same_o person_n who_o how_o they_o be_v surprise_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o native_n be_v discover_v at_o large_a to_o the_o supply_n that_o be_v send_v over_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o by_o mr._n white_n a_o party_n of_o those_o that_o go_v over_o with_o captain_n bartholomew_n gosnol_n captain_n john_n smith_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o the_o indian_n set_v upon_o as_o they_o be_v raise_v a_o fort_n near_o cape_n henry_n where_o they_o land_a seventeen_o man_n hurt_v one_o slay_v and_o all_o in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v utter_o destroy_v have_v not_o a_o shot_n happy_o make_v from_o the_o ship_n by_o chance_n fright_v away_o the_o savage_n another_o small_a party_n under_o captain_n smith_n go_v down_o the_o river_n to_o keconghean_a be_v very_o fierce_o assault_v by_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o indian_n but_o their_o musquet-shot_a do_v such_o execution_n among_o they_o that_o they_o flee_v into_o the_o wood_n and_o leave_v behind_o they_o the_o image_n of_o their_o god_n which_o 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by_o this_o time_n provide_v with_o sword_n and_o musket_n by_o two_o dutchman_n also_o begin_v to_o bestir_v himself_o afresh_o but_o his_o intention_n be_v too_o soon_o know_v he_o be_v again_o quiet_v and_o force_v a_o second_o time_n to_o send_v smith_n a_o string_n of_o pearl_n after_o which_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o all_o the_o native_n and_o the_o english_a many_o other_o quarrel_n and_o encounter_n there_o be_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o plantation_n between_o the_o indian_n and_o the_o english_a wherein_o it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o recount_v all_o the_o treachery_n and_o ambuscadoe_n of_o the_o savage_n some_o of_o which_o have_v prove_v very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o planter_n have_v they_o not_o be_v betray_v to_o captain_n smith_n by_o pocahonta_n king_n powhatan_n daughter_n who_o upon_o all_o occasion_n show_v herself_o a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o english_a have_v save_v the_o captain_n be_v life_n when_o be_v her_o father_n prisoner_n he_o 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aptness_n for_o cultivation_n or_o tillage_n that_o be_v because_o by_o the_o painful_a hand_n of_o the_o labourer_n or_o husbandman_n it_o may_v be_v render_v so_o fertile_a as_o to_o yield_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n haply_o in_o allusion_n to_o that_o fruitful_a country_n of_o campania_n in_o italy_n vulgar_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o terradi_n lavoro_n as_o for_o the_o appellation_n of_o terra_fw-la corterealis_fw-la it_o need_v not_o be_v question_v but_o that_o it_o derive_v itself_o from_o gaspar_n corterealis_fw-la a_o portugese_n gentleman_n who_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1500._o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v make_v the_o first_o discovery_n of_o these_o part_n though_o sir_n sebastian_n cabot_n a_o venetian_a be_v more_o general_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v the_o man_n that_o under_o the_o favour_n and_o countenance_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n first_o discover_v they_o at_o least_o the_o adjoin_a island_n 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that_o part_n more_o especial_o so_o call_v lie_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n canada_n and_o southward_o to_o terra_fw-la corterealis_fw-la the_o winter_n be_v here_o very_o long_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o severe_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o cold_a north-west_n wind_n which_o blow_v most_o part_n of_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o bring_v with_o it_o so_o thick_a a_o snow_n that_o it_o continue_v upon_o the_o ground_n most_o common_o till_o after_o may._n the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n woody_a but_o in_o the_o champain_n part_v thereof_o very_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n especial_o pulse_n it_o have_v also_o fish_n fowl_n wild_a deer_n bear_n marterns_n and_o fox_n in_o abundance_n and_o of_o hare_n such_o plenty_n that_o one_o of_o the_o little_a island_n belong_v to_o this_o province_n be_v by_o the_o french_a name_v l'_fw-mi isle_n des_fw-fr lieures_n or_o the_o island_n of_o hare_n but_o the_o most_o peculiar_a 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namely_o
grotius_n thus_o argue_v if_o america_n join_v to_o tartary_n than_o the_o horse_n which_o run_v wild_a at_o grass_n may_v easy_o have_v find_v america_n themselves_o seek_v to_o improve_v their_o pasture_n and_o have_v go_v from_o one_o country_n into_o the_o other_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o since_o the_o spaniard_n transport_v horse_n to_o america_n they_o be_v disperse_v over_o the_o high_a mountain_n out_o of_o one_o province_n into_o the_o other_o or_o if_o the_o strait_n of_o anian_a run_v between_o both_o the_o tartar_n never_o be_v navigator_n and_o suppose_v they_o have_v be_v they_o will_v not_o have_v cross_v without_o horse_n without_o which_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o subsist_v to_o which_o we_o only_o say_v thus_o that_o although_o tartary_n now_o and_o in_o former_a time_n abound_v in_o horse_n yet_o must_v we_o grant_v that_o it_o have_v be_v always_o so_o or_o that_o the_o ancient_a scythian_n who_o we_o avouch_v first_o plant_v america_n have_v such_o frequent_a use_n of_o they_o as_o the_o tartar_n now_o this_o may_v be_v controvert_v for_o that_o these_o scythian_n plant_v there_o in_o the_o nonage_n of_o time_n present_o after_o the_o flood_n the_o use_n of_o horse_n be_v unknown_a which_o the_o ancient_a poet_n testify_v by_o their_o fiction_n of_o centauri_n who_o when_o first_o see_v the_o horse_n and_o rider_n be_v take_v for_o one_o creature_n the_o like_a mistake_n the_o mexican_n have_v when_o they_o see_v the_o mount_a spaniard_n a_o thousand_o run_v away_o from_o one_o cavalier_n christofel_n colonus_n as_o to_o their_o come_n thither_o of_o themselves_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v confute_v who_o know_v not_o that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n a_o continue_a pasture_n but_o luxurious_a vale_n separate_v with_o inaccessible_a mountain_n lake_n and_o vast_a wilderness_n but_o david_n ingram_n relate_v that_o he_o see_v some_o horse_n in_o the_o northern_a america_n which_o the_o mexican_n and_o other_o conquest_n of_o the_o spaniard_n never_o hear_v of_o whereupon_o we_o may_v conclude_v and_o we_o suppose_v without_o all_o peradventure_o that_o the_o american_n have_v absolute_o their_o original_a from_o tartary_n which_o border_v armenia_n where_o noah_n ark_n first_o rest_v have_v a_o convenient_a way_n though_o beyond_o the_o arctic_a circle_n through_o a_o temperate_a climate_n betwixt_o heat_n and_o cold_a to_o cathay_n in_o the_o same_o parallel_n with_o the_o neighbour_a america_n chap._n iii_o first_o discoverer_n of_o america_n christopher_n colonus_n his_o expedition_n christopher_n colonus_n general_o though_o by_o mistake_n call_v columbus_n 6._o pet_n bizari_n res_fw-la genoiâ—s_fw-la lib._n 6._o be_v bear_v in_o arbizolo_n a_o village_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o genoa_n near_o sovona_n his_o father_n live_v by_o fish_v in_o the_o midland-sea_n so_o that_o sebastian_n schroter_n georg._n lib._n 11._o hist_o georg._n and_o other_o beside_o he_o be_v mistake_v say_v colonus_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n cucureum_fw-la and_o descend_v of_o the_o noble_a family_n pilistrelli_n for_o peter_n bezarus_fw-la colunus_fw-la his_o countryman_n give_v unquestionable_a proof_n of_o his_o mean_a extract_n birth_n christoph_n colonus_n be_v birth_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o great_a legacy_n which_o colonus_n leave_v they_o in_o his_o will_n because_o they_o fond_o think_v it_o a_o derogation_n to_o their_o honour_n be_v so_o great_a a_o republic_n to_o take_v any_o thing_n of_o bequest_n from_o a_o fisher_n son_n yet_o his_o majesty_n of_o castille_n think_v otherwise_o not_o only_o enrich_v he_o with_o wealth_n and_o a_o fair_a revenue_n for_o his_o discovery_n of_o the_o west-indies_n but_o also_o though_o of_o a_o low_a derivation_n raise_v he_o to_o great_a honour_n ennoble_v he_o the_o first_o of_o his_o family_n with_o dignity_n title_n and_o escutcheon_n which_o rank_v he_o in_o place_n among_o his_o prime_a nobility_n colonus_n who_o we_o shall_v henceforth_o call_v columbus_n life_n his_o life_n spend_v his_o youth_n neat_a the_o sea_n where_o he_o be_v busy_a explore_v the_o wind_n consider_v their_o nature_n and_o the_o quarter_n whence_o the_o rose_n especial_o with_o the_o set_n of_o the_o current_n from_o the_o atlantic_a to_o the_o mediterrane_n the_o wescern_v wind_n which_o often_o as_o well_o as_o the_o levant_n blow_v several_a day_n together_o from_o the_o great_a ocean_n much_o amuse_v he_o hint_v at_o last_o some_o notion_n that_o there_o may_v be_v another_o world_n and_o hew_v place_n to_o be_v discover_v beyond_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o the_o ne_fw-fr plus_fw-fr ultra_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v if_o he_o can_v help_v it_o the_o command_a terminary_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o way_n he_o also_o spend_v much_o time_n be_v of_o a_o solid_a judgement_n in_o the_o emendation_n of_o chart_n and_o map_n then_o very_a much_o improvable_a and_o the_o portugese_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v get_v the_o start_n in_o navigation_n from_o all_o other_o people_n be_v the_o busy_a to_o find_v a_o way_n by_o the_o south_n of_o africa_n to_o the_o east-indies_n not_o content_v to_o go_v by_o hear-say_n he_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n a_o voyage_n with_o they_o soon_o after_o columbus_n settle_v himself_o in_o the_o island_n madera_n where_o a_o accident_n happen_v peru._n strange_a accident_n h_v peru._n which_o francis_n lopez_n de_fw-fr gomesa_n relate_v thus_o the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n who_o name_n and_o country_n lie_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n though_o some_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v of_o spain_n some_o a_o andalusian_n or_o biscayner_n and_o other_o a_o portugese_n trading_n to_o the_o canary_n and_o flemmish-isle_n be_v surprise_v by_o a_o hideous_a tempest_n from_o the_o east_n which_o hurry_v he_o nolens_fw-la volens_fw-la through_o dreadful_a wave_n where_o at_o last_o he_o find_v himself_o engage_v upon_o a_o western_a coast_n altogether_o unknown_a the_o storm_n cease_v without_o make_v further_a discovery_n he_o pick_v his_o way_n homeward_o at_o last_o land_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o madera_n all_o his_o crew_n but_o three_o and_z himself_o with_o hardship_n want_n and_o the_o long_a voyage_n have_v perish_v himself_o dangerous_o sick_a be_v carry_v into_o columbus_n his_o house_n where_o lie_v on_o his_o deathbed_n he_o bequeath_v to_o columbus_n his_o map_n journal_o and_o other_o observation_n of_o this_o his_o unfortunate_a voyage_n columbus_n be_v by_o these_o paper_n more_o confirm_v than_o ever_o in_o his_o opinion_n of_o a_o new_a world_n in_o the_o west_n declare_v what_o he_o very_o believe_v genoa_n make_v his_o address_n at_o genoa_n to_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n but_o they_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o vain_a and_o idle_a fellow_n yet_o columbus_n full_a of_o his_o great_a project_n thus_o slight_v and_o scornful_o reject_v sit_v not_o so_o down_o but_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n portugese_n to_o the_o portugese_n where_o they_o weary_v he_o spend_v long_a time_n with_o dilatory_a answer_n to_o ho_o effect_n the_o opinion_n of_o a_o whole_a court_n of_o expert_a navigator_n have_v cast_v his_o declaration_n out_o as_o a_o chimaera_n or_o mere_a fancy_n soon_o after_o columbus_n send_v his_o brother_n into_o england_n english_a english_a to_o move_v the_o business_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o way_n and_o lie_v long_o ere_o his_o release_n come_v too_o late_o to_o the_o english_a court_n prevent_v by_o the_o news_n of_o christophe_n return_n with_o success_n from_o his_o intend_a voyage_n for_o mean_a while_n ferdinando_n and_o isabel_n king_n of_o castille_n world_n and_o castilian_a king_n concern_v a_o new_a world_n have_v finish_v his_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n have_v furnish_v he_o out_o for_o the_o expedition_n which_o he_o effect_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o alfonso_n mendotio_n and_o alfonso_n quintavilia_n both_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n under_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n and_o obtain_v so_o much_o at_o last_o that_o he_o be_v send_v with_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o soldier_n beside_o seaman_n in_o two_o ship_n and_o one_o pinnace_n thus_o supply_v country_n sail_n from_o cadiae_fw-la to_o discover_v new_a country_n he_o set_v sail_n from_o cadiz_n upon_o the_o king_n account_v the_o four_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1492_o and_o first_o reach_v the_o canary-island_n and_o from_o thence_o steer_v south-west_n the_o wind_n in_o thirty_o three_o day_n scarce_o vary_v one_o point_n but_o though_o the_o wether_n blow_v so_o constant_a yet_o the_o seaman_n change_v their_o mind_n and_o storm_v quite_o contrary_a cry_v rebel_n his_o people_n rebel_n that_o columbus_n be_v guilty_a of_o all_o their_o death_n for_o say_v they_o after_o they_o have_v lose_v sight_n of_o the_o canary_n so_o many_o day_n nothing_o appear_v but_o sea_n and_o sky_n who_o can_v hope_v for_o any_o success_n
