trouble_v himself_o hitherto_o in_o vain_a he_o resolve_v to_o tempt_v his_o fortune_n no_o far_o and_o so_o retire_v peaceable_a to_o his_o house_n the_o conflict_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o the_o marketplace_n betwixt_o the_o people_n and_o the_o duke_n party_n be_v great_a and_o though_o the_o duke_n creature_n be_v reinforce_v from_o the_o palace_n yet_o they_o be_v beat_v part_v take_v prisoner_n and_o part_n leave_v their_o horse_n to_o their_o enemy_n get_v on_o foot_n into_o the_o palace_n whilst_o the_o contest_v continue_v in_o the_o marketplace_n corso_n and_o amerigo_n donati_n with_o part_n of_o the_o people_n break_v up_o the_o stench_n burn_v the_o record_n of_o the_o potesta_n and_o public_a chamber_n sack_v the_o house_n of_o the_o rettori_n and_o kill_v all_o the_o duke_n officer_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o the_o duke_n on_o the_o other_o side_n find_v he_o have_v lose_v the_o piazza_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v become_v his_o enemy_n and_o no_o hope_n leave_v he_o of_o be_v relieve_v he_o resolve_v to_o try_v if_o by_o any_o act_n of_o kindness_n or_o humanity_n he_o may_v work_v upon_o the_o people_n call_v his_o prisoner_n therefore_o to_o he_o with_o fair_a and_o gentle_a language_n he_o give_v they_o their_o liberty_n and_o make_v antonio_n adimari_n a_o knight_n though_o not_o at_o all_o to_o his_o satisfaction_n he_o cause_v his_o ensign_n to_o be_v take_v down_o and_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v set_v up_o upon_o the_o palace_n which_o thing_n be_v do_v unreasonable_o and_o by_o force_n they_o avail_v but_o little_a in_o this_o manner_n he_o remain_v block_v up_o in_o his_o palace_n not_o at_o all_o delight_v with_o his_o condition_n have_v covet_v too_o much_o former_o he_o be_v now_o like_a to_o lose_v all_o and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v famish_a or_o slay_v the_o citizen_n to_o give_v some_o form_n to_o their_o government_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o the_o s._n reparata_fw-la and_o create_v fourteen_o citizen_n half_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o half_a of_o the_o people_n who_o with_o their_o bishop_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n to_o model_n and_o reform_v the_o state_n as_o they_o please_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o potesta_n they_o commit_v to_o vi_o person_n of_o their_o own_o election_n which_o they_o be_v to_o exercise_v till_o he_o that_o be_v elect_v shall_v come_v there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n many_o stranger_n resort_v to_o florence_n in_o assistance_n to_o that_o city_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o siennesi_n have_v send_v six_o ambassador_n of_o honourable_a condition_n in_o their_o own_o country_n to_o negotiate_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o people_n the_o people_n refuse_v any_o overture_n unless_o guglielmo_n da_fw-mi scesi_n his_o son_n and_o cerrettieri_n bisdomini_fw-la be_v deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n which_o the_o duke_n obstinate_o deny_v till_o the_o threat_n of_o those_o who_o be_v shut_v up_o with_o he_o in_o the_o palace_n constrain_v he_o to_o consent_v great_a doubtless_o be_v the_o insolence_n and_o contumacy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o more_o pernicious_a the_o mischief_n which_o they_o do_v whilst_o they_o be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o their_o liberty_n than_o when_o they_o have_v acquire_v it_o guglielmo_n and_o his_o son_n be_v bring_v forth_o and_o deliver_v up_o among_o thousand_o of_o their_o enemy_n his_o son_n be_v a_o young_a gentleman_n not_o yet_o arrive_v at_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n yet_o neither_o his_o youth_n his_o comeliness_n nor_o innocence_n be_v able_a to_o preserve_v he_o those_o who_o can_v not_o get_v near_o enough_o to_o do_v it_o whilst_o he_o be_v alive_a wound_v he_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o as_o if_o their_o sword_n have_v be_v partial_a and_o execute_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o fury_n with_o too_o much_o moderation_n they_o fall_v to_o it_o with_o their_o tooth_n and_o their_o hand_n bite_v his_o flesh_n and_o tear_v it_o to_o piece_n and_o that_o all_o their_o sense_n may_v participate_v in_o their_o revenge_n have_v feast_v their_o ear_n upon_o their_o groan_n their_o eye_n upon_o their_o wound_n and_o their_o touch_n upon_o their_o bowel_n which_o they_o rend_v out_o of_o their_o body_n with_o their_o hand_n their_o taste_n must_v likewise_o be_v treat_v and_o regale_v that_o their_o inward_a part_n as_o well_o as_o their_o outward_a may_v have_v a_o share_n of_o the_o ragoust_a this_o barbarous_a outrage_n how_o fatal_a soever_o it_o be_v to_o they_o two_o be_v very_o lucky_a to_o cerrettieri_n for_o the_o people_n be_v tire_v in_o the_o formality_n of_o their_o execution_n forget_v they_o have_v any_o more_o to_o punish_v and_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o palace_n not_o so_o much_o as_o demand_v from_o whence_o the_o next_o night_n he_o be_v safe_o convey_v by_o his_o relation_n and_o friend_n the_o people_n have_v satiate_v themselves_o upon_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o two_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v expel_v the_o duke_n to_o depart_v safe_o himself_o and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o renounce_v all_o his_o claim_n and_o authority_n in_o florence_n and_o to_o ratify_v his_o renunciation_n when_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o florentine_a dominion_n to_o casentino_n the_o article_n be_v agree_v on_o the_o vi_o of_o august_n attend_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o citizen_n the_o duke_n depart_v from_o florence_n and_o arrive_v at_o casentino_n where_o he_o ratify_v the_o renuntiation_n but_o so_o unwilling_o that_o have_v not_o conte_n simone_n threaten_v to_o carry_v he_o back_o to_o florence_n it_o have_v never_o be_v do_v this_o duke_n as_o his_o action_n demonstrate_v be_v covetous_a cruel_a difficult_a of_o access_n and_o insolent_a in_o his_o answer_n not_o be_v so_o much_o effect_v with_o the_o kindness_n and_o benevolence_n of_o people_n as_o with_o their_o servitude_n and_o servility_n character_n he_o choose_v to_o be_v fear_v rather_o than_o belove_v nor_o be_v the_o shape_n and_o contexture_n of_o his_o body_n less_o contemptible_a than_o his_o manner_n be_v odious_a he_o be_v very_o little_a exceed_o black_a his_o beard_n long_o and_o thin_a not_o apart_o about_o he_o but_o concur_v to_o make_v he_o despicable_a in_o this_o manner_n the_o exhorbitancy_n of_o his_o administration_n in_o ten_o month_n time_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o dominion_n which_o have_v be_v place_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o ill_a men._n these_o accident_n happen_v thus_o in_o the_o city_n all_o the_o town_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o florence_n take_v courage_n and_o begin_v to_o stand_v up_o for_o their_o liberty_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n arrezzo_n castiglione_n pistoia_n volterra_n colle_n st._n gimignano_n rebel_v and_o the_o whole_a territory_n of_o florence_n after_o the_o example_n of_o its_o metropolis_n recover_v its_o freedom_n after_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o creature_n be_v remove_v the_o fourteen_o chief_a citizen_n and_o the_o bishop_n consult_v together_o think_v it_o better_a to_o pacify_v the_o people_n with_o peace_n than_o to_o provoke_v they_o again_o by_o war_n and_o therefore_o pretend_v to_o be_v as_o well_o please_v with_o their_o liberty_n as_o their_o own_o they_o send_v ambassador_n therefore_o to_o arrezzo_n to_o renounce_v the_o authority_n they_o have_v over_o they_o and_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n of_o amity_n with_o they_o that_o though_o they_o may_v not_o hereafter_o command_v they_o as_o subject_n they_o may_v upon_o occasion_n make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o friend_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n they_o make_v as_o good_a term_n as_o they_o can_v retain_v amity_n with_o they_o all_o this_o resolution_n be_v prudent_o take_v succeed_v very_o happy_o for_o in_o a_o few_o month_n arrezzo_n and_o all_o the_o other_o town_n return_v to_o their_o obedience_n and_o it_o be_v frequent_o see_v to_o decline_v or_o renounce_v thing_n voluntary_o be_v the_o way_n to_o gain_v they_o more_o ready_o and_o with_o less_o danger_n and_o expense_n than_o to_o pursue_v they_o with_o all_o the_o passion_n and_o impetuosity_n in_o the_o world_n affair_n abroad_o be_v compose_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o a_o settlement_n at_o home_n and_o after_o some_o debate_n and_o alteration_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n it_o be_v conclude_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o signoriaâ—r_a â—r_z senate_n shall_v consist_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o half_a the_o other_o magistracy_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o they_o the_o city_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n out_o of_o which_o six_o six_z signori_fw-it be_v choose_v one_o out_z of_o every_o six_o only_a by_o accident_n now_o and_o then_o their_o number_n be_v increase_v to_o xii_o or_o xiii_o reformation_n and_o reduce_v it_o again_o to_o six_o afterward_o at_o length_n they_o
man_n power_n but_o alas_o no_o body_n can_v end_v one_o this_o war_n be_v commence_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o legate_n but_o prosecute_v by_o the_o indignation_n of_o the_o florentine_n who_o enter_v into_o a_o immediate_a league_n with_o monsieur_n barnabo_n and_o all_o the_o city_n which_o be_v at_o enmity_n with_o the_o church_n to_o manage_v it_o they_o create_v eight_o citizen_n who_o they_o invest_v with_o absolute_a authority_n of_o proceed_v without_o appeal_n war._n and_o disburse_v without_o account_n this_o war_n against_o the_o pope_n though_o uguccione_n be_v dead_a revive_v those_o who_o have_v follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o ricci_n who_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o albizi_n have_v favour_v barnabo_n and_o appear_v against_o the_o church_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o eight_o be_v all_o enemy_n to_o the_o guelf_n whereupon_o piero_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la albizi_n lapo_n da_fw-mi castiglionochio_n carlo_n strozzi_n and_o other_o unite_z to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o adversary_n and_o while_o the_o eight_o great_a citizen_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o war_n and_o they_o in_o their_o admonition_n the_o war_n continue_v three_o year_n till_o the_o death_n of_o that_o pope_n however_o it_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o so_o universal_a satisfaction_n that_o the_o eight_o be_v continue_v yearly_o in_o their_o office_n and_o get_v the_o title_n of_o santi_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v sequester_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n force_v the_o clergy_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o function_n and_o despise_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o pope_n so_o much_o do_v the_o citizen_n at_o that_o time_n prefer_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o country_n before_o the_o quiet_a of_o their_o conscience_n and_o so_o earnest_a be_v they_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o church_n that_o as_o when_o they_o be_v friend_n they_o have_v power_n to_o defend_v it_o so_o now_o be_v enemy_n they_o be_v as_o able_a to_o distress_v it_o have_v put_v all_o romagna_n la_fw-fr marca_n and_o perugia_n into_o rebellion_n but_o though_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v war_n at_o this_o rate_n against_o the_o pope_n they_o can_v not_o so_o well_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o captain_n and_o faction_n the_o indignation_n and_o hatred_n the_o guelf_n have_v conceive_v against_o the_o eight_o augment_v their_o insolence_n and_o they_o affront_v they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o citizen_n nor_o be_v the_o arrogance_n of_o the_o captain_n inferior_a to_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o guelf_n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o more_o formidable_a than_o the_o signori_fw-it and_o man_n go_v with_o more_o awe_n and_o reverence_n to_o their_o house_n than_o to_o the_o senator_n palace_n insomuch_o that_o not_o a_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o florence_n but_o he_o receive_v audience_n from_o and_o have_v particular_a commission_n to_o the_o captain_n pope_n gregory_n be_v dead_a this_o city_n have_v no_o more_o war_n abroad_o yet_o at_o home_n it_o be_v in_o great_a confusion_n the_o imperiousness_n of_o the_o guelf_n be_v grow_v insupportable_a and_o no_o way_n visible_a to_o suppress_v they_o it_o be_v judge_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o take_v arm_n and_o commit_v the_o superiority_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o fortune_n on_o the_o guelfs_n side_n there_o be_v all_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o more_o powerful_a citizen_n of_o who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v lapo_n piero_n and_o carlo_n be_v the_o chief_a on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v all_o the_o inferior_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n head_v by_o the_o eight_o and_o assist_v by_o georgio_n scali_n tomaso_n strozzi_n the_o ricci_n the_o alberti_n and_o the_o medici_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o multitude_n as_o it_o happen_v always_o in_o such_o case_n join_v with_o the_o discontent_n the_o power_n of_o their_o adversary_n seem_v very_o considerable_a to_o the_o guelf_n and_o their_o danger_n great_a if_o any_o senate_n shall_v prove_v their_o enemy_n and_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v they_o desirous_a to_o prevent_v it_o they_o assemble_v together_o where_o examine_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o city_n they_o find_v the_o person_n which_o have_v be_v admonish_v be_v so_o numerous_a that_o they_o have_v thereby_o disoblige_v most_o of_o their_o citizen_n and_o make_v they_o their_o enemy_n they_o can_v propose_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o as_o they_o have_v degrade_v they_o of_o their_o honour_n so_o to_o banish_v they_o the_o city_n seize_v upon_o the_o senator_n palace_n by_o force_n and_o constrain_v the_o whole_a town_n to_o come_v over_o to_o their_o side_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o guelf_n their_o predecessor_n who_o quiet_a and_o security_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v whole_o to_o their_o banish_v their_o adversary_n as_o to_o the_o design_n all_o of_o they_o agree_v but_o they_o differ_v about_o the_o time_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1377_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1377._o when_o lapo_n conceive_v it_o unsafe_a to_o defer_v acquaint_v they_o that_o delay_n be_v dangerous_a especial_o to_o they_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o next_o senate_n salvestro_n de_fw-fr medici_n may_v be_v choose_v gonfaloniere_n guelf_n who_o be_v a_o know_a enemy_n to_o their_o sect_n piero_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la albizi_n be_v of_o another_o sentiment_n and_o think_v it_o best_a to_o protract_v in_o respect_n that_o more_o force_n will_v be_v necessary_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v get_v together_o private_o and_o to_o raise_v they_o public_o be_v to_o run_v themselves_o into_o palpable_a danger_n his_o judgement_n therefore_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v patience_n till_o s._n john_n day_n which_o be_v at_o hand_n at_o which_o time_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a festival_n and_o great_a resort_n will_v come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o course_n they_o may_v convey_v in_o what_o number_n they_o please_v without_o danger_n of_o discovery_n and_o to_o obviate_v their_o apprehension_n of_o salvestro_n he_o propose_v to_o have_v he_o admonish_v and_o if_o that_o will_v not_o do_v to_o put_v the_o change_n upon_o he_o by_o some_o fraud_n or_o artifice_n in_o the_o imborsation_n and_o foist_v in_o some_o other_o of_o the_o college_n of_o his_o quarter_n to_o defeat_v he_o secure_o of_o that_o office_n this_o last_o opinion_n be_v approve_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o put_v off_o though_o lapo_n consent_v unwilling_o urge_v that_o delay_n be_v uncertain_a that_o no_o time_n can_v in_o all_o circumstance_n be_v convenient_a and_o that_o he_o who_o expect_v a_o perfect_a opportunity_n seldom_o attempt_v any_o thing_n and_o when_o he_o do_v it_o turn_v common_o to_o his_o own_o disadvantage_n however_o they_o proceed_v to_o admonish_v he_o but_o can_v not_o hinder_v salvestro_n and_o for_o the_o change_n the_o eight_o have_v get_v a_o inkling_n of_o that_o and_o take_v care_n to_o prevent_v it_o defeat_v so_o that_o salvestro_n be_v draw_v for_o gonfaloniere_n by_o alamanno_n de_fw-fr medici_n be_v of_o a_o noble_a popular_a family_n he_o can_v not_o endure_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v oppress_v by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o great_a person_n resolve_v therefore_o with_o himself_o to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o their_o insolence_n see_v he_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o people_n and_o back_v by_o several_a of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n he_o communicate_v his_o design_n with_o benedetto_n alberto_n tomaso_n strozzi_n and_o georgio_n scali_n all_o of_o they_o concur_v in_o the_o plot_n and_o engage_v their_o assistance_n upon_o this_o they_o form_v a_o law_n private_o whereby_o the_o ordini_fw-la dâ—lla_fw-la giustitia_fw-la against_o the_o grandee_n be_v revive_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o capitani_n di_fw-mi part_n retrench_v and_o the_o ammoniti_fw-la readmit_v to_o the_o magistracy_n and_o because_o it_o be_v best_a to_o propose_v and_o enact_v it_o at_o one_o time_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o college_n and_o afterward_o debate_v in_o the_o council_n salvestro_n be_v in_o his_o office_n which_o for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o it_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o city_n he_o cause_v a_o college_n and_o council_n to_o be_v call_v both_o together_o in_o one_o morning_n and_o come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o college_n which_o be_v none_o of_o his_o friend_n he_o propose_v the_o law_n to_o they_o which_o he_o have_v prepare_v but_o it_o be_v reject_v as_o a_o innovation_n and_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v to_o have_v it_o pass_v salvestro_n see_v himself_o defeat_v in_o his_o first_o practice_n to_o obtain_v it_o pretend_v some_o necessity_n to_o go_v forth_o and_o without_o be_v perceive_v slip_v away_o to_o the_o council_n where_o have_v place_v himself_o so_o as_o he_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o see_v by_o the_o whole_a assembly_n he_o
