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have_v employ_v the_o rest_n either_o in_o the_o theory_n or_o practice_n of_o arm_n and_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v so_o manage_v they_o in_o flanders_n as_o every_o day_n great_a addition_n may_v be_v hope_v for_o to_o your_o service_n his_o loyalty_n unto_o your_o majesty_n be_v answerable_a to_o i_o nor_o shall_v he_o be_v of_o my_o blood_n if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o my_o opinion_n to_o boot_v that_o he_o can_v but_o be_v the_o more_o like_a therein_o of_o himself_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o so_o many_o gracious_a favour_n which_o your_o majesty_n have_v please_v to_o confirm_v upon_o he_o the_o height_n thereof_o will_v now_o be_v in_o your_o be_v please_v to_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o these_o province_n whole_o to_o he_o alone_o and_o that_o he_o may_v bear_v the_o sole_a weight_n thereof_o which_o be_v to_o consist_v in_o arm_n wherein_o my_o company_n can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n at_o all_o unto_o he_o i_o humble_o beg_v this_o of_o your_o majesty_n with_o as_o much_o affection_n and_o reverence_n as_o i_o be_o able_a quiet_v better_o become_v my_o age_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o i_o will_v continual_o send_v my_o wish_n from_o italy_n into_o flanders_n and_o we_o will_v both_o at_o the_o same_o time_n conspire_v to_o serve_v your_o majesty_n i_o with_o my_o prayer_n and_o my_o son_n with_o his_o force_n nor_o can_v we_o doubt_v but_o the_o one_o will_v be_v hear_v and_o the_o other_o prosper_v by_o god_n since_o the_o war_n first_o begin_v here_o have_v hitherto_o be_v continue_v and_o be_v now_o prosecute_v more_o than_o ever_o more_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n then_o for_o any_o self-interest_n of_o your_o majesty_n the_o king_n at_o last_o grant_v the_o duchess_n her_o desire_n whereupon_o she_o return_v to_o her_o former_a peaceable_a condition_n into_o italy_n and_o the_o prince_n her_o son_n remain_v in_o his_o former_a full_a command_n of_o flanders_n the_o flemish_a rebel_n have_v this_o mean_a while_n fix_v upon_o their_o resolution_n of_o change_a prince_n nor_o be_v the_o catholic_n able_a to_o counterpoise_n the_o heretic_n yet_o to_o satisfy_v the_o catholic_n orange_n have_v procure_v that_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v in_o favour_n of_o alencon_n a_o prince_n who_o profess_v and_o who_o may_v give_v hope_n of_o favour_v the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n little_o value_v his_o be_v prefer_v before_o she_o for_o she_o consider_v very_o wise_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o such_o a_o purchase_n and_o how_o certain_a she_o have_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o draw_v upon_o she_o the_o revenge_n and_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n wherefore_o she_o in_o deep_a wisdom_n do_v rather_o favour_v the_o canvas_n for_o alencon_n judge_v that_o it_o will_v make_v much_o more_o for_o her_o security_n that_o the_o force_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v waste_v bootles_o in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n shall_v be_v likewise_o consume_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o that_o by_o the_o almost_o necessity_n of_o those_o two_o king_n go_v to_o war_n with_o one_o another_o it_o must_v come_v to_o a_o open_a feud_n between_o they_o nor_o do_v she_o despair_v but_o that_o the_o low-countries_n more_o involve_v in_o trouble_n then_o ever_o the_o flemish_a will_v at_o last_o have_v recourse_n to_o her_o protection_n that_o she_o may_v then_o draw_v from_o thence_o such_o advantage_n as_o time_n and_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v she_o when_o then_o the_o province_n have_v resolve_v to_o transfer_v their_o government_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n they_o fail_v not_o to_o choose_v a_o noble_a embassy_n out_o of_o some_o of_o their_o deputy_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o resolution_n which_o they_o have_v take_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o lord_n aldegonde_n they_o begin_v their_o journey_n in_o august_n and_o pass_v into_o france_n find_v the_o duke_n at_o tours_n where_o they_o discharge_v their_o commission_n to_o he_o the_o duke_n accept_v of_o his_o new_a dominion_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n which_o he_o be_v to_o observe_v on_o his_o part_n if_o he_o will_v enjoy_v it_o which_o be_v these_o that_o the_o belgic_a state_n choose_v francis_n of_o valois_n duke_n of_o alencon_n and_o of_o anjou_n with_o the_o usual_a preeminency_n and_o title_n for_o their_o prince_n that_o in_o case_n the_o duke_n shall_v have_v more_o son_n lawful_o beget_v then_o one_o the_o state_n may_v choose_v which_o of_o they_o they_o shall_v like_o best_a for_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o child_n they_o be_v to_o appoint_v he_o a_o governor_n and_o that_o in_o the_o interim_n they_o themselves_o shall_v administer_v the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n that_o if_o the_o duke_n shall_v die_v without_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o state_n to_o choose_v a_o new_a prince_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v inviolable_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n and_o call_v together_o the_o states-generall_n at_o least_o once_o every_o year_n in_o who_o power_n it_o shall_v be_v howsoever_o to_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o upon_o any_o needful_a occasion_n that_o the_o officer_n of_o war_n councillor_n of_o state_n governor_n of_o province_n and_o town_n shall_v always_o be_v choose_v by_o he_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o state_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v reside_v in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o go_v from_o thence_o shall_v leave_v some_o nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n governor_n with_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o state_n for_o what_o concern_v religion_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o innovate_v any_o thing_n out_o shall_v equal_o protect_v both_o the_o catholic_n and_o the_o reform_a religion_n that_o holland_n and_o zealand_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o government_n shall_v continue_v in_o their_o present_a condition_n submit_v notwithstanding_o together_o with_o the_o other_o province_n unto_o the_o duke_n in_o point_n of_o concur_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o contribution_n and_o in_o the_o coin_v of_o money_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v procure_v all_o help_n and_o assistance_n from_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n and_o from_o france_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n carry_v it_o so_o as_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v make_v joint_o between_o they_o yet_o so_o notwithstanding_o as_o the_o low-countries_n shall_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v incorporate_v into_o france_n and_o that_o the_o low-countries_n shall_v furnish_v he_o with_o 240000_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o necessary_a expense_n that_o all_o former_a confederacy_n shall_v be_v renew_v and_o that_o the_o duke_n shall_v not_o make_v any_o new_a one_o nor_o treat_v of_o any_o alliance_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n that_o all_o foreign_a soldier_n yea_o even_o the_o french_a shall_v quit_v the_o country_n when_o the_o state_n shall_v desire_v it_o that_o if_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o country_n will_v join_v with_o the_o state_n and_o be_v under_o the_o duke_n they_o shall_v be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o present_a treaty_n that_o such_o place_n as_o the_o duke_n shall_v take_v by_o force_n shall_v be_v by_o he_o dispose_v of_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o state_n that_o if_o the_o duke_n shall_v fail_v in_o the_o thing_n promise_v and_o swear_v unto_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o subjection_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o archduke_n mathias_n who_o be_v call_v into_o the_o low-countries_n and_o have_v play_v his_o part_n so_o well_o the_o duke_n and_o state_n shall_v give_v he_o all_o convenient_a satisfaction_n upon_o these_o condition_n the_o province_n of_o the_o fremish_a union_n agree_v to_o come_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o new_a prince_n a_o obedience_n notwithstanding_o which_o bear_v with_o it_o so_o much_o of_o command_n as_o certain_o they_o be_v much_o more_o free_a than_o subject_n in_o fine_a the_o duke_n possess_v almost_o nothing_o of_o principality_n but_o the_o title_n nor_o can_v he_o exercise_v any_o other_o authority_n in_o the_o country_n than_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o bare_a governor_n of_o a_o province_n to_o boot_v that_o in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n the_o whole_a government_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n apart_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n quarrel_v very_o much_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o this_o action_n who_o seem_v not_o to_o blame_v it_o excuse_v himself_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n as_o not_o able_a to_o hinder_v it_o for_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o confess_v he_o very_o well_o know_v how_o much_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o heretic_n in_o flanders_n may_v assist_v that_o which_o the_o hugonot_n have_v so_o often_o raise_v
