either_o because_o it_o be_v their_o humour_n to_o lay_v their_o own_o child_n at_o other_o man_n door_n or_o to_o decline_v the_o censure_n which_o the_o notion_n they_o publish_v be_v likely_a to_o expose_v they_o to_o or_o principal_o to_o conciliate_v the_o great_a esteem_n and_o value_n for_o they_o by_o thrust_v they_o forth_o under_o the_o name_n of_o those_o for_o who_o the_o world_n have_v a_o just_a regard_n and_o veneration_n as_o for_o mounseur_fw-fr dailles_fw-fr conjecture_n 221._o de_fw-fr script_n diony_n c._n 39_o p._n 221._o that_o the_o reason_n why_o several_a learned_a volume_n be_v write_v and_o fasten_v upon_o the_o father_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v to_o vindicate_v they_o from_o that_o common_a imputation_n of_o the_o gentile_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o charge_v the_o christian_n for_o be_v a_o rude_a and_o illiterate_a generation_n who_o book_n be_v stuff_v with_o nothing_o but_o plain_a simple_a doctrine_n and_o who_o be_v stranger_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n that_o to_o obviate_v this_o objection_n several_a take_v upon_o they_o to_o compose_v book_n full_a of_o learning_n and_o philosophy_n which_o they_o publish_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o preacher_n and_o propagater_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o that_o this_o particular_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o recognition_n ascribe_v to_o clemens_n and_o the_o write_n attribute_v to_o dionysius_n the_o first_o i_o grant_v very_o likely_a and_o rational_a the_o recognition_n be_v probable_o write_v about_o the_o second_o century_n when_o as_o appear_v from_o celsus_n his_o book_n against_o the_o christian_n this_o objection_n be_v most_o rife_o and_o when_o few_o learned_a discourse_n have_v be_v publish_v by_o they_o but_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v it_o as_o to_o the_o second_o dionysius_n his_o work_n be_v write_v long_o after_o the_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n of_o the_o christian_n have_v sufficient_o approve_v itself_o to_o the_o world_n to_o the_o shame_n and_o conviction_n the_o envy_n and_o admiration_n of_o its_o great_a enemy_n and_o there_o be_v far_o less_o need_n of_o they_o for_o this_o purpose_n if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o daille_n himself_o so_o confident_o assert_n and_o so_o earnest_o contend_v for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o write_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o six_o century_n about_o the_o year_n dxx_o when_o there_o be_v few_o learned_a gentile_n leave_v to_o make_v this_o objection_n heathenism_n be_v almost_o whole_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o civilise_a world_n xvi_o but_o whoever_o be_v their_o genuine_a parent_n or_o upon_o what_o account_n soever_o he_o write_v they_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o mystical_a and_o unintelligible_a divinity_n among_o christian_n and_o that_o hence_o proceed_v all_o those_o wild_a rosicrucean_n notion_n which_o some_o man_n be_v so_o fond_a of_o and_o the_o life_n and_o practice_n whereof_o they_o cry_v up_o as_o the_o very_a soul_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o christian_a state_n and_o that_o this_o author_n do_v immediate_o minister_v to_o this_o design_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_v by_o one_o instance_n and_o i_o assure_v he_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o most_o obscure_a and_o intricate_a passage_n in_o these_o book_n i_o have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o its_o own_o language_n as_o well_o as_o we_o not_o be_v confident_a of_o my_o own_o version_n though_o express_v word_n for_o word_n for_o i_o pretend_v to_o no_o great_a faculty_n in_o translate_n what_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v thus_o than_o he_o discourse_v concern_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n 238._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diony_n de_fw-fr divin_n nomin_v cap._n 7._o p._n 238._o god_n say_v he_o be_v know_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o without_o all_o thing_n he_o be_v know_v by_o knowledge_n and_o by_o ignorance_n there_o be_v both_o a_o cogitation_n of_o he_o and_o a_o word_n and_o a_o science_n and_o a_o touch_n and_o a_o sense_n and_o a_o opinion_n and_o a_o imagination_n and_o a_o name_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v neither_o thought_n nor_o speak_v nor_o name_v he_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v nor_o be_v he_o know_v in_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v he_o be_v both_o all_o thing_n in_o all_o and_o nothing_o in_o nothing_o out_o of_o all_o thing_n he_o be_v know_v to_o all_o and_o out_o of_o nothing_o to_o nothing_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o we_o right_o discourse_v concern_v god_n and_o this_o again_o be_v the_o most_o divine_a knowledge_n of_o god_n that_o which_o be_v know_v by_o ignorance_n according_a to_o the_o union_n that_o be_v above_o understanding_n when_o the_o mind_n get_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v and_o have_v dismiss_v itself_o be_v unite_v to_o those_o super-illustrious_a beam_n from_o whence_o and_o where_o it_o be_v enlighten_v in_o the_o unfathomable_a depth_n of_o wisdom_n more_o of_o this_o and_o the_o like_a stuff_n be_v plentiful_o scatter_v up_o and_o down_o these_o book_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o mystical_a and_o profound_a enough_o i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v and_o which_o certain_o any_o man_n but_o one_o well_o verse_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o theology_n will_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o strange_a jargon_n of_o non_fw-la sense_n and_o contradiction_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o height_n of_o devotion_n and_o piety_n which_o some_o man_n earnest_o press_v after_o and_o wherein_o they_o glory_n as_o if_o a_o man_n can_v not_o true_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n till_o he_o have_v resign_v his_o reason_n nor_o be_v a_o christian_n without_o first_o become_v a_o enthusiast_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v sense_n unless_o in_o a_o language_n which_o none_o can_v understand_v write_n false_o attribute_v to_o he_o de_fw-fr coelesti_fw-la hierarchia_fw-la lib._n i._n de_fw-fr divinis_fw-la nominibus_fw-la i._o de_fw-fr ecclesiastica_fw-la hierarchia_fw-la i._o de_fw-fr mystica_fw-la theologia_n i._o epistolae_fw-la ad_fw-la caium_fw-la iv_o ad_fw-la dorotheum_n i._n ad_fw-la sosipatrum_fw-la epistola_fw-la i._o ad_fw-la polycarpum_fw-la i._o ad_fw-la demophilum_fw-la i._o ad_fw-la titum_fw-la i._o ad_fw-la joannem_fw-la evangelistam_fw-la i._o ad_fw-la apollophanem_fw-la i._o the_o end_n of_o s._n dionysius_n life_n the_o life_n of_o s._n clemens_n bishop_n of_o rome_n michael_n burgher_n delineavit_fw-la et_fw-la sculpsit_fw-la s._n clemens_n romanus_n his_o birthplace_n his_o parent_n kindred_n education_n and_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n note_v out_o of_o the_o book_n extant_a under_o his_o name_n his_o relation_n to_o the_o imperial_a family_n show_v to_o be_v a_o mistake_n his_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o great_a confusion_n about_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_n a_o probable_a account_n endeavour_v concern_v the_o order_n of_o s._n clemens_n his_o succession_n and_o the_o reconcile_n it_o with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o other_o bishop_n what_o account_v give_v of_o he_o in_o the_o ancient_a epistle_n to_o s._n james_n clemens_n his_o appoint_v notary_n to_o write_v the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o dispatch_a messenger_n to_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n and_o clemens_n his_o epistle_n to_o that_o church_n a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o time_n when_o that_o epistle_n be_v write_v the_o persecution_n under_o trajan_n his_o proceed_n against_o the_o heteriae_n a_o short_a relation_n of_o s._n clemens_n his_o trouble_n out_o of_o simeon_n metaphrastes_n his_o banishment_n to_o cherson_n damnatio_fw-la ad_fw-la metalla_fw-la what_o the_o great_a success_n of_o his_o ministry_n in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o exile_n s._n clemens_n his_o martyrdom_n and_o the_o kind_n of_o it_o the_o anniversary_n miracle_n report_v on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o solemnity_n the_o time_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n his_o genuine_a write_n his_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n the_o commendation_n give_v of_o it_o by_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v style_n and_o character_n the_o great_a modesty_n and_o humility_n that_o appear_v in_o it_o the_o fragment_n of_o his_o second_o epistle_n supposititious_a write_n the_o recognition_n their_o several_a title_n and_o different_a edition_n their_o antiquity_n what_o a_o conjecture_n concern_v the_o author_n of_o they_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o corrupt_a of_o they_o consider_v the_o epistle_n to_o s._n james_n i._o it_o make_v not_o a_o little_a for_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o venerable_a apostolical_a man_n for_o of_o he_o all_o antiquity_n understand_v it_o that_o he_o be_v fellow-labourer_n with_o s._n paul_n and_o one_o of_o those_o who_o name_n be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o rome_n upon_o mount_n caelius_n as_o beside_o other_o the_o 74._o the_o vit._n clement_n council_n tom._n 1._o col_fw-fr 74._o pontifical_a under_o the_o name_n of_o damasus_n
christ_n do_v all_o nation_n believe_v parthian_n mede_n elamites_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o mesopotamia_n armenia_n phrygia_n and_o cappadocia_n of_o pontus_n asia_n and_o pamphylia_n those_o who_o dwell_v in_o egypt_n afric_n and_o beyond_o cyrene_n stranger_n at_o rome_n jew_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o other_o nation_n as_o also_o now_o the_o getuli_n and_o the_o mauri_n the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o gaul_n yea_o and_o those_o place_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v unapproachable_a by_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v yet_o subdue_v to_o christ_n the_o sarmatae_n also_o and_o the_o daci_n the_o german_n and_o the_o scythian_n together_o with_o many_o undiscovered_a country_n many_o island_n and_o province_n unknown_a to_o we_o which_o he_o profess_v himself_o unable_a to_o reckon_v up_o in_o all_o which_o place_n say_v he_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n reign_v as_o before_o who_o the_o gate_n of_o all_o city_n be_v set_v open_a and_o to_o who_o none_o be_v shut_v before_o who_o gate_n of_o brass_n fly_v open_a and_o bar_n of_o iron_n be_v snap_v asunder_o to_o which_o 23._o which_o lib._n 2._o p._n 23._o arnobius_n add_v the_o indian_n the_o persian_n the_o serae_fw-la and_o all_o the_o island_n and_o province_n which_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o rise_n or_o set_v sun_n yea_o and_o rome_n itself_o the_o empress_n of_o all_o ix_o from_z tertullia_n account_v we_o have_v a_o most_o authentic_a testimony_n how_o early_a christianity_n stretch_v itself_o over_o this_o other_o world_n have_v before_o his_o time_n conquer_v the_o most_o rough_a and_o inaccessible_a part_n of_o britain_n to_o the_o banner_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o may_v probable_o refer_v to_o the_o conversion_n of_o king_n lucius_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v a_o potent_a and_o considerable_a prince_n in_o this_o island_n who_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n about_o the_o year_n clxxxvi_o and_o send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o some_o who_o may_v further_o instruct_v he_o and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o faith_n