himself_o but_o he_o entrap_v the_o count_n of_o horn_n and_o egmond_n and_o behead_v they_o anno_fw-la 1567._o be_v thus_o rid_v of_o these_o two_o with_o diverse_a other_o of_o good_a quality_n who_o live_v will_v have_v much_o hinder_v his_o proceed_n he_o quarter_v his_o spaniard_n in_o the_o town_n and_o province_n spoil_v the_o people_n not_o of_o their_o privilege_n only_o but_o their_o liberty_n among_o the_o reform_a he_o bring_v in_o the_o bloody_a inquisition_n and_o indeed_o so_o tyrannical_o do_v he_o behave_v himself_o that_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o a_o defensive_a war_n as_o well_o for_o their_o life_n as_o substance_n this_o be_v a_o war_n of_o state_n not_o religion_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v papist_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o take_a arm_n during_o these_o trouble_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o he_o in_o one_o place_n and_o count_n lodewick_n his_o brother_n in_o another_o keep_v duke_n alva_n employ_v though_o divers_a time_n not_o with_o such_o fortunate_a success_n as_o they_o do_v expect_v in_o the_o year_n 1572_o flushing_n be_v surprise_v by_o voorst_a and_o berland_n as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v so_o also_o be_v the_o brill_n in_o voorne_n a_o island_n of_o holland_n by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n and_o not_o long_o after_o all_o holland_n except_o amsierdam_n follow_v the_o fortune_n and_o side_n of_o the_o prince_n together_o with_o all_o the_o town_n of_o zealand_n midleburg_n except_v anno_fw-la 1573._o duke_n alva_n be_v recall_v don_n lewis_n the_o requisens_n be_v appoint_v governor_n during_o who_o rule_n many_o of_o the_o belgian_n abandon_v their_o country_n some_o fly_v into_o germany_n other_o into_o france_n most_o into_o england_n after_o his_o death_n and_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o don_n john_n the_o priuce_n and_o his_o party_n recover_v strength_n and_o courage_n again_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n who_o bring_v 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a_o plausible_a title_n to_o they_o as_o be_v general_o descend_v from_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o philip_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v sister_n and_o as_o some_o say_v heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n holland_n etc._n etc._n if_o margaret_n from_o who_o the_o right_a of_o spain_n be_v derive_v be_v daughter_n to_o earl_n william_n then_o be_v our_o queen_n to_o succeed_v after_o philip_n who_o be_v reject_v if_o that_o margaret_n be_v as_o many_o write_v his_o young_a sister_n than_o be_v our_o queen_n the_o undoubted_a heir_n her_o predecessor_n philippe_n be_v earl_n william_n elder_a sister_n but_o that_o heroic_a queen_n not_o dispute_v the_o right_a of_o the_o title_n nor_o intend_v to_o herself_o any_o thing_n save_o the_o honour_n of_o relieve_v her_o distress_a neighbour_n and_o provide_v for_o her_o own_o estate_n by_o this_o diversion_n take_v they_o into_o her_o protection_n under_o which_o the_o belgian_n affair_n succeed_v so_o prosperous_o i_o will_v not_o 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estate_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o particular_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o parcener_n the_o whole_a blood_n as_o our_o lawyer_n call_v it_o the_o tenure_n by_o courtesy_n and_o some_o other_o be_v this_o a_o time_n and_o place_n fit_a for_o it_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o france_n whether_o the_o salic_a law_n be_v in_o force_n or_o not_o it_o make_v not_o much_o unto_o the_o prejudice_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o though_o it_o serve_v philip_n the_o long_a to_o exclude_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n lewis_n hutin_n and_o charles_n the_o fair_a to_o do_v the_o like_a with_o the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n as_o it_o do_v philip_n of_o valois_n to_o dispossess_v the_o whole_a lineage_n of_o king_n philip_n le_fw-fr belgiosa_n machiavelli_n account_v this_o salic_a law_n to_o be_v a_o great_a happiness_n to_o the_o french_a 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make_v this_o excellent_a allusion_n for_o be_v ask_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o civil_a broil_n he_o reply_v they_o be_v spania_n and_o mania_n seem_v by_o this_o answer_n to_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d penury_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fury_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o intestine_a tumult_n but_o covert_o therein_o imply_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenae_n in_o former_a time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o cominaeus_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n more_o friendly_a than_o these_o two_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o france_n be_v the_o near_a confederated_a prince_n in_o christendom_n for_o their_o league_n be_v between_o king_n and_o king_n realm_n and_o realm_n subject_a and_o subject_a which_o they_o be_v all_o bind_v under_o great_a curse_n to_o keep_v inviolable_a but_o of_o late_a time_n especial_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n between_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o francis_z the_o first_o for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n there_o have_v not_o be_v great_a animosity_n nor_o more_o implacable_a enmity_n betwixt_o any_o nation_n than_o betwixt_o france_n and_o stain_n which_o second_v by_o the_o mutual_a jealousy_n they_o have_v of_o each_o other_o and_o the_o diversity_n of_o constellation_n under_o which_o they_o live_v have_v produce_v such_o dissimilitude_n betwixt_o they_o in_o all_o their_o way_n that_o there_o be_v not_o great_a contrariety_n of_o temper_n carriage_n and_o affection_n betwixt_o any_o two_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n than_o be_v between_o these_o neighbour_n part_v no_o otherwise_o from_o one_o another_o than_o by_o passable_a hill_n first_o in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o one_o active_a and_o mercurial_a the_o other_o speculative_a and_o saturaine_a the_o one_o sociable_a and_o discursive_a the_o other_o reserve_v and_o full_a of_o thought_n the_o one_o so_o open_a that_o you_o can_v hire_v he_o to_o keep_v a_o secret_a the_o other_o so_o close_o that_o all_o the_o rhetoric_n in_o the_o world_n can_v get_v it_o out_o of_o he_o next_o in_o their_o fashion_n and_o apparel_n the_o french_a wear_v his_o hair_n long_o the_o spaniard_n short_a the_o french_a go_v thin_a and_o open_a to_o the_o very_a shirt_n as_o if_o there_o be_v continual_a summer_n the_o spaniard_n so_o wrap_v up_o and_o close_o as_o if_o all_o be_v winter_n the_o french_a begin_v to_o button_n downward_o and_o the_o spaniard_n upward_o the_o last_o always_o constant_a to_o his_o fashion_n the_o first_o intent_n so_o much_o on_o nothing_o as_o on_o new_a fancy_n of_o apparel_n then_o for_o their_o gate_n the_o french_a walk_n fast_o as_o if_o pursue_v on_o a_o arrest_n the_o spaniard_n slow_o as_o if_o new_o come_v out_o of_o a_o quartane_a ague_n the_o french_a go_v up_o and_o dowu_n in_o cluster_n the_o spaniard_n but_o by_o two_o and_o two_o at_o the_o most_o the_o french_a lackey_n march_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d always_o in_o the_o van_n the_o 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and_o in_o low_a condition_n insomuch_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o beggarly_a people_n that_o ever_o have_v the_o luck_n to_o live_v in_o so_o rich_a a_o country_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o look_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n 912._o 1_o rollo_n of_o norway_n make_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o charles_n the_o simple_a by_o who_o persuasion_n baptize_v and_o call_v robert_n 917._o 2_o william_n surname_v longespee_n from_o the_o length_n of_o his_o sword_n 942._o 3_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o longespee_n 980._o 4_o richard_n the_o ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a 1026._o 5_o richard_n the_o iii_o son_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o 1028._o 6_o robert_n the_o brother_n of_o richard_n the_o 3d._n 1035._o 7_o william_n the_o base_a son_n of_o robert_n subdue_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n from_o thence_o call_v the_o conqueror_n 1093._o 8_o robert_n ii_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n put_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o his_o two_o brother_n william_n and_o henry_n in_o hope_n whereof_o he_o have_v refuse_v the_o crown_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o new_o conquer_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o west_n out_v at_o last_o imprison_v and_o deprive_v of_o sight_n by_o his_o brother_n henry_n he_o live_v a_o miserable_a life_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o cardiff_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o gloucester_n 1102._o 9_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n 1135._o 10_o stephen_n king_n of_o england_n and_o d._n of_o normandy_n 11_o hen_n plantagenet_n d._n of_o normandy_n and_o after_o king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n the_o second_o 1161._o 12_o hen_n the_o iii_o surname_v court-mantle_n son_n of_o hen_n the_o second_o make_v d._n of_o normandy_n by_o his_o father_n 1189._o 13_o rich_a iv._o surname_v cure_v the_o lion_n king_n of_o england_n and_o d._n of_o normandy_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o 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town_n consider_v how_o ill_o the_o former_a peace_n have_v be_v observe_v refuse_v to_o take_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n garrison_n or_o permit_v any_o of_o the_o papist_n to_o bear_v arm_n among_o they_o of_o which_o rochel_n be_v one_o which_o also_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n command_n maintain_v a_o navy_n for_o their_o safety_n by_o sea_n and_o continue_v their_o fortification_n for_o their_o defence_n by_o land_n so_o that_o hither_o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o her_o son_n retire_v as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n anno_fw-la 1570._o rochel_n alone_o of_o all_o the_o french_a town_n hold_v good_a for_o the_o protestant_n and_o be_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr joâ—nville_n on_o all_o side_n block_v up_o but_o the_o siege_n soon_o raise_v and_o rochel_n montalban_n sancerre_n with_o other_o make_v cautionary_a for_o the_o peace_n ensue_v anno_fw-la 1575._o besiege_v by_o byron_n the_o elder_a with_o a_o army_n of_o 50000_o man_n and_o 60_o piece_n of_o artillery_n charles_n 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be_v 1_o la_fw-fr butte_n du_fw-fr mont._n 2_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr mons_fw-la 3_o st._n hilary_n 4_o st._n martin_n the_o large_a and_o strong_a of_o they_o all_o from_o whence_o the_o whole_a island_n have_v sometime_o be_v call_v st._n martin_n after_o the_o take_n of_o this_o town_n by_o lewis_n the_o 13_o anno_fw-la 1622._o the_o duke_n of_o soubize_n then_o command_v in_o it_o for_o those_o of_o rochel_n it_o be_v very_o well_o fortify_v and_o since_o make_v unfortunate_o famous_a for_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o english_a force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n send_v thither_o to_o recover_v the_o town_n and_o island_n on_o the_o instigation_n of_o soubize_n who_o before_o have_v lose_v it_o anno_fw-la 1627._o 3_o jarsey_n by_o antonine_n call_v caesarea_n be_v situate_a about_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n within_o the_o view_n and_o prospect_n of_o the_o church_n of_o constance_n part_n of_o which_o diocese_n it_o be_v in_o 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to_o make_v more_o haste_n that_o he_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v out_o of_o his_o pain_n but_o he_o half_o in_o choler_n reply_v 〈…〉_z will_v not_o los_fw-la the_o l_a step_n of_o his_o pace_n for_o all_o the_o whip_n in_o paris_n for_o indeed_o their_o gate_n be_v gennet-wise_a very_o stately_a and_o majestical_a of_o temperature_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a which_o make_v they_o very_o much_o give_v to_o woman_n and_o yet_o not_o very_o able_a for_o generation_n and_o this_o strong_a inclination_n unto_o woman_n which_o they_o find_v in_o themselves_o make_v they_o so_o jealous_a of_o their_o wife_n that_o they_o permit_v they_o not_o to_o walk_v abroad_o but_o when_o they_o go_v to_o church_n and_o then_o too_o veil_v and_o so_o hood_v one_o can_v hardly_o see_v they_o and_o not_o that_o neither_o but_o attend_v with_o their_o damosel_n and_o some_o trusty_a she-friend_n that_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o at_o their_o come_n back_o mendoza_n a_o ambassador_n from_o 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xâ—riffes_n concubine_n and_o for_o they_o too_o if_o when_o they_o see_v a_o man_n though_o but_o through_o a_o casement_n they_o do_v not_o presentlyâ—ry_v out_o a_o renzie_n which_o much_o rage_v in_o most_o southern_a people_n but_o not_o predominant_a in_o the_o northern_a who_o do_v not_o only_o suffer_v their_o wife_n to_o sit_v with_o other_o man_n in_o the_o church_n but_o even_o in_o the_o open_a and_o common_a bath_n also_o two_o thing_n which_o a_o true_a spaniard_n will_v rather_o die_v a_o hundred_o death_n than_o give_v consent_n to_o but_o though_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o stir_v abroad_o the_o man_n take_v liberty_n enough_o and_o be_v as_o good_a smel-feast_n as_o in_o any_o country_n it_o be_v observe_v of_o they_o by_o a_o very_a good_a writer_n that_o howsoever_o in_o their_o own_o house_n they_o be_v temperate_a and_o content_a with_o little_a yet_o when_o they_o go_v unto_o a_o feast_n they_o be_v as_o gluttonous_a dainty_a and_o desirous_a to_o 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friend_n wonderful_a delicate_a curious_a in_o paint_v or_o perfume_a and_o though_o they_o have_v wine_n in_o abundance_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o permit_v to_o drink_v it_o verify_v therein_o the_o old_a english_a proverb_n that_o none_o be_v worse_a shod_a than_o the_o shoemaker_n wifâ—_n herein_o in_o worâ—e_a condition_n than_o the_o woman_n of_o france_n who_o though_o they_o be_v restrain_v from_o wine_n before_o their_o marriage_n yet_o after_o that_o they_o take_v what_o liberty_n they_o list_v and_o be_v no_o more_o restrain_v from_o it_o than_o the_o other_o sex_n but_o this_o be_v the_o least_o liberty_n which_o the_o french_a woman_n have_v above_o the_o spanish_a these_o be_v so_o watch_v and_o overlook_v that_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o hold_v speech_n with_o any_o man_n in_o business_n of_o most_o importance_n and_o much_o less_o in_o matter_n of_o civility_n only_o those_o have_v liberty_n to_o be_v court_v at_o all_o time_n and_o place_n even_o 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these_o part_n have_v have_v much_o trade_n and_o negotiation_n in_o granada_n and_o some_o part_n of_o aâ—dalâ—zia_n it_o partake_v much_o of_o the_o moâ—â—e_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o alpuxarras_n the_o arabic_a or_o â—â—oâ—rish_a language_n still_o remain_v in_o use_n the_o country_n border_v on_o the_o pyrâ—nees_n and_o cantabrian_a ocean_n but_o biscay_n special_o have_v much_o in_o they_o of_o the_o language_n of_o the_o ancient_a spaniard_n before_o make_v subject_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o be_v the_o vulgar_a spanish_a or_o castilian_a and_o have_v much_o affinity_n with_o the_o latin_a breeâ—wood_n in_o his_o inquiry_n report_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o letter_n every_o word_n whereof_o be_v both_o good_a latin_a and_o good_a spanish_a merula_n show_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o like_a pag._n 300._o by_o reason_n of_o which_o consonancy_n with_o the_o latin_a the_o spaniard_n call_v their_o language_n romance_n the_o other_o ingredient_n of_o this_o tongue_n be_v general_o the_o goatish_a arabic_a and_o old_a spanish_a and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o french_a also_o as_o before_o be_v say_v those_o people_n have_v make_v great_a conquest_n and_o have_v have_v great_a negotiation_n in_o this_o country_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o very_a lofty_a swell_a speech_n as_o if_o it_o be_v fashion_v to_o command_v the_o soil_n hereof_o where_o it_o be_v fertile_a and_o productive_a of_o the_o fruit_n of_o nature_n yield_v not_o to_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n for_o delight_n pleasure_n and_o commodity_n which_o here_o appear_v in_o great_a ripeness_n and_o perfection_n than_o in_o other_o place_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v either_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n cumber_v with_o wild_a and_o rocky_a mountain_n or_o of_o so_o hot_a a_o nature_n and_o so_o sandy_a withal_o that_o it_o be_v not_o very_o fit_a for_o tillage_n and_o so_o
custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n who_o use_v to_o discolour_v and_o paint_v their_o body_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v more_o terrible_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o their_o enemy_n britain_n be_v then_o a_o nation_n of_o paint_a man_n such_o as_o the_o roman_n call_v pict_n in_o the_o time_n ensue_v which_o i_o prefer_v before_o the_o etymology_n of_o bocartus_n a_o right_a learned_a man_n but_o one_o that_o wrest_v all_o origination_n to_o the_o punic_a or_o phoenician_n language_n by_o who_o this_o island_n be_v call_v britain_n or_o bretannica_fw-la from_o baret-anac_a signify_v in_o that_o language_n a_o land_n of_o tin_n wherewith_o the_o western_a part_n of_o it_o do_v indeed_o abound_v other_o particular_n concern_v the_o isle_n of_o britain_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o description_n of_o those_o part_n into_o which_o it_o now_o do_v stand_v divide_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o england_z 2_o wales_z and_o 3_o scotland_n england_n england_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o british_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n of_o tweed_n and_o solway_n by_o which_o part_v from_o scotland_n environ_v with_o turbulent_a sea_n guard_v by_o inaccessible_a rock_n and_o where_o those_o want_n preserve_v against_o all_o foreign_a invasion_n by_o strong_a fort_n and_o a_o puissant_a navy_n in_o former_a time_n the_o northern_a limit_n do_v extend_v as_o far_o as_o edinburgh_n fryth_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o fryth_n of_o dunbriton_n on_o the_o west_n for_o so_o far_o not_o only_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n do_v once_o extend_v the_o intervenient_a space_n be_v shut_v up_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o turf_n by_o lollius_n vrbicus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n but_o afterward_o the_o roman_n be_v beat_v back_o by_o the_o barbarous_a people_n the_o province_n be_v contract_v within_o narrow_a bound_n and_o 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factious_a subject_n occasion_v many_o to_o rebel_n and_o do_v create_v great_a trouble_n to_o the_o norman_a king_n till_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n 1100_o of_o they_o be_v level_v to_o the_o very_a ground_n and_o those_o few_o which_o remain_v dismantle_v and_o make_v unserviceable_a the_o maritime_a part_n be_v think_v sufficient_o assure_v by_o those_o rock_n and_o cliff_n which_o compass_n the_o island_n in_o most_o part_n and_o hardly_o any_o castle_n all_o along_o the_o shore_n except_o that_o of_o dover_n which_o be_v therefore_o count_v by_o the_o french_a as_o the_o key_n of_o england_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1538._o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o consider_v how_o he_o have_v offend_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o by_o his_o divorce_n from_o queen_n catharine_n and_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o fall_n off_o from_o that_o see_v as_o also_o that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v not_o only_o marry_v his_o son_n to_o a_o niece_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n think_v fit_a to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n by_o build_v in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o shore_n be_v most_o plain_a and_o open_a castle_n platform_n and_o blockhouses_n many_o of_o which_o in_o the_o long_a time_n of_o peace_n ensue_v be_v much_o neglect_v and_o in_o part_n ruin_v his_o daughter_n queen_n elizabeth_n of_o happy_a memory_n provide_v yet_o better_a for_o the_o kingdom_n for_o she_o not_o only_o fortify_v portsmouth_n and_o place_v in_o it_o a_o strong_a garrison_n but_o wall_v the_o kingdom_n round_o with_o a_o most_o stately_a royal_a and_o invincible_a navy_n with_o which_o she_o always_o command_v the_o sea_n and_o vanquish_v the_o mighty_a monarch_n of_o europe_n whereas_o her_o predecessor_n in_o their_o seâ—_n service_n for_o the_o most_o part_n hire_v their_o man_n of_o war_n from_o the_o hanâ—smen_n and_o genoese_n yet_o do_v neither_o of_o these_o erect_v any_o castle_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n herein_o imitate_v nature_n who_o fortify_v the_o head_n and_o the_o foot_n only_o not_o the_o middle_n of_o beast_n or_o some_o captain_n of_o a_o fort_n who_o plant_v all_o his_o ordnance_n on_o the_o wall_n bulwark_n and_o outwork_n leave_v the_o rest_n as_o by_o these_o sufficient_o guard_v the_o whole_a island_n be_v first_o call_v albion_n as_o before_o be_v say_v either_o from_o the_o giant_n albion_n or_o ab_fw-la alâ—us_fw-la rupibus_fw-la the_o white_a rock_n towards_o france_n afterward_o it_o be_v call_v britain_n which_o name_n be_v first_o find_v in_o athenâ—us_n among_o the_o grecian_n and_o in_o lucretius_n and_o caesâ—â—_n among_o the_o latins_n follow_v herein_o by_o sâ—rabo_n pliny_n and_o all_o other_o ancient_a writer_n except_o piolomie_n only_o by_o who_o call_v albion_n as_o at_o first_o england_n continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n the_o first_o saxon_n monarch_n who_o call_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n england_n from_o the_o angles_n who_o with_o the_o juite_n and_o saxon_n conquer_v it_o it_o be_v in_o length_n 320_o mile_n enjoy_v a_o soil_n equal_o participate_v of_o ground_n fit_a for_o tillage_n and_o pasture_n yet_o to_o pasture_v more_o than_o tillage_n be_v our_o people_n addict_v as_o a_o course_n of_o life_n not_o require_v so_o many_o helper_n which_o must_v be_v all_o feed_v and_o pay_v and_o yet_o yield_a more_o certain_a profit_n hence_o in_o former_a time_n husbandry_n begin_v to_o be_v neglect_v village_n depopulate_v and_o hind_n for_o want_n of_o â—â—tertainment_n to_o turn_v way-beater_n whereof_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n in_o hisâ—â—topia_n complain_v say_v that_o our_o flock_n of_o sheep_n have_v devour_v not_o only_o man_n but_o whole_a house_n and_o to_n oves_fw-la say_v he_o quae_fw-la tam_fw-la mite_n esse_fw-la tamque_fw-la exiguo_fw-la solent_fw-la all_o nunc_fw-la tam_fw-la edaces_fw-la et_fw-la indomitae_fw-la esse_fw-la coepâ—rant_fw-la ut_fw-la homines_fw-la devorent_fw-la ipsos_fw-la agros_fw-la domos_fw-la â—ppida_fw-la vastent_fw-la as_o depopulentur_fw-la to_o prevent_v this_o mischief_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o against_o the_o convert_n of_o arable_a land_n into_o pasture_n ground_n by_o which_o course_n husbandry_n be_v again_o revive_v and_o the_o soil_n make_v so_o abound_v in_o corn_n that_o a_o dear_a year_n be_v seldom_o hear_v of_o our_o vine_n be_v nip_v with_o the_o cold_a and_o seldom_o come_v to_o maturity_n and_o be_v more_o use_v for_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o shade_n than_o for_o the_o hope_n of_o wine_n most_o of_o her_o other_o plenty_n and_o ornament_n be_v express_v in_o this_o old_a verse_n follow_v anglia_fw-it 1_o mons_fw-la 2_o pons_n 3_o fons_n 4_o ecclesia_fw-la 5_o foemina_fw-la 6_o lanâ—_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o 1_o mountain_n 2_o bridge_n 3_o river_n 4_o church_n fair_a 5_o woman_n and_o 6_o wool_n england_n be_v past_a compare_n 1_o first_o for_o the_o mountain_n lift_v up_o here_o and_o there_o their_o lofty_a head_n and_o give_v a_o gallant_a prospect_n to_o the_o low_a ground_n the_o principal_a be_v those_o of_o mendip_n in_o somerset_n malveru_n hill_n in_o worcestershire_n the_o chiltern_n of_o buckingham_n shire_n cotsall_n in_o glocestershire_n the_o peak_n of_o darbyshire_n york_n wolds_n etc._n etc._n all_o of_o they_o either_o bowel_v with_o mine_n or_o clothe_v with_o sheep_n or_o adorn_v with_o wood_n the_o exact_a description_n of_o which_o will_v require_v more_o time_n than_o i_o can_v spend_v upon_o that_o subject_a proceed_v we_o therefore_o to_o 2_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v in_o number_n 857._o the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v the_o bridge_n of_o rochester_n over_o medway_n the_o bridge_n of_o bristol_n over_o avon_n and_o the_o bridge_n of_o london_n over_o thames_n this_o last_o stand_v upon_o 19_o arch_n
824._o 17_o ludecan_n 826._o 18_o withlas_o overcome_v in_o fight_n as_o be_v his_o two_o predecessor_n by_o egbert_n king_n of_o west-sex_n become_v his_o tributary_n 839._o 19_o berthulf_n 852._o 20_o burdred_a a_o substitute_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n the_o short_a reign_n of_o his_o six_o predecessor_n portend_v that_o fatal_a period_n to_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n after_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 886_o this_o kingdom_n for_o some_o few_o year_n tyrannize_v over_o by_o the_o dane_n be_v unite_v by_o king_n alured_n to_o the_o english_a monarchy_n such_o be_v the_o order_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n during_o the_o hettarchie_n or_o division_n of_o it_o into_o seven_o kingdom_n continue_v separate_a &_o distinct_a till_o the_o prevail_a fortune_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n bring_v they_o all_o together_o into_o one_o by_o the_o name_n of_o england_n but_o so_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o one_o alone_a who_o be_v entitle_v rex_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la those_o which_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o rest_n give_v the_o law_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o several_a turn_n and_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v the_o monarch_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n england_n a._n ch._n 455._o 1_o hengist_n king_n of_o kent_n who_o first_o bring_v the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n 481._o 2_o ella_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a 495._o 3_o cerdie_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 534._o 4_o kenrick_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a 561._o 5_o cheuline_a or_o celingus_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a 562._o 6_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n 616._o 7_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n 617._o 8_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 634._o 9_o oswald_z king_n of_o northumberland_z 643._o 10_o oswy_o king_n of_o northumberland_n 659._o 11_o wulfhere_o king_n of_o mercia_n 675._o 12_o etheldred_n king_n of_o mercia_n 704._o 13_o kenred_n k._n of_o mercia_n 709._o 14_o chelred_n k._n of_o mercia_n 716._o 15_o ethelbald_n k._n of_o mercia_n 758._o 16_o offa_n the_o great_a k._n of_o the_o mercian_n 794._o 17_o egfride_n k._n of_o mercia_n 796._o 18_o kenwolf_n k._n of_o mercia_n 800._o 19_o egbert_n the_o son_n of_o alomond_n k._n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o have_v vanquish_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o add_v most_o of_o their_o estate_n unto_o his_o own_o cause_v the_o whole_a unite_a body_n to_o be_v call_v engel-lond_n or_o england_n in_o a_o parliament_n or_o counsel_n hold_v at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 8â—9_n be_v the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v then_o crown_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n leave_v it_o unto_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o successor_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o recital_n of_o 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his_o command_n though_o he_o can_v not_o expel_v they_o he_o divide_v england_n into_o shire_n and_o restore_v the_o university_n of_o oxon._n 900._o 7_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a the_o son_n of_o alfride_n who_o recover_v the_o east-angle_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o he_o shut_v up_o in_o northumberland_n 24._o 924._o 8_o athelstan_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n who_o subdue_v the_o britan_n of_o cumberland_n and_o cornwall_n and_o compel_v the_o dane_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o english_a government_n in_o his_o time_n live_v s._n guy_n of_o warwick_n 16._o 940._o 9_o edmund_n the_o brother_n of_o athelstan_n by_o who_o the_o dane_n of_o northumberland_n be_v bring_v under_o obedience_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o cumberland_n utter_o subvert_v 946._o 10_o edred_n the_o brother_n of_o edmund_n and_o athelstan_n so_o fortunate_a against_o the_o dane_n that_o he_o compel_v they_o to_o be_v christen_v 9_o 955._o 11_o edwy_n the_o 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edward_n iii_o surname_v the_o confessor_n half_a brother_n both_o to_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o hardy-cnute_a the_o dane_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n this_o king_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o danish_a saxon_a and_o mercian_n law_n one_o universal_a and_o general_a law_n whence_o our_o common_a law_n be_v think_v to_o have_v have_v its_o original_a which_o may_v be_v true_a of_o the_o write_a law_n not_o of_o the_o customary_a and_o unwritten_a law_n these_o be_v certain_o more_o ancient_a he_o be_v in_o his_o life_n of_o that_o holiness_n that_o he_o receive_v power_n from_o above_o to_o cure_v many_o disease_n among_o other_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o throat_n call_v by_o we_o the_o king_n evil_a a_o prerogative_n that_o continue_v hereditary_a to_o his_o successor_n of_o england_n final_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o die_v have_v reign_v 24_o year_n 1066_o 17_o harald_n a_o son_n to_o earl_n godwin_n be_v choose_v king_n in_o 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surname_v the_o conqueror_n after_o the_o vanquishment_n and_o death_n of_o harald_n acknowledge_v and_o crown_v king_n alter_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n and_o establish_v those_o of_o normandy_n in_o place_n thereof_o govern_v the_o people_n absolute_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o give_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n to_o his_o former_a follower_n and_o such_o as_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o action_n with_o he_o from_o who_o most_o of_o our_o ancient_a family_n do_v derive_v themselves_o those_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o knights-service_n which_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o minority_n as_o a_o charge_n lay_v upon_o the_o land_n 1089._o 2_o william_n ii_o surname_v rufus_n second_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n slay_v afterward_o in_o the_o new_a forest_n by_o a_o arrow_n level_v at_o a_o deer_n 1102._o 3_o henry_n for_o his_o learning_n surname_v beau-clerk_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n in_o the_o holy-land_n war_n enter_v on_o the_o kingdom_n and_o afterward_o take_v from_o he_o also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n deprive_v of_o all_o his_o male-issue_n he_o lest_o one_o only_a daughter_n who_o name_n be_v maud_n first_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o after_o to_o geofrie_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n tourein_o and_o maine_n 34._o 1136._o 4_o stephen_n second_o son_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o champagne_n and_o blais_n and_o of_o alice_n daughter_n to_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v who_o to_o purchase_v the_o people_n love_n release_v the_o tribute_n call_v dane-gelt_a he_o spend_v most_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o war_n against_o maud_n the_o empress_n 19_o the_o saxon_a blood_n restore_v 1155._o 5_o henry_n ii_o son_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o first_o and_o to_o maud_n daughter_n to_o 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austria_n be_v take_v prisoner_n put_v to_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n and_o after_o his_o return_n slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o chaluz_n in_o the_o province_n of_o limosin_n 12._o 1201._o 7_o john_n brother_n of_o richard_n a_o unhappy_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o can_v expect_v no_o better_o as_o be_v a_o unnatural_a son_n to_o his_o father_n and_o a_o undutiful_a subject_n to_o his_o brother_n distress_a for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o war_n with_o his_o baron_n out_v of_o all_o normandy_n aquitain_n and_o anjou_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a to_o who_o also_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v lose_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n final_o after_o a_o base_a submission_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n legate_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v poison_v at_o swinstede_n abbey_n 17._o 1218._o 8_o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o