in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n of_o france_n where_o he_o shall_v more_o suspect_v their_o way_n then_o ever_o alanson_z his_o new_a principallity_n be_v proclaim_v throughout_o the_o province_n of_o the_o flemish_a union_n when_o their_o deputy_n be_v return_v the_o king_n think_v it_o be_v no_o long_a time_n to_o defer_v the_o utmost_a rescentment_n of_o his_o indignation_n against_o orange_n who_o be_v the_o framer_n and_o chief_a contriver_n of_o this_o action_n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o royal_a proclamation_n in_o print_n he_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o trouble_n in_o flanders_n the_o seducer_n of_o those_o people_n against_o the_o church_n and_o against_o their_o prince_n and_o therefore_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a and_o to_o be_v a_o public_a rebel_n in_o both_o those_o respect_n and_o that_o as_o such_o a_o one_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o dignity_n good_n and_o honour_n condemn_v he_o to_o the_o most_o capital_a punishment_n and_o set_v 25000_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n to_o be_v give_v to_o whosoever_o shall_v bring_v he_o to_o he_o either_o alive_a or_o dead_a together_o with_o other_o great_a reward_n orange_n answer_v this_o write_n with_o another_o very_a long_a one_o in_o print_n also_o and_o endeavour_v therein_o to_o justify_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v do_v and_o for_o the_o better_a confirmation_n thereof_o make_v it_o to_o be_v under-written_a and_o confirm_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n exagerate_v again_o therein_o rather_o in_o a_o invective_n then_o bemoan_v manner_n the_o same_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o before_o both_o say_v write_v and_o print_v by_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n against_o the_o king_n against_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o against_o the_o spanish_a nation_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o second_o part._n book_n ii_o the_o content_n the_o war_n proceed_v on_o several_a side_n with_o diversity_n of_o success_n farnese_n besiege_v cambray_n at_o a_o distance_n but_z alanson_z by_o mighty_a force_n succour_n and_o secure_v it_o whereupon_o farnese_n prevail_v with_o the_o walloon_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o return_v of_o foreign_a force_n the_o mean_a while_o he_o besiege_v torney_n and_o take_v it_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n depart_v and_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n court_n the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n the_o new_a prince_n come_v from_o the_o court_n of_o england_n into_o flanders_n his_o reception_n in_o antwerp_n orange_n be_v treacherous_o wound_v by_o a_o musket_n shoot_v in_o the_o face_n but_o the_o wound_n prove_v not_o mortal_a the_o danger_n which_o alansons_n french_a man_n run_v thereupon_o farnese_n be_v better_a encourage_v by_o the_o daily_a increase_n of_o his_o army_n he_o begirt_v and_o take_v odenarde_n and_o get_v many_o other_o advantage_n the_o rebel_n storm_n thereat_o and_o complain_v of_o their_o new_a prince_n a_o noble_a combat_n between_o the_o royalist_n and_o the_o enemy_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o gaunt_n alansons_n expect_a man_n come_v at_o last_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o french_a commander_n to_o make_v the_o duke_n lie_v the_o groundwork_n of_o his_o new_a principallity_n upon_o arm_n their_o council_n chief_o to_o surprise_v antwerp_n they_o come_v to_o the_o execution_n thereof_o but_o the_o success_n be_v not_o answerable_a the_o confederate_a province_n be_v hereat_o great_o offend_v and_o though_o orange_n reunites_a they_o and_o alencon_n yet_o great_a diffidence_n be_v have_v on_o both_o side_n alanson_z resolve_v therefore_o to_o return_v to_o france_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o man_n do_v the_o like_a by_o this_o mean_v fernese_n advantage_n increase_v orange_n endeavour_v again_o to_o reconcile_v the_o flemish_a and_o the_o french_a but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n alencon_n die_v and_o soon_o after_o orange_n these_o be_v the_o novelty_n which_o flanders_n be_v threaten_v withal_o from_o france_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o those_o be_v no_o less_o feel_v under_o which_o the_o country_n already_o labour_v and_o though_o the_o king_n force_n be_v very_o weak_a as_o be_v also_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o such_o endeavour_n be_v have_v on_o both_o side_n as_o still_o some_o achievement_n or_o loss_n of_o importance_n be_v have_v and_o make_v by_o each_o of_o they_o the_o rebel_n take_v conde_n a_o town_n of_o some_o moment_n in_o the_o province_n of_o henault_n towards_o flanders_n but_o the_o royalist_n sudden_o recover_v it_o and_o each_o time_n that_o it_o be_v take_v it_o be_v miserable_o punder_v the_o walloon_n this_o mean_a while_n continue_v their_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o tornay_n and_o cambray_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v cambray_n at_o large_a at_o the_o preient_a till_o â—e_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a force_n to_o beleaguer_v it_o near_a hand_n that_o place_n 〈…〉_z particular_a cause_n of_o jealousy_n out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n and_o howsoever_o 〈…〉_z will_v have_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v bereave_v the_o french_a of_o so_o commodious_a and_o advantageous_a a_o place_n of_o receipt_n at_o this_o time_n there_o happen_v a_o very_a considerable_a surprise_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n in_o brabant_n by_o intelligence_n with_o some_o catholic_n ill_a signior_n d'_fw-fr altapenna_n be_v private_o bring_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o breda_n and_o enter_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o town_n he_o make_v himself_o whole_o master_n of_o it_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n place_v a_o good_a garrison_n there_o orange_n be_v hereat_o mighty_o displease_v for_o that_o town_n be_v his_o own_o wherefore_o he_o esteem_v the_o loss_n to_o be_v whole_o he_o altapenna_n by_o the_o like_a intelligence_n endeavour_v afterward_o to_o get_v by_o stealth_n into_o san_n getremburg_n and_o into_o heusden_n but_o he_o fail_v of_o both_o as_o the_o state_n do_v likewise_o in_o the_o surprise_a of_o balduke_n which_o be_v endeavour_v by_o john_n junius_n burgomaster_n of_o antwerp_n who_o afterward_o in_o his_o return_n take_v eindoven_v and_o elmont_n by_o sudden_a assault_n both_o of_o small_a consequence_n whilst_o they_o proceed_v thus_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n have_v at_o large_a besiege_v the_o city_n of_o cambray_n he_o will_v very_o willing_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n have_v sit_v down_o before_o it_o with_o a_o royal_a siege_n to_o force_v it_o to_o return_v to_o its_o former_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o walloon_n join_v with_o he_o in_o this_o desire_n but_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a force_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n after_o have_v infest_a that_o city_n with_o continual_a incursion_n and_o endeavour_v still_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o victual_n final_o with_o some_o fort_n from_o a_o 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advantage_n smile_v and_o frown_v alternate_o now_o on_o one_o side_n now_o on_o another_o mandragone_fw-mi send_v many_o man_n from_o his_o side_n continual_o to_o assist_v the_o royalist_n and_o though_o very_a age_a and_o ill_o handle_v by_o wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o so_o long_a a_o war_n and_o amid_o so_o many_o danger_n yet_o do_v he_o undaunted_o present_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o all_o danger_n the_o like_a do_v mansfield_n though_o he_o be_v likewise_o very_o old_a and_o even_o waste_v with_o labour_n in_o the_o strong_a house_n of_o covesteyn_n which_o be_v in_o his_o quarter_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o counterdike_a begin_v on_o that_o side_n as_o have_v be_v say_v he_o have_v raise_v a_o great_a platform_n the_o better_a to_o defend_v the_o near_a fort_n of_o st_n george_n and_o the_o other_o somewhat_o further_o off_o of_o the_o palata_fw-la this_o defence_n do_v excellent_a service_n upon_o this_o occasion_n for_o play_v in_o a_o right_a 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give_v he_o a_o company_n of_o lancier_n and_o show_v he_o many_o other_o particular_a demonstration_n of_o esteem_n the_o fight_n be_v afterward_o renew_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n their_o commander_n john_n del_fw-it aquila_n and_o camillo_n capitzucchi_fw-it the_o one_o campmaster_n of_o a_o spanish_a brigado_n and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o italian_a do_v among_o other_o signalise_v themselves_o and_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o inferior_a soldier_n do_v so_o well_o corrispond_v with_o the_o like_a of_o their_o commander_n as_o st_n george_n his_o fort_n which_o for_o a_o good_a while_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v lose_v be_v at_o last_o secure_v the_o fort_n of_o the_o palata_fw-la be_v still_o in_o hazard_n to_o boot_v that_o it_o be_v but_o very_o weak_a of_o itself_o the_o enemy_n have_v environ_v it_o with_o the_o gap_n they_o have_v make_v and_o with_o their_o ship_n play_v upon_o it_o furious_o every_o where_o with_o their_o artillery_n and_o musket_n here_o then_o 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fail_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o the_o new_a year_n of_o 1587._o be_v already_o begin_v and_o 1587._o the_o soldier_n be_v all_o in_o their_o winter_n quarter_n wherefore_o by_o divers_a practice_n he_o wrought_v it_o so_o as_o that_o some_o town_n of_o very_a great_a importance_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n william_n stanley_n a_o english_a gentleman_n be_v governor_n of_o deventer_n and_o colonel_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n this_o man_n agree_v with_o tassis_n who_o be_v governor_n for_o the_o king_n in_o zutfen_n resolve_v to_o put_v the_o city_n of_o deventer_n under_o the_o king_n obedience_n stanley_n be_v a_o catholic_n and_o seem_v to_o do_v it_o chief_o out_o of_o the_o zeal_n to_o religion_n yet_o he_o be_v large_o reward_v by_o the_o king_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o draw_v along_o with_o he_o to_o the_o king_n service_n all_o the_o english_a which_o be_v with_o he_o at_o deventer_n which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o regiment_n and_o he_o still_o keep_v the_o command_n of_o they_o together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o colonel_n by_o his_o example_n rowland_n york_n who_o keep_v the_o fort_n of_o zutfen_n deliver_v they_o up_o not_o long_o after_o to_o tassis_n the_o castle_n of_o vouve_n not_o far_o from_o bergenapzome_n be_v likewise_o a_o little_a before_o fall_v into_o fernese_n hand_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a place_n and_o might_n much_o facilitate_v the_o take_n of_o berghen_n the_o people_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n do_v mighty_o storm_n at_o these_o new_a loss_n make_v by_o treachery_n to_o boot_v with_o those_o which_o be_v former_o take_v by_o force_n be_v these_o the_o aid_n be_v these_o the_o advantage_n which_o they_o expect_v from_o england_n be_v this_o the_o fruit_n that_o they_o reap_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v government_n at_o his_o come_n into_o flanders_n he_o make_v miracle_n be_v expect_v at_o his_o hand_n but_o how_o soon_o be_v these_o miracle_n 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hear_v he_o prepare_v necessary_a force_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o assoon_o as_o the_o season_n will_v permit_v he_o to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n he_o defer_v not_o to_o be_v move_v he_o judge_v that_o his_o great_a advantage_n do_v at_o this_o time_n invite_v he_o to_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n towards_o friesland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o thence_o of_o the_o king_n strong_a force_n as_o also_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n own_o person_n wherefore_o turn_v thitherward_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o may_n he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v zutfen_n and_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n well_o furnish_v with_o