who_o according_o dispatch_v faganus_n and_o derwianus_n hither_o upon_o that_o errand_n not_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o gospel_n make_v its_o way_n through_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o clemens_n 28._o clemens_n epist_n ad_fw-la corinth_n p._n 28._o call_v the_o british_a ocean_n and_o so_o the_o ancient_n constant_o style_v it_o the_o unpassable_a ocean_n and_o those_o world_n which_o be_v beyond_o it_o that_o be_v the_o britannic_a island_n it_o have_v be_v here_o many_o year_n before_o though_o probable_o stifle_v and_o overgrow_v with_o the_o ancient_a paganism_n and_o idolatry_n st._n clemens_n 8._o clemens_n ibid._n p._n 8._o tell_v we_o of_o st._n paul_n that_o he_o preach_v both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n and_o have_v instruct_v the_o whole_a world_n in_o righteousness_n make_v his_o way_n to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o the_o west_n by_o which_o he_o must_v either_o mean_a spain_n or_o more_o probable_o britain_n and_o it_o may_v be_v both_o according_o theodoret_n 116._o theodoret_n comment_fw-fr in_o psal_n 116._o speak_v of_o his_o come_n into_o spain_n say_v that_o beside_o that_o he_o bring_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o he_o reckon_v 125._o reckon_v de_fw-fr curand_n graecor_fw-la affect_v serm._n ix_o p._n 125._o the_o cimbri_n and_o the_o britain_n among_o the_o nation_n which_o the_o apostle_n and_o he_o particular_o mention_n the_o tentmaker_n convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n if_o after_o all_o this_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o enter_v into_o a_o more_o minute_n and_o particular_a disquisition_n i_o may_v inquire_v not_o only_o in_o what_o country_n but_o in_o what_o town_n and_o city_n in_o those_o country_n christianity_n fix_v itself_o in_o what_o place_n episcopal_n see_v be_v erect_v and_o what_o succession_n of_o bishop_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o this_o will_v not_o well_o consist_v with_o the_o design_a shortness_n of_o this_o introduction_n and_o will_v be_v more_o perhaps_o than_o the_o reader_n patience_n will_v allow_v x._o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o night_n do_v not_o more_o natural_o vanish_v at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n than_o the_o darkness_n of_o pagan_a idolatry_n and_o superstition_n flee_v before_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o the_o more_o it_o prevail_v the_o clear_a it_o discover_v the_o folly_n and_o impiety_n of_o their_o worship_n their_o solemn_a rite_n appear_v more_o trifle_a and_o ridiculous_a their_o sacrifice_n more_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a their_o daemon_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o mean_a christian_n their_o oracle_n become_v mute_a and_o silent_a and_o their_o very_a priest_n begin_v to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o magic_a charm_n and_o conjuration_n and_o the_o more_o prudent_a and_o subtle_a head_n among_o they_o who_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o rite_n and_o solemnity_n of_o their_o religion_n be_v force_v to_o turn_v they_o into_o mystical_a and_o allegorical_a meaning_n far_o enough_o either_o from_o the_o apprehension_n or_o intention_n of_o the_o vulgar_a the_o truth_n be_v the_o devil_n who_o for_o so_o many_o age_n have_v usurp_v a_o empire_n and_o tyranny_n over_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n become_v more_o sensible_a every_o day_n that_o his_o kingdom_n shake_v and_o therefore_o seek_v though_o in_o vain_a by_o all_o way_n to_o support_v and_o prop_v it_o up_o indeed_o some_o time_n before_o our_o saviour_n incarnation_n the_o most_o celebrate_a oracle_n at_o delphos_n have_v lose_v its_o credit_n and_o reputation_n as_o after_o his_o appearance_n in_o the_o world_n they_o sink_v and_o decline_v every_o day_n whereof_o their_o best_a writer_n universal_o complain_v that_o their_o god_n have_v forsake_v their_o temple_n and_o oracular_a recess_n and_o have_v leave_v the_o world_n in_o darkness_n and_o obscurity_n and_o that_o their_o votary_n do_v in_o vain_a solicit_v their_o counsel_n and_o answer_n plutarch_n who_o live_v under_o trajan_n write_v a_o particular_a tract_n still_o extant_a concern_v the_o cease_n of_o oracle_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o resolve_v partly_o into_o natural_a partly_o into_o moral_n partly_o into_o political_a cause_n though_o all_o his_o philosophy_n be_v too_o short_a to_o give_v a_o just_a and_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o it_o one_o cause_n he_o assign_v of_o it_o be_v the_o death_n and_o departure_n of_o those_o daemon_n that_o heretofore_o preside_v over_o these_o oracle_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o relate_v a_o memorable_a passage_n 419._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 419._o concern_v a_o voice_n that_o call_v three_o time_n aloud_o to_o one_o thamus_n a_o egyptian_a shipmaster_n and_o his_o company_n as_o they_o sail_v by_o the_o echinadae_n island_n command_v he_o when_o they_o come_v near_o to_o palodes_n to_o make_v proclamation_n that_o the_o great_a pan_n be_v dead_a which_o he_o do_v and_o the_o news_n be_v entertain_v not_o with_o the_o resentment_n of_o one_o or_o two_o but_o of_o many_o who_o receive_v it_o with_o great_a mourning_n and_o consternation_n the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o story_n he_o there_o report_v more_o at_o large_a and_o add_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v publish_v at_o rome_n thamus_n be_v send_v for_o by_o tiberius_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o account_n and_o satisfy_v he_o in_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o which_o circumstance_n of_o time_n eusebius_n 207._o eusebius_n praepar_fw-la evang._n l._n 5._o c._n 17._o p._n 207._o observe_v correspond_v with_o our_o lord_n converse_v in_o the_o world_n when_o he_o begin_v open_o to_o dispossess_v daemon_n of_o that_o power_n and_o tyranny_n which_o they_o have_v gain_v over_o mankind_n and_o if_o the_o calculation_n which_o some_o make_v it_fw-mi right_a it_o fall_v in_o about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n who_o lead_v captivity_n captive_a spoil_v principality_n and_o power_n and_o make_v a_o show_n of_o they_o open_o triumph_v over_o they_o in_o his_o cross_n and_o by_o his_o death_n destroy_v he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o death_n that_o be_v the_o devil_n xi_o however_o that_o the_o silence_n of_o oracle_n and_o the_o enervate_a the_o power_n of_o daemon_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o world_n we_o need_v no_o more_o than_o the_o plain_a confession_n of_o porphyry_n himself_o truth_n will_v sometime_o extort_v a_o confession_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o its_o great_a enemy_n who_o say_v 179._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d euseb_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la c._n 1._o p._n 179._o that_o now_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o city_n for_o so_o many_o year_n have_v be_v overrun_v with_o sickness_n aesculapius_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o god_n have_v withdraw_v their_o converse_n with_o man_n for_o that_o since_o jesus_n begin_v to_o be_v worship_v no_o man_n have_v receive_v any_o public_a
a_o life_n of_o true_a philosophy_n and_o virtue_n 2._o ap._n dioâ—_n haliâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n â—5_n tem._n 2._o history_n say_v thucydides_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d philosophy_n draw_v from_o example_n the_o one_o be_v a_o more_o gross_a and_o popular_a philosophy_n the_o other_o a_o more_o subtle_a and_o refine_a history_n these_o consideration_n together_o with_o a_o desire_n to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n of_o brave_a and_o great_a action_n give_v birth_n to_o history_n and_o oblige_v mankind_n to_o transmit_v the_o more_o observable_a passage_n both_o of_o their_o own_o and_o forego_v time_n to_o the_o notice_n of_o posterity_n the_o first_o in_o this_o kind_n be_v moses_n the_o great_a prince_n and_o legislator_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n who_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n convey_v down_o the_o record_n of_o above_o mmdl_o year_n the_o same_o course_n be_v more_o or_o less_o continue_v through_o all_o the_o period_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n among_o the_o babylonian_n they_o have_v their_o public_a archive_v which_o be_v transcribe_v by_o berosus_n the_o priest_n of_o belus_n who_o compose_v the_o chaldean_a history_n the_o egyptian_n be_v wont_a to_o record_v their_o memorable_a act_n upon_o pillar_n in_o hieroglyphic_n note_n and_o sacred_a character_n first_o begin_v as_o they_o pretend_v by_o thouth_n or_o the_o first_o of_o their_o mercuries_n out_o of_o which_o manethos_n their_o chief_a priest_n collect_v his_o three_o book_n of_o egyptian_a dynasty_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n second_o of_o that_o line_n the_o phoenician_n history_n be_v first_o attempt_v by_o sanchoniathon_n digest_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o annal_n of_o city_n partly_o out_o of_o the_o book_n keep_v in_o the_o temple_n and_o communicate_v to_o he_o by_o jerombaal_n priest_n of_o the_o god_n jao_n this_o he_o dedicate_v to_o abibalus_n king_n of_o berytus_n which_o philo_n byblius_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n translate_v into_o greek_a the_o greek_n boast_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o cadmus_n archilochus_n and_o many_o other_o though_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o their_o historian_n now_o extant_a be_v herodotus_n thucydides_n and_o xenophon_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o foundation_n of_o history_n be_v lay_v in_o annal_n the_o public_a act_n of_o every_o year_n be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o pontifex_n maximus_n who_o keep_v they_o at_o his_o own_o house_n that_o the_o people_n upon_o any_o emergency_n may_v resort_v to_o they_o for_o satisfaction_n these_o be_v the_o annales_n maximi_fw-la and_o afford_v excellent_a material_n to_o those_o who_o afterward_o write_v the_o history_n of_o that_o great_a and_o powerful_a commonwealth_n but_o that_o which_o of_o all_o other_o challenge_n the_o great_a regard_n both_o as_o it_o more_o immediate_o concern_v the_o present_a enquiry_n and_o as_o it_o contain_v account_n of_o thing_n relate_v to_o our_o big_a interest_n be_v the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n for_o herein_o as_o in_o a_o glass_n we_o have_v the_o true_a face_n of_o the_o church_n in_o its_o several_a age_n represent_v to_o we_o here_o we_o find_v with_o what_o infinite_a care_n those_o divine_a record_n which_o be_v the_o great_a instrument_n of_o our_o eternal_a happiness_n have_v through_o the_o several_a period_n of_o time_n be_v convey_v down_o to_o we_o with_o what_o a_o mighty_a success_n religion_n have_v triumph_v over_o the_o great_a opposition_n and_o spread_v its_o banner_n in_o the_o remote_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n with_o how_o incomparable_a a_o zeal_n good_a man_n have_v contend_v earnest_o for_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v once_o deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n with_o what_o a_o bitter_a and_o implacable_a fury_n the_o enemy_n of_o religion_n have_v set_v upon_o it_o and_o how_o signal_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v appear_v in_o its_o preservation_n and_o return_v the_o mischief_n upon_o their_o own_o head_n here_o we_o see_v the_o constant_a succession_n of_o bishop_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o religion_n in_o their_o several_a station_n the_o glorious_a company_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o goodly_a fellowship_n of_o the_o prophet_n the_o noble_a army_n of_o martyr_n