their_o several_a blazon_v i_o know_v not_o on_o how_o good_a authority_n we_o find_v in_o bara_n the_o french_a herald_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o be_v sir_n lancelot_n sir_n tristram_n sir_n lamorock_n sir_n gavin_n etc._n etc._n all_o place_v at_o one_o round_a table_n to_o avoid_v quarrel_n about_o priority_n and_o place_n the_o round_a table_n hang_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o winchester_n be_v false_o call_v arthur_n round-table_n it_o be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a antiquity_n and_o contain_v but_o 24_o seat_n of_o these_o knight_n there_o be_v report_v many_o fabulous_a story_n they_o end_v with_o their_o founder_n and_o be_v feign_v by_o that_o lucian_n of_o france_n rablates_n to_o be_v the_o ferry-man_n of_o hell_n and_o that_o their_o pay_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o mouldy_a bread_n and_o a_o phillop_n on_o the_o nose_n 2_o of_o s._n george_n call_v common_o the_o garter_n institute_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o increase_v virtue_n and_o valour_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o nobility_n or_o as_o some_o will_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o salisburies_n garter_n of_o which_o lady_n the_o king_n former_o have_v be_v enamour_a but_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o idle_a romance_n derogatory_n both_o to_o the_o founder_n and_o the_o order_n first_o publish_v by_o polidore_n virgil_n a_o stranger_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n and_o by_o he_o take_v up_o on_o no_o better_a ground_n than_o fama_fw-la vulgi_fw-la the_o tradition_n of_o the_o common_a people_n too_o trifle_v a_o foundation_n for_o so_o great_a a_o building_n common_a bruit_n be_v so_o infamous_a a_o historian_n that_o wise_a man_n neither_o report_n after_o it_o nor_o give_v credit_n to_o any_o thing_n they_o receive_v from_o it_o but_o for_o this_o fame_n or_o common_a bruit_n the_o vanity_n and_o improbability_n thereof_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o canvas_v suffice_v it_o to_o observe_v in_o this_o time_n and_o place_n that_o the_o garter_n be_v give_v unto_o this_o order_n in_o testimony_n of_o that_o bond_n of_o love_n and_o affection_n wherewith_o the_o knight_n or_o fellow_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v several_o unto_o one_o another_o and_o all_o of_o they_o joint_o to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o sovereign_n of_o it_o so_o say_v the_o register_n of_o the_o order_n in_o which_o occur_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o lady_n garter_n affirm_v that_o king_n edward_n do_v so_o fit_a the_o habit_n into_o that_o design_n ut_fw-la omne_fw-la ad_fw-la amcitiam_fw-la &_o concordiam_fw-la tendere_fw-la nemo_fw-la non_fw-la intelligat_fw-la but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o order_n there_o be_v of_o it_o 26._o knight_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v sovereign_n and_o be_v so_o much_o desire_v for_o its_o excellency_n that_o 8_o emperor_n 21_o foreign_a king_n 22_o foreign_a duke_n and_o prince_n beside_o divers_a nobleman_n of_o other_o country_n have_v be_v fellow_n of_o it_o the_o ensign_n be_v a_o blue_a garter_n buckle_v on_o the_o left_a leg_n on_o which_o these_o word_n be_v embroider_v viz._n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr about_o their_o neck_n they_o wear_v a_o blue_a ribbon_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o hang_v the_o image_n of_o s._n george_n upon_o who_o day_n the_o installation_n of_o the_o new_a knight_n be_v common_o celebrate_v 3_o of_o the_o bath_n bring_v first_o into_o england_n 1399_o by_o henry_n the_o four_o they_o be_v create_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o installation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n their_o duty_n to_o defend_v true_a religion_n widow_n maid_n orphan_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o king_n right_n the_o knight_n hereof_o distinguish_v by_o a_o red_a ribbon_n which_o they_o wear_v ordinary_o about_o their_o neck_n to_o difference_n they_o from_o knight_n bachelor_n of_o who_o they_o have_v in_o all_o place_n the_o precedency_n unless_o they_o be_v also_o the_o son_n of_o nobleman_n to_o who_o their_o birth_n give_v it_o before_o all_o order_n 4_o of_o baronet_n a_o order_n institute_v by_o king_n james_n in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o plantation_n of_o vister_n they_o have_v precedency_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o baâ—h_n but_o not_o of_o those_o of_o the_o garter_n nor_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o nobility_n but_o this_o be_v hereditary_a not_o personal_a and_o rather_o civil_a than_o military_a be_v not_o so_o proper_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o order_n of_o knighthood_n there_o be_v in_o england_n at_z and_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n arch-bishop_n 2._o bishop_n 20._o wales_n wales_n be_v bound_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n wales_n except_o towards_o england_n on_o the_o east_n from_o which_o separate_v by_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o a_o line_n draw_v to_o the_o river_n wie_z ancient_o it_o extend_v eastward_n to_o the_o river_n severn_n till_o by_o the_o puissance_n of_o offâ—_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n the_o welsh_a or_o britan_n be_v drive_v out_o the_o plain_a country_n beyond_o that_o river_n and_o force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o mountain_n where_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o divide_v from_o england_n by_o a_o huge_a dich_n call_v in_o welsh_a claudh_n offa_n i._n e._n offa_n dâ—ke_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o wie_z into_o the_o severn_n not_o far_o from_o châ—pstow_n extend_v 84_o mile_n in_o length_n even_o as_o far_o as_o chester_n where_o the_o dee_fw-mi be_v mingle_v with_o the_o sea_n concern_v which_o ditch_n there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v by_o harald_n that_o if_o any_o welshman_n be_v sound_a with_o a_o weapon_n on_o this_o side_n of_o it_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n the_o name_n of_o wales_n some_o derive_v from_o idwallo_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallader_n who_o with_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o his_o british_a subject_n make_v good_a the_o fastness_n of_o this_o country_n and_o be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o wales_n other_o conceive_v that_o the_o name_n of_o welch_n and_o wales_n be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o saxon_n who_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n call_v the_o britan_n who_o live_v here_o by_o the_o name_n of_o walsh_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o alien_n because_o they_o differ_v from_o they_o both_o in_o law_n and_o language_n which_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o britan_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o gall_n as_o before_o be_v prove_v so_o they_o may_v still_o retain_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v wallish_a by_o the_o saxon_n instead_o of_o gallish_a the_o saxon_n use_v in_o most_o word_n w._n for_o g._n as_o war_n for_o guerre_fw-fr warden_n for_o guardian_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o to_o be_v believe_v the_o rather_o because_o the_o frenchman_n to_o this_o day_n call_v the_o country_n gall_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o england_n le_fw-fr prince_n de_fw-fr gall_n as_o also_o that_o the_o dutch_a or_o german_n of_o who_o the_o saxon_n be_v a_o part_n do_v call_v such_o nation_n as_o inhabit_v on_o the_o skirt_n of_o france_n by_o the_o name_n of_o walloon_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n before_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o wales_n be_v the_o siluâ—es_n possess_v the_o county_n of_o hereford_n brecknock_n radnor_n monmouth_n and_o glamorgan_n all_o glocestershire_n beyond_o the_o severn_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o worcestershire_n on_o the_o same_o side_n also_o their_o chief_a town_n ariconium_n now_o hereford_n not_o reckon_v since_o the_o time_n of_o offa_n as_o a_o part_n of_o wales_n balleum_n now_o buelih_o in_o brecknock_n gobannium_n now_o abargevenny_n in_o monmouth_n magni_fw-la now_o new_a radnor_n in_o the_o county_n so_o name_v and_o bovium_n now_o boverton_n in_o glamorgan_n 2_o the_o dimetâ—_n possess_v cardigan_n caermarthen_n and_o pembrokeshires_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v loventium_n now_o new_a castle_n in_o caermarthen_n maridunum_n or_o caermarthen_n itself_o and_o octopitae_n where_o now_o stand_v s._n david_n by_o the_o welsh_a call_v menew_n whence_o that_o bishop_n have_v the_o name_n of_o menevensis_n in_o latin_a 3_o the_o ordovices_n inhabit_v the_o county_n of_o merion_n carnarvan_n anglesey_n denbigh_n flint_n and_o montgomery_n with_o the_o north_n part_n of_o worcestershire_n beyond_o the_o severn_n and_o all_o shropshire_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n their_o chief_a town_n be_v segontium_n now_o caer_fw-mi seont_a in_o carnarvonshire_n cononium_fw-la now_o conwey_a in_o the_o same_o county_n bonium_n where_o after_o stand_v the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o banchor_n in_o flintshire_n and_o
and_o untractable_a people_n the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n since_o the_o first_o conquest_n by_o the_o english_a have_v be_v most_o common_o by_o one_o supreme_a officer_n who_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o 〈…〉_z most_o general_o the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n than_o who_o no_o viceroy_n in_o all_o 〈◊〉_d have_v great_a power_n or_o 〈◊〉_d near_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n in_o his_o train_n and_o state_n for_o his_o assistance_n â—e_n have_v a_o privy_a council_n attend_v on_o he_o though_o resident_a for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o duâ—lin_n and_o in_o emergency_n or_o case_n of_o more_o difficult_a nature_n proceed_v many_o time_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n without_o formality_n of_o law_n and_o for_o their_o law_n which_o be_v the_o stand_a rule_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n they_o owe_v their_o be_v and_o original_n to_o the_o english_a parliament_n for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o â—ing_n henry_n the_o seven_o sir_n â—â—award_n pâ—ynâ—ngs_n then_o lord_n deputy_n cause_v a_o act_n to_o pass_v in_o the_o irish_a parliament_n whereby_o all_o law_n 〈◊〉_d statute_n which_o be_v make_v in_o england_n before_o that_o time_n be_v to_o be_v entertain_v and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o force_n as_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n on_o which_o foundation_n they_o have_v raise_v many_o superstructure_n both_o of_o law_n and_o government_n enact_v in_o their_o own_o parliament_n summon_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n at_o the_o king_n appointment_n in_o which_o by_o a_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v poynings_n the_o people_n be_v enable_v to_o make_v law_n for_o their_o own_o good_a governance_n condition_v they_o be_v first_o transmit_v to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n to_o be_v consider_v oâ—_n by_o the_o king_n before_o they_o be_v voted_n to_o in_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o irish_a parliament_n which_o law_n common_o call_v pâ—ynings_n law_n have_v hitherto_o continue_v in_o force_n among_o they_o though_o the_o last_o much_o stomach_v and_o repine_v at_o not_o only_o as_o a_o badge_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o as_o a_o curb_n or_o martingall_n to_o hold_v they_o in_o yet_o notwithstabd_v these_o good_a law_n and_o the_o ample_a power_n of_o their_o commission_n the_o lord_n deputy_n can_v never_o absolute_o subdue_v the_o island_n or_o bring_v the_o people_n to_o any_o civil_a course_n of_o life_n the_o father_n inflict_v a_o heavy_a curse_n on_o all_o their_o posterity_n if_o ever_o they_o shall_v sow_v corn_n build_v house_n or_o learn_v the_o english_a tongue_n to_o this_o indisposition_n of_o the_o irish_a themselves_o let_v we_o add_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o irish_a deputy_n in_o matter_n of_o civil_a policy_n as_o i_o find_v they_o particularise_v by_o sir_n john_n davies_n in_o his_o worthy_a and_o pithy_a discourse_n of_o this_o subject_a i_o will_v only_o glean_v a_o few_o of_o they_o first_o then_o say_v he_o a_o barbarous_a country_n be_v like_o a_o field_n overgrow_v with_o wee_fw-mi which_o must_v first_o be_v well_o break_v with_o the_o plough_n and_o then_o immediate_o sow_v with_o good_a and_o profitable_a seed_n so_o must_v a_o wild_a and_o uncivil_a people_n be_v first_o break_v and_o plough_v up_o by_o war_n and_o then_o present_o sow_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o good_a law_n and_o discipline_n lest_o the_o weed_n revive_v in_o the_o one_o and_o ill_a manner_n in_o the_o other_o here_o then_o be_v the_o first_o defect_n in_o our_o english_a king_n not_o to_o tame_v and_o take_v down_o the_o stomach_n and_o pride_n of_o this_o people_n though_o either_o civil_a or_o foreign_a war_n perhaps_o occasion_v this_o neglect_n and_o also_o the_o irish_a deputy_n who_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o people_n upon_o a_o small_a discomfiture_n be_v crest-faln_a neglect_v the_o so_o keep_v of_o they_o by_o severity_n of_o discipline_n the_o second_o oversight_n concern_v particular_o our_o king_n who_o give_v such_o large_a possession_n and_o regality_n unto_o the_o first_o conqueror_n that_o the_o people_n know_v no_o authority_n in_o a_o manner_n above_o their_o own_o immediate_a lord_n three_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o indifferent_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o irishrie_n but_o to_o some_o particular_a family_n and_o province_n only_o insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v but_o five_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o natural_a irish_a who_o have_v the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v o_o neale_n in_o ulster_n o_o connobâ—r_n in_o connaught_n mac_n morrough_n in_o lemster_n o_o malaghlia_n in_o meth_n o_o brian_n in_o twomâ—nd_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o quâ—nque_fw-la sanguines_fw-la in_o some_o old_a record_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o outlaw_n or_o at_o the_o best_a of_o alien_n have_v no_o encouragement_n either_o to_o build_v or_o plant_v or_o manure_v their_o land_n or_o to_o behave_v themselves_o as_o subject_n a_o four_o defect_n be_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o deputy_n or_o lord_n lieutenant_n who_o have_v make_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n against_o the_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o merciless_a oppression_n of_o the_o lord_n never_o put_v any_o of_o they_o in_o execution_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v for_o terror_n not_o for_o reformation_n five_o add_v unto_o these_o which_o sir_n john_n dâ—vies_n have_v omit_v the_o little_a care_n which_o be_v too_o often_o