into_o the_o church_n and_o particular_o mention_n what_o relate_v to_o the_o jew_n he_o there_o describe_v the_o several_a persecution_n of_o the_o martyr_n their_o contest_v and_o dispute_v concern_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatever_o else_o relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n without_o this_o history_n we_o can_v never_o have_v have_v the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n for_o those_o who_o have_v write_v after_o he_o have_v only_o begin_v where_o he_o end_v du_n pin_n after_o have_v affirm_v that_o this_o history_n of_o eusebius_n be_v not_o so_o complete_a as_o can_v have_v be_v wish_v add_v moreover_o that_o his_o defect_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o obscure_v his_o merit_n the_o learned_a henricus_fw-la valesius_fw-la have_v translate_v he_o into_o latin_a which_o he_o have_v join_v to_o the_o greek_a text._n and_o some_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n have_v make_v a_o translation_n of_o he_o into_o english_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o understand_v neither_o latin_a nor_o greek_a iu_o st._n epiphanius_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 332._o in_o a_o village_n of_o palestine_n he_o spend_v his_o youth_n under_o the_o monastic_a tutelage_n of_o st._n hilarion_n and_o several_a other_o monk_n of_o palestine_n about_o the_o year_n 366._o he_o be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o salamis_n metropolis_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n the_o book_n he_o write_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v against_o heresy_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o treatise_n belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a history_n this_o tract_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o contain_v the_o heresy_n that_o have_v be_v before_o jesus_n christ_n which_o st._n epiphanius_n have_v reckon_v up_o to_o be_v 46._o the_o second_o consist_v of_o 23._o and_o the_o three_o of_o 11._o so_o that_o thus_o this_o book_n comprehend_v in_o all_o 80_o sect_n or_o heresy_n this_o st._n epiphanius_n be_v a_o implacable_a enemy_n of_o the_o follower_n of_o origin_n v._o rufinus_n a_o priest_n of_o aquilea_n flourish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o st._n jerom_n to_o who_o after_o have_v be_v a_o great_a friend_n he_o become_v a_o inveterate_a enemy_n he_o have_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a esteem_n for_o origin_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o read_v and_o translate_v his_o book_n and_o undertake_v his_o defence_n against_o all_o those_o that_o accuse_v he_o this_o zeal_n of_o he_o towards_o origin_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o his_o disagree_v with_o st._n jerom_n who_o have_v take_v the_o contrary_a side_n among_o all_o the_o book_n of_o his_o compose_v we_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o two_o of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o he_o have_v add_v to_o the_o translation_n of_o eusebius_n he_o there_o continue_v the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n these_o book_n be_v dedicate_v to_o chromacius_fw-la of_o aquilea_n and_o be_v write_v about_o the_o time_n that_o alaric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n ravage_v italy_n they_o be_v indifferent_o well_o pen_v yet_o there_o be_v considerable_a fault_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n vi_o st._n jerom_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o strigna_n or_o stridon_n situate_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o pannonia_n and_o dalmatia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 345._o his_o father_n eusebius_n send_v he_o to_o study_v at_o rome_n under_o the_o celebrate_a donatus_n where_o he_o soon_o make_v a_o considerable_a progress_n in_o letter_n he_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n at_o antioch_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o paulinus_n then_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n he_o have_v write_v a_o great_a number_n of_o book_n among_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v a_o catalogue_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n from_o the_o time_n of_o jesus_n christ_n down_o to_o his_o own_o when_o he_o write_v he_o compose_v this_o tract_n at_o the_o request_n of_o dexter_n perfect_a of_o the_o pretorium_fw-la and_o in_o imitation_n of_o suetonius_n and_o other_o profane_a author_n who_o have_v compile_v the_o life_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o other_o famous_a men._n we_o have_v also_o his_o chronicle_n which_o we_o must_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o bare_a translation_n of_o eusebius_n st._n jerom_n have_v therein_o alter_v and_o add_v many_o thing_n nay_o he_o have_v moreover_o continue_v this_o chronicle_n from_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o constantin_n to_o the_o six_o consulate_v of_o valens_n and_o second_o of_o valentinian_n that_o be_v down_o to_o the_o year_n 378._o vii_o sulpicius_n severus_n a_o priest_n of_o again_o equal_o famous_a for_o his_o birth_n genius_n and_o piety_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o st._n jerom_n and_o rufinus_n he_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o st._n martin_n who_o life_n he_o write_v the_o chief_a of_o his_o work_n be_v his_o sacred_a history_n consist_v of_o two_o book_n both_o which_o contain_v a_o well_o pen_v epitome_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a occcurrence_n in_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o consulship_n of_o stilicon_n and_o aurelian_a that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 400._o he_o have_v all_o along_o imitate_v sallust_n for_o brevity_n but_o infinite_o surpass_v he_o in_o clearness_n and_o beauty_n of_o expression_n we_o have_v not_o any_o abridgement_n of_o history_n say_v mounsiver_fw-fr du_fw-mi pin_n so_o well_o digest_v and_o elegant_o write_v as_o this_o epitome_n yet_o its_o author_n be_v not_o always_o exact_a for_o he_o have_v commit_v several_a error_n in_o the_o history_n especial_o in_o that_o of_o the_o church_n this_o author_n have_v enlarge_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o priscillianist_n and_o of_o all_o writer_n give_v we_o the_o best_a account_n of_o they_o viii_o st._n austin_n be_v bear_v in_o tagasta_n a_o city_n of_o numidia_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o constantius_n the_o thirteen_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 354._o he_o become_v a_o convert_n in_o the_o 32d_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o hippo_n in_o 395._o and_o afterward_o die_v as_o pious_o as_o he_o have_v live_v the_o 20_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 430._o be_v about_o 76_o year_n old_a although_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n throughout_o his_o whole_a work_n that_o relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a history_n yet_o we_o shall_v here_o mention_v only_o his_o small_a treatise_n of_o heresy_n write_v in_o the_o year_n 428._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o deacon_n quovult_fw-la deus_fw-la to_o who_o also_o it_o be_v dedicate_v this_o tract_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o several_a sect_n of_o heretic_n and_o their_o principal_a error_n he_o begin_v with_o the_o sinonians_n and_o end_n with_o the_o pelagian_n there_o be_v in_o all_o 88_o heresy_n you_o shall_v scarce_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o whole_a book_n but_o what_o be_v take_v either_o from_o st._n epiphanius_n or_o philaster_n mounseur_fw-fr du_n pin_n speak_v of_o this_o last_o who_o have_v reckon_v up_o 20_o different_a heresy_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n and_o 120_o since_o his_o birth_n to_o the_o year_n 380._o say_v that_o his_o style_n be_v mean_a and_o grovel_v that_o he_o have_v little_a or_o no_o learning_n that_o he_o have_v make_v several_a considerable_a mistake_v in_o this_o small_a treatise_n which_o be_v write_v with_o no_o manner_n of_o exactness_n and_o wherein_o be_v abundance_n of_o error_n the_o same_o opinion_n cardinal_n bellarmin_n have_v of_o he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr scriptoribus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la father_n labbe_n will_v have_v this_o author_n work_n read_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o caution_n and_o st._n austin_n say_v that_o st._n epiphanius_n have_v write_v better_a than_o philaster_n but_o that_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a piety_n and_o good_a moral_n ix_o pallade_n a_o native_a of_o galatia_n leave_v his_o country_n about_o 20_o year_n old_a to_o retire_v among_o the_o hermit_n of_o egypt_n he_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o hellenopolis_n in_o the_o year_n 401._o and_o afterward_o choose_a bishop_n of_o aspon_n a_o city_n of_o galatia_n and_o dependent_a on_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o ancira_n he_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n of_o rufinus_n a_o defender_n of_o origin_n a_o ally_n with_o pelagius_n and_o enemy_n to_o st._n jerom._n in_o the_o year_n 421._o he_o write_v a_o history_n of_o the_o life_n action_n miracle_n and_o say_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a monk_n that_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o egypt_n lybia_n thebais_n and_o palestine_n this_o history_n be_v address_v to_o one_o lausus_n which_o give_v occasion_n afterward_o for_o name_v it_o the_o lausian_a history_n in_o this_o
world_n during_o the_o space_n of_o 240_o year_n that_o be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o cyrus_n empire_n to_o that_o of_o xerxes_n be_v the_o time_n when_o our_o historian_n write_v the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n in_o his_o universal_a history_n term_v herodotus_n the_o great_a historian_n vossius_fw-la de_fw-la historicis_fw-la graecis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o say_v that_o herodotus_n design_v to_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o assyrian_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n but_o that_o he_o believe_v that_o work_n be_v never_o publish_a because_o herodotus_n be_v prevent_v finish_v it_o by_o his_o death_n yet_o we_o may_v read_v lib._n 8._o hist._n animal_n cap._n 18._o that_o aristotle_n accuse_v herodotus_n of_o advance_v a_o untruth_n against_o natural_a history_n when_o he_o affirm_v that_o a_o eagle_n drink_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o nineveh_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o those_o bird_n which_o have_v hook_a claw_n never_o drink_v now_o this_o passage_n which_o aristotle_n reproach_n herodotus_n for_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o work_n of_o the_o nine_o muse_n and_o therefore_o must_v have_v be_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o assyrian_n nineveh_n have_v be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o assyria_n which_o may_v give_v a_o reasonable_a conjecture_n that_o he_o have_v write_v that_o history_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o ancient_n have_v make_v no_o manner_n of_o mention_n of_o it_o vossius_fw-la do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o life_n of_o homer_n find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o herodotus_n history_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v seem_v to_o carry_v authority_n along_o with_o it_o for_o say_v he_o herodotus_n in_o his_o euterpe_n place_n the_o birth_n of_o homer_n above_o 200_o year_n more_o backward_o than_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n have_v do_v herodotus_n die_v at_o thury_n whither_o he_o have_v voluntary_o banish_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o more_o intent_n on_o his_o study_n and_o the_o compose_v of_o his_o history_n two_o thucydides_n be_v of_o illustrious_a parentage_n it_o be_v report_v that_o his_o grandfather_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o king_n of_o thrace_n but_o what_o be_v more_o certain_a be_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o athens_n he_o be_v a_o young_a student_n in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a college_n of_o greece_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o herodotus_n read_v his_o history_n with_o this_o work_n he_o be_v infinite_o charm_v and_o can_v not_o help_v show_v so_o much_o jealousy_n of_o the_o author_n as_o if_o he_o have_v despair_v of_o ever_o perform_v the_o like_a which_o heredotus_n perceive_v immediate_o prophesy_v that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o great_a man_n and_o moreover_o tell_v his_o father_n that_o he_o be_v happy_a to_o have_v a_o son_n at_o this_o age_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o sense_n of_o fame_n and_o glory_n his_o history_n be_v design_v to_o have_v contain_v all_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n be_v that_o between_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n and_o sparta_n which_o last_v full_a 27_o year_n but_o he_o die_v while_o he_o be_v about_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o it_o theopompus_n supply_v the_o 6_o other_o year_n this_o history_n of_o thucydides_n be_v divide_v into_o viii_o book_n cicero_n profess_v a_o great_a esteem_n for_o thucydides_n his_o manner_n of_o write_v when_o he_o style_n he_o authorem_fw-la subtilem_fw-la acutum_fw-la brevem_fw-la sententiis_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la verbis_fw-la abundantem_fw-la lib._n 2._o de_fw-la oratoria_fw-la father_n rapine_n likewise_o in_o his_o instruction_n for_o history_n afford_v this_o author_n great_a commendation_n for_o he_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o his_o style_n as_o cicero_n have_v do_v before_o he_o the_o style_n of_o thucydides_n say_v he_o be_v more_o noble_a and_o lofty_a than_o that_o of_o herodotus_n yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o fail_v of_o be_v so_o natural_a and_o easie._n in_o some_o place_n it_o have_v those_o harshness_n which_o render_v it_o obscure_v and_o it_o be_v every_o where_o more_o luxuriant_a than_o the_o style_n of_o herodotus_n thucydides_n say_v the_o same_o author_n in_o another_o place_n have_v fire_n force_n and_o grandeur_n every_o thing_n in_o his_o write_n keep_v up_o its_o self_n and_o nothing_o languish_v and_o grovel_n it_o be_v in_o this_o that_o he_o excel_v herodotus_n who_o frequent_o lose_v himself_o and_o grow_v too_o diffusive_a where_o he_o give_v too_o great_a a_o loose_a to_o his_o genius_n longinus_n observe_v that_o thucydides_n sometime_o confound_v the_o most_o regular_a method_n the_o better_a to_o surprise_v by_o a_o disorder_n and_o to_o change_v his_o narration_n the_o often_o he_o also_o sometime_o relate_v thing_n past_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v present_a and_o this_o to_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o describe_v a_o action_n which_o move_v a_o reader_n more_o as_o likewise_o render_v he_o more_o attentive_a lucian_n find_v fault_n with_o this_o author_n description_n of_o the_o plague_n of_o athens_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o this_o perhaps_o with_o reason_n enough_o for_o however_o prudent_a he_o may_v be_v allow_v in_o other_o place_n yet_o there_o he_o have_v run_v out_o a_o little_a too_o much_o lucian_n say_v also_o that_o thucydides_n have_v succeed_v better_a than_o other_o historian_n in_o his_o harangue_n for_o what_o he_o put_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o principal_a actor_n in_o his_o history_n viz._n pericles_n nicias_n alcibiades_n archidamus_n sometime_o a_o whole_a nation_n together_o be_v admirable_a instruction_n for_o orator_n and_o to_o which_o demosthenes_n be_v not_o a_o little_a beholden_a who_o become_v so_o great_a a_o master_n in_o that_o art_n vossius_fw-la say_v after_o lucian_n that_o demosthenes_n copy_v thucydides_n history_n eight_o time_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o always_o carry_v a_o french_a translation_n of_o he_o about_o he_o wherever_o he_o go_v mounseur_fw-fr rapine_n say_v far_a that_o thucydidâ—s_n and_o livy_n be_v both_o sufficient_a to_o acquaint_v a_o man_n what_o genius_n history_n require_v for_o that_o antiquity_n have_v nothing_o to_o boast_v of_o more_o perfect_a than_o their_o work_n there_o be_v nothing_o almost_o to_o be_v desire_v more_o in_o either_o of_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o former_a be_v more_o natural_a and_o the_o latter_a more_o sincere_a thucydides_n have_v establish_v his_o reputation_n with_o so_o pure_a idea_n that_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v credit_v in_o all_o age_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o meet_v with_o one_o of_o this_o author_n be_v excellent_a temper_n who_o though_o he_o have_v be_v extreme_o wrong_v by_o the_o tyrant_n pericles_n yet_o he_o always_o praise_v he_o as_o often_o as_o he_o find_v occasion_n and_o do_v frequent_a justice_n to_o the_o athenian_n though_o they_o have_v banish_v he_o their_o commonwealth_n he_o be_v a_o man_n not_o at_o all_o guide_v by_o passion_n and_o who_o propose_v only_o in_o what_o he_o write_v to_o content_v the_o judgement_n of_o posterity_n by_o always_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o a_o word_n thucydides_n be_v exact_a in_o all_o that_o he_o write_v and_o faithful_a and_o disinterest_v in_o all_o he_o say_v and_o though_o he_o sometime_o seem_v austere_a and_o suâ—ly_a yet_o be_v it_o ever_o what_o consist_v with_o grandeur_n photius_n say_v that_o as_o herodotus_n be_v to_o be_v imitate_v by_o those_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n â—o_o be_v perfect_a in_o the_o jonick_a dialect_n so_o be_v thucydides_n by_o such_o as_o will_v excel_v in_o the_o attic_a mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr vayer_n say_v that_o thucydides_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v a_o soul_n to_o history_n by_o the_o several_a harangue_n he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o all_o the_o three_o kind_n 〈…〉_z whâ—â—_n before_o he_o it_o be_v but_o either_o a_o 〈…〉_z or_o dead_a body_n he_o flourish_v about_o the_o 〈…〉_z before_o christ_n a._n m._n 3490._o 〈◊〉_d xenophon_n the_o son_n of_o gallus_n a_o native_a of_o athens_n be_v all_o at_o once_o a_o great_a philosopher_n a_o great_a general_n and_o a_o great_a historian_n diogenes_n laertius_n report_v one_o thing_n of_o he_o which_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v his_o honesty_n he_o say_v that_o the_o work_n of_o thucydides_n have_v be_v lose_v and_o one_o copy_n remain_v only_o in_o xenophon_n hand_n whereby_o that_o author_n may_v have_v publish_v they_o for_o his_o own_o he_o nevertheless_o give_v they_o to_o the_o public_a under_o the_o name_n of_o their_o great_a compiler_n notwithstanding_o this_o the_o athenian_n have_v afterward_o suspect_v he_o of_o adhere_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n their_o enemy_n banish_v he_o their_o country_n he_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3560._o he_o be_v the_o first_o philosopher_n that_o apply_v himself_o
regulate_v sacred_a chronology_n and_o give_v we_o little_a or_o no_o account_n concern_v the_o history_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n iii_o the_o historical_a time_n begin_v with_o the_o olympiad_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3174._o and_o 776_o year_n before_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la it_o be_v call_v historical_a time_n because_o since_o the_o olympiad_n the_o truth_n begin_v to_o shine_v and_o be_v conspicuous_a in_o history_n §._o 3._o the_o three_o division_n of_o the_o time_n into_o four_o part_n according_a to_o the_o poet_n since_o ancient_a poet_n be_v historian_n philosopher_n divine_n and_o master_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o art_n and_o science_n to_o the_o first_o man_n we_o must_v not_o altogether_o reject_v what_o they_o have_v leave_v we_o though_o intermix_v with_o abundance_n of_o fable_n and_o idle_a story_n they_o divide_v all_o the_o time_n into_o four_o age_n the_o first_o be_v the_o golden_a age_n the_o second_o the_o age_n of_o silver_n the_o three_o the_o age_n of_o brass_n and_o the_o four_o the_o iron_n age._n i._o the_o golden_a age_n so_o much_o celebrate_v in_o their_o write_n the_o poet_n ascribe_v to_o saturn_n reign_n during_o which_o the_o prolific_a earth_n spontaneous_o produce_v the_o many_o good_a thing_n which_o she_o now_o bestow_v only_o on_o the_o laborious_a cultivate_o then_o janus_n give_v peace_n to_o mankind_n astrea_n i._n e._n justice_n reign_v in_o this_o low_a world_n and_o all_o man_n have_v every_o thing_n in_o common_a and_o live_v in_o perfect_a amity_n together_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o age_n last_v till_o saturn_n be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n from_o this_o description_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o understand_v that_o this_o fable_n do_v proper_o suit_n with_o that_o age_n which_o our_o first_o parent_n pass_v in_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n and_o that_o adam_n turn_v out_o of_o this_o delicious_a place_n whereof_o he_o be_v master_n be_v most_o certain_o the_o same_o with_o saturn_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o heathenish_a poet_n who_o represent_v he_o as_o a_o exile_n from_o heaven_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o earth_n ii_o the_o age_n of_o silver_n be_v attribute_v to_o jupiter_n reign_n who_o virgil_n charge_v with_o furnish_v serpent_n with_o poison_n and_o send_v wolf_n and_o other_o fierce_a creature_n to_o annoy_v mankind_n at_o that_o time_n the_o earth_n yield_v nothing_o but_o proportionable_o to_o the_o care_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n we_o may_v extend_v this_o age_n as_o far_o as_o the_o time_n when_o tyrant_n arise_v among_o man_n who_o out_o of_o a_o ambitious_a thirst_n after_o power_n oppress_v the_o rest_n by_o violence_n and_o injustice_n this_o age_n of_o silver_n end_v with_o the_o time_n when_o nimrod_n cham_n grandson_n make_v himself_o powerful_a build_v babylon_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o chaldean_n towards_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1718._o and_o 62_o year_n after_o the_o deluge_n thus_o far_o the_o people_n of_o god_n live_v happy_a as_o one_o may_v see_v by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o those_o time_n but_o their_o condition_n be_v extreme_o change_v afterward_o beginning_n with_o abraham_n iii_o the_o age_n of_o brass_n begin_v with_o the_o time_n when_o furious_a man_n possess_v by_o a_o unjust_a passion_n for_o power_n and_o authority_n begin_v to_o domineer_v over_o other_o such_o a_o one_o be_v nimrod_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o fall_v foul_a upon_o his_o neighbour_n and_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v they_o by_o so_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a war_n that_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n a_o great_a enemy_n to_o man_n than_o man_n himself_o in_o this_o age_n happen_v the_o war_n take_v and_o burn_v of_o troy_n by_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2767._o and_o 1183_o year_n before_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la the_o poet_n close_v this_o age_n of_o brass_n with_o the_o time_n when_o there_o be_v no_o more_o hero_n or_o as_o they_o call_v they_o demigod_n in_o this_o age_n of_o brass_n the_o people_n of_o god_n suffer_v more_o than_o they_o have_v do_v before_o abraham_n have_v great_a war_n to_o maintain_v and_o afterward_o the_o israelite_n be_v oppress_v under_o the_o domination_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o undergo_v great_a slavery_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n iv._o the_o iron_n age_n begin_v with_o the_o