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A88695 The persecuted minister, in defence of the ministerie, the great ordinance of Jesus Christ. Setting forth the severall names of Apostles, prophets, &c. [brace] 1. That there is a ministerial office. 2. That the sacrament of baptisme by a lay-person is invalid. 3. That necessity is no plea. 4. That the long omission of the Lords Supper is unwarrantable. With many other things, plainly and methodically handled / by William Langley late of S. Maryes in the city of Lichfield, minister ... Langley, William, b. 1609 or 10. 1656 (1656) Wing L408; Thomason E860_4; ESTC R202682 143,990 208

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to be Godded with God Christed with Christ but make not Gods law a lanthorn to their feet and light unto their paths Ille sacras Scripturas ritè legit qui vertit verba in opera Welcome light but the Lord encrease the number of them which expound Scripture not in Leaves onely but in Lives also turn Words into Works I might presse this more fully but what hath been said is sufficient I speak not this against any in particular but that you should shew your hatred of those loose dissolute persons who not onely dishonour their profession but endanger others by their bad example I come to the third thing required in a Gospel-Minister and that is mission sending or calling how can they preach except they be sent Neither abilities nor gifts nor a godly life entituleth a man to the Ministerial Function Episcopius and Nicolaides say That a holy life aptitudo ad docendos alios are onely requirable in a Minister but it is otherwise sufficiency of Learning and holy Conversation is not all though they well learn'd and well liv'd yet may they not climbe instantly into the Pulpit and preach they must have an inward Commission from Heaven and outward Ordination on Earth by imposition of hands Saint Paul bids Titus ordain Elders in every City Tit. 1.5 Timothy was ordained by laying on of hands 1 Tim. 4.14 and the Apostle ordained Elders in every Church Acts 14.23 Christ seals his Apostles a warrant 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I send you it is not humanum inventum but Divinum institutum authorized under the broad seale of Heaven it is a badge of a false Prophet to come without his Commission Jer. 23.21 I have not sent them yet they ran I have not spoken to them yet they prophesyed Whosoever prophesyeth without licence or authority cometh of himself and we are to take heed of him Albeit there be some question about the manner of Ordination yet in all Ages and in all well-ordered places there have been certain Constitutions and Canons for admitting of men into sacred Orders Never was the pretence of parts and piety thought sufficient to entitle a man a Minister of the Gospel of CHRIST JESUS B●rn Faithfull Shepherd If we run before the Lord call as many doe for profit ease and honour we may go without expectation of good speed begin well and better hope there is to end well They are Thieves that climb into the Church at the window and not at the door No man saith Luther although he be more wise than Solomon or David ought to take this honour unto himself except he be called of God as Aaron Heb. 5.4 though not immediately yet mediately sent by Deputies under him as Timothy and titus Sosthenes and Sylvanus and others in the Primitive Church Acts 14.23 And those saith the Church of England we ought to judge lawfully called and sent which be chosen to this work by such as have publick authority given unto them in the Congregation to call and send Ministers into the Lords Vineyard and they that are thus ordained are said to be ordained by the Holy Ghost Acts 20. ver 28. compared with Acts 14.23 Before the exhibition of Christ in the flesh a sending or calling was necessary termed a separation setting them apart to that office Numb 8.14 2 Chro. 29.11 My sons be not negligent for the Lord hath chosen you Where it is said that the Word of the Lord came to Jeremiah and other Prophets the meaning is not that Jeremiah was gifted onely but besides 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a power the Lord gave him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 authority Go speak Lo I have sent thee So great was the modesty of the Prophets that they had need to be urged unto it and threatned if they did not execute their Office which the Lord called them to In the time of the exhibiting of Christ in the flesh none ever durst attempt this Function without a calling thereunto John the Baptist is said to be a man sent of God Joh. 1.6 The Apostles are said to be sent sorth Mat. 10 5. The very word Apostolos comes from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 mitto to send Matthias must be chosen before he take part in the Ministery Acts 1.24 25. S. Paul who was not taught his Gospel by man but by the Revelation of Jesus Christ Gal. 1.12 and Barnabas who was excellently gifted yet besides their gifts they were chosen and set apart to the office of the Ministery Acts 13.2 3. Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have caued them And when they had fasted and prayed and layd their hands on them they sent them away This we finde was the practise of the Church Acts 14.23 Tit. 1.5 1 Tim. 4.14 The Council of Nice Anno 314. denies those to be Gospel-Ministers that are not sent and ordained and this is the judgment of all Reformed Churches How can they preach except they be sent Ostorodius and others finding this Text say Paulum de suo duntaxat tempore loqui that S. Paul spoke this of his own time But whosoever reads the Professors of Leiden Calv com Beza's annot and Paraeus all say De ordinaria vocatione de●et intelligi it ought to be understood of ordinary vocation for persons ordained by the Apostles might ordain others and that successively Tit. 1.5 2 Tim. 2.2 1 Tim. 4.14 5.22 praedicate that is good but to make ite lawful it goes before How can they preach except c Before we put our hand to the work a calling is first to be had we must passe the Churches hands and not leap over her head there is a necessity of ordination or deputation thereunto lawfully called according to the Rules and Canons of the Gospel To rush without authority of the Church is presumption contempt of superiority breach of order the nurse of confusion the mother of schisme and bane of the Churches peace But I have spoken fully of this in my Part I Chap. V. where I have shewed that it is a grievous sin in such as being not lawfully called offer to take upon them the Ministerial Function I shall answer some Objections and so end this Objections briefly propounded and answered Contrary to what hath been delivered according to the universal judgment and unanimous consent of the most eminent Orthodox Divines Object some are of opinion and they declare their opinion in their practice That there is no distinct Order of Ministers in the Church but that all Christians baptized are equally Ministers and have power to preach the Word of God admin ster the Sacraments and perform other Ministerial offices without any ordination thereunto by prayer imposition of hands or Commission granted by them that have lawfull authority therein by the Law of God and of the Land For proof whereof they alledge 1 Pet. 2 5. Ye also as lively stones are built up a spiritual house an holy Priesthood to offer up spiritual
and Abiram had a specious pretence for their usurpation yet fire consumes Corah and his company and the earth swallows Dathan and Abiram They had perverted that order that God had established to continue in his Church and the Lord works a strange work altering the course of nature Now although God doe not thus execute judgment from Heaven when his Ordinances are violated yet this sin is not hereby lessened the punishment mitigated nor the hand of God shortned The Sacraments of the Gospel of Christ are of much more worth and value than those of the Old Testament and are therefore guilty of much sorer punishment Sacred Functions ordered by God must not be prophaned by voluntary usurpations Secondly the sin must needs be great because it fights against this institution which was given for our direction This sin is not only against man but against the Author and Instituter of the Sacraments Shall private persons usurp to be the Lords Messengers to bring his Letters and Seals not called nor authorized It cannot be without dishonour to God without the check and controlement of Jesus Christ who is the Captain of his own host the head of his own body Lord of his own house and the great King of his own Church if therefore private persons administer the Sacraments they sin against God and go beyond the bounds of their calling Atters 3 book of the Sacr. of the Lords Supper chap 20. If they will not be restrained but rush forward their sin lieth at the door I shall here briefly discover to you the greatnesse of their sin that thrust themselves into the calling of the Ministery without lawfull ordination or deputation thereunto First it is repugnant to the Word of God For none but such as are called according to the rules and cannons of the Apostles ought to take upon them this Office No man saith Luther although he be more wise than Salomon or David ought to take this honour unto himself except he be called of God as Aaron was Heb 5.4 though not called immediately by himself yet mediately by Deputies under him Titus was to ordain Elders in every City T it 1.5 The Apostle ordained Elders in every Church Acts 14.23 Separate me Ba●nabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have called them and when they had fasted and prayed and laid their hands on them they sent them away Acts 13.2 3. besides their extraordinary gifts they must be set apart to this office God commands it his word enjoynes it St. Paul St. Peter St. James call themselves Apostles implying their Commissions for both their calling and their authority is set down in the word Apostles for Apostolos is as much as one sent This sinne that we are now upon is one of those many that hales down judgments upon this Land Secondly it crosses the custome of the Churches of God those I meane purged from superstition who with one consent hold forth this doctrine that it is not lawfull for any man to take upon him the office of publique praying or