Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	abandon_v	king_n	lord_n	73	3	3.2163	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A31596	The present state of England. Part III. and Part IV. containing I. an account of the riches, strength, magnificence, natural production, manufactures of this island, with an exact catalogue of the nobility, and their seats, &c., II. the trade and commerce within it self, and with all countries traded to by the English, as at this day established, and all other matters relating to inland and marine affairs : supplying what is omitted in the two former parts ...; Angliae notitia Part 3-4	Chamberlayne, Edward, 1616-1703.; Petty, William, Sir, 1623-1687. England's guide to industry.; J. S.	1683 (1683)	Wing C1844_pt3-4; Wing P1922_PARTIAL; Wing P1925_pt4; ESTC R13138	271,672	772

clerkenwell_n house_n middlesex_n barbara_n villers_n duchess_n of_o cleveland_n and_o baroness_n of_o nonsuch_n her_o seat_n cleveland_n house_n near_o st._n james_n middlesex_n lovise_n querovale_n duchess_n of_o portsmouth_n countess_n of_o farnham_n and_o baroness_n of_o petersfield_n *_o charles_n lenox_n duke_n of_o richmond_n and_o lenox_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o baron_n of_o settrington_n his_o seat_n in_o scotland_n charles_n fitz-roy_a duke_n of_o southampton_n earl_n of_o chichester_n baron_n of_o newbury_n and_o heir_n in_o succession_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleveland_n his_o seat_n nonsuch_n surrey_n *_o henry_n fitz-roy_a duke_n of_o grafton_n earl_n of_o ewston_n viscount_n ipswich_n and_o baron_n of_o sudbury_n the_o remainder_n for_o want_v of_o issue_n male_a to_o george_n fitz-roy_a his_o young_a brother_n his_o seat_n grafton_n regis_fw-la northampton_n *_o henry_n somerset_z duke_z of_o beaufort_n marquess_z and_o earl_n of_o worcester_n lord_n herbert_z of_o chepstoll_n ragland_n and_o gower_n lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o marsh_n thereof_o his_o seat_n worcester_z house_n in_o the_o strand_n middlesex_n badminton_n and_o wallaston_n grange_n gloucestershire_n troy_n house_n monmouth_n castle_n ragland_n castle_n chepstole_n castle_n tintorne_a abbey_n and_o chepstow_n grange_n monmouth_n swanzy_n castle_n glamorgan_n crickhowell_n castle_n and_o tretonor_n castle_n brecknock_n george_n fitz-roy_a duke_n and_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n viscount_n falmouth_n and_o baron_n of_o pontefract_n his_o seat_n holme_n pierpoint_n nottingham_n highgate_n middlesex_n james_n butler_n duke_n of_o ormond_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n earl_n of_o brecknock_n and_o baron_n of_o lantony_n in_o south_n wales_n lord_n steward_z of_o the_o king_n house_n duke_z marquess_z and_o earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o ireland_n viscount_n thurles_n baron_n of_o arklow_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o royalty_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o county_n of_o 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oxford_n viscount_n bulbeck_n lord_n sanford_n and_o badlesmere_n his_o seat_n bentlie_o essex_n charles_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n waterford_n and_o wenford_n in_o ireland_n lord_n talbot_n strauge_v of_o blackere_o gifford_n of_o brimsfield_n furnival_n verdon_n and_o lovetoft_n his_o seat_n grafton_n worcester_n pepperhill_n salop._n alton_n castle_n stafford_n anthony_n grey_a earl_n of_o kent_n lord_n grey_z of_o ruthin_n hastings_n and_o valence_n his_o seat_n wrest_v house_n and_o harrold_n bedford_n burbage_n leicester_n goodrig_n castle_n penyard_n castle_n and_o ecleswald_n castle_n hereford_n kent_z house_n in_o st._n james_n square_a middlesex_n william_n richard_n george_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_n lord_n stanley_n strange_a of_o knockingmohun_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n his_o seat_n knowesley_n latham_n hall_n greenhalgh_n burlco_n abby_n cross_a hall_n pilkington_n stand_v and_o arnshead_n tower_n lancaster_n betham_n hall_n westmoreland_n john_n manner_n earl_n of_o rutland_n lord_n ross_z of_o hamlake_n trusbut_n belvoir_n and_o lord_n manner_n of_o haddon_n his_o seat_n belvoire_n castle_n lincoln_n and_o leicester_n haddon_n derby_n theophilus_n hastings_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n lord_n hastings_n hungerford_n botreaux_n moe'l_n newmarch_n and_o molins_n his_o seat_n ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n leicestershire_n donington_n park_n *_o willam_n russel_n earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o baron_n of_o thornhaugh_n his_o seat_n bedford_z house_n in_o the_o strand_n middlesex_n bedford_z house_n in_o exon_n devonshire_n woburn_n abbey_n bedford_n chain_n buck_n thorney_n abbey_n cambridge_n philip_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_z and_o montgomery_n lord_n herbert_z of_o cardiff_n ross_n of_o kendal_n par_n marmion_n of_o st._n quintin_n and_o shurland_n his_o seat_n wilton_n and_o falston_n alias_o fallersdown_n wilts_n cardiff_n castle_n and_o caerphilly_n castle_n glamorgan_n edward_n clinton_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o lord_n clinton_n his_o seat_n sempringham_n and_o tattershall_n castle_n lincoln_n james_n