first_o olympiad_n that_o be_v the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3174._o and_o indeed_o towards_o that_o time_n hesiod_n begin_v to_o complain_v that_o it_o be_v so_o ovid_n in_o the_o description_n he_o make_v of_o it_o say_z that_o all_o manner_n of_o crime_n begin_v then_o to_o reign_v that_o shame_n and_o justice_n flee_v away_o instead_o of_o which_o succeed_v impudence_n violence_n imposture_n and_o murder_n and_o that_o whereas_o man_n be_v former_o content_v with_o those_o riches_n which_o nature_n yield_v on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o begin_v then_o to_o rack_v her_o bowel_n and_o dig_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n she_o conceal_v there_o which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o fatal_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o disorder_n and_o calamity_n which_o both_o trouble_n and_o dishonour_v the_o society_n of_o men._n effodiuntur_fw-la opes_fw-la irritamenta_fw-la malorum_fw-la down_o deep_a to_o styx_n below_o with_o hellish_a art_n the_o insatiate_a miner_n go_v mr._n milburn_n the_o people_n of_o god_n after_o the_o prosperity_n they_o have_v enjoy_v under_o the_o reign_v of_o saul_n david_n and_o solomon_n feel_v the_o hardship_n of_o the_o iron_n age_n for_o the_o ten_o tribe_n become_v tributary_n to_o phul_n king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o salmanassar_n have_v take_v samaria_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o 3_o year_n carry_v the_o ten_o tribe_n into_o captivity_n to_o babylon_n and_o so_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n as_o for_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n zedechias_n its_o last_o king_n be_v lead_v captive_a with_o all_o the_o people_n to_o babylon_n by_o nabuchodonosor_n after_o he_o have_v take_v jerusalem_n burn_v the_o king_n palace_n and_o destroy_v the_o temple_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3360._o before_o our_o saviour_n 590._o §._o 4._o the_o four_o division_n of_o the_o time_n according_a to_o the_o seven_o age_n of_o the_o world_n the_o time_n of_o man_n life_n be_v divide_v by_o some_o into_o seven_o age_n chronologer_n have_v think_v fit_a by_o a_o sort_n of_o analogy_n to_o divide_v likewise_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o world_n into_o seven_o different_a age_n i_o suppose_v they_o have_v take_v this_o method_n from_o s._n augustin_n and_o johannes_n damascenus_n who_o divide_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o world_n into_o seven_o part_n however_o i_o shall_v not_o follow_v the_o division_n of_o those_o holy_a doctor_n because_o they_o allow_v the_o three_o and_o four_o age_n a_o great_a extent_n than_o we_o do_v now_o adays_o the_o first_o age_n begin_v with_o the_o world_n and_o end_n with_o the_o deluge_n it_o comprehend_v 1656_o year_n the_o second_o age_n begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o deluge_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1657._o and_o end_n at_o abraham_n with_o who_o god_n make_v the_o first_o alliance_n with_o man_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2023._o it_o comprehend_v 367_o year_n the_o three_o age_n begin_v with_o abraham_n and_o end_v at_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o jewish_a people_n and_o their_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n in_o the_o year_n 2453._o it_o comprehend_v 430_o year_n the_o four_o age_n begin_v at_o the_o go_n of_o the_o jew_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o end_n at_o solomon_n or_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2940._o and_o contain_v 487_o year_n the_o five_o age_n begin_v with_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o reach_n as_o far_o as_o the_o end_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o the_o jew_n at_o babylon_n when_o cyrus_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o return_v home_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3419._o and_o comprehend_v 479_o year_n the_o six_o age_n begin_v with_o the_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o cyrus_n and_o end_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o year_n 3950._o or_o according_a to_o helvicus_n 3948._o it_o comprehend_v 531_o year_n the_o seven_o age_n begin_v with_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o comprehend_v at_o this_o time_n 1698_o year_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la this_o last_o age_n will_v last_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n §_o 5._o the_o five_o division_n of_o the_o time_n into_o thirteen_o part_n here_o be_v still_o another_o ingenious_a way_n of_o divide_v the_o time_n relate_v by_o alstedius_n encyclopoed_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 11._o p._n 2904._o which_o consist_v in_o digest_v and_o distribute_v all_o the_o history_n under_o
after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n ahasias_n resolve_v to_o make_v away_o with_o all_o that_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n without_o spare_v she_o own_o son_n that_o she_o may_v reign_v without_o a_o competitor_n joas_n son_n to_o ahasias_n be_v save_v alone_o from_o his_o grandmother_n fury_n by_o jesabeth_n who_o hide_v he_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o cradle_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o preserve_v this_o precious_a remainder_n of_o david_n family_n 3120._o jonah_n the_o prophet_n live_v 3125._o hosea_n the_o prophet_n live_v 3135._o joel_n the_o prophet_n live_v 3150._o hesiod_n the_o greek_a poet_n live_v 3155._o amos_n the_o prophet_n live_v 3180._o isaiah_n the_o prophet_n live_v 3190._o micah_n the_o prophet_n live_v 3174._o olympic_a game_n institute_v by_o iphitus_n king_n of_o elis_n son_n of_o praxonidas_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o famous_a oxile_n here_o begin_v the_o olympiad_n where_o varro_n place_v the_o end_n of_o fabulous_a time_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o historical_a these_o be_v celebrate_v every_o five_o year_n or_o after_o four_o complete_a year_n 776._o 3057._o sardanapalus_n king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n begin_v to_o reign_v it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o build_v two_o town_n in_o one_o day_n viz._n anchiale_n and_o tarsus_n in_o cilicia_n after_o he_o that_o monarchy_n be_v divide_v into_o assyrian_n and_o mede_n arbaces_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o effeminacy_n of_o sardanapalus_n erect_v to_o himself_o a_o kingdom_n and_o sardanapalus_n press_v by_o his_o enemy_n burn_v himself_o in_o his_o palace_n 3075._o carthage_n build_v epocha_n vii_o 3198._o romulus_n or_o rome_n found_v 752._o this_o epocha_n go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o end_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n and_o last_v 218_o year_n remus_n and_o romulus_n be_v son_n of_o the_o vestal_a rhea_n daughter_n to_o amulius_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o alba_n from_o his_o brother_n numitor._n this_o amulius_n not_o willing_a to_o have_v any_o heir_n command_v his_o daughter_n two_o son_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o tiber_n but_o the_o king_n shepherd_n have_v find_v they_o on_o the_o side_n of_o that_o river_n take_v they_o up_o and_o nurse_v they_o at_o home_n at_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n they_o institute_v the_o feast_n call_v lupercal_n afterward_o they_o restore_v numitor_n to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o some_o time_n after_o they_o build_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n of_o which_o romulus_n be_v declare_v the_o founder_n it_o be_v encompass_v at_o first_o only_o with_o a_o little_a ditch_n which_o remus_n leap_v over_o out_o of_o contempt_n but_o he_o pay_v dear_a for_o his_o jest_n and_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o it_o thus_o begin_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o great_a empire_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n 3205._o obed_n the_o prophet_n live_v 3220._o habakkuk_n the_o prophet_n 3230._o nahum_n the_o prophet_n 3215._o syracuse_z build_v 3228._o salmanassar_n king_n of_o assyria_n take_v samaria_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o 3_o year_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o ten_o tribe_n in_o perpetual_a bondage_n to_o ninive_n thus_o end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n which_o have_v last_v 258_o year_n since_o its_o division_n from_o that_o of_o judah_n 723._o tobiah_n and_o his_o history_n be_v to_o be_v place_v about_o this_o time_n 3235._o sennacherib_n king_n of_o assyria_n enter_v judea_n with_o a_o army_n and_o carry_v spoil_n and_o desolation_n wherever_o he_o come_v he_o besieges_fw-fr jerusalem_n but_o hezekiah_n by_o earnest_a prayer_n obtain_v favour_n of_o god_n and_o a_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n kill_v by_o the_o sword_n in_o one_o night_n 185000_o of_o his_o men._n from_o thence_o he_o fly_v to_o ninive_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v 715._o 3235._o numa_n pompilius_n king_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o reign_v 3254._o manasses_n king_n of_o juda_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o assyrian_n and_o carry_v in_o chain_n into_o babylon_n where_o he_o become_v penitent_a make_v a_o prayer_n extant_a in_o the_o apocrypha_fw-la and_o god_n restore_v he_o to_o his_o former_a dignity_n 696._o nebuchodonosor_n or_o nabuchadnezzar_n the_o monarch_n of_o babylon_n 3350._o enter_v judea_n with_o a_o army_n and_o take_v jecoâ—iah_n king_n of_o judah_n captive_a 3360._o zedechias_n king_n of_o juda_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n nebuchodonosor_n take_v jerusalem_n zedechias_n be_v take_v endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n they_o put_v his_o child_n to_o death_n before_o he_o afterward_o they_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n load_v he_o with_o chain_n and_o carry_v he_o prisoner_n to_o babylon_n his_o palace_n be_v burn_v the_o temple_n destroy_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n pull_v down_o and_o all_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la lead_v captive_a among_o the_o babylonian_n 590._o 3375._o nebuchadnezzar_n pride_n be_v punish_v by_o god_n he_o lose_v his_o sense_n and_o be_v reduce_v to_o live_v 7_o year_n in_o the_o wood_n among_o the_o beast_n 3385._o nabuchadnezzar_n be_v convert_v and_o restore_v to_o his_o former_a grandeur_n die_v in_o the_o 32d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 3387._o jeconiah_n after_o 37_o year_n imprisonment_n be_v free_v and_o treat_v honourable_o by_o evil-marodoch_a 3390._o balthasar_z in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o feast_n see_v a_o hand_n write_v some_o word_n on_o the_o wall_n which_o according_a to_o daniel_n interpretation_n signify_v that_o god_n will_v give_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o median_n and_o persian_n which_o begin_v to_o prove_v true_a the_o next_o night_n 3350._o ezechiel_n begin_v to_o prophecy_n 3370._o pythagoras_n flourish_v 3391._o cyrus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n begin_v to_o reign_v 559._o croesus_n the_o rich_a king_n of_o lydia_n 3400._o conquer_a by_o cyrus_n 3400._o daniel_n the_o prophet_n flourish_v epocha_n viii_o 3420._o cyrus_n or_o the_o jew_n restore_v 530._o this_o epocha_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o take_v of_o carthage_n and_o last_v 334_o year_n the_o 70_o year_n of_o captivity_n to_o which_o god_n in_o his_o wrath_n have_v condemn_v the_o jew_n be_v expire_v in_o order_n to_o their_o restoration_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v cyrus_n master_n of_o all_o the_o east_n and_o place_v he_o on_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n this_o prince_n hear_v the_o prophet_n have_v foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v rebuild_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n give_v leave_v to_o all_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v captive_a at_o babylon_n to_o return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o zorobabel_n he_o take_v all_o the_o holy_a utensil_n of_o the_o temple_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n whither_o they_o have_v be_v transport_v and_o give_v they_o back_o to_o the_o jew_n who_o march_v away_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 42000_o person_n and_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v but_o they_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a temple_n 3419._o cyrus_n have_v conquer_v and_o slay_v nabboneus_fw-la otherwise_o call_v by_o daniel_n darius_n the_o median_a king_n of_o babylon_n become_v monarch_n of_o all_o asia_n 3421._o cambyses_n succeed_v cyrus_n 3417._o tarquin_n last_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v surname_v the_o proud_a he_o put_v to_o death_n servius_n his_o father-in-law_n and_o his_o wife_n tullia_n have_v the_o impudence_n to_o drive_v her_o chariot_n over_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o her_o father_n 3436._o sextus_n son_n to_o tarquin_n ravish_v lucretia_n the_o wife_n of_o collatinus_n in_o regret_n thereof_o she_o stab_v herself_o have_v first_o adjure_v her_o husband_n and_o friend_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n which_o they_o immediate_o prosecute_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o l._n junius_n brutus_n and_o tarquin_n with_o all_o his_o family_n be_v expel_v also_o the_o royal_a government_n pull_v down_o and_o a_o new_a one_o erect_v under_o consul_n whereof_o brutus_n be_v the_o first_o this_o happen_v 245_o year_n after_o the_o city_n be_v build_v 509._o 3429._o darius_n hystaspes_n succeed_v his_o father_n cambyses_n in_o persia._n 3460._o the_o persian_n be_v defeat_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o marathon_n in_o attica_n by_o miltiades_n the_o athenian_a general_n 3465._o xerxes_n the_o great_a monarch_n of_o persia_n call_v in_o scripture_n ahasuerus_n begin_v to_o reign_v 485._o 3469._o invade_v greece_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 5_o million_o 283000_o man_n according_a to_o herodotus_n plutarch_n say_v 5_o million_o theodoret_n 3_o million_o 3470._o this_o great_a army_n be_v fight_v by_o 5500_o grecian_n at_o the_o straits_n of_o thermopilae_n wherein_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v surround_v be_v cut_v off_o the_o athenian_n admonish_v by_o the_o oracle_n to_o make_v use_n of_o wooden_a wall_n by_o advice_n of_o themistocles_n retire_v on_o board_v their_o ship_n which_o give_v xerxes_n opportunity_n to_o burn_v athens_n 480._o 3470._o the_o athenian_n under_o
the_o conduct_n of_o themistocles_n defeat_v the_o persian_a fleet_n at_o salamina_n xerxes_n fly_n to_o asia_n leave_v mardonius_n with_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o persian_n in_o greece_n 3471._o the_o battle_n of_o plataea_n wherein_o the_o persian_n be_v total_o defeat_v by_o the_o greek_n under_o pausanias_n and_o aristides_n and_o mardonius_n slay_v 3486._o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la succeed_v his_o father_n xerxes_n 465._o 3430._o pindar_z the_o poet_n bear_v 529._o 3450._o heraclitus_n the_o philosopher_n flourish_v 500_o 3470._o aeschylus_n the_o tragedian_n flourish_v 480._o 3490._o democritus_n the_o philosopher_n flourish_v 460_o 3490._o hypocrates_n the_o physician_n flourish_v 460._o 3510._o euripides_n and_o sophocles_n the_o tragedian_n also_o herodótus_fw-la the_o historian_n 3530._o haggai_n and_o zechariah_n the_o prophet_n also_o socrates_n the_o philosopher_n 3532._o alcibiades_n 3545._o malachi_n the_o prophet_n 406._o 3550._o aristophanes_n the_o comedian_n 400._o 3550._o ezra_n the_o prophet_n 3565._o nehemiah_n the_o prophet_n 385._o 3556._o rome_n take_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o gaul_n deliver_v by_o camillus_n the_o dictator_n 394._o 3560._o xenophon_n and_o plato_n flourish_v 3585._o demosthenes_n aeschines_n the_o orator_n diogenes_n the_o cynic_n 3588._o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n father_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a begin_v to_o reign_v 362._o 3588._o alexander_n the_o great_a bear_v diana_n temple_n at_o ephesus_n burn_v 3606._o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n rout_v the_o army_n of_o the_o athenian_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cheronea_n in_o which_o his_o son_n alexander_n than_o 18_o year_n of_o age_n break_v through_o the_o theban_a troop_n aristotle_n flourish_v 344._o 3615._o alexander_n invade_v asia_n overcome_v darius_n codomannus_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o make_v himself_o ruler_n of_o all_o asia_n and_o thereby_o erect_v the_o three_o monarchy_n 335._o 3626._o alexander_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o indies_n die_v at_o babylon_n 33_o year_n old_a his_o general_n divide_v his_o kingdom_n among_o they_o 323._o alexander_n be_v dead_a his_o dominion_n be_v seize_v by_o his_o chief_a captain_n these_o be_v ptolemy_n seleucus_n nicanor_n perdiccas_n antipater_n cassander_n lysimachus_n meleager_n eumenes_n laomedon_n leonatus_n pytho_n philetas_n craterus_n menander_n 3638._o seleucus_n nicanor_n make_v himself_o king_n of_o syria_n babylon_n etc._n etc._n 3626._o ptolemy_n take_v egypt_n and_o africa_n aridaeus_n alexander_n brother_n succeed_v in_o macedon_n rout_v by_o perdiccas_n 3633._o cassander_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n 3620._o crates_n the_o philosopher_n euclid_n the_o mathematician_n flourish_v 3634._o agathocles_n king_n of_o sicily_n begin_v to_o reign_v 3662._o seleucus_n have_v overcome_v demetrius_n and_o lysimachus_n become_v monarch_n of_o syria_n babylon_n asia_n etc._n etc._n 3668._o antiochus_n soter_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o 282._o 3666._o ptolomeus_n philadelphus_n king_n of_o egypt_n begin_v to_o reign_v 284._o 3690_o to_o 3700._o the_o lxxii_o translator_n of_o the_o bible_n call_v the_o septuagint_n 3670._o the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o pyrrbus_n king_n of_o epirus_n 3686._o the_o first_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a war_n begin_v a._n v._o rom._n conduit_n 489._o 264._o 3733._o the_o second_o punic_a war_n begin_v a._n v._o c._n 536._o hannibal_n the_o carthaginian_a pass_v the_o alps_n and_o invade_v italy_n 3734._o defeat_v flaminius_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n fabius_n maximus_n the_o dictator_n oppose_v hannibal_n 3735._o aemilius_z paulus_n and_o terentius_n varro_n with_o all_o the_o roman_a army_n defeat_v by_o hannibal_n at_o cannae_n 3737._o hannibal_n army_n by_o winter_v at_o capua_n become_v luxurious_a and_o effeminate_a which_o give_v the_o roman_n advantage_n 3740._o scipio_n call_v afterward_o africanus_n choose_a proconsul_n of_o spain_n at_o 24_o year_n of_o age._n 3746._o scipio_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o by_o his_o victory_n there_o oblige_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o recall_n hannibal_n 3737._o syracuse_n take_v by_o marcellus_n consul_n notwithstanding_o the_o vigorous_a resistance_n owe_v to_o the_o ingenious_a machine_n of_o archimedes_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 590._o 213._o epocha_n ix_o 3750._o scipio_n or_o the_o carthaginian_n conquer_v 200._o this_o epocha_n descend_v to_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o last_v 200_o year_n the_o long_a war_n maintain_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v the_o name_n of_o carthage_n famous_a for_o ever_o the_o first_o last_v 24_o year_n it_o be_v begin_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o mammertin_n who_o be_v attack_v by_o king_n hieroi_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v assist_v with_o great_a supply_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o 2d_o punic_a war_n last_v 17_o year_n it_o be_v fatal_a to_o rome_n by_o the_o loss_n she_o receive_v from_o hannibal_n in_o italy_n but_o it_o have_v a_o glorious_a issue_n in_o africa_n where_o scipio_n be_v very_o prosperous_a and_o gain_v a_o great_a advantage_n he_o twice_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n command_v by_o asdrubal_n and_o syphax_n king_n of_o numidia_n the_o next_o year_n after_o he_o rout_v hannibal_n kill_v 20000_o of_o his_o man_n and_o take_v as_o many_o prisoner_n with_o 11_o elephant_n after_o which_o carthage_n besiege_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n submit_v upon_o condition_n very_o advantageous_a for_o rome_n where_o scipio_n enter_v lead_v syphax_n in_o triumph_n and_o merit_v the_o surname_n of_o africanus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 553._o 3762._o hannibal_n fly_v to_o prusias_n king_n of_o bythinia_n where_o he_o poison_n himself_o for_o fear_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n 3763._o scipio_n the_o young_a bear_v 3768._o scipio_n africanus_n the_o elder_a die_v 3775._o antiochus_n epiphanes_n king_n of_o syria_n begin_v to_o reign_v rage_n against_o the_o jew_n 3782._o he_o plunder_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o put_v the_o macchabee_n to_o death_n 173._o 3775._o hircanus_n the_o jewish_a captain_n 3784._o judas_n macchabaeus_n the_o jewish_a captain_n 165._o 3779._o perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n war_n with_o the_o roman_n 3782._o paulus_n aemilius_n overcome_v perseus_n and_o thereby_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n which_o have_v last_v 645_o year_n from_o caranus_n to_o perseus_n and_o have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o near_o 200_o year_n give_v master_n to_o greece_n and_o all_o the_o east_n become_v now_o a_o roman_a province_n 168._o 3801._o the_o three_o punic_a war_n begin_v 3805._o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o punick_o war._n carthage_n take_v plunder_v and_o burn_v down_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o young_a scipio_n aemilius_n who_o weep_v over_o the_o city_n afterward_o return_v in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n with_o the_o glorious_a surname_n of_o young_a africanus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 608._o 145._o 3795._o terence_n the_o comic_a poet_n live_v 3816._o scipio_n aemilius_n arrive_v in_o spain_n 3817._o numantia_n the_o second_o terror_n of_o the_o roman_n take_v and_o destroy_v 132._o 3827._o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n who_o have_v great_a war_n with_o the_o roman_n 4846._o aristobulus_n king_n of_o judea_n 102._o 3866._o the_o civil_a war_n between_o marius_n and_o sylla_n begin_v a._n v._o c._n 666_o 82._o 3867._o sylla_n return_v from_o the_o mithridatick_a war_n commit_v great_a cruelty_n in_o italy_n 3869._o be_v make_v perpetual_a dictator_n which_o office_n he_o voluntary_o resign_v at_o 3_o year_n end_n 3873._o alexandra_n salome_n govern_v the_o jew_n 78._o 3882._o aristobulus_n her_o son_n succeed_v 66._o 3887._o jerusalem_n take_v by_o pompey_n 61._o 3887._o marcus_n tullius_n cicero_n consul_n of_o rome_n 61._o 3887._o cateline_n conspiracy_n detect_v 61._o 3890._o the_o confederation_n or_o triumvirate_n of_o pompey_n caesar_n and_o crassus_n whence_o the_o loss_n of_o rome_n liberty_n be_v date_v 58._o 3895._o caesar_n conquer_v the_o gaul_n 53._o 3896._o caesar_n invade_v britain_n 52._o 3897._o crassus_n rifle_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n slay_v in_o parthia_n 51._o 3901._o caesar_n displease_v with_o the_o action_n of_o pompey_n and_o be_v deny_v the_o consulate_a enter_v italy_n with_o his_o army_n which_o oblige_v pompey_n to_o fly_v 47._o 3902._o the_o battle_n between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n at_o pharsalia_n wherein_o pompey_n be_v slay_v 46._o 3903._o caesar_n make_v dictator_n correct_v the_o calendar_n 3907._o be_v kill_v in_o the_o senate-house_n by_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n a._n v._o c._n 710._o 41._o 3908._o brutus_n and_o cassius_n be_v defeat_v at_o the_o field_n of_o philippi_n kill_v themselves_o 3908._o the_o triumvirate_n of_o mark-anthony_n lepidus_n and_o augustus_n 3919._o anthony_n and_o augustus_n have_v ruin_v lepidus_n party_n quarrel_n with_o one_o another_o anthony_n lose_v the_o battle_n of_o actium_n where_o the_o mastery_n of_o the_o universe_n lie_v at_o stake_n alexandria_n open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o young_a caesar._n cleopatra_n kill_v herself_o after_o anthony_n and_o egypt_n become_v a_o roman_a province_n 29._o 3924._o rome_n be_v now_o