retreat_n for_o the_o protestant_n at_o that_o time_n cruel_o persecute_v and_o durande_n sensible_a of_o the_o admiral_n thought_n private_o inform_v he_o that_o in_o his_o american_n design_n he_o chief_o aim_v to_o plant_v a_o true_a church_n of_o god_n in_o america_n where_o the_o professor_n may_v enjoy_v themselves_o peaceable_o this_o report_n be_v spread_v among_o those_o that_o call_v themselves_o protestant_n flee_v from_o switzerland_n in_o great_a number_n to_o france_n make_v many_o of_o they_o venture_v upon_o the_o design_n who_o have_v fit_v themselves_o and_o set_v sail_n with_o three_o ship_n after_o some_o time_n arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o brasile_n and_o land_v on_o the_o rock-island_n in_o the_o haven_n januario_n here_o durande_n build_v several_a watch-house_n and_o the_o fort_n coligni_n which_o he_o fortify_v with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o gun_n not_o long_o after_o he_o write_v to_o john_n calvin_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o furnish_v this_o new_a plantation_n in_o brasile_n with_o good_a and_o able_a teacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o request_n be_v immediate_o take_v into_o serious_a consideration_n by_o the_o class_n one_o philip_n corguileray_n a_o gentleman_n near_o geneva_n set_v sail_n out_o of_o the_o haven_n honfleurs_n with_o three_o ship_n freight_v with_o some_o provision_n several_a person_n of_o divers_a trade_n and_o two_o minister_n peter_n rich_a and_o william_n chartier_n but_o he_o have_v scarce_o make_v africa_n colony_n dissension_n in_o the_o new_a colony_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n wherefore_o they_o turn_v their_o design_n of_o settle_v the_o gospel_n in_o america_n to_o piracy_n where_o they_o make_v small_a scruple_n or_o difference_n whether_o friend_n or_o foe_n but_o make_v prize_n of_o all_o they_o can_v light_v upon_o though_o indeed_o their_o minister_n both_o preach_v and_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a among_o who_o a_o controversy_n happen_v put_v other_o business_n into_o their_o head_n for_o one_o john_n cointak_n former_o a_o parisian_a sorbonist_n be_v also_o among_o those_o that_o remove_v from_o geneva_n who_o pretend_v that_o coligni_n have_v promise_v he_o a_o minister_n place_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o land_v at_o brasile_n but_o rich_a and_o chartier_n not_o satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o promise_n and_o consequent_o think_v themselves_o not_o oblige_v by_o his_o bare_a assertion_n tell_v he_o that_o themselves_o be_v able_a under_o god_n to_o perform_v the_o work_n they_o need_v no_o such_o coadjutor_n this_o breed_v so_o great_a a_o rancour_n between_o they_o that_o cointak_v accuse_v they_o for_o teach_v false_a doctrine_n minister_n wickedness_n of_o cointak_n against_o the_o minister_n and_o chief_o that_o they_o do_v not_o mix_v the_o wine_n at_o their_o sacrament_n with_o water_n which_o father_n clemens_n have_v strict_o command_v durande_fw-fr be_v prevail_v on_o by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorein_a join_v with_o cointak_n and_o thereupon_o so_o sharp_o persecute_v the_o protestant_n that_o he_o starve_v several_a of_o they_o which_z other_o to_o escape_v flee_v to_o the_o brasilian_n nay_o he_o take_v john_n du_n bordell_n mathias_n vermilion_n and_o peter_n bourdon_n out_o of_o their_o sick-bed_n men._n durande_n drown_v three_o religious_a men._n and_o tie_v their_o hand_n and_o foot_n throw_v they_o headlong_o from_o a_o rock_n into_o the_o sea_n soon_o after_o which_o the_o bloody_a persecutor_n return_v with_o ill_a success_n to_o france_n where_o he_o write_v a_o book_n against_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o all_o the_o honour_n which_o he_o gain_v be_v that_o all_o party_n on_o both_o side_n account_v he_o a_o distract_a person_n sect_n xiii_o the_o expedition_n of_o john_n ribald_a renatus_n laudonier_n and_o gurgie_n discover_v florida_n unhappy_o discover_v florida_n be_v upon_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n and_o so_o call_v by_o john_n pontaeus_n who_o land_v there_o upon_o palm-sunday_n though_o sebastian_n gaboto_n a_o venetian_a employ_v by_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n land_v there_o before_o may_v well_o be_v term_v the_o european_n bloody_a stage_n pontaeus_n be_v slay_v here_o but_o ferdinand_n sotto_n exercise_v against_o the_o inhabitant_n inhuman_a cruelty_n five_o year_n together_o yet_o at_o last_o die_v of_o a_o deep_a discontent_n because_o he_o can_v not_o reach_v his_o aim_n have_v condemn_v so_o many_o floridans_fw-la fruitless_o to_o dig_v for_o gold_n in_o the_o mine_n however_o since_o that_o julian_n sumanus_n and_o peter_n ahumada_n undertake_v the_o work_n anew_o but_o with_o the_o like_a bad_a success_n auno_n 1545_o one_o lodowick_n cancello_fw-la a_o dominican_n think_v to_o effect_v great_a thing_n with_o four_o of_o his_o associate_n but_o land_v on_o florida_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o native_n but_o gasper_n coligni_n the_o marshal_n neither_o discourage_v by_o these_o miserable_a proceed_n nor_o the_o former_a treachery_n of_o durande_n prepare_v for_o a_o new_a expedition_n thither_o voyage_n ribald_n voyage_n and_o according_o john_n ribald_a be_v fit_v with_o two_o ship_n from_o diep_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o france_n wherewith_o have_v sail_v thirty_o degree_n northern_a latitude_n he_o come_v before_o the_o promontory_n of_o francisco_n where_o he_o run_v up_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o wide_a river_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o dolphin_n upon_o who_o bank_n be_v whole_a mulberry-wood_n which_o nourish_v silkworm_n in_o strange_a abundance_n from_o hence_o he_o sail_v by_o the_o wolf_n head_n a_o point_n so_o call_v because_o great_a number_n of_o wolf_n breed_v there_o and_o leave_v the_o cedar-island_n land_v on_o florida_n where_o he_o build_v a_o triangular_a fort_n and_o have_v furnish_v it_o with_o man_n gun_n and_o provision_n sail_v back_o for_o more_o supply_n to_o france_n but_o come_v thither_o find_v all_o thing_n in_o disorder_n occasion_v by_o a_o war_n among_o themselves_o so_o that_o the_o french_a which_o guard_v and_o dwell_v in_o the_o fort_n want_n the_o garrison_n in_o florida_n in_o great_a want_n wait_v in_o vain_a for_o relief_n and_o their_o provision_n grow_v scant_o think_v it_o fit_a and_o their_o best_a way_n to_o build_v a_o vessel_n and_o sail_v from_o thence_o which_o have_v effect_v and_o be_v go_v about_o the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o voyage_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o calm_a for_o twenty_o day_n that_o they_o make_v not_o the_o least_o way_n which_o drive_v they_o to_o so_o great_a extremity_n their_o provision_n be_v spend_v that_o they_o drink_v their_o own_o urine_n and_o feed_v upon_o their_o old_a shoe_n which_o also_o in_o a_o short_a time_n fail_v they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o kill_v and_o eat_v one_o of_o their_o seaman_n call_v henry_n lacher_n hunger_n unheard-of_a hunger_n on_o who_o flesh_n they_o live_v some_o day_n but_o be_v again_o drive_v to_o the_o great_a want_n imaginable_a in_o this_o extremity_n of_o desperation_n their_o condition_n be_v altogether_o hopeless_a a_o english_a frigate_n discover_v they_o and_o observe_v by_o their_o manner_n of_o sail_v that_o they_o be_v in_o some_o great_a want_n draw_v near_o send_v their_o longboat_n aboard_o and_o find_v they_o so_o weak_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o handle_v their_o tack_v whereupon_o generous_o take_v pity_n of_o they_o they_o relieve_v they_o and_o conduct_v they_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o then_o bring_v they_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o have_v former_o design_v to_o rig_v a_o fleet_n for_o florida_n mean_a while_n no_o news_n have_v be_v hear_v of_o the_o forementioned_a french_a plantation_n in_o brasile_n and_o coligni_n difference_n with_o the_o king_n be_v decide_v he_o prevail_v so_o much_o voyage_n laudonier_n voyage_n that_o renatus_n laudonier_n shall_v with_o three_o ship_n sail_v to_o relieve_v the_o garrison_n in_o the_o late_a desert_a fort._n laudonier_n land_v in_o nova_n francia_n find_v a_o stone_n with_o a_o french_a inscription_n place_v on_o the_o shore_n by_o ribald_a and_o hang_v full_a of_o laurel_n garland_n then_o he_o visit_v the_o king_n saturiona_n who_o son_n atorcus_n have_v several_a child_n by_o his_o own_o mother_n according_a to_o a_o savage_a custom_n observe_v in_o that_o country_n whilst_o they_o stay_v here_o a_o fiery_a meteor_n appear_v in_o the_o sky_n with_o such_o fervour_n that_o some_o river_n boil_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o it_o and_o the_o fish_n parboil_v die_v nay_o more_o it_o scorch_a all_o the_o plant_n far_o and_o near_o the_o native_n ascribe_v this_o plague_n to_o the_o french_a cannon_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o stand_v in_o great_a fear_n of_o the_o french_a who_o may_v have_v do_v great_a thing_n have_v not_o they_o differ_v among_o themselves_o fleet._n remarkable_a difference_n in_o the_o french_a fleet._n for_o a_o seaman_n name_v rubel_n patracon_n pretend_v to_o have_v
the_o star_n have_v a_o sick_a husband_n who_o dream_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a health_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v but_o taste_v of_o the_o fruit_n which_o grow_v on_o a_o tree_n whereby_o the_o family_n of_o heaven_n be_v keep_v alive_a but_o that_o the_o tree_n must_v needs_o be_v cut_v down_o which_o ataensic_n obey_v give_v only_o two_o blow_n when_o the_o tree_n to_o her_o great_a amazement_n fall_v out_o of_o heaven_n down_o to_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v nothing_o more_o left_a to_o eat_v in_o heaven_n ataensic_n follow_v the_o fall_v tree_n and_o be_v big_a with_o child_n bear_v a_o daughter_n which_o grow_v up_o to_o year_n be_v deliver_v of_o two_o daughter_n viz._n taoviscaron_n and_o jouskeha_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o slay_v the_o young_a by_o these_o fable_n we_o may_v discern_v their_o obscure_a knowledge_n of_o noah_n flood_n eve_n fall_n and_o cain_n murder_n no_o less_o ridiculous_a be_v that_o which_o they_o 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to_o be_v pay_v they_o by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr cane_n a_o frenchman_n but_o remain_v unpaid_a to_o this_o day_n 5._o anno_fw-la 1633._o the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v notice_n that_o although_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n according_a to_o the_o league_n be_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o french_a especial_o such_o as_o have_v be_v erect_v during_o their_o possession_n thereof_o yet_o that_o his_o english_a subject_n be_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o trade_n or_o free_a commerce_n in_o those_o region_n that_o be_v first_o discover_v and_o possess_v by_o his_o subject_n do_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n dated_n may_v 11._o 1633._o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o expense_n which_o the_o say_v kirk_n have_v lay_v out_o upon_o the_o reduce_n of_o that_o country_n with_o the_o fort_n of_o quebeck_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 50000lb._o and_o also_o of_o their_o ready_a obeisance_n in_o resign_v up_o the_o same_o on_o his_o royal_a command_n grant_v unto_o sir_n lewis_n kirk_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n kirk_n and_o his_o associate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o thirty_o one_o year_n not_o yet_o expire_v full_a privilege_n not_o only_o of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n in_o the_o river_n canada_n and_o place_n on_o either_o side_n adjacent_a but_o also_o to_o plant_v colony_n and_o build_v fort_n and_o bulwark_n where_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a 6._o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o commission_n sir_n lewis_n kirk_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n kirk_n and_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n next_o follow_v viz._n in_o 1633._o set_v forth_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o merry_a fortune_n lade_v with_o good_n of_o a_o considerable_a value_n consign_v to_o those_o part_n where_o during_o her_o trade_n there_o without_o any_o just_a offence_n give_v and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n she_o be_v by_o the_o french_a forcible_o seize_v on_o and_o carry_v into_o france_n and_o her_o lade_n as_o 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determine_v that_o controversy_n yet_o nothing_o be_v do_v therein_o neither_o do_v the_o commissioner_n ever_o meet_v within_o three_o month_n as_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n be_v provide_v and_o agree_v so_o that_o now_o the_o case_n be_v very_o clear_a that_o the_o possession_n to_o the_o english_a remain_v firm_a and_o just_a and_o that_o the_o fort_n and_o bulwark_n before_o specify_v be_v without_o all_o peradventure_o under_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o restauration_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n the_o french_a ambassador_n represent_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o pretension_n of_o the_o french_a unto_o the_o several_a fort_n and_o other_o place_n in_o accadie_n and_o urge_v the_o non-performance_n of_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n between_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o the_o french_a king_n move_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o all_o violence_n for_o a_o restitution_n of_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o other_o place_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a not_o long_o after_o which_o whether_o upon_o the_o ambassador_n request_n or_o upon_o other_o important_a affair_n intervening_a or_o upon_o what_o other_o ground_n soever_o it_o be_v the_o french_a be_v suffer_v to_o re-enter_v on_o the_o foresay_a place_n and_o do_v yet_o keep_v possession_n of_o they_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o english_a claim_n under_o the_o just_a title_n of_o the_o kirk_n shall_v meet_v with_o some_o fit_a occasion_n of_o be_v revive_v that_o which_o we_o suppose_v give_v the_o french_a so_o much_o the_o more_o confidence_n in_o their_o claim_n of_o this_o country_n be_v their_o presumption_n upon_o the_o expedition_n of_o james_n quartier_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n if_o not_o possessor_n not_o only_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o assumption_n