howard_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o baron_n of_o walden_n his_o seat_n chesterford_n essex_n newmarket_n cambridge_n charles_n sackvill_a earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o middlesex_n and_o baron_n of_o buckhurst_n his_o seat_n knoll_n kent_n copthall_n essex_n buckhurst_n and_o stoneland_n sussex_n milcot_n house_n warwick_n james_n cecil_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n viscount_n cranburn_n and_o baron_n essendyne_n under_o age._n his_o seat_n salisbury_z house_n in_o the_o strand_n middlesex_n hatfield_n hertford_n castle_n bygrave_n chesthunt_n and_o quickswood_n hertford_n cranborne_n house_n dorset_z john_n cecil_n earl_n of_o exeter_n and_o lord_n burghley_n his_o seat_n burghley_n worthrop_n and_o wakerley_n northhampton_n snap_n york_n john_n egerton_n earl_n of_o bridgwater_n viscount_n brackley_n and_o baron_n of_o ellesmere_n his_o seat_n ashdrid_a buck_n and_o hertford_n bridgwater_n house_n in_o barbican_n middlesex_n ellesmere_n salop._n markingfield_n york_n newborough_n stafford_n philip_n sidney_n earl_n of_o leicester_n viscount_n lisle_n and_o baron_n of_o penshurst_n his_o seat_n leicester_n house_n in_o leicester_n field_n middlesex_n penshurst_n kent_n coyty_n castle_n glamorgan_n james_n compton_n earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o baron_n of_o compton_n his_o seat_n castle_n ashley_n northampton_n compton_n warwick_n cambray_n middlesex_n edward_n rich_a e._n of_o warwick_n and_o holland_n baron_n of_o leez_fw-fr and_o kensington_n under_o age_n his_o seat_n warwick_z house_n in_o holborn_n and_o holland_n house_n in_o kensington_n middlesex_n william_n cavendish_n earl_n of_o devon_n and_o baron_n of_o hardwick_n his_o seat_n hardwick_n and_o chatsworth_n derby_n rowhampton_n surrey_n latimer_n buckingham_n william_n fielding_n aliter_fw-la de_fw-fr hapsburgh_n earl_n of_o denby_n and_o desmond_n in_o ireland_n viscount_n fielding_n baron_n of_o newnham_n padox_n and_o st._n lis._n his_o seat_n newnham-padox_a warwick_n martinsthorp_n rutland_n john_n digby_n earl_n of_o bristol_n and_o baron_n of_o sherborn_n his_o seat_n sherborn_n castle_n dorset_z clevedon_n court_n somerset_z gilbert_n holles_n earl_n of_o clare_n and_o baron_n of_o haughton_n his_o seat_n haughton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n clare-house_n in_o the_o town_n of_o nottingham_n clare_n house_n in_o drury_n lane_n middlesex_n oliver_n st._n john_n earl_n of_o bullingbrook_n and_o lord_n st._n john_n of_o bletsho_n his_o seat_n bletsho_n and_o melchborn_n bedford_n charles_n fane_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n baron_fw-fr le_fw-fr despencer_n and_o bergherst_n his_o seat_n apethorp_n and_o sewlhay_n lodge_n northampton_n robert_n montague_n earl_n of_o manchester_n viscount_n mandevile_n and_o baron_n of_o kimbolton_n his_o seat_n kimbolton_n castle_n huntingdon_n leez_fw-fr priory_n essex_n thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o berkshire_n viscount_n andover_n and_o baron_n of_o charlton_n his_o seat_n charlton_n wilts_n *_o john_n sheffeild_n earl_n of_o mulgrave_n and_o baron_n of_o butterwick_n his_o seat_n mulgrave_n castle_n york_n mulgrave_n house_n near_o white-hall_n middlesex_n normanby_n lincoln_n thomas_n savage_a earl_n rivers_n viscount_n colchester_n and_o baron_n darcy_n of_o chich_n in_o essex_n his_o seat_n clifton_n alias_o rock_n savage_n and_o frodsham_n castle_n chester_n st._n osith_v essex_n river_n house_n in_o queen-street_n middlesex_n robert_n bertie_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o baron_n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n his_o seat_n grimsthorp_n and_o earesby_n lincoln_n chelsey_n middlesex_n havering_n essex_n henry_n mordant_n earl_n of_o peterborough_n and_o baron_n of_o turvey_n his_o seat_n turvey_n bedford_n drayton_n luswick_n alias_o lowick_n thrapston_n and_o sudborow_n northampton_n thomas_z grey_z earl_n of_o stamford_n and_o lord_n grey_n of_o grooby_n his_o seat_n broadgate_n and_o grooby_n leicester_n heneage_n finch_n earl_n of_o winchelsy_n and_o viscount_n maidston_n his_o seat_n estwell_n why_o court_n and_o moat_n kent_n robert_n pierrepont_n earl_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n viscount_n newmarket_n and_o baron_n pierrepont_n of_o holm_n pierrepont_n his_o seat_n holm_n pierrepont_n nottingham_n charles_n dormer_n earl_n of_o carnarvan_n viscount_n ascot_n and_o baron_n of_o wing_n his_o seat_n wing_n and_o ethrop_n buckingham_n philip_n stanhop_n earl_n of_o chesterfield_n and_o baron_n of_o