take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o deputy_n sometime_o confer_v that_o high_a office_n as_o a_o court-preferment_n without_o relation_n unto_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o person_n and_o sometime_o send_v man_n of_o weak_a or_o break_a fortune_n who_o attend_v more_o their_o own_o profit_n than_o their_o master_n service_n and_o be_v more_o bend_v to_o fleece_n than_o to_o feed_v this_o flock_n sixthly_n and_o yet_o beside_o there_o error_n of_o the_o king_n and_o deputy_n in_o point_n of_o government_n there_o be_v another_o and_o as_o great_a in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d themselves_o who_o build_v all_o their_o fort_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o open_a country_n abandon_v the_o wood_n and_o bog_n and_o other_o fastness_n to_o the_o natural_a irish_a the_o strength_n whereof_o not_o only_o animate_v they_o to_o rebel_n upon_o all_o occasion_n but_o serve_v too_o fit_o to_o continue_v they_o in_o their_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d in_o these_o term_n of_o wildness_n and_o non-subjection_n stand_v ireland_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n at_o what_o time_n the_o rebellion_n of_o hugh_n o_o neal_n earl_n of_o virro_n oenone_n have_v engage_v almost_o all_o the_o irishrie_n in_o that_o desperate_a action_n which_o end_v in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o that_o ingrateful_a rebel_n and_o all_o his_o partisan_n not_o only_o crush_v the_o overmuch_a powerablenesse_n of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n but_o make_v the_o final_a and_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o every_o pebellion_n when_o it_o be_v suppress_v do_v make_v the_o prince_n strong_a and_o the_o subject_n weak_a ireland_n thus_o break_v and_o plough_v up_o that_o glorious_a queen_n die_v a_o victor_n over_o all_o her_o enemy_n and_o leave_v the_o sow_v of_o it_o unto_o her_o successor_n king_n james_n who_o omit_v no_o part_n of_o a_o skilful_a seedsman_n 1_o then_o there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o act_n of_o oblivion_n make_v whereby_o all_o the_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n be_v remit_v if_o by_o such_o a_o limit_a day_n the_o people_n will_v sue_v out_o their_o pardon_n and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n all_o the_o irishrie_n be_v manumit_v from_o the_o servitude_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o receive_v into_o the_o king_n immediate_a protection_n 2_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o shire_n and_o judge_n it_o inerant_fw-la appoint_v to_o circuit_n they_o whereby_o it_o have_v follow_v that_o the_o exaction_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v say_v aside_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o people_n be_v narrow_o look_v into_o the_o passage_n before_o unknown_a unto_o our_o soldier_n be_v lay_v open_a by_o our_o vnder-sheriffe_n and_o bailiff_n and_o the_o common_a people_n see_v the_o benefit_n and_o security_n they_o enjoy_v by_o the_o english_a law_n and_o loath_a to_o plead_v always_o by_o a_o interpreter_n begin_v to_o set_v their_o child_n to_o school_n for_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o english_a tongue_n 3_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o root_v out_o as_o in_o the_o first_o plantation_n in_o lemster_n and_o the_o english_a only_o estate_v in_o their_o room_n but_o be_v only_o remove_v from_o the_o wood_n bog_n and_o mountain_n into_o the_o plain_a and_o open_a country_n that_o be_v like_o wild_a tree_n transplant_v they_o may_v grow_v the_o
mild_a and_o bear_v the_o better_a fruit_n and_o 4_o whereas_o there_o be_v before_o but_o one_o freeholder_n in_o a_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n himself_o the_o rest_n hold_v in_o villeinage_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o lord_n immeasurable_a taxation_n whereby_o they_o have_v no_o encouragement_n to_o build_v or_o plant_v now_o the_o lord_n estate_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o demain_fw-fr to_o himself_o which_o be_v still_o leave_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o tenant_n who_o have_v estate_n make_v in_o their_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n pay_v in_o stead_n of_o uncertain_a irish_a taxation_n certain_a english_a rent_n whereby_o the_o people_n have_v since_o set_v their_o mind_n upon_o repair_v their_o house_n and_o manure_v their_o land_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o private_a and_o public_a revenue_n but_o that_o which_o most_o advance_v the_o reduction_n of_o ireland_n to_o a_o settle_a and_o civil_a government_n and_o root_v it_o in_o a_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v the_o voluntary_a flight_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n &_o tirconnel_n sir_n john_n odaughertic_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o north_n possess_v of_o large_a territory_n and_o great_a jurisdiction_n who_o be_v both_o uncapable_a of_o loyalty_n and_o impatient_a of_o see_v the_o king_n judge_n justice_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n to_o hold_v their_o session_n and_o execute_v their_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n within_o the_o part_n where_o they_o command_v without_o more_o provocation_n or_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o danger_n but_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n forsake_v the_o country_n and_o leave_v their_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o king_n dispose_n by_o who_o direction_n their_o land_n be_v seize_v upon_o and_o sell_v to_o several_a purchaser_n the_o city_n of_o london_n enfeoff_v in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o a_o great_a plantation_n make_v in_o ulster_n of_o english_a welsh_a and_o scot_n by_o the_o unite_a name_n of_o a_o british_a plantation_n and_o a_o new_a order_n of_o knight_n baronet_n erect_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o raise_v money_n to_o advance_v and_o endear_v the_o work_n which_o have_v it_o be_v as_o cordial_o affect_v by_o the_o english_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o scot_n if_o more_o of_o this_o nation_n have_v go_v thither_o and_o not_o abandon_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o both_o kingdom_n in_o the_o conformity_n of_o each_o to_o one_o form_n of_o government_n which_o the_o scot_n be_v factious_a for_o another_o do_v not_o easy_o brook_v and_o the_o unite_n of_o both_o people_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o amity_n the_o irish_a look_v on_o the_o scot_n as_o a_o mere_a intruder_n but_o on_o the_o english_a as_o his_o old_a master_n or_o his_o follow-subject_a howsoever_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o which_o heretofore_o be_v the_o nest_n of_o the_o rebel_n be_v thus_o dispose_v of_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o ireland_n which_o before_o serve_v only_o as_o a_o grave_n to_o bury_v our_o best_a man_n and_o a_o gulf_n to_o swallow_v our_o great_a treasure_n be_v govern_v neither_o as_o a_o country_n free_a nor_o conquer_v be_v bring_v in_o some_o hope_n by_o the_o prudence_n and_o policy_n of_o her_o last_o king_n and_o late_a lord_n deputy_n to_o prove_v a_o orderly_a commonwealth_n civil_a in_o itself_o profitable_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o a_o good_a strength_n to_o the_o british_a empire_n for_o to_o such_o order_n it_o be_v redace_v in_o a_o little_a time_n that_o the_o wayfaring_a man_n may_v travel_v without_o danger_n the_o ploughman_n walk_v without_o fear_n the_o law_n administer_v in_o every_o place_n alike_o the_o man_n draw_v unto_o village_n the_o wood_n and_o fastness_n leave_v to_o beast_n and_o all_o reduce_v to_o that_o civility_n as_o our_o father_n never_o see_v nor_o can_v we_o well_o sample_n out_o of_o ancient_a history_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v say_v by_o walsingham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o have_v be_v yearly_a 40000_o pound_n but_o his_o successor_n till_o of_o late_a have_v scarce_o get_v so_o much_o as_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o cost_v they_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v by_o the_o same_o walsingham_n report_v to_o have_v spend_v 30000_o mark_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n over_z and_o above_o the_o money_n which_o he_o receive_v thence_o whether_o this_o country_n be_v so_o profitable_a to_o edward_n the_o three_o or_o no_o i_o determine_v not_o though_o i_o find_v good_a reason_n to_o persuade_v i_o that_o walsingham_n be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o that_o exchequer_n â—ut_fw-la sure_o i_o be_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v more_o than_o double_v what_o they_o be_v in_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n and_o more_o due_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n than_o ever_o former_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o customehouse_n amount_v to_o 30000_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a improvement_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n because_o they_o fall_v together_o with_o he_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v partly_o in_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o begird_v about_o with_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a sea_n partly_o in_o the_o many_o castle_n first_o build_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o english_a planter_n and_o partly_o in_o a_o stand_a army_n continual_o keep_v up_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o hold_n and_o interess_n against_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o native_n what_o force_v it_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n can_v never_o be_v conjecture_v at_o till_o now_o of_o late_a for_o former_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v actual_o possess_v only_o of_o those_o four_o county_n which_o they_o call_v the_o pale_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o county_n of_o dublin_n louth_n kildare_n and_o meth_n which_o last_o have_v since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o be_v subdive_v into_o three_o be_v not_o able_a to_o raise_v any_o great_a power_n out_o of_o that_o estate_n but_o be_v force_v to_o send_v soldier_n out_o of_o england_n as_o occasion_n be_v to_o preserve_v their_o sovereignty_n in_o ireland_n sâ—hâ—tland_n the_o great_a levy_n which_o i_o read_v of_o be_v that_o of_o 1500_o irish_a lead_v by_o the_o prior_n of_o kilmamham_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o then_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o harflew_v in_o normandy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o natural_a irish_a and_o degenerate_a english_a be_v divide_v into_o faction_n among_o themselves_o and_o never_o join_v in_o any_o one_o principle_n of_o common_a interess_n be_v more_o inconsiderable_a than_o the_o weak_a but_o unite_a force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o though_o most_o of_o they_o at_o the_o last_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n to_o make_v good_a his_o rebellion_n yet_o find_v i_o not_o that_o their_o army_n do_v exceed_v at_o any_o time_n the_o number_n of_o 8000_o man_n and_o those_o not_o well-appointed_a neither_o so_o that_o the_o best_a estimate_n which_o can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o force_n of_o ireland_n must_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o army_n raise_v in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n when_o the_o irishrie_n have_v both_o time_n and_o leisure_n to_o get_v themselves_o some_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o a_o war._n in_o prosecution_n of_o which_o he_o who_o consider_v the_o many_o army_n they_o have_v raise_v since_o their_o first_o muster_v under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n phelim_n o_o neal_n the_o many_o defeat_v which_o have_v be_v give_v they_o and_o those_o as_o many_o new_a recruit_n after_o each_o defeat_n all_o of_o they_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o people_n without_o supply_n from_o other_o country_n beside_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v against_o they_o for_o the_o king_n must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o they_o want_v not_o man_n enough_o for_o service_n nor_o skill_n nor_o courage_n to_o attempt_v the_o most_o difficult_a enterprise_n the_o arm_n of_o ireland_n be_v azure_a a_o harp_n or_o string_a argent_fw-fr which_o coat_n king_n james_n to_o show_v himself_o the_o first_o absolute_a king_n of_o ireland_n first_o cause_v to_o be_v marshal_v with_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o great_a britain_n reckon_v in_o ireland_n at_o and_o since_o the_o reformation_n arch-bishop_n 4._o bishop_n 19_o one_o
defective_a vasiliwich_n to_o his_o great_a army_n of_o 120000_o horse_n have_v but_o 20000_o foot_n the_o footman_n which_o he_o have_v in_o continual_a pay_n amount_v to_o 12000_o only_a far_o short_a of_o such_o a_o stand_a body_n of_o horse_n as_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o and_o this_o defect_n have_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o polander_n with_o far_o less_o army_n have_v prevail_v against_o they_o the_o great_a duke_n not_o be_v able_a with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v king_n stephen_n of_o poland_n from_o take_v villocolne_n or_o besiege_v plescow_n though_o his_o army_n be_v not_o above_o 60000_o both_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n for_o want_v of_o stand_v bond_n of_o foot_n to_o make_v good_a his_o ground_n general_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v very_o obedient_a to_o their_o captain_n and_o superior_a officer_n patient_o endure_v all_o discommodity_n of_o cold_a rain_n and_o hunger_n in_o that_o regard_n fit_a to_o keep_v a_o fortress_n then_o serve_v in_o field_n and_o so_o regardless_o of_o their_o life_n in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o lose_v they_o then_o either_o yield_v themselves_o prisoner_n or_o demand_v quarter_n for_o his_o revenue_n they_o may_v be_v what_o he_o will_v himself_o consider_v beside_o his_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o oppress_v his_o subject_n before_o mention_v the_o many_o ordinary_a way_n he_o have_v of_o amass_a treasure_n as_o viz._n the_o forestalling_a of_o homebred_a commodity_n and_o engross_a the_o foreign_a sell_v they_o at_o what_o price_n he_o liâ—t_v and_o hinder_v all_o man_n else_o from_o trade_n till_o his_o own_o be_v sell_v provision_n of_o rent-corn_n and_o victual_v raise_v in_o some_o year_n to_o 200000_o rubble_n rent-wood_n and_o hay_n to_o 30000_o pol-money_n to_o 400000_o custom_n on_o merchandise_n to_o 800000._o by_o which_o and_o other_o mean_n of_o collect_v money_n and_o the_o domain_a of_o his_o crown_n though_o he_o raise_v vast_a sum_n yet_o it_o be_v think_v that_o his_o household_n charge_v be_v deduct_v there_o remain_v not_o towards_o all_o other_o expense_n three_o million_o of_o rubble_n every_o rubble_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o english_a mark._n the_o arm_n be_v sable_a a_o portall_n open_v of_o two_o leaf_n and_o as_o many_o degree_n or._n there_o be_v in_o russia_n patriarch_n 1._o archbishop_n 2._o bishop_n 18._o and_o so_o much_o for_o russia_n of_o poland_n poland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o russia_n and_o the_o crim_n tartar_n from_o who_o part_v by_o the_o river_n borysthenes_n on_o the_o west_n with_o germany_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o russia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o hungary_n and_o walachia_n it_o be_v a_o aggregate_v body_n consist_v of_o many_o distinct_a province_n unite_v into_o one_o estate_n of_o which_o poland_n be_v the_o predominant_a have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o rest_n call_v all_o together_o the_o realm_n of_o poland_n and_o that_o so_o name_v from_o pole_n which_o in_o the_o sclavonian_a language_n the_o common_a language_n of_o the_o country_n signify_v plain_a because_o but_o little_o swell_v with_o hill_n of_o figure_n round_o in_o compass_n 2600_o mile_n situate_v under_o the_o eight_o and_o twelve_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v but_o 16_o hour_n and_o about_o 18_o hour_n in_o the_o