and_o here_o the_o poor_a people_n may_v easy_o understand_v what_o they_o may_v expect_v from_o they_o yet_o he_o that_o do_v not_o pay_v no_o great_a punishment_n can_v they_o inflict_v on_o he_o but_o excommunication_n out_o of_o their_o church_n the_o pope_n by_o all_o mean_v willing_a to_o favour_v his_o chief_a prop_n notwithstanding_o his_o general_a decree_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o dispense_v with_o his_o own_o land_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o frequent_o do_v grant_v exemption_n to_o divers_a order_n to_o free_v they_o from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n witness_v the_o hospitaller_n cistercian_n templar_n and_o general_o to_o all_o i_o and_n hold_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o call_v religious_a person_n and_o house_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o those_o man_n claim_n who_o have_v buy_v the_o land_n of_o dissolve_a monastery_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v they_o be_v tythe-free_a when_o the_o pope_n by_o colour_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n by_o which_o tithe_n be_v give_v to_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n have_v gain_v a_o universal_a payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o all_o his_o clergy_n in_o further_a imitation_n of_o that_o earthly_a tabernacle_n he_o set_v up_o a_o new_a build_n after_o the_o former_a pattern_n and_o therefore_o to_o himself_o he_o claim_v first-fruit_n and_o ten_o as_o a_o successor_n of_o the_o jewish_a highpriest_n fin_n also_o he_o undertake_v to_o pardon_v cardinal_n also_o he_o appoint_v as_o loader_n of_o their_o family_n mitre_n they_o be_v on_o their_o head_n as_o aaron_n do_v synagogue_n they_o build_v with_o singer_n porter_n etc._n etc._n and_o into_o the_o sorm_n of_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n they_o transform_v themselves_o thereby_o whole_o deny_v christ_n jesus_n the_o end_n of_o type_n and_o figure_n to_o be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n afterward_o h._n 8._o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o papist_n and_o believe_v the_o pope_n doctrine_n as_o also_o do_v his_o parliament_n that_o tithe_n be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n make_v a_o law_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v set_v out_o and_o pay_v his_o tithe_n and_o see_v this_o be_v the_o great_a law_n and_o the_o first_o of_o our_o parliament-law_n for_o tithe_n and_o that_o upon_o which_o the_o rest_n be_v ground_v i_o shall_v here_o insert_v the_o preamble_n of_o it_o forasmuch_o as_o divers_a number_n of_o evil-disposed_n person_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o their_o duty_n to_o almighty_a god_n but_o against_o right_a and_o good_a conscience_n have_v attempt_v to_o subtract_v and_o withhold_v in_o some_o place_n the_o whole_a and_o in_o some_o place_n great_a part_n of_o their_o tithe_n and_o oblation_n as_o well_o personal_a as_o predial_a due_a unto_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n etc._n etc._n a_o second_o law_n in_o his_o time_n be_v also_o make_v to_o the_o like_a purpose_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o former_a and_o great_a reason_n he_o have_v and_o need_v there_o be_v for_o they_o for_o have_v dissolve_v many_o monastery_n who_o have_v many_o tithe_n and_o rectory_n appropriate_v to_o they_o and_o either_o have_v they_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o sell_v they_o to_o other_o to_o be_v hold_v as_o lay-possession_n and_o they_o have_v no_o law_n whereby_o to_o recover_v they_o the_o pope_n law_n not_o reach_v to_o lay-person_n so_o call_v he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o make_v new_a law_n to_o enforce_v the_o payment_n of_o they_o which_o the_o better_a to_o colour_v over_o the_o matter_n he_o make_v in_o general_a term_n but_o still_o restrain_v the_o trial_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n after_o he_o edw._n the_o six_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o father_n law_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n make_v another_o law_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o predial_a and_o personal_a tithe_n under_o penalty_n of_o treble_a damage_n who_o also_o restrain_v the_o trial_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n these_o law_n suppose_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o therefore_o they_o require_v that_o every_o man_n do_v yield_v and_o set_v out_o his_o tithe_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v in_o pursuance_n of_o these_o law_n some_o ordinance_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n in_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o war_n because_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v obstruct_v and_o these_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o our_o english_a law_n concern_v tithe_n have_v thus_o general_o and_o brief_o run_v over_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o tything_n both_o abroad_o and_o in_o this_o nation_n i_o shall_v give_v some_o hint_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o former_a time_n concern_v tithe_n about_o the_o year_n 1000_o and_o 1200._o after_o christ_n when_o tithe_n be_v general_o preach_v up_o and_o claim_v great_a controversy_n do_v arise_v between_o the_o canomist_n and_o the_o clergy_n by_o what_o immediate_a law_n tithe_n be_v payable_a the_o canonist_n general_o ground_n themselves_o upon_o the_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n so_o call_v and_o on_o the_o write_n of_o augustine_n ambrose_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o say_v they_o be_v due_a by_o divine_a right_n the_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n be_v at_o difference_n among_o themselves_o some_o of_o they_o say_v that_o tithe_n quoad_fw-la quotam_fw-la partem_fw-la or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o determine_a part_n be_v due_a only_a by_o positive_a and_o ecclesiastic_a law_n but_o quoad_fw-la substantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la or_o as_o it_o devote_v a_o competent_a part_n to_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ministry_n be_v due_a by_o divine_a law_n and_o that_o the_o ten_o part_n be_v decree_v by_o the_o church_n per_fw-la vim_o ejus_fw-la exemplarem_fw-la or_o by_o imitation_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n and_o not_o per_fw-mi vim_o obligativam_fw-la or_o any_o continue_a force_n of_o it_o under_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o this_o part_n but_o free_o may_v as_o well_o have_v ordain_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o 9th_o or_o 8_o according_a to_o the_o various_a opportunity_n this_o be_v teach_v by_o hales_n aquinas_n henricus_fw-la de_fw-la grandavo_fw-la ride_v media_n villa_n cardinal_n cajâ—ian_n io._n mayer_n snarez_n malder_n and_o other_o who_o say_v it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o time_n and_o that_o the_o ten_o part_n be_v rather_o ceremonial_a then_o moral_a here_o also_o be_v make_v a_o distinction_n and_o many_o say_v that_o predial_a and_o mix_v tithe_n be_v due_a by_o the_o divine_a ecclesiastic_a law_n but_o personal_a tithe_n only_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n but_o hales_n say_v that_o tithe_n as_o well_o personal_a as_o predial_a be_v in_o the_o precept_n quoad_fw-la substantiam_fw-la but_o neither_o quoad_fw-la quotam_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o venice_n and_o other_o city_n where_o no_o predial_a tithe_n be_v a_o personal_a tithe_n be_v require_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o church_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o substance_n not_o ceremony_n of_o the_o command_n another_o opininion_n and_o that_o own_a by_o many_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o former_a doctrine_n which_o conclude_v that_o see_v tithe_n as_o the_o quota_fw-la pars_fw-la be_v not_o enjoin_v by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n therefore_o they_o be_v mere_a alm_n or_o as_o what_o debito_fw-la charitatis_fw-la not_o debito_fw-la justiciae_fw-la be_v to_o be_v dispense_v of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o dominican_n and_o franciscan_n who_o both_o begin_v about_o