate_n a_o rich_a and_o stately_a present_a which_o be_v a_o cup_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n of_o silver_n and_o guilt_n curious_o wrought_v in_o sign_n of_o acknowledgement_n and_o gratuity_n during_o the_o discontent_n of_o the_o netherlander_n for_o the_o error_n which_o they_o say_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v commit_v have_v exhibit_v their_o greevance_n unto_o he_o and_o yet_o receive_v no_o redress_n but_o dilatory_a excuse_n there_o be_v one_o do_v write_v a_o discourse_n of_o advice_n touch_v the_o abuse_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o state_n since_o he_o come_v to_o the_o government_n the_o which_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o insert_v hope_v that_o the_o content_a and_o profit_n which_o the_o reader_n may_v reap_v thereby_o will_v in_o some_o sort_n recompense_v the_o tediousness_n thereof_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o preface_n he_o say_v i_o thank_v god_n that_o he_o have_v send_v a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a governor_n to_o command_v over_o these_o unite_a province_n who_o have_v no_o other_o design_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o these_o poor_a country_n and_o the_o service_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o leicester_n sovereign_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o he_o will_v take_v in_o ill_a part_n that_o which_o with_o all_o modesty_n and_o respect_n may_v be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o touch_v the_o abuse_n and_o error_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o estate_n since_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o this_o government_n humble_o beseech_v his_o excellency_n to_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v but_o his_o first_o year_n of_o a_o prenticeship_n and_o how_o wise_a sufficient_a and_o judicious_a in_o affair_n soever_o a_o prince_n governor_n or_o councillor_n 1586._o be_v yet_o be_v new_o come_v into_o a_o country_n among_o a_o people_n so_o diverse_a of_o humour_n and_o opinion_n as_o these_o bee_n so_o full_a of_o faction_n and_o partiality_n so_o troublesome_a wayward_a and_o importune_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a and_o violent_a infirmity_n so_o extenuate_v and_o weaken_v of_o mean_n and_o almost_o reduce_v to_o despair_v and_o abandon_v of_o the_o physician_n and_o of_o all_o human_a succour_n in_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v so_o pitiful_a a_o estate_n confuse_a disorder_a and_o without_o government_n where_o we_o can_v see_v nothing_o but_o cloud_n of_o error_n and_o gulf_n of_o misery_n and_o poverty_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o do_v scarce_o know_v the_o merit_n valour_n and_o dexterity_n of_o any_o one_o person_n and_o whether_o he_o have_v also_o bring_v new_a man_n like_v unto_o himself_o but_o yet_o in_o all_o commendable_a quality_n much_o inferior_a unto_o himself_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n then_o if_o he_o have_v find_v himself_o for_o to_o be_v set_v with_o a_o thousand_o difficulty_n if_o he_o have_v content_v so_o few_o person_n and_o discontent_v so_o many_o yea_o if_o with_o in_o these_o few_o month_n it_o have_v endure_v so_o rude_a and_o furious_a a_o shock_n as_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o ruin_n and_o although_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o disease_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o counsel_n and_o advise_v of_o a_o young_a physician_n and_o that_o we_o may_v say_v with_o tacitus_n non_fw-fr perinde_n dâ—…udicari_fw-la posse_fw-la quid_fw-la optimum_fw-la factu_fw-la sit_fw-la quam_fw-la pessimum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o can_v thereby_o be_v judge_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v but_o that_o it_o be_v ill_a that_o be_v do_v yet_o there_o be_v some_o hope_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o hereafter_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a error_n and_o that_o we_o will_v be_v no_o less_o circumspect_a than_o the_o mariner_n who_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o avoid_v the_o rock_n where_o he_o be_v once_o in_o danger_n of_o shipwreck_n for_o as_o a_o old_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n say_v non_fw-la nisi_fw-la idiotis_fw-la datur_fw-la bis_fw-la ad_fw-la eundem_fw-la lapidem_fw-la impingere_fw-la that_o be_v none_o but_o fool_n stumble_v twice_o at_o one_o stone_n whereunto_o i_o will_v add_v for_o my_o conclusion_n the_o say_n of_o a_o ancient_a poet_n nulla_fw-la res_fw-la tam_fw-la facilis_fw-la est_fw-la quin_fw-la difficilis_fw-la fiat_fw-la si_fw-la invitus_fw-la facias_fw-la nothing_o be_v so_o easy_a but_o it_o will_v prove_v difficult_a if_o you_o do_v it_o unwilling_o the_o contrary_n be_v true_a that_o to_o a_o resolute_a mind_n nothing_o be_v to_o high_a to_o great_a nor_o to_o difficult_a and_o we_o must_v say_v with_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o incorrage_v his_o soldier_n nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la alte_fw-la natura_fw-la constituit_fw-la quo_fw-la virtus_fw-la not_o possit_fw-la eniti_fw-la nature_n have_v set_v nothing_o so_o high_a whether_o virtue_n may_v not_o aspire_v the_o great_a error_n and_o the_o least_o excusable_a be_v that_o the_o treaty_n have_v not_o be_v du_o observe_v and_o the_o great_a advantage_n which_o these_o man_n have_v have_v to_o blame_v we_o be_v that_o the_o succour_n promise_v have_v never_o be_v full_a and_o complete_a assure_v that_o there_o be_v never_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n nor_o four_o thousand_o foot_n moreover_o that_o the_o muster_n be_v never_o du_o make_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o commissary_n appoint_v by_o the_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o necessary_a see_v that_o the_o country_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n of_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v disbourse_v by_o her_o majesty_n it_o be_v a_o lean_a excuse_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v forgetfulness_n and_o that_o they_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o but_o what_o be_v word_n without_o effect_n and_o execution_n and_o to_o who_o belong_v this_o care_n and_o charge_v but_o to_o he_o that_o be_v governor_n general_a who_o have_v command_v over_o all_o other_o thing_n what_o a_o shame_n be_v it_o if_o there_o be_v more_o fault_n and_o negligence_n in_o the_o