part_n most_o north._n the_o country_n plain_a but_o full_a of_o wood_n which_o serve_v to_o rectify_v the_o air_n be_v natural_o so_o cold_a that_o they_o have_v neither_o wine_n nor_o grape_n in_o stead_n whereof_o they_o use_v that_o kind_n of_o drink_n call_v ale_n in_o former_a time_n the_o usual_a beverage_n of_o england_n and_o this_o country_n only_o barley_n they_o have_v and_o pulse_n in_o such_o abundant_a measure_n that_o no_o small_a quantity_n of_o each_o be_v transport_v yearly_o nor_o yield_v they_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o denmark_n or_o hungary_n for_o their_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n but_o of_o this_o more_o in_o our_o description_n of_o the_o several_a province_n the_o people_n be_v very_o industrious_a and_o studious_a of_o all_o language_n especial_o of_o the_o latin_a to_o which_o they_o be_v so_o devote_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o mean_a man_n who_o be_v notable_a in_o some_o measure_n to_o express_v himself_o in_o it_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n rather_o prodigal_a then_o true_o liberal_a and_o good_a soldier_n general_o the_o peasant_n live_v in_o miserable_a servitude_n unto_o their_o lord_n the_o lord_n in_o such_o equality_n of_o estate_n among_o themselves_o that_o none_o of_o they_o except_v the_o great_a prince_n exceed_v 25000_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a rent_n proud_a in_o their_o garb_n costly_a in_o their_o apparel_n impatient_a in_o their_o humour_n and_o delicate_a in_o diet_n these_o last_o condition_n common_a to_o the_o woman_n also_o who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n indifferent_o fair_a and_o rather_o witty_a than_o well_o speak_v but_o this_o be_v the_o peculiar_a character_n of_o the_o polander_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v not_o perhaps_o communicable_a to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n who_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o several_a in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o kingdom_n at_o several_a time_n and_o by_o several_a person_n according_a to_o the_o different_a part_n of_o which_o it_o confi_v in_o poland_n special_o so_o call_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o prince_n miecislaus_fw-la son_n of_o nemomislus_fw-la anno_fw-la 963._o in_o livonia_n by_o the_o preach_a of_o one_o meinardus_n anno_fw-la 1200._o or_o thereabouts_o in_o lituania_fw-mi not_o until_o the_o year_n 1386._o at_o the_o admission_n of_o jagello_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o then_o do_v as_o some_o say_v by_o thomas_n of_o walden_n or_o waldensis_n a_o english_a friar_n in_o samogitia_n and_o volhinia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o lituania_n in_o the_o rest_n at_o other_o time_n and_o on_o other_o occasion_n yet_o so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n of_o it_o idolatry_n be_v never_o total_o root_v out_o the_o seed_n and_o practice_v whereof_o in_o many_o point_n still_o remain_v among_o they_o corrupt_a by_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o reformation_n be_v endeavour_v at_o such_o time_n as_o john_n of_o have_v flourish_v in_o bohemia_n the_o next_o neighbour_a kingdom_n but_o by_o the_o rigour_n of_o ladislaus_n the_o six_o than_o king_n thereof_o assist_v by_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o nobleman_n at_o that_o time_n hinder_v afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n some_o who_o have_v study_v at_o 〈◊〉_d and_o wittenberg_n university_n of_o saxony_n bring_v his_o opinion_n home_o with_o they_o into_o the_o province_n or_o poland_n as_o some_o dutch_a merchant_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o commodity_n do_v into_o dantzâ—â—k_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o prussia_n anno_fw-la 1525._o from_o whence_o it_o spread_v itself_o over_o most_o part_n of_o that_o country_n according_a as_o it_o be_v favour_v or_o dislike_v by_o the_o palatine_n chastellans_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o be_v its_o entertainment_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a the_o grecian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v opportunity_n to_o win_v some_o part_n of_o it_o to_o their_o side_n and_o confirm_v other_o in_o it_o who_o be_v original_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n because_o original_o convert_v by_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o do_v still_o continue_v in_o conformity_n and_o obedience_n to_o it_o in_o the_o end_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o over_o great_a liberty_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n and_o want_v of_o power_n in_o the_o king_n to_o control_v their_o do_n every_o man_n take_v up_o what_o religion_n he_o best_o like_v some_o follow_v the_o augustane_n confession_n other_o the_o helvetian_a other_o adhere_v as_o tenacious_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o some_o incline_n to_o new_a sect_n or_o rather_o to_o old_a heresy_n under_o new_a disguise_n have_v bring_v in_o such_o a_o miscellanie_n or_o babel_n of_o religion_n into_o this_o estate_n jesuit_n lutherans_n calunâ—sis_n socinian_n arian_n anabaptist_n and_o indeed_o what_o not_o be_v here_o all_o tolerate_v that_o at_o last_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o byword_n that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v lose_v his_o religion_n he_o may_v find_v it_o in_o poland_n or_o else_o 〈◊〉_d it_o to_o be_v vanish_v a_o byword_n afterward_o apply_v unto_o amsterdam_n communicable_a since_o unto_o other_o place_n libertas_n prophetandi_fw-la or_o the_o liberty_n of_o prophesy_v be_v now_o as_o much_o allow_v of_o in_o some_o part_n of_o christendom_n as_o libertas_n opinandi_fw-la be_v in_o rome_n under_o nervas_fw-la government_n ubi_fw-la &_o sentâ—re_fw-la quaevelis_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la sentias_fw-la
set_a purpose_n or_o destroy_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v grow_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o what_o once_o it_o be_v and_o lie_v bury_v in_o its_o own_o sad_a ruin_n hardly_o preserve_v the_o repute_n of_o a_o forry_a village_n such_o be_v the_o instability_n of_o all_o worldly_a glory_n some_o other_o town_n there_o be_v in_o this_o part_n of_o syria_n but_o not_o to_o be_v remember_v the_o same_o day_n with_o antioch_n of_o which_o the_o most_o observable_a be_v 21._o albaria_n distant_a two_o day_n march_v from_o antioch_n remember_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n as_o for_o the_o story_n of_o this_o province_n as_o a_o state_n distinct_a we_o find_v it_o have_v a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o call_v the_o king_n of_o hamath_n the_o kingdom_n of_o toi_fw-fr or_o thou_fw-mi before_z remember_v who_o together_o with_o the_o king_n of_o arphac_n command_v in_o this_o part_n of_o syria_n and_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v vassal_n in_o time_n succeed_v to_o the_o king_n of_o tyre_n who_o lord_v it_o over_o all_o the_o seacoast_n hereof_o and_o consequent_o have_v great_a influence_n on_o the_o inland_n also_o and_o it_o contain_v in_o this_o state_n till_o the_o assrrian_a king_n begin_v to_o turn_v their_o force_n westward_o when_o add_v to_o that_o empire_n by_o tiglath_n phileser_n after_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n or_o by_o salmanassar_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o of_o israel_n the_o proud_a but_o dreadful_a vaunt_n which_o senacherih_n the_o successor_n of_o those_o mighty_a monarch_n make_v to_o hezekiah_n viz._n where_o be_v the_o king_n of_o hamath_n and_o arphad_n show_v clear_o that_o those_o kingdom_n have_v be_v conquer_v not_o long_o before_o and_o therefore_o needs_o by_o salmanasser_n or_o tiglâ—â—h_a philâ—sâ—r_n afterward_o in_o the_o struggle_n betwixt_o the_o babylonian_n and_o egyptian_n for_o the_o chief_a command_n it_o be_v a_o while_n at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n it_o be_v at_o reblatha_n in_o this_o province_n that_o jehoahaz_n king_n of_o judah_n be_v put_v into_o bond_n by_o the_o command_n of_o pharaoh_n neco_n as_o be_v say_v before_o but_o neco_n be_v long_o after_o vanquish_v by_o nebuchadnezzer_n king_n of_o babylon_n it_o return_v again_o unto_o that_o crown_n and_o after_o the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n 3._o comagena_n comagena_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n euphrates_n by_o which_o part_v from_o mesopotamia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mountein_v call_v amamus_fw-la which_o divide_v it_o from_o calicia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o taurus_n by_o which_o separate_v from_o armenia_n minor_n on_o the_o south_n with_o palmyrâ—ne_n call_v also_o euphratensis_n and_o euphratesia_n when_o a_o roman_a province_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n border_v on_o that_o river_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o among_o my_o author_n but_o find_v that_o many_o learned_a man_n conceive_v it_o to_o be_v that_o part_n of_o syria_n which_o the_o scripture_n call_v syria_n maacha_n mention_v whereof_o be_v make_v 1_o chron._n cap._n 19_o v._n 6._o gainsay_v by_o other_o because_o they_o find_v a_o place_n call_v maacha_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o manasses_n but_o with_o no_o great_a reason_n as_o i_o take_v it_o for_o be_v it_o be_v join_v in_o the_o 2_o of_o chron._n 19_o v_o 6._o above_o mention_a in_o the_o same_o action_n with_o mesopotamia_n and_o syria_n sobah_n and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o place_v between_o they_o in_o the_o method_n of_o that_o holy_a penman_n i_o dare_v not_o think_v but_o that_o they_o be_v all_o very_a near_o neighbour_n and_o rank_v according_a to_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o they_o which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o site_n of_o this_o camagâ—na_n have_v mesopotamia_n on_o the_o east_n and_o aram-sobah_a on_o the_o south_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o strong_a proof_n unto_o the_o contrary_a that_o maacha_n be_v a_o town_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o manasses_n then_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o province_n as_o mansfield_n in_o high_a germany_n because_o there_o be_v a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n in_o england_n or_o no_o such_o place_n as_o savoy_n among_o the_o alps_n because_o there_o be_v a_o house_n of_o that_o name_n in_o london_n as_o for_o the_o people_n hereof_o beside_o what_o they_o have_v common_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o syrian_n they_o be_v of_o old_a much_o give_v unto_o divination_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n deride_v thus_o in_o the_o six_o satyr_n of_o juuâ—nal_n spondet_fw-la amatorem_fw-la tenerum_fw-la vel_fw-la divit_fw-la be_v orbi_fw-la testamentum_fw-la ingens_fw-la calidae_fw-la pulmone_fw-la columboe_n tractato_fw-la armenius_n vel_fw-la comagenus_n aruspex_fw-la pectora_fw-la pullorum_fw-la rimabitur_fw-la exta_fw-la catelli_fw-la interdum_fw-la &_o pveri_fw-la faciet_fw-la quod_fw-la deferat_fw-la ipse_fw-la thus_o english_v by_o my_o honour_a friend_n sir_n robert_n stapylton_n a_o childless_a rich_a man_n legacy_n or_o young_a love_n be_v find_v i'th'light_n of_o a_o warm_a ttemble_a dove_n by_o comagene_n sooth-sayers_n they_o look_v into_o a_o dead_a chick_n breast_n the_o same_o the_o armenian_n do_v they_o view_v the_o entrail_n of_o a_o dog_n and_o reach_v a_o child_n perhaps_o they_o do_v it_o and_o then_o peach_v chief_a place_n of_o this_o part_n 1._o samosata_n the_o metropolis_n or_o head_n city_n of_o it_o when_o a_o roman_a province_n situate_a near_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n for_o passage_n into_o mesopotamia_n unfortunate_a for_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o lucian_n that_o profane_a scoffer_n of_o christianity_n though_o otherwise_o a_o man_n of_o a_o quick_a wit_n and_o great_a ability_n as_o also_o of_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la patriarch_n of_o antioch_n condemn_v of_o here_o sie_a in_o a_o council_n hold_v in_o his_o own_o city_n anno_fw-la 273_o by_o the_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a bishop_n of_o that_o age_n there_o assemble_v together_o for_o teach_v that_o our_o saviour_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o natural_a man_n but_o neither_o god_n nor_o the_o son_n of_o god_n as_o the_o scripture_n testify_v 2._o germanicia_n by_o some_o call_v germanicopolis_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o country_n near_o the_o mountain_n amamus_fw-la no_o less_o unfortunate_a than_o the_o former_a in_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o nestorius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o trouble_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n with_o heterodoxie_n and_o impertinent_a nicety_n about_o the_o bless_a mother_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o about_o the_o nature_n and_o person_n of_o christ_n himself_n be_v thereupon_o condemn_v of_o heresy_n in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n anno_fw-la 435._o in_o former_a time_n call_v adata_n or_o as_o some_o write_v adapa_n but_o take_v this_o new_a name_n from_o germanicus_n caesar_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o it_o be_v make_v a_o roman_a colony_n by_o augustus_n testify_v by_o this_o inscription_n extant_a in_o onuphrius_n viz._n colonia_n julia_n germanicia_n sacra_fw-la augusta_n felix_n 3._o singa_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a 4._o antiochia_n penes_fw-la taurum_fw-la so_o call_v because_o seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o that_o mountain_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o other_o of_o this_o name_n in_o syria_n 5._o pinara_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v pieria_n 6._o doliche_n a_o small_a town_n but_o make_v a_o episcopal_a see_v in_o the_o best_a time_n of_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n and_o constantinople_n in_o which_o there_o be_v some_o mention_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o it_o 7._o aleppo_n now_o the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o country_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o sepharvaim_n mention_v 2_o king_n 17._o 24._o it_o be_v thus_o call_v as_o some_o say_v from_o halep_n which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o those_o part_n signify_v milk_n afford_v liberal_o by_o the_o rich_a pasture_n round_o about_o it_o as_o other_o more_o improbable_o from_o aleph_fw-la the_o first_o letter_n of_o the_o greek_a alphabet_n because_o the_o first_o in_o estimation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o syria_n most_o probable_o from_o alepius_n leiutenant_n here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la who_o do_v here_o many_o notable_a exploit_n and_o among_o other_o in_o or_o near_o the_o ruin_n of_o some_o old_a town_n of_o these_o part_n not_o yet_o agree_v on_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o sepharvaim_v before_o mention_v advance_v this_o city_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n singas_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n piâ—rius_n with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n run_v through_o comagena_n and_o there_o fall_v into_o euphrates_n destroy_v by_o haalon_n