may_v have_v furnish_v he_o with_o fifteen_o time_n as_o many_o now_o suppose_v the_o whole_a allegation_n be_v true_a yet_o the_o same_o number_n amount_v but_o to_o 21,000_o all_o which_o if_o the_o whole_a trade_n of_o ship_n in_o france_n be_v quite_o and_o clean_o abandon_v will_v not_o by_o above_o a_o three_o man_n in_o a_o fleet_n be_v equivalent_a to_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o the_o trade_n be_v but_o bare_o keep_v alive_a there_o will_v not_o be_v one_o three_o part_n man_n enough_o to_o man_n the_o say_v fleet._n but_o if_o the_o ship_n trade_n of_o france_n be_v not_o above_o a_o quarter_n as_o great_a as_o that_o of_o england_n and_o that_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o namely_o the_o fish_n trade_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o new-found_a land_n be_v not_o peculiar_a nor_o fix_v to_o the_o french_a then_o i_o say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v power_n to_o press_v man_n can_v under_o two_o or_o three_o month_n time_n man_n his_o fleet_n than_o the_o french_a king_n with_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o same_o help_n can_v never_o do_v it_o at_o all_o for_o in_o france_n as_o shall_v be_v elsewhere_o show_v there_o be_v not_o a_o 15000_o tun_n of_o trading_n vessel_n and_o consequent_o not_o above_o 15,000_o seaman_n reckon_v a_o man_n to_o every_o ten_o tun_n and_o it_o have_v be_v show_v that_o the_o french_a king_n can_v at_o present_v man_n such_o a_o fleet_n as_o be_v above_o describe_v we_o come_v next_o to_o show_v that_o he_o never_o can_v bring_v under_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a impediment_n viz._n first_o if_o there_o be_v but_o 15,000_o seaman_n in_o all_o france_n to_o manage_v its_o trade_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o say_a trade_n shall_v be_v distinguish_v nor_o that_o it_o shall_v spare_v above_o five_o of_o the_o say_v 15,000_o towards_o manage_v of_o the_o fleet_n which_o require_v 35,000_o man_n now_o the_o deficient_a 30000_o must_v be_v supply_v out_o of_o these_o four_o way_n either_o by_o take_v in_o land-man_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o must_v not_o be_v above_o 10,000_o since_o the_o seaman_n will_v never_o be_v content_v without_o be_v the_o major_a part_n nor_o do_v they_o hearty_o wish_v well_o to_o land-man_n at_o all_o or_o rejoice_v even_o at_o those_o success_n of_o which_o the_o say_a land-man_n can_v claim_v any_o share_n think_v it_o hard_a that_o themselves_o who_o be_v breed_v to_o miserable_a and_o painful_a and_o dangerous_a employment_n and_o yet_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v at_o a_o time_n when_o booty_n and_o purchase_n may_v be_v get_v be_v dogged_a or_o hinder_v with_o any_o conjunction_n which_o land-man_n be_v force_v to_o admit_v these_o to_o any_o equal_a share_n with_o themselves_o second_o the_o seaman_n which_o be_v suppose_v 20,000_o must_v be_v have_v that_o be_v shire_v from_o other_o nation_n which_o can_v be_v without_o tempt_v they_o with_o so_o much_o wage_n as_o exceed_v that_o give_v by_o merchant_n and_o withal_o counterpoise_v the_o damage_n of_o be_v hang_v by_o their_o own_o prince_n and_o allow_v no_o quarter_n if_o take_v the_o trouble_n of_o carry_v themselves_o away_o when_o restraint_n be_v upon_o they_o and_o also_o the_o infamy_n of_o have_v be_v apostate_n to_o their_o country_n and_o cause_n i_o say_v their_o wage_n must_v be_v more_o than_o double_a to_o what_o their_o own_o prince_n give_v they_o and_o their_o aurum_fw-la must_v be_v very_o great_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o at_o long_o run_v be_v abuse_v by_o those_o who_o employ_v they_o as_o hate_v the_o traitor_n though_o love_v the_o treason_n i_o say_v moreover_o that_o those_o who_o will_v be_v thus_o tempt_v away_o must_v be_v of_o the_o base_a &_o lewd_a sort_n of_o seaman_n &_o such_o as_o have_v not_o enough_o of_o honour_n and_o conscience_n to_o qualify_v they_o for_o any_o gallant_a performance_n 3._o another_o way_n to_o exonerate_v seaman_n be_v to_o put_v great_a number_n of_o land-man_n upon_o ship_n of_o war_n in_o order_n to_o bring_v always_o seaman_n but_o this_o course_n can_v be_v effectual_a not_o only_o for_o the_o abovementioned_a antipathy_n between_o land-man_n and_o seaman_n but_o also_o because_o it_o be_v see_v that_o man_n at_o sea_n do_v not_o apply_v themselves_o to_o labour_n and_o practice_n without_o more_o necessity_n than_o happen_v in_o over_o mane_v ship_n for_o where_o there_o be_v fifty_o man_n in_o a_o vessel_n that_o ten_o can_v sufficient_o navigate_v the_o supernumerary_n forty_o will_v improve_v little_a but_o where_o there_o shall_v be_v often_o but_o one_o or_o two_o supernumeraries_n than_o necessity_n will_v often_o call_v upon_o every_o one_o to_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o work_n which_o must_v be_v well_o do_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o their_o life_n moreover_o seaman_n shift_v vessel_n every_o six_o or_o twelve_o month_n do_v sometime_o sail_v in_o small_a barge_n sometime_o in_o midlingship_n and_o sometime_o in_o great_a vessel_n of_o defence_n sometime_o in_o lighter_n sometime_o in_o hoy_n sometime_o in_o ketche_n sometime_o in_o three_o waste_a ship_n sometime_o they_o go_v to_o the_o northward_a sometime_o to_o the_o southward_n sometime_o they_o coast_n sometime_o they_o cross_v the_o ocean_n by_o all_o which_o variety_n of_o service_n they_o do_v in_o time_n complete_a themselves_o be_v every_o part_n and_o circumstance_n of_o this_o faculty_n whereas_o those_o who_o go_v out_o for_o a_o summer_n in_o a_o man_n of_o war_n have_v not_o the_o variety_n of_o practice_n nor_o a_o direct_a necessity_n of_o do_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o beside_o it_o be_v three_o or_o four_o year_n at_o a_o medium_n that_o a_o seaman_n must_v be_v make_v neither_o can_v there_o be_v less_o than_o three_o seaman_n to_o make_v the_o four_o of_o a_o landman_n consequent_o