who_o with_o the_o most_o cheerful_a and_o compose_a mind_n have_v go_v to_o heaven_n through_o the_o acute_a torment_n in_o short_a we_o have_v here_o the_o most_o admirable_a example_n of_o a_o divine_a and_o religious_a life_n of_o a_o real_a and_o unfeigned_a piety_n a_o sincere_a and_o universal_a charity_n a_o strict_a temperance_n and_o sobriety_n a_o unconquerable_a patience_n and_o submission_n clear_o represent_v to_o we_o and_o the_o high_a we_o go_v the_o more_o illustrious_a be_v the_o instance_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n for_o however_o late_a age_n may_v have_v improve_v in_o knowledge_n experience_v daily_o make_v new_a addition_n to_o art_n and_o science_n yet_o former_a time_n be_v most_o eminent_a for_o the_o practice_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n the_o divine_a law_n while_o new_o publish_v have_v a_o strong_a influence_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o religion_n be_v more_o active_a and_o vigorous_a till_o man_n by_o degree_n begin_v to_o be_v debauch_v into_o that_o impiety_n and_o profaneness_n that_o in_o these_o last_o time_n have_v overrun_v the_o world_n it_o be_v altogether_o needless_a and_o improper_a for_o i_o to_o consider_v what_o record_v there_o be_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n before_o our_o saviour_n incarnation_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o my_o purpose_n to_o inquire_v by_o what_o hand_n the_o first_o affair_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v be_v transmit_v to_o we_o as_o for_o the_o life_n and_o death_n the_o action_n and_o miracle_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o some_o of_o the_o first_o act_n of_o his_o apostle_n they_o be_v full_o represent_v by_o the_o evangelical_n historian_n indeed_o immediate_o after_o they_o we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o of_o this_o nature_n 94._o h._n eâ—cl_n l._n 3._o c._n 24._o p._n 94._o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o immediate_a successor_n as_o eusebius_n observe_v not_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o write_v many_o book_n as_o be_v employ_v in_o ministery_n great_a and_o more_o immediate_o serviceable_a to_o the_o world_n the_o first_o that_o engage_v in_o this_o way_n be_v hegesippus_n a_o ancient_a and_o apostolic_a man_n as_o he_o in_o photius_n style_v he_o a_o hebrew_a by_o descent_n 893._o cod._n 232._o col_fw-fr 893._o and_o bear_v as_o be_v probable_a in_o palestin_n he_o flourish_v principal_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o m._n aurelius_n and_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ancietus_n where_o he_o reside_v till_o the_o time_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la he_o write_v five_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o he_o style_v commentary_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o in_o a_o plain_a and_o familiar_a stile_n he_o describe_v the_o apostle_n travel_n and_o preach_n the_o remarkable_a passage_n of_o the_o church_n the_o several_a schism_n heresy_n and_o persecution_n that_o infest_a it_o from_o our_o lord_n death_n till_o his_o own_o time_n but_o these_o alas_o be_v long_o since_o lose_v the_o next_o that_o succeed_v in_o this_o province_n though_o the_o first_o that_o reduce_v it_o to_o any_o exactness_n and_o perfection_n be_v eusebius_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o palestin_n about_o the_o late_a time_n of_o the_o emperor_n gallienus_n ordain_v presbyter_n by_o agapius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n who_o suffer_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o dioclesian_n persecution_n eusebius_n succeed_v in_o his_o see_n a_o man_n of_o incomparable_a part_n and_o learning_n and_o of_o no_o less_o industry_n and_o diligence_n in_o search_v out_o the_o record_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o church_n after_o several_a other_o volume_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_a cause_n against_o the_o assault_n both_o of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o write_v a_o ecclesiastical_a history_n 3._o lib._n 1._o c._n 1._o p._n 3._o wherein_o he_o design_v as_o himself_o tell_v we_o to_o recount_v from_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n till_o his_o time_n the_o most_o memorable_a transaction_n of_o the_o church_n the_o apostolical_a succession_n the_o first_o preacher_n and_o planter_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o bishop_n that_o preside_v in_o the_o most_o eminent_a see_v the_o most_o note_a error_n and_o heresy_n the_o calamity_n that_o befall_v the_o jewish_a state_n the_o attempt_n and_o persecution_n make_v against_o the_o christian_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n the_o torment_n and_o suffering_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o the_o bless_a and_o happy_a period_n that_o be_v put_v to_o they_o by_o the_o conversion_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a all_o this_o according_o he_o digest_v in_o ten_o book_n which_o he_o compose_v in_o the_o decline_a part_n of_o his_o life_n euseb_n praefat._n de_fw-fr
religion_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v introduce_v into_o the_o world_n but_o concern_v the_o apostle_n travel_n the_o success_n of_o their_o ministry_n the_o place_n and_o country_n to_o which_o they_o go_v the_o church_n they_o plant_v their_o act_n and_o martyrdom_n for_o the_o faith_n we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n in_o a_o work_n peculiar_a to_o that_o subject_a so_o far_o as_o the_o record_n of_o those_o time_n have_v convey_v any_o material_a notice_n of_o thing_n to_o we_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o observe_v that_o god_n be_v please_v to_o continue_v s._n john_n to_o a_o very_a great_a age_n beyond_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o may_v superintend_v and_o cultivate_v confirm_v and_o establish_v what_o they_o have_v plant_v and_o be_v as_o a_o stand_n and_o lively_a oracle_n to_o which_o they_o may_v from_o all_o part_n have_v recourse_n in_o any_o considerable_a doubt_n and_o exigence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o he_o may_v seal_v and_o attest_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o man_n of_o corrupt_a and_o perverse_a mind_n even_o than_o begin_v to_o call_v in_o question_n vii_o hence_o than_o we_o pass_v on_o to_o survey_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o apostolic_a age_n till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n for_o the_o space_n of_o at_o least_o two_o hundred_o year_n and_o under_o this_o period_n we_o shall_v principal_o remark_n two_o thing_n what_o progress_n the_o christian_a religion_n make_v in_o the_o world_n second_o what_o it_o be_v that_o contribute_v to_o so_o vast_a a_o growth_n and_o increase_n of_o it_o that_o christianity_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o precept_n the_o sublimeness_n of_o its_o principle_n its_o contrariety_n to_o the_o establish_a rite_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o world_n be_v likely_a to_o find_v bad_a entertainment_n and_o the_o fierce_a opposition_n can_v not_o but_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o impartial_a considerer_n of_o thing_n which_o according_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o it_o meet_v with_o all_o the_o discouragement_n the_o secret_a undermine_v and_o open_a assault_n which_o malice_n and_o prejudice_n wit_n and_o part_n learning_n and_o power_n be_v able_a to_o make_v upon_o it_o notwithstanding_o all_o which_o it_o lift_v up_o its_o head_n and_o prosper_v under_o the_o great_a opposition_n and_o the_o triumph_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n will_v appear_v the_o more_o considerable_a whether_o we_o regard_v the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o it_o convert_v or_o the_o vast_a circumference_n to_o which_o it_o do_v extend_v and_o diffuse_v itself_o though_o it_o appear_v under_o all_o manner_n of_o disadvantage_n to_o recommend_v itself_o yet_o no_o soon_o do_v it_o set_v up_o its_o standard_n but_o person_n from_o all_o part_n and_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o principle_n and_o education_n begin_v to_o flock_v to_o it_o so_o admirable_o affect_v very_o many_o both_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o barbarian_n as_o origen_n 22._o origen_n contr._n cell_n l._n 1._o p._n 21_o 22._o tell_v celsus_n and_o they_o both_o wise_a and_o unwise_a that_o they_o contend_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o religion_n even_o to_o the_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n a_o thing_n not_o know_v in_o any_o other_o profession_n in_o the_o world_n and_o 124._o and_o ibid._n l._n 3._o p._n 124._o elsewhere_o he_o challenge_v he_o to_o show_v such_o a_o unspeakable_a multitude_n of_o greek_n and_o barbarian_n repose_v such_o a_o confidence_n in_o aesculapius_n as_o he_o can_v of_o those_o that_o have_v embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o holy_a jesus_n and_o when_o 7._o when_o ib._n l._n 1._o p._n 7._o celsus_n object_v that_o christianity_n be_v a_o clandestine_a religion_n that_o skulk_v and_o creep_v up_o and_o down_o in_o corner_n origen_n answer_v that_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v better_o know_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n than_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o best_a philosopher_n nor_o be_v they_o only_o mean_v and_o ignorant_a person_n that_o thus_o come_v over_o but_o as_o 21._o as_o adu._n gent._n l._n 2._o p._n 21._o arnobius_n observe_v man_n of_o the_o acute_a part_n and_o learning_n orator_n grammarian_n rhetorician_n lawyer_n physician_n philosopher_n despise_v their_o formerlybeloved_a sentiment_n sit_v down_o here_o 30._o here_o apol._n c._n 37._o p._n 30._o tertullian_n address_v himself_o to_o the_o roman_a governor_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o christian_n assure_v they_o that_o although_o they_o be_v of_o no_o long_a stand_n yet_o that_o they_o have_v fill_v all_o place_n of_o their_o dominion_n their_o city_n island_n castle_n corporation_n council_n army_n tribe_n company_n the_o palace_n senate_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n that_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o they_o need_v not_o betake_v themselves_o to_o clancular_a and_o skulk_a art_n their_o number_n be_v great_a enough_o to_o appear_v in_o open_a arm_n have_v a_o party_n not_o in_o this_o or_o that_o province_n but_o in_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n nay_o that_o naked_a as_o they_o be_v they_o can_v be_v sufficient_o revenge_v upon_o they_o for_o shall_v they_o but_o all_o agree_v to_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o world_n will_v stand_v amaze_v at_o that_o solitude_n and_o desolation_n that_o will_v ensue_v upon_o it_o and_o they_o will_v have_v more_o enemy_n than_o friend_n or_o citizen_n leave_v among_o they_o and_o he_o 71._o he_o ad_fw-la sâ—apâ—â—_n c._n 4._o p._n 71._o bid_v the_o precedent_n scapula_n consider_v that_o if_o he_o go_v on_o with_o the_o persecution_n what_o he_o will_v do_v with_o those_o many_o thousand_o both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o all_o rank_n and_o age_n that_o will_v ready_o offer_v themselves_o what_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o must_v have_v to_o dispatch_v they_o nor_o be_v this_o any_o more_o than_o what_o 97._o what_o ad_fw-la traj_n lib._n 10._o epist_n 97._o pliny_n himself_o confess_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v a_o matter_n worthy_a of_o deliberation_n especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n that_o be_v concern_v for_o that_o many_o of_o each_o sex_n of_o every_o age_n and_o quality_n be_v and_o must_v be_v call_v in_o question_n this_o superstition_n have_v infect_v and_o overrun_v not_o the_o city_n only_o but_o town_n and_o country_n the_o temple_n and_o sacrifice_n