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count_n tilly_n and_o wallestein_n make_v himself_o absolute_a master_n of_o all_o germany_n even_o to_o the_o baltic_a sea_n where_o he_o establish_v a_o admiralty_n at_o wismar_n reduce_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o imperial_a town_n under_o his_o obedience_n prince_n maurice_n can_v no_o long_o expect_v succour_n from_o germany_n whatever_o friend_n he_o may_v heretofore_o have_v have_v there_o but_o those_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o house_n of_o orange_n acquit_v he_o of_o a_o design_n so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o unite_a province_n by_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a artifice_n of_o his_o enemy_n to_o make_v he_o become_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o low_a country_n for_o say_v they_o what_o probability_n be_v there_o that_o prince_n maurice_n ever_o have_v it_o in_o his_o thought_n to_o become_v sovereign_a of_o his_o country_n since_o after_o the_o extirpation_n of_o barnevelt_n and_o his_o 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marquis_n spinola_n besiege_v the_o town_n of_o breda_n and_o as_o some_o pretend_v it_o be_v for_o grief_n that_o he_o do_v not_o succeed_v in_o the_o sovereignty_n so_o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v because_o he_o can_v not_o relieve_v that_o place_n which_o be_v his_o own_o propriety_n and_o have_v be_v surprise_v by_o he_o 34_o year_n before_o frederick_z henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n henry_n frederick_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o his_o posterity_n this_o prince_n be_v bear_v the_o 28_o of_o february_n 1584._o he_o be_v of_o a_o good_a mein_fw-ge and_o of_o a_o strong_a make_v and_o his_o part_n be_v as_o eminent_a as_o his_o person_n be_v agreeable_a he_o be_v a_o very_a great_a captain_n and_o equal_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o brother_n maurice_n who_o teach_v he_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o lead_v he_o into_o the_o most_o dangerous_a adventure_n and_o among_o other_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o newport_n where_o though_o he_o be_v very_o young_a he_o contribute_v much_o by_o his_o valour_n to_o the_o gain_v that_o great_a victory_n in_o a_o conjuncture_n where_o the_o army_n of_o the_o state_n general_n have_v before_o they_o a_o powerful_a body_n of_o man_n command_v by_o albert_n the_o archduke_n in_o person_n and_o the_o sea_n behind_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a either_o to_o make_v themselves_o conqueror_n or_o to_o perish_v when_o prince_n maurice_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1625_o he_o advise_v his_o brother_n henry_n frederick_n his_o chief_a heir_n to_o marry_v madam_n de_fw-fr solmes_n who_o be_v come_v into_o holland_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o bohemia_n who_o beauty_n and_o good_a carriage_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o modesty_n and_o prudence_n she_o die_v a_o little_a while_n ago_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o her_o name_n be_v amelia_n daughter_n to_o john_n albert_n count_n de_fw-fr solmes_n this_o prince_n have_v one_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n the_o elder_a of_o these_o lady_n 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trooper_n who_o will_v fly_v before_o these_o german_n as_o sheep_n before_o a_o wolf_n there_o happen_v the_o like_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o swede_n for_o have_v commit_v the_o same_o fault_n as_o the_o hollander_n because_o after_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n they_o likewise_o disband_v the_o old_a troop_n which_o have_v do_v such_o great_a action_n and_o revive_v the_o ancient_a glory_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o have_v conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o attack_v the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o his_o old_a soldier_n with_o their_o new_a levy_n that_o never_o dare_v maintain_v their_o ground_n against_o he_o and_o be_v always_o beat_v when_o he_o can_v join_v they_o so_o that_o if_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a good_a fortune_n they_o have_v not_o have_v so_o faithful_a and_o so_o mighty_a a_o protector_n as_o the_o french_a king_n they_o have_v quite_o lose_v pomerania_n and_o be_v send_v back_o to_o their_o own_o cold_a country_n beyond_o the_o baltic_a sea_n all_o which_o show_v we_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v always_o to_o keep_v a_o large_a body_n of_o old_a troop_n to_o defend_v his_o state_n which_o without_o such_o a_o support_n run_v the_o hazard_n of_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o first_o enemy_n that_o shall_v be_v bold_a and_o strong_a enough_o to_o attack_v it_o to_o these_o two_o cause_n of_o the_o extremity_n to_o which_o holland_n be_v reduce_v in_o 1672_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o intestine_a division_n and_o to_o the_o disband_n of_o the_o old_a foreign_a soldier_n there_o may_v a_o three_o be_v likewise_o add_v which_o be_v the_o extraordinary_a and_o unheard_a of_o drought_n that_o happen_v that_o year_n for_o it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o rhine_n one_o of_o the_o great_a river_n in_o europe_n that_o carry_v man_n of_o war_n be_v so_o low_a that_o the_o french_a troop_n be_v able_a to_o ford_n it_o so_o the_o country_n be_v