saint_n peter_n and_o be_v yield_v up_o without_o delay_n for_o ever_o unto_o the_o abbot_n and_o to_o the_o monk_n there_o serve_v god_n yet_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n cancel_v and_o make_v void_v this_o testament_n who_o reserve_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o to_o himself_o divide_v the_o rest_n between_o countess_n judith_n who_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n robert_n mallet_n oger_n gislebert_n of_o gaunt_n earl_n hugh_n aubrey_n the_o clerk_n and_o other_o and_o unto_o westminster_n first_o he_o leave_v the_o tithe_n afterward_o the_o church_n only_o of_o okeham_n and_o parcel_n thereunto_o appertain_v this_o county_n have_v not_o have_v many_o earl_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v edward_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n create_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o upon_o a_o singular_a favour_n that_o he_o cast_v unto_o he_o during_o his_o father_n life_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o same_o king_n advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o duke_n of_o aumarle_n this_o young_a man_n wicked_o project_v with_o other_o a_o practice_n to_o make_v away_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o straight_a way_n with_o like_a levity_n discover_v the_o same_o but_o after_o his_o father_n death_n be_v duke_n of_o york_n lose_v his_o life_n fight_v courageous_o amid_o the_o thick_a troop_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n long_o time_n after_o there_o succeed_v in_o this_o honour_n edward_n the_o little_a young_a son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o he_o together_o with_o his_o father_n during_o those_o deadly_a broil_n of_o civil_a war_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n fight_v at_o wakefield_n many_o year_n after_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o raise_v up_o sir_n thomas_n manor_n to_o be_v earl_n of_o rutland_n who_o in_o right_n of_o his_o grandmother_n aeleonor_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o goodly_a and_o fair_a inheritance_n of_o the_o baron_n roos_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n round_o about_o and_o elsewhere_o in_o his_o room_n succeed_v his_o son_n henry_n and_o after_o he_o likewise_o edward_n his_o son_n unto_o who_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o else_o that_o commendation_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v most_o apt_o and_o true_o appliable_a nomen_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la aequat_fw-la nec_fw-la sinit_fw-la ingenium_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la premi_fw-la his_o name_n so_o great_a with_o virtue_n good_a he_o match_v equal_o nor_o suffer_v wit_n smuthr_v to_o lie_v under_o nobility_n but_o he_o by_o over_o hasty_a and_o untimely_a death_n be_v receive_v into_o heaven_n leave_v this_o dignity_n unto_o john_n his_o brother_n who_o also_o depart_v this_o life_n within_o a_o while_n have_v for_o his_o successor_n roger_n his_o son_n answerable_a in_o all_o point_n to_o his_o ancient_a and_o right_a noble_a parentage_n this_o small_a shire_n have_v parish_n church_n 48._o lincolniae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ubi_fw-la olim_fw-la insederunt_fw-la coritani_n lincolnshire_n upon_o rutland_n on_o the_o east_n side_n confine_v the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n call_v by_o the_o english-saxons_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o norman_n nicol-shire_n after_o their_o come_n into_o the_o land_n with_o some_o transposition_n of_o letter_n but_o usual_o lincolnshire_n a_o very_a large_a country_n as_o reach_v almost_o threescore_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o carry_v in_o some_o place_n above_o thirty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n pass_v kind_a for_o yield_v of_o corn_n and_o feed_v of_o cat-tail_n well_o furnish_v and_o set_v out_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o town_n and_o water_v with_o many_o river_n upon_o the_o eastside_n where_o it_o bend_v outward_a with_o a_o brow_n fetch_v a_o great_a compass_n the_o german_a ocean_n beat_v on_o the_o shore_n northward_o it_o reach_v to_o humber_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o but_v upon_o nottinghamshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o northamptonshire_n by_o the_o river_n welland_n this_o whole_a shire_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v holland_n a_o second_o kesteven_n and_o the_o three_o lindsey_n holland_n which_o engulf_n term_v holland_n lie_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o like_v unto_o that_o holland_n in_o germany_n it_o be_v so_o thorough_o wet_a in_o most_o place_n with_o water_n that_o a_o man_n foot_n be_v ready_a to_o sink_v into_o it_o and_o as_o one_o stand_v upon_o it_o the_o ground_n will_v shake_v and_o quake_v under_o his_o foot_n and_o thence_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v with_o ingulph_n say_v that_o holland_n be_v the_o right_a name_n and_o the_o same_o impose_v upon_o it_o of_o hay_n which_o our_o progenitour_n broad_o call_v hoy._n this_o part_n throughout_o bear_v upon_o that_o ebb_a and_o flow_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v metaris_n washes_n instead_o of_o maltraith_n and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n the_o washes_n a_o very_a large_a arm_n this_o be_v and_o pass_v well_o know_v at_o every_o tide_n and_o high_a sea_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o water_n but_o when_o the_o sea_n eb_v and_o the_o tide_n be_v past_a a_o man_n may_v pass_v over_o it_o as_o on_o dry_a land_n but_o yet_o not_o without_o danger_n which_o king_n john_n learn_v with_o his_o loss_n for_o while_o he_o journy_v this_o way_n when_o he_o war_v upon_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n the_o water_n sudden_o break_v in_o upon_o he_o so_o that_o at_o fosse-dyke_n and_o welstream_n he_o lose_v all_o his_o carriage_n and_o princely_a furniture_n as_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n write_v this_o country_n which_o the_o ocean_n have_v lay_v to_o the_o land_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n believe_v by_o sand_n heap_v and_o cast_v together_o they_o it_o term_v silt_v be_v assail_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o say_a ocean_n sea_n and_o in_o the_o other_o with_o a_o mighty_a confluence_n of_o water_n from_o out_o of_o the_o high_a country_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o all_o the_o winter_n quarter_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v fain_o to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_v continual_o and_o hardly_o with_o all_o the_o bank_n and_o dam_n that_o they_o make_v against_o the_o water_n be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o great_a violence_n and_o outrage_n thereof_o the_o ground_n bring_v forth_o but_o small_a store_n of_o corn_n but_o plenty_n of_o grass_n and_o be_v replenish_v abundant_o with_o fish_n and_o waterfowl_n the_o soil_v throughout_o be_v so_o soft_a that_o they_o use_v their_o horse_n unshod_a neither_o shall_v you_o meet_v so_o much_o as_o with_o a_o little_a stone_n there_o that_o have_v not_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o other_o place_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v most_o beautiful_a church_n stand_v there_o build_v of_o four_o square_a stone_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o sea_n aforetime_o have_v enter_v far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o those_o bank_n former_o raise_v against_o the_o waterwave_v then_o in-rushing_a which_o be_v now_o two_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n as_o also_o by_o the_o hill_n near_o sutterton_n which_o they_o call_v salt-hil_n salt-hil_n but_o of_o fresh_a water_n there_o be_v exceed_o great_a want_n in_o all_o place_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o at_o all_o but_o rain_n water_n and_o that_o in_o pit_n which_o if_o they_o be_v of_o any_o great_a depth_n present_o become_v brackish_a if_o shallow_a they_o dry_v up_o as_o soon_o neither_o be_v there_o quicksand_n want_v quicksand_n which_o have_v a_o wonderful_a force_n to_o draw_v to_o they_o and_o to_o hold_v fast_o as_o both_o shepherd_n and_o their_o poor_a sheep_n also_o find_v other_o while_o not_o without_o danger_n this_o holland_n or_o hoiland_n whether_o you_o will_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o low_a and_o the_o high_a the_o low_a have_v in_o it_o soul_n and_o slabby_a quavemire_n yea_o and_o most_o troublesome_a fen_n which_o the_o very_a inhabitant_n themselves_o for_o all_o their_o stilt_n can_v stalk_v through_o and_o consider_v that_o it_o lie_v very_o low_a and_o flat_a fence_v it_o be_v of_o the_o one_o side_n against_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o other_o from_o those_o water_n which_o overwhelm_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n with_o mighty_a pile_n and_o huge_a bank_n oppose_v against_o the_o same_o of_o which_o southybanke_n be_v of_o great_a name_n which_o lest_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o breach_n make_v through_o it_o with_o that_o infinite_a mass_n of_o water_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o south_n part_n when_o the_o river_n swell_v and_o all_o be_v overflow_v by_o inundation_n the_o people_n watch_v with_o great_a care_n and_o much_o fear_n as_o against_o a_o dangerous_a enemy_n and_o yet_o for_o the_o drain_n away_o of_o this_o water_n the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n at_o the_o common_a charge_n
again_o thus_o they_o perform_v in_o all_o their_o fight_n the_o nimble_a motion_n of_o horseman_n and_o the_o firm_a stability_n of_o footman_n so_o ready_a with_o daily_a practice_n &_o exercise_n that_o in_o the_o declivity_n of_o a_o steep_a hill_n they_o can_v stay_v their_o horse_n in_o the_o very_a full_a career_n quick_o turn_v short_a &_o moderate_v their_o pace_n run_v along_o the_o beam_n or_o spire_n of_o the_o chariot_n stand_v upon_o the_o yoke_n and_o harness_n of_o the_o horse_n yea_o and_o from_o thence_o whip_v in_o a_o trice_n into_o their_o chariot_n again_o but_o by_o the_o come_n of_o caesar_n to_o rescue_v they_o in_o so_o good_a time_n the_o roman_n take_v heart_n afresh_o and_o the_o britan_n stand_v still_o who_o have_v conceive_v good_a hope_n to_o free_v themselves_o for_o ever_o presume_v upon_o the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n together_o with_o the_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n among_o they_o have_v assemble_v a_o great_a power_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n of_o caesar._n but_o he_o receive_v they_o even_o before_o the_o camp_n with_o a_o battle_n put_v they_o to_o rout_n slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o burn_v their_o house_n far_o and_o near_o the_o same_o day_n come_v messenger_n from_o the_o britan_n to_o caesar_n entreat_v peace_n which_o they_o obtain_v upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v double_v the_o number_n of_o their_o hostage_n who_o he_o command_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o gaul_n and_o straight_o after_o because_o the_o equal_a aequinox_n be_v at_o hand_n he_o put_v to_o sea_n hoist_a sail_n from_o britain_n and_o bring_v all_o his_o ship_n safe_a unto_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n and_o thither_o two_o only_a of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n send_v hostage_n unto_o he_o the_o rest_n neglect_v it_o these_o exploit_n thus_o perform_v upon_o the_o relation_n of_o caesar_n letter_n the_o senate_n decree_v a_o solemn_a procession_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n although_o he_o gain_v nothing_o to_o himself_o nor_o to_o rome_n but_o the_o glory_n only_o of_o a_o expedition_n enterprise_v 39_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_v caesar_n have_v get_v together_o a_o great_a fleet_n for_o what_o with_o ship_n for_o convoy_n of_o corn_n and_o victual_n and_o what_o with_o other_o private_a vessel_n that_o every_o man_n have_v build_v for_o to_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n there_o be_v 800._o sail_n and_o above_o and_o the_o same_o man_v with_o five_o legion_n and_o 2000_o horseman_n he_o launch_v from_o the_o port_n call_v calais_n iccius_n and_o land_v his_o force_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n where_o he_o do_v the_o year_n before_o neither_o be_v there_o a_o enemy_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o place_n for_o albeit_o the_o britan_n have_v be_v there_o assemble_v with_o a_o great_a power_n yet_o terrify_v with_o so_o huge_a a_o number_n of_o ship_n they_o have_v secret_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o upland_n country_n here_o caesar_n encamp_v in_o a_o place_n convenient_a and_o leave_v two_o cohort_n and_o three_o hundred_o horseman_n as_o a_o garrison_n or_o guard_n for_o his_o ship_n himself_o have_v by_o night_n march_v forward_o twelve_o mile_n espy_v the_o enemy_n who_o have_v go_v forward_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n begin_v to_o give_v battle_n but_o beat_v back_o by_o the_o cavalry_n they_o convey_v themselves_o into_o a_o wood_n and_o there_o lie_v hide_v as_o lodging_n in_o a_o place_n strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o man_n hand_n but_o the_o roman_n with_o a_o testudo_fw-la or_o targnet-roofe_n which_o they_o make_v and_o mount_v that_o they_o raise_v against_o their_o fortification_n take_v the_o place_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o wood_n neither_o follow_v they_o they_o with_o any_o long_a pursuit_n for_o they_o be_v to_o fortify_v the_o camp_n in_o that_o very_a place_n the_o next_o day_n caesar_n divide_v his_o force_n into_o three_o regiment_n and_o send_v they_o out_o to_o pursue_v the_o britain_n but_o straightway_o call_v they_o back_o again_o for_o that_o he_o have_v intelligence_n by_o messenger_n of_o such_o a_o tempest_n at_o sea_n the_o night_n before_o that_o his_o navy_n be_v sore_o beat_v run_v one_o against_o another_o and_o cast_v on_o shore_n and_o thereupon_o himself_o in_o person_n return_v to_o the_o ship_n and_o with_o the_o labour_n of_o ten_o day_n hale_v they_o all_o up_o to_o land_n and_o enclose_v they_o and_o his_o camp_n together_o within_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fortification_n and_o so_o go_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v return_v thither_o also_o have_v the_o britain_n assemble_v themselves_o with_o great_a force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o cassivellaunus_n or_o cassibelinus_n cassibelinus_n unto_o who_o in_o a_o public_a counsel_n of_o all_o the_o britain_n the_o whole_a government_n and_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n be_v commit_v who_o cavalry_n and_o chariotier_n together_o give_v the_o roman_n a_o sharp_a conflict_n in_o their_o march_n wherein_o many_o of_o both_o side_n lose_v their_o life_n but_o the_o britan_n after_o some_o intermission_n of_o time_n while_o the_o roman_n be_v busy_a in_o fortify_v their_o camp_n charge_v fierce_o upon_o those_o that_o keep_v ward_n before_o the_o camp_n unto_o who_o when_o caesar_n have_v send_v for_o rescue_v two_o cohort_n and_o those_o the_o principal_a and_o choice_a of_o two_o legion_n they_o most_o bold_o and_o with_o full_a resolution_n break_v through_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n and_o from_o thence_o retire_v in_o safety_n the_o next_o morrow_n the_o britan_n show_v themselves_o here_o and_o there_o in_o small_a company_n from_o the_o hill_n but_o about_o noon_n they_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o three_o legion_n and_o all_o the_o horseman_n send_v out_o for_o to_o forage_v yet_o beat_v back_o they_o be_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o slay_v now_o by_o this_o time_n be_v all_o their_o auxiliarie_n force_n that_o have_v meet_v together_o depart_v neither_o encounter_v they_o afterward_o the_o roman_n with_o their_o main_a power_n caesar_n then_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o so_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o cassivelaunus_n thames_n upon_o the_o far_a bank_n of_o this_o river_n yea_o and_o under_o the_o water_n they_o have_v covert_o stick_v sharp_a stake_n and_o embattel_v themselves_o with_o a_o great_a power_n but_o the_o roman_n go_v and_o wade_v over_o with_o such_o violence_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v but_o their_o head_n clear_a above_o the_o water_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o charge_n but_o leave_v the_o bank_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n not_o skare_v as_o polyaenus_n write_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o elephant_n with_o a_o turret_n upon_o his_o back_n cassivellaunus_n have_v now_o no_o courage_n to_o contend_v any_o long_o retain_v only_o four_o thousand_o charioteer_n with_o he_o and_o observe_v the_o roman_n journey_n and_o so_o often_o as_o their_o horseman_n go_v forth_o and_o stray_v out_o in_o the_o field_n for_o forage_n or_o booty_n he_o send_v out_o his_o chariot_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o range_v all_o abroad_o mean_a while_n the_o trinobantâ—_n trinobantes_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o caesar_n and_o entreat_v that_o he_o will_v defend_v mandubratius_n who_o eutropius_n and_o beda_n out_o of_o the_o fragment_n of_o suetonius_n now_o lose_v call_v androgorius_n and_o our_o britan_n androgeus_n from_o the_o oppression_n of_o cassivellaunus_n and_o send_v he_o unto_o they_o to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n of_o they_o caesar_n require_v and_o receive_v forty_o hostage_n and_o corn_n for_o his_o army_n and_o therewith_o send_v mandubratius_n then_o the_o shire_n cenimagi_n silecester_n segontiaci_n thames_n ancatites_n caisâ—_n bibroci_n and_o atrebas_fw-la cassij_fw-la follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n yield_v unto_o caesar_n by_o who_o he_o understand_v that_o cassivellaunus_n his_o town_n be_v not_o far_o off_o fortify_v with_o wood_n and_o bog_n which_o as_o he_o assault_v in_o two_o several_a place_n the_o britan_n fling_v out_o at_o a_o back_n way_n but_o many_o of_o they_o in_o their_o flight_n be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v four_o petty_a king_n that_o rule_v kent_n to_o wit_n cingetorix_n carvilius_n taximagulus_n and_o segonais_n by_o a_o mandate_n from_o cassivellaunus_n do_v set_v upon_o the_o camp_n where_o the_o roman_n navy_n be_v keep_v but_o by_o a_o sally_n that_o the_o roman_n make_v they_o be_v drive_v back_o and_o cingetorix_n one_o of_o the_o say_a king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n then_o cassivellaunus_n have_v receive_v so_o many_o loss_n and_o trouble_v most_o of_o all_o with_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o state_n send_v ambassador_n to_o caesar_n by_o conius_n of_o atrebas_fw-la arras_n tend_v unto_o he_o a_o surrendry_n whereupon_o
which_o be_v leave_v behind_o to_o build_v fortress_n in_o the_o silures_n country_n and_o if_o the_o village_n ans_fw-fr fort_n next_o adjoin_v have_v not_o speedy_o come_v to_o rescue_v they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n every_o man_n nevertheless_o the_o campmaster_n with_o eight_o centurion_n and_o all_o the_o forward_a maniple_n of_o common_a soldier_n be_v slay_v and_o not_o long_o after_o they_o put_v to_o flight_v our_o forager_n and_o the_o very_a troop_n of_o horseman_n that_o be_v send_v out_o to_o succour_v they_o then_o ostorius_n set_v out_o certain_a company_n light_o appoint_v and_o yet_o thereby_o can_v not_o stay_v their_o flight_n have_v not_o the_o legion_n come_v in_o and_o undertake_v the_o battle_n by_o their_o strength_n they_o fight_v with_o small_a odds_n on_o either_o hand_n but_o afterward_o we_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o and_o the_o enemy_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o heel_n and_o escape_v with_o small_a loss_n because_o the_o day_n be_v far_o spend_v after_o this_o they_o have_v many_o skirmish_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o manner_n of_o road_n and_o robbery_n in_o wood_n on_o marsh_n rash_o or_o with_o foresight_n it_o skill_v not_o according_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o either_o as_o occasion_n by_o chance_n or_o their_o own_o heart_n serve_v they_o one_o while_n for_o anger_n another_o while_n for_o booty_n sometime_o by_o commandment_n from_o their_o captain_n and_o sometime_o again_o without_o their_o warrant_n and_o privity_n but_o principal_o through_o the_o wilful_a obstinacy_n of_o the_o silures_n who_o be_v exasperate_v with_o a_o speech_n of_o the_o roman_a general_n that_o be_v bruit_v abroad_o and_o come_v to_o their_o ear_n which_o be_v this_o that_o as_o the_o sugambri_n be_v root_v out_o and_o transport_v over_o into_o gaul_n so_o the_o name_n of_o the_o silures_n shall_v utter_o be_v extinguish_v and_o in_o this_o heat_n they_o intercept_v two_o auxiliary_a band_n as_o they_o through_o the_o avarice_n of_o their_o praefect_n forray_v and_o spoil_v without_o advise_v circumspection_n also_o by_o large_a give_v away_o of_o spoil_n and_o prisoner_n they_o draw_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o revolt_v and_o then_o ostorius_n weary_v with_o care_n and_o grief_n of_o heart_n yield_v up_o his_o vital_a breath_n whereat_o the_o enemy_n rejoice_v as_o at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o captain_n not_o to_o be_v despise_v who_o though_o he_o die_v not_o in_o battle_n yet_o be_v toil_v out_o and_o spend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n propretor_n but_o caesar_n have_v intelligence_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n death_n lest_o the_o province_n shall_v be_v destitute_a of_o a_o governor_n appoint_v a._n didius_n in_o his_o place_n he_o be_v thither_o come_v with_o great_a speed_n yet_o find_v not_o all_o in_o good_a state_n for_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o legion_n whereof_o manlius_n valens_n have_v the_o charge_n meet_v with_o a_o unlucky_a and_o disastrous_a fight_n the_o fame_n whereof_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v great_a than_o it_o be_v to_o terrify_v the_o captain_n which_o be_v come_v who_o also_o in_o the_o like_a policy_n multiply_v all_o that_o he_o hear_v to_o win_v more_o praise_n by_o appease_v those_o trouble_n or_o to_o purchase_v pardon_n more_o easy_o if_o they_o continue_v still_o the_o silures_n be_v they_o that_o wrought_v we_o this_o displeasure_n and_o damage_n whereupon_o they_o overrun_v the_o province_n far_o and_o never_o until_o such_o time_n as_o by_o didius_n his_o come_n they_o be_v drive_v back_o about_o this_o time_n claudius_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o nero_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n one_o who_o have_v no_o heart_n at_o all_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o warfare_n nero._n nay_o he_o be_v mind_v once_o to_o withdraw_v the_o force_n out_o of_o britain_n neither_o give_v he_o over_o that_o intent_n of_o his_o but_o only_o for_o shame_n lest_o he_o may_v have_v be_v think_v to_o deprave_v the_o glory_n of_o claudius_n after_o that_o caractacus_n be_v take_v venutius_n venutius_n a_o very_a expert_a man_n above_o the_o rest_n in_o military_a affair_n bear_v under_o the_o state_n of_o the_o brigantes_n jugantes_n long_a time_n trusty_a to_o we_o and_o defend_v by_o the_o roman_n power_n have_v to_o wife_n queen_n cartismandua_n by_o occasion_n soon_o after_o of_o a_o divorce_n and_o then_o of_o open_a war_n between_o they_o rebel_v also_o against_o we_o and_o proceed_v to_o plain_a hostility_n at_o the_o first_o the_o quarrel_n be_v only_o between_o they_o two_o until_o cartismandua_n by_o policy_n and_o craft_n have_v intercept_v the_o brother_n and_o near_a kinsman_n of_o venutius_n whereupon_o our_o enemy_n kindle_v with_o rage_n and_o prick_v forward_o with_o a_o ignominous_a indignity_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o a_o woman_n government_n with_o a_o strong_a power_n of_o choice_n youth_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n invade_v her_o kingdom_n which_o be_v foresee_v by_o we_o and_o thereupon_o be_v cohort_n send_v to_o aid_v she_o and_o they_o fight_v a_o hot_a battle_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o be_v doubtful_a but_o the_o end_n more_o joifull_a the_o legion_n also_o which_o cesius_fw-la nasica_n command_v fight_v with_o like_a success_n for_o didius_n you_o must_v think_v be_v strike_v in_o year_n and_o have_v many_o honour_n heap_v upon_o he_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o execute_v his_o charge_n and_o keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o other_o for_o what_o be_v win_v by_o other_o he_o hold_v only_o a_o few_o fortress_n he_o build_v forward_o far_o into_o the_o country_n whereby_o he_o may_v purchase_v the_o name_n of_o enlarge_a his_o office_n these_o exploit_n although_o they_o be_v achieve_v by_o two_o propraetor_n ostorius_n and_o didius_n in_o many_o year_n yet_o i_o think_v good_a to_o join_v together_o lest_o be_v sever_v they_o shall_v not_o so_o well_o have_v be_v remember_v after_o didius_n avicus_fw-la propretor_n there_o succeed_v verannius_n who_o have_v with_o small_a road_n spoil_v the_o silures_n be_v hinder_v by_o death_n for_o war_a any_o far_o a_o man_n while_o he_o live_v carry_v a_o great_a name_n of_o precise_a severity_n but_o in_o his_o last_o will_v he_o show_v himself_o manifest_o ambitious_a for_o after_o much_o flatter_a of_o nero_n he_o add_v this_o that_o he_o will_v have_v subdue_v the_o province_n unto_o his_o obedience_n if_o he_o have_v live_v the_o next_o two_o year_n but_o then_o suetonius_n paulinus_n govern_v the_o britan_n propretor_n one_o in_o martial_a skill_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n which_o suffer_v no_o man_n without_o a_o concurrent_a strive_v to_o match_n corbule_n desirous_a to_o equal_v the_o honour_n which_o he_o win_v in_o recover_v armenia_n by_o subdue_a the_o enemy_n that_o stand_v out_o in_o this_o country_n and_o therefore_o he_o make_v all_o the_o preparation_n he_o can_v to_o invade_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n mona_n people_v with_o strong_a inhabitant_n and_o a_o receptacle_n of_o traitorous_a fugitive_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o build_v flat_a botom_n vessel_n for_o the_o shalowe_n and_o uncertain_a land_a place_n thus_o the_o footman_n pass_v over_o and_o then_o follow_v the_o horseman_n by_o the_o ford_n or_o if_o the_o water_n be_v any_o thing_n high_a by_o swim_v they_o put_v the_o horse_n over_o against_o they_o the_o enemy_n stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n in_o divers_a place_n embattel_v thick_a in_o array_n well_o appoint_v with_o man_n and_o weapon_n with_o woman_n also_o run_v among_o who_o all_o in_o black_a and_o mournful_a array_n with_o their_o hair_n about_o their_o ear_n carry_v firebrand_n before_o they_o in_o their_o hand_n like_o the_o fury_n of_o hell_n druidae_n the_o druidae_n likewise_o round_o about_o they_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n to_o heaven_n and_o pour_v out_o deadly_a and_o curse_a prayer_n with_o this_o so_o strange_a and_o uncouth_a sight_n amaze_v the_o soldier_n so_o as_o they_o stand_v still_o as_o stock_n and_o stir_v not_o a_o foot_n as_o if_o they_o will_v expose_v their_o body_n to_o receive_v all_o wound_n present_v unto_o they_o but_o afterward_o be_v encourage_v by_o their_o captain_n and_o animate_v one_o another_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o fear_v a_o flock_n of_o woman_n and_o frantic_a people_n they_o display_v their_o ensign_n and_o advance_v forward_o down_o they_o go_v with_o such_o as_o encounter_v they_o and_o thrust_v they_o within_o their_o own_o fire_n this_o do_v they_o plant_v garrison_n in_o their_o town_n and_o cut_v down_o their_o wood_n and_o grove_n consecrate_v to_o their_o execrable_a superstition_n vanquish_a for_o they_o account_v it_o lawful_a to_o offer_v sacrify_v upon_o their_o altar_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o captive_n and_o to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o their_o god_n by_o inspection_n of_o man_n fibre_n and_o entrails_n as_o suetonius_n be_v