but_o they_o not_o be_v satisfy_v to_o attend_v three_o year_n before_o they_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o office_n the_o art_n in_o favour_n to_o they_o get_v together_o again_o and_o demand_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o citizen_n may_v be_v admonish_v as_o a_o ghibilin_n by_o either_o the_o senate_n the_o college_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o party_n the_o consul_n or_o sindic's_n of_o any_o art_n whatsoever_o require_v likewise_o that_o new_a imborsation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o guelf_n and_o the_o old_a one_o be_v burn_v their_o demand_n be_v present_o accept_v both_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o counsel_n suppose_v thereupon_o their_o new_a tumult_n will_v have_v cease_v but_o those_o that_o be_v covetous_a and_o impatient_a for_o revenge_v be_v not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o bare_a restitution_n such_o as_o desire_a disorder_n to_o enrich_v and_o wreck_v themselves_o upon_o their_o enemy_n persuade_v the_o artificer_n they_o can_v never_o be_v safe_a unless_o many_o of_o their_o adversary_n be_v banish_v ot_fw-mi destroy_v which_o practise_v be_v remonstrate_v to_o the_o senate_n they_o cause_v the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o art_n and_o the_o sindic's_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o to_o who_o luigi_n guicciardini_n the_o gonfaloniere_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n if_o these_o lord_n oration_n and_o myself_o have_v not_o long_o since_o understand_v the_o fortune_n of_o this_o city_n and_o observe_v that_o its_o war_n abroad_o be_v no_o soon_o determine_v but_o it_o be_v infest_a with_o new_a trouble_n at_o home_n we_o shall_v have_v more_o admire_v and_o more_o resent_v the_o tumult_n which_o have_v happen_v but_o thing_n that_o be_v familiar_a carry_v less_o terror_n along_o with_o they_o we_o have_v bear_v the_o late_a passage_n with_o more_o patience_n especial_o consider_v we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o conscious_a to_o their_o beginning_n and_o have_v reason_n to_o hope_n they_o will_v have_v the_o same_o end_n as_o former_a tumult_n have_v have_v upon_o our_o condescension_n to_o their_o great_a and_o their_o numerous_a demand_n but_o find_v to_o our_o sorrow_n you_o be_v so_o far_o from_o compose_v your_o thought_n or_o acquiesce_v in_o what_o have_v be_v grant_v that_o you_o be_v rather_o exasperate_v and_o conspire_v new_a injury_n against_o your_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o endeavour_v to_o banish_v they_o we_o must_v needs_o say_v the_o ignobleness_n of_o your_o proceed_n provoke_v we_o to_o displeasure_n and_o certain_o have_v we_o imagine_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o magistracy_n our_o city_n shall_v have_v be_v ruin_v either_o in_o side_v with_o or_o against_o you_o we_o shall_v have_v decline_v that_o honour_n and_o free_v ourselves_o from_o it_o either_o by_o banishment_n or_o flight_n but_o suppose_v we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o people_n not_o utter_o destitute_a of_o humanity_n and_o void_a of_o all_o affection_n to_o their_o country_n we_o willing_o accept_v of_o the_o preferment_n as_o hope_v by_o the_o gentleness_n of_o our_o deportment_n to_o be_v too_o hard_a for_o your_o ambition_n and_o violence_n but_o we_o see_v now_o by_o unhappy_a experience_n the_o mildness_n of_o our_o behaviour_n and_o the_o readiness_n of_o our_o condescension_n do_v but_o inhanse_v and_o elate_v you_o and_o spur_v you_o on_o to_o more_o dishonourable_a demand_n we_o say_v not_o this_o to_o disgust_v but_o to_o inform_v you_o let_v other_o represent_v to_o you_o what_o will_v please_v it_o shall_v be_v our_o way_n to_o remonstrate_v what_o be_v profitable_a tell_v i_o upon_o your_o word_n what_o be_v there_o more_o that_o you_o can_v just_o desire_v of_o we_o you_o propose_v to_o have_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o party_n devest_v of_o their_o authority_n it_o be_v do_v you_o move_v the_o old_a imborsation_n may_v be_v burn_v and_o new_a one_o decree_v to_o supply_v they_o we_o consent_v you_o have_v a_o mind_n the_o ammoniti_fw-la shall_v be_v readmit_v to_o place_n of_o honour_n and_o trust_v we_o grant_v it_o upon_o your_o intercession_n we_o pardon_v those_o who_o have_v burn_v house_n and_o robe_v church_n and_o to_o satisfy_v you_o have_v send_v several_a of_o our_o principal_a citizen_n into_o exile_n to_o gratify_v you_o the_o grandee_n be_v circumscribe_v with_o new_a law_n and_o all_o thing_n do_v that_o may_v satisfy_v you_o what_o end_n therefore_o will_v there_o be_v of_o your_o demand_n or_o how_o long_o will_v you_o abuse_v the_o liberty_n you_o enjoy_v do_v you_o not_o perceive_v that_o we_o can_v be_v overcome_v with_o more_o patience_n than_o you_o can_v subdue_v we_o what_o will_v be_v the_o conclusion_n or_o whither_o will_v your_o dissension_n hurry_v this_o poor_a city_n can_v you_o have_v forget_v how_o castruccio_n a_o inconsiderable_a citizen_n of_o luca_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o division_n possess_v himself_o of_o it_o do_v not_o you_o still_o remember_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o athens_n from_o a_o private_a person_n become_v your_o lord_n and_o your_o sovereign_n and_o all_o from_o our_o own_o difference_n at_o home_n whereas_o when_o we_o be_v unite_v the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n nor_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v able_a to_o hurt_v we_o but_o be_v glad_a after_o several_a year_n war_n to_o lay_v down_o with_o dishonour_n why_o then_o will_v you_o suffer_v your_o own_o discord_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n too_o to_o bring_v a_o city_n into_o slavery_n which_o so_o many_o potent_a enemy_n in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v not_o able_a to_o captivate_v what_o can_v you_o expect_v from_o your_o division_n but_o servitude_n what_o from_o the_o good_n you_o have_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o take_v violent_o from_o your_o neighbour_n but_o poverty_n the_o person_n you_o plunder_v be_v they_o who_o by_o our_o care_n and_o appointment_n supply_v the_o city_n with_o all_o thing_n and_o if_o it_o be_v defeat_v of_o they_o what_o can_v we_o do_v to_o sustain_v iâ—_n whatever_o you_o gain_v be_v unjust_o acquire_v you_o can_v hardly_o preserve_v from_o whence_o famine_n and_o poverty_n must_v necessary_o follow_v these_o lord_n therefore_o and_o myself_o do_v command_v and_o if_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o our_o dignity_n entreat_v and_o beseech_v you_o that_o you_o will_v compose_v yourselves_o for_o this_o once_o and_o be_v content_a with_o our_o pass_a condescension_n or_o if_o they_o be_v too_o little_a and_o there_o remain_v still_o something_o to_o be_v grant_v that_o you_o will_v desire_v it_o civil_o and_o not_o with_o the_o force_n and_o clamour_n of_o a_o tumult_n and_o if_o your_o request_n be_v just_a you_o will_v not_o only_o be_v gratify_v but_o occasion_n take_v away_o from_o wicked_a man_n to_o ruin_v your_o country_n under_o your_o shelter_n and_o pretence_n these_o word_n be_v true_a have_v great_a influence_n upon_o the_o people_n insomuch_o that_o they_o return_v their_o thanks_o to_o the_o gonfaloniere_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o like_o a_o good_a lord_n to_o they_o and_o a_o good_a citizen_n to_o the_o city_n and_o promise_v their_o obedience_n to_o whatever_o he_o command_v to_o break_v the_o ice_n the_o signori_fw-it depute_v two_o citizen_n for_o each_o of_o the_o chief_a office_n to_o consult_v with_o the_o syndic's_n of_o the_o art_n what_o in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a good_a be_v most_o fit_a to_o be_v reform_v and_o to_o report_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n but_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v a_o new_a tumult_n break_v out_o which_o put_v the_o city_n into_o more_o trouble_n than_o the_o former_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o robbery_n and_o late_a mischief_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o rabble_n and_o rascality_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o they_o those_o who_o have_v be_v most_o eminent_o mischievous_a apprehend_v when_o the_o great_a difference_n be_v reconcile_v they_o may_v be_v question_v punish_v for_o the_o crime_n they_o have_v commit_v and_o as_o it_o always_o happen_v be_v desert_v by_o those_o very_a person_n who_o instigate_v they_o at_o first_o trouble_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o certain_a hatred_n the_o inferior_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n have_v take_v against_o the_o rich_a citizen_n and_o the_o principal_n of_o the_o art_n upon_o pretence_n that_o they_o be_v not_o reward_v for_o the_o service_n they_o have_v do_v with_o proportion_n to_o their_o desert_n for_o when_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o art_n every_o art_n have_v its_o proper_a head_n and_o governor_n to_o who_o jurisdiction_n in_o civil_a case_n every_o person_n in_o the_o several_a art_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a these_o art_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v original_o but_o xii_o afterward_o they_o increase_v to_o xxi_o and_o grow_v to_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n that_o in_o a_o few_o year_n they_o ingross_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o because_o among_o
cosimo_n but_o puccio_n party_n the_o city_n be_v divide_v in_o this_o manner_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o enterprise_n be_v take_v against_o lucca_n during_o which_o the_o ill_a humour_n be_v rather_o provoke_v and_o incense_v than_o extinguish_v and_o although_o puccio_n party_n be_v the_o great_a promoter_n of_o it_o at_o first_o yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o many_o of_o the_o contrary_a party_n be_v employ_v as_o man_n of_o more_o reputation_n in_o the_o state_n which_o be_v above_o the_o power_n of_o averardo_n de_fw-fr medici_n and_o his_o comrade_n to_o prevent_v he_o set_v himself_o with_o all_o possible_a art_n to_o calumniat_fw-la those_o officer_n and_o upon_o any_o misfortune_n and_o no_o great_a thing_n can_v be_v manage_v without_o it_o all_o be_v impute_v rather_o to_o their_o imprudence_n and_o ill_a conduct_n than_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o enemy_n he_o it_o be_v that_o aggravate_v his_o enormity_n so_o strong_o against_o astorre_n gianni_n he_o it_o be_v disgu_v rinaldo_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la albizi_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o desert_n his_o command_n without_o leave_n he_o it_o be_v which_o cause_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o people_n to_o cite_v guiccardini_fw-la before_o he_o from_o he_o it_o be_v all_o the_o other_o aspersion_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o general_n do_v proceed_v he_o aggravate_v what_o be_v true_a he_o invent_v what_o be_v false_a and_o what_o be_v true_a and_o what_o be_v false_a where_o ready_o believe_v by_o those_o who_o hate_v they_o before_o these_o unjust_a and_o irregular_a way_n of_o proceed_v be_v well_o know_v to_o nicolo_n uzano_n and_o other_o head_n of_o that_o party_n they_o have_v many_o time_n consult_v how_o they_o may_v remedy_v they_o but_o can_v never_o pitch_v upon_o a_o way_n to_o suffer_v they_o to_o increase_v they_o be_v sensible_a will_v be_v dangerous_a and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v they_o they_o know_v will_v be_v difficult_a nicolo_n da_o uzano_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o expose_v his_o disgust_n but_o observe_v the_o war_n to_o be_v continue_v without_o and_o the_o distraction_n increase_n at_o home_n nicolo_n barbadori_n desirous_a of_o uzano_n concurrence_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o cosimo_n go_v to_o seek_v he_o at_o his_o house_n and_o find_v he_o alone_o very_o pensive_a in_o his_o study_n he_o persuade_v he_o with_o the_o best_a argument_n he_o can_v use_v to_o join_v with_o rinaldo_n in_o the_o expulsion_n of_o cosimo_n to_o who_o nicolo_n da_o uzano_n barbadori_n reply_v in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v better_o for_o yourself_o for_o your_o family_n and_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n if_o both_o you_o and_o your_o whole_a party_n have_v their_o beard_n as_o they_o say_v you_o have_v rather_o of_o silver_n than_o gold_n their_o counsel_n then_o proceed_v from_o head_n that_o be_v gray_a and_o replete_a with_o experience_n will_v be_v full_a of_o wisdom_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o public_a those_o who_o design_n to_o drive_v cosimo_n out_o of_o florence_n oughts_z first_o to_o consider_v his_o interest_n with_o their_o own_o our_o party_n you_o have_v christen_v the_o party_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o contrary_a faction_n be_v call_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o people_n do_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n correspond_v with_o the_o name_n yet_o in_o all_o adventure_n the_o victory_n will_v be_v doubtful_a and_o we_o ought_v in_o discretion_n rather_o to_o fear_v than_o presume_v when_o we_o remember_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o this_o city_n which_o have_v not_o only_o be_v depress_v but_o extinguish_v by_o the_o people_n but_o we_o be_v under_o great_a discouragment_n than_o that_o our_o party_n be_v divide_v they_o be_v entire_a in_o the_o first_o place_n neri_n de_fw-fr gino_n and_o nerone_n de_fw-fr nigi_n two_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o our_o city_n have_v not_o declare_v themselves_o as_o yet_o so_o that_o it_o remain_v uncertain_a which_o side_n they_o will_v take_v there_o be_v several_a house_n and_o family_n divide_v among_o themselves_o many_o out_o of_o a_o pick_n to_o their_o brother_n or_o some_o other_o of_o their_o relation_n have_v abandon_v we_o and_o betake_v to_o they_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o your_o private_a consideration_n of_o the_o son_n of_o maso_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la albizi_n lucca_n out_o of_o animosity_n to_o rinaldo_n have_v engage_v himself_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o guiccardini_fw-la among_o the_o son_n of_o luigi_n piero_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o his_o brother_n giovanni_n and_o side_n with_o our_o adversary_n tomaso_n and_o nicolo_n soderini_n in_o opposition_n to_o francisco_n their_o uncle_n be_v manifest_o defect_a so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v serious_o deliberate_v who_o be_v on_o their_o side_n and_o who_o be_v on_o we_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o nobility_n more_o than_o they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o people_n be_v all_o on_o their_o side_n so_o much_o be_v we_o the_o worse_a for_o when_o ever_o we_o come_v to_o blow_n we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v they_o if_o we_o insist_v upon_o our_o dignity_n it_o be_v give_v we_o at_o first_o and_o have_v be_v continue_v to_o we_o for_o fifty_o year_n by_o this_o state_n and_o if_o now_o we_o shall_v discover_v our_o weakness_n we_o shall_v certain_o lose_v it_o if_o you_o pretend_v the_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n and_o that_o that_o will_v give_v we_o reputation_n and_o detract_v from_o our_o enemy_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v fit_a that_o justice_n shall_v be_v know_v and_o believe_v by_o other_o people_n as_o well_o as_o ourselves_o which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a the_o whole_a cause_n of_o our_o present_a commotion_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o bare_a suspicion_n that_o cosimo_n will_v usurp_v and_o make_v himself_o sovereign_a of_o our_o city_n though_o this_o suspicion_n pass_v among_o we_o it_o do_v not_o with_o other_o people_n who_o accuse_v we_o even_o for_o our_o accusation_n of_o he_o examine_v the_o crime_n upon_o which_o we_o ground_n our_o suspicion_n what_o be_v they_o but_o that_o he_o distribute_v his_o money_n free_o according_a to_o every_o man_n necessity_n and_o that_o not_o only_o upon_o a_o private_a but_o public_a account_n not_o only_o to_o the_o florentine_n but_o to_o the_o foreign_a commander_n that_o he_o favour_v this_o or_o that_o citizen_n which_o desire_v to_o be_v a_o magistrate_n that_o by_o the_o general_a reputation_n he_o have_v among_o all_o people_n he_o advance_v this_o or_o that_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o employment_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a weight_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o impeachment_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o he_o be_v charitable_a liberal_a ready_a to_o his_o friend_n and_o belove_v by_o all_o people_n tell_v i_o i_o beseech_v you_o what_o law_n be_v it_o that_o prohibit_n that_o blame_v and_o condemn_v beneficence_n or_o love_n it_o be_v true_a these_o be_v way_n by_o which_o man_n aspire_v and_o do_v many_o time_n arrive_v at_o the_o supremacy_n but_o they_o be_v not_o think_v so_o by_o other_o people_n nor_o be_v we_o sufficient_a to_o obtrude_v they_o because_o our_o own_o way_n have_v defame_v we_o and_o the_o city_n have_v live_v always_o in_o faction_n be_v become_v corrupt_a and_o partial_a and_o will_v never_o regard_v our_o accusation_n but_o admit_v you_o succeed_v and_o shall_v prevail_v so_o far_o as_o to_o banish_v he_o which_o true_o if_o the_o senate_n concur_v may_v be_v do_v without_o difficulty_n how_o can_v you_o think_v among_o so_o many_o of_o his_o friend_n as_o will_v be_v leave_v behind_o and_o labour_v incessant_o for_o his_o return_n to_o obviate_v or_o prevent_v it_o certain_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a his_o interest_n be_v so_o great_a and_o himself_o so_o universal_o belove_v you_o can_v never_o secure_v he_o if_o you_o go_v about_o to_o banish_v the_o chief_a of_o those_o who_o discover_v themselves_o to_o be_v his_o friend_n you_o do_v but_o multiply_v your_o adversary_n and_o create_v more_o enemy_n to_o yourself_o return_v he_o will_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n and_o then_o you_o have_v gain_v only_o this_o point_n to_o have_v banish_v a_o good_a man_n and_o readmit_v a_o bad_a for_o you_o must_v expect_v he_o will_v be_v exasperate_v his_o nature_n debauch_v by_o those_o who_o call_v he_o back_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o they_o so_o high_o it_o will_v be_v no_o prudence_n in_o he_o to_o reject_v they_o if_o your_o design_n be_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n formal_o by_o the_o cooperation_n of_o the_o magistrate_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v his_o wealth_n and_o your_o corruption_n will_v preserve_v he_o but_o
encourage_v the_o florentine_n to_o a_o expedition_n against_o lucca_n and_o give_v they_o great_a hope_n of_o success_n in_o which_o they_o carry_v themselves_o without_o either_o fear_n or_o respect_n see_v the_o duke_n who_o be_v the_o only_a person_n they_o apprehend_v employ_v by_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o lucchesi_n by_o have_v as_o it_o be_v receive_v their_o enemy_n into_o their_o house_n and_o give_v they_o cause_n to_o invade_v they_o have_v leave_v themselves_o no_o ground_n to_o complain_v in_o april_n therefore_o 1437._o in_o the_o year_n 1437_o the_o conte_n march_v with_o his_o army_n and_o before_o he_o will_v fall_v upon_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o what_o have_v be_v lose_v and_o according_o he_o reduce_v s._n maria_n de_fw-fr castello_n and_o whatever_o else_o have_v be_v take_v by_o piccinino_n then_o advance_v against_o the_o lucchesi_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o camajore_fw-la who_o garrison_n and_o inhabitant_n though_o well_o enough_o affect_v to_o their_o lord_n be_v more_o influence_v by_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o enemy_n at_o hand_n than_o their_o fidelity_n to_o their_o friend_n a_o far_o off_o surrender_v immediate_o after_o which_o he_o take_v massa_n and_o serazan_n with_o the_o same_o dexterity_n and_o reputation_n and_o then_o turn_v his_o army_n towards_o lucca_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n he_o destroy_v their_o corn_n burn_v their_o village_n stubbed_a up_o their_o vine_n and_o their_o fruit-tree_n drive_v away_o their_o cattle_n and_o omit_v nothing_o of_o outrage_n and_o hospitality_n that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v commit_v by_o soldier_n the_o lucchesi_n see_v themselves_o abandon_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o unable_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n retire_v into_o the_o town_n where_o they_o entrench_v and_o fortify_v so_o well_o that_o they_o do_v not_o doubt_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o number_n within_o but_o to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o good_a for_o some_o time_n as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v their_o only_a fear_n be_v of_o the_o unconstancy_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o siege_n will_v probable_o consider_v their_o own_o private_a danger_n before_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n and_o force_v they_o to_o some_o ignominious_a accord_n whereupon_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o a_o vigorous_a defence_n they_o be_v call_v together_o into_o the_o marketplace_n and_o one_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o grave_a of_o the_o citizen_n speak_v to_o they_o as_o follow_v you_o have_v often_o hear_v people_n and_o must_v needs_o understand_v that_o thing_n do_v of_o necessity_n arâ—_n neither_o to_o be_v praise_v nor_o condemn_v if_o therefore_o you_o accuse_v we_o of_o have_v draw_v this_o war_n upon_o you_o by_o entertain_v the_o duke_n force_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o assault_v you_o you_o be_v high_o mistake_v you_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o ancient_a and_o inveterate_a hatred_n the_o florentine_n bear_v you_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o injury_n in_o you_o nor_o any_o resentment_n in_o they_o but_o your_o weakness_n and_o their_o ambition_n which_o have_v provoke_v they_o the_o first_o give_v they_o hope_n the_o other_o impatience_n to_o oppress_v you_o do_v not_o think_v that_o any_o kindness_n of_o you_o can_v divert_v they_o from_o that_o desire_n nor_o any_o injury_n of_o you_o provoke_v they_o to_o be_v worse_o it_o be_v their_o business_n therefore_o to_o rob_v you_o of_o your_o liberty_n it_o be_v you_o to_o defend_v it_o and_o what_o either_o of_o you_o do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o those_o end_n may_v be_v lament_v but_o can_v be_v wonder_v at_o by_o any_o body_n we_o may_v be_v sorry_a our_o country_n be_v invade_v our_o city_n besiege_v our_o house_n burn_v but_o who_o of_o we_o all_o be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o admire_v it_o see_v if_o our_o power_n be_v as_o great_a we_o will_v do_v the_o same_o to_o they_o and_o if_o possible_a worse_o if_o they_o pretend_v this_o war_n be_v occasion_v by_o our_o admit_v of_o nicolo_n have_v he_o not_o be_v receive_v they_o will_v have_v pretend_v another_o and_o perhaps_o have_v this_o invasion_n be_v defer_v it_o may_v have_v prove_v more_o fatal_a and_o pernicious_a so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o come_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v but_o our_o