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enemy_n wont_a world_n year_n 13 3 3.9563 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13726 The historie of Italie a boke excedyng profitable to be redde: because it intreateth of the astate of many and diuers common weales, how thei haue ben, [and] now be gouerned. Thomas, William, Clerk of the Council to Edward VI. 1549 (1549) STC 24018; ESTC S118381 242,070 462

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xxu_o year_n after_o which_o other_o some_o do_v disallow_v ground_v they_o upon_o peter_n age_n that_o reckon_v the_o time_n it_o be_v impossible_a peter_n shall_v live_v so_o long_o after_o christ_n passion_n ¶_o nero_n reign_v xiiii_o year_n and_o vii_o month_n who_o custom_n be_v odiouse_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n he_o kill_v his_o mother_n his_o wife_n his_o master_n seneca_n and_o dyvers_a other_o excellent_a man_n so_o that_o his_o own_o soldier_n rebel_v against_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a senate_n condemn_v he_o wherefore_o he_o flee_v and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o escape_v desperate_o slay_v himself_o ¶_o galba_n sergius_n reign_v but_o vii_o month_n by_o reason_n that_o his_o next_o successor_n lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o banns_n ¶_o otho_n lucius_n reign_v scarce_o iii_o month_n till_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o his_o next_o successor_n so_o that_o through_o despair_n he_o slay_v himself_o ¶_o uitellius_n reign_v but_o vii_o month_n for_o the_o roman_a army_n that_o than_o be_v in_o the_o east_n party_n elect_a uespasian_n emperor_n so_o that_o in_o despite_n thereof_o vitellius_n chase_v sabinus_n uespasians_n brother_n with_o dyvers_a into_o the_o capitol_n and_o there_o set_a fire_n on_o they_o wherefore_o uespasian_n come_v straight_o to_o rome_n take_v vitellius_n make_v he_o to_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o stretes_n &_o hew_v to_o peecꝭ_n ¶_o uespasianus_n reign_v x_o year_n and_o reduce_v the_o custom_n and_o law_n into_o a_o better_a order_fw-fr among_o the_o people_n which_o by_o nero_n and_o the_o other_o emperor_n after_o he_o be_v much_o corrupt_v and_o begin_v the_o amphitheatre_n now_o call_v colliseo_n and_o this_o be_v he_o that_o destroy_v jerusalem_n in_o fulfil_v of_o christ_n prophecy_n ¶_o titus_n son_n to_o uespasianus_n reign_v ii_o year_n and_o two_o month_n after_o his_o father_n and_o be_v a_o very_a graciouse_a prince_n ¶_o domitianus_n reign_v xu_o year_n &_o u_o month_n he_o be_v brother_n 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common_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n so_o that_o all_o the_o merchandise_n victual_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o come_v by_o ship_n be_v discharge_v at_o ostia_n into_o certain_a small_a vessel_n and_o so_o bring_v to_o rome_n either_o draw_v by_o cord_n or_o row_v up_o by_o force_n of_o oar_n ¶_o the_o head_n or_o first_o spring_n of_o tiber_n be_v in_o the_o apennine_a hill_n tiber_n somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n arno_n that_o ren_v through_o florence_n and_o ere_fw-we ever_o it_o come_v at_o rome_n it_o receyve_v .42_o other_o river_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o it_o be_v deep_a special_o in_o rome_n and_o to_o the_o seawarde_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o natural_a breadth_n of_o it_o be_v restreign_v and_o by_o force_n of_o strong_a bank_n make_v much_o narow_a than_o his_o ancient_a course_n have_v be_v of_o the_o bridge_n upon_o this_o river_n of_o tiber_n in_o rome_n be_v four_o bridge_n the_o first_o and_o fair_a be_v it_o that_o pass_v from_o the_o citee_n unto_o castle_n s._n angelo_n rotto_n under_o the_o which_o the_o river_n come_v from_o the_o northe_a towards_o the_o south_n enter_v into_o the_o citee_n and_o be_v common_o call_v ponte_n di_fw-it sant_n '_o angelo_n or_o del_o castello_n ¶_o the_o second_o be_v ponte_n sisto_n otherwise_o call_v ponte_n rotto_n a_o very_a goodly_a bridge_n that_o lead_v from_o the_o street_n