the_o fifteen_o thousand_o seaman_n can_v increase_v but_o five_o thousand_o seaman_n in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n and_o unless_o their_o trade_n shall_v increase_v with_o their_o seaman_n in_o proportion_n the_o king_n must_v be_v force_v to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o improvement_n out_o of_o the_o quick_a stock_n which_o be_v intolerable_a so_o as_o the_o question_n which_o now_o remain_v be_v whither_o the_o ship_n trade_n of_o france_n be_v like_a to_o increase_v upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o france_n be_v store_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n within_o itself_o as_o corn_n cattle_n wine_n salt_n linnen-cloth_n rape_n silk_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o need_v little_a ship_n to_o import_v more_o commodity_n of_o weight_n and_o bulk_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n of_o bulk_n export_v out_o of_o france_n but_o wine_n and_o salt_n the_o weight_n whereof_o be_v under_o 1000,000_o tun_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la yield_v not_o employment_n to_o above_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o tun_n of_o ship_n and_o these_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n dutch_a and_o english_a who_o be_v not_o only_o already_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a trade_n but_o also_o be_v better_o fit_v to_o maintain_v it_o then_o the_o french_a be_v or_o perhaps_o ever_o can_v be_v and_o that_o for_o the_o follow_a reason_n viz._n because_o the_o french_a can_v victual_v so_o cheap_a as_o the_o english_a or_o dutch_a nor_o sail_n with_o so_o few_o hand_n second_o the_o french_a for_o want_n of_o good_a coast_n and_o harbour_n can_v keep_v their_o ship_n in_o port_n under_o the_o charge_n that_o the_o english_a or_o hollander_n can_v three_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o paucity_n and_o distance_n of_o their_o harbour_n one_o from_o another_o their_o seaman_n and_o tradesman_n relate_v to_o ship_n can_v correspond_v with_o or_o assist_v one_o another_o so_o easy_o cheap_o advantageous_o as_o in_o other_o place_n wherefore_o if_o their_o shipping-trade_n be_v not_o like_a to_o increase_v within_o themselves_o and_o much_o less_o to_o increase_v by_o their_o beat_n out_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n from_o be_v the_o carrier_n of_o the_o world_n it_o follow_v then_o their_o seaman_n will_v not_o be_v increase_v by_o their_o increase_n of_o their_o trade_n wherefore_o and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v increase_v by_o any_o of_o their_o several_a way_n above_o specify_v and_o for_o that_o their_o part_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o retain_v ship_n of_o burden_n and_o quality_n fit_a for_o their_o purpose_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o less_o fitness_n of_o their_o port_n then_o those_o of_o their_o neighbour_n i_o conceive_v that_o which_o be_v propound_v have_v be_v competent_o prove_v the_o aforenamed_a fournier_n have_v labour_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a to_o all_o this_o in_o the_o ninety_o second_o and_o ninety_o eight_o page_n of_o his_o hydrography_n unto_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o

in_o many_o respect_n as_o for_o its_o minster_n for_o its_o entertainment_n of_o king_n athelstan_n who_o hence_o settihg_v forth_o in_o a_o barge_n upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi be_v row_v by_o kennadie_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n malcolm_n king_n of_o cumberland_n macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o several_a prince_n of_o wales_n by_o be_v make_v so_o great_a a_o principality_n by_o the_o investiture_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o minster_n of_o this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o earl_n leofric_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n werburga_n repair_v by_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o in_o this_o minster_n be_v bury_v the_o body_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n at_o calve_o be_v bear_v sir_n hugh_n calve_o a_o soldier_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o likewise_o be_v sir_n robert_n knowles_n of_o this_o shire_n ecleston_n give_v birth_n to_o thomas_n thence_o surname_v ecleston_n bunbury_n be_v note_v by_o the_o birth_n of_o robert_n braffy_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1558._o wrenbury_n boast_v of_o george_n patin_n another_o learned_a writer_n moreover_o the_o world_n owe_v to_o this_o shire_n several_a other_o great_a man_n viz._n sir_n thomas_n aegerton_n lord_n keeper_n anno_fw-la 1596._o sir_n humphrey_n starky_n sir_n henry_n bradshaw_n sir_n randal_n crew_n and_o sir_n humphrey_n davenport_n all_o grand_a pillar_n of_o the_o law_n ralph_n ratcliff_n a_o person_n eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o captain_n john_n smith_n the_o first_o settler_n of_o the_o plantation_n of_o new-england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n in_o flintshire_n the_o castle_n of_o flint_n which_o be_v found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o finish_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o give_v