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time_n there_o plantation_n be_v bring_v to_o very_o great_a perfection_n captain_n weimouth_n who_o have_v be_v employ_v there_o by_o the_o lord_n arundel_n of_o warder_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o north-west_n passage_n fall_v short_a of_o his_o course_n happen_v into_o a_o river_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n call_v pemmaquid_n from_o whence_o he_o bring_v five_o of_o the_o native_n for_o england_n three_o of_o who_o name_n be_v mannida_n skettwarroes_n and_o tasquantum_fw-la and_o land_v at_o plymouth_n present_v they_o to_o sir_n ferdinando_n gorges_n who_o he_o make_v use_v of_o as_o instrument_n for_o the_o far_a advancement_n of_o these_o plantation_n they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o nation_n but_o of_o several_a part_n and_o several_a family_n he_o keep_v they_o with_o he_o three_o year_n and_o observe_v in_o they_o a_o inclination_n to_o virtuous_a design_n and_o spirit_n above_o the_o vulgar_a he_o gain_v information_n from_o they_o what_o great_a river_n run_v up_o 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the_o massachuset_n bay_fw-mi but_o forty_o mile_n to_o the_o north-east_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o they_o the_o rackoone_n be_v a_o deep_a fur_v beast_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o badger_n rackoon_n the_o rackoon_n have_v a_o tail_n like_o a_o fox_n as_o good_a meat_n as_o a_o lamb_n these_o beast_n in_o the_o day_n time_n sleep_v in_o hollow_a tree_n in_o a_o moonshine_n night_n they_o go_v to_o feed_v on_o clam_n at_o a_o low_a tide_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o the_o english_a hunt_v they_o with_o their_o dog_n the_o musquash_n be_v much_o like_o a_o beaver_n for_o shape_n but_o nothing_o near_o so_o big_a masquash_n the_o masquash_n the_o male_n have_v two_o stone_n which_o smell_v as_o sweet_a as_o musk_n and_o be_v kill_v in_o winter_n never_o lose_v their_o sweet_a smell_n these_o skin_n be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o coney-skin_n yet_o be_v sell_v for_o five_o shilling_n apiece_o be_v send_v for_o token_n into_o england_n one_o good_a skin_n will_v perfume_v a_o 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body_n be_v between_o flesh_n and_o fish_n it_o be_v not_o very_o delectable_a to_o the_o palate_n or_o congruent_a with_o the_o stomach_n his_o oil_n be_v very_o good_a to_o burn_v in_o lamp_n of_o which_o he_o afford_v a_o great_a deal_n the_o shark_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o fish_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n shark_n the_o shark_n some_o as_o big_a as_o a_o horse_n with_o three_o row_n of_o tooth_n within_o his_o mouth_n with_o which_o he_o snap_v asunder_o the_o fisherman_n line_n if_o he_o be_v not_o very_o circumspect_a this_o fish_n will_v leap_v at_o a_o man_n hand_n if_o it_o be_v over_o board_n and_o with_o his_o tooth_n snap_v off_o a_o man_n leg_n or_o hand_n if_o he_o be_v swim_v these_o be_v often_o take_v be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o manure_v of_o land_n the_o hollibut_fw-la be_v not_o much_o unlike_o a_o pleace_v or_o turbot_n hollibut_fw-la the_o hollibut_fw-la some_o being_n two_o yard_n long_o and_o one_o wide_a a_o foot_n thick_a the_o plenty_n of_o better_a fish_n 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three_o hour_n the_o way_n to_o catch_v they_o be_v with_o hook_n and_o line_n the_o fisherman_n take_v a_o great_a cod-line_n to_o which_o he_o fasten_v a_o piece_n of_o lobster_n throw_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o fish_n bite_v at_o it_o he_o pull_v she_o to_o he_o and_o knock_v she_o on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o stick_n alewife_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v much_o like_o a_o herring_n alewife_n alewife_n which_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o april_n come_v up_o to_o the_o fresh_a river_n to_o spawn_n in_o such_o multitude_n as_o be_v almost_o incredible_a press_v up_o in_o such_o shallow_a water_n as_o will_v scarce_o permit_v they_o to_o swim_v have_v likewise_o such_o long_a desire_n after_o the_o fresh_a water_n pond_n that_o no_o beat_n with_o pole_n or_o forcive_a agitation_n by_o other_o device_n will_v cause_v they_o to_o
distance_n english_a church-government_n among_o the_o english_a their_o church-government_n and_o discipline_n be_v congregational_a and_o independent_a yet_o in_o some_o place_n more_o rigid_a than_o other_o for_o in_o many_o town_n there_o yet_o remain_v some_o leaven_n of_o presbytery_n from_o which_o sect_n our_o independency_n have_v its_o original_a insomuch_o that_o one_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a opposer_n of_o episcopal_a government_n doctor_n bastwick_n who_o spoil_v so_o much_o paper_n in_o rail_v at_o the_o church_n government_n of_o england_n and_o cry_v up_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n find_v the_o apostasy_n of_o his_o own_o brethren_n of_o boston_n from_o their_o first_o principle_n and_o he_o general_o prevail_v over_o they_o even_o to_o the_o deny_v that_o liberty_n to_o other_o which_o they_o seem_v only_o to_o aim_v at_o do_v write_v a_o large_a and_o vehement_a dehortatory_n epistle_n to_o they_o from_o their_o new_a light_n or_o path_n say_v that_o according_a to_o their_o present_a tenant_n they_o can_v not_o pretend_v to_o be_v better_o or_o other_o than_o a_o christian_a synagogue_n law_n their._n civil_a government_n and_o law_n their_o law_n and_o method_n of_o government_n be_v whole_o of_o their_o own_o frame_n each_o colony_n for_o themselves_o make_v a_o annual_a choice_n of_o governor_n deputy_n governor_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o assistant_n by_o the_o plurality_n of_o suffrage_n collect_v from_o their_o several_a town_n the_o elector_n be_v only_a freeman_n and_o church-member_n for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o a_o member_n of_o their_o church_n can_v neither_o choose_v nor_o be_v choose_v a_o magistrate_n nor_o have_v his_o child_n baptise_a beside_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o other_o privilege_n and_o liable_a moreover_o to_o frequent_v if_o not_o constant_a mulct_n for_o absent_v themselves_o from_o divine_a worship_n so_o call_v in_o their_o meeting-house_n since_o the_o transmit_n of_o the_o patent_n in_o new_a england_n the_o election_n be_v not_o by_o voice_n nor_o erection_n of_o hand_n as_o former_o but_o by_o paper_n thus_o the_o general_a court-electory_a sit_v where_o be_v present_a in_o the_o church_n or_o meetinghouse_n at_o boston_n the_o old_a governor_n deputy_n and_o all_o the_o magistrate_n and_o two_o deputy_n or_o burgess_n for_o every_o town_n or_o at_o least_o one_o all_o the_o freeman_n be_v bid_v to_o come_v in_o at_o one_o door_n and_o bring_v their_o vote_n in_o paper_n for_o the_o new_a governor_n and_o deliver_v they_o down_o upon_o the_o table_n before_o the_o court_n and_o so_o pass_v forth_o at_o another_o door_n those_o that_o be_v absent_a send_v their_o vote_n by_o proxy_n all_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o vote_n be_v count_v and_o according_a to_o the_o major_a part_n the_o old_a governor_n pronounce_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v choose_v governor_n for_o the_o year_n ensue_v then_o the_o freeman_n in_o like_a manner_n bring_v their_o vote_n for_o the_o deputy_n governor_n who_o be_v also_o choose_v the_o governor_n propound_v the_o assistant_n one_o after_o another_o new_a assistant_n be_v of_o late_a put_v in_o nomination_n by_o a_o order_n of_o general_a court_n beforehand_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o if_o a_o freeman_n give_v in_o a_o blank_a that_o reject_v the_o man_n name_v if_o the_o freeman_n make_v any_o mark_n with_o a_o pen_n upon_o the_o paper_n which_o he_o bring_v that_o elect_v the_o man_n name_v then_o the_o blank_n and_o mark_a paper_n be_v number_v and_o according_a to_o the_o major_a part_n of_o either_o the_o man_n in_o nomination_n stand_v elect_v or_o reject_v and_o so_o for_o all_o the_o assistant_n and_o after_o every_o new_a election_n which_o be_v by_o their_o patent_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o last_o wednesday_n in_o easter_n term_n the_o new_a governor_n and_o officer_n be_v all_o new_a swear_v the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n choose_v the_o secretary_n and_o all_o the_o court_n consist_v of_o governor_n deputy_n assistant_n and_o deputy_n of_o town_n give_v their_o vote_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o minister_n and_o elder_n and_o all_o church-officer_n have_v their_o vote_n also_o in_o all_o these_o election_n of_o chief_a magistrate_n constable_n and_o all_o other_o inferior_a officer_n be_v swear_v in_o the_o general_n quarter_n or_o other_o court_n or_o before_o any_o assistant_n every_o freeman_n when_o he_o be_v admit_v take_v a_o strict_a oath_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o society_n or_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v two_o general_a court_n one_o every_o half_a year_n wherein_o they_o make_v law_n or_o ordinance_n the_o minister_n advise_v in_o make_v of_o law_n especial_o ecclesiastical_a and_o be_v present_a in_o court_n and_o advise_v in_o some_o special_a cause_n criminal_a and_o in_o frame_v of_o fundamental_a law_n there_o be_v beside_o four_o quarter-court_n for_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n beside_o other_o petty_a court_n one_o every_o quarter_n at_o boston_n salem_n and_o ipswich_n with_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n beside_o every_o town_n almost_o have_v a_o petty_a court_n for_o small_a debt_n and_o trespass_n under_o twenty_o shilling_n cause_n action_n and_o cause_n in_o the_o general_a court_n or_o great_a quarter_n court_n before_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v try_v all_o action_n and_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a and_o also_o ecclesiastical_a especial_o touch_v non-member_n and_o they_o themselves_o say_v that_o in_o the_o general_a and_o quarter_n court_v they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o parliament_n kings-bench_n common-plea_n chancery_n high-commission_n and_o star-chamber_n and_o all_o other_o court_n of_o england_n and_o in_o divers_a case_n have_v exercise_v that_o power_n upon_o the_o king_n subject_n there_o as_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o prove_v they_o have_v put_v to_o death_n banish_v fine_v man_n cut_v off_o man_n ear_n whip_v imprison_a man_n and_o all_o these_o for_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a offence_n and_o without_o sufficient_a record_n in_o the_o lesser_a quarter_n court_n be_v try_v in_o some_o action_n under_o ten_o pound_n in_o boston_n under_o twenty_o and_o all_o criminal_a cause_n not_o touch_v life_n or_o member_n from_o the_o petty_a quarter_n court_v or_o other_o court_n the_o party_n may_v appeal_v to_o the_o great_a quarter_n court_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o general_a court_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o repeal_n twice_o a_o year_n grand-juries_n grand-juries_n in_o the_o say_a quarter_n court_v hold_v before_o the_o general_a court_n be_v two_o grand-juries_n swear_v for_o the_o jurisdiction_n one_o for_o one_o court_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o other_o and_o they_o be_v charge_v to_o inquire_v and_o present_v offence_n reduce_v by_o the_o governor_n who_o give_v the_o charge_n matter_n of_o debt_n trial_n trial_n trespass_n and_o upon_o the_o case_n and_o equity_n yea_o and_o of_o heresy_n also_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n the_o party_n be_v warn_v to_o challenge_v any_o juryman_n before_o he_o be_v swear_v but_o because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o jury_n in_o a_o court_n for_o trial_n of_o cause_n and_o all_o party_n not_o present_a at_o their_o swear_v the_o liberty_n of_o challenge_n be_v much_o hinder_v and_o some_o inconvenience_n do_v happen_v thereby_o juror_n be_v return_v by_o the_o marshal_n he_o be_v at_o first_o call_v the_o beadle_n of_o the_o society_n the_o party_n in_o all_o cause_n speak_v themselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o some_o of_o the_o magistrate_n where_o they_o think_v cause_n require_v do_v the_o part_n of_o advocate_n without_o fee_n or_o reward_n though_o among_o the_o several_a colony_n which_o be_v found_v here_o by_o the_o confluence_n of_o dissent_v zealot_n this_o government_n be_v exercise_v differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n of_o england_n yet_o in_o those_o province_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o particular_a person_n the_o government_n be_v much_o more_o conformable_a to_o that_o of_o england_n but_o as_o the_o mattachuset_n or_o bostoner_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n the_o most_o potent_a and_o predominant_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o colony_n insomuch_o that_o boston_n may_v well_o be_v account_v the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o new_a england_n so_o of_o late_a year_n they_o have_v still_o usurp_v more_o and_o more_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o rest_n and_o especial_o have_v not_o stick_v to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o foresay_a province_n allot_v to_o particular_a person_n and_o have_v go_v about_o whole_o to_o subjugate_v those_o place_n to_o themselves_o entrench_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o true_a proprietor_n and_o that_o even_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n express_v command_n by_o his_o officer_n there_o and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o open_a defiance_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o government_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o follow_a narration_n of_o their_o behaviour_n upon_o a_o business_n of_o this_o nature_n commissioner_n proceed_n of_o the_o mattachuset_n against_o