Ministring the Sacraments before he be lawfully called and sent to execute the same witnesse the confession of all the Reformed Churches Whosoever is guilty in this particular we may say of him we have no such custome no nor the Churches of God St. Augustine proposeth a rule and I think it is a good one and it is this he that goeth against Reason is no wise man he that goeth against the Scripture is no sober man and he that goeth against the Church is no peaceable man and it is observed if any make his entrance unlawfull his course and progresse is troublesome it is a step to much Schism and Faction Thirdly it is a breach of that order God hath enjoyned for what greater disorder saith a Reverend Doctor can there be then without order to usurp the Ministeriall function nothing better becommeth us then order God is the God of order and the three persons in the Trinity put themselves in order to shew how they love it and our Ministry is called by the name of Orders to shew that we are bound to order above other professions Decor in Domo ejus Beauty and comelinesse are in his Sanctuary and must they not be in his Servants Order it is natures beauty the Churches ornament the worlds harmony 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 saith Zenoph 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a thing excelling all things both for use and grace it is in all things in all places in heaven and Earth hell excepted there is no manner of comliness without it but all out of fashion no kinde of constancy but all loose without it all falls back to the first Tohis and Bohu emptinesse and disordered rude Chaos of confusion Now what greater disorder then for a man to run unsent to the Lords Vineyard to thrust his sickle into Gods harvest to step rudely into Moses chair to climbe in at the Window and not at the door if none durst assume the honour of the Leviticall Priesthood except he were called Heb. 5 4 Evangelicall is much more honourable and it is great boldnesse to presume to assume it without a calling Yea it is a breach of that order God hath enjoyned As is confessed by the Church of England Fourthly the greatnesse of their sin appeareth in that they are guilty of Intrusion and Usurpation These are two freckl●s in the Churches face The sin of Intrusion it is a brand of false Prophets Jer. 14.14 23.21 27.15 The Lord condemneth them in that they prophesied but he sent them not what needs this preposterous haste this running before God It is surest and safest to take him along with us Vix bono peraguntur exitu quae malo sunt inchoata principio Things ill begun are not commonly well ended Neither are the proceedings likely to be good whose beginnings are so greatly out of order They which enter not into the Temple as did Aaron will hardly behave themselves in the house of the Lord as Aaron did Much hast is seldome encountred with good successe Again Of the duty and dignity of the Minist 2 treat the greatnesse of their sin appears in their presumption and violent boldnesse to lay hands upon such a holy function It is a doctrine of Master Perkins That all true Ministers especially such as are deputed in the greatest workes in his Church must be first of all stricken into a great fear in consideration of the greatness of their function yea into an amazement and astonishment in the admiration of Gods glory and greatnesse whose room they occupie and whose message they bring and this he grounds on those words of the Prophet Isa 6.5 Then said I woe is me I am c. He that steps into this function without feare may question his calling When the Lord calleth any of his servants he drives them into fears and amazements as Moses Exod. 4.10 13. Oh my Lord I am not eloquent c. So
whereby we have an assurance of Gods favour It is a signe to signifie and represent a seal to ratifie and confirm the promises we read are confirmed to the believing soul Rom. 15.8 First in the Book of his Eternal Counsel that Book S. John speaks of Revel 5.1 2. which had 7 seals to signifie that it was perfectly ratified Secondly in his Son our Saviour for him hath God the Father sealed John 6.29 The riches of the New Testament are confirmed to us by the blood of Christ Heb. 9.15 Thirdly by Gods privy Seal his Spirit is called the Spirit of promise Ephes 1.13 Fourthly God confirmeth his promises by this Sacrament which is his broad Seale to confirm our faith and ratifie our assurance in Christ It doth give and conferre faith but more surely and strongly confirms faith which confirmation is not by any inherent power in it but by the holy Spirit working a strong perswasion and assurance in us sealing the blessings of the Covenant which doe chiefly consist of three parts First the forgivenesse of sins Jer. 33.8 Isa 43.25 Secondly the adoption of sons Jer. 31.31 32. Thirdly the promise of Eternall blessednesse And what greater blessings than pardon to poor sinners acceptation of bondslaves to be sons and to have the promise of Everlasting life This is the Covenant written by God to which he hath put to his Seale for our further assurance One Tree of Life served Adam One Rainbow gave assurance to Noah but to us behold Two unchangeable