frighten_v to_o see_v itself_o attack_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n by_o the_o power_n of_o france_n and_o england_n unite_v to_o its_o ruin_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a despair_n see_v heaven_n conspire_v to_o their_o destruction_n by_o take_v away_o those_o rampart_n which_o nature_n have_v design_v for_o its_o preservation_n the_o french_a army_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v have_v penetrate_v into_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o country_n and_o 40_o place_n be_v take_v in_o a_o small_a space_n of_o time_n whereas_o the_o state_n think_v they_o may_v have_v find_v work_n for_o 20_o year_n these_o people_n that_o be_v a_o little_a too_o haughty_a in_o their_o prosperity_n lay_v then_o under_o a_o terrible_a consternation_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o the_o venetian_n be_v heretofore_o when_o king_n lewis_n the_o 12_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o territory_n which_o they_o have_v upon_o the_o continent_n be_v in_o this_o despair_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o the_o last_o remedy_n which_o be_v to_o overflow_v their_o country_n and_o break_v down_o their_o dykes_n to_o oppose_v a_o sea_n to_o the_o french_a force_n so_o hinder_v they_o from_o pass_v further_o they_o avert_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o else_o have_v assure_o run_v its_o period_n heretofore_o see_v themselves_o reduce_v to_o a_o like_a extremity_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o remedy_n against_o the_o spanish_a army_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o leyden_n have_v succour_v the_o place_n then_o at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o be_v lose_v with_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o boat_n which_o swim_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o they_o have_v overflow_v and_o then_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o strange_a circumstance_n and_o to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o despair_n that_o the_o principal_a person_n among_o they_o propose_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a swisser_n to_o burn_v all_o their_o town_n village_n and_o castle_n and_o to_o spoil_v the_o country_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o go_v on_o board_n their_o ship_n to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o the_o indies_n so_o to_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o spanish_a tyranny_n but_o they_o have_v not_o vessel_n enough_o to_o transport_v a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o leave_v the_o great_a number_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o so_o pitiless_a a_o enemy_n and_o for_o a_o motto_n of_o the_o lamentable_a condition_n which_o this_o country_n be_v then_o reduce_v to_o they_o engrave_v upon_o the_o money_n which_o they_o coin_a at_o that_o time_n a_o vessel_n without_o mast_n and_o sail_n toss_v by_o the_o wave_n and_o storm_n with_o these_o word_n incertum_fw-la quó_n fata_fw-la ferant_fw-la word_n which_o represent_v the_o extremity_n of_o their_o condition_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n he_o appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n at_o 22_o year_n old_a as_o his_o great_a grandfather_n prince_n william_n who_o be_v generalissimo_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o v._o at_o the_o same_o age_n and_o throughout_o the_o course_n of_o this_o great_a war_n he_o show_v so_o much_o courage_n and_o conduct_n both_o in_o sieges_n and_o battle_n that_o he_o have_v assure_o pass_v the_o action_n of_o his_o illustrious_a ancestor_n who_o for_o 200_o year_n serve_v for_o a_o model_n to_o the_o great_a general_n if_o he_o have_v not_o have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o age_n of_o a_o king_n who_o genius_n and_o power_n no_o common_a force_n can_v stand_v against_o i_o do_v not_o design_n to_o make_v a_o exact_a journal_n of_o the_o action_n of_o his_o illustrious_a father_n prince_n henry_n frederick_n since_o they_o may_v be_v learn_v from_o other_o history_n but_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o general_a and_o relate_v some_o certain_a passage_n not_o common_o know_v in_o the_o year_n 1626._o he_o take_v oldensell_n capital_a of_o the_o country_n of_o tuiâ—…z_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o friezeland_n and_o groninghen_n and_o the_o same_o year_n peter_n hein_n one_o of_o his_o vice-admirals_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o todo_fw-es los_fw-es santos_n in_o the_o road_n of_o st._n salvador_n take_v a_o spanish_a fleet_n lade_v with_o sugar_n in_o the_o year_n 1627._o he_o take_v grolle_v before_o the_o face_n of_o count_n henry_n de_fw-fr bergues_n general_n of_o a_o powerful_a spanish_a army_n that_o can_v put_v no_o succour_n into_o it_o nor_o make_v the_o prince_n raise_v his_o siege_n he_o be_v so_o well_o entrench_v against_o the_o enemy_n army_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1627._o the_o same_o peter_n hein_n mention_v before_o take_v the_o spanish_a silver_n fleet_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o cuba_n this_o prize_n without_o reckon_v the_o galeon_n and_o vessel_n be_v esteem_v at_o more_o than_o twenty_o million_o there_o be_v beside_o other_o riches_n 356000_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o 300000_o mark_n of_o gold_n abundance_n of_o pearl_n cochinele_n jewel_n