than_o any_o of_o those_o author_n who_o have_v acquire_v so_o great_a reputation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o procure_v greece_n the_o title_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o science_n and_o art_n for_o he_o live_v near_o 500_o year_n before_o homer_n 800_o before_o the_o philosopher_n thales_n who_o write_v the_o first_o concern_v nature_n 900_o before_o pythagoras_n and_o above_o 1100_o before_o either_o socrates_n plato_n or_o aristotle_n who_o have_v be_v the_o most_o celebrate_a and_o chief_a master_n of_o all_o the_o wisdom_n of_o greece_n preface_n to_o the_o french_a translation_n of_o genesis_n 3._o it_o be_v true_a that_o moses_n write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n a_o long_a time_n after_o it_o since_o that_o he_o write_v genesis_n it_o may_v be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2550._o but_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o gravel_n any_o man_n of_o sense_n for_o when_o once_o he_o have_v conceive_v that_o mâ—ses_n foresee_v future_a thing_n through_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o reveal_v they_o to_o he_o it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v also_o inspire_v with_o those_o that_o be_v past_a and_o before_o his_o day_n this_o history_n also_o may_v be_v very_o well_o establish_v without_o have_v any_o recourse_n to_o revelation_n for_o it_o be_v possible_a moses_n may_v have_v say_v to_o those_o of_o his_o time_n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o write_v of_o the_o transaction_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o day_n and_o of_o which_o i_o believe_v no_o body_n can_v be_v better_o inform_v than_o myself_o for_o amram_v my_o father_n have_v often_o say_v to_o i_o son_n i_o will_v relate_v to_o you_o all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n down_o even_o to_o we_o according_a as_o i_o have_v learn_v it_o from_o levi_n my_o grandfather_n who_o have_v what_o he_o tell_v i_o from_o isaac_n his_o grandfather_n with_o who_o he_o live_v 33_o year_n and_o as_o for_o what_o relate_v to_o isaac_n he_o may_v have_v hear_v all_o what_o he_o tell_v levi_n from_o sem_fw-mi with_o who_o he_o live_v also_o 50_o year_n now_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o probable_a than_o that_o sem_fw-mi may_v say_v to_o isaac_n after_o this_o manner_n you_o may_v safe_o believe_v what_o i_o tell_v you_o about_o the_o deluge_n since_o i_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o all_o i_o pretend_v to_o know_v and_o you_o ought_v likewise_o to_o believe_v i_o when_o i_o acquaint_v you_o about_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o all_o what_o relate_v to_o adam_n since_o i_o live_v near_o 100_o year_n with_o methusalem_n my_o great_a grandfather_n who_o learn_v all_o these_o matter_n from_o adam_n himself_o with_o who_o he_o live_v 243_o year_n so_o that_o between_o isaac_n and_o adam_n there_o be_v but_o two_o person_n mathusalem_n and_o sem_fw-mi and_o then_o between_o isaac_n and_o moses_n his_o father_n there_o be_v only_o one_o more_o who_o be_v levi._n insomuch_o that_o to_o speak_v plain_o without_o have_v recourse_n to_o supernatural_a proof_n never_o any_o history_n deserve_v great_a credit_n than_o that_o of_o genesis_n a_o table_n of_o the_o hereditary_a and_o domestic_a tradition_n of_o the_o patriarch_n who_o may_v reasonable_o be_v presume_v to_o instruct_v one_o another_o from_o adam_n even_o down_o to_o moses_n  _fw-fr born_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n live_v year_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n adam_n live_v 143_o year_n with_o 1._o 930._o 930._o mathusalem_n live_v 98_o year_n with_o 687._o 969._o 1656._o sem_fw-mi who_o live_v 50_o year_n with_o 1558._o 600._o 2158._o isaac_n who_o live_v 33_o year_n with_o 2108._o 180._o 2288._o levi_n who_o live_v a_o long_a time_n with_o 2255._o 137._o 2392._o amram_fw-la grandson_n of_o levi_n who_o no_o doubt_n he_o have_v see_v since_o this_o amram_n be_v father_n of_o moses_n who_o be_v bear_v only_o 41_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o levi._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o moses_n write_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n since_o he_o be_v only_o remove_v from_o adam_n about_o four_o or_o five_o generation_n between_o adam_n and_o isaac_n there_o be_v but_o two_o person_n methusalem_n and_o sem_fw-mi and_o between_o isaac_n and_o amram_n the_o father_n of_o moses_n there_o be_v but_o one_o who_o be_v levi._n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o adam_n methusalem_n sem_fw-mi isaac_n levi_n and_o amram_v the_o father_n of_o moses_n have_v successive_o converse_v with_o and_o instruct_v each_o other_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v then_o only_o that_o of_o their_o several_a family_n especial_o at_o a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o history_n which_o man_n may_v apply_v themselves_o to_o or_o divert_v themselves_o with_o it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n here_o to_o confute_v the_o several_a objection_n which_o the_o enemy_n both_o of_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a religion_n have_v raise_v against_o the_o pentateuch_n and_o other_o book_n of_o the_o bible_n that_o be_v altogether_o foreign_a to_o my_o purpose_n and_o will_v engage_v i_o so_o deep_a in_o theological_a dispute_n that_o i_o shall_v quick_o lose_v sight_n of_o my_o introduction_n to_o history_n any_o one_o may_v be_v satisfy_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr huetius_n bishop_n of_o auranche_n his_o learned_a treatise_n concern_v evangelical_n demonstration_n or_o the_o famous_a father_n simon_n be_v book_n of_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o sacred_a writer_n what_o may_v be_v answer_v to_o the_o frivolous_a argument_n which_o spinosa_n who_o live_v some_o short_a time_n in_o holland_n bring_v in_o his_o trifle_a treatise_n call_v tractatus_fw-la theologico-politicus_a against_o the_o truth_n and_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a bible_n this_o author_n though_o bear_v a_o jew_n fall_v nevertheless_o very_o severe_o upon_o judaisme_n without_o show_v at_o the_o same_o time_n any_o great_a kindness_n for_o christianity_n so_o that_o we_o may_v reasonable_o infer_v that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o abolish_v all_o religion_n particular_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a and_o establish_v atheism_n and_o libertinism_n leave_v every_o body_n to_o their_o liberty_n of_o believe_v what_o they_o please_v provide_v at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o prove_v no_o disturbance_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o father_n simon_n have_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o spinosa_n be_v a_o blockhead_n and_o that_o he_o understand_v neither_o the_o critic_n of_o the_o scripture_n nor_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o a_o word_n what_o i_o have_v say_v particular_o of_o genesis_n may_v suffice_v to_o imprint_v in_o we_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a idea_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o divinity_n of_o this_o book_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bible_n the_o order_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n first_o the_o old_a testament_n consist_v of_o 45_o book_n i._o genesis_n comprehend_v the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o life_n of_o the_o patriarch_n the_o deluge_n the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o offspring_n of_o noah_n down_o to_o joseph_n and_o in_o short_a all_o the_o history_n of_o 2369_o year_n ii_o exodus_fw-la so_o call_v from_o its_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n contain_v likewise_o the_o transaction_n of_o moses_n in_o the_o desert_n how_o god_n give_v the_o law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n to_o the_o people_n and_o whatever_n happen_v during_o the_o space_n of_o 145_o year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o joseph_n to_o the_o build_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n iii_o leviticus_n which_o contain_v the_o law_n ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n the_o perpetual_a fire_n distinguish_v beast_n clean_o from_o unclean_a and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o inspection_n and_o management_n belong_v peculiar_o to_o the_o levite_n iu_o number_n where_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o number_v of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n after_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n with_o their_o history_n of_o 39_o year_n till_o they_o go_v into_o the_o desert_n v._o deuteronomy_n that_o be_v the_o second_o law_n not_o that_o moses_n then_o give_v a_o different_a law_n from_o what_o he_o have_v before_o publish_v on_o mount_n sinai_n but_o because_o he_o therein_o renew_v it_o to_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o die_v in_o the_o desert_n these_o be_v the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n call_v the_o pentateâ—ch_n and_o which_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o 2552_o year_n and_o a_o half_a compute_v from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n vi_o joshua_n it_o be_v common_o think_v joshua_n himself_o be_v author_n of_o this_o book_n it_o comprehend_v the_o history_n of_o 17_o year_n to_o be_v reckon_v from_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n to_o that_o of_o joshua_n vii_o judge_n it_o be_v
not_o certain_o know_v who_o compile_v this_o book_n though_o some_o ascribe_v it_o to_o samuel_n it_o represent_v the_o republic_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o judge_n count_v from_o the_o death_n of_o joshua_n to_o that_o of_o samson_n it_o contain_v a_o series_n of_o history_n of_o it_o may_v be_v 317_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2570_o to_o 2887._o therein_o the_o israelite_n be_v to_o be_v find_v groan_v under_o very_o severe_a hardship_n god_n have_v deliver_v they_o over_o to_o the_o power_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o idolatry_n viii_o ruth_n this_o book_n who_o author_n be_v not_o know_v contain_v a_o example_n of_o uncommon_a piety_n and_o of_o the_o singular_a providence_n of_o god_n ruth_n a_o moabitish_a woman_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o forsake_v her_o mother-in-law_n follow_v she_o till_o she_o come_v into_o she_o own_o country_n where_o god_n so_o employ_v his_o providence_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o ruth_n that_o she_o marry_v for_o her_o second_o husband_n boas_n a_o very_a rich_a man_n of_o that_o country_n and_o become_v mother_n of_o obed_n grandfather_n of_o david_n from_o who_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o flesh._n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o history_n of_o ruth_n happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v during_o the_o administration_n of_o samgar_n about_o 28_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o joshua_n ix_o the_o first_o book_n of_o samuel_n contain_v all_o that_o pass_v under_o the_o government_n of_o heli_n and_o samuel_n as_o likewise_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o saul_n for_o about_o the_o space_n of_o 101_o year_n that_o be_v from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2848_o to_o 2949._o x._o the_o second_o book_n of_o samuel_n comprehend_v all_o the_o reign_n of_o david_n during_o 40_o year_n xi_o the_o first_o book_n of_o king_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o solomon_n reign_n as_o likewise_o how_o his_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v after_o his_o death_n afterward_o it_o treat_v of_o four_o kign_n of_o juda_n there_o be_v in_o this_o book_n a_o series_n of_o history_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 126_o year_n xii_o the_o second_o book_n of_o king_n contain_v the_o several_a reign_n of_o 12_o king_n of_o israel_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o of_o 16_o king_n of_o juda_n to_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n this_o book_n also_o relate_v wonderful_a thing_n of_o elijah_n and_o elisha_n his_o companion_n it_o contain_v in_o all_o the_o history_n of_o 308_o year_n the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o book_n of_o king_n be_v unknown_a but_o all_o together_o include_v the_o space_n of_o 597_o year_n xiii_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o paralipomenes_n or_o chronicle_n fourteen_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o paralipomenes_n or_o chronicle_n these_o two_o book_n be_v so_o name_v because_o they_o contain_v the_o act_n and_o other_o circumstance_n which_o have_v be_v omit_v in_o the_o forego_n historical_a book_n this_o second_o end_n at_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3468._o where_o end_v likewise_o the_o 70_o year_n of_o captivity_n when_o cyrus_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o people_n of_o juda_n to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n to_o build_v their_o temple_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o esdras_n be_v author_n of_o these_o two_o book_n xv._n the_o first_o book_n of_o esdras_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v write_v by_o the_o person_n who_o name_n it_o bear_v it_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o the_o jew_n with_o their_o deliverance_n and_o re-establishment_n in_o judea_n from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o cyrus_n his_o reign_n to_o the_o 20_o of_o artaxerxes_n surname_v the_o long-handed_n all_o which_o comprehend_v the_o space_n of_o 28_o year_n compute_v from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3468_o to_o 3550._o xvi_o the_o second_o book_n of_o esdras_n be_v compile_v by_o nehemiah_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n and_o continue_v even_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n his_o son_n surname_v the_o bastard_n which_o comprehend_v the_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n during_o 31_o year_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3581._o xvii_o tobit_n there_o be_v those_o that_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o tobit_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v the_o compiler_n of_o their_o own_o history_n but_o this_o carry_v no_o authority_n along_o with_o it_o tobit_n be_v one_o of_o those_o israelite_n that_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o samaria_n by_o king_n senacherib_n this_o book_n include_v several_a great_a example_n of_o virtue_n and_o excellent_a principle_n of_o morality_n you_o may_v there_o observe_v tobit_n faithful_a to_o god_n even_o under_o strange_a trial_n his_o charity_n the_o care_n he_o have_v to_o bury_v the_o dead_a his_o patience_n after_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o sight_n and_o final_o his_o admirable_a instruction_n of_o piety_n to_o his_o son_n tobit_n the_o son_n inform_v we_o with_o what_o disposition_n we_o be_v to_o engage_v in_o marriage_n in_o a_o word_n the_o providence_n of_o god_n towards_o all_o those_o that_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o he_o shine_v throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o book_n xviii_o judith_n the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n know_v huetius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v write_v during_o the_o captivity_n in_o babylon_n though_o the_o history_n of_o judith_n relate_v in_o this_o book_n happen_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a before_o this_o captivity_n thus_o it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o wonderful_a expedition_n of_o that_o pious_a widow_n who_o be_v 64_o year_n old_a when_o she_o cut_v off_o holofernes_n head_n be_v transact_v after_o king_n manasses_n be_v re-establish_v judith_n live_v 41_o year_n after_o this_o bold_a action_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3389._o when_o she_o be_v 109_o year_n of_o age._n xix_o esther_n the_o history_n of_o esther_n happen_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n son_n of_o histaspes_n it_o be_v ahasuerus_n who_o be_v all_o along_o mention_v in_o this_o book_n the_o composure_n of_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o mordecai_n but_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o esther_n may_v also_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o xx._n job._n it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o book_n be_v first_o write_v in_o arabic_a and_o afterward_o translate_v into_o hebrew_n by_o moses_n the_o history_n of_o job_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v a_o fiction_n the_o person_n and_o nation_n therein_o mention_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n the_o several_a testimony_n of_o tobit_n ezekiel_n and_o s._n james_n together_o with_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n aught_o to_o convince_v we_o that_o this_o story_n be_v true_a job_n be_v either_o before_o moses_n or_o else_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o he_o and_o this_o history_n probable_o happen_v during_o the_o israelite_n be_v in_o the_o desert_n because_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o it_o of_o the_o write_v law_n xxi_o the_o psalm_n these_o be_v common_o ascribe_v to_o david_n although_o there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v none_o of_o he_o and_o which_o have_v be_v write_v a_o long_a time_n after_o his_o death_n as_o well_o by_o esdras_n as_o other_o prophet_n xxii_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n this_o book_n be_v compose_v by_o he_o who_o name_n it_o bear_v and_o contain_v excellent_a precept_n of_o life_n as_o well_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n as_o our_o duty_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n xxiii_o ecclesiaste_v also_o belong_v to_o solomon_n this_o book_n decry_v perfect_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o great_a enjoyment_n in_o this_o world_n xxiv_o the_o canticle_n or_o song_n of_o song_n be_v also_o of_o solomon_n this_o book_n be_v altogether_o mystical_a it_o describe_v in_o a_o very_a lively_a manner_n the_o incomprehensible_a love_n of_o christ_n towards_o the_o church_n his_o spouse_n as_o likewise_o the_o church_n return_v to_o christ._n s._n jerom_n observe_v that_o among_o the_o jew_n none_o be_v suffer_v to_o read_v this_o book_n till_o they_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v with_o this_o father_n that_o solomon_n write_v his_o proverb_n for_o those_o that_o be_v just_o enter_v in_o the_o path_n of_o piety_n his_o ecclesiaste_n for_o such_o as_o be_v somewhat_o advance_v but_o for_o his_o canticle_n they_o require_v a_o mind_n altogether_o elevate_v and_o disengage_v from_o the_o clog_n of_o this_o world_n xxv_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n this_o book_n contain_v the_o spirit_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o solomon_n although_o in_o all_o
consequent_a thereupon_o all_o mankind_n make_v up_o one_o sinful_a mass_n of_o perdition_n out_o of_o which_o god_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o small_a number_n of_o person_n to_o compose_v the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n these_o elect_n be_v mix_v on_o earth_n in_o the_o church_n among_o the_o man_n of_o this_o world_n who_o god_n look_v upon_o as_o vessel_n of_o wrath_n and_o abandon_v to_o his_o justice_n these_o carnal_a and_o fleshly-minded_n man_n together_o with_o the_o infidel_n make_v up_o the_o church_n of_o the_o reprobate_n which_o in_o scripture_n language_n be_v call_v babylon_n all_o that_o happen_v here_o on_o earth_n be_v for_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o elect_n who_o assembly_n compose_v jerusalem_n which_o be_v actuate_v by_o no_o other_o principle_n than_o charity_n whereas_o babylon_n a_o slave_n to_o its_o lust_n and_o passion_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o concupiscence_n so_o that_o the_o church_n the_o object_n of_o our_o lord_n mercy_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n which_o last_v in_o the_o world_n for_o ever_o all_o thing_n pass_v away_o all_o thing_n perish_v the_o most_o puissant_a monarchy_n fall_v to_o decay_v the_o church_n alone_o remain_v tho'_o god_n sometime_o seem_v to_o abandon_v it_o in_o order_n to_o purify_v correct_v and_o prove_v it_o this_o be_v what_o may_v easy_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o whole_a sequel_n of_o this_o chronology_n where_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o all_o empire_n have_v a_o end_n whilst_o the_o church_n last_v always_o and_o jesus_n christ_n bring_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o his_o visible_a church_n all_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o cross._n this_o make_v st._n augustine_n to_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n become_v lord_n of_o the_o universe_n not_o with_o the_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o have_v his_o hand_n nail_v to_o the_o cross._n his_o word_n be_v quid_fw-la fortius_fw-la manu_fw-la hâc_fw-la quae_fw-la mundum_fw-la vicit_fw-la non_fw-la ferro_fw-la armata_fw-la sed_fw-la ferro_fw-la transfixa_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o christian_n can_v have_v any_o great_a interest_n than_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o history_n of_o that_o church_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n their_o curiosity_n methinks_v may_v induce_v they_o to_o inquire_v how_o the_o church_n of_o god_n still_o subsist_v even_o when_o every_o thing_n else_o decay_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o stroke_n of_o fate_n or_o time_n we_o can_v discover_v the_o duration_n of_o monarchy_n trace_v their_o beginning_n progress_n and_o end_v but_o the_o church_n militant_a here_o on_o earth_n be_v what_o begin_v and_o will_v end_v with_o the_o world_n what_o a_o amaze_a sight_n be_v this_o can_v any_o thing_n more_o excite_v the_o curiosity_n of_o a_o man_n of_o genius_n than_o to_o know_v how_o this_o church_n a_o stranger_n here_o on_o earth_n surround_v by_o so_o many_o enemy_n and_o which_o so_o many_o king_n and_o emperor_n attempt_v to_o destroy_v have_v still_o subsist_v spite_n of_o all_o the_o fury_n and_o malice_n of_o hell_n the_o church_n of_o god_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n begin_v with_o the_o world_n and_o end_n at_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v the_o cornerstone_n which_o under_o the_o gospel_n reunite_v all_o nation_n in_o his_o church_n and_o which_o take_v away_o that_o middle_a wall_n of_o partition_n which_o stand_v former_o between_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o gentile_n it_o be_v duration_n be_v according_a to_o some_o about_o 3950_o according_a to_o other_o 4000_o year_n but_o since_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o trace_v the_o succession_n of_o so_o many_o year_n together_o without_o be_v bewilder_v we_o have_v assign_v several_a epochas_n which_o may_v serve_v as_o so_o many_o point_n of_o sight_n to_o direct_v we_o far_o or_o as_o so_o many_o breathe_v place_n to_o rest_n in_o before_o we_o proceed_v we_o shall_v therefore_o consider_v the_o jew_n