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A68000 A declaration of the true causes of the great troubles, presupposed to be intended against the realme of England VVherein the indifferent reader shall manifestly perceaue, by whome, and by what means, the realme is broughte into these pretented perills. Seene and allowed. Verstegan, Richard, ca. 1550-1640. 1592 (1592) STC 10005; ESTC S101164 40,397 78

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enmitie with all the world and how for his labor he hathe purchased among fooles the reputation of wisdome albeit he hathe lost among wisemen the esteeme of honestie The first proof of this deuice to stirr vp tumults in other princes dominiōs he put in practize with Scotland the countrie next adioyning where-vpon sone after folowed the warres of Lythe the successe whereof because it fel not out so well as to his purpose he wished himself went thether to patche vp a peace the which he so well disposed of that they were neuer since out of cōtinuall warres And for the better more assured maintenance of discord he hathe not letted euer since to hyre some principall persons for yearely wages to nowrish and continew rebellions quarrells factions by which meanes the treasure of the realme hathe not only bene infinitely wasted but at sundry tymes diuers gre●●… troopes of English forces haue bene sent ●●ether conducted by the Earle of Sussex and others whereof hathe ensued very great effusion of bloud of either nation diuers horrible murthers the exyle of the Scottish Queene and the transposing of the realme to the rule of an infant vnder the gouernment of a bastard But what infortunate endes this vsurper and sundrie others there sett vp for regentes haue come vnto is manifest to the world and the great murthers that haue sprong throughe the seede of dissention first sowen by this pacifier haue not ceased euē with the slaughter of that queene but wil end the lyues of many before they be ended Now as one that of hatred vnto idlenesse would rather choose to be occupied in iniquitie then to offend in slothe in the meane whyle that these dissentions were entretained in Scotlād cōsidering that by the mariage of the French king vnto the Scotish queene their two realmes were lynked together and that the French king was but an orphane he neglected not his oportunitie to bring France to stād in as good termes as Scotland therefore he sent ouer Sir Nicolas Throgmortō to perswade such French vnto rebelliō as he founde to be mutinous discōtented and for furtherance thereof he promised them assistāce of mony and munitiō out of Englād The vvhich promisse was accordingly performed For M. Cecill seldome failed to kepe his woord in any such couuenant the seduced French so wel kept tutch on the other syde that they proceded vnto a very flatt rebellion and so purchased the nevv name of Huguenots But this assistance not being found sufficient the more to engage the realme of England in that cause the Huguenots were wrought to deliuer vnto the Queenes hādes the tovvnes of Newhauen Diepe diuers others the acceptāce whereof some of the auncient nobilitie of the realme that yet remained of the councel vtterly misliked and aleaged that it was an ill president to assist the rebels of other princes least the lyke might be offred vnto the Queene which considerate councell auailed litle with him that mēt to make this no more but an introduction to greater mischieues For Vaughan Pellam and one Portinato an Italian were sent ouer to take the view of Newhauen and these returned with relation that the English were able with 2000. to defēd it against all the world and here upon the matter was resolued notwithstanding all former alleagations and forward it went but not without a vizard for their was a booke written in iustification of that action to signify to the world that the intentiō of the English was but to kepe the possessiō of that towne vntill the king came to age as thoughe the master of the wardes in England had had the wardship of the French king also And another reason was for that the other party to wit the princes and peeres of the realme that were of the kings councell did meane to bring strangers into the countrie from whome of all other places they had great care to preserue this towne whereupon a very difficill question might be moued to wit whether the English in those dayes were more naturall Frenchmen then other strangers But leauing the resolutiō of this doubt certaine it is that there were sent ouer vnto Newhauen 4000. men which were but 2000. more then were nedefull to withstand all the world perhaps to remaine in prouision against Nouus orbis which peraduenture might come against it also but how this tovvne was defended frō Fraūce only by the shame-full abandoning thereof it did appeere And this losse was not vnaccompagned with a greater euill for the soldiers that returned back againe into England brought with them such a plague of pestilence as generally infected the most partes of the realme and in the citie of London and the suburbes there died in 12. monethes 20000. persons And the very Huguenotes themselues abhorring the fraudulēt dealinges of the English hauing obtayned a peace and perdon of their king became the very first that bent their forces to expulse them wherein may be noted with what firme amitie the English French are vnited in the discordant vnitie of the new Gospell It is further to be obserued that the French king fynding the English whose name among the french people is so odious to haue gotten footing in Normandie to the end that he might be deliuered of them in that prouince offred to deliuer the towne of Calis presently back againe into the Queenes possession The which he was not bound to do vntill certaine yeares were expyred this offer by the only perswasion of Cecill was refused who told the Queene that she might well kepe the one and recouer the other but in fyne all was lost For the English as is alredy touched dishonorablye forsoke Normandie the French hostages that lay in Englād for the rendring of Calis were priuily let go againe into Fraunce and as it is very probable by the only deuice and woorking of M. Cecill The matter of Newhauen being thus begun with iniustice and ended with shame the authors practizes for the maintenance of the French rebelliōs there withall ended not But he had gained the skill better to contriue the execution of his owne plots vnder the aucthoritie of the state and to be least seene in those thinges that most he prosecuted And there fore procured that with diuers great sommes of mony frō England diuers troopes of Germaines were leuyed frō tyme to tyme and brought into Fraūce for the assistance of the Huguenots by which meanes the confederatie betwene the English and them was now growen so strong that they would neuer in any treaty with their king conclude any conditions without the counsell and consent of their English confederates as it was alwaies manifestly fonnde and prooued By whose crafty direction they were so gouerned that they euer obtayned more by making their peace then by the successe of their warr And at such tyme as the oportunitie serued not to stirr vp the Huguenotes against the king they letted not to stir vp his owne