reception_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o when_o he_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n in_o denbyshire_n denby_n be_v wall_v about_o and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o caernarvonshire_n caernarvon_n be_v memorable_a as_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o king_n e._n 1._o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o ancient_a city_n which_o be_v call_v by_o antonine_n segontium_n and_o by_o ninius_n caer-custenith_a and_o where_o as_o matthew_n westminster_n report_v be_v find_v the_o body_n of_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 1283._o in_o merionethshire_n the_o principal_a town_n harlech_n be_v only_o worth_a memory_n for_o its_o stately_a castle_n in_o cardiganshire_n cardigan_n the_o shire-town_n be_v wall_v about_o and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o brecknockshire_n hay_n be_v remember_v by_o its_o ruin_n to_o have_v be_v once_o a_o place_n of_o account_n for_o it_o be_v report_v in_o history_n to_o have_v be_v ruin_v and_o demolish_v in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o owen_n glendour_n it_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o coin_n there_o find_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o roman_n bealt_v buelth_n the_o buleum_n silurum_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v fame_v as_o the_o seat_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n who_o possess_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o after_o give_v it_o to_o pascentius_n son_n of_o vortiger_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o be_v here_o by_o treachery_n slay_v but_o brecknock_n be_v now_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n carry_v the_o name_n and_o primacy_n in_o caermardenshire_n caermarden_n the_o shire-town_n the_o maridunum_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o muridunum_n of_o antonine_n be_v not_o so_o noteworthy_a for_o its_o large_a castle_n and_o strong_a wall_n as_o for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a old_a british_a to_o give_v he_o the_o most_o favourable_a title_n prophet_n merlin_n in_o glamorganshire_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o episcopal_n see_v landaff_n with_o its_o castle_n and_o cathedral_n be_v not_o so_o famous_a as_o the_o town_n of_o caerdiff_n as_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n and_o residence_n of_o that_o renown_a fitz-hammond_n and_o his_o norman_a knight_n who_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o rhesus_n prince_n of_o wales_n keep_v here_o his_o court_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n and_o build_v here_o a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o hall_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ensign_n of_o the_o say_v fitz-hammond_n and_o his_o knight_n in_o this_o castle_n have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v still_o keep_v the_o audit_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n estate_n in_o wales_n in_o monmouthshire_n monmouth_n the_o county-town_n be_v yet_o far_o more_o considerable_a upon_o several_a respect_n first_o as_o be_v deliver_v by_o geraldus_fw-la to_o have_v be_v the_o place_n where_o great_a king_n arthur_n keep_v his_o court._n next_o as_o a_o 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stafford_n william_n lord_n byron_n baron_n of_o rochdale_n his_o seat_n newsted_n abby_n buluel_n park_n and_o linby_n nottingham_n richard_n lord_n vaughan_n baron_n of_o emlyn_n in_o south_n wales_n of_o carbery_n and_o baron_n of_o molingavin_n in_o ireland_n his_o seat_n golden_a grove_n and_o emlyn_n carmarthen_n francis_n smith_n lord_n carington_n baron_n of_o wotton_n in_o england_n and_o viscount_n carrington_n of_o barfore_o in_o ireland_n his_o seat_n wotton-wawen_a and_o aln_a lodge_n warwick_n ledwell_n oxford_n ashby-folvile_a leicester_n william_n lord_n widdrington_n baron_n of_o blankney_n his_o seat_n widdrington_n castle_n northumberland_n blankney_n lincoln_n edward_n lord_n ward_n baron_n of_o birmingham_n his_o seat_n dudley_n castle_n and_o hinley_n stafford_n tho._n lord_n culpepper_n baron_fw-fr thoresway_n his_o seat_n leeds_n castle_n and_o greenway_n court_n kent_n jacob_n lord_n astley_n baron_n of_o reading_n his_o seat_n allington_n castle_n and_o 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scene_z northampton_n lawfield-hall_n essex_n john_n lord_n freschevile_n baron_n of_o staveley_n his_o seat_n staveley_n derby_n richard_n lord_n arundel_n baron_n of_o trerise_n his_o seat_n trerise_v cornwall_n james_n lord_n butler_n baron_n of_o more-park_n in_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o ossery_n in_o ireland_n under_o age._n hugh_n lord_n clifford_n baron_n of_o chudleigh_n under_o age._n his_o seat_n chudleigh_n devon_n cannington_n somerset_n richard_n lord_n butler_n baron_n of_o weston_n in_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o arran_n in_o ireland_n his_o seat_n leyghton_n huntingdon_n susan_n lady_n bellasyse_n baroness_n of_o osgodby_n her_o seat_n osgodby_n lincoln_n richard_n lord_n lumly_n viscount_n lumly_n of_o waterford_n in_o ireland_n george_n lord_n carteret_n under_o age._n john_n bennet_n baron_n ossulston_n his_o seat_n ossulston_n middlesex_n