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of_o spain_n into_o italy_n compound_v the_o controversy_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrare_fw-la and_o the_o church_n and_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v all_o those_o prince_n together_o and_o to_o convert_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a about_o this_o time_n also_o charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n constable_n of_o france_n and_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o realm_n revolt_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o emperor_n diverse_a cause_n be_v allege_v by_o diverse_a man_n of_o his_o revolt_n but_o i_o think_v ambition_n to_o have_v be_v the_o only_a cause_n thereof_o for_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o great_o belove_v in_o the_o realm_n be_v persuade_v that_o he_o can_v have_v draw_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n after_o he_o and_o be_v promise_v in_o marriage_n elinor_n the_o emperor_n sister_n widow_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o to_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o province_n conquer_v by_o the_o arm_n 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emperor_n have_v stir_v up_o almost_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o king_n mean_v to_o assault_v he_o on_o all_o side_n and_o so_o to_o destract_v his_o force_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o defend_v his_o own_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v not_o be_v able_a to_o offend_v he_o in_o italy_n wherefore_o first_o he_o send_v a_o army_n to_o invade_v biscay_n which_o besiege_v bayonne_n but_o can_v not_o take_v it_o but_o fontarabia_n they_o recover_v from_o the_o french_a god_n so_o dispose_v of_o this_o matter_n that_o each_o party_n shall_v hold_v their_o own_o and_o no_o more_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n to_o invade_v picardy_n but_o god_n have_v commiseration_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o the_o poor_a realm_n of_o france_n cause_v the_o say_v english_a army_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o money_n to_o return_v home_o without_o any_o matter_n of_o moment_n do_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n likewise_o invade_v burgundy_n have_v no_o better_a success_n for_o be_v enter_v with_o his_o twelve_o thousand_o lance-knight_n into_o the_o country_n both_o his_o money_n and_o his_o intelligence_n fail_v he_o and_o his_o soldier_n want_v pay_v leave_v he_o and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o go_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n thus_o god_n fight_v for_o the_o king_n as_o long_o as_o he_o stand_v upon_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o realm_n but_o out_o of_o his_o own_o realm_n his_o success_n be_v far_o otherwise_o god_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v punish_v his_o ambition_n in_o move_v unnecessary_a war_n abroad_o to_o trouble_v the_o state_n of_o italy_n and_o not_o be_v content_v with_o his_o large_a rich_a and_o flourish_a realm_n at_o home_n for_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o at_o this_o time_n he_o be_v himself_o pass_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n into_o italy_n to_o recover_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n as_o though_o without_o milan_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v not_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o bourbon_n revolt_n and_o the_o invasion_n above_o mention_v stay_v his_o own_o person_n in_o france_n yet_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o 34000._o man_n he_o send_v into_o italy_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o admiral_n bonivet_n to_o recover_v the_o say_a duchy_n of_o milan_n prospero_n colonna_n be_v governor_n of_o milan_n for_o the_o emperor_n and_o francis_n sforce_v meet_v with_o this_o french_a army_n at_o the_o river_n of_o thâ—sin_n with_o purpose_n to_o stop_v their_o passage_n but_o that_o notwithstanding_o they_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o prospero_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o milan_n whether_o if_o bonivet_n have_v present_o solow_v he_o and_o give_v he_o no_o leisure_n to_o fortify_v the_o town_n it_o be_v think_v he_o may_v have_v take_v it_o without_o any_o resistance_n but_o the_o action_n of_o great_a soldier_n be_v not_o to_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n many_o reason_n &_o great_a danger_n may_v move_v he_o to_o forbear_v to_o give_v prospero_n the_o chase_n &_o attempt_v to_o take_v the_o town_n by_o force_n which_o he_o be_v general_a conceal_v to_o himself_o and_o deliver_v not_o to_o the_o notice_n of_o man_n about_o this_o time_n die_v pope_n adrian_n &_o to_o he_o succeed_v julius_n cardinal_n of_o mâ—dices_n by_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o seven_o the_o french_a army_n above_o mention_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o bonivet_n besiege_v milan_n during_o the_o which_o siege_n prospero_n coulonne_n die_v in_o his_o bed_n &_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o town_n come_v the_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n with_o new_a supply_n and_o likewise_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n have_v fail_v of_o his_o enterprise_n in_o burgundy_n with_o 7000._o landsknight_n levy_v in_o allmaigne_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n brother_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o venetian_n also_o join_v with_o the_o imperial_o and_o the_o swysser_n that_o come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o