the_o best_a market_n town_n in_o the_o island_n former_o call_v medena_n and_o novus_n burgus_n de_fw-fr meden_n i.e._n the_o new_a burrow_n of_o meden_n whence_o the_o whole_a country_n as_o it_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n be_v divide_v into_o east-meden_n and_o west-meden_n u_fw-la caeresbrok_n caeresâ—_n caeresâ—_n a_o old_a castle_n so_o call_v by_o a_o strange_a mangle_n of_o the_o name_n for_o whitgaresburg_n from_o one_o whitgar_n a_o saxon_a of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v late_o magnificent_o rebuilt_a by_o the_o governor_n to_o this_o castle_n belong_v very_o many_o knight_n fee_n and_o for_o antiquity_n it_o exceed_v all_o other_o in_o the_o island_n w_n brading_n another_o market-town_n newton_n and_o yarmouth_n mayor_n town_n that_o return_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n this_o yarmouth_n and_o sharpnore_n have_v their_o castle_n which_o with_o worsleys-tower_n defend_v the_o northwest_n shore_n opposite_a 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hamshire_n militia_n and_o 2000_o of_o the_o wiltshire_n appoint_v to_o be_v always_o ready_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o island_n and_o that_o they_o may_v with_o great_a ease_n repulse_v the_o enemy_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v divide_v into_o eleven_o part_n every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v its_o centoner_n as_o much_o as_o a_o centurion_n and_o it_o be_v vintons_n as_o much_o as_o the_o vicenarii_fw-la i.e._n leader_n of_o twenty_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o great_a piece_n of_o cannon_n the_o sentinel_n who_o keep_v watch_v on_o the_o high_a hill_n where_o the_o beacon_n stand_v and_o their_o post_n and_o courier_n by_o a_o obsolete_a name_n call_v hobler_n who_o be_v to_o give_v intelligence_n of_o all_o occurrence_n to_o the_o governor_n vespasian_n be_v the_o first_o who_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n whilst_o he_o serve_v as_o a_o private_a officer_n under_o claudius_n 4._o â—he_v life_n 〈◊〉_d vespaâ—_n c._n 4._o for_o thus_o suetonius_n write_v of_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o narcissus_n he_o be_v send_v lieutenant_n of_o a_o legion_n into_o germany_n thence_o remove_v into_o britain_n he_o fight_v 30_o pitch_a battle_n with_o that_o enemy_n subdue_v 2_o powerful_a nation_n take_v above_o 20_o town_n together_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o all_o this_o partly_o under_o the_o command_n of_o aulus_n plautius_n a_o consular_a lieutenant_n partly_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n himself_o for_o which_o he_o be_v honour_v with_o triumphal_a ornament_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o with_o 2_o sacerdotal_a dignity_n it_o be_v at_o this_o island_n that_o alectus_n fleet_n when_o he_o have_v usurp_v the_o *_o government_n of_o britain_n â—â—rpâ—â—â—ra_fw-la â—â—rpâ—â—â—ra_fw-la lay_v wait_v for_o the_o roman_n come_v against_o they_o who_o yet_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o favourable_a mist_n sail_z d_o undiscovered_a by_o the_o enemy_n to_o shore_n and_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o ship_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o temptation_n to_o run_v away_o the_o first_o of_o the_o saxon_n that_o subdue_v it_o be_v cerdicus_fw-la and_o he_o give_v it_o to_o stuffa_o and_o whitgar_o dom._n dom._n who_o put_v the_o british_a inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n so_o that_o but_o few_o be_v leave_v in_o whitgaraburgh_n call_v so_o from_o he_o and_o now_o by_o contraction_n caresbrook_n after_o wolpher_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n subdue_v this_o island_n and_o give_v it_o together_o with_o the_o country_n of_o the_o meanvari_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4._o 〈◊〉_d to_o edelwalch_n king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a when_o he_o stand_v godfather_n to_o he_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a after_o that_o edelwalch_n be_v kill_v and_o arvandus_n petty_a king_n of_o the_o island_n be_v make_v away_o join_v it_o to_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o most_o cruel_o massacre_v very_o nigh_o all_o the_o native_n of_o the_o island_n he_o give_v to_o bishop_n wilfred_n who_o first_o instruct_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n 300_o hide_n be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o island_n for_o your_o better_a information_n take_v bede_n own_o word_n 4._o 〈◊〉_d l._n 4._o after_o that_o ceadwalla_n have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o gevissi_n he_o take_v also_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o till_o then_o be_v whole_o give_v to_o idolatry_n and_o by_o a_o bloody_a massacre_n do_v endeavour_v quite_o to_o extirpate_v the_o native_a inhabitant_n and_o in_o their_o stead_n to_o people_n it_o with_o his_o own_o countryman_n oblige_v himself_o as_o they_o say_v by_o vow_n though_o he_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o become_v a_o christian_a that_o if_o he_o conquer_v the_o island_n he_o will_v devote_v the_o four_o part_n both_o of_o it_o and_o his_o whole_a spoil_n to_o god_n which_o he_o according_o do_v by_o give_v it_o to_o bishop_n wilfrid_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n for_o he_o be_v his_o countryman_n happen_v to_o be_v there_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o island_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o english_a to_o include_v 1200_o familiarum_fw-la 1200_o familiarum_fw-la hide_n whereupon_o 300_o of_o they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o he_o commit_v that_o part_n which_o he_o receive_v to_o one_o of_o his_o clerk_n by_o name_n bernwin_n who_o be_v his_o sister_n son_n give_v he_o a_o priest_n who_o name_n be_v hildila_n with_o order_n to_o baptize_v and_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o salvation_n where_o i_o think_v myself_o bind_v to_o observe_v that_o among_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o those_o who_o be_v convert_v in_o that_o island_n 2_o young_a boy_n of_o the_o blood-royal_n brother_n to_o arvandus_n king_n of_o the_o island_n be_v by_o the_o special_a grace_n of_o god_n crown_v with_o martyrdom_n for_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o invade_v the_o isle_n these_o young_a
luxus_fw-la non_fw-la infula_fw-la tantum_fw-la ornavit_fw-la diri_fw-la quae_fw-la tibi_fw-la causa_fw-la mali_fw-la glottiadae_fw-la quantum_fw-la decorant_fw-la te_fw-la glascua_n musae_n quae_fw-la celsum_fw-la attollunt_fw-la clara_fw-la sub_fw-la astra_fw-la caput_fw-la glotta_n decus_fw-la rerum_fw-la piscosis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la undis_fw-la finitimi_fw-la recreate_v jugera_fw-la laeta_fw-la soli_fw-la ast_n glottae_n decus_fw-la &_o vicinis_fw-la gloria_fw-la terris_fw-la glascua_n faecundat_fw-la flumine_fw-la cuncta_fw-la svo_fw-la not_o haughty_a prelate_n ever_o adorn_v thou_o so_o nor_o stately_a mitre_n cause_n of_o all_o thy_o woe_n as_o cluyd_n muse_n grace_v thy_o bless_a abode_n and_o lift_v thy_o head_n among_o the_o deathless_a god_n cluyd_v great_a flood_n for_o plenteous_a fish_n renown_v and_o gentle_a stream_n that_o cheer_v the_o fruitful_a ground_n but_o happy_a glascow_n cluyd_n chief_a pride_n glory_n of_o that_o and_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o spread_v round_o the_o riches_n of_o her_o noble_a tide_n on_o this_o side_n the_o cluyd_v upon_o its_o bank_n lie_v the_o barony_n of_o reinfraw_n renfraw_n baron_n of_o renfraw_n so_o call_v from_o its_o principal_a town_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v ptolemy_n randvara_fw-la randvara_fw-la randvara_fw-la on_o the_o river_n cathcart_n upon_o which_o the_o ancient_a baron_n of_o cathcart_n cathcart_n baron_n cathcart_n have_v his_o habitation_n near_o adjoin_v for_o this_o little_a province_n be_v full_a of_o nobility_n lie_v cruikston_n cruikston_n cruikston_n ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o darley_n from_o who_o by_o right_a of_o marriage_n it_o come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lenox_n whence_o henry_n the_o father_n of_o king_n james_n the_o 6._o be_v call_v lord_n darley_n halkead_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o ros_n roos_n baron_n of_o roos_n descend_v original_o of_o english_a blood_n as_o derive_v their_o lineage_n from_o that_o robert_n roos_n of_o work_n who_o leave_v england_n and_o come_v under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n paslay_n paslay_n paslay_n former_o a_o famous_a monastery_n found_v by_o alexander_n the_o second_o high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n inferior_a to_o few_o for_o its_o noble_a church_n and_o rich_a furniture_n addition_n furniture_n see_v the_o addition_n but_o now_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o k._n james_n 6._o it_o give_v a_o seat_n and_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o claud_n hamilton_n a_o young_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o castle-heralt_n and_o sempill_n who_o lord_n be_v baron_n sempill_v sempil_n baron_n sempil_n and_o by_o ancient_a right_a sheriff_n of_o this_o barony_n but_o i_o have_v read_v that_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o reinfraw_n by_o a_o peculiar_a right_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n b_o lennox_z along_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o cluyd_v above_o glascow_n levinia_n or_o lennox_n run_v a_o long_a way_n northward_o among_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o hill_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n levin_n ptolemy_n lelanonius_n â—â—â—â—noniâ—â—_n â—â—â—â—noniâ—â—_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o cluyde_n out_o of_o logh-lomund_a â—â—â—â—nd_n â—â—gh_o â—â—â—â—nd_n a_o lake_n that_o dilate_v itself_o under_o the_o mountain_n twenty_o mile_n long_o and_o eight_o mile_n broad_a excellent_o well_o stock_v with_o fish_n especial_o one_o sort_n peculiar_a to_o it_o fish_n â—â—e_z fish_n they_o call_v it_o pollac_n it_o have_v likewise_o many_o island_n in_o it_o concern_v which_o there_o use_v to_o be_v many_o traditional_a story_n among_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n as_o for_o the_o floating-island_n here_o i_o shall_v