now_o call_v julia_n unto_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hylle_n ancient_o call_v janiculus_fw-la in_o transtyberim_n ¶_o the_o third_o be_v call_v ponte_n de_fw-fr pisola_n ▪_o ponte_n di_fw-fr san_n bartholomeo_n or_o ponte_n di_fw-fr quatuor_fw-la capora_fw-la which_o pass_v from_o the_o herte_n of_o the_o citee_n through_o the_o island_n tyberina_n into_o transtyberim_n ¶_o the_o four_o next_o to_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o river_n out_o of_o the_o citee_n at_o the_o south_n be_v call_v ponte_n di_fw-it santa_fw-it maria._n ¶_o but_o to_o satisfy_v they_o that_o be_v learned_a i_o think_v mete_v to_o rehearse_v here_o the_o name_n of_o the_o viii_o bridge_n sublicius_fw-la palatinus_n fabricius_n cestius_n januclensis_fw-la vaticanus_n elius_n and_o miluius_n and_o to_o declare_v where_o they_o stand_v sublicius_fw-la ¶_o first_o sublicius_fw-la which_o horatius_n alone_o defend_v in_o the_o war_n of_o porsena_n be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n aventine_n where_o now_o be_v no_o bridge_n at_o all_o and_o first_o it_o be_v make_v of_o timber_n afterwards_o of_o stone_n by_o emilius_n lepidus_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v surname_v lapideus_fw-la but_o final_o it_o be_v make_v of_o marble_n by_o antonius_n pius_n &_o now_o decay_v to_o the_o foundation_n whereof_o part_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v seen_v cestius_n ¶_o the_o second_o palatinus_n be_v now_o call_v di_fw-mi santa_fw-it maria._n ¶_o the_o three_o and_o fourthe_a fabricius_n next_o the_o citee_n side_n and_o cestius_n on_o the_o side_n of_o transtyberim_n be_v the_o two_o bridge_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o island_n tyberina_n vaticanus_n ¶_o the_o u_o januclensis_fw-la be_v now_o call_v ponte_n sisto_n ¶_o the_o vi_o vaticanus_n be_v decay_v to_o the_o foundation_n part_v whereof_o be_v seen_v against_o the_o hospital_n di_fw-mi san_n spirito_n ¶_o the_o vii_o elius_n be_v now_o call_v del_o castello_n miluius_n ¶_o the_o viii_o miluius_n be_v ii_o mile_n northwards_o out_o at_o the_o gate_n call_v deal_v popolo_fw-la in_o the_o way_n to_o tuscan_a and_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n ponte_n molle_fw-la of_o the_o wall_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o citee_n about_o by_o the_o wallꝭ_n as_o pliny_n write_v be_v in_o his_o time_n twenty_o mile_n and_o flavius_n vopiscus_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n aurelius_n .200_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o goth_n enlarge_v the_o circuit_n of_o rome_n to_o .50_o mile_n whether_o these_o author_n include_v the_o suburb_n i_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o once_o there_o can_v be_v seen_v no_o sign_n or_o token_n of_o any_o wall_n that_o shall_v conteigne_v so_o much_o compass_v nor_o yet_o of_o the_o wallꝭ_n that_o livy_n mention_v shall_v be_v make_v of_o square_a stone_n ▪_o for_o the_o wallꝭ_n now_o about_o rome_n be_v of_o brick_n and_o in_o my_o judgement_n pass_v not_o xiiii_o mile_n in_o compass_n nor_o i_o can_v not_o perceive_v either_o by_o my_o own_o eye_n or_o by_o write_v of_o author_n or_o yet_o by_o report_n that_o ever_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o great_a circuit_n than_o they_o be_v at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o many_o part_n of_o the_o same_o wall_n have_v be_v throw_v to_o the_o earth_n by_o diverse_a enemy_n and_o repair_v again_o for_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v build_v of_o brick_n yet_o do_v it_o show_v such_o a_o antic_a maiestee_n have_v .365_o tower_n agreeable_a with_o the_o noumbre_a of_o day_n in_o the_o year_n that_o he_o who_o see_v it_o must_v needs_o confess_v it_o can_v never_o be_v build_v but_o in_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n glory_n perchance_o some_o will_v marvel_v how_o brick_n shall_v so_o long_o continue_v but_o their_o brick_n whether_o it_o be_v long_o of_o good_a make_v or_o of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o son_n that_o dry_v much_o better_a