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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n abandon_v aid_n king_n 23 3 3.5175 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61878 A further iustification of the present war against the United Netherlands illustrated with several sculptures / by Henry Stubbe. Stubbe, Henry, 1632-1676. 1673 (1673) Wing S6046; ESTC R30154 187,457 192

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reimburse_v till_o three_o year_n after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v let_v we_o but_o ruminate_v hereon_o and_o think_v how_o the_o dutch_a serve_v queen_n elizabeth_n upon_o the_o like_a article_n and_o all_o the_o precedert_fw-ge evil_n will_v seem_v no_o futile_a apprehension_n and_o dream_n i_o know_v the_o present_a humour_n of_o the_o nation_n there_o be_v not_o a_o fop_n or_o simpleton_n but_o be_v a_o statesman_n and_o esteem_v himself_o wise_a enough_o to_o censure_v the_o action_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o to_o agitate_v in_o a_o cabal_n will_v the_o king_n but_o vouchsafe_v he_o a_o place_n in_o his_o cabinet_n let_v any_o of_o those_o profound_a politician_n but_o fancy_n themselves_o ambassador_n to_o negotiate_v with_o the_o dutch_a in_o such_o a_o treaty_n as_o be_v relate_v hereaster_n betwixt_o the_o pretend_a commonwealth_n and_o the_o state_n general_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o as_o vain_a as_o they_o be_v there_o be_v not_o one_o will_v say_v he_o can_v have_v conclude_v it_o with_o expedition_n and_o if_o so_o these_o man_n may_v forbear_v to_o condemn_v their_o king_n for_o not_o involve_v himself_o in_o tedious_a and_o uncertain_a treaty_n with_o these_o perfidious_a state_n at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o fix_v unto_o some_o resolution_n speedy_o in_o february_n indeed_o the_o dutch_a do_v send_v over_o a_o latin_a memorial_n pen_v by_o de_fw-fr wit_n and_o deliver_v by_o boreel_n but_o it_o be_v so_o dubious_a and_o equivocal_a that_o no_o wise_a man_n can_v think_v such_o a_o paper_n a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o treaty_n they_o modest_o offer_v to_o strike_v the_o flag_n and_o lower_v the_o top_n sail_n of_o their_o fleet_n to_o single_a ship_n of_o we_o in_o token_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n to_o their_o good_a ally_n not_o as_o it_o be_v his_o right_n as_o long_o as_o we_o shall_v adhere_v to_o the_o defensive_a article_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v
a_o further_a justification_n of_o the_o present_a war_n against_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o illustrate_v with_o several_a sculpture_n by_o henry_n stubbe_n a_o lover_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o welfare_n of_o old_a england_n everard_n reidan_n annal._n belgic_a lib._n 17._o a._n d._n 1600._o decretum_fw-la ord._n general_n advers._fw-la groninganos_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la pactiones_fw-la &_o foedus_fw-la toties_fw-la ruptum_fw-la provocarent_fw-la absurdum_fw-la nec_fw-la audiendum_fw-la neque_fw-la vitio_fw-la patribus_fw-la vertendum_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la securitati_fw-la rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la consulere_fw-la velint_fw-la london_n print_v for_o henry_n hill_n and_o john_n starkey_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o mitre_n near_o temple-barr_n in_o fleetstreet_n mdclxxiii_o the_o content_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o reason_n why_o this_o treatise_n be_v call_v the_o apology_n of_o the_o parliamentarian_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o dutch_a against_o the_o parliamentarian_o in_o particular_a a_o account_n of_o the_o loevesteine-faction_n the_o power_n of_o the_o state-holder_n and_o advocate_n of_o holland_n a_o relation_n of_o the_o folly_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr wit_n in_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a government_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o content_n of_o the_o preface_n unto_o the_o loyal_a subject_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o necessity_n of_o write_v the_o ensue_a treatise_n for_o the_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o present_a war._n pag._n 1_o several_n just_a and_o approve_a cause_n of_o war_n which_o yet_o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o insist_v upon_o p._n 1_o 2_o a_o true_a and_o full_a account_n concern_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o this_o war_n and_o how_o it_o be_v unavoidable_a on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n p._n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o reason_n why_o the_o league_n betwixt_o england_n and_o holland_n be_v not_o endeavour_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v renew_v after_o its_o violation_n p._n 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o what_o advise_v q._n elizabeth_n will_v have_v suggest_v in_o the_o case_n p._n 15_o 16_o 17_o argument_n against_o the_o neutrality_n of_o england_n during_o the_o war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o holland_n p._n 17_o argument_n for_o the_o english_a to_o combine_v with_o france_n p._n 17_o 18_o 19_o two_o objection_n against_o the_o alliance_n with_o france_n urge_v by_o a_o unknown_a casuist_n and_o full_o answer_v p._n 20_o 21_o 22_o 23_o 24_o 25_o 26_o the_o regard_n which_o his_o majesty_n still_o preserve_v for_o the_o security_n of_o flanders_n according_a to_o the_o triple_a alliance_n p._n 26_o 27_o the_o prudence_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o transact_v the_o league_n with_o france_n with_o so_o much_o secrecy_n p._n 27_o the_o prudence_n with_o which_o his_o majesty_n pen_v and_o sign_v the_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n march_v 15._o 1671_o 2._o the_o parallel_a proceed_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_a emperor_n during_o the_o four_o century_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v grant_v at_o present_a that_o the_o christian_a church_n at_o first_o be_v settle_v by_o such_o contrivance_n as_o his_o majesty_n now_o pursue_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v in_o that_o declaration_n provide_v better_a for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n than_o the_o ancient_a emperor_n do_v for_o christianity_n in_o their_o time_n and_o consequent_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n to_o be_v subvert_v by_o the_o present_a indulgence_n that_o the_o present_a indulgence_n be_v consonant_a to_o right_a reason_n of_o state_n and_o not_o repugnant_a unto_o civil_a policy_n or_o likely_a to_o prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o government_n p._n 27._o unto_o p._n 73_o a_o confutation_n of_o some_o assertion_n relate_v unto_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n tender_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o 1640._o p._n 76_o certain_a project_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n whereby_o she_o advance_v the_o honour_n and_o trade_n of_o england_n p._n 83_o a_o exhortation_n unto_o the_o english_a to_o be_v unanimous_a and_o courageous_a notwithstanding_o the_o troublesome_a condition_n of_o europe_n p._n 87_o the_o content_n of_o the_o apology_n the_o apology_n of_o those_o that_o be_v unhappy_o engage_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o pretend_a commonwealth_n and_o o._n cromwell_n for_o the_o king_n majesty_n declaration_n and_o proceed_n against_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o congratulation_n of_o the_o parliamentarian_o for_o and_o their_o brief_a vindication_n of_o the_o declaration_n of_o march_n 15._o 1671_o 2._o p._n 57_o though_o the_o dutch_a be_v protestant_n yet_o this_o war_n be_v lawful_a p._n 58_o the_o right_n of_o the_o flag_n a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n with_o the_o dutch_a the_o demand_n of_o the_o parliamentarian_o and_o the_o dutch_a concession_n about_o it_o heretofore_o p._n 58._o 59_o 60_o 61_o the_o english_a channel_n not_o the_o sole_a british_a sea_n p._n 61_o 62_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o parliamentarian_o concern_v the_o fish_n the_o debate_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o dutch_a about_o the_o right_n of_o england_n thereto_o p._n 62_o 63_o 64_o 65_o 66_o the_o villainous_a composition_n make_v betwixt_o oliver_n and_o the_o dutch_a about_o the_o say_a point_n and_o against_o his_o majesty_n p._n 66_o the_o king_n interest_n in_o the_o english_a planter_n at_o surinam_n affer●…_n p._n 67_o the_o barbarity_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o dutch_a towards_o the_o english_a in_o the_o east-indies_n p._n 67_o 68_o 69_o a_o parallel_n betwixt_o the_o indignity_n do_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o those_o put_v upon_o the_o parliamentarian_o former_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o parliamentarian_o for_o their_o resentment_n thereof_o p._n 67_o 70_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o dutch_a illustrate_v at_o large_a p._n 70_o 71_o 72_o 73_o 74_o 75_o a_o account_n of_o the_o dutch_a religion_n p._n 75_o 76_o 77_o the_o parliamentarian_o resolve_v that_o no_o secure_a peace_n can_v be_v make_v with_o the_o hollander_n except_o they_o submit_v to_o a_o coalition_n or_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o incapacity_n of_o hurt_v england_n p._n 77_o 78_o a_o account_n of_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o parliamentarian_o and_o hollander_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friesland_n confess_v their_o error_n in_o fight_v against_o england_n p._n 78_o 79_o the_o parliamentarian_o reply_n and_o how_o they_o out-witted_n the_o hollander_n p._n 79_o 80_o the_o parliamentarian_o refuse_v unto_o the_o state_n general_n the_o title_n of_o high_a and_o mighty_a and_o they_o discontinue_v it_o p._n 80_o 81_o hugh_n peter_n intercede_v for_o the_o dutch_a the_o voluntary_a proffer_n of_o the_o dutch_a they_o amid_o their_o solemn_a profession_n of_o love_n unto_o the_o rump_n persuade_v cromwell_n to_o depose_v they_o and_o then_o cheat_v he_o p._n 81_o the_o council_n of_o state_n beat_v the_o dutch_a and_o make_v they_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o humble_a petition_n p._n 82_o 83_o the_o stark_a lovingkindness_n betwixt_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o council_n and_o their_o joint_n