the_o greek_n use_v for_o drink_v other_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o brutii_fw-la in_o italy_n who_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o for_o those_o smatterer_n in_o grammar_n who_o keep_v a_o babble_n and_o prate_v that_o britain_n shall_v carry_v that_o name_n of_o british_a manner_n let_v they_o be_v pack_v these_o be_v all_o the_o opinion_n to_o my_o knowledge_n that_o have_v be_v receive_v touch_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n but_o herein_o as_o we_o can_v but_o smile_v at_o the_o fiction_n of_o stranger_n so_o the_o device_n coin_v by_o our_o own_o countryman_n pass_v not_o currant_n with_o general_a allowance_n and_o very_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n a_o easy_a matter_n it_o be_v to_o impeach_v the_o false_a than_o to_o teach_v and_o maintain_v a_o truth_n for_o beside_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o absurdity_n to_o seek_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n in_o a_o foreign_a language_n the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o historiographer_n of_o 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runagate_n run_v hither_o into_o britain_n but_o to_o come_v now_o to_o our_o own_o countryman_n conjecture_n eliot_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seem_v not_o probable_a see_v that_o word_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o athenian_n and_o consider_v the_o greek_n call_v this_o isle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lhuyd_n prid-cain_n for_o the_o britain_n seem_v not_o only_o too_o far_o fetch_v but_o also_o over-hard_o strain_v to_o say_v nothing_o how_o that_o word_n cain_n come_v from_o the_o latin_n candidum_n and_o so_o creep_v into_o the_o provincial_a language_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o as_o touch_v those_o report_n of_o brutus_n be_v they_o true_a certain_a and_o undoubted_a there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v bestow_v far_a study_n and_o labour_n in_o search_v out_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o thing_n be_v dispatch_v to_o our_o hand_n and_o the_o searcher_n of_o antiquity_n be_v ease_v of_o their_o troublesome_a and_o 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doctor_n of_o britain_n have_v no_o skill_n and_o leave_v no_o memorial_n in_o writing_n confess_v that_o himself_o gather_v whatsoever_o he_o write_v out_o of_o the_o annal_n and_o chronicle_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n to_o these_o they_o adjoyne_v beda_n william_n of_o malmesburie_n and_o as_o many_o as_o write_v eleven_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o year_n since_o who_o seem_v not_o once_o to_o have_v hear_v of_o brutus_n his_o name_n so_o silent_a be_v they_o of_o he_o in_o all_o their_o own_o write_n hereupon_o they_o have_v note_v that_o the_o name_n of_o that_o brutus_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n before_o that_o in_o a_o barbarous_a age_n and_o amid_o the_o thick_a cloud_n of_o ignorance_n one_o hunibald_a a_o bald_a writer_n fable_v and_o feign_a that_o francio_n a_o
trojane_n king_n priam_n son_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n hence_o they_o collect_v that_o when_o our_o countryman_n hear_v once_o how_o the_o frenchman_n their_o neighbour_n draw_v their_o line_n from_o the_o trojane_n they_o think_v it_o a_o foul_a dishonour_n that_o those_o shall_v out-go_v they_o in_o nobility_n of_o stock_n who_o they_o match_v every_o way_n in_o manhood_n and_o proesse_n therefore_o that_o geffrey_n ap_fw-mi arthur_n of_o monmouth_n four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o be_v the_o first_o as_o they_o think_v that_o to_o gratify_v our_o britan_n produce_v unto_o they_o this_o brutus_n descend_v from_o the_o god_n by_o birth_n also_o a_o trojane_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n and_o before_o that_o time_n very_o not_o one_o man_n as_o they_o say_v make_v any_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o say_v brutus_n they_o add_v thus_o much_o moreover_o that_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scotish_n writer_n false_o devise_v scota_n the_o egyptian_a pharaoes_n daughter_n to_o be_v the_o foundress_n of_o