to_o the_o come_v of_o christ_n under_o four_o kind_n of_o government_n the_o first_o be_v patriarchal_a under_o 22_o patriarch_n the_o second_o be_v judicial_a under_o 22_o judge_n the_o three_o be_v regal_a under_o 22_o king_n the_o four_o be_v sacerdotal_a under_o 22_o ancestor_n of_o jesus_n christ._n sect._n 1_o the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n under_o the_o 22_o patriarch_n this_o state_n last_v 2453_o year_n that_o be_v from_o adam_z the_o first_o of_o man_n and_o the_o first_o of_o patriarch_n down_o to_o moses_n the_o first_o governor_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o jew_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 1._o 1._o adam_z be_v create_v by_o god_n and_o live_v 930_o year_n 3950_o 130._o 2._o seth_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 912_o year_n 3820_o 235._o 3._o enos_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 905_o year_n 3715_o 325._o 4._o cainan_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 910_o year_n 3625_o 395._o 5._o malaleel_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 895_o year_n 3555_o 460._o 6._o jare_v be_v bear_v he_o live_v 962_o year_n 3490_o 622._o 7._o enoch_n bear_v he_o live_v 365_o year_n and_o be_v translate_v 3328_o 687._o 8._o methusalah_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 969_o year_n 3263_o 874._o 9_o lamech_v be_v bear_v he_o live_v 777_o year_n 3076_o 1056._o 10._o noah_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 950_o year_n 2894_o 1558._o 11._o shem_fw-mi be_v bear_v he_o live_v 600_o year_n 2392_o 1656._o 12._o the_o deluge_n wherein_o all_o that_o have_v life_n perish_v except_o noah_n and_o his_o family_n and_o the_o creature_n which_o he_o take_v with_o he_o into_o the_o ark._n 2294_o 1658._o 12._o arphaxad_o be_v bear_v he_o live_v 438_o year_n 2292_o 1693._o 13._o salah_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 433_o year_n 2257_o 1723._o 14._o eber_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 464_o year_n 2227_o 1757._o 15._o peleg_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 239_o year_n 2193_o 1781._o the_o chaldean_n the_o first_o observer_n of_o the_o star_n 2169_o 1787._o 16._o reu_fw-fr be_v bear_v he_o live_v 239_o year_n 2163_o 1819._o 17._o serug_v be_v bear_v he_o live_v 230_o year_n 2131_o 1849._o 18._o nahor_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 148_o year_n 2101_o 1878._o 19_o terah_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 205_o year_n 2072_o 1948._o 20._o abraham_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 175_o year_n 2002_o it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o place_n the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n 60_o year_n late_a viz._n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2008_o because_o as_o they_o gather_v from_o gen._n 12.4_o he_o be_v but_o 75_o year_n old_a when_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o haran_n which_o happen_v after_o terah_n death_n who_o die_v in_o haran_n in_o the_o 205th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o have_v very_o probable_a reason_n on_o its_o side_n which_o incline_v archbishop_n usher_n and_o other_o to_o embrace_v it_o but_o let_v the_o case_n be_v how_o it_o will_v â—e_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v this_o remark_n and_o to_o inform_v the_o reader_n that_o notwithstanding_o this_o we_o choose_v to_o follow_v the_o vulgar_a and_o more_o know_a account_n that_o so_o our_o chronology_n may_v be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n and_o the_o thread_n of_o it_o be_v the_o better_o continue_v 2023._o much_o about_o the_o time_n it_o be_v that_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v notorious_o give_v up_o to_o idolatry_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o false_a god_n god_n think_v fit_a to_o separate_v to_o himself_o a_o choose_a people_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corrupt_a world_n abraham_n be_v the_o person_n make_v choice_n of_o to_o be_v the_o head_n and_o father_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a he_o always_o lead_v a_o plain_a and_o pastoral_n but_o withal_o a_o noble_a and_o magnificent_a life_n from_o his_o loin_n proceed_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n jesus_n christ_n and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o god_n honour_v with_o his_o alliance_n still_v he_o his_o friend_n 1927_o 2048._o 21._o isaac_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 180_o year_n 1902_o 2108._o 22._o jacob_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 147_o year_n 1842_o 2238._o about_o this_o time_n jacob_n understand_v that_o his_o son_n joseph_n who_o he_o think_v to_o have_v be_v dead_a be_v live_v and_o prefer_v to_o great_a honour_n in_o egypt_n go_v down_o thither_o as_o well_o to_o have_v the_o comfort_n of_o see_v he_o before_o he_o die_v as_o to_o get_v a_o subsistance_n for_o himself_o and_o family_n because_o the_o famine_n rage_v in_o all_o that_o country_n except_o in_o egypt_n the_o scripture_n inform_v we_o that_o iacob_n family_n who_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n be_v in_o all_o 70_o soul_n 1712_o 2453._o the_o child_n of_o israel_n remain_v in_o egypt_n the_o space_n of_o 215_o year_n where_o they_o multiply_v so_o exceed_o even_o amid_o the_o pressure_n of_o a_o very_a severe_a bondage_n which_o they_o endure_v after_o the_o death_n of_o joseph_n that_o they_o go_v thence_o
who_o proceed_v the_o paphlagonian_o 3._o togarmath_n of_o who_o come_v the_o phrygian_n javan_n have_v four_o son_n 1._o elishah_n of_o who_o come_v the_o italian_n or_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n which_o be_v call_v elisiae_fw-la 2._o tarshish_n of_o who_o proceed_v the_o cilician_o the_o capital_a city_n whereof_o be_v tarsus_n 3._o kittim_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o cyprian_n of_o which_o the_o capital_a city_n be_v call_v cytinium_n the_o hebrew_n give_v the_o name_n of_o chittim_n to_o all_o the_o city_n and_o province_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v say_v of_o alexander_n the_o great_a that_o he_o come_v from_o the_o land_n of_o chittim_n and_o the_o same_o name_n in_o scripture_n be_v apply_v to_o italy_n 4._o dodonim_n from_o who_o come_v the_o rhodian_n or_o rather_o the_o dodonean_n in_o epirus_n these_o be_v the_o family_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n after_o their_o generation_n in_o their_o nation_n and_o by_o these_o be_v the_o nation_n divide_v in_o tho_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n gen._n x._o 32._o and_o now_o after_o all_o this_o account_n do_v it_o not_o appear_v that_o the_o world_n be_v but_o of_o a_o short_a date_n we_o here_o find_v law_n first_o enact_v the_o manner_n polish_v empire_n found_v and_o art_n invent_v the_o earth_n we_o find_v people_v by_o little_a and_o little_a experience_n improve_v and_o mankind_n by_o degree_n awake_v out_o of_o the_o slumber_n of_o ignorance_n husbandry_n than_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o use_n wild_a beast_n be_v catch_v and_o tame_v for_o the_o service_n of_o mankind_n abundance_n of_o invention_n and_o science_n begin_v then_o to_o appear_v and_o nimrod_n the_o first_o warrior_n and_o other_o of_o the_o first_o hero_n begin_v to_o signalise_v themselves_o shall_v we_o look_v beyond_o this_o account_n which_o moses_n have_v give_v we_o of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o world_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o darkness_n obscurity_n and_o chaos_n and_o no_o wonder_n if_o fable_n and_o fiction_n be_v the_o product_n of_o such_o beginning_n whereas_o if_o we_o fix_v here_o we_o find_v truth_n and_o light_n and_o certainty_n whereon_o to_o build_v some_o assurance_n and_o to_o which_o we_o may_v give_v our_o free_a assent_n and_o consent_v a_o remark_n concern_v the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n jacob_n have_v twelve_o son_n who_o be_v the_o twelve_o head_n from_o whence_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n proceed_v by_o his_o wife_n leah_n he_o have_v six_o son_n 1._o reuben_n 2._o simeon_n 3._o levi._n 4._o judah_n 5._o issachar_n 6._o zabulon_n by_o his_o wife_n zilpah_n he_o have_v two_o son_n 1._o gad._n 2._o aser_n by_o his_o wife_n rachel_n he_o have_v two_o son_n 1._o joseph_n 2._o benjamin_n by_o his_o wife_n bilhah_n he_o have_v two_o son_n 1._o dan._n 2._o nephthali_n jacob_n who_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o esteem_n and_o affection_n for_o rachel_n continue_v the_o same_o respect_n for_o she_o after_o her_o death_n therefore_o have_v only_o two_o son_n by_o she_o joseph_n and_o benjamin_n he_o adopt_v the_o two_o son_n of_o joseph_n ephraim_n and_o manasses_n that_o so_o by_o place_v these_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o son_n he_o may_v give_v himself_o some_o comfort_n for_o the_o small_a number_n of_o child_n which_o he_o have_v by_o she_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o jacob_n bless_a ephraim_n and_o manasses_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o child_n which_o he_o do_v after_o a_o strange_a and_o surprise_a manner_n manasses_n be_v the_o elder_a and_o therefore_o iacob_n right_a hand_n shall_v have_v be_v lay_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o left_a on_o ephraim_n but_o the_o quite_o contrary_a happen_v which_o make_v joseph_n inform_v his_o father_n of_o the_o mistake_n suppose_v it_o have_v be_v through_o the_o dimness_n of_o his_o sight_n but_o jacob_n tell_v he_o i_o know_v it_o my_o son_n i_o know_v it_o manasses_n shall_v become_v the_o head_n of_o many_o people_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v great_a but_o his_o brother_n ephraim_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n shall_v become_v a_o multitude_n of_o nation_n gen._n 48.19_o these_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o their_o father_n speak_v to_o they_o and_o bless_v they_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o blessing_n he_o bless_v they_o gen._n 49.28_o sect._n 2._o the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n under_o the_o 22_o judge_n or_o leader_n this_o state_n last_v 426_o year_n that_o be_v from_o moses_n the_o first_o leader_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o saul_n the_o first_o of_o their_o king_n among_o these_o there_o be_v six_o of_o the_o leader_n who_o be_v not_o hebrew_n but_o tyrant_n to_o who_o god_n deliver_v his_o people_n to_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o sin_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2453._o 1._o moses_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o lead_v they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n 1497_o 2493._o 2._o joshva_n govern_v the_o jew_n and_o within_o six_o year_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2499_o settle_v they_o in_o the_o promise_v land_n 1457_o 2510._o joshua_n die_v have_v govern_v the_o people_n of_o god_n about_o 17_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n 1440_o the_o elder_n govern_v the_o jew_n who_o be_v obedient_a to_o god_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 15_o year_n 2525._o there_o be_v a_o interregnum_fw-la among_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o people_n live_v according_a as_o they_o think_v fit_a they_o become_v corrupt_v in_o their_o manner_n fall_v into_o downright_a idolatry_n and_o provoke_v god_n to_o give_v they_o up_o to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o enemy_n 1425_o 2531._o i._o the_o first_o servitude_n which_o last_v eight_o year_n 1419_o 3._o chushan-rishathaim_a king_n of_o mesopotamia_n oppress_v the_o people_n of_o god_n 2539._o 4._o othniel_n free_v the_o people_n of_o god_n from_o their_o servitude_n 1411_o 2551._o ii_o the_o second_o servitude_n which_o last_v eighteen_o year_n 1399_o 5._o eglon_n the_o king_n of_o moab_n oppress_v the_o people_n of_o god_n 2570._o 6._o ehud_n deliver_v the_o people_n of_o god_n he_o be_v a_o valiant_a man_n and_o as_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o be_v left-handed_a 1380_o 2631._o iii_o the_o three_o servitude_n which_o last_v twenty_o year_n 1319_o 7._o jabin_n the_o king_n of_o canaan_n oppress_v the_o people_n of_o god_n 2651_o 8._o deborah_n who_o judge_v the_o jew_n together_o with_o barak_n defeat_v sisera_n iabin_n general_n and_o deliver_v the_o people_n of_o god_n jael_n heber_n wife_n fasten_v sisera_n head_n while_o he_o be_v asleep_a with_o a_o nail_n to_o the_o ground_n 1299_o 2671._o iv._o the_o four_o servitude_n which_o last_v seven_o year_n 9_o the_o midianite_n oppress_v the_o jew_n 2679._o 10._o gideon_n defeat_v the_o midianite_n and_o deliver_v the_o jew_n from_o their_o servitude_n 1271_o after_o the_o death_n of_o gideon_n the_o jew_n fall_v into_o idolatry_n 2711._o 11._o abimilech_n the_o son_n of_o gideon_n desire_v to_o be_v make_v king_n kills_z his_o seventy_o brethren_n and_o govern_v the_o jew_n three_o year_n 1239_o 2714._o 12._o tolah_n judge_v the_o jew_n the_o space_n of_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n 1236_o 2737._o jair_a govern_v the_o jew_n the_o space_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n 1213_o 2741._o v._o the_o five_o servitude_n which_o last_v eighteen_o year_n 1209_o 14._o the_o philistine_n and_o ammonite_n afflict_v the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o iair_n government_n 2759._o 15._o jephtha_n succeed_v jair_a deliver_v the_o israelite_n from_o the_o servitude_n of_o the_o philistine_n and_o the_o ammonite_n and_o govern_v the_o jew_n six_o year_n the_o scripture_n take_v notice_n that_o this_o man_n make_v a_o rash_a vow_n to_o sacrifice_v the_o first_o who_o shall_v give_v he_o the_o meeting_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o the_o conquest_n who_o happen_v to_o be_v his_o own_o daughter_n 1191_o 2765._o 16._o ibzan_n succeed_v jephtha_n and_o judge_n israel_n seven_o year_n 1185_o 2772._o 17._o elon_n judge_v the_o jew_n the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n 1178_o 2782._o 18._o abdon_n govern_v israel_n the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n 1168_o 2767._o vi_o the_o six_o servitude_n which_o last_v almost_o forty_o year_n 1183_o 19_o the_o philistine_n afflict_v the_o people_n of_o god_n 2789._o 20._o samson_n when_o he_o be_v about_o nineteen_o year_n old_a be_v inspire_v by_o god_n undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o israelite_n who_o he_o judge_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o as_o far_o as_o he_o be_v able_a deliver_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o philistine_n of_o
who_o he_o kill_v great_a number_n at_o last_o by_o the_o allurement_n of_o a_o woman_n he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o the_o philistine_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o in_o revenge_n pull_v down_o a_o house_n upon_o himself_o and_o three_o thousand_o people_n of_o the_o philistine_n 1161_o 2810._o 21._o eli_n govern_v the_o jew_n the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n who_o be_v so_o remiss_a in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o loose_a and_o disorderly_a son_n that_o he_o provoke_v god_n to_o anger_n against_o he_o and_o upon_o hear_v the_o news_n of_o his_o son_n death_n and_o of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o ark_n he_o fall_v backward_o from_o his_o seat_n and_o break_v his_o neck_n by_o the_o fall_n 1140_o 2849._o 22._o samuel_n succeed_v eli_n and_o govern_v the_o jew_n the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n 1101_o 2879._o the_o israelite_n require_v samuel_n to_o give_v they_o a_o king_n he_o give_v they_o saul_n who_o be_v about_o forty_o year_n old_a when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v 1071_o sect._n 3_o the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n under_o the_o 22_o king_n this_o state_n last_v 481_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o saul_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o zedekiah_n who_o be_v their_o last_n king_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2879._o 1._o saul_n be_v anoint_v king_n by_o samuel_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n ten_o year_n saul_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o god_n spare_v agag_n the_o king_n of_o the_o amalakite_n at_o which_o god_n be_v offend_v and_o send_v samuel_n to_o acquaint_v he_o of_o his_o displeasure_n who_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o fault_n of_o saul_n by_o cause_v agag_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 1071_o 2889._o the_o army_n of_o saul_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o phililistines_n his_o three_o son_n slay_v in_o battle_n and_o he_o be_v very_o much_o wound_v lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o himself_o 1061_o 2._o david_n have_v consult_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n return_v into_o judea_n where_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n anoint_v he_o for_o their_o king_n be_v then_o about_o thirty_o year_n old_a abner_n saul_n general_n take_v his_o son_n ishbosheth_n to_o be_v king_n over_o the_o other_o ten_o tribe_n but_o at_o last_o abner_n be_v kill_v by_o joab_n and_o ishbosheth_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v five_o year_n be_v murder_v by_o two_o barbarous_a assassins_n rechab_n and_o baanah_n david_n become_v king_n of_o all_o israel_n 2901._o about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o david_n fetch_v the_o ark_n home_o and_o vzzias_n who_o lay_v hold_v on_o the_o ark_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o fall_v be_v strike_v dead_a 1049_o 2926._o at_o this_o time_n david_n out_o of_o a_o motive_n of_o vainglory_n cause_v joab_n to_o number_v the_o people_n for_o which_o offence_n god_n send_v the_o plague_n among_o they_o which_o in_o three_o day_n time_n destroy_v seventy_o thousand_o men._n 1024_o 2929._o david_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o bathsheba_n and_o the_o prophet_n nathan_n make_v his_o son_n solomon_n king_n the_o one_o be_v about_o seventy_o and_o the_o other_o about_o eighteen_o year_n old_a 1021_o 2930._o david_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v above_o forty_o year_n viz._n seven_o and_o a_o half_a at_o hebron_n and_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n at_o jerusalem_n 1020_o 2931._o 3._o solomon_n when_o he_o first_o begin_v his_o reign_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o pray_v god_n to_o give_v he_o wisdom_n 1019_o 2934._o solomon_n build_v the_o temple_n which_o david_n have_v design_v to_o do_v but_o be_v prevent_v from_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n wherein_o he_o be_v engage_v this_o temple_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 480_o year_n after_o the_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o it_o be_v finish_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2940_o just_o 1010_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ._n 1016_o 2969._o solomon_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o forty_o year_n 981_o 4._o rehoboam_n succeed_v his_o father_n solomon_n but_o this_o young_a king_n follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o not_o that_o of_o the_o old_a man_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o use_v his_o people_n mild_o and_o with_o moderation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n return_v a_o rough_a answer_n to_o the_o deputy_n of_o his_o people_n and_o by_o this_o imprudent_a act_n lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n for_o all_o israel_n that_o be_v the_o ten_o tribe_n revolt_v from_o rehoboam_n and_o take_v jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o nabat_fw-la to_o make_v he_o their_o king_n here_o begin_v that_o fatal_a division_n between_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n which_o last_v for_o so_o many_o year_n after_o we_o will_v at_o present_a continue_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n without_o intermix_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n that_o so_o we_o may_v avoid_v confusion_n but_o after_o we_o have_v do_v with_o the_o account_n of_o their_o succession_n we_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o subjoin_v the_o series_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n add_v what_o happen_v most_o remarkable_a in_o each_o of_o their_o reign_n 2986._o rehoboam_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v seventeen_o year_n 964_o 5._o abijam_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v three_o year_n 2989._o 6._o asa_n a_o good_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v one_o and_o forty_o year_n 961_o 3030._o 7._o jehoshaphat_n a_o good_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v five_o and_o twenty_o year_n 920_o elias_n the_o man_n of_o god_n in_o a_o time_n of_o dearth_n be_v feed_v by_o two_o raven_n by_o the_o brook_n cherith_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n elias_n be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o elisha_n inherit_v a_o double_a portion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o rest_v on_o that_o prophet_n and_o the_o child_n who_o mock_v elisha_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o two_o bear_n 3055._o 8._o jehoram_fw-la a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v eight_o year_n 895_o 3063._o 9_o ahazias_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v one_o year_n 887_o 3064._o athalia_fw-la usurp_v the_o throne_n of_o judah_n which_o she_o hold_v the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n 886_o in_o her_o time_n a_o dead_a man_n who_o by_o chance_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o elisha_n be_v raise_v to_o life_n again_o by_o touch_v the_o prophet_n bone_n 3070._o 10._o joash_n at_o seven_o year_n old_a be_v show_v to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o high_a priest_n jehoiada_n he_o be_v anoint_v king_n and_o reign_v over_o judah_n the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n during_o the_o life-time_n of_o jehoiada_n joash_n behave_v himself_o regular_o and_o govern_v well_o but_o after_o that_o priest_n death_n he_o soon_o degenerate_v 880_o zacharias_n the_o high_a priest_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n between_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o altar_n by_o the_o express_a order_n of_o king_n joash_n who_o he_o have_v reprove_v for_o his_o misdemeanour_n 3110._o 11._o amaziah_n a_o good_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n 840_o 3139._o 12._o vzziah_n or_o azarias_n after_o his_o father_n be_v kill_v begin_v to_o reign_v and_o his_o reign_n last_v two_o and_o fifty_o year_n 811_o in_o his_o reign_n isaiah_n begin_v to_o prophesy_v he_o prophesy_v for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n hosea_n prophesy_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vzziah_n jotham_n ahaz_n and_o hezekiah_n during_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a century_n joel_n prophesy_v about_o the_o same_o time_n amos._n 3191._o 13._o jotham_n a_o good_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n vziah_n and_o reign_v sixteen_o year_n 759_o about_o this_o time_n obadiah_n prophesy_v in_o israel_n when_o isaiah_n prophesy_v in_o judah_n micah_n prophesy_v for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n and_o upward_o jonah_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v send_v much_o about_o this_o time_n to_o nineveh_n 3207._o 14._o ahaz_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n jotham_n and_o reign_v sixteen_o year_n 743_o this_o impious_a prince_n renew_v all_o the_o abomination_n of_o idolatry_n in_o jerusalem_n which_o provoke_v the_o lord_n to_o deliver_v he_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n 3223._o 15._o hezekiah_n a_o good_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n ahaz_n and_o reign_v nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n 727_o in_o his_o reign_n sennacherib_n king_n of_o assyria_n invade_v judah_n send_v rabshokah_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o threaten_v hezekiah_n and_o the_o jew_n but_o blaspheme_v the_o god_n oâ—_n israel_n he_o send_v a_o destroy_a angel_n among_o the_o assyrian_a army_n who_o cut_v off_o in_o one_o night_n a_o