concern_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n p._n 84_o the_o council_n demand_v that_o the_o dutch_a submit_v unto_o a_o coalition_n the_o reciprocal_a argument_n about_o it_o p._n 84_o 85_o 86_o 87_o 88_o 89_o 90_o the_o dutch_a refuse_v all_o coalition_n and_o depart_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o fifth-monarchists_a concern_v they_o p._n 91_o 92_o the_o distress_a condition_n of_o the_o hollander_n their_o petition_n and_o submissive_a memorial_n unto_o the_o fifth-monarchists_a p._n 92_o 93_o 94_o 95_o the_o dutch_a be_v hate_v and_o scorn_v p._n 96_o effectual_a project_n to_o curb_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o dutch._n p._n 97_o cromwell_n dissimulation_n with_o the_o dutch._n p._n 97_o 98_o the_o dutch_a temporise_v with_o the_o commissioner_n p._n 98_o 9●…_n a_o preamble_n and_o draught_n of_o article_n tender_v by_o the_o commissioner_n 〈◊〉_d 99_o 100_o 101_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o dutch_a thereunto_o their_o paper_n slight_v p._n 101_o 102_o 103_o 104_o 105_o 106_o 107_o 108_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a do_v again_o debate_v the_o point_n of_o coalition_n p._n 108_o 109_o 110_o the_o dutch_a persuade_v cromwell_n to_o discard_v the_o fifth-monarchists_a and_o to_o assume_v the_o government_n their_o promise_n and_o submission_n unto_o he_o p._n 110_o 111_o cromwell_n betray_v the_o english_a interest_n unto_o the_o dutch_a and_o yet_o be_v cheat_v by_o they_o several_a time_n before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n p._n 111._o unto_o p._n 117_o both_o party_n agree_v to_o omit_v the_o general_a concernment_n of_o religion_n p._n 117_o the_o dutch_a observe_v not_o that_o peace_n ibid._n a_o large_a memorial_n pen_v by_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o english_a right_n to_o
be_v to_o pay_v at_o sea_n unto_o that_o usurper_n be_v regulate_v as_o to_o the_o manner_n by_o the_o precedent_n of_o what_o have_v be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o royal_a progenitor_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n the_o right_n of_o who_o be_v so_o acknowledge_v a_o thing_n heretofore_o in_o holland_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o co●…fessed_v in_o the_o league_n of_o cromwell_n and_o both_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o dutch_a but_o in_o the_o tweluth●…_n article_n of_o the_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n betwixt_o france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1635._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n which_o be_v to_o scour_v the_o french_a coast_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o pirate_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n meet_v the_o french_a the_o admiral_n of_o the_o dutch_a be_v to_o strike_v his_o 1654._o flag_n and_o lower_v his_o topsail_n at_o his_o first_o approach_n unto_o t●…e_a french_a fl●…et_n and_o to_o salute_v the_o admiral_n of_o france_n with_o gun_n who_o be_v to_o return_v the_o say_a salute_n by_o gun_n also_o as_o be_v usual_a when_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a fleaet_n do_v meet_v with_o what_o sincerity_n the_o dutch_a do_v negotiate_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v know_v only_o to_o the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n and_o to_o themselves_o for_o since_o the_o first_o revolt_n of_o these_o p●…rfidious_a hollander_n unto_o this_o day_n it_o have_v be_v their_o constant_a course_n to_o observe_v no_o league_n further_o than_o they_o conduce_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o to_o embark_v all_o prince_n in_o war_n upon_o promise_n of_o a_o firm_a amity_n and_o assistance_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v plunge_v thereinto_o to_o desert_v they_o and_o draw_v advantage_n from_o their_o enemy_n or_o else_o compel_v their_o ally_n aforesaid_a to_o yield_v they_o more_o beneficial_a article_n thus_o they_o serve_v queen_n elizabeth_n who_o complain_v 7._o thereof_o in_o 1598._o thus_o they_o impose_v upon_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n in_o 1635_o and_o afterward_o all_o along_o until_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o munster-peace_n thus_o they_o serve_v the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n in_o 1643_o 1644_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v suspect_v their_o treachery_n especial_o since_o the_o same_o man_n do_v now_o sway_v the_o state_n general_n and_o province_n of_o holland_n who_o cheat_v france_n in_o the_o munster-peace_n lest_o have_v involve_v he_o in_o a_o war_n with_o england_n and_o transport_v his_o force_n into_o that_o kingdom_n they_o shall_v change_v side_n and_o have_v extort_a cautionary_a town_n from_o the_o english_a employ_v their_o arm_n against_o he_o to_o his_o great_a detriment_n and_o disgrace_n if_o not_o ruin_n it_o be_v much_o more_o possible_a that_o this_o haughty_a and_o generous_a prince_n see_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o all_o prince_n v●…lified_v and_o abuse_v and_o recall_v to_o mind_n how_o the_o same_o dutch_a have_v cozen_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o disappoint_v all_o the_o most_o hopeful_a design_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o its_o ally_n by_o the_o munster-peace_n contrary_a to_o so_o many_o league_n renew_v from_o they_o and_o after_o such_o constant_a supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n and_o without_o any_o default_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o french_a i_o say_v it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a that_o upon_o these_o regard_n and_o a_o detestation_n of_o the_o late_a insolence_n of_o the_o dutch_a towards_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n who_o during_o his_o progress_n in_o flanders_n have_v send_v their_o navy_n as_o it_o be_v to_o brave_a he_o on_o his_o coast_n at_o dunkirk_n he_o be_v incline_v more_o to_o the_o amity_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n however_o it_o be_v the_o dutch_a negotiation_n in_o france_n be_v discover_v by_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n some_o month_n after_o the_o aforesaid_a refusal_n of_o the_o flag_n our_o king_n have_v expostulate_v with_o their_o ambassador_n boreel_n concern_v the_o indignity_n of_o that_o act_n which_o be_v a_o notorious_a breach_n of_o the_o article_n and_o a_o thing_n which_o they_o yield_v unto_o cromwell_n as_o for_o cromwell_n the_o ambassador_n reply_v they_o fear_v he_o the_o which_o word_n as_o they_o carry_v with_o craindre_fw-fr they_o the_o great_a contempt_n in_o the_o world_n towards_o his_o mayesty_n so_o they_o be_v demonstration_n of_o the_o dutch_a principle_n that_o these_o hollander_n act_n out_o of_o no_o sense_n of_o honour_n honesty_n and_o conscience_n but_o according_o as_o they_o hope_v and_o fear_n he_o do_v further_o answer_v that_o if_o his_o mayesty_n will_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o sentiment_n of_o his_o superior_n their_o assembly_n be_v at_o the_o hague_n and_o thither_o he_o may_v send_v to_o be_v acquaint_v therewith_o although_o reply_v of_o this_o nature_n sound_v very_o harsh_a in_o the_o ear_n and_o sink_v deep_o into_o the_o mind_n of_o prince_n yet_o so_o averse_a be_v his_o majesty_n from_o a_o war_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n so_o willing_a to_o retain_v a_o inviolate_a amity_n with_o that_o arrogant_a and_o ingrateful_a people_n that_o he_o do_v purpose_n to_o send_v a_o envoy_n to_o demand_v satisfaction_n for_o what_o have_v pass_v and_o to_o understand_v their_o future_a intendment_n but_o since_o to_o precipitate_v this_o message_n have_v be_v to_o undervalue_v his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n as_o also_o a_o argument_n of_o his_o fear_n to_o lose_v the_o alliance_n of_o their_o high_a and_o mighties_n one_o month_n viz._n august_n be_v suffer_v to_o lapse_n before_o those_o thought_n be_v assume_v again_o it_o be_v but_o justice_n that_o those_o who_o have_v offer_v the_o affront_n and_o those_o hollander_n he_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n shall_v first_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o his_o majesty_n after_o a_o month_n or_o so_o be_v past_a mr._n boreel_n take_v a_o occasion_n to_o discourse_n with_o the_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o ask_v when_o his_o majesty_n do_v intend_v to_o dispatch_v his_o envoy_n to_o the_o hague_n about_o the_o action_n of_o van_n ghent_n it_o be_v rumour_v that_o his_o majesty_n be_v much_o displease_v thereat_o the_o reply_n be_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v very_o great_a reason_n to_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o since_o he_o have_v gratify_v the_o hollunder_n so_o much_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o 1662._o and_o that_o of_o breda_n and_o also_o in_o the_o triple_a alliance_n league_n of_o guaranty_n and_o defensive_a article_n they_o shall_v deny_v unto_o he_o above_o all_o other_o the_o right_n of_o the_o flag_n that_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a regality_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n that_o he_o can_v not_o comprehend_v their_o meaning_n since_o if_o they_o have_v any_o respect_n for_o his_o majesty_n or_o value_v his_o friendship_n they_o shall_v voluntary_o have_v do_v he_o right_o in_o a_o case_n so_o notorious_a and_o well-known_a unto_o they_o that_o the_o causeless_a breach_n of_o one_o article_n in_o this_o conjunction_n of_o affair_n render_v the_o alliance_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n null_a and_o their_o friendship_n for_o ever_o suspect_v yet_o so_o willing_a be_v his_o majesty_n to_o continne_v the_o mutual_a amity_n that_o a_o envoy_n shall_v ere_o long_o be_v dispatch_v it_o seem_v harsh_a to_o a_o english_a spirit_n that_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n shall_v send_v any_o envoy_n from_o london_n to_o attend_v the_o leisure_n of_o a_o audience_n from_o their_o high_a and_o mighties_n at_o the_o hague_n yet_o this_o have_v be_v do_v but_o that_o the_o state_n general_n to_o anticipate_v the_o errand_n and_o prevent_v all_o hope_n of_o accommodate_v the_o affair_n but_o by_o a_o new_a treaty_n proceed_v to_o vote_n and_o decree_n that_o van_n ghent_n have_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o become_v he_o nor_o do_v the_o article_n oblige_v their_o fleet_n to_o strike_v the_o flag_n unto_o any_o single_a man_n of_o war_n of_o the_o navy_n royal_a of_o england_n they_o also_o represent_v the_o claim_n of_o his_o majesty_n unto_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v most_o irrational_a and_o ridiculous_a this_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o general_a laughter_n and_o scorn_n in_o holland_n and_o with_o much_o contempt_n do_v their_o ambassador_n discourse_n of_o it_o in_o the_o court_n of_o foreign_a prince_n his_o majesty_n do_v regard_v these_o passage_n with_o extraordinary_a prudence_n he_o consider_v their_o import_n at_o present_a and_o their_o future_a tendency_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o the_o confederacy_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o dutch_a be_v at_o a_o end_n that_o the_o defensive_a article_n be_v no_o long_o of_o any_o force_n to_o oblige_v the_o