their_o nation_n then_o also_o it_o be_v that_o some_o misspend_v their_o wit_n and_o time_n yea_o and_o offer_v violent_a abuse_n unto_o the_o truth_n forge_v out_o of_o their_o own_o brain_n for_o the_o irish_a their_o hiberus_n for_o the_o dane_n their_o danus_n for_o the_o brabander_n their_o brabo_n for_o the_o goth_n their_o gothus_n and_o for_o the_o saxon_n their_o saxo_n as_o it_o be_v the_o stockfathers_n of_o the_o say_a nation_n but_o see_v that_o in_o this_o our_o age_n which_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o those_o dark_a mist_n of_o fatal_a ignorance_n the_o french_a have_v renounce_v their_o francio_n as_o a_o counterfeit_a progenitor_n whereas_o the_o frenchman_n quoth_v turnibus_fw-la a_o right_n learned_a man_n stand_v high_o upon_o their_o descent_n from_o the_o trojane_n they_o do_v it_o in_o emulation_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o they_o see_v to_o bear_v themselves_o proud_a of_o that_o pedigree_n and_o noble_a stock_n will_v needs_o take_v unto_o themselves_o also_o the_o like_a reputation_n and_o for_o that_o the_o scot_n such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o wise_a sort_n have_v cast_v off_o their_o scota_n and_o truth_n itself_o have_v chase_v away_o hiberus_n danus_n brabo_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o counterfeit_a demigod_n and_o worthy_n of_o the_o same_o stamp_n why_o the_o britan_n shall_v so_o much_o stick_v unto_o their_o brutus_n as_o the_o name-giver_n of_o their_o island_n and_o to_o the_o trojane_n original_a they_o great_o wonder_v as_o who_o will_v say_v before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o thousand_o year_n or_o there_o about_o after_o noah_n flood_n there_o have_v be_v no_o britain_n here_n and_o as_o if_o there_o have_v not_o live_v many_o valorous_a man_n before_o agamemnon_n furthermore_o they_o avouch_v that_o very_o many_o out_o of_o the_o grave_a senate_n of_o great_a clerk_n by_o name_n boccace_n vives_n hadr._n jâ—nius_n polydore_v buchanan_n vigneier_n genebrard_n molinaeus_n bodine_n and_o other_o man_n of_o deep_a judgement_n agree_v joint_o in_o one_o verdict_n and_o deny_v that_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o in_o the_o world_n as_o this_o brutus_n also_o that_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o country_n as_o many_o acknowledge_v he_o not_o but_o reject_v he_o as_o a_o mere_a counterfeit_n 1440._o among_o who_o they_o produce_v first_o john_n of_o weathamsted_n abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n a_o most_o judicious_a man_n who_o in_o his_o granary_n write_v of_o this_o point_n long_o since_o in_o this_o manner_n according_a to_o other_o history_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o be_v of_o more_o credit_n the_o whole_a discourse_n of_o this_o brutus_n be_v rather_o poetical_a than_o historical_a and_o for_o divers_a reason_n build_v upon_o opinion_n more_o than_o truth_n indeed_o first_o because_o their_o be_v no_o where_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o roman_a story_n either_o of_o kill_v the_o 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blood_n and_o yet_o to_o want_v a_o probable_a ground_n of_o their_o challenge_n for_o it_o be_v not_o manhood_n only_o that_o ennoble_v a_o nation_n the_o mind_n it_o be_v also_o with_o perfect_a understanding_n and_o nothing_o else_o that_o gain_v gentility_n to_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o seneca_n write_v thus_o in_o his_o 44._o epistle_n out_o of_o plato_n that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n but_o he_o come_v from_o slave_n and_o no_o slave_n but_o he_o descend_v of_o king_n wherefore_o to_o conclude_v let_v this_o suffice_v the_o britain_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o nobility_n that_o they_o be_v courageous_a and_o valiant_a in_o fight_n that_o they_o subdue_v their_o enemy_n on_o every_o side_n and_o that_o they_o utter_o refuse_v the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n in_o a_o second_o rank_n they_o place_n william_n of_o newborough_n a_o writer_n of_o much_o great_a authority_n who_o too_o too_o sharp_o charge_v geffrey_n the_o compiler_n of_o the_o british_a history_n for_o his_o 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same_o