bezoar_n musk_n ambergris_n 250_o chest_n of_o sugar_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o stuff_n and_o other_o merchandize_n of_o great_a value_n this_o vice-admiral_n peter_n hein_n arrive_v glorious_o in_o holland_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1629_o which_o be_v remarkable_a by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o bolduc_n where_o by_o a_o siege_n that_o be_v very_o long_o and_o difficult_a prince_n henry_n frederick_n show_v by_o his_o conduct_n and_o valour_n that_o he_o can_v overcome_v that_o which_o have_v resist_v his_o brother_n maurice_n who_o have_v heretofore_o attack_v that_o important_a place_n without_o success_n but_o what_o be_v more_o marvellous_a be_v that_o whilst_o prince_n henry_n frederick_n lay_v before_o the_o place_n count_z henry_n the_o bergue_v have_v pass_v the_o river_n isell_n with_o a_o great_a army_n ravage_v all_o the_o country_n of_o utrecht_n where_o he_o seize_v upon_o amersfort_n and_o put_v holland_n into_o such_o a_o consternation_n that_o several_a people_n counsel_v the_o prince_n to_o quit_v his_o enterprise_n upon_o bolduc_n and_o succour_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o country_n which_o be_v make_v desolate_a by_o the_o enemy_n but_o he_o have_v the_o constancy_n to_o persevere_v till_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o town_n without_o be_v move_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o chief_a officer_n or_o the_o lamentation_n of_o the_o people_n that_o have_v be_v plunder_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o prince_n by_o the_o vigilance_n and_o resolution_n of_o otho_n the_o guent_n lord_n of_o dieden_fw-ge governor_n of_o emeric_n have_v happy_o surprise_v the_o town_n of_o wesel_n where_o be_v the_o magazine_n and_o artillery_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n which_o oblige_a count_n henry_n the_o bergue_v to_o repass_v the_o issel_n in_o all_o the_o haste_n imaginable_a he_o gain_v by_o this_o double_a
cardinal_n have_v some_o difference_n with_o mary_n de_fw-fr medicis_n the_o queen_n mother_n who_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v uphold_v by_o all_o the_o power_n of_o spain_n and_o germany_n he_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o foreign_a alliance_n and_o to_o caress_n those_o who_o he_o have_v before_o despise_v and_o offend_v this_o storm_n which_o be_v raise_v against_o the_o cardinal_n for_o his_o destruction_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o kingdom_n oblige_v he_o to_o seek_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o though_o he_o have_v not_o the_o title_n of_o sovereign_n dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n there_o be_v a_o treaty_n conclude_v between_o france_n and_o the_o state_n general_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o attack_v the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o divide_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o low_a country_n which_o they_o have_v already_o devour_v in_o their_o 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prince_n of_o orange_n and_o sack_a part_n of_o brabant_n but_o the_o prince_n who_o do_v not_o love_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o french_a better_a than_o that_o of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o have_v still_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o affair_n at_o orange_n very_o fresh_a in_o his_o mind_n for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o subsistence_n ruine_v the_o french_a army_n that_o have_v be_v so_o victorious_a which_o be_v retire_v into_o holland_n after_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o louvain_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o picolomini_n with_o a_o german_a army_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o perish_v there_o with_o hunger_n and_o sickness_n the_o six_o part_n of_o it_o never_o return_v back_o again_o into_o their_o own_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n look_v upon_o cardinal_n richelieu_n as_o a_o enemy_n that_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o only_o out_o of_o the_o necessity_n that_o he_o have_v for_o he_o in_o his_o present_a circumstance_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o underhand_o do_v he_o all_o the_o displeasure_n and_o give_v he_o all_o the_o mortification_n that_o he_o can_v possible_o grant_v a_o favourable_a reception_n to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v disgrace_v by_o he_o in_o france_n honour_v they_o with_o his_o confidence_n and_o considerable_a employment_n as_o among_o other_o it_o appear_v by_o mr._n hauterive_n and_o mr._n beringhen_n who_o he_o respect_v not_o only_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o cardinal_n but_o because_o they_o deserve_v it_o and_o cardinal_n richelieu_n as_o powerful_a as_o he_o be_v be_v force_v to_o swallow_v those_o pill_n have_v necessary_a occasion_n for_o holland_n to_o make_v some_o diversion_n which_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o his_o other_o affair_n this_o make_v the_o cardinal_n know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o offend_v people_n of_o courage_n and_o be_v a_o very_a great_a politician_n he_o can_v dissemble_v so_o far_o as_o not_o to_o be_v angry_a at_o this_o ill_a treatment_n so_o he_o 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be_v in_o despair_n to_o see_v himself_o surprise_v will_v not_o render_v