artillery_n and_o with_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v necessary_a for_o this_o and_o other_o siege_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o a_o little_a while_n before_o he_o come_v thither_o the_o fort_n which_o do_v defend_v the_o city_n on_o the_o contrary_a shore_n be_v fall_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o like_a stratagem_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a castle_n of_o westerlo_n and_o turnhaut_n have_v former_o do_v have_v get_v this_o advantage_n he_o sudden_o begird_v the_o town_n on_o all_o side_n and_o with_o great_a celerity_n open_v his_o trench_n and_o prepare_v for_o battery_n but_o the_o garrison_n in_o zutfen_n be_v so_o small_a and_o the_o town_n be_v so_o weak_o provide_v of_o all_o other_o necessary_n as_o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o day_n those_o within_o the_o town_n before_o the_o artillery_n have_v play_v so_o much_o as_o once_o begin_v to_o treat_v and_o soon_o after_o surrender_v the_o town_n deventer_n be_v but_o two_o league_n off_o from_o zutfen_n both_o these_o town_n lie_v upon_o the_o ysel_n and_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v how_o colonel_n stanley_n a_o englishman_n put_v deventer_n into_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n hand_n among_o other_o commander_n of_o great_a esteem_n count_n maurice_n have_v with_o he_o colonel_n vere_n a_o englishman_n this_o vere_n do_v 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valiant_o perform_v his_o part_n when_o he_o receive_v so_o grievous_a a_o wound_n as_o he_o can_v no_o long_o continue_v in_o the_o work_n that_o be_v begin_v wherefore_o the_o besiege_a be_v the_o more_o discourage_v and_o the_o townsman_n doubt_v lest_o the_o enemy_n assault_n may_v occasion_v the_o plunder_v of_o the_o city_n a_o treaty_n be_v have_v of_o surrender_n upon_o fair_a condition_n whereunto_o count_n maurice_n easy_o give_v way_n and_o thus_o in_o a_o few_o day_n he_o make_v this_o second_o acquisition_n which_o be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o former_a from_o thence_o he_o go_v hope_v to_o storm_n stenwich_n but_o verdugo_n who_o have_v not_o man_n enough_o to_o relieve_v deventer_n have_v enough_o to_o secure_a stenwich_n wherefore_o count_n maurice_n turn_v upon_o delfziel_n a_o place_n of_o importance_n of_o itself_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o more_o particular_o to_o facilitate_v the_o siege_n of_o groninghen_n when_o as_o be_v his_o intention_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o fit_a posture_n to_o incamp_v before_o it_o make_v himself-soon_a master_n thereof_o and_o then_o face_v about_o to_o effect_v by_o these_o his_o advantage_n other_o premeditate_a resolution_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n on_o his_o march_n and_o have_v muster_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v get_v in_o ruremonde_n he_o march_v towards_o the_o part_n about_o the_o rhine_n intend_v to_o pass_v over_o it_o and_o hope_v to_o relieve_v deventer_n and_o secure_v it_o which_o next_o to_o groninghen_n be_v the_o place_n of_o great_a concernment_n in_o those_o part_n but_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v lose_v he_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v some_o enterprise_n and_o feign_v to_o abuse_v the_o enemy_n that_o he_o will_v assault_v schinck_z sconce_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o wahall_v at_o another_o place_n and_o encamp_v himself_o before_o the_o camp_n opposite_a to_o niminghen_n from_o whence_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n receive_v much_o prejudice_n that_o side_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v opposite_a thereunto_o be_v continual_o infest_a by_o the_o perpetual_a play_v of_o artillery_n from_o that_o fort_n in_o so_o much_o as_o all_o the_o house_n on_o that_o side_n be_v already_o beat_v down_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o fort_n do_v as_o much_o command_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n as_o do_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n excursions_z on_o all_o side_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o in_o fine_a such_o and_o so_o grievous_a be_v the_o molestation_n as_o it_o be_v apparent_o see_v that_o the_o royalist_n must_v either_o win_v that_o fort_n or_o else_o they_o must_v very_o quick_o lose_v the_o city_n it_o be_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n when_o farnese_n begin_v to_o besiege_v that_o fort._n but_o he_o can_v not_o come_v before_o it_o so_o on_o the_o sudden_a but_o that_o count_n maurice_n have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v his_o intention_n wherefore_o he_o send_v the_o count_n of_o solmes_n thither_o with_o good_a force_n and_o new_a provision_n of_o victual_n whereby_o the_o fort_n be_v so_o well_o provide_v as_o count_n maurice_n do_v no_o way_n fear_v the_o loss_n thereof_o at_o least_o not_o so_o soon_o the_o duke_n have_v order_v his_o quarter_n and_o fortify_v they_o on_o the_o outside_n he_o begin_v to_o advance_v inward_a with_o his_o trench_n but_o the_o king_n man_n pay_v dear_o for_o all_o their_o work_n for_o the_o enemy_n sally_v out_o ofttimes_o make_v strong_a opposition_n on_o all_o side_n yet_o after_o some_o day_n they_o come_v to_o battery_n of_o which_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n have_v the_o chief_a charge_n and_o wherein_o he_o use_v all_o diligence_n but_o yet_o proceed_v but_o slow_o for_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o fort_n be_v make_v of_o earth_n which_o as_o it_o be_v thick_a be_v also_o soft_a the_o shot_n of_o the_o artillery_n can_v not_o any_o way_n considerable_o indamage_v it_o and_o it_o be_v likewise_o very_o hard_o to_o come_v to_o the_o fill_v up_o of_o the_o ditch_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o deep_a and_o be_v well_o defend_v on_o all_o side_n but_o in_o this_o interim_n fernese_n cavalry_n receive_v such_o a_o blow_n as_o do_v still_o much_o lessen_v his_o hope_n of_o get_v the_o fort._n count_n maurice_n camp_n lie_v very_o near_o the_o duke_n camp_n in_o so_o much_o as_o there_o pass_v divers_a skirmish_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o king_n man_n can_v not_o provide_v necessary_a forage_n for_o their_o horse_n without_o continual_a danger_n of_o some_o ambuscado_n the_o duke_n have_v give_v command_n that_o his_o man_n shall_v avoid_v come_v to_o any_o set_a business_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o adverse_a party_n pier_n francisco_n nicelli_n captain_n of_o the_o duke_n lifeguard_n go_v one_o day_n forth_o for_o
a_o harquebuse_n about_o the_o reins_o which_o make_v he_o hasten_v his_o retreat_n at_o the_o news_n here_o of_o the_o dragoon_n come_v in_o and_o light_v on_o foot_n be_v of_o great_a service_n to_o the_o king_n in_o sustain_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v the_o king_n have_v run_v the_o like_a hazard_n have_v not_o jury_n and_o lavardine_n advance_v to_o defend_v he_o though_o they_o be_v accompany_v but_o with_o few_o of_o their_o man_n for_o the_o rest_n frighten_v with_o the_o news_n that_o be_v give_v out_o that_o the_o king_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n have_v most_o of_o they_o abandon_v the_o field_n so_o as_o their_o succour_n be_v not_o sufficient_a neither_o for_o fresh_a horse_n of_o the_o league_n come_v in_o the_o king_n man_n can_v not_o stand_v this_o new_a tempest_n jury_n have_v his_o horse_n kill_v under_o he_o and_o lavardine_n be_v ill_o hurt_v the_o league_n vanguard_n be_v already_o all_o in_o arm_n and_o the_o fly_a squadron_n in_o particular_a be_v ready_a to_o move_v and_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_a say_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o such_o a_o advantageous_a occasion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v lose_v that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v upon_o have_v flight_n most_o of_o his_o horse_n full_a of_o ruin_n and_o terror_n wherefore_o what_o labour_n will_v it_o be_v to_o dissipate_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o want_v foot_n and_o have_v rash_o run_v into_o such_o strait_n the_o king_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n escape_v if_o they_o will_v be_v but_o as_o resolute_a to_o assault_v he_o as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o oppress_v he_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n see_v himself_o in_o so_o great_a danger_n make_v one_o of_o his_o captain_n of_o set_a purpose_n be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o be_v to_o affirm_v as_o he_o do_v that_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o horse_n which_o the_o king_n bring_v with_o he_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o good_a body_n of_o foot_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n detain_v by_o this_o relation_n and_o by_o his_o diffidence_n of_o be_v in_o a_o country_n which_o he_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o and_o with_o force_n which_o do_v not_o full_o depend_v upon_o his_o command_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n hazard_v himself_o further_o in_o this_o conflict_n fear_v some_o ambush_n or_o some_o other_o sinister_a accident_n which_o may_v befall_v he_o and_o he_o be_v chief_o persuade_v thereunto_o for_o that_o he_o think_v in_o reason_n of_o war_n it_o be_v impossible_a the_o king_n of_o navarre_n shall_v with_o such_o resolution_n have_v expose_v himself_o to_o such_o a_o conflict_n against_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n unless_o he_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a strength_n of_o foot_n also_o wherefore_o the_o king_n be_v no_o further_o charge_v the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n and_o of_o longueville_n come_v the_o mean_a while_n in_o to_o his_o aid_n and_o afford_v he_o sufficient_a commodity_n first_o to_o get_v into_o aumaile_n and_o then_o to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v no_o place_n wherein_o to_o resist_v the_o league_n army_n he_o put_v himself_o quick_o into_o safety_n he_o lose_v a_o great_a many_o of_o his_o man_n in_o this_o action_n and_o noble_a blood_n be_v mingle_v with_o blood_n which_o be_v more_o ordinary_a there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o the_o league_n that_o be_v either_o slay_v or_o hurt_v this_o be_v the_o action_n at_o aumaile_n so_o considerable_a especial_o for_o that_o on_o the_o one_o part_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n through_o too_o much_o rashness_n be_v wound_v and_o likely_a to_o have_v be_v take_v or_o slay_v and_o for_o that_o on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n through_o too_o much_o wariness_n do_v not_o bear_v away_o a_o victory_n which_o may_v have_v put_v the_o king_n into_o his_o hand_n either_o dead_a or_o alive_a together_o with_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o king_n retreat_v from_o aumaile_n to_o chasteauneufe_v which_o be_v not_o a_o considerable_a place_n to_o make_v resistance_n but_o because_o it_o mighty_o import_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o