the_o year_n 1210._o and_o by_o their_o doctrine_n get_v many_o tithe_n to_o be_v give_v to_o their_o monastery_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v give_v to_o the_o four_o order_n of_o mendicant_a friar_n be_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n from_o the_o priest_n and_o our_o famous_a reformer_n john_n wickliff_n walter_n brute_n will._n thorp_n and_o other_o who_o argument_n be_v at_o large_a in_o fox_n his_o act_n and_o monument_n do_v in_o their_o day_n bear_v their_o testimony_n against_o tithe_n for_o which_o some_o of_o they_o suffer_v in_o flame_n agree_v herewith_o be_v the_o article_n of_o the_o bohemian_o publish_v near_o 300._o year_n since_o wherein_o a_o divine_a right_n to_o tithe_n since_o the_o gospel_n be_v deny_v whereupon_o also_o long_o since_o they_o take_v all_o their_o temporalty_n from_o their_o minister_n and_o before_o wickliff_n time_n gerardus_n sagarellus_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o the_o great_a erasmus_n also_o say_v that_o the_o common_a exact_v of_o tithe_n by_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o time_n be_v no_o better_a than_o tyranny_n have_v thus_o brief_o run_v over_o the_o doctrine_n decree_n practice_n and_o opinion_n concern_v tithe_n i_o shall_v make_v some_o short_a observation_n thereupon_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v understand_v whereunto_o they_o tend_v and_o then_o proceed_v to_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o concern_v
some_o of_o they_o have_v tithe_n be_v demand_v and_o pay_v since_o the_o dark_a night_n of_o apostasy_n overspread_v the_o earth_n under_o the_o papal_a power_n till_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o religion_n be_v cast_v off_o in_o england_n and_o where_o the_o popish_a religion_n be_v profess_v they_o be_v now_o by_o the_o same_o demand_v and_o pay_v but_o now_o of_o late_a in_o england_n now_o claim_n be_v make_v and_o the_o old_a pretence_n seem_v too_o much_o to_o savour_v of_o the_o popish_a leven_n and_o therefore_o a_o humane_a right_n be_v plead_v which_o i_o shall_v brief_o bring_v under_o these_o few_o head_n 1._o some_o plead_v the_o gift_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o be_v ruler_n of_o the_o people_n as_o ethelwosph_v etc._n etc._n 2._o other_o plead_v the_o temporal_a law_n of_o king_n parliament_n etc._n etc._n 3._o other_o plead_v the_o particular_a gift_n appropriation_n consecration_n or_o donation_n of_o those_o who_o be_v former_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n 4._o other_o plead_v prescription_n and_o a_o legal_a right_n by_o their_o possession_n 5._o other_o plead_v a_o legal_a right_n by_o purchase_n and_o beside_o these_o i_o never_o hear_v or_o read_v of_o any_o other_o pretence_n for_o tithe_n though_o i_o have_v diligent_o for_o two_o year_n and_o more_o labour_v to_o inform_v myself_o full_o what_o can_v be_v allege_v for_o they_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o those_o that_o say_v tithe_n be_v due_a by_o divine_a right_n some_o of_o they_o say_v that_o the_o law_n give_v to_o israel_n for_o payment_n of_o ten_o to_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n do_v also_o oblige_v christian_n to_o pay_v ten_o to_o their_o minister_n as_o succeed_v in_o the_o priest_n office_n ans_fw-fr to_o such_o it_o be_v clear_o answer_v that_o the_o priesthood_n which_o have_v a_o commandment_n to_o take_v tithe_n be_v change_v by_o christ_n jesus_n there_o be_v make_v of_o necessity_n also_o a_o change_n of_o the_o law_n and_o now_o the_o priesthood_n be_v no_o more_o commit_v to_o the_o natural_a offspring_n of_o levi_n or_o any_o other_o tribe_n but_o to_o christ_n jesus_n the_o unchangeable_a priesthood_n who_o kingdom_n stand_v not_o in_o figure_n and_o carnal_a ordinance_n but_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o that_o be_v but_o a_o figure_n and_o it_o be_v clear_v the_o primitive_a church_n be_v assure_v of_o it_o who_o for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o till_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n begin_v to_o work_v never_o call_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o be_v before_o plain_o prove_v and_o how_o do_v a_o gospel_n ministry_n succeed_v to_o the_o levite_n who_o receive_v tithe_n but_o be_v not_o priest_n much_o more_o colour_n have_v the_o chorister_n singing-man_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rabble_n bring_v into_o the_o late_a cathedral_n to_o claim_v they_o and_o only_o to_o pay_v out_o a_o ten_o part_n to_o the_o priest_n as_o the_o levite_n do_v other_o say_v that_o abraham_n pay_v tithe_n to_o melchisedec_n which_o be_v before_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n and_o christ_n jesus_n be_v make_v a_o priest_n after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedec_n abraham_n return_v from_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o king_n be_v meet_v by_o melchisedec_n who_o bring_v he_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o abraham_n give_v he_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o tithe_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n unless_o it_o oblige_v the_o soldier_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o abraham_n pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o own_o increase_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o abraham_n give_v the_o ten_o part_n at_o any_o other_o time_n and_o how_o will_v this_o prove_v a_o yearly_a payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o minister_n and_o what_o if_o jacob_n give_v tithe_n how_o be_v either_o of_o these_o example_n more_o bind_v then_o any_o other_o of_o the_o good_a act_n that_o either_o of_o these_o holy_a man_n do_v object_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n say_v you_o tithe_n minâ—_n etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o leave_v undo_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o jesus_n christ_n then_o speak_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n be_v not_o end_v who_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v of_o force_n till_o he_o be_v offer_v up_o and_o say_v it_o be_v finish_v but_o though_o divine_a right_n have_v be_v of_o long_o pretend_v few_o be_v now_o leave_v who_o will_v only_o stand_v to_o it_o and_o the_o generality_n both_o of_o lawyer_n priest_n and_o people_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n for_o if_o tithe_n be_v absolute_o due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n no_o custom_n usage_n prescription_n privilege_n or_o popish_a dispensation_n can_v acquit_v from_o payment_n of_o the_o utmost_a penny_n of_o the_o ten_o part_n but_o scarce_o the_o ten_o person_n in_o england_n pay_v tithe_v in_o kind_n and_o many_o plead_v they_o be_v tythe-free_a and_o pay_v none_o at_o all_o and_o other_o very_o small_a matter_n and_o so_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n deny_v tithe_n to_o be_v due_a by_o god_n law_n again_o if_o tithe_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n then_o be_v it_o to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v command_v for_o the_o levite_n the_o stranger_n the_o fatherless_a and_o the_o widow_n all_o therefore_o who_o plead_v for_o tithe_n by_o divine_a right_n must_v not_o pay_v they_o to_o a_o impropriator_n for_o by_o god_n law_n he_o can_v claim_v neither_o aught_o any_o impropriator_n of_o that_o mind_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o of_o late_a year_n it_o be_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n adjudge_v in_o the_o upper_a bench_n that_o tithe_n be_v not_o now_o due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 2._o to_o the_o next_o those_o that_o plead_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n be_v still_o of_o force_n these_o plead_v not_o for_o tithe_n proper_o but_o for_o a_o comfortable_a maintenance_n and_o by_o way_n of_o tithe_n as_o they_o suppose_v most_o convenient_a etc._n etc._n and_o these_o bring_v many_o scripture_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o he_o that_o labour_v be_v worthy_a of_o his_o hire_n he_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n ought_v to_o live_v of_o the_o gospel_n let_v he_o that_o be_v teach_v communicate_v to_o he_o that_o teach_v and_o the_o like_a and_o to_o such_o i_o