not_o call_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o in_o question_n for_o what_o shall_v hinder_v a_o body_n from_o swim_v that_o be_v dry_a and_o hollow_a like_o a_o pinnace_n and_o light_a than_o ordinary_a 20._o â—â—â—i_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 20._o pliny_n tell_v we_o that_o certain_a green_a island_n cover_v with_o reed_n and_o 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bede_n observe_v that_o it_o signify_v the_o rock_n cluyde_v but_o i_o know_v not_o in_o what_o language_n ar-cluid_a in_o the_o british_a certain_o signify_v upon_o cluid_n and_o cluid_a in_o old_a english_a signify_v a_o rock_n succeed_v age_n call_v it_o dunbritton_n â—â—â—britâ—â—â—_n â—â—â—britâ—â—â—_n that_o be_v the_o britain_n town_n and_o corrupt_o by_o a_o transposition_n of_o letter_n â—â—â—â—noâ—â—m_fw-la â—â—â—â—noâ—â—m_fw-la dunbarton_n because_o the_o britain_n hold_v it_o a_o long_a time_n against_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o saxon_n for_o both_o by_o nature_n and_o situation_n it_o be_v the_o strong_a castle_n in_o all_o scotland_n fix_v upon_o a_o craggy_a two-headed_a rock_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n in_o a_o green_a plain_n upon_o one_o of_o its_o head_n stand_v a_o high_a watch-tower_n on_o the_o other_o which_o be_v somewhat_o low_o many_o strong_a tower_n it_o have_v but_o one_o ascent_n to_o it_o and_o that_o on_o the_o north-side_n between_o the_o two_o head_n have_v scarce_o room_n enough_o to_o pass_v one_o by_o one_o by_o step_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n crosswise_o with_o a_o world_n of_o labour_n upon_o the_o westside_n the_o levin_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o cluyde_n serve_v instead_o of_o ditch_n eastward_o lie_v a_o morass_n which_o every_o tide_n be_v whole_o under_o water_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v very_o well_o secure_v by_o the_o steepness_n of_o its_o situation_n here_o some_o remain_v of_o the_o britain_n who_o as_o gildas_n write_v general_o retreat_v for_o shelter_n and_o entrench_v themselves_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o craggy_a inaccessible_a mountain_n in_o thick_a forest_n and_o rock_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n presume_v upon_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o their_o own_o courage_n defend_v themselves_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o 300_o year_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o in_o bede_n time_n as_o he_o himself_o write_v it_o be_v the_o best_a fortify_v city_n the_o britain_n have_v hoveden_n r._n hoveden_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 756._o eadbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o oeng_v king_n of_o the_o pict_n with_o their_o joint_a force_n shut_v it_o up_o on_o every_o side_n and_o drive_v it_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o it_o be_v surrender_v upon_o article_n of_o this_o place_n the_o territory_n round_o about_o be_v call_v the_o sheriffdom_n of_o dunbarton_n and_o have_v long_o have_v the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n for_o sheriff_n by_o inheritance_n now_o as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n lennox_n the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n not_o to_o mention_v those_o more_o ancient_a one_o duncan_n be_v earl_n of_o lennox_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n the_o 2._o who_o die_v and_o leave_v two_o only_a daughter_n behind_o he_o one_o of_o which_o be_v marry_v to_o alan_n stewart_n stewart_n stewart_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o robert_n a_o young_a son_n of_o walter_n the_o 2._o high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d near_o the_o great_a pillar_n on_o the_o far_a land_n the_o old_a iberian_o haughty_a soul_n command_v along_o the_o continent_n where_o northern_a sea_n rowl_n their_o vast_a tide_n and_o in_o cold_a billow_n rise_v where_o british_a nation_n in_o long_a tract_n appear_v and_o fair-skinned_a german_n ever_o fame_v in_o war_n for_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o britain_n seem_v to_o have_v respect_n to_o those_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o eustathius_n who_o write_v a_o comment_n upon_o he_o think_v the_o britain_n in_o gaul_n to_o be_v here_o mean_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v his_o word_n be_v of_o these_o britain_n the_o isle_n of_o britain_n over_o against_o they_o take_v their_o denomination_n but_o avienus_n and_o stephanus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n religion_n religion_n moreover_o there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o religion_n in_o both_o these_o 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barbaricos_fw-la ritus_fw-la moremque_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la druidae_fw-la positis_fw-la repetistis_fw-la ab_fw-la armis_fw-la solis_fw-la nosse_fw-la deos_fw-la &_o coeli_fw-la sydera_fw-la vobis_fw-la aut_fw-la solis_fw-la nescire_fw-la datum_fw-la nemora_fw-la alta_fw-la remotis_fw-la incolitis_fw-la lucis_fw-la vobis_fw-la authoribus_fw-la umbrae_fw-la non_fw-la tacitas_fw-la erebi_n sedes_fw-la ditisque_fw-la profundi_fw-la pallida_fw-la regna_fw-la petunt_fw-la regit_fw-la idem_fw-la spiritus_fw-la artus_fw-la orb_n alio_fw-la longae_fw-la canitis_fw-la si_fw-la cognita_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la mors_fw-la media_fw-la est_fw-la certain_o populi_fw-la quos_fw-la despicit_fw-la arctos_n foelices_fw-la errore_fw-la svo_fw-la quos_fw-la ille_fw-la timorum_fw-la maximus_fw-la haud_fw-la urget_fw-la lethi_fw-la metus_fw-la inde_fw-la ruendi_fw-la in_o ferrum_fw-la mens_fw-la prona_fw-la viris_fw-la animaeque_fw-la capaces_fw-la mortis_fw-la &_o ignavum_fw-la est_fw-la 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cedwch_n gaisar_n custodite_fw-la caesarem_fw-la geduch_o among_o the_o britain_n be_v a_o word_n of_o the_o same_o importance_n rheda_n rheda_n rheda_n among_o the_o gaul_n say_v quintilian_n be_v a_o word_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n as_o carnea_fw-la i.e._n a_o chariot_n among_o the_o latin_n this_o word_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n but_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o british_a word_n by_o these_o word_n at_o this_o day_n use_v rhediad_n a_o course_n british_a course_n rhedeg_n in_o british_a rhedec_n to_o run_v and_o redecfa_n a_o race_n now_o that_o all_o these_o word_n come_v original_o from_o rheda_n be_v beyond_o dispute_n nor_o shall_v i_o think_v it_o a_o absurdity_n to_o deduce_v eporedia_n eporidia_n eporidia_n the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n among_o the_o salassi_n from_o the_o same_o original_n since_o pliny_n say_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o horsetamer_n there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o chariot_n that_o be_v much_o use_v in_o both_o nation_n both_o call_v by_o one_o name_n covinus_n covinus_n covinus_n and_o the_o driver_n of_o it_o covinarius_fw-la and_o though_o both_o this_o word_n be_v lose_v and_o that_o sort_n of_o chariot_n too_o yet_o the_o primitive_a thereof_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v remain_v still_o among_o our_o britain_n in_o who_o language_n the_o word_n kowain_n signify_v barn_n signify_v to_o carry_v corn_n from_o the_o field_n to_o the_o barn_n to_o carry_v in_o a_o wagon_n essedum_n essedum_n essedum_n be_v also_o a_o gaulish_a wagon_n or_o rather_o as_o chariot_n fit_v for_o the_o war_n which_o propertius_n as_o well_o a_o caesar_n attribute_n to_o the_o britain_n esseda_n caelatis_fw-la siste_v britanna_n jugis_fw-la and_o stop_v the_o british_a chariot_n with_o engraven_a yoke_n circius_n circius_n circius_n be_v a_o wind_n by_o that_o name_n very_o well_o know_v to_o which_o augustus_n caesar_n not_o only_o vow_v but_o actual_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o gaul_n now_o phavorinus_n a_o gaul_n by_o birth_n declare_v in_o agellius_n that_o word_n to_o be_v of_o a_o gallic_n original_a our_o gaul_n say_v he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o circius_n that_o wind_n which_o blow_v upon_o their_o own_o coast_n and_o which_o be_v the_o fierce_a in_o all_o those_o part_n so_o name_v i_o suppose_v from_o its_o bluster_a and_o whirl_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o particular_a wind_n be_v more_o rage_a and_o violent_a than_o any_o other_o now_o that_o cyrch_n among_o our_o modern_a britain_n signify_v force_n and_o violence_n reason_n violence_n and_o so_o kyrch-wynt_a will_v signify_v a_o violent_a wind_n but_o why_o circ_n alone_o shall_v signify_v that_o particular_a piece_n of_o violence_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n plain_o appear_v by_o the_o welsh_a litany_n from_o livy_n we_o learn_v also_o that_o the_o pennine_a alps_n penninum_fw-la penninum_fw-la by_o caesar_n call_v summae_fw-la alps_n as_o overtop_v the_o rest_n take_v that_o name_n not_o from_o annibal_n paenus_fw-la i.e._n the_o carthaginian_a but_o from_o the_o very_o high_a mountain_n thereabouts_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v consecrate_v and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o penninus_n give_v to_o it_o by_o the_o mountaineer_n of_o gaul_n now_o the_o promontory_n the_o and_o also_o promontory_n top_n of_o mountain_n be_v call_v pen_n by_o our_o britain_n at_o this_o day_n as_o for_o instance_n maur_n instance_n the_o true_a writing_n be_v pen_n maen_fw-mi maur_n penmon-maur_a pen_n pendle_n pencohcloud_n appenninus_fw-la appenninus_fw-la and_o promontory_n and_o which_o be_v possible_o a_o corruption_n from_o pen_n y-gwynt_a which_o signify_v a_o windy_a promontory_n pennigent_a the_o high_a mountain_n among_o we_o have_v all_o borrow_a their_o name_n from_o this_o word_n and_o so_o have_v also_o the_o apennine_n in_o italy_n the_o city_n of_o gaul_n which_o border_v upon_o the_o sea_n caesar_n tell_v we_o be_v by_o the_o gaul_n name_v aremoricae_n armoricae_n armoricae_n with_o who_o our_o modern_a britain_n agree_v in_o apply_v the_o same_o word_n exact_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n for_o armour_n with_o they_o signify_v by_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o notion_n strabo_n call_v they_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n the_o peasant_n in_o gaul_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n bachauda_fw-la bachauda_fw-la and_o impose_v upon_o their_o party_n the_o name_n of_o 64._o of_o they_o be_v call_v by_o different_a author_n bagaudae_n vacaudae_fw-la bacaudae_fw-la nor_o as_o salvianus_n witness_v do_v they_o consist_v whole_o of_o country_n people_n or_o swineherd_n but_o of_o many_o of_o the_o beâ—ter_a sort_n too_o who_o be_v intolerable_o oppress_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o take_v arms._n see_v samme_n brit._n p._n 64._o baucadae_fw-la now_o swineherd_n and_o rustic_n be_v call_v neatherd_n call_v it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o bellow_n of_o ox_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o ever_o