be_v general_o desolate_a and_o forsake_a viii_o nor_o be_v it_o thus_o only_o in_o some_o part_n and_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o in_o most_o nation_n and_o country_n 345._o country_n dial._n cum_fw-la tâ—yph_n p._n 345._o justin_n martyr_n tell_v the_o jew_n that_o whatever_o they_o may_v boast_v of_o the_o universality_n of_o their_o religion_n there_o be_v many_o place_n of_o the_o world_n whither_o neither_o they_o nor_o it_o ever_o come_v whereas_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o mankind_n whether_o greek_n or_o barbarian_n or_o by_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o be_v call_v even_o the_o most_o rude_a and_o unpolished_a nation_n where_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o great_a creator_n of_o the_o world_n through_o the_o name_n of_o the_o crucify_a jesus_n the_o same_o bardesanes_n 279._o bardesanes_n lib._n de_fw-fr fat._n ap_fw-mi euseb_n praep_v evang._n l._n 6._o c._n 10._o p._n 279._o the_o syrian_a justins_n contemporary_a affirm_v that_o the_o follower_n of_o the_o christian_a institution_n though_o live_v in_o different_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o every_o climate_n and_o country_n be_v yet_o all_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n so_o 494._o so_o de_fw-fr justit_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 13._o p._n 494._o lactantius_n the_o christian_a law_n say_v he_o be_v entertain_v from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o go_v down_o thereof_o where_o every_o sex_n and_o age_n and_o nation_n and_o country_n do_v with_o one_o heart_n and_o soul_n worship_n god_n if_o from_o general_n we_o descend_v to_o particular_a place_n and_o country_n 52._o country_n adu._n haeres_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 3._o p._n 52._o irenaeus_n who_o enter_v upon_o the_o see_v of_o lion_n ann._n chr._n clxxix_o affirm_v that_o though_o there_o be_v different_a language_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o that_o the_o force_n of_o tradition_n or_o that_o doctrine_n that_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o church_n be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o that_o there_o be_v church_n settle_v in_o germany_n spain_n france_n in_o the_o east_n in_o egypt_n and_o lybia_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n 189._o world_n adu._n judaeos_fw-la c._n â—_o â—_o 189._o tertullian_n who_o probable_o write_v not_o above_o twenty_o year_n after_o irenaeus_n give_v we_o in_o a_o large_a account_n their_o sound_n say_v he_o go_v through_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o their_o word_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n for_o in_o who_o but_o
word_n and_o a_o plausible_a story_n but_o show_v their_o faith_n by_o their_o work_n and_o prove_v the_o divinity_n of_o their_o religion_n by_o the_o heavenliness_n of_o their_o life_n we_o say_v the_o christian_a in_o minucius_n faelix_fw-la 31._o faelix_fw-la m._n fael_n dial._n non_fw-la long_a à _fw-fr sin_n p._n 31._o despise_v the_o pride_n and_o superciliousness_n of_o philosopher_n who_o we_o know_v to_o be_v debauch_v person_n and_o always_o eloquent_a against_o those_o vice_n of_o which_o themselves_o be_v most_o guilty_a for_o we_o measure_v not_o wisdom_n by_o man_n garb_n and_o habit_n but_o by_o their_o mind_n and_o manner_n nor_o do_v we_o speak_v great_a thing_n so_o much_o as_o live_v they_o glory_v that_o we_o have_v attain_v what_o they_o earnest_o seek_v but_o can_v never_o find_v christian_n be_v then_o the_o only_a person_n that_o real_o be_v what_o they_o pretend_v to_o man_n hearty_o reform_v from_o vice_n to_o virtue_n be_v persuade_v as_o justin_n martyr_n tell_v 61._o tell_v apol._n ii_o p._n 61._o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o word_n we_o have_v renounce_v the_o daemon_n and_o through_o the_o son_n worship_v the_o only_a and_o unbegotten_a deity_n and_o we_o who_o heretofore_o take_v pleasure_n in_o adultery_n do_v now_o embrace_v the_o strict_a chastity_n and_o who_o be_v addict_v to_o magic_a art_n have_v devote_v ourselves_o to_o the_o benign_a and_o immortal_a god_n we_o who_o value_v estate_n and_o riches_n before_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n do_v now_o cast_v what_o we_o have_v in_o common_a distribute_v to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o need_n we_o who_o by_o hatred_n and_o slaughter_n mutual_o rage_v against_o each_o other_o and_o refuse_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o same_o fire_n with_o those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o our_o own_o tribe_n since_o christ_n appear_v in_o the_o world_n familiar_o converse_v together_o pray_v for_o our_o enemy_n and_o for_o the_o conversion_n of_o those_o that_o unjust_o hate_v we_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o excellent_a precept_n of_o christ_n that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v just_a ground_n to_o hope_v for_o the_o same_o reward_n with_o we_o from_o the_o great_a judge_n of_o the_o world_n indeed_o strange_a be_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n over_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n 351._o tertul._n apol._n c._n 3._o p._n 4._o add_v nation_n c._n 1._o p._n 41._o orig._n contr_n cell_n l._n 1._o p._n 9.15_o 21_o 36_o 50_o 53._o lib._n 2._o p._n 61._o 85_o 88_o 110._o lib._n 3._o p._n 128_o 147_o 152_o 157._o lib._n 4._o p._n 167._o lib._n 6._o p._n 306._o lib._n 7._o p._n 364._o lib._n 8._o p._n 409._o &_o alibi_fw-la passim_fw-la lactant._n lib._n 3._o c._n 26._o p._n 328._o lib._n 4._o c._n 3._o p._n 351._o which_o the_o christian_a apologist_n at_o every_o turn_n plead_v as_o a_o uncontrollable_a evidence_n of_o their_o religion_n that_o it_o make_v all_o sort_n of_o person_n that_o comply_v with_o it_o chaste_a and_o temperate_a quiet_a and_o peaceable_a meek_a and_o modest_a and_o afraid_a of_o the_o least_o appearance_n and_o colour_n of_o what_o be_v evil_a 736._o j._n mart._n orat._n ad_fw-la graec._n p._n 40._o athenag_fw-mi legat._n p._n 13._o clem._n alex._n strem._n l._n 7._o p._n 706_o 709_o 714_o 719_o 728._o minuc_fw-la fael_n p._n 26._o 30_o arnob._n adv_o gent._n l._n 7._o p._n 104._o orig._n contr_n cell_n l._n 8._o p._n 385_o 389_o 392._o lactant._n l._n 1._o c._n 20._o p._n 108._o l._n 6._o c._n 1._o p._n 540._o c._n 24._o p._n 636._o epitome_n c._n 2._o p._n 736._o when_o the_o heathen_n deride_v they_o for_o the_o mean_a and_o unpompous_a solemnity_n of_o their_o religion_n they_o universal_o declare_v that_o god_n respect_v no_o man_n for_o any_o external_a excellency_n or_o advantage_n it_o be_v the_o pure_a and_o the_o holy_a soul_n he_o delight_v in_o that_o he_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o blood_n or_o smoke_n perfume_n and_o incense_n that_o the_o great_a and_o best_a sacrifice_n be_v to_o offer_v up_o a_o mind_n true_o devote_v to_o he_o that_o meekness_n and_o kindness_n a_o humble_a heart_n and_o a_o innocent_a life_n be_v the_o sacrifice_n with_o which_o god_n be_v well_o please_v and_o infinite_o beyond_o all_o holocau_v and_o oblation_n that_o a_o pious_a and_o devout_a mind_n be_v the_o fit_a temple_n for_o god_n to_o dwell_v in_o and_o that_o to_o do_v one_o duty_n to_o abstain_v from_o sin_n to_o be_v intent_n upon_o the_o office_n and_o ministration_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n be_v the_o true_a festival_n yea_o that_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o a_o good_a man_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o holy_a and_o festival_n solemnity_n this_o be_v the_o religion_n of_o christian_n then_o and_o it_o render_v their_o profession_n amiable_a and_o venerable_a to_o the_o world_n and_o force_v many_o time_n its_o most_o violent_a opposer_n to_o fall_v down_o and_o say_v that_o god_n be_v in_o they_o of_o a_o truth_n but_o the_o less_o of_o this_o argument_n be_v say_v here_o a_o full_a account_n have_v be_v give_v of_o it_o in_o a_o work_n peculiar_a to_o this_o subject_n xvii_o five_o the_o disciple_n of_o this_o holy_a and_o excellent_a religion_n gain_v innumerable_a proselyte_n to_o their_o party_n by_o their_o patience_n and_o constancy_n under_o suffering_n they_o be_v immutable_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v their_o station_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o attempt_n make_v to_o beat_v they_o from_o it_o they_o entertain_v the_o fierce_a threaten_n with_o a_o unshaken_a mind_n and_o fearless_o behold_v the_o rack_n and_o engine_n prepare_v for_o they_o they_o laugh_v at_o torment_n and_o court_v flame_n and_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v death_n in_o its_o black_a dress_n they_o die_v rejoice_v and_o triumph_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a torture_n which_o happen_v for_o some_o age_n almost_o every_o day_n can_v not_o but_o convince_v their_o enemy_n that_o they_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n that_o they_o hearty_o believe_v their_o religion_n to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o divine_a and_o supernatural_a power_n go_v along_o with_o it_o that_o can_v support_v they_o under_o it_o which_o justin_n martyr_n confess_v be_v one_o main_a inducement_n of_o his_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n what_o particular_a method_n of_o cruelty_n be_v use_v towards_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o with_o how_o brave_a and_o generous_a a_o patience_n with_o what_o evenness_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n they_o bear_v up_o under_o the_o heavy_a and_o acute_a torment_n we_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v in_o another_o place_n 7._o prim._n christ_n part._n ii_o ch._n 7._o and_o therefore_o shall_v here_o only_o take_v a_o short_a survey_n of_o those_o ten_o famous_a persecution_n that_o so_o eminent_o exercise_v the_o faith_n and_o patience_n of_o the_o primitive_a saint_n and_o then_o collect_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n result_v from_o it_o and_o this_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o will_v present_v we_o with_o the_o best_a prospect_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o early_a age_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a date_n and_o period_n of_o some_o of_o these_o persecution_n different_a account_n be_v assign_v by_o sulpiâ—ius_n severus_n eusebius_n orosius_n hierom_n and_o other_o we_o shall_v follow_v that_o which_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v most_o likely_a and_o probable_a xviii_o the_o first_o that_o raise_v a_o general_a persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n be_v nero_n as_o tertullian_n 6._o tertullian_n apol._n c._n 5._o p._n 6._o tell_v the_o gentile_n and_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o fer_v they_o to_o their_o own_o public_a archive_v and_o record_v a_o prince_n of_o that_o wild_a and_o ungovernable_a temper_n of_o such_o brutish_a and_o extravagant_a manner_n that_o their_o own_o writer_n scruple_n not_o to_o style_v he_o a_o bease_n in_o humane_a shape_n and_o the_o very_a monster_n of_o mankind_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o most_o unbounded_a pride_n and_o ambition_n drunkenness_n luxury_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o debauchery_n sodomy_n and_o incest_n which_o he_o attempt_v to_o commit_v with_o his_o own_o mother_n but_o cruelty_n seem_v to_o predominate_v among_o his_o other_o vice_n beside_o infinite_a other_o he_o dispatch_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n put_v to_o death_n his_o tutor_n seneca_n and_o his_o wife_n lucan_n the_o poet_n nay_o violate_v all_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o fall_v upon_o his_o own_o near_a relation_n he_o be_v privy_a to_o if_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n claudius_n kill_v his_o two_o wife_n octavia_n and_o poppaea_n and_o murder_v antonia_n because_o refuse_v to_o succeed_v in_o their_o bed_n he_o poison_v his_o brother_n britannicus_n and_o to_o complete_a all_o his_o villainy_n fall_v next_o upon_o his_o own_o mother_n agrippina_n