the_o quality_n whereof_o be_v something_o correct_v by_o industry_n as_o there_o have_v be_v several_a trial_n thereof_o already_o make_v there_o may_v not_o doubt_v produce_v good_a wine_n to_o the_o great_a encouragement_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o undertaker_n brave_a ship_n may_v be_v build_v there_o with_o little_a charge_n clabboard_n wainscot_n pipe-stave_n and_o mast_n for_o ship_n the_o wood_n will_v afford_v plentiful_o some_o small_a vessel_n have_v be_v already_o build_v there_o in_o fine_a beef_n fur_n hide_n butter_n cheese_n pork_n and_o bacon_n to_o transport_v to_o other_o country_n be_v no_o small_a commodity_n which_o by_o industry_n be_v and_o may_v be_v have_v there_o in_o great_a plenty_n the_o english_a be_v already_o plentiful_o stock_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o horse_n and_o be_v there_o no_o other_o staple-commodity_n to_o be_v hope_v for_o but_o silk_n and_o linen_n the_o material_n of_o which_o apparent_o will_v grow_v there_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o enrich_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o the_o general_a trade_n of_o mary-land_n at_o present_a depend_v chief_o upon_o tobacco_n it_o be_v the_o planter_n great_a concern_n and_o study_v to_o store_n himself_o betimes_o with_o that_o commodity_n wherewith_o he_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o after_o which_o standard_n all_o other_o commodity_n receive_v their_o price_n there_o they_o have_v of_o late_o vent_v such_o quantity_n of_o that_o and_o other_o commodity_n that_o a_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n from_o england_n barbadoes_n and_o other_o english_a plantation_n have_v be_v usual_o know_v to_o trade_n thither_o in_o one_o year_n insomuch_o that_o by_o custom_n and_o excize_n pay_v in_o england_n for_o tobacco_n and_o other_o commodity_n import_v from_o thence_o mary-land_n alone_o at_o this_o present_a have_v by_o his_o lordship_n vast_a expense_n industry_n and_o hazard_v for_o many_o year_n without_o any_o charge_n to_o the_o crown_n improve_v his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o england_n revenue_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n sterl_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o least_o the_o general_a way_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n there_o be_v chief_o by_o barter_n or_o exchange_n of_o one_o commodity_n for_o another_o yet_o there_o want_v not_o beside_o english_a and_o other_o foreign_a coin_n some_o of_o his_o lordship_n own_o coin_n as_o groat_n sixpence_n and_o shilling_n which_o his_o lordship_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n cause_v to_o be_v coin_v and_o disperse_v throughout_o that_o province_n it_o be_v equal_a in_o fineness_n of_o silver_n to_o english_a sterling_n be_v of_o the_o same_o standard_n but_o of_o somewhat_o less_o weight_n and_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n his_o lordship_n coat_n of_o arm_n stamp_v with_o this_o motto_n circumscribe_v crescite_fw-la &_o maltiplicamini_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n his_o lordship_n effigy_n circumscribe_v thus_o caecilius_n dominus_fw-la terrae-mariae_a etc._n etc._n government_n the_o government_n the_o order_n of_o government_n and_o settle_a law_n of_o this_o province_n be_v by_o the_o prudence_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o present_a lord_n proprietary_n bring_v to_o great_a perfection_n and_o as_o his_o dominion_n there_o be_v absolute_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o charter_n aforemention_v so_o all_o patent_n warrant_n writ_n licenses_fw-la action_n criminal_a etc._n etc._n issue_n forth_o there_o in_o his_o name_n war_n peace_n court_n office_n etc._n etc._n all_o in_o his_o name_n make_v hold_v and_o appoint_v law_n be_v there_o enact_v by_o he_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o estate_n namely_o the_o first_o be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o chancellor_n secretary_z and_o other_o of_o his_o lordship_n privy-council_n and_o such_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o other_o as_o shall_v be_v call_v by_o particular_a writ_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v issue_v by_o his_o lordship_n the_o second_o estate_n consist_v of_o the_o deputy_n and_o delegate_n of_o the_o respective_a county_n of_o the_o say_a province_n elect_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o free_a voice_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_v respective_a county_n the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n in_o this_o present_a year_n 1671._o be_v as_o follow_v mr._n charles_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n son_n and_o heir_n governor_n mr._n philip_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n brother_n chancellor_z sir_n william_n talbot_z baronet_n his_o lordship_n nephew_n secretary_n mr._n william_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n nephew_n muster-master-general_n mr._n jerome_n white_a surveyor-general_n mr._n baker_n brooke_n his_o lordship_n nephew_n mr._n edward_n lloyd_n mr_n henry_n curtsy_n mr._n thomas_n trueman_n major_a edward_n fits-herbert_n samuel_n chen_n esq_n his_o lordship_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n there_o for_o the_o time_n be_v upon_o due_a occasion_n convenes_n prorogue_n and_o dissolve_v this_o assembly_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v by_o his_o lordship_n lieutenant_n there_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o the_o say_a estate_n enact_v be_v there_o of_o the_o same_o force_n and_o nature_n as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o england_n until_o his_o lordship_n declare_v his_o disassent_v but_o such_o law_n as_o his_o lordship_n do_v assent_v unto_o be_v not_o afterward_o to_o be_v alter_v or_o repeal_v but_o by_o his_o lordship_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o the_o say_a estate_n their_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v hold_v at_o st._n mary_n quarterly_o every_o year_n to_o which_o all_o person_n concern_v resort_v for_o justice_n and_o be_v call_v the_o provincial_a court_n whereof_o the_o governor_n and_o councilare_v judge_n to_o the_o court_n there_o do_v belong_v several_a swear_v attorney_n who_o constant_o be_v present_v there_o and_o act_n both_o as_o barrister_n and_o attorney_n there_o be_v likewise_o chief_a clerk_n bailiff_n and_o other_o officer_n which_o due_o attend_v the_o court_n in_o their_o respective_a place_n the_o province_n be_v divide_v at_o present_a so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o english_a into_o county_n whereof_o there_o be_v ten_o viz._n st._n maries_n charles_n calvert_n anne_n arandel_n and_o baltemore_n county_n which_o first_o five_z lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n on_o the_o eastern_a side_n whereof_o common_o call_v the_o eastern-shore_n lie_v somerset_n dorchester_n talbot_n caecil_n and_o kent_n county_n which_o last_o be_v a_o island_n lie_v near_o the_o eastern-shore_n of_o the_o say_v bay_n beside_o the_o provincial_a court_n aforenamed_a there_o be_v other_o inferior_a court_n appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o county_n six_o time_n in_o the_o year_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o all_o cause_n not_o relate_v to_o life_n or_o member_n and_o not_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o weight_n of_o tobacco_n the_o decision_n of_o all_o other_o cause_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o provincial_n or_o high_a court_n beforementioned_a and_o there_o lie_v appeal_n from_o the_o county-court_n to_o the_o provincial_n court_n there_o be_v sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o proprietary_n or_o his_o lordship_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o the_o say_v respective_a county_n and_o without_o four_o justice_n of_o which_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la none_o of_o the_o say_v respective_a county-court_n can_v be_v hold_v any_o of_o his_o lordship_n privy_a council_n may_v sit_v as_o judge_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a county-court_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o place_n these_o court_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o convenient_a house_n in_o the_o say_a county_n which_o common_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o some_o inn_n or_o other_o house_n of_o entertainment_n for_o accommodation_n of_o stranger_n one_o of_o the_o say_v six_o county_n court_n in_o each_o county_n be_v hold_v for_o settle_v of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n estate_n there_o be_v foundation_n lay_v of_o town_n more_o or_o less_o in_o each_o county_n according_a to_o his_o lordship_n proclamation_n to_o that_o effect_n issue_v forth_o in_o the_o year_n 1668._o in_o calvert_n county_n about_o the_o river_n of_o patuxent_n and_o the_o adjacent_a cliff_n be_v the_o bound_n of_o three_o town_n lay_v out_o one_o over_z against_o point_n patience_n call_v harvy_n town_n another_o in_o battel-creek_n call_v calverton_n and_o a_o three_o upon_o the_o cliff_n call_v herrington_n and_o house_n already_o build_v in_o they_o all_o uniform_a and_o pleasant_a with_o street_n and_o key_n on_o the_o water_n side_n in_o the_o county_n of_o st._n mary_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o st._n george_n river_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o original_a seat_n of_o this_o province_n where_o the_o general_a assembly_n and_o provincial_a court_n be_v hold_v and_o be_v call_v st._n maries_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o city_n by_o that_o name_n where_o divers_a house_n be_v already_o
build_v the_o governor_n have_v a_o house_n there_o call_v st._n john_n the_o chancellor_n mr._n philip_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n brother_n have_v another_o and_o in_o this_o place_n be_v build_v and_o keep_v the_o secretary_n office_n where_o all_o the_o record_n be_v keep_v all_o process_n grant_n for_o land_n probates_n of_o will_n letter_n of_o administration_n be_v issue_v out_o the_o plat_v of_o a_o fort_n and_o prison_n be_v late_o lay_v there_o upon_o a_o point_n of_o land_n term_v windmil-point_n from_o a_o windmill_n which_o former_o stand_v there_o the_o situation_n be_v proper_a for_o that_o it_o command_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o say_a river_n of_o saint_n george_n so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v finish_v all_o ship_n may_v safe_o ride_v before_o the_o town_n without_o the_o least_o fear_n of_o any_o sudden_a assault_n or_o attempt_v of_o pirate_n or_o other_o enemy_n whatsoever_o this_o city_n have_v former_o be_v the_o usual_a place_n of_o abode_n for_o his_o lordship_n lieutenant_n and_o their_o retinue_n but_o of_o late_a year_n the_o present_a governor_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n have_v build_v himself_o a_o fair_a house_n of_o brick_n and_o timber_n with_o all_o outhouse_n and_o other_o office_n thereto_o belong_v at_o a_o place_n call_v mattapany_n near_o the_o river_n of_o patuxent_n beforementioned_a where_o he_o and_o his_o family_n reside_v be_v a_o pleasant_a healthful_a and_o commodious_a seat_n about_o eight_o mile_n by_o land_n distant_a from_o st._n mary_n maryland_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o maryland_n the_o indian_n in_o mary-land_n eat_v a_o people_n general_o of_o straight_a able_a and_o well_o proportion_v body_n something_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a pitch_n of_o the_o english_a their_o complexion_n swart_a their_o hair_n natural_o long_a and_o black_a without_o curl_n which_o general_o they_o cut_v after_o some_o strange_a fantastical_a mode_n nay_o sometime_o they_o dye_v it_o with_o red_a and_o other_o preposterous_a colour_n they_o liquor_n their_o skin_n with_o bear_n grease_n and_o other_o oil_n which_o render_v they_o more_o tawny_a and_o less_o apt_a to_o receive_v injury_n from_o the_o wether_n they_o be_v subtle_a from_o their_o infancy_n and_o prone_a to_o learn_v any_o thing_n their_o fancy_n incline_v they_o to_o in_o other_o thing_n slothful_a there_o be_v as_o many_o distinct_a nation_n among_o they_o as_o there_o be_v indian_a town_n which_o be_v like_o countrey-village_n in_o england_n but_o not_o so_o good_a house_n disperse_v throughout_o the_o province_n each_o town_n have_v its_o king_n by_o they_o term_v werowance_n and_o every_o forty_o or_o fifty_o mile_n distance_n differ_v much_o from_o its_o neighbour_n in_o speech_n and_o disposition_n the_o sasquahanock_v though_o but_o few_o in_o number_n yet_o much_o exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n to_o the_o english_a the_o rest_n be_v general_o of_o a_o more_o treacherous_a spirit_n and_o not_o so_o stout_a and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o english_a do_v already_o exceed_v all_o the_o indian_n in_o the_o province_n the_o werowance_n be_v assist_v by_o councillor_n call_v wisoe_n who_o be_v common_o of_o the_o same_o family_n and_o be_v choose_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o werowance_n they_o have_v captain_n in_o time_n of_o war_n which_o they_o term_v cockoroose_v most_o of_o their_o government_n be_v monarchical_a except_o the_o sasquabanock_v which_o be_v a_o republic_a but_o for_o succession_n they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a custom_n that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o male_n never_o succeed_v but_o the_o issue-male_n of_o the_o female_a succeed_v in_o government_n as_o the_o sure_a side_n they_o all_o submit_v to_o and_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o lord_n proprietaries_n government_n and_o in_o case_n of_o any_o assault_n or_o murder_n commit_v on_o any_o english_a the_o party_n offend_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o province_n and_o in_o case_n of_o any_o new_a election_n of_o king_n or_o emperor_n among_o they_o they_o present_v the_o person_n so_o elect_v to_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v who_o as_o he_o see_v cause_n either_o alter_v or_o confirm_v their_o choice_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o at_o the_o indian_n request_v the_o present_a governor_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n and_o some_o other_o of_o his_o lordship_n privy-council_n there_o go_v to_o pascatoway_n in_o this_o province_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a emperor_n for_o that_o nation_n they_o present_v a_o youth_n name_v nattawasso_n and_o humble_o request_v to_o have_v he_o confirm_a emperor_n of_o pascatoway_n by_o the_o name_n of_o wahocasso_n which_o after_o some_o charge_n give_v they_o in_o general_a to_o be_v good_a and_o faithful_a subject_n to_o he_o the_o governor_n according_o do_v and_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o protection_n they_o pay_v great_a respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o king_n and_o superior_n who_o command_n they_o immediate_o execute_v though_o with_o a_o apparent_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n the_o man_n chief_a employment_n be_v hunt_v and_o the_o war_n in_o both_o which_o they_o common_o use_v bowes_n and_o arrow_n some_o of_o late_o have_v gun_n and_o other_o weapon_n by_o a_o private_a trade_n with_o some_o english_a neighbour_a plantation_n they_o be_v excellent_a marks-man_n it_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n they_o breed_v their_o youth_n to_o the_o woman_n plant_v and_o look_v after_o the_o corn_n make_v their_o bread_n and_o dress_v what_o provision_n their_o husband_n bring_v home_o their_o way_n of_o marriage_n be_v by_o agreement_n with_o the_o woman_n parent_n or_o friend_n who_o for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o their_o money_n or_o other_o good_n deliver_v she_o to_o the_o man_n at_o a_o day_n appoint_v which_o be_v common_o spend_v in_o jollity_n money_n their_o money_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o indian_a money_n wampompeage_fw-mi and_z roanoack_n these_o serve_v among_o they_o as_o gold_n and_o silver_n do_v in_o europe_n both_o be_v make_v of_o fish-shell_n which_o they_o string_n like_o bead_n wampompeage_fw-mi be_v the_o large_a bead_n sixty_o