say_v that_o not_o only_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o leviticall_a law_n for_o tything_n the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n jesus_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v bind_v but_o even_o from_o natural_a thing_n we_o be_v large_o teach_v our_o duty_n therein_o no_o man_n muzle_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ox_n and_o no_o man_n go_v a_o warfare_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o he_o that_o plant_v a_o vineyard_n eat_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o and_o herein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n jesus_n who_o be_v call_v to_o his_o service_n and_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n aught_o to_o be_v comfortable_o provide_v for_o that_o they_o go_v not_o a_o warfare_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o this_o do_v not_o require_v that_o the_o world_n which_o lie_v waste_v as_o a_o wilderness_n and_o be_v not_o of_o the_o vinyard_n shall_v contribute_v much_o less_o be_v compel_v to_o give_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o christ_n minister_n and_o these_o grant_n that_o every_o man_n be_v the_o sole_a owner_n of_o his_o own_o labour_n and_o possession_n and_o though_o by_o another_o he_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v for_o such_o sacrifice_n god_n abhor_v yet_o ought_v every_o one_o free_o to_o glorify_v god_n with_o his_o substance_n to_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a hand_n and_o feeble_a knee_n and_o to_o give_v to_o he_o that_o teach_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v needful_a and_o such_o cheerful_a giver_n god_n accept_v and_o this_o leave_v every_o one_o free_a to_o give_v to_o he_o that_o teach_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o who_o have_v less_o need_n than_o the_o giver_n or_o of_o those_o who_o be_v transform_v as_o apostle_n and_o minister_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v the_o form_n but_o want_v the_o power_n who_o teach_v for_o filthy_a lucre_n keep_v ever_o learning_n but_o can_v bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o of_o such_o as_o christ_n jesus_n send_v forth_o he_o always_o take_v care_n and_o they_o never_o want_v but_o they_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o vineyard_n which_o they_o have_v plant_v &_o by_o the_o church_n who_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o world_n be_v they_o maintain_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o world_n unto_o who_o they_o will_v not_o make_v the_o gospel_n chargeable_a or_o burdensome_a which_o
but_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la shepherd_z shepherd_z by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o substraction_n whereof_o no_o remedy_n lay_v at_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o parson_n let_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o glebe_n to_o another_o with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n yet_o he_o himself_o shall_v have_v tithe_n of_o it_o terrae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la decimbiles_fw-la and_o therefore_o neither_o mine_n nor_o quarye_n of_o iron_n cook_n cook_n brass_n tin_n lead_v coles_n stones_n tile_n brick_n or_o lime_n be_v tytheable_a never_o house_n good_n consimilar_v be_o felony_n &_o trespass_n between_o freehold_n &_o movable_a good_n nor_o tree_n nor_o grass_n or_o corn_n till_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o land_n the_o real_a estate_n which_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n from_o the_o ancestor_n and_o make_v a_o distinct_a personal_a possession_n and_o therefore_o tithe_n be_v not_o pay_v of_o land_n nor_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o charge_n upon_o land_n like_o a_o rent-charge_n nor_o be_v it_o ever_o so_o claim_v till_o of_o late_a that_o the_o popish_a cover_n be_v not_o broad_a enough_o obj._n but_o some_o object_n and_o say_v when_o i_o buy_v my_o land_n i_o buy_v not_o the_o tithe_n nor_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o it_o ans_fw-fr i_o answer_v that_o i_o and_o all_o man_n buy_v all_o our_o land_n and_o that_o without_o any_o charge_n of_o tithe_n upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o conveyance_n it_o be_v still_o say_v all_o that_o etc._n etc._n and_o never_o any_o covenant_n for_o or_o exemption_n of_o a_o ten_o part_n either_o of_o land_n or_o increase_v and_o he_o that_o say_v the_o seller_n or_o his_o ancestor_n charge_v it_o with_o tithe_n as_o a_o rent_n i_o say_v where_o a_o rent_n be_v charge_v it_o be_v still_o express_v and_o find_v any_o such_o exception_n or_o covenant_n and_o i_o will_v free_o pay_v they_o as_o a_o just_a debt_n and_o be_v it_o not_o ridiculous_a for_o any_o to_o talk_v of_o parchase_v his_o tithe_n for_o with_o his_o labour_n charge_n and_o husbandry_n he_o pay_v dear_a enough_o for_o his_o whole_a increase_n obj._n another_o object_n that_o though_o i_o buy_v all_o my_o land_n yet_o i_o buy_v it_o cheap_a because_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n than_o i_o can_v have_v buy_v such_o land_n as_o be_v know_v to_o be_v tythe-free_a and_o therefore_o have_v a_o cheap_a bargain_n i_o be_o bind_v in_o equity_n to_o pay_v tithe_n ans_fw-fr i_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v all_o land_n be_v tythe-free_a and_o the_o charge_n of_o tithe_n be_v upon_o the_o stock_n and_o personal_a estate_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o objection_n lie_v in_o compare_v those_o that_o pay_v tithe_n with_o those_o that_o be_v free_a they_o that_o buy_v land_n tythe-free_a be_v ease_v of_o this_o oppression_n and_o be_v in_o no_o hazard_n and_o though_o all_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o yet_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o they_o can_v ease_v themselves_o of_o the_o burden_n they_o buy_v under_o a_o hazard_n and_o as_o subject_a to_o such_o a_o charge_n but_o if_o they_o can_v cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n they_o get_v but_o what_o be_v their_o own_o and_o see_v we_o have_v deny_v the_o pope_n authority_n and_o supremacy_n we_o may_v so_o soon_o as_o we_o can_v whole_o cast_v off_o the_o burden_n which_o he_o lay_v on_o we_o and_o thus_o he_o that_o buy_v land_n in_o year_n of_o trouble_n and_o heavy_a tax_n may_v perhaps_o buy_v much_o cheap_a than_o when_o none_o or_o little_a be_v pay_v shall_v he_o therefore_o always_o be_v require_v to_o pay_v tax_n when_o other_o be_v discharge_v or_o shall_v he_o that_o buy_v cheap_a pennyworth_n on_o the_o border_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n when_o those_o part_n be_v insect_v with_o mosse-trooper_n always_o maintain_v or_o pay_v tribute_n to_o thief_n and_o robber_n we_o buy_v land_n when_o the_o pope_n yoke_n be_v upon_o our_o neck_n and_o if_o we_o can_v cast_v it_o from_o we_o we_o may_v by_o as_o good_a reason_n be_v ease_v of_o our_o tithe_n as_o they_o of_o their_o tax_n but_o if_o i_o buy_v cheap_a what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o state_n or_o to_o a_o priest_n if_o in_o equity_n i_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v any_o more_o it_o be_v must_v just_a that_o he_o have_v it_o of_o who_o i_o buy_v my_o land_n and_o not_o another_o there_o be_v other_o who_o plead_v a_o legal_a right_n by_o prescription_n and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o good_a right_a because_o they_o have_v so_o long_o possess_v they_o this_o be_v the_o old_a device_n first_o to_o preach_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a and_o then_o to_o limit_v they_o to_o the_o parish_n and_o when_o forty_o year_n be_v past_a to_o claim_v that_o as_o a_o debt_n which_o before_o be_v pay_v as_o charity_n or_o be_v most_o as_o a_o free-will-offering_a of_o the_o owner_n and_o thus_o the_o pope_n get_v first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o peter-pence_n and_o many_o great_a sum_n out_o of_o this_o and_o other_o nation_n which_o long_o continue_v and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v plead_v his_o prescription_n as_o any_o of_o his_o branch_n now_o can_v do_v revenue_n in_o temp_n h._n 3._o the_o pope_n have_v above_o 120000._o l._n per._n a_o out_o of_o this_o nation_n which_o be_v then_o more_o worth_a