name_n of_o mauritania_n sitifensis_n from_o sitiphis_n in_o those_o time_n the_o principal_a city_n as_o procopius_n tell_v we_o the_o country_n say_v to_o be_v fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n please_v to_o the_o fight_n and_o sweet_a to_o smell_v to_o particular_o well_o store_v with_o grain_n and_o pulse_n plentiful_a of_o oil_n honey_n and_o sugar_n liberal_o furnish_v with_o date_n grape_n fig_n apple_n pear_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n exceed_o well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n but_o with_o goat_n especial_o who_o skin_n afford_v a_o very_a excellent_a kind_n of_o leather_n and_o of_o their_o fleece_n material_n for_o the_o fine_a chamlet_n which_o be_v here_o make_v in_o most_o of_o their_o city_n the_o whole_a country_n divide_v common_o into_o these_o seven_o part_n viz._n 1._o guzzula_n 2._o sus_n 3._o morocco_z special_o so_o call_v 4._o hea._n 5._o hascora_n 6._o duccala_n and_o 7._o tedle_n 1._o guzzula_n the_o most_o southern_a province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v on_o the_o east_n some_o part_n of_o tremesen_n on_o the_o west_n sus_n or_o susa_n from_o which_o part_v by_o a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n call_v ilda_n on_o the_o south_n mount_v atlas_n and_o on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o morocco_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o susa_n the_o country_n rich_a in_o mine_n of_o brass_n iron_n and_o other_o metal_n of_o which_o be_v make_v many_o utensil_n for_o domestic_a use_n export_v hence_o into_o other_o place_n the_o people_n barbarous_a and_o rude_a not_o easy_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n and_o at_o continual_a war_n among_o themselves_o except_o only_o for_o two_o month_n in_o the_o year_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o their_o public_a mart_n and_o then_o much_o visit_v with_o stranger_n from_o other_o country_n they_o lay_v aside_o their_o private_a quarrel_n and_o cheerful_o entertain_v such_o merchant_n as_o repair_v unto_o they_o wall_v town_n here_o be_v not_o any_o but_o some_o very_a great_a village_n the_o chief_a whereof_o 1._o guzula_n on_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n sus_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n 2._o tagressa_fw-la not_o far_o off_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n towards_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n atlas_n 3._o tedza_n incline_v towards_o the_o border_n of_o morocco_n of_o these_o nothing_o memorable_a 2._o west_n of_o guzzula_n lie_v the_o province_n of_o sus_n or_o susa_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n sus_n with_o which_o well_o water_v or_o give_v name_n to_o it_o rich_a in_o gold-mine_n the_o cause_n of_o continual_a war_n among_o the_o people_n well_o store_v with_o sugarcane_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n know_v neither_o how_o to_o boil_v nor_o purify_v and_o on_o the_o seashore_n furnish_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o amber_n buy_v by_o the_o portugal_n of_o the_o people_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1._o cape_n d'aguer_n on_o a_o promontory_n so_o call_v a_o place_n of_o such_o importance_n to_o the_o portugal_n that_o the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o mahomet_n then_o king_n of_o sus_n after_o of_o morocco_n also_o make_v they_o all_o the_o fort_n which_o they_o have_v in_o this_o country_n 2._o tagavast_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o wealthy_a town_n the_o great_a in_o the_o province_n and_o situate_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n near_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n atlas_n 3._o teijent_a situate_v in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n also_o but_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n sus_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n each_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o other_o which_o join_v together_o make_v the_o exact_a figure_n of_o a_o triangle_n 4._o messa_n or_o massa_n seat_v at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o say_a river_n on_o the_o promontory_n call_v caâ—â—_n gilen_v three_o town_n in_o one_o not_o much_o the_o better_a for_o the_o sea_n and_o but_o ill_o befriend_v by_o the_o land_n as_o leat_v in_o a_o barren_a and_o unpleasing_a soil_n remarkable_a for_o a_o fair_a temple_n the_o beam_n and_o rasterâ—_n of_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o bone_n of_o whale_n which_o usual_o be_v leave_v dead_a on_o the_o shâ—re_n 5._o taroâ—â—â—_n a_o large_a town_n build_v by_o the_o african_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o geths_n or_o saracen_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n for_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n when_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o more_o enrich_v of_o late_a by_o the_o merchant_n of_o france_n and_o england_n who_o have_v here_o a_o staple_n for_o their_o sugar_n by_o this_o commerce_n the_o people_n make_v more_o civil_a then_o in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o province_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o they_o thought_n to_o amount_v to_o 3000_o family_n 6._o tedza_n more_o within_o the_o land_n big_a than_o taradant_n but_o less_o wealthy_a the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a mahometan_a temple_n liberal_o furnish_v with_o priest_n and_o reader_n of_o that_o law_n at_o the_o common_a charge_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o the_o hill_n anchisa_n where_o it_o snow_v at_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o yet_o the_o people_n go_v extreme_a thin_a in_o the_o sharp_a winter_n nothing_o else_o memorable_a of_o this_o province_n but_o that_o a_o little_a before_o the_o xeriffe_n make_v himself_o king_n of_o morocco_n it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o mahomet_n the_o second_o xeriffe_n make_v king_n of_o taradaâ—t_n or_o sus_n before_o he_o dispossess_v his_o brother_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o morocco_n 3._o northward_o of_o sus_n lie_v the_o province_n of_o morocco_z special_o so_o call_v the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o best_a people_a part_n of_o barhary_a not_o much_o unlike_a to_o lombardy_n in_o wealth_n and_o pleasure_n the_o very_a hill_n hereof_o as_o fruitful_a as_o the_o valley_n in_o other_o place_n to_o which_o fertility_n of_o the_o soâ—l_n the_o river_n 1_o tensi_v and_o 2_o asisinâ—ad_n give_v no_o small_a advantage_n though_o much_o deface_v by_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v extreme_o spoil_v this_o country_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o delgumaba_n build_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n and_o environ_v with_o many_o other_o hill_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o the_o fountain_n of_o asisiâ—uad_n 2._o elgiumuba_n a_o small_a but_o ancient_a town_n on_o the_o river_n sisseva_n 3._o tesra_v a_o small_a town_n upon_o asifinuad_n 4._o imizmizi_n situate_v on_o a_o rock_n spacious_a and_o seat_v near_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o narrow_a way_n lead_v into_o guzzala_n 5._o tenezze_n a_o old_a town_n but_o very_o well_o fortify_v 6._o agnet_n upon_o the_o river_n tensift_n all_o ruin_a except_o the_o fort_n and_o some_o scatter_a house_n former_o second_v unto_o none_o but_o morocco_n from_o which_o distant_a 24_o mile_n the_o hill_n and_o valley_n about_o it_o adorn_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n fruitful_a vineyard_n a_o fair_a river_n and_o field_n 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former_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o joseph_n surname_v telesinus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o almoravide_n but_o much_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v by_o abdul-mumen_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n the_o principal_a building_n in_o it_o be_v the_o church_n and_o the_o castle_n the_o church_n of_o mosque_n one_o of_o the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n adorn_v with_o many_o sumptuous_a pillar_n bring_v out_o of_o spain_n when_o the_o mâ—â—rs_n have_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o country_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o stately_a steeple_n in_o compass_n at_o the_o bottom_n a_o hundred_o yard_n and_o of_o so_o great_a height_n that_o the_o hill_n of_o azati_n one_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o lesser_a atlas_n be_v 130_o mile_n distant_a may_v be_v thence_o easy_o discern_v the_o castle_n very_o large_a and_o strong_a on_o a_o tower_n whereof_o stand_v
the_o catholic_a 7._o fverte-ventura_a of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o rest_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o capraria_n of_o pliny_n and_o the_o casperia_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a near_o unto_o these_o but_o not_o within_o the_o name_n and_o notion_n of_o the_o fortunate_a or_o canary_n isle_n be_v certain_a other_o of_o less_o note_n that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o gratiosa_fw-la 2_o s._n clara_n 3_o roca_n 4_o lobos_n 5_o alegranco_n and_o 6_o infierno_n small_a and_o of_o no_o account_n nor_o yield_v any_o matter_n of_o observation_n the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o land_n be_v lose_v with_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o lay_v conceal_v and_o undiscovered_a till_o the_o year_n 1330._o or_o thereabouts_o when_o a_o english_a or_o as_o some_o say_v a_o french_a ship_n distress_v by_o tempest_n do_v in_o that_o misfortune_n fall_v upon_o they_o notice_n whereof_o be_v give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alphonso_n the_o four_o lewis_z de_fw-fr ordo_fw-la be_v design_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o they_o who_o be_v repulse_v at_o gomera_n an._n 1334._o give_v the_o intercourse_n over_o though_o on_o this_o ground_n the_o portugal_n build_v their_o first_o claim_n unto_o these_o land_n but_o the_o news_n spread_v by_o degree_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n clement_n the_o six_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o grant_n of_o they_o to_o prince_n lewis_n of_o spain_n son_n of_o alphonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o old_a name_n of_o the_o fortunate_a land_n and_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o conquest_n cause_v levy_n of_o soldier_n to_o be_v make_v both_o in_o france_n and_o italy_n which_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o english_a ambassador_n in_o the_o pope_n court_n they_o sear_v some_o transport_n have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o british_a land_n than_o which_o they_o think_v that_o none_o can_v better_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o fortunate_a land_n and_o in_o all_o haste_n dispatch_v a_o post_n to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o the_o danger_n the_o people_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o first_o discovery_n be_v so_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a that_o they_o do_v eat_v their_o flesh_n raw_a for_o want_v of_o fire_n and_o till_v or_o rather_o turn_v up_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o horn_n of_o ox_n for_o want_v of_o plough_n or_o tool_n of_o iron_n their_o beard_n they_o shave_v with_o a_o sharp_a flint_n and_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o their_o child_n to_o the_o nurse_n of_o goat_n to_o kill_v a_o beast_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o base_a office_n that_o can_v be_v possible_o put_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o common_o impose_v on_o prisoner_n and_o condemn_a person_n who_o be_v thus_o make_v the_o common_a slaughterman_n be_v to_o live_v separate_a from_o the_o rest_n their_o government_n by_o king_n in_o each_o island_n one_o when_o at_o their_o death_n they_o sit_v up_o naked_a in_o a_o cave_n prop_v against_o the_o wall_n with_o a_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o a_o vessel_n of_o milk_n fast_o by_o he_o the_o better_a to_o enable_v he_o for_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o other_o world_n and_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o grave_a with_o these_o solemn_a word_n depart_v in_o peace_n o_o thou_o bless_v soul_n the_o like_a funeral_n they_o bestow_v also_o on_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o noble_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o government_n in_o those_o time_n so_o pure_o regal_a but_o that_o they_o have_v a_o common_a council_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o all_o the_o land_n consist_v of_o 130_o person_n who_o do_v not_o only_o direct_v in_o civil_a matter_n but_o in_o sacred_a also_o prescribe_v to_o the_o people_n both_o their_o faith_n and_o worship_n and_o for_o their_o pain_n be_v privilege_v with_o the_o first_o night_n lodging_n with_o every_o bride_n which_o the_o husband_n be_v to_o offer_v to_o some_o one_o of_o they_o but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o story_n nothing_o be_v do_v by_o lewis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o pope_n donation_n it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1393._o that_o some_o adventurer_n of_o biscay_n set_v out_o certain_a ship_n from_o sevil_n to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n at_o sea_n fall_v among_o these_o land_n and_o have_v pillage_v lansarâ—te_a as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o observe_v the_o number_n greatness_n and_o situation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n return_v into_o spain_n with_o great_a store_n of_o wax_n hides_n and_o other_o commodity_n with_o which_o those_o land_n do_v abound_v extreme_o welcome_a to_o king_n henry_n who_o then_o reign_v in_o castille_n and_o do_v intend_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o they_o by_o catharine_n the_o dowager_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o john_n the_o 2._o the_o conquest_n of_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o john_n of_o betancourt_n a_o adventurous_a frenchman_n condition_v he_o shall_v hold_v they_o under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n by_o who_o four_o of_o the_o land_n be_v subdue_v though_o he_o himself_o perish_v in_o the_o action_n an._n 1417._o young_a betancourt_n the_o son_n not_o able_a to_o subdue_v canary_n to_o which_o most_o of_o the_o islander_n have_v retire_v fortify_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o lansarote_n and_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n which_o he_o leave_v not_o long_o after_o to_o one_o menault_n in_o who_o time_n the_o land_n under_o his_o command_n receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o have_v a_o see_v episcopal_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o lansarote_n but_o this_o new_a king_n make_v money_n by_o the_o sale_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o of_o the_o new_a christian_n as_o the_o old_a idolater_n complaint_n be_v make_v of_o he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o castille_n and_o pedro_n barva_n de_fw-fr campos_n with_o three_o ship_n of_o war_n be_v send_v against_o he_o with_o who_o unable_a to_o contend_v with_o the_o good_a leave_n and_o like_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n he_o sell_v his_o interest_n in_o these_o land_n to_o one_o fernando_n peres_n a_o knight_n of_o sevil_n who_o by_o the_o wealth_n and_o power_n of_o that_o city_n make_v good_a his_o purchase_n and_o leave_v it_o unto_o his_o successor_n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o posterity_n of_o this_o peres_n enjoy_v the_o four_o lesser_a land_n only_o canaria_n itself_o tenarisse_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o palm_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o own_o king_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1483._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alphonso_n of_o muxica_fw-la and_o pedro_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la two_o noble_a captain_n become_v master_n of_o they_o and_o translate_v the_o episcopal_a see_v from_o lansarote_n to_o the_o great_a canary_n so_o that_o although_o the_o portugal_n claim_v these_o land_n in_o right_a of_o the_o first_o discovery_n yet_o the_o possession_n have_v go_v always_o with_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n divide_v at_o the_o present_a into_o two_o estate_n but_o the_o one_o subordinate_a to_o the_o other_o gomera_n lansarote_n and_o hierra_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o private_a subject_n those_o which_o belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n be_v canaria_n palma_n tenarisse_n and_o fuerte-ventura_n be_v say_v to_o yield_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n 50000_o ducat_n the_o seat_n of_o justice_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o canaria_n unto_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n resort_n as_o they_o have_v occasion_n 13._o madera_n &_o 14._o holy-port_n 13._o madera_n the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o atlantic_a be_v situate_a in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 