which_o after_o sundry_a skirmish_n with_o divers_a event_n deliver_v the_o queen_n person_n out_o of_o peril_n but_o the_o kingdom_n remain_v to_o venutius_n and_o the_o war_n unto_o we_o now_o when_o as_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n city_n legion_n be_v for_o vespasian_n govern_v by_o mutianus_n he_o make_v julius_n agricola_n who_o be_v go_v to_o side_n with_o vespasian_n and_o have_v behave_v himself_o with_o great_a integrity_n and_o courage_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o legion_n in_o britanny_n a_o legion_n which_o slow_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o vespasian_n in_o which_o province_n his_o predecessor_n by_o report_n seditious_o demean_v himself_o for_o the_o say_a legion_n be_v out_o of_o awe_n or_o rather_o it_o overawe_v even_o lieutenant_n general_a that_o have_v be_v consul_n neither_o be_v the_o ordinary_a legion_n lieutenant_n who_o have_v be_v but_o praetor_n of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o restrain_v and_o keep_v it_o under_o whether_o it_o be_v through_o his_o own_o weakness_n or_o the_o stubborn_a disposition_n of_o the_o soldier_n it_o be_v not_o certain_a thus_o be_v elect_v both_o to_o succeed_v and_o revenge_v he_o show_v a_o example_n of_o most_o rare_a moderation_n in_o make_v choice_n to_o be_v think_v rather_o to_o have_v find_v they_o than_o to_o have_v make_v they_o dutiful_a soldier_n and_o albeit_o that_o vectius_n bolanus_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o britanny_n for_o the_o time_n be_v govern_v in_o a_o gentle_a and_o mild_a manner_n than_o be_v fit_a for_o so_o fierce_a a_o province_n yet_o under_o he_o agricola_n cunning_o conform_v himself_o to_o that_o humour_n and_o not_o unlearned_a to_o join_v profitable_a counsel_n with_o honest_a temper_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n that_o it_o may_v not_o grow_v upon_o he_o still_o but_o when_o as_o vespasian_n recover_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n britanny_n also_o brave_a captain_n good_a soldier_n be_v send_v and_o the_o enemy_n hope_v be_v great_o abate_v for_o straightway_o petilius_n cerialis_n strike_v a_o terror_n into_o they_o propraetor_n by_o invade_v at_o his_o first_o entry_n the_o brigantes_n think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o populous_a state_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n many_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o some_o bloody_a and_o the_o great_a of_o the_o brigantes_n he_o either_o conquer_v or_o waste_v and_o whereas_o cerialis_n will_v doubtless_o have_v dim_v the_o diligence_n and_o fame_n of_o another_o successor_n propraetor_n julius_n frontinus_n a_o great_a man_n sustain_v also_o as_o he_o may_v after_o such_o a_o predecessor_n that_o weighty_a charge_n with_o reputation_n and_o credit_n who_o subdue_v the_o puissant_a and_o warlike_a people_n of_o the_o silures_n where_o he_o have_v beside_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o enemy_n struggle_v with_o the_o straits_n and_o difficult_a place_n in_o this_o estate_n agricola_n find_v the_o province_n and_o the_o war_n thus_o far_o proceed_v in_o when_o as_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n he_o pass_v the_o sea_n propraetor_n at_o what_o time_n the_o soldier_n as_o if_o the_o season_n be_v pass_v attend_v a_o end_n for_o that_o year_n of_o their_o service_n and_o the_o enemy_n occasion_n to_o begin_v for_o to_o hurt_v the_o ordovices_n a_o little_a before_o he_o enter_v the_o land_n have_v hew_v almost_o whole_o in_o piece_n a_o wing_n which_o lie_v in_o their_o border_n upon_o which_o beginning_n the_o country_n be_v awake_v as_o man_n desirous_a of_o war_n allow_v the_o example_n and_o some_o stay_v to_o see_v how_o the_o new_a lieutenant_n will_v take_v it_o then_o agricola_n although_o the_o summer_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o band_n lay_v disperse_v in_o the_o province_n and_o his_o soldier_n have_v full_o presume_v of_o rest_n for_o that_o year_n which_o hinder_v much_o and_o cross_v direct_o his_o undertake_n of_o war_n most_o man_n also_o be_v of_o opinion_n rather_o to_o keep_v and_o assure_v the_o place_n suspect_v all_o this_o notwithstanding_o resolve_v full_o to_o encounter_v the_o danger_n have_v gather_v therefore_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o legion_n and_o some_o few_o auxiliary_n because_o the_o ordovices_n dare_v not_o descend_v into_o indifferent_a ground_n himself_o before_o the_o vanguard_n to_o give_v other_o like_o courage_n in_o the_o like_a danger_n lead_v up_o in_o battell-ray_n to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o have_v slaughter_v almost_o the_o whole_a nation_n know_v full_a well_o that_o fame_n must_v with_o instance_n be_v follow_v and_o as_o the_o first_o fall_v out_o so_o the_o rest_n will_v succeed_v he_o deliberate_v to_o conquer_v the_o island_n anglesey_n mona_n from_o the_o possession_n whereof_o as_o before_o i_o have_v rehearse_v paullinus_n be_v revoke_v by_o the_o general_a rebellion_n of_o britanny_n but_o as_o in_o purpose_n not_o resolve_v on_o before_o ship_n be_v want_v the_o policy_n and_o resoluteness_n of_o the_o captain_n devise_v a_o passage_n over_o for_o he_o command_v the_o most_o choice_n of_o the_o aid-souldier_n to_o who_o all_o the_o ford_n and_o shallows_n be_v know_v and_o who_o after_o the_o usual_a practice_n of_o their_o country_n be_v able_a in_o swim_v to_o govern_v all_o at_o once_o themselves_o their_o armour_n and_o horse_n lay_v aside_o their_o carriage_n to_o put_v over_o at_o once_o and_o sudden_o invade_v they_o which_o thing_n so_o amaze_v the_o enemy_n attend_v for_o a_o fleet_n for_o ship_v for_o tide_n that_o they_o sure_o believe_v nothing_o can_v be_v hard_a or_o invincible_a to_o man_n that_o come_v so_o mind_v to_o war_n whereupon_o they_o humble_o entreat_v for_o peace_n and_o yield_v the_o island_n thus_o agricola_n at_o his_o first_o entry_n into_o this_o province_n which_o time_n other_o consume_v in_o vain_a ostentation_n or_o ambitious_a seek_v of_o compliment_n enter_v withal_o into_o labour_n and_o danger_n become_v famous_a indeed_o and_o of_o great_a reputation_n neither_o abuse_v agricola_n the_o prosperous_a proceed_n of_o his_o affair_n to_o vanity_n or_o brave_v in_o speech_n as_o to_o term_v it_o a_o exploit_n or_o a_o conquest_n thus_o to_o have_v keep_v in_o order_n person_n subdue_v before_o or_o to_o bedeck_v with_o laurel_n his_o letter_n of_o advertisement_n but_o by_o stop_v and_o suppress_v the_o fame_n he_o augment_v it_o the_o more_o while_o man_n begin_v to_o discourse_v upon_o what_o great_a presumption_n of_o future_a success_n he_o shall_v make_v so_o light_a a_o account_n of_o such_o great_a action_n already_o perform_v as_o not_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o they_o now_o as_o touch_v civil_a government_n agricola_n know_v right_a well_o the_o disposition_n and_o mind_n of_o the_o province_n teach_v also_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o other_o that_o arm_n avail_v little_a to_o settle_v a_o new_a conquer_a state_n if_o injury_n and_o wrong_n be_v permit_v determine_v to_o cut_v off_o all_o cause_n of_o war_n and_o beginning_n at_o home_n his_o own_o house_n first_o of_o all_o he_o reform_v and_o restrain_v a_o point_n of_o as_o much_o hardness_n with_o many_o as_o to_o govern_v a_o province_n he_o commit_v no_o manner_n of_o public_a affair_n to_o bond_n man_n or_o free_v he_o admit_v no_o soldier_n about_o his_o person_n either_o upon_o private_a affection_n of_o partial_a suitor_n or_o upon_o the_o commendation_n and_o entreaty_n of_o centurion_n but_o elect_v simple_o the_o best_a presume_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o most_o faithful_a he_o will_v see_v into_o all_o thing_n but_o not_o exact_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o rigour_n light_a fault_n he_o will_v pardon_v and_o the_o great_a severe_o correct_v not_o always_o proceed_v to_o punish_v but_o often_o content_a with_o repentance_n choose_v rather_o not_o to_o prefer_v unto_o office_n and_o charge_n such_o as_o be_v like_a to_o offend_v than_o after_o offence_n to_o condemn_v they_o the_o augmentation_n of_o corn_n and_o tribute_n he_o mollify_v with_o equal_a divide_v of_o charge_n and_o burden_n cut_v away_o those_o petty_a extortion_n which_o grieve_v the_o subject_n more_o than_o the_o tribute_n itself_o for_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v constained_a in_o a_o mockery_n to_o wait_v at_o the_o barn_n fast_o lock_v against_o they_o and_o first_o to_o buy_v the_o corn_n then_o after_o to_o sell_v it_o at_o a_o price_n several_a way_n be_v enjoin_v and_o far_o distant_a place_n by_o the_o purveiors_n commandment_n that_o the_o country_n shall_v carry_v from_o the_o near_a standing-camp_n to_o those_o which_o be_v far_o off_o &_o out_o of_o the_o way_n till_o that_o which_o lie_v open_a to_o all_o and_o at_o hand_n be_v turn_v in_o fine_a to_o the_o gain_n of_o a_o few_o by_o repress_v these_o abuse_n present_o in_o his_o first_o year_n a_o good_a opinion_n be_v conceive_v from_o he_o of_o peace_n which_o either_o by_o the_o negligence_n or_o connivance_n of_o former_a lieutenant_n be_v now_o no_o less_o fear_v than_o
war_n at_o this_o time_n die_v vespasian_n unto_o who_o for_o these_o victory_n of_o the_o leader_n and_o his_o own_o virtue_n under_o claudius_n valerius_n flaccus_n before_o his_o poem_n thus_o speak_v tuque_fw-la o_o pelagi_fw-la cui_fw-la major_a aperti_fw-la fama_fw-la caledonius_fw-la post_fw-la quam_fw-la tua_fw-la carbasa_fw-la vexit_fw-la oceanus_n phrygios_fw-la prius_fw-la indignatus_fw-la julos_fw-la and_o thou_o for_o sea_n discovery_n who_o fame_n do_v more_o appear_v since_o time_n thy_o ship_n with_o sail_n full_o spread_v in_o northern_a ocean_n be_v which_o of_o the_o trojan_a julii_n erst_o do_v scorn_v the_o sail_n to_o bear_v but_o when_o that_o noble_a titus_n the_o lovely_a darling_n and_o joy_n of_o the_o world_n succeed_v his_o father_n emperor_n agricola_n when_o summer_n be_v once_o come_v assemble_v his_o army_n together_o those_o soldier_n of_o he_o who_o in_o march_v behave_v themselves_o in_o modest_a sort_n he_o commend_v the_o loose_a and_o dissolute_a straggler_n he_o check_v the_o place_n for_o pitch_v the_o camp_n he_o design_v himself_o the_o frith_n he_o sound_v and_o the_o thicket_n he_o prove_v first_o in_o his_o own_o person_n not_o suffer_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n any_o corner_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n to_o be_v quiet_a but_o waste_v and_o spoil_v with_o sudden_a excursion_n and_o road_n but_o when_o he_o have_v thorough_o terrify_v they_o than_o will_v he_o again_o spare_v and_o forbear_v allure_a thereby_o their_o mind_n to_o friendship_n and_o peace_n upon_o which_o kind_n of_o proceed_v many_o state_n that_o stand_v upon_o term_n of_o equality_n before_o that_o day_n give_v hostage_n and_o meek_o submit_v themselves_o receive_v garrison_n and_o permit_v to_o fortify_v which_o he_o so_o wise_o and_o with_o such_o great_a foresight_n and_o reason_n perform_v that_o nothing_o be_v ever_o attempt_v against_o they_o whereas_o before_o no_o new_a fortify_v place_n in_o all_o britanny_n escape_v unassailed_a the_o winter_n ensue_a be_v spend_v in_o most_o profitable_a and_o politic_a devise_n for_o whereas_o the_o britain_n be_v rude_a and_o disperse_v and_o therefore_o prone_a upon_o every_o occasion_n to_o war_n he_o to_o induce_v they_o by_o pleasure_n unto_o quietness_n and_o rest_n exhort_v they_o in_o private_a and_o help_v they_o in_o common_a to_o build_v temple_n house_n and_o place_n of_o public_a resort_n commend_v the_o forward_a and_o check_v the_o slow_a impose_v thereby_o a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n upon_o they_o while_o each_o man_n contend_v to_o gain_v honour_n and_o reputation_n thereby_o and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n the_o noble_a man_n son_n he_o take_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o liberal_a science_n prefer_v the_o wit_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v before_o the_o student_n of_o france_n as_o be_v now_o curious_a to_o attain_v the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o roman_a language_n whereas_o they_o late_o reject_v their_o speech_n after_o that_o our_o attire_n grow_v to_o be_v in_o account_n and_o the_o gown_n much_o use_v among_o they_o sâ—_n by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o fall_v to_o these_o provocation_n of_o vice_n to_o sumptuous_a gallery_n &_o bath_n yea_o and_o exquisite_a banquet_n which_o thing_n the_o ignorant_a term_v civility_n be_v indeed_o a_o part_n of_o their_o bondage_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o war_n he_o discover_v new_a country_n waste_v along_o till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o firth_n of_o think_v taus_n which_o thing_n so_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n that_o although_o the_o army_n be_v toil_v out_o with_o cruel_a tempest_n yet_o dare_v they_o not_o assail_v they_o and_o the_o roman_n moreover_o have_v leisure_n &_o space_n to_o fortify_v there_o they_o which_o be_v skilful_a that_o way_n observe_v that_o never_o any_o captain_n do_v more_o advise_o choose_v his_o place_n no_o castle_n plant_v by_o agricola_n ever_o be_v either_o force_v by_o strength_n or_o upon_o condition_n surrender_v or_o as_o not_o defensible_a forsake_v many_o time_n they_o issue_v forth_o for_o against_o a_o long_a siege_n they_o be_v store_v with_o a_o whole_a year_n provision_n so_o they_o winter_v there_o without_o fear_n every_o garrison_n guard_v itself_o and_o need_v no_o help_n of_o their_o neighbour_n the_o enemy_n assault_v sometime_o but_o in_o vain_a without_o success_n and_o drive_v thereupon_o to_o despair_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o summer_n they_o be_v common_o wont_n before_o to_o repair_v with_o winter_n event_n but_o now_o summer_n and_o winter_n alike_o they_o go_v to_o the_o worse_o in_o all_o these_o action_n agricola_n never_o seek_v to_o draw_v unto_o himself_o the_o glory_n of_o any_o exploit_n do_v by_o another_o but_o be_v it_o centurion_n or_o of_o other_o degree_n he_o will_v faithful_o witness_v the_o fact_n and_o yield_v he_o always_o his_o due_a commendation_n by_o some_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v somewhat_o bitter_a in_o check_n and_o rebuke_n and_o indeed_o the_o man_n be_v as_o towards_o the_o good_a of_o a_o most_o sweet_a disposition_n so_o to_o the_o bad_a and_o lewd_a person_n unpleasant_a and_o sour_a enough_o but_o this_o choler_n pass_v away_o with_o his_o word_n closeness_n in_o he_o and_o silence_n you_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v he_o esteem_v it_o more_o honest_a to_o offend_v then_o to_o hate_v the_o four_o summer_n be_v spend_v in_o peruse_v and_o order_v that_o which_o he_o have_v overrun_v and_o if_o the_o valiant_a mind_n of_o the_o army_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n can_v have_v permit_v or_o accept_v it_o so_o dunbritson_n they_o need_v not_o to_o have_v seek_v other_o limit_n of_o britain_n for_o glotta_n and_o bodotria_n two_o arm_n of_o two_o contrary_a sea_n shoot_v a_o mighty_a way_n into_o the_o land_n be_v only_o divide_v a_o sunder_o by_o a_o narrow_a partition_n of_o ground_n irith_v which_o passage_n be_v guard_v and_o fortify_v then_o with_o garrison_n and_o castle_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o on_o this_o side_n have_v cast_v out_o the_o enemy_n as_o it_o be_v into_o another_o island_n the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o war_n agricola_n first_o take_v sea_n there_o go_v over_o and_o subdue_v with_o many_o and_o prosperous_a conflict_n nation_n before_o that_o time_n unknown_a and_o he_o furnish_v with_o force_n that_o part_n of_o britanny_n ireland_n which_o lie_v against_o ireland_n more_o in_o hope_n than_o for_o fear_n for_o ireland_n if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v win_v lie_v between_o britanny_n and_o spain_n and_o fit_o also_o for_o the_o french_a sea_n will_v apt_o have_v unite_v to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o these_o strong_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n together_o in_o bigness_n it_o be_v inferior_a to_o britanny_n howbeit_o big_a than_o the_o island_n of_o our_o sea_n the_o soil_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o nature_n and_o fashion_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o british_a the_o port_n and_o place_n of_o access_n be_v better_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o more_o commerce_n and_o frequent_v of_o merchant_n agricola_n have_v receive_v before_o a_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n drive_v out_o by_o civil_a dissension_n who_o under_o colour_n of_o courtesy_n and_o friendship_n he_o retain_v till_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v i_o have_v hear_v he_o oftentimes_o say_v that_o with_o one_o legion_n and_o some_o few_o aide_n ireland_n may_v be_v win_v and_o possess_v that_o it_o be_v also_o a_o strength_n for_o our_o british_a affair_n if_o the_o roman_a force_n be_v plant_v each-where_a and_o liberty_n banish_v as_o it_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o sight_n about_o this_o time_n die_v titus_n who_o for_o these_o valiant_a act_n exploit_v by_o agricola_n be_v the_o fifteen_o â—ime_v name_v imperator_n as_o xiphilinus_n write_v and_o a_o ancient_a piece_n of_o coin_n witness_v with_o he_o then_o agricola_n under_o domitian_n in_o the_o summer_n which_o begin_v the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o office_n because_o a_o general_a rise_n in_o arm_n of_o all_o the_o far_a nation_n beyond_o bodotria_n be_v fear_v &_o passage_n be_v all_o beset_v with_o a_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n man_v a_o fleet_n to_o search_v the_o creek_n and_o harbour_n of_o that_o ample_a region_n which_o lie_v beyond_o it_o which_o be_v by_o agricola_n then_o first_o take_v and_o employ_v as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o strength_n follow_v after_o a_o long_a and_o make_v a_o goodly_a brave_a show_n while_o at_o one_o time_n war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n go_v forward_o and_o oft_o it_o so_o chance_v that_o the_o horseman_n footman_n and_o sea-souldier_n meet_v and_o make_v merry_a in_o the_o same_o camp_n one_o with_o another_o extol_v and_o magnify_v each_o their_o own_o prowess_n and_o adventure_n make_v their_o vaunt_n &_o comparison_n soldierlike_a the_o one_o of_o the_o wood_n &_o high_a mountain_n the_o other_o of_o dangerous_a tempest_n and_o
as_o it_o be_v of_o fame_n have_v defend_v now_o the_o uttermost_a point_n of_o britanny_n be_v lay_v open_a &_o thing_n the_o less_o they_o have_v be_v within_o knowledge_n the_o great_a be_v the_o glory_n to_o atchive_n they_o but_o no_o nation_n now_o be_v there_o beyond_o we_o nothing_o but_o water_n nothing_o but_o rock_n and_o the_o roman_n even_o among_o they_o more_o infest_a than_o all_o beside_o who_o intolerable_a pride_n in_o vain_a shall_v a_o man_n seek_v to_o avoid_v with_o any_o obsequious_a service_n and_o humble_a behaviour_n robber_n as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o world_n who_o have_v now_o leave_v no_o more_o land_n to_o spoil_v search_v also_o the_o sea_n if_o their_o enemy_n be_v rich_a they_o covet_v their_o wealth_n if_o poor_a they_o seek_v to_o gain_v glory_n who_o neither_o the_o east_n nor_o the_o west_n be_v ever_o able_a to_o satisfy_v the_o only_a man_n of_o all_o memory_n that_o seek_v out_o all_o place_n be_v they_o wealthy_a or_o be_v they_o poor_a with_o like_a affection_n to_o take_v away_o by_o main_a force_n to_o kill_v and_o to_o spoil_v they_o false_o term_v empire_n and_o government_n when_o they_o lie_v all_o waste_n as_o a_o wilderness_n that_o they_o call_v peace_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v hold_v his_o own_o child_n and_o blood_n most_o dear_a nature_n have_v ordain_v and_o even_o those_o be_v press_v for_o soldier_n and_o carry_v away_o to_o serve_v as_o slave_n elsewhere_o our_o wife_n and_o sister_n if_o they_o be_v not_o violent_o force_v as_o in_o open_a hostility_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n under_o the_o colour_n and_o title_n of_o friend_n and_o guest_n often_o abuse_v our_o good_n and_o substance_n they_o draw_v from_o we_o for_o tribute_n our_o corn_n for_o provision_n our_o very_a body_n and_o hand_n they_o wear_v out_o and_o consume_v in_o pave_v of_o bog_n and_o rid_v of_o wood_n with_o a_o thousand_o stripe_n and_o reproachful_a indignity_n beside_o slave_n yet_o which_o be_v bear_v to_o bondage_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v once_o for_o all_o and_o afterward_o feed_v and_o find_v at_o their_o owner_n expense_n but_o britanny_n daily_o buy_v daily_o feed_v and_o be_v at_o daily_a charge_n with_o she_o own_o bondage_n and_o as_o in_o a_o private_a retinue_n of_o household_n servant_n the_o fresh_a man_n and_o last_o comer_n be_v laugh_v and_o scoff_v at_o by_o his_o very_a fellow_n even_o so_o in_o this_o old_a servitude_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n our_o destruction_n only_o be_v seek_v as_o be_v the_o late_a and_o vile_a in_o account_n of_o all_o other_o for_o field_n we_o have_v none_o to_o manure_v no_o mine_n to_o be_v dig_v no_o port_n to_o trade_n in_o for_o which_o purpose_n and_o employment_n we_o shall_v be_v reserve_v alive_a and_o as_o for_o the_o manhood_n and_o fierce_a courage_n of_o the_o subject_n it_o please_v not_o much_o the_o jealous_a sovereign_n and_o this_o very_a corner_n be_v so_o secret_a and_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n the_o more_o security_n it_o yield_v to_o we_o in_o they_o it_o work_v the_o great_a suspicion_n so_o see_v all_o hope_n of_o pardon_n be_v past_a at_o the_o length_n take_v courage_n to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v your_o safety_n as_o well_o as_o your_o honour_n thing_n most_o dear_a and_o precious_a unto_o you_o the_o trinobantes_n lead_v by_o a_o woman_n fire_v a_o colony_n force_a camp_n and_o castle_n and_o if_o such_o a_o lucky_a beginning_n have_v not_o end_v in_o sloth_n and_o security_n they_o may_v with_o ease_n have_v shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n we_o as_o yet_o be_v never_o touch_v never_o foil_v nor_o subdue_v as_o man_n therefore_o that_o mind_n to_o maintain_v their_o freedom_n not_o for_o the_o present_a but_o for_o ever_o let_v we_o show_v straightway_o in_o the_o first_o join_v what_o manner_n of_o man_n caledonia_n reserve_v in_o store_n for_o herself_o or_o do_v you_o think_v the_o roman_n to_o be_v as_o valiant_a in_o war_n as_o they_o be_v wanton_a in_o peace_n no_o it_o be_v not_o by_o their_o own_o virtue_n but_o by_o our_o farring_n and_o discord_n they_o be_v grow_v into_o fanie_n and_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o abuse_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o own_o army_n compose_v of_o most_o divers_a nation_n and_o therefore_o as_o by_o present_a prosperity_n hold_v together_o so_o if_o fortune_n once_o frown_v it_o doubtless_o will_v dissolve_v unless_o you_o suppose_v the_o frenchman_n and_o german_n and_o to_o our_o shame_n be_v it_o speak_v many_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n which_o now_o lend_v their_o life_n to_o establish_v a_o foreign_a usurper_n and_o yet_o have_v be_v enemy_n long_o than_o servant_n to_o be_v lead_v and_o induce_v with_o any_o true_a