entertain_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v the_o baron_n of_o jury_n seem_v ready_a to_o tarry_v there_o and_o within_o it_o to_o make_v what_o resistance_n he_o can_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o king_n leave_v with_o he_o such_o man_n as_o be_v needful_a draw_v off_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o have_v his_o wound_n cure_v and_o that_o he_o may_v again_o upon_o the_o first_o design_n turn_v to_o infest_v the_o enemy_n farnese_n be_v come_v to_o chasteauneufe_n do_v so_o narrow_o beset_v the_o town_n as_o he_o take_v it_o within_o four_o day_n suffer_v jury_n to_o go_v out_o at_o the_o particular_a instance_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o shatre_n who_o be_v very_o near_o a_o kin_n to_o he_o here_o the_o duke_n stay_v some_o day_n long_o to_o provide_v himself_o of_o victual_n with_o part_n whereof_o to_o keep_v his_o army_n in_o good_a plight_n and_o to_o succour_v the_o besiege_v with_o the_o rest_n the_o duke_n have_v chasteauneufe_n continue_v his_o march_n as_o former_o which_o be_v but_o slow_a because_o he_o will_v have_v it_o sure_o wherefore_o the_o king_n be_v cure_v return_v again_o to_o infest_v he_o and_o to_o use_v all_o mean_n of_o detain_v the_o succour_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o may_v be_v master_n of_o rouen_n continual_a skirmish_n be_v therefore_o have_v between_o the_o two_o camp_n no_o great_a advantage_n be_v at_o any_o time_n have_v on_o either_o side_n save_v only_o that_o in_o one_o of_o they_o the_o count_n of_o saligni_fw-la be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o league_n army_n be_v now_o come_v so_o near_o rouen_n as_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o to_o resolve_v of_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o effect_v the_o succour_n in_o that_o upper_a part_n of_o normandy_n wherein_o the_o two_o camp_n now_o be_v there_o be_v a_o peninsula_n which_o contain_v the_o country_n of_o caux_n it_o be_v flankt_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o seine_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o river_n diep_n even_o to_o the_o sea_n which_o incompass_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o so_o as_o there_o remain_v but_o a_o narrow_a entrance_n into_o it_o by_o land_n between_o the_o two_o river_n upon_o the_o see_v beneath_o rouen_n the_o king_n be_v master_n as_o have_v be_v say_v of_o caudebeck_n and_o upon_o diep_n he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o town_n call_v diep_n and_o of_o arques_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o the_o king_n with_o almost_o all_o his_o whole_a horse_n be_v towards_o this_o side_n of_o the_o peninsula_n as_o be_v the_o near_a part_n to_o annoy_v the_o league_n army_n have_v take_v those_o horse_n from_o the_o siege_n as_o well_o because_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o they_o there_o as_o for_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o keep_v in_o those_o spacious_a situation_n where_o he_o be_v his_o horse-quarter_n be_v therefore_o five_o or_o six_o league_n distant_a from_o where_o his_o foot_n be_v puarter_v about_o rouen_n farnese_n be_v the_o more_o encourage_v by_o this_o distance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navar_n be_v force_n wherefore_o reject_v the_o counsel_n of_o some_o who_o advise_v that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o steal_v in_o some_o relief_n into_o rouen_n by_o night_n he_o march_v with_o his_o whole_a camp_n in_o battle-array_n and_o go_v towards_o pont_n del_fw-it ark_n at_o the_o further_a distance_n that_o he_o can_v from_o those_o place_n where_o the_o king_n horse_n lay_v he_o draw_v near_o rouen_n the_o resolution_n which_o be_v take_v be_v to_o march_v as_o quiet_o as_o they_o can_v by_o night_n and_o to_o come_v unexpected_o about_o the_o break_n of_o day_n to_o the_o enemy_n trench_n and_o violent_o to_o assail_v they_o on_o the_o outside_n whereupon_o the_o garrison_n sally_v out_o from_o within_o and_o the_o assault_n be_v thus_o double_v and_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o far_o distance_n not_o be_v able_a to_o succour_v his_o foot_n time_n enough_o with_o his_o horse_n it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o enemy_n will_v forsake_v their_o trench_n and_o full_a of_o terror_n raise_v the_o siege_n whole_o with_o this_o resolution_n and_o hope_v the_o d._n of_o parma_n be_v ready_a to_o march_v on_o the_o 26._o of_o february_n when_o a_o messenger_n come_v who_o be_v send_v to_o he_o and_o the_o d._n du_fw-fr main_a with_o this_o advertisement_n from_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr villiers_n that_o the_o garrison_n sally_v out_o at_o four_o gate_n the_o day_n before_o about_o break_v of_o the_o day_n they_o have_v furious_o assault_v the_o enemy_n that_o great_a fear_n and_o execution_n have_v ensue_v thereupon_o and_o their_o
such_o a_o city_n for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o divers_a priest_n and_o votary_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o city_n who_o may_v excercise_n ecclesiastical_a rite_n those_o citizen_n be_v free_v from_o be_v burden_a with_o a_o garrison_n it_o be_v hope_v that_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o will_v daily_o increase_v in_o wesel_n wherefore_o the_o apostolic_a nuntio_n for_o that_o coast_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o usual_o reside_v in_o colen_n go_v thither_o and_o be_v there_o receive_v with_o great_a respect_n and_o honour_n though_o the_o event_n show_v afterward_o that_o all_o this_o be_v do_v fraudulent_o only_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o present_a necessity_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n the_o admiral_n pass_v with_o his_o army_n from_o burich_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n but_o very_o slow_o for_o they_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n as_o they_o intend_v to_o do_v the_o admiral_n will_v not_o therefore_o long_o delay_n provide_v of_o winter-quarter_n for_o the_o soldiery_n the_o town_n of_o res_n lie_v six_o league_n from_o wesel_n upon_o the_o same_o side_n on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o river_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a town_n in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v catholic_n the_o admiral_n endeavour_v by_o fair_a mean_n to_o get_v some_o soldier_n into_o it_o but_o the_o townsman_n refuse_v to_o receive_v any_o he_o be_v force_v to_o use_v threat_n and_o bring_v his_o artillery_n before_o the_o town_n at_o the_o sight_n whereof_o they_o grant_v the_o desire_a quarter_n the_o city_n of_o emrich_n do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n receive_v likewise_o a_o garrison_n this_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o catholical_a town_n in_o all_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleves_n and_o not_o above_o three_o league_n from_o res._n emrich_n stand_v very_o near_o the_o river_n ysel_n upon_o which_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v many_o important_a place_n the_o first_o which_o present_v itself_o be_v desburg_n the_o take_v whereof_o will_v have_v afford_v the_o king_n camp_n conveniency_n of_o enter_v into_o the_o velo_n a_o enemy_n country_n which_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o where_o they_o very_o fain_o will_v have_v be_v and_o which_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o straight_a order_n that_o the_o archduke_n have_v leave_v at_o his_o departure_n but_o the_o enemy_n fear_v this_o have_v cause_v count_n maurice_n to_o come_v to_o those_o part_n with_o good_a force_n consider_v therefore_o what_o opposition_n they_o be_v to_o meet_v withal_o and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o siege_n itself_o and_o especial_o the_o year_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v the_o council_n of_o war_n do_v in_o no_o sort_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o make_v that_o attempt_n the_o admiral_n turn_v therefore_o against_o dotechem_n a_o little_a weak_a town_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o but_o commodious_a for_o the_o better_a secure_v the_o quarter_n in_o westphalia_n the_o town_n be_v play_v upon_o for_o some_o few_o hour_n and_o the_o king_n man_n prepare_v already_o for_o the_o assault_n but_o the_o defendant_n without_o any_o further_a opposition_n yield_v of_o themselves_o the_o castle_n near_o sculemburg_n fall_v also_o into_o velasco_n hand_n the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o therefore_o very_o fit_v to_o preserve_v the_o acquisition_n of_o dotechem_n and_o because_o so_o great_a rain_n have_v fall_v as_o the_o army_n can_v keep_v no_o long_o in_o the_o field_n the_o admiral_n resolve_v to_o quarter_v his_o man_n in_o the_o best_a town_n of_o westphalia_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleves_n and_o he_o soon_o have_v his_o desire_n for_o fair_a mean_n not_o prevail_v such_o force_n as_o be_v think_v necessary_a without_o much_o difficulty_n be_v likewise_o use_v in_o that_o country_n yet_o it_o cost_v the_o king_n man_n some_o blood_n to_o get_v into_o some_o place_n and_o particular_o as_o velasco_n will_v have_v storm_v the_o town_n of_o dorst_n he_o himself_o be_v wound_v by_o a_o musket_n shoot_v in_o the_o arm_n the_o admiral_n choose_v res_n for_o his_o own_o winter_n quarter_n he_o place_v the_o count_n bucquoi_fw-fr for_o governor_n of_o emrick_n which_o be_v so_o near_o schink_v sconce_n and_o other_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o enemy_n have_v so_o much_o the_o more_o need_n of_o a_o valiant_a commander_n as_o the_o count_n be_v though_o not_o long_o after_o be_v too_o forward_o upon_o a_o certain_a occasion_n of_o fight_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n whilst_o these_o affair_n be_v in_o hand_n the_o year_n 1599_o begin_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n it_o be_v noise_v every_o where_o that_o the_o king_n army_n be_v by_o force_n quarter_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cleves_n and_o in_o westphalia_n both_o which_o belong_v to_o germany_n in_o former_a 15â—9_n time_n those_o part_n as_o also_o the_o country_n of_o juliers_n liege_n colen_n and_o trever_n and_o the_o other_o adjacent_a part_n be_v suffer_v to_o stand_v newter_n both_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n both_o of_o they_o receive_v friendly_a quarter_n only_o by_o the_o way_n of_o passage_n wherefore_o see_v the_o neutral_a right_n violate_v so_o open_o and_o in_o so_o wany_o place_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v how_o much_o all_o party_n interest_v be_v offend_v a_o good_a part_n of_o westphalia_n be_v subject_a to_o some_o ecclesiastical_a principality_n especial_o to_o those_o of_o munster_n and_o of_o paterborn_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n enjoy_v by_o duke_n ernestus_n of_o bavaria_n archbishop_n and_o elector_n of_o colen_n and_o also_o bishop_n of_o liege_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cleves_n be_v also_o under_o its_o own_o peculiar_a secular_a prince_n who_o be_v at_o the_o