use_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o fist_v permit_v in_o the_o open_a sea_n there_o but_o by_o the_o leave_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o neighbour_a porâ—…_n neither_o be_v these_o the_o 3_o only_a prince_n which_o either_o exact_a money_n for_o licenses_fw-la or_o total_o exclude_v other_o from_o fish_v on_o their_o sea_n in_o portugal_n the_o same_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o algarbe_n and_o the_o native_n pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n for_o their_o liberty_n to_o fish_n in_o spain_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n do_v rend_v out_o the_o maritime_a jurisdiction_n which_o he_o 13._o have_v in_o reference_n to_o fish_v for_o eighty_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o the_o d._n of_o arcos_n raise_v by_o the_o sea_n same_o course_n the_o annual_a rent_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o you_o yourselves_o do_v impose_v tax_n on_o the_o fish_n take_v by_o your_o own_o fisherman_n upon_o our_o sea_n in_o so_o much_o that_o above_o 30_o year_n since_o there_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o state_n for_o custom_n of_o herring_n and_o other_o saltfish_n above_o 300000_o l._n in_o one_o year_n beside_o the_o ten_o fish_n and_o cask_n pay_v sore_a waftage_n which_o come_v to_o at_o least_o as_o much_o more_o whereas_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o other_o wafter_n tolerate_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o what_o be_v of_o english_a appointment_n nor_o any_o receive_v convoy-money_n but_o by_o their_o authority_n can_v you_o claim_v any_o thing_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o intercursus_fw-la magnus_fw-la yet_o you_o have_v notorious_o violate_v those_o article_n and_o forfeit_v those_o privilege_n 3_o by_o molest_v our_o fisherman_n you_o have_v with_o your_o buss_n and_o dogger-boat_n come_v near_o and_o near_o to_o the_o british_a coast_n year_n by_o year_n than_o you_o do_v in_o former_a time_n without_o leave_v any_o bound_n for_o the_o english_a and_o scotch_a to_o fish_v upon_o their_o own_o coast_n and_o you_o have_v affront_v and_o seize_v upon_o several_a for_o enterfer_v with_o your_o fleet_n of_o selden_n buss_n your_o wafter_n terrify_v they_o and_o you_o frequent_o let_v some_o of_o your_o great_a vessel_n drive_v through_o their_o net_n thereby_o to_o endamage_v the_o poor_a man_n and_o to_o deter_v they_o from_o fish_v near_o you_o thus_o you_o anticipate_v and_o intercept_v the_o great_a scoles_n of_o white_a fish_n and_o the_o scotch_a and_o english_a have_v no_o advantage_n but_o upon_o the_o break_a scoles_n and_o they_o be_v so_o break_v and_o so_o far_o scatter_v away_o from_o our_o coast_n that_o sew_v be_v sound_a worth_n 27._o the_o take_n so_o that_o the_o english_a and_o scotch_a now_o buy_v of_o you_o their_o own_o herring_n against_o which_o there_o be_v law_n enact_v by_o k._n henry_n viii_o an._n regn_n 33._o which_o continue_v in_o force_n until_o the_o first_o of_o q._n mary_n and_o sea_n then_o expire_v by_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o spanish_a and_o netherlands_n interest_n concur_v in_o the_o person_n of_o k._n philip._n to_o conclude_v be_v your_o privilege_n to_o fish_n in_o our_o sea_n what_o you_o will_v and_o how_o valid_a soever_o they_o 58._o do_v undoubted_o cease_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o they_o do_v intolerable_o prejudice_v and_o endamage_v the_o english_a the_o donor_n thereof_o and_o although_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v you_o upon_o valuable_a consideration_n yet_o upon_o this_o principle_n they_o will_v cease_v thus_o q._n elizabeth_n do_v abrogate_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o hanse-town_n in_o england_n when_o by_o their_o excessive_a trade_n and_o great_a immunity_n in_o this_o nation_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o crown_n have_v suffer_v prejudice_n thereby_o to_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a and_o that_o they_o do_v depress_v the_o english_a merchant_n &_o hinder_v their_o commerce_n to_o the_o great_a decrease_n of_o ship_v and_o seaman_n among_o us._n hereby_o our_o fish_n be_v discontinue_v our_o ship_n and_o mariner_n decrease_v our_o maritime_a town_n depopulate_v our_o general_n trade_n and_o consequent_o our_o homerent_n diminish_v and_o the_o whole_a nation_n weaken_v and_o impoverish_v whilst_o you_o employ_v at_o least_o 6800_o ship_n and_o buss_n in_o the_o fish_n and_o thereby_o perpetuate_v a_o large_a seminary_n of_o 20000_o mariner_n who_o be_v hereby_o not_o only_o enable_v to_o brook_v the_o sea_n and_o to_o know_v the_o use_n of_o the_o tackle_n and_o compass_n but_o be_v like_o wise_a instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o navigation_n and_o pilotage_n you_o do_v also_o thereby_o supply_v all_o europe_n with_o fish_n and_o engross_v all_o that_o trade_n which_o of_o right_n appertain_v to_o the_o english_a and_o borough_n the_o great_a part_n be_v sell_v for_o ready_a money_n you_o common_o export_v the_o fine_a gold_n and_o silver_n and_o come_v home_o recoyn_v it_o of_o a_o base_a alloy_n under_o your_o own_o stamp_n whereby_o your_o treasury_n be_v advance_v and_o other_o impoverish_v at_o the_o first_o your_o fish_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o it_o be_v now_o nor_o the_o damage_n so_o sensible_a and_o evident_a as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a the_o way_n of_o 14._o pickle_a herring_n be_v discover_v only_o in_o 1416._o by_o gulielmus_fw-la buckeldius_fw-la a_o fleming_n yet_o even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n viii_o the_o parliament_n complain_v of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o english_a fishery_n and_o fisherman_n and_o make_v a_o act_n 33_o henrici_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n because_o the_o english_a fisherman_n dwell_v on_o the_o seacoast_n do_v leave_v off_o their_o trade_n of_o fish_v in_o our_o sea_n and_o go_v half-sea_n over_o and_o thereupon_o the_o sea_n do_v buy_v fish_n of_o picard_n fleming_n norman_n and_o zelander_n by_o reason_n whereof_o many_o incommodity_n do_v grow_v to_o the_o realm_n viz._n the_o decay_n of_o the_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n as_o well_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o as_o of_o other_o coast-town_n by_o the_o seaside_n which_o be_v build_v and_o inhabit_v by_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o use_v and_o exercise_v the_o craft_n and_o fear_n of_o fish_v second_o the_o decay_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o boat_n and_o ship_n and_o three_o the_o decay_n of_o many_o good_a mariner_n both_o able_a in_o body_n by_o their_o diligence_n labour_n and_o continual_a exercise_n of_o fish_v and_o expert_a by_o reason_n thereof_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o seacoast_n as_o well_o within_o this_o realm_n as_o in_o other_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n english_a denizen_n or_o stranger_n at_o that_o time_n or_o any_o time_n after_o dwell_v in_o england_n shall_v buy_v any_o fish_n of_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n the_o consideration_n insist_v upon_o in_o this_o act_n be_v much_o more_o prevalent_a with_o we_o now_o than_o they_o can_v be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o evil_a effect_n of_o your_o so_o great_a fish_n do_v but_o begin_v to_o diffuse_v themselves_o the_o town_n which_o be_v then_o lessen_v in_o their_o greatness_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o they_o scarce_o find_v a_o place_n in_o our_o map_n the_o fish_n be_v abandon_v quite_o and_o the_o man_n and_o boat_n be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v it_o be_v observe_v in_o england_n that_o by_o your_o fish_n at_o yarmouth-coast_n for_o herring_n for_o 36_o year_n only_o 23._o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n decay_v in_o their_o ship_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 140_o sail_n and_o they_o from_o 60_o to_o 100_o tun_n and_o upward_o beside_o crayer_n and_o lesser_a vessel_n and_o hence_o it_o arise_v that_o in_o 1572._o the_o english_a be_v not_o able_a to_o trade_v to_o island_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v to_o the_o great_a detriment_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n we_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o this_o estate_n that_o we_o can_v carry_v on_o our_o foreign_a trade_n or_o manage_v our_o naval_a force_n without_o retrive_v the_o fishery_n and_o you_o must_v excuse_v we_o if_o we_o regard_v our_o own_o welfare_n before_o your_o emolument_n no_o tenderness_n to_o our_o neighbour_n ought_v to_o induce_v we_o to_o prefer_v their_o interest_n before_o that_o of_o england_n no_o policy_n allow_v we_o to_o permit_v you_o to_o grow_v so_o potent_a at_o sea_n and_o so_o rich_a in_o trade_n especial_o by_o our_o detriment_n see_v that_o this_o will_v be_v the_o fatal_a consequence_n thereof_o that_o you_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n devour_v our_o trade_n and_o reduce_v we_o your_o former_a protector_n and_o fatron_n to_o a_o precarious_a dependence_n upon_o the_o power_n and_o mercy_n of_o hollander_n somewhat_o may_v be_v say_v for_o you_o be_v your_o fish_n the_o product_n of_o your_o own_o sea_n and_o