heart_a and_o loyal_a affection_n nay_o it_o be_v fear_n and_o terror_n weak_a link_n and_o bound_n of_o love_n remove_v they_o once_o those_o which_o shall_v cease_v to_o fear_v will_v soon_o begin_v to_o hate_v all_o thing_n to_o incite_v unto_o victory_n be_v on_o our_o side_n no_o wife_n to_o encourage_v the_o roman_n no_o parent_n to_o upbraid_v they_o if_o they_o flee_v most_o have_v either_o no_o country_n at_o all_o or_o else_o some_o other_o a_o few_o fearful_a person_n tremble_v and_o gaze_v all_o about_o at_o the_o strangeness_n of_o heaven_n itself_o of_o sea_n of_o wood_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o the_o trinobantes_n god_n have_v deliver_v mew_v up_o as_o it_o be_v and_o fetter_v into_o our_o hand_n let_v the_o vain_a show_n and_o glitter_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n terrify_v we_o which_o neither_o defend_v nor_o offend_v and_o even_o among_o our_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n we_o shall_v find_v of_o our_o side_n the_o britain_n will_v agnize_v their_o own_o cause_n the_o french_a will_v call_v to_o remembrance_n their_o freedom_n and_o former_a estate_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o german_n will_v leave_v and_o forsake_v they_o as_o of_o late_a the_o vsipian_o do_v and_o what_o else_o then_o have_v we_o to_o fear_v the_o castle_n be_v empty_a the_o colony_n people_v with_o age_a and_o impotent_a person_n the_o free_a city_n discontent_n and_o in_o faction_n while_o those_o which_o be_v under_o obey_v with_o ill_a will_n and_o they_o that_o do_v govern_v rule_v against_o right_n here_o be_v the_o general_n and_o here_o be_v the_o army_n there_o be_v the_o tribute_n there_o be_v the_o mettle_n mine_n and_o other_o misery_n inseparable_o follow_v they_o that_o live_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o other_o which_o either_o to_o continue_v and_o endure_v forever_o or_o straight_o to_o revenge_v it_o lie_v this_o day_n in_o this_o field_n wherefore_o as_o you_o be_v go_v to_o battle_n bear_v in_o your_o mind_n both_o the_o freedom_n of_o your_o ancestor_n and_o the_o bondage_n of_o your_o posterity_n this_o speech_n they_o cheerful_o receive_v as_o well_o with_o a_o song_n after_o their_o barbarous_a mâ—â—â—ner_n as_o with_o confuse_a acclamation_n and_o dissonant_n noise_n and_o as_o the_o company_n cluster_v together_o and_o glitter_a armour_n appear_v while_o the_o bold_a advance_v forward_a and_o withal_o the_o rank_n be_v put_v themselves_o in_o array_n agricola_n albeit_o his_o soldier_n be_v glad_a of_o that_o day_n and_o scarce_o with_o word_n can_v be_v withheld_a suppose_v it_o best_o to_o say_v somewhat_o encourage_v they_o in_o this_o wise_a fellow_n soldier_n and_o companion_n in_o arm_n your_o faithful_a service_n and_o diligence_n these_o 8._o year_n so_o painful_o show_v by_o the_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v conquer_v red_a britanny_n in_o so_o many_o journey_n in_o so_o many_o battle_n we_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o show_v ourselves_o either_o valiant_a against_o the_o enemy_n or_o patient_a and_o laborious_a almost_o above_o and_o against_o nature_n itself_o in_o which_o exploit_n we_o have_v hitherto_o bear_v ourselves_o both_o so_o that_o neither_o desire_v i_o better_a soldier_n nor_o you_o other_o captain_n insomuch_o as_o we_o have_v exceed_v the_o limit_n i_o of_o my_o predecessor_n and_o you_o of_o you_o to_o the_o end_n of_o britanny_n we_o have_v find_v not_o by_o fame_n and_o report_n but_o we_o be_v with_o our_o arm_n and_o pavilion_n real_o invest_v thereof_o britain_n i_o say_v be_v find_v and_o subdue_v in_o march_v when_o the_o passage_n over_o bog_n mountain_n and_o river_n toil_v you_o out_o how_o oft_o have_v i_o hear_v every_o valiant_a soldier_n say_v when_o will_v the_o enemy_n present_v himself_o when_o shall_v we_o fight_v loe_o they_o be_v now_o put_v up_o out_o of_o their_o hole_n and_o hither_o they_o be_v come_v your_o wish_n lo_o be_v here_o and_o place_n for_o your_o virtue_n yea_o and_o all_o thing_n to_o follow_v in_o a_o easy_a and_o expedite_a course_n if_o you_o win_v but_o all_o against_o you_o if_o you_o lose_v for_o as_o
inaggeratas_fw-la beda_n and_o the_o latter_a writer_n stratas_fw-la that_o be_v street_n our_o chronicle_n doubtless_o herein_o deceive_v do_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v but_o only_o four_o such_o causey_n as_o these_o of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v watling-streete_n so_o call_v of_o one_o vitellian_a i_o wot_v not_o what_o he_o be_v who_o have_v the_o charge_n thereof_o and_o indeed_o the_o britan_n name_v vitellian_a in_o their_o tongue_n guetalin_n and_o werlam-street_n for_o that_o it_o go_v through_o verolamium_n which_o elsewhere_o also_o the_o people_n dwell_v near_o unto_o it_o named_z high_a dike_a high_a ridge_n fortie-foot-way_n and_o ridge-way_n the_o second_o they_o common_o call_v ikemildstreet_n because_o it_o begin_v in_o the_o icenes_n country_n the_o three_o the_o fosse_n for_o that_o as_o man_n think_v it_o be_v fence_a on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o ditch_n and_o the_o four_o ermin-street_n by_o a_o german_a word_n of_o mercury_n who_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o john_n obsopoeus_fw-la a_o great_a learned_a man_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ermisul_n that_o be_v the_o column_n of_o mercury_n the_o german_n our_o ancient_a progenitor_n worship_v now_o that_o mercury_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o way_n his_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o greek_n may_v show_v sufficient_o as_o also_o his_o statue_n with_o four_o side_n call_v in_o old_a time_n hermae_fw-la which_o be_v set_v every_o where_o upon_o high_a way_n it_o have_v be_v general_o think_v that_o one_o mulmutius_n i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o shall_v be_v many_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n make_v these_o causey_n but_o so_o far_o be_o i_o from_o believe_v it_o that_o i_o dare_v confident_o avouch_v the_o roman_n by_o little_a and_o little_o found_v and_o raise_v they_o up_o while_o agricola_n say_v tacitus_n govern_v britain_n several_a way_n be_v enjoin_v and_o far_o distant_a place_n by_o the_o purveyor_n commandment_n that_o the_o country_n shall_v carry_v from_o the_o near_a stand_a camp_n or_o winter_v place_n to_o those_o that_o be_v far_o off_o and_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o the_o britan_n complain_v as_o the_o same_o tacitus_n write_v that_o the_o roman_n wear_v out_o and_o consume_v their_o body_n and_o hand_n in_o clear_n of_o wood_n and_o pave_v the_o fen_n with_o a_o thousand_o stripe_n &_o reproachful_a indignity_n and_o so_o we_o read_v in_o ancient_a record_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n there_o be_v make_v in_o britain_n certain_a beat_v high_a way_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n that_o this_o be_v the_o roman_n work_n beda_n witness_v the_o roman_n inhabit_v say_v he_o within_o the_o wall_n which_o as_o i_o rehearse_v before_o severus_n have_v make_v overthwart_o the_o island_n towards_o the_o southern_a side_n which_o the_o city_n church_n and_o street_n way_n there_o make_v do_v witness_n at_o this_o day_n about_o the_o make_n of_o such_o causey_n and_o high_a way_n the_o roman_n be_v wont_a to_o exercise_v their_o soldier_n and_o the_o common_a multitude_n lest_o be_v idle_a they_o shall_v grow_v factious_a and_o affect_v alteration_n in_o the_o sit_v the_o roman_n as_o isodorus_n write_v make_v causey_n in_o sundry_a place_n almost_o through_o the_o world_n both_o for_o the_o direction_n of_o journey_n and_o also_o because_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v idle_a and_o to_o the_o make_n and_o pave_v of_o such_o causey_n prisoner_n be_v many_o time_n condemn_v as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o suetonius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o caius_n and_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o spain_n the_o causey_n call_v salamantica_n or_o argentea_n as_o also_o in_o france_n certain_a ride_v way_n call_v viae_fw-la militares_fw-la pave_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o way_n appia_n pâ—mpeia_n valeria_n and_o other_o in_o italy_n octavius_n a_o long_a these_o causey_n and_o high_a way_n augustus_n place_v young_a man_n at_o first_o as_o post_n within_o small_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o afterward_o swift_a wagon_n to_o give_v notice_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o out_o of_o hand_n what_o be_v do_v in_o every_o place_n near_o or_o upon_o these_o cawsy_n be_v seat_v city_n and_o mansion_n which_o have_v in_o they_o inn_n furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n belong_v to_o this_o life_n for_o traveller_n mansion_n and_o way-faring_a person_n to_o abide_v and_o rest_v in_o mutation_n as_o also_o mutation_n for_o so_o they_o call_v in_o that_o age_n the_o place_n where_o stranger_n as_o they_o journy_v do_v change_v their_o post-horse_n draught_n beast_n or_o wagon_n he_o therefore_o that_o seek_v not_o about_o these_o ride_v way_n for_o those_o place_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o itinerarie_a of_o antoninus_n shall_v no_o doubt_n miss_v the_o truth_n and_o wander_v out_o of_o the_o way_n neither_o think_v much_o of_o your_o labour_n in_o this_o place_n to_o note_v that_o the_o emperor_n erect_v at_o every_o mile_n end_n along_o these_o cawsy_n certain_a little_a pillar_n or_o column_n with_o numeral_a character_n or_o letter_n cut_v in_o they_o to_o signify_v how_o many_o mile_n whereupon_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n write_v thus_o antiquus_fw-la tibi_fw-la nec_fw-la teratur_fw-la agger_fw-la cujus_fw-la per_fw-la spatium_fw-la satis_fw-la vetustis_fw-la nomen_fw-la caesareum_fw-la viret_fw-la columnis_fw-la that_o ancient_a causeway_n do_v not_o decay_v where_o on_o good_a old_a pillar_n along_o the_o way_n the_o caesar_n name_n stand_v fresh_a for_o aye_o near_o also_o unto_o these_o high_a way_n latin_n on_o both_o side_n be_v tomb_n and_o sepulcher_n with_o inscription_n grave_v upon_o they_o in_o memorial_n of_o brave_a and_o noble_a man_n that_o the_o passenger_n by_o may_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n that_o as_o those_o sometime_o be_v mortal_a man_n so_o themselves_o be_v now_o for_o the_o repair_n likewise_o of_o the_o say_a cawsey_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o code_n of_o theodosius_n title_n edward_n de_fw-fr itinere_fw-la muniendo_fw-la that_o be_v of_o make_v and_o mend_v way_n they_o all_o be_v willing_a upon_o a_o good_a and_o profitable_a devotion_n who_o can_v do_v best_a and_o make_v most_o speed_n in_o this_o business_n furthermore_o in_o our_o own_o ancient_a law_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v the_o pace_n quatuor_fw-la cheminorum_fw-la that_o be_v viarâ—m_fw-la sub_fw-la majori_fw-la judicio_fw-la that_o be_v touch_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o four_o rhode-way_n in_o some_o high_a court._n under_o the_o reign_n of_o nerva_n trajanus_n the_o writer_n have_v discontinue_v the_o story_n of_o britanny_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o trajane_n the_o britan_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v revolt_v and_o rebel_v and_o evident_a it_o be_v out_o of_o spartianus_n propraetor_n that_o subdue_v than_o they_o be_v moreover_o while_o adrian_n be_v emperor_n julius_n severus_n rule_v the_o island_n and_o when_o he_o be_v call_v away_o against_o the_o jew_n who_o then_o be_v in_o a_o uproar_n the_o britan_n can_v not_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o adrianus_n come_v among_o they_o in_o person_n who_o be_v then_o consul_n the_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 124._o seem_v by_o the_o prowess_n of_o his_o army_n to_o have_v discomfit_v his_o enemy_n for_o i_o have_v see_v in_o one_o piece_n of_o money_n of_o his_o coin_n the_o stamp_n of_o a_o emperor_n with_o three_o soldier_n who_o i_o judge_v to_o represent_v three_o legion_n with_o this_o inscription_n exer_n britannicus_n and_o another_o bear_v this_o inscription_n restitutor_n britanny_n this_o prince_n reform_v many_o thing_n throughout_o the_o island_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o build_v a_o wall_n between_o the_o barbarous_a britan_n spartianuâ—_n and_o the_o roman_n fourscore_o mile_n in_o length_n lay_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o within_o the_o ground_n of_o huge_a pile_n or_o stake_n and_o fasten_v they_o together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o strong_a hedge_n or_o mound_n for_o which_o expedition_n of_o he_o florus_n the_o poet_n play_v upon_o he_o thus_o ego_fw-la nolo_fw-la caesar_n esse_fw-la ambulare_fw-la per_fw-la britannos_fw-la scythicas_n pati_fw-la pruinas_fw-la i_o will_v in_o no_o wise_a caesar_n be_v to_o walk_v along_o in_o brittany_n the_o scythic_a frost_n to_o feel_v and_o see_v unto_o who_o adrianus_n write_v back_o in_o this_o wise_a ego_fw-la nolo_fw-la florus_n esse_fw-la ambulare_fw-la per_fw-la tabernas_fw-la latitare_fw-la per_fw-la popinas_fw-la culices_fw-la pati_fw-la rotundos_fw-la and_o i_o will_v never_o florus_n be_v to_o walk_v from_o shop_n to_o shop_n as_o he_o to_o lark_n in_o tavern_n secret_o and_o there_o to_o feel_v the_o round_a wine_n fly_v britanny_n at_o this_o time_n m.f._n cl._n priscus_n licinius_n be_v the_o propraetor_n of_o britanny_n and_o employ_v in_o the_o journey_n of_o jury_n with_o hadrian_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o antique_a inscription_n in_o a_o break_a marble_n
with_o utter_a disclaim_n and_o renounce_v of_o all_o return_n more_o confident_o than_o their_o usual_a manner_n have_v be_v seize_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o the_o northern_a and_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o as_o natural_a inborn_a inhabitant_n even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o wall_n against_o these_o attempt_n oppose_v there_o be_v and_o place_v upon_o a_o high_a fort_n and_o castle_n along_o the_o wall_n a_o garrison_n nothing_o warlike_a unfit_a for_o fight_v with_o quake_a heart_n and_o altogether_o unmeet_a for_o service_n which_o ward_n there_o day_n and_o night_n become_v lazy_a with_o do_v nothing_o mean_a while_n no_o stay_n there_o be_v but_o those_o bare_a naked_a enemy_n approach_v the_o fort_n and_o wall_n with_o hook_a weapon_n and_o engine_n wherewith_o the_o most_o miserable_a people_n be_v pluck_v from_o the_o wall_n and_o dash_v against_o the_o hard_a ground_n this_o good_a yet_o do_v this_o manner_n of_o haste_v untimely_a death_n unto_o those_o that_o by_o such_o mean_n be_v speedy_o rid_v out_o of_o the_o world_n in_o that_o by_o so_o quick_a a_o dispatch_n they_o escape_v and_o avoid_v the_o woeful_a imminent_a calamity_n of_o their_o brethren_n and_o dear_a child_n to_o be_v short_a have_v abandon_v their_o city_n and_o quit_v that_o high-wall_n once_o again_o they_o take_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o be_v disperse_v anew_o in_o more_o desperate_a manner_n than_o before_o time_n semblable_o the_o enemy_n follow_v hard_a in_o chase_n and_o hasten_v to_o make_v foul_a havoc_n and_o more_o cruel_a butchery_n of_o they_o like_o therefore_o as_o lamb_n by_o bloody_a butcher_n so_o be_v these_o woeful_a inhabitant_n quarter_v and_o mangle_v by_o their_o enemy_n insomuch_o as_o their_o abode_n among_o they_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o raven_a of_o wild_a and_o savage_a beast_n for_o not_o only_o the_o poor_a and_o wretched_a people_n themselves_o forbear_v not_o to_o rob_v one_o another_o for_o their_o short_a sustenance_n of_o small_a food_n but_o also_o those_o hostile_a outward_a misery_n and_o calamity_n be_v augment_v with_o inward_a tumult_n and_o trouble_n in_o that_o by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a pillage_n and_o spoil_n practise_v so_o thick_a the_o whole_a country_n be_v exhaust_v of_o victual_n the_o staff_n and_o strength_n of_o life_n save_v only_o the_o small_a comfort_n that_o come_v by_o hunt_v number_n whereupon_o the_o distress_a remain_v of_o they_o send_v their_o missive_n letter_n again_o unto_o aetius_n a_o power-able_a man_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n in_o this_o tune_n to_z *_o aetius_n thrice_o consul_a the_o groan_n of_o britan_n the_o barbarian_n drive_v we_o back_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n again_o put_v we_o back_o upon_o barbarian_n thus_o between_o between_o two_o kind_n of_o death_n either_o our_o throat_n be_v cut_v or_o we_o be_v drown_v yet_o obtain_v they_o no_o succour_n at_o all_o for_o those_o their_o distress_n mean_a while_n in_o this_o wander_a and_o decline_a condition_n of_o they_o most_o notorious_a and_o horrible_a famine_n oppress_v they_o which_o force_v many_o of_o they_o without_o delay_n to_o yield_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o cruel_a spoiler_n and_o robber_n that_o they_o may_v have_v some_o food_n be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a to_o comfort_v and_o refresh_v their_o poor_a hungry_a soul_n but_o with_o other_o it_o never_o wrought_v so_o much_o but_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o withstand_v and_o rise_v against_o they_o continual_o from_o out_o of_o the_o very_a mountain_n cave_n and_o thick_a wood_n full_a of_o bush_n brier_n and_o bramble_n and_o then_o very_o at_o the_o first_o they_o give_v sundry_a overthrow_n with_o much_o slaughter_n to_o their_o enemy_n for_o many_o year_n together_o as_o they_o make_v spoil_v and_o drive_v away_o booty_n in_o the_o land_n repose_v their_o trust_n not_o in_o man_n but_o in_o god_n according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o philo_n the_o help_n of_o god_n be_v at_o hand_n when_o man_n help_n fail_v thus_o for_o a_o while_n rest_v our_o enemy_n from_o their_o boldness_n but_o yet_o our_o countryman_n give_v not_o over_o their_o wickedness_n the_o enemy_n i_o say_v retire_v from_o the_o people_n but_o the_o people_n do_v not_o retire_v themselves_o from_o their_o wickedness_n for_o a_o usual_a manner_n it_o ever_o be_v of_o this_o nation_n like_a as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n also_o to_o show_v themselves_o feeble_a in_o repress_v the_o enemy_n force_n but_o strong_a enough_o to_o civil_a war_n and_o to_o undergo_v the_o burden_n of_o sin_n etc._n etc._n well_o then_o these_o shameless_a irish_a ravenour_n return_v home_o mind_v short_o after_o to_o make_v repair_n hither_o again_o and_o the_o pict_n rest_v without_o molestation_n than_o first_o and_o so_o from_o thenceforth_o in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o province_n yet_o not_o without_o waste_v &_o harry_v the_o country_n at_o sundry_a time_n by_o mean_n therefore_o of_o such_o surcease_n of_o hostility_n the_o desolate_a people_n sore_n of_o famine_n be_v heal_v up_o clean_o and_o skin_v but_o another_o more_o virulent_a than_o it_o secret_o breed_v and_o break_v forth_o for_o in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o island_n be_v free_a from_o hostile_a waste_n there_o happen_v it_o in_o so_o fruitful_a plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o like_o no_o age_n before_o have_v ever_o remember_v and_o therewith_o grow_v evermore_o all_o manner_n of_o riot_n and_o excess_n for_o so_o mighty_o it_o increase_v and_o come_v to_o so_o great_a a_o head_n that_o very_o fit_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o may_v be_v say_v certain_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o there_o be_v such_o fornication_n as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o among_o the_o gentile_n and_o not_o this_o sin_n only_o be_v rife_a but_o all_o other_o also_o that_o be_v incident_a to_o man_n nature_n and_o especial_o which_o likewise_o at_o this_o very_a day_n overturn_v the_o state_n of_o all_o goodness_n in_o it_o the_o hatred_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o maintainer_n thereof_o the_o love_n also_o of_o lie_n with_o the_o forger_n thereof_o the_o admit_v of_o evil_a for_o good_a the_o respective_a regard_n of_o lewdness_n in_o stead_n of_o goodness_n desire_v of_o darkness_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o sun-light_n and_o accept_v of_o satan_n for_o a_o angel_n of_o light_n anointed_n king_n be_v anoint_v not_o by_o god_n but_o by_o such_o as_o be_v know_v more_o cruel_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o same_o be_v murder_v by_o their_o own_o anointer_n without_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o other_o more_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a elect_v now_o if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o king_n seem_v more_o mild_a than_o other_o and_o somewhat_o better_o incline_v to_o the_o truth_n upon_o he_o as_o the_o the_o subverter_n of_o britain_n the_o hatred_n and_o spiteful_a dart_n of_o all_o man_n without_o respect_n be_v level_v and_o shoot_v no_o difference_n make_v they_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o take_v displeasure_n at_o but_o thing_n weigh_v all_o in_o equal_a balance_n save_v that_o the_o better_a thing_n indeed_o wrought_v ever_o discontent_a in_o so_o much_o as_o right_o just_o the_o say_n of_o the_o prophet_n which_o be_v denounce_v unto_o that_o people_n in_o old_a time_n may_v be_v apply_v unto_o our_o country_n you_o lawless_a and_o corrupt_a child_n have_v forsake_v the_o lord_n and_o provoke_v unto_o wrath_n the_o holy_a one_o of_o israel_n why_o shall_v you_o be_v smite_v any_o more_o still_o multiply_v iniquity_n every_o head_n be_v sick_a and_o every_o heart_n be_v heavy_a from_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n there_o be_v nothing_o sound_v therein_o thus_o do_v they_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o safety_n as_o if_o no_o physic_n or_o medicine_n have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o world_n by_o the_o true_a physician_n of_o all_o and_o not_o only_o the_o secular_a or_o lay_a man_n do_v this_o but_o also_o the_o select_a flock_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o shepherd_n thereof_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v give_v example_n to_o the_o whole_a people_n to_o speak_v of_o drunkenness_n number_n of_o they_o drench_v as_o it_o be_v with_o wine_n lay_v benumb_v and_o senseless_a possess_v they_o be_v with_o swell_a pride_n and_o therewith_o stomachful_a give_v to_o contentious_a brawl_n arm_v with_o the_o catch_a claw_n of_o envy_n and_o undiscreet_a in_o their_o judgement_n as_o put_v no_o difference_n between_o good_a and_o evil_a insomuch_o as_o apparent_o even_o as_o now_o a_o day_n it_o seem_v that_o contempt_n be_v pour_v forth_o upon_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n be_v seduce_v by_o their_o vanity_n and_o error_n in_o by_o path_n and_o not_o lead_v the_o right_a way_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n when_o