ill_a fortune_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o their_o nature_n for_o we_o can_v not_o refuse_v the_o duke_n force_n and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o do_v act_n of_o hostility_n you_o know_v very_o well_o that_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o considerable_a prince_n we_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v ourselves_o nor_o be_v any_o man_n more_o proper_a to_o relieve_v we_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o fidelity_n and_o power_n than_o the_o duke_n he_o restore_v we_o to_o our_o liberty_n and_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a he_o shall_v secure_v it_o he_o be_v always_o a_o enemy_n to_o those_o who_o will_v never_o be_v our_o friend_n if_o therefore_o we_o have_v provoke_v the_o duke_n rather_o than_o we_o will_v disoblige_v the_o florentine_n we_o have_v lose_v a_o true_a friend_n and_o make_v our_o enemy_n more_o able_a and_o more_o ready_a to_o offend_v we_o so_o that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a for_o we_o to_o have_v this_o war_n with_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o duke_n than_o to_o have_v peace_n with_o his_o displeasure_n and_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o hope_n he_o will_v rescue_v we_o from_o these_o danger_n to_o which_o he_o have_v expose_v we_o if_o we_o be_v not_o want_v to_o ourselves_o you_o can_v forget_v with_o what_o fury_n the_o florentine_n have_v many_o time_n assault_v we_o and_o with_o what_o honour_n and_o reputation_n we_o have_v repel_v they_o even_o when_o we_o have_v have_v no_o hope_n but_o in_o god_n and_o in_o time_n and_o how_o both_o of_o they_o have_v preserve_v we_o if_o we_o defend_v ourselves_o then_o what_o reason_n now_o be_v there_o to_o despair_v then_o we_o be_v desert_v by_o all_o italy_n and_o left_a as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n now_o we_o have_v the_o duke_n on_o our_o side_n and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a the_o venetian_n will_v be_v but_o slow_a in_o their_o motion_n against_o we_o see_v it_o can_v be_v no_o pleasure_n to_o they_o to_o see_v the_o power_n of_o the_o florentine_n increase_n then_o the_o florentine_n be_v more_o free_a and_o unengage_v have_v more_o hope_n of_o assistance_n and_o be_v strong_a of_o themselves_o and_o we_o every_o way_n weak_a for_o than_o we_o defend_v a_o tyrant_n now_o we_o fight_v for_o ourselves_o then_o the_o honour_n go_v to_o other_o people_n now_o it_o return_v upon_o we_o then_o they_o be_v unite_v and_o entire_a now_o they_o be_v divide_v and_o all_o italy_n full_a of_o their_o rebel_n but_o if_o we_o have_v none_o of_o these_o reason_n nor_o none_o of_o these_o hope_n to_o excite_v we_o extreme_a necessity_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o animate_v we_o to_o our_o defence_n every_o enemy_n ought_v in_o reason_n to_o be_v apprehend_v by_o we_o because_o all_o of_o they_o seek_v their_o own_o glory_n and_o our_o destruction_n but_o above_o all_o the_o florentine_n ought_v to_o be_v most_o dreadful_a who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o our_o obedience_n tribute_n nor_o the_o government_n of_o our_o city_n but_o they_o must_v have_v our_o person_n and_o wealth_n to_o satiate_v their_o cruelty_n with_o our_o blood_n and_o their_o avarice_n with_o our_o estate_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o person_n nor_o condition_n among_o we_o so_o mean_v but_o ought_v just_o to_o fear_v they_o let_v nobody_o therefore_o be_v dismay_v to_o see_v our_o country_n waste_v our_o village_n burn_v and_o our_o land_n possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n if_o we_o preserve_v our_o city_n they_o of_o course_n will_v revert_v if_o we_o lose_v our_o city_n to_o what_o purpose_n will_v they_o be_v keep_v maintain_n our_o liberty_n the_o enemy_n can_v hardly_o enjoy_v they_o but_o lose_v our_o liberty_n what_o comfort_n will_v it_o be_v to_o retain_v they_o take_v arm_n therefore_o with_o courage_n and_o when_o you_o be_v engage_v with_o your_o enemy_n remember_v the_o reward_n of_o your_o victory_n be_v not_o only_o the_o safety_n of_o your_o country_n but_o the_o preservation_n and_o security_n of_o your_o child_n and_o estate_n these_o last_o word_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o people_n with_o such_o warmth_n and_o vigour_n of_o mind_n that_o unanimous_o they_o promise_v to_o die_v rather_o than_o to_o desert_v their_o city_n or_o entertain_v any_o treaty_n that_o may_v entrench_v upon_o their_o liberty_n so_o that_o immediate_o order_n be_v take_v for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o florentine_a army_n be_v not_o
with_o his_o cannon_n this_o siege_n continue_v twenty_o day_n during_o which_o time_n the_o florentine_n have_v get_v together_o what_o force_n they_o can_v and_o have_v already_o under_o several_a officer_n 3000_o foot_n at_o fegghine_n command_v by_o piero_n giam_fw-la pagolo_fw-la as_o general_n neri_n capponi_n and_o bernardo_n de_fw-fr medici_n as_o commissioner_n the_o castle_n of_o san_n nicolo_n have_v send_v out_o four_o person_n to_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o their_o condition_n and_o press_v they_o for_o relief_n whereupon_o the_o commissioner_n examine_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n find_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v relieve_v but_o by_o the_o alps_o which_o come_v down_o from_o the_o vale_n of_o arno_n the_o top_n of_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n before_o they_o can_v come_v at_o they_o in_o respect_n they_o have_v a_o short_a cut_n to_o they_o and_o the_o florentine_n can_v not_o stir_v but_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v see_v so_o that_o to_o attempt_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o succeed_v be_v to_o expose_v and_o cast_v away_o their_o man_n without_o do_v any_o good_a upon_o these_o consideration_n the_o commissioner_n have_v commend_v their_o courage_n pass_v advise_v they_o to_o continue_v it_o whilst_o they_o be_v able_a and_o when_o they_o find_v they_o can_v hold_v it_o no_o long_o to_o surrender_v upon_o as_o good_a term_n as_o they_o can_v hereupon_o after_o 32_o day_n siege_n nicolo_n become_v master_n of_o the_o castle_n but_o the_o lose_v so_o much_o time_n upon_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o place_n be_v in_o great_a part_n the_o miscarriage_n of_o that_o enterprise_n for_o have_v he_o invest_v florence_n or_o but_o keep_v it_o block_v up_o at_o a_o distance_n the_o governor_n of_o that_o city_n will_v have_v be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v money_n and_o man_n and_o must_v have_v supply_v it_o with_o provision_n with_o much_o more_o difficulty_n have_v the_o enemy_n so_o near_o they_o beside_o many_o will_v have_v be_v press_v for_o peace_n see_v the_o war_n so_o likely_a to_o continue_v but_o the_o desire_n the_o count_n di_fw-mi poppi_n have_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o that_o garrison_n which_o have_v be_v his_o enemy_n a_o long_a time_n cause_v he_o to_o give_v that_o counsel_n poppi_n and_o nicolo_n to_o oblige_v he_o consent_v to_o it_o which_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o both_o and_o indeed_o it_o seldom_o happen_v but_o private_a animosity_n prove_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o public_a nicolo_n pursue_v his_o victory_n take_v passina_fw-la and_o chiusi_fw-la and_o the_o count_n di_fw-mi poppi_n persuade_v he_o to_o continue_v in_o those_o part_n allege_v that_o he_o may_v extend_v his_o quarter_n betwixt_o chiusi_n and_o pieve_v as_o he_o please_v and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o alps_o he_o may_v as_o he_o see_v occasion_n return_v to_o the_o old_a post_n in_o casentino_n and_o the_o vale_n arno_n or_o fall_v down_o into_o vale_fw-la di_fw-it chiana_n and_o the_o vale_n de_fw-fr fevere_n be_v ready_a upon_o the_o least_o motion_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o nicolo_n reflect_v upon_o the_o rockiness_n of_o those_o place_n only_o he_o reply_v his_o horse_n can_v swallow_v no_o stone_n and_o remove_v to_o borgo_n a_o s._n sepulcro_fw-la where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o kindness_n from_o whence_o he_o endeavour_v to_o debauch_v the_o citizen_n of_o castello_n but_o they_o be_v too_o firm_a to_o the_o florentine_n to_o entertain_v any_o such_o motion_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v perugia_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o his_o devotion_n he_o go_v either_o with_o 40_o horse_n to_o make_v they_o a_o visit_n and_o be_v honourable_o treat_v but_o in_o a_o few_o day_n he_o render_v himself_o suspect_v have_v be_v wheedling_o with_o the_o legate_n and_o several_a of_o the_o citizen_n and_o make_v many_o proposal_n to_o they_o but_o none_o of_o they_o succeed_v so_o that_o receive_v 8000_o ducat_n of_o they_o he_o return_v to_o his_o army_n after_o this_o he_o get_v intelligence_n in_o cortona_n and_o be_v very_o busy_a in_o seduce_v it_o from_o the_o florentine_n but_o be_v discover_v before_o it_o be_v ripe_a that_o also_o come_v to_o nothing_o among_o the_o principal_a of_o that_o city_n there_o be_v on_o bartolomeo_n di_fw-fr senso_fw-la crotona_n who_o go_v the_o round_n one_o night_n by_o the_o captain_n order_n be_v tell_v by_o a_o country_n man_n his_o friend_n that_o if_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o be_v kill_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n and_o go_v back_o bartolomeo_n press_v to_o know_v his_o reason_n he_o find_v the_o whole_a series_n of_o the_o plot_n and_o go_v immediate_o to_o the_o governor_n and_o acquaint_v he_o how_o seize_v upon_o the_o conspirator_n and_o double_v his_o gurards_n thereupon_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o nicolo_n according_a to_o agreement_n who_o come_v indeed_o punctual_o at_o his_o time_n but_o find_v himself_o descover_v return_v to_o his_o quarter_n whilst_o thing_n wear_v carry_v on_o in_o tuscany_n at_o this_o rate_n with_o little_a advantage_n to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o duke_n his_o affair_n in_o lombardy_n be_v as_o unquiet_a but_o with_o more_o detriment_n and_o loss_n for_o count_n francisco_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o season_n give_v leave_v take_v the_o field_n with_o his_o army_n and_o the_o venetian_n have_v repair_v their_o fleet_n in_o the_o lake_n he_o think_v it_o best_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o and_o to_o drive_v the_o duke_n out_o suppose_v when_o he_o have_v do_v that_o the_o rest_n will_v be_v easy_a whereupon_o he_o cause_v the_o venetian_a fleet_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o duke_n which_o they_o do_v and_o defeat_v they_o after_o which_o he_o take_v all_o the_o castle_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o possession_n relieve_v so_o that_o the_o enemy_n which_o besiege_v brescia_n by_o land_n understand_v the_o destiny_n of_o their_o comerade_n draw_v of_o from_o the_o siege_n and_o leave_v the_o town_n free_a after_o it_o have_v be_v straighten_a three_o year_n have_v finish_v his_o business_n there_o and_o obtain_v so_o important_a a_o victory_n the_o count_n think_v â—it_a to_o seek_v out_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v retire_v to_o socino_n a_o castle_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o oglio_fw-it and_o dislodging_n they_o there_o they_o retreat_v to_o cremona_n where_o the_o duke_n make_v a_o head_n and_o resolve_v to_o defend_v that_o part_n of_o his_o country_n but_o the_o count_n advance_v daily_o against_o he_o be_v fearful_a he_o shall_v lose_v all_o or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o territory_n he_o begin_v to_o lament_v the_o resolution_n of_o send_v nicolo_n into_o tuscany_n and_o to_o redress_v his_o error_n he_o write_v word_n to_o nicolo_n of_o the_o condition_n he_o be_v in_o press_v he_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o come_v back_o to_o his_o relief_n the_o florentine_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v join_v their_o force_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o make_v a_o halt_n at_o anghiari_n a_o castle_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o part_n val_n di_fw-it tevere_n from_o valdichiana_n four_o mile_n distant_a from_o san_n sepulcro_fw-la betwixt_o which_o place_n the_o way_n be_v plain_a the_o country_n champain_n sit_v for_o horse_n and_o proper_a for_o a_o battle_n have_v hear_v of_o the_o count_n victory_n and_o that_o nicolo_n be_v recall_v they_o think_v the_o victory_n may_v be_v obtain_v without_o more_o hazard_n or_o labour_n and_o therefore_o order_n be_v dispatch_v in_o all_o haste_n to_o the_o comissary_n to_o avoid_v a_o engagement_n by_o all_o mean_n for_o nicolo_n can_v not_o stay_v in_o tuscany_n many_o day_n these_o order_n come_v to_o nicolo_n ear_n find_v that_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v part_v that_o he_o may_v have_v leave_v nothing_o untried_a he_o resolve_v to_o provoke_v they_o to_o a_o battle_n believe_v he_o shall_v take_v they_o unprovided_a see_v according_a to_o their_o intelligence_n they_o can_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o to_o this_o he_o be_v much_o encourage_v by_o rinaldo_n the_o conte_n di_fw-mi poppi_n and_o all_o the_o florentine_a exile_n who_o know_v well_o enough_o they_o be_v undo_v if_o nicolo_n depart_v but_o if_o they_o can_v bring_v they_o to_o a_o fight_n there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o prevail_a and_o if_o they_o do_v lose_v the_o victory_n they_o shall_v lose_v it_o with_o honour_n this_o resolution_n be_v take_v the_o army_n move_v and_o be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o borgo_n before_o the_o florentine_n perceive_v it_o he_o command_v 2000_o man_n out_o of_o that_o city_n who_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o general_n and_o the_o promise_n he_o make_v they_o be_v also_o desirous_a of_o plunder_v follow_v he_o cheerful_o march_v on_o from_o
unanimous_a at_o home_n among_o the_o citizen_n of_o chief_a reputation_n and_o authority_n in_o that_o government_n neri_n the_o son_n of_o gino_n capponi_n be_v one_o of_o who_o interest_n cosimo_n de_fw-fr medici_n be_v most_o particular_o jealous_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a vogue_n he_o have_v both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o army_n for_o have_v a_o long_a time_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o florentine_a force_n he_o have_v gain_v they_o exceed_o by_v his_o courage_n and_o deportment_n beside_o the_o many_o great_a service_n perform_v by_o he_o and_o his_o father_n the_o father_n have_v take_v pisa_n and_o the_o son_n defeat_v nicolo_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o anghiari_n be_v fresh_a upon_o the_o memory_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v belove_v by_o most_o people_n but_o dread_v by_o such_o as_o be_v fearful_a of_o more_o companion_n in_o their_o government_n among_o other_o of_o their_o principal_a officer_n there_o be_v one_o baldaccio_n d'_fw-fr anghiari_n a_o excellent_a soldier_n not_o to_o be_v surpass_v foot_n either_o for_o courage_n or_o conduct_n in_o all_o italy_n at_o that_o time_n have_v always_o command_v their_o foot_n he_o have_v gain_v so_o great_a influence_n upon_o they_o that_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v with_o he_o they_o will_v undertake_v any_o enterprise_n what_o ever_o when_o ever_o he_o desire_v they_o this_o baldaccio_n be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o neri_n of_o who_o bravery_n and_o prudence_n he_o have_v all_o along_o be_v a_o witness_n which_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grandee_n give_v great_a occasion_n of_o suspicion_n and_o think_v with_o themselves_o that_o to_o let_v he_o alone_o will_v be_v dangerous_a but_o to_o imprison_v he_o much_o more_o they_o resolve_v to_o make_v he_o away_o and_o fortune_n eflect_v it_o bartolomeo_n orlandini_n be_v at_o that_o time_n gonfaloniere_n di_fw-it giustitia_fw-la who_o have_v be_v send_v to_o keep_v the_o pass_n at_o marradi_n as_o be_v say_v before_o when_o nicolo_n piccinino_n make_v his_o inroad_n into_o tuscany_n have_v most_o base_o desert_v it_o and_o expose_v a_o country_n which_o be_v almost_o inaccessible_a of_o itself_o baldaccio_fw-mi be_v so_o much_o provoke_v or_o rather_o ashamed_a at_o his_o cowardice_n that_o he_o speak_v slight_o of_o he_o and_o write_v several_a letter_n express_v his_o contempt_n which_o bartolomeo_n resent_v high_o and_o be_v conscious_a it_o be_v true_a he_o resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v and_o expiate_v his_o own_o fault_n with_o the_o death_n of_o his_o accuser_n his_o resolution_n be_v know_v to_o other_o of_o his_o enemy_n they_o encourage_v he_o to_o proceed_v and_o at_o one_o blow_n to_o revenge_v himself_o for_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v and_o deliver_v the_o state_n from_o a_o person_n they_o can_v neither_o retain_v without_o danger_n nor_o dismiss_v without_o ruin_n have_v fix_v upon_o his_o way_n bartolomeo_n shut_v up_o several_a arm_a man_n one_o day_n in_o the_o chamber_n and_o baldaccio_n be_v come_v to_o the_o piazza_n as_o he_o constant_o do_v to_o discourse_v with_o the_o magistrate_n and_o â—â—quire_v order_n for_o his_o conduct_n the_o gonfaloniere_n send_v to_o speak_v speak_v with_o he_o and_o he_o present_o obey_v see_v he_o come_v the_o gonfaloniere_n go_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o entertain_v he_o about_o his_o affair_n three_o or_o four_o turn_n in_o the_o senator_n chamber_n but_o at_o length_n have_v drill_v he_o near_o the_o chamber_n where_o his_o ambush_n be_v lay_v he_o give_v the_o signal_n and_o all_o of_o they_o rush_v upon_o he_o who_o be_v alone_o and_o without_o arm_n they_o kill_v he_o and_o throw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o palace_n window_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o dogana_n and_o then_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o carry_v his_o trunk_n into_o the_o piazzo_n they_o leave_v it_o there_o all_o day_n as_o a_o spectacle_n for_o the_o people_n he_o have_v only_o one_o son_n by_o his_o wife_n annalena_n which_o live_v not_o long_o after_o he_o annalena_n deprive_v both_o of_o husband_n and_o child_n and_o resolve_v to_o have_v no_o far_o conversation_n with_o man_n she_o make_v a_o monastery_n of_o her_o house_n and_o shut_v herself_o up_o with_o several_a other_o noble_a person_n which_o come_v to_o she_o to_o that_o purpose_n she_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o her_o day_n there_o in_o great_a piety_n and_o devotion_n call_v the_o monastery_n by_o her_o own_o name_n and_o immortalise_a her_o memory_n both_o by_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o this_o action_n be_v no_o small_a diminution_n to_o neri_n and_o take_v away_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o reputation_n and_o friend_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o satisfy_v the_o contriver_n for_o have_v be_v more_o than_o ten_o year_n at_o the_o helm_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o balia_n expire_v and_o every_o body_n begin_v to_o talk_v and_o act_n with_o more_o freedom_n than_o they_o think_v convenient_a they_o judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o revive_v that_o court_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o their_o friend_n 1444._o and_o the_o depression_n of_o their_o enemy_n hereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1444_o the_o counsel_n create_v a_o new_a balia_n which_o reestablish_v the_o office_n contract_v the_o number_n of_o the_o officer_n which_o be_v to_o choose_v the_o senator_n reform_v renew_v the_o chancery_n of_o reformation_n remove_v philippo_n peruzzi_n out_o of_o the_o chancellorship_n and_o put_v one_o into_o his_o place_n who_o they_o believe_v will_v be_v govern_v by_o they_o they_o prolong_v the_o banishment_n of_o those_o that_o be_v refractory_a imprison_v giovanni_n the_o son_n of_o simone_n vespucci_n degrade_v the_o accoppiatori_fw-mi as_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n and_o with_o they_o the_o son_n of_o piero_n baroncelli_n all_o the_o seragli_n bartolomeo_n francisco_n castellani_n and_o several_a other_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o procure_v great_a reputation_n and_o authority_n to_o themselves_o and_o no_o little_a prejudice_n and_o disparagement_n to_o their_o enemy_n and_o have_v settle_v themselves_o at_o home_n in_o the_o government_n they_o begin_v to_o look_v about_o and_o inquire_v how_o thing_n be_v manage_v abroad_o nicolo_n piccinino_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v abandon_v by_o alfonso_n and_o the_o count_n by_o assistance_n of_o the_o florentine_n become_v formidable_o powerful_a he_o assault_v nicolo_n not_o far_o from_o fermo_n and_o give_v he_o so_o great_a a_o defeat_n that_o nicolo_n be_v glad_a to_o fly_v almost_o alone_o to_o montecchio_n where_o he_o fortify_v himself_o so_o well_o and_o defend_v himself_o so_o brave_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n his_o whole_a army_n repair_v to_o he_o again_o and_o put_v he_o into_o a_o condition_n of_o support_v easy_o against_o the_o count_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o winter_n be_v come_v both_o of_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o send_v their_o army_n into_o quarter_n all_o winter_n long_a nicolo_n be_v employ_v in_o increase_a his_o army_n which_o be_v much_o further_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o alfonso_n insomuch_o that_o when_o the_o spring_n appear_v and_o both_o army_n take_v the_o field_n the_o count_n be_v much_o too_o weak_a for_o nicolo_n and_o indeed_o bring_v to_o that_o extremity_n of_o want_n that_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v ruin_v have_v not_o the_o duke_n frustrate_v the_o advantage_n which_o nicolo_n have_v get_v over_o he_o philip_n send_v to_o nicolo_n to_o desire_v he_o will_v come_v present_o to_o he_o for_o he_o must_v needs_o speak_v personal_o with_o he_o about_o business_n of_o very_a great_a importance_n and_o nicolo_n be_v greedy_a to_o know_v it_o leave_v his_o command_n to_o his_o son_n francisco_n and_o go_v to_o milan_n to_o the_o duke_n relinquish_a a_o certain_a victory_n for_o a_o uncertain_a reward_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o count_n he_o think_v that_o occasion_n of_o engage_v the_o son_n in_o his_o father_n absence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v slip_v and_o come_v to_o a_o fight_n with_o he_o near_o the_o castle_n di_fw-mi monteloro_n he_o overthrow_v francisco_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n nicolo_n arrive_v at_o milan_n find_v himself_o delude_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o understand_v the_o defeat_n 1445_o and_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o son_n he_o take_v it_o to_o heart_n and_o die_v with_o sorrow_n 1445_o in_o the_o 64_o year_n of_o his_o age_n a_o more_o brave_a than_o a_o fortunate_a general_n he_o leave_v only_o two_o son_n francisco_n and_o giacoppo_n who_o conduct_n be_v less_o and_o fortune_n worse_o than_o their_o father_n so_o that_o the_o disciple_n of_o bracio_n be_v almost_o extinct_a whilst_o the_o sforzeschan_n being_n more_o successful_a become_v more_o glorious_a the_o pope_n understand_v nicolo_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o army_n overthrow_v not_o dare_v to_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o aragon_n supply_n desire_v a_o peace_n of_o the_o count_n and_o obtain_v it_o