over_o and_o above_o the_o charge_n disburse_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n a_o defensive_a war_n may_v be_v well_o maintain_v and_o withal_o a_o army_n for_o certain_a month_n every_o year_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n so_o as_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o money_n and_o contriâ—…utions_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o private_a person_n but_o to_o the_o noble_a council_n of_o estate_n all_o this_o be_v present_v by_o some_o unto_o her_o majesty_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o declaration_n and_o that_o there_o ought_v no_o peace_n be_v speak_v of_o as_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a and_o that_o the_o proposition_n of_o peace_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o separate_v and_o breed_v division_n in_o in_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o every_o one_o by_o the_o first_o reconciliation_n will_v pretend_v their_o own_o furtherance_n that_o the_o colonel_n captain_n and_o soldier_n will_v every_o one_o seek_v to_o be_v the_o first_o shall_v make_v his_o composition_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v glad_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o so_o he_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n overrun_v and_o conquer_v england_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n although_o it_o have_v many_o enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o goodly_a situation_n gneeded_a not_o to_o fear_v he_o much_o have_v holland_n zealand_n and_o freezland_n for_o friend_n but_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o sailor_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o say_a province_n be_v join_v with_o spain_n be_v dangerous_a for_o england_n as_o 1587._o it_o appear_v the_o last_o year_n by_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o so_o many_o ship_n lade_v with_o corn_n of_o what_o power_n they_o be_v at_o sea_n and_o how_o they_o stop_v the_o river_n of_o elbe_n and_o ems_n with_o other_o haven_n show_v also_o what_o great_a mean_n they_o have_v to_o impeach_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o the_o free_a vent_v of_o the_o english_a clothes_n and_o other_o commodity_n and_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v so_o much_o now_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n forsake_v of_o all_o the_o world_n what_o will_v they_o do_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v join_v to_o the_o power_n countenance_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o will_v strike_v a_o great_a fear_n into_o denmark_n and_o other_o countryy_n and_o therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o her_o majesty_n shall_v do_v well_o not_o to_o forsake_v the_o unite_a province_n neither_o yet_o to_o discomfort_v they_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o make_v a_o private_a peace_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n find_v that_o these_o division_n &_o partiality_n betwixt_o the_o england_n estate_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n increase_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o sense_n his_o departure_n out_o of_o england_n into_o holland_n she_o resolve_v to_o call_v he_o home_o into_o england_n and_o to_o make_v he_o give_v over_o his_o government_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o council_n of_o the_o estate_n labour_v to_o make_v a_o reconciliation_n betwixt_o they_o whereof_o they_o be_v in_o great_a hope_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v write_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n but_o the_o queen_n majesty_n all_o matter_n set_v a_o part_n send_v for_o the_o earl_n to_o come_v into_o england_n who_o before_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o say_a letter_n from_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n do_v write_v unto_o the_o general_a estate_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o november_n say_v that_o he_o be_v much_o grieve_v that_o her_o majesty_n be_v so_o displease_v with_o their_o bad_a carriage_n netherlands_o towards_o he_o without_o occasion_n have_v give_v no_o advertisement_n thereof_o whereupon_o her_o majesty_n have_v command_v he_o by_o one_o of_o her_o servant_n to_o return_v again_o into_o england_n touch_v certain_a especial_a affayer_n say_v that_o it_o greeve_v he_o much_o he_o have_v not_o the_o mean_n while_o he_o remain_v there_o to_o adventure_v his_o person_n in_o some_o service_n for_o the_o country_n as_o he_o desire_v and_o have_v always_o earnest_o pretend_v protest_v before_o god_n that_o he_o shall_v depart_v from_o thence_o with_o a_o good_a and_o a_o clear_a conscience_n as_o have_v do_v no_o more_o thâ—…n_n his_o quality_n and_o place_n require_v leave_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v answer_v by_o they_o that_o open_o seek_v the_o overthrow_n of_o god_n church_n and_o of_o so_o many_o poor_a people_n to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o private_a will_n and_o appetite_n but_o he_o mean_v not_o thereby_o to_o charge_v well_o mind_v man_n who_o he_o hope_v will_v conform_v themselves_o to_o her_o majesty_n good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n who_o it_o have_v please_v to_o give_v so_o favourable_a aid_n and_o assistance_n to_o these_o province_n as_o by_o the_o charge_n which_o her_o majesty_n have_v give_v to_o her_o ambassador_n a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a esteem_n &_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n more_o plain_o will_v appear_v he_o can_v be_v content_a to_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o further_a their_o cause_n to_o her_o majesty_n so_o as_o they_o make_v any_o account_n to_o hold_v and_o esteem_v she_o as_o a_o friend_n according_a to_o the_o contract_n make_v with_o she_o with_o that_o which_o thereunto_o belong_v as_o reason_n require_v until_o that_o by_o her_o majesty_n and_o a_o common_a consent_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o determine_v whereunto_o he_o desire_v their_o answer_n with_o the_o first_o and_o as_o he_o find_v by_o the_o contract_n make_v with_o her_o majesty_n that_o the_o governor_n general_a appoint_v by_o she_o shall_v together_o with_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n have_v the_o order_n and_o manage_n of_o the_o chief_a cause_n concern_v the_o estate_n and_o the_o war_n therefore_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a in_o his_o absence_n that_o the_o authority_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o contract_n where_o the_o say_a ambassador_n shall_v be_v resident_a in_o her_o majesty_n name_n and_o that_o all_o dispatch_n shall_v be_v sign_v by_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o there_o resident_a the_o which_o shall_v continue_v until_o it_o be_v other_o wise_a provide_v by_o her_o majesty_n whereof_o he_o will_v advertise_v they_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n and_o for_o the_o command_n of_o the_o english_a force_n under_o the_o queen_n pay_n her_o majesty_n have_v appoint_v the_o lord_n willoughby_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o hold_v good_a correspondency_n with_o they_o with_o the_o council_n of_o the_o state_n and_o other_o commander_n &_o so_o he_o refer_v they_o to_o that_o which_o master_n harbert_n have_v in_o her_o majesty_n behalf_n to_o show_v they_o subscribe_v your_o good_a friend_n robert_n leicester_n this_o letter_n come_v unto_o the_o estate_n hand_n the_o second_o of_o december_n where-upon_o the_o leicester_n next_o day_n after_o the_o general_a estate_n write_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n how_o that_o they_o understand_v of_o his_o go_v into_o england_n beseech_v he_o to_o recommend_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n unto_o her_o majesty_n say_v they_o have_v write_v unto_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o particular_a 87._o province_n to_o meet_v together_o who_o for_o want_n of_o sufficient_a authority_n be_v not_o yet_o all_o come_v at_o which_o their_o meeting_n they_o will_v resolve_v upon_o certain_a deputy_n to_o be_v send_v into_o england_n to_o deal_v with_o her_o majesty_n about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o country_n so_o within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o leave_v the_o lord_n willoughby_n general_a of_o the_o english_a force_n and_o doctor_n harbert_n her_o majesty_n ambassador_n to_o solicit_v the_o general_a estate_n toyeeld_v unto_o a_o peace_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v return_v into_o england_n the_o queen_n command_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n from_o wome_v he_o have_v receive_v it_o the_o which_o he_o do_v the_o seaventeenth_o of_o december_n by_o a_o act_n under_o his_o hand_n as_o follow_v robert_z earl_n of_o leicester_n baron_n of_o denbighe_n etc._n etc._n lieutenant_n for_o the_o queen_n province_n majesty_n of_o england_n governor_n and_o captain_n general_a of_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o all_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n as_o it_o be_v her_o majesty_n pleasure_n to_o give_v we_o the_o charge_n to_o be_v her_o lieutenant_n general_a of_o all_o the_o force_n send_v by_o she_o for_o the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n according_a to_o a_o contract_n make_v with_o the_o estate_n concern_v the_o same_o whereupon_a the_o say_v general_a estate_n have_v also_o impose_v upon_o we_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a province_n both_o for_o matter_n politic_a