present_a somewhat_o shallow-witted_a suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v whole_o govern_v by_o his_o officer_n these_o two_o prince_n be_v most_o scandalize_v at_o the_o king_n army_n as_o be_v thereby_o most_o injure_v but_o the_o elector_n of_o colen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a correspondency_n which_o he_o have_v always_o hold_v with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n incline_v not_o to_o rescent_n himself_o by_o arm_n nor_o to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o other_o interest_v prince_n wherefore_o he_o can_v have_v desire_v that_o remedy_n may_v have_v be_v have_v fair_o by_o the_o way_n of_o treaty_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n officer_n be_v it_o either_o of_o themselves_o or_o that_o they_o be_v win_v to_o do_v so_o by_o the_o other_o prince_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o must_v join_v their_o force_n and_o open_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o that_o make_v up_o a_o good_a body_n of_o a_o army_n they_o must_v at_o least_o drive_v the_o king_n man_n out_o of_o those_o place_n of_o they_o which_o they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o and_o by_o this_o present_a remedy_n secure_v themselves_o from_o all_o future_a invasion_n this_o advice_n be_v chief_o give_v by_o the_o elector_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n who_o territory_n lie_v very_o near_o those_o part_n where_o the_o king_n man_n be_v lodge_v and_o know_v how_o much_o his_o family_n have_v ever_o favour_v the_o insurrection_n and_o heresy_n of_o the_o low-countries_n be_v therefore_o more_o affright_v then_o usual_o at_o this_o success_n the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n seem_v to_o be_v agitate_a equal_o out_o of_o the_o same_o consideration_n of_o neighbourhood_n and_o heresy_n nor_o be_v some_o hans_n town_n upon_o the_o rhine_n less_o move_v out_o of_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v then_o make_v a_o common_a cause_n chief_o between_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n the_o elector_n palatine_n the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n and_o many_o other_o count_n and_o lord_n of_o quality_n who_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o circle_n of_o westphalia_n they_o all_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o other_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o the_o same_o cause_n or_o at_o least_o the_o near_a circle_n which_o be_v consequent_o most_v concern_v great_a be_v the_o commotion_n every_o where_o but_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a first_o to_o use_v treaty_n before_o arm_n recourse_n be_v have_v unto_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o use_v his_o authority_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o think_v best_a he_o therefore_o publish_v a_o strict_a edict_n wherein_o he_o command_v the_o admiral_n and_o all_o the_o other_o head_n of_o the_o king_n army_n that_o they_o shall_v forth_o with_o restore_v those_o town_n which_o they_o have_v take_v and_o march_v with_o all_o their_o man_n out_o of_o all_o such_o place_n as_o do_v any_o way_n belong_v unto_o the_o empire_n he_o mediate_v
join_v wirh_fw-mi the_o great_a bulwark_n of_o the_o old_a ostend_n call_v the_o sea_n bulwark_n this_o bank_n serve_v to_o obviate_v the_o prejudice_n which_o the_o high-tyde_n which_o their_o outward_a fortification_n may_v suffer_v thereby_o on_o that_o side_n but_o because_o they_o see_v that_o the_o catholic_n make_v use_v thereof_o the_o better_a to_o advance_v with_o their_o work_n in_o that_o place_n they_o resolve_v first_o well_o to_o secure_v their_o aforesaid_a fortification_n with_o other_o material_n and_o afterward_o cut_v gap_n in_o the_o bank_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o thereby_o make_v the_o catholics_n despair_n of_o advance_v any_o further_a there_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o work_n on_o bredene_n side_n be_v not_o slack_v when_o count_n frederick_n be_v go_v to_o the_o quarter_n of_o st._n clara_n the_o archduke_n have_v put_v count_n buckquoy_n into_o that_o of_o bredene_n he_o forthwith_o advance_v a_o little_a redout_n to_o which_o he_o add_v another_o great_a and_o call_v it_o st._n charles_n whereupon_o place_v some_o piece_n of_o artillery_n he_o begin_v to_o prejudice_v the_o enemy_n bark_n which_o enter_v on_o that_o side_n into_o ostend_n the_o channel_n there_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o whereof_o enter_v into_o the_o chief_a ditch_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o other_o into_o the_o narrow_a ditch_n which_o shut_v up_o the_o strada_n coperta_fw-la on_o the_o outside_n the_o enemy_n bark_n be_v therefore_o so_o play_v upon_o by_o the_o artillery_n from_o the_o new_a redout_n as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o get_v into_o the_o town_n by_o the_o chief_a channel_n but_o this_o be_v no_o considerable_a damage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o more_o commodious_a ingress_n which_o the_o bark_n have_v and_o because_o the_o artillery_n of_o the_o redout_n shoot_v from_o so_o far_o off_o as_o they_o do_v but_o little_a harm_n wherefore_o the_o archduke_n resolve_v that_o a_o great_a bank_n shall_v be_v lead_v towards_o the_o master_n channel_n from_o the_o redout_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v a_o fort_n which_o shall_v be_v bring_v so_o near_o the_o shore_n side_n as_o that_o a_o fort_n be_v there_o raise_v and_o well_o furnish_v with_o artillery_n the_o enemy_n may_v be_v as_o well_o hinder_v from_o make_v use_n of_o their_o bark_n on_o that_o side_n of_o bredene_n as_o they_o be_v on_o the_o other_o of_o s._n alberto_n these_o be_v the_o work_n about_o ostend_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n count_n maurice_n suffer_v not_o his_o army_n to_o be_v idle_a have_v take_v reinberg_n he_o go_v to_o before_o balduke_n hope_v either_o to_o get_v a_o place_n of_o that_o concernment_n or_o to_o make_v the_o archduke_n remove_v from_o before_o ostend_n encamp_v therefore_o before_o that_o town_n he_o begin_v to_o begird_v it_o but_o with_o some_o leisure_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a compass_n thereof_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr grolendunk_n a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o one_o the_o best_a esteem_v of_o all_o flanders_n be_v governor_n thereof_o that_o city_n will_v always_o defend_v itself_o by_o its_o own_o citizen_n who_o have_v always_o prove_v themselves_o very_o faithful_a to_o the_o church_n and_o king_n yet_o be_v not_o they_o of_o themselves_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o so_o great_a and_o manifest_a a_o danger_n wherefore_o the_o governor_n advertise_v the_o archduke_n of_o what_o condition_n he_o be_v in_o and_o press_v very_o much_o to_o be_v relieve_v the_o archduke_n find_v himself_o in_o a_o great_a straight_o fear_v lest_o his_o force_n be_v not_o sufficient_a at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o maintain_v the_o siege_n before_o ostend_n and_o to_o relieve_v balduke_n yet_o take_v heart_n and_o leave_v only_o so_o many_o man_n as_o may_v keep_v the_o siege_n from_o rise_v he_o send_v count_n frederick_n de_fw-fr berg_n towards_o balduke_n with_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n give_v he_o order_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n he_o likewise_o get_v the_o italian_a mutineer_n at_o verte_a to_o join_v many_o of_o their_o soldier_n to_o those_o of_o the_o count_n and_o therefore_o have_v get_v together_o a_o reasonable_a good_a body_n of_o a_o army_n he_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o will_v fortify_v a_o certain_a town_n call_v helmont_n within_o four_o league_n of_o balduke_n but_o dispatch_v away_o private_o by_o night_n count_n jovanni_n giacomo_n belgioioso_n commissary-generall_n of_o the_o horse_n by_o a_o certain_a way_n not_o well_o observe_v by_o the_o enemy_n with_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 800_o foot_n he_o give_v he_o order_n to_o convey_v those_o foot_n into_o balduke_n and_o to_o back_v they_o if_o need_n shall_v be_v with_o the_o say_a horse_n no_o order_n can_v be_v better_o give_v nor_o better_o pursue_v for_o the_o 800_o foot_n have_v with_o much_o resolution_n force_v a_o pass_n wherein_o they_o meet_v with_o some_o opposition_n enter_v all_o into_o balduke_n and_o do_v so_o secure_a that_o city_n as_o november_n be_v now_o near_o at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o season_n be_v cold_a than_o usual_a maurice_n resolve_v to_o give_v over_o the_o siege_n and_o to_o retreat_n balduke_n be_v thus_o lucky_o relieve_v the_o archduke_n turn_v to_o begird_v ostend_n with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o as_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o town_n will_v for_o certain_a have_v be_v surrender_v for_o about_o the_o end_n of_o december_n a_o terrible_a storm_n at_o sea_n do_v so_o shatter_v the_o town_n in_o divers_a part_n and_o especial_o the_o old_a town_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n despair_v to_o resist_v a_o assault_n which_o upon_o this_o occasion_n they_o do_v expect_v begin_v to_o parley_v and_o hostage_n be_v deliver_v on_o both_o side_n for_o observancy_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o but_o soon_o after_o this_o unfortunate_a chance_n there_o fall_v out_o another_o so_o favourable_a by_o the_o access_n of_o new_a man_n to_o the_o besiege_a together_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n as_o they_o will_v treat_v no_o long_o of_o surrender_v say_v they_o can_v no_o long_o do_v it_o with_o their_o honour_n the_o archduke_n be_v thus_o delude_v of_o his_o so_o firm_a hope_n of_o have_v the_o town_n give_v order_n that_o a_o great_a battery_n shall_v be_v raise_v against_o the_o old_a town_n which_o have_v be_v most_o prejudice_v by_o the_o tempest_n that_o part_n be_v therefore_o furious_o play_v upon_o and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o breach_n make_v especial_o in_o the_o sea-bulwark_n as_o they_o hope_v to_o make_v a_o happy_a assault_n which_o be_v thus_o order_v the_o campmaster_n durango_n be_v to_o go_v against_o the_o sea-bulwork_a with_o the_o spanish_a foot_n and_o the_o campmaster_n gambaloitta_n a_o milanese_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n against_o another_o neighbour_a flank_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n with_o the_o italian_a foot_n these_o two_o camp-master_n be_v accompany_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o best_a captain_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o divers_a other_o nation_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o spanish_a and_o italian_a foot_n the_o assault_n be_v to_o begin_v about_o the_o come_n on_o of_o night_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v at_o the_o low_a and_o count_n bucquey_n be_v likewise_o order_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o channel_n on_o the_o side_n of_o bredene_n and_o to_o shall_v with_o his_o man_n upon_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v there_o beat_v down_o to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n on_o more_o side_n it_o be_v command_v that_o alarm_n shall_v be_v give_v every_o where_o against_o the_o town_n and_o the_o archduke_n choose_v augustine_n messia_n governor_n of_o antwerp_n citadel_n who_o have_v for_o many_o year_n before_o be_v a_o campmaster_n among_o the_o spaniard_n and_o ever_o hold_v in_o good_a esteem_n to_o see_v these_o order_n well_o observe_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o assault_n the_o assailant_n behave_v themselves_o gallant_o and_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o get_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o though_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v down_o dead_a and_o wound_a and_o that_o the_o horror_n of_o night_n which_o already_o come_v on_o make_v their_o danger_n the_o more_o terrible_a yet_o do_v it_o serve_v rather_o to_o set_v the_o catholic_n on_o fire_n then_o to_o make_v they_o cool_v in_o their_o fight_n but_o there_o appear_v no_o less_o resoluteness_n of_o resistance_n in_o those_o within_o for_o oppose_v themselves_o valiant_o on_o all_o side_n and_o be_v very_o well_o able_a to_o do_v it_o as_o have_v so_o many_o man_n and_o such_o store_n of_o all_o other_o provision_n they_o stout_o do_v defend_v themselves_o on_o all_o side_n upon_o the_o come_n on_o of_o night_n they_o have_v set_v up_o many_o light_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o town_n whereby_o they_o the_o better_o maintain_v the_o place_n assign_v unto_o they_o do_v with_o more_o security_n hit_v