maritime_a dominion_n k._n henry_n viii_o do_v imbellith_a his_o navy_n royal_a therewith_o and_o q._n elizabeth_n stamp_v it_o upon_o those_o dollar_n which_o she_o design_v 35._o for_o the_o east-india_n trade_n a._n d._n 1600._o thereby_o express_v their_o power_n to_o shut_v up_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o navy_n royal_a as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o portcullis_n this_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n do_v authenticate_v the_o proclamation_n of_o k._n james_n in_o 1609._o ordain_v your_o fisherman_n to_o take_v licenses_fw-la at_o london_n and_o edinborough_n this_o justify_v the_o like_a proclamation_n in_o k._n charles_n and_o warrant_v the_o e._n of_o northumberland_n in_o his_o naval_a expedition_n in_o 1636._o that_o prescription_n be_v valid_a against_o the_o claim_n of_o sovereign_a priâ—…ces_n can_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o who_o regard_v the_o holy_a scripture_n reason_n the_o practice_n and_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o dutch_a challenge_n the_o freedom_n to_o fish_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n by_o prescription_n be_v certain_a but_o prescription_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o corporal_n but_o civil_a possession_n and_o that_o be_v retain_v if_o claim_v be_v but_o make_v so_o often_o as_o to_o bare_a the_o prescrâ—…_n contrary_a and_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o frequent_a medail_n or_o retention_n of_o arm_n or_o the_o like_a that_o the_o civil_a possession_n be_v not_o relinquish_v our_o king_n have_v constant_o claim_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n none_o else_o pretend_v to_o it_o and_o all_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v in_o they_o till_o the_o most_o modern_a dutch_a arise_v they_o never_o abandon_v their_o right_n and_o these_o medail_n which_o be_v all_o elias_n asâ—…mole_n esq_n can_v help_v i_o unto_o preserve_v their_o claim_n 1._o the_o britannia_n of_o aâ—…toninus_n 2._o appertain_v to_o edward_n iii_o 3._o to_o henry_n vi_o 4._o to_o edward_n iu_o 5._o to_o henry_n vii_o 6._o to_o henry_n viii_o 7._o to_o edward_n vi_o 8._o to_o q_o mary_n 9_o to_o qu._n elizabeth_n 11._o to_o k._n james_n 12._o to_o k._n charles_n i._n i_o two_o iii_o four_o five_o vi_o vii_o viii_o ix_o x_o xi_o xii_o in_o right_a of_o this_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v we_o appropriate_v to_o ourselves_o the_o british_a fishery_n and_o exclude_v all_o other_o from_o the_o free_a use_n thereof_o except_o licence_n be_v obtain_v or_o the_o same_o be_v conditionated_a for_o by_o treaty_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o be_v the_o sea_n free_a for_o commerce_n and_o navigation_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o thence_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o one_o to_o fish_v therein_o for_o divers_a private_a ground_n have_v through_o they_o by_o prescription_n grant_v or_o purchase_n some_o iter_fw-la some_o actum_fw-la some_o viam_fw-la yet_o no_o man_n that_o may_v there_o lawful_o pass_v may_v also_o lawful_o dig_v to_o his_o gain_n or_o otherwise_o in_o itinere_fw-la actu_fw-la oâ—…_n with_fw-mi of_o that_o sort_n without_o further_a and_o due_a licence_n obtain_v so_o all_o highway_n be_v count_v common_a and_o public_a to_o travail_v on_o but_o for_o any_o private_a man_n though_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a in_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o dig_v for_o any_o quarry_n of_o stone_n or_o i_o for_o oar_n or_o stone-cole_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a though_o he_o will_v fill_v it_o up_o again_o as_o well_o as_o he_o find_v it_o at_o first_o concern_v this_o right_n to_o the_o fish_n it_o have_v be_v always_o acknowledge_v by_o foreigner_n to_o appertain_v to_o england_n and_o such_o fleming_n and_o hollanâ—…ers_n as_o use_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o herring-fishing_a on_o our_o coast_n do_v constant_o take_v licenses_fw-la and_o ask_v leave_n to_o fish_n at_o scarborough-castle_n by_o a_o immemorial_n custom_n for_o say_v our_o great_a antiquary_n mr._n cambden_n the_o english_a have_v ever_o grant_v they_o leave_v 21._o to_o fish_n reserve_v always_o the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n to_o themselves_o but_o through_o a_o kind_n of_o negligence_n resign_v the_o profit_n to_o stranger_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n do_v exercise_v their_o soveralgnty_n over_o the_o north-sea_n they_o do_v not_o permit_v any_o stranger_n either_o fleming_n or_o english_a to_o 32._o fish_n near_o shotland_n without_o licence_n previous_o obtain_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o danish_a record_n and_o other_o muniment_n preserve_v in_o england_n if_o any_o do_v presume_v to_o fish_v without_o licence_n they_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o beside_o this_o licence_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o repair_v to_o berghen_n to_o pay_v their_o custom_n and_o duty_n to_o that_o king_n exchequer_n and_o this_o be_v avow_v to_o have_v be_v practise_v constant_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n a._n d._n 1432._o and_o in_o a_o treaty_n betwixt_o k._n edward_n iu._n and_o christian_n i._o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norwey_n a._n d._n 1465._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o english_a shall_v so_o much_o as_o sail_v upon_o any_o pretence_n into_o those_o particular_a sea_n ibid._n and_o island_n without_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n upon_o penalty_n of_o lose_v life_n and_o good_n afterward_o by_o virtue_n of_o league_n this_o special_a licence_n be_v so_o dispense_v withal_o that_o such_o english_a as_o trade_v thither_o be_v only_o to_o take_v a_o new_a licence_n once_o in_o seven_o year_n and_o even_o this_o be_v discontinue_v a._n d._n 1521._o upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o king_n christian_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o danish_a crown_n be_v in_o controversy_n so_o that_o the_o succeed_a king_n insist_v not_o thereon_o until_o king_n christian_n iv._o do_v exact_v it_o and_o morâ—…_n 21._o of_o the_o english_a q._n elizabeth_n offer_v that_o her_o subject_n of_o hull_n and_o elsewhere_o shall_v submit_v to_o that_o upon_o this_o quarrel_n there_o pass_v sundry_a dispute_n and_o embassy_n betwixt_o that_o queen_n and_o christian_n iv._o in_o the_o same_o condition_n be_v the_o hollander_n and_o fleming_n they_o be_v exclude_v those_o sea_n though_o permit_v to_o trade_n and_o fish_n about_o the_o kingdom_n hollandor_fw-es of_o norwey_n nor_o do_v they_o ever_o fish_v in_o those_o sea_n but_o by_o special_a licence_n or_o general_n indult_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n and_o albeit_o that_o the_o license-money_n be_v abate_v yet_o be_v 24._o they_o oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n custom_n upon_o the_o fish_n take_v by_o they_o and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o to_o bring_v all_o their_o fish_n on_o sâ—…ore_n and_o there_o to_o pack_v it_o up_o that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v defraud_v of_o his_o right_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o