not_o content_a to_o make_v war_n against_o he_o in_o romagna_n only_o design_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o cremona_n and_o pontremoli_n but_o pontrâ—moli_n be_v defend_v for_o he_o by_o the_o florentine_n and_o cremona_n by_o the_o venetian_n so_o that_o the_o war_n be_v receive_v again_o in_o lombardy_n lombardy_n and_o many_o trouble_v ensue_v in_o the_o country_n of_o cremona_n among_o which_o the_o duke_n general_n francisco_n piccinino_n be_v overthrow_v at_o casale_n by_o micheletto_n and_o the_o venetian_a army_n and_o the_o venetian_n conceive_v hope_n thereupon_o of_o depose_v the_o duke_n send_v their_o commissary_n to_o cremona_n assault_v ghiaradadda_n and_o take_v all_o that_o country_n except_z cremona_n itself_o and_o then_o pass_v the_o adda_n they_o make_v their_o excursion_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o milan_n the_o duke_n not_o satisfy_v with_o his_o condition_n apply_v himself_o to_o alfonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n for_o succour_n represent_v the_o ill_a consequence_n which_o will_v follow_v upon_o his_o dominion_n in_o naples_n if_o lombardy_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o venetian_n alfonso_n promise_v to_o send_v he_o supply_n but_o their_o passage_n will_v be_v difficult_a without_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o count_n upon_o which_o consideration_n duke_n philip_n address_v himself_o to_o the_o count_n and_o beg_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o abandon_v the_o father-in-law_n who_o be_v both_o age_a and_o blind_a the_o count_n be_v much_o offend_v with_o the_o duke_n for_o have_v pull_v those_o war_n upon_o he_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o venetian_n do_v not_o please_v he_o at_o all_o beside_o his_o money_n be_v go_v and_o the_o league_n supply_v he_o but_o cold_o for_o the_o florentine_n be_v now_o free_v from_o their_o apprehension_n of_o the_o duke_n party_n which_o be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o their_o caress_v the_o count_n and_o the_o venetian_n desire_v his_o ruin_n as_o the_o only_a person_n capable_a of_o carry_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o lombardy_n from_o they_o nevertheless_o whilst_o philip_n be_v seduce_v he_o to_o his_o side_n and_o promise_v he_o the_o command_n of_o all_o his_o force_n upon_o a_o condition_n he_o will_v leave_v the_o venetian_n and_o restore_v la_fw-fr marca_n to_o the_o pope_n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o promise_v he_o milan_n when_o it_o be_v take_v and_o the_o generalship_n of_o their_o army_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la so_o he_o will_v prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o la_fw-fr marca_n and_o obstruct_v the_o supply_n which_o be_v send_v by_o alfonso_n into_o lombardy_n the_o venetian_a proffer_n be_v great_a and_o his_o obligation_n to_o they_o considerable_a they_o have_v make_v that_o war_n on_o purpose_n to_o secure_a cremona_n to_o the_o count_n again_o the_o duke_n injury_n be_v fresh_a and_o his_o promise_n not_o to_o be_v trust_v yet_o the_o count_n remain_v doubtful_a which_o he_o shall_v accept_v his_o obligation_n to_o the_o league_n his_o faith_n give_v the_o late_a good_a office_n which_o they_o have_v do_v he_o and_o their_o many_o promise_n for_o the_o future_a be_v great_a argument_n on_o one_o side_n yet_o he_o be_v loath_a on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o deny_v the_o importunity_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n but_o that_o which_o sway_v with_o he_o most_o of_o all_o be_v the_o poison_n which_o he_o suspect_v be_v hide_v under_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o venetian_n to_o who_o discretion_n he_o must_v leave_v himself_o if_o he_o succeed_v in_o their_o war_n both_o for_o their_o performance_n and_o his_o own_o preservation_n which_o no_o wise_a prince_n will_v ever_o do_v till_o necessity_n compel_v he_o but_o this_o suspense_n and_o difficulty_n of_o resolution_n in_o the_o count_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o venetian_n who_o have_v a_o design_n by_o some_o practice_n and_o intelligence_n in_o the_o town_n to_o get_v it_o for_o themselves_o upon_o some_o other_o pretence_n they_o cause_v their_o force_n to_o march_v into_o those_o part_n but_o their_o plot_n be_v discover_v by_o he_o that_o govern_v there_o for_o the_o count_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o gain_v cremona_n they_o lose_v the_o count_n who_o lay_v aside_o all_o respect_n and_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n pope_n eugenius_n be_v dead_a 1447._o niolo_n v._o create_v his_o successor_n and_o the_o count_n advance_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o cotegnola_n in_o order_n to_o his_o passage_n in_o lombardy_n when_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o that_o duke_n philip_n be_v dead_a which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1447._o on_o the_o last_o of_o august_n these_o tiding_n much_o trouble_v the_o count_n who_o army_n can_v not_o be_v in_o good_a order_n because_o they_o have_v not_o have_v their_o full_a pay_n the_o venetian_n he_o fear_v as_o be_v in_o arm_n and_o his_o profess_a enemy_n now_o upon_o his_o revolt_n to_o the_o duke_n alfonso_n have_v be_v always_o his_o enemy_n and_o he_o be_v fearful_a of_o he_o he_o can_v have_v no_o confidence_n in_o either_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o florentine_n for_o the_o florentine_n be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o several_a town_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o pope_n however_o he_o resolve_v to_o bear_v up_o brave_o look_v his_o fortune_n in_o the_o face_n and_o comport_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o accident_n which_o shall_v occur_v for_o many_o time_n secret_n be_v discover_v in_o action_n which_o dejection_n and_o despondency_n will_v have_v conceal_v for_o ever_o it_o be_v no_o little_a support_n to_o he_o to_o believe_v that_o if_o the_o milanesi_n be_v oppress_v or_o that_o jealous_a of_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o venetian_a no_o man_n be_v so_o proper_a for_o they_o to_o apply_v to_o for_o protection_n as_o himself_o so_o that_o take_v courage_n thereupon_o he_o march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o bologna_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v by_o modena_n and_o reggio_n he_o encamp_v upon_o the_o lenza_n and_o send_v to_o the_o milanesi_n to_o offer_v they_o his_o service_n the_o milanesi_n after_o the_o duke_n death_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n part_n of_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v free_a and_o part_n of_o they_o to_o live_v under_o a_o prince_n and_o of_o those_o which_o be_v for_o a_o prince_n part_n be_v for_o the_o count_n and_o part_n for_o alfonso_n but_o they_o which_o be_v for_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v more_o unanimous_a prevail_v and_o erect_v a_o republic_n according_a to_o their_o own_o model_n to_o which_o many_o of_o the_o city_n in_o that_o dukedom_n refuse_v to_o conform_v suppose_v they_o may_v make_v themselves_o free_a as_o well_o as_o milan_n if_o they_o please_v and_o those_o who_o be_v not_o incline_v to_o that_o government_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o it_o in_o they_o lodi_n and_o piacenza_n therefore_o surrender_v to_o the_o venetian_a pavia_n and_o parma_n make_v themselves_o free_a upon_o which_o confusion_n the_o count_n remove_v to_o cremona_n where_o certain_a deputy_n of_o his_o to_o that_o purpose_n meet_v with_o certain_a commissioner_n from_o milan_n milanesi_n and_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n by_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v general_n of_o their_o force_n and_o all_o condition_n perform_v to_o he_o which_o be_v conclude_v in_o his_o last_o treaty_n with_o the_o duke_n to_o which_o be_v superad_v that_o brescia_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o count_n hand_n till_o he_o shall_v be_v possess_v of_o verona_n and_o that_o then_o keep_v the_o last_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v restore_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n pope_n nicolo_n upon_o his_o assumption_n to_o that_o chair_n endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o general_a peace_n betwixt_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o negotiate_v with_o the_o florentine_a ambassador_n which_o be_v send_v to_o his_o creation_n for_o a_o diet_n to_o behold_v at_o ferrara_n to_o treat_v either_o of_o a_o long_a cessation_n or_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o according_o the_o pope_n legate_n be_v meet_v there_o by_o commissioner_n from_o the_o venetian_n the_o duke_n and_o the_o florentine_n alfonso_n send_v none_o for_o he_o be_v at_o tiboli_n with_o a_o great_a army_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o believe_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o count_n can_v be_v debauch_v from_o they_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o fall_v upon_o both_o the_o venetian_a and_o florentine_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o count_n lie_v still_o in_o lombardy_n attend_v the_o consummation_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o which_o alfonso_n will_v not_o send_v but_o promise_v to_o ratify_v what_o shall_v be_v agree_v by_o the_o duke_n this_o peace_n be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o debate_n but_o at_o length_n it_o be_v conclude_v it_o shall_v either_o be_v a_o cessation_n for_o five_o year_n or_o a_o
mile_n of_o he_o the_o duke_n find_v the_o enemy_n upon_o his_o back_n quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n perceive_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o he_o must_v fight_v or_o run_v away_o so_o that_o force_v and_o constrain_v lest_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v do_v a_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o a_o king_n son_n he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v turn_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v put_v their_o army_n into_o order_n according_a to_o the_o discipline_n of_o those_o time_n they_o fall_v to_o it_o and_o the_o battle_n continue_v from_o morning_n to_o noon_n and_o be_v fight_v with_o more_o courage_n than_o any_o in_o italy_n for_o fifty_o year_n before_o there_o die_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o above_o a_o thousand_o man_n the_o end_n of_o which_o fight_n be_v very_o honourable_a for_o the_o church_n for_o their_o infantry_n be_v numerous_a so_o gall_v the_o duke_n horse_n defeat_v that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v tail_n and_o the_o duke_n have_v be_v take_v have_v he_o not_o be_v rescue_v by_o some_o turk_n which_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o otronto_n take_v pay_v under_o he_o roberto_n have_v gain_v so_o absolute_a a_o victory_n return_v triumphant_o to_o rome_n but_o he_o enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o it_o but_o little_a for_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n have_v drink_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o cold_a water_n he_o put_v himself_o into_o a_o flux_n and_o die_v not_o many_o day_n after_o his_o body_n be_v inter_v by_o his_o holiness_n with_o all_o imaginable_a ceremony_n the_o pope_n have_v gain_v this_o victory_n he_o send_v the_o count_n towards_o castello_n to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v recover_v it_o for_o lorenzo_n and_o what_o he_o can_v do_v upon_o rimina_fw-la for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n there_o be_v only_o one_o child_n leave_v in_o the_o tuition_n of_o his_o lady_n he_o think_v it_o may_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o get_v into_o that_o town_n and_o doubtless_o he_o have_v succeed_v have_v not_o that_o lady_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o florentine_n who_o oppose_v he_o so_o happy_o that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o against_o rimino_n nor_o castello_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n in_o romagna_n and_o rome_n the_o venetian_n have_v take_v figarolo_n and_o pass_v the_o po_n with_o their_o army_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o marquis_n his_o army_n be_v in_o no_o small_a disorder_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o count_n d'_fw-fr urbino_n who_o fall_v ill_o be_v remove_v to_o bologna_n and_o die_v there_o so_o that_o the_o marquis_n affair_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o the_o venetian_n have_v great_a hope_n of_o become_a master_n of_o ferrara_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o florentine_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n use_v all_o possible_a art_n to_o bring_v the_o pope_n over_o to_o their_o party_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o by_o force_n they_o threaten_v he_o with_o a_o counsel_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v pronounce_v already_o shall_v be_v hold_v at_o basil._n whereupon_o by_o persuasion_n of_o his_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o peace_n the_o pope_n be_v constrain_v league_n and_o begin_v to_o hearken_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o italy_n and_o for_o fear_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o venetian_n shall_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o country_n he_o become_v inclinable_a to_o the_o league_n and_o send_v his_o nuncii_fw-la to_o naples_n where_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v for_o five_o year_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o florentine_n reserve_v a_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o venetian_n if_o they_o please_v to_o come_v in_o which_o be_v do_v the_o pope_n send_v to_o the_o venetian_n to_o desist_v in_o their_o war_n against_o ferrara_n but_o the_o venetian_n be_v so_o far_o from_o comply_v they_o reinforce_v their_o army_n and_o pursue_v it_o with_o more_o cagerness_n than_o before_o for_o have_v defeat_v the_o duke_n force_n and_o the_o marquess_n at_o argenta_n they_o have_v advance_v in_o such_o manner_n against_o the_o city_n that_o their_o army_n be_v encamp_v in_o the_o marquis_n park_n so_o that_o the_o league_n think_v it_o no_o dally_v any_o long_o resolve_v to_o assault_v they_o with_o all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v make_v and_o according_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n have_v order_n to_o march_v thither_o with_o their_o army_n the_o florentine_n likewise_o send_v what_o man_n they_o can_v spare_v and_o for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o the_o war_n a_o diet_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o cremona_n where_o there_o meet_v the_o pope_n legate_n count_n girolamo_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n the_o signore_v lodovico_n and_o lorenzo_z de_fw-fr medici_n with_o many_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n in_o which_o council_n the_o method_n of_o the_o future_a war_n be_v debate_v and_o have_v conclude_v that_o ferrara_n can_v not_o any_o way_n be_v relieve_v more_o effectual_o than_o by_o a_o brisk_a diversion_n they_o desire_v lodovico_n permission_n to_o attack_v the_o venetian_n through_o the_o country_n of_o milan_n but_o lodovico_n will_v not_o be_v persuade_v as_o fear_v to_o pull_v a_o war_n upon_o his_o back_n which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v rid_v off_o when_o he_o please_v whereupon_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o they_o shall_v march_v with_o their_o whole_a strength_n for_o ferrara_n and_o have_v muster_v 4000_o horse_n and_o 8000_o foot_n they_o advance_v against_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v 2200_o horse_n and_o 6000_o foot_n but_o the_o first_o thing_n the_o league_n think_v fit_a to_o attempt_v be_v a_o fleet_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v upon_o the_o po_n and_o they_o assault_v it_o so_o smart_o that_o they_o break_v it_o at_o rondino_n destroy_v 200_o of_o their_o vessel_n and_o take_v antonio_n justiniano_n the_o proveditor_n of_o their_o navy_n prisoner_n the_o venetian_n see_v all_o italy_n combine_v against_o they_o to_o give_v themselves_o great_a reputation_n they_o entertain_v the_o duke_n of_o reno_n into_o their_o pay_n with_o 200_o good_a horse_n and_o upon_o news_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o their_o fleet_n they_o send_v he_o with_o part_n of_o the_o army_n to_o face_v the_o enemy_n whilst_o roberto_n da_fw-mi san_n severino_n pass_v the_o adda_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o approach_v to_o milan_n proclaim_v the_o duke_n and_o madam_n bona_n his_o mother_n hope_v that_o lodovico_n and_o his_o government_n have_v be_v so_o odious_a in_o that_o city_n that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o other_o will_v have_v beget_v some_o commotion_n this_o inroad_n at_o first_o produce_v some_o kind_n of_o terror_n but_o the_o conclusion_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o the_o venetian_n have_v design_v for_o this_o compel_a lodovico_n to_o do_v what_o he_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o before_o and_o therefore_o leave_v the_o marquis_n of_o ferrara_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o country_n with_o 4000_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n with_o 12000_o horse_n and_o 5000_o foot_n march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o bergona_n brescia_n and_o verona_n plunder_v and_o spoil_v all_o about_o they_o before_o the_o venetian_n can_v send_v they_o any_o relief_n for_o roberto_n and_o his_o army_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o secure_v that_o city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o marquis_n of_o ferrara_n have_v recover_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o loss_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o reno_n who_o be_v send_v to_o confront_v he_o have_v but_o 2000_o horse_n and_o 1000_o foot_n be_v not_o able_a to_o oppose_v he_o so_o that_o all_o that_o year_n 1483_o thing_n go_v on_o prosperous_o for_o the_o league_n the_o next_o spring_n the_o winter_n have_v pass_v without_o any_o considerable_a action_n both_o army_n take_v the_o field_n the_o league_n for_o great_a expedition_n in_o their_o design_n against_o the_o venetian_n have_v draw_v their_o whole_a army_n together_o and_o have_v the_o war_n be_v manage_v as_o wise_o as_o the_o year_n before_o have_v easy_o carry_v what_o ever_o the_o venetian_n be_v possess_v of_o in_o lombardy_n for_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o 6000_o horse_n and_o 5000_o foot_n whilst_o the_o enemy_n consist_v of_o 13000_o horse_n and_o 6000_o foot_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o reno_n be_v entertain_v only_o for_o a_o year_n when_o his_o time_n be_v out_o be_v retire_v but_o as_o it_o many_o time_n happen_v where_o many_o be_v in_o equal_a authority_n diffention_n among_o the_o grandee_n give_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o enemy_n for_o federigo_n gonzagua_n marquis_n of_o mantona_n be_v dead_a who_o whilst_o he_o be_v live_v keep_v the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o signore_v lodovico_n in_o good_a correspondence_n there_o grow_v exception_n betwixt_o they_o and_o jealousy_n by_o degree_n for_o giovan_n