of_o rind_n the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n advise_v ernest_n of_o bavaria_n bishop_n of_o cologne_n and_o liege_n to_o make_v a_o friendly_a accord_n with_o schenck_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o get_v more_o time_n to_o make_v preparation_n to_o besiege_v it_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o truce_n with_o he_o as_o touch_v a_o accord_n which_o be_v propound_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o cleave_v commissioner_n schenck_n will_v willing_o have_v give_v ear_n unto_o it_o except_o some_o point_n concern_v the_o contribution_n but_o it_o seem_v unto_o bishop_n ernest_n that_o this_o accord_n will_v be_v some_o blemish_n to_o his_o reputation_n authority_n and_o greatness_n and_o that_o there-by_a he_o shall_v incense_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n so_o as_o nothing_o be_v do_v desire_v rather_o to_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o his_o succour_n to_o his_o great_a charge_n and_o his_o subject_n ruin_n who_o afterward_o send_v the_o prince_n of_o chymay_n 1588._o to_o besiege_v it_o as_o we_o shall_v here_o the_o second_o of_o december_n some_o of_o the_o estate_n man_n surprise_v ville-woord_n two_o league_n from_o brussells_n the_o which_o they_o spoil_v but_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o champain_n estate_n country_n and_o not_o able_a to_o keep_v it_o they_o abandon_v it_o in_o their_o retreat_n some_o lewd_a person_n seâ—…_n fire_n of_o it_o so_o as_o many_o house_n be_v burn_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v importune_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n who_o under_o this_o pretext_n seek_v to_o lul_a her_o a_o sleep_n until_o that_o his_o sea_n army_n be_v all_o ready_a be_v resolve_v to_o give_v ear_n thereunto_o and_o to_o enter_v into_o some_o conference_n with_o his_o deputy_n the_o place_n of_o their_o assembly_n be_v appoint_v state_n at_o bourbrove_n in_o flanders_n and_o to_o that_o end_n she_o send_v in_o october_n pass_v unto_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n doctor_n herbert_n one_o of_o her_o master_n of_o request_n and_o joachim_n ortel_n agent_n in_o england_n for_o the_o say_a estate_n to_o understand_v their_o disposition_n and_o resolution_n towards_o a_o peace_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o protest_v open_o that_o either_o they_o must_v send_v their_o deputy_n with_o she_o to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n or_o else_o she_o will_v call_v back_o her_o troop_n into_o england_n the_o estate_n have_v assemble_v all_o the_o nobility_n gentleman_n and_o town_n notwithstanding_a all_o foreign_a and_o homebred_a trouble_n the_o mutiny_n of_o their_o soldier_n civil_a faction_n and_o the_o threat_n of_o the_o great_a spanish_a armado_n which_o they_o be_v well_o inform_v be_v come_v with_o so_o great_a a_o power_n weigh_v all_o circomstance_n with_o a_o constant_a and_o firm_a resolution_n they_o absolute_o reject_v all_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o although_o they_o have_v give_v the_o queen_n ambassador_n a_o very_a resolute_a answer_n yet_o this_o year_n 1588._o england_n they_o send_v sebastian_n loze_n and_o leonard_n cazembroot_n two_o councillor_n of_o estate_n unto_o her_o majesty_n to_o dissuade_v she_o from_o all_o treaty_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o which_o these_o be_v partly_o their_o reason_n that_o in_o respect_n of_o her_o majesty_n honour_n they_o be_v to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v please_v unto_o she_o yet_o they_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o advertise_v and_o forewarn_a she_o that_o she_o can_v not_o expect_v any_o firm_a and_o assure_a peace_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o holy_a league_n which_o all_o former_a act_n &_o contract_n do_v plain_o testefie_v for_o there_o be_v no_o disposition_n in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o free_a excercise_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n wherefore_o they_o beseech_v her_o majesty_n to_o surcease_v all_o treaty_n of_o peace_n for_o a_o while_n say_v that_o time_n will_v soon_o teach_v they_o more_o experience_n desire_v to_o know_v what_o condition_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n propound_v and_o what_o her_o majesty_n pourpose_v to_o demand_v on_o their_o behalf_n and_o how_o she_o mean_v to_o proceed_v touch_v the_o ancient_a alliance_n betwixt_o her_o kingdom_n and_o the_o netherlands_o moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v so_o poor_a nor_o desperate_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o power_n and_o willingness_n to_o raise_v necessary_a contribution_n for_o the_o common_a defence_n of_o the_o country_n see_v that_o in_o the_o say_a province_n during_o the_o espace_fw-fr year_n of_o two_o year_n while_o the_o earl_n of_o liecester_n be_v governor_n they_o have_v levy_v four_o score_n hundred_o thousand_o gilder_n which_o amount_v to_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n only_o for_o the_o extraordinary_a charge_n of_o casual_a war_n by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n and_o that_o the_o prounices_n be_v well_o and_o orderly_o govern_v be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o contribute_v the_o like_a sum_n but_o to_o raise_v more_o so_o as_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o despair_v of_o the_o success_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v unite_v that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n strong_a than_o it_o have_v yet_o above_o sixty_o town_n and_o fort_n able_a to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n force_n where_o by_o they_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n neither_o yet_o doubt_v to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o wherefore_o their_o country_n cause_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v desperate_a as_o for_o the_o division_n and_o faction_n that_o be_v within_o the_o say_a province_n they_o will_v present_o cease_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v break_v of_o and_o that_o her_o majesty_n resolution_n may_v be_v open_o deliver_v that_o for_o the_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v of_o those_o country_n in_o unity_n and_o concord_n she_o will_v appoint_v some_o nobleman_n of_o quality_n according_a to_o the_o contract_n which_o they_o have_v make_v with_o she_o to_o govern_v the_o same_o and_o observe_v all_o good_a order_n to_o yield_v unto_o every_o