indult_n give_v they_o by_o king_n woldemarus_n a._n d._n 1324._o this_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v never_o dispute_v in_o those_o day_n as_o to_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n and_o the_o right_n of_o shâ—…tland_n be_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n a._n d._n 1470._o or_o rather_o 1468._o by_o christian_n i._o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n with_o james_n iii_o the_o same_o power_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v before_o inherent_a in_o that_o of_o norwey_n and_o the_o like_a law_n and_o usage_n establish_v all_o fisherman_n be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v their_o fish_n on_o shore_n at_o 237._o some_o of_o the_o free_a fort_n and_o there_o to_o pâ—…y_v the_o assize-herring_n and_o other_o due_n the_o which_o assize-herring_n and_o other_o custom_n upon_o the_o fishery_n have_v be_v continue_v immemorial_o in_o those_o sea_n immediate_o appertain_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o dominion_n of_o norwey_n and_o a_o scotch_a lawyer_n speak_v about_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o eastern_a sea_n of_o scotland_n write_v thus_o i_o can_v omit_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o in_o the_o past_a age_n after_o a_o most_o bloody_a quarrel_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o hollander_n 3._o about_o occasion_n belong_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o matter_n be_v compose_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o in_o time_n to_o come_v the_o hollander_n shall_v keep_v at_o least_o fourscore_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n 30._o and_o if_o by_o accident_n they_o be_v drive_v near_o through_o violence_n of_o weather_n they_o pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n at_o the_o port_n of_o aberdeen_n before_o their_o return_n where_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n build_v and_o fortify_v for_o this_o and_o other_o occasion_n and_o this_o be_v due_o and_o real_o pay_v still_o by_o the_o hollander_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n until_o that_o by_o frequent_a dissension_n at_o home_n this_o tribute_n with_o very_a many_o other_o right_n and_o commodity_n come_v to_o nothing_o partly_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o our_o governor_n and_o
avarice_n gruelty_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o quality_n since_o he_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o change_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o she_o to_o think_v of_o a_o safe_a and_o durable_a peace_n the_o same_o inclination_n the_o same_o incentives_n continue_v wouldin_fw-mi a_o short_a space_n produce_v their_o usual_a effect_n that_o by_o this_o amity_n she_o will_v but_o give_v he_o time_n 7._o to_o recruit_v that_o strength_n which_o will_v be_v employ_v against_o she_o the_o conclusion_n with_o a_o little_a change_n run_v thus_o those_o king_n and_o state_n have_v take_v wise_a course_n who_o without_o any_o particular_a provocation_n have_v make_v a_o timely_a opposition_n to_o grow_a empire_n lest_o the_o conquest_n of_o their_o neighbour_n shall_v render_v they_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o victor_n they_o know_v that_o there_o be_v some_o war_n make_v to_o procure_v a_o peace_n some_o because_o no_o peace_n can_v be_v have_v for_o as_o betwixt_o fire_n and_o water_n both_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n so_o between_o those_o that_o be_v ambitious_a to_o rule_v over_o all_o and_o those_o that_o scorn_v to_o become_v tributary_n and_o vassal_n to_o any_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a strife_n and_o everlasting_a enmity_n wherein_o it_o be_v too_o late_a to_o revenge_v injury_n when_o receive_v it_o become_v the_o wise_a and_o it_o be_v most_o glorious_a to_o prevent_v they_o whilst_o they_o be_v yet_o only_o threaten_v or_o imminent_a heaven_n have_v not_o give_v unto_o king_n their_o power_n and_o government_n only_o that_o they_o may_v redress_v and_o punish_v evil_n their_o chief_a business_n and_o care_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o provide_v that_o they_o may_v never_o happen_v he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o defend_v himself_o who_o contain_v within_o the_o narrow_a bound_n of_o defence_n wicked_a mind_n be_v excite_v by_o impunity_n whether_o the_o dutch_a make_v war_n with_o france_n or_o enlarge_v their_o conquest_n in_o both_o indies_n or_o fight_v with_o the_o dane_n or_o swede_n or_o with_o great_a fleet_n guard_v their_o fisherman_n and_o merchant_n those_o danger_n which_o we_o do_v not_o yet_o feel_v do_v still_o hang_v over_o our_o head_n and_o whilst_o they_o be_v in_o arm_n england_n must_v be_v in_o a_o continual_a jealousy_n and_o at_o a_o constant_a expense_n the_o question_n be_v whither_o it_o be_v best_a to_o perpetuate_v or_o dispel_v our_o fear_n and_o which_o be_v the_o most_o prudent_a course_n to_o spend_v our_o own_o income_n or_o subsist_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o other_o these_o consideration_n prevail_v with_o that_o queen_n who_o memory_n and_o action_n be_v to_o this_o day_n celebrate_v and_o reverence_v in_o england_n be_v that_o queen_n now_o alive_a let_v we_o examine_v what_o maxim_n she_o will_v inculcate_v to_o this_o age_n upon_o the_o present_a juncture_n and_o if_o we_o may_v conjecture_v by_o her_o past_a deportment_n what_o she_o will_v urge_v it_o will_v be_v to_o this_o effect_n never_o to_o relinquish_v any_o thing_n of_o honour_n a_o prince_n despise_v and_o contumelious_o use_v be_v already_o half-ruined_n if_o he_o endure_v it_o long_o he_o be_v total_o lose_v at_o home_o and_o abroad_o she_o make_v the_o state_n decree_v death_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v libel_v or_o revile_v her_o majesty_n 1587._o and_o one_o reason_n of_o her_o quarrel_n with_o spain_n be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v slight_v her_o ambassador_n never_o to_o abandon_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o maintain_v constant_o such_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n as_o may_v secure_v it_o and_o strike_v a_o awe_n into_o the_o neighbour_a state_n to_o propagate_v trade_n by_o all_o possible_a mean_n into_o all_o part_n as_o the_o principal_a mean_n of_o increase_a the_o riches_n of_o private_a man_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o renown_n and_o puissance_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o improve_v the_o fishery_n by_o all_o manner_n of_o contrivance_n as_o observation_n of_o lent_n and_o fasting-day_n encourage_v and_o protect_v the_o fisherman_n whence_o will_v arise_v beside_o the_o effect_n for_o a_o gainful_a trade_n a_o constant_a seminary_n of_o mariner_n enure_v to_o the_o sea_n acquaint_v with_o the_o coast_n and_o skilled_a in_o navigation_n never_o to_o suffer_v any_o nation_n to_o grow_v more_o powerful_a at_o sea_n or_o great_a trader_n than_o our_o self_n but_o by_o sundry_a artifices_fw-la or_o open_a war_n to_o dâ—…stress_n they_o and_o draw_v the_o trade_n to_o england_n thus_o she_o undermine_v the_o hanse-town_n because_o they_o do_v prejudice_v the_o english_a trade_n notwithstanding_o that_o many_o of_o they_o do_v profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n such_o aphorism_n as_o these_o will_v she_o instil_v into_o the_o english_a be_v she_o now_o live_v and_o i_o be_o confident_a have_v she_o live_v to_o see_v france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n both_o in_o their_o grandâ—…ur_n last_o winter_n she_o will_v neither_o have_v stand_v neutral_a nor_o join_v her_o force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o dutch._n against_o a_o neutrality_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o politic_n that_o in_o a_o war_n begin_v betwixt_o two_o mighty_a state_n it_o be_v dangerous_a for_o a_o thâ—…rd_n and_o neighbour_n to_o 115._o they_o both_o not_o to_o be_v a_o party_n be_v call_v into_o the_o action_n for_o he_o be_v in_o peril_n of_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o incense_a victor_n except_o the_o neutral_a prince_n be_v so_o potent_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o secure_v himself_o from_o the_o conqueror_n but_o this_o not_o