four_o day_n time_n begin_v to_o be_v cool_a and_o consider_v thing_n sober_o they_o will_v find_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n and_o join_v more_o cordial_o with_o the_o prince_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o under_o a_o obligation_n to_o they_o for_o have_v sacrifice_v their_o house_n and_o estate_n in_o his_o defence_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v such_o to_o take_v as_o much_o pleasure_n in_o have_v oblige_v another_o as_o in_o be_v oblige_v himself_o wherefore_o all_o thing_n fair_o consider_v it_o be_v no_o such_o hard_a matter_n for_o a_o prince_n not_o only_o to_o gain_v but_o to_o retain_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o make_v they_o patient_a of_o a_o long_a siege_n if_o he_o be_v wise_a and_o provident_a and_o take_v care_n they_o want_v nothing_o either_o for_o their_o livelihood_n or_o defence_n chap._n xi_o of_o ecclesiastical_a principality_n there_o remain_v nothing_o of_o this_o nature_n to_o be_v discourse_v but_o of_o ecclesiastical_a principality_n about_o which_o the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v to_o get_v into_o possession_n because_o they_o be_v gain_v either_o by_o fortune_n or_o virtue_n but_o keep_v without_o either_o be_v support_v by_o ancient_a statute_n universal_o receive_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o be_v of_o such_o power_n and_o authority_n they_o do_v keep_v their_o prince_n in_o his_o dignity_n let_v his_o conversation_n or_o conduct_n be_v what_o it_o will_n these_o be_v the_o only_a person_n who_o have_v land_n &_o do_v not_o defend_v they_o subject_n &_o do_v not_o govern_v they_o and_o yet_o their_o land_n be_v not_o take_v from_o they_o though_o they_o never_o defend_v they_o nor_o their_o subject_n dissatisfy_v though_o they_o never_o regard_v they_o so_o that_o these_o principality_n be_v the_o happy_a and_o most_o secure_a in_o the_o world_n but_o be_v manage_v by_o a_o supernatural_a power_n above_o the_o wisdom_n and_o contrivance_n of_o man_n i_o shall_v speak_v no_o more_o of_o they_o for_o be_v set_v up_o and_o continue_v by_o god_n himself_o it_o will_v be_v great_a presumption_n in_o any_o man_n who_o shall_v undertake_v to_o dispute_v they_o nevertheless_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v question_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o temporal_a thing_n the_o church_n be_v arrive_v at_o that_o height_n see_v that_o before_o alexander_n time_n the_o italian_a ptince_n not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v sovereign_n but_o every_o baron_n and_o lord_n how_o inconsiderable_a soever_o in_o temporal_a affair_n esteem_v of_o they_o but_o little_a yet_o since_o it_o have_v be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o startle_v and_o confront_v the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n and_o to_o ruin_v the_o venetian_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o though_o already_o well_o know_v i_o think_v it_o not_o superfluous_a to_o revive_v in_o some_o measure_n before_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n pass_v himself_o into_o italy_n that_o province_n be_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o venetian_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o florentine_n it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o these_o potentate_n to_o have_v a_o care_n some_o of_o they_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n shall_v come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o italy_n and_o some_o that_o none_o among_o themselves_o shall_v usurp_v upon_o the_o other_o those_o of_o who_o the_o rest_n be_v concern_v to_o be_v most_o jealous_a be_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_a to_o restrain_v the_o venetian_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v use_v to_o confederate_a as_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o ferrara_n to_o keep_v under_o the_o pope_n the_o roman_a baron_n contribute_v much_o who_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n the_o ursini_n and_o colonnessi_fw-it in_fw-la perpetual_a contention_n with_o their_o arm_n constant_o in_o their_o hand_n under_o the_o very_a nose_n of_o the_o pope_n they_o keep_v the_o pontifical_a power_n very_o low_a and_o infirm_a and_o although_o now_o and_o then_o there_o happen_v a_o courageous_a pope_n as_o sextus_n yet_o neither_o his_o courage_n wisdom_n nor_o fortune_n be_v able_a to_o disentangle_v he_o from_o those_o incommodity_n and_o the_o shortness_n of_o their_o reign_n be_v the_o reason_n thereof_o for_o ten_o year_n time_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o any_o of_o they_o reign_v be_v scarce_o sufficient_a for_o the_o suppression_n of_o either_o of_o the_o party_n and_o when_o the_o colonnesi_n as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v be_v almost_o extinct_a a_o new_a enemy_n spring_v up_o against_o the_o ursini_n which_o revive_v the_o colonnesi_n and_o reestablish_v they_o again_o this_o emulation_n and_o animosity_n at_o home_n be_v the_o cause_n the_o pope_n be_v no_o more_o formidable_a in_o italy_n after_o this_o alexander_n vi._n be_v advance_v to_o the_o papacy_n who_o more_o than_o all_o that_o have_v ever_o be_v before_o he_o demonstrate_v what_o a_o pope_n with_o money_n and_o power_n be_v able_a to_o do_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o french_a invasion_n by_o the_o ministry_n and_o conduct_n of_o duke_n valentine_n he_o perform_v all_o that_o i_o have_v mention_v else_o where_o among_o the_o action_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o though_o his_o design_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o advantage_v the_o church_n as_o to_o aggrandise_v the_o duke_n yet_o what_o he_o do_v for_o the_o one_o turn_v afterward_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o other_o for_o the_o pope_n be_v dead_a and_o valentine_n extinct_a what_o both_o of_o they_o have_v get_v devolve_v upon_o the_o church_n after_o he_o julius_n succeed_v and_o find_v the_o church_n in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n romagna_n be_v whole_o in_o its_o possession_n the_o baron_n of_o rome_n exterminate_v and_o go_v and_o their_o faction_n suppress_v by_o pope_n alexander_n and_o beside_o a_o way_n open_v for_o raise_v and_o hoard_v of_o money_n never_o practise_v before_o which_o way_n julius_n improve_n rather_o then_o otherwise_o he_o begin_v to_o entertain_v thought_n not_o only_o of_o conquer_a bologna_n but_o master_v the_o venetian_n and_o force_v the_o french_a out_o of_o italy_n all_o which_o great_a erterprise_n succeed_v it_o add_v much_o to_o his_o honour_n that_o he_o impropriate_v nothing_o but_o give_v all_o to_o the_o church_n he_o maintain_v also_o the_o colonnesi_n and_o ursini_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o he_o find_v they_o and_o though_o in_o case_n of_o sedition_n there_o be_v those_o ready_a on_o both_o side_n to_o have_v head_v they_o yet_o there_o be_v two_o consideration_n which_o keep_v they_o at_o peace_n one_o be_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o church_n which_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n the_o other_o be_v their_o want_n of_o cardinal_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o original_a of_o their_o discontent_n and_o will_v never_o cease_v till_o some_o of_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n for_o by_o they_o the_o party_n in_o rome_n and_o without_o be_v maintain_v and_o the_o baron_n oblige_v to_o defend_v they_o so_o that_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o prelate_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o dissension_n and_o tumult_n among_o the_o baron_n his_o present_a holiness_n pope_n leo_n have_v the_o happiness_n to_o be_v elect_v at_o a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v most_o powerful_a and_o it_o be_v hope_v if_o they_o make_v the_o church_n great_a by_o their_o arm_n he_o by_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o conversation_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o virtue_n will_v enlarge_v it_o much_o more_o and_o make_v it_o more_o venerable_a and_o august_a chap._n xii_o how_o many_o form_n there_o be_v of_o military_a discipline_n and_o of_o those_o soldier_n which_o be_v call_v mercenary_a have_v speak_v particular_o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o principality_n as_o i_o propose_v in_o the_o beginning_n consider_v in_o part_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o constitution_n and_o their_o evil_n and_o the_o way_n which_o many_o have_v take_v to_o acquire_v and_o preserve_v they_o it_o remain_v that_o i_o proceed_v now_o in_o a_o general_a way_n upon_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o offence_n or_o defence_n of_o either_o of_o they_o we_o have_v declare_v before_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o expedient_a but_o necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o take_v care_n his_o foundation_n be_v good_a otherwise_o his_o fabric_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o fail_v the_o principal_a foundation_n of_o all_o state_n new_a old_a or_o mix_v be_v good_a law_n and_o good_a arm_n and_o because_o there_o can_v be_v good_a law_n where_o there_o be_v not_o good_a arm_n and_o where_o the_o arm_n be_v good_a there_o must_v be_v good_a law_n i_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o law_n and_o discourse_n of_o the_o arms._n i_o say_v the_o arm_n then_o with_o which_o a_o prince_n defend_v his_o state_n be_v his_o own_o mercenary_a auxiliary_a or_o mix_v the_o mercenary_a and_o auxiliary_a be_v unprofitable_a and_o dangerous_a and_o
though_o cleomenes_n be_v a_o single_a person_n kill_v the_o ephori_fw-la as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o romulus_n his_o brother_n and_o titus_n tatius_n and_o afterward_o employ_v their_o authority_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o subject_n neither_o of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v so_o vicious_a or_o deprave_a as_o those_o of_o who_o we_o have_v treat_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v and_o excuse_v it_o when_o it_o be_v do_v chap._n xix_o though_o a_o weak_a prince_n succeed_v a_o excellent_a the_o government_n may_v stand_v but_o if_o one_o weak_a prince_n succeed_v another_o it_o be_v impossible_a if_o the_o virtue_n and_o conduct_n of_o romulus_n numa_n and_o tullius_n the_o three_o first_o king_n of_o rome_n be_v consider_v it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v much_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o that_o city_n to_o have_v its_o first_o king_n martial_a and_o fierce_a the_o second_o king_n quiet_a and_o religious_a and_o the_o three_o like_o the_o first_o active_a and_o warlike_a again_o for_o as_o after_o the_o first_o institution_n it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v somebody_o to_o dispose_v the_o people_n to_o way_n of_o religion_n and_o civil_a conversation_n so_o it_o be_v necessary_a again_o after_o that_o that_o the_o next_o king_n shall_v reassume_v the_o vigour_n and_o magnanimity_n of_o their_o predecessor_n otherwise_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o citizen_n will_v have_v grow_v effeminate_a and_o the_o city_n have_v become_v a_o prey_n to_o any_o of_o its_o neighbour_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o a_o prince_n not_o altogether_o so_o valiant_a and_o enterprize_v may_v maintain_v the_o government_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o labour_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v he_o be_v long_o live_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o succeed_v by_o a_o martial_a prince_n to_o revive_v the_o activity_n of_o the_o founder_n the_o government_n must_v necessary_o be_v ruin_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o two_o prince_n immediate_o succeed_v be_v martial_a and_o heroic_a they_o be_v observe_v to_o do_v great_a thing_n and_o to_o advance_v the_o government_n exceed_o david_n without_o doubt_n be_v a_o person_n no_o less_o excellent_a in_o military_a experience_n than_o in_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n and_o so_o great_a be_v his_o courage_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n solomon_n in_o quiet_a and_o peace_n who_o by_o art_n of_o peace_n rather_o than_o war_n enjoy_v it_o happy_o his_o time_n upon_o account_n of_o his_o father_n but_o he_o can_v not_o leave_v it_o to_o rehoboam_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o of_o his_o father_n for_o rehoboam_n be_v neither_o like_o his_o grandfather_n in_o courage_n nor_o his_o father_n in_o wisdom_n succeed_v scarce_o to_o the_o six_o part_n of_o his_o empire_n bajazet_n the_o turkish_a scholar_n though_o more_o studious_a of_o peace_n than_o of_o war_n enjoy_v the_o labour_n of_o mahomet_n his_o father_n who_o have_v like_o david_n subdue_v all_o his_o neighbour_n leave_v he_o a_o kingdom_n entire_a that_o may_v be_v peaceable_o maintain_v but_o have_v bazjazet_n son_n selimus_n now_o reign_v take_v after_o his_o father_n and_o not_o his_o grandfather_n that_o empire_n have_v be_v ruin_v but_o he_o outgo_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o grandfather_n from_o hence_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o after_o a_o excellent_a &_o magnificent_a prince_n a_o pusillanimous_a may_v succeed_v and_o the_o government_n stand_v but_o if_o one_o poor-spirited_a prince_n succeed_v another_o immediate_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v subsist_v unless_o like_a france_n it_o be_v support_v by_o its_o old_a custom_n and_o law_n i_o call_v those_o prince_n weak_a and_o pusillanimous_a who_o be_v not_o conversant_a nor_o addict_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o do_v conclude_v that_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o numas_n reign_n which_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o courage_n and_o activity_n of_o romulus_n which_o be_v revive_v again_o in_o tullus_n the_o three_o king_n after_o who_o follow_v ancus_n a_o prince_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o temper_n that_o he_o know_v how_o to_o comport_v as_o well_o in_o the_o calm_n of_o peace_n as_o the_o tempest_n of_o war_n his_o first_o practice_n be_v gentle_a and_o by_o method_n of_o peace_n but_o find_v he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o effeminate_a and_o grow_v contemptible_a to_o his_o neighbour_n he_o perceive_v the_o way_n to_o preserve_v his_o dignity_n be_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o martial_a course_n and_o manage_v his_o affair_n rather_o like_o romulus_n than_o numa_n from_o hence_o a_o useful_a example_n for_o all_o prince_n may_v be_v take_v and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o whoever_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o state_n and_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o numa_n may_v either_o keep_v it_o or_o lose_v it_o according_a to_o the_o different_a circumstance_n of_o fortune_n or_o time_n but_o he_o who_o imitate_v romulus_n and_o be_v arm_v with_o wisdom_n and_o prowess_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v it_o unless_o some_o extraordinary_a and_o irresistible_a power_n intervene_v to_o supplant_v he_o and_o it_o be_v in_o probability_n to_o be_v think_v that_o have_v not_o the_o three_o king_n of_o rome_n prove_v a_o martial_a prince_n and_o one_o who_o know_v by_o his_o arm_n to_o recover_v his_o decline_a reputation_n he_o can_v never_o or_o with_o great_a difficulty_n have_v regain_v it_o or_o perform_v those_o exploit_n which_o he_o do_v afterward_o so_o that_o whilst_o rome_n be_v a_o monarchy_n and_o under_o the_o government_n of_o king_n it_o be_v under_o a_o double_a danger_n of_o destruction_n either_o by_o the_o mildness_n or_o the_o tyranny_n of_o its_o prince_n chap._n xx._n two_o good_a prince_n immediate_o succeed_v may_v do_v great_a thing_n and_o wellgrounded_n commonwealth_n have_v always_o a_o virtuous_a succession_n their_o conquest_n and_o acquisition_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v according_a when_o monarchy_n be_v banish_v by_o the_o roman_n their_o danger_n be_v banish_v with_o they_o and_o they_o lie_v under_o no_o fear_n of_o either_o weak_a prince_n or_o tyrant_n for_o the_o command_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o consul_n who_o come_v to_o that_o authority_n not_o by_o inheritance_n or_o any_o indirect_a or_o violent_a ambition_n but_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v always_o excellent_a person_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n enjoy_v from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o benefit_n of_o their_o fortune_n and_o virtue_n may_v without_o much_o difficulty_n arrive_v at_o the_o high_a top_n of_o greatness_n and_o dignity_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o same_o number_n of_o year_n as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o king_n for_o we_o see_v in_o the_o example_n of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o his_o son_n alexander_n the_o great_a that_o a_o succession_n of_o two_o martial_a prince_n without_o a_o peaceable_a interpose_v be_v sufficient_a to_o conquer_v the_o world_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a in_o a_o monarchy_n it_o be_v easy_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v to_o elect_v not_o only_o two_o but_o a_o infinite_a and_o continue_a succession_n of_o virtuous_a person_n so_o that_o in_o a_o well-ordered_a commonwealth_n the_o succession_n be_v constant_o good_a chap._n xxi_o how_o much_o that_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v which_o neglect_v to_o train_v up_o soldier_n of_o its_o own_o the_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o our_o time_n if_o to_o defend_v themselves_o or_o offend_v their_o enemy_n as_o occasion_n serve_v they_o be_v unable_a to_o bring_v soldier_n of_o their_o own_o into_o the_o field_n they_o may_v thank_v themselves_o and_o acknowledge_v with_o tullus_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o want_v of_o capacity_n in_o their_o subject_n as_o want_v of_o wisdom_n in_o they_o for_o neglect_v to_o train_v they_o for_o when_o tullus_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n rome_n have_v be_v forty_o year_n together_o in_o peace_n during_o all_o numa_n reign_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n to_o be_v find_v who_o have_v ever_o see_v the_o face_n of_o a_o enemy_n nevertheless_o his_o own_o design_n be_v martial_a he_o resolve_v to_o make_v no_o use_n of_o the_o samnite_n or_o tuscan_n or_o any_o other_o mercenary_a but_o as_o a_o wise_a prince_n to_o discipline_n his_o own_o and_o his_o art_n and_o experience_n be_v such_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o make_v they_o excellent_a soldier_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o where_o man_n be_v unapt_a for_o war_n the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o the_o situation_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n