into_o latin_a and_o a_o little_a after_o moreover_o in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o entitle_v the_o britan_n history_n how_o malapert_o and_o shameless_o he_o do_v in_o manner_n nothing_o but_o lie_v there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o read_v the_o say_a book_n can_v doubt_v unless_o he_o have_v no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o ancient_a history_n for_o he_o that_o have_v not_o learn_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n indeed_o admit_v without_o discretion_n and_o judgement_n the_o vanity_n of_o fable_n i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v what_o great_a matter_n thaâ—_n fellow_n have_v forge_v of_o the_o britan_n act_n before_o the_o empire_n and_o come_v in_o of_o julius_n caesar_n or_o else_o be_v by_o other_o invent_v have_v put_v they_o down_o as_o authentic_a in_o somuch_o as_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la 7._o who_o both_o live_v and_o write_v at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v no_o doubt_n to_o term_v it_o the_o fabulous_a story_n of_o geffrey_n other_o there_o be_v who_o in_o this_o narration_n of_o brutus_n laugh_v at_o the_o foolish_a topographie_n set_v down_o by_o this_o geffrey_n as_o also_o how_o false_o he_o have_v produce_v homer_n as_o a_o witness_n yea_o and_o they_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o it_o be_v whole_o patch_v up_o of_o untuneable_a discord_n and_o jar_a absurdity_n they_o note_v beside_o that_o his_o write_n together_o with_o his_o merlin_n prophecy_n be_v among_o other_o book_n prohibit_v forbid_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v publish_v some_o again_o do_v observe_v thus_o much_o how_o these_o thaâ—_n most_o of_o all_o admire_v brutus_n be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o waver_v to_o and_o fro_o about_o their_o 〈◊〉_d he_o say_v they_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o person_n of_o gildas_n and_o 〈…〉_z brief_a gloss_n to_o ninius_n devise_v first_o that_o this_o brutus_n be_v a_o consul_n of_o rome_n then_o that_o he_o be_v
ancient_a time_n subject_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o meet_v it_o be_v that_o they_o who_o first_o have_v bestow_v benefit_n shall_v either_o reap_v condign_a thanks_n again_o or_o receive_v good_a turn_n reciprocal_o to_o this_o also_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v refer_v that_o the_o scot_n write_v how_o fergusius_n the_o scot_n accompany_v alaricke_n the_o goth_n in_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n that_o irenicus_n likewise_o report_v how_o gensricke_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n come_v over_o unto_o scotland_n and_o britain_n 25_o as_o also_o that_o which_o cambrensis_fw-la deliver_v unto_o we_o but_o whence_o himself_o have_v it_o i_o know_v not_o namely_o how_o the_o gaideli_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o scot_n draw_v both_o their_o descent_n and_o also_o their_o name_n from_o the_o vandal_n who_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o goth_n as_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la show_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v any_o disparagement_n at_o all_o to_o the_o name_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o acknowledge_v themselves_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o goth_n see_v that_o the_o most_o puissant_a king_n of_o spain_n think_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n from_o hence_o and_o the_o noble_a house_n in_o all_o italy_n either_o draw_v indeed_o or_o else_o falsify_v their_o lineal_a descent_n from_o the_o goth_n the_o emperor_n himself_o charles_n the_o five_o will_v often_o time_n give_v out_o and_o that_o in_o good_a earnest_n that_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o europe_n come_v out_o of_o scandia_n and_o from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o goth_n but_o these_o reason_n be_v not_o of_o such_o credit_n and_o importance_n with_o i_o as_o that_o i_o dare_v thereupon_o resolve_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v spring_v and_o issue_v from_o the_o goth_n siâ—ulus_n now_o to_o end_v all_o in_o a_o word_n i_o will_v have_v