590_o year_n without_o assign_v they_o a_o exact_a place_n in_o chronology_n and_o herein_o we_o follow_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o chronologer_n however_o we_o will_v connect_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o time_n together_o by_o some_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a event_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o jewish_a history_n of_o which_o we_o will_v exact_o set_v down_o the_o year_n year_n '_o of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3360._o 1._o neri_n he_o be_v carry_v captive_a to_o babylon_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n 590_o 3376._o the_o three_o child_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n in_o babylon_n and_o be_v miraculous_o deliver_v 574_o 3378._o king_n nabuchadnezzar_n as_o a_o just_a punishment_n of_o his_o pride_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o beast_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o palace_n and_o after_o seven_o year_n be_v restore_v 572_o 3386._o 2._o salathiel_n he_o be_v among_o the_o captive_v jew_n at_o babylon_n 564_o about_o this_o time_n jeconiah_n be_v advance_v by_o evilmerodach_n 3409._o daniel_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o lion_n den_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v miraculous_o deliver_v by_o god_n 541_o 3419._o 3._o zorobabel_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o cyrus_n who_o have_v conquer_v all_o the_o east_n lead_v the_o people_n back_o to_o judea_n to_o rebuild_v the_o temple_n he_o be_v accompany_v by_o joshua_n or_o jesus_n the_o highpriest_n and_o the_o poor_a sort_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v allow_v some_o sort_n of_o gratuity_n to_o undertake_v this_o journey_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v incline_v to_o deal_v thus_o kind_o by_o the_o jew_n because_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o it_o have_v be_v foretell_v by_o the_o prophet_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o man_n who_o shall_v cause_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o be_v rebuilt_a 531_o 3431._o haggai_n and_o zachariah_n stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o build_v the_o temple_n the_o finish_n of_o which_o have_v be_v hinder_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o jew_n 519_o 3433._o the_o temple_n be_v finish_v and_o dedicate_v in_o this_o year_n according_a to_o josephus_n 517_o 4._o rheza_n 5._o joanna_n 6._o judah_n 3492._o ezra_n or_o esdras_n obtain_v letter_n patent_n from_o king_n artaxerxes_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o the_o carry_v back_o a_o great_a many_o people_n into_o judea_n he_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n see_v use_v bewail_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o priest_n levites_n and_o people_n in_o marry_v with_o the_o idolatrous_a people_n of_o the_o land_n make_v a_o deep_a confession_n of_o their_o sin_n to_o god_n and_o prevail_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v a_o covenant_n to_o put_v away_o their_o strange_a wife_n 458_o 7._o joseph_n 3505._o nehemiah_n obtain_v from_o the_o same_o artaxerxes_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o commission_n to_o build_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o come_v thither_o repair_v and_o build_v they_o in_o two_o and_o fifty_o day_n tho'_o sanballat_n and_o his_o companion_n use_v their_o utmost_a power_n to_o hinder_v he_o he_o discharge_v the_o poor_a jew_n from_o their_o debt_n the_o law_n be_v solemn_o read_v by_o ezrah_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n keep_v also_o a_o solemn_a fast_n be_v keep_v and_o a_o covenant_n make_v to_o put_v away_o the_o strange_a wife_n to_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n and_o to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n this_o be_v the_o year_n wherein_o they_o begin_v to_o reckon_v the_o seventy_o week_n of_o daniel_n 445_o 3518._o nehemiah_n return_v to_o artaxerxes_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n 432_o 3526._o he_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n reform_v thing_n that_o be_v amiss_o in_o his_o absence_n concern_v tithe_n the_o sabbath_n and_o strange_a wife_n 424_o 8._o semei_n 9_o mattathias_n 10._o maath_v 3588._o malachi_n the_o last_o of_o the_o prophet_n live_v about_o this_o time_n he_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o reform_v and_o turn_v to_o god_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o be_v contemporary_a with_o nehemiah_n 362_o 3618._o about_o this_o time_n alexander_n the_o great_a defeat_v darius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o persia_n become_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o east_n and_o in_o six_o year_n time_n carry_v his_o conquest_n so_o far_o that_o daniel_n in_o his_o mysterious_a vision_n compare_v he_o to_o a_o leopard_n which_o have_v wing_n 332_o 11._o nag_n 12._o eli_n 13._o nahum_n 14._o amos_n 15._o mattathias_n 16._o joseph_n 17._o joanna_n 3731._o ptolemy_n philopator_n reign_v seventeen_o year_n in_o egypt_n it_o be_v he_o who_o torment_v the_o jew_n of_o alexandria_n so_o barbarous_o to_o turn_v they_o from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n several_n of_o they_o at_o last_o yield_v to_o he_o other_o redeem_v themselves_o from_o his_o tyranny_n by_o money_n and_o those_o who_o steadfast_o adhere_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v treat_v with_o the_o utmost_a severity_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o maccabee_n 219_o 3763._o at_o this_o time_n heliodorus_n send_v by_o seleucus_n philopator_n to_o spoil_v the_o temple_n be_v whip_v by_o angel_n as_o appear_v 2_o maccab._n c._n 3._o 187_o 3782._o antiochus_n epiphanes_n profane_v the_o temple_n and_o here_o begin_v the_o abomination_n of_o desolation_n speak_v of_o by_o daniel_n the_o prophet_n 168_o 3783._o judas_n maccabeus_n rout_v apollonius_n seron_n gorgias_n and_o lysias_n the_o captain_n of_o antiochus_n 167_o 3785._o he_o purge_v the_o temple_n after_o it_o have_v be_v pollute_v three_o year_n together_o 165_o 18._o melchi_n 3797._o jonathan_n the_o highpriest_n be_v great_o honour_v by_o king_n alexander_n and_o destroy_v the_o apostate_n jew_n 153_o 3807._o simon_n make_v general_n and_o highpriest_n take_v gaza_n and_o the_o tower_n upon_o mount_n zion_n in_o jerusalem_n which_o have_v be_v build_v by_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n to_o command_v the_o temple_n and_o level_v that_o part_n of_o the_o mount_n 143_o 3815._o simon_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o people_n about_o eight_o year_n be_v kill_v treacherous_o by_o ptolemy_n in_o a_o feast_n he_o send_v some_o to_o surprise_v his_o son_n john_n surname_v hircanus_n but_o he_o escape_v and_o be_v make_v highpriest_n in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o father_n 135_o this_o john_n be_v besiege_v in_o jerusalem_n by_o antiochus_n sidetes_n open_v david_n sepulchre_n and_o find_v vast_a treasure_n therein_o 19_o levi_n 3845._o aristobulus_n succeed_v john_n hircanus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o after_o the_o captivity_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o diadem_n and_o character_n of_o king_n he_o famish_v his_o mother_n imprison_v all_o his_o brethren_n except_o antigonus_n who_o he_o dear_o love_v yet_o kill_v he_o be_v deceive_v by_o alexandra_n salome_n his_o wife_n he_o die_v of_o grief_n she_o release_v alexander_n and_o marry_v he_o 105_o 3846._o alexander_n jamnaeus_n succeed_v aristobulus_n take_v ptolemais_n be_v twice_o rout_v by_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n take_v gaza_n and_o destroy_v it_o 104_o 20._o matthat_n 3872._o alexandra_n widow_n to_o alexander_n join_v with_o the_o pharisee_n as_o her_o husband_n have_v advise_v she_o because_o they_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n with_o the_o people_n they_o rule_v all_o under_o she_o and_o by_o degree_n cut_v off_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o saducee_n who_o have_v counsel_v alexander_n against_o they_o 78_o 3882._o aristobulus_n head_v the_o saducee_n rout_v the_o pharisee_n and_o be_v make_v king_n 68_o 3887._o the_o temple_n and_o city_n be_v take_v by_o pompey_n and_o because_o aristobulus_n have_v prove_v false_a to_o he_o he_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o rome_n with_o alexander_n and_o antigonus_n his_o two_o son_n 63_o 21._o heli._n 3902._o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n between_o pompey_n and_o cesar_n incline_v the_o latter_a to_o release_v aristobulus_n and_o to_o send_v he_o back_o to_o jerusalem_n that_o he_o may_v prevail_v upon_o the_o jew_n to_o declare_v against_o pompey_n but_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o some_o of_o pompey_n party_n and_o his_o son_n alexander_n be_v behead_v at_o antioch_n his_o other_o son_n antigonus_n go_v to_o rome_n represent_v the_o misfortune_n which_o happen_v to_o his_o father_n and_o his_o brother_n and_o complain_v very_o much_o of_o hircanus_n and_o antipater_n however_o antipater_n be_v so_o high_o in_o cesar_n favour_n that_o hircanus_n be_v make_v highpriest_n and_o antipater_n governor_n of_o judea_n 48_o 22._o joseph_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n 3913._o herod_n make_v king_n of_o judea_n and_o reign_v over_o it_o 38_o year_n 37_o 3948._o this_o year_n augustus_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o all_o the_o roman_a empire_n shall_v be_v tax_v joseph_n go_v with_o the_o virgin_n mary_n from_o galilee_n to_o bethlehem_n where_o she_o bring_v forth_o our_o bless_a saviour_n jesus_n christ._n a_o remark_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o end_v here_o there_o be_v high-priest_n
till_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 70_o or_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a account_n 67_o at_o which_o time_n vespasian_n lay_v judea_n waste_v but_o upon_o intelligence_n of_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n he_o leave_v judea_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o send_v his_o son_n titus_n who_o besiege_v and_o take_v jerusalem_n the_o famine_n be_v so_o great_a in_o that_o city_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o siege_n that_o a_o woman_n be_v force_v to_o kill_v she_o own_o child_n to_o eat_v the_o temple_n be_v burn_v and_o titus_n give_v his_o soldier_n leave_v to_o riff_o and_o burn_v the_o city_n at_o this_o time_n be_v fulfil_v the_o say_v of_o our_o saviour_n who_o foretell_v of_o jerusalem_n that_o kill_v her_o prophet_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o not_o one_o stone_n leave_v upon_o another_o phanias_n be_v highpriest_n when_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v a._n d._n 70_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o jesus_n christ._n chap._n ii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n have_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n give_v you_o a_o short_a but_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n from_o the_o creation_n down_o to_o our_o saviour_n time_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o profane_a history_n where_o we_o must_v not_o expect_v to_o meet_v with_o that_o accuracy_n and_o exactness_n of_o chronology_n which_o moses_n and_o other_o of_o the_o inspire_a writer_n have_v observe_v in_o their_o account_n in_o this_o and_o the_o three_o next_o chapter_n we_o will_v treat_v brief_o of_o the_o four_o great_a monarchy_n viz._n the_o assyrian_a persian_a grecian_a and_o roman_a and_o afterward_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o other_o monarchy_n and_o republic_n which_o be_v contemporary_a to_o they_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o assyrian_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o four_o but_o before_o we_o treat_v of_o it_o we_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v you_o a_o short_a description_n of_o that_o country_n assyria_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v a_o country_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n situate_v in_o asia_n major_a bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o armenia_n the_o great_a on_o the_o east_n by_o media_n on_o the_o south_n by_o susiana_n and_o babylonia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n tigris_n which_o part_v it_o from_o mesopotamia_n which_o at_o present_a be_v call_v diarbech_n but_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o assyrian_n or_o which_o be_v call_v assyria_n major_a be_v of_o a_o great_a extent_n for_o it_o take_v in_o syria_n mesopotamia_n babylonia_n persia_n in_o a_o word_n all_o asia_n except_o the_o indies_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o assyrian_n under_o semiramis_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o intricate_a and_o difficult_a than_o to_o trace_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o monarchy_n which_o be_v common_o dark_a and_o obscure_a and_o full_a of_o fable_n this_o be_v apparent_o true_a with_o respect_n to_o that_o of_o the_o assyrian_a the_o first_o rise_v of_o which_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o author_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n about_o it_o and_o as_o they_o differ_v very_o much_o in_o the_o account_n they_o give_v we_o of_o its_o first_o founder_n and_o of_o its_o duration_n so_o they_o dissent_v as_o much_o in_o the_o number_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n who_o reign_v over_o it_o those_o who_o follow_v herodotus_n as_o usher_n etc._n etc._n make_v ninus_n to_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o affirm_v the_o chaldean_n and_o the_o arab_n to_o have_v reign_v in_o assyria_n before_o his_o time_n they_o place_v the_o begin_n of_o this_o monarchy_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2737_o before_o christ_n 1213._o so_o that_o its_o duration_n from_o that_o time_n to_o belshazzar_n the_o last_o of_o the_o assyrian_a monarch_n take_v up_o 656_o year_n other_o who_o follow_v diodorus_n siculus_n such_o as_o sethus_n calvisius_n petavius_n helvicus_n etc._n etc._n make_v nimrod_n to_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n and_o place_v the_o begin_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1788_o before_o christ_n 2162_o so_o that_o the_o duration_n of_o this_o monarchy_n according_a to_o those_o author_n be_v about_o 1647_o year_n now_o tho'_o the_o former_a account_n seem_v most_o authentic_a and_o carry_v the_o great_a face_n of_o truth_n yet_o we_o shall_v choose_v to_o follow_v the_o latter_a likewise_o in_o compliance_n to_o the_o generality_n of_o historian_n and_o herein_o we_o shall_v first_o lay_v down_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n from_o nimrod_n to_o sardanapalus_n as_o they_o be_v copy_v from_o theodorus_n zuingerus_n by_o gutberleth_n in_o who_o time_n the_o monarchy_n be_v divide_v into_o that_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o babylonian_n after_o which_o we_o will_v brief_o relate_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o divide_a monarchy_n under_o its_o separate_a king_n who_o name_n we_o will_v likewise_o give_v you_o from_o the_o same_o author_n 1._o the_o state_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n from_o nimrod_n its_o first_o founder_n down_o to_o sardanapalus_n which_o last_v about_o 1360_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 1788._o 1._o nimrod_n the_o son_n of_o cush_n build_v the_o tower_n of_o babel_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n and_o reign_v 56_o year_n 2162_o 1844._o 2._o belus_n reckon_v by_o some_o the_o same_o with_o nimrod_n reign_v 65_o year_n 2106_o 1909._o 3._o ninus_n he_o build_v nineveh_n which_o be_v found_v by_o ashur_n conquer_v zoroaster_n king_n of_o the_o bactrian_n and_o reign_v 52_o year_n 2041_o 1961._o 4._o semiramis_n the_o famous_a assyrian_a heroine_n build_v wall_n round_o about_o babylon_n enlarge_v her_o territory_n reign_v 42_o year_n and_o be_v kill_v by_o her_o son_n ninias_n 1989_o 2003._o 5._o ninias_n or_o ninus_n succeed_v his_o mother_n and_o reign_v 37_o year_n 1947_o 2040._o 6._o arius_n reign_v 30_o year_n 1910_o 2070._o 7._o aratius_n reign_v 40_o year_n 1880_o 2110._o 8._o baleus_n or_o balaneus_fw-la reign_v 30_o year_n 1840_o 2140._o 9_o armatrites_n reign_v 37_o year_n 1810_o 2177._o 10._o belocus_n priscus_n reign_v 36_o year_n 1773_o 2213._o 11._o baleus_n junior_a he_o reign_v 52_o year_n 1737_o 2265._o 12._o altades_n reign_v 32_o year_n 1685_o 2297._o 13._o mamitus_n reign_v 30_o year_n 1653_o 2327._o 14._o mancaleus_n reign_v 30_o year_n 1623._o 2357._o 15._o sphaerus_n reign_v 20_o year_n 1593._o 2377._o 16._o mamelus_n reign_v 30_o year_n 1573_o 2407._o 17._o spartus_fw-la reign_v 40_o year_n 1543_o 2447_o 18._o ascatades_n reign_v 40_o year_n 1503_o 2487._o 19_o amyntas_n reign_v 45_o year_n 1463_o 2532._o 20._o belochus_n junior_a reign_v 25_o year_n 1418_o 2557._o 21._o belopare_v reign_v 30_o year_n 1393_o 2587._o 22._o lampride_n reign_v 32_o year_n 1363_o 2619._o 23._o sosares_n reign_v 20_o year_n 1331_o 2639._o 24._o lampare_v reign_v 30_o year_n 1311_o 2669._o 25._o pannias_fw-it reign_v 45_o year_n 1281_o 2714._o 26._o sosarmus_n reign_v 19_o year_n 1236_o 2733._o 27._o mitreus_n reign_v 27_o year_n 1217_o 2760._o 28._o tautanes_n reign_v 32_o year_n 1190_o 2792._o 29._o teuteus_fw-la reign_v 40_o year_n 1158_o 2832._o 30._o thyneus_fw-la reign_v 30_o year_n 1118_o 2862._o 31._o dercylus_n reign_v 40_o year_n 1088_o 2902._o 32._o eupale_v reign_v 38_o year_n 1048_o 2940._o 33._o laosthenes_n reign_v 45_o year_n 1010_o 2985._o 34._o pyriciades_n reign_v 30_o year_n 965_o 3015._o 35._o ophrateus_n reign_v 20_o year_n 935_o 3035._o 36._o ophraganeus_n reign_v 50_o year_n 915_o 3085._o 37._o ascarzape_n reign_v 42_o year_n 865_o 3127._o 38._o sardanapalus_n reign_v 20_o year_n he_o lead_v a_o soft_a and_o effeminate_a life_n and_o at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3148_o before_o christ_n 802_o arbaces_n conspire_v against_o he_o besiege_v nineveh_n and_o take_v it_o sardanapalus_n to_o avoid_v the_o shame_n of_o be_v take_v by_o his_o enemy_n burn_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o concubine_n and_o riches_n in_o his_o own_o royal_a palace_n upon_o his_o death_n the_o monarchy_n be_v divide_v 823_o ☞_o our_o countryman_n mr._n talent_n in_o his_o chronological_a table_n take_v notice_n that_o justin_n in_o his_o history_n say_v this_o empire_n last_v from_o the_o time_n of_o ninyas_n or_o ninus_n to_o sardanapalus_n about_o 1300_o year_n which_o come_v pretty_a near_o the_o truth_n but_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o king_n who_o succeed_v ninus_n who_o grow_v effeminate_a and_o inglorious_a but_o the_o name_n talent_n set_v down_o out_o of_o berosus_n africanus_n transcribe_v by_o eusebius_n which_o we_o think_v proper_a here_o to_o insert_v thereby_o to_o show_v the_o variety_n of_o author_n opinion_n about_o the_o name_n of_o these_o king_n
artifices_fw-la to_o raise_v a_o insurrection_n among_o the_o egyptian_n for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o drink_n bull_n be_v blood_n of_o which_o he_o die_v 524_o the_o next_o year_n cambyses_n likewise_o subdue_v ethiopia_n but_o carry_v his_o conquest_n too_o far_o it_o happen_v that_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v then_o in_o a_o sandy_a hot_a and_o barren_a country_n have_v like_a to_o have_v perish_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n the_o soldier_n cast_v lot_n among_o themselves_o and_o do_v eat_v every_o ten_o man_n upon_o who_o the_o lot_n fall_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o horrible_a disaster_n immediate_o break_v up_o his_o camp_n and_o quit_v his_o design_n at_o his_o return_n to_o babylon_n he_o die_v but_o upon_o his_o go_v from_o egypt_n he_o leave_v a_o governor_n over_o it_o name_v ariande_n by_o this_o mean_v egypt_n remain_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n 3429._o 2._o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n reign_v over_o egypt_n 36_o year_n 521_o 3464._o 3._o xerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n succeed_v his_o father_n darius_n and_o possess_v his_o territory_n 22_o year_n 486_o 3486._o 4._o artaxerxes_n succeed_v his_o father_n xerxes_n in_o his_o time_n inarus_n king_n of_o lybia_n and_o son_n to_o psammenitus_n cause_v the_o great_a part_n of_o egypt_n to_o revolt_v and_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o artaxerxes_n he_o be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o egyptian_n and_o call_v in_o the_o athenian_n to_o his_o assistance_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n before_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200_o sail._n artaxerxes_n upon_o notice_n of_o the_o egyptian_n revolt_n send_v against_o they_o achemenes_n or_o achemenides_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 400000_o foot_n and_o a_o fleet_n of_o 80_o sail._n but_o inarus_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o athenian_n beat_v the_o persian_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n make_v great_a havoc_n of_o they_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n achemenes_n himself_o be_v kill_v artaxerxes_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o his_o army_n defeat_n in_o egypt_n send_v fresh_a force_n thither_o under_o the_o command_n of_o artabasus_n and_o megabizus_n they_o be_v near_o 300000_o strong_a defeat_v the_o army_n of_o inarus_n who_o megabizus_n wound_v in_o the_o thigh_n inarus_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o throw_v himself_o with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n into_o byblus_n a_o very_a strong_a city_n of_o prosopis_n which_o be_v a_o island_n in_o delta_n form_v by_o two_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n nile_n very_o near_o its_o disembogue_a itself_o into_o the_o mediterranean_a by_o this_o defeat_n megabizus_n become_v master_n of_o all_o egypt_n except_o byblus_n within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o the_o persian_n turn_v the_o stream_n of_o the_o river_n which_o form_v that_o island_n another_o way_n lay_v siege_n to_o byblus_n which_o surrender_v to_o they_o and_o all_o egypt_n be_v again_o reduce_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o artaxerxeâ—_n there_o be_v still_o at_o that_o time_n another_o king_n name_v amyrte_n say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o psammenitus_n he_o reign_v in_o the_o fen_n and_o morass_n where_o the_o persian_n dare_v not_o set_v upon_o he_o his_o force_n be_v inure_v to_o hardship_n and_o resolve_v to_o stand_v by_o he_o to_o the_o last_o artaxerxes_n at_o the_o importunate_a request_n of_o his_o mother_n yield_v up_o inarus_n to_o her_o will_n and_o pleasure_n who_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v and_o 50_o grecian_n beside_o 464_o 3525._o 5._o xerxes_n ii_o 6._o sogdianus_n both_o of_o they_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v not_o reign_v one_o whole_a year_n 425_o 3526._o 7._o ochus_n or_o darius_n nothus_fw-la succeed_v they_o in_o his_o time_n amyrte_n saites_n free_v almost_o all_o egypt_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o persian_n to_o who_o he_o be_v a_o inveterate_a enemy_n and_o reign_v 6_o year_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o nepherite_v a_o king_n of_o a_o new_a dynasty_a 424_o 3545._o 8._o artaxerxes_n ii_o king_n of_o persia._n in_o his_o reign_n achoris_n