32_o over_o against_o the_o cape_n of_o cantin_n in_o morocco_n in_o compass_n 140_o mile_n some_o add_v 20_o more_o so_o call_v of_o the_o wilderness_n of_o tree_n there_o grow_v when_o first_o discover_v the_o portugal_n name_v that_o madera_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v materia_fw-la &_o 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in_o pursuance_n of_o it_o zichumi_n never_o go_v back_o to_o his_o own_o country_n and_o freezland_n not_o long_o after_o conquer_v by_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n so_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o be_v quite_o lose_v again_o till_o these_o late_a day_n say_a in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o zeni_n to_o be_v well_o store_v with_o fowl_n and_o the_o egg_n of_o bird_n which_o they_o find_v there_o for_o their_o refresh_n the_o haven_n where_o they_o land_a to_o be_v call_v cape_n trin_n the_o people_n to_o be_v of_o small_a stature_n fearful_a and_o to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o freezlander_n that_o there_o be_v a_o mountain_n always_o burn_v or_o cast_v smoke_n together_o with_o a_o certain_a spring_n whence_o issue_v a_o water_n as_o black_a as_o pitch_n but_o no_o such_o city_n fort_n and_o temple_n as_o the_o fisherman_n speak_v of_o the_o country_n west_n from_o freezland_n 1000_o mile_n to_o give_v you_o the_o face_n of_o it_o as_o it_o 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florida_n unto_o the_o 44th_o where_o it_o quarter_v on_o norumbega_n the_o first_o discovery_n hereof_o by_o the_o two_o cabot_n father_n and_o son_n an._n 1497._o do_v first_o entitle_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o this_o country_n the_o design_n after_o second_v by_o one_o mr._n hare_n bring_v thence_o certain_a of_o the_o petit_fw-fr king_n or_o prince_n hereof_o who_o do_v homage_n to_o k._n henry_n the_o 8._o then_o sit_v in_o his_o royal_a throne_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o westminster_n but_o nothing_o further_o do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o it_o and_o though_o john_n verazzani_n a_o noble_a florentine_a at_o the_o encouragement_n and_o charge_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o an._n 1524._o discover_v more_o of_o the_o country_n then_o cabot_n do_v yet_o the_o french_a too_o much_o in_o love_n with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o france_n or_o entangle_v in_o civil_a war_n among_o themselves_o look_v no_o further_o after_o it_o insomuch_o that_o the_o country_n lie_v thus_o 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pride_n and_o luxury_n the_o commodity_n of_o most_o note_n for_o maintain_v of_o traffic_n rich_a fur_n and_o many_o sort_n of_o fish_n some_o amber_n flax_n linen_n iron_n pitch_n mast_n cable_n timber_n fit_a for_o ship_v in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o come_v to_o england_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o sound_n may_v be_v at_o better_a rate_n and_o with_o far_o less_o trouble_n be_v supply_v from_o hence_o at_o least_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o relation_n of_o it_o publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1622._o the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n well_o enough_o dispose_v if_o not_o rough_o handle_v hospitable_a and_o more_o civil_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o neighbour_n so_o tractable_a and_o docile_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n that_o like_v well_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o english_a at_o their_o first_o settle_v there_o anno_fw-la 1608._o they_o will_v use_v to_o say_v that_o king_n james_n be_v a_o good_a king_n and_o his_o god_n a_o good_a god_n but_o their_o tanto_fw-la naught_o which_o tanto_fw-la be_v a_o evil_a spirit_n which_o do_v haunt_v and_o trouble_v they_o every_o moon_n and_o therefore_o they_o worship_v he_o for_o fear_n which_o notwithstanding_o i_o find_v not_o any_o great_a increase_n of_o christianity_n among_o the_o native_n our_o english_a undertaker_n think_v it_o sufficient_a if_o they_o and_o their_o house_n serve_v the_o lord_n without_o care_v what_o become_v of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o wretched_a people_n which_o hitherto_o have_v sit_v in_o darkness_n and_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n notwithstanding_o those_o new_a light_n which_o have_v shine_v among_o they_o and_o as_o for_o those_o newcomer_n which_o have_v plant_v there_o all_o english_a though_o some_o immediate_o out_o of_o holland_n i_o can_v better_o tell_v you_o of_o what_o strain_n they_o be_v then_o in_o the_o word_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr laâ—â—_n novi_fw-la orbis_n lib._n 3._o cap_n 8._o where_o he_o observe_v primos_n hosce_fw-la colonos_fw-la uti_fw-la &_o illos_fw-la qui_fw-la postea_fw-la accesserunt_fw-la potissimùm_fw-la aut_fw-la omnino_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ex_fw-la eorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la secta_fw-la quos_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it brownistas_n &_o puritano_n vocant_fw-la quales_fw-la non_fw-la pauci_fw-la &_o in_o belgium_n superioribus_fw-la annis_fw-la se_fw-la receperunt_fw-la &_o hinc_fw-la ad_fw-la socios_fw-la sunt_fw-la profecti_fw-la they_o be_v say_v he_o either_o for_o the_o most_o part_n or_o altogether_o of_o that_o sect_n which_o in_o england_n be_v call_v brownist_n or_o puritan_n many_o of_o which_o have_v former_o betake_v themselves_o to_o holland_n but_o afterward_o go_v thence_o to_o join_v with_o their_o brethren_n in_o new-england_n principal_a river_n of_o this_o part_n 1_o tamescot_n where_o our_o man_n find_v oyster_n of_o nine_o inch_n long_o 2_o nansic_n a_o river_n of_o the_o tarentines_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a nation_n of_o this_o tract_n 3_o sagahadoc_n of_o most_o note_n and_o deserve_o 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about_o 200_o lie_v upon_o that_o coast_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 70_o mile_n he_o reckon_v forty_o village_n of_o the_o barbarous_a people_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o 1_o macadacut_n 2_o segocket_n 3_o pemmaquid_n 4_o nusconcus_n 5_o kennebecque_n etc._n etc._n all_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o some_o brook_n or_o water_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v seat_v since_o add_v by_o the_o english_a 1_o s_o georges_n fort_n the_o first_o plantation_n of_o the_o english_a build_v by_o they_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sagahadoc_n in_o a_o demy-iland_n an._n 1607._o 2_o new_a plymouth_n seat_v in_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n at_o the_o first_o build_n an._n 1620._o consist_v of_o nineteen_o family_n only_o but_o in_o short_a time_n improve_v to_o a_o handsome_a town_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o town_n so_o it_o be_v the_o first_o church_n which_o be_v settle_v there_o model_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o mr._n robinson_n
whereof_o be_v make_v both_o sulphur_n and_o allom._n and_o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o volcana_n or_o burn_a mountain_n which_o though_o it_o have_v vomit_v no_o â—ire_n of_o late_a the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v spend_v yet_o the_o say_a monument_n of_o his_o fury_n do_v remain_v among_o they_o another_o not_o far_o off_o which_o still_o cast_v out_o smoke_n town_n of_o most_o note_n 1_o guatimala_fw-mi or_o s._n jago_n the_o guatimale_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o province_n situate_v on_o a_o little_a river_n betwixt_o both_o 〈◊〉_d by_o one_o of_o which_o most_o terrible_o waste_v a_o 1541._o but_o be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v since_o exceed_o flourish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bishop_n see_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n 2_o saint_n salvador_n 40_o league_n eastward_n from_o guatimala_n by_o the_o native_n call_v 〈◊〉_d situate_v on_o the_o river_n guacapa_n seven_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o neighbour_v by_o a_o great_a lake_n of_o five_o league_n compass_v 3_o acaxutla_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o river_n the_o port_n town_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 4â—â—_n trinidad_n by_o the_o native_n call_v samsonate_v the_o most_o note_a empory_n of_o this_o country_n the_o 〈◊〉_d at_o bartery_n betwixt_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o new_a spain_n and_o those_o of_o peru._n 5_o s._n michael_n two_o league_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o fonseca_n which_o serve_v unto_o it_o for_o a_o haven_n 6_o xere_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fontera_fw-fr the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o cantrea_n of_o chulutâ—can_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v former_o know_v situate_a on_o the_o frontier_n towards_o nicaragua_n and_o to_o the_o south_n east_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o fonseca_n that_o bay_n so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o roderick_n fonseca_n bishop_n of_o burges_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o indies_n an._n 1532._o by_o giles_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o first_o discover_v it_o about_o and_o in_o this_o bay_n be_v ten_o little_a land_n four_o of_o which_o inhabit_v and_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o wood_n water_n and_o salt_n 4._o hondura_n have_v on_o the_o south_n guatimala_fw-mi special_o so_o call_v on_o the_o west_n the_o bay_n or_o arm_n of_o 〈…〉_z dulce_fw-la by_o which_o part_v from_o verapaz_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n the_o sea_n call_v mare_fw-la del_fw-it nort_n on_o the_o south_n east_n nicaragua_n on_o the_o south_n guatimala_fw-mi special_o â—o_o call_v in_o length_n 〈…〉_z of_o that_o sea_n 150_o league_n and_o about_o 80_o league_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o 〈…〉_z of_o honduras_n or_o fonduras_n impose_v upon_o it_o from_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o 〈◊〉_d head_n land_n of_o it_o call_v the_o cape_n of_o honduras_n the_o whole_a country_n either_o hill_n or_o valley_n little_a champagne_n in_o it_o fruitful_a of_o maize_n and_o wheat_n and_o of_o very_a 〈…〉_z age_n make_v so_o by_o the_o constant_a overflowing_n of_o their_o river_n about_o michaelmass_n which_o do_v not_o only_a soil_n their_o ground_n but_o water_n their_o garden_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o 1_o haguara_n 2_o chamalucon_n 3_o vlna_fw-la all_o neighbour_v by_o fertile_a field_n and_o pleasant_a meadow_n some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v here_o but_o not_o yet_o discover_v the_o people_n be_v so_o slothful_a and_o give_v to_o idleness_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o live_v on_o root_n then_o take_v pain_n in_o till_v of_o their_o land_n and_o therefore_o not_o easy_o entreat_v to_o toil_n for_o other_o but_o where_o necessity_n and_o strong_a hand_n do_v compel_v they_o to_o it_o town_n of_o most_o note_n 1_o valladolit_fw-la by_o the_o native_n call_v commyagna_n 40_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n chamalucon_n and_o honour_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v fix_v here_o about_o the_o year_n 1558._o build_v near_o the_o place_n where_o once_o francisco_n de_fw-fr montâ—io_n governor_n of_o this_o province_n have_v plant_v a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n an._n 1530._o by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n maria_n de_fw-fr commyagna_fw-la 2_o gracias_fw-la di_fw-it dios_n 30_o league_n westward_o of_o valladolit_fw-la buâ—â—t_fw-la by_o gabriel_n de_fw-fr royas_n an._n 1530._o to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o defence_n for_o those_o who_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n against_o the_o savage_n but_o find_v himself_o unable_a to_o make_v it_o good_a he_o deface_v and_o leave_v it_o re-edify_v again_o by_o gonsalvo_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n and_o since_o well_o inhabit_v 3_o s._n peter_n eleven_o â—eagues_n distant_a from_o the_o port_n of_o â—avallos_fw-la but_o seat_v in_o a_o most_o healthy_a air_n and_o therefore_o make_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n who_o have_v their_o house_n in_o this_o town_n and_o follow_v their_o business_n in_o the_o other_o as_o occasion_n be_v â—_o porto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n so_o call_v from_o some_o horse_n throw_v overboard_o in_o a_o violent_a tempest_n the_o most_o note_a heaven_n of_o these_o part_n and_o strong_a by_o natural_a situation_n but_o so_o ill_o guard_v and_o defend_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1591._o it_o be_v pillage_v by_o captain_n christopher_n newport_n and_o a_o 1596._o by_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n deserted_n on_o those_o spoil_n and_o not_o since_o inhabit_v 5_o s._n thomas_n de_fw-fr castille_n 18_o league_n from_o cavallos_n natural_o strong_a and_o forrify_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n to_o which_o as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o more_o strength_n and_o safety_n alfonso_n briado_n de_fw-fr castilia_n precedent_n of_o the_o session_n of_o guatimala_n remove_v both_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o trade_n oâ—_n cavalios_n 6_o traxillo_n seat_v on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n betwixt_o two_o river_n one_o of_o they_o that_o which_o be_v call_v haguara_n distant_a from_o cavallos_n 40_o league_n to_o the_o east_n and_o 60_o league_n to_o the_o north_n of_o valadolit_fw-la surprise_v and_o pillage_v by_o the_o english_a an._n 1576._o not_o far_o hence_o towards_o the_o north-east_n lie_v the_o cape_n of_o honduras_n from_o whence_o the_o shore_n draw_v inward_o till_o it_o join_v with_o jucutan_n make_v up_o a_o large_a and_o goodly_a bay_n call_v the_o golf_n of_o honduras_n 7_o s._n george_n the_o olancho_a so_o name_v of_o the_o vallie_n olancho_a in_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v a_o vallie_n note_v heretofore_o for_o some_o golden_a sand_n which_o guaejape_n a_o river_n of_o it_o be_v then_o say_v to_o yield_v 5_o nicaragva_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o honduras_n on_o the_o east_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it nort_n and_o the_o province_n of_o veragua_n on_o the_o south_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n on_o the_o west_n with_o guatimala_n by_o didaco_n lopez_n de_fw-fr salsedo_n who_o first_o subdue_v it_o it_o be_v call_v the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o leon_n but_o the_o old_a name_n by_o which_o they_o find_v it_o call_v at_o their_o come_n thither_o will_v not_o so_o be_v lose_v the_o country_n destitute_a of_o river_n except_o that_o part_n hereof_o towards_o veregua_n call_v costa_n rica_fw-la reckon_v a_o province_n of_o itself_o the_o want_n hereof_o supply_v by_o a_o great_a lake_n or_o a_o little_a sea_n call_v the_o lake_n of_o nicaragua_n 120_o league_n in_o compass_n eb_v and_o flow_v like_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o stand_v many_o pleasant_a village_n and_o single_a house_n a_o lake_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n but_o as_o full_a of_o crocedile_n and_o have_v make_v its_o way_n by_o a_o mighty_a cataract_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n about_o four_o league_n off_o not_o very_o rich_a in_o corn_n most_o of_o which_o be_v bring_v they_o from_o peru_n but_o well_o store_v with_o cattle_n level_a and_o plain_a and_o shadow_v with_o frequent_a tree_n one_o among_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n that_o a_o man_n can_v touch_v any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o it_o wither_v present_o affirm_v to_o be_v as_o full_a of_o parrot_n as_o england_n of_o crow_n store_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o cotton_n wool_n and_o abundance_n of_o sugar_n cane_n in_o a_o word_n so_o please_v general_o to_o the_o eye_n that_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mahomet_n paradise_n the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n speak_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n and_o willing_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o spanish_a garb_n both_o of_o behaviour_n and_o apparel_n well_o wean_v from_o their_o old_a barbarous_a custom_n retain_v only_o by_o some_o mountainer_n who_o they_o call_v chontale_n all_o of_o good_a stature_n and_o of_o colour_n indifferent_a white_a they_o have_v before_o they_o receive_v christianity_n a_o settle_a and_o politic_a form_n of_o government_n only_o as_o solon_n appoint_v â—o_o law_n for_o a_o man_n kill_v of_o his_o father_n so_o