on_o foot_n again_o and_o that_o sacrifice_n be_v from_o all_o part_n bring_v to_o be_v sell_v which_o hitherto_o find_v very_o few_o to_o buy_v they_o whence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conjecture_v what_o multitude_n of_o person_n may_v be_v reclaim_v if_o place_n be_v give_v to_o repentance_n this_o letter_n be_v write_v as_o be_v probable_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n cvii_o traj_n ix_o trajan_n lie_v then_o at_o antioch_n in_o order_n to_o his_o war_n in_o the_o east_n and_o where_o the_o persecution_n be_v very_o hot_a by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a what_o unreasonable_a and_o inveterate_a prejudices_fw-la even_o the_o more_o moderate_a and_o ingenuous_a part_n of_o the_o gentile-world_n have_v entertain_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o though_o so_o innocent_a and_o unblamable_a as_o to_o extort_v a_o honourable_a character_n from_o its_o great_a enemy_n and_o most_o malicious_a apostate_n though_o wrack_n and_o torture_n can_v force_v out_o nothing_o to_o its_o disadvantage_n yet_o rather_o than_o not_o express_v their_o resentment_n what_o be_v unbecoming_a man_n of_o part_n and_o breed_n they_o load_v it_o with_o ill_a name_n and_o hard_a word_n pliny_n we_o see_v here_o scruple_n not_o to_o style_v it_o not_o only_o a_o error_n but_o madness_n and_o a_o wicked_a and_o immoderate_a superstition_n charge_v the_o constant_a profession_n of_o it_o for_o stubbornness_n and_o a_o incurable_a obstinacy_n what_o in_o itself_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o most_o brave_a and_o generous_a resolution_n and_o the_o very_a same_o civility_n it_o find_v from_o his_o two_o intimate_a friend_n tacitus_n and_o suetonius_n the_o one_o whereof_o call_v it_o a_o 319._o a_o taâ—it_fw-la annal._n l._n 15._o c._n 44._o p._n 319._o detestable_a the_o other_o a_o 571._o a_o sâ—eton_n in_o neron_n c._n 16._o p._n 571._o novel_a and_o mischievous_a superstition_n by_o this_o account_n also_o we_o see_v that_o though_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o persecution_n may_v tempt_v some_o to_o turn_n renegades_n yet_o that_o so_o vast_a be_v the_o spread_v which_o christianity_n have_v make_v in_o those_o part_n that_o this_o great_a man_n know_v not_o how_o to_o deal_v with_o they_o to_o direct_v he_o therefore_o in_o this_o affair_n the_o emperor_n return_v this_o follow_a rescript_n trajan_n to_o pliny_n greeting_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o your_o procedure_n my_o secundus_fw-la in_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v bring_v before_o you_o for_o be_v christian_n you_o have_v take_v the_o course_n which_o you_o ought_v to_o take_v for_o no_o certain_a and_o general_a law_n can_v be_v so_o frame_v as_o shall_v provide_v for_o all_o particular_a case_n let_v they_o not_o be_v seek_v for_o but_o if_o they_o be_v accuse_v and_o convict_v let_v they_o be_v punish_v yet_o so_o that_o if_o any_o deny_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o shall_v give_v evidence_n of_o it_o by_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o our_o god_n although_o heretofore_o he_o have_v be_v suspect_v let_v he_o be_v pardon_v upon_o his_o repentance_n but_o as_o for_o libel_n publish_v without_o the_o name_n of_o the_o author_n let_v they_o not_o be_v valid_a as_o to_o the_o crime_n they_o charge_v for_o that_o be_v a_o ill_a precedent_n and_o be_v not_o the_o usage_n of_o our_o reign_n tertullian_n 3._o tertullian_n apol._n c._n 2._o c._n 3._o speak_v of_o this_o imperial_a edict_n call_v it_o a_o sentence_n confound_v by_o a_o strange_a necessity_n it_o allow_v they_o not_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o as_o if_o they_o be_v innocent_a and_o yet_o command_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o if_o they_o be_v guilty_a it_o spare_v and_o rage_v dissemble_v and_o yet_o punish_v why_o do_v he_o entangle_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o censure_n if_o he_o condemn_v they_o why_o do_v he_o not_o hunt_v they_o out_o if_o he_o think_v they_o not_o to_o be_v search_v out_o why_o do_v he_o not_o acquit_v they_o where_o tertullian_n seem_v to_o argue_v more_o like_o a_o orator_n than_o logician_n for_o trajan_n may_v be_v unwilling_a the_o christian_n shall_v be_v nice_o hunt_v out_o and_o yet_o not_o think_v they_o innocent_a he_o can_v not_o find_v they_o guilty_a of_o any_o enormous_a crime_n but_o only_o of_o a_o strange_a and_o novel_a superstition_n and_o therefore_o while_o they_o conceal_v themselves_o do_v not_o think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o malice_n and_o rapine_n of_o busy_a under-officer_n who_o act_v under_o the_o precedent_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n mere_a sycophant_n and_o calumniator_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 147._o as_o ap._n euseb_n h._n eccl._n l._n 4._o c._n 26._o p._n 147._o melito_n style_v they_o in_o his_o apology_n to_o m._n antoninus_n impudent_a accuser_n and_o ravenous_a devourer_n of_o other_o man_n estate_n of_o who_o he_o complain_v that_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o the_o imperial_a edict_n they_o day_n and_o night_n open_o spoil_v and_o plunder_v the_o harmless_a and_o the_o innocent_a these_o trajan_n may_v think_v fit_a to_o restrain_v but_o where_o there_o be_v notoriety_n of_o fact_n where_o christian_n be_v due_o cite_v before_o the_o public_a tribunal_n and_o the_o charge_n substantial_o make_v good_a there_o they_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n but_o however_o it_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o edge_n of_o their_o enemy_n fury_n be_v take_v off_o and_o though_o the_o popular_a rage_n may_v in_o some_o particular_a place_n still_o continue_v yet_o the_o general_a force_n and_o rigour_n of_o the_o persecution_n do_v abate_v and_o cease_v xxii_o trajan_n die_v at_o selinus_n in_o cilicia_n adrian_n who_o he_o have_v adopt_v succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a part_n and_o no_o inconsiderable_a learning_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 361._o as_o deipnos_n l._n 8._o c._n 16._o p._n 361._o athenaeus_n call_v he_o a_o prince_n great_o devote_v to_o the_o muse_n and_o yet_o one_o in_o who_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v whether_o vice_n or_o virtue_n have_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o which_o be_v more_o who_o seem_v to_o reconcile_v most_o vice_n with_o their_o contrary_a virtue_n he_o high_o honour_v the_o senate_n without_o who_o authority_n he_o will_v never_o transact_v any_o affair_n of_o moment_n and_o upon_o solemn_a day_n will_v condescend_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o consul_n to_o their_o own_o house_n and_o yet_o be_v proud_a and_o vainglorious_a and_o ambitious_a of_o honour_n which_o he_o greedy_o catch_v at_o upon_o every_o little_a occasion_n he_o be_v magnificent_a in_o his_o work_n and_o liberal_a in_o his_o gift_n but_o withal_o envious_a detract_n from_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o predecessor_n censure_v and_o discommend_v the_o most_o eminent_a artist_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o faculty_n he_o familiar_o converse_v with_o his_o friend_n visit_v they_o in_o their_o sickness_n many_o time_n twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o day_n treat_v they_o with_o the_o freedom_n and_o kindness_n of_o companion_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v fierce_a and_o cruel_a as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o many_o person_n of_o nobility_n and_o renown_n who_o he_o put_v to_o death_n but_o we_o have_v note_v enough_o of_o his_o character_n elsewhere_o in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n quadratus_n he_o be_v addict_v to_o magic_n and_o a_o great_a zealot_n for_o religion_n especial_o the_o rite_n of_o greece_n but_o despise_v and_o hate_v all_o other_o religion_n upon_o which_o account_n he_o be_v no_o good_a friend_n to_o christian_n in_o his_o time_n a_o four_o persecution_n be_v raise_v against_o they_o and_o so_o sulpitius_n severus_n 142._o severus_n h._n sacr._n l._n 2._o p._n 142._o positive_o call_v it_o i_o know_v eusebius_n follow_v by_o orosius_n and_o some_o other_o assign_v the_o four_o persecution_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o m._n aurelius_n but_o whoever_o impartial_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n will_v see_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v fix_v here_o it_o be_v true_a we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o new_a law_n which_o this_o emperor_n make_v against_o the_o christian_n but_o the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o the_o people_n in_o most_o place_n be_v ready_a enough_o to_o run_v upon_o this_o errand_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o to_o sacrifice_v the_o poor_a innocent_a christian_n to_o their_o own_o spite_n and_o malice_n whence_o eusebius_n speak_v of_o the_o apology_n present_v to_o this_o emperor_n say_v 116._o say_v h._n eccles_n l._n 4._o c._n 3._o p._n 116._o it_o be_v because_o wicked_a and_o ill-minded_n man_n begin_v to_o vex_v and_o disturb_v the_o christian_n and_o s._n hierom_n quadrat_fw-la hierom_n de_fw-fr script_n in_o quadrat_fw-la more_o particular_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o zeal_n which_o the_o emperor_n show_v in_o be_v initiate_v into_o the_o holy_a mystery_n and_o the_o
rite_n of_o greece_n give_v opportunity_n and_o encouragement_n to_o the_o people_n though_o without_o any_o particular_a warrant_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o this_o he_o elsewhere_o 2._o elsewhere_o epist_n ad_fw-la magn._n orat._n p._n 327._o tim._n 2._o call_v a_o most_o grievous_a persecution_n and_o so_o indeed_o it_o be_v as_o be_v evident_a not_o only_o from_o the_o apology_n which_o both_o quadratus_n and_o aristides_n present_v to_o the_o emperor_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o that_o when_o arrius_n antoninus_n 71._o antoninus_n tertial_n lib._n ad_fw-la scapul_n c._n 4._o p._n 71._o who_o most_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o he_o that_o succeed_v adrian_n be_v proconsul_n of_o asia_n and_o severe_o prosecute_v the_o christian_n there_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o city_n where_o he_o reside_v as_o one_o man_n beset_v his_o tribunal_n open_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n he_o amaze_v at_o the_o multitude_n cause_v some_o few_o of_o they_o to_o be_v execute_v tell_v the_o rest_n that_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o end_v their_o life_n they_o have_v precipice_n and_o halter_n enough_o at_o home_n and_o need_v not_o crowd_v thither_o for_o a_o execution_n nay_o so_o high_a do_v it_o arise_v that_o serenius_fw-la granianus_n one_o of_o the_o follow_a proconsul_n be_v force_v to_o write_v to_o adrian_n for_o its_o mitigation_n which_o the_o emperor_n according_o command_v by_o a_o rescript_n direct_v to_o minucius_n fundanus_n granianus_n his_o successor_n in_o that_o province_n as_o he_o do_v also_o to_o several_a other_o as_o melito_n particular_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o apology_n but_o though_o the_o fire_n seem_v to_o be_v pretty_a well_o quench_v at_o present_a yet_o do_v it_o break_v out_o again_o in_o the_o succeed_a reign_n of_o antoninus_n pin_n devour_v many_o who_o suffering_n be_v record_v in_o the_o martyrology_n of_o the_o church_n and_o and_o for_o the_o stop_n whereof_o justin_n martyr_v exhibit_v a_o apology_n to_o this_o emperor_n which_o produce_v that_o excellent_a letter_n of_o he_o to_o the_o common_a council_n of_o asia_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o we_o have_v exemplify_v in_o the_o life_n of_o justin_n martyr_n xxiii_o to_o antoninus_n pius_n succeed_v