the_o learned_a scot_n to_o consider_v serious_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o those_o most_o ancient_a britan_n inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o britan_n in_o time_n past_o inhabit_v ireland_n and_o call_v scythae_n or_o scoti_n because_o they_o suit_v so_o well_o with_o scythian_n in_o manner_n or_o scythian_n indeed_o such_o as_o come_v out_o of_o scandia_n or_o scythia_n unto_o who_o the_o gallaeci_n franci_n or_o german_n drive_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o goth_n or_o vandal_n come_v afterward_o what_o time_n as_o spain_n with_o most_o hot_a and_o bloody_a war_n be_v all_o in_o combustion_n or_o rather_o a_o mishmash_n of_o sundry_a nation_n which_o conflow_v into_o ireland_n and_o thereupon_o get_v that_o name_n among_o other_o neighbour_n the_o language_n say_v giraldus_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v call_v gaidelach_n as_o one_o will_v say_v gather_v out_o of_o all_o tongue_n scot._n and_o florilegus_n whencesoever_o he_o gather_v it_o from_o pict_n and_o irish_a quoth_v he_o the_o scot_n take_v their_o beginning_n as_o people_n compound_v of_o divers_a nation_n for_o that_o be_v call_v scot_n which_o from_o sundry_a thing_n grow_v into_o one_o heap_n like_a as_o the_o almains_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o asinius_n quadratus_n carry_v that_o name_n 1._o because_o they_o come_v of_o a_o commixture_n of_o divers_a man_n neither_o may_v any_o man_n think_v it_o strange_a that_o so_o many_o nation_n in_o old_a time_n flow_v into_o ireland_n consider_v the_o scite_fw-la of_o that_o island_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n between_o britan_n and_o spain_n and_o lie_v open_a so_o convenient_o upon_o the_o french_a sea_n see_v also_o it_o appear_v most_o certain_o upon_o record_n in_o the_o best_a approve_a annal_n that_o within_o these_o eight_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v the_o norwegian_n and_o oustman_n that_o be_v easterling_n out_o of_o germany_n the_o englishman_n welshman_n and_o scot_n out_o of_o britain_n plant_v themselves_o sure_o there_o these_o be_v the_o point_n i_o say_v which_o i_o will_v wish_v the_o scotish_n man_n in_o this_o matter_n diligent_o to_o think_v upon_o but_o let_v they_o remember_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o i_o have_v affirm_v nothing_o but_o only_o give_v a_o inkling_n of_o certain_a thing_n which_o may_v seem_v in_o some_o sort_n material_a and_o to_o make_v for_o the_o purpose_n whence_o if_o the_o original_n of_o the_o scot_n shall_v receive_v no_o light_n let_v they_o seek_v else_o where_o for_o i_o myself_o in_o this_o be_o stark_o blind_a and_o have_v in_o vain_a search_v and_o hunt_v after_o the_o truth_n that_o fly_v still_o from_o i_o howbeit_o with_o this_o considerate_a and_o circumspect_a care_n that_o i_o have_v not_o i_o hope_v give_v the_o least_o offence_n to_o any_o whosoever_o britain_n touch_v the_o time_n when_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n become_v first_o famous_a there_o be_v some_o question_n and_o buchanan_n a_o right_a good_a poet_n have_v herein_o commence_v a_o action_n against_o humphrey_n lhuid_n as_o good_a a_o antiquary_n because_o the_o say_a lhuid_n aver_v that_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n can_v no_o where_o be_v pick_v out_o of_o author_n before_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a he_o fall_v upon_o the_o man_n be_v ready_a to_o take_v he_o by_o the_o throat_n and_o with_o two_o silly_a argument_n go_v about_o to_o give_v they_o the_o deadly_a stab_n the_o one_o out_o of_o the_o panegyrist_n the_o other_o ground_v upon_o a_o bare_a conjecture_n because_o we_o find_v in_o the_o old_a panegyrist_n that_o britain_n in_o caesar_n time_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v trouble_v with_o irish_a enemy_n therefore_o the_o scot_n as_o then_o be_v seat_v in_o britain_n but_o no_o man_n before_o he_o ever_o say_v that_o so_o much_o as_o those_o irish_a have_v then_o any_o settle_a place_n much_o less_o that_o they_o be_v scot_n no_o doubt_n the_o panegyrist_n after_o the_o usual_a and_o receive_a manner_n of_o writer_n speak_v according_a to_o his_o own_o time_n and_o not_o unto_o caesar_n and_o as_o