one_o his_o due_a according_a to_o his_o office_n and_o authority_n which_o hitherto_o have_v not_o be_v do_v and_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o mistake_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n will_v bring_v with_o it_o a_o despair_n both_o in_o the_o maintain_n of_o religion_n 1588._o and_o policy_n and_o a_o abandon_v of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o best_a inhabitant_n and_o among_o such_o as_o be_v not_o yet_o well_o ground_v and_o settle_v in_o religion_n a_o kind_n of_o suspicion_n and_o fall_v from_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o they_o of_o the_o romish_a religion_n shall_v be_v thereby_o the_o more_o embolden_v and_o daily_o fortify_v many_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o good_a commonweal_n man_n will_v present_o make_v 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happen_v seek_v their_o private_a reconciliation_n notwithstanding_a all_o promise_n whatsoev_a make_v by_o they_o to_o the_o contrary_n through_o the_o apparent_a disorder_n of_o man_n of_o war_n the_o cease_n of_o contribution_n with_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v the_o common_a people_n will_v be_v draw_v into_o disobedience_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o country_n bring_v in_o question_n the_o which_o although_o she_o will_v cease_v all_o speech_n of_o peace_n her_o majesty_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o prevent_v neither_o by_o she_o own_o nor_o by_o the_o estate_n authority_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v mean_n to_o prescribe_v what_o condition_n he_o please_v a_o peace_n be_v once_o conclude_v yea_o with_o the_o fair_a and_o best_a condition_n the_o one_o half_a of_o those_o that_o be_v best_a resolve_v in_o religion_n will_v go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o rest_n
ower_n have_v some_o advantage_n to_o continue_v fight_n but_o the_o englishman_n shoot_v chain_v shoot_v which_o do_v cut_v both_o their_o sail_n tackle_v and_o ower_n in_o piece_n but_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v very_o scant_o of_o powder_n so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o send_v to_o shore_n for_o more_o on_o the_o four_o of_o august_n the_o spanish_a army_n be_v before_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n the_o english_a admiral_n do_v valiant_o assail_v the_o spanish_a admiral_n be_v accompany_v by_o some_o of_o his_o best_a ship_n as_o the_o lion_n wherein_o be_v the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n now_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n the_o elizabeth_n jonas_n command_v by_o sir_n robert_n southwell_n the_o bear_n by_o the_o lord_n sheffeld_n the_o victory_n by_o sir_n john_n haukins_n and_o the_o gallion_n leicester_n wherein_o be_v captain_n george_n fenner_n the_o spanish_a admiral_n be_v then_o accompany_v with_o the_o best_a of_o his_o ship_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o where_o 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the_o king_n of_o spain_n bastard_n son_n a_o gallant_a young_a gentleman_n who_o by_o good_a fortune_n be_v force_v to_o stay_v on_o shore_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o get_v aboard_o who_o ship_n withal_o the_o man_n be_v afterward_o drown_v in_o ireland_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v hear_v of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o himself_o england_n make_v all_o the_o have_v he_o can_v to_o employ_v his_o person_n in_o this_o exploit_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n unto_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o mansfield_n go_v himself_o in_o pilgrimage_n to_o our_o lady_n of_o hall_n in_o henault_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o brugge_n where_o he_o arrive_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o august_n ride_v the_o next_o day_n to_o dunkirk_n where_o his_o ship_n attend_v he_o where_o he_o hear_v the_o shoot_n of_o both_o the_o army_n and_o at_o the_o evening_n as_o he_o enter_v into_o dixmuyden_n he_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o success_n thereof_o upon_o twesday_n be_v the_o nine_o of_o august_n he_o return_v again_o to_o dunkirk_n even_o as_o the_o army_n pass_v by_o not_o one_o of_o his_o ship_n dare_v venture_n to_o put_v forth_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o ship_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n command_v by_o justin_n of_o nassau_n their_o admiral_n which_o lie_v there_o to_o keep_v the_o passage_n that_o none_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n neither_o any_o of_o the_o smale_a ship_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n aid_n and_o assist_v they_o for_o they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v the_o great_a ship_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o shallonesse_n of_o the_o water_n but_o the_o ship_v duke_n of_o parmaes_n man_n be_v neither_o ship_v nor_o yet_o ready_a only_o the_o runagate_n soldier_n of_o sir_n william_n stanleys_n regiment_n be_v seven_o hundred_o strong_a be_v already_o ship_v think_v at_o the_o first_o entrance_n into_o england_n to_o be_v the_o leader_n the_o rest_n of_o 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among_o they_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o descover_v that_o upon_o the_o twelve_o of_o august_n be_v a_o dark_a night_n to_o put_v that_o in_o execution_n which_o they_o have_v intend_v on_o either_o side_n whereupon_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n and_o his_o council_n resolve_v by_o the_o express_a commandment_n of_o the_o queen_n herself_o as_o it_o be_v say_v either_o to_o force_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n from_o their_o anchor_n or_o to_o burn_v they_o whereupon_o they_o sudden_o appoint_v some_o of_o their_o waste_a ship_n out_o of_o the_o which_o have_v take_v all_o that_o be_v good_a and_o fill_v they_o with_o great_a store_n of_o wildfire_n and_o other_o stuff_n that_o will_v easy_o burn_v charge_v the_o ordinance_n full_a of_o powder_n iron_n and_o stone_n upon_o sunday_n 7._o of_o august_n two_o hour_n after_o midnight_n the_o man_n have_v leave_v anchor_n they_o and_o they_o beginning_n to_o burn_v they_o send_v they_o before_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n right_a among_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n which_o fire_n be_v in_o the_o night_n time_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n confusion_n and_o alarm_n among_o they_o fear_v that_o these_o ship_n may_v be_v lade_v with_o powder_n and_o stone_n such_o as_o the_o ingenier_n frederik_n innebell_n have_v use_v three_o year_n before_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o parmaes_n bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o scheld_n as_o they_o cry_v out_o the_o fire_n of_o antwerp_n the_o fire_n of_o antwerp_n so_o as_o every_o man_n do_v present_o cut_v his_o cable_n and_o set_v sail_n put_v to_o sea_n confuse_o in_o which_o fearful_a cry_n the_o great_a galliasse_n fall_v foul_a upon_o the_o cable_n of_o a_o other_o ship_n and_o can_v make_v no_o way_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v her_o rudder_n slip_v out_o be_v lose_v so_o as_o for_o want_v of_o a_o helm_n to_o govern_v it_o it_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o callais_n sand_n the_o which_o be_v follow_v by_o their_o pinnace_n &_o in_o the_o end_n board_v by_o the_o english_a long_a boat_n don_n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncado_n general_n