a_o spaniard_n be_v governor_n of_o grave_n and_o he_o have_v with_o he_o about_o 1500_o foot_n of_o several_a nation_n good_a man_n but_o not_o so_o well_o provide_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v with_o necessary_n for_o defence_n yet_o the_o governor_n and_o garrison_n do_v with_o equal_a courage_n prepare_v to_o defend_v the_o town_n hope_v that_o the_o town_n may_v in_o good_a time_n be_v relieve_v from_o the_o catholic_n camp_n maurice_n turn_v first_o of_o all_o upon_o the_o aforesaid_a little_a redout_n and_o play_v furious_o upon_o it_o take_v it_o within_o a_o few_o day_n he_o then_o begin_v with_o great_a fervency_n to_o begird_v the_o town_n on_o all_o side_n and_o advance_v with_o his_o trench_n on_o three_o side_n he_o accompany_v they_o with_o three_o battery_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o he_o come_v to_o the_o ditch_n but_o those_o within_o show_v themselves_o no_o less_o valiant_a both_o in_o make_v use_n of_o counter-battery_n in_o defend_v the_o ditch_n and_o in_o endamage_v the_o enemy_n by_o their_o fally_n it_o be_v argue_v this_o mean_a while_n by_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o catholic_n camp_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a direct_o to_o relieve_v the_o town_n or_o by_o assiege_v some_o other_o place_n make_v maurice_n raise_v his_o siege_n it_o be_v think_v a_o hard_a matter_n immediate_o to_o relieve_v the_o town_n for_o the_o catholic_n camp-stood_a in_o need_n of_o many_o thing_n to_o accost_v the_o enemy_n and_o they_o can_v not_o so_o soon_o make_v provision_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v yet_o think_v hard_a to_o be_v able_a to_o besiege_v any_o of_o the_o enemy_n town_n for_o they_o must_v then_o pass_v the_o mause_n and_o provide_v great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n for_o their_o army_n whereof_o as_o also_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o know_v the_o enemy_n have_v great_a abundance_n they_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o relieve_v grave_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o admiral_n go_v present_o to_o ruremonde_n which_o be_v a_o city_n stand_v upon_o the_o mause_n not_o far_o from_o grave_n and_o which_o be_v therefore_o better_a able_a to_o furnish_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o need_v but_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o make_v such_o haste_n thereof_o but_o that_o many_o day_n be_v spend_v therein_o from_o ruremonde_n the_o admiral_n go_v for_o venelo_n a_o good_a town_n stand_v likewise_o upon_o the_o mause_n that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o river_n by_o mean_n whereof_o victual_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o bring_v to_o the_o army_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v straight_o upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o as_o he_o draw_v near_o their_o fortification_n he_o find_v they_o such_o and_o so_o far_o advance_v as_o he_o be_v clean_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o do_v good_a upon_o any_o of_o they_o yet_o he_o know_v that_o one_o of_o their_o quarter_n be_v neither_o so_o well_o fortify_v nor_o so_o well_o guard_v as_o be_v the_o rest_n wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v relieve_v the_o town_n by_o that_o way_n or_o no._n he_o therefore_o order_v john_n tomaso_n spina_n former_o a_o neapolitan_a campmaster_n that_o advance_v unexpected_a by_o night_n towards_o that_o quarter_n with_o a_o thousand_o italian_a foot_n he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o force_v the_o enemy_n trench_n and_o to_o get_v with_o that_o relief_n into_o the_o town_n and_o that_o spina_n may_v have_v a_o safe_a retreat_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o succeed_v therein_o the_o admiral_n command_v campmaster_n simon_n autune_n to_o follow_v spina_n at_o a_o proportionable_a distance_n with_o one_o other_o thousand_o spanish_n foot_n to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a from_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o quarter_n he_o likewise_o order_v that_o marquis_n spinola_n shall_v move_v with_o two_o thousand_o foot_n at_o the_o same_o time_n against_o the_o opposite_a quarter_n and_o shall_v give_v a_o counterfeit_n hot_a alarm_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v the_o likely_a give_v over_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a quarter_n all_o these_o order_n be_v full_o observe_v but_o without_o any_o fruit_n for_o spina_n find_v the_o aforesaid_a quarter_n so_o well_o defend_v as_o he_o be_v force_v present_o to_o retreat_n nor_o do_v the_o marquis_n his_o feign_a assault_n on_o the_o other_o side_n any_o thing_n avail_n for_o though_o the_o enemy_n flock_v thither_o in_o great_a number_n yet_o the_o other_o defence_n against_o which_o spina_n have_v make_v the_o true_a assault_n be_v not_o a_o whit_n weaken_v after_o this_o ill_a success_n the_o admiral_n dispair_v of_o any_o more_o succor_v the_o town_n wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o retreat_v yet_o do_v not_o the_o besiege_a forbear_v defend_v themselves_o for_o many_o day_n make_v the_o business_n much_o more_o bloody_a to_o the_o besieger_n but_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n they_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o yield_v and_o upon_o the_o best_a condition_n they_o can_v get_v deliver_v the_o city_n up_o to_o count_n maurice_n a_o little_a before_o the_o surrender_n of_o grave_n upon_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o catholic_n camp_n there_o begin_v a_o mutiny_n in_o it_o among_o the_o italian_n which_o every_o day_n increase_v quick_o become_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o dangerous_a that_o have_v yet_o happen_v in_o flanders_n the_o mutineer_n endeavaur_v first_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o diste_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v in_o there_o go_v hasty_o towards_o hostrat_a a_o small_a town_n in_o brabant_n but_o provide_v of_o a_o castle_n and_o so_o near_a breda_n as_o they_o may_v receive_v succour_n from_o that_o town_n of_o the_o enemy_n if_o the_o archduke_n shall_v use_v violence_n against_o they_o which_o the_o archduke_n be_v resolve_v to_o do_v that_o he_o may_v once_o more_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v by_o severe_a mean_n remedy_v that_o mischief_n which_o grow_v still_o worse_o by_o be_v fair_o proceed_v with_o and_o true_o they_o give_v too_o much_o occasion_n of_o it_o at_o this_o time_n for_o grow_v every_o day_n more_o perverse_a than_o other_o and_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n get_v to_o be_v two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n there_o can_v be_v no_o mischief_n do_v by_o excursion_n which_o they_o do_v not_o nor_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o hostility_n which_o they_o do_v not_o threaten_v be_v therefore_o declare_v traitor_n and_o rebel_n the_o archduke_n resolve_v to_o proceed_v by_o force_n against_o they_o which_o when_o they_o discover_v they_o begin_v to_o fortify_v themselves_o so_o in_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o hostrat_a and_o do_v still_o receive_v such_o advantage_n from_o the_o enemy_n part_n thereabouts_o as_o all_o the_o endeavour_n to_o suppress_v their_o audacity_n by_o force_n prove_v vain_a as_o shall_v be_v afterward_o show_v nor_o do_v there_o any_o thing_n else_o of_o military_a action_n succeed_v that_o year_n the_o next_o year_n be_v 1603_o they_o resolve_v in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n to_o reinforce_v the_o army_n in_o flanders_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v possible_o it_o be_v by_o this_o time_n clear_o 1603._o see_v that_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o archduke_n and_o infanta_n will_v prove_v steriâ—_n wherefore_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o spain_n that_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n will_v again_o revert_v to_o that_o crown_n they_o therefore_o treat_v of_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o those_o province_n with_o the_o king_n name_n authority_n and_o money_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o country_n that_o be_v entire_o his_o count_n frederick_n be_v return_v to_o flanders_n with_o three_o galley_n only_o as_o we_o tell_v you_o he_o have_v in_o this_o his_o second_o voyage_n to_o spain_n so_o negotiate_v in_o that_o court_n as_o the_o king_n be_v willing_a vigorous_o to_o assist_v the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v resolve_v that_o the_o two_o brother_n frederick_n and_o ambrose_n spinola_n shall_v levy_v twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n that_o these_o shall_v be_v attend_v by_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o artillery_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o entire_a army_n raise_v apart_o which_o shall_v be_v command_v by_o they_o alone_o and_o which_o may_v be_v employ_v where_o the_o most_o advantageous_a occasion_n shall_v require_v when_o frederick_n be_v come_v to_o sluice_n his_o brother_n the_o marquis_n come_v to_o he_o nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o order_n come_v from_o spain_n for_o they_o to_o raise_v the_o aforesaid_a man_n and_o because_o they_o be_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o german_n italian_n and_o other_o new_a flemish_a the_o marquis_n go_v about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n into_o germany_n be_v to_o go_v afterward_o for_o italy_n and_o the_o mean_a while_n frederick_n stay_v to_o infest_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o