any_o expedition_n set_v out_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n it_o serve_v in_o proportion_n to_o five_o hide_n it_o have_v be_v likewise_o from_o time_n to_o time_n much_o afflict_v once_o spoil_v and_o sore_o shake_v by_o the_o furious_a outrage_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 875._o but_o most_o grievous_o by_o sven_v the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 1003._o at_o which_o time_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o hugh_n a_o norman_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v race_v and_o ruin_v along_o from_o the_o east_n gate_n to_o the_o west_n and_o scarce_o begin_v it_o to_o flourish_v again_o when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n most_o straight_o beleaguer_v it_o when_o the_o citizen_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o shut_v their_o gate_n against_o he_o but_o malapart_o let_v fly_v taunt_n and_o flout_v at_o he_o but_o when_o a_o piece_n of_o their_o wall_n fall_v down_o by_o the_o special_a hand_n of_o god_n as_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o age_n report_n they_o yield_v immediate_o thereupon_o at_o which_o time_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o say_a survey-booke_n of_o he_o the_o king_n have_v in_o this_o city_n three_o hundred_o house_n it_o pay_v fifteen_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o forty_o house_n be_v destroy_v after_o that_o the_o king_n come_v into_o england_n after_o this_o it_o be_v thrice_o besiege_v and_o yet_o it_o easy_o avoid_v all_o first_o by_o hugh_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n in_o that_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n then_o by_o perkin_n warbeck_n that_o imaginary_a counterfeit_a and_o pretend_a prince_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o very_a base_a condition_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o stir_v up_o dangerous_a stir_n against_o henry_n the_o seven_o three_o by_o seditious_a rebel_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1549_o at_o which_o time_n the_o citizen_n most_o grievous_o pinch_v though_o they_o be_v with_o scarcity_n of_o all_o thing_n continue_v nevertheless_o in_o their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n until_o that_o john_n lord_n russell_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o deliver_v they_o but_o excester_n receive_v not_o so_o great_a damage_n at_o these_o enemy_n hand_n as_o it_o do_v by_o certain_a dam_n which_o they_o call_v wear_v that_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n take_v high_a displeasure_n against_o the_o citizen_n make_v in_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la which_o stop_v the_o passage_n so_o that_o no_o vessel_n can_v come_v up_o to_o the_o city_n but_o since_o that_o time_n all_o merchandise_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n from_o topesham_n three_o mile_n off_o and_o albeit_o it_o have_v be_v decree_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n weare_n to_o take_v away_o these_o wear_v yet_o they_o continue_v there_o still_o hereupon_o the_o little_a town_n adjoin_v be_v call_v wear_v be_v aforetime_o name_v heneaton_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o possession_n of_o augustine_n de_o baa_o from_o who_o in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o descend_v to_o john_n holland_n who_o in_o his_o signet_n which_o myself_o have_v see_v bare_a a_o lion_n rampant_a 3_o gardant_a among_o flower_n de_fw-la lys._n the_o civil_a government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o person_n out_o of_o who_o there_o be_v from_o year_n to_o year_n a_o major_a elect_a who_o with_o four_o bailiff_n rule_v here_o the_o state_n as_o touch_v the_o geographical_a description_n of_o this_o place_n the_o old_a table_n of_o oxford_n have_v set_v down_o the_o longitude_n thereof_o to_o be_v nineteen_o degree_n and_o eleven_o scruple_n the_o latitude_n fifty_o degree_n and_o forty_o scruple_n or_o minute_n this_o city_n eâ—cester_n that_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v so_o much_o have_v have_v three_o duke_n for_o richard_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n create_v john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o excester_n who_o henry_n the_o four_o depose_v from_o this_o dignity_n and_o leave_v unto_o he_o the_o name_n only_o of_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o soon_o after_o for_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n he_o lose_v both_o it_o and_o his_o life_n by_o the_o hatchet_n some_o few_o year_n after_o henry_n the_o five_o set_v in_o his_o place_n thomas_n beaufort_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n dorset_n and_o earl_n of_o dorset_n a_o right_a noble_a and_o worthy_a warrior_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o john_n holland_z son_n of_o that_o aforesaid_a john_n as_o heir_n unto_o his_o brother_n richard_n who_o die_v without_o child_n and_o to_o his_o father_n both_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o recover_v his_o father_n honour_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o henry_n his_o son_n who_o so_o long_o as_o the_o lancastrian_n stand_v upright_o flourish_v in_o very_a much_o honour_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o family_n of_o york_n be_v a_o float_n and_o have_v rule_v of_o all_o give_v a_o example_n to_o teach_v man_n how_o ill_o trust_v it_o be_v to_o great_a fortune_n for_o this_o be_v that_o same_o henry_n duke_n of_o excester_n 50._o who_o albeit_o he_o have_v wed_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o sister_n be_v drive_v to_o such_o misery_n that_o he_o be_v see_v all_o totter_a tear_v and_o barefooted_a to_o beg_v for_o his_o live_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o the_o end_n after_o barnet_n field_n fight_v wherein_o he_o bear_v himself_o valiant_o against_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v no_o more_o see_v until_o his_o dead_a body_n as_o if_o he_o have_v perish_v by_o shipwreck_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o kent_n a_o good_a while_n after_o this_o henry_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n the_o son_n of_o katherine_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o marquesse_n of_o excester_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o excester_n and_o design_v heir_n apparent_a but_o this_o marquesse_n as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o duke_n be_v by_o his_o high_a parentage_n cast_v into_o a_o great_a tempest_n of_o trouble_n wherein_o as_o a_o man_n subject_n to_o suspicion_n and_o desirous_a of_o a_o change_n in_o the_o state_n he_o be_v quick_o overthrow_v and_o among_o other_o matter_n because_o he_o have_v with_o money_n and_o counsel_v assist_v reginald_n poole_n afterward_o cardinal_n than_o a_o fugitive_n practise_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o king_n who_o have_v now_o abrogate_a the_o pope_n authority_n he_o be_v judicial_o arraign_v and_o be_v condemn_v with_o some_o other_o 1605._o lose_v his_o head_n but_o now_o of_o late_a by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n thomas_n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o excester_n a_o right_a good_a man_n and_o the_o worthy_a son_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o father_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o wisdom_n for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v the_o support_n of_o peace_n and_o england_n happy_a quietness_n from_o excester_n go_v to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n i_o find_v no_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n but_o exminster_n sometime_o call_v exanminster_n bequeath_v by_o king_n elfred_n to_o his_o young_a son_n pouderham_n and_o pouderham_n castle_n build_v by_o isabella_n de_fw-fr rivers_n ripariis_fw-la the_o seat_n long_a time_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o courtney_n knight_n who_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o denshire_n and_o ally_v by_o affinity_n to_o most_o honourable_a house_n flourish_v still_o at_o this_o day_n most_o worthy_a of_o their_o descent_n from_o so_o high_a ancestor_n under_o pouderham_n ken_n a_o pretty_a brook_n enter_v into_o exit_fw-la which_o rise_v near_o holcombe_n burnet_n where_o in_o a_o park_n be_v a_o fair_a place_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n denis_n who_o family_n fetch_v their_o first_o offspring_n and_o surname_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v ancient_o write_v le_fw-fr dan_o denis_n by_o which_o name_n the_o cornish_a call_v the_o dane_n but_o low_a upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n on_o the_o other_o bank_n side_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o do_v testify_v exmouth_n stand_v exanmouth_n know_v by_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o name_n and_o for_o that_o some_o fisherman_n dwell_v therein_o otterey_n more_o eastward_o otterey_n that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o otter_n or_o river-dog_n which_o we_o call_v otter_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o run_v hard_a under_o
elsewhere_o be_v call_v cangton_n but_o of_o these_o matter_n let_v the_o reader_n be_v judge_n myself_o as_o i_o say_v do_v no_o more_o but_o conjecture_n while_o i_o seek_v to_o trace_v out_o these_o their_o footstep_n and_o hope_v to_o find_v they_o out_o some_o where-else_a among_o these_o hill_n stand_v chuton_n which_o be_v the_o habitation_n if_o i_o take_v not_o my_o mark_n amiss_o of_o william_n bonvill_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o call_v by_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o parliament_n bonvill_n by_o the_o name_n william_n de_fw-fr bonvill_n and_o chuton_n among_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v he_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o rich_o match_v his_o son_n in_o marriage_n with_o the_o sole_a daughter_n of_o lord_n harington_n but_o when_o he_o unthankful_a man_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o civil_a war_n revolt_v and_o take_v part_n with_o the_o house_n of_o york_n as_o if_o vengeance_n have_v pursue_v he_o hard_o at_o heel_n that_o only_a son_n of_o his_o he_o see_v take_v from_o he_o by_o untimely_a death_n and_o his_o nephew_n by_o the_o same_o son_n baron_n of_o harington_n slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n and_o immediate_o after_o that_o his_o old_a age_n may_v want_v no_o kind_n of_o misery_n while_o he_o wait_v still_o and_o long_o look_v for_o better_a day_n be_v himself_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o second_o battle_n of_o saint_n alban_n and_o have_v now_o run_v through_o his_o full_a time_n by_o course_n of_o nature_n lose_v his_o head_n leave_v behind_o he_o for_o his_o heir_n his_o grand-childs_n daughter_n cecilie_n a_o damsel_n of_o tender_a year_n who_o afterward_o with_o a_o great_a inheritance_n 4._o be_v wed_v to_o thomas_n greie_n marquesse_n dorset_n but_o his_o blood_n after_o his_o death_n be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n restore_v under_o mendip_n hill_n northward_o there_o be_v a_o little_a village_n call_v congersburie_n so_o name_v of_o one_o congar_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a holiness_n capgrave_n have_v write_v that_o he_o be_v the_o emperor_n son_n of_o constantinople_n who_o live_v there_o a_o eremite_n harpetre_n also_o harpetre_n a_o castle_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n fall_v to_o the_o gornaies_n and_o from_o they_o descend_v to_o the_o ab-adams_n who_o as_o i_o have_v read_v restore_v it_o to_o the_o gornaies_n again_o southward_o not_o far_o from_o the_o foresay_a hole_n where_o mendip_n slope_v down_o with_o a_o stony_a descent_n a_o little_a city_n with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v be_v situate_a beneath_o at_o the_o hill_n foot_n sometime_o call_v as_o say_v leland_n but_o whence_o he_o have_v it_o welles_n i_o wot_v not_o theodorodunum_fw-la now_o welles_n so_o name_v of_o the_o spring_n or_o well_n which_o boil_v and_o walm_n up_o there_o like_v as_o susa_n in_o persia_n croia_n in_o dalmatia_n and_o pagase_v in_o macedonia_n be_v name_v of_o the_o like_a fountain_n in_o their_o country_n speech_n barletius_n whereupon_o this_o also_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v fontanensis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v fountain-church_n fot_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n for_o fair_a and_o stately_a building_n it_o may_v well_o and_o true_o challenge_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o all_o this_o province_n a_o goodly_a church_n it_o have_v and_o a_o college_n found_v by_o king_n ina_n in_o honour_n of_o saint_n andrew_n and_o soon_o after_o endow_v by_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n with_o rich_a live_n and_o revenue_n among_o who_o king_n kinewolph_n by_o name_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 766._o grant_v unto_o it_o very_o many_o place_n lie_v thereabouts_o for_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o his_o we_o read_v thus_o i_o kinewolph_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o open_o to_o be_v speak_v for_o some_o vexation_n of_o our_o enemy_n those_o of_o the_o cornish_a nation_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o my_o bishop_n and_o noble_n will_v most_o humble_o give_v and_o consecrate_v some_o parcel_n of_o land_n to_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n and_o servant_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o much_o as_o come_v to_o xi_o eleven_o hide_n near_o to_o the_o river_n call_v welwe_v for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o that_o monastery_n which_o stand_v near_o the_o great_a fountain_n that_o they_o call_v wiclea_n this_o charter_n have_v i_o set_v down_o both_o for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o because_o some_o have_v suppose_v that_o the_o place_n take_v name_n of_o this_o river_n very_o near_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n call_v saint_n andrew_n well_o the_o fair_a deep_a and_o most_o plentiful_a that_o i_o have_v see_v by_o and_o by_o make_v a_o swift_a brook_n the_o church_n itself_o all_o throughout_o be_v very_o beautiful_a but_o the_o frontispiece_n thereof_o in_o the_o west_n end_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a and_o goodly_a piece_n of_o work_n indeed_o for_o it_o arise_v up_o still_o from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o top_n all_o of_o imagery_n in_o curious_a and_o antic_a wise_a wrought_v of_o stone_n carve_v and_o embow_v right_a artificial_o and_o the_o cloister_n adjoin_v very_o fair_a and_o spacious_a a_o gorgeous_a palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n build_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o castle_n fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o moat_n stand_v hard_a by_o southward_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n fair_a house_n of_o the_o prebendary_n comb_n for_o seven_o and_o twenty_o prebend_n with_o nineteen_o other_o petty_a prebend_n beside_o a_o dean_n a_o chaunter_n a_o chancellor_n and_o three_o archdeacon_n belong_v to_o this_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o elder_a a_o bishop_n see_v be_v here_o place_v for_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v suspend_v he_o because_o the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o these_o western_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n begin_v open_o to_o decay_v than_o he_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o maintainer_n and_o nurse-father_n of_o the_o church_n ordain_v three_o new_a bishopric_n to_o wit_n of_o kirton_n cridie_n cornwall_n and_o this_o of_o welles_n where_o he_o make_v eadulph_n the_o first_o bishop_n 905._o but_o many_o year_n after_o when_o giso_n sit_v bishop_n there_o harold_n earl_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o of_o kent_n who_o gape_v so_o greedy_o for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n so_o disquiet_v and_o vex_v he_o bath_n that_o he_o go_v within_o a_o little_a off_o quite_o abolish_n the_o dignity_n thereof_o but_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n after_o he_o have_v overthrow_v harold_n stretch_v out_o his_o help_a hand_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o banish_a giso_n and_o relief_n of_o his_o afflict_a church_n at_o what_o time_n as_o witness_v doomsday_n book_n the_o bishop_n hold_v the_o whole_a town_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o pay_v tribute_n after_o the_o proportion_n of_o fifty_o hide_n afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o johannes_n de_fw-fr villula_fw-la of_o tours_n in_o france_n be_v now_o elect_v bishop_n translate_v his_o see_n to_o bath_n since_o which_o time_n the_o two_o see_v grow_v into_o one_o the_o bishop_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o both_o so_o that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o welles_n whereupon_o the_o monk_n of_o bath_n and_o canon_n of_o welles_n innovetur_fw-la enter_v into_o a_o great_a quarrel_n and_o skuffle_v as_o it_o be_v each_o with_o the_o other_o about_o the_o choose_n of_o their_o bishop_n mean_v while_n savanaricus_fw-la bishop_n of_o bath_n be_v also_o abbot_n of_o glastenbury_n translate_v the_o see_v of_o glastenbury_n and_o be_v call_v bishop_n thereof_o but_o when_o he_o die_v this_o title_n die_v with_o he_o and_o the_o monk_n and_o canon_n aforesaid_a 1193._o be_v at_o length_n bring_v to_o accord_n by_o that_o robert_n who_o divide_v the_o patrimony_n of_o welles_n church_n into_o prebend_n institute_v a_o dean_n subdeane_a etc._n etc._n joceline_n also_o the_o bishop_n about_o the_o same_o time_n repair_v the_o church_n with_o new_a building_n and_o within_o remembrance_n of_o our_o grandfather_n raulph_n of_o shrewsburie_n so_o some_o call_v he_o build_v a_o very_a fine_a college_n for_o the_o vicar_n and_o singing-man_n fast_o by_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o church_n and_o wall_v in_o the_o bishop_n palace_n but_o this_o rich_a church_n be_v despoil_v of_o many_o fair_a possession_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o when_o england_n feel_v all_o misery_n which_o happen_v under_o a_o child-king_n as_o you_o go_v from_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o marketplace_n of_o the_o town_n thomas_n beckington_n the_o bishop_n build_v a_o most_o beautiful_a gate_n who_o also_o adjoin_v thereto_o pass_o fair_a house_n all_o of_o uniform_a height_n near_o the_o marketplace_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o marketplace_n support_v with_o seven_o column_n or_o pillar_n without_o arch_a
deprive_v thereof_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v the_o title_n only_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n leave_v unto_o he_o the_o say_v john_n have_v three_o son_n henry_n earl_n of_o somerset_n who_o die_v in_o his_o tender_a age_n john_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o have_v one_o sole_a daughter_n name_v margaret_n mother_z to_z king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o edmund_n who_o succeed_v after_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o dukedom_n and_o have_v be_v a_o certain_a time_n regent_n of_o france_n be_v call_v home_o and_o accuse_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o normandy_n after_o he_o have_v suffer_v much_o grievance_n at_o the_o people_n hand_n in_o that_o regard_n be_v in_o that_o woeful_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n slay_v in_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o s._n alban_n henry_n his_o son_n be_v place_v in_o his_o room_n while_o he_o serve_v the_o time_n side_v one_o while_n with_o york_n and_o anotherwhile_o with_o lancaster_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o exham_n be_v by_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n take_v prisoner_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n pay_v for_o his_o unconstant_a levity_n edmund_z his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o honour_n who_o of_o this_o family_n be_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o when_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n be_v discomfit_v at_o tewksbury_n be_v forcible_o pull_v out_o of_o the_o church_n into_o which_o all_o imbrue_v with_o blood_n he_o flee_v as_o into_o a_o sanctuary_n and_o then_o behead_v thus_o all_o the_o legitimate_a male_n of_o this_o family_n be_v dead_a and_o go_v first_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o honour_v with_o title_n edmund_n his_o own_o son_n a_o young_a child_n who_o short_o depart_v this_o world_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o do_v the_o like_a for_o his_o base_a son_n name_v henry_n fitz-roy_a and_o see_v he_o have_v no_o child_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o invest_v sir_n edward_n de_fw-fr sancto_n mauro_n common_o seimor_n with_o the_o same_o honour_n who_o be_v most_o power-able_a honourable_a and_o load_v with_o title_n for_o thus_o go_v his_o stile_n duke_n of_o somerset_n earl_n of_o hertford_n viscount_n beauchamp_n baron_n seimor_n uncle_n to_o the_o king_n governor_n of_o the_o king_n protector_n of_o his_o realm_n dominion_n and_o subject_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o force_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n and_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n captain_n of_o the_o isle_n gernsey_n and_o jarsey_n etc._n etc._n be_v sudden_o overwhelm_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o disport_n of_o fortune_n which_o never_o suffer_v sudden_a over-greatnesse_n to_o last_v long_o and_o for_o a_o small_a crime_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o nice_a point_n subtle_o devise_v and_o pack_v by_o his_o enemy_n bereave_v both_o of_o those_o dignity_n and_o his_o life_n withal_o in_o this_o county_n be_v number_v parish_n 385._o wiltoniae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la herbida_fw-la plâ—nicie_fw-la nobilis_fw-la vulâ—o_o will_v shire_n pars_fw-la olim_fw-la belgarum_fw-la wiltshire_n wiltshire_n which_o also_o pertain_v to_o the_o belgar_a call_v in_o the_o english-saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a comm_o term_v wiltonia_n take_v that_o denomination_n of_o wilton_n sometime_o the_o chief_a town_n like_a as_o it_o of_o the_o river_n willy_n be_v altogether_o a_o mediterranean_a or_o midland_n country_n for_o enclose_v it_o be_v with_o somersetshire_n on_o the_o west_n berkshire_n and_o hampshire_n on_o the_o east_n on_o the_o north_n with_o glocestershire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o dorsetshire_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hampshire_n a_o region_n which_o as_o it_o breed_v a_o number_n of_o warlike_a and_o hardy_a man_n who_o in_o old_a time_n with_o cornwall_n and_o denshire_n together_o challenge_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o manhood_n and_o martial_a prowess_n the_o prerogative_n in_o the_o english_a army_n of_o that_o regiment_n which_o shall_v second_v the_o main_a battle_n as_o say_v john_n of_o sarisburie_n in_o his_o polycraticon_n so_o be_v it_o exceed_v fertile_a and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n yea_o and_o for_o the_o variety_n thereof_o pass_v pleasant_a and_o delightsome_a the_o northern_a and_o upper_a part_n which_o they_o call_v north-wilshire_n rise_v up_o somewhat_o with_o delectable_a hill_n attire_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o large_a and_o great_a wood_n which_o now_o begin_v to_o grow_v thin_a and_o water_v with_o clear_a river_n ouze_n for_o isis_n the_o principal_a and_o as_o it_o be_v prince_n of_o all_o the_o english_a river_n which_o afterward_o take_v to_o he_o the_o name_n of_o tamisis_n that_o be_v thames_n be_v now_o as_o yet_o but_o little_a and_o shallow_a together_o with_o other_o river_n of_o less_o name_n which_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n water_z it_o plentiful_o the_o south_n part_n with_o large_a grassy_a plain_n feed_v innumerable_a flock_n of_o sheep_n have_v his_o river_n swell_a brook_n and_o ril_n of_o everliving_a fountain_n the_o midst_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n also_o lie_v even_o and_o plain_a be_v divide_v overthwart_o from_o east_n to_o west_n with_o a_o dike_n of_o wonderful_a work_n cast_v up_o for_o many_o mile_n together_o in_o length_n wansdike_n the_o people_n dwell_v there_o about_o call_v it_o wansdike_n which_o upon_o a_o error_n general_a receive_v they_o talk_v and_o tell_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o devil_n upon_o a_o wednesday_n for_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ditch_n of_o wooden_a or_o mercury_n and_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v of_o wooden_a that_o false_a imagine_a god_n and_o father_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a but_o i_o have_v always_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o saxon_n make_v it_o as_o a_o limit_n to_o divide_v the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o westsaxon_n asunder_o for_o this_o be_v the_o very_a place_n of_o battle_n between_o they_o while_o they_o strive_v one_o with_o another_o to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n and_o near_o unto_o this_o dike_n stand_v wodensburg_n a_o little_a village_n where_o ceauline_n the_o most_o warlike_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 590._o while_o he_o defend_v his_o march_n in_o a_o bloody_a fight_n receive_v such_o a_o foil_n and_o overthrow_v by_o the_o britan_n and_o englishman_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v his_o country_n and_o to_o end_v his_o day_n in_o exile_n a_o piteous_a and_o lamentable_a spectacle_n march_n even_o to_o his_o very_a enemy_n and_o at_o this_o dike_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o other_o accident_n ina_n the_o west-saxon_a and_o ceolred_n the_o mercian_n join_v battle_n and_o depart_v the_o field_n on_o even_a hand_n like_a to_o this_o be_v that_o ditch_n whereby_o king_n offa_n keep_v the_o britan_n off_o from_o his_o mercian_n call_v even_o at_o this_o day_n offa-dike_a other_o also_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v among_o the_o east-angle_n in_o cambridgeshire_n and_o suffolk_n wherewith_o they_o limit_v their_o territory_n and_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o inroad_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o north-part_n of_o wiltshire_n which_o be_v water_v with_o isis_n or_o the_o thames_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v creckelade_v by_o marianus_n by_o other_o greekelade_v of_o greek_a philosopher_n as_o some_o be_v ready_a to_o believe_v who_o as_o the_o history_n of_o oxford_n report_v begin_v there_o a_o university_n john_n which_o afterward_o be_v translate_v to_o oxford_n west_n from_o that_o be_v highworth_n high_o seat_v a_o well_o know_v market_n but_o south_n from_o creckelade_v i_o see_v lediard_n tregoze_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o saint-iohn_n knight_n the_o which_o margaret_n de_fw-la bello_fw-la campo_n or_o beauchamp_n afterward_o duchess_n of_o somerset_n give_v to_o oliver_n of_o saint_n john_n her_o second_o son_n for_o to_o she_o it_o come_v as_o a_o inheritance_n by_o patishul_n grandison_n and_o tregoze_n basset_n name_n of_o great_a honour_n wotton_n basset_n bord_v hard_a upon_o this_o have_v this_o primitive_a name_n from_o wood_n the_o addition_n do_v prove_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o basset_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a foregoing_a age_n it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o make_v there_o a_o very_a large_a park_n for_o to_o enclose_v dear_a in_o forrest_n from_o hence_o breden_n wood_n now_o breden_n forrest_n stretch_v itself_o far_o and_o wide_a which_o in_o the_o year_n 905._o by_o ethelwald_n blood_n clyto_n and_o the_o dane_n that_o aid_v he_o be_v lay_v waste_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n endure_v all_o calamity_n of_o war_n on_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o the_o river_n avon_n above_o mention_v