possess_v by_o barbarian_n with_o the_o shape_n of_o several_a beast_n artful_o cut_v out_o in_o the_o body_n of_o they_o in_o their_o youth_n so_o that_o these_o print_n in_o their_o flesh_n may_v grow_v and_o increase_v as_o their_o body_n do_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n reckon_v a_o sign_n of_o more_o patience_n among_o these_o barbarous_a nation_n than_o to_o make_v such_o deep_a scar_n in_o their_o limb_n as_o may_v receive_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o this_o dye_n dio._n they_o worship_v andates_n andates_n andates_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o goddess_n victoria_n and_o andrastes_n britain_n ship_n of_o the_o britain_n caesar_n and_o lucan_n they_o have_v ship_n the_o keel_n and_o mast_n whereof_o be_v make_v of_o light_a wood_n the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o leather_n solinus_n the_o sailor_n never_o eat_v till_o their_o voyage_n be_v finish_v the_o drink_n use_v by_o they_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o by_o we_o at_o this_o day_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v who_o mis-name_n it_o curmi_fw-la curmi_fw-la curmi_fw-la for_o kwrw_n for_o so_o the_o britain_n term_n what_o we_o call_v ale_n many_o of_o they_o have_v only_o one_o wife_n as_o eusebius_n say_v praepar_n 6._o plutarch_n write_v that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v live_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o body_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o country_n tyrant_n the_o british_a tyrant_n as_o for_o those_o ancient_a year_n of_o inhuman_a tyrant_n gildas_n speak_v of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o they_o unless_o he_o hint_n to_o those_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n in_o these_o part_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v call_v at_o that_o time_n tyranni_fw-la for_o he_o present_o add_v from_o s._n jerome_n porphyry_n rage_v in_o the_o east_n like_o a_o mad_a dog_n against_o the_o church_n thus_o proceed_v after_o his_o vain_a and_o wild_a rate_n call_v britain_n a_o province_n plentiful_a in_o tyrant_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o their_o ancient_a religion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o real_o a_o religion_n but_o a_o dismal_a and_o confuse_a heap_n of_o superstition_n for_o after_o the_o devil_n have_v involve_v the_o truth_n of_o religion_n in_o mist_n and_o darkness_n britain_n religion_n of_o he_o britain_n gildas_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o spectre_n of_o britain_n be_v pure_o hellish_a more_o numerous_a than_o those_o of_o egypt_n of_o which_o some_o be_v yet_o remain_v strange_o feature_v and_o ugly_a and_o to_o be_v see_v both_o within_o and_o without_o their_o forsake_a wall_n look_v stern_a and_o grim_a after_o their_o usual_a manner_n as_o for_o the_o britain_n be_v at_o the_o rape_n of_o hesione_n with_o hercules_n infer_v from_o those_o verse_n of_o cornelius_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o nepos_n while_o he_o describe_v the_o marriage_n of_o telemon_n and_o hesione_n et_fw-la in_o aurea_fw-la pecula_fw-la fusi_fw-la in_o vitant_fw-la sese_fw-la pateris_fw-la plâ—bs_fw-la mixta_fw-la britanni_n etc._n etc._n with_o generous_a wine_n the_o golden_a vessel_n flow_v and_o well-filled_a bowl_n go_v round_o the_o undistinguished_a crowd_n britain_n among_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v plain_o poetical_a and_o that_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v not_o cornelius_n nepos_n as_o the_o german_n will_v have_v it_o but_o josephus_n iscanus_n or_o joseph_n of_o exeter_n i_o can_v clear_o demonstrate_v for_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o our_o henry_n ii_o and_o of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n whether_o or_o no_o ulysses_n come_v hither_o britain_n brodaeus_n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o misceâ—_n ulysses_z never_o in_o britain_n as_o solinus_n say_v be_v manifest_a from_o a_o altar_n with_o a_o inscription_n of_o greek_a letter_n on_o it_o be_v question_v by_o brodaeus_n and_o â—12_n and_o see_v mr._n george_n carleton_n opinion_n of_o tâ—is_n matter_n in_o a_o letter_n at_o large_a to_o mr._n camden_n publish_v in_o his_o epistle_n p._n â—12_n i_o shall_v rather_o imagine_v it_o erect_v in_o honour_n of_o ulysses_n than_o raise_v by_o he_o though_o they_o will_v have_v this_o ulysses_n to_o be_v elizza_n japhet_n grandson_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o history_n and_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o the_o ancient_a greek_n be_v great_a traveller_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o seem_v strange_a if_o we_o find_v some_o name_n and_o monument_n of_o they_o in_o many_o place_n now_o they_o take_v those_o name_n not_o so_o frequent_o from_o their_o own_o ancestor_n as_o from_o hero_n who_o be_v equal_o if_o not_o more_o honour_v among_o they_o than_o confessor_n and_o martyr_n among_o christian_n and_o therefore_o as_o those_o country_n new_o find_v out_o take_v their_o name_n from_o st._n john_n st._n dominic_n st._n francis_n and_o many_o other_o saint_n so_o likewise_o no_o one_o will_v deny_v but_o the_o same_o be_v do_v among_o the_o greek_n and_o of_o all_o their_o hero_n which_o of_o they_o have_v ever_o make_v voyage_n either_o more_o frequent_o or_o more_o long_a and_o tedious_a than_o ulysses_n do_v no_o wonder_n then_o that_o mariner_n shall_v general_o make_v their_o vow_n to_o he_o and_o consecrate_v the_o place_n of_o their_o arrival_n with_o his_o name_n thus_o ulyssipo_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n take_v its_o name_n and_o thus_o in_o other_o place_n be_v those_o monument_n of_o ulysses_n laertes_z and_o his_o companion_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o ulysses_n as_o the_o founder_n of_o they_o but_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o suppose_v dedicate_v by_o grecian_a traveller_n to_o that_o hero_n who_o himself_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o great_a john_n tzetzes_n in_o his_o variae_fw-la historiae_fw-la write_v that_o our_o british_a king_n make_v cato_n the_o elder_n who_o be_v so_o profess_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o vice_n and_o debauchery_n of_o the_o roman_n many_o present_n in_o respect_n and_o honour_n to_o his_o virtue_n and_o that_o long_a before_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n be_v know_v at_o rome_n i_o leave_v he_o to_o make_v good_a the_o truth_n of_o this_o story_n but_o how_o fabulous_a a_o author_n he_o be_v the_o learned_a be_v sufficient_o sensible_a nor_o will_v i_o have_v the_o reader_n believe_v britain_n alexander_n the_o great_a never_o in_o britain_n that_o alexander_n the_o great_a go_v from_o the_o east-indies_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o to_o britain_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o cedrenus_n against_o other_o historian_n from_o thence_o be_v come_v into_o aphasis_n 〈◊〉_d aphasis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gades_n and_o the_o british_a nation_n and_o have_v furnish_v himself_o with_o a_o thousand_o hulk_n etc._n etc._n that_o of_o trithemius_n out_o of_o hunnibald_a be_v much_o such_o stuff_n relate_v that_o king_n bassanus_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n the_o king_n of_o the_o orcades_n daughter_n in_o the_o year_n before_o christ_n 284_o and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o make_v war_n against_o bassanus_n with_o the_o auxiliaries_n he_o have_v from_o the_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n neither_o will_v i_o have_v any_o one_o imagine_v britain_n hannibal_n never_o in_o britain_n that_o hannibal_n carry_v on_o a_o war_n in_o britain_n because_o of_o that_o passage_n of_o polybius_n in_o the_o eclogae_fw-la of_o the_o xi_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o place_n be_v corrupt_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o 42_o book_n of_o dio._n for_o in_o both_o place_n they_o treat_v of_o the_o brutii_n in_o italy_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o greek_n about_o this_o time_n may_v arrive_v here_o for_o athenaeus_n describe_v from_o moschion_n a_o very_a ancient_a author_n that_o ship_n of_o hiero_n ship_n hiero_n ship_n which_o be_v admire_v by_o every_o one_o for_o greatness_n and_o workmanship_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o mainmast_n of_o it_o be_v with_o much_o difficulty_n at_o last_o find_v by_o a_o swineherd_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o britain_n and_o from_o thence_o convey_v into_o sicily_n by_o phileas_n tâ—urominites_n a_o mechanic_n but_o i_o fear_v the_o critic_n will_v here_o also_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o brutian-hill_n in_o italy_n libre_fw-la the_o bâ—itains_n in_o expediâ—ions_n with_o the_o cimbrian_o triadum_fw-la libre_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o britain_n go_v some_o of_o they_o with_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o the_o gaul_n in_o those_o expedition_n of_o they_o into_o greece_n and_o italy_n for_o beside_o the_o name_n common_a to_o both_o of_o they_o in_o the_o triade_n a_o very_a ancient_a british_a book_n where_o we_o find_v mention_n of_o three_o great_a