be_v our_o condition_n at_o present_a the_o next_o debate_n be_v whether_o we_o ought_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n or_o to_o france_n against_o the_o unite_a province_n so_o many_o argument_n have_v be_v already_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n not_o to_o assent_v unto_o they_o except_o the_o like_a or_o great_a can_v be_v produce_v against_o the_o league_n with_o france_n although_o it_o be_v true_a policy_n for_o every_o prince_n to_o oppose_v the_o excessive_a growth_n and_o strength_n of_o another_o state_n that_o it_o arrive_v not_o at_o that_o height_n of_o puissance_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o reduce_v the_o rest_n under_o obeisance_n yet_o wise_a man_n suggest_v many_o consideration_n before_o a_o war_n be_v commence_v against_o this_o so_o potent_a empire_n for_o if_o we_o judge_v of_o event_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o humane_a affair_n whosoever_o make_v war_n upon_o a_o state_n infinite_o 11._o surpass_v his_o in_o power_n do_v but_o occasion_n his_o own_o ruin_n neither_o be_v it_o providentiâ—…l_v for_o a_o weak_a prince_n though_o he_o foresee_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o last_o subdue_v by_o this_o puissant_a empire_n therefore_o to_o run_v precipitous_o into_o a_o war_n against_o it_o any_o more_o than_o it_o will_v seem_v wisdom_n for_o a_o company_n of_o man_n to_o accelerate_v their_o own_o destruction_n because_o they_o be_v ascertain_v that_o in_o time_n they_o shall_v be_v destroy_v if_o the_o question_n be_v now_o the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o cromwell_n which_o way_n the_o scale_n shall_v be_v turn_v betwixt_o rise_v france_n and_o decline_a spain_n the_o debate_n may_v end_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o since_o that_o cromwell_n by_o assist_v france_n and_o depress_v of_o spain_n have_v contribute_v much_o to_o the_o paramount_n greatness_n of_o that_o monarchy_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v since_o his_o restauration_n be_v enforce_v to_o emplóy_v his_o care_n upon_o those_o most_o necessary_a and_o urgent_a affair_n of_o compose_v his_o distract_a kingdom_n re-establish_a the_o government_n secure_v and_o advance_v the_o trade_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o hollander_n without_o leisure_n to_o regard_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n the_o case_n now_o seem_v different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v and_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v prudential_a to_o oppose_v the_o greatness_n of_o france_n now_o that_o it_o be_v arrive_v unto_o its_o present_a height_n under_o so_o haughty_a martial_a and_o wise_a a_o king_n so_o able_a council_n so_o plentiful_a a_o treasury_n so_o vast_a well-commanded_n and_o well-disciplined_n army_n there_o be_v no_o one_o state_n that_o be_v able_a to_o counter-poise_n the_o force_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n and_o great_a league_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o multitude_n of_o party_n and_o confederate_n be_v so_o uncertain_a strength_n to_o be_v rely_v on_o by_o the_o wise_a that_o history_n do_v not_o acquaint_v we_o with_o any_o instance_n almost_o of_o their_o succeed_v well_o and_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o any_o who_o understand_v the_o genius_n of_o this_o age_n that_o any_o such_o league_n will_v become_v ineffectual_a let_v we_o therefore_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v at_o present_a best_a for_o
occasion_v these_o evil_n which_o thus_o ensue_v nor_o be_v he_o any_o way_n guilty_a of_o they_o if_o then_o the_o war_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v just_a which_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a truth_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o protestant_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n though_o a_o papist_n which_o can_v well_o be_v question_v those_o consideration_n ought_v not_o to_o perplex_v the_o conscience_n of_o any_o english_a man_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o voluntary_a and_o subsequent_a proceed_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n it_o become_v the_o state_n general_n at_o first_o to_o weigh_v those_o thing_n they_o be_v extrinsical_a to_o our_o business_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n with_o what_o circumspection_n as_o to_o this_o point_n his_o majesty_n have_v proceed_v by_o invite_v they_o to_o come_v hither_o and_o secure_o to_o profess_v their_o religion_n in_o england_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n do_v most_o pious_o and_o motuproprio_fw-la make_v as_o great_a a_o provision_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o in_o that_o condition_n which_o the_o treachery_n and_o villainy_n of_o the_o dutch_a governor_n have_v reduce_v he_o unto_o they_o have_v make_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n to_o be_v incompatible_a and_o as_o it_o become_v all_o englishman_n to_o prefer_v their_o own_o welfare_n before_o that_o of_o a_o stranger_n so_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o reform_a religion_n will_v be_v in_o a_o better_a posture_n by_o the_o grandeur_n and_o puissance_n of_o these_o realm_n than_o if_o they_o fall_v under_o the_o force_n of_o holland_n out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v allege_v in_o answer_n unto_o the_o first_o scruple_n there_o have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n suggest_v a_o reply_n unto_o the_o second_o yet_o i_o do_v further_o say_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v a_o cordial_n and_o sincere_a regard_n unto_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o protestant_n and_o how_o much_o he_o regard_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o dutch_a it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n the_o triple_a alliance_n and_o defensive_a article_n it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o oblige_v they_o further_o against_o their_o will_n nor_o be_v it_o requisite_a and_o fit_v that_o he_o give_v up_o the_o right_n of_o england_n and_o abandon_v the_o concern_v of_o his_o natural_a subject_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o holland_n it_o be_v for_o the_o general_a benefit_n of_o protestancy_n that_o england_n flourish_n rather_o than_o be_v destroy_v hereunto_o his_o majesty_n have_v bend_v all_o his_o council_n he_o neither_o seek_v this_o war_n nor_o ever_o decline_v a_o just_a and_o honourable_a peace_n we_o can_v expect_v he_o shall_v perform_v impossibility_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o general_a and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o amuse_v the_o people_n with_o insinuation_n that_o be_v either_o vain_a or_o malicious_a let_v we_o rather_o contemplate_v the_o success_n which_o have_v happen_v upon_o the_o contest_v betwixt_o protestant_n heretofore_o when_o maurice_n aid_v charles_n the_o 5_o though_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n and_o elector_n of_o saxony_n both_o be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o quarrel_n yet_o be_v not_o protestancy_n itself_o prejudice_v thereby_o and_o the_o like_a event_n have_v sundry_a time_n fall_v out_o so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o such_o reason_n to_o prognosticate_v these_o calamity_n unto_o the_o reform_a religion_n whether_o we_o attend_v unto_o experience_n or_o the_o good_a will_n of_o god_n in_o the_o disposition_n of_o affair_n and_o whilst_o we_o perplex_v ourselves_o about_o the_o hollander_n it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v now_o say_v it_o be_v good_a for_o we_o that_o we_o be_v afflict_v they_o may_v now_o be_v reclaim_v from_o their_o pride_n and_o insolence_n and_o at_o once_o become_v better_a christian_n and_o better_a neighbour_n but_o to_o resume_v my_o discourse_n the_o reason_n aforesaid_a do_v not_o the_o more_o elevate_a judgement_n of_o his_o majesty_n suggest_v unto_o he_o any_o other_o be_v sufficient_a to_o authorise_v our_o amity_n with_o france_n and_o enmity_n with_o holland_n which_o his_o majesty_n do_v so_o conclude_v upon_o as_o to_o remember_v the_o english_a interest_n in_o preserve_v flanders_n unto_o the_o spaniard_n the_o ambassador_n of_o that_o crown_n i_o be_o sure_a