m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n and_o his_o brother_n l._n verus_n m._n aurelius_n be_v a_o person_n of_o who_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n deserve_o speak_v great_a thing_n he_o be_v a_o good_a man_n and_o a_o great_a philosopher_n and_o who_o the_o historian_n 1919._o historian_n eâ—â—â—ep_n h._n 〈…〉_o 8._o p._n 1919._o say_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o admire_v than_o to_o commend_v but_o he_o be_v infinite_o superstitious_a in_o his_o religion_n and_o therefore_o easy_o blow_v up_o by_o the_o priest_n and_o philosopher_n that_o be_v about_o he_o into_o a_o prejudice_n against_o christianity_n and_o persuade_v to_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o five_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n who_o he_o endeavour_v to_o curb_v and_o suppress_v by_o new_a law_n and_o edict_n expose_v they_o to_o all_o the_o malice_n and_o fierceness_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o persecution_n begin_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n about_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n where_o it_o continue_v almost_o all_o his_o time_n and_o not_o content_a to_o stay_v there_o spread_v itself_o into_o the_o west_n especial_o france_n where_o it_o rage_v with_o great_a severity_n that_o the_o conflict_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o fierce_a may_v be_v guess_v at_o by_o the_o crowd_n of_o apology_n that_o be_v present_v to_o he_o by_o justin_n martyr_n melito_n athenagoras_n and_o apollinaris_n in_o asia_n s._n polycarp_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n be_v first_o condemn_v to_o the_o sire_n and_o then_o run_v through_o with_o a_o sword_n with_o twelve_o more_o from_o philadelphia_n who_o suffer_v with_o he_o and_o germanicus_n who_o a_o little_a before_o be_v devour_v by_o wild_a beast_n at_o rome_n beside_o ptolemy_n and_o lucius_n justin_n the_o martyr_n with_o his_o six_o companion_n charito_fw-la charitina_fw-la euelpistus_fw-la hierax_n peon_n and_o valerianus_n be_v behead_v in_o the_o french_a persecution_n suffer_v vettius_n epagathus_n a_o young_a man_n of_o incomparable_a piety_n and_o magnanimity_n blandina_fw-la a_o lady_n of_o singular_a virtue_n who_o after_o infinite_a and_o inexpressible_a torment_n be_v tie_v to_o a_o beam_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o cross_n and_o throw_v to_o wild_a beast_n biblis_n who_o though_o at_o first_o through_o frailty_n she_o deny_v the_o faith_n yet_o recover_v her_o courage_n and_o expire_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o acutestâ—_n torture_n pothinus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n above_o xc_o year_n old_a beat_v and_o stone_v to_o death_n sanctus_n a_o deacon_n of_o vien_fw-it together_o with_o maturus_n expose_v in_o the_o amphitheatre_n torment_v and_o imprison_v several_a day_n together_o present_v to_o wild_a beast_n place_v in_o a_o iron_n chair_z red_z hot_a and_o at_o last_o run_v through_o with_o a_o spear_n attalus_n a_o roman_a citizen_n disgraceful_o lead_v up_o and_o down_o in_o triumph_n roast_v in_o a_o iron_n chair_n and_o then_o behead_v as_o be_v also_o alexander_n the_o physician_n a_o phrygian_a who_o ready_o profess_v himself_o a_o christian_n and_o ponticus_n a_o youth_n of_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n who_o through_o all_o the_o method_n of_o cruelty_n and_o torment_n which_o may_v have_v shake_v a_o mature_a age_n enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n a_o large_a and_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o who_o martyrdom_n be_v record_v in_o the_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n and_o vien_fw-it in_o france_n to_o those_o of_o asia_n and_o phrygia_n yet_o extant_a in_o eusebius_n at_o length_n the_o emperor_n seem_v to_o have_v relax_v the_o persecution_n incline_v to_o it_o as_o be_v think_v by_o the_o remarkable_a victory_n which_o he_o gain_v in_o his_o german_a war_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o christian_a legion_n when_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n lie_v at_o stake_n and_o the_o christian_n so_o signal_o so_o immediate_o engage_v heaven_n in_o its_o rescue_n and_o deliverance_n by_o supply_v they_o with_o rain_n and_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n with_o lightning_n and_o thunder_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v to_o the_o senate_n acknowledge_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o blessing_n and_o command_v all_o just_a favour_n and_o indulgence_n to_o be_v show_v to_o the_o christian_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o story_n be_v universal_o own_a by_o the_o gentile_a writer_n though_o out_o of_o spite_n to_o the_o christian_n they_o either_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o power_n of_o magic_n or_o the_o prevalency_n of_o the_o emperor_n own_o prayer_n that_o there_o be_v such_o letter_n write_v be_v plain_a in_o that_o tertullian_n 71._o tertullian_n apol._n c._n 5._o p._n 6._o vide_fw-la lib._n ad_fw-la scap._n c._n 4._o p._n 71._o who_o live_v but_o a_o little_a after_o cite_v they_o and_o appeal_v to_o they_o though_o i_o confess_v little_a stress_n can_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o epistle_n that_o be_v extant_a at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v still_o extant_a 2._o extant_a ap._n ulpian_n l._n 3._o ff_n §._o 3._o lib._n 50._o tit._n 2._o a_o law_n of_o m._n aurelius_n and_o his_o brother_n verus_n permit_v those_o who_o follow_v the_o jewish_a superstition_n to_o obtain_v honour_n and_o grant_v they_o guard_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o wrong_n and_o injury_n by_o this_o very_a learned_a man_n 52._o man_n alciat_fw-la dispunct_a l._n 3._o c._n 8._o a._n august_n ad_fw-la modesi_fw-la p._n 336._o petit._n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr princip_n c._n 6._o vide_fw-la selden_n de_fw-fr synedr_n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o p._n 233._o raynaud_n indic_n ss_z lugd._n proleg_n 3._o p._n 52._o understand_v christian_n at_o least_o equal_o with_o the_o jew_n these_o two_o be_v common_o confound_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n and_o superstition_n the_o word_n by_o which_o they_o usual_o denote_v christianity_n but_o however_o it_o be_v this_o law_n be_v make_v before_o that_o german_a victory_n m._n aurelius_n not_o be_v engage_v in_o that_o war_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n verus_n xxiv_o the_o christian_a affair_n be_v tolerable_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a during_o the_o reign_n of_o commodus_n ael_n pertinax_n and_o julian_n till_o severus_n get_v into_o the_o throne_n a_o prince_n witty_a and_o learned_a prudent_a and_o politic_a hardy_a and_o valiant_a but_o withal_o crafty_a and_o subtle_a treacherous_a and_o unfaithful_a bloody_a and_o passionate_a and_o as_o the_o historian_n 349._o historian_n spartian_a in_o vit_fw-fr sever._n c._n 14._o p._n 349._o observe_v of_o a_o nature_n true_o answer_v to_o his_o name_n vere_n pertinax_n veer_fw-mi severus_n under_o he_o begin_v the_o sixth_z persecution_n for_o though_o at_o first_o he_o show_v himself_o favourable_a to_o the_o christian_n
eastern_a country_n lay_v they_o down_o at_o saul_n foot_n a_o zealous_a youth_n at_o that_o time_n student_n under_o gamalicl_n the_o fiery_a zeal_n and_o activity_n of_o who_o temper_n make_v he_o busy_v no_o doubt_n in_o this_o as_o we_o find_v he_o be_v in_o the_o follow_a persecution_n a_o action_n which_o afterward_o cost_v he_o tear_n and_o penitent_a reflection_n 22.20_o act._n 22.20_o himself_o prefer_v the_o indictment_n against_o himself_o when_o the_o blood_n of_o thy_o martyr_n stephen_n be_v shed_v i_o also_o be_v stand_v by_o and_o consent_v unto_o his_o death_n and_o keep_v the_o raiment_n of_o they_o that_o slay_v he_o thus_o prepare_v they_o begin_v the_o tragedy_n who_o example_n be_v soon_o follow_v by_o the_o multitude_n all_o which_o time_n the_o innocent_a and_o holy_a man_n be_v upon_o his_o knee_n send_v up_o his_o prayer_n fast_o to_o heaven_n than_o they_o can_v rain_v down_o stone_n upon_o he_o pious_o recommend_v his_o own_o soul_n to_o god_n and_o charitable_o intercede_v for_o his_o murderer_n that_o god_n will_v not_o charge_v this_o guilt_n upon_o they_o nor_o severe_o reckon_v with_o they_o for_o it_o and_o then_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n or_o as_o the_o sacred_a historian_n elegant_o express_v it_o fall_v asleep_o so_o soft_a a_o pillow_n be_v death_n to_o a_o good_a man_n so_o willing_o so_o quiet_o do_v he_o leave_v the_o world_n as_o a_o weary_a labourer_n go_v to_o bed_n at_o night_n what_o storm_n or_o tempest_n soever_o may_v follow_v he_o while_o he_o live_v his_o sun_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o malice_n and_o cruelty_n of_o his_o enemy_n set_v serene_a and_o calm_a mark_v the_o perfect_a and_o behold_v the_o upright_a for_o the_o end_n of_o that_o man_n be_v peace_n xxi_o thus_o die_v s._n stephen_n the_o protomartyr_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n 38._o h._n eccl._n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o p._n 38._o obtain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v eusebius_n a_o reward_n true_o answer_v to_o his_o name_n a_o crown_n he_o be_v a_o man_n in_o who_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o divine_a life_n be_v very_o eminent_a and_o illustrious_a a_o man_n full_a of_o faith_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n admirable_a his_o zeal_n for_o god_n and_o for_o religion_n for_o the_o propagate_a whereof_o he_o refuse_v no_o pain_n decline_v no_o trouble_n or_o difficulty_n his_o courage_n be_v not_o baffle_v either_o with_o the_o angry_a frown_n or_o the_o fierce_a threaten_n of_o his_o enemy_n nor_o do_v his_o spirit_n sink_v though_o he_o stand_v alone_o and_o have_v neither_o friend_n nor_o kinsman_n to_o assist_v and_o comfort_v he_o his_o constancy_n firm_a and_o unshaken_a notwithstanding_o temptation_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o danger_n that_o assault_v he_o on_o the_o other_o in_o all_o the_o opposition_n that_o he_o meet_v with_o under_o all_o the_o torment_n and_o suffering_n that_o he_o undergo_v he_o discover_v nothing_o but_o the_o meek_a and_o innocent_a temper_n of_o a_o lamb_n never_o betray_v one_o passionate_a and_o revengeful_a word_n but_o calm_o resign_v up_o his_o soul_n to_o god_n he_o have_v a_o charity_n large_a enough_o to_o cover_v the_o high_a affront_n and_o the_o great_a wrong_n and_o injury_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o and_z according_o after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o master_n he_o pray_v for_o the_o pardon_n of_o his_o murderer_n even_o while_o they_o be_v rake_v in_o his_o blood_n 1168._o ego_fw-la sum_fw-la jesus_n nazarenus_fw-la quem_fw-la tu_fw-la persequeris_fw-la quid_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o tibi_fw-la quare_fw-la te_fw-la erigis_fw-la contra_fw-la i_o ad_fw-la tanta_fw-la mala_fw-la quae_fw-la commisisti_fw-la in_o i_o olim_fw-la quidem_fw-la debui_fw-la perdere_fw-la te_fw-la sed_fw-la stephanus_n meus_fw-la oravit_fw-la proâ—te_fw-la o_o saul_n lupe_fw-la rapax_fw-la comedisti_fw-la expecta_fw-la paululum_fw-la &_o digeres_fw-la dicam_fw-la plane_n elisus_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la perditionis_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la sanctus_n stephanus_n sic_fw-la non_fw-la orasset_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la paulum_fw-la non_fw-la haberet_fw-la sed_fw-la ideo_fw-la erectus_fw-la est_fw-la paulus_n quia_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la inclinatus_fw-la exauditus_fw-la est_fw-la stephanus_n quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la persecutor_n patitur_fw-la praedicator_n august_n serm._n 1._o de_fw-fr s._n steph._n tom._n 10._o col_fw-fr 1168._o and_o the_o effectual_a fervent_a prayer_n