occasion_v these_o evil_n which_o thus_o ensue_v nor_o be_v he_o any_o way_n guilty_a of_o they_o if_o then_o the_o war_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v just_a which_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a truth_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o protestant_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n though_o a_o papist_n which_o can_v well_o be_v question_v those_o consideration_n ought_v not_o to_o perplex_v the_o conscience_n of_o any_o english_a man_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o voluntary_a and_o subsequent_a proceed_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n it_o become_v the_o state_n general_n at_o first_o to_o weigh_v those_o thing_n they_o be_v extrinsical_a to_o our_o business_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n with_o what_o circumspection_n as_o to_o this_o point_n his_o majesty_n have_v proceed_v by_o invite_v they_o to_o come_v hither_o and_o secure_o to_o profess_v their_o religion_n in_o england_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n do_v most_o pious_o and_o motuproprio_fw-la make_v as_o great_a a_o provision_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o in_o that_o condition_n which_o the_o treachery_n and_o villainy_n of_o the_o dutch_a governor_n have_v reduce_v he_o unto_o they_o have_v make_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n to_o be_v incompatible_a and_o as_o it_o become_v all_o englishman_n to_o prefer_v their_o own_o welfare_n before_o that_o of_o a_o stranger_n so_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o reform_a religion_n will_v be_v in_o a_o better_a posture_n by_o the_o grandeur_n and_o puissance_n of_o these_o realm_n than_o if_o they_o fall_v under_o the_o force_n of_o holland_n out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v allege_v in_o answer_n unto_o the_o first_o scruple_n there_o have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n suggest_v a_o reply_n unto_o the_o second_o yet_o i_o do_v further_o say_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v a_o cordial_n and_o sincere_a regard_n unto_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o protestant_n and_o how_o much_o he_o regard_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o dutch_a it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n the_o triple_a alliance_n and_o defensive_a article_n it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o oblige_v they_o further_o against_o their_o will_n nor_o be_v it_o requisite_a and_o fit_v that_o he_o give_v up_o the_o right_n of_o england_n and_o abandon_v the_o concern_v of_o his_o natural_a subject_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o holland_n it_o be_v for_o the_o general_a benefit_n of_o protestancy_n that_o england_n flourish_n rather_o than_o be_v destroy_v hereunto_o his_o majesty_n have_v bend_v all_o his_o council_n he_o neither_o seek_v this_o war_n nor_o ever_o decline_v a_o just_a and_o honourable_a peace_n we_o can_v expect_v he_o shall_v perform_v impossibility_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o general_a and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o amuse_v the_o people_n with_o insinuation_n that_o be_v either_o vain_a or_o malicious_a let_v we_o rather_o contemplate_v the_o success_n which_o have_v happen_v upon_o the_o contest_v betwixt_o protestant_n heretofore_o when_o maurice_n aid_v charles_n the_o 5_o though_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n and_o elector_n of_o saxony_n both_o be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o quarrel_n yet_o be_v not_o protestancy_n itself_o prejudice_v thereby_o and_o the_o like_a event_n have_v sundry_a time_n fall_v out_o so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o such_o reason_n to_o prognosticate_v these_o calamity_n unto_o the_o reform_a religion_n whether_o we_o attend_v unto_o experience_n or_o the_o good_a will_n of_o god_n in_o the_o disposition_n of_o affair_n and_o whilst_o we_o perplex_v ourselves_o about_o the_o hollander_n it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v now_o say_v it_o be_v good_a for_o we_o that_o we_o be_v afflict_v they_o may_v now_o be_v reclaim_v from_o their_o pride_n and_o insolence_n and_o at_o once_o become_v better_a christian_n and_o better_a neighbour_n but_o to_o resume_v my_o discourse_n the_o reason_n aforesaid_a do_v not_o the_o more_o elevate_a judgement_n of_o his_o majesty_n suggest_v unto_o he_o any_o other_o be_v sufficient_a to_o authorise_v our_o amity_n with_o france_n and_o enmity_n with_o holland_n which_o his_o majesty_n do_v so_o conclude_v upon_o as_o to_o remember_v the_o english_a interest_n in_o preserve_v flanders_n unto_o the_o spaniard_n the_o ambassador_n of_o that_o crown_n i_o be_o sure_a have_v with_o repeat_v declaration_n be_v satisfy_v that_o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o intend_v nor_o have_v by_o this_o league_n abandon_v those_o thought_n which_o at_o first_o lead_v he_o to_o enter_v upon_o the_o triple_a alliance_n and_o that_o a_o article_n to_o that_o purpose_n be_v so_o pen_v that_o a_o son_n of_o spain_n can_v not_o have_v be_v more_o express_a as_o to_o that_o point_n than_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v if_o his_o majesty_n do_v transact_v this_o whole_a affair_n with_o great_a secrecy_n it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a conduct_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o so_o great_a a_o affair_n if_o he_o do_v not_o advise_v with_o the_o parliament_n about_o the_o war_n let_v we_o believe_v it_o not_o to_o have_v be_v fit_a that_o his_o privacy_n shall_v be_v make_v public_a or_o that_o the_o league_n shall_v be_v protract_v by_o their_o tedious_a debate_n and_o let_v we_o acknowledge_v that_o according_a to_o the_o english_a law_n his_o majesty_n be_v sole_a arbitrator_n and_o judge_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o if_o our_o king_n have_v sometime_o advise_v with_o their_o parliament_n about_o war_n they_o be_v never_o oblige_v thereunto_o if_o that_o hitherto_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o majesty_n have_v appear_v to_o be_v such_o that_o every_o man_n must_v be_v satisfy_v with_o his_o care_n and_o vigilancy_n for_o the_o welfare_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o which_o i_o now_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o be_v such_o a_o action_n that_o represent_v his_o prudence_n to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o clemency_n and_o as_o by_o the_o latter_a virtue_n he_o have_v equal_v himself_o to_o the_o best_a of_o former_a prince_n so_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o antiquity_n even_o those_o age_n which_o our_o homily_n term_v pure_a than_o we_o do_v never_o produce_v any_o contrivance_n equal_a to_o what_o i_o now_o come_v to_o discourse_v upon_o and_o that_o be_v his_o majesty_n declaration_n to_o all_o his_o love_a subject_n march_v 15._o 1671._o to_o do_v his_o majesty_n justice_n about_o this_o point_n and_o to_o describe_v the_o excellency_n of_o that_o advice_n i_o shall_v choose_v to_o imitate_v the_o painter_n of_o crotona_n who_o be_v to_o draw_v the_o picture_n of_o venus_n assemble_v all_o the_o beautiful_a damsel_n of_o the_o city_n and_o by_o reduce_v all_o those_o perfection_n which_o be_v scatter_v among_o they_o into_o one_o effigy_n do_v portray_v his_o deity_n or_o as_o in_o some_o optic_a table_n the_o beauty_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o little_a figure_n be_v transfer_v and_o by_o reflection_n form_v the_o image_n of_o some_o hero_n which_o be_v all_o life_n charm_n and_o attraict_v thus_o i_o will_v faithful_o repeat_v the_o several_a decree_n of_o the_o christian_a emperor_n in_o the_o pure_a time_n who_o prudence_n and_o piety_n have_v endear_v their_o memory_n unto_o all_o the_o church_n and_o who_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v oblige_v all_o her_o son_n to_o have_v in_o reverence_n and_o thence_o it_o will_v be_v manifest_a that_o his_o majesty_n have_v revive_v again_o with_o advantage_n that_o piety_n and_o policy_n which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v decline_v these_o thirteen_o hundred_o year_n before_o i_o descend_v to_o the_o particular_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o deduce_v these_o counsil_n of_o his_o majesty_n from_o their_o true_a original_a that_o be_v his_o great_a devotion_n unto_o and_o tenderness_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v our_o church_n retire_v into_o the_o wilderness_n be_v their_o diocese_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o thebais_n or_o some_o unknown_a corner_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o ecclesiastic_n might_n with_o safety_n perhaps_o attend_v unto_o their_o devotion_n and_o perform_v in_o their_o cell_n hermitage_n and_o mandrae_fw-la the_o duty_n of_o religion_n with_o poverty_n and_o without_o molestation_n but_o since_o it_o have_v please_v divine_a providence_n to_o advance_v the_o christian_a church_n above_o its_o primitive_a straits_n want_n and_o persecution_n be_v original_o its_o allotment_n to_o reduce_v the_o king_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o to_o incorporate_v the_o concern_v of_o religion_n with_o those_o of_o the_o empire_n other_o contrivance_n other_o mean_n be_v necessary_a to_o support_v the_o lustre_n and_o grandeur_n of_o this_o church_n now_o then_o be_v practise_v in_o its_o first_o condition_n and_o those_o be_v such_o as_o conform_v