of_o the_o four_o gallias_n make_v some_o resistance_n but_o after_o some_o fight_n he_o be_v shoot_v in_o the_o head_n and_o slay_v with_o many_o other_o spaniard_n some_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n to_o save_v themselves_o whereof_o diverse_a be_v drown_v don_n antonio_n manriquez_n the_o countroller_n general_n with_o a_o few_o other_o escape_v and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o carry_v the_o certain_a news_n of_o their_o success_n into_o spain_n the_o great_a galleass_n have_v in_o it_o three_o hundred_o slave_n and_o four_o hundred_o soldier_n 1588._o be_v thus_o take_v they_o be_v three_o hour_n unlade_v the_o munition_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v find_v in_o she_o and_o there_o they_o also_o find_v fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n treasor_n the_o slave_n be_v all_o loose_a and_o at_o liberty_n the_o english_a will_v have_v burn_v the_o ship_n but_z mounsieur_fw-fr gourdan_n governor_n of_o calais_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v hurtful_a both_o for_o the_o town_n and_o haven_n wherefore_o he_o shoot_v from_o the_o town_n and_o drive_v the_o english_a from_o thence_o the_o same_o morning_n as_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n after_o their_o great_a fear_n and_o disorder_n have_v again_o put_v itself_o into_o battle_n the_o english_a army_n begin_v to_o charge_v they_o valiant_o before_o august_n gravel_v but_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o pass_v a_o long_a with_o a_o forewind_n before_o dunkirk_n then_o to_o open_v themselves_o or_o to_o alter_v their_o rank_n stand_v whole_o upon_o their_o defence_n the_o english_a have_v not_o above_o 22_o or_o 23._o ship_n fit_a to_o board_v the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v ninety_o great_a ship_n at_o the_o least_o
to_o the_o town_n of_o heusden_n gorrichom_n and_o dordrect_v nor_o mount_v upward_o prince_n maurice_n hear_v that_o he_o have_v turn_v head_n that_o way_n he_o present_o send_v floris_n of_o brederode_n lord_n of_o cloetingeâ—…_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n with_o his_o regiment_n by_o the_o same_o river_n to_o the_o fort_n of_o crevecaeur_fw-fr cause_v his_o ship_n of_o war_n with_o boat_n and_o artillery_n to_o follow_v the_o which_o sail_v so_o happy_o with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n as_o without_o any_o let_v they_o come_v and_o cast_v anchor_n just_a before_o the_o fort._n the_o prince_n be_v assure_v that_o mansfeldt_n begin_v to_o plant_v his_o canon_n and_o have_v resolve_v to_o batter_v it_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o the_o body_n of_o his_o army_n with_o the_o which_o he_o pass_v into_o the_o island_n of_o bommel_n crevecaeur_fw-fr go_v to_o camp_n in_o a_o village_n call_v heel_n right_a against_o the_o say_a fort_n the_o which_o he_o supply_v with_o artillery_n which_o the_o besiege_a do_v so_o employ_v as_o mansfeldt_n have_v his_o quarter_n drown_v with_o the_o water_n which_o do_v rise_v be_v force_v to_o retire_v his_o army_n and_o to_o camp_n half_o a_o league_n of_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o say_a channel_n be_v stop_v that_o nothing_o can_v go_v in_o nor_o out_o in_o the_o end_n after_o that_o mansfeldt_n have_v stay_v there_o some_o time_n make_v a_o great_a spoil_n especial_o of_o the_o hoppe_n ground_n whereof_o that_o country_n be_v very_o full_a his_o man_n leave_v not_o a_o pole_n unburnt_a so_o as_o the_o hop_n be_v spoil_v he_o leave_v this_o place_n of_o crevaecuer_v in_o peace_n to_o his_o great_a grief_n behold_v what_o little_a honour_n this_o old_a soldier_n get_v before_o these_o two_o place_n of_o gheertruydenberg_n and_o crevecaeur_n this_o fort_n have_v be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o give_v it_o call_v that_o name_n for_o that_o it_o hold_v the_o river_n of_o meuze_fw-fr in_o subjection_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o hollander_n and_o especial_o of_o they_o of_o dordrecht_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o merchandise_n which_o 1593._o come_v by_o this_o river_n unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n and_o high_a but_o the_o estate_n have_v take_v it_o from_o they_o leave_v it_o the_o same_o name_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o heart-breaking_a to_o they_o of_o boislduc_n who_o can_v receive_v nothing_o by_o water_n but_o through_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o fort_n whereas_o they_o must_v pay_v unto_o the_o estate_n their_o toll_v and_o custom_n and_o whereas_o their_o ship_n be_v search_v as_o they_o pass_v and_o must_v yield_v a_o account_n if_o they_o be_v well_o free_v at_o their_o come_n out_o of_o the_o country_n while_o that_o they_o make_v war_n in_o this_o sort_n in_o brabant_n william_n lewis_n earl_n of_o nassau_n governor_n for_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o country_n of_o friesland_n go_v the_o 4._o day_n of_o april_n from_o oosthorne_n come_v the_o 13._o to_o camp_n at_o bellingwolderziel_n the_o which_o he_o fortify_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o passage_n to_o borentanghe_n colonel_n verdugo_n governor_n of_o groan_v for_o the_o king_n friesland_n of_o spain_n present_v himself_o as_o if_o he_o will_v hinder_v he_o from_o make_v of_o this_o fort_n with_o 2500._o horse_n and_o foot_n but_o find_v it_o almost_o in_o defence_n and_o well_o furnish_v he_o dare_v not_o attempt_v it_o buâ—…_n retire_v from_o thence_o so_o as_o the_o earl_n have_v good_a leisure_n and_o mean_n to_o finish_v it_o and_o such_o man_n as_o he_o need_v not_o in_o his_o army_n he_o send_v to_o his_o cousin_n prince_n maurice_n verdugo_n fortefied_a himself_n with_o 3000._o foot_n and_o eight_o cornet_n of_o horse_n think_v to_o do_v the_o earl_n a_o affront_n who_o then_o lie_v quiet_a within_o the_o fort_n of_o newoort_n two_o league_n from_o groan_v expect_v the_o return_n of_o his_o troop_n which_o he_o have_v send_v unto_o the_o prince_n the_o which_o be_v send_v back_o unto_o he_o after_o the_o take_n of_o gheertruydenberg_n so_o as_o he_o be_v renforced_n with_o twenty_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o twelve_o cornet_n of_o horse_n with_o the_o which_o he_o go_v to_o field_n and_o besiege_v gramberge_n with_o six_o piece_n of_o artillery_n the_o which_o he_o win_v with_o some_o other_o small_a fort_n thereabouts_o then_o have_v victual_v covoerden_n and_o otmarsam_n he_o go_v before_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o vedde_n the_o which_o yield_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o battery_n be_v plant_v with_o the_o other_o fort_n by_o the_o which_o they_o cross_v the_o river_n winschooten_n be_v abandon_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o earl_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o boerentanghe_n the_o which_o he_o go_v about_o to_o fortify_v with_o all_o speed_n before_o the_o william_n succour_n come_v which_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n shall_v send_v unto_o verdugo_n be_v two_o thousand_o foot_n eight_o hundred_o horse_n eight_o piece_n of_o ordinace_n and_o two_o hundred_o wagon_n beside_o three_o hundred_o horse_n more_o lead_v by_o verdugo_n lieutenant_n the_o which_o pass_v at_o linghen_n the_o five_o of_o september_n expect_v great_a troop_n from_o about_o namur_n this_o fort_n of_o boerentanghe_n be_v then_o whole_o finish_v which_o cut_v off_o the_o passage_n to_o the_o town_n of_o groan_v the_o wall_n be_v a_o pike_n high_a with_o five_o bulwark_n well_o flank_v the_o ditch_n