side_n he_o imagine_v that_o the_o enemy_n trench_n be_v neither_o so_o well_o fortify_v nor_o so_o well_o guard_v as_o in_o other_o part_n he_o meet_v with_o some_o obstacle_n in_o pass_v over_o some_o channel_n but_o he_o get_v over_o they_o and_o give_v the_o best_a sit_v order_n to_o march_v by_o night_n and_o to_o come_v unexpected_o upon_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o divers_a difficulty_n he_o meet_v with_o to_o get_v thither_o before_o it_o be_v day_n the_o catholic_n do_v notwithstanding_o valiant_o assault_v the_o enemy_n by_o who_o be_v as_o stout_o withstand_v the_o fight_n continue_v a_o great_a while_n but_o count_n maurice_n come_v in_o himself_o in_o person_n and_o reinforcing_a the_o defence_n answerable_a to_o the_o danger_n the_o catholic_n be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o retreat_n there_o be_v some_o 400_o of_o they_o slay_v and_o as_o many_o hurt_n among_o which_o the_o campmaster_n borgia_n be_v sore_o wound_v in_o both_o his_o arm_n in_o this_o action_n the_o marquis_n of_o renty_n be_v particular_o slay_v who_o be_v in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o youth_n of_o great_a expectation_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o country_n the_o enemy_n lose_v likewise_o much_o blood_n and_o that_o of_o the_o best_a in_o this_o fight_n the_o assault_n prove_v ineffectual_a the_o town_n be_v soon_o after_o deliver_v up_o upon_o honourable_a condition_n little_o less_o than_o 4000_o soldier_n march_v out_o of_o it_o and_o go_v to_o dama_n make_v a_o most_o compassionate_a spectacle_n for_o they_o be_v all_o so_o macerate_v with_o hunger_n have_v suffer_v the_o utmost_a extremity_n thereof_o as_o they_o rather_o seem_v skelliton_n than_o man_n and_o in_o two_o short_a hour_n march_v for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o between_o sluice_n and_o dama_n threescore_o of_o they_o drop_v down_o dead_a for_o very_a weakness_n sluice_n be_v lose_v spinola_n return_v likewise_o to_o dama_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n again_o sluice_n be_v surrender_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n when_o count_n maurice_n enter_v thereinto_o glory_v that_o in_o three_o month_n time_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o little_a blood_n he_o have_v make_v a_o great_a acquisition_n then_o that_o of_o ostend_n which_o will_v cost_v above_o three_o year_n expense_n of_o time_n and_o a_o infinity_n of_o spanish_a gold_n and_o blood_n if_o it_o can_v not_o at_o least_o hold_v out_o long_o great_a store_n of_o artillery_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v find_v in_o the_o town_n and_o in_o the_o fort_n and_o all_o the_o galley_n which_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o design_n for_o which_o they_o be_v intend_v fall_v likewise_o into_o maurice_n his_o hand_n the_o archduke_n appear_v much_o displease_v hereat_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o enemy_n favour_v by_o so_o important_a a_o acquisition_n and_o have_v all_o their_o force_n almost_o still_o entire_a will_v present_o come_v with_o display_a banner_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o ostend_n the_o archduke_n therefore_o give_v forth_o immediate_o all_o necessary_a order_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o so_o do_v those_o place_n towards_o which_o it_o be_v think_v that_o maurice_n may_v lead_v his_o army_n from_o sluice_n to_o ostend_n be_v therefore_o speedy_o provide_v for_o and_o well_o fortify_v and_o the_o archduke_n give_v the_o chief_a care_n thereof_o to_o spinola_n as_o to_o he_o who_o bear_v the_o whole_a burden_n of_o the_o siege_n among_o other_o place_n he_o endeavour_v to_o secure_v the_o town_n of_o dama_n and_o the_o fort_n blanchemburg_n the_o former_a be_v seat_v more_o inward_a into_o the_o country_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o sea_n almost_o in_o equal_a distance_n between_o sluice_n and_o ostend_n maurice_n must_v needs_o pass_v either_o by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o to_o bring_v his_o man_n to_o the_o relief_n and_o because_o it_o be_v fear_v that_o he_o will_v rather_o do_v it_o by_o blanchemburg_n side_n spinola_n draw_v thither_o as_o great_a a_o force_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o withstand_v maurice_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o aforesaid_a intent_n these_o order_n be_v give_v he_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n resolve_v to_o carry_v it_o so_o as_o it_o may_v the_o speedily_o be_v end_v and_o he_o already_o think_v himself_o almost_o sure_o of_o it_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o sluice_n have_v not_o only_o not_o dishearten_v the_o catholic_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n but_o have_v rather_o inflame_v they_o the_o more_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n that_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o place_n may_v be_v counterpoise_v by_o the_o win_n of_o this_o at_o the_o same_o time_n then_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v hot_a against_o sluice_n the_o catholic_n be_v no_o less_o servant_n against_o ostend_n each_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a nation_n have_v proceed_v on_o in_o their_o several_a quarter_n pursue_v to_o lead_v on_o their_o work_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a but_o not_o without_o continual_a loss_n of_o blood_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n campmaster_n melzi_n be_v ill_o hurt_v in_o his_o leg_n and_o campmaster_n justinian_n receive_v such_o a_o wound_n in_o his_o arm_n as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o have_v it_o cut_v quite_o off_o yet_o the_o catholic_n at_o last_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o ditch_n nor_o be_v they_o long_v afterward_o in_o win_v the_o first_o line_n though_o the_o enemy_n make_v as_o many_o retreat_n as_o they_o can_v in_o every_o bulwark_n make_v of_o one_o flank_n many_o and_o very_o much_o retard_v the_o oppugnor_n proceed_n when_o they_o have_v win_v the_o first_o line_n they_o discover_v a_o new_a fortification_n which_o those_o within_o have_v raise_v with_o ditch_n flank_n and_o other_o defence_n sluice_n be_v just_a then_o lose_v and_o it_o be_v fear_v that_o count_n maurice_n will_v come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o ostend_n the_o catholic_n be_v therefore_o so_o much_o the_o more_o move_v and_o spinola_n be_v again_o return_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v with_o what_o server_z they_o fall_v to_o their_o work_n on_o all_o side_n the_o great_a progress_n be_v make_v towards_o the_o old_a town_n of_o ostend_n and_o because_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v win_v that_o they_o may_v easy_o hinder_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o channel_n by_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o succour_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o for_o that_o the_o new_a town_n be_v much_o command_v by_o the_o old_a therefore_o spinola_n do_v more_o reenforced_v his_o battery_n assault_n mine_n and_o all_o his_o other_o most_o efficacious_a work_n on_o that_o side_n then_o on_o any_o other_o nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o the_o catholic_n have_v almost_o whole_o take_v it_o they_o likewise_o advance_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n against_o the_o new_a fortification_n so_o as_o now_o the_o besiege_a have_v no_o where_o whither_o to_o retreat_v wherefore_o want_v ground_n to_o defend_v when_o they_o most_o abound_v in_o all_o thing_n for_o defence_n they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n which_o be_v do_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n upon_o all_o the_o most_o honourable_a condition_n that_o they_o can_v desire_v count_n maurice_n be_v often_o mind_v to_o attempt_v the_o succour_n by_o main_a force_n but_o consider_v that_o he_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o enemy_n country_n among_o strong_a and_o well_o guard_v town_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o man_n that_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o fight_v he_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a after_o his_o prosperous_a success_n at_o sluice_n to_o hazard_v fall_v into_o some_o misfortune_n as_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n he_o may_v peradventure_o do_v and_o therefore_o he_o forbear_v to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v a_o remarkable_a thing_n to_o see_v so_o many_o soldier_n march_v out_o of_o a_o town_n for_o there_o be_v above_o 4000_o of_o they_o all_o strong_a and_o healthful_a they_o have_v enjoy_v great_a plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o ostend_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a succour_n so_o as_o beside_o great_a store_n of_o artillery_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o town_n such_o abundance_n of_o victual_n ammunition_n and_o of_o whatsoever_o else_o may_v be_v imagine_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o royal_a town_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o know_v to_o be_v in_o any_o other_o place_n thus_o end_v the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n very_o memorable_a doubtless_o in_o itself_o but_o much_o more_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o so_o great_a expense_n of_o money_n and_o time_n which_o the_o win_a and_o lose_v of_o it_o cost_v the_o siege_n continue_v above_o three_o year_n in_o which_o time_n the_o constant_a opinion_n be_v that_o there_o die_v what_o by_o the_o sword_n what_o by_o sickness_n above_o