sentiment_n concern_v their_o person_n then_o some_o of_o saturnine_a constitution_n and_o petulant_a wit_n can_v approve_v of_o it_o do_v then_o appear_v unto_o the_o sovereign_a judgement_n of_o our_o most_o discern_a prince_n that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o those_o man_n such_o a_o inveterate_a animosity_n against_o monarchy_n such_o a_o hatred_n towards_o his_o reign_n such_o a_o rest-less_a spirit_n as_o some_o rash_a and_o impolitic_a man_n have_v inculcate_v every_o where_o it_o be_v manifest_a then_o that_o those_o heat_n which_o youth_n unexperiencedness_n intemporate_a and_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n ambition_n or_o covetousness_n have_v breed_v in_o those_o man_n be_v by_o age_n a_o better_a discovery_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o precipitous_a counsil_n and_o the_o falsehood_n of_o pretender_n to_o the_o public_a good_a liberty_n and_o religion_n so_o abate_v and_o allay_v that_o he_o may_v presume_v confident_o to_o employ_v they_o in_o his_o service_n who_o neither_o the_o rigour_n of_o penal_a law_n nor_o the_o insolent_a deportment_n of_o their_o enemy_n in_o their_o discourse_n and_o write_n contrary_a to_o ordinary_a discretion_n the_o law_n of_o christian_a charity_n and_o the_o act_n of_o utter_a oblivion_n can_v force_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o dutch._n if_o their_o malice_n against_o the_o church_n if_o their_o covetousness_n to_o regain_v the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o crown_n land_n have_v be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v bold_o represent_v certain_o in_o this_o juncture_n and_o with_o the_o ready_a assistance_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr wit_n those_o so_o turbulent_a person_n irritate_v by_o so_o many_o and_o so_o bitter_a contumely_n will_v have_v embrace_v design_n consonant_a thereunto_o his_o majesty_n be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o service_n which_o some_o of_o that_o party_n have_v do_v he_o and_o which_o many_o other_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v and_o be_v desirous_a to_o engage_v they_o universal_o unto_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n when_o the_o implacable_a and_o restless_a malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n do_v necessitate_v he_o to_o employ_v all_o his_o care_n and_o all_o possible_a provision_n against_o their_o secret_a and_o desperate_a complotment_n he_o issue_v out_o that_o declaration_n march_v the_o 15_o 1671._o to_o all_o his_o love_a subject_n wherein_o he_o exempt_v all_o sort_n of_o nonconformist_n from_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o they_o but_o with_o such_o a_o declaration_n of_o his_o reverence_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n such_o a_o regulation_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n that_o whilst_o his_o majesty_n express_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o common_a father_n of_o his_o people_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o demonstrate_v himself_o likewise_o a_o zealous_a and_o perfect_a son_n of_o the_o church_n he_o revive_v the_o primitive_a policy_n of_o constantine_n and_o act_v like_o 7._o a_o bishop_n over_o those_o that_o be_v without_o while_o he_o defend_v and_o own_v the_o orthodox_n bishop_n over_o those_o that_o be_v within_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o her_o homily_n concern_v the_o four_o first_o century_n of_o christianity_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n christ_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v most_o pure_a and_o indeed_o golden_a constantine_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o good_a zeal_n to_o our_o religion_n homily_n iii_o against_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n in_o those_o day_n which_o be_v about_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n the_o church_n be_v much_o less_o corrupt_a and_o more_o pure_a than_o now_o homily_n ii_o against_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o conventicle_n there_o be_v this_o clause_n insert_v provide_v that_o neither_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v extend_v to_o invalidate_v or_o avoid_v his_o majesty_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n but_o that_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o exercise_n and_o enjoy_v all_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o full_o and_o as_o ample_o as_o himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v or_o may_v have_v do_v the_o same_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n notwithstanding_o this_o proviso_n put_v i_o upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o research_v into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n of_o the_o royal_a predecessor_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o constantine_n the_o great_a 3._o be_v one_o of_o they_o who_o be_v not_o only_o bear_v in_o england_n but_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o do_v in_o a_o mauner_n as_o selden_n avow_v transfer_v the_o roman_a empire_n unto_o britain_n the_o imperial_a crown_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o present_a wear_n do_v descend_v unto_o they_o as_o be_v successor_n of_o the_o say_v constantine_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 306._o and_o continue_v until_o 337._o he_o be_v and_o be_v esteem_v of_o by_o the_o church_n as_o a_o apostle_n and_o sometime_o so_o style_v also_o the_o apostle_n among_o king_n or_o one_o equal_a unto_o the_o apostle_n euseb_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la constantini_n m._n l._n 4._o c._n 60._o cum_fw-la notis_fw-la hen._n valesii_n his_o precedent_n his_o authority_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o illustrious_a and_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o century_n in_o which_o he_o live_v and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n derive_v its_o first_o settlement_n and_o the_o hierarchy_n its_o lustre_n from_o his_o auspicious_a conduct_n and_o decree_n i_o shall_v therefore_o particular_o relate_v the_o transaction_n of_o his_o age_n in_o order_n to_o the_o compose_n of_o sect_n more_o violent_a more_o dissonant_n more_o lewd_a and_o not_o less_o obstinate_a or_o numerous_a than_o those_o which_o distract_v these_o kingdom_n and_o because_o those_o emperor_n which_o do_v succeed_v he_o immediate_o live_v in_o those_o day_n whereon_o our_o church_n bestow_v the_o aforesaid_a elegy_n and_o since_o they_o contribute_v as_o much_o by_o their_o proceed_n unto_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o orthodox_n christianity_n as_o constantine_n do_v as_o also_o their_o memory_n be_v not_o less_o reverence_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n i_o shall_v add_v a_o account_n of_o their_o deportment_n the_o declaration_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a concern_v a_o general_a indulgence_n i_o do_v desire_n o_o god_n that_o all_o thy_o people_n shall_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o 56._o free_a from_o dissension_n out_o of_o a_o regard_n unto_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n notwithstanding_o let_v those_o that_o be_v delude_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_a equal_o with_o those_o that_o believe_v for_o this_o regulation_n of_o man_n under_o a_o mutual_a amity_n be_v a_o effectual_a course_n for_o the_o reclaim_n of_o they_o unto_o the_o right_a way_n let_v no_o man_n molest_v another_o let_v every_o man_n follow_v his_o own_o judgement_n only_o let_v well-meaning_a person_n believe_v that_o they_o alone_o live_v holy_o and_o pure_o who_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o holy_a law_n and_o they_o who_o with_o draw_v from_o their_o assembly_n let_v they_o pursue_v their_o false_a deity_n since_o they_o will_v have_v it_o so_o we_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o truth_n which_o thou_o have_v reveal_v unto_o we_o and_o we_o wish_v they_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v participate_v in_o the_o satisfaction_n which_o will_v arise_v from_o the_o general_a unanimity_n of_o the_o empire_n thanks_o be_v render_v unto_o thou_o most_o great_a god_n and_o ruler_n of_o 59_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o more_o that_o humane_a nature_n discover_v itself_o in_o a_o diversity_n of_o judgement_n and_o interest_n the_o more_o will_v the_o true_a religion_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o its_o follower_n but_o whosoever_o will_v not_o be_v cure_v of_o his_o error_n let_v he_o blame_v none_o but_o himself_o for_o the_o way_n to_o recover_v he_o be_v public_a and_o obvious_a unto_o he_o but_o let_v every_o one_o have_v a_o care_n leave_v they_o injure_v that_o religion_n which_o do_v manifest_v itself_o to_o be_v blameless_a and_o unspotted_a wherefore_o let_v we_o all_o make_v use_n of_o the_o benefit_n tender_v unto_o we_o keep_v our_o conscience_n free_a from_o what_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o but_o let_v no_o man_n prejudice_v another_o for_o be_v of_o another_o per_fw-la suasion_n 60._o but_o whosoever_o understand_v any_o thing_n let_v he_o if_o possible_a communicate_v it_o to_o his_o neighbour_n if_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o prevail_v then_o let_v he_o alone_o for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o a_o man_n voluntary_o to_o pursue_v the_o race_n for_o immortality_n and_o another_o to_o compel_v he_o by_o penalty_n thereunto_o i_o have_v insist_v hereon_o more_o large_o than_o seem_v to_o my_o purpose_n because_o i_o will_v not_o conceal_v