himself_o prisoner_n whatever_o offer_v of_o quarter_n they_o can_v make_v he_o still_o defend_v himself_o till_o he_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o blow_n the_o father_n of_o this_o enhold_n have_v be_v behead_v at_o the_o hague_n for_o some_o crime_n and_o the_o son_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n quit_v the_o dutch_a service_n and_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o spaniard_n which_o happen_v very_o lucky_o for_o he_o for_o by_o the_o surprise_n of_o so_o important_a a_o place_n beside_o the_o inward_a satisfaction_n which_o he_o have_v to_o cause_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n to_o the_o state_n the_o cardinal_z infant_n ferdinand_n of_o austria_n be_v new_o arrive_v in_o the_o low_a country_n where_o he_o have_v the_o sovereign_a command_n present_v he_o for_o so_o bold_a and_o happy_a a_o action_n with_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n of_o great_a value_n and_o give_v he_o the_o sum_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o 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castle_n of_o breda_n which_o the_o marquis_n ambrose_n spinola_n have_v conquer_v in_o the_o year_n 1625_o by_o a_o long_a blockade_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n with_o incredible_a expense_n although_o this_o place_n be_v defend_v by_o france_n england_n and_o denmark_n so_o the_o marquis_n put_v over_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n that_o he_o have_v carry_v it_o tribus_fw-la regibus_fw-la frustra_fw-la renitentibus_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o resistance_n of_o three_o king_n it_o be_v at_o this_o last_o siege_n of_o breda_n that_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr charnasse_n be_v kill_v for_o though_o he_o be_v ambassador_n of_o france_n yet_o he_o will_v serve_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o regiment_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o low_a country_n hope_v to_o become_v a_o marshal_n of_o france_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr breze_n who_o aunt_n he_o have_v marry_v and_o who_o have_v gain_v he_o his_o employment_n in_o the_o year_n 1639_o the_o hollander_n 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de_fw-fr bellefond_n who_o succeed_v the_o marshal_n d'_fw-fr humieres_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o conquer_a province_n resolve_v to_o abandon_v the_o rest_n pretend_v he_o have_v occasion_n for_o the_o man_n to_o preserve_v those_o conquest_n they_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o rhine_n beside_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n design_v to_o march_v into_o brabant_n with_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n there_o to_o join_v the_o spanish_a army_n that_o be_v compose_v of_o twenty_o thousand_o instead_o of_o fortify_v the_o place_n of_o his_o government_n he_o begin_v to_o demolish_v they_o thiel_n compound_v for_o twenty_o two_o thousand_o florin_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o fire_n and_o plunder_v which_o they_o threaten_v they_o with_o and_o to_o save_v their_o fortification_n the_o town_n of_o zutphen_n promise_v seventy_o thousand_o and_o give_v hostage_n for_o the_o security_n of_o payment_n arnheim_n pay_v twenty_o six_o thousand_o florin_n and_o four_o thousand_o sack_n of_o corn_n and_o meal_n which_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n engage_v to_o see_v carry_v to_o grave_a deventer_n pay_v six_o thousand_o rixdollar_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n thus_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o overyssel_n regain_v its_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o return_v to_o its_o natural_a and_o lawful_a sovereign_n after_o which_o his_o highness_n send_v commissioner_n thither_o to_o make_v some_o necessary_a alteration_n and_o regulate_v affair_n till_o he_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o come_v himself_o in_o person_n and_o put_v a_o full_a conclusion_n to_o they_o the_o king_n of_o france_n seem_v to_o be_v exceed_o displease_v with_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr bellefond_n so_o that_o he_o banish_v he_o to_o bourge_n with_o a_o prohibition_n to_o come_v near_o the_o court_n although_o all_o the_o world_n know_v this_o be_v only_o a_o mere_a pretence_n to_o conceal_v his_o present_a necessity_n and_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o exhaust_v his_o garrison_n in_o the_o low-countries_n to_o reinforce_v his_o army_n which_o he_o have_v design_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o franche-comte_n but_o the_o honour_n of_o all_o these_o desertion_n be_v just_o attribute_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o he_o like_o another_o scipio_n carry_v the_o war_n into_o the_o enemy_n territory_n in_o less_o than_o two_o year_n force_v all_o these_o french_a hannibal_n to_o quit_v his_o own_o country_n and_o seek_v their_o fortune_n elsewhere_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n endeavour_v like_o the_o sea_n to_o gain_v in_o one_o place_n what_o he_o have_v lose_v in_o another_o enter_v the_o franche_fw-mi comte_n with_o a_o prodigious_a army_n which_o join_v with_o another_o that_o be_v command_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n become_v so_o formidable_a that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o besançon_n dole_n salin_n and_o in_o short_a of_o the_o whole_a