william_n lord_n allington_n baron_fw-fr wimondly_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n thomas_n thin_a baron_n thin_a of_o warmister_n and_o viscount_n weimouth_n his_o seat_n long_o let_v wilts_n ralph_n stowel_n baron_n stowel_n of_o somerton_n his_o seat_n somerton_n somersetsh_n the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n doctor_n william_n sancroft_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o seat_n lambeth-house_n and_o croyden_n palace_n surrey_n dr._n stern_a archbishop_n of_o york_n his_o seat_n dr._n henry_n compton_n bishop_n of_o london_n his_o seat_n london-house_n and_o fulham-house_n middlesex_n dr._n nathaniel_n crew_n bishop_n of_o durham_n his_o seat_n durham_n palace_n and_o aukland_n castle_n durham_n dr._n george_n morley_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n his_o seat_n farnham_n castle_n surrey_n wolu●sey_n house_n in_o winchester_n southampton_n chelsey_n house_n middlesex_n dr._n herbert_n crofts_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n his_o seat_n hereford_n palace_n hereford_n dr._n seth_n ward_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n his_o seat_n salisbury_n wilts_n dr._n edward_n rainbow_n bishop_n of_o carslile_n his_o seat_n rose_n castle_n cumberland_n dr._n john_n dolben_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n his_o seat_n bromley_n house_n kent_n dr._n anthony_n sparrow_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n his_o seat_n norwich_n palace_n and_o ludham_n hall_n norfolk_n dr._n peter_n gunning_n bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o seat_n ely-house_n in_o holborn_n middlesex_n ely_z palace_n in_o ely_n and_o wisbich_n castle_n in_o wisbich_n cambridge_n dr._n thomas_n wood_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n his_o seat_n lichfiield_v close_o and_o eccleshall_n castle_n stafford_n d._n guy_n carlton_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n his_o seat_n chichester_n palace_n sussex_n dr._n robert_n frampton_n bishop_n of_o gloucester_n his_o seat_n gloucester_n palace_n gloucester_n dr._n peter_n mew_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n his_o seat_n wells_n palace_n and_o banwell_n somerset_n dr._n john_n pierson_n bishop_n of_o chester_n his_o seat_n chester_n palace_n chester_n wigan_n lancaster_n dr._n humphrey_n lloyd_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n his_o seat_n bangor_n palace_n carnarvan_n dr._n william_n lloyd_n bishop_n of_o peterborough_n his_o seat_n peterborough_n palace_n and_o castor_n northampton_n dr._n thomas_n barlow_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n his_o seat_n bugden_n huntingdon_n lincoln_n palace_n lincoln_n dr._n james_n fleetwood_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n his_o seat_n worcester_z palace_n in_o worcester_n and_o hartlebury_n castle_n worcester_z dr._n john_n fall_v bishop_n of_o oxford_n his_o seat_n cuddesden_n oxon._n dr._n thomas_n lampleugh_n

for_o its_o chief_a city_n champechio_n this_o province_n yield_v wood_n for_o die_v rich_a colour_n and_o likewise_o store_n of_o deer_n and_o cattle_n almost_o like_o elks._n florida_n be_v discover_v by_o sebastian_n cabot_n anno_fw-la 1467._o which_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n with_o who_o the_o french_a make_v war_n till_o they_o consume_v each_o other_o people_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o be_v abandon_v by_o either_o nation_n but_o since_o repeopled_a by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v build_v there_o several_a strong_a fort_n the_o commodity_n be_v gold_n over_o some_o vein_n of_o silver_n some_o spice_n and_o wood_n of_o value_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o those_o province_n the_o spaniard_n possess_v now_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o treat_v of_o virginia_n and_o new-england_n possess_v by_o the_o english_a chap._n xiii_o a_o view_n of_o virginia_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n manner_n custom_n and_o government_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o that_o colony_n virginia_n be_v discover_v by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n anno_fw-la 1584._o have_v its_o name_n from_o our_o virgin_n queen_n it_o lie_v in_o height_n thirty_o five_o degree_n north_n latitude_n and_o extend_v to_o thirty_o eight_o and_o a_o half_a be_v plant_v by_o the_o english_a only_o from_o 37_o to_o 34_o degree_n under_o the_o protection_n and_o supreme_a authority_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n &_o have_v the_o bay_n of_o roanoake_n and_o cape_n florida_n to_o the_o southward_n and_o mary-land_n to_o the_o northward_o the_o main_a entrance_n out_o of_o virginia_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v about_o 10_o league_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o navigable_a river_n store_v with_o fish_n and_o some_o of_o they_o abound_v with_o oyster_n crab_n and_o sturgeon_n many_o of_o the_o river_n be_v 7_o 8_o 9_o or_o 10_o mile_n over_o run_v 140_o and_o 150_o mile_n up_o in_o the_o country_n so_o that_o ship_n anchor_n with_o great_a security_n no_o trade_n be_v permit_v but_o with_o england_n so_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o vessel_n arrive_v the_o master_n