to_o the_o arian_n it_o be_v likewise_o record_v that_o he_o do_v not_o persecute_v any_o of_o they_o after_o he_o have_v exclude_v they_o from_o assemble_v within_o constantinople_n but_o only_a eunomius_n and_o eunomius_n 20._o together_o with_o his_o sect_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o arian_n for_o he_o do_v equal_o rebaptise_v and_o re-ordain_a those_o of_o the_o arian_n and_o orthodox_n party_n which_o come_v over_o unto_o he_o he_o be_v banish_v for_o not_o obey_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o continue_v to_o hold_v private_a meeting_n within_o constantinople_n the_o say_a arian_n persist_v open_o to_o hold_v their_o meeting_n without_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o day_n of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n make_v a_o 8._o splendid_a procession_n through_o the_o street_n and_o sing_v antiphons_n as_o they_o go_v unto_o their_o church_n in_o fine_a procopius_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o many_o and_o severe_a law_n 8._o which_o we_o read_v of_o against_o arian_n and_o other_o sect_n yet_o there_o be_v heretic_n open_o tolerate_v in_o the_o empire_n until_o the_o day_n of_o justinian_n with_o their_o church_n 51._o rich_o adorn_v such_o be_v those_o of_o the_o montanist_n and_o sabbatians_n etc._n etc._n particular_o the_o church_n of_o the_o arian_n be_v so_o splendid_a that_o 21._o nothing_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n can_v compare_v with_o they_o they_o have_v also_o large_a revenue_n throughout_o the_o empire_n have_v never_o be_v molest_v by_o any_o emperor_n from_o their_o first_o original_a until_o the_o day_n of_o justinian_n after_o that_o julian_n have_v restore_v the_o donatist_n unto_o that_o liberty_n which_o constans_n have_v deprive_v they_o of_o they_o enjoy_v their_o church_n their_o bishop_n and_o freedom_n with_o little_a molestation_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n theodosius_n have_v make_v a_o decree_n against_o such_o heretic_n as_o shall_v either_o give_v or_o take_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v ten_o pound_n of_o gold_n a._n d._n 392._o this_o law_n be_v press_v by_o the_o catholic_n against_o the_o donatist_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n when_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o that_o sect_n be_v such_o that_o they_o seize_v the_o church_n of_o the_o catholic_n slay_v some_o of_o their_o bishop_n beat_z and_o murder_v divers_a 39_o presbyter_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o put_v in_o force_n until_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n a._n d._n 405._o nor_o do_v the_o synod_n at_o carthage_n importune_v the_o emperor_n to_o enforce_v it_o but_o in_o such_o place_n as_o the_o catholic_n shall_v be_v violent_o assault_v in_o i_o may_v enlarge_v my_o discourse_n about_o this_o subject_n unto_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n arcadius_n valentinian_n ii_o who_o decree_v unto_o the_o arian_n a_o ample_a toleration_n and_o command_v that_o their_o church_n shall_v be_v restore_v unto_o they_o even_o that_o of_o st._n ambrose_n gothofredi_n within_o milan_n a._n d._n 386._o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n and_o so_o down_o to_o the_o age_n of_o justinian_n from_o whence_o i_o may_v draw_v material_n to_o illustrate_v the_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v great_a wisdom_n to_o attempt_v the_o suppression_n of_o numerous_a rich_a and_o obstinate_a heretic_n they_o not_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o old_a manichee_n basilidian_o or_o priscillianist_n etc._n etc._n upon_o who_o be_v fix_v the_o imputation_n of_o magic_n or_o occasion_n of_o crime_n that_o be_v universal_o infamous_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o humane_a society_n by_o rigorous_a edict_n or_o to_o indulge_v they_o for_o a_o time_n and_o by_o more_o gentle_a mean_n to_o contrive_v and_o pursue_v their_o conversion_n but_o i_o have_v confine_v myself_o unto_o that_o century_n which_o our_o homily_n recommend_v unto_o i_o and_o unto_o those_o emperor_n who_o prudence_n and_o piety_n all_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n do_v extol_v and_o by_o who_o mean_n christianity_n be_v principal_o advance_v the_o subsequent_a prince_n be_v child_n or_o common_o of_o weak_a intellectual_n and_o they_o be_v proof_n of_o little_a efficacy_n which_o be_v allege_v unto_o any_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o six_o century_n though_o even_o there_o i_o find_v the_o emperor_n justinian_n 3._o tolerate_v the_o hexacionitae_fw-la who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o arian_n into_o the_o fraternity_n of_o who_o the_o gotthish_a king_n in_o italy_n usual_o be_v admit_v however_o i_o will_v insert_v some_o case_n out_o of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o be_v deduce_v out_o of_o the_o five_o century_n and_o relate_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n who_o make_v more_o law_n than_o any_o emperor_n against_o heretic_n socrates_n hist._n eccles._n l._n 7._o c._n 11._o celestinus_fw-la be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n seize_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o the_o novatian_o which_o they_o have_v within_o rome_n and_o compel_v their_o bishop_n rusticula_fw-la to_o hold_v his_o assembly_n in_o obscure_a and_o private_a house_n for_o until_o that_o time_n the_o novatian_o live_v at_o rome_n in_o a_o very_a flourish_a condition_n have_v many_o church_n and_o abundance_n of_o people_n resort_v thereunto_o this_o raise_a envy_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o overthrow_n now_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v 7._o advance_v into_o a_o secular_a magistracy_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n upon_o this_o score_n it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_a bishop_n will_v not_o permit_v those_o to_o keep_v their_o separate_a assembly_n who_o be_v otherwise_o as_o orthodox_n as_o themselves_o but_o have_v commend_v they_o much_o for_o their_o consent_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n they_o dispossess_v they_o of_o all_o they_o have_v the_o novatian_o at_o constantinople_n be_v not_o use_v so_o but_o be_v exceed_o belove_a there_o and_o their_o church_n tolerate_v within_o the_o city_n the_o character_n of_o atticus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n socrates_n hist._n eccles._n l._n 7._o 2._o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a atticus_n be_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n a_o person_n of_o excellent_a learning_n piety_n and_o prudence_n from_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o catholic_n church_n do_v increase_n much_o in_o his_o day_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_a countenance_n and_o uphold_v those_o of_o his_o own_o religion_n but_o astonish_v the_o heretic_n with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n he_o do_v not_o at_o all_o desire_n to_o molest_v and_o persecute_v they_o but_o sometime_o he_o will_v terrify_v they_o a_o little_a and_o then_o oblige_v they_o unto_o he_o by_o gentleness_n the_o character_n of_o proclus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n under_o the_o same_o emperor_n socrates_n hist._n eccles._n lib._n 7._o c._n 41_o 42._o proclus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v a_o man_n of_o as_o excellent_a moral_n as_o any_o one_o in_o the_o world_n for_o be_v educate_v 〈◊〉_d under_o atticus_n he_o do_v studious_o imitate_v his_o virtue_n but_o he_o be_v of_o a_o great_a patience_n and_o forbearance_n than_o his_o master_n who_o will_v upon_o some_o occasion_n show_v himself_o severe_a towards_o the_o heretic_n but_o proclus_n be_v all_o gentleness_n purpose_v thereby_o rather_o than_o with_o compulsion_n to_o gain_v they_o unto_o the_o church_n he_o do_v not_o molest_v or_o vex_v any_o heresy_n in_o be_v but_o leave_v unto_o the_o catholic_n the_o renown_n of_o mildness_n and_o charity_n according_a to_o which_o he_o have_v demean_v himself_o he_o have_v for_o his_o pattern_n theodosius_n himself_o who_o have_v take_v a_o resolution_n not_o to_o exercise_v his_o imperial_a authority_n against_o those_o that_o be_v obnoxious_a and_o proclus_n be_v likewise_o determine_v not_o to_o regard_v such_o as_o differ_v from_o he_o in_o their_o sentiment_n concern_v god_n for_o this_o reason_n do_v theodosius_n love_n and_o honour_v he_o for_o the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v of_o such_o a_o frame_n of_o spirit_n as_o become_v the_o true_a priest_n of_o god_n neither_o can_v he_o endure_v those_o that_o delight_v day_n in_o persecution_n i_o dare_v bold_o say_v that_o he_o surpass_v all_o the_o true_a priest_n of_o god_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o meekness_n according_a as_o the_o scripture_n say_v of_o moses_n in_o the_o book_n of_o number_n that_o he_o be_v the_o most_o meek_a of_o all_o man_n upon_o earth_n so_o may_v i_o say_v of_o theodosius_n that_o he_o be_v the_o most_o mild_a and_o oblige_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n god_n have_v subject_v his_o enemy_n unto_o he_o without_o fight_v such_o have_v be_v the_o proceed_n such_o the_o precedent_n of_o those_o excellent_a emperor_n in_o the_o pure_a time_n whereby_o they_o contrive_v how_o to_o settle_v and_o advance_v the_o orthodox_n church_n amid_o variety_n of_o numerous_a and_o potent_a sect_n but_o how_o renown_v soever_o these_o prince_n be_v for_o their_o
do_v the_o festival_n of_o bacchus_n or_o as_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o proceed_v against_o traitor_n i_o think_v i_o may_v now_o put_v a_o period_n unto_o the_o discourse_n about_o indulgence_n which_o i_o have_v so_o manage_v as_o become_v a_o son_n and_o a_o friend_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o his_o native_a country_n i_o have_v not_o debate_v the_o point_n of_o prerogative_n in_o particular_a partly_o because_o what_o be_v say_v heretofore_o about_o the_o deity_n be_v true_a concern_v these_o god_n on_o earth_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o tell_v even_o the_o truth_n concern_v their_o essence_n partly_o because_o i_o can_v not_o do_v it_o without_o offend_v if_o not_o prejudice_v the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a or_o seasonable_a that_o we_o shall_v minutely_o inquire_v whether_o all_o the_o power_n which_o be_v own_v to_o be_v in_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o lateran_n council_n be_v vest_v in_o k._n henry_n viii_o or_o to_o examine_v strict_o what_o the_o purport_n of_o those_o word_n be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v take_v accept_v and_o repute_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n call_v anglicana_n ecclesia_fw-la and_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v annex_v and_o unite_v unto_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o well_o the_o title_n and_o stile_n thereof_o as_o all_o honour_n dignity_n preeminence_n jurisdiction_n privilege_n authority_n immunity_n profit_n and_o commodity_n to_o the_o say_a dignity_n of_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o same_o church_n belong_v and_o appertain_v our_o law_n do_v likewise_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a and_o undoubted_a supreme_a headof_n the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o who_o by_o holy_a scripture_n all_o