more_o flat_a and_o level_n and_o therefore_o fortify_v with_o the_o two_o castle_n of_o the_o cow_n and_o sandham_n there_o be_v also_o the_o castle_n of_o yarmouth_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o that_o of_o garesbrook_n in_o the_o midst_n but_o more_o towards_o the_o north_n in_o which_o last_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v armour_n for_o 5000_o man_n and_o in_o each_o village_n of_o which_o here_o be_v 33_o beside_o many_o market_n town_n a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n yet_o do_v not_o all_o these_o arm_n and_o castle_n add_v so_o much_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o as_o the_o natural_a courage_n of_o the_o people_n warlike_a and_o stout_a and_o train_v unto_o the_o posture_n of_o war_n from_o their_o very_a childhood_n the_o soil_n hereof_o abundant_o answer_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o husbandman_n so_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o good_a pasturage_n that_o they_o have_v not_o only_a enough_o for_o themselves_o but_o furnish_v the_o market_n of_o southampton_n and_o portsmouth_n but_o the_o last_o especial_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wheat_n flesh_n cheese_n and_o butter_n which_o be_v spend_v among_o they_o insomuch_o as_o the_o soldier_n of_o portsmouth_n presume_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o town_n have_v be_v use_v to_o say_v that_o if_o they_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o the_o seat_n open_a they_o care_v not_o for_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o their_o sheep_n here_o of_o so_o fine_a a_o fleece_n that_o the_o wool_n hereof_o have_v the_o second_o place_n of_o esteem_n next_o to_o that_o of_o lemster_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n and_o precedency_n of_o that_o of_o cotswald_n their_o chief_a town_n 1_o yarmouth_n on_o the_o northwest_n of_o the_o island_n seat_v on_o a_o convenient_a haven_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v some_o resemblance_n to_o that_o of_o rochel_n and_o that_o haven_n defend_v with_o a_o castle_n 2_o brading_n another_o market-town_n 3_o newton_n a_o ancient_a burrough_n and_o privilege_v with_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o english_a parliament_n 4_o gaersbrook_n a_o large_a town_n and_o neighbour_v with_o a_o ancient_a castle_n 5_o newport_n now_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o isle_n call_v in_o time_n past_o medena_n afterward_o novus_n burgus_n de_fw-fr medena_n at_o last_o newport_n seat_v upon_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n capable_a of_o ship_n of_o lesser_a burden_n to_o the_o very_a key_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v populous_a well_o trade_v and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o civil_a and_o wealthy_a people_n the_o island_n first_o subdue_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o vespasian_n afterward_o emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n extort_a from_o the_o britan_n by_o cerdick_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o by_o he_o give_v to_o stuffa_o and_o whitgar_o two_o of_o that_o nation_n who_o have_v almost_o root_v out_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n it_o be_v the_o last_o country_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o then_o upon_o compulsion_n too_o force_v to_o it_o by_o the_o power_n as_o well_o as_o the_o persuasion_n of_o cedwalla_n the_o west-saxon_a king_n take_v from_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n by_o william_n fitz-osborn_n earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o thereupon_o be_v make_v the_o first_o lord_n thereof_o from_o who_o family_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o it_o pass_v to_o that_o of_o redvar_n or_o river_n de_fw-la ripariis_fw-la than_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o on_o the_o fail_n of_o that_o house_n return_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o never_o so_o much_o ennoble_v as_o by_o henry_n the_o six_o who_o bear_v a_o great_a affection_n to_o henry_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o the_o 23_o of_o his_o reign_n crown_v he_o king_n of_o wight_n anno_fw-la 1445._o which_o title_n end_v with_o his_o life_n about_o two_o year_n after_o ix_o thanet_fw-la be_v a_o little_a island_n in_o the_o north-east_n of_o kent_n not_o far_o from_o sandwich_n environ_v on_o three_o part_n with_o the_o sea_n into_o which_o it_o shoot_v with_o a_o large_a promontory_n call_v the_o north-fore-land_n the_o cantium_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n &_o towards_o the_o west_n sever_v from_o the_o main-land_n of_o kent_n by_o the_o river_n stour_n holyâ—land_n which_o be_v here_o call_v yeâ—â—â—de_o call_v by_o solinus_n athanatos_n in_o some_o copy_n thanatos_n from_o whence_o the_o saxon_n have_v their_o thanet_n famous_a as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o these_o particular_n that_o it_o be_v the_o place_n which_o the_o saxon_n land_v at_o when_o they_o first_o come_v into_o britain_n the_o first_o livery_n and_o seize_v which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n confer_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o improvident_a bounty_n of_o voâ—tger_n to_o who_o aid_n call_v in_o and_o the_o land_a place_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n when_o he_o bring_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o saxon_n the_o whole_a about_o 8_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n be_v reckon_v to_o contain_v in_o those_o time_n 600_o family_n now_o very_o populous_a for_o the_o bigness_n and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o commodity_n necessary_a but_o of_o corn_n especial_o the_o people_n gneral_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d able_a to_o get_v their_o live_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n well_o skill_v as_o well_o in_o steer_v of_o a_o ship_n at_o sea_n as_o in_o hold_v the_o plough_n upon_o land_n and_o in_o both_o industrious_a of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1_o stonar_n a_o port-town_n the_o usual_a land_a place_n of_o the_o saxon_n more_o memorable_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o vorâ—â—mer_n king_n of_o the_o britan_n who_o have_v vanquish_v the_o sâ—xons_n in_o many_o battle_n and_o final_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o island_n desire_v to_o be_v here_o inter_v on_o a_o concert_n that_o his_o dead_a corpse_n will_v fright_v they_o from_o land_v any_o more_o upon_o these_o coast_n and_o this_o perhaps_o he_o do_v in_o imitation_n of_o scipio_n african_n who_o have_v have_v a_o fortunate_a hand_n against_o those_o of_o carthage_n give_v order_n to_o have_v his_o tomb_n place_v towards_o africa_n to_o fright_v the_o carthaginians_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o italiâ—_n m._n sunderland_n be_v a_o island_n only_o at_o a_o high-water_n when_o environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n at_o other_o time_n join_v unto_o the_o land_n or_o of_o a_o easy_a passage_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o pull_v by_o some_o tempest_n or_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o sunderland_n situate_v in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durcham_n over_o against_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n be_v rich_a in_o its_o inexhaustible_a mine_n of_o coal_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n seldom_o without_o the_o company_n of_o foreign_a merchant_n yet_o not_o to_o have_v be_v here_o remember_v but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v think_v worthy_a by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o two_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o scropes_n and_o spencer_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1627._o the_o second_o in_o the_o 18_o anno_fw-la 1642._o xi_o the_o holy_a island_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o northumberland_n not_o far_o from_o barwick_n stretch_v out_o in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n with_o a_o narrow_a point_n unto_o the_o land_n from_o thence_o grow_a broad_a like_o a_o wedge_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o of_o great_a safety_n but_o more_o famous_a for_o what_o it_o have_v be_v than_o for_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o dawn_n of_o christianity_n among_o the_o northumber_n make_v a_o bishop_n see_v by_o s._n aidanius_n one_o of_o the_o first_o apostle_n of_o that_o potent_a nation_n 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ireland_n and_o all_o the_o lessâ—r_a land_n become_v unite_v either_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o scotland_n and_o those_o two_o kingdom_n to_o each_o other_o join_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o the_o participation_n of_o his_o favour_n though_o different_a still_o in_o law_n and_o some_o form_n of_o government_n as_o most_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o spain_n at_o the_o present_a time_n unite_v also_o in_o one_o name_n the_o different_a appellation_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v swallow_v up_o or_o incorporate_v rather_o in_o that_o of_o great_a britain_n which_o of_o please_a king_n james_n to_o own_o for_o his_o style_n imperial_a and_o for_o a_o memory_n thereof_o to_o cause_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v coin_a of_o 20_o s._n since_o raise_v to_o 22_o s._n which_o he_o call_v the_o vâ—itâ—â—_n stamp_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o his_o picture_n and_o this_o inscription_n jaâ—obus_n d._n gr._n magâ—ae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la fr._n et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o his_o arm_n crown_v with_o this_o motto_n faciam_fw-la eos_n in_o geniem_fw-la unam_fw-la all_o we_o have_v now_o to_o do_v be_v to_o lay_v down_o the_o name_n of_o those_o puissant_a prince_n who_o god_n have_v raâ—sed_v to_o be_v the_o monarch_n of_o britain_n 1602._o 1_o james_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n son_n of_o mary_n qu._n of_o scot_n daughter_n of_o james_n the_o 5_o the_o son_n of_o james_n the_o four_o and_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n which_o margaret_n be_v after_o marry_v to_o archembald_n douglass_n earl_n of_o aâ—gus_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v margaret_n also_o the_o only_a child_n of_o her_o parent_n marry_v to_o matthew_n stewart_n earl_n of_o lennox_n by_o who_o she_o be_v make_v the_o mother_n of_o henry_n lord_n darnley_n the_o father_n of_o king_n â—ames_v the_o six_o by_o the_o say_v mary_n 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from_o cerdick_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o 45th_o king_n of_o england_n in_o descent_n from_o egbâ—rs_n the_o 24_o from_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n the_o 64th_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o second_o monarch_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o marry_v the_o princess_n henrietta_n maria_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o four_o and_o sister_n to_o lewis_n the_o 13_o french_a king_n by_o who_o blessed_v with_o a_o royal_a issue_n of_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o for_o the_o force_n and_o revenue_n of_o these_o british_a monarch_n we_o can_v put_v the_o estimate_n of_o they_o in_o a_o better_a way_n than_o by_o lay_v together_o that_o which_o have_v be_v deliver_v of_o each_o several_a part_n out_o of_o which_o item_n the_o summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a both_o in_o power_n and_o treasure_n will_v be_v easy_o gather_v for_o though_o these_o monarch_n never_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o muster_v and_o unite_v the_o force_n of_o their_o several_a kingdom_n upon_o any_o one_o action_n yet_o by_o consider_v what_o they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v divide_v we_o may_v conclude_v of_o what_o they_o may_v do_v if_o need_v be_v be_v now_o unite_v and_o so_o we_o be_v to_o do_v in_o marshal_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o british_a monarchy_n which_o be_v 1_o quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n 2_o scotland_n 3_o ireland_n the_o four_o as_o the_o first_o i_o shut_v up_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n with_o those_o word_n of_o scripture_n the_o motto_n of_o another_o of_o king_n james_n his_o coin_n qvae_fw-la deus_fw-la conjunxit_fw-la nemo_fw-la separet_fw-la and_o so_o much_o for_o britain_n a_o table_n of_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n mention_v in_o this_o first_o book_n a._n  _fw-fr lon._n lat._n aberdene_n 22._o 20._o 57_o 20._o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n 23._o 0._o 40._o 30._o alicante_fw-la 28._o 40._o 39_o 0._o almodine_n 34._o 0._o 33._o 40._o ancona_n 43._o 10._o 43._o 50._o s._n andrew_n 22._o 10._o 56._o 20._o angolesme_fw-fr 27._o 0._o 46._o 0._o angiâ—rs_n 18._o 10._o 47._o 25._o aquilegia_fw-la 42._o 50._o 46._o 40._o armagh_n 14._o 50._o 54._o 9_o avero_n 17._o 30._o 41._o 10._o avignon_n 23._o 40._o 43._o 50._o aux_fw-fr 22._o 40._o 43._o 40._o st._n anderes_n 22._o 20._o 43._o aix_n 22._o 20._o 42._o 10._o arles_n 22._o 45._o 43._o 20._o amboise_n 20._o 35._o 47._o 35._o b._n badaies_o 19_o 40._o 38._o 30._o baione_n 24._o 20._o 42._o 10._o basil_n 28._o 10._o 48._o 30._o besanson_n 26._o 30._o 47._o 30._o bilbao_n 23._o 30._o 43._o 10._o baden_n in_o switzerl_n 31._o  _fw-fr 48._o 44._o blavet_fw-la 21._o 15._o 47._o 50._o bononia_n 35._o 50._o 43._o 33._o breast_n 20._o  _fw-fr 48._o 50._o bath_n 20._o 56._o 51._o 20._o bragance_n 6._o  _fw-fr 45._o  _fw-fr barwick_n 22._o 43._o 55._o 48._o barcelone_n 17._o 15._o 41._o 36._o bordeaux_n 18._o  _fw-fr 45._o 10._o burges_n 24._o 10._o 48._o 20._o c._n cambridge_n 23._o 25._o 52._o 11._o calais_n 26._o 2._o 52._o  _fw-fr canterbury_n 24._o 50._o 51._o 16._o cartagena_n 28._o 20._o 38._o 20._o cane_n 21._o  _fw-fr 50._o  _fw-fr carlisle_n 21._o 31._o 5â—_n 57_o chester_n 20._o 23._o 53._o 11._o chichester_n 26._o 10._o 51._o  _fw-fr clermont_n 30._o 15._o 45._o 50._o chur_n 32._o  _fw-fr 42._o  _fw-fr corck_n 15._o 40._o 41._o 40._o corduba_n 9_o 4._o 37._o 50._o conimbre_fw-mi 5._o 45._o 40._o 19_o compostella_n 17._o 15._o 44._o 18._o coventrie_n 25._o 52._o 52._o 23._o d._n dieppe_n 28._o 40._o 49._o 30._o digioâ—_n 25._o 45._o 47._o dole_n 28._o 3._o 49._o 5._o dâ—ver_o 26._o 10._o 51._o  _fw-fr dublin_n 16._o 40._o 54._o 27._o dun-britton_n 19_o 24._o 57_o 10._o durham_n 22._o  _fw-fr 54._o 55._o e._n edinburgh_n 22._o  _fw-fr 55._o 50._o embrun_n 28._o  _fw-fr 44._o  _fw-fr elie_n 25._o 20._o 52._o 40._o exeter_n 22._o 10._o 51._o  _fw-fr f._n florence_n 41_o 10._o 43._o 40._o ferrara_n 44._o  _fw-fr 36._o  _fw-fr fayall_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 48._o 40._o g._n geneva_n 33._o 40._o 46._o 20._o gelway_n 13._o 17._o 54._o 6._o gloucester_n 19_o  _fw-fr 53._o  _fw-fr gades_n 15._o 10._o 37._o  _fw-fr granada_n 11._o  _fw-fr 37._o 50._o groin_n 16._o 50._o 43._o 20._o genoa_n 37._o 50._o 45._o 0._o grenoble_n 27._o  _fw-fr 45._o 30._o h._n s._n hilary_n in_o guernzey_n 22._o 20._o 49._o 40._o hull_n 25._o 20._o 53._o 40._o l._n leon_n 21._o 10._o 42._o 15._o lisbon_n 9_o 10._o 38._o 38._o lion_n 23._o 15._o 45._o 10._o lincoln_n 22._o 52._o 53._o 12._o london_n 23._o 25._o 5._o 34._o luca_n 42._o 10._o 40._o  _fw-fr ligorn_n 40._o 20._o 43_o 30._o m._n majorca_n 39_o 50._o 33._o  _fw-fr malaga_n 23._o 50._o 37._o 22._o merseilles_n 24._o 30._o 43._o 10._o s._n malo_n 19_o  _fw-fr 49._o  _fw-fr medina_n caeli_fw-la 23._o 30._o 41._o 10._o milan_n 38._o 30._o 46._o 10._o modena_n 41._o 50._o 35._o 40._o montpelier_n 25._o 30._o 44._o 10._o montalban_n 23._o  _fw-fr 45._o  _fw-fr messana_n 45._o 50._o 37._o 50._o minorca_n 34._o 30._o 40._o 0._o 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