than_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v any_o so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v what_o poor_a shift_n be_v now_o make_v to_o uphold_v so_o great_a a_o oppression_n which_o can_v find_v no_o better_a ground_n for_o its_o support_n than_o this_o that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o long_o continue_v but_o shall_v the_o continuance_n of_o a_o oppression_n give_v right_a to_o perpetuate_v the_o grievance_n how_o many_o great_a and_o heavy_a pressure_n in_o other_o thing_n do_v long_o lie_v on_o this_o nation_n of_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n which_o daily_a be_v and_o still_o have_v be_v abolish_v as_o light_n do_v more_o and_o more_o increase_v witness_v those_o many_o law_n and_o statute_n make_v and_o now_o in_o force_n abolish_n the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o former_a age_n but_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o by_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o old_a popish_a ecclesiastic_a law_n be_v out_o of_o door_n no_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v tithe_n though_o many_o may_v prescribe_v to_o be_v free_a from_o tithe_n or_o part_v thereof_o for_o he_o that_o claim_v tithe_n except_o impropriator_n to_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o must_v claim_v they_o as_o a_o parson_n vicar_n or_o other_o call_v ecclesiastic_a officer_n and_o as_o i_o have_v hint_v before_o he_o claim_v they_o not_o as_o such_o a_o person_n but_o as_o such_o a_o officer_n and_o the_o prescription_n if_o any_o be_v be_v to_o his_o office_n now_o if_o no_o such_o office_n be_v in_o be_v his_o claim_n be_v at_o a_o end_n that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o such_o office_n be_v plain_a for_o when_o h._n 8._o renounce_v the_o pope_n he_o be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v assent_v to_o by_o all_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convention_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o all_o other_o in_o ecclesiastical_a order_n be_v no_o long_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o pope_n but_o of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o claim_v their_o benefice_n by_o title_n from_o the_o pope_n but_o of_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o here_o the_o succession_n from_o the_o pope_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o discontinue_v and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o new_a authority_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n make_v bishop_n and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o make_v parson_n vicar_n and_o other_o call_v ecclesiastic_a officer_n afterward_o as_o the_o king_n renounce_v the_o pope_n so_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n lay_v aside_o king_n who_o have_v assume_v the_o title_n and_o style_n of_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o also_o abolish_v arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o all_o their_o dependency_n root_n and_o branch_n and_o here_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastic_a state_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o body_n fall_v with_o the_o head_n and_o the_o branch_n with_o the_o root_n both_o parson_n vicar_n and_o curate_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a progeny_n and_o offspring_n and_o so_o all_o their_o right_n title_n and_o claim_v to_o tithe_n be_v and_o be_v at_o a_o end_n as_o be_v more_o plain_o and_o more_o full_o set_v forth_o in_o a_o late_a print_a paper_n by_o jer._n benson_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o last_o those_o that_o claim_v by_o purchase_n and_o these_o be_v the_o impropriator_n and_o they_o say_v they_o have_v buy_v they_o of_o the_o state_n and_o have_v
the_o great_a case_n of_o tithe_n true_o state_v clear_o open_v and_o full_o resolve_v by_o a_o countryman_n a._n p._n london_n print_v for_o giles_n calvert_n at_o the_o black-spread-eagle_n near_o the_o west_n end_n of_o paul_n mdclvii_o to_o the_o countryman_n farmer_n and_o husbandman_n of_o england_n it_o be_v for_o your_o sake_n that_o this_o small_a treatise_n be_v send_v abroad_o that_o in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o you_o be_v so_o much_o concern_v you_o may_v be_v true_o inform_v and_o because_o there_o be_v many_o differ_a opinion_n and_o of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v great_a dispute_n concern_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n which_o make_v the_o case_n seem_v difficult_a to_o be_v resolve_v i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o substance_n of_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v write_v or_o hear_v discourse_v touch_v that_o point_n and_o for_o more_o than_o two_o year_n last_o pass_v i_o have_v make_v much_o enquiry_n into_o it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o have_v something_o to_o say_v for_o they_o which_o be_v not_o herein_o touch_v or_o in_o some_o general_a head_n comprehend_v it_o shall_v be_v acceptable_a to_o i_o to_o receive_v it_o the_o method_n of_o the_o discourse_n first_o i_o have_v begin_v with_o tthe_v among_o the_o jew_n which_o either_o in_o precept_n or_o example_n be_v the_o foundation_n for_o all_o other_o second_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o doctrine_n opinion_n decree_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n concern_v they_o and_o from_o thence-downward_a until_o this_o day_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o clear_v the_o whole_a point_n three_o out_o of_o which_o have_v make_v some_o short_a observation_n i_o state_n the_o case_n as_o it_o concern_v we_o in_o england_n four_o and_o then_o hear_v what_o every_o one_o have_v to_o say_v for_o they_o and_o give_v they_o particular_a answer_n five_o i_o proceed_v to_o satisfy_v some_o great_a objection_n and_o so_o conclude_v the_o whole_a in_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o subject_n will_v permit_v a._n p._n of_o tything_n among_o the_o jew_n god_n have_v choose_v aaron_n and_o his_o son_n for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n he_o give_v unto_o the_o levite_n all_o the_o ten_o in_o israel_n for_o a_o inheritance_n for_o their_o service_n and_o they_o be_v to_o have_v no_o inheritance_n among_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o levite_n out_o of_o their_o tithe_n be_v to_o offer_v up_o a_o heave-offering_a of_o it_o for_o the_o lord_n even_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n and_o give_v it_o unto_o aaron_n the_o priest_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n and_o no_o other_o portion_n have_v the_o priest_n out_o of_o the_o tithe_n but_o they_o be_v for_o the_o levite_n that_o do_v the_o common_a service_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n for_o the_o stranger_n for_o the_o fatherless_a and_o the_o widow_n beside_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o tithe_n the_o priest_n have_v the_o first_o ripe_a fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o wheat_n of_o barley_n of_o fig_n of_o grape_n of_o olive_n of_o pomegranate_n and_o date_n at_o what_o quantity_n the_o owner_n please_v 45.13_o deut._n 18.4_o ezek._n 45.13_o a_o heave-offering_a also_o of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n fleece_n and_o the_o like_a be_v give_v to_o the_o priest_n at_o the_o 60._o part_n sometime_o at_o the_o 50._o or_o more_o at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o cattle_n also_o the_o first-born_a be_v the_o lord_n pay_v to_o the_o priest_n of_o clean_a beast_n in_o kind_n of_o unclean_a in_o money_n with_o a_o five_o part_n add_v also_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o priest_n 13.2_o exod._n 13.2_o but_o no_o tithe_n do_v the_o priest_n receive_v of_o the_o people_n for_o those_o belong_v to_o the_o levite_n that_o be_v appoint_v over_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o the_o instrument_n thereof_o to_o bear_v it_o to_o take_v it_o down_o and_o set_v it_o up_o to_o serve_v aaron_n and_o his_o son_n and_o to_o do_v the_o service_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o keep_v the_o instrument_n thereof_o and_o their_o service_n chief_o be_v upon_o remove_v of_o the_o host_n for_o better_a order_n whereof_o and_o every_o one_o