than_o with_o we_o be_v wonderful_a durable_a for_o there_o be_v many_o buildynge_n in_o rome_n of_o brick_n that_o have_v continue_v these_o .1000_o year_n and_o more_o and_o yet_o to_o this_o hour_n be_v nothing_o wear_v or_o decay_v in_o deed_n many_o gate_n of_o the_o citee_n be_v of_o square_a stone_n wrought_v after_o the_o most_o antic_a fation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o incredible_a as_o livy_n write_v that_o the_o wall_n have_v be_v of_o square_a stone_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o seem_v so_o because_o that_o in_o make_v of_o a_o new_a wall_n in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v the_o bvilder_n will_v have_v use_v the_o old_a square_a stone_n rather_o than_o brick_n of_o the_o gate_n plinie_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n be_v xxx_o gate_n open_a and_o vii_o close_v but_o because_o he_o have_v not_o write_v their_o name_n i_o woull_n not_o travail_v to_o try_v what_o they_o be_v for_o i_o can_v find_v but_o xvi_o that_o be_v use_v of_o which_o four_o be_v in_o the_o vatican_n that_o many_o year_n after_o pliny_n be_v wall_v by_o leo_n the_o .4_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o palace_n and_o of_o saint_n peter_n church_n posterula_n ¶_o first_o next_o unto_o the_o come_n down_o of_o tiber_n on_o the_o northsyde_o be_v the_o gate_n call_v porta_n del_fw-it popolo_fw-la which_o ancient_o have_v have_v diverse_a name_n as_o flumentana_n and_o flaminia_n of_o the_o way_n flaminia_n that_o go_v out_o thereat_o ¶_o than_o come_n about_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o next_o gate_n be_v call_v pinciana_n sometime_o collatina_n ¶_o the_o iii_o salaria_n ancient_o call_v quirinalis_n or_o aegonalis_fw-la ¶_o the_o four_o porta_n di_fw-fr sant_n '_o agnese_n sometime_o viminalis_fw-la figulensis_n and_o numentana_fw-la ¶_o the_o v._o porta_n di_fw-it san_n lorenzo_n sometime_o call_v tiburtina_n after_o some_o author_n and_o after_o other_o exquilina_n though_o andrea_n fuluius_n affirm_v plain_o exquilina_n to_o be_v between_o this_o and_o the_o next_o gate_n ¶_o the_o vi_o porta_n maggiore_fw-la be_v sometime_o call_v nevia_n labicana_n and_o prenestina_n ¶_o the_o vii_o porta_n di_fw-fr san_n hioanni_n have_v be_v call_v celimontana_n and_o asinaria_fw-la by_o reason_n it_o lie_v towards_o the_o ream_n of_o naples_n that_o brede_v many_o ass_n ¶_o the_o viii_o porta_n latina_n have_v not_o change_v name_n or_o if_o it_o be_v change_v the_o ancient_a name_n can_v not_o be_v know_v now_o ¶_o the_o ix_o porta_n di_fw-fr san_n sebastiano_n be_v sometime_o call_v appia_n and_o capena_n and_o after_o most_o opinion_n be_v also_o call_v triumphalis_fw-la ¶_o the_o ten_o porta_n di_fw-fr san_n paolo_n be_v sometime_o call_v trigemina_n all_o which_o ten_o gate_n be_v on_o the_o champagne_n side_n of_o the_o river_n ¶_o the_o xi_o porta_n portese_fw-it or_o porta_n di_fw-fr ripa_n ¶_o the_o xii_o porta_n di_fw-fr san_n pancratio_n sometime_o call_v aurelia_n ¶_o the_o xiii_o porta_n del_fw-it torrione_n ¶_o the_o xiiii_o porta_n portusa_fw-la on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n behind_o saint_n peter_n ¶_o the_o xu_o have_v dyvers_a name_n as_o porta_n di_fw-mi beluedere_fw-la di_fw-it san_n piero_n del_fw-it giardino_n or_o di_fw-it santo_n peregrino_n and_o be_v hard_a under_o the_o bishop_n palace_n ¶_o the_o xvi_o porta_n del_fw-it castello_n sometime_o posterula_n lie_v under_o castel_n sant_n '_o angelo_n and_o serve_v to_o go_v into_o the_o meadow_n as_o for_o those_o ancient_a name_n carmentalis_n pandana_n mugonia_n queruetulana_n javernalis_fw-la rudusculana_n rhuttumena_n carthularia_fw-la and_o diverse_a other_o which_o as_o i_o