be_v 80._o foot_n broad_a very_o deep_a and_o full_a of_o water_n have_v five_o company_n of_o foot_n in_o it_o the_o place_n be_v well_o munition_v for_o two_o month_n neither_o can_v they_o cut_v off_o the_o victual_n which_o come_v unto_o it_o from_o westphalia_n side_n cont_n william_n appoint_v captain_n frederic_n of_o jongh_n to_o command_v in_o the_o place_n maurice_o of_o nassav_n bear_v 1593._o prince_n of_o orange_n marquis_n of_o la_fw-fr vere_n and_o of_o flushing_n earl_n of_o nassau_n meurs_n catsenellebogen_n diet_n vianden_n etc._n etc._n baron_fw-fr of_o breda_n etc._n etc._n governor_n of_o gelder_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n vtrecht_n and_o ouerysell_n great_a captain_n and_o admiral_n general_a of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n mauritius_n d._n g._n natus_n aur_fw-fr princ_n nassov_n marc_n verae_fw-la et_fw-la vlis_n et_fw-fr belg_n provin_n gub_n the_o spaniard_n fill_v with_o rage_n and_o deep_a disdain_n to_o have_v his_o faith-breach_n quit_v and_o be_v expel_v for_o his_o injurious_a and_o imperious_a reign_n in_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o the_o rest_n he_o hold_v bard_n from_o revenge_n unable_a to_o refrain_v his_o wrath_n against_o that_o good_a unite_a state_n 1593._o practise_v a_o murder_n at_o a_o costly_a rate_n and_o cut_v my_o father_n vital_a thread_n in_o twain_o half_n cut_v before_o a_o act_n unparalelld_v for_o foulness_n but_o thanks_n heaven_n behold_v what_o gain_n he_o get_v by_o this_o my_o father_n awful_a fate_n virtue_n and_o valour_n ever_o curb_v spain_n survive_v in_o i_o the_o spaniard_n scourge_n and_o awe_n be_o i_o that_o ever_o will_v uphold_v nassav_n surculus_n factus_n arbor_fw-la the_o branch_n be_v make_v a_o tree_n i_o must_v advertise_v you_o that_o this_o picture_n of_o prince_n maurice_n shall_v have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1589._o present_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o leceister_n have_v leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n but_o not_o as_o governor_n of_o those_o province_n but_o only_o as_o general_n of_o the_o estate_n army_n in_o those_o province_n as_o he_o have_v continue_v unto_o this_o day_n the_o which_o be_v through_o negligence_n omit_v in_o his_o due_a place_n i_o be_o enforce_v to_o insert_v it_o here_o though_o somewhat_o improper_o rather_o then_o to_o leave_v it_o out_o altogether_o he_o have_v do_v such_o worthy_a and_o memorable_a service_n to_o the_o unite_a estate_n while_o that_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n impoyl_v all_o their_o wit_n to_o continue_v the_o misery_n of_o france_n hope_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o parliament_n hold_v by_o the_o league_n so_o to_o trouble_v the_o estate_n and_o to_o breed_v such_o a_o confusion_n as_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o shall_v have_v good_a mean_n to_o advance_v their_o design_n upon_o the_o netherlands_o england_n and_o upon_o france_n itself_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v solicit_v by_o some_o councillor_n never_o unto_o his_o person_n and_o from_o diverse_a other_o part_n to_o leave_v the_o open_a profession_n of_o the_o reâ—…ormed_a religion_n and_o to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n their_o catholic_a reason_n be_v that_o to_o chase_v away_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o get_v paris_n and_o other_o town_n of_o the_o league_n for_o himself_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n take_v from_o they_o of_o that_o party_n the_o mask_n of_o
good_a effect_n if_o it_o have_v not_o please_v god_n to_o take_v he_o so_o sudden_o out_o of_o this_o world_n but_o now_o that_o his_o present_a majesty_n their_o prince_n and_o lord_n have_v succeed_v the_o king_n his_o father_n not_o only_o in_o his_o realm_n and_o estate_n but_o also_o in_o his_o christian_a and_o godly_a virtue_n to_o follow_v his_o step_n in_o the_o entertainment_n of_o amity_n good_a neighbourhood_n and_o correspondency_n with_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n by_o demonstration_n of_o the_o love_n and_o affection_n which_o he_o bear_v they_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o see_v they_o discharge_v of_o these_o misery_n and_o calamity_n and_o of_o whatsoever_o may_v grieve_v or_o annoy_v they_o which_o desire_n and_o zeal_n have_v move_v his_o majesty_n to_o send_v they_o as_o his_o ambassador_n unto_o his_o excelencie_n and_o their_o lordship_n to_o understand_v if_o they_o have_v any_o inclynation_n and_o can_v be_v content_a that_o his_o majesty_n with_o other_o christian_a prince_n and_o potentate_n shall_v deal_v and_o labour_n that_o these_o long_a war_n and_o public_a calamity_n common_a to_o they_o all_o may_v once_o be_v suppress_v and_o quench_v and_o peace_n so_o much_o desire_v general_o settle_v and_o plant_v hope_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n their_o adverse_a party_n may_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v draw_v unto_o it_o and_o the_o general_a estate_n may_v rest_v well_o assure_v that_o the_o king_n their_o prince_n will_v not_o herein_o seek_v nor_o procure_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o protestant_n religion_n in_o the_o which_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v bear_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o and_o with_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n will_v continue_v unto_o the_o end_n but_o only_o procure_v the_o mean_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v with_o increase_n of_o their_o happiness_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n do_v most_o affectionate_o entreat_v the_o say_a prince_n and_o estate_n that_o they_o will_v give_v ear_n unto_o it_o and_o resolve_v to_o propound_v condition_n and_o article_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v incline_v to_o enter_v into_o conference_n and_o that_o the_o king_n their_o master_n may_v be_v thereof_o inform_v by_o they_o which_o his_o holy_a and_o godly_a intention_n his_o majesty_n have_v make_v know_v unto_o the_o renounce_v queen_n of_o england_n elizabeth_n his_o dear_a sister_n and_o ally_n with_o all_o good_a and_o wholesome_a admonition_n and_o exhortation_n upon_o the_o horrible_a amazement_n doubtful_a event_n and_o imminent_a danger_n of_o this_o war_n as_o in_o like_a sort_n he_o will_v have_v they_o represent_v unto_o his_o excellency_n and_o their_o lordship_n his_o majesty_n require_v also_o the_o say_a estate_n that_o all_o neutral_a person_n which_o have_v no_o community_n with_o this_o bad_a war_n may_v have_v free_a navigation_n comerece_n and_o traffic_v of_o merchandise_n into_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o so_o as_o they_o forbear_v to_o carry_v any_o munition_n of_o war_n unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o much_o less_o that_o his_o majesty_n natural_a subject_n shall_v be_v restrain_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o perpetual_a contract_n neighbourhood_n friendship_n and_o good_a correspondency_n which_o have_v always_o be_v betwixt_o his_o subject_n and_o they_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o who_o the_o like_a be_v free_o allow_v in_o all_o his_o haven_n passage_n and_o straits_n then_o afterward_o have_v be_v intercessor_n for_o steyn_n maltesen_n amptman_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o bahuysen_n in_o denmark_n that_o he_o may_v be_v pay_v the_o arrearage_n of_o his_o account_n for_o the_o service_n which_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o