king_n of_o the_o egyptian_n raise_v force_n from_o all_o part_n to_o drive_v the_o persian_n out_o of_o egypt_n achoris_n be_v succeed_v by_o psammuthis_n who_o reign_v one_o year_n and_o he_o again_o be_v succeed_v by_o nepheretes_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o dynasty_a of_o the_o saites_n who_o reign_v no_o more_o than_o 4_o month_n nectanebis_fw-la the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o dynasty_a of_o the_o sabennite_n reign_v 12_o year_n artaxerxes_n at_o last_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o greek_n intend_v to_o join_v they_o with_o his_o force_n for_o the_o reduction_n of_o egypt_n but_o the_o misunderstand_a which_o happen_v between_o pharnabazus_n general_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o iphicrates_n commander_n of_o the_o athenian_a force_n occasion_v the_o design_n of_o artaxerxes_n to_o miscarry_v 405_o much_o about_o this_o time_n eudoxus_n a_o native_a of_o cnidos_n a_o city_n of_o caria_n in_o asia_n minor_n be_v then_o in_o great_a repute_n obtain_v letter_n of_o recommendation_n from_o agesilaus_n to_o nectanabis_n king_n of_o egypt_n desire_v leave_n to_o converse_v with_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n the_o king_n recommend_v he_o to_o iconuphis_n priest_n of_o heliopolis_n and_o among_o these_o priest_n it_o be_v that_o he_o write_v his_o octaeteride_v 3581._o teos_n succeed_v nectanabis_n and_o reign_v 2_o year_n but_o send_v his_o son_n nectanebos_n with_o a_o army_n against_o syria_n this_o treacherous_a son_n by_o fair_a promise_n and_o present_v win_v the_o army_n over_o to_o his_o side_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o proclaim_v he_o king_n of_o egypt_n teos_n flee_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o receive_v he_o kind_o and_o give_v he_o the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n for_o the_o reduction_n of_o egypt_n by_o the_o help_n whereof_o he_o be_v reestablish_v upon_o the_o throne_n but_o have_v learn_v in_o persia_n to_o live_v luxurious_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n amid_o his_o debauchery_n 369_o 3583._o nectanebos_n be_v scarce_o master_n of_o egypt_n but_o another_o as_o ambitious_a as_o himself_o be_v proclaim_v king_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n of_o 100000_o man_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v but_o this_o nectanebos_n notwithstanding_o remain_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n be_v assist_v by_o chabrias_n who_o command_v the_o army_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o by_o agesilaus_n general_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o reign_v 12_o year_n 367_o 3588._o 9_o artaxerxes_n iii_o or_o ochus_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v the_o person_n that_o oppose_v nectanebos_n he_o send_v a_o puissant_a army_n into_o egypt_n against_o he_o who_o in_o the_o end_n conquer_v and_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v to_o memphis_n where_o see_v he_o shall_v be_v take_v if_o he_o tarry_v long_o he_o change_v his_o habit_n and_o go_v for_o sanctuary_n into_o ethiopia_n other_o say_v that_o he_o go_v in_o disguise_n through_o pelusium_n and_o come_v to_o pella_n a_o city_n of_o macedon_n and_o thus_o be_v all_o egypt_n again_o reduce_v by_o the_o persian_n this_o be_v that_o artaxerxes_n mention_v ch_n 3._o p._n 266._o who_o rifle_v egypt_n of_o its_o treasure_n and_o library_n and_o affront_v the_o egyptian's_n god_n apis_n as_o have_v be_v already_o relate_v 362_o 3611._o 10._o arses_n king_n of_o persia._n 3614._o 11._o darius_n codomannus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o be_v conquer_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a sect._n 3_o the_o state_n of_o egypt_n under_o the_o greek_n viz._n alexander_n the_o great_a and_o the_o xii_o ptolemy_n which_o last_v 301_o year_n that_o be_v to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3920_o when_o augustus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cleopatra_n make_v egypt_n a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3619._o alexander_n the_o great_a march_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o find_v the_o people_n dispose_v to_o put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n for_o the_o persian_n be_v grow_v so_o intolerable_a by_o their_o tyranny_n avarice_n and_o sacrilege_n that_o the_o egyptian_n upon_o alexander_n arrival_n soon_o shake_v off_o the_o persian_a yoke_n wait_v upon_o he_o at_o pelusium_n and_o submit_v to_o his_o government_n mazagase_n lieutenant_n to_o darius_n codomannus_n and_o governor_n of_o memphis_n deliver_v up_o that_o city_n to_o alexander_n in_o this_o expedition_n alexander_n visit_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n where_o the_o priest_n corrupt_v by_o his_o gift_n prepare_v the_o oracle_n to_o declare_v he_o the_o son_n of_o that_o god_n as_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v whilst_o he_o be_v in_o egypt_n he_o build_v alexandria_n give_v it_o his_o own_o name_n and_o make_v it_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n this_o be_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o
take_v on_o both_o side_n shall_v be_v restore_v 20._o pausanias_n the_o son_n of_o plistoanax_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 14_o year_n and_o then_o be_v banish_v 18._o agis_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 25_o year_n it_o be_v he_o who_o break_v the_o truce_n with_o the_o athenian_n of_o this_o peloponnesian_a war_n there_o have_v be_v already_o sufficient_a say_v both_o in_o this_o place_n and_o in_o the_o chapter_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o athenian_n it_o be_v there_o mention_v that_o mindarus_n be_v defeat_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n sue_v for_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v refuse_v they_o and_o that_o at_o last_o lysander_n the_o lacedaemonian_a worsted_n the_o athenian_n take_v athens_n and_o place_v his_o governor_n there_o so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o here_o add_v any_o thing_n far_o about_o it_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3555._o 21._o agesipolis_n the_o son_n of_o pausanias_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 13_o year_n aristodemus_n be_v his_o governor_n 395_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3547._o 19_o agesilaus_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n be_v set_v up_o by_o lysander_n and_o reign_v 41_o year_n 403_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o king_n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o nepheretes_n king_n of_o egypt_n for_o a_o supply_n he_o grant_v they_o 100_o galley_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o corn._n agesilaus_n one_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n surprise_a tissaphernes_n the_o general_n of_o the_o persian_n fall_v upon_o and_o defeat_v he_o near_o sardes_n after_o this_o he_o take_v a_o great_a many_o town_n and_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o persian_n that_o they_o think_v their_o empire_n be_v then_o totter_v but_o to_o divert_v the_o storm_n by_o their_o gold_n they_o corrupt_v several_a of_o the_o grecian_a state_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v thebes_n and_o attica_n upon_o this_o agesilaus_n be_v recall_v and_o at_o his_o return_n defeat_v the_o confederated_a army_n of_o boeotian_n athenian_n argive_n corinthian_n etc._n etc._n near_o cheronâ—a_n but_o the_o athenian_n be_v at_o first_o master_n by_o sea_n cannon_n the_o athenian_a admiral_n defeat_v the_o lacedaemonian_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o pysander_n near_o cnidus_n the_o lacedaemonian_n see_v they_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o at_o sea_n dispatch_v teleutias_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o 12_o ship_n more_o teleutias_n make_v rhodes_n take_v 10_o ship_n from_o the_o athenian_n command_v by_o philocrates_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o lacedaemonian_n begin_v again_o to_o be_v formidable_a by_o sea_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3568._o 22._o cleombrotus_n the_o brother_n of_o agesipolis_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 9_o year_n 382_o  _fw-fr about_o this_o time_n the_o lacedaemonian_n think_v it_o adviseable_a to_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o athens_n the_o peace_n be_v no_o soon_o conclude_v but_o they_o set_v upon_o chastize_v their_o ally_n which_o have_v in_o the_o late_a war_n associate_v with_o their_o enemy_n they_o force_v the_o mantinean_n to_o demolish_v the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n and_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o village_n and_o the_o philiasians_n to_o receive_v those_o who_o they_o have_v banish_v home_o again_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n think_v the_o grecian_n may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o he_o in_o his_o intend_a expedition_n against_o the_o egyptian_n offer_a peace_n to_o they_o which_o tho'_o at_o first_o be_v refuse_v by_o some_o yet_o at_o length_n be_v accept_v by_o all_o the_o state_n except_o the_o theban_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o enemy_n of_o the_o common_a welfare_n of_o greece_n upon_o this_o cleombrotus_n the_o king_n of_o sparta_n invade_v beotia_n but_o be_v defeat_v and_o kill_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctra_n by_o the_o theban_n under_o the_o command_n of_o epaminondas_n this_o battle_n happen_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 102_o d_o olympiad_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3579_o before_o christ_n 371._o ariobarzanes_n the_o general_n of_o artaxerxes_n send_v philiscus_n into_o greece_n to_o make_v up_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o theban_n and_o lacedaemonian_n their_o deputy_n meet_v at_o delphos_n but_o no_o accommodation_n can_v be_v make_v between_o they_o because_o the_o theban_n will_v not_o consent_v that_o messina_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n upon_o this_o philiscus_n declare_v himself_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o latter_a and_o grant_v they_o supply_n within_o a_o while_n after_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o cleomenes_n ii_o they_o have_v another_o engagement_n at_o mantinaea_n wherein_o epaminondas_n be_v mortal_o wound_v but_o yet_o defeat_v the_o spartan_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3579._o 23._o agesipolis_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o cleombrotus_n succeed_v and_o reign_v only_o 2_o year_n 371_o 3581._o 24._o cleomenes_z ii_o how_o long_o he_o reign_v be_v uncertain_a 369_o 25._o acrotatus_n i._n 3611._o 26._o aretas_n the_o son_n of_o acrotatus_n reign_v 44_o year_n 339_o 3655._o 27._o acrotatus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o aretas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 15_o year_n 295_o 3670._o 28._o leonidas_n ii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v 17_o year_n 280_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3588._o 20._o archidamus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o agesilaus_n reign_v 23_o year_n 362_o 3611._o 21._o agis_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n reign_v about_o 9_o year_n 339_o 3620._o 22._o eudamidas_n i._o son_n of_o archidamus_n and_o brother_n to_o agis_n succeed_v 330_o 23._o archidamus_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o eudamidas_n succeed_v his_o father_n 24._o eudamide_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n 25._o agis_n iii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v ..._o year_n leonidas_n within_o a_o while_n get_v the_o sole_a power_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o agis_n be_v desirous_a to_o reform_v the_o state_n and_o restore_v the_o law_n of_o lyâ—urgus_n be_v strangle_v by_o the_o ephori_fw-la 3687._o 29._o cleombrotus_n son-in-law_n to_o leonidas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 25_o year_n 263_o 3712._o 30._o cleomenes_z iii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 18_o year_n he_o poison_v euridamas_n and_o put_v up_o in_o his_o stead_n epiclidas_n a_o descendant_n of_o eurysthenes_n 238_o 26._o eurydamus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o agis_n be_v poison_v by_o cleomenes_n 27._o epiclidas_n the_o son_n of_o leonidas_n set_v up_o by_o cleomenes_n this_o cleomenes_n destroy_v the_o ephori_fw-la put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o power_n and_o restore_v the_o discipline_n institute_v by_o lycurgus_n he_o afterward_o war_v against_o the_o achean_o take_v from_o they_o argos_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o peloponnesus_n afterward_o he_o be_v rout_v by_o antigonus_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o flee_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o be_v very_o honourable_o receive_v by_o ptolemy_n euergetes_n but_o barbarous_o kill_v by_o ptolemy_n philopator_n and_o thus_o with_o he_o end_v the_o grandeur_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la after_o it_o have_v last_v so_o many_o year_n and_o be_v the_o envy_n as_o well_o as_o glory_n of_o all_o greece_n three_o tyrant_n afterward_o rule_v but_o come_v all_o to_o untimely_a death_n after_o they_o history_n be_v silent_a as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o at_o last_o it_o become_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n part_n of_o the_o roman_a monarcby_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o treat_v at_o large_a chap._n xii_o of_o corinth_n corinth_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a rich_a and_o most_o powerful_a city_n of_o all_o greece_n it_o be_v situate_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o isthmus_n where_o the_o egean_a and_o ionian_a sea_n meet_v lie_v about_o 40_o league_n from_o patâ—as_n 25_o from_o athens_n 40_o from_o lacedemonia_fw-la and_o 12_o or_o 13_o from_o argos_n it_o be_v command_v by_o the_o fort_n call_v acro_fw-la corinthos_fw-la which_o be_v raise_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n where_o be_v very_o even_a ground_n and_o which_o be_v encompass_v by_o very_o strong_a wall_n within_o this_o fort_n be_v a_o great_a many_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a and_o fair_a water_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o pyrenian_a fountain_n celebrate_v by_o homer_n in_o his_o odysseis_n the_o siâ—uation_n of_o this_o fort_n be_v so_o advantageous_a that_o cicero_n stâ—led_v it_o greciae_fw-la oculus_fw-la i._n e._n the_o eye_n of_o greece_n he_o withal_o add_v that_o corinth_n compose_v the_o beauty_n and_o lustre_n thereof_o aâ—d_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o city_n which_o the_o roman_n will_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o great_a empire_n in_o this_o city_n st._n paul_n sojourn_v 18_o month_n in_o which_o time_n he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n wiâ—h_v good_a success_n and_o afterward_o write_v to_o they_o two_o excellent_a epistle_n which_o be_v
the_o people_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o they_o recount_v all_o the_o tyrannical_a act_n of_o tarquin_n and_o prevail_v upon_o they_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o these_o thing_n rid_v with_o his_o son_n and_o some_o friend_n to_o rome_n where_o they_o find_v the_o city-gate_n shut_v against_o they_o thereupon_o they_o spur_v back_o again_o to_o ardea_n but_o brutus_n be_v get_v thither_o before_o they_o prevail_v upon_o the_o army_n to_o do_v as_o their_o friend_n in_o the_o city_n have_v do_v before_o they_o by_o this_o mean_v tarquin_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v where_o he_o can_v find_v a_o retreat_n and_o with_o his_o banishment_n end_v the_o regal_a power_n at_o rome_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o consular_a state_n this_o change_n happen_v 245_o year_n after_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 68th_o olympiad_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3443_o 31_o year_n after_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n and_o set_v up_o of_o the_o persian_a 175_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o macedonian_a 507_o year_n before_o christ._n sect._n iu._n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3443._o the_o consular_a state_n of_o rome_n from_o brutus_n the_o first_o consul_n to_o julius_n cesar_n '_o s_z be_v make_v perpetual_a dictator_n last_v 464_o year_n 507_o ☞_o in_o treat_v of_o the_o consular_a state_n since_o the_o propose_a brevity_n will_v not_o allow_v we_o to_o give_v you_o a_o list_n of_o the_o several_a consul_n or_o of_o the_o particular_a action_n which_o happen_v in_o their_o time_n and_o since_o to_o consider_v so_o great_a a_o space_n of_o time_n all_o together_o will_v confound_v our_o reader_n we_o shall_v therefore_o reduce_v the_o whole_a under_o several_a of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a period_n to_o render_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o roman_a affair_n the_o more_o clear_a and_o conceivable_a in_o our_o assign_v these_o period_n we_o beg_v leave_v to_o follow_v the_o method_n of_o our_o friend_n mr._n echard_n which_o seem_v to_o we_o the_o most_o easy_a natural_a and_o intelligible_a of_o any_o we_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v with_o and_o we_o free_o own_o that_o in_o this_o part_n of_o our_o system_n we_o shall_v borrow_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n out_o of_o his_o excellent_a abridgement_n and_o hope_v none_o will_v be_v offend_v with_o we_o for_o it_o i._o period_n from_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarquin_n to_o the_o first_o dictator_n which_o last_v 10_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3443._o tarquin_n be_v banish_v the_o roman_n resolve_v upon_o choose_v no_o more_o king_n but_o to_o elect_v two_o consul_n yearly_o out_o of_o the_o patritian_n these_o consul_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n in_o a_o general_n assembly_n call_v comitia_fw-la centuriata_fw-la the_o first_o consul_n be_v l._n junius_n brutus_n and_o l._n tarqvinius_n collatinus_n in_o their_o time_n tarquin_n send_v ambassador_n from_o hetruria_n to_o rome_n but_o their_o proposal_n be_v reject_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o underhand_a practice_n by_o which_o they_o win_v over_o to_o tarquin_n interest_n several_a young_a nobleman_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n two_o of_o the_o son_n of_o brutus_n who_o conspire_v against_o the_o consul_n and_o be_v behead_v collatinus_n resign_v and_o valerius_n poplicola_n be_v choose_v consul_n in_o his_o stead_n about_o this_o time_n tarquin_n bring_v a_o army_n against_o rome_n engage_v the_o roman_n be_v defeat_v but_o brutus_n the_o consul_n be_v slay_v by_o aruns_n the_o son_n of_o tarquin_n as_o he_o alternate_o fall_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o brutus_n valerius_n make_v a_o great_a many_o good_a law_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o whereby_o two_o quaestor_n or_o public_a treasurer_n be_v create_v after_o the_o death_n of_o brutus_n he_o be_v suspect_v by_o the_o people_n of_o aim_v at_o the_o regal_a power_n but_o he_o soon_o remove_v their_o jealousy_n by_o hold_v a_o assembly_n for_o the_o election_n of_o another_o consul_n wherein_o lucretius_n be_v choose_v but_o he_o die_v a_o few_o day_n after_o m._n horatius_n succeed_v in_o who_o time_n the_o capitol_n be_v finish_v and_o dedicate_v valerius_n be_v choose_v a_o second_o time_n with_o lucretiùs_fw-la tricipitinus_n before_o this_o year_n be_v out_o porsenna_n king_n of_o clusium_n espouse_v tarquin_n interest_n march_v against_o rome_n besiege_v it_o and_o be_v very_o near_o take_v it_o but_o be_v at_o first_o repulse_v by_o horatius_n cocles_n and_o afterward_o strike_v with_o admiration_n at_o the_o bravery_n and_o undauntedness_n of_o mutius_n scaevola_n and_o at_o the_o courage_n of_o clelia_n a_o roman_a virago_n he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n these_o three_o noble_a act_n be_v too_o heroic_a to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v omit_v to_o mention_v they_o tho'_o our_o design_a brevity_n will_v admit_v of_o but_o a_o very_a short_a relation_n when_o porsenna_n attack_v the_o city_n his_o onset_n be_v so_o vigorous_a that_o the_o two_o consul_n be_v wound_v which_o so_o dishearten_v the_o roman_n that_o retire_v in_o disorder_n to_o the_o city_n the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v with_o they_o if_o the_o courage_n of_o horatius_n cocles_n who_o alone_o defend_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o bridge_n have_v not_o hinder_v they_o and_o give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o those_o that_o be_v get_v over_o to_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v effect_v the_o valiant_a hero_n leap_v into_o the_o river_n and_o tho'_o wound_v get_v safe_a over_o mutius_n action_n be_v equal_o brave_a for_o the_o city_n be_v extreme_o straighten_v by_o porsenna_n siege_n and_o other_o relief_n fail_v he_o get_v into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n in_o disguise_n resolve_v to_o assassinate_n the_o king_n but_o by_o mistake_n he_o stab_v his_o secretary_n and_o be_v examine_v bold_o declare_v his_o intention_n and_o with_o invincible_a courage_n thrust_v the_o hand_n that_o commit_v the_o mistake_n into_o the_o fire_n in_o punishment_n for_o the_o ill_a service_n it_o do_v its_o master_n porsenna_n surprise_v at_o the_o roman_a courage_n not_o only_o pardon_v mutius_n but_o also_o conclude_v a_o peace_n for_o ratify_v of_o which_o hostage_n be_v deliver_v and_o among_o they_o ten_o roman_a virgin_n but_o it_o seem_v even_o the_o woman_n among_o the_o roman_n scorn_v to_o be_v prisoner_n for_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o clelia_n one_o of_o their_o number_n these_o ten_o virgin_n get_v from_o their_o keeper_n swim_v over_o the_o tiber_n and_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o enemy_n dart_n get_v safe_a home_n within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o the_o sabine_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o roman_n make_v incursion_n into_o their_o territory_n but_o be_v defeat_v by_o they_o in_o several_a battle_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o war_n come_v actius_n clausus_n with_o 5000_o sabine_n to_o rome_n and_o become_v the_o head_n of_o the_o claudian_a family_n tarquin_n still_o restless_a and_o dissatisfy_v have_v his_o last_o recourse_n to_o the_o latin_n who_o he_o excite_v to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n foment_v the_o difference_n which_o be_v then_o at_o rome_n between_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o poor_a sort_n to_o obviate_v the_o mischief_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o a_o enemy_n abroad_o and_o foe_n at_o home_n a_o particular_a magistrate_n name_v the_o dictator_n be_v create_v who_o for_o a_o set_a time_n shall_v have_v the_o sole_a administration_n of_o affair_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n this_o dictator_n be_v never_o make_v but_o upon_o extraordinary_a and_o emergent_a occasion_n ii_o period_n from_o the_o first_o dictator_n to_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n last_v 5_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3453._o largius_n flavius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v the_o first_o dictator_n who_o choose_v sp._n cassius_n for_o magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n he_o have_v 24_o axe_n and_o rod_n carry_v before_o he_o and_o by_o these_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n awe_v the_o people_n and_o quiet_v the_o tumult_n of_o the_o city_n he_o begin_v the_o census_n after_o the_o pattern_n of_o servius_n tullus_n wherein_o 150700_o person_n of_o full_a age_n give_v in_o their_o name_n but_o he_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o latin_n for_o one_o year_n when_o the_o truce_n be_v expire_v both_o party_n prepare_v to_o take_v the_o field_n the_o roman_n perceive_v the_o latin_n be_v very_o strong_a think_v fit_a to_o create_v a_o second_o dictator_n the_o choice_n fall_v upon_o posthumius_fw-la who_o choose_v ebutius_n elva_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n he_o hasten_v his_o levy_n march_v against_o the_o latin_n engage_v and_o defeat_v they_o near_o the_o lake_n regillus_n upon_o this_o the_o