and_o retake_v and_o follow_v the_o fate_n of_o their_o city_n and_o that_o with_o no_o more_o difficulty_n or_o variety_n of_o fortune_n than_o when_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o as_o have_v be_v visible_a in_o lombardy_n romagna_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o all_o other_o quarter_n of_o italy_n and_o as_o to_o those_o citadel_n which_o be_v build_v in_o your_o new_a conquest_n to_o defend_v you_o from_o your_o enemy_n abroad_o they_o also_o be_v absolute_o unnecessary_a where_o you_o have_v a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n and_o where_o you_o have_v none_o they_o be_v of_o no_o use_n a_o good_a army_n without_o any_o such_o fort_n be_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v you_o and_o this_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n by_o all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v think_v excellent_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n or_o of_o peace_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o spartan_n the_o roman_n never_o erect_v any_o new_a castle_n and_o the_o spartan_n never_o suffer_v any_o old_a but_o what_o city_n soever_o they_o conquer_v down_o go_v their_o wall_n nay_o even_o in_o their_o own_o city_n they_o will_v not_o permit_v any_o fortification_n as_o believe_v nothing_o so_o proper_a to_o defend_v they_o as_o the_o virtue_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o citizen_n a_o spartan_a be_v demand_v by_o a_o athenian_a whether_o the_o wall_n of_o athens_n be_v not_o very_o beautiful_a yes_o say_v the_o spartan_a if_o it_o be_v but_o inhabit_v by_o woman_n a_o prince_n therefore_o who_o have_v a_o good_a army_n in_o the_o field_n may_v have_v some_o benefit_n by_o his_o castle_n if_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o country_n or_o in_o some_o place_n upon_o the_o coast_n where_o they_o may_v â—etard_v and_o entertain_v a_o enemy_n for_o some_o time_n till_o the_o army_n can_v come_v up_o but_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o army_n on_o foot_n let_v his_o castle_n be_v where_o they_o will_v upon_o the_o frontier_n or_o elsewhere_o they_o be_v either_o unserviceable_a or_o dangerous_a dangerous_a because_o they_o be_v easy_o lose_v and_o make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o enemy_n against_o you_o or_o if_o they_o be_v too_o strong_a to_o be_v take_v yet_o the_o enemy_n march_v on_o and_o leave_v they_o unserviceable_a behind_o he_o for_o a_o army_n that_o have_v no_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n to_o confront_v it_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o city_n or_o castle_n but_o pass_v by_o as_o it_o please_v ramble_n up_o and_o down_o and_o ravages_n the_o whole_a country_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v both_o in_o ancient_a history_n and_o new_a francisco_n maria_n not_o many_o year_n since_o invade_v the_o duchy_n of_o urbino_n nor_o concern_v himself_o at_o all_o though_o he_o leave_v ten_o of_o his_o enemy_n city_n behind_o he_o wherefore_o that_o prince_n who_o have_v a_o good_a army_n need_v not_o stand_v upon_o castle_n and_o he_o that_o have_v no_o castle_n need_v not_o trouble_v himself_o to_o build_v any_o all_o that_o he_o be_v to_o do_v be_v to_o fortify_v the_o town_n of_o his_o own_o residence_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o accustom_v the_o citizen_n to_o arm_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o sustain_v a_o enemy_n at_o least_o for_o a_o while_n till_o he_o can_v make_v his_o condition_n or_o procure_v relief_n all_o other_o design_n be_v expensive_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o unprofitable_a in_o time_n of_o war_n so_o that_o he_o who_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v say_v must_v acknowledge_v that_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v wise_a in_o every_o thing_n else_o so_o more_o particular_o in_o their_o affair_n with_o the_o latin_n and_o privernates_n in_o not_o think_v of_o castle_n and_o fortress_n but_o of_o more_o noble_a and_o generous_a way_n of_o secure_v their_o allegiance_n chap._n xxv_o to_o attempt_v a_o city_n full_a of_o intestine_a division_n and_o to_o expect_v to_o carry_v it_o thereby_o be_v uncertain_a and_o dangerous_a the_o division_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o great_a betwixt_o the_o people_n and_o the_o nobility_n that_o the_o veientes_n and_o hetrusci_n take_v the_o opportunity_n conspire_v its_o destruction_n and_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n and_o harrass_v their_o whole_a country_n the_o senate_n send_v out_o g._n manlius_n and_o m._n fabius_n against_o they_o who_o army_n encamp_v near_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o provoke_v by_o the_o insolence_n of_o their_o language_n that_o the_o roman_n lay_v aside_o their_o private_a animosity_n and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n overthrow_v they_o by_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v how_o easy_o we_o err_v in_o our_o counsel_n and_o how_o we_o lose_v thing_n many_o time_n the_o same_o way_n by_o which_o we_o intend_v to_o gain_v they_o the_o veientes_n think_v by_o assault_v the_o roman_n whilst_o they_o be_v embroil_v in_o their_o intestine_a division_n they_o shall_v certain_o overcome_v they_o and_o their_o invade_v they_o at_o that_o time_n unite_v the_o enemy_n and_o ruin_v themselves_o and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o the_o occasion_n of_o discord_n and_o faction_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v idleness_n and_o peace_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o unite_v like_o apprehension_n and_o war._n so_o that_o have_v the_o veientes_n be_v wise_a as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v they_o shall_v have_v forbear_v make_v war_n upon_o they_o at_o that_o time_n and_o have_v try_v other_o artificial_a way_n to_o have_v destroy_v they_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o insinuate_v and_o make_v yourself_o a_o mediator_n betwixt_o they_o and_o to_o take_v upon_o yourself_o the_o arbitration_n rather_o than_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o blow_n when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o that_o you_o be_v private_o and_o gentle_o to_o supply_v the_o weak_a side_n to_o foment_n and_o continue_v the_o war_n till_o they_o consume_v one_o another_o but_o be_v sure_a your_o supply_n be_v not_o too_o great_a lest_o both_o party_n begin_v to_o suspect_v you_o and_o believe_v your_o design_n be_v to_o ruin_v they_o both_o and_o make_v yourself_o prince_n if_o this_o way_n be_v well_o manage_v it_o will_v certain_o bring_v you_o to_o the_o end_n which_o you_o desire_v for_o when_o both_o side_n be_v weary_a they_o will_v commit_v themselves_o to_o your_o arbitration_n by_o these_o art_n the_o city_n of_o pistoia_n return_v to_o its_o dependence_n upon_o florence_n for_o labour_v under_o intestine_a division_n the_o florentine_n favour_v first_o one_o side_n and_o then_o the_o other_o but_o so_o sly_o that_o no_o occasion_n of_o jealousy_n be_v give_v to_o either_o bring_v they_o both_o in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o distraction_n and_o throw_v themselves_o unanimous_o into_o their_o arm_n the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sienna_n have_v never_o be_v change_v by_o their_o own_o domestic_a dissension_n have_v not_o the_o florentine_n supply_v both_o party_n underhand_o and_o foment_v they_o that_o way_n whereas_o have_v they_o appear_v open_o and_o above_o board_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o have_v unite_v they_o i_o shall_v add_v one_o example_n more_o philip_n visconti_n duke_n of_o milan_n make_v war_n many_o time_n upon_o the_o florentine_n hope_v by_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o city_n to_o have_v conquer_v they_o the_o more_o easy_o but_o he_o never_o succeed_v so_o that_o complain_v one_o time_n of_o his_o misfortune_n he_o have_v this_o expression_n the_o folly_n of_o the_o florentine_n have_v cost_v i_o two_o million_o of_o money_n to_o no_o purpose_n in_o short_a as_o the_o veientes_n and_o tuscan_n find_v themselves_o in_o a_o error_n when_o they_o think_v by_o help_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o rome_n to_o have_v master_v the_o roman_n and_o be_v ruin_v themselves_o for_o their_o pain_n so_o it_o will_v fare_v with_o whoever_o take_v that_o way_n to_o oppress_v or_o subvert_v any_o other_o government_n chap._n xxvi_o he_o who_o contemn_v or_o reproach_n another_o person_n incur_v his_o hatred_n without_o any_o advantage_n to_o himself_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a point_n of_o discretion_n in_o a_o man_n to_o forbear_v injury_n and_o threaten_a especial_o in_o word_n neither_o of_o they_o weaken_v the_o enemy_n but_o threaten_v make_v he_o more_o cautious_a and_o injury_n the_o more_o inveterate_a and_o industrious_a to_o revenge_v it_o this_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o veienti_fw-la of_o which_o i_o discourse_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n for_o not_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o mischief_n that_o they_o bring_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o war_n they_o add_v contumely_n and_o opprobrious_a language_n which_o so_o provoke_v and_o inflame_v the_o roman_a army_n that_o whereas_o before_o they_o be_v irresolute_a and_o seem_v to_o decline_v it_o they_o now_o fall_v upon_o they_o unanimous_o and_o overthrow_v they_o so_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v
contrary_n receive_v money_n from_o it_o it_o be_v as_o infallible_a a_o sign_n of_o its_o weakness_n if_o one_o read_v the_o roman_a history_n he_o shall_v find_v the_o massilian_n the_o edui_n the_o rhodian_n hiero_n of_o syracuse_n and_o massiâ—issa_n as_o they_o be_v neighbour_n so_o they_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n contribute_v to_o their_o expense_n and_o tax_n as_o there_o be_v occasion_n without_o expectation_n of_o any_o other_o recompense_n but_o protection_n where_o a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v weak_a it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o our_o own_o city_n of_o florence_n which_o in_o former_a time_n when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o great_a reputation_n pay_v annual_a stipend_n to_o most_o of_o the_o little_a government_n in_o romania_n beside_o what_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o perugian_o castellan_n and_o all_o their_o other_o neighbour_n whereas_o have_v it_o be_v strong_a and_o well_o arm_v it_o will_v have_v be_v quite_o otherwise_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v have_v give_v florence_n money_n for_o her_o protection_n nor_o be_v the_o florentine_n singular_a in_o this_o case_n the_o venetian_n do_v the_o same_o and_o so_o do_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o proceed_v from_o his_o have_v disarm_v the_o people_n and_o prefer_v a_o present_a opportunity_n of_o squeeze_v they_o and_o avoid_v a_o imaginary_a danger_n before_o the_o do_v those_o thing_n that_o may_v have_v secure_v his_o state_n and_o make_v it_o happy_a for_o ever_o which_o practice_n though_o for_o some_o time_n it_o may_v produce_v quiet_a and_o repose_v yet_o the_o end_n be_v trouble_n and_o loss_n and_o ruin_n without_o remedy_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o recount_v how_o often_o the_o florentine_n the_o venetian_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v buy_v off_o their_o war_n and_o submit_v to_o such_o dishonourable_a term_n as_o the_o roman_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o but_o once_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o recount_v how_o many_o town_n the_o florentine_n and_o the_o venetian_n have_v bring_v with_o their_o money_n which_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a disorder_n afterward_o and_o prove_v that_o what_o be_v get_v by_o gold_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o iron_n this_o point_n of_o generosity_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o live_v the_o roman_n observe_v very_o punctual_o whilst_o they_o be_v free_a but_o after_o they_o fall_v under_o the_o government_n of_o emperor_n and_o those_o emperor_n grow_v bad_a they_o begin_v to_o degenerate_v too_o and_o prefer_v the_o shadow_n before_o the_o sun_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v pensionary_n first_o to_o the_o parthian_n then_o to_o the_o german_n and_o by_o degree_n to_o all_o their_o neighbour_n which_o be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o great_a empire_n and_o â—ll_o these_o inconvenience_n proceed_v from_o the_o disarm_v of_o the_o people_n and_o neglect_v to_o train_v they_o up_o to_o military_a discipline_n from_o whence_o a_o great_a mischief_n do_v arise_v and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o near_a the_o enemy_n approach_v the_o weak_a and_o more_o unable_a he_o find_v you_o and_o therefore_o not_o be_v strong_a enough_o of_o yourself_o to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n from_o your_o border_n you_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o your_o neighbour_n to_o undertake_v it_o for_o you_o which_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v and_o extort_a from_o your_o subject_n render_v they_o more_o feeble_a and_o impotent_a by_o which_o mean_v it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o those_o state_n which_o be_v in_o this_o condition_n may_v perhaps_o make_v some_o little_a resistance_n upon_o the_o frontier_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n pass_v that_o all_o be_v go_v without_o remedy_n but_o all_o this_o be_v disorderly_a and_o unnatural_a for_o as_o nature_n in_o all_o animal_n have_v fortify_v the_o vital_a and_o principal_a and_o not_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o body_n because_o the_o body_n can_v subsist_v without_o the_o one_o but_o not_o without_o the_o other_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o government_n the_o heart_n and_o centre_n be_v to_o be_v fortify_v rather_o than_o the_o frontier_n but_o this_o be_v very_o ill_o observe_v by_o the_o florentine_n for_o whenever_o a_o enemy_n have_v pass_v our_o border_n and_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o the_o city_n there_o be_v no_o body_n in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v he_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o venetian_n not_o many_o year_n since_o and_o have_v not_o their_o city_n be_v as_o it_o be_v swaddle_v with_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v be_v certain_o destroy_v this_o indeed_o have_v not_o be_v see_v so_o frequent_o in_o france_n because_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n and_o too_o strong_a for_o most_o of_o its_o neighbour_n nevertheless_o when_o in_o the_o year_n 1513_o they_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o english_a the_o whole_a kingdom_n tremble_v and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n himself_o and_o many_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o he_o lose_v one_o battle_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v go_v with_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a the_o near_a the_o enemy_n approach_v the_o city_n the_o strong_a he_o find_v it_o this_o be_v evident_a in_o hanibal_n invasion_n though_o he_o have_v force_v his_o way_n into_o italy_n fight_v three_o great_a battle_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o beat_v they_o in_o every_o one_o though_o they_o have_v lose_v so_o many_o brave_a soldier_n and_o officer_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o continue_v the_o war_n but_o to_o conquer_v they_o atla_v and_o all_o by_o fortify_v the_o heart_n and_o centre_n of_o their_o country_n and_o leave_v the_o extremity_n to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o for_o the_o vital_n and_o fundamental_o of_o their_o state_n be_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o country_n of_o the_o latin_n the_o neighbour_a city_n that_o be_v in_o league_n and_o their_o colony_n from_o whence_o they_o draw_v so_o many_o soldier_n as_o be_v able_a to_o fight_v and_o entertain_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o this_o hanno_n the_o carthaginian_a understand_v very_o well_o for_o when_o after_o the_o battle_n at_o cannae_n hannibal_n send_v mago_n to_o carthage_n to_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o victory_n mago_n have_v exceed_o magnify_v the_o exploit_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o debase_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o roman_n hanno_n interrupt_v he_o and_o inquire_v whether_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a city_n or_o any_o of_o their_o confederate_n have_v revolt_v whether_o any_o of_o their_o senator_n be_v come_v in_o to_o hannibal_n or_o whether_o they_o have_v send_v any_o ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o treat_v and_o when_o mago_n deny_v that_o any_o thing_n of_o all_o this_o have_v pass_v hanno_n reply_v hostium_fw-la ergo_fw-la multum_fw-la superest_fw-la &_o bellum_fw-la tam_fw-la integrum_fw-la habemus_fw-la atque_fw-la habuimus_fw-la qua_fw-la die_v annibal_n italian_n est_fw-la ingressus_fw-la there_o be_v work_n enough_o behind_o and_o the_o war_n be_v as_o entire_a as_o when_o hannibal_n pass_v first_o into_o italy_n it_o be_v apparent_a therefore_o both_o by_o what_o be_v say_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o what_o have_v be_v say_v often_o before_o that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o present_a and_o ancient_a method_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o if_o we_o serious_o consider_v it_o we_o shall_v not_o wonder_v that_o so_o many_o town_n be_v take_v and_o lose_v and_o so_o many_o government_n subvert_v as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o our_o day_n for_o where_o discipline_n be_v neglect_v and_o military_a virtue_n lay_v aside_o all_o thing_n be_v commit_v whole_o to_o fortune_n which_o be_v various_a and_o unconstant_a produce_v various_a mutation_n and_o this_o vicissitude_n and_o unconstancy_n of_o affair_n will_v continue_v till_o some_o excellent_a person_n arise_v to_o restore_v the_o ancient_a discipline_n and_o restrain_v fortune_n from_o give_v such_o evidence_n of_o her_o power_n every_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n chap._n xxxi_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o believe_v exile_n too_o far_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v how_o much_o it_o import_v all_o person_n not_o to_o give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o those_o who_o be_v banish_v for_o many_o time_n they_o be_v but_o the_o practice_n and_o stratagem_n of_o prince_n and_o state_n we_o have_v a_o memorable_a example_n of_o their_o inconstancy_n in_o livy_n though_o something_o improper_a when_o alexander_n the_o great_a pass_v into_o asia_n with_o his_o army_n alexander_n of_o epirus_n his_o kinsman_n and_o uncle_n pass_v with_o another_o into_o italy_n invite_v by_o the_o exile_v of_o lucca_n who_o put_v he_o in_o hope_n that_o by_o their_o mean_n he_o shall_v be_v master_n of_o that_o whole_a
thousand_o unexpected_a accident_n fall_v in_o to_o hasten_v its_o destruction_n chap._n xviii_o nothing_o be_v more_o honourable_a in_o a_o general_n than_o to_o foresee_v the_o design_n of_o his_o enemy_n it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o epaminondas_n the_o theban_a that_o no_o one_o quality_n be_v more_o useful_a and_o necessary_a in_o a_o general_n than_o to_o be_v able_a to_o know_v the_o resolution_n and_o design_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o discover_v that_o by_o conjecture_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v by_o any_o certain_a intelligence_n nor_o be_v it_o difficult_a only_o to_o understand_v his_o design_n but_o his_o action_n and_o of_o those_o action_n not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v perform_v private_o or_o at_o a_o distance_n but_o such_o as_o be_v do_v as_o it_o be_v before_o his_o face_n for_o it_o many_o time_n fall_v out_o that_o when_o a_o battle_n continue_v till_o night_n he_o who_o have_v the_o better_a believe_v he_o have_v the_o worst_a and_o who_o have_v lose_v all_o suppose_v he_o have_v the_o victory_n which_o mistake_v have_v put_v the_o general_n many_o time_n upon_o pernicious_a counsel_n as_o it_o happen_v betwixt_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n for_o brutus_n have_v defeat_v the_o enemy_n with_o his_o wing_n cassius_n suppose_v he_o have_v be_v lose_v and_o his_o whole_a body_n disperse_v kill_v himself_o in_o despair_n in_o our_o time_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o s._n cilicia_n in_o lombardy_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o a_o engagement_n with_o the_o swisser_n the_o fight_n continue_v till_o night_n a_o body_n of_o the_o swisser_n remain_v entire_a and_o hear_v nothing_o of_o the_o defeat_n and_o execution_n of_o their_o comrade_n conclude_v the_o victory_n be_v they_o which_o error_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o they_o march_v not_o off_o as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v but_o keep_v their_o ground_n till_o the_o next_o morning_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v charge_v again_o and_o overthrow_v the_o same_o error_n have_v almost_o ruin_v the_o army_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o upon_o a_o false_a alarm_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o swisser_n pass_v the_o po_n and_o advance_v so_o far_o that_o ere_o they_o be_v aware_a they_o have_v like_a to_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o victorious_a french_a the_o like_a fall_v out_o of_o old_a in_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o aequi_n sempronius_n the_o consul_n be_v command_v out_o with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o force_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n it_o continue_v till_o night_n without_o any_o visible_a advantage_n on_o either_o side_n night_n come_v on_o and_o both_o army_n sufficient_o spend_v neither_o of_o they_o retire_v to_o their_o camp_n but_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n where_o they_o believe_v they_o shall_v be_v more_o safe_a the_o roman_a army_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o go_v with_o the_o consul_n and_o the_o other_o with_o tempanius_n the_o centurion_n by_o who_o courage_n the_o roman_a army_n be_v preserve_v that_o day_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o consul_n hear_v no_o more_o of_o the_o enemy_n retreat_v towards_o rome_n the_o aequi_n with_o their_o army_n do_v the_o same_o for_o both_o of_o they_o though_o they_o have_v be_v beat_v and_o march_v away_o without_o regard_v the_o loss_n or_o plunder_v of_o their_o camp_n it_o happen_v that_o tempanius_n be_v behind_o with_o his_o squadron_n and_o march_v off_o as_o the_o rest_n he_o take_v certain_a of_o the_o wound_a aequi_n prisoner_n who_o inform_v he_o that_o their_o general_n be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o have_v quit_v their_o camp_n upon_o enquiry_n find_v it_o to_o be_v true_a he_o enter_v into_o the_o roman_a and_o secure_v it_o but_o the_o enemy_n camp_n be_v give_v in_o prey_n to_o the_o soldier_n after_o which_o he_o return_v with_o victory_n to_o rome_n which_o victory_n consist_v only_o in_o have_v the_o first_o intelligence_n of_o the_o enemy_n disorder_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o two_o army_n engage_v may_v be_v each_o of_o they_o in_o the_o same_o distress_n