authority_n and_o power_n be_v whole_o give_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o manner_n of_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a which_o passage_n whosoever_o shall_v discreet_o consider_v he_o will_v esteem_v of_o these_o arcana_fw-la imperii_fw-la as_o matter_n which_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v search_v into_o that_o affect_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o these_o realm_n to_o exemplify_v this_o further_o do_v not_o q._n elizabeth_n dispense_v with_o the_o act_n for_o come_v to_o church_n and_o connive_v at_o the_o popish_a service_n in_o private_a house_n in_o a_o manner_n without_o punishment_n although_o it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n under_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n this_o indulgence_n she_o use_v for_o thirteen_o year_n and_o when_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v against_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o bull_n agnus_n dei_n and_o hallow_v grain_n etc._n etc._n privy_a token_n of_o papal_a obedience_n or_o to_o reconcile_v any_o man_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o man_n in_o full_a six_o year_n proceed_v against_o by_o that_o law_n what_o import_v it_o whither_o a_o law_n be_v suspend_v by_o practice_n or_o declaration_n her_o reign_n do_v afford_v some_o instance_n of_o toleration_n as_o also_o do_v the_o primitive_a time_n which_o i_o have_v decline_v to_o mention_v but_o yet_o they_o be_v instance_n of_o what_o a_o prince_n may_v do_v upon_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o against_o which_o i_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o father_n bishop_n or_o lawyer_n that_o have_v protest_v i_o think_v to_o put_v a_o end_n here_o unto_o this_o preface_n which_o be_v grow_v prolix_a beyond_o my_o intention_n but_o i_o meet_v late_o with_o a_o book_n write_v by_o a_o english_a lawyer_n in_o 1640._o and_o tender_v to_o the_o parliament_n which_o require_v some_o animadversion_n thereupon_o the_o case_n be_v about_o ship-money_n but_o there_o be_v a_o excursion_n against_o the_o english_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o which_o since_o i_o have_v so_o perspicuous_o assert_v against_o the_o dutch_a it_o seem_v necessary_a that_o i_o do_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o english_a i_o be_o sorry_a to_o find_v a_o sort_n of_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o the_o temple_n and_o a_o faction_n in_o lincolns-inn_n and_o i_o wonder_v who_o have_v suggest_v unto_o the_o dutch_a those_o principle_n of_o refuse_v the_o flag_n and_o deny_v our_o right_n on_o the_o sea_n until_o i_o find_v this_o book_n to_o have_v give_v they_o a_o pretext_n thereunto_o if_o i_o be_v any_o thing_n sharp_a in_o my_o reflection_n thereon_o i_o may_v be_v p●…doned_v since_o those_o assertion_n be_v less_o to_o be_v endure_v in_o a_o english_a man_n then_o in_o a_o 1640._o hollander_n after_o the_o write_n of_o selden_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o find_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n that_o doubt_n whether_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o add_v but_o grant_v the_o sea_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n to_o some_o purpose_n how_o be_v it_o a_o part_n essential_a or_o equal_o 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former_a preserve_v themselves_o by_o
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etc._n yet_o since_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o commor_n of_o england_n not_o with_o king_n and_o prince_n with_o such_o person_n they_o will_v not_o now_o dispute_v title_n the_o omission_n whereof_o do_v not_o argue_v their_o weakness_n but_o the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o english_a and_o consequent_o the_o disparagement_n be_v on_o their_o side_n a_o letter_n therefore_o be_v send_v from_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n wherein_o they_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v always_o endeavour_v with_o a_o good_a and_o sincere_a intention_n not_o only_o state_n to_o keep_v but_o to_o augment_v more_o and_o more_o all_o manner_n of_o friendship_n and_o correspondence_n with_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o will_v now_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v contribute_v to_o so_o pious_a and_o christian_n a_o union_n desire_v a_o neutral_a place_n and_o plenipotentiaries_n may_v be_v appoint_v forthwith_o on_o both_o side_n apr._n 30._o 1653._o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o transact_v at_o the_o h●…gue_n col._n d●…leman_n and_o those_o that_o transact_v for_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n together_o with_o hugh_n peter_n do_v make_v very_o submiss_a application_n to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o parliament_n confess_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o con●…est_v with_o the_o puissance_n of_o england_n offer_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o english_a for_o sovera●…gns_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o express_v this_o in_o each_o captain_n instruction_n and_o declare_v it_o by_o a_o act_n of_o state_n and_o withal_o to_o purchase_v their_o a●…y_n with_o a_o sum_n of_o 300000_o l._n these_o overture_n be_v make_v to_o gen._n cromwell_n among_o other_o do_v raise_v in_o he_o a_o ambition_n to_o aggrandise_n himself_o by_o depose_v his_o master_n who_o begin_v to_o suspect_v his_o greatness_n and_o design_n whereunto_o the_o dutch_a animate_v he_o into_o the_o hope_n of_o that_o or_o a_o great_a sum_n the_o pretend_a parliament_n be_v seclude_v the_o army_n place_v the_o power_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n it_o be_v constitute_v of_o many_o of_o the_o former_a member_n and_o some_o additional_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n the_o old_a rumper_n be_v befoold_v by_o cromwell_n as_o if_o he_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o dictatorship_n will_v settle_v that_o equal_a republic_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o institute_v and_o effect_n by_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o more_o devout_a and_o fifth-monarchists_a he_o promise_v to_o erect_v a_o dominion_n of_o saint_n both_o become_v hereupon_o divide_v in_o their_o intent_n though_o equal_o animate_v against_o the_o hollander_n to_o they_o do_v g._n cromwell_n impart_v the_o letter_n from_o the_o state_n general_n which_o their_o messenger_n mr._n thilman_n aquilius_n comment_fw-fr have_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o council_n return_v a_o answer_n may_v 6._o 1653._o sign_v j._n lambert_n precedent_n j._n thurloe_n secretary_n declare_v that_o not_o withstand_v the_o late_a change_n and_o alteration_n of_o affair_n which_o it_o have_v please_v the_o wise_a and_o all-disposing_a hand_n of_o god_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o they_o have_v the_o say_v amicable_a intention_n for_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o sincere_a desire_n to_o put_v a_o end_n unto_o the_o war_n and_o establish_v a_o firm_a and_o last_a peace_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n that_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o send_v plenipotentiaries_n to_o a_o neutral_a place_n but_o if_o the_o state_n general_n will_v send_v any_o to_o london_n the_o council_n will_v begin_v a_o conference_n with_o they_o and_o yield_v to_o any_o term_n that_o may_v reasonable_o be_v expect_v this_o revolution_n in_o england_n add_v new_a life_n to_o the_o droop_a dutch_a they_o begin_v to_o contemn_v the_o new_a government_n and_o think_v to_o extort_v any_o condition_n from_o the_o distract_a nation_n they_o flatter_v themselves_o with_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o conduct_n of_o affair_n will_v be_v alter_v that_o the_o fleet_n will_v not_o fight_v &_o that_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n will_v attempt_v to_o re-establish_a themselves_o whereupon_o they_o equip_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n under_o van_n trump_n de_fw-fr wit_n the_o two_o evertsons_n and_o de_fw-fr ru●…ter_n and_o withal_o design_v sour_a de●…uties_n mr._n beverning_n nieuport_n vande_n perre_n and_o jonstall_n to_o go_v upon_o a_o embassy_n unto_o england_n whereof_o the_o first_o shall_v go_v away_o present_o there_o to_o spy_v into_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o council_n and_o to_o keep_v on_o foot_n a_o treaty_n which_o they_o will_v serious_o purs●…e_v as_o occasion_v require_v their_o fleet_n be_v much_o more_o numerous_a than_o that_o of_o the_o engl●…sh_n the_o commander_n stout_a and_o expert_a yet_o be_v they_o beat_v june_n 2._o and_o 3._o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n about_o thirty_o four_o of_o their_o ship_n bu●…nt_a and_o take_v and_o the_o rest_n chase_v home_o towards_o their_o port_n this_o ill_a success_n hasten_v the_o dispatch_n of_o the_o deputi●…s_n and_o van_n beverning_n be_v immediate_o send_v to_o london_n not_o stay_v for_o a_o passport_n where_o he_o arrive_v about_o june_n 16._o there_o he_o find_v a_o welcome_a answerable_a to_o what_o he_o deserve_v for_o his_o superior_n do_v hope_v to_o have_v retard_v the_o english_a preparation_n and_o counsil_n whilst_o they_o increase_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o own_o navy_n so_o as_o that_o they_o doubt_v not_o to_o put_v a_o more_o speedy_a end_n unto_o the_o war_n by_o battle_n then_o by_o composition_n and_o the_o council_n be_v aware_a of_o these_o intendment_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o real_o and_o cord_n ally_v embrace_v the_o treaty_n for_o peace_n they_o determine_v to_o use_v they_o with_o such_o haughiiness_n as_o their_o present_a victory_n inspire_v they_o with_o and_o since_o but_o one_o of_o the_o