the_o church_n than_o he_o require_v pascall_n to_o confirm_v his_o bishop_n who_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v he_o with_o diverse_a of_o his_o cardinal_n and_o prelatꝭ_n be_v take_v spoil_v of_o their_o mitre_n and_o cope_v and_o so_o lead_v into_o the_o army_n that_o lie_v without_o the_o citee_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o a_o strong_a hold_n till_o the_o bishop_n so_o consent_v to_o the_o emperor_n will_n that_o he_o not_o only_o crown_v he_o there_o but_o also_o confirm_v his_o bishop_n how_o be_v it_o short_o after_o the_o emperor_n return_n into_o germany_n pascall_n call_v a_o counsel_n in_o laterano_n and_o revoke_v all_o his_o do_n to_o the_o emperor_n because_o they_o have_v be_v do_z through_o compulsion_n and_o not_o of_o free_a will_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o find_v that_o pascall_n be_v withdraw_v into_o puglia_n for_o fear_n of_o displeasure_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v a_o new_a by_o the_o archebishop_n of_o barcare_n of_o who_o he_o also_o take_v auctoritee_n to_o dispose_v the_o bishoprike_v at_o his_o pleasure_n matilda_n ¶_o about_o this_o time_n die_v the_o countess_n matilda_n that_o give_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n all_o the_o territory_n from_o the_o river_n pissea_n and_o san_n quirico_n upon_o the_o senese_n unto_o ceperano_n between_o the_o apennine_a hill_n and_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o feodariship_n of_o ferrara_n ¶_o and_o in_o this_o bishop_n time_n be_v the_o great_a voyage_n make_v of_o the_o christian_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n land_n where_o jerusalem_n be_v win_v and_o godfrey_n of_o boulogne_n crown_v king_n ¶_o gelasius_n the_o ii_o succeed_v pascall_n by_o the_o clergy_n election_n but_o the_o family_n of_o frangipani_n in_o rome_n .2_o which_o be_v of_o the_o imperial_a faction_n take_v he_o by_o force_n and_o put_v he_o the_o first_o night_n in_o prison_n but_o there_o be_v such_o a_o commotion_n of_o the_o people_n the_o next_o morning_n that_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o enemy_n be_v fain_o to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n and_o to_o let_v he_o go_v wherefore_o short_o after_o the_o emperor_n come_v so_o sudden_o to_o rome_n that_o no_o man_n know_v thereof_o till_o he_o be_v in_o saint_n peter_n church_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n incontinent_o flee_v and_o by_o boot_n escape_v down_o tiber_n unto_o ostia_n and_o so_o into_o france_n where_o he_o die_v after_o who_o departure_n the_o emperor_n create_v the_o abovenamed_a bishop_n of_o bracare_fw-la in_o his_o place_n call_v he_o clement_n and_o so_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o frangipani_n return_v into_o almaigne_n ¶_o calixt_n the_o second_o before_o archebishop_n of_o vienna_n ●_o be_v elect_v successor_n unto_o gelasius_n by_o the_o cardinallꝭ_n that_o than_o be_v resident_a in_o france_n how_o be_v it_o he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o dignitee_n upon_o he_o till_o he_o have_v word_n from_o rome_n that_o the_o clergy_n there_o be_v content_v withal_o upon_o good_a advertisement_n whereof_o he_o repair_v thither_o and_o find_v the_o imperial_a bishop_n to_o be_v flee_v settle_v his_o astate_n there_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o peace_n and_o favour_n which_o he_o easy_o obtain_v ¶_o and_o hear_n that_o the_o imperial_a bishop_n be_v go_v to_o sutri_n and_o there_o have_v fortify_v he_o make_v a_o army_n go_v thither_o besiege_v sutri_n take_v his_o adversary_n bring_v he_o to_o rome_n make_v he_o ride_v about_o the_o stretes_n on_o a_o camel_n with_o the_o tail_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o at_o last_o close_v he_o up_o in_o a_o abbey_n he_o travail_v much_o for_o william_n duke_n of_o puglia_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n against_o roger_n earl_n of_o sicily_n but_o it_o avail_v not_o ¶_o innocent_n the_o second_o immediate_o after_o his_o coronation_n .2_o sudden_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o go_v against_o the_o forename_a roger_n that_o than_o write_v himself_o king_n of_o sicily_n who_o he_o find_v so_o unprovided_a that_o he_o make_v he_o flee_v to_o castle_n galuzzo_n and_o there_o besiege_v he_o till_o his_o son_n william_n with_o a_o great_a power_n come_v to_o the_o rescue_n fight_v with_o the_o bishop_n army_n and_o take_v the_o bishop_n withal_o