or_o captain_n resort_v to_o the_o governor_n to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v his_o residence_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o jame_n city_n lie_v 40_o mile_n up_o jame_n river_n and_o round_o about_o the_o english_a colony_n the_o indian_n inhabit_v who_o treachery_n prove_v too_o often_o fatal_a to_o our_o countryman_n as_o the_o several_a massacree_n they_o have_v make_v can_v testify_v their_o court_n of_o judicature_n chief_o consist_v of_o 4_o quarterly_a court_n the_o governor_n and_o his_o council_n be_v judge_n to_o try_v and_o determine_v as_o well_o in_o matter_n criminal_a as_o suit_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o every_o year_n once_o a_o assembly_n meet_v in_o imitation_n of_o our_o parliament_n to_o settle_v weighty_a affair_n their_o law_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o as_o likewise_o what_o money_n they_o have_v be_v of_o english_a coyn._n the_o soil_n be_v everywhere_o fertile_a and_o the_o wood_n abound_v with_o oak_n of_o divers_a sort_n black_a walnut_n chess-nut_n ash_n pine_n day-wood_n cedar_n saxafras_n mulbury_n small-nut_n wild_a grape_n and_o the_o like_a the_o wether_n be_v much_o like_o we_o only_o in_o the_o summer_n continue_v a_o month_n long_o hot_a and_o be_v trouble_v with_o flash_n of_o lightning_n dismal_a clap_n of_o thunder_n and_o now_o and_o then_o a_o hurricane_a the_o day_n be_v about_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_o short_a in_o summer_n and_o so_o much_o long_o in_o winter_n all_o sort_n of_o english_a fruit_n and_o cattle_n thrive_v there_o and_o their_o chief_a commodity_n among_o themselves_o be_v horse_n ox_n sheep_n hog_n turkey_n goose_n &_o duck_n corn_n of_o which_o they_o have_v store_n and_o their_o wood_n abound_v with_o hair_n roacoon_n possum_n squirrel_n wild-cat_n fox_n bear_n wolf_n elk_n and_o in_o remote_a part_n some_o lion_n be_v find_v their_o corn_n call_v indian_a corn_n or_o maiz_n they_o buy_v and_o sell_v by_o the_o barrel_n which_o barrel_n contain_v 5_o bushel_n winchester_n measure_v and_o the_o indian_n sell_v their_o corn_n pease_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n among_o themselves_o by_o the_o basket_n each_o basket_n contain_v half_o a_o bushel_n the_o chief_a commodity_n they_o trade_n with_o our_o merchant_n for_o except_o tobacco_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v anon_o be_v hide_n otter_n beaver_n muskats_n bear_v dear-skin_n saxafras_n black-walnut-tree-plank_n etc._n etc._n with_o they_o and_o tobacco_n 40_o or_o 50_o ship_n be_v yearly_o load_v no_o custom_n be_v lay_v upon_o any_o thing_n import_v or_o export_v but_o in_o england_n they_o pay_v five_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o all_o they_o carry_v over_o and_o 2_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n for_o every_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n bring_v from_o thence_o and_o so_o proportionable_o for_o other_o good_n the_o commodity_n carry_v from_o england_n thither_o be_v linen_n and_o woollen-cloth_n nails_o iron_n wrought_v into_o tool_n soap_n starch_n gunpowder_n shot_n wine_n strong-water_n brandy_n sugar_n spice_n and_o the_o like_a and_o when_o any_o one_o come_v over_o with_o servant_n to_o inhabit_v as_o a_o planter_n he_o have_v 50_o acre_n of_o land_n allot_v he_o to_o manure_v even_o where_o he_o will_v choose_v unless_o in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v before_o in_o possession_n and_o for_o that_o parcel_n of_o land_n he_o pay_v 12_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la quit_v rent_n the_o manner_n of_o plant_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n their_o tobacco_n account_v by_o they_o the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o the_o colony_n be_v thus_o in_o january_n they_o sow_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a than_o mustardseed_n and_o when_o it_o come_v up_o they_o take_v up_o the_o plant_n and_o place_v they_o upon_o little_a hill_n which_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o may_n 4_o or_o 5000._o hill_n be_v contain_v in_o one_o acre_n every_o hill_n contain_v a_o plant_n the_o which_o when_o it_o be_v about_o 2_o foot_n high_a they_o crop_v to_o give_v more_o nourishment_n to_o the_o leave_n which_o leave_n be_v a_o foot_n or_o two_o foot_n long_o and_o some_o a_o foot_n broad_a and_o when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o bige_v they_o cut_v they_o up_o stalk_v and_o all_o and_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o sheads_n to_o dry_a which_o do_v they_o strip_v they_o from_o the_o stalk_n and_o so_o bind_v they_o up_o in_o handful_n for_o pack_v in_o cask_n or_o make_v they_o up_o in_o roll_n a_o acre_n of_o good_a ground_n be_v reckon_v to_o bear_v 1500_o weight_n of_o tobacco_n not_o less_o than_o 17000._o hogshead_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v ship_v yearly_o for_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n their_o servant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v of_o negro_n which_o they_o buy_v of_o the_o merchant_n that_o bring_v they_o thither_o chap._n fourteen_o a_o view_n of_o new-england_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o new-england_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a