french_a traitorous_o refuse_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o seuze_fw-fr &_o to_o join_v with_o the_o admiral_n army_n the_o french_a be_v force_v not_o only_o to_o abandon_v the_o siege_n but_o also_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n &_o especial_o of_o the_o noble_a captain_n bayarde_n to_o retire_v into_o france_n bourbon_n and_o the_o imperial_o continual_o charge_v they_o on_o the_o back_n as_o they_o march_v this_o success_n have_v the_o king_n in_o italy_n and_o no_o better_a have_v the_o emperor_n in_o france_n who_o about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n invade_v in_o person_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n the_o realm_n of_o france_n from_o the_o frontier_n of_o spain_n suppose_v the_o small_a exploit_n do_v before_o bayonne_n to_o have_v procee_v from_o the_o negligence_n of_o his_o captain_n &_o saweterre_v he_o take_v a_o place_n of_o small_a importance_n which_o be_v do_v his_o courage_n be_v great_a they_o his_o ability_n to_o entertain_v so_o mighty_a a_o army_n &_o lack_v both_o money_n &_o victual_n which_o can_v hardly_o follow_v he_o in_o those_o straight_a passage_n beside_o that_o the_o hard_a weather_n come_v on_o which_o be_v very_o terrible_a in_o that_o rocky_a and_o mountain_n country_n he_o be_v force_v to_o dismiss_v his_o army_n &_o return_v home_o &_o to_o abandom_n this_o enterprise_n which_o he_o have_v attempt_v against_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o his_o best_a soldier_n and_o captain_n cap._n 7._o queen_n claude_n of_o france_n die_v bourbon_n invade_v province_n but_o be_v soon_o force_v to_o retire_v the_o king_n invade_v milan_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n in_o julie_n in_o the_o year_n 1524._o dye_v queen_n claude_n 1524._o 1524._o at_o bloys_n great_o to_o
the_o king_n grief_n for_o she_o be_v a_o most_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a lady_n the_o imperial_o have_v chase_v the_o french_a army_n clean_o out_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o know_v the_o king_n magnanimity_n to_o be_v such_o that_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o attempt_v the_o recovery_n thereof_o determine_v to_o invade_v he_o first_o in_o his_o own_o country_n thereby_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o realm_n &_o to_o stay_v he_o from_o troble_v the_o emperor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n enter_v into_o province_n promise_v the_o emperor_n to_o work_v wonder_n there_o for_o his_o service_n and_o besiege_a marseilles_n but_o the_o king_n in_o person_n with_o a_o great_a army_n come_v to_o succour_v the_o town_n whereupon_o bourbon_n for_o all_o his_o great_a brag_n and_o the_o imperial_o be_v force_v to_o levic_fw-la their_o siege_n and_o in_o great_a haste_n retire_v to_o milan_n whether_o the_o king_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n follow_v they_o &_o soon_o recover_v milan_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a country_n except_o pavia_n before_o the_o which_o he_o go_v and_o lay_v his_o siege_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n enter_v into_o league_n with_o he_o and_o the_o swysser_n who_o the_o last_o year_n have_v traitorous_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o the_o admiral_n bonivet_n army_n and_o have_v abandon_v the_o french_a as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v return_v to_o the_o king_n service_n again_o but_o while_o the_o king_n lie_v before_o the_o siege_n of_o pavia_n and_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o extreme_a necessity_n bourbon_n go_v into_o germany_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o 6000._o footman_n and_o 2000_o horse_n farther_o 6000._o rhetians_n be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o imperial_o abandon_v the_o king_n camp_n and_o return_v home_o lead_v also_o certain_a band_n of_o swysser_n away_o with_o they_o the_o king_n also_o by_o the_o pope_n persuasion_n have_v send_v the_o duke_n of_o albany_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o pavia_n with_o 10000_o footman_n and_o 600._o horse_n to_o invade_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n suppose_v to_o draw_v the_o imperial_o thither_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o realm_n which_o notwithstanding_o wise_o they_o forbear_v to_o do_v know_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n to_o be_v in_o sufficient_a safety_n if_o they_o overthrow_v the_o king_n thus_o the_o king_n camp_n be_v by_o the_o departure_n of_o those_o above_o mention_v great_o weaken_v and_o the_o force_n that_o remain_v with_o he_o through_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o officer_n not_o be_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o number_n that_o he_o pay_v which_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o such_o a_o abuse_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o a_o prince_n be_v with_o his_o army_n in_o person_n himself_o the_o imperial_o be_v ignorant_a of_o none_o of_o these_o disorder_n determine_v to_o invade_v he_o in_o his_o own_o camp_n where_o through_o the_o defect_n of_o courage_n in_o the_o swysser_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n himself_o fight_v more_o valiant_o than_o any_o man_n in_o his_o army_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v slay_v and_o many_o take_v and_o the_o swysser_n be_v in_o manner_n all_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o landsknight_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o ancient_a hatred_n between_o the_o say_a swysser_n and_o they_o this_o battle_n