elizabeth_n a_o most_o gracious_a lady_n ninety_o and_o four_o year_n after_o have_v live_v full_o to_o the_o contentment_n of_o nature_n for_o 70._o year_n old_a she_o be_v or_o much_o thereabout_a when_o it_o please_v god_n to_o call_v she_o out_o of_o this_o world_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o sacred_a and_o celestial_a society_n a_o prince_n above_o her_o â—ex_n of_o manly_a courage_n 1603._o and_o high_a conceit_n who_o lively_o resemble_v as_o well_o the_o royal_a quality_n of_o her_o grandfather_n as_o she_o do_v his_o princely_a presence_n and_o countenance_n the_o world_n love_n and_o joy_n of_o britain_n and_o so_o far_o be_v she_o a_o woman_n though_o she_o be_v from_o degenerate_v and_o grow_v unlike_o her_o noble_a progenitor_n in_o that_o continue_a course_n of_o their_o virtue_n that_o if_o she_o surmount_v they_o not_o sure_o she_o equal_v they_o to_o the_o full_a well_o posterity_n may_v one_o day_n hereafter_o be_v so_o thankful_a as_o to_o yield_v hereto_o a_o gracious_a credit_n neither_o do_v i_o here_o by_o way_n of_o flattery_n set_v a_o false_a colour_n and_o gloss_n upon_o the_o truth_n that_o a_o virgin_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o four_o year_n so_o rule_v the_o royal_a sceptre_n as_o that_o her_o subject_n love_v she_o enemy_n fear_v she_o and_o every_o one_o with_o admiration_n honour_v she_o a_o thing_n in_o all_o forego_n age_n of_o rare_a example_n for_o who_o death_n england_n throughout_o run_v all_o to_o tear_n amid_o moan_n and_o groan_n shall_v have_v lie_v forlorn_a in_o most_o piteous_a case_n comfortless_a have_v not_o present_o upon_o her_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o world_n the_o most_o mild_a and_o gracious_a king_n james_n on_o who_o as_o the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o her_o crown_n all_o man_n mind_n be_v set_v and_o eye_n fix_v with_o his_o sacred_a and_o bright_a beam_n shine_v unto_o we_o and_o thereby_o put_v we_o into_o most_o comfortable_a hope_n of_o endless_a joy_n who_o so_o long_o as_o we_o behold_v here_o we_o believe_v not_o that_o she_o be_v decease_v and_o why_o shall_v we_o once_o say_v that_o she_o be_v decease_v who_o virtue_n live_v still_o immortal_a and_o the_o memorial_n of_o who_o name_n consecrate_v in_o man_n heart_n and_o in_o eternity_n of_o time_n shall_v survive_v for_o ever_o flow_v thus_o far_o swell_v the_o tamis_n with_o the_o access_n of_o the_o flow_a tide_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o lx_o italian_n mile_n by_o water_n from_o his_o mouth_n neither_o to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v there_o any_o other_o river_n in_o all_o europe_n that_o for_o so_o many_o mile_n within_o land_n feel_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o ocean_n force_v and_o rush_v in_o upon_o it_o and_o so_o drive_v back_o and_o withhold_a his_o water_n to_o the_o exceed_a great_a commodity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n border_v thereupon_o land_n whither_o this_o come_v by_o reason_n that_o from_o hence_o he_o have_v in_o manner_n no_o crooked_a turn_n and_o wind_a reach_n but_o with_o a_o more_o straight_o and_o direct_a channel_n carry_v his_o currant_n into_o the_o east_n as_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n restrain_v and_o keep_v in_o with_o high_a bank_n and_o dilate_v himself_o with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n than_o all_o other_o river_n lie_v more_o expose_v and_o open_a to_o the_o ocean_n which_o by_o that_o most_o swift_a whirl_v about_o of_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v forcible_o drive_v and_o carry_v that_o way_n as_o sometime_o i_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n let_v philosopher_n discuss_v unto_o who_o i_o willing_o leave_v these_o matter_n and_o such_o like_a to_o handle_v yet_o some_o few_o verse_n as_o touch_v these_o place_n and_o this_o argument_n have_v here_o out_o of_o the_o marriage_n between_o tame_a and_o isis_n if_o haply_o they_o may_v content_v your_o taste_n a_o dextra_fw-la nobis_fw-la richmondia_fw-la shena_n vetustis_fw-la celsa_n nitet_fw-la sapiens_fw-la namque_fw-la hanc_fw-la richmondia_fw-la dici_fw-la henricus_fw-la voluit_fw-la sibi_fw-la quod_fw-la retulisset_fw-la honorem_fw-la et_fw-la titulos_fw-la comitis_fw-la richmondia_fw-la jure_fw-la paterno_fw-la hectoris_n edwardi_fw-la sed_fw-la deflet_fw-la funera_fw-la nostri_fw-la proh_fw-la dolour_n hîc_fw-la illi_fw-la regimens_fw-la libera_fw-la cessit_fw-la corpore_fw-la contempto_fw-la sedes_fw-la aditura_fw-la supernas_fw-la quem_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la subito_fw-la rapuissent_fw-la ferrea_fw-la fata_fw-la aut_fw-la te_fw-la valesiis_fw-la rapuisset_fw-la gallia_n victor_n aut_fw-la tibi_fw-la valesios_fw-gr then_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n richmond_n stand_v a_o fair_a and_o stately_a thing_n so_o call_v of_o we_o but_o shene_n of_o old_a which_o name_n that_o prudent_a king_n seven_o henry_n it_o give_v because_o to_o he_o it_o bring_v in_o father_n right_a the_o honour_n and_o the_o style_n whereby_o he_o earl_n of_o richmond_n hight_v but_o it_o of_o three_o edward_n king_n halas_fw-la our_o hector_n wail_v the_o death_n who_o soul_n here_o free_v from_o body_n which_o it_o scorn_v with_o vital_a breath_n depart_v hence_o right_o willing_o in_o heaven_n to_o live_v for_o ay_o who_o have_v not_o cruell-sudden_a death_n untimely_o fetch_v away_o he_o will_v by_o sword_n have_v thou_o bereave_v o_o france_n of_o valois_n line_n or_o they_o of_o thou_o and_o after_o a_o few_o verse_n set_v between_o tamisis_n alternum_fw-la sentit_fw-la reditumque_fw-la fugamque_fw-la huc_fw-la reflui_fw-la pelagi_fw-la quoties_fw-la vaga_fw-la cynthia_n pronos_fw-la octauâ_fw-la librat_fw-la coeli_fw-la station_n jugales_fw-la aut_fw-la tenet_fw-la oppositam_fw-la varianti_fw-la lumine_fw-la plagam_fw-la plenior_fw-la increscit_fw-la celeremque_fw-la recurrit_fw-la in_o aestum_fw-la atque_fw-la superbus_fw-la ait_fw-la concedant_fw-la flumina_fw-la nobis_fw-la nulla_fw-la per_fw-la europae_n dotatas_fw-la nomine_fw-la terras_fw-la flumina_fw-la tam_fw-la longè_fw-la sic_fw-la certis_fw-la legibus_fw-la undas_fw-la alternas_fw-la renovant_fw-la nisi_fw-la fratres_fw-la scaldis_n &_o albis_n tamis_n here_o by_o turn_n alternative_a do_v feel_v both_o ebb_n and_o flow_v of_o sea_n by_o course_n of_o wander_a moon_n that_o rule_v tide_v here_o below_o as_o oft_o as_o she_o with_o each_o eight_o point_n of_o heaven_n above_o do_v meet_v or_o hold_v the_o point_n full_a opposite_a as_o light_n do_v change_v and_o fleet_n he_o grow_v more_o full_a and_o soon_o have_v recourse_n to_o flow_a tide_n and_o then_o in_o pride_n of_o heart_n he_o say_v all_o river_n else_o beside_o veil_n unto_o i_o no_o stream_n so_o far_o through_o europe_n keep_v again_o his_o tide_n so_o just_a unless_o the_o scheld_v and_o elb_n my_o brethren_n twain_o about_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o tamis_n within_o the_o country_n none-such_a nonesuch_n a_o retire_a place_n of_o the_o prince_n put_v down_o and_o surpass_v all_o other_o house_n round_o about_o which_o the_o most_o magnificent_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o a_o very_a healthful_a place_n call_v cuddington_n before_o select_v for_o his_o own_o delight_n and_o ease_n and_o build_v with_o so_o great_a sumptuousnesse_n and_o rare_a workmanship_n that_o it_o aspire_v to_o the_o very_a top_n of_o ostentation_n for_o show_v so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v think_v that_o all_o the_o skill_n of_o architecture_n be_v in_o this_o one_o piece_n of_o work_n bestow_v and_o heap_v up_o together_o so_o many_o statue_n and_o lively_a image_n there_o be_v in_o every_o place_n so_o many_o wonder_n of_o absolute_a workmanship_n and_o work_v seem_v to_o contend_v with_o roman_a antiquity_n that_o most_o worthy_o it_o may_v have_v and_o maintain_v still_o this_o name_n that_o it_o have_v of_o nonesuch_n according_o as_o leland_n have_v write_v of_o it_o hanc_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la habeant_fw-la similem_fw-la laudare_fw-la britanni_n saepè_fw-la solent_fw-la nullique_fw-la parem_fw-la cognomine_fw-la dicunt_fw-la the_o britan_n oft_o be_v wont_a to_o praise_v this_o place_n for_o that_o through_o all_o the_o realm_n they_o can_v show_v the_o like_a and_o nonesuch_n they_o it_o call_v as_o for_o the_o very_a house_n self_n so_o environ_v it_o be_v about_o with_o park_n full_a of_o deer_n such_o dainty_a garden_n and_o delicate_a orchard_n it_o have_v such_o grove_n adorn_v with_o curious_a arbour_n so_o pretty_a quarter_n bed_n and_o alley_n such_o walk_v so_o shadow_v with_o tree_n that_o amenitie_n or_o pleasantness_n itself_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v choose_v no_o other_o place_n but_o it_o where_o she_o may_v dwell_v together_o with_o healthfulness_n yet_o queen_n mary_n make_v it_o over_o to_o henry_n fitz-alan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n for_o other_o land_n and_o he_o when_o he_o have_v enlarge_v it_o with_o a_o library_n pass_v well_o furnish_v and_o other_o new_a building_n pass_v over_o all_o his_o right_a when_o he_o die_v to_o the_o l._n lumley_n who_o for_o his_o part_n spare_v no_o cost_n that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o answerable_a to_o the_o name_n and_o from_o he_o now_o be_v it_o return_v again_o by_o composition_n and_o conveyance_n to_o the_o crown_n near_o hereunto_o
against_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o his_o own_o destruction_n for_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o stoke_n he_o be_v quick_o slay_v to_o his_o father_n death_n also_o who_o for_o very_a grief_n of_o heart_n end_v his_o day_n and_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a family_n which_o together_o with_o they_o be_v in_o a_o sort_n extinguish_v and_o bring_v to_o nothing_o for_o his_o brother_n edmund_n be_v earl_n of_o suffolk_n flee_v into_o flanders_n begin_v there_o to_o conspire_v and_o stir_v up_o rebellion_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o albeit_o he_o fear_v he_o will_v seem_v to_o favour_v he_o and_o as_o a_o prince_n better_o content_v with_o repentance_n than_o punishment_n free_o pardon_v he_o for_o sundry_a offence_n that_o he_o may_v win_v he_o but_o after_o he_o be_v thus_o flee_v his_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o king_n never_o think_v himself_o secure_a from_o his_o practice_n until_o he_o have_v so_o far_o prevail_v with_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n that_o he_o be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n towards_o stranger_n as_o some_o than_o give_v out_o upon_o solemn_a promise_n in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o his_o life_n shall_v be_v spare_v nevertheless_o he_o be_v keep_v close_a prisoner_n and_o after_o execute_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o think_v himself_o not_o tie_v to_o his_o father_n promise_n what_o time_n as_o he_o first_o mind_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o france_n for_o fear_v least_o in_o his_o absence_n some_o trouble_n may_v be_v raise_v at_o home_n in_o his_o behalf_n yet_o his_o young_a brother_n s._n richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n a_o banish_a man_n in_o france_n usurp_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o be_v the_o last_o male_n to_o my_o knowledge_n of_o this_o house_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n wherein_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1524._o fight_v manful_o among_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n for_o who_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o singular_a valour_n and_o high_a parentage_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n himself_o although_o he_o be_v his_o enemy_n make_v a_o sumptuous_a funeral_n and_o honour_v the_o same_o with_o his_o presence_n in_o mourn_a black_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o adorn_v sir_n charles_n brandon_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v give_v in_o marriage_n his_o own_o sister_n marie_n widow_n and_o dowager_n to_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o grant_v to_o he_o all_o the_o honour_n and_o manor_n which_o edmund_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n have_v forfeit_v after_o who_o succeed_v henry_n his_o son_n a_o child_n and_o after_o he_o his_o brother_n charles_n who_o both_o die_v of_o the_o english_a sweat_n upon_o one_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1551._o then_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o honour_v with_o that_o title_n henry_n grey_n marquesse_n dorset_n who_o have_v marry_v francis_n their_o sister_n but_o he_o enjoy_v the_o same_o but_o a_o small_a time_n lose_v his_o head_n in_o queen_n maryes_fw-mi day_n for_o complot_v to_o make_v his_o daughter_n queen_n and_o be_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n from_o that_o time_n lie_v this_o title_n of_o suffolk_n void_a until_o that_o very_o late_o king_n james_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n thomas_n lord_n howard_n of_o walden_n the_o second_o son_n of_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o for_o his_o approve_a fidelity_n and_o virtue_n he_o also_o make_v his_o lord_n chamberlain_n in_o his_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o kingdom_n the_o parish_n in_o this_o county_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 575._o norfolciae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la quem_fw-la olin_n iceni_n insederunt_fw-la centinens_fw-la in_o sc_n ovida_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la xxvi_o pagos_fw-la et_fw-la villa_n dcxxv_o â—na_fw-la cum_fw-la singulis_n hundrediâ—â—t_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la in_o codem_fw-la anâ—â—eri_fw-la christophere_n saylon_n norfolk_n norfolk_n common_o norfolk_n which_o be_v by_o interpretation_n people_n of_o the_o north_n lie_v norward_o of_o suffolk_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o those_o two_o little_a river_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o ouse_n the_o least_o and_o waveney_n run_v divers_a way_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n the_o german_a ocean_n which_o be_v plentiful_a of_o fish_n beat_v upon_o the_o shore_n with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n on_o the_o west_n the_o great_a ouse_n a_o river_n disport_v himself_o with_o his_o manifold_a branch_n and_o division_n seclude_v it_o from_o cambridge-shire_n it_o be_v a_o region_n large_a and_o spacious_a and_o in_o manner_n all_o throughout_o a_o plain_a champion_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o there_o rise_v gentle_o some_o pretty_a hill_n pass_v rich_a exceed_o full_a of_o sheep_n and_o store_v with_o coney_n replenish_v likewise_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o populous_a village_n for_o beside_o twenty_o seven_o mercat_n town_n it_o be_v able_a to_o show_v village_n and_o country_n townes_n 625_o water_v with_o divers_a river_n and_o brook_n and_o not_o altogether_o destitute_a of_o wood_n the_o soil_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o place_n be_v of_o a_o divers_a nature_n some_o where_o fat_a rank_n and_o full_a of_o moisture_n as_o in_o mershland_n and_o flegg_n otherwhere_o but_o westward_o especial_o lean_a light_n and_o sandy_a elsewhere_o stand_v upon_o clay_n and_o chalk_n but_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n a_o man_n may_v collect_v by_o this_o whence_o varro_n will_v we_o to_o gather_v it_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o pass_a good_a complexion_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o their_o exceed_a wily_a wit_n and_o the_o same_o right_n quick_a in_o the_o insight_n of_o our_o common_a law_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v count_v as_o well_o now_o as_o in_o time_n past_a the_o only_a country_n for_o best_a breed_n of_o lawyer_n so_o that_o even_o out_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o the_o common_a people_n there_o may_v be_v find_v not_o a_o few_o who_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o bear_v action_n or_o able_a to_o fetch_v matter_n enough_o of_o wrangle_a controversy_n even_o out_o of_o the_o very_a prick_v title_n and_o accent_n of_o the_o law_n but_o least_o while_o i_o desire_v brevity_n i_o become_v long_o by_o these_o digression_n which_o may_v distaste_v i_o will_v turn_v my_o pen_n from_o the_o people_n to_o the_o place_n and_o begin_v at_o the_o south_n side_n run_v over_o brief_o those_o which_o be_v more_o memorable_a and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n upon_o the_o least_o ouse_n where_o thet_z a_o small_a brook_n break_v out_o of_o suffolk_n meet_v and_o run_v with_o he_o in_o a_o low_a ground_n be_v seat_v that_o ancient_a city_n sitomagus_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n make_v mention_n of_o corrupt_o in_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o old_a choragraphicall_a table_n call_v simomagus_n and_o sinomagus_n now_o thetford_n in_o the_o saxon_a language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o remain_v part_n of_o the_o former_a name_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o english_a word_n ford._n magus_n for_o like_a as_o sitomagus_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n imply_v a_o city_n by_o the_o river_n sit_v which_o now_o be_v thet_z for_o magus_n as_o pliny_n show_v signify_v a_o city_n so_o thetford_n in_o english_a betoken_v the_o ford_n of_o thet_z neither_o be_v these_o two_o name_n sit_v and_o thet_z much_o unlike_a in_o sound_n there_o be_v in_o it_o at_o this_o day_n but_o few_o inhabitant_n although_o it_o be_v of_o a_o good_a bigness_n but_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o beside_o other_o token_n of_o antiquity_n it_o have_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o great_a mount_n raise_v to_o a_o good_a height_n by_o man_n hand_n fence_a with_o a_o double_a rampire_n and_o as_o the_o report_n go_v fortify_v in_o ancient_a time_n with_o wall_n which_o be_v a_o roman_a work_n as_o some_o think_v or_o rather_o of_o the_o english_a saxon_a king_n as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o under_o who_o it_o flourish_v a_o long_a time_n but_o after_o it_o be_v sack_v first_o by_o suenus_n the_o dane_n who_o in_o a_o rage_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n in_o the_o year_n 1004_o and_o six_o year_n after_o be_v spoil_v again_o by_o the_o furious_a dane_n it_o lose_v all_o the_o beauty_n and_o dignity_n that_o it_o have_v for_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o bishop_n arfast_n remove_v his_o episcopal_a see_n from_o elmham_n hither_o and_o bishop_n william_n his_o successor_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o adorn_v and_o set_v it_o out_o so_o that_o under_z king_n edward_z the_o confessor_n there_o be_v count_v in_o it_o 947._o burgess_n and_o in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n 720._o mansion_n whereof_o 224._o stand_v void_a
to_o take_v any_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o the_o warren_n without_o the_o licence_n and_o good_a will_n of_o henry_n himself_o and_o his_o successor_n which_o be_v count_v in_o that_o age_n for_o a_o special_a favour_n and_o i_o note_v it_o once_o for_o all_o that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o free_a warren_n be_v but_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o this_o family_n in_o the_o right_a line_n end_v in_o henry_n kigheley_n of_o inskip_n howbeit_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v wed_v to_o william_n cavendish_n now_o baron_n cavendish_n of_o hardwick_n and_o to_o thomas_n worseley_n of_o booth_n from_o hence_o be_v pass_v beside_o kirkstall_n a_o abbey_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o no_o small_a reckon_n found_v by_o henry_n lacie_n in_o the_o year_n 1147._o leede_v and_o at_o length_n visit_v leede_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o become_v a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n when_o cambodunum_n be_v by_o the_o enemy_n burn_v to_o the_o ground_n now_o a_o rich_a town_n by_o reason_n of_o clothing_n where_o oswy_a king_n of_o northumberland_n put_v to_o flight_n penda_n the_o mercian_n and_o as_o bede_n say_v this_o be_v to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o both_o nation_n for_o he_o both_o deliver_v his_o own_o people_n from_o the_o hostile_a spoil_n of_o the_o miscreant_n and_o also_o convert_v the_o mercian_n themselves_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o christian_a faith_n the_o very_a place_n wherein_o they_o join_v battle_n winwidfield_n the_o writer_n call_v winwidfield_n which_o name_n i_o suppose_v be_v give_v it_o of_o the_o victory_n like_v as_o a_o place_n in_o westphalia_n where_o quintilius_n varus_n with_o his_o legion_n be_v slay_v be_v in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n call_v winfield_n that_o be_v the_o field_n of_o victory_n as_o that_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n abraham_n ortelius_n have_v observe_v the_o little_a region_n or_o territory_n about_o it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o a_o old_a name_n call_v elmet_n elmeâ—_n which_o eadwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o son_n of_o aella_n after_o he_o have_v expel_v cereticus_n a_o british_a king_n viva_fw-la conquer_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 620._o herein_o be_v dig_v limestone_n every_o where_o which_o be_v burn_v at_o brotherton_n and_o knottingley_n and_o at_o certain_a set_v time_n as_o it_o be_v at_o fair_n a_o mighty_a quantity_n thereof_o be_v convey_v to_o wakefield_n sandall_n and_o stanbridge_n and_o so_o be_v sell_v unto_o this_o western_a country_n which_o be_v hilly_a and_o somewhat_o cold_a for_o to_o manure_v and_o enrich_v their_o corn_n field_n but_o let_v we_o leave_v these_o thing_n to_o husbandman_n as_o for_o myself_o i_o profess_v my_o ignorance_n therein_o and_o will_v go_v forward_o as_o i_o begin_v at_o length_n be_v entertain_v calder_n aforesaid_a with_o his_o water_n as_o his_o guest_n where_o near_o unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o both_o river_n castleford_n stand_v castleford_n a_o little_a village_n marianus_n name_v it_o casterford_n who_o report_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o york_n slay_v many_o of_o king_n ethelreds_n army_n there_o who_o in_o their_o pursuit_n they_o set_v upon_o and_o charge_v here_o and_o there_o at_o advantage_n what_o time_n as_o he_o invade_v and_o overranne_n this_o country_n for_o break_v the_o allegiance_n they_o have_v swear_v unto_o he_o but_o in_o antonine_n this_o place_n be_v call_v by_o a_o more_o ancient_a name_n legeolium_n and_o lagetium_fw-la legeolium_n wherein_o beside_o express_v and_o notable_a token_n of_o antiquity_n a_o mighty_a number_n of_o roman_a piece_n of_o money_n the_o common_a people_n there_o term_v they_o saracen_n head_n be_v find_v at_o beanfield_n a_o place_n so_o call_v now_o of_o bean_n hard_o by_o the_o church_n the_o distance_n also_o from_o dan_n and_o york_n between_o which_o he_o place_v it_o do_v most_o clear_o confirm_v as_o much_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o hard_o by_o the_o roman_n high_a street_n and_o last_o of_o all_o for_o that_o roger_n hoveden_n in_o plain_a term_n call_v it_o a_o city_n from_o hence_o be_v be_v now_o big_a after_o it_o have_v receive_v calder_n unto_o it_o leave_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n brotherton_n a_o little_a town_n in_o which_o queen_n margaret_n turn_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o she_o ride_v on_o hunt_v be_v deliver_v of_o child_n and_o bring_v forth_o unto_o her_o husband_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o thomas_n de_fw-fr brotherton_n so_o name_v of_o the_o place_n who_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o mareshall_n of_o england_n and_o not_o far_o beneath_o be_v after_o it_o have_v receive_v into_o it_o dan_o lose_v himself_o in_o ouse_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n where_o a_o yellow_a kind_n of_o mark_n be_v find_v which_o be_v cast_v and_o spread_v upon_o the_o field_n make_v they_o bear_v corn_n for_o many_o year_n together_o he_o pass_v by_o ponttract_v ford_n common_o call_v pontfret_n situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n bank_n which_o town_n get_v life_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o old_a legeolium_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n it_o be_v call_v kirkby_n but_o the_o norman_n of_o a_o break_a bridge_n name_v it_o in_o french_a pontfract_n upon_o this_o occasion_n it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o the_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o be_v hard_o by_o be_v break_v york_n when_o a_o mighty_a multitude_n of_o people_n accompany_v william_n archbishop_n a_o great_a number_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n and_o yet_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o archbishop_n shed_v many_o a_o tear_n at_o this_o accident_n and_o call_v upon_o god_n for_o help_v there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o that_o perish_v seat_v it_o be_v in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n that_o bring_v forth_o liquirice_o and_o skirwort_n in_o great_a plenty_n adorn_v also_o with_o fair_a building_n and_o have_v to_o show_v a_o stately_a castle_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n no_o less_o goodly_a to_o the_o eye_n than_o safe_a for_o the_o defence_n norman_a well_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o bulwark_n hildebert_n lacie_n a_o norman_a unto_o who_o king_n william_n the_o first_o after_o that_o alricke_n the_o saxon_a be_v thrust_v out_o have_v give_v this_o town_n with_o the_o land_n about_o it_o first_o build_v this_o castle_n but_o henry_n lacie_n his_o nephew_n 11._o come_v into_o the_o field_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o trenchbrey_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o plea_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o wherefore_o he_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o barony_n of_o pontfract_n and_o the_o king_n give_v the_o honour_n to_o uvido_z de_fw-fr lavall_n who_o hold_v it_o until_o king_n stephen_n day_n at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a henry_n make_v a_o entry_n into_o the_o barony_n and_o by_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n compound_v with_o uvido_z for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n this_o henry_n have_v a_o son_n name_v robert_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n leave_v albreda_n lizour_n his_o sister_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o not_o by_o the_o father_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n because_o he_o have_v none_o other_o so_o near_o in_o blood_n unto_o he_o whereby_o she_o after_o robert_n death_n keep_v both_o inheritance_n in_o her_o hand_n namely_o of_o her_o brother_n lacy_n and_o her_o father_n lizour_n and_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o stanlow_n mâ—â—nastery_n this_o albreda_n be_v marry_v to_o richard_n fitz_n eustach_n constable_n of_o chester_n who_o heir_n assume_v unto_o they_o the_o name_n of_o lacy_n and_o flourish_v under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n lincoln_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o last_o of_o these_o lacy_n this_o goodly_a inheritance_n by_o a_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n be_v devolve_v in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o enlarge_v the_o castle_n very_o much_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n likewise_o bestow_v great_a cost_n in_o repair_v it_o and_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o fair_a chapel_n this_o place_n have_v be_v infamous_a for_o the_o murder_n and_o bloodshed_n of_o prince_n for_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n lancasteâ—_n the_o first_o of_o lancastrian_n house_n that_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n possess_v it_o stain_v and_o imbrue_v the_o same_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o to_o free_v himself_o from_o rebellion_n and_o contempt_n show_v upon_o he_o a_o good_a example_n of_o wholesome_a severity_n and_o behead_v he_o here_o who_o notwithstanding_o stand_v the_o common_a people_n enroll_v in_o the_o beadroll_z of_o saint_n here_o also_o be_v that_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o depose_v from_o his_o kingdom_n with_o hunger_n cold_a and_o strange_a kind_n of_o torment_n most_o wicked_o make_v away_o and_o here_o king_n richard_n the_o