latin_n earnest_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o thus_o end_v all_o the_o war_n make_v upon_o tarquin_n account_n who_o be_v abandon_v by_o all_o his_o friend_n flee_v to_o aristodemus_n the_o prince_n of_o cuma_n where_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v in_o the_o 90th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n 497_o upon_o the_o finish_n of_o this_o war_n posthumius_fw-la lay_v down_o his_o office_n and_o appius_n claudius_n and_o servilius_n priscus_n be_v make_v consul_n and_o now_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o plebeian_n and_o patritian_n break_v out_o afresh_o and_o be_v carry_v so_o high_a that_o neither_o the_o lead_v they_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o vosci_n aequi_n and_o sabine_n nor_o all_o the_o proposal_n of_o the_o senate_n can_v reconcile_v and_o bring_v the_o mean_a sort_n back_o from_o mons_fw-la sacer_n whither_o they_o be_v retire_v till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o grant_v that_o they_o may_v choose_v annual_a officer_n of_o their_o own_o among_o themselves_o to_o protect_v they_o from_o the_o injury_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o patritian_n the_o senate_n be_v force_v to_o comply_v with_o their_o demand_n and_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o l._n junius_n brutus_n sicinius_z bellulus_n c._n and_o p._n licinius_n and_o icilius_n ruga_n for_o their_o officer_n who_o be_v call_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v at_o first_o only_o five_o but_o at_o last_o their_o number_n increase_v to_o ten_o who_o in_o time_n grow_v so_o exorbitant_a that_o by_o some_o author_n they_o be_v style_v pest_n reipublicae_fw-la this_o remarkable_a change_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n from_o aristocracy_n to_o democracy_n or_o rather_o to_o a_o mixture_n of_o both_o happen_v in_o the_o 260th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 46th_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n and_o in_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o the_o 71st_o olympiad_n iii_o period_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o tribune_n to_o the_o decemviri_fw-la last_v 42_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3458._o the_o office_n of_o tribune_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o senate_n the_o commons_o obtain_v far_o that_o they_o may_v choose_v two_o out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n yearly_a to_o assist_v these_o officer_n which_o assistant_n be_v afterward_o call_v aedile_n upon_o these_o grant_n make_v the_o commons_o ready_o list_a themselves_o to_o march_n against_o the_o volsci_n under_o the_o command_n of_o posthumius_fw-la the_o consul_n he_o take_v longula_n and_o polustia_n from_o they_o and_o invest_v their_o metropolis_n corioli_n which_o be_v take_v by_o storm_n through_o the_o bravery_n of_o a_o valiant_a patrician_n name_v caius_n marcius_n who_o from_o thence_o be_v surname_v coriolanus_n upon_o this_o and_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o antiate_n who_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o corioli_n the_o volsci_n be_v force_v to_o make_v peace_n within_o a_o short_a time_n coriolanus_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o tribune_n of_o aim_v at_o sovereignty_n and_o tyranny_n and_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a banishment_n he_o retire_v to_o antium_n excite_v the_o volsci_n against_o the_o roman_n be_v make_v their_o general_n march_v against_o his_o own_o countryman_n take_v several_a city_n from_o they_o and_o at_o last_o sit_v down_o before_o rome_n itself_o this_o strike_v such_o terror_n into_o the_o roman_n that_o both_o senate_n and_o people_n unanimous_o agree_v to_o send_v he_o ambassador_n with_o proposal_n of_o restoration_n he_o reject_v all_o but_o at_o last_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o mother_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n draw_v the_o volsci_n from_o rome_n and_o be_v afterward_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o they_o 492_o after_o this_o the_o roman_n be_v engage_v in_o several_a war_n abroad_o with_o the_o volsci_n hernici_n aequi_n veientes_n etrurians_n and_o sabine_n we_o shall_v not_o relate_v the_o particular_n of_o each_o but_o only_o in_o general_n take_v notice_n that_o in_o some_o engagement_n the_o roman_n be_v worsted_n in_o most_o come_v off_o conqueror_n and_o force_v their_o enemy_n to_o make_v peace_n at_o home_n there_o happen_v great_a disturbance_n within_o this_o period_n of_o time_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o which_o with_o some_o other_o considerable_a thing_n we_o think_v fit_a brief_o to_o relate_v the_o first_o disturbance_n arise_v from_o the_o lex_fw-la agraria_fw-la the_o law_n for_o divide_v the_o conquer_a land_n among_o the_o mean_a sort_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o disorder_n and_o mischief_n for_o many_o year_n together_o it_o be_v at_o first_o propose_v by_o cassius_n thrice_o consul_n who_o aim_v at_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o promise_v to_o be_v put_v into_o execution_n by_o the_o senate_n who_o wave_v the_o do_v it_o for_o a_o great_a many_o year_n but_o at_o last_o cassius_n when_o out_o of_o his_o consulship_n be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o his_o ambition_n and_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v throw_v down_o the_o tarpeian_a rock_n which_o be_v according_o do_v the_o next_o great_a disturbance_n happen_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o one_o volero_n a_o turbulent_a man_n who_o when_o make_v tribune_n to_o revenge_v a_o affront_n offer_v he_o by_o the_o consul_n who_o will_v some_o time_n before_o have_v list_v he_o for_o a_o common_a soldier_n be_v a_o great_a instrument_n of_o pass_v a_o law_n for_o the_o establish_n the_o comitia_fw-la tributa_fw-la within_o this_o time_n the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o fabii_n who_o undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o roman_a frontier_n and_o have_v post_v themselves_o in_o a_o castle_n call_v cremera_n be_v all_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n quintius_n cincinnatus_n be_v take_v from_o the_o blow_n first_o make_v consul_n and_o within_o a_o year_n make_v dictator_n in_o both_o which_o post_n he_o behave_v himself_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o prudence_n conduct_v and_o courage_n within_o the_o same_o compass_n of_o time_n happen_v first_o a_o famine_n and_o then_o a_o plague_n at_o rome_n which_o cut_v off_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o last_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o greece_n to_o bring_v such_o law_n from_o thence_o as_o be_v most_o excellent_a and_o most_o conducive_a to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n upon_o their_o return_n the_o decemviri_fw-la be_v create_v who_o be_v ten_o man_n to_o be_v elect_v yearly_o out_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o senate_n upon_o this_o the_o consul_n elect_v resign_v and_o be_v make_v two_o of_o the_o decemvirate_n and_o the_o tribune_n aediles_z questor_n etc._n etc._n be_v divest_v of_o all_o their_o authority_n this_o notable_a change_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n happen_v in_o the_o 302d_o year_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o the_o 82d_o olympiad_n 88_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n and_o 450_o year_n before_o christ._n iv._o period_n from_o the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o the_o military_a tribune_n last_v only_o 8_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3500._o the_o decemviri_fw-la be_v elect_v annual_o by_o the_o comiâ—ia_fw-la centuriata_fw-la as_o the_o consul_n be_v but_o govern_v one_o at_o a_o time_n by_o turn_n the_o rest_n differ_v little_a from_o private_a person_n only_o they_o have_v a_o beadle_n go_v constant_o before_o they_o at_o first_o they_o govern_v with_o so_o much_o justice_n moderation_n and_o equity_n that_o the_o people_n be_v charm_v with_o their_o conduct_n and_o administration_n but_o they_o soon_o degenerate_v to_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n which_o occasion_v the_o short_a duration_n of_o their_o power_n the_o first_o set_v of_o these_o decemviri_fw-la reduce_v the_o law_n bring_v from_o greece_n with_o some_o addition_n of_o their_o own_o custom_n into_o ten_o table_n and_o the_o next_o decemviri_fw-la add_v two_o table_n more_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o by_o the_o roman_a author_n 450_o the_o decemvirate_n regard_v neither_o senate_n nor_o people_n but_o cut_v off_o the_o most_o considerable_a citizen_n of_o both_o sort_n among_o the_o rest_n siccius_n dentatus_n the_o roman_a achilles_n be_v kill_v traitorous_o by_o a_o party_n of_o 100_o horse_n which_o he_o head_v against_o the_o sabine_n at_o last_o appius_n one_o of_o the_o decemvirate_n attempt_v to_o abuse_v the_o daughter_n of_o virginius_n hasten_v the_o downfall_n of_o that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o end_v in_o less_o than_o 3_o year_n time_n and_o return_v to_o its_o former_a state_n of_o be_v govern_v by_o consul_n valerius_n and_o horatius_n be_v make_v consul_n for_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o year_n after_o which_o the_o tribune_n think_v fit_a to_o call_v the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o a_o account_n appius_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o before_o his_o trial_n be_v find_v dead_a opius_n the_o next_o to_o he_o in_o gild_n be_v accuse_v condemn_a and_o kill_v
raise_v great_a disturbance_n in_o rome_n which_o be_v soon_o quell_v the_o illyrian_n revolt_v but_o be_v reduce_v by_o aemilius_n and_o livius_n the_o consul_n x._o period_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o finish_n of_o it_o by_o scipio_n africanus_n last_v 17_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3734._o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n be_v the_o success_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v in_o spain_n and_o their_o take_v saguntum_n then_o in_o alliance_n with_o rome_n the_o roman_n send_v to_o demand_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o deliver_v hannibal_n their_o general_n up_o to_o they_o which_o be_v refuse_v they_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o 216_o the_o war_n be_v break_v out_o hannibal_n leave_v hanno_n to_o take_v care_n of_o spain_n march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o 50000_o foot_n and_o 9000_o horse_n direct_o towards_o italy_n he_o first_o cross_v the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n into_o gaul_n pass_v the_o rhosne_fw-fr arrive_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o in_o 15_o day_n pass_v those_o inaccessible_a mountain_n with_o great_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o above_o half_a his_o army_n when_o he_o get_v foot_v in_o italy_n he_o defeat_v scipio_n one_o of_o the_o roman_a consul_n at_o pavia_n and_o his_o colleague_n sempronius_n in_o another_o battle_n near_o the_o river_n trebia_n from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gaul_n hannibal_n march_v into_o hetruria_n where_o at_o the_o lake_n call_v thrasimene_n he_o defeat_v the_o roman_n again_o cut_v off_o their_o whole_a army_n and_o their_o consul_n flaminius_n with_o a_o detachment_n of_o 4000_o man_n send_v by_o servilius_n the_o other_o consul_n to_o join_v flaminius_n before_o the_o battle_n upon_o these_o defeat_n the_o roman_n create_v fabius_n maximus_n dictator_n who_o choose_v minutius_n rufus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n this_o fabius_n march_v against_o hannibal_n and_o weary_v he_o out_o by_o delay_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v call_v cunctator_n but_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n imprudent_o engage_v the_o enemy_n and_o have_v be_v entire_o defeat_v if_o fabius_n have_v not_o come_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n and_o bring_v he_o and_o the_o army_n off_o the_o next_o year_n happen_v the_o famous_a battle_n of_o cannae_n wherein_o the_o roman_n be_v defeat_v and_o aemilius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n kill_v with_o 50000_o man_n 2_o quaestor_n 21_o tribune_n 80_o of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n and_o a_o great_a many_o knight_n this_o last_o defeat_n cause_v a_o dreadful_a consternation_n in_o rome_n but_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o overture_n of_o peace_n have_v hannibal_n upon_o this_o success_n march_v direct_o to_o rome_n he_o have_v in_o all_o probability_n complete_v his_o conquest_n but_o draw_v his_o army_n into_o quarter_n of_o refreshment_n in_o capua_n his_o soldier_n grow_v effeminate_a and_o ever_o after_o he_o decline_v in_o his_o fortune_n for_o in_o the_o next_o campagn_n he_o be_v defeat_v thrice_o by_o the_o roman_n after_o this_o hannibal_n have_v tarentum_n betray_v to_o he_o and_o the_o roman_n besiege_v capua_n and_o take_v it_o tho'_o attack_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o come_v to_o its_o relief_n and_o tho'_o to_o divert_v they_o from_o their_o design_n hannibal_n march_v towards_o rome_n from_o whence_o he_o decamp_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n at_o last_o asdruhal_o the_o brother_n of_o hannibal_n be_v send_v into_o italy_n with_o supply_n but_o himself_o and_o army_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o livius_n and_o nero_n the_o two_o consul_n notwithstanding_o these_o war_n with_o hannibal_n the_o roman_n proclaim_v and_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n in_o sardinia_n they_o have_v great_a success_n kill_v in_o one_o battle_n 12000_o carthaginian_n take_v many_o prisoner_n among_o the_o rest_n asdrubal_n hanno_n and_o mago_n person_n of_o note_n sicily_n revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v at_o last_o whole_o subdue_v by_o they_o syracuse_z after_o 3_o year_n siege_n be_v take_v by_o marcellus_n and_o destroy_v in_o spain_n the_o roman_n affair_n be_v manage_v with_o great_a success_n by_o scipio_n upon_o who_o death_n young_a scipio_n afterward_o surname_v africanus_n be_v send_v into_o spain_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o proconsul_n five_o year_n after_o this_o scipio_n be_v make_v consul_n send_v into_o sicily_n afterward_o cross_v into_o africa_n reestablish_v masanissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n upon_o his_o throne_n have_v take_v syphax_n the_o usurper_n prisoner_n he_o give_v the_o carthaginian_n so_o much_o disturbance_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o recall_v hannibal_n who_o upon_o his_o arrival_n in_o his_o native_a country_n have_v a_o interview_n with_o scipio_n but_o when_o no_o accommodation_n can_v be_v make_v they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n wherein_o the_o roman_n prove_v conqueror_n and_o the_o enemy_n force_v to_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o upon_o term_n very_o honourable_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o second_o punic_a war_n after_o it_o have_v last_v about_o 17_o year_n xi_o period_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o and_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 55_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3751._o soon_o after_o the_o peace_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o roman_n carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o his_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o hannibal_n after_o the_o memorable_a battle_n of_o cannae_n they_o have_v a_o fresh_a occasion_n to_o do_v this_o at_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o complaint_n of_o attalus_n king_n of_o pergamus_n and_o the_o rhodian_n sulpitius_n galba_n the_o consul_n be_v send_v against_o he_o who_o defeat_v he_o several_a time_n and_o be_v near_o take_v he_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodian_n he_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o athens_n this_o year_n furius_n the_o praetor_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v revolt_v and_o invest_v cremona_n after_o this_o quintus_z flaminius_z the_o consul_n be_v send_v against_o king_n philip_n who_o beat_v he_o out_o of_o the_o straits_n whilst_o his_o brother_n lucius_n with_o attalus_n regain_v several_a confederate_a to_n upon_o this_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n but_o come_v to_o nothing_o till_o philip_n be_v defeat_v at_o cynocephalae_n be_v force_v to_o beg_v peace_n 199_o about_o this_o time_n the_o roman_n gain_v two_o signal_n victory_n over_o the_o gaul_n within_o a_o year_n after_o some_o disturbance_n be_v raise_v in_o rome_n about_o the_o oppian_n law_n and_o soon_o after_o they_o have_v war_n with_o antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n who_o be_v several_a time_n defeat_v by_o scipio_n asiaticus_n and_o africanus_n the_o two_o brother_n and_o at_o last_o force_v to_o a_o peace_n upon_o very_o dishonourable_a term_n within_o 3_o year_n after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v against_o antiochus_n scipio_n africanus_n be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n by_o the_o tribune_n but_o come_v off_o honourable_o and_o withdraw_v to_o linternum_n in_o campania_n where_o he_o live_v retire_o after_o this_o the_o roman_n have_v only_o some_o petty_a war_n with_o the_o ligurian_n istrian_n sardinians_n corsican_o and_o celtiberian_n but_o within_o a_o short_a time_n have_v war_n with_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o break_v the_o league_n which_o his_o father_n philip_n have_v make_v and_o be_v defeat_v take_v captive_a and_o lead_v in_o triumph_n by_o the_o roman_n as_o have_v be_v already_o declare_v at_o last_o the_o roman_n find_v a_o pretence_n to_o begin_v the_o three_o carthaginian_a war_n which_o be_v their_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o masanissa_n a_o roman_a ally_n according_o asleep_o war_n be_v proclaim_v against_o they_o with_o a_o full_a resolution_n utter_o to_o destroy_v carthage_n three_o year_n together_o it_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o roman_a consul_n but_o in_o the_o four_o be_v take_v and_o lay_v in_o ash_n by_o scipio_n aemilianus_n who_o by_o this_o victory_n confirm_v the_o surname_n of_o africanus_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o within_o this_o period_n of_o time_n the_o number_n of_o praetor_n be_v increase_v from_o four_o to_o six_o rome_n begin_v to_o be_v polish_v by_o the_o conversation_n it_o have_v with_o the_o grecian_n and_o plautus_n and_o terence_n two_o comedian_n flourish_v the_o former_a bring_v comedy_n the_o latter_a the_o latin_a language_n to_o very_o great_a perfection_n xii_o period_n from_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o gracchi_n last_v 23_o year_n year_n of_o the_o
memorable_a action_n against_o that_o king_n rout_z him_z and_o tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n often_o and_o in_o a_o short_a space_n reduce_v all_o pontus_n except_o a_o few_o place_n to_o the_o roman_n about_o this_o time_n spartacus_n the_o gladiator_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o about_o 70000_o vagabond_n and_o overthrow_v many_o of_o the_o roman_a commander_n be_v conquer_v by_o licinius_n crassus_n the_o proconsul_n in_o apulia_n whilst_o lucullus_n be_v carry_v on_o his_o conquest_n over_o mithridates_n and_o tigranes_n pompey_n be_v send_v first_o to_o scour_v the_o sea_n of_o the_o pirate_n who_o be_v send_v out_o by_o mithridates_n to_o infest_v the_o italian_a coast_n which_o have_v do_v upon_o his_o return_n he_o be_v make_v commander_n in_o chief_a against_o mithridates_n and_o his_o ally_n upon_o this_o he_o set_v upon_o his_o expedition_n subdue_v mithridates_n and_o tigranes_n the_o latter_a of_o they_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o former_a be_v depose_v and_o make_v prisoner_n by_o his_o son_n pharnaces_n get_v a_o honest_a gaul_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o life_n pompey_n march_v against_o darius_n the_o median_a and_o antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n for_o molest_v the_o roman_a ally_n afterward_o he_o go_v into_o judea_n enter_v jerusalem_n and_o make_v all_o jewry_n tributary_n to_o rome_n at_o length_n he_o return_v home_o load_v with_o honour_n and_o glory_n obtain_v a_o triumph_n which_o last_v two_o day_n wherein_o appear_v the_o son_n of_o tigranes_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n zozima_n the_o wife_n of_o tigranes_n himself_o aristobulus_n king_n of_o judea_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n mithridates_n with_o her_o five_o son_n and_o some_o lady_n of_o sâ—ythia_n whilst_o pompey_n be_v abroad_o a_o horrid_a conspiracy_n be_v carry_v on_o at_o home_n by_o catiline_n and_o his_o accomplice_n which_o be_v discover_v to_o cicero_n the_o present_a consul_n by_o fulvia_n the_o courtesan_n of_o q._n curius_n one_o of_o the_o plotter_n upon_o this_o catiline_n be_v banish_v several_a of_o the_o conspirator_n apprehend_v and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o whole_a plot_n be_v quash_v by_o the_o vigilance_n and_o care_n of_o cicero_n who_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o be_v style_v the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n after_o these_o disturbance_n cesar_n who_o have_v be_v questor_n and_o aedile_n be_v make_v praetor_n and_o afterward_o attain_v the_o high-priesthood_n upon_o the_o expire_a of_o his_o praetorship_n he_o procure_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n prevail_v upon_o crassus_n a_o wealthy_a man_n to_o be_v his_o security_n for_o 830_o talent_n have_v run_v so_o far_o in_o debt_n by_o his_o profuseness_n return_v to_o italy_n stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o combination_n with_o pompey_n and_o crassus_n who_o be_v style_v the_o first_o triumvirate_n and_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n at_o their_o discretion_n xv._n period_n from_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o by_o the_o death_n of_o crassus_n and_o pompey_n and_o to_o the_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n of_o cesar_n which_o take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o 15_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3892._o we_o be_v now_o arrive_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a affair_n which_o make_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o history_n but_o yet_o to_o keep_v to_o our_o propose_a brevity_n we_o shall_v relate_v only_o the_o principal_a matter_n and_o that_o as_o brief_o as_o possible_a the_o first_o effect_n of_o this_o triumvirate_n be_v the_o promote_a cesar_n to_o the_o consulship_n one_o bibulus_n be_v his_o colleague_n as_o soon_o as_o cesar_n be_v consul_n he_o confirm_v all_o pompey_n act_n win_v the_o commonalty_n over_o to_o he_o by_o prefer_v and_o enact_v a_o law_n for_o divide_v certain_a land_n in_o campania_n among_o such_o poor_a citizen_n as_o have_v three_o child_n or_o more_o procure_v the_o province_n of_o gaul_n to_o be_v assign_v he_o for_o 5_o year_n and_o according_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o consulship_n march_v thither_o with_o four_o legion_n 58_o before_o he_o