whereof_o countervail_v a_o arm_n length_n of_o roanoack_n which_o be_v value_v at_o six_o penny_n sterling_a with_o this_o they_o purchase_v commodity_n of_o the_o english_a as_o trading-cloth_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o they_o make_v themselves_o mantle_v which_o be_v something_o shaggy_a and_o be_v call_v dutch_a duffel_n this_o be_v their_o winter_n habit_n in_o summer_n they_o only_o wear_v a_o narrow_a slip_n of_o the_o same_o to_o cover_v those_o part_n which_o natural_a modesty_n teach_v they_o to_o conceal_v the_o better_a sort_n have_v stocking_n make_v thereof_o and_o piece_n of_o deer-skin_n stitch_v together_o about_o their_o foot_n in_o stead_n of_o shoe_n the_o woman_n apparel_n be_v the_o same_o but_o those_o of_o the_o best_a quality_n among_o they_o bedeck_v themselves_o with_o wampompeage_fw-mi or_o roanoack_n or_o some_o other_o toy_n habitation_n manner_n of_o habitation_n their_o house_n be_v raise_v about_o the_o height_n of_o a_o large_a arbour_n and_o cover_v with_o bark_n of_o tree_n very_o right_o in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v the_o fire-place_n they_o lie_v general_o upon_o mat_n of_o their_o own_o make_n place_v round_o the_o fire_n a_o woodden-bowl_n or_o two_o a_o earthen_a pot_n and_o a_o mortar_n and_o pestle_n be_v their_o chief_a householdstuff_n he_o that_o have_v his_o bow_n and_o arrow_n or_o gun_n a_o hatchet_n and_o a_o canoe_o a_o term_n they_o use_v for_o boat_n be_v in_o their_o mind_n rare_o well_o provide_v for_o each_o house_n contain_v a_o distinct_a family_n each_o family_n have_v its_o peculiar_a field_n about_o the_o town_n where_o they_o plant_v their_o corn_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o grain_n aforementioned_a english_a civility_n to_o the_o english_a they_o be_v courteous_a to_o the_o english_a if_o they_o chance_v to_o see_v any_o of_o they_o come_v towards_o their_o house_n they_o immediate_o meet_v he_o halfway_n conduct_v he_o in_o and_o bid_v he_o welcome_a with_o the_o best_a cate_n they_o have_v the_o english_a give_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n civil_a entertainment_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n the_o werowance_n of_o patuxent_n have_v be_v treat_v for_o some_o day_n at_o st._n mary_n by_o the_o then_o governor_n mr._n leonard_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n brother_n at_o his_o first_o come_v thither_o to_o settle_v that_o colony_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o he_o with_o this_o expression_n i_o love_v the_o english_a so_o well_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o kill_v i_o if_o i_o have_v so_o much_o breath_n as_o to_o speak_v i_o will_v command_v my_o people_n not_o to_o revenge_v my_o death_n for_o i_o know_v they_o will_v not_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n except_o it_o be_v through_o my_o own_o default_n in_o affair_n of_o concern_v they_o be_v very_o considerate_a and_o use_v few_o word_n in_o declare_v their_o
intention_n for_o at_o mr._n leonard_n calvert_v first_o arrival_n there_o the_o werowance_n of_o pascatoway_n be_v ask_v by_o he_o whether_o he_o will_v be_v content_a that_o the_o english_a shall_v fit_v down_o in_o his_o country_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v not_o bid_v he_o go_v neither_o will_v he_o bid_v he_o stay_v but_o that_o he_o may_v use_v his_o own_o discretion_n these_o be_v their_o expression_n to_o the_o governor_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o mary-land_n who_o then_o they_o be_v jealous_a of_o whether_o he_o may_v prove_v a_o friend_n or_o a_o neighbour_n but_o by_o his_o discreet_a demeanour_n towards_o they_o at_o first_o and_o friendly_a usage_n of_o they_o afterward_o they_o be_v now_o become_v not_o only_o civil_a but_o serviceable_a to_o the_o english_a there_o upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o indian_n of_o the_o eastern_a shore_n be_v most_o numerous_a and_o be_v former_o very_o refractory_a who_o mr._n leonard_n calvert_n some_o few_o year_n after_o his_o first_o settle_v the_o colony_n be_v force_v to_o reduce_v and_o of_o late_a the_o emperor_n of_o nanticoke_n and_o his_o man_n be_v deserve_o defeat_v by_o the_o present_a governor_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n who_o reduce_v he_o about_o the_o year_n 1668._o which_o have_v since_o tame_v the_o rude_a sort_n of_o the_o neighbour_a indian_n who_o now_o by_o experience_n find_v it_o better_a to_o submit_v and_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o lord_n proprietaries_n government_n than_o to_o make_v any_o vain_a attempt_n against_o his_o power_n these_o people_n live_v under_o no_o law_n but_o that_o of_o nature_n and_o reason_n which_o notwithstanding_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o deity_n who_o they_o own_o to_o be_v the_o giver_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n wherewith_o their_o life_n be_v maintain_v and_o to_o he_o they_o sacrifice_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o that_o which_o they_o acquire_v by_o hunt_v and_o fish_v the_o sacrifice_n be_v perform_v by_o their_o priest_n who_o be_v common_o ancient_a man_n and_o profess_v themselves_o conjurer_n they_o first_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o their_o god_n then_o burn_v part_n and_o eat_v and_o distribute_v the_o rest_n among_o they_o that_o be_v present_a until_o this_o ceremony_n be_v end_v they_o will_v not_o touch_v one_o bit_n thereof_o they_o hold_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n of_o joy_n and_o another_o of_o torment_n after_o death_n prepare_v for_o every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n they_o bury_v their_o dead_a with_o strange_a expression_n of_o sorrow_n the_o better_a sort_n upon_o a_o scaffold_n erect_v for_o that_o end_n who_o they_o leave_v cover_v with_o mat_n and_o return_v when_o his_o flesh_n be_v consume_v to_o inter_v his_o bone_n the_o common_a sort_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n without_o that_o ceremony_n but_o they_o never_o omit_v to_o bury_v some_o part_n of_o their_o wealth_n arm_n and_o householdstuff_n with_o the_o corpse_n sect_n iv_o virginia_n nova_fw-la virginiae_fw-la tabula_fw-la notarum_fw-la explicatio_fw-la domus_fw-la regum_fw-la ordinariae_fw-la domus_fw-la incubrationes_fw-la anglos_n milliaria_fw-la germanica_n communia_fw-la april_n 9_o 1585._o sir_n richard_n greenvil_n with_o seven_o sail_n and_o several_a gentleman_n leave_v plymouth_n and_o on_o may_v 26._o anchor_v at_o wokokon_n but_o make_v their_o first_o seat_n at_o roanoack_n on_o august_n 17._o follow_v which_o lie_v in_o thirty_o six_o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n or_o thereabouts_o where_o they_o continue_v till_o june_n 1586._o during_o which_o time_n they_o make_v several_a discovery_n in_o the_o continent_n and_o adjacent_a island_n and_o be_v endanger_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o savage_n return_v for_o england_n and_o land_a at_o portsmouth_n on_o july_n 27._o follow_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o year_n 1586._o send_v a_o ship_n to_o relieve_v that_o colony_n which_o have_v desert_v the_o country_n some_o while_n before_o and_o be_v all_o return_v for_o england_n as_o be_v beforementioned_a some_o few_o day_n after_o they_o be_v go_v sir_n rirchard_n greenvil_n with_o three_o ship_n arrive_v at_o the_o plantation_n at_o roanoack_n which_o he_o find_v desert_v and_o leave_v fifty_o man_n there_o to_o keep_v possession_n of_o that_o country_n return_v for_o england_n the_o year_n follow_v mr._n john_n white_a with_o three_o ship_n come_v to_o search_v for_o the_o fifty_o english_a at_o roanoack_n but_o find_v they_o not_o they_o have_v be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o native_n and_o disperse_v so_o as_o no_o news_n can_v be_v hear_v of_o they_o and_o in_o their_o room_n leave_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o more_o to_o continue_v that_o plantation_n in_o august_n 1589._o mr._n john_n white_n go_v thither_o again_o to_o search_v for_o the_o last_o colony_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v there_o but_o not_o find_v they_o return_v for_o england_n in_o septemb_n 6._o 1590._o this_o ill_a success_n make_v all_o further_a discovery_n to_o be_v lay_v aside_o till_o captain_n gosnol_n on_o march_n 26._o 1602._o set_v sail_n from_o dartmouth_n and_o on_o may_v 11._o follow_v make_v land_n at_o a_o place_n where_o some_o biscaner_n as_o he_o guess_v by_o the_o native_n information_n have_v former_o fish_v be_v about_o the_o latitude_n of_o forty_o eight_o degree_n northerly_a latitude_n from_o hence_o put_v to_o sea_n he_o make_v discovery_n of_o a_o island_n which_o he_o call_v martha_n vineyard_n and_o short_o after_o of_o elizabeth_n isle_n and_o so_o return_v for_o england_n june_n 18._o follow_v in_o the_o year_n 1603._o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n raise_v a_o stock_n and_o furnish_v out_o two_o bark_n for_o discovery_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n martin_n bring_v who_o about_o june_n 7._o fall_v with_o the_o north_n of_o virginia_n in_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o degree_n find_v plenty_n of_o good_a fish_n name_v a_o place_n whitson-bay_n and_o so_o return_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o the_o right_a honourable_a thomas_n arundel_n the_o first_o baron_n of_o warder_n and_o count_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n set_v out_o captain_n george_n waymouth_n with_o twenty_o nine_o seaman_n and_o necessary_a provision_n to_o make_v what_o discovery_n he_o can_v who_o by_o contrary_a wind_n fall_v northward_o about_o one_o and_o forty_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n where_o they_o find_v plenty_n of_o good_a fish_n and_o sail_v further_o discover_v a_o island_n where_o they_o name_v a_o harbour_n pentecost-harbor_n and_o on_o july_n 18_o follow_v come_v back_o for_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1606._o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o captain_n gosnol_n and_o several_a gentleman_n a_o commission_n be_v grant_v by_o king_n james_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n for_o establish_v a_o council_n to_o direct_v those_o new_a discovery_n captain_n 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behind_o he_o since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v be_v sufficient_o supply_v from_o england_n and_o by_o the_o indefatigable_a industry_n and_o courage_n of_o captain_n john_n smith_n one_o of_o the_o council_n at_o that_o time_n and_o afterward_o precedent_n of_o the_o colony_n they_o make_v several_a discovery_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n and_o up_o to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n and_o of_o the_o principal_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o say_v bay_n virginia_n be_v thus_o discover_v and_o plant_v king_n james_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n april_n 10._o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1607._o grant_v licence_n to_o sir_n thomas_n gate_n sir_n george_n summer_n and_o other_o to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o several_a colony_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a plant_v of_o that_o country_n then_o call_v virginia_n between_o the_o degree_n of_o thirty_o four_o and_o forty_o five_o of_o north_n latitude_n that_o be_v to_o say_v take_v in_o that_o large_a
extent_n mention_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o first_o colony_n to_o be_v undertake_v by_o certain_a knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o second_o to_o be_v undertake_v and_o advance_v by_o certain_a knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n and_o their_o associate_n in_o or_o about_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n exon_n plymouth_n and_o other_o part_n at_o the_o first_o colony_n request_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n a_o second_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o several_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n include_v sir_n thomas_n gate_n and_o some_o of_o his_o former_a fellow-patentees_a bear_v date_n may_v 23._o 1610._o whereby_o they_o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n and_o body_n politic_n and_o style_v the_o treasurer_n and_o company_n of_o adventurer_n and_o planter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n and_o by_o this_o patent_n there_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o their_o successor_n and_o assign_v two_o hundred_o mile_n to_o the_o southward_n from_o a_o cape_n of_o land_n in_o virginia_n call_v point_n comfort_n and_o two_o hundred_o mile_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o say_a cape_n along_o the_o seashore_n and_o into_o the_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o on_o march_n 12._o 1612._o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v they_o a_o three_o patent_n of_o all_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n within_o two_o hundred_o mile_n of_o the_o shore_n of_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n on_o the_o continent_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o say_v former_a patent_n jac._n 7._o in_o the_o year_n 1615._o captain_n smith_n procure_v by_o his_o interest_n at_o court_n and_o the_o king_n favour_n a_o recommendation_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n to_o all_o city_n and_o corporation_n to_o adventure_v in_o a_o stand_a lottery_n which_o be_v erect_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o plantation_n which_o be_v contrive_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o of_o 100000._o pound_n which_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o 50000._o only_a or_o one_o half_a be_v to_o return_v to_o the_o adventurer_n according_a as_o the_o prize_n fall_v out_o and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o virginia_n in_o which_o though_o it_o be_v three_o year_n before_o it_o be_v full_o accomplish_v he_o have_v in_o the_o end_n no_o bad_a success_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o second_o colony_n a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o several_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n of_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o part_n of_o america_n between_o the_o degree_n of_o forty_o and_o forty_o eight_o of_o northerly_a latitude_n and_o into_o the_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o patent_n new_a england_n in_o america_n for_o the_o better_a government_n whereof_o one_o body-politick_a and_o corporate_a be_v thereby_o appoint_v and_o ordain_v in_o plymouth_n consist_v of_o the_o say_a nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o person_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n establish_v at_o plymouth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n for_o the_o plant_v rule_v order_v and_o govern_v of_o new_a england_n in_o america_n void_a the_o patent_n of_o virginia_n make_v void_a the_o miscarriage_n and_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a corporation_n for_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a that_o his_o say_a majesty_n be_v force_v in_o or_o about_o october_n 1623._o to_o direct_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la for_o the_o call_n in_o of_o that_o former_a patent_n which_o in_o trinity_n term_n follow_v be_v legal_o evince_v condemn_v and_o make_v void_a by_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o then_o kings-bench_n as_o also_o all_o other_o patent_n by_o which_o the_o say_a corporation_n claim_v any_o interest_n in_o virginia_n thus_o this_o corporation_n of_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n be_v dissolve_v and_o that_o plantation_n have_v be_v since_o govern_v and_o dispose_a of_o by_o person_n constitute_v and_o impower_v for_o that_o purpose_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o immediate_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n re_fw-mi the_o patent_n of_o mary-land_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n baltem_n re_fw-mi in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1631._o the_o right_a honourable_a george_n lord_n baltemore_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n of_o part_n of_o that_o land_n to_o the_o northward_o which_o be_v now_o call_v mary-land_n but_o this_o patent_n of_o mary-land_n be_v not_o perfect_v till_o 1632._o as_o you_o may_v understand_v more_o full_o by_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n of_o mary-land_n which_o by_o express_a word_n in_o the_o say_a patent_n be_v separate_v from_o and_o thereby_o declare_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v for_o the_o future_a any_o part_n of_o virginia_n person_n the_o patent_n carolina_n grant_v to_o several_a noble_a person_n and_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n on_o march_n 24._o 1663._o edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n than_o high-chancellor_n of_o england_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n now_o earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n william_n berkley_n knight_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n obtain_v a_o patent_n from_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o province_n of_o carolina_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o virginia_n in_o which_o be_v include_v some_o part_n of_o that_o land_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v dissolve_v company_n of_o virginia_n so_o that_o virginia_n at_o present_a extend_v itself_o only_o and_o be_v situate_v between_o thirty_o six_o and_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o mary-land_n on_o the_o south_n by_o carolina_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o south-sea_n the_o entrance_n by_o sea_n into_o this_o country_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o mary-land_n between_o cape_n henry_n and_o cape_n charles_n place_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeak_v virginia_n river_n of_o virginia_n on_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o you_o first_o meet_v with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a river_n call_v james-river_n about_o three_o mile_n wide_a at_o its_o entrance_n and_o navigable_a a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fourteen_o mile_n from_o this_o river_n northward_o lie_v york-river_n which_o be_v navigable_a sixty_o or_o seventy_o mile_n but_o with_o ketche_n and_o small_a bark_n thirty_o or_o forty_o mile_n far_o pass_o hence_o to_o the_o north_n you_o discover_v a_o three_o stately_a river_n call_v rappahanock_n which_o be_v navigable_a about_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n from_o whence_o follow_v the_o shore_n to_o the_o north_n you_o enter_v into_o patomeck-river_n which_o be_v already_o describe_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n of_o mary-land_n to_o which_o province_n this_o river_n belong_v who_o southerly_a bank_n give_v bound_n to_o that_o part_n of_o virginia_n and_o mary-land_n to_o these_o river_n many_o other_o inland_a branch_n and_o rivulet_n be_v reduce_v the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v hereafter_o specify_v country_n nature_n of_o the_o country_n the_o country_n be_v general_o even_o the_o soil_n fruitful_a the_o climate_n healthful_a and_o agreeable_a with_o english_a constitution_n especial_o since_o the_o increase_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o accommodation_n of_o good_a diet_n and_o lodging_n which_o the_o first_o planter_n find_v great_a want_n of_o heretofore_o for_o many_o year_n till_o of_o late_a most_o newcomers_a have_v the_o first_o year_n in_o july_n and_o august_n a_o disease_n which_o be_v call_v a_o season_v whereof_o many_o die_v like_a to_o what_o be_v mention_v before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o mary-land_n though_o more_o mortal_a and_o common_a than_o in_o mary-land_n because_o virgina_n be_v a_o low_a country_n and_o somewhat_o hot_a insomuch_o that_o former_o divers_a ill_n of_o that_o distemper_n have_v come_v purposely_o from_o virginia_n to_o mary-land_n to_o recover_v their_o health_n but_o now_o since_o the_o country_n be_v more_o open_a and_o clear_a from_o wood_n few_o die_n of_o it_o and_o many_o have_v no_o season_v at_o all_o this_o country_n afford_v general_o all_o such_o root_n herb_n gum_n and_o balsam_n as_o be_v express_v before_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o mary-land_n all_o sort_n of_o tree_n for_o building_n and_o husbandry_n tree_n tree_n fruit-tree_n vine_n etc._n etc._n be_v find_v in_o both_o country_n equal_a in_o goodness_n
and_o quantity_n only_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o require_v more_o sun_n and_o that_o may_v be_v produce_v by_o industry_n there_o may_v be_v some_o little_a difference_n because_o virginia_n be_v somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o southward_n of_o mary-land_n as_o in_o vine_n orange_n lemon_n olive_n silk_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o plant_n grow_v natural_o in_o this_o country_n silk-grass_n silk-grass_n and_o in_o mary-land_n call_v silk-grass_n which_o will_v make_v a_o fine_a stuff_n with_o a_o silky_a gloss_n and_o better_a cordage_n than_o hemp_n or_o flax_n both_o for_o strength_n and_o durance_n the_o wild_a beast_n bird_n and_o fish_n be_v much_o the_o same_o also_o in_o this_o country_n as_o be_v before_o describe_v in_o the_o precedent_a description_n of_o mary-land_n nevertheless_o we_o shall_v think_v it_o proper_a not_o to_o omit_v some_o fruit_n plant_n beast_n etc._n etc._n mention_v by_o the_o most_o authentic_a describer_n of_o new_a england_n virginia_n fruit_n peculiar_a to_o virginia_n as_o peculiar_a to_o that_o country_n the_o fruit_n be_v their_o putchamine_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o damson_n messamine_n a_o kind_n of_o grape_n chechinquamin_n a_o sort_n of_o fruit_n resemble_v a_o chestnut_n rawcomens_n a_o fruit_n resemble_v a_o gooser-berry_n macoquer_v a_o kind_n of_o apple_n mettaquesunnauk_n a_o sort_n of_o fruit_n resemble_v inkian_n fig_n morocock_n resemble_v a_o straw-berry_n beside_o a_o berry_n which_o they_o call_v ocoughtanamnis_n somewhat_o like_a to_o caper_n their_o peculiar_a root_n be_v tockawaugh_v root_n root_n good_a to_o eat_v wichsacan_a of_o great_a virtue_n in_o heal_v of_o wound_n pocones_n good_a to_o assuage_v swell_n and_o ache_n musquaspen_n wherewith_o they_o paint_v their_o target_n and_o mat_n also_o they_o have_v in_o great_a request_n a_o pulse_n call_v assentamen_fw-la and_o the_o plant_n mattouna_n of_o which_o they_o make_v bread_n their_o peculiar_a beast_n be_v beast_n beast_n the_o aroughena_n resemble_v a_o badger_n the_o assapanick_n or_o flying-squerril_a opassum_fw-la a_o certain_a beast_n have_v a_o bag_n under_o her_o belly_n wherein_o she_o carry_v and_o suckle_v her_o young_a mussascus_n which_o smell_v strong_a of_o musk_n resemble_v a_o water-rat_n utchunquois_n a_o kind_n of_o wild_a cat._n their_o peculiar_a fish_n be_v stingrais_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeak_v between_o cape_n henry_n and_o the_o southerly_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o patomeck_n be_v three_o fair_a navigable_a river_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v into_o which_o the_o other_o small_a rivulet_n fall_v rivulet_n rivulet_n which_o here_o we_o will_v give_v some_o account_n of_o as_o also_o of_o the_o indian_a or_o ancient_a name_n by_o which_o these_o three_o principal_a river_n be_v former_o know_v the_o first_o whereof_o be_v powhatan_n now_o call_v james-river_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o a_o large_a and_o considerable_a territory_n that_o lie_v upon_o it_o the_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o this_o southward_n be_v apamatuck_n eastward_o quiyonycohanuc_fw-la nansamund_n and_o chesopeak_v and_o northward_o chickamahania_n the_o second_o navigable_a river_n be_v pamaunkee_n by_o the_o english_a now_o term_v york-river_n the_o rivulet_n that_o fall_v into_o this_o be_v poyankatanck_n the_o three_o which_o be_v before_o describe_v and_o usual_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o rappahanoc_n be_v former_o term_v toppahanoc_n this_o we_o think_v fit_a here_o to_o insert_v to_o the_o end_n no_o colour_n of_o mistake_n may_v remain_v to_o after_o age_n concern_v the_o derivation_n or_o original_a change_n of_o such_o proper_a name_n especial_o be_v place_n of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o colony_n virginia_n several_a people_n of_o the_o ancient_a native_n of_o virginia_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o tribe_n or_o division_n of_o people_n among_o the_o indian_n that_o be_v by_o name_n know_v to_o the_o english_a at_o their_o first_o arrival_n be_v upon_o the_o river_n pouhatan_n the_o kecoughtan_n the_o paspaheghe_n on_o who_o land_n be_v seat_v james-town_n the_o weanock_n arrohatock_n the_o appametock_n the_o nandsamunds_n the_o chesapeack_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o river_n pamaunkee_n be_v the_o younghtanund_n the_o mattapament_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o river_n toppahanoc_n the_o manahoack_n the_o moraughtacund_n and_o the_o cuttatawomens_n on_o the_o river_n patawomek_v the_o wighcocomocans_n the_o onawmanient_n and_o the_o moyanance_n on_o the_o river_n pawtuxunt_fw-la the_o acquintacsuac_n the_o pawtuxunt_n and_o the_o matapunient_n on_o the_o river_n bolus_n the_o sasquesabanoe_n southward_o from_o the_o bay_n the_o chawonock_n the_o mangoack_n the_o monacan_o the_o mannahock_n the_o masawomeck_n the_o atquanahuck_n and_o the_o kuscarawaock_n beside_o a_o number_n not_o material_a to_o be_v name_v as_o have_v have_v little_a of_o transaction_n that_o we_o hear_v of_o with_o the_o planter_n inhabitant_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o number_n of_o english_a inhabitant_n in_o this_o country_n be_v in_o this_o present_a year_n 1671._o about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o who_o be_v plentiful_o stock_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tame_a cattle_n as_o cow_n sheep_n horse_n swine_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o sort_n of_o english_a grain_n great_a store_n of_o brave_a orchard_n for_o fruit_n whereof_o they_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o cider_n and_o perry_n they_o have_v be_v much_o oblige_v by_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n mr._n edward_n digges_n son_n of_o sir_n dudley_n digges_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o a_o privy_a councillor_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o say_a mr._n digges_n at_o his_o great_a charge_n and_o industry_n have_v very_o much_o advance_v the_o make_n of_o silk_n in_o this_o country_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o have_v send_v for_o several_a person_n out_o of_o armenia_n to_o teach_v they_o that_o be_v and_o how_o to_o wind_v it_o off_o the_o cod_n of_o the_o silkworm_n and_o have_v make_v at_o his_o own_o plantation_n in_o this_o colony_n for_o some_o year_n last_o pass_v considerable_a quantity_n of_o silk_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v as_o good_a silk_n as_o any_o be_v in_o the_o world_n which_o have_v encourage_v divers_a other_o to_o prosecute_v that_o work_n virginia_n the_o commodity_n of_o virginia_n though_o this_o country_n be_v capable_a of_o produce_v many_o other_o good_a commodity_n yet_o the_o planter_n have_v hitherto_o employ_v themselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o plant_v of_o tobacco_n as_o they_o do_v in_o mary-land_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o which_o be_v call_v sweet-scented_n and_o the_o other_o call_v oranoack_n or_o bright_a and_o large_a which_o be_v much_o more_o in_o quantity_n but_o of_o lesser_a price_n than_o the_o former_a and_o the_o plantation_n upon_o york_n river_n be_v esteem_v to_o produce_v the_o best_a of_o that_o sort_n of_o sweet-scented_n there_o be_v so_o much_o of_o this_o commodity_n plant_v in_o virginia_n and_o import_v from_o thence_o into_o england_n that_o the_o custom_n and_o excize_n pay_v in_o england_n for_o it_o yield_v the_o king_n about_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o this_o commodity_n the_o planter_n buy_v of_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v thither_o for_o it_o which_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o sail_v yearly_a from_o england_n and_o other_o english_a plantation_n all_o necessary_n of_o clothing_n and_o other_o utensil_n of_o householdstuff_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o want_v though_o they_o make_v some_o shoe_n and_o linen_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n in_o some_o part_n of_o virginia_n of_o the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o the_o country_n and_o if_o they_o will_v plant_v less_o tobacco_n as_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o will_v ever_o long_o find_v it_o convenient_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o be_v now_o grow_v a_o drug_n of_o very_o low_a value_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a quantity_n plant_v of_o it_o they_o may_v in_o a_o little_a time_n provide_v themselves_o of_o all_o necessary_n of_o livelihood_n and_o produce_v much_o rich_a and_o more_o staple-commodity_n for_o their_o advantage_n their_o usual_a way_n of_o traffic_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v be_v by_o exchange_n of_o one_o commodity_n for_o another_o and_o tobacco_n be_v the_o general_a standard_n by_o which_o all_o other_o commodity_n receive_v their_o value_n but_o they_o have_v some_o english_a and_o foreign_a coin_n which_o serve_v they_o upon_o many_o occasion_n the_o government_n be_v by_o a_o governor_n and_o council_n appoint_v and_o authorize_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o immediate_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o governor_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o general_n assembly_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o house_n a_o upper_a and_o a_o low_a the_o first_o consist_v of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o latter_a of_o the_o burgess_n choose_v by_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o country_n and_o law_n