three_o cause_v antony_n earl_n rivers_n king_n edward_z the_o five_o his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o sir_n richard_n grey_z knight_n half_a brother_n to_o the_o same_o king_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n both_o innocent_a person_n to_o loose_v their_o head_n for_o the_o usurper_n fear_v lest_o those_o courageous_a and_o resolute_a man_n will_v stop_v his_o passage_n aspire_v as_o he_o do_v by_o wicked_a mean_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o the_o abbey_n which_o the_o lacy_n here_o found_v for_o religious_a person_n and_o the_o hospital_n which_o sir_n robert_n knolles_n erect_v for_o poor_a people_n i_o let_v pass_v witting_o see_v there_o be_v scarce_o any_o rubbish_n now_o remain_v of_o those_o good_a work_n from_o legeolium_n or_o castleford_n abovesaid_a leave_v behind_o we_o shirburne_n a_o little_a town_n but_o well_o inhabit_v which_o take_v name_n of_o the_o clear_a bourn_n or_o riveret_n and_o which_o king_n athelstane_n grant_v unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n by_o the_o high_a ridge_n or_o port_n way_n raise_v up_o of_o a_o great_a height_n aberford_n we_o come_v to_o aberford_n a_o little_a village_n situate_a upon_o the_o say_a way_n famous_a only_a for_o make_v of_o pin_n which_o by_o woman_n judgement_n be_v especial_o commend_v as_o the_o best_a under_o this_o the_o little_a river_n coc_n in_o book_n name_v cokarus_fw-la run_v and_o in_o the_o descent_n down_o thereunto_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n castle_n which_o they_o call_v castle_n cary_n be_v to_o be_v see_v scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o hence_o at_o the_o spring_n head_n of_o coc_n elmet_n stand_v barwic_n in_o elmet_n the_o royal_a house_n or_o seat_n by_o report_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n which_o be_v environ_v about_o with_o wall_n as_o the_o very_a ruin_n and_o ruble_a thereof_o seem_v to_o testify_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v place_v hesselwood_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o that_o worthy_a and_o right_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o vavasour_n valvaforce_v who_o by_o their_o office_n for_o the_o king_n valvasors_n in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v take_v to_o they_o this_o name_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o sir_n william_n vavasor_n be_v call_v among_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_z in_o the_o very_a writ_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o summons_n under_o this_o place_n lie_v that_o most_o famous_a delfe_n or_o quarry_n of_o stone_n petres-post_n call_v peter_n post_n for_o that_o with_o the_o stone_n hew_v out_o of_o it_o by_o the_o liberal_a grant_n of_o the_o vavasor_n that_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a church_n of_o sant_n peter_n at_o york_n be_v re-edify_v from_o aberford_n the_o say_a riveret_n coc_fw-la speed_v immediate_o to_o the_o river_n wherf_n as_o it_o be_v sad_a sorrowful_a and_o with_o heavy_a cheer_n in_o detestation_n of_o all_o civil_a war_n since_o time_n that_o he_o run_v all_o die_v with_o english_a blood_n for_o upon_o his_o bank_n near_o unto_o towton_n a_o little_a country_n village_n be_v as_o i_o may_v true_o say_v that_o our_o english_a pharsalia_n in_o no_o place_n ever_o see_v our_o england_n such_o puissant_a force_n towton_n so_o much_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n together_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n and_o no_o few_o of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o never_o be_v there_o leader_n and_o captain_n on_o both_o part_n more_o fierce_a hardy_a and_o resolute_a never_o more_o cheerful_a and_o forward_a to_o fight_v who_o upon_o palm_n sunday_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o in_o battle_n array_n with_o banner_n display_v enter_v the_o field_n and_o encounter_v and_o when_o they_o have_v continue_v a_o doubtful_a and_o variable_a fight_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n at_o length_n the_o lancastrian_n not_o able_a to_o abide_v any_o long_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o who_o overthrow_n be_v the_o disorder_a unwealdinesse_n of_o their_o own_o army_n turn_v back_o and_o flee_v amain_o and_o those_o that_o take_v part_n with_o york_n be_v eager_a upon_o execution_n follow_v they_o in_o chase_n so_o hot_o that_o they_o have_v the_o kill_n of_o a_o number_n of_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o englishman_n be_v that_o day_n leave_v dead_a in_o the_o field_n but_o i_o leave_v this_o to_o the_o historian_n somewhat_o low_o near_o unto_o shirburne_n at_o huddleston_n a_o little_a village_n be_v a_o famous_a stone_n quarry_n stone_n out_o of_o which_o the_o stone_n when_o they_o be_v new_o hew_v be_v very_o soft_a but_o after_o they_o be_v season_v with_o wind_n and_o weather_n they_o become_v of_o themselves_o exceed_v solid_a and_o hard_a but_o to_o return_v coc_n make_v no_o long_a course_n shed_v himself_o into_o wherf_n wherf_n this_o wherf_n or_o wharf_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v down_o out_o of_o craven_a and_o for_o a_o great_a while_n run_v in_o a_o parallel_a distance_n even_o with_o are._n if_o a_o man_n shall_v think_v the_o name_n to_o be_v wrest_v from_o the_o word_n guer_n which_o in_o british_a signify_v swift_a and_o violent_a very_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o river_n concur_v with_o his_o opinion_n for_o he_o run_v with_o a_o swift_a and_o speedy_a stream_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n as_o he_o go_v as_o if_o he_o be_v froward_a stubborn_a and_o angry_a and_o be_v make_v more_o fell_a and_o tasty_a with_o a_o number_n of_o stone_n lie_v in_o his_o channel_n which_o he_o roll_v and_o tumble_v before_o he_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o but_o especial_o when_o he_o swell_v high_a in_o winter_n and_o very_o it_o be_v a_o troublesome_a river_n and_o dangerous_a even_o in_o summer_n time_n also_o which_o i_o myself_o have_v experience_n of_o not_o without_o some_o peril_n of_o my_o own_o when_o i_o first_o travail_v over_o this_o country_n for_o it_o have_v such_o slippery_a stone_n in_o it_o that_o a_o horse_n can_v have_v no_o sure_a foot_n on_o they_o or_o else_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n carry_v they_o away_o from_o under_o his_o foot_n in_o all_o his_o long_a course_n which_o from_o the_o spring_n head_n unto_o ouse_n be_v almost_o fifty_o mile_n he_o pass_v only_o by_o little_a town_n of_o no_o especial_a account_n craâ—â—â—_n run_v down_o by_o kilnesey_n cragge_n the_o high_a and_o steep_a rock_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v in_o a_o midland_n country_n by_o burnsall_n where_o sir_n william_n craven_a knight_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n there_o bear_v be_v now_o build_v of_o a_o stone_n bridge_n who_o also_o hard_o by_o of_o a_o pious_a mind_n and_o beneficial_a to_o his_o country_n have_v of_o late_o found_v a_o grammar_n school_n also_o by_o barden-towre_n a_o little_a turret_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n where_o there_o be_v round_o about_o good_a store_n of_o game_n and_o hunt_n of_o fat_a deer_n by_o bolton_n where_o sometime_o stand_v a_o little_a abbey_n by_o bethmesley_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o notable_a family_n of_o claphams_n out_o of_o which_o come_v john_n clapham_n a_o worthy_a warrior_n in_o the_o civil_a broil_n between_o lancaster_n and_o york_n from_o thence_o come_v he_o to_o ilekeley_n olicana_n which_o consider_v the_o site_n in_o respect_n of_o york_n out_o of_o ptolomee_o and_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n together_o i_o will_v judge_v to_o be_v olicana_n sure_o that_o it_o be_v a_o old_a town_n beside_o the_o column_n engrave_v with_o roman_a work_n lie_v in_o the_o churchyard_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o be_v in_o severus_n time_n re-edify_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o substitutione_n virius_n lupus_n lieutenant_n general_n and_o propraetor_n then_o of_o britain_n this_o inscription_n late_o dig_v up_o hard_o by_o the_o church_n do_v plain_o show_v in_o severus_n aug_n et_fw-fr antoninus_n caes._n destinatus_fw-la restituerunt_fw-la curante_fw-la virio_n lupo._n legato_n leg_n eorum_fw-la praetor_n pr._n pr._n that_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o lingones_n abide_v here_o a_o altar_n bear_v witness_v which_o i_o see_v there_o uphold_v now_o the_o stair_n of_o a_o house_n and_o have_v this_o inscription_n set_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o lingones_n to_o verbeia_n haply_o the_o nymph_n or_o goddess_n of_o wherf_n the_o river_n run_v thereby_o which_o river_n they_o call_v verbeia_n as_o i_o suppose_v out_o of_o so_o near_a affinity_n of_o the_o name_n verbeiae_n sacrum_fw-la clodius_n fronto_n praef_n coh_n two_o lingon_n for_o rivers_n as_o gildas_n write_v in_o that_o age_n have_v by_o the_o blind_a and_o ignorant_a people_n of_o britain_n divine_a honour_n heap_v upon_o they_o and_o seneca_n show_v that_o in_o time_n past_a altar_n
do_v cast_v a_o ditch_n or_o trench_n cross_v over_o the_o island_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n within_o it_o also_o he_o build_v a_o wall_n with_o turret_n and_o bulwark_n which_o afterward_o he_o call_v fossam_fw-la severiam_fw-la that_o be_v sever_v fossae_n or_o ditch_n like_a as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o most_o ancient_a annal_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v severus_n foregirded_a and_o fence_a britain_n with_o a_o ditch_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o other_o late_a writer_n in_o this_o wise_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v severus_n in_o britain_n make_v and_o finish_v a_o wall_n of_o turf_n or_o a_o rampire_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n william_n of_o malmesburie_n likewise_o name_v it_o a_o famous_a and_o most_o notorious_a trench_n in_o which_o very_a place_n two_o hundred_o year_n after_o or_o much_o thereabouts_o a_o wall_n of_o stone_n be_v set_v up_o whereof_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v anon_o whereas_o eutropius_n have_v set_v down_o the_o length_n of_o it_o to_o be_v 35._o mile_n victor_n 32._o and_o other_o author_n 132._o i_o suppose_v some_o fault_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o number_n for_o the_o island_n be_v not_o so_o broad_a in_o that_o place_n although_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o it_o stand_v wind_v in_o and_o out_o rising_z also_o and_o fall_v here_o and_o there_o nay_o if_o one_o shall_v reduce_v it_o into_o italian_a mile_n he_o shall_v find_v little_a above_o fourscore_o as_o spartianus_n have_v true_o reckon_v they_o some_o few_o year_n after_o this_o munition_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v forlet_a howbeit_o march_n when_o alexander_n severus_n the_o emperor_n as_o we_o read_v in_o lampridius_n have_v once_o give_v unto_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o march_n those_o ground_n and_o land_n which_o be_v win_v from_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v their_o propriety_n if_o their_o heir_n serve_v as_o soldier_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o return_v to_o any_o private_a man_n suppose_v they_o will_v go_v to_o the_o war_n more_o willing_o and_o take_v the_o better_a care_n if_o they_o shall_v defend_v their_o own_o peculiar_a possession_n note_v these_o word_n well_o i_o pray_v you_o for_o hence_o may_v be_v deduce_v either_o a_o kind_n of_o feudum_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o feud_n after_o this_o the_o roman_n march_v beyond_o the_o wall_n and_o build_v themselves_o station_n within_o the_o out-land_n and_o barbarian_a soil_n fortify_v also_o and_o furnish_v they_o according_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n again_o as_o far_o as_o to_o edinburgh_n frith_n nevertheless_o the_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a people_n never_o cease_v to_o assail_v they_o upon_o advantage_n drive_v they_o back_o now_o and_o then_o as_o far_o as_o to_o severus_n trench_n dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n have_v a_o provident_a eye_n to_o these_o limit_n under_o who_o when_o as_o the_o whole_a command_n in_o britain_n be_v commit_v unto_o carausius_n for_o that_o he_o be_v repute_v the_o fit_a man_n to_o war_n against_o these_o warlike_a nation_n he_o do_v set_v up_o again_o the_o forefense_a between_o dunbritton_n frith_n and_o edinburgh_n frith_n as_o i_o will_v show_v in_o place_n convenient_a the_o first_o that_o ever_o have_v blame_v for_o neglect_v these_o limit_n be_v constantine_n the_o great_a for_o thus_o write_v zosimus_n whereas_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o dioclesian_n be_v in_o the_o utmost_a march_n thereof_o every_o where_o sure_o fence_a with_o town_n castle_n and_o burgh_n and_o all_o their_o military_a company_n make_v their_o abode_n in_o they_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o pass_v in_o but_o they_o be_v so_o meet_v withal_o at_o every_o turn_n by_o force_n there_o set_v to_o repel_v they_o back_o constantine_n abolish_n this_o munition_n of_o garrison_n place_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o he_o have_v remove_v from_o out_o of_o the_o march_n in_o town_n that_o have_v no_o need_n of_o garrison_n and_o defence_n so_o he_o leave_v the_o march_n open_v to_o the_o inroad_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n without_o garrison_n and_o pester_v the_o city_n that_o be_v at_o peace_n and_o quiet_a with_o a_o sort_n of_o soldier_n whereby_o most_o of_o they_o be_v now_o already_o become_v desolate_a and_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o addict_v to_o theatrical_a sport_n and_o pleasure_n grow_v by_o his_o mean_n debauch_v to_o conclude_v and_o simple_o to_o speak_v in_o one_o word_n he_o it_o be_v that_o give_v the_o first_o cause_n and_o beginning_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n run_v to_o wreck_n and_o ruin_n 367._o the_o country_n that_o lie_v between_o these_o enclosure_n or_o forefenses_a teodosius_fw-la father_n unto_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n recover_v he_o re-edify_v and_o repair_v the_o city_n strengthen_v the_o garrison_n castle_n and_o the_o limit_n with_o such_o watch_n and_o ward_n and_o fortication_n yea_o and_o when_o he_o have_v recover_v the_o province_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o ancient_a estate_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o that_o it_o have_v a_o lawful_a governor_n by_o itself_o and_o be_v afterward_o in_o honour_n of_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n call_v valentia_n theodosius_n also_o his_o son_n have_v now_o by_o his_o own_o virtue_n attain_v unto_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n have_v a_o provident_a care_n of_o these_o limit_n and_o give_v commandment_n that_o the_o offâ—ciorum_fw-la master_n of_o the_o office_n shall_v year_n by_o year_n give_v advice_n and_o advertisement_n unto_o the_o emperor_n how_o all_o thing_n go_v with_o the_o soldier_n and_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o charge_n of_o castle_n hold_n and_o forefenses_a be_v perform_v but_o when_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v once_o to_o decay_v apparent_o and_o the_o pict_n together_o with_o the_o scot_n break_v through_o the_o wall_n of_o turf_n by_o edenborrow-frith_n cruel_o waste_v and_o overranne_a these_o part_n the_o roman_a legion_n send_v to_o aid_v the_o britan_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o gallio_n of_o ravenna_n after_o they_o have_v drive_v away_o and_o quite_o remove_v the_o barbarian_n be_v now_o call_v back_o again_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o france_n exhort_v the_o britan_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o gildas_n and_o bede_n to_o make_v a_o wall_n overthwart_o the_o island_n between_o the_o two_o sea_n frith_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o defence_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a triumph_n but_o the_o islander_n fall_v to_o build_v of_o a_o wall_n as_o they_o be_v will_v not_o so_o much_o with_o stone_n as_o with_o turf_n consider_v they_o have_v no_o workman_n to_o bring_v up_o so_o great_a a_o piece_n of_o work_n and_o so_o they_o do_v set_v up_o one_o good_a for_o nothing_o which_o as_o gildas_n say_v be_v make_v by_o the_o rude_a and_o unskilful_a common_a multitude_n without_o any_o one_o to_o give_v direction_n not_o so_o much_o of_o stone_n as_o of_o turf_n serve_v they_o in_o no_o stead_n as_o touch_v the_o place_n where_o this_o wall_n be_v make_v bede_n proceed_v to_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o raise_v it_o between_o the_o two_o frith_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o mile_n that_o where_o the_o fence_n of_o water_n fail_v there_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o rampire_n they_o may_v defend_v the_o border_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n and_o such_o a_o forefense_a reach_v a_o great_a length_n secure_v assyria_n from_o the_o inroad_n of_o foreign_a nation_n as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n write_v and_o the_o seres_z at_o this_o day_n as_o we_o read_v in_o osorius_n fortify_v their_o vale_n and_o plain_a champion_n with_o wall_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o shelter_v and_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o violent_a incursion_n of_o the_o scythian_n of_o which_o work_n there_o make_v say_v bede_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o a_o most_o broad_a and_o high_a rampire_n a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o express_a and_o certain_a remain_v to_o this_o day_n which_o begin_v almost_o two_o mile_n from_o a_o monastery_n call_v abercurve_v eastward_o at_o a_o place_n name_v in_o the_o pict_n language_n penvahel_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n penveltun_n and_o reach_v westward_o end_v near_o the_o city_n alcluid_n but_o the_o former_a enemy_n no_o soon_o perceive_v that_o the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v return_v but_o present_o sail_v thither_o by_o water_n break_v through_o the_o bound_n into_o the_o march_n kill_v and_o slay_v all_o before_o they_o and_o whatever_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n they_o go_v down_o with_o it_o under_o foot_n they_o over-trample_a it_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v stand_v corn_n ready_a for_o harvest_n whereupon_o ambassador_n be_v dispatch_v again_o to_o rome_n make_v piteous_a moan_n and_o with_o
baron_n of_o northumberland_n have_v do_v homage_n at_o felton_n to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n many_o year_n after_o when_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v break_v his_o oath_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1297._o bring_v berwick_n under_o his_o subjection_n yet_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o when_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n begin_v to_o smile_v upon_o the_o scot_n they_o surprise_v it_o stand_v for-let_a and_o neglect_a but_o straightways_o it_o be_v yield_v up_o and_o the_o english_a become_v master_n of_o it_o afterwards_o in_o that_o loose_a reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o peter_z spalding_n betray_v it_o unto_o robert_n bruâ—_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o hot_o assault_v it_o and_o the_o english_a lay_v siege_n unto_o it_o in_o vain_a until_o that_o our_o hector_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1333._o set_v valiant_o upon_o it_o win_v it_o as_o happy_o howbeit_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o certain_a scottish_a robber_n upon_o a_o sudden_a surprise_v the_o castle_n but_o within_o nine_o day_n henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n regain_v it_o scarce_o seven_o year_n be_v overpass_v when_o the_o scot_n recover_v it_o again_o not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o money_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o say_a henry_n percy_n governor_n of_o the_o place_n be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n but_o he_o with_o money_z likewise_o corrupt_v both_o their_o faith_n and_o fortitude_n and_o straightway_o get_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n again_o a_o great_a while_n after_o when_o england_n be_v even_o pine_v by_o reason_n of_o civil_a war_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v now_o flee_v the_o realm_n into_o scotland_n surrender_v it_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o to_o be_v secure_v of_o his_o life_n and_o safety_n in_o scotland_n but_o after_o twenty_o two_o year_n be_v expire_v sir_n thomas_n stanley_n not_o without_o loss_n of_o his_o man_n reduce_v it_o under_o the_o command_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o since_o which_o time_n our_o king_n have_v at_o divers_a time_n fortify_v and_o fence_v it_o with_o new_a work_n but_o especial_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o of_o late_a to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o safeguard_n of_o her_o state_n enclose_v it_o about_o in_o a_o narrow_a compass_n within_o the_o old_a wall_n with_o a_o high_a wall_n of_o stone_n most_o strange_o compact_v together_o which_o she_o have_v so_o forewarded_a again_o with_o a_o counterscarp_n a_o bank_n round_o about_o with_o mount_n of_o earth_n cast_v up_o by_o man_n hand_n and_o open_a terrace_n above_o head_n that_o either_o the_o form_n of_o these_o munition_n or_o strength_n thereof_o may_v just_o cut_v off_o all_o hope_n of_o win_v it_o to_o say_v nothing_o all_o this_o while_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n the_o store_n of_o great_a ordnance_n and_o furniture_n of_o war_n which_o be_v wonderful_a he_o that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v chief_a governor_n of_o this_o town_n that_o i_o may_v note_v thus_o much_o also_o be_v always_o one_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o approve_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n and_o withal_o warden_n of_o these_o east_n march_v against_o scotland_n the_o longitude_n of_o this_o town_n as_o our_o mathematician_n have_v observe_v be_v 21._o degree_n and_o 43._o minute_n the_o latitude_n 55._o degree_n and_o 48._o minute_n and_o by_o this_o inclination_n and_o position_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 17._o hour_n and_o 22._o minute_n and_o the_o night_n but_o six_o hour_n and_o 38._o minute_n so_o that_o that_o there_o be_v no_o untruth_n in_o serviâ—â—_n honoratus_n plenty_n when_o he_o write_v thus_o britanni_n lucis_fw-la dive_v etc._n etc._n that_o be_v britain_n be_v so_o plentiful_a of_o day_n light_n that_o it_o afford_v scarce_o any_o time_n for_o the_o night_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o marvel_n that_o soldier_n without_o other_o light_n do_v play_v here_o all_o night_n long_o at_o dice_n consider_v the_o side_n light_n that_o the_o sun_n beam_v cast_v all_o night_n long_o and_o therefore_o this_o verse_n of_o juvenall_n be_v true_a minimá_fw-la contentos_fw-la nocte_fw-la britannos_fw-la the_o britain_n who_o with_o least_o night_n stand_v content_a concern_v berwicke_n have_v here_o now_o for_o a_o overdeale_n these_o verse_n of_o master_n i._o jonston_n scotorum_fw-la extremo_fw-la sub_fw-la limit_fw-la meta_fw-la furoris_fw-la saxonidum_fw-la gentis_fw-la par_fw-fr utriusque_fw-la labour_n mille_fw-fr vice_n rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la