have_v with_o repeat_v declaration_n be_v satisfy_v that_o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o intend_v nor_o have_v by_o this_o league_n abandon_v those_o thought_n which_o at_o first_o lead_v he_o to_o enter_v upon_o the_o triple_a alliance_n and_o that_o a_o article_n to_o that_o purpose_n be_v so_o pen_v that_o a_o son_n of_o spain_n can_v not_o have_v be_v more_o express_a as_o to_o that_o point_n than_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v if_o his_o majesty_n do_v transact_v this_o whole_a affair_n with_o great_a secrecy_n it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a conduct_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o so_o great_a a_o affair_n if_o he_o do_v not_o advise_v with_o the_o parliament_n about_o the_o war_n let_v we_o believe_v it_o not_o to_o have_v be_v fit_a that_o his_o privacy_n shall_v be_v make_v public_a or_o that_o the_o league_n shall_v be_v protract_v by_o their_o tedious_a debate_n and_o let_v we_o acknowledge_v that_o according_a to_o the_o english_a law_n his_o majesty_n be_v sole_a arbitrator_n and_o judge_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o if_o our_o king_n have_v sometime_o advise_v with_o their_o parliament_n about_o war_n they_o be_v never_o oblige_v thereunto_o if_o that_o hitherto_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o majesty_n have_v appear_v to_o be_v such_o that_o every_o man_n must_v be_v satisfy_v with_o his_o care_n and_o vigilancy_n for_o the_o welfare_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o which_o i_o now_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o be_v such_o a_o action_n that_o represent_v his_o prudence_n to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o clemency_n and_o as_o by_o the_o latter_a virtue_n he_o have_v equal_v himself_o to_o the_o best_a of_o former_a prince_n so_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o antiquity_n even_o those_o age_n which_o our_o homily_n term_v pure_a than_o we_o do_v never_o produce_v any_o contrivance_n equal_a to_o what_o i_o now_o come_v to_o discourse_v upon_o and_o that_o be_v his_o majesty_n declaration_n to_o all_o his_o love_a subject_n march_v 15._o 1671._o to_o do_v his_o majesty_n justice_n about_o this_o point_n and_o to_o describe_v the_o excellency_n of_o that_o advice_n i_o shall_v choose_v to_o imitate_v the_o painter_n of_o crotona_n who_o be_v to_o draw_v the_o picture_n of_o venus_n assemble_v all_o the_o beautiful_a damsel_n of_o the_o city_n and_o by_o reduce_v all_o those_o perfection_n which_o be_v scatter_v among_o they_o into_o one_o effigy_n do_v portray_v his_o deity_n or_o as_o in_o some_o optic_a table_n the_o beauty_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o little_a figure_n be_v transfer_v and_o by_o reflection_n form_v the_o image_n of_o some_o hero_n which_o be_v all_o life_n charm_n and_o attraict_v thus_o i_o will_v faithful_o repeat_v the_o several_a decree_n of_o the_o christian_a emperor_n in_o the_o pure_a time_n who_o prudence_n and_o piety_n have_v endear_v their_o memory_n unto_o all_o the_o church_n and_o who_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v oblige_v all_o her_o son_n to_o have_v in_o reverence_n and_o thence_o it_o will_v be_v manifest_a that_o his_o majesty_n have_v revive_v again_o with_o advantage_n that_o piety_n and_o policy_n which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v decline_v these_o thirteen_o hundred_o year_n before_o i_o descend_v to_o the_o particular_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o deduce_v these_o counsil_n of_o his_o majesty_n from_o their_o true_a original_a that_o be_v his_o great_a devotion_n unto_o and_o tenderness_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v our_o church_n retire_v into_o the_o wilderness_n be_v their_o diocese_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o thebais_n or_o some_o unknown_a corner_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o ecclesiastic_n might_n with_o safety_n perhaps_o attend_v unto_o their_o devotion_n and_o perform_v in_o their_o cell_n hermitage_n and_o mandrae_fw-la the_o duty_n of_o religion_n with_o poverty_n and_o without_o molestation_n but_o since_o it_o have_v please_v divine_a providence_n to_o advance_v the_o christian_a church_n above_o its_o primitive_a straits_n want_n and_o persecution_n be_v original_o its_o allotment_n to_o reduce_v the_o king_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o to_o incorporate_v the_o concern_v of_o religion_n with_o those_o of_o the_o empire_n other_o contrivance_n other_o mean_n be_v necessary_a to_o support_v the_o lustre_n and_o grandeur_n of_o this_o church_n now_o then_o be_v practise_v in_o its_o first_o condition_n and_o those_o be_v such_o as_o conform_v
not_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v forth_o to_o ease_v themselves_o lâ—…urence_n ryall_n the_o dutch_a general_n cause_v â—…rates_n and_o câ—…ge_n to_o be_v make_v and_o carry_v the_o english_a therein_o fetterâ—…d_v and_o show_v they_o triumphant_o to_o the_o indian_n at_o every_o port_n saying_n behold_v and_o see_v here_o be_v the_o people_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o king_n you_o care_v so_o much_o for_o now_o you_o may_v see_v how_o kind_o we_o use_v his_o subject_n they_o have_v rob_v the_o indian_n under_o english_a colour_n thereby_o to_o incense_v they_o against_o we_o and_o to_o destroy_v our_o trade_n there_o they_o have_v counterfeit_v the_o coin_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o then_o defame_v the_o english_a for_o it_o the_o traffic_n to_o china_n and_o persia_n etc._n etc._n be_v râ—…ined_v by_o their_o seize_v and_o destroy_v the_o ship_n of_o sir_n william_n courteen_fw-mi and_o â—…is_fw-mi partner_n we_o do_v by_o our_o ambassador_n st._n john_n demand_n satisfaction_n for_o all_o these_o damage_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o english_a that_o have_v be_v slaughter_v by_o they_o in_o the_o katherine_n and_o dragon_n in_o these_o word_n though_o we_o can_v positive_o prove_v yet_o by_o good_a circumstance_n we_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v 1665._o that_o you_o do_v destroy_v the_o ship_n dragon_n and_o katherine_n though_o the_o ship_n and_o man_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o yet_o the_o gun_n and_o good_n of_o those_o ship_n have_v be_v find_v in_o your_o country_n which_o do_v give_v we_o some_o confidence_n to_o believe_v you_o do_v destroy_v the_o man_n and_o ship_n and_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o some_o of_o your_o own_o countryman_n when_o they_o lie_v on_o their_o deathbed_n do_v make_v confession_n of_o those_o cruel_a murder_n and_o seizure_n how_o that_o they_o meet_v they_o go_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o after_o a_o friendly_a salutation_n 1â—…62_n the_o dutch_a invite_v the_o english_a commander_n aboard_o and_o after_o they_o have_v be_v feast_v they_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v fit_v they_o shall_v drink_v â—…stick_a as_o well_o as_o eat_v â—…stick_a and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v bind_v back_o to_o back_n they_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n when_o the_o english_a expect_v the_o return_n of_o their_o commander_n and_o their_o crew_n the_o dutch_a with_o their_o own_o and_o english_a boat_n go_v aboard_o the_o english_a ship_n and_o serve_v every_o man_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o have_v take_v out_o what_o gun_n and_o good_n they_o think_v fit_a the_o ship_n be_v sink_v by_o they_o the_o which_o be_v worth_a according_a to_o the_o invoyce_n have_v they_o come_v to_o the_o port_n of_o london_n 170000_o l._n in_o guiney_n and_o brasile_n we_o have_v be_v treat_v with_o the_o same_o usage_n and_o the_o dutch_a have_v be_v always_o either_o act_v open_a hostility_n or_o which_o be_v worse_o destroy_v the_o honour_n and_o renown_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o spain_n italy_n russia_n and_o all_o place_n whither_o a_o dutchman_n trade_n therefore_o we_o be_v then_o convince_v that_o the_o true_a way_n to_o advance_v the_o english_a trade_n be_v to_o reduce_v the_o hollander_n to_o great_a moderation_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a unto_o we_o that_o so_o treacherous_a a_o people_n be_v not_o to_o be_v treat_v as_o faâ—…_n