his_o cardinals_n prisoner_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v afterwards_o courtes_o let_v go_v and_z accompanied_z towardꝭ_n rome_n where_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n be_v a_o new_a bishop_n make_v name_v anaclete_n and_o this_o new_a bishop_n use_v the_o jewel_n of_o saint_n peter_n as_o his_o own_o make_v so_o many_o friendꝭ_n that_o innocent_n be_v fain_o to_o flee_v from_o thence_o to_o pisa_n from_o pisa_n to_o genoa_n and_o so_o into_o france_n final_o he_o go_v unto_o lotharius_n the_o iii_o than_o elect_v caesar_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o bishopric_n again_o for_o the_o which_o he_o reward_v lotharius_n with_o the_o imperial_a crown_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v cause_v he_o afterwards_o so_o to_o invade_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n that_o roger_n who_o than_o call_v himself_o king_n thereof_o forsake_v italy_n clean_o for_o a_o tyme._n ¶_o the_o emperor_n be_v no_o soon_o return_v into_o germany_n but_o the_o bishop_n think_n himself_o in_o peace_n fall_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o roman_n for_o choose_n of_o senator_n because_o somewhat_o before_o that_o time_n the_o other_o bishop_n his_o predicessour_n have_v take_v all_o temporal_a power_n clere_o from_o the_o citesin_n and_o use_v it_o private_o as_o their_o own_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o which_o contention_n innocence_n die_v ¶_o eugenius_n the_o iii_o incontinent_o upon_o his_o election_n forsake_v rome_n .3_o because_o the_o roman_n be_v resolute_o determine_v to_o mainteigne_v their_o senator_n and_o he_o to_o the_o contrary_a use_v his_o uttermost_a power_n constreign_v they_o to_o cry_v he_o mercy_n and_o to_o commit_v the_o order_fw-fr of_o all_o magistrate_n unto_o he_o nevertheless_o after_o his_o return_n the_o people_n that_o can_v not_o brook_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o lybertee_n so_o rebel_v against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o flee_v and_o go_v into_o france_n where_o declare_v his_o case_n unto_o lewis_n the_o king_n he_o obtain_v such_o succour_n that_o in_o manner_n by_o force_n he_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v his_o own_o will_n ¶_o adrian_n the_o four_o a_o englishman_n bear_v 4._o constreign_v the_o consulle_n and_o senator_n of_o rome_n to_o depose_v theym selfe_o and_o to_o commit_v all_o their_o rule_n unto_o the_o church_n he_o crown_v fredrick_n barbarossa_n emperor_n though_o afterwards_o he_o do_v excommunicate_v he_o he_z also_o grant_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o william_n the_o three_o descend_v of_o the_o normaine_a blood_n be_v than_o lord_n of_o sicily_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n he_o increase_v not_o a_o little_a the_o church_n territory_n but_o he_o be_v much_o hate_v of_o the_o roman_n for_o take_v away_o of_o their_o libertee_n final_o before_o his_o death_n he_o repent_v the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o emperor_n sai_v that_o there_o can_v be_v none_o so_o miserable_a a_o astate_n as_o the_o roman_a bishopric_n get_v with_o bloudde_n ●_o ¶_o alexander_n the_o iii_o have_v unto_o his_o election_n the_o voice_n of_o 22._o cardinal_n and_o octavian_n have_v but_o iii_o as_o most_o author_n agree_v nevertheless_o between_o they_o two_o grow_v so_o great_a a_o schism_n that_o the_o emperor_n fredrick_n be_v fain_o to_o call_v diverse_a counsel_n for_o the_o matty_a citing_n both_o the_o party_n there_o to_o appear_v that_o the_o matty_a may_v be_v rightuous_o judge_v octavian_n come_v at_o the_o emperor_n calling_n but_o alexander_n will_v never_o appear_v wherefore_o the_o emperor_n become_v so_o much_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o flee_v from_o rome_n into_o france_n and_o other_o region_n to_o procure_v help_n of_o other_o prince_n so_o that_o there_o happen_v much_o bloudde_n fire_n and_o destruction_n for_o this_o matty_a many_o year_n together_o ¶_o some_o write_v that_o alexander_n be_v so_o pursue_v of_o the_o