mille_fw-la est_fw-la passa_fw-la ruinas_fw-la mirum_fw-la quî_fw-la potuit_fw-la tot_fw-la superesse_fw-la malis_fw-la quin_fw-la superest_fw-la quin_fw-la extremis_fw-la exhausta_fw-la ruinis_fw-la funere_fw-la sic_fw-la crevit_fw-la firmior_fw-la usque_fw-la svo_fw-la oppida_fw-la ut_fw-la exaequet_fw-la jam_fw-la munitissima_fw-la civis_fw-la militis_fw-la &_o censum_fw-la &_o munia_fw-la martis_n obit_fw-la postquà m_fw-la servitio_fw-la durisque_fw-la est_fw-la functa_fw-la periclis_fw-la effert_fw-la laetitiae_fw-la signa_fw-la serena_fw-la suae_fw-la et_fw-la nunc_fw-la antiquo_fw-la felix_fw-la sejactat_fw-la honore_fw-la cum_fw-la reddit_fw-la domino_fw-la debita_fw-la jura_fw-la svo_fw-la cujus_fw-la ab_fw-la auspiciis_fw-la unita_fw-la britannia_fw-la tandem_fw-la excelsum_fw-la tollit_fw-la libera_fw-la in_o astra_fw-la caput_fw-la affront_v the_o bind_v of_o scottish_a ground_n where_o stay_v the_o furious_a broil_n of_o english_a war_n and_o nation_n both_o be_v put_v to_o equal_a toil_n now_o win_v then_o lose_v a_o thousand_o turn_n it_o feel_v of_o fortune_n will_v after_o so_o many_o misery_n wonder_n it_o stand_v still_o and_o still_o it_o stand_v although_o lay_v waste_v it_o be_v and_o desolate_a yet_o always_o after_o every_o fall_v it_o rise_v to_o firm_a state_n so_o that_o for_o strength_n best_o fence_v town_n it_o match_v at_o this_o day_n the_o citizen_n be_v soldier_n all_o and_o serve_v in_o war_n for_o pay_v but_o after_o service_n long_o perform_v and_o hard_a adventure_n past_a of_o joy_n and_o mirth_n the_o gladsome_a sign_n it_o put_v forth_o at_o last_o and_o now_o her_o ancient_a honour_n she_o do_v vaunt_v in_o happy_a plight_n when_o to_o her_o sovereign_a lord_n she_o yield_v all_o service_n due_a by_o right_n who_o bless_a crown_n unite_v have_v great_a britain_n now_o at_o last_o whereby_o her_o head_n she_o lift_v on_o high_a since_o quarrel_n all_o be_v past_a gebellin_n that_o which_o aeneas_n silvius_n or_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o who_o when_o he_o be_v a_o private_a person_n be_v ambassador_n into_o scotland_n about_o the_o year_n 1448._o have_v report_v in_o his_o own_o life_n by_o himself_o pen_v and_o publish_v under_o the_o name_n of_o another_o touch_v the_o borderer_n that_o dwell_v there_o round_o about_o i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o put_v down_o consider_v that_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v nothing_o degenerate_v there_o be_v a_o river_n say_v he_o which_o spread_v broad_a from_o out_o of_o a_o high_a hill_n confine_v both_o the_o land_n this_o river_n when_o aeneas_n have_v ferry_v over_o and_o turn_v aside_o into_o a_o great_a village_n about_o sun_n set_v where_o he_o sup_v in_o a_o countryman_n house_n with_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o place_n and_o his_o host_n many_o sort_n of_o gruel_n and_o pottage_n hen_n and_o goose_n be_v set_v on_o the_o board_n but_o no_o wine_n nor_o bread_n at_o all_o and_o all_o the_o man_n &_o woman_n of_o the_o village_n come_v run_v thither_o as_o it_o be_v to_o see_v some_o strange_a sight_n and_o as_o our_o countryman_n be_v wont_a to_o wonder_v at_o blacka-moor_n or_o man_n of_o ind_n so_o they_o stand_v gaze_v &_o gape_v as_o astonish_v at_o aeneas_n ask_v of_o the_o priest_n what_o countryman_n he_o be_v upon_o what_o business_n he_o come_v and_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a or_o no_o now_o aeneas_n have_v be_v inform_v before_o what_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n he_o shall_v find_v in_o those_o part_n have_v receive_v at_o a_o certain_a abbey_n some_o loaf_n of_o white_a bread_n and_o a_o rundlet_n of_o red_a wine_n which_o when_o they_o have_v bring_v forth_o the_o people_n make_v a_o great_a wonder_n than_o before_o as_o who_o have_v never_o see_v either_o wine_n or_o white_a bread_n there_o approach_v unto_o the_o table_n great_a belly_a woman_n and_o their_o husband_n who_o handle_v the_o bread_n &_o smell_v to_o the_o wine_n crave_v some_o part_n thereof_o and_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o deal_v and_o give_v all_o away_o among_o they_o now_o when_o we_o have_v sit_v at_o sâ—pper_n until_o it_o be_v two_o hour_n within_o night_n the_o priest_n and_o our_o host_n together_o with_o the_o child_n and_o all_o the_o man_n leave_v aeneas_n and_o make_v haste_n away_o for_o they_o say_v they_o be_v to_o fly_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o scot_n unto_o a_o certain_a pile_n that_o stand_v a_o great_a way_n off_o
the_o lord_n humes_n so_o call_v for_o their_o firmness_n and_o strength_n thereof_o at_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o say_a saint_n ebb_v who_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o edilfria_n king_n of_o northumberland_n when_o her_o father_n be_v take_v prisoner_n get_v hold_v of_o a_o boat_n in_o humber_n and_o pass_v along_o the_o rage_a ocean_n land_v here_o in_o safety_n become_v renown_v for_o her_o sanctimony_n and_o leave_v her_o name_n unto_o the_o place_n but_o this_o merch_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o historiographer_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o for_o the_o earl_n thereof_o than_o for_o any_o place_n therein_o who_o for_o martial_a prowess_n be_v high_o renown_v and_o descend_v from_o gospatricke_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o after_o he_o be_v flee_v from_o william_n conqueror_n of_o england_n malcom_n canmor_n that_o be_v with_o the_o great_a head_n king_n of_o scotland_n entertain_v enrich_v he_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o earldom_n of_o merch._n who_o posterity_n beside_o other_o goodly_a and_o fair_a land_n in_o scotland_n hold_v as_o appear_v plain_o in_o a_o old_a inquisition_n the_o barony_n of_o bengeley_n in_o northumberland_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v inborow_n and_o utborow_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n what_o the_o meaning_n shall_v be_v of_o these_o term_n let_v other_o guess_v what_o my_o conjecture_n be_v i_o have_v say_v already_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o george_n de_fw-fr dunbar_n earl_n of_o merch_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o his_o father_n rebellion_n lose_v the_o propriety_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o merch_n and_o the_o seignory_n of_o dunbar_n and_o when_o as_o he_o prove_v by_o good_a evidence_n and_o write_n bring_v forth_o that_o his_o father_n have_v be_v pardon_v for_o that_o fault_n by_o the_o regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v answer_v again_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o regent_n power_n to_o pardon_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o state_n and_o that_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o the_o law_n that_o child_n shall_v undergo_v punishment_n for_o their_o father_n transgression_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v thus_o heir_n to_o their_o father_n rashness_n as_o they_o be_v to_o their_o good_n and_o land_n they_o shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o haughty_a pride_n of_o their_o own_o power_n plot_v any_o treason_n against_o prince_n or_o country_n this_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o march_n among_o other_o honourable_a title_n be_v give_v afterward_o to_o alexander_n duke_n of_o albany_n and_o by_o he_o forfeit_v and_o in_o our_o remembrance_n this_o title_n of_o honour_n be_v revive_v again_o in_o robert_n the_o three_o brother_n of_o matthew_n earl_n of_o lennox_n who_o be_v of_o a_o bishop_n of_o cathanes_n make_v earl_n of_o lennox_n resign_v up_o that_o title_n soon_o after_o unto_o his_o nephew_n then_o create_v duke_n of_o lennox_n and_o he_o himself_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n the_o name_n and_o stile_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o merch._n lauden_n or_o lothien_n lothien_n lauden_n which_o be_v also_o call_v lauden_n name_v in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o pict_n pictland_n shoot_v out_o along_o from_o merch_n unto_o the_o scottish_a sea_n or_o the_o forth_o have_v many_o hill_n in_o it_o and_o little_a wood_n but_o for_o fruitful_a cornfield_n for_o courtesy_n also_o and_o civility_n of_o manner_n commend_v above_o all_o other_o country_n of_o scotland_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 873._o eadgar_n king_n of_o england_n between_o who_o and_o keneth_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n there_o be_v a_o great_a knot_n of_o alliance_n against_o the_o dane_n common_a enemy_n to_o they_o both_o resign_v up_o his_o right_n unto_o he_o in_o this_o lothien_n as_o matthew_n the_o florilegus_n flour-gatherer_n witness_v and_o to_o win_v his_o heart_n the_o more_o unto_o he_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o many_o mansion_n in_o the_o way_n wherein_o both_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o their_o come_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o return_n homeward_o may_v be_v lodge_v which_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o this_o lothien_n the_o first_o place_n that_o offer_v itself_o unto_o our_o sight_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v dunbar_n a_o pass_a strong_a castle_n in_o old_a time_n dunbar_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o merch_n aforesaid_a who_o thereupon_o on_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o dunbar_n a_o piece_n many_o a_o time_n win_v by_o english_a and_o as_o often_o recover_v by_o the_o scottish_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 1567._o by_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v demolish_v because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o hold_n and_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o rebel_n but_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n confer_v the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o dunbar_n upon_o sir_n george_n hume_n for_o his_o approve_a fidelity_n who_o he_o have_v create_v before_o baron_n hume_n of_o barwick_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v hard_o by_o tine_n a_o little_a river_n after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o short_a course_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o the_o springhead_n whereof_o stand_v zeister_n which_o have_v his_o baron_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o hay_z earl_n of_o aroll_n who_o also_o be_v by_o inheritance_n sheriff_n of_o the_o little_a territory_n of_o twedall_n or_o peblis_n by_o the_o same_o riveret_n some_o few_o mile_n high_o be_v seat_v hadington_n or_o hadina_fw-la in_o a_o wide_a and_o broad_a plain_a which_o town_n the_o english_a fortify_v with_o a_o deep_a and_o large_a ditch_n with_o a_o mure_n or_o rampire_n also_o without_o four_o square_a and_o with_o four_o bulwark_n at_o the_o corner_n and_o with_o as_o many_o other_o at_o the_o inner_a wall_n and_o sir_n james_n wilford_n a_o englishman_n valiant_o defend_v it_o against_o dessie_n the_o frenchman_n 1548._o who_o with_o ten_o thousand_o french_a and_o dutch_a together_o fierce_o assault_v it_o until_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n which_o grow_v hot_a among_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n henry_n earl_n of_o rutland_n come_v with_o a_o royal_a army_n raise_v the_o siege_n remove_v the_o french_a and_o have_v lay_v the_o munition_n level_v conduct_v the_o english_a home_n and_o now_o of_o late_a king_n james_n the_o six_o have_v range_v sir_n john_n ramsey_n among_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n with_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o viscount_n hadington_n hadington_n for_o his_o faithful_a valour_n as_o who_o right_a hand_n be_v the_o defender_n of_o prince_z and_o country_n in_o that_o most_o wicked_a conspiracy_n of_o the_o gowry_n against_o the_o king_n person_n touch_v this_o hadington_n thus_o have_v master_n i._o jonston_n versify_v planity_n praetensa_fw-la iaceo_fw-la prope_fw-la flumina_fw-la tinae_fw-la fluminiâ—_n arguti_fw-la clauditur_fw-la ista_fw-la sinu_fw-la vulcani_n &_o martis_n quae_fw-la passa_fw-la incendia_fw-la fati_fw-la ingemit_fw-la alterno_fw-la vulnere_fw-la fracta_fw-la vice_n nunc_fw-la tandem_fw-la sapit_fw-la icta_fw-la dei_fw-la praecepta_fw-la secuta_fw-la praesidio_fw-la gaudet_fw-la jam_fw-la potiore_fw-la poli._n before_o it_o lie_v a_o spacious_a plain_n the_o tine_n his_o stream_n hard_o by_o in_o bosom_n of_o that_o river_n shrill_a this_o town_n enclose_v do_v lie_v which_o have_v suffer_v grievous_a smart_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n by_o turn_n groan_n under_o these_o misfortune_n much_o and_o for_o her_o loss_n mourn_v but_o now_o at_o length_n selfe-harme_n have_v make_v it_o wise_a and_o by_o god_n lore_n direct_v help_v it_o have_v from_o heaven_n which_o stee_v it_o much_o more_o athelstanford_n within_o a_o little_a of_o hadington_n stand_v athelstanford_n so_o call_v of_o athelstane_n a_o chief_a leader_n of_o the_o english_a slay_v there_o with_o his_o man_n about_o the_o year_n 815._o but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v that_o warlike_a athelstane_n which_o be_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n both_o the_o account_n of_o the_o time_n and_o his_o own_o death_n do_v manifest_o control_v it_o above_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o tine_n in_o the_o very_a bend_n of_o the_o shore_n stand_v tantallon_n castle_n from_o whence_o archibald_n douglas_n earl_n of_o angus_n wrought_v james_n the_o five_o king_n of_o scot_n much_o teen_n and_o trouble_n here_o by_o retire_v back_o of_o the_o shore_n on_o both_o side_n be_v room_n make_v for_o a_o most_o noble_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o same_o well_o furnish_v with_o land_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o river_n encounter_v it_o by_o the_o way_n and_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o surge_a sea_n together_o spread_v exceed_o broad_a ptolomee_n call_v it_o boderia_n bodotria_n tacitus_n bodotria_n of_o the_o depth_n as_o i_o guess_v the_o scot_n the_o forth_o and_o frith_n we_o edinburgh_n frith_n other_o
world_n for_o fishfull_a stream_n renown_v refresh_v all_o the_o neighbour_n field_n that_o lie_v about_o it_o round_o but_o glascow_n beauty_n be_v to_o cluyd_v and_o grace_n to_o country_n nigh_o and_o by_o the_o stream_n that_o flow_v from_o thence_o all_o place_n fructify_v barony_n along_o the_o hithermore_o bank_n of_o cluid_n yes_o the_o barony_n of_o reinfraw_n so_o call_v of_o the_o principal_a town_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v randvara_n in_o ptolomee_n by_o the_o river_n cathcart_n that_o have_v the_o baron_n of_o cathcart_n dwell_v upon_o it_o carrying_z the_o same_o surname_n and_o of_o ancient_a nobility_n near_o unto_o which_o for_o this_o little_a province_n can_v show_v a_o goodly_a breed_n of_o nobility_n there_o border_n cruikston_n the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o darley_n from_o who_o by_o right_a of_o marriage_n it_o come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n whence_o henry_n the_o father_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o be_v call_v lord_n darly_n halkead_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o ros_n ros._n descend_v original_o from_o english_a blood_n as_o who_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n from_o that_o robert_n ros_n of_o work_n who_o long_o since_o leave_v england_n and_o come_v under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n pasley_n pasley_n sometime_o a_o famous_a monastery_n found_v by_o alexander_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n which_o for_o a_o gorgeous_a church_n and_o rich_a furniture_n be_v inferior_a to_o few_o but_o now_o by_o the_o beneficial_a favour_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o it_o yield_v both_o dwell_a place_n and_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o lord_n claud_n hamilton_n a_o young_a son_n of_o duke_n chasteu_n herald_n and_o sempill_v the_o lord_n whereof_o baron_n sempill_v sempill_n by_o ancient_a right_n be_v sheriff_n of_o this_o barony_n but_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o reinfraw_n by_o a_o peculiar_a privilege_n do_v appertain_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n lennox_z along_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o cluyd_v above_o glascow_n run_v forth_o levinia_n or_o lennox_n northward_o among_o a_o number_n of_o hill_n close_o couch_v one_o by_o another_o have_v that_o name_n of_o the_o river_n levin_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v lelanonius_n and_o run_v into_o cluyd_v out_o of_o logh_n lomund_n which_o spread_v itself_o here_o under_o the_o mountain_n twenty_o mile_n long_o and_o eight_o mile_n broad_a pass_v well_o store_v with_o variety_n of_o fish_n but_o most_o especial_o with_o a_o peculiar_a fish_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v no_o where_o else_o they_o call_v it_o pollac_n as_o also_o with_o land_n concern_v which_o many_o fable_n have_v be_v forge_v and_o those_o riâ—e_n among_o the_o common_a people_n as_o touch_v a_o island_n here_o that_o float_v and_o wave_v too_o and_o fro_o i_o list_v not_o to_o make_v question_n thereof_o for_o what_o shall_v let_v but_o that_o a_o light_a body_n and_o spongeous_a withal_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pumice_n stone_n may_v swim_v above_o the_o water_n and_o pliny_n write_v how_o in_o the_o lake_n vadimon_n there_o be_v land_n full_a of_o grass_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o rush_n and_o reed_n that_o float_v up_o and_o down_o but_o i_o leave_v it_o unto_o they_o that_o dwell_v near_o unto_o this_o place_n and_o better_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o lake_n whether_o this_o old_a distichon_fw-la of_o our_o necham_n be_v true_a or_o no_o ditatur_fw-la fluviis_fw-la albania_n saxea_fw-la ligna_fw-la that_o lomund_n multa_fw-la frigiditate_fw-la potens_fw-la with_o river_n scotland_n be_v enrich_v and_o lomund_n there_o a_o lake_n so_o cold_a of_o nature_n be_v that_o stick_v it_o quick_o stone_n do_v make_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o lake_n there_o be_v fisher_n cottage_n but_o nothing_o else_o memorable_a unless_o it_o be_v kilmoronoc_n a_o proper_a fine_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cassiles_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o which_o have_v a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o say_a lake_n but_o at_o the_o confluence_n where_o levin_n empty_v itself_o out_o of_o the_o lake_n into_o cluyd_v stand_v the_o old_a city_n call_v al-cluyd_a al-cluyd_a bede_n note_v that_o it_o signify_v in_o who_o language_n i_o know_v not_o as_o much_o as_o the_o rock_n cluyd_v true_a it_o be_v that_o ar-cluyd_a signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n upon_o cluyd_v or_o upon_o the_o rock_n and_o cluyd_v in_o ancient_a english_a sound_v the_o same_o that_o a_o rock_n the_o succeed_a posterity_n call_v this_o place_n dunbritton_n britannodunum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o britan_n town_n and_o corrupt_o by_o a_o certain_a transposition_n of_o letter_n dunbarton_n because_o the_o britan_n hold_v it_o long_a against_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o saxon_n for_o it_o be_v the_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o castle_n in_o scotland_n by_o natural_a situation_n tower_v upon_o a_o rough_a craggy_a and_o two-headed_a rock_n at_o the_o very_a meeting_n of_o the_o river_n in_o a_o green_a plain_n in_o one_o of_o the_o top_n or_o head_n abovesaid_a there_o stand_v up_o a_o lofty_a watchtower_n or_o keep_v on_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o low_a there_o be_v sundry_a strong_a bulwark_n between_o these_o two_o top_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v one_o only_a ascent_n by_o which_o hard_o one_o by_o one_o can_v pass_v up_o and_o that_o with_o a_o labour_n by_o agree_v or_o step_n cut_v out_o aslope_o travers_n the_o rock_n in_o steed_n of_o ditch_n on_o the_o west_n side_n serve_v the_o river_n levin_n on_o the_o south_n cluyd_v and_o on_o the_o east_n a_o boggy_a flat_a which_o at_o every_o tide_n be_v whole_o cover_v over_o with_o water_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o very_a upright_a steepenesse_n of_o the_o place_n be_v a_o most_o sufficient_a defence_n certain_a remain_v of_o the_o britan_n presume_v of_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o this_o place_n and_o their_o own_o manhood_n who_o as_o gildas_n write_v get_v themselves_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n in_o high_a mountain_n and_o hill_n steep_a and_o natural_o fence_a as_o it_o be_v with_o rampire_n and_o ditch_n in_o most_o thick_a wood_n and_o forest_n in_o rock_n also_o of_o the_o sea_n stand_v out_o and_o defend_v themselves_o here_o after_o the_o roman_n departure_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o in_o bede_n time_n as_o himself_o write_v it_o be_v the_o best_a fortify_v city_n of_o the_o britan_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 756._o eadbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o oeng_v king_n of_o the_o pict_n with_o their_o joint_a force_n enclose_v it_o round_o about_o by_o siege_n hoveden_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o such_o a_o desperate_a extremity_n that_o it_o be_v render_v unto_o they_o by_o composition_n of_o this_o place_n the_o territory_n round_o about_o it_o be_v call_v the_o sherifdome_n of_o dunbarton_n and_o have_v have_v the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n this_o long_a time_n for_o their_o sheriff_n by_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n as_o touch_v the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n themselves_o lennox_n to_o omit_v those_o of_o more_o ancient_a and_o obscure_a time_n there_o be_v one_o duncane_a earl_n of_o lennox_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n the_o second_o who_o die_v and_o leave_v none_o but_o daughter_n behind_o he_o of_o who_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o alan_n steward_n steward_n descend_v from_o robert_n a_o young_a son_n of_o walter_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n high_z steward_z of_o scotland_n and_o brother_n likewise_o to_o alexander_n steward_n the_o second_o from_o who_o the_o noble_a and_o royal_a race_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v propagate_v this_o surname_n steward_n be_v give_v unto_o that_o most_o noble_a family_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o honourable_a office_n of_o the_o stewardshippe_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o say_v alan_n have_v issue_n john_n earl_n of_o lennox_n france_n and_o robert_n captain_n of_o that_o company_n of_o scottishman_n at_o arm_n which_o charles_n the_o six_o k._n of_o france_n first_o institute_v in_o lieu_n of_o some_o recompense_n unto_o the_o scottish_a nation_n which_o by_o their_o valour_n have_v deserve_v pass_v well_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n who_o also_o by_o the_o same_o prince_n for_o his_o virtue_n sake_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o signiory_n of_o aubigny_n in_o auvergne_n john_n have_v a_o son_n name_v matthew_n earl_n of_o lennox_n who_o wed_v the_o daughter_n of_o james_n hamilton_n by_o marion_n daughter_n to_o king_n james_n the_o second_o on_o who_o he_o beget_v john_n earl_n of_o lennox_n he_o take_v arm_n to_o deliver_v king_n james_n the_o five_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o douglass_n and_o the_o hamilton_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n his_o uncle_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n this_o john_n be_v