of_o the_o righteous_a man_n avail_v much_o heaven_n be_v not_o deaf_a to_o his_o petition_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o speedy_a conversion_n of_o s._n paul_n who_o admirable_a change_n we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o birth_n of_o the_o good_a man_n die_a groan_n the_o fruit_n of_o his_o prayer_n and_o interest_n in_o heaven_n and_o what_o set_v off_o all_o these_o excellency_n he_o be_v not_o elate_v with_o lofty_a and_o arrogant_a conceit_n not_o think_v more_o high_o of_o himself_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o think_v esteem_v mean_o of_o and_o prefer_v other_o before_o himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o the_o apostolic_a 509._o apostolic_a lib._n 8._o cap._n 46._o council_n tom._n 1._o col._n 509._o constitution_n bring_v in_o the_o apostle_n commend_v s._n stephen_n for_o his_o humility_n that_o though_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o person_n and_o honour_v with_o such_o singular_a and_o extraordinary_a vision_n and_o revelation_n yet_o never_o attempt_v any_o thing_n above_o his_o place_n do_v not_o consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n nor_o confer_v order_n upon_o any_o but_o as_o become_v a_o martyr_n of_o christ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o preserve_v order_n and_o decency_n he_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o station_n of_o a_o deacon_n wherein_o he_o persevere_v to_o the_o last_o minute_n of_o his_o life_n xxii_o his_o martyrdom_n happen_v say_v some_o three_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n passion_n which_o euodius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n if_o that_o epistle_n be_v his_o cite_a by_o 134._o by_o h._n eccl._n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o p._n 134._o nicephorus_n which_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o be_v not_o extend_v to_o no_o less_o than_o seven_o year_n doubtless_o a_o very_a wide_a mistake_n sure_o i_o be_o landat_fw-la be_o loâ—supr_fw-la landat_fw-la eusebius_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o his_o ordination_n to_o his_o deacon_n office_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o excerpta_fw-la chronologica_fw-la publish_v by_o 82._o by_o ad_fw-la calc_n chro._n euseb_n pag._n 82._o scaliger_n more_o particular_o that_o it_o be_v some_o few_o day_n less_o than_o eight_o month_n after_o our_o lord_n ascension_n he_o be_v general_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v young_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n and_o supr_fw-la and_o orat._n in_o s._n stephâ—bi_fw-la supr_fw-la chrâ—sostom_n make_v no_o scruple_n of_o style_v he_o yoang_v man_n at_o every_o turn_n though_o for_o what_o reason_n i_o confess_v i_o be_o yet_o to_o learn_v he_o be_v martyr_v without_o the_o wall_n near_o the_o gate_n on_o the_o north_n side_n that_o lead_v to_o cedar_n as_o 250._o as_o ep._n de_fw-fr invent._n s._n steph._n ap_fw-mi sur._n ad_fw-la aug._n 3._o bed_n de_fw-fr loc_fw-fr s._n c._n 1._o p._n 363._o t._n 3._o broc_n descript_n terr_n s_o upon_o 328._o convic_n itin._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o p._n 250._o lucian_n tell_v we_o and_o which_o be_v afterward_o call_v s._n stephen_n gate_n ancient_o say_v some_o style_v the_o gate_n of_o ephraim_n or_o as_o other_o the_o valley_n gate_n or_o the_o fish_n gate_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n where_o the_o place_n we_o be_v tell_v be_v still_o show_v where_o s._n paul_n sit_v when_o he_o keep_v the_o clothes_n of_o they_o that_o slay_v he_o over_o this_o place_n where_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o empress_n 280._o empress_n euagr._fw-la h._n eccl._n l._n 1_o c._n 22._o p._n 280._o eudocia_n wife_n of_o theodosius_n when_o she_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n erect_v a_o beautiful_a and_o stately_a church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n stephen_n wherein_o she_o herself_o be_v bury_v afterward_o the_o great_a stone_n upon_o which_o he_o stand_v while_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n be_v 364._o be_v bed_n ib._n cap._n 3._o p._n 364._o say_v to_o have_v be_v afterward_o remove_v into_o the_o church_n build_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n upon_o mount_n zion_n and_o there_o keep_v with_o great_a care_n and_o reverence_n yea_o one_o of_o the_o stone_n wherewith_o he_o be_v kill_v be_v preserve_v by_o some_o christian_a be_v afterward_o as_o we_o be_v cyriac._n be_v bar._n not_o in_o martyr_n ram._n ad_fw-la aug._n 3._o p._n 475._o ex_fw-la martyrol_n s._n cyriac._n tell_v carry_v into_o italy_n and_o lay_v up_o as_o a_o choice_a treasure_n at_o ancona_n and_o a_o church_n there_o build_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n xxiii_o the_o church_n receive_v a_o great_a wound_n by_o the_o death_n of_o this_o pious_a and_o good_a man_n and_o can_v not_o but_o express_v a_o very_a deep_a resentment_n
by_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o they_o and_o when_o he_o constitute_v joshua_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n he_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o he_o and_o give_v he_o the_o charge_n before_o all_o the_o congregation_n this_o custom_n they_o constant_o keep_v in_o appoint_v both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n and_o that_o not_o only_o while_o their_o temple_n and_o polity_n stand_v but_o long_o after_o the_o fall_n of_o their_o church_n and_o state_n for_o so_o 73._o so_o itinerar_fw-it p._n 73._o benjamin_n the_o jew_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n all_o the_o israelite_n of_o the_o east_n when_o they_o want_v a_o rabbin_z or_o teacher_n in_o their_o synagogue_n be_v wont_a to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o call_v he_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o head_n of_o the_o captivity_n reside_v at_o babylon_n at_o that_o time_n r._n daniel_n the_o son_n of_o hasdai_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d power_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o become_v preacher_n to_o they_o from_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v together_o with_o some_o other_o rite_n transfer_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o ordain_v guide_n and_o minister_n of_o religion_n and_o have_v be_v so_o use_v through_o all_o age_n and_o period_n to_o this_o day_n though_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o of_o equal_a extent_n in_o the_o writing_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n the_o one_o imply_v the_o bare_a rite_n of_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n while_o the_o other_o denote_v ordination_n itself_o and_o the_o entire_a solemnity_n of_o the_o action_n whence_o the_o 494._o the_o lib._n 8._o c._n 28._o col_fw-fr 494._o apostolical_a constitutor_n speak_v of_o the_o presbyter_n interest_n in_o this_o affair_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o lay_v on_o his_o hand_n but_o he_o do_v not_o ordain_v meaning_n it_o of_o the_o custom_n then_o and_o ever_o since_o of_o presbyter_n lay_v on_o their_o hand_n together_o with_o the_o bishop_n in_o that_o solemn_a action_n viii_o barnabas_n and_o paul_n have_v thus_o receive_v a_o divine_a commission_n for_o the_o apostleship_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o take_v mark_v along_o with_o they_o as_o their_o minister_n and_o attendant_n immediate_o enter_v upon_o the_o province_n and_o first_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o seleucia_n a_o neighbour_n city_n seat_v upon_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n orontes_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n hence_o they_o set_v sail_n for_o cyprus_n barnabas_n native_a country_n and_o arrive_v at_o salamis_n a_o city_n heretofore_o of_o great_a account_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o present_a famagusta_n where_o they_o undant_o preach_v in_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n from_o salamis_n they_o travel_v up_o the_o island_n to_o paphos_n a_o city_n remarkable_a of_o old_a for_o the_o worship_n of_o venus_n divapotens_fw-la cypri_n the_o tutelar_a goddess_n of_o the_o island_n who_o be_v here_o worship_v with_o the_o most_o wanton_a and_o immodest_a rite_n and_o have_v a_o famous_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o she_o for_o that_o purpose_n concern_v which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o 100_o a_o cotovic_n itin._n l._n 1._o c._n 16._o p._n 100_o tradition_n that_o at_o s._n barnabas_n his_o prayer_n it_o fall_v flat_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a church_n be_v still_o show_v to_o traveller_n and_o under_o it_o a_o arch_n where_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o prison_n at_o this_o place_n be_v the_o court_n or_o residence_n of_o the_o praetor_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o island_n not_o proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o proconsul_n for_o cyprus_n be_v not_o a_o proconsular_a but_o a_o praetorian_a province_n who_o be_v altogether_o guide_v by_o the_o counsel_n and_o sorcery_n of_o bar-jesus_n a_o eminent_a magician_n stand_v off_o from_o the_o proposal_n of_o christianity_n till_o the_o magician_n be_v strike_v by_o s._n paul_n with_o immediate_a blindness_n for_o his_o malicious_a opposition_n of_o the_o gospel_n this_o quick_o determine_v the_o governors_n belief_n and_o bring_v he_o over_o a_o convert_n to_o that_o religion_n which_o as_o it_o make_v the_o best_a offer_n so_o he_o can_v not_o but_o see_v have_v the_o strong_a evidence_n to_o attend_v it_o ix_o 13.13_o act._n 13.13_o leave_v cyprus_n they_o sail_v over_o to_o perga_n in_o pamphilia_n famous_a for_o a_o temple_n of_o diana_n here_o mark_v weary_a it_o seem_v of_o this_o itinerant_a course_n of_o life_n and_o the_o unavoidable_a danger_n that_o attend_v it_o take_v his_o leave_n and_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n which_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o unhappy_a difference_n that_o break_v out_o between_o these_o two_o apostle_n afterward_o the_o next_o place_n they_o come_v to_o be_v antioch_n in_o pisidia_n where_o in_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n s_o paul_n by_o a_o elegant_a oration_n convert_v great_a number_n both_o of_o jew_n and_o proselyte_n but_o a_o persecution_n be_v raise_v by_o other_o they_o be_v force_v to_o desert_n the_o place_n thence_o they_o pass_v to_o iconium_n a_o note_a city_n of_o lycaonia_n where_o in_o the_o synagogue_n they_o preach_v a_o long_a time_n with_o good_a success_n till_o a_o conspiracy_n be_v make_v against_o they_o they_o withdraw_v to_o lystra_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o upon_o a_o miraculous_a cure_n do_v by_o s._n paul_n treat_v they_o as_o god_n come_v down_o from_o heaven_n in_o humane_a shape_n s._n paul_n as_o be_v principal_a speaker_n they_o term_v mercury_n the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o god_n barnabas_n they_o look_v upon_o as_o jupiter_n their_o sovereign_a deity_n either_o because_o of_o his_o age_n or_o as_o 361._o as_o homil._n xxx_o in_o act._n app._n p._n 361._o chrysostom_n think_v because_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o gravity_n and_o comeliness_n of_o his_o person_n be_v as_o antiquity_n represent_v he_o a_o very_a goodly_a man_n and_o of_o a_o venerable_a aspect_n wherein_o he_o have_v infinite_o the_o advantage_n of_o s._n paul_n who_o be_v of_o a_o very_a mean_a and_o contemptible_a presence_n but_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o jew_n pursue_v they_o hither_o and_o prevail_v with_o the_o people_n to_o stone_n s._n paul_n who_o present_o recover_v he_o and_o barnabas_n go_v to_o derbe_n where_o when_o they_o have_v convert_v many_o to_o the_o faith_n they_o return_v back_o to_o lystra_n iconium_n and_o antioch_n and_o so_o through_o pisidia_n to_o pamphylia_n thence_o from_o perga_n