service_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o koathite_n the_o gerthonite_n and_o the_o mararite_n and_o these_o receive_a tithe_n of_o the_o people_n and_o out_o of_o they_o a_o ten_o part_n they_o deliver_v to_o the_o priest_n afterward_o when_o solomon_n have_v build_v a_o temple_n and_o place_v the_o ark_n therein_o other_o office_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o levite_n one_o part_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v singer_n another_o to_o be_v porter_n and_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o temple_n another_o to_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o treasury_n other_o of_o they_o also_o be_v place_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n 32._o 2_o chron._n 26.30_o &_o 32._o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o jordan_n 1700._o and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n 2700._o by_o this_o time_n also_o the_o posterity_n of_o aaron_n be_v much_o increase_v the_o priest_n be_v divide_v into_o 24_o rank_n or_o course_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o their_o family_n and_o every_o one_o attendance_n be_v require_v by_o turn_n and_o hereupon_o zacharias_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o course_n of_o abiah_n and_o to_o execute_v the_o priest_n office_n and_o burn_v incense_n as_o his_o turn_n come_v luk._n 1._o and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n and_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o so_o every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o precedency_n be_v prefer_v the_o levite_n that_o be_v singer_n be_v divide_v as_o the_o priest_n into_o 24._o rank_n or_o course_n the_o porter_n into_o five_o part_n one_o part_n to_o every_o of_o the_o four_o gate_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o five_o to_o asuppim_fw-la i.e._n the_o council-house_n the_o treasury_n be_v general_o commit_v to_o one_o as_o the_o chief_a but_o under_o he_o to_o two_o sort_n of_o other_o officer_n one_o to_o keep_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o other_o to_o keep_v the_o dedicate_v thing_n in_o these_o treasury_n be_v put_v the_o second_o tithe_n the_o offering_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n which_o be_v for_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n for_o the_o fatherless_a the_o stranger_n and_o the_o widow_n after_o the_o captivity_n and_o new_a dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n it_o appear_v that_o in_o many_o particular_n their_o law_n ordinance_n and_o custom_n be_v very_o much_o change_v especial_o in_o this_o of_o tthe_v but_o not_o be_v much_o pertinent_a to_o this_o discourse_n i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o only_o from_o these_o short_a hint_n let_v the_o reader_n understand_v that_o though_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v both_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n yet_o be_v the_o priesthood_n settle_v in_o the_o son_n of_o aaron_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o levite_n and_o so_o be_v their_o maintenance_n distinct_a as_o before_o be_v herein_o plain_o show_v these_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v separate_v for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o in_o the_o temple_n they_o minister_v according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n which_o be_v figure_n for_o the_o time_n then_o present_a and_o shadow_n of_o good_a thing_n to_o come_v a_o view_n of_o the_o doctrine_n decree_n and_o practice_n of_o tything_n from_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n until_o this_o day_n but_o in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n god_n raise_v up_o another_o priest_n christ_n jesus_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n nor_o consecrate_v after_o the_o order_n of_o aaron_n for_o he_o pertain_v to_o another_o tribe_n of_o which_o no_o man_n give_v attendance_n at_o the_o altar_n who_o have_v obtain_v a_o more_o excellent_a ministry_n of_o a_o great_a and_o more_o perfect_a tabernacle_n not_o of_o the_o former_a building_n be_v the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o all_o the_o pattern_n of_o thing_n under_o the_o first_o covenant_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o first_o priesthood_n with_o all_o its_o shadow_n sigure_n and_o carnal_a ordinance_n and_o change_v the_o priesthood_n which_o have_v a_o command_n to_o take_v tithe_n of_o their_o brethren_n there_o be_v make_v of_o necessity_n also_o a_o change_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o disannul_n of_o the_o commandment_n go_v before_o which_o be_v but_o impose_v until_o the_o time_n of_o reformation_n and_o the_o apostle_n and_o minister_n of_o christ_n jesus_n when_o he_o
we_o at_o this_o day_n wherein_o he_o will_v find_v the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v useful_a first_o that_o among_o the_o jew_n tithe_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o levite_n that_o do_v the_o common_a service_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o temple_n and_o not_o to_o the_o son_n of_o aaron_n the_o priest_n for_o they_o have_v only_o a_o ten_o part_n out_o of_o the_o tithe_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o plead_v for_o tithe_n from_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n of_o tything_n have_v need_n consider_v how_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o minister_n succeed_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o levite_n who_o be_v not_o priest_n nor_o be_v to_o touch_v or_o meddle_v with_o that_o holy_a office_n lest_o they_o die_v 2._o that_o among_o the_o jew_n no_o outward_a law_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o tithe_n but_o he_o that_o do_v not_o pay_v they_o rob_v god_n and_o by_o he_o only_o be_v punish_v 3._o that_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o for_o the_o levite_n only_o but_o for_o the_o stranger_n the_o fatherless_a and_o the_o widow_n who_o be_v to_o eat_v thereof_o and_o be_v satisfy_v 4._o that_o when_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n be_v change_v by_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n jesus_n the_o law_n for_o tything_n be_v also_o change_v as_o paul_n write_v to_o the_o hebrew_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n while_o the_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v retain_v no_o tithe_n be_v pay_v among_o christian_n 5._o that_o as_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n begin_v to_o work_v and_o man_n imagigination_n be_v teach_v instead_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n divers_a man_n fetch_v their_o ground_n from_o moses_n writing_n begin_v to_o preach_v that_o tithe_n again_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v 6._o that_o those_o that_o first_o preach_v up_o tithe_n press_v the_o payment_n of_o of_o they_o not_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o ministry_n only_o but_o chief_o for_o provision_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a 7._o that_o in_o the_o first_o practice_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n they_o be_v not_o pay_v as_o tithe_n but_o as_o free_a offering_n at_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o giver_n and_o not_o as_o answer_v any_o law_n that_o require_v the_o ten_o part_n and_o so_o more_o proper_o be_v call_v offering_n than_o tithe_n 8._o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o doctrine_n preach_v it_o be_v not_o a_o receive_a doctrine_n that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v till_o about_o the_o year_n 1000_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v set_v up_o his_o authority_n and_o usurp_a dominion_n over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o almost_o all_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o he_o and_o his_o innovated_a superstirion_n 9_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o strict_a command_n of_o the_o pope_n no_o outward_a compulsary_a law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o council_n to_o enforce_v any_o to_o pay_v tithe_n but_o only_o their_o excommunication_n 10._o that_o tithe_n be_v always_o account_v a_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n and_o therefore_o by_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v