particular_a estate_n of_o holland_n and_o friesland_n the_o say_v ambassador_n have_v in_o his_o majesty_n name_n wish_v all_o happiness_n and_o prosperity_n unto_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o estate_n with_o offer_n of_o his_o love_n and_o good_a neighbourhood_n in_o imâ—…tation_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o decease_a king_n his_o lord_n and_o father_n and_o they_o for_o their_o part_n do_v offer_v unto_o the_o estate_n their_o humble_a service_n beseech_v they_o above_o all_o that_o they_o may_v carry_v unto_o the_o king_n their_o lord_n and_o master_n in_o the_o estate_n behalf_n a_o good_a and_o a_o please_a answer_n whereupon_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n make_v aswere_v unto_o the_o say_a ambassador_n as_o well_o by_o mouth_n as_o by_o writing_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o october_n 1597._o as_o follow_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o their_o assembly_n depute_v and_o represent_v the_o say_v general_a estate_n ambassador_n have_v be_v exceed_o glad_a to_o here_o and_o understand_v the_o good_a remembrance_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v retain_v of_o the_o friendship_n neighbourhood_n correspondency_n and_o ancient_a contract_n which_o have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n norway_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o general_a and_o especial_a of_o the_o good_a opinion_n which_o the_o worthy_a king_n frederic_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o denmark_n etc._n etc._n have_v of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o worthy_a remembrance_n which_o he_o have_v have_v of_o the_o decease_a william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v estate_n have_v never_o have_v any_o doubt_n of_o the_o love_n and_o good_a inclynation_n of_o the_o say_a king_n to_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o give_v they_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o joy_n for_o that_o his_o majesty_n do_v offer_v to_o continue_v and_o persevere_v therein_o for_o the_o which_o they_o do_v most_o humble_o thank_v he_o hope_v that_o they_o neither_o have_v nor_o ever_o will_v neglect_v any_o endeavour_v that_o may_v serve_v to_o entertain_v and_o augment_v his_o majesty_n good_a will_n and_o affection_n to_o they_o and_o the_o say_a province_n that_o the_o say_a estate_n will_v never_o forget_v the_o good_a affection_n which_o the_o decease_a king_n do_v carry_v to_o these_o province_n desire_v to_o retire_v they_o from_o under_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o war_n and_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o rest_n assure_v themselves_o that_o his_o majesty_n now_o reign_v have_v not_o only_o inherit_v his_o father_n kingdom_n and_o estate_n but_o also_o his_o virtue_n and_o the_o same_o inclination_n which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o friendship_n good_a neighbourhood_n and_o correspondency_n with_o the_o say_a province_n whereby_o they_o do_v firm_o believe_v that_o his_o majesty_n desire_v nothing_o more_o then_o to_o see_v the_o prosperity_n and_o health_n of_o these_o country_n by_o the_o root_n out_o of_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n and_o of_o all_o that_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a and_o chargeable_a unto_o they_o for_o the_o which_o they_o hold_v themselves_o so_o much_o the_o more_o bind_v unto_o his_o majesty_n and_o as_o they_o do_v herein_o know_v his_o good_a will_n so_o they_o hope_v that_o by_o the_o reason_n hereafter_o produce_v his_o majesty_n will_v believe_v that_o the_o say_v estate_n have_v never_o desire_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o once_o to_o see_v a_o end_n of_o this_o war_n and_o it_o change_v into_o a_o good_a and_o firm_a peace_n for_o the_o attain_v whereof_o they_o have_v do_v what_o possible_a they_o can_v for_o their_o safety_n preservation_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o good_a of_o the_o country_n whereas_o contrariwise_o on_o the_o king_n behalf_n and_o of_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n in_o all_o conference_n of_o peace_n as_o well_o in_o his_o name_n as_o otherwise_o they_o seek_v nothing_o but_o practice_n and_o cunning_a shift_n to_o surpress_v the_o country_n and_o the_o good_a inhabitant_n thereof_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o first_o conference_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1574._o betwixt_o the_o lord_n of_o champigny_n in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n name_n and_o the_o signior_n of_o saint_n aldegonde_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n the_o which_o go_v to_o smoke_n for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o least_o point_n that_o be_v demand_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o spaniard_n only_a intention_n during_o the_o say_a conference_n to_o breed_v a_o division_n betwixt_o those_o two_o province_n and_o so_o be_v master_n of_o the_o good_a town_n of_o leyden_n to_o lodge_v themselves_o safe_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o holland_n the_o which_o by_o the_o fidelity_n and_o good_a endeavour_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o estate_n together_o with_o the_o besiege_a in_o the_o say_a town_n by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n be_v prevent_v the_o like_a be_v see_v in_o that_o solemn_a assembly_n hold_v at_o breda_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1575._o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n have_v send_v the_o
contain_v therein_o all_o this_o time_n they_o talk_v of_o nothing_o but_o of_o peace_n in_o england_n many_o and_o diverse_a discourse_n be_v make_v thereon_o the_o queen_n find_v estate_n herself_o press_v the_o french_a king_n be_v disband_v from_o the_o union_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n not_o to_o be_v persuade_v to_o submit_v themselves_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o spain_n hold_v the_o transport_n of_o the_o netherlands_o make_v unto_o the_o infanta_n in_o suspicion_n send_v sir_n francis_n vere_n unto_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o say_a province_n be_v general_a of_o all_o their_o english_a force_n to_o understand_v plain_o what_o their_o resolution_n be_v either_o to_o peace_n or_o war_n if_o not_o to_o peace_n than_o what_o mean_v they_o have_v joint_o with_o she_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o war_n whereof_o she_o demand_v a_o speedy_a and_o absolute_a resolution_n whereof_o she_o desire_v to_o be_v due_o inform_v by_o man_n well_o qualify_v have_v full_a charge_n and_o commission_n to_o deliver_v their_o resolution_n whereupon_o the_o estate_n mean_v to_o advice_n and_o resolve_n in_o their_o general_a assembly_n all_o difficulty_n and_o discommodity_n on_o either_o side_n be_v propound_v debate_v and_o well_o balance_v seem_v rather_o incline_v and_o resolve_v to_o war_n than_o to_o a_o doubtful_a peace_n be_v it_o never_o so_o beneficial_a they_o have_v at_o that_o instant_a news_n bring_v they_o that_o the_o signior_n daniel_n vander_v meulen_n of_o antwerp_n remain_v at_o leyden_n in_o holland_n have_v sudden_o be_v send_v for_o with_o a_o passport_n from_o the_o archduke_n the_o which_o come_v from_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n who_o feign_v himself_o to_o be_v extreme_o sick_a to_o confer_v with_o he_o before_o his_o death_n &_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o antwerp_n where_o be_v arrive_v