and_o generous_a 813._o enemy_n nor_o otherwise_o to_o be_v restrain_v then_o by_o arms._n the_o hollander_n surprise_v we_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o treaty_n for_o a_o near_a union_n they_o abuse_v we_o with_o contumelâ—…ous_a â—…ictures_n and_o libâ—…ls_n they_o sight_v the_o force_n of_o england_n the_o town_n of_o flushing_n alone_o offer_v to_o fight_v any_o navy_n we_o can_v put_v forth_o but_o the_o usage_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v meet_v with_o be_v much_o more_o intolerable_a he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o unite_v to_o they_o by_o more_o than_o one_o firm_a league_n of_o anity_n beside_o the_o obligation_n his_o ancestor_n have_v fix_v upon_o the_o dutch_a he_o have_v extinguish_v at_o breda_n a_o mulâ—…itude_n of_o action_n against_o they_o and_o by_o consent_v to_o that_o peâ—…e_n he_o have_v give_v they_o opportunity_n to_o resettle_v themselves_o in_o order_n to_o their_o security_n who_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o french_a pretension_n upon_o brabant_n as_o he_o afterward_o preserve_v they_o by_o project_v the_o triple_a alliance_n yet_o as_o no_o courtesy_n can_v engage_v these_o hollander_n to_o civility_n so_o no_o article_n can_v tie_v they_o to_o a_o real_a friendship_n in_o a_o juncture_n when_o the_o puissance_n of_o france_n amaze_v and_o terrify_v all_o europe_n they_o dispute_v the_o flag_n and_o deny_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n threaten_v to_o abandon_v england_n to_o the_o french_a and_o private_o tender_v their_o aid_n and_o service_n unto_o that_o king_n their_o fleet_n be_v order_v not_o to_o strike_v sail_n unto_o the_o ship_n of_o this_o crown_n and_o thereby_o the_o whole_a treaty_n at_o breda_n annul_v they_o have_v thus_o lay_v aside_o all_o respect_n for_o faith_n and_o honesty_n all_o concernment_n for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n all_o regard_v for_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o english_a interest_n we_o can_v think_v that_o his_o majesty_n ought_v to_o be_v tender_a of_o their_o amity_n or_o suspend_v his_o counsil_n upon_o a_o tedious_a embassy_n to_o their_o high_a and_o mighties_n at_o the_o hague_n who_o have_v by_o a_o previous_a resolution_n about_o the_o flag_n defeat_v all_o hope_n of_o agreement_n the_o war_n under_o the_o pretend_a commonwealth_n have_v this_o further_a resemblance_n with_o that_o of_o his_o majesty_n that_o the_o dutch_a do_v twice_o send_v over_o ambassador_n to_o amuse_v we_o in_o our_o counsil_n and_o retard_v our_o preparation_n 8._o the_o first_o have_v power_n sufficient_a give_v by_o their_o credential_n but_o yet_o they_o will_v conclude_v nothing_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o state_n general_n and_o provincial_a also_o the_o second_o come_v over_o without_o any_o power_n 11._o to_o treat_v or_o conclude_v the_o like_a finesse_n we_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o his_o majesty_n upon_o this_o we_o proceed_v to_o all_o action_n of_o hostility_n publish_v every_o where_o that_o the_o hollander_n be_v the_o most_o perfidious_a person_n in_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o seek_v a_o firm_a amity_n or_o union_n by_o treaty_n or_o compact_n with_o man_n that_o be_v sway_v only_o by_o interest_n and_o profit_n that_o they_o do_v design_n to_o monopolise_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o universe_n unto_o themselves_o 1652._o to_o impoverish_v the_o english_a and_o have_v weaken_v their_o strength_n at_o sea_n and_o despoil_v we_o of_o our_o ancient_a and_o indubitable_a right_n to_o its_o dominion_n wherein_o consist_v not_o only_o the_o honour_n but_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o those_o sea_n and_o our_o ship_n be_v the_o outwork_n and_o bulwark_n of_o this_o country_n to_o dispossess_v we_o of_o our_o land-inheritance_n afterward_o upon_o occasion_n that_o unless_o the_o dutch_a will_v forbear_v these_o pernicious_a design_n and_o own_o the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o english_a with_o more_o sincerity_n than_o they_o have_v hitherto_o show_v there_o can_v be_v no_o foundation_n for_o any_o agreement_n nor_o any_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v loose_v time_n in_o attend_v their_o opportunity_n for_o our_o satisfaction_n and_o security_n to_o what_o advantage_n will_v the_o conclusion_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v or_o what_o encouragement_n be_v there_o for_o any_o proceed_v in_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n for_o though_o league_n be_v confirm_v with_o all_o the_o sacredness_n that_o man_n know_v of_o to_o bind_v the_o performance_n yet_o if_o profit_n be_v paramount_n to_o such_o stipulation_n when_o a_o fair_a occasion_n be_v present_v no_o bound_n be_v they_o never_o so_o high_a and_o intrinsical_a will_v be_v able_a to_o preserve_v those_o league_n from_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o supreme_a deity_n of_o gain_n and_o special_a utility_n principle_n that_o centre_n not_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n further_o than_o they_o be_v for_o advantage_n what_o differ_v they_o from_o or_o rather_o how_o be_v they_o not_o more_o destructive_a to_o civil_a society_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o true_a religion_n then_o that_o vulgar_o ascribe_v to_o the_o papist_n that_o faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n we_o do_v remember_v a_o succession_n of_o precedent_n in_o that_o republic_n how_o little_a regard_n they_o have_v unto_o their_o word_n and_o contract_n that_o no_o obligation_n of_o benefit_n receive_v no_o terror_n of_o cautionary_a town_n can_v moderate_v their_o mind_n heretofore_o but_o that_o they_o do_v most_o malicious_o impudent_o and_o intolerable_o abuse_v and_o defame_v q._n elizabeth_n whereof_o she_o 1587._o make_v complaint_n
put_v they_o forth_o upon_o the_o sea_n true_o my_o lord_n we_o can_v hardly_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o it_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n that_o so_o unreasonable_a and_o extravagant_a a_o proposal_n be_v offer_v and_o indeed_o if_o you_o do_v intend_v to_o give_v place_n to_o such_o thought_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o tell_v you_o plain_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o we_o shall_v esteem_v ourselves_o unworthy_a of_o the_o goodness_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n whereby_o his_o divine_a majesty_n have_v bless_v the_o endeavour_n of_o our_o superior_n in_o the_o lawful_a prosecution_n of_o their_o liberty_n if_o we_o do_v â—…ut_o enter_v thereupon_o into_o a_o conference_n or_o if_o we_o do_v make_v the_o least_o scruple_n of_o a_o absolute_a negative_a we_o confess_v ingenuous_o that_o though_o we_o have_v no_o special_a order_n or_o instruction_n of_o our_o superior_n concern_v that_o point_n and_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o have_v any_o upon_o such_o a_o unreasonable_a and_o incredible_a a_o proposal_n yet_o we_o be_v so_o well_o inform_v of_o the_o generosity_n of_o our_o superior_n more_o and_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o interest_n as_o also_o of_o the_o intention_n and_o goodwill_n of_o our_o people_n that_o no_o live_a soul_n without_o a_o absolute_a indignation_n can_v hear_v of_o such_o overture_n how_o many_o time_n have_v his_o excellency_n and_o the_o lord_n praise_v our_o ancestor_n who_o with_o so_o much_o zeal_n and_o vigour_n have_v fight_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o counâ—…y_n and_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o they_o shall_v now_o have_v the_o opinion_n that_o their_o posterity_n be_v grow_v so_o base_a that_o they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o without_o reason_n or_o necessity_n to_o be_v deprive_v or_o frustrate_v of_o so_o notable_a a_o part_n thereof_o liberty_n we_o say_v that_o permit_v they_o be_v a_o free_a and_o under_o god_n grace_n a_o sovereign_n independent_a state_n to_o go_v and_o return_v to_o be_v in_o action_n or_o rest_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n or_o lay_v they_o down_o according_a as_o their_o interest_n and_o their_o just_a and_o lawful_a defence_n require_v we_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o