to_o boot_v with_o the_o usual_a contribution_n of_o the_o obedient_a province_n of_o flanders_n it_o be_v cast_v up_o that_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n a_o month_n will_v be_v requisite_a to_o come_v from_o spain_n a_o excessessive_a expense_n in_o itself_o and_o much_o more_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o so_o many_o other_o great_a expense_n which_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o spanish_a empire_n do_v necessary_o require_v in_o so_o many_o other_o part_n yet_o such_o diligence_n be_v use_v as_o there_o be_v course_n take_v for_o it_o and_o some_o part_n thereof_o be_v disburse_v in_o flanders_n before_o hand_n to_o raise_v new_a man_n and_o in_o provide_v divers_a other_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o go_v into_o the_o field_n these_o negotiation_n keep_v spinola_n long_a in_o spain_n then_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n will_v allow_v of_o at_o his_o departure_n the_o king_n to_o witness_v his_o confidence_n in_o he_o and_o esteem_v of_o he_o make_v he_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a council_n of_o state_n he_o at_o last_o begin_v his_o journey_n backward_o by_o the_o way_n of_o italy_n and_o part_v from_o genua_n be_v stay_v in_o his_o journey_n by_o a_o fever_n which_o keep_v he_o from_o come_v to_o brussels_n till_o the_o first_o of_o june_n nothing_o of_o considerable_a have_v this_o mean_a while_n be_v do_v in_o flanders_n only_a monsieur_n de_fw-fr teraglia_n a_o frenchman_n have_v put_v himself_o into_o the_o king_n service_n he_o be_v very_o well_o verse_v in_o matter_n of_o artillery_n and_o petard_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o surprisal_n whereof_o he_o make_v use_v of_o divers_a on_o both_o side_n the_o rhine_n but_o since_o none_o of_o they_o wrought_v any_o considerable_a effect_n we_o will_v forbear_v to_o mention_v they_o spinola_n be_v arrive_v and_o the_o army_n be_v increase_v by_o new_a german_n and_o walloon_n and_o by_o 2000_o spaniard_n who_o be_v come_v from_o italy_n under_o the_o campmaster_n jovanni_n bravoi_n the_o archduke_n will_v no_o long_o forbear_v put_v the_o aforesaid_a design_n in_o execution_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v carry_v spinola_n make_v his_o rendezvouz_n about_o the_o fort_n upon_o the_o rhine_n and_o have_v muster_v there_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n he_o resolve_v to_o advance_v into_o that_o other_o part_n where_o oldensell_n and_o leghen_fw-mi be_v take_v the_o year_n before_o the_o resolution_n be_v as_o we_o tell_v you_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n ysel_n and_o to_o get_v into_o vela_n which_o be_v a_o open_a country_n and_o near_o utricht_n a_o city_n of_o great_a circuit_n but_o bad_o fortify_v in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o may_v hope_v to_o take_v so_o principal_a a_o town_n and_o have_v well_o fortify_v it_o to_o trouble_v holland_n near_o which_o that_o city_n stand_v on_o that_o side_n count_n bucquoy_n prepare_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o pass_v over_o wahal_n intend_v to_o bring_v the_o catholic_n force_n into_o the_o island_n of_o betna_n and_o 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flanders_n do_v natural_o abound_v in_o moisture_n and_o rain_n and_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n and_o autumn_n be_v usual_o there_o so_o confound_v together_o as_o one_o season_n can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v from_o another_o but_o extraordinary_a store_n of_o rain_n fall_v particular_o that_o summer_n and_o all_o the_o while_n the_o enemy_n keep_v in_o the_o field_n during_o that_o year_n spinola_n march_v through_o low_a ground_n where_o the_o water_n which_o be_v already_o fall_v and_o which_o still_o continue_v to_o fall_v have_v make_v the_o way_n through_o which_o he_o march_v extraordinary_o dirty_a and_o slippery_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v how_o much_o the_o soldier_n suffer_v thereby_o how_o much_o the_o artillery_n be_v incommodiate_v and_o particular_o how_o great_a the_o disorder_n be_v in_o conduct_v such_o a_o unusual_a number_n of_o carriages_n spinola_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v great_o afflict_v in_o see_v the_o season_n prove_v so_o perverse_a and_o they_o be_v more_o grieve_v when_o they_o hear_v that_o the_o river_n be_v so_o swell_v as_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v ford_v over_o in_o any_o part_n spinola_n know_v likewise_o what_o great_a fortification_n the_o enemy_n have_v make_v on_o the_o contrary_a shore_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o they_o have_v do_v to_o impede_fw-la the_o passage_n yet_o he_o still_o draw_v towards_o ysel_n and_o afterward_o march_v towards_o those_o part_n where_o zutfen_n and_o deventer_n stand_v between_o these_o two_o town_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n do_v count_n maurice_n keep_v with_o his_o army_n that_o he_o may_v turn_v where_o occasion_n shall_v most_o require_v spinola_n do_v studious_o endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o still_o keep_v there_o till_o such_o time_n as_o count_n de_fw-fr sora_n may_v come_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n a_o good_a way_n from_o thence_o which_o be_v a_o little_a below_o the_o town_n suole_n where_o he_o intend_v that_o sora_n shall_v by_o all_o mean_n attempt_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n spinola_n think_v it_o may_v be_v advantageous_a for_o he_o to_o take_v lochem_n a_o little_a town_n not_o very_o strong_a but_o oportune_v for_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o situation_n where_o he_o at_o that_o time_n keep_v he_o therefore_o send_v the_o campmaster_n borgio_n who_o be_v a_o little_a before_o choose_a governor_n of_o antwerp_n citadel_n to_o begird_v it_o with_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n he_o meet_v with_o but_o short_a resistance_n for_o the_o catholic_n be_v come_v in_o two_o day_n to_o the_o ditch_n and_o have_v begin_v a_o battery_n on_o the_o three_o day_n those_o within_o surrender_v the_o town_n spinola_n hope_v still_o that_o the_o river_n of_o ysel_n will_v fall_v and_o that_o count_n sora_n may_v get_v over_o it_o at_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n but_o he_o be_v
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danger_n of_o be_v a_o great_a sufferer_n by_o they_o in_o the_o west-indies_n also_o what_o amass_o of_o strength_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o money_n must_v it_o cost_v the_o king_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n of_o flanders_n that_o doubtless_o his_o empire_n be_v very_o large_a but_o much_o discunited_a flanders_n the_o most_o disunit_a member_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o his_o dominion_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v block_v up_o by_o the_o enemy_n ship_n that_o their_o passage_n by_o land_n do_v depend_v upon_o many_o prince_n which_o always_o cause_v great_a difficulty_n in_o their_o send_n of_o aid_n and_o destroy_v their_o man_n more_o by_o their_o march_n then_o by_o their_o bicker_n then_o how_o many_o corruption_n and_o disorder_n have_v be_v root_v in_o their_o army_n and_o how_o can_v they_o be_v remedy_v during_o the_o war_n they_o be_v the_o effect_n which_o so_o long_o a_o war_n have_v inevitable_o produce_v that_o instead_o of_o obedience_n strife_n reign_v among_o the_o nation_n that_o there_o be_v now_o more_o wife_n than_o soldier_n more_o mutiny_n than_o year_n that_o their_o own_o force_n be_v almost_o as_o dangerous_a to_o they_o as_o those_o of_o their_o enemy_n and_o mutiny_n grow_v so_o familiar_a now_o of_o one_o now_o of_o another_o nation_n and_o ofttimes_o of_o many_o nation_n at_o once_o what_o a_o sad_a day_n will_v that_o be_v when_o the_o whole_a army_n shall_v mutiny_v together_o a_o day_n which_o will_v bring_v the_o king_n affair_n in_o flanders_n to_o their_o utmost_a danger_n as_o also_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n for_o the_o defence_n whereof_o the_o war_n at_o first_o be_v chief_o make_v and_o have_v be_v so_o long_o maintain_v by_o the_o spanish_a side_n if_o then_o by_o so_o many_o reason_n and_o so_o long_a experience_n war_n against_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v so_o fruitless_a be_v it_o not_o better_o say_v they_o to_o come_v to_o some_o fair_a agreement_n with_o they_o be_v it_o not_o better_a to_o order_v our_o army_n anew_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o get_v strength_n and_o lay_v down_o arm_n except_o what_o with_o time_n will_v make_v most_o to_o the_o spanish_a advantage_n arm_n be_v lay_v down_o the_o king_n of_o france_n already_o grow_v old_a may_v in_o this_o interim_n die_v and_o with_o he_o that_o assistance_n may_v chance_v to_o cease_v which_o be_v subministre_v to_o the_o enemy_n by_o a_o prince_n of_o such_o power_n and_o repute_v that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o affair_n of_o france_n may_v peradventure_o change_v face_n their_o king_n be_v so_o young_a the_o like_a may_v be_v expect_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n their_o king_n be_v a_o new_a king_n and_o a_o scotchman_n but_o ill_o look_v on_o by_o that_o kingdom_n the_o enemy_n have_v likewise_o receive_v considerable_a succour_n from_o scotland_n and_o in_o case_n any_o of_o these_o thing_n shall_v happen_v how_o much_o will_v the_o affair_n of_o spain_n be_v better_v but_o above_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o even_a peace_n itself_o may_v turn_v to_o a_o secret_a war_n against_o the_o enemy_n that_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v the_o bond_n which_o fasten_v their_o union_n close_a so_o as_o this_o fear_n cease_v through_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o quiet_a some_o domestic_a evil_n may_v arise_v among_o they_o which_o may_v break_v the_o union_n and_o some_o opportunity_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o archduke_n of_o regain_n some_o of_o the_o rebelious_a province_n by_o underhand-dealing_a and_o of_o subjugate_a the_o other_o afterward_o by_o force_n these_o reason_n be_v doubtless_o very_o weighty_a and_o of_o great_a consideration_n and_o have_v be_v ofttimes_o argue_v in_o spain_n whereupon_o the_o king_n have_v at_o last_o resolve_v that_o if_o he_o can_v not_o effect_v his_o end_n by_o arm_n all_o possible_a mean_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o come_v by_o some_o convenient_a treaty_n of_o agreement_n with_o the_o enemy_n in_o flanders_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n may_v be_v say_v total_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n for_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o archduke_n and_o the_o king_n sister_n prove_v barren_a and_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n be_v consequent_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o king_n again_o he_o have_v therefore_o chief_o maintain_v the_o war_n with_o his_o force_n and_o consequent_o all_o treaty_n '_o of_o agreement_n be_v chief_o to_o depend_v upon_o his_o authority_n the_o archduke_n incline_v also_o very_o much_o to_o bring_v thing_n to_o some_o accommodation_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n natural_o give_v to_o love_v his_o quiet_a and_o full_a of_o year_n and_o experience_n may_v comprehend_v better_a than_o any_o other_o the_o dangerous_a consequence_n which_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n bring_v with_o it_o but_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o find_v out_o a_o way_n how_o to_o treat_v of_o accommodation_n a_o while_n since_o the_o enemy_n seem_v to_o be_v quite_o averse_a unto_o any_o such_o treaty_n and_o still_o swell_v with_o prosperity_n and_o success_n they_o resolve_v never_o to_o listen_v to_o any_o whatsoever_o treaty_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n and_o archduke_n shall_v first_o public_o declare_v that_o they_o treat_v with_o they_o as_o with_o free_a province_n and_o state_n unto_o the_o which_o the_o king_n nor_o archduke_n make_v no_o claim_n nor_o pretence_n whatsoever_o wherein_o the_o archduke_n find_v great_a repugnancy_n in_o himself_o and_o foresee_v the_o like_a in_o the_o king_n he_o think_v that_o to_o declare_v those_o now_o to_o be_v a_o free_a people_n against_o who_o they_o have_v fight_v as_o against_o rebel_n will_v be_v to_o confess_v that_o their_o former_a war_n have_v be_v unjust_a and_o that_o to_o seem_v now_o so_o willing_a to_o put_v a_o end_n