for_o the_o conjecture_n it_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o but_o the_o conjecture_n of_o that_o most_o learned_a joseph_n scaliger_n for_o he_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o propertius_n while_o he_o be_v correct_v by_o the_o way_n of_o that_o verse_n out_o of_o seneca_n his_o interlude_n the_o britan_n those_o that_o seat_v be_v beyond_o the_o know_a sea-coast_n and_o brigant_n with_o blue_a paint_a shield_n he_o force_v with_o his_o host_n to_o yield_v their_o neck_n in_o roman_a chain_n be_v captive_n to_o be_v lead_v and_o even_o the_o ocean_n this_o new_a power_n of_o roman_a axe_n to_o dread_n ille_fw-la britannos_fw-la ultra_fw-la noti_fw-la littora_fw-la ponti_n et_fw-la caeruleos_fw-la scuta_fw-la brigantes_n dare_v romuleis_fw-la colla_n catenis_fw-la jussit_fw-la etc._n etc._n  _fw-fr read_v scoto-brigantes_n and_o straightway_o exclaim_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v now_o behold_v unto_o he_o for_o their_o original_n but_o to_o this_o his_o opinion_n i_o can_v yield_v assent_n though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o against_o my_o will_n they_o who_o in_o many_o thing_n have_v always_o for_o his_o learning_n honour_v and_o admire_v the_o man_n for_o this_o conjecture_n arise_v not_o from_o the_o divers_a reading_n in_o book_n but_o out_o of_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o the_o sense_n may_v bear_v either_o caeruleos_fw-la scuta_fw-la brigantes_n as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o book_n or_o caeruleos_fw-la cute_v brigantes_n that_o be_v the_o brigantes_n with_o blue_a die_v skin_n as_o that_o most_o learned_a hadrian_n junius_n read_v it_o but_o buchanan_n who_o have_v rather_o disport_v himself_o sweet_o in_o his_o own_o conceit_n and_o the_o witty_a invention_n of_o one_o other_o than_o to_o judge_v aright_o with_o the_o usual_a and_o approve_a read_v of_o that_o place_n give_v a_o marvellous_a applause_n to_o this_o conjecture_n first_o because_o author_n do_v not_o record_v that_o the_o britan_n paint_a their_o shield_n then_o for_o that_o seneca_n call_v they_o scoto-brigantes_n for_o difference_n sake_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o brigantes_n of_o spain_n and_o ireland_n last_o of_o all_o because_o in_o these_o verse_n he_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o britan_n and_o brigantes_n as_o though_o they_o be_v divers_a nation_n but_o if_o one_o will_v narrow_o sift_v and_o examine_v these_o matter_n what_o let_v but_o that_o they_o may_v paint_v their_o shield_n as_o well_o as_o themselves_o and_o their_o chariot_n why_o shall_v he_o for_o distinction_n sake_n coin_n this_o new_a word_n scoto-brigantes_n when_o he_o call_v they_o blue_a and_o say_v they_o be_v subdue_v by_o claudius_n do_v he_o not_o sufficient_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o other_o brigantes_n but_o that_o observation_n of_o his_o touch_v britan_n and_o brigantes_n as_o if_o they_o be_v divers_a nation_n do_v scarce_o favour_n of_o a_o poet_n head_n which_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o poetical_a figure_n and_o manner_n of_o speak_v wherein_o a_o part_n be_v use_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o
and_o westward_o with_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v now_o whiteley_n castle_n and_o for_o to_o testify_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o there_o remain_v this_o imperfect_a inscription_n with_o letter_n insert_v one_o in_o another_o after_o a_o short_a and_o compendious_a manner_n of_o writing_n whereby_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervian_o erect_v there_o a_o temple_n unto_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n son_n of_o severus_n imp._n caes._n lucii_n septimi_fw-la severi_n arabici_fw-la adiabenici_fw-la parthici_n max._n fil._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la germanici_fw-la sarma_fw-la nep._n diviantonini_n pii_fw-la pron._n divi_z hadriani_n abn_n divi_z traiani_n parth_n et_fw-fr divi_z nervae_fw-la adnepoti_fw-la m._n aurelio_n antonino_n pio_n fel_n aug_n germanico_fw-la pont_n max._n tr._n pot_n x_o imp._n cos._n four_o p._n p._n pro_fw-la pielate_fw-la aede_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la