province_n while_o these_o two_o army_n be_v thus_o join_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n repair_v to_o his_o army_n at_o berghen_fw-mi open_fw-mi zoom_n from_o whence_o he_o march_v to_o malines_n and_o keep_v himself_o on_o his_o guard_n in_o brabant_n during_o all_o the_o time_n the_o french_a king_n be_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n but_o this_o monarch_n be_v return_v to_o paris_n after_o his_o new_a couquest_n where_o he_o lose_v both_o abundance_n of_o brave_a officer_n and_o of_o his_o best_a soldier_n the_o imperialist_n throw_v themselves_o into_o namur_n take_v the_o castle_n and_o dinant_n and_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o mouse_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v open_v they_o go_v to_o join_v the_o army_n of_o the_o confederate_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o july_n the_o three_o general_n after_o some_o conference_n order_v that_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr souche_n shall_v lead_v the_o van_n his_o highness_n command_v the_o main_a body_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr montery_n the_o rear_n in_o this_o order_n the_o confederate_n prepare_v to_o attack_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o with_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n be_v encamp_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n pieton_n to_o prevent_v the_o design_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o confederate_n who_o have_v a_o army_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o prince_n and_o give_v he_o battle_n with_o this_o prospect_n they_o march_v straight_o upon_o he_o have_v abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n which_o come_v daily_o out_o of_o brabant_n with_o this_o resolution_n the_o confederate_a army_n arrive_v at_o nivelle_n by_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n where_o they_o encamp_v for_o some_o day_n but_o because_o they_o see_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n dispose_v to_o quit_v his_o post_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v still_o fortify_v himself_o more_o and_o more_o within_o his_o trench_n the_o confederate_n judge_v it_o expedient_a to_o approach_v near_o to_o he_o
the_o rest_n of_o the_o infantry_n that_o be_v post_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n although_o count_n waldeck_n do_v his_o best_a to_o stop_v their_o flight_n but_o see_v it_o be_v time_n throw_v away_o he_o charge_v the_o victorious_a enemy_n in_o the_o flank_n with_o a_o fresh_a body_n of_o horse_n that_o have_v join_v he_o a_o little_a before_o and_o certain_o there_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o expect_v a_o good_a effect_n of_o this_o onset_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o so_o courageous_a and_o experience_a a_o commander_n if_o he_o have_v be_v but_o second_v but_o as_o he_o be_v overpower_v by_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o withdraw_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o action_n after_o he_o have_v slay_v two_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v particular_o set_v upon_o he_o and_o after_o he_o have_v rally_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o troop_n although_o he_o be_v all_o over_o bloody_a with_o three_o wound_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o combat_n some_o battalion_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o baggage_n belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a and_o have_v already_o pillage_v part_n of_o it_o for_o the_o leader_n instead_o of_o fortify_v and_o barricado_n themselves_o with_o their_o wagon_n cut_v the_o harness_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o flee_v away_o without_o ever_o look_v behind_o they_o some_o towards_o brussels_n and_o some_o to_o other_o place_n where_o they_o give_v out_o that_o all_o be_v lose_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n have_v carry_v away_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o victory_n in_o this_o fight_n have_v he_o give_v over_o here_o but_o his_o natural_a impetuosity_n and_o ambition_n spur_v he_o on_o to_o gain_v all_o or_o nothing_o which_o in_o the_o end_n prove_v fatal_a to_o he_o for_o after_o he_o have_v range_v his_o guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n cuirassier_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n that_o stay_v behind_o in_o battle_n array_n he_o advance_v towards_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o confederate_n command_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n prince_n maurice_n the_o rhingrave_n and_o major_a general_n vane_n at_o the_o same_o time_n general_n souch_v who_o lead_v the_o vanguard_n and_o who_o be_v advance_v some_o hour_n before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n have_v receive_v advice_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v make_v all_o the_o haste_n he_o can_v to_o join_v the_o main_a body_n which_o he_o do_v at_o one_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n by_o which_o time_n his_o highness_n have_v advantageous_o bestow_v the_o imperialist_n and_o the_o spaniard_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n and_o his_o own_o on_o the_o right_n and_o now_o the_o fight_n be_v renew_v more_o furious_o than_o ever_o the_o duke_n of_o luxemburgh_n command_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o novailles_n the_o leave_v