to_o attalia_n confirm_v as_o they_o come_v back_o the_o church_n which_o they_o have_v plant_v at_o their_o first_o go_v out_o at_o attalia_n they_o take_v ship_n and_o sail_v to_o antioch_n in_o syria_n the_o place_n whence_o they_o have_v first_o set_v out_o where_o they_o give_v the_o church_n a_o account_n of_o the_o whole_a success_n of_o their_o travel_n and_o what_o way_n be_v make_v for_o the_o propagation_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o gentile_a world_n x._o the_o restless_a enemy_n of_o all_o goodness_n be_v vex_v to_o see_v so_o fair_a and_o smooth_a a_o progress_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v it_o by_o the_o old_a subtle_a art_n of_o intestine_a division_n and_o animosity_n what_o the_o envious_a man_n can_v not_o stifle_v by_o open_a violence_n he_o seek_v to_o choke_v by_o sow_v tare_n 15.1_o act._n 15.1_o some_o zealous_a convert_v come_v down_o from_o jerusalem_n to_o antioch_n start_v this_o notion_n which_o they_o assert_v with_o all_o possible_a zeal_n and_o stiffness_n that_o unless_o together_o with_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o join_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o mosaic_a rite_n there_o can_v be_v no_o hope_n of_o salvation_n for_o they_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o this_o heterodox_n opinion_n with_o all_o vigour_n and_o smartness_n but_o not_o able_a to_o beat_v it_o down_o be_v dispatch_v by_o the_o church_n to_o advise_v with_o the_o apostle_n and_o brethren_n at_o jerusalem_n about_o this_o matter_n whither_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v but_o they_o be_v kind_o and_o courteous_o entertain_v and_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o fellowship_n give_v they_o by_o the_o three_o great_a apostle_n peter_n james_n and_o john_n and_o a_o agreement_n make_v between_o they_o that_o wherever_o they_o come_v they_o shall_v betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o jew_n while_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n apply_v themselves_o unto_o the_o gentile_n and_o here_o probable_o it_o be_v that_o mark_n reconcile_v himself_o to_o his_o uncle_n barnabas_n which_o xv._o which_o alexand._n monach_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la n._n xv._o one_o tell_v we_o he_o do_v with_o tear_n and_o great_a importunity_n earnest_o beg_v he_o to_o forgive_v his_o weakness_n and_o cowardice_n and_o promise_v for_o the_o future_a a_o
constancy_n of_o his_o preach_n and_o those_o indefatigable_a pain_n he_o take_v among_o they_o fear_v lest_o any_o of_o the_o more_o weak_a and_o unsettle_a christian_n may_v be_v overbear_v with_o the_o storm_n of_o persecution_n never_o do_v a_o little_a calm_a and_o quiet_a interval_n happen_v but_o he_o rejoice_v in_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o church_n though_o as_o to_o himself_o he_o somewhat_o impatient_o expect_v and_o long_v for_o martyrdom_n without_o which_o he_o account_v he_o can_v never_o perfect_o attain_v to_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n nor_o fill_v up_o the_o duty_n and_o measure_n of_o a_o true_a disciple_n which_o according_o afterward_o become_v his_o portion_n indeed_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o his_o government_n nothing_o memorable_a be_v record_v of_o he_o in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o church_n more_o than_o what_o citat_fw-la what_o h._n eccl._n loc_fw-la citat_fw-la socrates_n relate_v by_o what_o authority_n i_o confess_v i_o know_v not_o that_o he_o see_v a_o vision_n wherein_o he_o hear_v the_o angel_n with_o alternate_a hymn_n celebrate_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o imitation_n whereof_o he_o institute_v the_o way_n of_o antiphonal_a hymn_n in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n which_o thence_o spread_v itself_o over_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n whether_o this_o story_n be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o outvie_v the_o arrian_n who_o be_v wont_v on_o the_o sabbath_n and_o lords-day_n to_o sing_v alternate_a hymn_n in_o their_o congregation_n with_o some_o tart_a reflection_n upon_o the_o orthodox_n insomuch_o that_o chrysostom_n be_v force_v to_o introduce_v the_o same_o way_n of_o sing_v into_o the_o orthodox_n assembly_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v real_o institute_v by_o ignatius_n but_o afterward_o grow_v into_o disuse_a i_o will_v not_o say_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o flavianus_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n be_v 107._o be_v theodoret._n h._n eccl._n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o p._n 107._o say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o thus_o establish_v the_o choir_n and_o appoint_v david_n psalm_n to_o be_v sing_v by_o turn_n which_o thence_o propagate_v itself_o to_o other_o church_n s._n ambrose_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o western_a church_n revive_v say_v the_o 387._o the_o sigebert_n chr._n ad_fw-la ann._n chr._n 387._o historian_n the_o ancient_a institution_n of_o ignatius_n long_o disuse_v among_o the_o greek_n but_o to_o return_v iv_o it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n cvii_o when_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n swell_v with_o his_o late_a victory_n over_o the_o scythian_n and_o the_o daci_n about_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n come_v to_o antioch_n to_o make_v preparation_n for_o the_o war_n which_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v upon_o the_o parthian_n and_o armenian_n he_o enter_v the_o city_n with_o the_o pomp_n and_o solemnity_n of_o a_o triumph_n and_o as_o his_o first_o care_n usual_o be_v about_o the_o concernment_n of_o religion_n he_o begin_v present_o to_o inquire_v into_o that_o affair_n indeed_o he_o 2._o he_o act._n ib._n p._n 2._o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o affront_n to_o his_o other_o victory_n to_o be_v conquer_v by_o christian_n and_o therefore_o to_o make_v this_o religion_n stoop_v have_v already_o commence_v a_o persecution_n against_o they_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o resolve_v to_o carry_v on_o here_o s._n ignatius_n who_o solicitude_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o flock_n make_v he_o continual_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n think_v it_o more_o prudent_a to_o go_v himself_o then_o stay_v to_o be_v send_v for_o of_o his_o own_o 3._o own_o aâ—_n ign._n p._n 3._o accord_n present_v himself_o to_o the_o emperor_n between_o who_o there_o be_v say_v to_o have_v pass_v a_o large_a and_o particular_a discourse_n the_o empire_n wonder_v that_o he_o dare_v to_o transgress_v his_o law_n while_o the_o good_a man_n assert_v his_o own_o innocency_n and_o the_o power_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o over_o evil_a spirit_n and_o that_o the_o god_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v no_o better_a than_o daemon_n there_o be_v but_o one_o supreme_a deity_n who_o make_v the_o world_n and_o his_o only_o beget_v son_n jesus_n christ_n who_o though_o crucify_v under_o pilate_n have_v yet_o destroy_v he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v the_o devil_n and_o will_v ruin_v the_o whole_a power_n and_o empire_n of_o the_o daemon_n and_o tread_v it_o under_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o who_o carry_v god_n in_o their_o heart_n the_o issue_n be_v that_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n where_o if_o what_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d greek_a ritual_n and_o some_o other_o report_n be_v true_a he_o be_v for_o the_o constancy_n and_o resolution_n of_o his_o profession_n subject_v to_o the_o most_o severe_a and_o merciless_a torment_n whip_v with_o plumbatae_fw-la scourge_v with_o leaden_a bullet_n at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o force_v to_o hold_v fire_n in_o his_o hand_n while_o his_o side_n be_v burn_v with_o paper_n dip_v in_o oil_n his_o foot_n stand_v upon_o live_a coal_n and_o his_o flesh_n be_v tear_v off_o with_o burn_a pincer_n have_v by_o a_o invincible_a patience_n overcome_v the_o malice_n and_o cruelty_n of_o his_o torment_n the_o emperor_n pronounce_v the_o 4._o the_o act._n martyr_n p._n 4._o final_a sentence_n upon_o he_o that_o be_v incurable_o overrun_v with_o superstition_n he_o shall_v be_v carry_v bind_v by_o soldier_n to_o rome_n and_o there_o throw_v as_o a_o prey_n to_o wild_a beast_n the_o good_a man_n hearty_o rejoice_v at_o the_o fatal_a decree_n i_o thank_v thou_o o_o lord_n say_v he_o that_o thou_o have_v condescend_v thus_o perfect_o to_o honour_v i_o with_o thy_o love_n and_o have_v think_v i_o worthy_a with_o thy_o apostle_n paul_n to_o be_v bind_v with_o iron_n chain_n with_o that_o he_o cheerful_o embrace_v his_o chain_n and_o have_v fervent_o pray_v for_o his_o church_n and_o with_o tear_n recommend_v it_o to_o the_o divine_a care_n and_o providence_n he_o deliver_v up_o himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o keeper_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o transport_v he_o to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n v._o it_o may_v just_o seem_v strange_a and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o puzzle_v the_o great_a 207._o great_a animadv_n ad_fw-la euseb_n chron._n p._n 207._o scaliger_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v send_v so_o vast_a a_o way_n from_o antioch_n in_o syria_n to_o be_v martyr_v at_o rome_n whereof_o these_o probable_a account_n may_v be_v render_v first_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n where_o the_o malefactor_n be_v more_o then_o ordinary_o eminent_a either_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o person_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o crime_n to_o send_v they_o to_o rome_n that_o their_o punishment_n may_v be_v make_v exemplary_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n second_o his_o enemy_n be_v not_o willing_a he_o shall_v suffer_v at_o home_n where_o he_o be_v too_o much_o honour_v and_o esteem_v already_o and_o where_o his_o death_n will_v but_o raise_v he_o into_o a_o high_a veneration_n with_o the_o people_n and_o settle_v their_o mind_n in_o a_o firm_a belief_n of_o that_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v teach_v they_o and_o which_o they_o then_o see_v he_o seal_v with_o his_o blood_n three_o by_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n they_o hope_v that_o in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v man_n will_v be_v more_o effectual_o terrify_v from_o embrace_v that_o religion_n which_o they_o see_v so_o much_o distaste_v and_o resent_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o profession_n whereof_o can_v not_o be_v purchase_v but_o at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n beside_o the_o probability_n that_o by_o this_o usage_n the_o constancy_n of_o ignatius_n himself_o may_v be_v break_v and_o he_o force_v to_o yield_v four_o they_o design_v to_o make_v the_o good_a man_n punishment_n as_o severe_a and_o heavy_a as_o they_o can_v and_o therefore_o so_o contrive_v it_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o circumstance_n to_o render_v it_o bitter_a and_o grievous_a to_o he_o his_o great_a age_n be_v then_o probable_o above_o fourscore_o year_n old_a the_o vast_a length_n and_o tediousness_n of_o the_o journey_n which_o be_v not_o a_o little_a increase_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 504._o as_o hâ—â—il_n cit_fw-la p._n 504._o s._n chrysostom_n observe_v their_o go_v the_o far_a way_n about_o for_o they_o go_v not_o the_o direct_a passage_n to_o rome_n but_o by_o infinite_a wind_n divertee_n from_o place_n to_o place_n the_o trouble_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o passage_n bad_a at_o all_o time_n but_o much_o worse_a now_o in_o winter_n the_o want_n of_o all_o necessary_a conveniency_n and_o accommodation_n for_o so_o age_a and_o infirm_a a_o person_n the_o