curante_fw-la legato_n aug_n pr._n coh_o iii_o nervio_fw-la rum_fw-la g._n r.pos_n whereas_o therefore_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n serve_v in_o this_o place_n which_o cohort_n the_o book_n of_o notice_n in_o a_o latter_a time_n place_v at_o alione_n alone_a or_o as_o antonine_n name_v it_o alone_o and_o the_o little_a river_n run_v underneath_o be_v name_v alne_n if_o i_o shall_v think_v this_o be_v alone_o it_o may_v seem_v rather_o probable_a than_o true_a consider_v the_o injury_n of_o devour_a time_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o enemy_n have_v long_o ago_o outwear_v these_o matter_n out_o of_o all_o remembrance_n albeit_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n decay_v most_o in_o britain_n this_o country_n have_v be_v most_o grievous_o harry_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n yet_o it_o preserve_v and_o keep_v long_o the_o ancient_a and_o natural_a inhabitant_n the_o britan_n and_o late_o it_o be_v ere_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o english_a saxon_n but_o when_o again_o the_o english_a saxon_n state_n sore_o shake_v by_o danish_a war_n cumberland_n run_v to_o ruin_v it_o have_v peculiar_a governor_n call_v king_n of_o cumberland_n unto_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 946._o at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o florilegus_n floure-gatherer_n of_o westminster_n say_v king_n edmund_n by_o the_o help_n of_o leoline_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n waste_v and_o spoil_v all_o cumberland_n and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o both_o the_o son_n of_o dunmail_n king_n of_o the_o same_o province_n he_o grant_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o that_o he_o may_v defend_v the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n from_o the_o inroad_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n cumberland_n whereupon_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v for_o a_o while_n under_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o dane_n both_o call_v the_o prefect_n or_o deputy_n ruler_n of_o cumberland_n but_o when_o england_n have_v yield_v itself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o norman_n this_o part_n also_o become_v subject_a unto_o they_o and_o fall_v unto_o the_o lot_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n who_o elder_a son_n ranulph_n be_v lord_n of_o cumberland_n and_o partly_o in_o his_o mother_n right_a and_o partly_o by_o his_o prince_n favour_n together_o earl_n also_o of_o chester_n but_o king_n stephen_n to_o purchase_v favour_n with_o the_o scot_n restore_v it_o unto_o they_o again_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v it_o of_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n howbeit_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o who_o succeed_v after_o he_o perceive_v that_o this_o over_o great_a liberality_n of_o stephen_n be_v prejudicial_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o realm_n demand_v again_o of_o the_o scot_n northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o k._n of_o scot_n as_o newbrigensis_n write_v wise_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v in_o those_o part_v both_o the_o better_a right_n and_o also_o great_a power_n although_o he_o may_v have_v pretend_v the_o oath_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v unto_o his_o grandfather_n david_n what_o time_n he_o be_v knight_v by_o he_o yet_o restore_v he_o the_o foresay_a march_n according_a to_o his_o demand_n full_o and_o whole_o and_o receive_v of_o he_o again_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o by_o ancient_a right_n appertain_v to_o he_o cumberland_n as_o for_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n there_o be_v none_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o create_v henry_n lord_n clifford_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o lord_n vipont_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n who_o of_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n beget_v henry_n the_o second_o earl_n he_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n daughter_z to_z charles_n brandon_z duke_z of_o suffolk_z have_v issue_n