we_o do_v not_o expect_v from_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o lord_n after_o so_o many_o protestation_n and_o obtestation_n before_o god_n and_o man_n in_o public_a and_o private_a so_o many_o time_n reiterated_a that_o they_o will_v confine_v their_o good_a affection_n their_o sincerity_n and_o candour_n to_o such_o a_o inapparent_n proposal_n but_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o which_o we_o beseech_v most_o instant_o confer_v and_o agree_v with_o we_o on_o condition_n whereby_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v be_v advance_v and_o a_o full_a faithful_a and_o everlasting_a union_n on_o reasonable_a and_o equitable_a condition_n rereciprocal_o may_v be_v establish_v between_o the_o two_o commonwealth_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v represent_v in_o our_o last_o proposition_n and_o memorial_n or_o any_o other_o better_a and_o more_o convenient_a so_o as_o we_o together_o may_v agree_v to_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v expect_v a_o answer_n assoon_o as_o may_v be_v a_o paper_n from_o the_o say_a deputy_n send_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o mr._n secretary_n thurloe_n novemb_n 25._o 1653._o and_o the_o same_o day_n read_v in_o council_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n the_o subscribe_v deputy_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o express_a order_n of_o their_o superior_n to_o neglect_v no_o time_n in_o the_o present_a transaction_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n for_o the_o reason_n and_o motive_n several_a time_n represent_v in_o their_o formâ—…_n memorial_n be_v once_o more_o oblige_v to_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o most_o honourable_a lord_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n most_o instant_o desire_v that_o the_o sincere_a and_o cordial_a offer_v make_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o superior_n to_o the_o re-establish_a a_o good_a christian_a love_n peace_n straight_o and_o firm_a union_n between_o the_o two_o state_n and_o nation_n on_o just_a and_o equitable_a condition_n for_o the_o consideration_n more_o at_o large_a express_v in_o our_o paper_n former_o exhibit_v may_v be_v receive_v with_o a_o mutual_a readiness_n but_o because_o we_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o three_o last_o conference_n his_o excellency_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n have_v allege_v that_o in_o the_o former_a proposal_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n it_o be_v think_v the_o fit_a and_o sure_a expedient_a not_o only_o for_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o present_a difference_n but_o to_o prevent_v any_o other_o in_o future_a time_n that_o the_o interest_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o state_n shall_v be_v make_v common_a without_o any_o distinction_n which_o be_v by_o we_o as_o his_o excellency_n and_o their_o lordship_n suppose_v absolute_o contradict_v and_o only_o a_o bare_a union_n and_o confederacy_n offer_v have_v move_v the_o council_n to_o frame_v such_o article_n whereby_o the_o interest_n be_v separate_a the_o right_n of_o either_o be_v to_o be_v settle_v distinct_o we_o can_v omit_v to_o beseech_v that_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n will_v be_v please_v to_o remember_v that_o on_o thursday_n and_o friday_n the_o 17_o and_o 18_o of_o november_n we_o have_v with_o all_o â—…ndour_n and_o integrity_n of_o heart_n express_v ourselves_o and_o declare_v that_o distinguish_v the_o interest_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n that_o they_o be_v communicable_a and_o such_o as_o can_v admit_v a_o mixture_n or_o communion_n as_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o government_n without_o a_o total_a subversion_n thereof_o we_o conceive_v that_o all_o other_o interest_n of_o both_o state_n and_o nation_n may_v as_o well_o be_v make_v common_a between_o they_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o straight_a and_o sure_a union_n as_o of_o a_o coalition_n as_o by_o the_o example_n and_o precedent_n have_v be_v by_o we_o demonstrate_v and_o that_o we_o have_v show_v with_o several_a reason_n and_o argument_n in_o our_o former_a paper_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n only_o can_v not_o admit_v such_o a_o unpracticable_a alteration_n but_o for_o all_o other_o interest_n and_o advantage_n such_o as_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n both_o nation_n do_v enjoy_v that_o the_o union_n may_v be_v extend_v and_o establish_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o in_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o all_o the_o place_n thereunto_o belong_v in_o europe_n all_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o west-indies_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n shall_v enjoy_v and_o have_v all_o the_o same_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o immunity_n and_o benefit_n as_o our_o own_o native_n without_o any_o distinction_n at_o all_o and_o so_o vice_n versâ_fw-la that_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o place_n in_o europe_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o that_o further_o by_o the_o say_v straight_o and_o intrinsic_a union_n all_o the_o liberty_n franchise_n and_o other_o common_a interest_n of_o both_o state_n and_o people_n shall_v reciprocal_o be_v maintain_v and_o protect_v against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v undertake_v or_o attempt_v to_o disturb_v or_o attack_v either_o of_o the_o two_o state_n and_o nation_n in_o the_o premise_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n with_o such_o force_n and_o mean_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v and_o that_o we_o conceive_v that_o in_o such_o ground_n and_o other_o express_v in_o our_o former_a paper_n be_v muâ—…ual_a and_o reciprocal_a the_o heart_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v be_v best_a unite_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o gospel_n remove_v all_o enay_n and_o jealousy_n and_o re-establish_a a_o good_a christian_a love_n in_o peace_n and_o amity_n protest_v before_o the_o lord_n to_o who_o no_o secret_n be_v hide_v last_o that_o we_o never_o have_v nor_o have_v the_o least_o thought_n or_o intention_n to_o diminish_v prejâ—…dice_n or_o controvert_v any_o know_v right_o or_o pre-eminence_n whereof_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o people_n of_o england_n have_v be_v in_o lawful_a possession_n think_v it_o likewise_o unreasonable_a that_o in_o this_o time_n the_o council_n of_o state_n after_o such_o serious_a protestation_n of_o love_n and_o tenderness_n towards_o the_o unite_a province_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o put_v upon_o they_o hard_o condition_n and_o more_o intolerable_a than_o ever_o by_o all_o former_a government_n in_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o our_o ancestor_n yet_o because_o we_o can_v perceive_v in_o the_o paper_n or_o preface_n before_o the_o 27._o article_n nor_o in_o the_o article_n