and_o despair_n and_o that_o that_o army_n go_v away_o with_o the_o victory_n which_o have_v first_o notice_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o other_o and_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o pregnant_a example_n of_o late_a day_n and_o at_o home_n in_o the_o year_n 1498_o the_o florentine_n have_v a_o great_a army_n in_o the_o country_n of_o pisa_n and_o have_v besiege_v that_o city_n very_o close_o the_o venetian_a have_v undertake_v its_o protection_n and_o see_v no_o other_o way_n to_o relieve_v it_o to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n and_o remove_v the_o war_n they_o resolve_v to_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o florentine_a to_o which_o purpose_n they_o raise_v a_o strong_a army_n march_v into_o their_o country_n by_o the_o val_n di_fw-it lamona_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o town_n of_o marradi_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o castiglione_n which_o stand_v above_o upon_o a_o hill_n the_o florentine_n upon_o the_o alarm_n resolve_v to_o relieve_v maradi_n and_o yet_o not_o weaken_v their_o army_n before_o pisa_n whereupon_o they_o raise_v a_o new_a army_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o send_v they_o thither_o under_o the_o command_n of_o jacopo_n quarto_n appiano_n lord_n of_o piombino_n and_o the_o count_n rinuccio_n da_fw-mi marciano_n the_o florentine_a army_n be_v conduct_v to_o the_o hill_n the_o venetian_a raise_v his_o siege_n before_o castiglione_n and_o retreat_v into_o the_o town_n the_o army_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n and_o face_v one_o another_o for_o several_a day_n both_o of_o they_o suffer_v exceed_o for_o want_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n at_o length_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v very_o earnest_a to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o each_o of_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o other_o distress_n they_o resolve_v the_o next_o morning_n to_o break_v up_o their_o camp_n and_o each_o of_o they_o to_o retire_v the_o venetian_a towards_o berzighella_n and_o faenza_n and_o the_o florentine_a towards_o casaglia_n and_o mugello_n the_o morning_n be_v come_v and_o the_o baggage_n send_v away_o before_o a_o poor_a woman_n happen_v to_o come_v into_o the_o florentine_a camp_n from_o marradi_n to_o see_v some_o of_o her_o relation_n who_o be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o florentine_a by_o this_o woman_n the_o florentine_a general_n have_v notice_n that_o the_o venetian_n be_v go_v whereupon_o reassume_v their_o courage_n they_o alter_v their_o counsel_n pursue_v the_o enemy_n and_o write_v letter_n to_o florence_n that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o beat_v the_o venetian_n but_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war._n which_o victory_n proceed_v from_o nothing_o but_o because_o they_o have_v the_o first_o news_n of_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o if_o it_o have_v come_v to_o the_o other_o side_n as_o it_o do_v to_o they_o the_o consequence_n will_v have_v be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o florentine_n have_v be_v beat_v chap._n xix_o whether_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o multitude_n obsequiousness_n and_o indulgence_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o punishment_n the_o roman_a commonwealth_n be_v perplex_v with_o the_o dissension_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n nevertheless_o their_o foreign_a war_n require_v it_o they_o send_v forth_o with_o their_o army_n quintius_n and_o appius_n claudius_n appius_n be_v rough_a and_o cruel_a in_o his_o command_n be_v so_o ill_o obey_v by_o his_o soldier_n that_o he_o be_v defeat_v and_o flee_v out_o of_o his_o province_n quintius_n being_n more_o gentle_a and_o benign_a be_v better_o obey_v and_o carry_v the_o victory_n where_o he_o be_v from_o whence_o it_o appear_v more_o conduce_v to_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o a_o multitude_n to_o be_v rather_o oblige_v than_o proud_a and_o pitiful_a than_o cruel_a however_o cornelius_n tacitus_n tell_v we_o and_o many_o other_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n in_o multitudine_fw-la regendâ—_n plus_fw-la paena_fw-la quam_fw-la obsequium_fw-la valet_fw-la that_o to_o the_o manage_n of_o a_o multitude_n severity_n be_v more_o requisite_a than_o mildness_n and_o i_o think_v both_o may_v be_v true_a to_o his_o distinction_n of_o companion_n and_o subject_n if_o those_o under_o your_o command_n be_v companion_n and_o fellow_n citizen_n with_o you_o you_o can_v secure_o use_v they_o with_o that_o severity_n of_o which_o tacitus_n speak_v for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v equal_a authority_n with_o the_o nobility_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v rugged_o by_o any_o man_n that_o be_v put_v over_o they_o for_o but_o a_o while_n and_o it_o have_v be_v many_o time_n see_v that_o the_o roman_a general_n who_o behave_v themselves_o amicable_o towards_o their_o soldier_n and_o govern_v they_o with_o mildness_n have_v do_v great_a thing_n than_o those_o who_o use_v they_o with_o austerity_n and_o
person_n of_o good_a esteem_n and_o such_o as_o be_v repute_v discreet_a and_o sober_a by_o every_o body_n and_o because_o nothing_o indicates_z and_o discover_v a_o man_n so_o much_o as_o the_o company_n which_o he_o keep_v he_o who_o keep_v good_a company_n may_v be_v conclude_v to_o be_v good_a for_o of_o necessity_n person_n so_o conversant_a together_o must_v have_v something_o of_o similitude_n but_o their_o be_v another_o way_n of_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n which_o exceed_v they_o both_o and_o that_o be_v by_o perform_v some_o extraordinary_a action_n whether_o public_a or_o private_a it_o matter_n not_o so_o you_o come_v honourable_o off_o and_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o other_o for_o the_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o parent_n be_v doubtful_a and_o fallacious_a nor_o can_v any_o man_n conclude_v any_o thing_n till_o experience_n resolve_v he_o the_o presumption_n in_o the_o second_o from_o their_o conversation_n and_o company_n be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o first_o but_o not_o comparable_a to_o the_o three_o for_o reputation_n from_o ancestor_n or_o company_n depend_v bare_o upon_o opinion_n and_o hope_n till_o some_o great_a action_n be_v perform_v that_o testify_v your_o virtue_n and_o determine_v the_o doubt_n and_o than_o if_o this_o action_n be_v perform_v when_o you_o be_v young_a it_o make_v the_o impression_n much_o deep_a and_o so_o fix_v your_o reputation_n that_o you_o must_v commit_v many_o ill_a action_n before_o you_o can_v expunge_v it_o those_o therefore_o who_o will_v advance_v themselves_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o take_v this_o course_n and_o endeavour_v to_o do_v some_o remarkable_a thing_n at_o first_o which_o be_v do_v at_o rome_n very_o frequent_o by_o several_a young_a person_n either_o by_o the_o promulgation_n of_o some_o law_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a or_o by_o the_o accusation_n of_o some_o great_a person_n for_o transgress_v the_o law_n or_o do_v some_o other_o great_a or_o new_a thing_n that_o may_v make_v you_o be_v talk_v of_o nor_o be_v these_o thing_n necessary_a only_o to_o recommend_v you_o at_o first_o but_o they_o be_v necessary_a likewise_o to_o maintain_v and_o augment_v your_o reputation_n so_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v renew_v and_o repeat_v often_o as_o long_o as_o you_o live_v as_o manlius_n do_v for_o after_o he_o have_v defend_v his_o father_n so_o honourable_o and_o by_o that_o noble_a action_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o esteem_n many_o year_n be_v not_o past_a before_o he_o fight_v single_o with_o a_o french_a man_n and_o have_v slay_v he_o very_o brave_o he_o take_v a_o gold_n chain_n from_o his_o neck_n which_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o torquatus_n and_o have_v give_v these_o testimony_n of_o his_o courage_n in_o his_o youth_n when_o he_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n he_o make_v himself_o as_o famous_a for_o discipline_n and_o justice_n by_o the_o example_n upon_o his_o son_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o fight_v contrary_a to_o order_n though_o he_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n which_o three_o great_a instance_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o virtue_n make_v his_o name_n so_o honourable_a both_o then_o and_o ever_o since_o that_o no_o victory_n no_o triumph_n can_v have_v do_v more_o and_o good_a reason_n for_o in_o victory_n many_o equal_v and_o some_o exceed_v he_o but_o in_o these_o three_o very_o few_o come_v near_o but_o no_o body_n exceed_v he_o scipio_n the_o elder_a be_v not_o so_o glorious_a by_o all_o his_o triumph_n as_o for_o have_v in_o his_o youth_n so_o manful_o defend_v his_o father_n at_o the_o battle_n upon_o the_o tesin_n and_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n force_v certain_a young_a roman_n with_o his_o sword_n draw_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o desert_v their_o country_n as_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o do_v before_o which_o two_o action_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o follow_a reputation_n and_o serve_v as_o step_n to_o his_o triumph_n both_o over_o spain_n and_o africa_n which_o favour_n and_o good_a opinion_n of_o he_o be_v high_o increase_v by_o his_o return_v a_o daughter_n and_o a_o wife_n both_o of_o they_o great_a beauty_n and_o both_o of_o they_o his_o prisoner_n immaculate_a and_o untouched_a one_o to_o her_o father_n and_o the_o other_o to_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o war_n in_o spain_n and_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v be_v not_o only_o necessary_a for_o such_o as_o will_v gain_v honour_n and_o promotion_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o for_o prince_n likewise_o and_o king_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o retain_v their_o reputation_n with_o their_o subject_n for_o nothing_o recommend_v a_o prince_n more_o efficacious_o to_o the_o people_n than_o in_o his_o youth_n to_o give_v they_o some_o taste_n or_o specimen_fw-la of_o his_o virtue_n by_o some_o remarkable_a act_n or_o proposal_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a especial_o if_o it_o have_v any_o tendancy_n to_o justice_n magnanimity_n liberality_n or_o the_o like_a for_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n that_o be_v extraordinary_a whether_o act_v or_o speak_v be_v transmit_v to_o posterity_n with_o so_o much_o reverence_n that_o they_o even_o come_v to_o be_v proverb_n among_o the_o people_n but_o to_o return_v i_o say_v then_o when_o the_o people_n design_n to_o confer_v honour_n upon_o a_o citizen_n upon_o one_o of_o these_o three_o account_n they_o go_v upon_o very_o good_a ground_n but_o especial_o upon_o the_o last_o when_o several_a and_o reiterated_a example_n make_v he_o more_o know_v for_o then_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a they_o shall_v be_v deceive_v and_o in_o young_a person_n they_o be_v certain_a presage_n of_o their_o deportment_n for_o the_o future_a i_o speak_v only_o of_o those_o degree_n which_o be_v give_v at_o first_o before_o any_o firm_a experience_n have_v make_v they_o better_o know_v or_o that_o they_o pass_v from_o one_o action_n to_o a_o contrary_a in_o which_o both_o as_o to_o mistake_n and_o corruption_n the_o people_n do_v not_o err_v so_o often_o as_o prince_n and_o because_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v deceive_v by_o report_n or_o opinion_n or_o perhaps_o the_o action_n of_o a_o man_n as_o believe_v they_o more_o considerable_a and_o estimable_a than_o they_o be_v which_o can_v easy_o happen_v to_o a_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o council_n which_o be_v by_o and_o always_o ready_a to_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o want_v such_o monitor_n those_o who_o have_v lay_v right_a foundation_n for_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v provide_v that_o when_o the_o great_a and_o supreme_a office_n of_o a_o city_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v where_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o entertain_v any_o incapable_a person_n if_o they_o find_v the_o people_n dispose_v to_o the_o creation_n of_o any_o man_n who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v improper_a it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o citizen_n nay_o a_o honour_n to_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v public_o discover_v his_o defect_n that_o thereby_o the_o people_n understand_v he_o better_o may_v be_v better_a able_a to_o choose_v that_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n in_o rome_n appear_v by_o the_o oration_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n which_o he_o make_v public_o to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n when_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o consul_n the_o people_n be_v incline_v to_o create_v t._n ottacilius_n who_o fabius_n conceive_v a_o unfit_a man_n for_o those_o time_n remonstrate_v his_o thought_n so_o effectual_o to_o they_o that_o he_o put_v he_o by_o that_o degree_n and_o prevail_v with_o the_o people_n to_o give_v it_o another_o person_n that_o deserve_v it_o much_o better_o which_o be_v so_o the_o people_n in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o magistrate_n do_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o best_a and_o true_a token_n that_o they_o can_v observe_v and_o can_v they_o be_v as_o well_o counsel_v in_o these_o affair_n as_o prince_n they_o will_v commit_v few_o error_n than_o they_o do_v so_o that_o that_o citizen_n who_o will_v work_v himself_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n must_v do_v some_o great_a matter_n or_o express_v some_o great_a instance_n of_o his_o virtue_n or_o part_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o imitate_v manlius_n and_o get_v as_o much_o honour_n as_o he_o chap._n xxxv_o what_o danger_n they_o incur_v who_o make_v themselves_o author_n of_o any_o enterprise_n and_o the_o more_o extraordinary_a the_o design_n the_o great_a the_o danger_n it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o and_o difficult_a a_o task_n to_o discourse_v at_o large_a of_o the_o danger_n there_o be_v in_o be_v the_o head_n in_o any_o new_a enterprise_n what_o hazard_v there_o be_v in_o the_o conduct_n and_o how_o impossible_a to_o maintain_v it_o reserve_v that_o therefore_o for_o a_o
a_o testimony_n of_o my_o gratitude_n though_o my_o ability_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o commensurat_fw-la with_o the_o greatness_n of_o your_o favour_n beside_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o address_v thing_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o person_n that_o be_v illustrious_a for_o their_o birth_n wealth_n part_n or_o generosity_n i_o know_v you_o have_v not_o many_o equal_n in_o your_o nobility_n and_o fortune_n few_o in_o your_o part_n but_o in_o generosity_n and_o liberality_n none_o at_o all_o the_o art_n of_o war_n in_o seven_o book_n libre_fw-la i._n chap._n i._n how_o the_o seigneur_n fabritio_n colonna_n be_v refresh_n himself_o one_o evening_n with_o some_o other_o gentleman_n in_o a_o beautiful_a garden_n take_v occasion_n to_o enter_v upon_o this_o discourse_n of_o war._n see_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o after_o a_o man_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o body_n to_o commend_v he_o without_o danger_n of_o reproof_n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occasion_n nor_o suspicion_n of_o flattery_n i_o shall_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o speak_v something_o in_o praise_n of_o our_o renown_a and_o true_a friend_n cosimo_n rucellia_n who_o name_n i_o can_v remember_v without_o tear_n in_o my_o eye_n have_v know_v in_o he_o all_o the_o good_a quality_n which_o one_o good_a friend_n or_o good_a citizen_n will_v desire_v in_o another_o for_o i_o know_v not_o any_o thing_n so_o dear_a to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v sacrifice_v for_o his_o friend_n nor_o any_o thing_n so_o dreadful_a that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v undertake_v for_o his_o country_n and_o i_o confess_v free_o among_o all_o with_o who_o i_o have_v have_v any_o acquaintance_n and_o conversion_n i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o man_n who_o heart_n be_v more_o dispose_v to_o great_a and_o magnificent_a thing_n at_o his_o death_n nothing_o trouble_v he_o so_o much_o as_o he_o complain_v often_o to_o his_o friend_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v die_v young_a and_o in_o his_o own_o house_n without_o honour_n or_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o have_v be_v serviceable_a to_o any_o man_n as_o he_o desire_v for_o he_o be_v sensible_a that_o no_o more_o can_v be_v say_v of_o he_o than_o that_o he_o die_v a_o good_a friend_n however_o it_o follow_v not_o but_o we_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o he_o may_v bear_v testimony_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o good_a quality_n see_v their_o be_v nothing_o leave_v of_o his_o work_n or_o action_n to_o recommend_v he_o to_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o fortune_n be_v not_o so_o much_o his_o enemy_n but_o she_o suffer_v he_o to_o leave_v a_o short_a monument_n of_o the_o dexterity_n of_o his_o wit_n which_o appear_v in_o certain_a sonnet_n and_o amorous_a verse_n of_o his_o composition_n in_o which_o way_n though_o he_o be_v not_o amorous_a he_o entertain_v himself_o at_o idle_a time_n in_o his_o youth_n till_o his_o star_n have_v conduct_v he_o to_o high_a thought_n by_o which_o verse_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v discern_v with_o what_o comeliness_n and_o felicity_n he_o can_v have_v express_v his_o conception_n and_o how_o honourable_a he_o will_v have_v make_v himself_o by_o his_o poetry_n have_v he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n but_o fortune_n have_v deprive_v we_o of_o such_o a_o friend_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o no_o better_a remedy_n can_v be_v apply_v than_o for_o we_o as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v as_o much_o of_o his_o memory_n as_o we_o can_v and_o recollect_v such_o of_o his_o say_n or_o argument_n as_o be_v either_o witty_a or_o solid_a and_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o he_o more_o fresh_a than_o the_o discourse_n which_o he_o have_v late_o with_o fabritio_n colonna_n in_o his_o garden_n where_o the_o say_v fabritio_n give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o all_o the_o mystery_n of_o war_n one_o the_o one_o side_n and_o cosimo_n propose_v and_o object_v and_o argue_v with_o as_o much_o gravity_n one_o the_o other_o be_v then_o present_a by_o accident_n with_o other_o of_o our_o friend_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o put_v in_o writing_n that_o by_o read_v it_o such_o of_o cosimo_n friend_n as_o be_v there_o may_v renew_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o virtue_n such_o as_o be_v not_o there_o may_v be_v trouble_v for_o their_o absence_n and_o learn_v several_a thing_n profitable_a not_o only_o for_o military_a but_o civil_a conversation_n i_o say_v then_o fabritio_n colonna_n return_v from_o lombardy_n where_o for_o a_o long_a time_n he_o have_v do_v very_o honourable_a service_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n pass_v by_o florence_n to_o repose_v himself_o some_o time_n in_o that_o city_n visit_v the_o duke_n and_o enjoy_v the_o company_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n with_o who_o he_o have_v have_v a_o former_a acquaintance_n cosimo_n hold_v himself_o oblige_v to_o invite_v he_o to_o his_o garden_n not_o so_o much_o to_o show_v his_o own_o liberality_n and_o magnificence_n as_o to_o have_v large_a opportunity_n of_o discourse_v with_o he_o and_o inform_v himself_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o person_n of_o his_o experience_n and_o spend_v a_o whole_a day_n in_o discourse_v of_o what_o may_v be_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o mind_n fabritio_n accept_v his_o invitation_n come_v to_o his_o house_n and_o be_v entertain_v very_o noble_o by_o cosimo_n with_o several_a other_o of_o his_o more_o particular_a friend_n as_o zanobi_n buondelmonti_n battista_n dalla_o palla_n luigi_n alamanni_n and_o other_o all_o of_o they_o young_a gentleman_n his_o intimate_a friend_n and_o ardent_o studious_a of_o the_o same_o thing_n of_o who_o qualification_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o in_o this_o place_n because_o be_v still_o live_v their_o own_o action_n do_v recommend_v they_o every_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n fabritio_n be_v regalled_a with_o as_o much_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o time_n and_o the_o place_n but_o dinner_n be_v end_v the_o table_n take_v way_n and_o all_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o feast_n over_o which_o among_o person_n of_o great_a mind_n who_o thought_n be_v employ_v upon_o more_o honourable_a thing_n be_v not_o so_o tedious_a as_o with_o other_o people_n the_o day_n be_v long_o and_o heat_n excessive_a cosimo_n think_v it_o convenient_a for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o his_o design_n under_o pretence_n of_o avoid_v the_o heat_n to_o carry_v fabritio_n into_o a_o close_a and_o shady_a arbour_n in_o the_o garden_n where_o they_o may_v discourse_v with_o more_o leisure_n and_o privacy_n and_o have_v bring_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n to_o the_o place_n some_o of_o they_o dispose_v themselves_o upon_o the_o grass_n which_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o green_a and_o other_o upon_o seat_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o those_o lofty_a tree_n fabritio_n begin_v to_o applaud_v the_o delightsomness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o then_o look_v particular_o upon_o the_o tree_n and_o not_o know_v of_o some_o of_o they_o he_o stand_v still_o as_o it_o be_v in_o suspense_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o cosimo_n he_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v possible_a sir_n you_o may_v not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o those_o tree_n but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v in_o more_o request_n with_o our_o forefather_n than_a they_o be_v with_o we_o and_o have_v tell_v he_o their_o name_n and_o what_o delight_n seignor_n bernardo_n his_o grandfather_n take_v in_o plant_v fabritio_n reply_v i_o think_v they_o be_v as_o you_o say_v but_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o this_o place_n and_o the_o innocence_n of_o that_o employment_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o some_o prince_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n who_o delight_v themselves_o exceed_o in_o those_o kind_n of_o diversion_n and_o will_v plant_v and_o make_v delicate_a arbour_n to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o the_o heat_n and_o thereupon_o break_v off_o short_a in_o his_o discourse_n he_o stand_v still_o for_o a_o while_n as_o in_o some_o serious_a suspense_n but_o present_o he_o tell_v they_o if_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o misbehave_v myself_o which_o among_o my_o friend_n i_o suppose_v be_v not_o easy_a i_o will_v give_v you_o my_o opinion_n of_o it_o not_o to_o traduce_v or_o calumniate_v they_o but_o for_o discourse_v sake_n and_o to_o pass_v away_o the_o time_n for_o doubtless_o those_o prince_n under_o correction_n have_v do_v much_o better_a to_o have_v imitate_v their_o ancestor_n in_o great_a and_o heroic_a rather_o than_o in_o soft_a and_o effeminate_a thing_n to_o have_v follow_v their_o example_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v retire_v and_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o coolness_n of_o a_o shade_n and_o rather_o to_o have_v personate_v their_o forefather_n in_o what_o be_v solid_a and_o perfect_a than_o in_o what_o be_v delicate_a and_o corrupt_v for_o since_o these_o kind_n of_o