●…ind_v in_o your_o own_o reason_n a_o apology_n for_o our_o be_v resolute_a in_o this_o point_n you_o must_v needs_o be_v convince_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o abandon_v a_o ceremony_n which_o be_v of_o so_o high_a concernment_n it_o be_v no_o policy_n to_o attempt_v the_o change_n of_o inveterate_a custom_n and_o usage_n praesat_fw-la even_o error_n and_o abuse_n be_v upon_o this_o account_n legal_o tolerate_v let_v we_o then_o so_o adjust_a the_o matter_n let_v equity_n and_o all_o those_o inclination_n you_o express_v for_o we_o as_o neighbour_n englishman_n and_o partaker_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n induce_v you_o to_o continue_v those_o honorary_a respect_n to_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o all_o the_o neighbour-state_n and_o prince_n and_o which_o you_o yourselves_o and_o your_o progenitor_n have_v constant_o exhibit_v which_o you_o may_v do_v without_o detriment_n or_o disgrace_n but_o we_o can_v for_o bear_v to_o demand_v without_o our_o 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government_n and_o authority_n be_v thereupon_o weaken_a and_o prejudice_v which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o civil_a detriment_n that_o can_v befall_v a_o people_n though_o ordinary_o they_o be_v not_o aware_a thereof_o as_o prudence_n do_v thus_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o demeanour_n of_o private_a and_o public_a person_n so_o do_v ch●…istianity_n itself_o for_o albeit_o that_o the_o g●…spel-precepts_n do_v oblige_v particular_a person_n to_o bear_v injury_n and_o contumely_n with_o patience_n and_o to_o surrender_v even_o the_o coat_n as_o well_o as_o cloak_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o so_o to_o be_v construe_v as_o if_o even_o private_a christian_n be_v to_o yield_v up_o their_o civil_a right_n to_o every_o insolent_a that_o will_v encroach_v upon_o and_o usurp_v they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o those_o re●…arations_n which_o the_o law_n and_o government_n afford_v they_o neither_o be_v it_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o christendom_n may_v not_o secure_v himself_o of_o that_o obedience_n and_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a ●…nto_n his_o dignity_n but_o bear_v the_o sword_n in_o vain_a do_v not_o therefore_o go_v about_o to_o teach_v we_o patience_n that_o you_o may_v more_o easy_o wrong_v we_o do_v not_o insinuate_v the_o concern_v of_o the_o frotestant_a church_n the_o interest_n of_o religion_n the_o evangelical_n rule_v for_o peace_n and_o brotherly_a love_n that_o you_o thereupon_o may_v deprive_v we_o of_o our_o right_n destroy_v our_o fleet_n ruin_v our_o trade_n and_o either_o subject_n we_o to_o your_o state_n or_o render_v we_o a_o facile_a conquest_n for_o any_o invader_n hither_o to_o we_o have_v acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o value_n we_o ought_v to_o place_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o flag_n be_v it_o only_o a_o honorary_a salute_n with_o what_o prescription_n we_o claim_v it_o and_o with_o what_o injustice_n you_o refuse_v it_o we_o now_o add_v that_o the_o english_a nation_n do_v never_o regard_v it_o only_o as_o a_o civility_n and_o respect_n but_o as_o a_o principal_a testimony_n of_o the_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o the_o dominion_n and_o superiority_n of_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n acknowledge_v general_o by_o all_o the_o neighbour-state_n and_o prince_n and_o particular_o by_o you_o and_o your_o predecessor_n beside_o 9_o many_o most_o authentic_a record_n and_o undeniable_a proof_n together_o with_o a_o constant_a practice_n in_o confirmation_n thereof_o yet_o do_v a_o captain_n of_o you_o refuse_v it_o affirm_v that_o if_o he_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v loose_v his_o head_n your_o vice-admiral_n deny_v it_o to_o the_o english_a admiral_n and_o menace_v such_o as_o render_v that_o submission_n to_o our_o ship_n we_o do_v not_o upbraid_v you_o with_o mere_a incivility_n in_o this_o procedure_n though_o the_o grand●…ur_n of_o england_n and_o the_o obligation_n which_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o have_v to_o th●…s_n nation_n may_v contain_v you_o from_o be_v rude_a it_o be_v the_o absolute_a and_o substantial_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n which_o on_o our_o part_n by_o such_o a_o deportment_n as_o the_o strike_n of_o the_o flag_n or_o topsail_n to_o our_o ship_n on_o those_o sea_n be_v require_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o so_o have_v be_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n understand_v agree_v unto_o and_o acknowledge_v 46_o by_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n will_v you_o know_v the_o extent_n of_o this_o maritime_a dominion_n our_o english_a law_n have_v always_o reckon_v upon_o the_o four_o sea_n such_o as_o be_v ●…rn_v thereon_o be_v not_o alien_n and_o to_o be_v within_o they_o be_v to_o be_v within_o the_o ligieance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o record_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o and_o henry_n v._o proclaim_v it_o that_o those_o king_n and_o their_o progenitor_n 23._o have_v ever_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o god_n forbid_v that_o ever_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o parliament_n in_o england_n that_o shall_v consent_v to_o erase_v those_o record_n or_o cast_v dirt_n upon_o they_o by_o renounce_v the_o sovereignty_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n there_o be_v a_o libel_n relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n i._o and_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n in_o which_o the_o procurator_n of_o most_o nation_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n throughout_o europe_n as_o the_o geno●…ses_n catalonian_o almain_n zelander_n hollander_n frieslander_n dane_n and_o norwegian_n beside_o other_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman-german_a empire_n all●…_n these_o joint_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o right_a of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n from_o time_n to_o 1631._o time_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o memorial_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n within_o the_o same_o with_o power_n of_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n statute_n and_o prohibition_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o ship_n otherwise_o f●…rnished_v then_o merchantman_n use_v to_o be_v and_o of_o take_v surety_n and_o afford_v safeguard_n in_o all_o case_n where_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o of_o order_v all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n right_a and_o equity_n among_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n as_o well_o of_o other_o dominion_n as_o their_o own_o pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o the_o sovereign_a guard_n thereof_o out_o of_o this_o libel_n we_o deduce_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v then_o be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o say_a dominion_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n of_o england_n by_o immemorial_n prescription_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n belong_v unto_o they_o not_o because_o they_o be_v domini_fw-la utriusq●…_n ripae_fw-la as_o when_o they_o have_v both_o england_n &_o normandy_n and_o so_o be_v lord_n of_o both_o shore_n for_o edw._n i._n at_o this_o time_n have_v not_o normandy_n but_o that_o it_o be_v inseparable_o appendant_a and_o annex_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n our_o king_n be_v adriatici_n superior_a lord_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n by_o reason_n as_o the_o say_a record_n speak_v of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o since_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o english_a king_n not_o in_o any_o other_o right_o then_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n you_o can_v doubt_v the_o title_n by_o which_o our_o present_a clai●…_n be_v deduce_v it_o be_v in_o right_a of_o britannia_n that_o we_o challenge_v it_o it_o be_v in_o that_o right_n the_o roman_n hold_v it_o this_o claim_n justify_v k._n edward_n iii_o and_o his_o rose-nobles_a though_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n regard_v to_o the_o lancastrian_n line_n which_o yield_v a_o colour_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o portcullis_n in_o the_o royal_a banner_n of_o england_n yet_o as_o we_o read_v in_o reference_n to_o his_o
maritime_a dominion_n k._n henry_n viii_o do_v imbellith_a his_o navy_n royal_a therewith_o and_o q._n elizabeth_n stamp_v it_o upon_o those_o dollar_n which_o she_o design_v 35._o for_o the_o east-india_n trade_n a._n d._n 1600._o thereby_o express_v their_o power_n to_o shut_v up_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o navy_n royal_a as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o portcullis_n this_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n do_v authenticate_v the_o proclamation_n of_o k._n james_n in_o 1609._o ordain_v your_o fisherman_n to_o take_v licenses_fw-la at_o london_n and_o edinborough_n this_o justify_v the_o like_a proclamation_n in_o k._n charles_n and_o warrant_v the_o e._n of_o northumberland_n in_o his_o naval_a expedition_n in_o 1636._o that_o prescription_n be_v valid_a against_o the_o claim_n of_o sovereign_a pri●…ces_n can_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o who_o regard_v the_o holy_a scripture_n reason_n the_o practice_n and_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o dutch_a challenge_n the_o freedom_n to_o fish_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n by_o prescription_n be_v certain_a but_o prescription_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o corporal_n but_o civil_a possession_n and_o that_o be_v retain_v if_o claim_v be_v but_o make_v so_o often_o as_o to_o bare_a the_o prescr●…_n contrary_a and_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o frequent_a medail_n or_o retention_n of_o arm_n or_o the_o like_a that_o the_o civil_a possession_n be_v not_o relinquish_v our_o king_n have_v constant_o claim_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n none_o else_o pretend_v to_o it_o and_o all_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v in_o they_o till_o the_o most_o modern_a dutch_a arise_v they_o never_o abandon_v their_o right_n and_o these_o medail_n which_o be_v all_o elias_n as●…mole_n esq_n can_v help_v i_o unto_o preserve_v their_o claim_n 1._o the_o britannia_n of_o a●…toninus_n 2._o appertain_v to_o edward_n iii_o 3._o to_o henry_n vi_o 4._o to_o edward_n iu_o 5._o to_o henry_n vii_o 6._o to_o henry_n viii_o 7._o to_o edward_n vi_o 8._o to_o q_o mary_n 9_o to_o qu._n elizabeth_n 11._o to_o k._n james_n 12._o to_o k._n charles_n i._n i_o two_o iii_o four_o five_o vi_o vii_o viii_o ix_o x_o xi_o xii_o in_o right_a of_o this_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v we_o appropriate_v to_o ourselves_o the_o british_a fishery_n and_o exclude_v all_o