town_n or_o city_n boston_n where_o all_o their_o trade_n centre_n especial_o that_o which_o accrue_v by_o navigation_n a_o place_n which_o contain_v about_o 1500_o house_n build_v of_o brick_n and_o timber_n in_o it_o be_v a_o state_n house_n and_o congregational_a meeting-house_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v presbyterian_o and_o independent_n and_o be_v supply_v with_o great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n from_o marblehead_n and_o other_o place_n as_o for_o fowl_n they_o trade_n with_o the_o indian_n as_o likewise_o for_o muscat_n beaver_n otter_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o they_o deliver_v they_o strong-water_n shagged-cloath_n bead_n looking-glass_n and_o the_o like_a and_o thither_o likewise_o be_v bring_v provision_n from_o st._n martin_n long_a island_n road_n island_n shelter_n island_n and_o other_o place_n they_o all_o be_v little_a spot_n stand_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v their_o trade_n chief_o consist_v in_o provision_n the_o chief_a road_n for_o the_o safe_a ride_v of_o ship_n be_v boston_n charlestown_n salem_n and_o pascataqua_n a_o mint_n they_o have_v in_o which_o they_o coin_n english_a money_n as_o 12_o penny_n 6_o penny_n 3_o penny_n and_o small_a piece_n both_o silver_n and_o tinn_n the_o reason_n of_o set_v it_o up_o be_v upon_o the_o spread_a of_o many_o adulterate_a piece_n of_o eight_o among_o they_o bring_v from_o peru_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o english_a coin_n mexico_n and_o sevil_n royal_n go_v currant_n at_o a_o crown_n apiece_o their_o account_n be_v keep_v after_o the_o italian_a fashion_n by_o such_o as_o understand_v the_o way_n and_o those_o that_o do_v not_o keep_v they_o as_o in_o old_a england_n their_o weight_n be_v averdupois_n and_o troy_n the_o former_a consist_v of_o 16_o ounce_n the_o pound_n and_o the_o latter_a of_o twelve_o their_o hundred_o averdupois_n be_v 112_o pound_n and_o by_o that_o they_o

very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o hungarian_n so_o that_o leave_v it_o be_v to_o recover_v its_o trade_n by_o submit_v to_o its_o rightful_a sovereign_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o not_o long_o trust_v the_o flattery_n of_o the_o perfidious_a ottoman_n i_o shall_v take_v a_o view_n of_o dacia_n and_o sclavonia_n dacia_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o euxine_a on_o the_o east_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o hungary_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o greece_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o province_n viz._n transylvania_n moldavia_n servia_n valachia_n russia_n bosna_n and_o bulgaria_n all_o subject_v to_o the_o grand-seigniour_n and_o be_v branch_v and_o fertilize_v with_o these_o river_n viz._n danubius_n alata_n salvata_fw-la cockle_n and_o morus_n beside_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n the_o commodity_n find_v in_o the_o several_a province_n be_v cattle_n wax_n honey_n butter_n cheese_n tallow_n wool_n silk_n cloth_n mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n salt-pit_n wine_n and_o mountain_n of_o brimstone_n which_o commodity_n they_o send_v to_o constantinople_n aleppo_n and_o other_o mart_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n and_o receive_v in_o exchange_n the_o commodity_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o for_o weight_n and_o measure_n they_o be_v rare_o in_o use_n they_o sell_v and_o buy_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o those_o of_o the_o mart_n whether_o they_o resort_v with_o their_o commodity_n their_o coin_n be_v those_o currant_n throughout_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o view_n of_o constantinople_n sclavonia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o italy_n part_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n drinus_fw-la and_o a_o line_n that_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v chief_o divide_v into_o 2_o part_n viz._n illyria_n and_o dalmatia_n the_o name_n of_o the_o former_a be_v late_o by_o the_o turk_n change_v into_o that_o of_o windismark_n the_o which_o abound_v in_o butter_n cheese_n cattle_n corn_n oil_n wine_n hemp_n wool_n wax_n honey_n tallow_n iron_n and_o the_o like_a of_o dalmatia_n rhagusa_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n so_o that_o i_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o reduce_v the_o trade_n of_o that_o province_n which_o be_v not_o extraordinary_a into_o its_o metropolis_n rhagusa_n former_o call_v epidaurus_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o adriatic_a shoar_n and_o be_v once_o a_o commonwealth_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o the_o first_o in_o those_o part_n that_o furnish_v out_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o considerable_a force_n with_o which_o they_o awe_v their_o neighbour_n and_o give_v law_n in_o those_o sea_n but_o since_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a navigator_n have_v turn_v the_o currant_n of_o traffic_n another_o way_n and_o drain_v those_o part_n of_o the_o commerce_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o flow_v in_o upon_o they_o like_o 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