Sacraments two witnesses whereby we have full assurance Now I conceive that the deferring of this Seale from time to time which doth confirm our Charter is a great weakning of our faith hindrance of our assurance and ratifying the blessings of the Covenant of grace Thirdly the long Omission is a barre to the communion that should be betwixt Christ and Christians one with another hence it takes its denomination of communion 1 Cor. 10.16 17. As faith receives him so by this we are joyned near to him and have spiritual fellowship with him by this he means that the faithfull which come with due preparation are joyned and united to Christ by Faith instrumentally by the Bread sacramentally and by the Holy Ghost spiritually made one spirit 1 Cor 6.17 or one spiritual body as the members receive life from the head and the tree moysture from the root so the faithful from Christ Secondly this seals that communion that Christians have one with another For we that are many are one bread and one body because we are all partakers of one head 1 Cor. 10.17 It puts us in minde of our unity and concord being one body and to avoid discord and dissention 1 Cor. 11.18 20. When ye come together c. This was one end why it was ordained of Christ to be a bond of love and chain us together that we break not from God and our Brethren Of the Church of England Art 28. The Church of England saith that the Supper of the Lord is not onely a signe of love that Christians ought to have amongst themselves one to another c. This are we taught by the same bread compact of many corns the same wine prest out of many grapes 1 Cor. 10.17 Oh how many great and grievous are our distractions Brother against Brother Father against Son Minister against Minister People against Minister he hath no part in Christ that doth not grieve at this What a shame is it that the Sheep of the same Shepheard the Children of the same Father the Servants of the same Master the Heirs of the same Kingdome the Guests of the same Banquet the Partakers of the same Hope the Members of the same Body the Professours of the same Faith should contend and strive one against another fighting quarrelling hating envying and backbiting one of another Saint Paul condemning the abuses of the Corinthians exhorts them to tarry one for another 1 Cor. 11.33 that they would go hand in hand and lay aside all difference and dissention And our Saviour enjoyns Brotherly reconciliation Mat. 5.24 When thou bringest thy gift c. I appeal to any judicious Christian whether this fact doth not conduce to the renewing and maintaining of love and was by our Saviour instituted to that very end and whether the seldome use of it be not a great cause of that generall hatred rancour spight and envy of one against another Fourthly the long Omission of it is a barre to the frequent meditation of the great work of Redemption Art 28. The Church of England calls this a Sacrament of our Redemption by Christs death It was Christs last word to his Disciples the words of a dying friend which ever leaves behinde deep impressions Doe this in remembrance of me it was reserved till the approaching of his death that we might the better remember him when he was dead God gives the Rainbow a token of mercy to posterity the first born must be sanctified that so the day of the Jewes deliverance out of the Land of Aegypt might be remembred There must be a Golden pot of Manna reserved for the remembrance of that great mercy in feeding the Jewes with Angels food When the Lord parted the waters of Jordan he commanded Joshua to set up 12 Stones in memoriall of his mighty and miraculous works and that when the Children of Israel should aske in time to come what was meant by those stones they should answer that the waters of Jordan were cut off before the Ark of the Covenant of the Lord. Even so the Lord hath left unto his Church the Sacrament of his Supper as a visible representation of a crucified Christ and hath commanded us to continue this holy remembrance of his death and passion 1 Cor. 11.25 26. to be kept in memory and remain to posterity that they might know the occasion of it I desire that it may be considered whether the long omission of the Lords Supper doth not hinder Christians from a frequent meditation of the great work of Redemption Fiftly the long Omission is a barre to the serious and sad remembrance of our sins it is true we are every day to call to minde our wormwood and our gall to cast up our accompts Quid feci quid non feci Yet we had need of all helps to this end and the Sacrament being a lively representation of a crucified Christ doth bring to our mindes the remembrance of our bitter sins that brought to Christ such bitternesse of torment Magna amaritudo peccati quae tantam amaritudinem peperit Great was the bitternesse of sin which brought forth so much bitternesse of torment When we behold a crucified Saviour we presently reflect on our sins as the proper and principall causes of Christs sufferings Pilate Herod Judas the Jewes and Gentiles were but instruments which our sins set on work None are more guilty than we whose sinnes are those bloody instruments that slew the Lord of glory