we_o agricola_n thereupon_o command_v three_o cohort_n of_o the_o batavian_o and_o tungrian_o to_o advance_v and_o come_v to_o handy_a stroke_n with_o they_o they_o be_v expert_a and_o able_a at_o it_o whereas_o the_o enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o little_a target_n and_o unweild_o sword_n lay_v under_o great_a disadvantage_n for_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v without_o point_n be_v unserviceable_a in_o a_o close_a fight_n or_o at_o a_o distance_n now_o as_o the_o batavian_o begin_v to_o lay_v about_o they_o to_o strike_v at_o they_o with_o the_o pike_n of_o their_o buckler_n to_o push_v they_o in_o the_o very_a face_n to_o make_v riddance_n of_o those_o that_o stand_v below_o and_o to_o fight_v their_o way_n up_o the_o very_a mountain_n the_o other_o cohort_n be_v spur_v up_o with_o emulation_n fall_v on_o likewise_o and_o beat_v down_o all_o before_o they_o so_o fast_o that_o many_o half_a dead_a or_o whole_o untouched_a be_v leave_v behind_o for_o haste_n upon_o the_o spot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o the_o horse_n begin_v to_o fly_v the_o charioteer_n mix_v themselves_o to_o fight_v among_o the_o foot_n though_o we_o be_v under_o some_o apprehension_n from_o they_o in_o particular_a yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o closeness_n of_o their_o rank_n and_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o ground_n they_o prove_v of_o no_o consequence_n this_o be_v not_o like_o a_o horse-engagement_n but_o close_o and_o still_o over-bearing_a one_o another_o with_o the_o downright_a force_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o horse_n many_o time_n the_o chariot_n as_o they_o run_v up_o down_o at_o rover_n and_o the_o fright_a horse_n that_o have_v lose_v their_o rider_n and_o scour_v about_o as_o their_o fear_n guide_v they_o will_v overrun_v their_o friend_n that_o meet_v they_o or_o cross_v their_o way_n and_o now_o they_o on_o the_o hill_n that_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o engage_v perceive_v the_o small_a number_n of_o our_o army_n begin_v to_o advance_v and_o wheel_n in_o upon_o the_o back_n of_o we_o but_o agricola_n have_v foresee_v that_o danger_n easy_o repel_v they_o by_o four_o wing_n which_o he_o have_v keep_v as_o a_o reserve_n upon_o occasion_n and_o these_o make_v they_o give_v back_o present_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o come_v forward_o so_o now_o this_o project_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v turn_v upon_o themselves_o for_o the_o wing_n be_v immediate_o order_v to_o leave_v the_o front_n and_o wheel_n about_o upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o enemy_n upon_o this_o the_o see_v begin_v to_o be_v very_o tragical_a along_o the_o plain_a one_o pursue_v another_o wound_a a_o three_o take_v and_o kill_v that_o prisoner_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v take_v another_o now_o whole_a regiment_n of_o the_o enemy_n according_a to_o their_o several_a disposition_n though_o arm_v and_o more_o numerous_a fair_o turn_v their_o back_n whilst_o other_o of_o they_o disarm_v run_v desperate_o upon_o the_o sword_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o whole_a field_n be_v nothing_o now_o 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lord_n
and_o east-sex-scire_a ric_n east-sex-scire_a and_o along_o with_o middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n east-seaxna_a ric_n by_o the_o norman_n exssesa_n common_o essex_n be_v a_o country_n of_o a_o great_a breadth_n very_o fruitful_a abound_v in_o saffron_n very_o well_o store_v with_o wood_n and_o exceed_v rich_a on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o sea_n on_o the_o other_o the_o river_n well_o stock_v with_o fish_n do_v as_o it_o be_v crown_z the_o county_n and_o plentiful_o serve_v it_o with_o their_o commodity_n to_o the_o north_n the_o river_n stour_n divide_v it_o from_o suffolk_n on_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n come_v up_o on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n thames_n now_o increase_v to_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n separate_v it_o from_o kent_n as_o on_o the_o west_n the_o little_a river_n ley_n from_o middlesex_n and_o the_o stort_v or_o lesser_a stour_n which_o run_v into_o the_o ley_n from_o hartfordshire_n in_o describe_v this_o county_n i_o shall_v use_v my_o former_a method_n and_o first_o observe_v what_o be_v most_o worth_a our_o notice_n near_o the_o ley_n and_o the_o thames_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o those_o part_n that_o lie_v inward_a and_o those_o that_o border_n on_o the_o sea_n asleep_o near_o the_o ley_n in_o saxon_a lygean_a spread_v out_o a_o chase_n of_o vast_a extent_n full_a of_o game_n the_o large_a and_o fat_a deer_n in_o the_o kingdom_n call_v heretofore_o by_o way_n of_o eminence_n the_o forest_n of_o essex_n b_o now_o waltham-forest_n waltham-forest_n waltham-forest_n from_o the_o town_n waltham_n in_o saxon_a wealdham_n i.e._n a_o dwell_n in_o the_o wood_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o ley_n where_o the_o stream_n be_v divide_v enclose_v several_a little_a island_n and_o be_v of_o no_o ancient_a original_n for_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o saxon_n one_o tovius_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o authority_n and_o vexillifer_n and_o stallerus_a i.e._n vexillifer_n standard-bearer_n to_o the_o king_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o private_a record_n of_o the_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o deer_n make_v this_o place_n and_o guard_v it_o with_o 66_o man_n after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n athelstan_n soon_o squander_v away_o the_o estate_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n bestow_v this_o village_n on_o harold_n son_n to_o earl_n godwin_n abbey_n waltham_n abbey_n who_o build_v here_o a_o monastery_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v inter_v for_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o crown_n through_o his_o own_o ambition_n and_o the_o inadvertency_n of_o other_o man_n he_o raise_v this_o structure_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n miracle_n cross_n find_a far_o westward_o and_o bring_v hither_o as_o they_o write_v by_o miracle_n here_o he_o solemn_o make_v his_o vow_n for_o success_n against_o the_o norman_n and_o be_v present_o after_o slay_v by_o they_o in_o battle_n his_o mother_n have_v obtain_v his_o body_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o most_o submissive_a entreaty_n deposit_v it_o in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v now_o honour_a with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o baron_n in_o edward_n in_o sir_n edward_n the_o lord_n edward_n deny_v dâ—_n baron_fw-fr dâ—_n call_v to_o parliament_n by_o k._n james_n above_o this_o a_o rise_a hill_n give_v we_o a_o delightful_a prospect_n of_o copthall_n copthâ—ll_n copthâ—ll_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o fitzauchers_a now_o of_o sir_n thomas_n heneage_n kt_n who_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o this_o perfection_n on_o this_o river_n without_o doubt_n be_v seat_v the_o old_a durolitum_n of_o antoninus_n but_o it_o be_v beyond_o my_o ability_n to_o determine_v the_o exact_a place_n for_o to_o speak_v once_o for_o all_o the_o ancient_a place_n of_o this_o county_n be_v so_o strange_o obscure_a and_o puzzle_v that_o i_o who_o in_o other_o part_n have_v make_v some_o discovery_n must_v here_o free_o own_v myself_o in_o the_o dark_a but_o be_v i_o to_o guess_v in_o this_o matter_n the_o place_n i_o shall_v pitch_v upon_o be_v leiton_n which_o still_o retain_v the_o ancient_a appellation_n durolitum_n durolitâ—â—_n durolitâ—â—_n signify_v in_o british_a the_o water_n of_o ley_n c_o it_o be_v at_o present_a a_o little_a scatter_a village_n some_o v._o mile_n from_o london_n for_o which_o number_n through_o the_o negligence_n of_o transcriber_n xv_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o itinerary_n that_o there_o be_v here_o former_o a_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n a_o place_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n call_v ouldford_n or_o the_o old-ford_n plain_o argue_v here_o when_o maud_n wife_n to_o hen._n 1._o have_v very_o narrow_o escape_v drown_v she_o take_v care_n to_o have_v a_o bridge_n build_v somewhat_o low_a on_o the_o river_n at_o stratford_n where_o be_v divide_v into_o 3_o stream_n it_o wash_v the_o green_a meadow_n and_o make_v they_o look_v most_o delicate_o hereabout_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o little_a monastery_n build_v by_o william_n montfichet_n a_o great_a norman_a lord_n about_o the_o year_n 1140._o after_o this_o the_o ley_n unite_n its_o stream_n run_v with_o a_o gentle_a current_n into_o the_o thames_n whence_o this_o place_n be_v call_v leymouth_n essex_z by_o robt._n morden_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rode_a through_o a_o low_a country_n lay_v often_o in_o many_o place_n under_o ground_n marsh_n marsh_n who_o unwholesome_a vapour_n very_o much_o impair_v the_o health_n of_o the_o adjacent_a inhabitant_n the_o thames_n keep_v on_o its_o course_n to_o tilbury_n near_o which_o there_o be_v several_a spacious_a cavern_n in_o a_o chalky_a cliff_n build_v very_o artificial_o with_o stone_n to_o the_o height_n of_o 10_o fathom_n out_o holes_n cut_v out_o be_v somewhat_o straight_o at_o the_o top_n a_o person_n that_o have_v be_v down_o to_o view_v they_o give_v i_o a_o description_n of_o they_o much_o like_o this_o of_o these_o i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o say_v than_o what_o i_o have_v mention_v elsewhere_o tâ—â—bâ—ry_n 〈◊〉_d kent_n p._n â—_o tâ—â—bâ—ry_n but_o this_o tilbury_n which_o bede_n call_v tilaburg_n consist_v at_o present_a only_o of_o a_o few_o cottage_n by_o the_o river_n side_n be_v former_o a_o bishop_n see_v preside_v by_o ceada_n when_o about_o the_o year_n 630._o he_o convert_v the_o east-saxons_a to_o the_o christian_a faith_n afterward_o pass_v by_o place_n here_o and_o there_o lie_v low_a but_o general_o unhealthy_a the_o river_n open_v itself_o and_o divide_v the_o island_n convennos_fw-la iâ—l_n convennos_fw-la iâ—l_n which_o be_v the_o counos_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n from_o the_o continent_n this_o place_n have_v not_o yet_o quite_o lose_v its_o name_n but_o be_v still_o call_v canvey_n canvey_n canvey_n it_o run_v along_o the_o confine_n of_o essex_n for_o 5_o mile_n together_o from_o leegh_n to_o hole-haven_n some_o part_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n