margaret_n countess_n of_o derby_n and_o by_o a_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o lord_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n two_o son_n george_n and_o francis_n george_n the_o three_o earl_n renown_v for_o sea-service_n arm_v with_o a_o able_a body_n to_o endure_v travail_n and_o a_o valorous_a mind_n to_o undertake_v danger_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n the_o lady_n anne_n now_o countess_n of_o dorset_n but_o his_o brother_n sir_n francis_n clifford_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n a_o man_n who_o ardent_a and_o honourable_a affection_n to_o virtue_n be_v answerable_a in_o all_o point_n to_o his_o honourable_a parentage_n as_o for_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o west-marche_n against_o scotland_n in_o this_o county_n which_o be_v nobleman_n of_o especial_a trust_n i_o need_v to_o say_v nothing_o when_o as_o by_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n under_o one_o head_n that_o office_n be_v now_o determine_v this_o shire_n reckon_v beside_o chapel_n 58._o parish_n churches_n vallum_n sieve_n murus_n picticus_n that_o be_v the_o pict_n wall_n through_o the_o high_a part_n of_o cumberland_n shoot_v that_o most_o famous_a wall_n in_o no_o case_n to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n enemy_n the_o barbarian_a rampire_n the_o forefence_n and_o enclosure_n for_o so_o the_o ancient_a writer_n term_v it_o be_v call_v in_o dion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o cross_a wall_n in_o herodian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o trench_n or_o fosse_n cast_v up_o by_o antonine_n cassiodore_n and_o other_o vallum_n that_o be_v the_o rampire_n by_o bede_n murus_n that_o be_v the_o wall_n by_o the_o britan_n gual-seve_a gal-seve_a bal_n val_n and_o mur-seve_a by_o the_o scottish_a scottishwaith_n by_o the_o english_a and_o those_o that_o dwell_v thereabouts_o 14._o the_o pict_n wall_n or_o the_o pehits_n wall_n the_o keep_v wall_n and_o simple_o by_o way_n of_o excellency_n the_o wall_n when_o the_o ambitious_a and_o valiant_a roman_n empire_n find_v by_o the_o guidance_n of_o god_n and_o assistance_n of_o virtue_n their_o success_n in_o all_o their_o affair_n above_o their_o wish_n have_v enlarge_v their_o empire_n every_o way_n so_o as_o that_o the_o very_a unwealdinesse_n thereof_o begin_v now_o to_o be_v of_o itself_o fearful_o suspect_v their_o emperor_n think_v it_o their_o best_a and_o safe_a policy_n to_o limit_n and_o contain_v the_o same_o within_o certain_a bound_n for_o in_o wisdom_n they_o see_v that_o in_o all_o greatness_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o mean_a like_a as_o the_o heaven_n in_o self_n reach_v not_o beyond_o the_o limit_a compass_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o within_o their_o own_o precinct_n now_o those_o limit_n or_o bound_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n be_v either_o natural_a as_o the_o sea_n great_a river_n mountain_n waste_n and_o desert_a ground_n or_o artificial_a as_o frontier-fenses_a namely_o trench_n or_o dike_n castle_n keep_v or_o fortress_n ward_n mound_n and_o baricadoe_n by_o tree_n cut_v down_o and_o plash_v bank_n rampier_n and_o wall_n along_o which_o be_v plant_v garrison_n of_o soldier_n against_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n confine_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v thus_o in_o the_o novellae_fw-la of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n 43._o whatsoever_o lie_v include_v within_o the_o power_n and_o regiment_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o dispose_n of_o our_o ancestor_n defend_v from_o the_o incursion_n of_o barbarian_n with_o the_o rampire_n of_o a_o limit_v limitis_fw-la along_o these_o limit_n or_o border_n soldier_n lay_v garrison_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n within_o frontier-castle_n and_o city_n but_o when_o there_o be_v any_o fear_n of_o waste_n and_o spoil_v from_o border_a nation_n vegetius_n some_o of_o they_o have_v their_o field-station_n within_o the_o barbarian_a ground_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n other_o make_v outrode_n into_o the_o enemy_n march_n to_o discover_v how_o the_o enemy_n stir_v yea_o and_o