there_o captain_n francis_n drake_n set_v sail_n from_o plymouth_n anno_fw-la 1577._o and_o after_o much_o hardship_n get_v through_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n arrive_v in_o the_o haven_n guatulco_n have_v before_o his_o come_n thither_o take_v as_o many_o rich_a spanish_a ship_n in_o the_o southern_a ocean_n as_o he_o can_v possible_o have_v wish_v for_o so_o that_o his_o only_a care_n now_o need_v to_o have_v be_v how_o to_o get_v safe_a home_o yet_o he_o put_v on_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o come_v short_a of_o ferdinandus_n magellanus_fw-la who_o sail_v about_o the_o world_n which_o brave_a resolution_n of_o drake_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o all_o his_o seaman_n whereupon_o he_o set_v sail_n along_o the_o north_n of_o california_n the_o five_o of_o june_n be_v get_v into_o forty_o two_o degree_n which_o be_v the_o far_a that_o cabrillo_n go_v he_o come_v on_o a_o sudden_a out_o of_o a_o warm_a air_n into_o so_o frigid_a a_o climate_n that_o the_o seaman_n be_v almost_o kill_v with_o cold_a and_o the_o far_o they_o go_v the_o cold_a it_o grow_v wherefore_o fall_v down_o three_o degree_n more_o southerly_a they_o get_v into_o a_o convenient_a haven_n where_o the_o native_n who_o live_v along_o the_o shore_n bring_v they_o present_n which_o drake_n leave_v not_o unrequited_a by_o return_v they_o other_o that_o be_v to_o they_o more_o novel_a and_o not_o unuseful_a people_n nature_n and_o habit_n of_o the_o people_n these_o people_n be_v exceed_o hardy_a for_o notwithstanding_o the_o extraordinary_a coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n the_o man_n go_v naked_a but_o the_o woman_n wear_v garment_n of_o pleited_a flag_n or_o rush_n which_o be_v put_v about_o their_o middle_n hang_v down_o to_o their_o ankle_n on_o their_o stomach_n hang_v the_o end_n of_o a_o hairy_a skin_n tie_v together_o which_o hang_v also_o over_o their_o shoulder_n cover_v their_o hinder_a part_n they_o show_v great_a respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o husband_n each_o house_n be_v surround_v with_o a_o earthen_a wall_n and_o all_o the_o corner_n thereof_o be_v close_o stop_v and_o fire_v make_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o they_o be_v very_o warm_a rush_n and_o flag_n strew_v thick_a on_o the_o ground_n near_o the_o wall_n serve_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o bed_n country_n drake_n entertainment_n by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n the_o rumour_n of_o these_o stranger_n arrival_n spread_v all_o over_o the_o country_n make_v the_o inhabitant_n far_o and_o near_o desirous_a to_o see_v they_o the_o king_n himself_z send_n ambassador_n to_o drake_n to_o inform_v he_o that_o he_o be_v on_o the_o way_n come_v to_o see_v he_o all_o which_o the_o agent_n relate_v at_o large_a and_o desire_v some_o present_n as_o a_o testimony_n that_o their_o king_n shall_v be_v welcome_a which_o he_o be_v assure_v of_o come_v with_o a_o retinue_n of_o above_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n before_o who_o walk_v one_o of_o a_o gygantick_a size_n carry_v a_o costly_a sceptre_n on_o which_o by_o three_o long_a chain_n make_v of_o bone_n hang_v a_o great_a and_o a_o small_a crown_n make_v of_o feather_n next_o follow_v the_o king_n himself_o in_o a_o suit_n of_o coney-skin_n then_o come_v a_o great_a confuse_a company_n of_o people_n each_o of_o they_o carry_v a_o present_a whereupon_o drake_n put_v his_o man_n into_o good_a order_n march_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n at_o which_o the_o mace-bearer_n make_v a_o long_a preamble_n and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v dance_v to_o the_o tune_n of_o a_o song_n which_o he_o sing_v himself_o then_o the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a retinue_n also_o fall_v a_o sing_v and_o dance_v so_o long_o till_o be_v weary_a the_o king_n go_v to_o drake_n and_o humble_o desire_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o realm_n assure_v he_o that_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v under_o his_o obedience_n which_o say_v he_o put_v the_o forementioned_a crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o hang_v three_o double_a chain_n about_o his_o neck_n call_v he_o hioh_o whereupon_o drake_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n name_n the_o king_n stay_v alone_o with_o drake_n his_o retinue_n go_v among_o the_o english_a every_o one_o look_v very_o earnest_o upon_o they_o and_o to_o those_o who_o they_o like_v best_a be_v the_o young_a they_o fall_v down_o and_o cry_v proffer_a offering_n as_o to_o god_n and_o hold_v their_o cheek_n to_o draw_v blood_n out_o of_o they_o which_o the_o english_a refuse_v they_o desist_v but_o show_v they_o great_a wound_n and_o desire_v some_o plaster_n of_o they_o which_o they_o supply_v they_o with_o the_o english_a go_v up_o into_o the_o country_n find_v the_o same_o well_o grow_v with_o wood_n which_o abound_v with_o coney_n who_o head_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o european_a but_o have_v foot_n like_o mole_n long_a tail_n like_o rat_n and_o in_o their_o side_n a_o bag_n wherein_o when_o they_o have_v fill_v their_o belly_n they_o put_v the_o remainder_n they_o also_o see_v numerous_a herd_n of_o deer_n with_o who_o flesh_n have_v be_v courteous_o entertain_v in_o several_a village_n they_o return_v to_o the_o fleet._n drake_n just_a before_o he_o weigh_v anchor_n cause_v a_o pillar_n to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o silver_n plate_n on_o the_o same_o departure_n a_o monument_n erect_v by_o drake_n before_o his_o departure_n with_o a_o inscription_n mention_v the_o day_n of_o his_o arrival_n name_n and_o arm_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o free_a deliver_v of_o that_o realm_n to_o he_o by_o the_o indian_n he_o also_o nail_v a_o sixpence_n with_o the_o queen_n effigy_n on_o the_o plate_n under_o which_o he_o cause_v his_o own_o name_n to_o be_v engrave_v the_o island_n of_o northern_a america_n chap._n xi_o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la or_o new-found_a land_n with_o the_o island_n of_o assumption_n have_v treat_v at_o large_a of_o all_o the_o several_a region_n and_o province_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n we_o come_v now_o to_o those_o island_n that_o lie_v within_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n the_o first_o be_v terre_fw-fr neuve_n or_o new-found_a land_n discover_v together_o with_o several_a other_o part_n upon_o the_o continent_n before_o mention_v by_o sir_n sebastian_n cabott_n by_o the_o countenance_n and_o charge_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n whereupon_o a_o rightful_a claim_n thereunto_o and_o interest_n therein_o have_v be_v own_a by_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v more_o particular_o relate_v land_n situation_n and_o bind_v of_o new-found_a land_n new-found_a land_n be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o degree_n of_o forty_o six_o and_o fifty_o three_o of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o like_a distance_n as_o england_n be_v from_o france_n the_o island_n be_v as_o large_a as_o england_n in_o length_n great_a in_o breadth_n and_o lie_v near_o the_o course_n that_o ship_n usual_o hold_v in_o their_o return_n from_o the_o west-indies_n and_o be_v near_o the_o midway_n between_o ireland_n and_o virginia_n insulae_fw-la americanae_n in_o oceano_fw-la septentrionali_fw-la cum_fw-la terris_fw-la adiacentibus_fw-la we_o shall_v not_o much_o need_n to_o commend_v the_o wholesome_a temperature_n of_o this_o country_n temperature_n temperature_n see_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o lie_v above_o three_o degree_n near_o to_o the_o south_n than_o any_o part_n of_o england_n do_v so_o that_o even_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v pleasant_a and_o healthful_a as_o england_n be_v inhabitant_n nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n as_o they_o be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n so_o be_v they_o something_o asleep_o rude_a and_o savage_a people_n have_v neither_o knowledge_n of_o god_n nor_o live_v under_o any_o kind_n of_o civil_a government_n in_o their_o habit_n custom_n and_o manner_n they_o resemble_v the_o indian_n of_o the_o continent_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v they_o come_v they_o live_v altogether_o in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v seldom_o frequent_v by_o the_o english_a but_o the_o french_a and_o biscainer_n who_o resort_n thither_o yearly_o for_o the_o whale-fishing_a and_o also_o for_o the_o codfish_n report_v they_o to_o be_v a_o ingenuous_a and_o tractable_a people_n be_v well_o use_v and_o very_o ready_a to_o assist_v they_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o patience_n in_o the_o kill_n cut_a and_o boil_v of_o whale_n and_o make_v the_o trayn-oyl_n without_o expectation_n of_o other_o reward_n than_o a_o little_a bread_n or_o some_o such_o small_a hire_n it_o have_v the_o most_o commodious_a harbour_n in_o the_o world_n harbour_n commodious_a harbour_n and_o the_o most_o safe_a
do_v as_o shall_v be_v declare_v be_v the_o cod-fishing_a upon_o that_o coast_n by_o which_o our_o nation_n and_o many_o other_o country_n be_v enrich_v almost_o incredible_a be_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o fish_n which_o the_o french_a biscainer_n and_o portuguese_a fetch_v yearly_a from_o this_o coast_n of_o new-found_a land_n and_o the_o bank_n which_o lie_v within_o twenty_o five_o league_n from_o the_o south_n cape_n of_o that_o country_n where_o the_o french_a use_n to_o fish_n winter_n and_o summer_n usual_o make_v two_o voyage_n every_o year_n thither_o to_o which_o place_n and_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o canada_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o it_o be_v yearly_o send_v from_o those_o country_n more_o than_o four_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n this_o island_n of_o terra_n nova_n belong_v proper_o and_o just_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v under_o the_o sole_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o english_a from_o the_o first_o discovery_n thereof_o which_o be_v by_o sir_n sebastian_n cabot_n employ_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o find_v out_o some_o other_o part_n of_o america_n than_o what_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o columbus_n as_o have_v be_v above_o declare_v in_o several_a place_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o continue_v the_o english_a interest_n there_o and_o employ_v one_o rutt_n into_o that_o island_n in_o order_n to_o the_o plantation_n thereof_o queen_n elizabeth_z no_o less_o careful_a to_o preserve_v that_o plantation_n send_v sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n a_o devonshire_n knight_n to_o plant_v a_o colony_n there_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o same_o and_o to_o increase_v trading_n there_o and_z according_o the_o say_a sir_n humphrey_n with_o two_o good_a ship_n and_o a_o pinnace_n in_o her_o name_n take_v possession_n of_o that_o country_n in_o the_o harbour_n of_o st._n john_n he_o sail_v from_o thence_o towards_o virginia_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o unhappy_a direction_n in_o his_o course_n the_o great_a ship_n he_o have_v strike_v upon_o shelf_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o canada_n and_o be_v there_o lose_v with_o most_o part_n of_o the_o company_n in_o she_o and_o he_o himself_o be_v then_o in_o a_o small_a pinnace_n of_o twenty_o tun_n in_o the_o company_n of_o his_o vice-admiral_n captain_n hays_n return_v towards_o england_n in_o a_o great_a storm_n be_v overwhelm_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o perish_v in_o the_o year_n 1608._o it_o be_v undertake_v anew_o by_o john_n guy_n a_o merchant_n of_o bristol_n and_o with_o so_o good_a success_n that_o the_o colony_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n and_o other_o grain_n of_o their_o own_o sow_v with_o turnip_n colewort_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o necessary_a thing_n not_o without_o some_o probable_a hope_n of_o metal_n a_o certain_a and_o plentiful_a trade_n of_o sable_n musk_n and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n land_n the_o province_n of_o avalon_n in_o new-found_a land_n in_o the_o year_n 1620._o sir_n george_n calvert_n knight_n then_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o a_o privy_a councillor_n to_o king_n james_n the_o first_o of_o england_n etc._n etc._n purchase_v a_o part_n of_o new-found_a land_n which_o be_v afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1623._o grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o patent_n from_o the_o say_a king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n the_o seven_o of_o april_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o say_v tract_n of_o land_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o province_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n calvert_n call_v avalon_n from_o avalon_n in_o sommersetshire_n where_o christianity_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o england_n this_o province_n lie_v in_o the_o forty_o seven_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v thus_o bound_v it_o begin_v southerly_a from_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o a_o certain_a neck_n of_o land_n or_o promontory_n situate_v between_o the_o two_o harbour_n fermose_n and_o aquafort_n and_o from_o thence_o follow_v the_o shore_n towards_o the_o north_n unto_o the_o middle_a part_n or_o half_a way_n over_o a_o little_a harbour_n call_v in_o that_o regard_n petit_fw-fr port_n or_o petit_fw-fr harbour_n which_o bound_v upon_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o