he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o brussels_n as_o he_o be_v a_o very_a sufficient_a man_n and_o well_o acquaint_v with_o affair_n of_o estate_n before_o the_o counsellor_n richardot_n and_o assonuille_n the_o abbot_n of_o marolles_n and_o the_o marquess_n of_o haurec_n one_o after_o another_o who_o demand_v of_o he_o if_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o make_v a_o general_a peace_n among_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o &_o this_o be_v only_o to_o hear_v his_o opinion_n whereunto_o he_o answer_v that_o concern_v that_o matter_n he_o have_v not_o any_o charge_n then_o they_o declare_v unto_o he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v tell_v it_o again_o that_o the_o king_n estate_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n albert_n be_v intend_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n in_o what_o sort_n soever_o and_o thereof_o to_o give_v such_o assurance_n as_o shall_v well_o content_v they_o they_o will_v leave_v unto_o the_o unite_a province_n their_o religion_n their_o form_n of_o government_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v contentment_n give_v they_o from_o the_o least_o point_n unto_o the_o great_a they_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o king_n be_v wonderful_o affect_v to_o prince_n maurice_n hold_v he_o in_o great_a esteem_n and_o desire_v not_o to_o impair_v his_o estate_n but_o rather_o to_o confirm_v and_o make_v it_o great_a yea_o he_o will_v glad_o see_v he_o general_n of_o the_o army_n against_o the_o turk_n so_o much_o he_o be_v esteem_v of_o all_o man_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o valour_n that_o they_o will_v suffer_v all_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o continue_v still_o in_o their_o office_n estate_n and_o dignity_n and_o will_v promise_v to_o continue_v their_o child_n in_o they_o be_v capable_a if_o they_o will_v only_o give_v ear_n unto_o a_o peace_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o say_a archduke_n albert_n for_o their_o lord_n and_o prince_n these_o and_o such_o like_a speech_n be_v use_v unto_o he_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o archduke_n he_o say_v as_o much_o to_o he_o in_o latin_a entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o good_a report_n thereof_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v fit_v all_o this_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o estate_n they_o present_o conceive_v that_o these_o bait_n tend_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o breed_v some_o division_n in_o the_o country_n and_o to_o move_v the_o commons_o as_o if_o they_o desire_v to_o continue_v the_o war_n without_o cause_n or_o reason_n while_o that_o they_o may_v according_a to_o their_o say_n enter_v into_o a_o assure_a way_n of_o peace_n they_o do_v easy_o believe_v that_o both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o cardinal_n will_v glad_o have_v see_v prince_n maurice_n in_o hongarie_n and_o that_o to_o he_o and_o the_o unite_a province_n there_o shall_v be_v make_v what_o promise_n they_o can_v desire_v if_o they_o can_v only_o get_v but_o that_o point_n of_o they_o as_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o say_a archduke_n for_o their_o prince_n suppose_v if_o that_o be_v do_v that_o he_o shall_v easy_o become_v master_n first_o of_o they_o that_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o government_n and_o manage_v of_o affair_n who_o will_v present_o seek_v to_o creep_v into_o his_o favour_n and_o then_o general_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n some_o think_v these_o speech_n be_v but_o a_o common_a bruit_n to_o draw_v the_o estate_n to_o give_v ear_n to_o a_o parley_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o conference_n as_o some_o year_n before_o they_o have_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n circumvent_v they_o of_o bruges_n and_o gant_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v bruit_v abroad_o only_o to_o make_v a_o trial_n and_o then_o go_v back_o from_o it_o when_o they_o think_v good_a such_o speech_n serve_v to_o no_o other_o end_n thither_o be_v also_o bring_v unto_o the_o estate_n certain_a letter_n intercept_v both_o in_o france_n and_o in_o england_n by_o the_o which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n give_v contrary_a instruction_n unto_o the_o cardinal_a archduke_n which_o be_v that_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o france_n his_o rebel_n for_o so_o he_o call_v the_o unite_a estate_n shall_v not_o be_v comprehend_v but_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o romish_a catholic_a religion_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o establish_v in_o all_o place_n the_o king_n sovereignty_n and_o dignity_n maintain_v the_o old_a officer_n which_o have_v be_v displace_v and_o chase_v away_o restore_v and_o that_o those_o which_o remain_v be_v capable_a and_o fit_a may_v be_v admit_v if_o they_o be_v catholic_n and_o not_o heretic_n and_o beside_o they_o may_v promise_v they_o a_o general_a pardon_n that_o the_o french_a king_n ought_v not_o to_o procure_v any_o thing_n else_o if_o he_o be_v as_o he_o shall_v be_v that_o be_v a_o catholic_a this_o instruction_n confer_v with_o the_o former_a speech_n &_o with_o many_o other_o advertisement_n the_o estate_n see_v how_o they_o seek_v with_o fair_a word_n to_o abuse_v &_o circumvent_v they_o conceive_v that_o there_o can_v nothing_o grow_v of_o such_o a_o peace_n but_o a_o change_n of_o religion_n and_o a_o translation_n of_o the_o government_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n unto_o banish_a man_n and_o spaniolized_a more_o covetous_a of_o revenge_n than_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o not_o any_o one_o have_v serve_v or_o have_v any_o office_n in_o the_o say_a province_n may_v remain_v know_v that_o with_o such_o condition_n &_o no_o other_o they_o shall_v be_v yield_v to_o the_o infanta_n who_o will_v bridle_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v do_v whereupon_o the_o estate_n nobility_n and_o town_n in_o general_a resolve_v not_o to_o give_v ear_n to_o any_o peace_n or_o truce_n but_o to_o support_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o war_n to_o the_o extremity_n and_o to_o attend_v such_o a_o issue_n as_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o send_v they_o rather_o than_o to_o abandon_v their_o country_n and_o to_o receive_v their_o enemy_n into_o the_o government_n thereof_o but_o rather_o to_o procure_v and_o advance_v what_o 1598._o they_o shall_v find_v needful_a for_o they_o &_o especial_o to_o give_v contentment_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n hereupon_o they_o appoint_v a_o great_a number_n of_o deputy_n in_o their_o college_n and_o in_o the_o general_a estate_n send_v into_o england_n as_o her_o majesty_n have_v require_v certain_a notable_a embassador_n to_o induce_v she_o to_o continue_v the_o war_n with_o they_o against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o which_o be_v john_n van_fw-mi duyven_v word_n knight_n signior_n of_o warmont_n of_o will_v &c._n &c._n john_n van_fw-mi oldenbarnevelt_fw-mi signior_n of_o tempel_n first_o councillor_n and_o advocate_n for_o the_o estate_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o holland_n and_o west_n friesland_n john_n van_fw-mi den_fw-mi werke_n councillor_n and_o orator_n of_o middlebourg_n john_n van_n hot_v a_o esquire_n councillor_n and_o deputy_n for_o the_o general_a estate_n &_o andrew_n hessel_n chief_a councillor_n of_o the_o council_n