â—…ind_v in_o your_o own_o reason_n a_o apology_n for_o our_o be_v resolute_a in_o this_o point_n you_o must_v needs_o be_v convince_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o abandon_v a_o ceremony_n which_o be_v of_o so_o high_a concernment_n it_o be_v no_o policy_n to_o attempt_v the_o change_n of_o inveterate_a custom_n and_o usage_n praesat_fw-la even_o error_n and_o abuse_n be_v upon_o this_o account_n legal_o tolerate_v let_v we_o then_o so_o adjust_a the_o matter_n let_v equity_n and_o all_o those_o inclination_n you_o express_v for_o we_o as_o neighbour_n englishman_n and_o partaker_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n induce_v you_o to_o continue_v those_o honorary_a respect_n to_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o all_o the_o neighbour-state_n and_o prince_n and_o which_o you_o yourselves_o and_o your_o progenitor_n have_v constant_o exhibit_v which_o you_o may_v do_v without_o detriment_n or_o disgrace_n but_o we_o can_v for_o bear_v to_o demand_v without_o our_o unspeakable_a prejudice_n private_a person_n move_v in_o another_o sphere_n and_o act_n by_o other_o rule_n then_o sovereign_a power_n the_o regard_v of_o credit_n with_o they_o may_v oftentimes_o yield_v to_o those_o of_o utility_n or_o other_o motive_n the_o public_a receive_v little_a of_o injuâ—…y_n thereby_o nor_o flight_n be_v their_o wisdom_n question_v for_o such_o punctilio_n if_o they_o relinquish_v they_o for_o other_o emolument_n or_o peace-â—…e_a but_o sovereign_n can_v transact_v so_o their_o subject_n the_o people_n participate_v in_o their_o honour_n and_o indignity_n they_o have_v a_o propriety_n a_o direct_a right_n in_o the_o former_a sovereign_n can_v alienate_v or_o suffer_v their_o honour_n to_o be_v impair_v because_o it_o be_v not_o real_o they_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o nation_n universal_o and_o they_o be_v all_o effectual_o injure_v by_o such_o transaction_n either_o because_o the_o indignity_n 126._o do_v direct_o extend_v unto_o they_o or_o because_o the_o government_n and_o authority_n be_v thereupon_o weaken_a and_o prejudice_v which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o civil_a detriment_n that_o can_v befall_v a_o people_n though_o ordinary_o they_o be_v not_o aware_a thereof_o as_o prudence_n do_v thus_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o demeanour_n of_o private_a and_o public_a person_n so_o do_v châ—…istianity_n itself_o for_o albeit_o that_o the_o gâ—…spel-precepts_n do_v oblige_v particular_a person_n to_o bear_v injury_n and_o contumely_n with_o patience_n and_o to_o surrender_v even_o the_o coat_n as_o well_o as_o cloak_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o so_o to_o be_v construe_v as_o if_o even_o private_a christian_n be_v to_o yield_v up_o their_o civil_a right_n to_o every_o insolent_a that_o will_v encroach_v upon_o and_o usurp_v they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o those_o reâ—…arations_n which_o the_o law_n and_o government_n afford_v they_o neither_o be_v it_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o christendom_n may_v not_o secure_v himself_o of_o that_o obedience_n and_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a â—…nto_n his_o dignity_n but_o bear_v the_o sword_n in_o vain_a do_v not_o therefore_o go_v about_o to_o teach_v we_o patience_n that_o you_o may_v more_o easy_o wrong_v we_o do_v not_o insinuate_v the_o concern_v of_o the_o frotestant_a church_n the_o interest_n of_o religion_n the_o evangelical_n rule_v for_o peace_n and_o brotherly_a love_n that_o you_o thereupon_o may_v deprive_v we_o of_o our_o right_n destroy_v our_o fleet_n ruin_v our_o trade_n and_o either_o subject_n we_o to_o your_o state_n or_o render_v we_o a_o facile_a conquest_n for_o any_o invader_n hither_o to_o we_o have_v acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o value_n we_o ought_v to_o place_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o flag_n be_v it_o only_o a_o honorary_a salute_n with_o what_o prescription_n we_o claim_v it_o and_o with_o what_o injustice_n you_o refuse_v it_o we_o now_o add_v that_o the_o english_a nation_n do_v never_o regard_v it_o only_o as_o a_o civility_n and_o respect_n but_o as_o a_o principal_a testimony_n of_o the_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o the_o dominion_n and_o superiority_n of_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n acknowledge_v general_o by_o all_o the_o neighbour-state_n and_o prince_n and_o particular_o by_o you_o and_o your_o predecessor_n beside_o 9_o many_o most_o authentic_a record_n and_o undeniable_a proof_n together_o with_o a_o constant_a practice_n in_o confirmation_n thereof_o yet_o do_v a_o captain_n of_o you_o refuse_v it_o affirm_v that_o if_o he_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v loose_v his_o head_n your_o vice-admiral_n deny_v it_o to_o the_o english_a admiral_n and_o menace_v such_o as_o render_v that_o submission_n to_o our_o ship_n we_o do_v not_o upbraid_v you_o with_o mere_a incivility_n in_o this_o procedure_n though_o the_o grandâ—…ur_n of_o england_n and_o the_o obligation_n which_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o have_v to_o thâ—…s_n nation_n may_v contain_v you_o from_o be_v rude_a it_o be_v the_o absolute_a and_o substantial_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n which_o on_o our_o part_n by_o such_o a_o deportment_n as_o the_o strike_n of_o the_o flag_n or_o topsail_n to_o our_o ship_n on_o those_o sea_n be_v require_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o so_o have_v be_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n understand_v agree_v unto_o and_o acknowledge_v 46_o by_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n will_v you_o know_v the_o extent_n of_o this_o maritime_a dominion_n our_o english_a law_n have_v always_o reckon_v upon_o the_o four_o sea_n such_o as_o be_v â—…rn_v thereon_o be_v not_o alien_n and_o to_o be_v within_o they_o be_v to_o be_v within_o the_o ligieance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o record_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o and_o henry_n v._o proclaim_v it_o that_o those_o king_n and_o their_o progenitor_n 23._o have_v ever_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o god_n forbid_v that_o ever_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o parliament_n in_o england_n that_o shall_v consent_v to_o erase_v those_o record_n or_o cast_v dirt_n upon_o they_o by_o renounce_v the_o sovereignty_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n there_o be_v a_o libel_n relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n i._o and_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n in_o which_o the_o procurator_n of_o most_o nation_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n throughout_o europe_n as_o the_o genoâ—…ses_n catalonian_o almain_n zelander_n hollander_n frieslander_n dane_n and_o norwegian_n beside_o other_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman-german_a empire_n allâ—…_n these_o joint_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o right_a of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n from_o time_n to_o 1631._o time_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o memorial_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n within_o the_o same_o with_o power_n of_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n statute_n and_o prohibition_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o ship_n otherwise_o fâ—…rnished_v then_o merchantman_n use_v to_o be_v and_o of_o take_v surety_n and_o afford_v safeguard_n in_o all_o case_n where_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o of_o order_v all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n right_a and_o equity_n among_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n as_o well_o of_o other_o dominion_n as_o their_o own_o pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o the_o sovereign_a guard_n thereof_o out_o of_o this_o libel_n we_o deduce_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v then_o be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o say_a dominion_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n of_o england_n by_o immemorial_n prescription_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n belong_v unto_o they_o not_o because_o they_o be_v domini_fw-la utriusqâ—…_n ripae_fw-la as_o when_o they_o have_v both_o england_n &_o normandy_n and_o so_o be_v lord_n of_o both_o shore_n for_o edw._n i._n at_o this_o time_n have_v not_o normandy_n but_o that_o it_o be_v inseparable_o appendant_a and_o annex_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n our_o king_n be_v adriatici_n superior_a lord_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n by_o reason_n as_o the_o say_a record_n speak_v of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o since_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o english_a king_n not_o in_o any_o other_o right_o then_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n you_o can_v doubt_v the_o title_n by_o which_o our_o present_a claiâ—…_n be_v deduce_v it_o be_v in_o right_a of_o britannia_n that_o we_o challenge_v it_o it_o be_v in_o that_o right_n the_o roman_n hold_v it_o this_o claim_n justify_v k._n edward_n iii_o and_o his_o rose-nobles_a though_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n regard_v to_o the_o lancastrian_n line_n which_o yield_v a_o colour_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o portcullis_n in_o the_o royal_a banner_n of_o england_n yet_o as_o we_o read_v in_o reference_n to_o his_o