but_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o extreme_a low_a that_o it_o be_v very_o often_o all_o drown_v except_o a_o few_o of_o the_o high_a hillock_n which_o in_o such_o a_o case_n serve_v for_o a_o retreat_n to_o the_o sheep_n of_o these_o there_o be_v common_o feed_v four_o thousand_o in_o this_o island_n the_o meat_n of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o very_a excellent_a taste_n i_o have_v observe_v young_a man_n with_o little_a stool_n under_o they_o milk_v they_o as_o woman_n in_o other_o place_n and_o make_v cheese_n of_o ewe_n milk_n in_o the_o little_a dairy-house_n or_o hut_v build_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o they_o call_v wiche_n over_o against_o this_o island_n be_v seat_v beamfleet_n bâ—amfleet_n bâ—amfleet_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o large_a and_o deep_a ditch_n say_v florilegus_n by_o hastingus_n or_o hasteny_n the_o dane_n which_o be_v all_o force_v by_o king_n alfred_n then_o hadleigh_n former_o the_o castle_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n afterward_o of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n now_o a_o heap_n of_o ruin_n and_o last_o leegh_n a_o prâ—tty_a little_a town_n well_o stock_v with_o lusty_a seaman_n near_o this_o stand_v pritlewell_n in_o which_o one_o swain_n de_fw-fr essex_n heretofore_o build_v a_o cell_n for_o monk_n here_o too_o the_o land_n jut_v out_o into_o a_o nook_n call_v black-tayl-point_n and_o shoberry-nesse_a from_o shobery_n â—â—oâ—ery_n â—â—oâ—ery_n a_o little_a village_n upon_o it_o formerly_z the_o city_n sceobirig_n for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o old_a saxon_a annal_n â—â—oâ—ery_n that_o the_o dane_n be_v chase_v from_o beamfleot_n repair_v to_o a_o city_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a call_v in_o their_o language_n sceobirig_n and_o there_o secure_v themselves_o with_o fortification_n here_o be_v forsake_v of_o its_o bank_n on_o both_o side_n the_o thames_n be_v constrain_v to_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n whence_o the_o place_n be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n tamesae_fw-la and_o in_o some_o copy_n corrupt_o jamesae_fw-la aestuarium_fw-la by_o we_o the_o thames-mouth_n farther_o into_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v rochfort_n rochfort_n rochfort_n give_v
de_fw-fr scremby_n at_o last_o the_o king_n give_v it_o to_o henry_n to_o sir_n henry_n henry_n de_fw-fr bellomonte_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o that_o he_o enjoy_v it_o in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v reign_v â—ckingâ—m_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 4._o e._n 2._o â—ckingâ—m_fw-la near_o this_o be_v skrekingham_n remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o alfric_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o leicester_n kill_v by_o hubba_n the_o dane_n which_o place_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a ingulphus_n speak_v of_o when_o he_o write_v in_o kesteven_n three_o danish_n petty_a king_n be_v slay_v and_o they_o inter_v they_o in_o a_o certain_a village_n heretofore_o call_v laundon_n but_o now_o trekingham_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o three_o king_n more_o to_o the_o east_n be_v hather_n famous_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bussey_n or_o busleys_n â—â—fy_v â—â—fy_v who_o live_v here_o and_o derive_v themselves_o from_o roger_n de_fw-fr busley_n cotemporary_a with_o the_o conqueror_n â—â—xd_a â—â—xd_a and_o then_o sleford_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n erect_v by_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n where_o also_o john_n also_o sir_n john_n john_n hussy_n â—â—ly_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—ly_a the_o first_o and_o last_o baron_n of_o that_o name_n 8._o name_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n 8._o build_v himself_o a_o house_n but_o lose_v his_o head_n for_o rash_o engage_v in_o the_o common_a insurrection_n in_o the_o year_n 1537_o when_o the_o feud_n and_o difference_n about_o religion_n first_o break_v out_o in_o england_n a_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v kime_n â—me_n â—me_n from_o whence_o a_o noble_a family_n call_v the_o kime_n have_v their_o name_n but_o the_o umfranvils_n three_o of_o who_o be_v summon_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o angus_n in_o scotland_n igus_n â—s_n of_o igus_n become_v at_o last_o possessor_n of_o it_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o first_o of_o these_o forasmuch_o as_o angus_n be_v not_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o earl_n before_o he_o produce_v in_o open_a court_n the_o king_n be_v write_v by_o which_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o angus_n from_o the_o umfravil_n this_o come_v to_o the_o talbois_n one_o of_o which_o family_n name_v gilbert_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o create_v baron_n of_o talbois_n who_o two_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o inheritance_n go_v by_o female_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o dimock_n ingleby_n and_o other_o more_o to_o the_o west_n stand_v temple_n bruer_n â—er_n â—mple_a â—er_n that_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o temple_n in_o the_o heath_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o preceptory_a of_o the_o templar_n for_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruinous_a wall_n of_o a_o demolish_a church_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o new_a temple_n in_o london_n near_o it_o be_v blankeney_n â—ncourt_n â—ons_n â—ncourt_n once_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o deincourts_n who_o flourish_v in_o a_o continue_a succession_n from_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n to_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 6._o for_o then_o their_o heir_n male_a fail_v in_o one_o william_n who_o two_o sister_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v the_o one_o to_o william_n to_o sir_n william_n william_n lovel_n the_o other_o to_o ralph_n cromwell_n i_o have_v the_o more_o ready_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o family_n because_o i_o will_v willing_o answer_v the_o request_n of_o edmund_n baron_n deincourt_n who_o be_v long_o since_o so_o very_o desirous_a to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o name_n have_v no_o issue_n male_a he_o petition_v k._n ed._n 2._o for_o liberty_n to_o make_v over_o his_o manor_n and_o arm_n to_o whosoever_o he_o please_v 2._o â—_o 21_o h._n 6._o â—_o 10_o â—w_n 2._o for_o he_o imagine_v that_o both_o his_o name_n and_o arm_n will_v go_v to_o the_o grave_n with_o he_o and_o be_v very_o solicitous_a they_o shall_v survive_v and_o be_v remember_v according_o the_o king_n comply_v and_o he_o have_v letter_n patent_n for_o that_o end_n yet_o this_o surname_n so_o far_o as_o my_o knowledge_n go_v be_v now_o quite_o extinct_a and_o will_v have_v be_v drown_v in_o oblivion_n if_o book_n and_o learning_n have_v not_o save_v it_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o kesteven_n where_o this_o county_n border_n on_o leicestershire_n on_o a_o very_a steep_a and_o as_o it_o seem_v â—erâ—le_a â—voir_fw-fr or_o â—erâ—le_a artificial_a hill_n stand_v belvoir_n or_o beauvoir-castle_n so_o call_v whatever_o the_o name_n be_v former_o from_o its_o pleasant_a prospect_n which_o with_o the_o little_a monastery_n adjoin_v be_v build_v as_o it_o be_v give_v out_o by_o todeneius_n a_o norman_a from_o who_o by_o the_o albeny_v britan_n and_o by_o the_o roos_n baron_n it_o come_v to_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o manor_n earl_n of_o rutland_n by_o the_o first_o of_o who_o name_v thomas_n it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v rebuilt_a after_o it_o have_v lay_v in_o ruin_n many_o year_n for_o william_n lord_n hastings_n in_o spite_n to_o thomas_n lord_n roos_n who_o side_v with_o henry_n 6._o almost_o demolish_v it_o and_o upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o baron_n roos_n have_v it_o grant_v he_o by_o edward_n 4._o with_o very_o large_a possession_n but_o edmund_n baron_fw-fr roos_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o henry_n 7._o regain_v this_o his_o ancestor_n inheritance_n o_fw-la about_o this_o castle_n be_v find_v the_o stone_n call_v astroite_n astroite_n astroite_n which_o resemble_v little_a star_n link_v one_o with_o another_o have_v five_o ray_n in_o every_o corner_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o every_o ray_n a_o hollow_a this_o stone_n among_o the_o german_n have_v its_o name_n from_o victory_n for_o they_o think_v as_o georgius_n agricola_n write_v in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o mineral_n that_o whosoever_o carry_v this_o stone_n about_o he_o shall_v be_v successful_a against_o his_o enemy_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o make_v the_o experiment_n whether_o this_o stone_n of_o we_o when_o put_v in_o vinegar_n will_v move_v out_o of_o its_o place_n and_o whirl_v round_o like_o that_o in_o germany_n the_o vale_n beneath_o this_o castle_n common_o call_v from_o it_o the_o vale_n of_o belver_n belver_n the_o vale_n of_o belver_n be_v pretty_a large_a and_o exceed_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o cornfield_n and_o pasture_n there_o it_o lie_v part_n in_o nottinghamshire_n part_n in_o leicestershire_n and_o part_n in_o lincolnshire_n if_o not_o in_o this_o very_a place_n yet_o for_o certain_a very_o near_o it_o place_v it_o see_v the_o addition_n to_o rutlandshire_n under_o the_o title_n market-overton_n where_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_o place_v stand_v former_o that_o margidunum_n margidunum_n margidunum_n which_o antoninus_n make_v mention_n of_o next_o to_o vernometum_n and_o this_o may_v sufficient_o be_v prove_v both_o by_o its_o name_n and_o distance_n from_o vernometum_n and_o the_o town_n ad_fw-la pontem_n otherwise_o paunton_n for_o antoninus_n place_n it_o between_o they_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v this_o ancient_a name_n from_o marga_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o for_o marga_n among_o the_o britain_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o earth_n with_o which_o they_o manure_v their_o ground_n and_o dunum_n which_o signify_v a_o hill_n be_v applicable_a