plantation_n of_o st._n john_n include_v the_o one_o half_a of_o a_o certain_a fresh_a river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o say_a port_n of_o petit_n harbour_n and_o so_o tend_v along_o the_o south_n border_n of_o the_o say_a colony_n of_o st._n john_n extend_v itself_o to_o a_o certain_a little_a bay_n common_o call_v salmon_n cove_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o conception_n include_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o say_a cove_n as_o also_o one_o half_a of_o the_o cove_n itself_o from_o whence_o pass_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o say_a bay_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o reach_v unto_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o forementioned_a john_n guy_n name_v sea_n forrest_n be_v bound_v with_o a_o certain_a river_n or_o brook_n which_o there_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_v brook_n ascend_v unto_o the_o far_a spring_n or_o head_n thereof_o from_o thence_o pass_v towards_o the_o south_n for_o six_o mile_n together_o along_o the_o border_n of_o the_o say_v john_n guy_n plantation_n and_o there_o cross_v over_o westward_o in_o a_o right_a line_n reach_v unto_o the_o bay_n of_o placentia_n and_o the_o space_n of_o one_o league_n within_o the_o say_a bay_n from_o the_o shore_n thereof_o whence_o turn_v again_o towards_o the_o south_n pass_v along_o the_o harbour_n of_o placentia_n with_o the_o like_a distance_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o descend_v unto_o new_a falkland_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_v thereof_o stretch_v itself_o in_o a_o right_a line_n eastward_o continue_v the_o whole_a southerly_a length_n upon_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o say_v new_a falkland_n unto_o the_o middle_a part_n or_o point_n of_o the_o promontory_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n before_o mention_v between_o the_o port_n fermose_n and_o aquafort_n at_o which_o place_n be_v describe_v and_o finish_v the_o perambulation_n of_o the_o whole_a precinct_n who_o extent_n may_v be_v thus_o compute_v commence_v from_o the_o promontory_n between_o the_o port_n fermose_n and_o aquafort_n which_o be_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o mile_n from_o south_n to_o north_n distant_a from_o petit_fw-fr harbour_n from_o whence_o cross_v westward_o to_o the_o bay_n of_o placentia_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v sixty_o mile_n more_o or_o upward_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o thereby_o be_v also_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n calvert_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o island_n and_o islet_n within_o ten_o league_n of_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o the_o say_a region_n towards_o the_o east_n together_o with_o the_o fish_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n save_v unto_o the_o english_a free_a liberty_n of_o fish_v as_o well_o in_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o the_o port_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o province_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o privilege_n of_o salt_v and_o dry_v their_o fish_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o say_a province_n as_o heretofore_o they_o reasonable_o use_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o so_o as_o they_o do_v no_o injury_n or_o notable_a loss_n or_o detriment_n unto_o the_o lord_n proprietary_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v or_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a province_n in_o the_o port_n creek_n and_o shore_n aforesaid_a and_o especial_o in_o the_o wood_n grow_v within_o the_o say_a province_n and_o by_o the_o say_a patent_n all_o royal_a jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a within_o the_o say_a province_n and_o island_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v far_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n calvert_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o and_o they_o thereby_o create_v the_o true_a and_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietary_n of_o the_o say_a province_n save_v the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o in_o capite_fw-la yield_v and_o pay_v unto_o they_o therefore_o a_o white_a horse_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o say_a province_n and_o the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o gold_n and_o silver_n oar_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v there_o sir_n george_n calvert_n before_o the_o obtain_n of_o this_o patent_n have_v cause_v a_o fair_a house_n and_o fort_n to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o say_a province_n at_o a_o place_n call_v ferryland_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1624._o have_v obtain_v a_o dismission_n from_o his_o employment_n of_o secretary_n of_o state_n and_o be_v then_o create_v lord_n baltemore_n of_o baltemore_n in_o ireland_n he_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1627._o transport_v
himself_o to_o avalon_n to_o inspect_v his_o concern_v there_o in_o person_n from_o whence_o return_v the_o same_o year_n he_o embark_v himself_o again_o together_o with_o his_o lady_n and_o all_o his_o family_n except_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o avalon_n the_o year_n follow_v at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v then_o war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n he_o redeem_v above_o twenty_o sail_n of_o english_a ship_n which_o have_v be_v take_v there_o that_o year_n by_o french_a man_n of_o war_n whereof_o one_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ride_z have_v the_o chief_a command_n and_o short_o after_o take_v six_o french_a fish_v ship_n upon_o that_o coast_n and_o send_v they_o the_o same_o year_n with_o a_o great_a many_o frenchman_n prisoner_n into_o england_n come_v thence_o he_o leave_v a_o deputy_n there_o and_o continue_v the_o plantation_n till_o his_o death_n which_o be_v in_o april_n 1632._o after_o who_o decease_n it_o descend_v of_o right_a to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n cecil_n now_o lord_n baltemore_n who_o thereupon_o send_v one_o captain_n william_n hill_n as_o his_o deputy_n thither_o to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o and_o to_o manage_v his_o interest_n there_o for_o he_o captain_n hill_n according_a to_o his_o commission_n short_o after_o repair_v thither_o and_o live_v some_o year_n at_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n house_n at_o ferryland_n above_o mention_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o england_n etc._n etc._n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1638._o marquis_n hamilton_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n sir_n david_n kirk_n and_o other_o under_o pretence_n that_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n have_v desert_v that_o plantation_n obtain_v a_o patent_n of_o all_o new-found_a land_n wherein_o avalon_n be_v include_v and_o short_o after_o dispossess_v the_o lord_n baltemore_n of_o his_o mansion_n house_n in_o ferryland_n and_o other_o right_n there_o and_o during_o the_o late_a rebellion_n in_o england_n keep_v possession_n but_o his_o now_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o immediate_o after_o his_o most_o happy_a restauration_n in_o the_o year_n 1660_o upon_o the_o now_o lord_n baltemore_n petition_n think_v fit_a to_o refer_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o sir_n orlando_n bridgeman_n then_o lord-chief_a justice_n now_o lord-keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o other_o to_o report_v the_o true_a state_n thereof_o to_o his_o majesty_n together_o with_o their_o opinion_n thereupon_o the_o referree_v according_o upon_o full_a hear_n of_o council_n on_o both_o side_n certify_v that_o they_o conceive_v the_o say_a patent_n to_o sir_n george_n calvert_n to_o be_v a_o good_a patent_n in_o force_n and_o not_o avoid_v by_o the_o late_a to_o sir_n david_n kirk_n and_o other_o and_o that_o the_o title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o say_a province_n do_v therefore_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n on_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n in_o the_o same_o year_n order_v the_o possession_n thereof_o to_o be_v redeliver_v to_o his_o lordship_n which_o be_v according_o execute_v since_o which_o time_n his_o lordship_n have_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o possession_n thereof_o and_o continue_v the_o plantation_n to_o this_o day_n by_o depute_v lieutenant_n there_o from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o that_o province_n the_o rest_n of_o new_a find_v land_n remain_v still_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a proprietor_n claim_v by_o the_o patent_n of_o 13_o car._n 1._o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v either_o by_o art_n or_o nature_n produce_v there_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o new-found_a land_n the_o winter_n there_o be_v extreme_a cold_a the_o summer_n very_o hot_a but_o withal_o pleasant_a and_o during_o that_o season_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o pasture_n for_o cattle_n the_o coast_n of_o this_o province_n be_v very_o safe_a and_o as_o well_o furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o bold_a and_o pleasant_a harbour_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o new-found_a land_n where_o the_o english_a likewise_o fish_n for_o cod_n the_o lesser_a sort_n whereof_o be_v call_v poor-john_n which_o be_v there_o catch_v in_o great_a abundance_n especial_o at_o ferryland_n and_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o bull_n beside_o these_o two_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o excellent_a harbour_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o avalon_n as_o caple_v bay_n cape_n broil_n brittus_fw-la isle_n of_o spear_n barrom_n cove_n whitburns_n bay_n and_o petit_n harbour_v above_o mention_v on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o bay_n of_o placentia_n and_o several_a other_o good_a harbour_n there_o be_v no_o indian_n in_o avalon_n and_o but_o few_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a cold_a in_o winter_n though_o sir_n david_n kirk_n and_o his_o lady_n and_o also_o his_o family_n live_v in_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n house_n at_o ferryland_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n and_o upward_o the_o soil_n seem_v to_o promise_v great_a store_n of_o mine_n which_o probable_o may_v in_o time_n be_v disover_v the_o late_a lord_n baltemore_n take_v accidental_o a_o piece_n of_o oar_n up_o that_o lie_v there_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o bring_v it_o with_o he_o into_o england_n which_o be_v find_v upon_o trial_n to_o yield_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o silver_n than_o the_o oar_n of_o potosi_n in_o the_o west-indies_n but_o hitherto_o no_o mine_n of_o it_o have_v be_v discover_v there_o the_o trade_n of_o fish_v be_v of_o so_o great_a concernment_n to_o the_o nation_n of_o england_n the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v well_o manage_v in_o this_o island_n of_o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la will_v employ_v every_o year_n above_o two_o hundred_o sail_n of_o english_a ship_n and_o ten_o thousand_o mariner_n beside_o the_o great_a benefit_n which_o may_v accrue_v unto_o the_o nation_n by_o imposition_n upon_o stranger_n there_o which_o will_v amount_v to_o several_a thousand_o of_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o which_o those_o coast_n may_v be_v guard_v and_o ship_n trading_n thither_o secure_v beside_o the_o great_a custom_n by_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o sack_n be_v common_o in_o great_a number_n every_o year_n who_o carry_v fish_n from_o new-found_a land_n into_o the_o strait_n france_n portugal_n and_o spain_n and_o who_o bring_v their_o return_v into_o england_n as_o bullion_n and_o all_o other_o native_a commodity_n of_o those_o country_n if_o the_o island_n be_v well_o fortify_v we_o may_v command_v all_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n that_o come_v to_o fish_n in_o new-found_a land_n to_o pay_v contribution_n in_o fish_n or_o otherwise_o for_o their_o privilege_n to_o fish_n there_o the_o say_a island_n be_v first_o plant_v by_o english_a and_o pertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o if_o occasion_n shall_v require_v they_o may_v be_v utter_o debar_v of_o fish_v there_o the_o trade_n of_o fish_v be_v of_o so_o great_a concernment_n to_o france_n spain_n portugal_n the_o strait_n and_o other_o part_n that_o they_o can_v well_o be_v without_o that_o yearly_a supply_n in_o fish_n which_o come_v from_o that_o island_n neither_o can_v the_o hollander_n spaniard_n or_o portuguese_a well_o set_v any_o ship_n to_o the_o west-indies_n without_o new-found_a land_n fish_n there_o be_v none_o that_o will_v endure_v to_o pass_v the_o line_n sound_n and_o untainted_a but_o the_o fish_n of_o that_o country_n salt_v and_o dry_v there_o and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o act_n continue_v still_o in_o force_n that_o no_o fish_n be_v transport_v from_o the_o say_a island_n but_o in_o english_a bottom_n it_o will_v contribute_v very_o much_o to_o our_o increase_n of_o ship_n there_o and_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o employment_n of_o mariner_n and_o the_o fish_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n will_v be_v sole_o appropriate_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o belong_v which_o will_v prove_v the_o great_a balance_n of_o trade_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o whereas_o above_o two_o hundred_o sail_v do_v trade_n thither_o yearly_a to_o fish_n if_o a_o thousand_o sail_v come_v if_o there_o be_v but_o fisherman_n enough_o they_o may_v all_o have_v fraughtage_n there_o the_o french_a if_o once_o the_o island_n be_v fortify_v will_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o nursery_n of_o mariner_n this_o be_v the_o only_a place_n beside_o canada_n and_o one_o or_o two_o adjacent_a coast_n where_o they_o come_v for_o supply_v of_o fish_n with_o which_o that_o nation_n can_v be_v furnish_v so_o well_o from_o other_o part_n by_o well_o plant_v and_o fortify_v new-found_a land_n the_o trade_n to_o virginia_n new_a england_n and_o those_o part_n will_v be_v much_o encourage_v new_a england_n have_v have_v of_o late_a great_a traffic_n with_o new-found_a land_n where_o they_o vend_fw-mi the_o growth_n of_o their_o plantation_n beside_o new-found_a land_n be_v a_o key_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o