be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n and_o be_v fight_v upon_o saint_n mathias_n day_n be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n nativity_n in_o the_o year_n 1525._o according_a to_o the_o italian_n but_o 1524._o according_a to_o the_o french_a which_o variance_n arise_v as_o before_o i_o have_v mention_v because_o the_o one_o begin_v the_o year_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o januarie_n and_o the_o other_o not_o before_o easter_n the_o duke_n of_o albany_n after_o the_o king_n captivity_n by_o the_o pope_n mean_n pass_v by_o sea_n with_o his_o army_n safe_o into_o france_n thus_o be_v this_o noble_a king_n through_o the_o disorder_n principal_o procede_v from_o his_o own_o officer_n and_o captain_n take_v prisoner_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v who_o not_o be_v dismay_v with_o this_o sudden_a blow_n of_o fortune_n behave_v himself_o with_o such_o princely_a magnanimity_n that_o he_o be_v honour_v &_o have_v in_o admiration_n even_o of_o his_o enemy_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o his_o captivity_n blemish_v not_o but_o rather_o cause_v his_o noble_a virtue_n the_o more_o to_o shine_v as_o by_o this_o one_o example_n which_o i_o will_v rehearse_v shall_v well_o appear_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o lodging_n he_o send_v for_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v a_o suit_n unto_o they_o which_o he_o trust_v they_o will_v not_o deny_v he_o whereunto_o when_o they_o seem_v doubtful_a what_o answer_n to_o make_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v some_o great_a matter_n of_o difficulty_n that_o they_o may_v not_o adventure_v to_o grant_v without_o the_o emperor_n privity_n he_o perceive_v their_o imagination_n tell_v they_o it_o be_v no_o such_o important_a suit_n that_o require_v any_o such_o doubt_n only_o his_o desire_n be_v that_o the_o young_a french_a boy_n take_v in_o the_o battle_n may_v not_o remain_v with_o the_o italian_n but_o in_o exchange_n of_o other_o prisoner_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v present_o grant_v and_o execute_v according_o though_o not_o without_o great_a admiration_n of_o the_o imperial_o who_o wonder_v that_o the_o king_n forget_v his_o own_o misfortune_n be_v of_o a_o prince_n make_v a_o prisoner_n in_o one_o day_n can_v remember_v to_o be_v so_o careful_a of_o the_o chastity_n of_o these_o young_a boy_n cha._n 8._o the_o king_n of_o england_n confederate_v himself_o with_o the_o estate_n of_o france_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o italy_n themselves_o against_o the_o emperor_n the_o imperial_o seize_v upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n the_o king_n sail_v into_o spain_n the_o treaty_n of_o madrid_n the_o king_n be_v deliver_v the_o child_n of_o france_n go_v in_o hostage_n into_o spain_n t_o the_o emperor_n have_v receive_v the_o 1525._o 1525._o news_n of_o the_o king_n captivity_n seem_v to_o take_v it_o very_o modest_o forbid_v all_o sign_n of_o joy_n to_o be_v use_v &_o allege_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o rejoice_v at_o the_o overthrow_n of_o turk_n and_o infidel_n but_o not_o of_o any_o christian_a prince_n which_o his_o modest_a behaviour_n put_v the_o world_n in_o great_a hope_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o king_n with_o such_o honourable_a condition_n as_o may_v establish_v a_o quiet_a peace_n in_o christendom_n &_o perpetual_a amity_n between_o they_o twain_o but_o his_o rigour_n to_o the_o king_n afterward_o declare_v his_o spirit_n to_o be_v far_o from_o any_o such_o moderation_n as_o his_o external_a beehaviour_n make_v show_v of_o far_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o these_o news_n levy_v amighty_a army_n purpose_v in_o person_n to_o invade_v france_n but_o he_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o that_o mind_n upon_o these_o occasion_n follow_v first_o certain_a difficulty_n arise_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o he_o the_o king_n demand_v bear_v but_o equal_a charge_n with_o the_o emperor_n a_o unequal_a part_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o france_n and_o the_o emperor_n hope_v to_o obtain_v better_a condition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o make_v peace_n than_o he_o shall_v do_v if_o he_o join_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o make_v war_n secondare_o the_o cardinal_n of_o york_n be_v altogether_o french_a and_o enemy_n to_o the_o emperor_n dissuade_v the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o far_a join_v with_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v already_o so_o mighty_a that_o his_o greatness_n be_v become_v terrible_a to_o all_o his_o neighbour_n round_o about_o he_o three_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n the_o emperor_n seem_v not_o to_o make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o before_o he_o have_v do_v for_o first_o he_o refuse_v to_o marry_v the_o lady_n mary_n the_o king_n of_o england_n daughter_n be_v very_o young_a and_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o john_n king_n of_o portugal_n as_o hereafter_o you_o shall_v hear_v with_o who_o he_o receive_v a_o great_a mass_n of_o money_n whereof_o he_o stand_v in_o great_a need_n far_o whereas_o before_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n he_o never_o wroat_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o with_o this_o subscrption_n your_o son_n and_o cousin_n charles_n after_z the_o battle_n he_o never_o wroat_n letter_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n nor_o with_o other_o subscription_n than_o his_o simple_a name_n charles_n all_o