emperor_n that_o in_o a_o cook_n apparayle_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o flee_v unknowen_a from_o place_n to_o place_n till_o at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o venice_n and_o there_o in_o a_o monastery_n take_v a_o gardeyner_n wage_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o kitchen_n where_o he_o be_v discover_v by_o a_o pilgrim_n and_o thereupon_o apparel_v and_o bring_v in_o pontificalibus_fw-la with_o procession_n to_o s._n mark_v church_n remaign_v there_o honourable_o enterteign_v till_o after_o fore_o fight_v by_o sea_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n otho_n the_o emperor_n son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o who_o mean_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o alexander_n and_o the_o emperor_n some_o writer_n make_v no_o mention_v of_o this_o history_n but_o say_v that_o by_o
war_n or_o of_o other_o like_a occasion_n that_o require_v or_o rogation_n such_o procession_n they_o assemble_v and_o clothe_v themselves_o in_o sack_n linen_n or_o buckeramme_n with_o their_o back_n naked_a and_o their_o face_n cover_v save_v little_a hole_n to_o look_v out_o at_o and_o have_v certain_a scourge_n or_o whip_n some_o of_o wire_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o go_v about_o the_o town_n whip_a theim selfe_o that_o the_o blood_n shall_v run_v from_o the_o back_n down_o to_o the_o heel_n so_o painful_o that_o it_o move_v the_o poor_a people_n to_o compassion_n for_o when_o this_o be_v do_v they_o think_v god_n must_v needs_o fulfil_v their_o prayer_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v use_v in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n but_o because_o i_o think_v no_o two_o citee_n be_v able_a to_o match_n genoa_n in_o the_o number_n of_o these_o battuti_fw-la i_o think_v good_a to_o make_v mention_v of_o they_o here_o ¶_o final_o the_o astate_n be_v hold_v by_o a_o duke_n changeable_a every_o ii_o year_n who_o with_o viii_o governor_n and_o viii_o proctor_n assign_v unto_o he_o rule_v the_o whole_a for_o the_o tyme._n nevertheless_o andrea_n doria_n the_o emperor_n admyrall_n for_o the_o myddell_a sea_n use_v all_o at_o his_o will_n in_o mattier_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n and_o almost_o in_o every_o other_o thing_n the_o building_n of_o genoa_n of_z the_o edification_n of_o genoa_n be_v dyvers_a opinions●_n but_o because_o no_o certaintee_n be_v write_v thereof_o i_o will_v omit_v their_o saying_n that_o ascribe_v it_o to_o janus_n or_o to_o genuus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o saturn_n and_o agree_a with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o nebio_n that_o particular_o write_v the_o chronicle_n thereof_o i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o such_o antiquitee_n that_o neither_o the_o time_n of_o foundation_n nor_o yet_o the_o author_n thereof_o can_v well_o be_v know_v as_o for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v not_o unlyke_a but_o that_o because_o it_o be_v the_o veraie_a entry_n from_o the_o sea_n unto_o lombardy_n it_o be_v first_o call_v janua_fw-la a_o gate_n or_o d●ore_n and_o afterwards_o corrupte_o genoa_n but_o how_o or_o when_o it_o be_v build_v or_o for_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v so_o name_v this_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n almost_o .300_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n this_o citee_n rule_v the_o country_n about_o it_o as_z appeareth_z both_o by_o a_o table_n of_o brass_n late_o find_v in_o the_o vale_n of_o pocevera_fw-mi and_o also_o by_o the_o mention_v that_o livy_n make_v of_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o by_o mago_n anniballe_n brother_n and_o of_o the_o repair_v of_o it_o again_o by_o the_o roman_a consul_n lucretius_n spurius_n ¶_o from_o which_o time_n to_o the_o come_n of_o charlemagne_n into_o italy_n i_o find_v nothing_o notable_a of_o genoa_n save_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o citee_n that_o open_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o after_o charlemagne_n