you_o the_o way_n of_o order_v a_o battle_n or_o army_n you_o may_v not_o find_v yourself_o confound_v i_o say_v therefore_o that_o a_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o order_v his_o subject_n which_o he_o design_n for_o the_o war_n with_o these_o arm_n and_o into_o these_o division_n and_o raise_v as_o many_o battalion_n as_o his_o country_n will_v afford_v and_o when_o he_o have_v dispose_v they_o so_o be_v to_o exercise_v they_o in_o order_n he_o be_v to_o exercise_v they_o in_o their_o several_a division_n and_o although_o the_o number_n of_o each_o of_o they_o can_v bear_v the_o form_n of_o a_o just_a army_n yet_o thereby_o every_o man_n may_v learn_v what_o belong_v to_o his_o own_o duty_n because_o in_o army_n there_o be_v two_o order_n observe_v one_o what_o man_n be_v to_o do_v in_o every_o battle_n or_o division_n distinct_o and_o the_o other_o what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v when_o unite_a with_o the_o rest_n and_o those_o man_n who_o know_v the_o first_o well_o will_v easy_o learn_v the_o other_o but_o without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o they_o will_v never_o arrive_v at_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o second_o every_o one_o then_o of_o these_o company_n may_v learn_v by_o itself_o to_o keep_v the_o order_n of_o their_o rank_n in_o all_o motion_n and_o place_n to_o open_v and_o close_o and_o understand_v the_o direction_n of_o their_o drum_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v command_v in_o a_o battle_n for_o by_o beat_v of_o that_o as_o by_o the_o whistle_n in_o the_o galley_n every_o man_n know_v what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v whether_o to_o stand_v firm_a to_o his_o ground_n to_o advance_v or_o fall_v back_o and_o which_o way_n they_o be_v to_o turn_v their_o face_n and_o arm_n so_o that_o understand_v the_o order_n of_o their_o file_n in_o that_o exactness_n that_o no_o motion_n nor_o no_o place_n can_v disorder_v they_o understand_v the_o command_n of_o their_o officer_n derive_v to_o they_o by_o his_o drum_n and_o how_o to_o advance_v &_o fall_v back_o into_o their_o place_n these_o company_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o as_o soon_o as_o join_v may_v easy_o be_v teach_v what_o a_o unite_a body_n of_o all_o the_o battalion_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v when_o they_o be_v draw_v together_o into_o a_o army_n and_o because_o this_o universal_a practice_n be_v of_o no_o slight_a importance_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a once_o or_o twice_o in_o a_o year_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o general_a rendezvous_n and_o give_v they_o the_o form_n of_o a_o army_n exercise_v they_o for_o some_o day_n as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o a_o enemy_n draw_v they_o up_o and_o dispose_v they_o into_o front_n flank_n and_o reserve_v and_o because_o a_o general_a order_n his_o army_n for_o a_o battle_n either_o upon_o the_o sight_n or_o apprehension_n of_o a_o enemy_n he_o be_v to_o exercise_v his_o army_n according_o and_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o upon_o a_o march_n and_o how_o in_o a_o battle_n and_o how_o upon_o a_o charge_n either_o upon_o one_o side_n or_o other_o when_o they_o be_v exercise_v as_o if_o a_o enemy_n be_v before_o they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v teach_v how_o they_o be_v to_o begin_v the_o fight_n how_o they_o be_v to_o retreat_v upon_o a_o repulse_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o their_o place_n what_o colour_n what_o drum_n what_o word_n of_o command_n they_o be_v to_o obey_v and_o so_o to_o train_v they_o up_o and_o accustom_v they_o to_o these_o false_a alarm_n and_o counterfeit_a battle_n that_o at_o length_n they_o become_v impatient_a to_o be_v at_o it_o in_o earnest_n for_o a_o army_n be_v not_o make_v valiant_a and_o courageous_a for_o have_v brave_a and_o valiant_a man_n in_o it_o but_o for_o the_o good_a order_n which_o be_v observe_v for_o if_o i_o be_v in_o the_o forlorn_a and_o know_v be_v beat_v whither_o i_o be_o to_o retire_v and_o who_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o my_o place_n i_o shall_v fight_v bold_o because_o my_o relief_n be_v at_o hand_n if_o i_o be_v of_o the_o second_o body_n that_o be_v to_o engage_v the_o distress_n or_o repulse_n of_o the_o first_o will_v not_o fright_v i_o because_o i_o consider_v it_o may_v happen_v before_o and_o perhaps_o desire_v it_o that_o i_o may_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o not_o they_o where_o a_o army_n be_v new_a this_o way_n of_o exercise_v be_v absolute_o necessary_a and_o where_o it_o be_v old_a it_o be_v convenient_a for_o we_o see_v the_o roman_a captain_n before_o they_o bring_v they_o to_o fight_v continual_o exercise_v their_o man_n after_o this_o manner_n though_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o to_o their_o arms._n josephus_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o history_n that_o this_o continual_a exercise_v in_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o the_o multitude_n of_o idle_a people_n which_o follow_v the_o camp_n either_o for_o traffic_n or_o gain_n be_v make_v useful_a and_o serviceable_a because_o they_o understand_v their_o order_n and_o rank_n and_o how_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n but_o if_o you_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o young_a man_n never_o in_o the_o war_n before_o whether_o you_o intend_v they_o for_o present_a service_n or_o to_o establish_v they_o as_o militia_n and_o engage_v they_o afterward_o without_o this_o way_n of_o exercise_v by_o single_a company_n and_o sometime_o a_o conjunction_n of_o they_o all_o you_o do_v nothing_o for_o order_v be_v perfect_o necessary_a it_o be_v convenient_a with_o double_a industry_n and_o labour_n to_o teach_v such_o as_o be_v not_o skilful_a already_o and_o practice_v such_o as_o be_v as_o we_o have_v see_v several_a excellent_a commander_n to_o practice_v and_o instruct_v their_o soldier_n take_v extraordinary_a pain_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o their_o dignity_n cosimo_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o this_o discourse_n have_v a_o little_a transport_v you_o for_o before_o you_o have_v tell_v we_o the_o way_n of_o exercise_v by_o company_n you_o have_v treat_v of_o entire_a army_n and_o the_o manage_n of_o a_o battle_n fabritio_n you_o say_v right_a and_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v the_o affection_n i_o bear_v to_o those_o order_n and_o the_o trouble_n i_o be_o under_o that_o they_o be_v no_o more_o use_v yet_o do_v not_o think_v but_o i_o will_v recollect_v myself_o and_o return_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o in_o the_o exercise_v of_o a_o company_n the_o first_o thing_n of_o importance_n be_v to_o know_v how_o to_o keep_v your_o rank_n to_o do_v this_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o exercise_v they_o in_o that_o order_n which_o they_o call_v chiocciole_n or_o the_o snail_n order_n and_o because_o i_o have_v say_v that_o one_o of_o these_o battalia_n or_o company_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o foot_n complete_o arm_v i_o will_v keep_v to_o that_o number_n these_o four_o hundred_o man_n then_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o 80_o file_n five_o in_o a_o file_n after_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v forward_o upon_o a_o quick_a march_n or_o a_o slow_a wheel_a and_o double_v charge_v or_o retreat_v which_o indeed_o be_v more_o demonstrable_a to_o the_o eye_n than_o the_o understanding_n but_o this_o snail_n way_n of_o exercise_v a_o company_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_a because_o every_o one_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o army_n know_v how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o considerable_a in_o any_o respect_n but_o to_o teach_v soldier_n how_o to_o move_v their_o file_n but_o let_v we_o now_o draw_v up_o one_o of_o these_o company_n and_o dispose_v they_o into_o their_o rank_n chap._n viii_o of_o three_o principal_a way_n of_o draw_v up_o a_o company_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o posture_n to_o fight_v i_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a form_n of_o draw_v up_o man_n the_o first_o and_o most_o useful_a be_v to_o draw_v they_o up_o close_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o two_o square_n the_o second_o be_v to_o draw_v they_o up_o in_o a_o square_a with_o two_o wing_n the_o three_o be_v to_o draw_v they_o up_o with_o a_o vacuity_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o they_o call_v piazza_n to_o draw_v they_o up_o in_o the_o first_o figure_n there_o be_v two_o way_n one_o be_v to_o double_v their_o file_n that_o be_v the_o second_o file_n enter_v into_o the_o first_o the_o four_o into_o the_o three_o the_o six_o into_o the_o five_o and_o so_o successive_o so_o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v 80_o file_n of_o five_o in_o a_o file_n they_o may_v become_v forty_o file_n of_o 10_o ih_v a_o file_n after_o this_o you_o be_v to_o double_v they_o again_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n thrust_v one_o file_n into_o another_o and_o then_o they_o will_v be_v
very_o cautious_a of_o this_o in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o german_n and_o open_v a_o way_n for_o they_o when_o he_o see_v that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o fly_v they_o must_v of_o necessity_n fight_v and_o that_o more_o courageous_o than_o otherwise_o wherefore_o he_o choose_v rather_o the_o trouble_n of_o pursue_v they_o when_o they_o flee_v than_o the_o danger_n of_o fight_v they_o when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o defend_v themselves_o lucullus_n observe_v a_o party_n of_o his_o horse_n go_v over_o to_o the_o enemy_n cause_v a_o charge_n to_o be_v found_v immediate_o and_o command_v other_o party_n to_o follow_v they_o whereupon_o the_o enemy_n believe_v lucullus_n intend_v to_o fight_v send_v out_o a_o party_n to_o charge_v those_o macedonian_n who_o be_v run_v away_o and_o they_o do_v it_o so_o effectual_o that_o the_o macedonian_n be_v glad_a to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n by_o which_o mean_v of_o fugitive_n intend_v they_o become_v good_a subject_n in_o spite_n of_o their_o tooth_n chap._n xvi_o how_o a_o suspect_a town_n or_o country_n be_v to_o be_v secure_v and_o how_o the_o people_n heart_n be_v to_o be_v gain_v fabr._n it_o be_v a_o great_a thing_n in_o a_o general_n to_o know_v how_o to_o secure_v a_o town_n that_o you_o suspect_v either_o after_o a_o victory_n or_o before_o as_o several_a ancient_a example_n do_v demonstrate_v pompey_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o catinenses_n beg_v of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v give_v entertainment_n to_o some_o of_o his_o sick_a man_n and_o under_o the_o disguise_n of_o sick_a send_v stout_a and_o valiant_a man_n they_o surprise_v the_o town_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o pompey_n publius_n valerius_n be_v diffident_a of_o the_o epidauni_fw-la and_o cause_v a_o general_n indulgence_n to_o be_v give_v in_o one_o of_o the_o church_n without_o the_o town_n the_o people_n throng_v thither_o for_o pardon_n he_o shut_v the_o gate_n upon_o they_o and_o receive_v none_o back_o again_o but_o such_o as_o he_o can_v trust_v alexander_n the_o great_a be_v to_o march_v into_o asia_n and_o by_o the_o way_n secure_v himself_o of_o thrace_n carry_v along_o with_o he_o all_o the_o principal_a person_n of_o that_o province_n give_v they_o command_v in_o his_o army_n and_o leave_v the_o people_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o those_o of_o their_o own_o condition_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o satisfy_v all_o party_n the_o nobility_n by_o pay_v they_o and_o the_o populace_n by_o leave_v no_o governor_n that_o will_v oppress_v they_o but_o among_o all_o the_o way_n wherewith_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v cajole_v nothing_o go_v so_o far_o as_o example_n of_o chastity_n and_o justice_n as_o that_o of_o scipio_n in_o spain_n when_o he_o return_v a_o beautiful_a young_a lady_n to_o her_o parent_n and_o husband_n untouched_a a_o passage_n that_o contribute_v more_o than_o his_o arm_n to_o the_o subduction_n of_o that_o country_n caesar_n only_o for_o pay_v for_o the_o wood_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v cut_v down_o to_o make_v stoccado_n about_o his_o camp_n in_o france_n get_v such_o a_o name_n for_o his_o justice_n that_o it_o facilitated_a the_o conquest_n of_o that_o province_n i_o know_v not_o now_o that_o there_o remain_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v further_o about_o these_o accident_n or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v not_o already_o examine_v if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v the_o way_n of_o take_v and_o defend_v of_o town_n which_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o show_v be_v i_o sure_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v tedious_a battista_n your_o civility_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o make_v we_o pursue_v our_o desire_n without_o the_o least_o fear_n of_o presumption_n for_o you_o have_v offer_v we_o that_o frank_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v ashamed_a to_o have_v request_v we_o do_v assure_v you_o therefore_o you_o can_v do_v we_o a_o great_a favour_n than_o to_o finish_v this_o discourse_n but_o before_o you_o proceed_v let_v i_o entreat_v you_o to_o resolve_v i_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o continue_v a_o war_n all_o winter_n long_o as_o they_o do_v now_o adays_o or_o carry_v it_o on_o only_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n go_v to_o their_o quarter_n chap._n xvii_o war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o winter_n fabr._n observe_v gentleman_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o prudence_n of_o battista_n a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o our_o discourse_n have_v be_v omit_v i_o tell_v you_o again_o that_o the_o ancient_n do_v every_o thing_n with_o more_o prudence_n and_o discretion_n than_o we_o who_o if_o we_o be_v defective_a in_o any_o thing_n be_v much_o more_o in_o matter_n of_o war._n nothing_o be_v more_o imprudent_a and_o dangerous_a for_o a_o general_n than_o to_o begin_v a_o war_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o he_o who_o be_v the_o aggressor_n be_v more_o liable_a to_o miscarry_v than_o he_o that_o be_v invade_v the_o reason_n be_v this_o all_o the_o industry_n employ_v in_o military_a discipline_n consist_v in_o prepare_v your_o man_n and_o put_v they_o into_o order_n for_o a_o battle_n that_o be_v it_o at_o which_o a_o general_n be_v principal_o to_o aim_v because_o a_o battle_n do_v common_o decide_v the_o business_n whether_o it_o be_v lose_v or_o win_v he_o therefore_o who_o know_v best_a how_o to_o put_v his_o army_n in_o order_n and_o he_o who_o know_v best_a how_o to_o prepare_v and_o equip_v they_o have_v doubtless_o the_o advantage_n and_o be_v in_o most_o hope_n to_o overcome_v on_o the_o other_o side_n nothing_o be_v more_o inconsistent_a with_o good_a order_n than_o steep_a place_n or_o cold_a rainy_a weather_n for_o steep_a place_n will_v not_o suffer_v you_o to_o open_v or_o extend_v your_o rank_n according_a to_o discipline_n cold_a and_o wet_a weather_n will_v not_o permit_v you_o to_o keep_v your_o man_n together_o nor_o present_v they_o in_o close_a order_n before_o the_o enemy_n but_o constrain_v you_o of_o necessity_n to_o lodge_v they_o up_o and_o down_o asunder_o without_o order_n at_o the_o mercy_n of_o all_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n and_o village_n that_o receive_v you_o so_o that_o all_o the_o pain_n you_o have_v take_v to_o discipline_n your_o army_n be_v for_o that_o time_n utter_o useless_a do_v not_o admire_v if_o now_o adays_o we_o make_v war_n in_o the_o winter_n for_o our_o army_n be_v without_o discipline_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v what_o inconvenience_n they_o suffer_v by_o not_o be_v quarter_v together_o for_o it_o trouble_v they_o not_o that_o they_o can_v keep_v those_o order_n and_o observe_v that_o discipline_n which_o they_o never_o have_v yet_o it_o ought_v serious_o to_o be_v consider_v what_o prejudice_n have_v follow_v upon_o encampment_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o it_o ought_v likewise_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1503._o be_v break_v and_o ruin_v near_o garigliano_n rather_o by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o weather_n than_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o the_o spaniard_n for_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o the_o invador_fw-la be_v under_o great_a incommodity_n as_o be_v more_o expose_v to_o the_o weather_n in_o a_o enemy_n country_n than_o at_o home_n for_o to_o keep_v his_o man_n together_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o endure_v the_o cold_a and_o the_o rain_n or_o to_o avoid_v it_o to_o divide_v his_o man_n which_o be_v mighty_o to_o expose_v they_o but_o he_o who_o be_v upon_o the_o defensive_a part_n can_v choose_v his_o place_n and_o his_o way_n attend_v he_o with_o fresh_a man_n which_o he_o can_v join_v in_o a_o moment_n and_o fall_v upon_o some_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o such_o fury_n as_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o shock_n it_o be_v the_o weather_n therefore_o which_o disorder_v the_o french_a and_o it_o be_v the_o weather_n that_o will_v always_o ruin_v any_o man_n that_o begin_v war_n in_o winter_n if_o his_o adversary_n have_v any_o share_n of_o discretion_n he_o therefore_o who_o will_v have_v his_o force_n his_o order_n his_o discipline_n and_o his_o courage_n of_o no_o use_n or_o advantage_n to_o he_o let_v he_o keep_v the_o field_n and_o carry_v on_o his_o war_n in_o the_o winter_n for_o the_o roman_n who_o desire_v all_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o they_o employ_v their_o industry_n and_o diligence_n shall_v be_v useful_a to_o they_o avoid_v the_o incommodity_n of_o winter_n as_o much_o as_o the_o asperity_n of_o the_o alps_o the_o difficulty_n of_o place_n and_o whatever_o else_o may_v hinder_v they_o from_o show_v their_o dexterity_n and_o courage_n and_o thus_o much_o as_o to_o your_o demand_n we_o will_v discourse_v now_o of_o take_v and_o defend_v of_o town_n and_o of_o their_o natural_a and_o artificial_a strength_n the_o seven_o book_n chap._n i._n how_o town_n or_o castle_n be_v to_o be_v