with_o their_o fellow_n of_o the_o counsel_n treat_v upon_o this_o point_n in_o the_o same_o year_n before_o lent_n the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o set_v up_o a_o certain_a king_n namely_o donald_n the_o son_n of_o art_n mac-murgh_a who_o be_v make_v king_n determine_v to_o set_v up_o his_o banner_n two_o mile_n from_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o to_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n who_o pride_n and_o malice_n god_n see_v suffer_v he_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n henry_n traharn_n who_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o salmon_n leap_n &_o have_v of_o he_o 200._o pound_n for_o his_o life_n ransom_n &_o then_o lead_v he_o to_o dublin_n to_o wait_v there_o until_o the_o king_n counsel_n can_v provide_v and_o take_v order_n what_o to_o do_v with_o he_o and_o after_o his_o take_v many_o infortunity_n light_v upon_o the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n to_o wit_n the_o lord_n john_n wellesley_n take_v david_n o-thothiel_a prisoner_n and_o many_o of_o the_o irish_a be_v slay_v the_o same_o year_n adam_n duff_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n duff_n of_o leinster_n and_o of_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o o-tothiles_a be_v convict_v for_o that_o against_o the_o catholic_a faith_n he_o deny_v the_o incarnation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o hold_v that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n and_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o most_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n mother_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v a_o harlot_n he_o deny_v also_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o avouch_v that_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v fable_n and_o nothing_o else_o and_o he_o impute_v falsity_n upon_o the_o sacred_a apostolical_a see_n for_o which_o and_o for_o every_o of_o these_o article_n the_o same_o adam_n duff_n be_v pronounce_v a_o heretic_n and_o blasphemer_n whereupon_o the_o same_o adam_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n be_v on_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o outas_n of_o easter_n the_o year_n 1328._o burn_v at_o hoggis_n greene_n by_o dublin_n mcccxxviii_o on_o tuesday_n in_o easter_n week_n thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o justice_n of_o ireland_n die_v after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o kilmaynok_n the_o same_o year_n david_n o-tothil_a a_o strong_a thief_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n a_o burner_n of_o church_n and_o destroyer_n of_o people_n be_v bring_v forth_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n to_o the_o tolstale_a of_o the_o city_n before_o nicolas_n fastoll_n and_o elias_n ashbourne_n justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o justice_n give_v he_o his_o judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v first_o be_v draw_v at_o horse_n tail_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n unto_o the_o gallows_n and_o afterward_o be_v hang_v upon_o a_o jebbit_n which_o be_v do_v according_o item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n to_o destroy_v the_o bourkein_n and_o the_o poer_n the_o same_o year_n also_o the_o lord_n william_n bourk_n be_v knight_v at_o london_n on_o whitsunday_n and_o the_o king_n give_v unto_o he_o his_o seignory_n also_o in_o the_o same_o year_n james_n botiller_n in_o england_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o ormund_n who_o before_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o tiperary_n the_o same_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o northampton_n where_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o england_n assemble_v and_o a_o peace_n be_v renew_v between_o scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n by_o marriage_n between_o they_o and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o many_o noble_n of_o england_n shall_v go_v to_o barwick_n upon_o tweed_n to_o the_o espousal_n and_o assurance_n make_v the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o say_a espousal_n and_o contract_n make_v at_o berwick_n the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n the_o earl_n of_o menete_v and_o many_o of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n arrive_v at_o cragfergus_n peaceable_o and_o send_v unto_o the_o justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o the_o counsel_n that_o they_o will_v come_v to_o green_a castle_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n now_o because_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o counsel_n fail_v to_o come_v as_o the_o say_a king_n desire_v he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v to_o dublin_n unto_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o stay_v six_o day_n and_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n and_o after_o this_o go_v into_o connaght_n the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n katherine_n virgin_n the_o bishop_n of_o osserie_n certify_v the_o king_n counsel_n there_o that_o sir_n arnald_n power_n be_v convict_v before_o he_o upon_o divers_a article_n of_o perverse_a heresy_n whereupon_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n the_o say_a sir_n arnald_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v arrest_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o a_o day_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o bishop_n for_o to_o come_v unto_o dublin_n to_o follow_v the_o foresay_a suit_n and_o action_n against_o the_o foresay_a lord_n arnald_n who_o make_v his_o excuse_n that_o he_o can_v not_o then_o come_v because_o his_o enemy_n lay_v in_o wait_n for_o his_o life_n in_o the_o way_n whereupon_o the_o king_n counsel_n know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o business_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n arnald_n be_v keep_v in_o duresse_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n until_o the_o parliament_n follow_v which_o be_v in_o midlent_a where_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n be_v present_a in_o the_o same_o year_n friar_n roger_n utlaw_n prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o ireland_n lord_n justice_n and_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n be_v disfame_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o slander_v to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o heresy_n a_o counsellor_n also_o and_o a_o better_a of_o the_o say_a lord_n arnold_n in_o his_o heretical_a naughtiness_n and_o because_o his_o person_n be_v thus_o villainous_o delame_v the_o say_a prior_n go_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n and_o put_v up_o a_o petition_n that_o he_o may_v purge_v himself_o whereupon_o they_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n take_v advice_n and_o upon_o consultation_n have_v grant_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o purgation_n and_o they_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v for_o three_o day_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n who_o will_v follow_v suit_n and_o give_v information_n against_o the_o say_a friar_n roger_n he_o may_v come_v in_o and_o put_v in_o his_o pursuit_n but_o no_o man_n be_v find_v to_o follow_v the_o matter_n whereupon_o at_o the_o procurement_n of_o sir_n roger_n the_o friar_n there_o go_v out_o the_o king_n write_v to_o summon_v the_o elder_n of_o ireland_n to_o wit_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o four_o major_n of_o four_o city_n namely_o dublin_n cork_n limerick_n and_o waterford_n and_o of_o tredagh_o also_o the_o sheriff_n and_o seneschal_n yea_o and_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n with_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n that_o be_v of_o the_o better_a sort_n for_o to_o repair_v unto_o dublin_n and_o there_o be_v choose_v six_o examiner_n in_o the_o say_a cause_n to_o wit_n m._n william_n rodyard_n deane_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n thomas_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n mary_n the_o prior_n of_o holy_a trinity_n church_n in_o dublin_n m._n elias_n lawles_n and_o m._n peter_n willebey_v these_o inquisitour_n convent_v those_o that_o be_v cite_v and_o they_o examine_v every_o one_o several_o by_o himself_o which_o examinat_n all_o upon_o their_o oath_n depose_v that_o he_o be_v honest_a and_o faithful_a a_o zealous_a embracer_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o ready_a to_o die_v for_o the_o faith_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o great_a solemnity_n of_o his_o purgation_n the_o say_a friar_n roger_n make_v a_o royal_a feast_n to_o all_o that_o will_v come_v also_o the_o same_o year_n in_o lent_n die_v the_o say_v l._n arnald_n power_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o lay_v a_o long_a time_n unbury_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n mcccxxix_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n come_v unto_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n to_o wit_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-moris_n the_o earl_n of_o louth_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o
a_o peace_n be_v renew_v there_o between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n &_o the_o say_a lord_n with_o the_o king_n counsel_n ordain_v there_o that_o the_o king_n peace_n shall_v be_v full_o keep_v so_o that_o every_o nobleman_n and_o chieftain_n shall_v keep_v in_o his_o own_o sept_n retinue_n and_o servant_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o ulster_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n the_o morrow_n after_o keep_v a_o great_a feast_n within_o the_o church_n of_o st._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n and_o friar_n roger_n outlaw_n justice_n of_o ireland_n feast_v likewise_o upon_o the_o three_o day_n at_o kylmaynon_n and_o so_o they_o depart_v the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o virgil_n of_o st._n barnabee_n the_o apostle_n sir_n john_n bermingham_n earl_n of_o louth_n be_v slay_v at_o balybragan_n in_o urgal_n by_o those_o of_o urgal_n and_o with_o he_o peter_n bermingham_n the_o say_a earl_n legitimate_a and_o whole_a brother_n also_o robert_n bermingham_n the_o same_o earl_n putative_a brother_n sir_n john_n bermingham_n the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n richard_n lord_n of_o anry_n william_n finne_n bermingham_n the_o uncle_n son_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a lord_n of_o anry_n simon_n bermingham_n the_o same_o william_n son_n thomas_n bermingham_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n of_o conaght_n peter_n bermingham_n the_o son_n of_o james_n of_o conaght_n henry_n bermingham_n of_o conaght_n and_o richard_n talbot_n of_o malaghide_v a_o valiant_a man_n at_o arm_n and_o two_o hundred_o with_o they_o who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v item_n after_o the_o foresay_a slaughter_n the_o lord_n simon_n genevile_n his_o man_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o carbry_n for_o to_o spoil_v and_o harry_v they_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o robbery_n and_o manslaughter_n commit_v many_o time_n in_o meth_n but_o before_o the_o say_a invasion_n they_o of_o carbry_n arise_v and_o slay_v of_o the_o say_v simons_n man_n threescore_o and_o sixteen_o also_o the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o holy_a trinity_n sunday_n there_o come_v to_o dublin_n john_n gernon_n and_o roger_n gernon_n his_o brother_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o those_o of_o urgal_n and_o make_v humble_a request_n that_o they_o may_v stand_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o on_o tuesday_n which_o be_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n john_n and_o roger_n hear_v that_o the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n be_v come_v depart_v out_o of_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o lord_n thomas_n botiller_n go_v with_o a_o great_a power_n into_o the_o part_n of_o ardnorwith_n and_o there_o encounter_v the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n william_n mac-goghgan_a with_o his_o force_n and_o there_o be_v the_o say_v l._n thomas_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n &_o with_o he_o be_v kill_v the_o lord_n john_n ledewich_n roger_n ledewich_n thomas_n ledewich_n john_n nangle_n meiler_n petit_n simon_n petit_n david_n nangle_n sir_n john_n waringer_n james_n terel_n nicholas_n white_a william_n freines_n peter_n kent_n john_n white_a and_o together_o with_o they_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o man_n who_o name_n be_v unknown_a and_o on_o the_o tuesday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n botiller_n be_v convey_v to_o dublin_n and_o bestow_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n but_o as_o yet_o not_o bury_v and_o the_o sunday_n next_o ensue_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o behead_v of_o st._n john_n baptist_n the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n his_o corpse_n be_v very_o honourable_o carry_v through_o the_o city_n and_o inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n john_n that_o day_n make_v a_o feast_n in_o the_o same_o year_n john_n lord_n dracy_n come_v justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o second_o time_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n john_n espouse_v the_o lady_n joan_n de_fw-fr burk_n countess_n of_o kildare_n the_o three_o day_n of_o july_n at_o maynoth_n item_n philip_n stanton_n be_v slay_v also_o henry_n lord_n traham_fw-la be_v treacherous_o take_v in_o his_o own_o house_n at_o kilbego_n by_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n onolan_n more_o the_o lord_n james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n burn_v foghird_n against_o onolan_n for_o the_o foresay_a henry_n sake_n brother_n of_o botiller_n the_o same_o year_n on_o wednesday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n john_n lord_n darcy_n justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v towards_o the_o part_n of_o newcastle_n of_o mac-kingham_n and_o wikelow_n against_o the_o o-brynns_a and_o the_o monday_n follow_v certain_a of_o lawles_n be_v slay_v and_o many_o wound_a and_o namely_o robert_n locam_n be_v hurt_v and_o of_o the_o irish_a the_o better_a sort_n be_v slay_v many_o likewise_o wound_v and_o the_o rest_n flee_v but_o murkad_o o-brynne_a yield_v himself_o a_o hostage_n together_o with_o his_o son_n uncle_n and_o uncle_n son_n and_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n but_o afterward_o deliver_v for_o other_o hostage_n the_o better_a sort_n of_o their_o sept_n and_o kin_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n justice_n namely_o the_o lord_n john_n darcy_n and_o those_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n in_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o circumcision_n of_o our_o lord_n charge_v the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n of_o desmund_n that_o himself_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o field_n with_o his_o force_n for_o to_o vanquish_v the_o king_n enemy_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n will_v provide_v for_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o say_v moris_n come_v with_o his_o power_n and_o briene_n o-brene_a be_v in_o his_o company_n and_o their_o army_n consist_v of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n moris_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n first_o against_o the_o o-nolanes_a vanquish_v they_o get_v a_o great_a booty_n and_o waste_v their_o land_n with_o fire_n and_o the_o o-nolanes_a flee_v and_o afterward_o deliver_v hostage_n who_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a lord_n moris_n make_v a_o journey_n against_o the_o o-morches_a who_o do_v put_v in_o their_o hostage_n for_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n the_o same_o time_n the_o castle_n of_o ley_n which_o o-dympcy_a have_v win_v and_o keep_v be_v render_v up_o to_o the_o say_v moris_n the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o epiphany_n of_o our_o lord_n donald_n art_n mac-murgh_a make_v a_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n by_o a_o cord_n which_o one_o adam_n nangle_n have_v buy_v for_o he_o which_o adam_n afterward_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v mcccxxx_o mighty_a wind_n be_v up_o in_o divers_a place_n about_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o st._n katherine_n s._n nicolas_n and_o of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n by_o which_o wind_n part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o certain_a house_n fall_v down_o and_o kill_v the_o wife_n of_o sir_n miles_n verdon_n with_o his_o daughter_n on_o s._n nicolas_n even_o such_o wind_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o see_v in_o ireland_n item_n there_o be_v such_o a_o inundation_n of_o the_o water_n of_o boyn_n as_o never_o have_v be_v know_v before_o by_o which_o flood_n all_o the_o bridge_n as_o well_o of_o stone_n as_o of_o timber_n stand_v over_o the_o say_a water_n be_v utter_o cast_v down_o unless_o it_o be_v babe_n bridge_n the_o water_n also_o carry_v away_o divers_a mill_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_v to_o the_o friar_n minor_n of_o trim_n and_o tredagh_n in_o break_v down_o their_o house_n the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n there_o begin_v a_o great_a dearth_n of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n and_o continue_v until_o michaelmas_n item_n a_o cranoc_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 20._o shilling_n also_o a_o cranoc_n of_o oat_n for_o eight_o shilling_n and_o one_o cranoc_n of_o peason_n bean_n and_o of_o barley_n for_o 8._o shilling_n and_o this_o dearth_n happen_v by_o occasion_n of_o abundance_n of_o rain_n so_o that_o much_o of_o the_o stand_a corn_n can_v not_o be_v reap_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o same_o year_n the_o english_a of_o meth_n make_v a_o slaughter_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o wit_n of_o mac-goghigans_a people_n about_o lent_n near_o unto_o loghynerthy_n whereupon_o the_o say_v mac-goghigan_a in_o anger_n burn_v in_o those_o part_n 25._o small_a village_n and_o sack_v they_o which_o the_o english_a see_v gather_v themselves_o together_o against_o he_o and_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v one_o hundred_o and_o among_o who_o be_v slay_v three_o lord_n son_n of_o
bartholomew_n verdon_n james_n white_a stephen_n gernon_n and_o their_o complice_n slay_v john_n dowdal_a sheriff_n of_o louth_n mcccciii_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n be_v kill_v sir_n walter_n beterley_n a_o valiant_a knight_n then_o sheriff_n there_o and_o with_o he_o thirty_o man_n in_o the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n there_o pass_v over_o into_o england_n thomas_n the_o king_n son_n leave_v stephen_n scroop_n his_o deputy_n who_o also_o himself_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n return_v into_o england_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n choose_v the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mcccciv_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n die_v john_n cowlton_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n the_o five_o of_o may_n who_o nicholas_n fleme_v succeed_v the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n vitalis_n day_n begin_v a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n before_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n then_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n wherein_o where_o confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o of_o dublin_n also_o the_o charter_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o same_o year_n patrick_n savage_a in_o ulster_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o mac-kilmori_a and_o richard_n his_o brother_n give_v for_o a_o hostage_n who_o likewise_o be_v murder_v in_o prison_n after_o he_o have_v pay_v two_o hundred_o mark_n mccccv_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n be_v take_v three_o scottish_a galleon_n or_o bark_n two_o at_o green-castle_n and_o one_o at_o dalkey_n with_o the_o captain_n thomas_n mac-golagh_a the_o same_o year_n the_o merchant_n of_o tredaght_n enter_v scotland_n take_v pledge_n and_o prey_n the_o same_o year_n stephen_n scroop_n cross_v the_o sea_n into_o england_n leave_v the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n the_o dublinian_o enter_v scotland_n at_o saint_n ninian_n and_o there_o behave_v themselves_o manful_o then_o land_v they_o in_o wales_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_v to_o the_o welshman_n there_o yea_o and_o carry_v away_o the_o shrine_n of_o s._n cubie_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o dublin_n also_o the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n die_v james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n while_o he_o be_v lord_n justice_n to_o the_o grief_n of_o many_o at_o baligauran_n unto_o who_o there_o succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n justice_n gerald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n mccccvi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n on_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la day_n the_o dublinian_o with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n about_o they_o manful_o overcome_v the_o irish_a and_o kill_v some_o of_o they_o they_o take_v three_o ensign_n and_o carry_v away_o divers_a of_o their_o head_n to_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n the_o prior_n of_o conall_a fight_v valiant_o in_o the_o plain_a of_o kildare_n and_o vanquish_v two_o hundred_o irish_a well_o arm_v kill_v some_o and_o put_v other_o to_o flight_n there_o be_v in_o the_o prior_n company_n not_o above_o twenty_o english_a and_o thus_o god_n regard_v those_o that_o repose_n trust_v in_o he_o in_o the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n sir_n stephen_n scroop_n deputy_n justice_n under_o the_o lord_n thomas_n the_o king_n son_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n enter_v into_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n die_v pope_n innocentius_n the_o seven_o after_o who_o succeed_v pope_n gregory_n the_o same_o year_n begin_v a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n on_o saint_n hilary_n day_n which_o end_v at_o trim_n in_o lent_n and_o meiler_n bermingham_n slay_v cathol_n o-conghir_a in_o the_o end_n of_o february_n and_o sir_n geoffrey_n vaulx_n a_o noble_a knight_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carlagh_n die_v mccccvii_n a_o certain_a irishman_n a_o most_o false_a villain_n name_v mac-adam_n mac-gilmori_a who_o cause_v forty_o church_n to_o be_v destroy_v one_o that_o be_v never_o christen_v and_o therefore_o term_v corbi_n take_v patrick_n savage_a prisoner_n and_o receive_v of_o he_o for_o his_o ransom_n two_o thousand_o mark_n and_o yet_o kill_v he_o afterward_o with_o his_o brother_n richard_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n stephen_n scroop_n deputy_n under_o thomas_n the_o king_n son_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o desmond_n and_o the_o prior_n of_o kylmaynon_n with_o many_o out_o of_o meth_n set_v forth_o from_o dublin_n and_o in_o hostile_a manner_n invade_v the_o land_n of_o mac-murgh_a where_o the_o irish_a have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o field_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o day_n but_o afterward_o they_o be_v manful_o by_o the_o say_a captain_n repulse_v where_o o-nolam_a with_o his_o son_n and_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n but_o hear_v then_o and_o there_o that_o the_o burkein_n and_o o-keroll_a in_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n have_v for_o two_o day_n together_o do_v much_o mischief_n sudden_o the_o say_a captain_n ride_v in_o all_o haste_n with_o bridle_n on_o horse_n neck_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o callan_n and_o there_o meet_v with_o the_o say_a enemy_n manful_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n o-keroll_a and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o hundred_o they_o kill_v in_o the_o place_n the_o same_o year_n stephen_n scroop_n sail_v over_o into_o england_n and_o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v by_o the_o country_n choose_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mccccviii_n the_o say_v l._n justice_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n in_o which_o parliament_n be_v confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o of_o dublin_n and_o a_o charter_n grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n against_o purveyouris_n the_o same_o year_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n peter_n day_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n arrive_v as_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n at_o cartingford_n and_o in_o the_o week_n follow_v come_v to_o dublin_n and_o arrest_v the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n as_o he_o come_v unto_o he_o with_o three_o of_o his_o house_n and_o all_o his_o good_n he_o lose_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a lieutenant_n and_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n he_o imprison_v he_o until_o he_o make_v payment_n of_o 300._o mark_n for_o a_o fine_a the_o same_o year_n on_o saint_n marcellus_n day_n die_v the_o lord_n stephen_n scroop_n at_o tristel-dermot_n the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a thomas_n of_o lancaster_n be_v wound_v at_o kylmainon_n and_o hardly_o escape_v death_n and_o afterward_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o whosoever_o by_o his_o tenor_n owe_v service_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v appear_v at_o rosse_n and_o after_o saint_n hilary_n feast_n he_o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n for_o to_o have_v a_o tallage_n grant_v and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o england_n leave_v the_o prior_n of_o kylmainon_n his_o deputy_n in_o ireland_n in_o this_o year_n hugh_n mac-gilmory_a be_v slay_v at_o cragfergus_n within_o the_o oratory_n or_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n which_o church_n he_o before_o have_v destroy_v and_o break_v the_o glass_n window_n thereof_o for_o to_o have_v the_o iron_n bar_v therein_o at_o which_o his_o enemy_n to_o wit_n the_o savage_n enter_v mccccix_fw-la in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n janico_n of_o artoys_n with_o the_o english_a slay_v fourscore_o of_o the_o irish_a in_o ulster_n mccccx_fw-la on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o june_n begin_v a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n and_o continue_v three_o week_n the_o prior_n of_o kylmainon_n sit_v as_o lord_n justice_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o july_n the_o same_o justice_n begin_v the_o castle_n of_o mibracly_n in_o o-feroll_a and_o build_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_fw-la and_o a_o great_a dearth_n there_o be_v of_o corn_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o justice_n enter_v the_o land_n of_o o-brin_a with_o a_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o kern_n of_o who_o eight_o hundred_o depart_v unto_o the_o irish_a and_o have_v not_o the_o dublinian_o be_v there_o there_o will_v have_v be_v wail_v and_o many_o a_o woe_n and_o yet_o john_n derpatrick_n lose_v his_o life_n there_o mccccxii_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o tiburce_n and_o valerian_n o-conghir_a do_v much_o harm_n to_o the_o irish_a in_o meth_n and_o take_v prisoner_n 160._o man_n the_o same_o year_n o-doles_n a_o knight_n and_o thomas_n fitz-moris_n sheriff_n of_o limerik_n kill_v one_o another_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o nine_o of_o june_n die_v robert_n monteyn_a bishop_n of_o meth_n after_o who_o succeed_v edward_n dandisey_n sometime_o archdeacon_n of_o