for_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr rochefort_n the_o chevalier_n de_fw-fr tourille_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr montal_n be_v all_o three_o wound_v the_o first_o onset_n of_o the_o french_a be_v by_o far_o the_o most_o vehement_a that_o have_v be_v see_v during_o the_o course_n of_o this_o war_n honour_n hatred_n revenge_n hope_v and_o despair_n animate_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o two_o party_n hope_v of_o victory_n which_o as_o yet_o have_v declare_v herself_o in_o favour_n of_o neither_o side_n make_v they_o resolve_v to_o vanquish_v or_o die_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n show_v himself_o every_o where_o spare_v nothing_o upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o may_v facilitate_v the_o victory_n sometime_o he_o throw_v himself_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n to_o the_o apparent_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v encourage_v by_o his_o example_n strive_v to_o outdo_v one_o another_o sustain_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o bravery_n great_a than_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o have_v thus_o frustrate_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n he_o endeavour_v to_o wheel_v about_o to_o the_o left_a but_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr farjaux_fw-fr major_a general_n of_o the_o dutch_a army_n be_v send_v with_o some_o battalion_n and_o second_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr chavagnac_n who_o command_v a_o squadron_n of_o imperial_a horse_n to_o prevent_v this_o design_n oppose_v the_o french_a with_o so_o much_o gallantry_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v after_o this_o the_o count_n send_v for_o four_o piece_n of_o cannon_n with_o which_o he_o gaul_v the_o enemy_n so_o advantageous_o that_o count_n souch_v with_o his_o forlorn_a hope_n break_v into_o the_o strong_a quarter_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o give_v proof_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a courage_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n upon_o such_o occasion_n nor_o do_v the_o prince_n of_o lorraine_n sit_v idle_a but_o be_v see_v to_o fight_v several_a time_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n although_o he_o lose_v so_o much_o blood_n that_o at_o last_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o withdraw_v from_o the_o battle_n prince_n pio_n who_o lie_v with_o his_o brigade_n near_o senef_n accompany_v by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr grana_n and_o count_n staremberg_n after_o he_o have_v signalise_v himself_o by_o a_o thousand_o noble_a action_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o thigh_n by_o a_o musquet-shot_a the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr grana_n and_o the_o son_n of_o count_n souch_v behave_v themselves_o so_o valiant_o at_o the_o head_n of_o their_o squadron_n that_o the_o french_a swisser_n be_v not_o able_a to_o gain_v one_o inch_n of_o ground_n upon_o they_o which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o battle_n for_o the_o confederate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n charge_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o confederate_n with_o his_o cuirassier_n and_o the_o king_n household_n but_o without_o effect_n only_o about_o seven_o in_o the_o afternoon_n he_o break_v two_o battalion_n that_o be_v post_v in_o a_o meadow_n at_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o thence_o but_o prince_n maurice_n here_o perform_v a_o signal_n piece_n of_o service_n to_o the_o state_n in_o stop_v the_o career_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o prevent_v the_o great_a disorder_n on_o that_o side_n with_o no_o less_o conduct_n than_o courage_n the_o rhingrave_n behave_v himself_o with_o great_a bravery_n and_o we_o may_v true_o say_v that_o his_o valour_n and_o prudence_n do_v not_o inconsiderable_o promote_v the_o good_a success_n of_o this_o battle_n he_o be_v nevertheless_o constrain_v to_o leave_v the_o field_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o wound_n he_o have_v receive_v major_a general_n vane_n and_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr villaumdire_fw-la after_o have_v give_v remarkable_a testimony_n of_o their_o valour_n be_v mortal_o wound_v and_o die_v of_o their_o wound_n the_o two_o army_n fight_v in_o this_o manner_n till_o night_n with_o unexpressible_a fury_n on_o both_o side_n though_o the_o ground_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o dead_a and_o wound_v while_o the_o combatant_n cover_v with_o blood_n and_o sweat_n encourage_v one_o another_o by_o so_o terrible_a a_o spectacle_n one_o may_v have_v see_v whole_a battalion_n of_o one_o and_o other_o side_n sometime_o give_v ground_n and_o then_o immediate_o rally_v by_o the_o good_a conduct_n of_o their_o respective_a commander_n among_o who_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v chief_a who_o be_v all_o along_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n encourage_v his_o man_n by_o his_o own_o example_n he_o have_v near_o he_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o frizeland_n who_o be_v not_o above_o twenty_o year_n old_a and_o always_o engage_v where_o the_o enemy_n stand_v thick_a and_o do_v all_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o so_o valiant_a and_o generous_a a_o prince_n thus_o the_o first_o heat_n and_o fire_n of_o the_o