other_o from_o the_o free_a use_n thereof_o except_o licence_n be_v obtain_v or_o the_o same_o be_v conditionated_a for_o by_o treaty_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o be_v the_o sea_n free_a for_o commerce_n and_o navigation_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o thence_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o one_o to_o fish_v therein_o for_o divers_a private_a ground_n have_v through_o they_o by_o prescription_n grant_v or_o purchase_n some_o iter_fw-la some_o actum_fw-la some_o viam_fw-la yet_o no_o man_n that_o may_v there_o lawful_o pass_v may_v also_o lawful_o dig_v to_o his_o gain_n or_o otherwise_o in_o itinere_fw-la actu_fw-la o●…_n with_fw-mi of_o that_o sort_n without_o further_a and_o due_a licence_n obtain_v so_o all_o highway_n be_v count_v common_a and_o public_a to_o travail_v on_o but_o for_o any_o private_a man_n though_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a in_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o dig_v for_o any_o quarry_n of_o stone_n or_o i_o for_o oar_n or_o stone-cole_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a though_o he_o will_v fill_v it_o up_o again_o as_o well_o as_o he_o find_v it_o at_o first_o concern_v this_o right_n to_o the_o fish_n it_o have_v be_v always_o acknowledge_v by_o foreigner_n to_o appertain_v to_o england_n and_o such_o fleming_n and_o hollan●…ers_n as_o use_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o herring-fishing_a on_o our_o coast_n do_v constant_o take_v licenses_fw-la and_o ask_v leave_n to_o fish_n at_o scarborough-castle_n by_o a_o immemorial_n custom_n for_o say_v our_o great_a antiquary_n mr._n cambden_n the_o english_a have_v ever_o grant_v they_o leave_v 21._o to_o fish_n reserve_v always_o the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n to_o themselves_o but_o through_o a_o kind_n of_o negligence_n resign_v the_o profit_n to_o stranger_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n do_v exercise_v their_o soveralgnty_n over_o the_o north-sea_n they_o do_v not_o permit_v any_o stranger_n either_o fleming_n or_o english_a to_o 32._o fish_n near_o shotland_n without_o licence_n previous_o obtain_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o danish_a record_n and_o other_o muniment_n preserve_v in_o england_n if_o any_o do_v presume_v to_o fish_v without_o licence_n they_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o beside_o this_o licence_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o repair_v to_o berghen_n to_o pay_v their_o custom_n and_o duty_n to_o that_o king_n exchequer_n and_o this_o be_v avow_v to_o have_v be_v practise_v constant_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n a._n d._n 1432._o and_o in_o a_o treaty_n betwixt_o k._n edward_n iu._n and_o christian_n i._o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norwey_n a._n d._n 1465._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o english_a shall_v so_o much_o as_o sail_v upon_o any_o pretence_n into_o those_o particular_a sea_n ibid._n and_o island_n without_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n upon_o penalty_n of_o lose_v life_n and_o good_n afterward_o by_o virtue_n of_o league_n this_o special_a licence_n be_v so_o dispense_v withal_o that_o such_o english_a as_o trade_v thither_o be_v only_o to_o take_v a_o new_a licence_n once_o in_o seven_o year_n and_o even_o this_o be_v discontinue_v a._n d._n 1521._o upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o king_n christian_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o danish_a crown_n be_v in_o controversy_n so_o that_o the_o succeed_a king_n insist_v not_o thereon_o until_o king_n christian_n iv._o do_v exact_v it_o and_o mor●…_n 21._o of_o the_o english_a q._n elizabeth_n offer_v that_o her_o subject_n of_o hull_n and_o elsewhere_o shall_v submit_v to_o that_o upon_o this_o quarrel_n there_o pass_v sundry_a dispute_n and_o embassy_n betwixt_o that_o queen_n and_o christian_n iv._o in_o the_o same_o condition_n be_v the_o hollander_n and_o fleming_n they_o be_v exclude_v those_o sea_n though_o permit_v to_o trade_n and_o fish_n about_o the_o kingdom_n hollandor_fw-es of_o norwey_n nor_o do_v they_o ever_o fish_v in_o those_o sea_n but_o by_o special_a licence_n or_o general_n indult_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n and_o albeit_o that_o the_o license-money_n be_v abate_v yet_o be_v 24._o they_o oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n custom_n upon_o the_o fish_n take_v by_o they_o and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o to_o bring_v all_o their_o fish_n on_o s●…ore_n and_o there_o to_o pack_v it_o up_o that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v defraud_v of_o his_o right_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o indult_n give_v they_o by_o king_n woldemarus_n a._n d._n 1324._o this_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v never_o dispute_v in_o those_o day_n as_o to_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n and_o the_o right_n of_o sh●…tland_n be_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n a._n d._n 1470._o or_o rather_o 1468._o by_o christian_n i._o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n with_o james_n iii_o the_o same_o power_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v before_o inherent_a in_o that_o of_o norwey_n and_o the_o like_a law_n and_o usage_n establish_v all_o fisherman_n be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v their_o fish_n on_o shore_n at_o 237._o some_o of_o the_o free_a fort_n and_o there_o to_o p●…y_v the_o assize-herring_n and_o other_o due_n the_o which_o assize-herring_n and_o other_o custom_n upon_o the_o fishery_n have_v be_v continue_v immemorial_o in_o those_o sea_n immediate_o appertain_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o dominion_n of_o norwey_n and_o a_o scotch_a lawyer_n speak_v about_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o eastern_a sea_n of_o scotland_n write_v thus_o i_o can_v omit_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o in_o the_o past_a age_n after_o a_o most_o bloody_a quarrel_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o hollander_n 3._o about_o occasion_n belong_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o matter_n be_v compose_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o in_o time_n to_o come_v the_o hollander_n shall_v keep_v at_o least_o fourscore_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n 30._o and_o if_o by_o accident_n they_o be_v drive_v near_o through_o violence_n of_o weather_n they_o pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n at_o the_o port_n of_o aberdeen_n before_o their_o return_n where_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n build_v and_o fortify_v for_o this_o and_o other_o occasion_n and_o this_o be_v due_o and_o real_o pay_v still_o by_o the_o hollander_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n until_o that_o by_o frequent_a dissension_n at_o home_n this_o tribute_n with_o very_a many_o other_o right_n and_o commodity_n come_v to_o nothing_o partly_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o our_o governor_n and_o
use_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o fist_v permit_v in_o the_o open_a sea_n there_o but_o by_o the_o leave_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o neighbour_a por●…_n neither_o be_v these_o the_o 3_o only_a prince_n which_o either_o exact_a money_n for_o licenses_fw-la or_o total_o exclude_v other_o from_o fish_v on_o their_o sea_n in_o portugal_n the_o same_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o algarbe_n and_o the_o native_n pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n for_o their_o liberty_n to_o fish_n in_o spain_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n do_v rend_v out_o the_o maritime_a jurisdiction_n which_o he_o 13._o have_v in_o reference_n to_o fish_v for_o eighty_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o the_o d._n of_o arcos_n raise_v by_o the_o sea_n same_o course_n the_o annual_a rent_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o you_o yourselves_o do_v impose_v tax_n on_o the_o fish_n take_v by_o your_o own_o fisherman_n upon_o our_o sea_n in_o so_o much_o that_o above_o 30_o year_n since_o there_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o state_n for_o custom_n of_o herring_n and_o other_o saltfish_n above_o 300000_o l._n in_o one_o year_n beside_o the_o ten_o fish_n and_o cask_n pay_v sore_a waftage_n which_o come_v to_o at_o least_o as_o much_o more_o whereas_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o other_o wafter_n tolerate_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o what_o be_v of_o english_a appointment_n nor_o any_o receive_v convoy-money_n but_o by_o their_o authority_n can_v you_o claim_v any_o thing_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o intercursus_fw-la magnus_fw-la yet_o you_o have_v notorious_o violate_v those_o article_n and_o forfeit_v those_o privilege_n 3_o by_o molest_v our_o fisherman_n you_o have_v with_o your_o buss_n and_o dogger-boat_n come_v near_o and_o near_o to_o the_o british_a coast_n year_n by_o year_n than_o you_o do_v in_o former_a time_n without_o leave_v any_o bound_n for_o the_o english_a and_o scotch_a to_o fish_v upon_o their_o own_o coast_n and_o you_o 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netherlands_n interest_n concur_v in_o the_o person_n of_o k._n philip._n to_o conclude_v be_v your_o privilege_n to_o fish_n in_o our_o sea_n what_o you_o will_v and_o how_o valid_a soever_o they_o 58._o do_v undoubted_o cease_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o they_o do_v intolerable_o prejudice_v and_o endamage_v the_o english_a the_o donor_n thereof_o and_o although_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v you_o upon_o valuable_a consideration_n yet_o upon_o this_o principle_n they_o will_v cease_v thus_o q._n elizabeth_n do_v abrogate_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o hanse-town_n in_o england_n when_o by_o their_o excessive_a trade_n and_o great_a immunity_n in_o this_o nation_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o crown_n have_v suffer_v prejudice_n thereby_o to_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a and_o that_o they_o do_v depress_v the_o english_a merchant_n &_o hinder_v their_o commerce_n to_o the_o great_a decrease_n of_o ship_v and_o seaman_n among_o us._n hereby_o our_o fish_n be_v 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