only_o to_o high_a place_n but_o i_o do_v for_o all_o that_o very_o much_o question_v this_o etymology_n see_v there_o be_v very_o little_a marl_n in_o this_o place_n the_o not_o search_v for_o it_o be_v perhaps_o the_o reason_n except_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o name_n of_o marga_n understand_v gypsum_fw-la understand_v gypsum_fw-la plaister-stone_n which_o be_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v dig_v up_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o and_o be_v as_o pliny_n declare_v in_o his_o natural_a history_n in_o great_a request_n among_o the_o roman_n who_o use_v it_o in_o their_o plaistering_n and_o sigillis_fw-la and_o sigillis_fw-la ceiling_n through_o this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n run_v witham_n witham_n riu._n witham_n a_o little_a river_n but_o very_o full_a of_o pike_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n be_v bound_v by_o it_o it_o be_v spring_n head_n be_v at_o a_o little_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n bitham_n bitham_n not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o bitham-castle_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a pedigree_n be_v by_o william_n the_o first_o give_v to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holderness_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o feed_v his_o son_n as_o yet_o a_o little_a infant_n with_o fine_a white_a bread_n for_o at_o that_o time_n nought_o be_v eat_v in_o holderness_n but_o oat-bread_n although_o it_o be_v now_o very_o little_o use_v there_o this_o castle_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3_o be_v when_o
though_o i_o have_v long_o consider_v it_o antiquity_n have_v so_o obscure_v all_o memorial_n of_o they_o that_o there_o remain_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n whereby_o to_o trace_v they_o so_o that_o though_o justus_n lipsius_n that_o great_a master_n of_o polite_a learning_n take_v i_o for_o a_o competent_a judge_n of_o this_o controversy_n i_o must_v ingenuous_o profess_v my_o ignorance_n and_o that_o i_o will_v rather_o recommend_v this_o task_n to_o any_o one_o else_o than_o assume_v it_o to_o myself_o however_o if_o the_o ceangi_n and_o cangi_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o i_o do_v know_v why_o they_o may_v not_o then_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o live_v in_o this_o county_n for_o while_o i_o be_v review_v this_o work_n i_o hear_v from_o some_o credible_a person_n that_o there_o have_v be_v twenty_o piece_n of_o lead_n dig_v up_o on_o this_o shore_n of_o a_o square_a oblong_a form_n and_o thus_o inscribe_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o upper_a part_n imp._n domit._n aug._n gerard_n de_fw-fr ceang._n but_o in_o other_o imp._n vesp._n vii_o t._n imp._n v._o coss._n câ—_n aâ—_n câ—_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o monument_n raise_v upon_o account_n of_o some_o victory_n over_o the_o cangi_n and_o this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d for_o tacitus_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n write_v that_o in_o nero_n time_n ostorius_n lead_v a_o army_n against_o the_o cangi_n by_o which_o the_o field_n be_v waste_v and_o the_o spoil_v every_o where_o carry_v off_o the_o enemy_n not_o dare_v to_o engage_v but_o only_o at_o a_o advantage_n to_o attack_v our_o rear_n and_o even_o then_o they_o suffer_v for_o their_o attempt_n they_o be_v now_o advance_v almost_o as_o far_o as_o that_o sea_n towards_o ireland_n when_o a_o mutiny_n among_o the_o brigantes_n bring_v back_o the_o general_n again_o but_o from_o the_o former_a inscription_n it_o seem_v they_o be_v not_o subdue_v before_o domitian_n time_n and_o consequent_o by_o chronological_a computation_n it_o must_v be_v when_o julius_n agricola_n that_o excellent_a soldier_n be_v propraetor_n here_o moreover_o ptolemy_n place_v the_o promontorium_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o this_o coast_n neither_o dare_v i_o look_v in_o any_o other_o part_n beside_o this_o country_n for_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o conganii_n where_o coâ—â—â—_n coâ—â—â—_n towards_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o band_n of_o vigiles_fw-la with_o their_o captain_n under_o the_o dux_n britanniae_fw-la keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n but_o i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o judgement_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n cheâ—â—â—_n eaâ—â—s_n â—_o cheâ—â—â—_n to_o omit_v the_o saxon_n who_o hold_v this_o earldom_n bare_o as_o a_o office_n and_o not_o as_o a_o inheritance_n william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v hugh_n surname_v lupus_n son_n to_o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr auranche_n in_o normandy_n the_o first_o hereditary_a earl_n of_o chester_n and_o count_n palatine_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o whole_a county_n montgomery_n county_n see_v ordericus_n vitalis_n ecclesiastical_a history_n l._n 4._o p._n 509._o where_o chester_n be_v give_v to_o roger_n of_o montgomery_n to_o hold_v as_o free_o by_o his_o sword_n as_o he_o do_v england_n by_o his_o crown_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o feoffment_n chestâ—â—_n baron_fw-fr chestâ—â—_n hereupon_o the_o earl_n present_o substitute_v these_o follow_a baron_n nigell_n now_o niel_n baron_n of_o haulton_n who_o posterity_n take_v the_o name_n lacey_n from_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o laceys_n which_o fall_v to_o they_o and_o be_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n robert_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr monthault_a seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n the_o last_o of_o which_o family_n die_v without_o child_n make_v isabel_n queen_n of_o england_n and_z john_n de_fw-fr eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n his_o heir_n william_n the_o malbedenge_n baron_n of_o malbanc_n who_o great_a granddaughter_n transfer_v this_o inheritance_n by_o their_o marriage_n to_o the_o vernons_n and_o basset_n richard_n vernon_n baron_n of_o sipbroke_n who_o estate_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a come_v by_o the_o sister_n to_o the_o wilburhams_n staffords_n and_o littleburys_n robert_n fitz-hugh_n baron_n of_o malpas_n who_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v already_o seem_v to_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n hammon_n de_fw-fr mascy_n who_o estate_n descend_v to_o the_o fitten_n de_fw-fr bolin_n gilbert_n venables_n baron_n of_o kinderton_n who_o posterity_n remain_v and_o flourish_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o this_o present_a age_n n._n baron_n of_o stockport_n to_o who_o the_o warren_n of_o poynton_n descend_v from_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n and_o surrey_n in_o right_a of_o marriage_n succeed_v and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o baron_n i_o can_v hitherto_o find_v belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o old_a book_n have_v their_o free_a court_n for_o all_o plea_n and_o suit_n except_o those_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n sword_n they_o be_v beside_o to_o be_v the_o earl_n counsel_n to_o attend_v he_o and_o to_o frequent_v his_o court_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o great_a grandeur_n of_o it_o and_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o old_a parchment_n they_o be_v bind_v in_o time_n of_o war_n with_o the_o welsh_a to_o find_v for_o every_o knight_n fee_n one_o horse_n and_o furniture_n or_o two_o without_o furniture_n within_o the_o division_n of_o cheshire_n and_o that_o their_o knight_n and_o freeholder_n shall_v have_v corslet_n and_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o haubergeon_n and_o defend_v their_o own_o fee_n with_o their_o own_o body_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o hugh_z the_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n already_o speak_v of_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n richard_n who_o together_o with_o william_n only_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o with_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v cast_v away_o between_o england_n and_o normandy_n an._n 1120._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n ranulph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n be_v the_o three_o in_o this_o dignity_n be_v sister_n son_n to_o hugh_n the_o first_o earl_n he_o die_v leave_v a_o son_n ranulph_n surname_v de_fw-la gernoniis_fw-la the_o four_o earl_n of_o chester_n a_o stout_a soldier_n who_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o lincoln_n take_v king_n stephen_n prisoner_n his_o son_n hugh_n surname_v kevelioc_n be_v the_o five_o earl_n who_o die_v an._n 1181._o leave_v his_o son_n ranulph_n surname_v the_o blundevill_n the_o six_o in_o that_o dignity_n who_o build_v chartley_n and_o beeston-castle_n found_v the_o abbey_n de-la-cress_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v four_o sister_n to_o inherit_v maud_n the_o wife_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n mabil_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n earl_n of_o arundel_n agnes_n wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o last_o avis_n wife_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr quincy_n the_o next_o earl_n of_o this_o county_n be_v john_n surname_v scotus_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n david_n by_o the_o elder_a sister_n maud_n aforesaid_a he_o die_v likewise_o without_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o bribe_v with_o the_o prospect_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o inheritance_n annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n allow_v the_o sister_n of_o john_n other_o revenue_n for_o their_o fortune_n not_o be_v willing_a as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o vast_a estate_n shall_v be_v parcel_v among_o distaff_n the_o king_n themselves_o when_o this_o county_n devolve_v upon_o they_o tillus_fw-la j._n tillus_fw-la maintain_v their_o ancient_a palatine_a prerogative_n and_o hold_v their_o court_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v in_o the_o county_n of_o champain_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o palatinate_n may_v not_o be_v extinguish_v by_o difuse_n a_o honour_n which_o afterward_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o first_o grant_v to_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o baron_n part_v with_o it_o as_o ransom_v for_o his_o liberty_n to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o be_v cut_v off_o soon_o after_o it_o quick_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o edward_n the_o second_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n and_o under_o these_o title_n summon_v he_o when_o but_o a_o child_n to_z parliament_z afterward_o richard_n the_o second_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n raise_v this_o earldom_n to_o a_o principality_n and_o annex_v to_o it_o the_o castle_n of_o leon_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n and_o likewise_o the_o castle_n of_o chirk_n with_o chirkland_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o oswalds-street_n with_o the_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o town_n appertain_v to_o the_o say_a castle_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o