try_v and_o judge_v and_o till_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n etc._n etc._n be_v never_o call_v a_o civil_a right_n 11._o that_o tithe_n be_v bring_v in_o as_o a_o duty_n owe_v unto_o god_n and_o be_v so_o require_v and_o enforce_v and_o therefore_o all_o law_n make_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n take_v that_o for_o their_o ground_n and_o not_o any_o civil_a property_n or_o right_n in_o he_o that_o claim_v they_o 12._o that_o till_o the_o year_n 1200._o or_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n for_o every_o one_o to_o bestow_v his_o tithe_n where_o he_o please_v 13._o that_o from_o such_o arbitrary_a disposition_n abbey_n and_o monastery_n come_v to_o be_v so_o rich_o endow_v with_o tithe_n and_o rectory_n 14._o that_o all_o exemption_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n come_v from_o the_o pope_n 15._o that_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v but_o a_o late_a innovation_n and_o claim_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o successor_n to_o the_o jewish_a highpriest_n as_o cook_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n also_o testify_v 16._o that_o tithe_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n whether_o claim_v by_o a_o abbey_n or_o impropriator_n or_o a_o priest_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o foundation_n and_o differ_v nothing_o but_o in_o the_o person_n that_o possess_v they_o 17._o here_o also_o the_o decline_a state_n of_o the_o church_n to_o corruption_n &_o error_n may_v be_v clear_o discern_v &_o trace_v for_o as_o the_o power_n of_o truth_n be_v lose_v so_o be_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o which_o cause_v such_o earnest_n press_v to_o needful_a contribution_n &_o when_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v law_n &_o decree_n be_v make_v to_o force_v they_o but_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o while_o the_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v retain_v there_o need_v no_o press_n for_o their_o charity_n then_o abound_v not_o only_o to_o the_o ten_o part_n but_o far_o great_a part_n as_o the_o need_v of_o the_o church_n require_v 18._o that_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n be_v never_o clear_v but_o remain_v in_o controversy_n even_o among_o the_o great_a papist_n and_o in_o all_o age_n there_o be_v those_o that_o withstand_v the_o payment_n of_o they_o and_o many_o of_o the_o martyr_n for_o that_o among_o other_o thing_n suffer_v in_o flame_n these_o thing_n thus_o premise_v i_o shall_v brief_o state_n the_o great_a case_n and_o question_n at_o this_o day_n chief_o controvert_v concern_v tithe_n as_o claim_v and_o pay_v in_o england_n case_n the_o case_n whether_o any_o person_n have_v a_o true_a and_o legal_a property_n in_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o another_o man_n increase_n now_o common_o call_v tithe_n the_o term_n be_v plain_a and_o need_v no_o open_n yet_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o declare_v why_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o state_v for_o the_o great_a question_n rather_o seem_v to_o be_v whether_o tithe_n be_v not_o due_a at_o this_o day_n that_o may_v be_v due_a to_o another_o wherein_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v no_o legal_a property_n as_o custom_n tribute_n tax_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v because_o command_v by_o the_o state_n and_o though_o law_n and_o equity_n oblige_v the_o payment_n yet_o be_v no_o distinct_a property_n in_o he_o that_o command_v and_o so_o tithe_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v due_a because_o so_o many_o law_n have_v be_v make_v for_o payment_n of_o they_o though_o the_o person_n that_o claim_v they_o may_v have_v no_o particular_a interest_n or_o property_n therein_o other_o than_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o command_n but_o now_o in_o england_n tithe_n be_v not_o only_o claim_v by_o virtue_n of_o divers_a law_n but_o also_o as_o be_v a_o distinct_a property_n sever_v from_o the_o property_n of_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o if_o this_o can_v clear_o be_v evince_v all_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n be_v answer_v for_o if_o a_o true_a and_o legal_a property_n be_v in_o another_o person_n to_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o any_o increase_n i_o ought_v in_o conscience_n to_o yield_v and_o set_v it_o forth_o because_o it_o be_v not_o i_o and_o then_o the_o name_n of_o tithe_n as_o have_v in_o any_o measure_n relation_n to_o the_o jewish_a priesthood_n or_o popish_a clergy_n be_v at_o a_o end_n but_o as_o a_o debt_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v true_o pay_v to_o the_o proprietor_n many_o thing_n have_v be_v say_v and_o much_o write_v to_o prove_v such_o a_o property_n the_o substance_n whereof_o as_o far_o as_o have_v come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n i_o shall_v brief_o sum_v up_o under_o these_o general_a head_n as_o also_o the_o ground_n of_o those_o who_o claim_v they_o to_o be_v due_a and_o yet_o plead_v no_o property_n which_o be_v the_o lesser_a may_v be_v full_o include_v and_o answer_v in_o the_o other_o several_n claim_v make_v for_o tithe_n and_o a_o legal_a property_n therein_o set_v down_o and_o answer_v 1._o the_o first_o claim_v tithe_n to_o be_v due_a jure_v divine_a and_o produce_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n for_o it_o it_o 2._o other_o say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o quota_fw-la pars_fw-la viz._n the_o ten_o part_n tithe_n be_v not_o now_o due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n only_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n be_v still_o of_o force_n which_o oblige_v to_o afford_v a_o competent_a maintenance_n for_o the_o ministry_n but_o do_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o certain_a quantity_n 3._o other_o there_o be_v who_o plead_v the_o decree_n canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o general_a council_n pope_n bishop_n convocation_n and_o these_o say_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a jure_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la under_o these_o several_a claim_n or_o
be_v their_o glory_n and_o their_o crown_n and_o herewith_o let_v all_o our_o now_o call_v church_n be_v prove_v and_o try_v who_o separate_v from_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o many_o of_o they_o receive_v pay_v and_o wage_n for_o their_o teacher_n from_o the_o world_n who_o send_v none_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n to_o preach_v to_o the_o world_n and_o here_o our_o ruler_n shall_v learn_v wisdom_n to_o withhold_v their_o hand_n from_o uphold_v any_o with_o their_o worldly_a sword_n and_o compel_v other_o to_o maintain_v they_o and_o to_o leave_v christ_n kingdom_n to_o his_o own_o rule_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o harvest_n and_o send_v forth_o labourer_n and_o have_v spirit_n to_o put_v upon_o they_o who_o send_v forth_o the-fisher-man_n the_o shepherd_n the_o herdsmen_z the_o tiller_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o flock_n who_o speak_v plain_a word_n that_o wise_a man_n can_v understand_v who_o be_v wise_a in_o the_o world_n wisdom_n gather_v in_o school_n whither_o they_o be_v send_v to_o learn_v a_o trade_n thereby_o to_o get_v their_o live_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n they_o study_v the_o popish_a doctrine_n and_o then_o preach_v they_o to_o other_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o prelacy_n they_o change_v to_o a_o new_a form_n and_o when_o that_o be_v lay_v aside_o presbytery_n be_v set_v up_o and_o then_o such_o the_o university_n send_v forth_o and_o since_o independency_n be_v prefer_v great_a store_n of_o they_o be_v spread_v abroad_o and_o look_v what_o please_v they_o best_o that_o have_v the_o great_a live_n in_o dispose_n that_o be_v the_o most_o cry_v up_o and_o most_o study_a and_o preach_v and_o here_o be_v the_o spring_n of_o our_o teacher_n the_o university_n and_o these_o say_v that_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n be_v the_o original_n which_o they_o go_v thither_o to_o learn_v that_o they_o may_v understand_v what_o christ_n speak_v and_o the_o apostle_n preach_v