go_v away_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n julia_n to_o pompey_n procure_v his_o two_o friend_n gabinius_n and_o piso_n to_o be_v make_v consul_n and_o clodius_n one_o of_o the_o tribune_n in_o his_o absence_n cicero_n be_v banish_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o clodius_n and_o cato_n send_v against_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o cyprus_n cesar_n first_o enterprise_n be_v against_o the_o helvetian_o who_o he_o defeat_v and_o kill_v near_o 200000_o of_o they_o after_o this_o he_o turn_v his_o force_n against_o ariovistus_n king_n of_o germany_n who_o have_v molest_v the_o sequanian_o the_o roman_a ally_n have_v a_o interview_n with_o he_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n and_o defeat_v he_o kill_v about_o 80000_o german_n upon_o the_o spot_n the_o next_o year_n cesar_n march_v against_o the_o belgae_n who_o have_v confederated_a against_o the_o roman_n give_v they_o battle_n defeat_v they_o and_o the_o rest_n border_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n yield_v after_o this_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n against_o the_o nervian_o and_o cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o these_o victory_n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n decree_v a_o solemn_a festival_n for_o 15_o day_n and_o this_o year_n cicero_n be_v recall_v from_o banishment_n the_o next_o spring_n cesar_n design_v for_o italy_n send_v out_o servius_n galba_n one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n against_o the_o antuates_n veragres_n and_o seduni_n who_o within_o a_o short_a time_n he_o defeat_v soon_o after_o his_o return_n from_o italy_n he_o march_v against_o the_o veneti_n and_o subdue_v they_o and_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o campagn_n go_v against_o the_o morini_n and_o menapii_n but_o do_v nothing_o against_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n crassus_n and_o sabinus_n two_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n subdue_v the_o one_o the_o sontiate_n and_o the_o other_o the_o vnelli_n this_o winter_n cesar_n go_v to_o italy_n take_v up_o his_o head_n quarter_n at_o lucca_n where_o the_o triumvirate_n enter_v upon_o new_a measure_n and_o pompey_n and_o crassus_n be_v make_v consul_n continue_a cesar_n five_o year_n long_o in_o his_o government_n in_o gaul_n and_o assign_v syria_n and_o the_o parthian_a war_n to_o crassus_n and_o africa_n and_o spain_n to_o pompey_n and_o by_o this_o time_n cesar_n have_v get_v wherewithal_o to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o make_v present_n to_o his_o friend_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o cesar_n expedition_n he_o fight_v a_o army_n of_o german_n be_v 430000_o strong_a defeat_v they_o entire_o cast_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n relieve_v the_o vbii_n return_v and_o cross_v the_o sea_n to_o britain_n make_v they_o submit_v and_o return_v again_o to_o gaul_n and_o reduce_v the_o morini_n and_o menapian_n the_o next_o year_n he_o cross_v again_o into_o britain_n give_v they_o battle_n defeat_v they_o and_o their_o general_n cassivelan_n send_v to_o he_o for_o a_o treaty_n upon_o his_o return_n into_o gaul_n he_o relieve_v q._n cicero_n one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n who_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o eburones_n the_o six_o campagne_n cesar_n reinforcing_a his_o army_n with_o three_o legion_n more_o and_o as_o many_o auxiliary_n as_o he_o can_v get_v subdue_v the_o nervii_n senones_n carnutes_n and_o menapii_n cross_v the_o rhine_n a_o second_o time_n march_v against_o the_o suevi_n turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o eburones_n return_v to_o gaul_n and_o put_v the_o sicambri_n to_o flight_n who_o have_v set_v upon_o cicero_n camp_n after_o this_o he_o fall_v afresh_o upon_o the_o eburones_n and_o then_o call_v a_o council_n in_o gaul_n to_o punish_v all_o revolter_n and_o for_o the_o supply_v his_o army_n with_o necessary_n whilst_o cesar_n be_v thus_o successful_a in_o gaul_n crassus_n raise_v his_o levy_n for_o the_o parthian_a war_n in_o his_o journey_n march_v through_o jerusalem_n rifle_v the_o temple_n of_o its_o treasure_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 10000_o talent_n fall_v upon_o the_o parthian_n but_o be_v rout_v and_o kill_v by_o they_o thus_o fall_v crassus_n one_o of_o the_o triumvirate_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n give_v rise_v to_o the_o contest_v between_o the_o other_o two_o which_o soon_o after_o ensue_v pompey_n keep_v at_o rome_n and_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o lessen_v cesar_n and_o to_o raise_v his_o own_o esteem_n after_o the_o death_n of_o crassus_n great_a contest_v happen_v in_o rome_n clodius_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o great_a enemy_n milo_n and_o milo_n be_v banish_v to_o marseilles_n pompey_n be_v make_v consul_n alone_o and_o afterward_o take_v scipio_n metellus_n for_o his_o colleague_n have_v late_o marry_v his_o daughter_n cornelia_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n caesar_n carry_v on_o his_o conquest_n in_o gaul_n and_o in_o two_o year_n time_n complete_v they_o he_o put_v in_o for_o the_o consulship_n
in_o his_o absence_n but_o be_v oppose_v by_o pompey_n who_o make_v two_o law_n particular_o level_v against_o he_o after_o which_o cesar_n enemy_n propose_v to_o recall_v he_o from_o his_o government_n which_o be_v violent_o oppose_v by_o curio_n who_o with_o anthony_n and_o longinus_n flee_v to_o he_o disguise_v like_o slave_n upon_o this_o the_o famous_a civil_a war_n between_o pompey_n and_o cesar_n break_v out_o which_o last_v two_o year_n and_o end_v by_o pompey_n death_n for_o caesar_n leave_v his_o province_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o senate_n pass_v the_o rubicon_n become_v master_n of_o ariminum_n by_o surprise_n which_o put_v rome_n into_o so_o much_o disorder_n that_o pompey_n with_o the_o consul_n and_o senate_n retire_v to_o capua_n and_o thence_o to_o brundisium_n after_o this_o labienus_n upon_o some_o disgust_n leave_v cesar_n and_o go_v over_o to_o pompey_n party_n cesar_n advance_v take_v the_o town_n of_o picenum_n which_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n and_o become_v master_n of_o all_o that_o province_n then_o he_o march_v against_o lentulus_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o asculum_n but_o upon_o his_o arrival_n retreat_v from_o the_o place_n the_o next_o town_n he_o invest_v be_v corfinium_n which_o after_o some_o time_n and_o resistance_n he_o take_v domitius_n be_v take_v and_o lentulus_n come_v out_o to_o caesar_n beg_v his_o pardon_n after_o this_o he_o march_v direct_o to_o brundisium_n block_v up_o the_o place_n and_o take_v it_o pompey_n retreat_v with_o his_o force_n to_o dyrrachium_fw-la a_o city_n in_o epirus_n to_o which_o town_n the_o consul_n be_v already_o go_v caesar_n be_v now_o master_n of_o all_o italy_n but_o not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o pursue_v pompey_n for_o want_n of_o ship_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o settle_v some_o sort_n of_o government_n he_o there_o fill_v up_o the_o senate_n seize_v upon_o the_o treasury_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o soon_o after_o go_v to_o spain_n he_o drive_v thence_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n two_o of_o pompey_n lieutenant_n become_v master_n of_o all_o spain_n and_o take_v marseilles_n which_o be_v hold_v out_o against_o he_o by_o domitius_n upon_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n he_o be_v make_v dictator_n but_o have_v make_v several_a law_n lay_v down_o that_o office_n in_o 11_o day_n time_n after_o this_o cesar_n undertake_v his_o expedition_n against_o pompey_n rendezvous'd_v at_o brundisium_n he_o ship_v off_o five_o of_o his_o twelve_o legion_n and_o sail_v to_o epirus_n at_o last_o be_v join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n he_o march_v towards_o dyrrachium_fw-la where_o he_o besiege_v pompey_n in_o his_o camp_n force_v he_o to_o break_v up_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n be_v defeat_v by_o he_o and_o have_v be_v irrecoverable_o lose_v have_v pompey_n know_v how_o to_o have_v make_v good_a use_n of_o his_o success_n but_o he_o give_v caesar_n time_n to_o recover_v himself_o the_o decisive_n battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o pharsalia_n wherein_o the_o two_o great_a general_n of_o the_o world_n dispute_v for_o universal_a empire_n the_o engagement_n be_v sharp_a on_o both_o side_n but_o at_o last_o pompey_n army_n be_v defeat_v himself_o force_v to_o fly_v from_o place_n to_o place_n at_o length_n to_o alexandria_n where_o upon_o his_o land_n he_o be_v treacherous_o kill_v by_o achillas_n and_o septimius_n a_o roman_a tribune_n thus_o fall_v this_o great_a man_n and_o by_o he_o fall_v the_o second_o head_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n leave_v caesar_n to_o be_v sole_a master_n of_o rome_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o 706th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n and_o 46_o year_n before_o christ._n after_o the_o fight_n at_o pharsalia_n cesar_n follow_v pompey_n into_o egypt_n where_o he_o hear_v of_o his_o death_n cause_v a_o stately_a sepulchre_n to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v be_v murder_v with_o a_o temple_n which_o he_o call_v the_o temple_n of_o wrath._n he_o then_o go_v to_o alexandria_n espouse_v cleopatra_n interest_n worsted_n photinus_n administrator_n of_o the_o government_n and_o by_o fire_v ptolemy_n fleet_n burn_v down_o the_o famous_a alexandrian_a library_n wherein_o as_o some_o report_n be_v 700000_o volume_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o expedition_n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n make_v he_o consul_n for_o 5_o year_n together_o dictator_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o tribune_n for_o his_o life_n after_o this_o he_o march_v from_o egypt_n against_o pharnaces_n king_n of_o bosphorus_n who_o he_o subdue_v so_o soon_o that_o in_o write_v to_o anicius_n at_o rome_n he_o express_v the_o celerity_n of_o this_o expedition_n in_o three_o word_n veni_fw-la vidi_n vici_fw-la upon_o this_o he_o embark_v for_o italy_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v scarce_o arrive_v but_o call_v away_o again_o to_o subdue_v the_o remain_n of_o pompey_n party_n who_o have_v rally_v themselves_o in_o africa_n under_o scipio_n and_o cato_n and_o juba_n king_n of_o mauritania_n against_o these_o he_o march_v and_o in_o a_o decisive_n battel_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o pompeian_a faction_n on_o that_o side_n the_o water_n after_o which_o defeat_n cato_n kill_v himself_o at_o utica_n juba_n and_o petreius_n kill_v each_o other_o in_o despair_n afranius_n sylla_n and_o scipio_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o sitius_n one_o of_o cesar_n lieutenant_n and_o be_v likewise_o kill_v upon_o this_o cesar_n return_v in_o great_a triumph_n to_o rome_n which_o last_v 4_o day_n on_o the_o first_o he_o triumph_v over_o gaul_n on_o the_o second_o over_o egypt_n on_o the_o three_o over_o pharnaces_n in_o asia_n and_o on_o the_o four_o over_o juba_n after_o this_o he_o pay_v his_o soldier_n make_v large_a distribution_n of_o corn_n and_o oil_n among_o the_o people_n and_o entertain_v all_o comer_n at_o 22000_o table_n upon_o this_o he_o be_v make_v master_n of_o manner_n commit_v the_o power_n of_o judicature_n to_o the_o senator_n and_o equites_fw-la enact_v several_a law_n and_o regulate_v the_o roman_a year_n which_o regulation_n we_o still_o follow_v call_z it_o the_o julian_n account_v and_o the_o old_a style_n whilst_o cesar_n be_v do_v this_o at_o home_n he_o be_v call_v away_o afresh_o to_o spain_n to_o subdue_v the_o two_o son_n of_o pompey_n who_o have_v raise_v a_o great_a party_n against_o he_o there_o he_o go_v with_o the_o character_n of_o dictator_n soon_o reduce_v spain_n kill_v cneius_n pompey_n but_o his_o brother_n sextus_n escape_v he_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o triumph_v tho'_o a_o little_a ungrateful_o to_o some_o of_o pompey_n friend_n upon_o his_o return_n he_o be_v make_v consul_n for_o 10_o year_n perpetual_a dictator_n and_o censor_n during_o life_n style_v deliverer_n afterward_o imperator_n than_o father_n of_o his_o country_n ☞_o from_o hence_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n be_v date_v after_o it_o have_v last_v so_o many_o year_n and_o weather_v out_o so_o many_o shock_n the_o first_o interruption_n it_o meet_v with_o be_v the_o create_v of_o dictator_n it_o be_v afterward_o retrench_v by_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n then_o intermit_v by_o the_o decemviri_fw-la and_o military_a tribune_n after_o this_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o gracchi_n the_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n of_o sylla_n and_o the_o triumvirate_n of_o cesar_n pompey_n and_o crassus_n be_v so_o many_o step_v towards_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o consular_a and_o set_v up_o of_o the_o imperial_a state_n sect._n v._o the_o five_o state_n of_o rome_n under_o emperor_n wherein_o begin_v the_o four_o or_o roman_a monarchy_n 43_o year_n before_o christ._n of_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n and_o state_n of_o rome_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v in_o another_o volume_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3907._o 1._o jvlius_fw-la cesar_n be_v the_o first_o emperor_n tho'_o that_o title_n be_v not_o full_o settle_v till_o augustus_n time_n 43_o no_o soon_o be_v cesar_n advance_v to_o this_o honour_n but_o he_o make_v several_a alteration_n in_o the_o government_n the_o praetor_n he_o increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o sixteen_o the_o questor_n to_o forty_o the_o senator_n to_o nine_o hundred_o and_o the_o aedile_n to_o six_o of_o which_o two_o be_v patritian_n call_v curule_n and_o four_o plebeian_n the_o next_o year_n he_o enter_v upon_o the_o consulship_n with_o m._n anthony_n master_n of_o his_o horse_n pardon_v all_o who_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o cause_v pompey_n statue_n to_o be_v set_v up_o again_o rebuilt_a carthage_n and_o corinth_n send_v colony_n to_o both_o city_n resolve_v upon_o march_v against_o the_o parthian_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o crassus_n and_o thence_o to_o enter_v through_o hyrcania_n into_o scythia_n to_o open_v himself_o a_o way_n through_o germany_n into_o gaul_n and_o so_o return_v to_o rome_n but_o a_o stop_n be_v put_v to_o these_o vast_a design_n by_o his_o
to_o write_v history_n insomuch_o that_o who_o we_o here_o rank_a among_o the_o historian_n diogenes_n laertius_n who_o write_v his_o life_n place_n among_o the_o philosopher_n xenophon_n history_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o greek_n include_v the_o space_n of_o 48_o year_n it_o begin_v where_o thucydides_n end_v for_o xenophon_n bring_v alcibiades_n home_n again_o when_o thucydides_n leave_v he_o just_a as_o he_o be_v think_v of_o his_o retreat_n this_o author_n also_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o ten_o thousand_o greek_n who_o be_v before_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v lose_v in_o persia_n but_o which_o he_o bring_v back_o again_o in_o safety_n to_o their_o own_o country_n xenophon_n herein_o be_v boâ—h_v their_o historian_n and_o general_n for_o he_o command_v those_o troop_n and_o therefore_o relate_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o have_v either_o see_v or_o be_v do_v by_o his_o order_n he_o make_v they_o likewise_o to_o overcome_v whatever_o be_v oppose_v to_o they_o in_o their_o expedition_n his_o life_n of_o cyrus_n be_v a_o book_n abound_v every_o where_o with_o excellent_a morality_n and_o surprise_v politic_n but_o still_o it_o be_v think_v he_o have_v draw_v that_o prince_n not_o as_o he_o be_v real_o but_o rather_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v xenophon_n have_v all_o along_o write_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o art_n his_o style_n be_v attic_a which_o occasion_v he_o to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o bee_n or_o the_o athenian_a muse._n quintilian_n say_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o grace_n be_v very_o lavish_a of_o their_o favour_n throughout_o xenophon_n whole_a work_n father_n rapine_n say_v that_o xenophon_n have_v the_o skill_n to_o make_v that_o pleasant_a which_o have_v few_o or_o no_o charm_n in_o itself_o also_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o coherent_a sweet_a and_o flourish_a than_o his_o manner_n of_o write_v hermonege_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o admirable_a model_n for_o a_o tender_a kind_a and_o passionate_a narration_n in_o the_o death_n of_o penthea_n queen_n of_o susa_n relate_v in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o xenophon_n cyrus_n this_o say_v rapine_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o engage_v passage_n in_o all_o xenophon_n every_o thing_n there_o be_v relate_v after_o a_o engage_v manner_n he_o add_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o picture_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o original_a in_o which_o xenophon_n have_v be_v extreme_o want_v for_o in_o his_o delineation_n of_o cyrus_n he_o have_v give_v you_o only_o a_o hero_n in_o imagination_n when_o he_o ought_v to_o resemble_v the_o natural_a one_o in_o all_o respect_n xenophon_n endeavour_v to_o imitate_v thucydides_n who_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o who_o be_v more_o methodical_a than_o herodotus_n if_o xenophon_n wander_v never_o so_o little_a as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o cyrus_n in_o the_o adventure_n of_o penthea_n yet_o this_o very_a wander_a have_v some_o sort_n of_o connection_n with_o the_o body_n of_o his_o history_n penthea_n have_v be_v take_v by_o cyrus_n in_o his_o defeat_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o abradates_n her_o husband_n thereby_o bring_v over_o to_o cyrus_n party_n and_o become_v one_o of_o the_o commander_n of_o his_o army_n in_o truth_n i_o shall_v not_o care_v for_o be_v responsible_a for_o several_a other_o of_o this_o author_n digression_n which_o have_v not_o always_o much_o relation_n to_o the_o subject_a he_o treat_v of_o it_o must_v be_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o god_n who_o be_v so_o frequent_o bring_v in_o throughout_o xenophon_n work_n that_o what_o he_o say_v be_v credit_v xenophon_n be_v pure_a in_o his_o language_n and_o natural_a and_o please_a in_o his_o composition_n he_o have_v a_o ready_a wit_n a_o copious_a fancy_n a_o sound_a judgement_n a_o clear_a imagination_n and_o a_o neat_a way_n of_o turn_v his_o thought_n but_o yet_o he_o have_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o great_a or_o sublime_a in_o he_o a_o just_a decorum_n be_v not_o always_o right_o observe_v in_o his_o history_n where_o he_o sometime_o make_v blockhead_n and_o barbarian_n talk_v lâ—ke_v philosopher_n cicero_n say_v that_o scipio_n can_v never_o lay_v he_o aside_o after_o he_o have_v once_o take_v he_o in_o hand_n longinus_n call_v he_o a_o degree_n of_o wiâ—_n that_o be_v capable_a either_o of_o conceive_v or_o dictate_v any_o thing_n after_o all_o he_o be_v a_o complete_a historian_n and_o it_o be_v to_o he_o chief_o that_o scipio_n and_o lucullus_n be_v beholdâ—â—â—or_a their_o have_v be_v so_o great_a general_n iv._o polybius_n be_v of_o megalopolis_n a_o city_n of_o arcadia_n and_o son_n to_o licartas_n head_n of_o the_o achaian_n that_o be_v of_o the_o most_o powerful_a republic_n in_o all_o greece_n his_o history_n comprehend_v xl_o book_n of_o which_o we_o have_v only_o the_o five_o first_o remain_v together_o with_o the_o epitome_n of_o the_o twelve_o other_o that_o follow_v marcus_n brutus_n be_v suspect_v to_o have_v be_v author_n of_o this_o abridgement_n who_o be_v so_o great_a a_o stickler_n for_o the_o roman_a liberty_n brutus_n who_o have_v no_o kindness_n for_o cicero_n work_n be_v yet_o a_o passionate_a admirer_n of_o polybius_n history_n which_o may_v probable_o occasion_v he_o to_o abridge_v it_o for_o his_o private_a use_n to_o instruct_v and_o comfort_v he_o especial_o towards_o his_o latter_a day_n when_o he_o have_v so_o great_a need_n of_o it_o this_o history_n contain_v all_o that_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o world_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o which_o determine_v all_o difference_n between_o rome_n and_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n by_o the_o entire_a name_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o latter_a this_o include_v the_o space_n of_o 53_o year_n polybius_n give_v his_o history_n the_o title_n of_o universal_a because_o he_o do_v not_o only_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v then_o concern_v one_o way_n or_o other_o almost_o with_o all_o nation_n but_o also_o write_v concern_v different_a interest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n egypt_n pontus_n cappadocia_n macedon_n persia_n etc._n etc._n to_o polybius_n credit_n be_v it_o speak_v no_o historian_n ever_o take_v more_o care_n or_o better_a measure_n than_o he_o not_o to_o relate_v matter_n unfaithful_o he_o travel_v on_o purpose_n to_o survey_v those_o country_n he_o be_v to_o write_v of_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o alps_o with_o some_o part_n of_o france_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o hanibal_n expedition_n into_o italy_n let_v we_o see_v what_o mounseur_fw-fr rapine_n say_v of_o he_o polybius_n say_v he_o be_v more_o grave_a than_o thucydides_n he_o do_v not_o so_o often_o introduce_v scipio_n speak_v although_o he_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o right_a to_o do_v it_o have_v all_o along_o wait_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o war_n polybius_n have_v frequent_a digression_n upon_o politic_n the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o the_o law_n of_o history_n which_o do_v not_o seem_v very_o necessary_a polybius_n be_v a_o great_a libertine_n than_o xenophon_n he_o treat_v of_o the_o opinion_n the_o people_n of_o those_o day_n have_v of_o their_o god_n and_o hell_n as_o fable_n and_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o explode_v they_o in_o short_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o polybius_n be_v a_o atheist_n have_v little_a or_o no_o kindness_n even_o for_o that_o very_a religion_n which_o he_o profess_v observe_v how_o he_o talk_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o six_o book_n if_o say_v he_o a_o republic_n be_v to_o consist_v only_o of_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a man_n what_o will_v become_v of_o those_o fabulous_a notion_n of_o god_n and_o devil_n but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o state_n without_o bad_a government_n and_o ill_a action_n religion_n must_v necessary_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o instill_v a_o panic_n fear_v of_o another_o world_n and_o consequent_o to_o deter_v by_o pronounce_v imaginary_a punishment_n this_o the_o ancient_n have_v so_o prudent_o establish_v that_o it_o be_v now_o look_v upon_o as_o impious_a and_o rash_a to_o question_v it_o causabon_n undertake_v this_o author_n defence_n and_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o man_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v but_o after_o what_o we_o have_v just_o relate_v to_o he_o no_o body_n can_v imagine_v that_o causabon_n succeed_v in_o his_o design_n polybius_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3828._o v._o diodorus_n siculus_n be_v native_a of_o agyrium_n he_o write_v his_o history_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n and_o because_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o pen_v it_o with_o the_o great_a exactness_n before_o he_o set_v about_o it_o he_o travel_v