cool_a brieze_n which_o by_o a_o innate_a salubrity_n of_o air_n render_v the_o country_n exceed_v temperate_a on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o mountain_n of_o talgarth_n and_o ewias_n on_o the_o north_n as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o more_o open_a and_o champain_n country_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o radnorshire_n by_o the_o river_n why_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v two_o town_n of_o note_a antiquity_n bûalht_v â—â—â—â—ht_n â—â—â—â—ht_n asleep_o and_o hay_n bûalht_n be_v a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v with_o wood_n about_o it_o and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n but_o of_o a_o late_a building_n by_o the_o breose_n and_o mortimer_n when_o as_o rhÅ·_v ap_fw-mi gryffydh_fw-mi have_v demolish_v the_o old_a one_o at_o present_a it_o be_v note_v for_o a_o good_a market_n but_o former_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n very_o eminent_a for_o ptolemy_n observe_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o it_o and_o call_v it_o bullaeum_fw-la â—â—â—â—â—eum_fw-la â—â—â—â—â—eum_fw-la silurum_fw-la b_o from_o this_o town_n the_o neighbour_a part_n a_o mountainous_a and_o rocky_a country_n be_v call_v bualht_n into_o which_o upon_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o saxon_n king_n vortigern_n retire_v and_o there_o also_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n his_o son_n pascentius_n govern_v as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o ninnius_n who_o in_o his_o chapter_n of_o wonder_n relate_v i_o know_v not_o what_o prodigious_a story_n of_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n here_o wherein_o may_v be_v see_v the_o footstep_n of_o king_n arthur_n hound_n hay_o in_o british_a tregelhi_n which_o in_o english_a we_o may_v render_v haseley_n or_o hasleton_n lie_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n why_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o herefordshire_n a_o place_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n since_o we_o often_o find_v their_o coin_v there_o and_o some_o ruin_n of_o wall_n be_v still_o remain_v but_o now_o be_v almost_o total_o decay_v it_o complain_v of_o the_o outrage_n of_o that_o profligate_n rebel_n owen_n glyn-dowrdwy_a who_o in_o his_o march_n through_o these_o country_n consume_v it_o with_o fire_n c_o as_o the_o river_n why_o water_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o county_n so_o the_o usk_n a_o noble_a river_n take_v its_o course_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o do_v which_o fall_v headlong_o from_o the_o black-mountain_n and_o force_v a_o deep_a channel_n pass_v by_o brecknock_n â—â—â—â—knock_v â—â—â—â—knock_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n place_v almost_o in_o the_o centre_n thereof_o this_o town_n the_o britain_n call_n aber-hondhy_a â—â—b_fw-la â—â—hodni_fw-la â—â—do_fw-la â—â—b_fw-la from_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o river_n hondhy_a and_o usk._n that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v evident_a from_o several_a coin_v of_o their_o emperor_n sometime_o find_v there_o bernard_n newmarch_n who_o conquer_v this_o small_a county_n build_v here_o a_o stately_a castle_n which_o the_o breose_n and_o bohun_v afterward_o repair_v and_o in_o our_o father_n memory_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o constitute_v a_o collegiate_n church_n of_o 14_o prebendary_n in_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o dominican_n which_o he_o translate_v thither_o from_o abergwy_o in_o caermardhinshire_a two_o mile_n to_o the_o east_n of_o brecknock_n be_v a_o large_a lake_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n lhyn_n sauèdhan_n and_o lhyn_n sauà dhan_n savadham_n lhyn_a savadham_n giraldus_n call_v it_o clamosum_fw-la from_o the_o terrible_a noise_n it_o make_v like_o a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n at_o the_o crack_n of_o the_o ice_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v brecknockmere_n brecknockmere_n brecknockmere_n it_o be_v two_o mile_n long_o and_o near_o the_o same_o breadth_n well_o store_v with_o otter_n and_o also_o perch_v tenche_n and_o eel_n which_o the_o fisherman_n take_v in_o their_o coracl_n lhewèni_n a_o small_a river_n have_v enter_v this_o lake_n still_o retain_v its_o own_o colour_n and_o as_o it_o be_v disdain_v a_o mixture_n be_v think_v to_o carry_v out_o no_o more_o nor_o other_o water_n than_o what_o it_o bring_v in_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a tradition_n in_o this_o neighbourhood_n that_o where_o the_o lake_n be_v now_o there_o be_v former_o a_o city_n which_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o earthquake_n resign_v its_o place_n to_o the_o water_n d_o and_o to_o confirm_v this_o they_o allege_v beside_o other_o argument_n that_o all_o the_o highway_n of_o this_o county_n tend_v to_o this_o lake_n which_o if_o true_a what_o other_o city_n may_v we_o suppose_v on_o the_o river_n lheweny_v but_o loventium_n loventium_fw-la loventium_fw-la place_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o this_o tract_n which_o though_o i_o have_v diligent_o search_v for_o yet_o there_o appear_v no_o where_o any_o remain_v of_o the_o name_n ruin_n or_o situation_n of_o it_o marianus_n which_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v seem_v to_o call_v this_o place_n bricenaumere_a bricenaumere_a bricenaumere_a who_o tell_v we_o that_o edelfleda_n the_o mercian_n lady_n enter_v the_o land_n of_o the_o britain_n anno_fw-la 913._o in_o order_n to_o reduce_v a_o castle_n at_o bricenaumere_n and_o that_o she_o there_o take_v the_o queen_n of_o the_o britain_n prisoner_n whether_o that_o castle_n be_v brecknock_n itself_o brecknock-castle_n brecknock-castle_n or_o castelh_n dinas_n on_o a_o steep_a taper_a rock_n above_o this_o lake_n remain_v uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n that_o the_o neighbour_a castle_n of_o blaen_n lheveny_n lheveni-castle_n blaen_fw-la lheveni-castle_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o that_o barony_n which_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o peter_n fitz-herbert_n the_o son_n of_o herbert_n lord_n of_o dean-forest_n by_o lucy_n the_o daughter_n of_o miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n e_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n bernard_n newmarch_n the_o norman_a a_o man_n of_o undaunted_a courage_n brecknock_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n and_o great_a policy_n have_v levy_v a_o considerable_a army_n both_o of_o english_a and_o norman_n be_v the_o first_o that_o attempt_v the_o reduce_n of_o this_o country_n and_o have_v at_o length_n after_o a_o tedious_a war_n extort_a it_o from_o the_o welsh_a he_o build_v fort_n therein_o and_o give_v possession_n of_o land_n to_o his_o fellow-soldier_n among_o who_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o aubrey_n remain_v aubrey_n roger_n gunter_n a_o young_a brother_n of_o this_o family_n intermarry_v with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n stodey_n esq_n â—3_n henr._n 4._o settle_v at_o kintbury_n or_o kentbury_n in_o berkshire_n where_o the_o family_n still_o remain_v gunter_n haverd_n waldebeof_n and_o prichards_n and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o among_o his_o enemy_n the_o welsh_a he_o marry_v nê_v the_o daughter_n of_o prince_n gruffydh_n who_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o licentious_a and_o revengeful_a temper_n at_o once_o deprive_v herself_o of_o her_o own_o reputation_n and_o her_o son_n of_o his_o inheritance_n for_o mahel_n the_o only_a son_n of_o this_o bernard_n have_v affront_v a_o young_a nobleman_n with_o who_o she_o converse_v too_o familiar_o she_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v iram_fw-la atque_fw-la animos_fw-la à _fw-la crimine_fw-la sumens_fw-la depose_v before_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o that_o her_o son_n mahel_n be_v beget_v in_o adultery_n upon_o which_o mahel_n be_v exclude_v the_o estate_n devolve_v to_o his_o sister_n sibyl_n and_o in_o her_o right_a to_o her_o husband_n miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o five_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n this_o country_n of_o brecknock_n become_v the_o inheritance_n of_o bertha_n his_o daughter_n who_o have_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n a_o son_n william_n de_fw-fr breos_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n breus_n call_v also_o braus_n and_o breus_n upon_o who_o the_o seditious_a spirit_n and_o procax_fw-la and_o procax_fw-la shrewd_a tongue_n of_o his_o haia_n his_o matildis_n de_fw-fr haia_n wife_n draw_v infinite_a calamity_n for_o when_o she_o have_v utter_v reproachful_a language_n against_o king_n john_n the_o king_n strict_o command_v her_o husband_n who_o be_v deep_a in_o his_o debt_n to_o discharge_v it_o who_o after_o frequent_a demurring_n at_o last_o mortgage_v to_o the_o king_n his_o three_o castle_n of_o hay_n brecknock_n and_o radnor_n which_o yet_o soon_o after_o he_o surprise_v put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n he_o also_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o lemster_n and_o thus_o with_o fire_n sword_z and_o depredation_n continue_v to_o annoy_v the_o country_n omit_v nothing_o of_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o rebel_n but_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o king_n force_n he_o withdraw_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o associate_v with_o the_o king_n enemy_n yet_o pretend_v a_o submission_n he_o return_v and_o surrender_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v intend_v to_o follow_v he_o but_o after_o many_o feign_a promise_n he_o again_o raise_v new_a commotion_n in_o wales_n at_o last_o be_v compel_v to_o quit_v his_o native_a country_n he_o