but_o the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_n who_o hear_v they_o speak_v in_o their_o own_o language_n can_v not_o understand_v their_o doctrine_n for_o it_o seem_v foolishness_n to_o they_o and_o these_o by_o their_o original_n be_v in_o no_o better_a state_n nor_o near_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o let_v our_o ruler_n consider_v that_o christ_n love_n to_o the_o world_n for_o who_o he_o die_v be_v not_o abate_v neither_o be_v his_o spirit_n diminish_v nor_o his_o powde_n shorten_v that_o he_o will_v not_o or_o can_v send_v forth_o and_o fit_a minister_n for_o his_o service_n or_o that_o he_o need_v university_n to_o instruct_v or_o magistrate_n to_o provide_v maintenance_n for_o those_o he_o send_v forth_o and_o let_v they_o look_v to_o their_o own_o kingdom_n the_o world_n therein_o to_o punish_v &_o restrain_v the_o evil_a &_o to_o encourage_v &_o protect_v the_o good_a &_o then_o all_o will_v be_v agree_v and_o the_o nation_n keep_v in_o peace_n every_o one_o enjoy_v his_o true_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n for_o in_o this_o it_o be_v assent_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n jesus_n who_o sow_n unto_o we_o spiritual_a thing_n shall_v reap_v of_o our_o temporal_n but_o here_o be_v the_o difference_n first_o that_o our_o conscience_n must_v be_v our_o judge_n who_o those_o minister_n be_v and_o no_o other_o man_n direction_n for_o to_o the_o conscience_n be_v christ_n minister_n always_o make_v manifest_a and_o not_o approve_v with_o the_o reason_n and_o wisdom_n of_o man_n second_o that_o our_o gift_n must_v be_v free_a and_o by_o no_o man_n compulsion_n will_v not_o this_o ease_n the_o magistrate_n of_o much_o trouble_n that_o he_o make_v to_o himself_o and_o be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o man_n for_o who_o have_v make_v he_o a_o judge_n in_o these_o thing_n a_o three_o sort_n plead_v the_o decree_n canon_n constitution_n of_o general_a council_n pope_n bishop_n convocation_n to_o such_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o for_o the_o first_o 800._o year_n after_o christ_n no_o canon_n or_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o general_a council_n nor_o be_v it_o then_o determine_v by_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v call_v what_o part_n every_o man_n shall_v pay_v and_o the_o first_o eight_o general_n council_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o speak_v of_o the_o name_n of_o tithe_n and_o that_o be_v till_o about_o 1000_o year_n and_o then_o about_o that_o time_n it_o come_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o believe_v that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v yet_o in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o other_o nation_n every_o man_n may_v have_v give_v his_o tithe_n where_o he_o please_v till_o about_o the_o year_n 1200._o as_o be_v already_o prove_v but_o i_o need_v not_o say_v much_o to_o these_o few_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n but_o those_o who_o own_o the_o pope_n for_o their_o head_n we_o have_v in_o england_n deny_v and_o cast_v off_o his_o supremacy_n though_o in_o this_o matter_n of_o tithe_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n we_o still_o feel_v his_o power_n among_o we_o and_o now_o have_v brief_o go_v over_o the_o substance_n of_o what_o be_v plead_v for_o a_o divine_a of_o ecclesiastic_a right_n i_o come_v next_o to_o what_o be_v pretend_v for_o a_o humane_a right_n and_o the_o first_o sort_n plead_v the_o gift_n of_o king_n as_o ethelwolph_n etc._n etc._n to_o these_o i_o answer_v if_o they_o can_v prove_v the_o whole_a land_n have_v be_v the_o particular_a possession_n of_o any_o such_o king_n they_o say_v something_o though_o that_o will_v not_o justify_v the_o take_a tithe_n from_o all_o the_o people_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o prove_v hereafter_o but_o by_o what_o right_n can_v he_o give_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o increase_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o his_o dominion_n who_o have_v no_o legal_a property_n therein_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n when_o the_o pope_n emissary_n have_v teach_v the_o people_n that_o tithe_n be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o they_o and_o have_v persuade_v king_n and_o noble_n that_o heaven_n may_v be_v purchase_v by_o then_o work_v to_o procure_v from_o they_o the_o gift_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o they_o the_o poor_a people_n tithe_n especial_o consider_v the_o people_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o as_o zealous_a of_o all_o the_o popish_a superstition_n as_o themselves_o and_o every_o one_o strive_v who_o shall_v therein_o most_o excellent_a witness_v those_o many_o rich_a abbey_n and_o monastery_n late_o in_o this_o land_n but_o if_o that_o k._n ethelwolphs_n grant_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o tithe_n then_o how_o many_o succeed_a king_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o have_v violate_v his_o deed_n by_o appropriate_v they_o to_o abbey_n monastery_n and_o such_o like_a house_n and_o how_o have_v all_o age_n since_o ethelwolphs_n take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o disposition_n of_o tithe_n without_o any_o relation_n to_o what_o he_o do_v which_o show_v clear_o that_o neither_o king_n parliament_n nor_o prople_n do_v ever_o take_v themselves_o bind_v by_o his_o grant_n but_o the_o folly_n and_o vanity_n of_o this_o argument_n will_v more_o plain_o appear_v hereafter_o the_o next_o and_o those_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o strong_a plea_n do_v urge_v the_o temporal_a law_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o say_v by_o the_o law_n they_o have_v as_o good_a property_n in_o tithe_n as_o any_o man_n have_v in_o his_o land_n ans_fw-fr to_o such_o i_o say_v the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v any_o man_n a_o property_n either_o in_o land_n or_o tithe_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o only_o do_v conserve_v to_o every_o man_n his_o property_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o land_n and_o possession_n either_o by_o gift_n purchase_n or_o descent_n and_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o injury_n or_o violence_n of_o another_o but_o let_v we_o not_o be_v deceive_v with_o a_o new_a pretence_n late_o take_v up_o to_o delude_v the_o simple_a mind_n of_o a_o legal_a property_n and_o a_o civil_a right_n for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o shift_n and_o it_o matter_n not_o what_o any_o say_v or_o now_o pretend_v concern_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n when_o they_o see_v their_o other_o claim_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o the_o makre_n of_o the_o law_n say_v of_o they_o those_o from_o who_o they_o claim_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o k._n stephen_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o midnight_n of_o popery_n let_v we_o come_v to_o h._n 8._o who_o cast_v off_o the_o pope_n and_o upon_o who_o law_n all_o other_o that_o be_v since_o make_v be_v build_v and_o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o they_o blame_v man_n for_o be_v so_o wicked_a as_o not_o to_o pay_v they_o and_o therefore_o