french_a which_o threaten_v to_o devour_v every_o thing_n that_o stand_v in_o its_o way_n begin_v to_o slacken_v about_o ten_o at_o night_n the_o infantry_n great_a part_n of_o which_o they_o lose_v keep_v off_o at_o some_o distance_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n can_v do_v to_o bring_v they_o back_o so_o that_o the_o prince_n fear_v a_o great_a misfortune_n order_v his_o horse_n to_o retreat_n leave_v but_o a_o few_o squadron_n behind_o to_o favour_v their_o retreat_n and_o these_o he_o command_v to_o move_v off_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n be_v safe_a leave_v the_o victory_n and_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o two_o hour_n after_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o french_a make_v his_o army_n draw_v off_o and_o put_v they_o into_o winter_n quarter_n nevertheless_o he_o leave_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr farjaux_fw-fr all_o night_n in_o the_o field_n to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o though_o they_o can_v not_o well_o digest_v the_o rude_a
time_n the_o french_a still_o advance_v on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o imperialist_n lie_v post_v but_o count_n souch_v instead_o of_o range_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n quit_v his_o post_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n in_o so_o much_o haste_n that_o he_o leave_v some_o piece_n of_o cannon_n behind_o he_o which_o his_o highness_n have_v send_v he_o and_o can_v not_o be_v recover_v without_o extreme_a danger_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n have_v a_o open_a passage_n enter_v the_o town_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o he_o have_v certain_o gain_v that_o advantage_n as_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o mannâ—…_n of_o communication_n between_o the_o confederate_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o a_o great_a fog_n that_o arise_v on_o the_o sudden_a and_o prevent_v his_o design_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n consider_v the_o present_a state_n of_o his_o affair_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o draw_v off_o and_o so_o follow_v after_o the_o imperialist_n and_o the_o spaniard_n who_o he_o join_v within_o a_o league_n of_o oudenard_n but_o find_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a opiniatrete_n of_o the_o former_a he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o effect_v nothing_o here_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o return_v the_o same_o way_n to_o grave_a where_o his_o presence_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n leave_v count_n waldeck_n to_o command_v the_o army_n in_o his_o absence_n the_o prince_n arrive_v before_o this_o place_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o october_n with_o sixty_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o though_o the_o besiege_a who_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n defend_v themselves_o with_o great_a vigour_n and_o resolution_n till_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o same_o month_n yet_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr chamilly_n see_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o hold_v out_o against_o a_o general_a assault_n because_o of_o the_o great_a breach_n in_o the_o work_n demand_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n and_o after_o hostage_n on_o both_o side_n the_o city_n surrender_v on_o very_o honourable_a condition_n and_o thus_o end_v this_o campaign_n the_o year_n 1675_o begin_v with_o the_o address_n of_o the_o burgher_n wherein_o they_o thank_v his_o highness_n for_o the_o mighty_a service_n he_o have_v do_v they_o in_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o calamity_n and_o misery_n they_o have_v suffer_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o they_o offer_v he_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gueldres_n and_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n and_o count_n of_o zutphen_n but_o the_o prince_n reflect_v with_o himself_o that_o the_o accept_n of_o this_o offer_n will_v give_v matter_n of_o jealousy_n to_o some_o person_n and_o give_v other_o occasion_n to_o infer_v that_o he_o only_o aim_v at_o his_o own_o grandeur_n in_o this_o war_n to_o convince_v the_o world_n of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o intention_n he_o judge_v it_o the_o best_a way_n to_o refuse_v these_o honour_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v not_o refuse_v the_o offer_n they_o make_v he_o of_o be_v hereditary_a governor_n of_o that_o province_n this_o he_o ready_o accept_v and_o after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n reform_v several_a abuse_n that_o have_v get_v foot_v during_o the_o enemy_n usurpation_n there_o and_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a alarm_n the_o people_n be_v in_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o french_a king_n resolution_n who_o be_v to_o open_v the_o campaign_n himself_o in_o person_n in_o the_o beginningâ—…_n of_o the_o spring_n he_o continual_o apply_v his_o thought_n upon_o the_o war_n and_o for_o that_o end_n always_o assist_v at_o those_o conference_n where_o they_o debate_v upon_o their_o military_a affair_n he_o be_v at_o cleve_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o entertain_v he_o with_o great_a magnificence_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o arrival_n at_o the_o hague_n