another_o place_n totam_fw-la cum_fw-la scotus_n hibernem_fw-la movit_fw-la when_o scot_n all_o ireland_n move_v to_o sudden_a war_n for_o from_o hence_o the_o scot_n make_v their_o inroad_n into_o britain_n and_o be_v oftenr_n with_o great_a loss_n repulse_v but_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v into_o ireland_n ninnius_n a_o very_a ancient_a author_n and_o disciple_n of_o elvodugus_n who_o by_o his_o own_o testimony_n live_v in_o the_o year_n 830_o under_o anaraugh_n king_n of_o anglesey_n and_o guine_v will_v inform_v we_o for_o when_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o three_o age_n of_o the_o world_n the_o britain_n come_v into_o britain_n spain_n irish_a fâ—om_n spain_n and_o that_o the_o scythian_n come_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o four_o he_o proceed_v to_o tell_v we_o place_n see_v pag._n 86_o 87_o etc._n etc._n bartholanus_n in_o another_o place_n that_o last_o of_o all_o the_o scot_n come_v from_o spain_n into_o ireland_n the_o first_o that_o arrive_v there_o be_v partholanus_n with_o 1000_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o multiply_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 4000_o and_o then_o a_o great_a mortality_n befall_v they_o so_o that_o all_o die_v in_o a_o week_n without_o so_o much_o as_o one_o to_o survive_v the_o second_o that_o land_v in_o ireland_n be_v nemeth_n the_o son_n of_o aguoman_n who_o by_o report_n be_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a together_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v to_o a_o harbour_n in_o ireland_n with_o his_o shatter_a vessel_n from_o hence_o he_o return_v into_o spain_n and_o after_o that_o clan-hoctor_n or_o perhaps_o of_o one_o melesius_n otherwise_o call_v clan-hoctor_n the_o three_o son_n of_o a_o spanish_a knight_n come_v hither_o in_o thirty_o cules_n with_o thirty_o wife_n in_o each_o cule_fw-la and_o continue_v here_o a_o year_n the_o last_o that_o arrive_v here_o be_v elam-hoctor_a who_o posterity_n continue_v here_o to_o this_o day_n with_o this_o agree_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o britain_n in_o the_o three_o age_n of_o the_o world_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o four_o into_o ireland_n and_o though_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o very_o certain_a yet_o that_o they_o come_v from_o spain_n into_o ireland_n be_v manifest_a and_o that_o a_o part_n of_o they_o set_v sail_n again_o and_o make_v a_o three_o nation_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o pict_n in_o britain_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o irish_a likewise_o confirm_v it_o who_o willing_o own_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o spaniard_n neither_o be_v it_o strange_a that_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o ireland_n from_o the_o north_n of_o spain_n which_o as_o strabo_n write_v be_v quite_o barren_a and_o unfit_a to_o live_v in_o from_o that_o passage_n of_o ninnius_n one_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o bartholanus_n and_o nimethus_n be_v to_o be_v date_v much_o late_a than_o they_o have_v do_v it_o i_o need_v not_o here_o put_v the_o reader_n again_o in_o mind_n that_o this_o country_n be_v call_v scotia_n from_o the_o scot_n these_o scot_n not_o many_o year_n after_o here_o christianity_n here_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n in_o ireland_n though_o they_o will_v have_v that_o story_n in_o rufinus_n concern_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o hiberi_fw-la in_o asia_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o they_o then_o also_o palladius_n the_o bishop_n be_v send_v to_o they_o by_o pope_n celestinus_fw-la whereupon_o prosper_n aquitanus_n write_v against_o collator_n in_o this_o manner_n celestin_n deliver_v the_o britain_n from_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n by_o banish_v certain_a enemy_n to_o god_n grace_n who_o be_v then_o in_o their_o own_o native_a country_n even_o from_o that_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o have_v ordain_v a_o bishop_n among_o the_o scot_n while_o he_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o a_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_n he_o induce_v a_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o turn_n christian_n 4â—â—_n in_o the_o year_n 4â—â—_n yet_o ninnius_n say_v that_o nothing_o be_v effect_v by_o palladius_n be_v snatch_v away_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n patrick_n palladiâ—â—_n vincenâ—_n lib._n 9_o c._n st._n patrick_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o irish_a writer_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v plant_v in_o ireland_n by_o patrick_n this_o patrick_n be_v a_o britain_n bear_v in_o cluydsdal_n relate_v to_o hol._n to_o sir_n martin_n hol._n martin_n tâ—â—â—nenâ—â—_n martin_n tâ—â—â—nenâ—â—_n of_o tours_n and_o a_o disciple_n of_o st._n german_n appoint_v to_o succeed_v palladius_n by_o pope_n celestin_n who_o plant_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o ireland_n with_o such_o success_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n be_v convert_v so_o he_o be_v call_v the_o irish_a apostle_n henricus_fw-la antisiodorensis_n a_o ancient_a writer_n have_v this_o passage_n concern_v he_o in_o his_o book_n about_o st._n german_n miracle_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o father_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a by_o the_o government_n of_o his_o son_n among_o the_o many_o son_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v his_o disciple_n in_o religion_n it_o shall_v suffice_v in_o short_a to_o mention_v one_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o other_o as_o the_o course_n of_o his_o action_n show_v and_o this_o be_v patrick_n the_o peculiar_a apostle_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n who_o be_v for_o 18_o year_n together_o under_o his_o most_o holy_a discipline_n from_o such_o a_o fountain_n draw_v no_o small_a knowledge_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o divine_a and_o godly_a bishop_n observe_v he_o to_o be_v magnanimous_a in_o religion_n eminent_a for_o virtue_n and_o famous_a for_o learning_n and_o deem_v it_o unfit_a that_o a_o husbandman_n of_o such_o importance_n shall_v not_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o vintage_n and_o plantation_n of_o the_o church_n direct_v he_o to_o that_o holy_a pope_n celestin_n by_o segetius_n a_o priest_n of_o he_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o inform_v the_o apostolical_a see_v of_o the_o worth_n and_o zeal_n of_o that_o holy_a man_n be_v therefore_o approve_v of_o and_o enable_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o blessing_n of_o his_o holiness_n he_o take_v a_o voyage_n into_o ireland_n and_o be_v make_v the_o peculiar_a apostle_n of_o that_o nation_n as_o he_o then_o instruct_v they_o by_o his_o preach_n and_o miracle_n so_o now_o he_o do_v and_o will_v for_o ever_o adorn_v they_o with_o the_o wonderful_a privilege_n of_o his_o apostleship_n st._n patrick_n disciple_n in_o ireland_n be_v such_o great_a proficient_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o in_o the_o age_n follow_v ireland_n be_v term_v sanctorum_fw-la patria_fw-la i.e._n the_o country_n of_o saint_n learned_a the_o monk_n of_o ireland_n holy_a and_o learned_a and_o the_o scotch_a monk_n in_o ireland_n and_o britain_n be_v eminent_a for_o their_o holiness_n and_o learning_n and_o send_v many_o holy_a man_n into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n who_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o luxeul-abby_n in_o burgundy_n of_o bolby-abby_n in_o italy_n of_o wirtzburg-abby_n in_o france_n of_o s._n gallus_n in_o switzerland_n of_o malmesbury_n lindisfern_n and_o many_o other_o monastery_n in_o britain_n for_o out_o of_o ireland_n come_v caelius_n sedulius_n a_o priest_n columba_n columbanus_n colman_n aidan_n gallus_n kilian_n maidulph_n brendan_n and_o many_o other_o celebrate_v for_o their_o holy_a life_n and_o learning_n henry_n of_o auxerre_n abovenamed_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o these_o monk_n in_o this_o address_n of_o he_o to_o the_o emperor_n carolus_n calvus_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o ireland_n which_o slight_v the_o danger_n by_o sea_n transport_v great_a number_n of_o philosopher_n into_o our_o country_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o eminent_a of_o these_o do_v voluntary_o banish_v themselves_o to_o attend_v the_o most_o wise_a solomon_n with_o respect_n and_o obedience_n monk_n monk_n this_o monastic_a profession_n now_o in_o its_o infancy_n be_v much_o different_a from_o this_o of_o our_o age_n they_o endeavour_v to_o be_v what_o they_o profess_v and_o be_v above_o dissimulation_n and_o double_a deal_n if_o they_o err_v it_o be_v through_o simplicity_n and_o not_o through_o lewdness_n or_o wilful_a obstinacy_n as_o for_o wealth_n and_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n they_o so_o much_o slight_v they_o that_o they_o not_o only_o not_o affect_v they_o but_o even_o reject_v they_o when_o either_o offer_v or_o descend_v to_o they_o by_o inheritance_n for_o columbanus_n who_o be_v himself_o a_o monk_n of_o ireland_n as_o abbot_n walafrid_n walafrid_n walafrid_n report_v when_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n press_v he_o with_o many_o large_a promise_n not_o to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n make_v this_o famous_a reply_n that_o as_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o of_o thadaeus_n it_o become_v not_o they_o to_o gape_v after_o other_o man_n riches_n riches_n contempt_n of_o riches_n who_o have_v leave_v and_o forsake_v their_o own_o for_o christ_n sake_n