never_o know_v and_o here_o what_o be_v by_o our_o forefather_n superstition_n who_o we_o look_v back_o at_o as_o afar_z off_o and_o pity_n begin_v in_o ignorance_n we_o build_v up_o and_o confirm_v with_o tyranny_n and_o instead_o of_o their_o rod_n make_v to_o ourselves_o scorpion_n but_o herein_o be_v not_o all_o but_o the_o law_n require_v every_o man_n to_o set_v out_o the_o ten_o and_o so_o make_v he_o a_o voluntary_a agent_n in_o that_o against_o which_o his_o conscience_n testify_v which_o be_v most_o cruel_a and_o unrighteous_a and_o he_o that_o can_v do_v so_o they_o sue_v and_o hale_v before_o court_n and_o magistrate_n and_o there_o they_o get_v judgement_n of_o treble_a damage_n and_o by_o that_o judgement_n frequent_o take_v fivefold_a yea_o sometime_o tenfold_o the_o value_n shall_v not_o these_o thing_n render_v this_o age_n which_o so_o much_o pretend_v to_o reformation_n contemptible_a to_o future_a generation_n and_o for_o these_o thing_n shall_v not_o even_a papist_n rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o we_o and_o condemn_v we_o but_o how_o be_v it_o that_o any_o law_n for_o tithe_n be_v now_o execute_v do_v not_o all_o law_n and_o statute_n for_o tithe_n restrain_v the_o trial_n of_o they_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o prohibit_v the_o temporal_a court_n from_o meddle_v with_o they_o and_o since_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v destroy_v who_o have_v power_n to_o give_v judgement_n for_o tithe_n no_o temporal_a judge_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n for_o tthe_v how_o be_v it_o then_o that_o so_o many_o person_n be_v sue_v prosecute_v and_o unjust_o vex_v for_o tithe_n in_o all_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o in_o the_o sherift_n court_n and_o other_o petty_a court_n in_o the_o country_n obj._n if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o statute_n give_v double_a damage_n and_o cost_n and_o no_o court_n be_v appoint_v where_o that_o shall_v be_v recover_v it_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o common-law_n court_v i_o answer_v by_o ask_v of_o what_o must_v they_o give_v the_o double_a or_o treble_a damage_n see_v they_o be_v restrain_v from_o try_v for_o the_o single_a value_n if_o they_o can_v judge_v the_o one_o how_o can_v they_o award_v the_o other_o will_v they_o condemn_v a_o accessary_a before_o they_o try_v the_o principal_a what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o make_v the_o law_n a_o nose_n of_o wax_n or_o any_o thing_n to_o uphold_v another_o unrighteous_a kingdom_n obj._n it_o will_v be_v say_v justice_n of_o peace_n have_v power_n it_o may_v be_v so_o by_o a_o ordinance_n but_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o do_v it_o many_o poor_a people_n feel_v for_o general_o they_o give_v treble_a damage_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n when_o as_o the_o statute_n give_v but_o double_a and_o cost_n and_o that_o only_a for_o predial_a tithe_n and_o they_o usual_o execute_v their_o precept_n by_o such_o person_n as_o will_v do_v it_o effectual_o who_o take_v general_o five_o time_n more_o than_o the_o value_n which_o they_o prize_v and_o sell_v far_o under_o the_o worth_n and_o he_o that_o can_v comply_v with_o their_o cruelty_n and_o confess_v their_o judgement_n just_a by_o accept_v back_o what_o they_o will_v return_v do_v frequent_o suffer_v five_o or_o six-fold_n yea_o often_o tenfold_o damage_n and_o here_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v too_o often_o find_v by_o conscientious_a man_n far_o more_o heavy_a than_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o law_n nay_o more_o than_o of_o the_o old_a ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o the_o pope_n himself_o who_o have_v no_o such_o penalty_n i_o write_v what_o i_o can_v prove_v by_o manifold_a instance_n though_o these_o oppression_n be_v many_o and_o great_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o all_o that_o this_o age_n exercise_n for_o by_o a_o new_a device_n under_o pretence_n that_o priest_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v ten_o to_o the_o protector_n unless_o every_o man_n pay_v they_o their_o tithe_n they_o sue_v man_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n by_o english_a bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o will_v force_v they_o upon_o their_o oath_n to_o declare_v what_o tithe_n they_o have_v when_o as_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o ordinary_n may_v not_o examine_v a_o man_n upon_o his_o own_o oath_n concern_v his_o own_o tithe_n and_o here_o such_o as_o either_o make_v conscience_n of_o swear_v which_o christ_n forbid_v or_o can_v themselves_o tell_v what_o tithe_n they_o have_v be_v cast_v into_o prison_n for_o contempt_n where_o they_o may_v lie_v as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v no_o law_n in_o the_o nation_n reach_v they_o any_o relief_n and_o divers_a upon_o this_o account_n have_v long_o lie_v in_o the_o fleet_n &_o yet_o be_v there_o and_o i_o believe_v above_o a_o hundred_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n depend_v and_o proceed_n stop_v at_o this_o point_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o very_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n relent_v with_o pity_n towards_o such_o number_n of_o poor_a man_n bring_v thither_o very_a term_n from_o the_o most_o remore_n part_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o some_o of_o they_o not_o for_o above_o twelve_o penny_n such_o merciless_a cruelty_n lodge_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o many_o if_o not_o the_o most_o of_o our_o pretend_a gospel_n minister_n oh_o shameful_a reformation_n what!_o compel_v a_o man_n himself_o to_o set_v out_o the_o tithe_n of_o his_o own_o good_n to_o maintain_v a_o hireling-priest_n it_o may_v be_v one_o open_o profane_a and_o so_o make_v he_o sin_n against_o his_o own_o conscience_n or_o take_v from_o he_o thrice_o or_o rather_o five_o time_n as_o much_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o to_o force_v he_o to_o swear_v what_o tithe_n he_o have_v or_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n there_o to_o lie_v without_o hope_n of_o relief_n do_v not_o the_o cry_n of_o these_o abomination_n reach_v through_o palace-wall_n and_o enter_v parliament-door_n sure_o they_o reach_v the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n and_o though_o man_n have_v forget_v his_o fair_a promise_n god_n will_v in_o due_a time_n break_v these_o band_n and_o send_v relief_n another_o way_n oh_o curse_a first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o the_o superstitious_a relic_n of_o popery_n and_o wage_n of_o unrighteousness_n the_o cause_n and_o cover_v of_o all_o these_o exchequer_n suit_n and_o of_o most_o of_o these_o mischief_n must_v we_o still_o have_v priest_n and_o tithe_n then_o may_v we_o not_o wish_v for_o old_a priest_n and_o old_a ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o much_o more_o moderation_n be_v in_o they_o and_o even_o papist_n will_v blush_v at_o our_o cruelty_n do_v but_o the_o magistiate_a see_v what_o havoc_n be_v make_v in_o the_o north_n what_o drive_v of_o good_n the_o ox_n out_o of_o the_o plough_n the_o cow_n from_o poor_a and_o indigent_a child_n what_o carry_v of_o pot_n pan_n and_o kettle_n yea_o and_o fetch_v the_o very_a clothes_n of_o poor_a people_n bed_n he_o will_v either_o be_v ashamed_a of_o such_o justice_n or_o such_o priest_n or_o tithe_n or_o of_o they_o all_o such_o instance_n i_o can_v give_v as_o will_v make_v the_o reader_n ear_n to_o tingle_v and_o he_o that_o can_v believe_v i_o let_v he_o send_v into_o cumberland_n and_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o sew_v that_o can_v inform_v he_o of_o it_o or_o do_v but_o let_v he_o go_v a_o little_a after_o harvest_n and_o he_o may_v find_v the_o justice_n so_o busy_a as_o if_o they_o have_v little_a other_o work_n to_o be_v do_v but_o whither_o have_v i_o digress_v let_v i_o return_v to_o hear_v what_o the_o next_o can_v say_v 3._o and_o these_o plead_v the_o gift_n of_o those_o that_o be_v former_o possessor_n of_o the_o land_n and_o say_v those_o that_o pay_v tithe_n do_v but_o that_o which_o their_o ancestor_n just_o charge_v upon_o they_o to_o such_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a many_o ancestor_n give_v tithe_n which_o of_o they_o be_v require_v as_o before_o have_v be_v declare_v but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o we_o or_o how_o be_v we_o thereby_o bind_v do_v ever_o any_o man_n in_o any_o deed_n or_o conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n express_v any_o such_o gift_n or_o make_v any_o exception_n of_o tithe_n i_o never_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o let_v those_o who_o can_v find_v such_o reservation_n make_v their_o claim_n but_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o england_n that_o which_o this_o sort_n plead_v seem_v to_o make_v a_o ground_n for_o a_o distinct_a property_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o property_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n arise_v from_o he_o that_o be_v the_o true_a owner_n and_o have_v power_n to_o charge_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n and_o these_o say_v they_o have_v as_o good_a right_n to_o the_o ten_o part_n as_o the_o owner_n