fall_v ill_o of_o the_o smallpox_n which_o news_n cause_v so_o much_o the_o great_a consternain_n the_o unite_a province_n because_o that_o disease_n have_v be_v fatal_a to_o his_o family_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o father_n his_o mother_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n but_o by_o the_o care_n and_o prudence_n of_o a_o able_a physician_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o remedy_n which_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n send_v he_o he_o recover_v his_o health_n to_o the_o universal_a joy_n not_o only_o of_o holland_n but_o all_o the_o confederate_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o perfect_o recover_v but_o he_o repair_v to_o the_o general_a rendezvous_n at_o rosendael_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v now_o upon_o his_o march_n in_o brabant_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o prince_n to_o observe_v his_o motion_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o limburg_n which_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr rochefort_n demand_v a_o speedy_a relief_n for_o this_o reason_n his_o highness_n part_v with_o his_o army_n from_o duffel_n join_v the_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n and_o lorraine_n at_o gangelt_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o have_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n between_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o prince_n since_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o at_o maestricht_n have_v receive_v advice_n of_o the_o prince_n march_n have_v repassed_a the_o mouse_n at_o viset_fw-la to_o oppose_v his_o design_n but_o the_o city_n not_o be_v any_o long_a able_a to_o sustain_v the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o enemy_n surrender_v soon_o then_o be_v expect_v after_o the_o take_n of_o limbug_n the_o king_n of_o france_n encamp_v near_o tillemont_n ravage_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o louvain_n brussels_n and_o malines_n he_o have_v a_o mighty_a desire_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o louvain_n but_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr villa_n hermosa_fw-la watch_v he_o all_o along_o so_o narrow_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o undertake_v it_o so_o that_o find_v he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v no_o more_o content_a with_o have_v gain_v limburg_n he_o return_v to_o paris_n leave_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n to_o observe_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n both_o these_o wary_a general_n watch_v one_o another_o so_o careful_o that_o they_o can_v not_o gain_v the_o least_o advantage_n one_o over_o the_o other_o but_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v soon_o command_v to_o go_v into_o alsatia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n our_o prince_n therefore_o have_v now_o to_o do_v with_o a_o new_a general_n the_o duke_n of_o luxemburgh_n but_o who_o in_o prudence_n and_o conduct_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n inferior_a to_o his_o great_a predecessor_n his_o highness_n have_v nevertheless_o this_o advantage_n over_o he_o that_o he_o hinder_v he_o from_o ravage_v the_o territory_n of_o trier_n so_o that_o after_o the_o fatal_a and_o entire_a rout_v of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr crequi_n that_o city_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o imperialist_n france_n have_v thus_o sustain_v two_o mighty_a loss_n in_o the_o death_n of_o turenne_n and_o the_o defeat_n of_o crequi_n the_o d._n of_o luxemburg_n rather_o than_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o receive_v a_o three_o which_o perhaps_o may_v have_v prove_v mortal_a suffer_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o take_v bin_n before_o his_o face_n when_o there_o be_v 350_o man_n in_o garrison_n and_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n his_o highness_n order_v all_o its_o fortification_n to_o be_v demolish_v to_o render_v it_o unserviceable_a to_o the_o enemy_n and_o find_v the_o season_n now_o well_o advance_v disperse_v his_o army_n and_o come_v back_o to_o the_o hague_n the_o calamity_n of_o war_n which_o have_v for_o some_o year_n afflict_v and_o depopulate_v the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n be_v so_o extreme_o great_a and_o deplorable_a that_o several_a prince_n move_v with_o compassion_n do_v deliberate_a of_o the_o most_o proper_a mean_n to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o those_o misery_n under_o which_o the_o people_n languish_v though_o this_o design_n be_v so_o high_o advantageous_a to_o christendom_n in_o general_n yet_o it_o do_v but_o slow_o advance_v till_o at_o last_o the_o k._n of_o great_a britain_n have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o holland_n resolve_v to_o offer_v his_o mediatorship_n to_o procure_v a_o universal_a peace_n among_o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n which_o have_v at_o last_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o city_n of_o nimeguen_n be_v choose_v for_o the_o place_n of_o treaty_n where_o all_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n meet_v towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1676._o this_o hinder_v neither_o party_n from_o make_v as_o mighty_a preparation_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n in_o the_o spring_n as_o if_o there_o be_v not_o