be_v crown_v emperor_n and_o his_o son_n pepine_v make_v king_n of_o italy_n ademaro_n a_o baron_n of_o france_n be_v send_v thither_o so_o be_v capitaine_fw-fr who_o by_o commandment_n of_o king_n pepine_v fight_v by_o sea_n with_o the_o sarasines_n and_o though_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n yet_o the_o genoese_n overcome_v their_o enemy_n take_v xiii_o sarasine_a ship_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o corsica_n which_o in_o manner_n ever_o since_o have_v remain_v under_o the_o genoese_a dominion_n and_o so_o continue_v genoa_n obedient_a to_o the_o emperor_n captain_n the_o space_n of_o .100_o year_n ¶_o in_o the_o year_n .936_o there_o happen_v in_o a_o little_a street_n than_o call_v fontanella_n and_o now_o bordigoto_n never_o to_o the_o pier_n of_o the_o haven_n a_o little_a spring_n in_o stead_n of_o water_n cast_v forth_o blood_n and_o run_v so_o a_o whole_a day_n to_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o the_o people_n wonder_n whereupon_o follow_v that_o the_o sarasines_n army_n come_v sodeine_o upon_o the_o town_n and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n sack_v and_o rifle_v it_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o people_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o they_o leave_v the_o town_n as_o a_o plain_a wilderness_n but_o the_o genoese_a army_n which_o be_v than_o abroad_o meet_v with_o these_o sarasines_n on_o the_o sea_n about_o sardegnia_n where_o they_o foughte_v with_o they_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o recover_v their_o prisoner_n with_o double_a prey_n and_o so_o restore_v their_o citee_n ●58_n ¶_o after_o this_o the_o emperor_n berengario_fw-la grant_v they_o certain_a privilege_n with_o full_a dominion_n over_o the_o town_n that_o they_o than_o possess_v by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o short_o increase_v not_o only_o in_o wealth_n but_o also_o in_o such_o power_n that_o in_o the_o voyage_n make_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o godfrey_n of_o boulogne_n and_o other_o prince_n 19●9_n the_o genoese_a army_n be_v one_o of_o the_o notable_a of_o that_o company_n first_o at_o the_o wynning_a of_o antioch_n and_o after_o at_o the_o get_v of_o jerusalem_n in_o come_v to_o which_o secounde_v enterprise_v the_o genoese_n be_v fain_o to_o drown_v their_o own_o ship_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o jaffo_n because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o soldan_n army_n that_o come_v upon_o they_o policy_n think_v better_o to_o drown_v they_o than_o to_o encrese_v the_o enemy_n power_n with_o their_o loss_n and_o shame_n both_o how_o be_v it_o they_o first_o discharge_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o they_o which_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o unto_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o there_o behave_v themselves_o so_o worthy_o that_o almost_o none_o other_o company_n of_o the_o christian_n army_n be_v comparable_a to_o they_o ▪_o ¶_o after_o this_o they_o arm_v .27_o galley_n and_o vi_o ship_n and_o send_v they_o into_o soria_n in_o aid_n of_o boemonde_n than_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n where_o they_o gat_v the_o citee_n of_o caesarea_n in_o palestina_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o christian_n return_v home_o with_o great_a triumph_n and_o prey_n ¶_o final_o within_o the_o space_n of_o .13_o year_n the_o genoese_n send_v vii_o several_a army_n into_o soria_n by_o who_o mean_n the_o principal_a town_n from_o the_o gulf_n of_o laiacia_n southewarde_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o rissa_n that_o be_v to_o wete_z malinistra_fw-la solino_n antioch_n laodicia_n tortosa_n tripoli_n baruti_fw-la accon_n sometime_o call_v ptholemaida_n acres_n ghibelle●to_n caesaria_n assur_n jaffo_n acaron_n and_o ascalon_n be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o turk_n hand_n ▪_o for_o which_o great_a service_n bauldewyn_n than_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n next_o after_o boemonde_n give_v to_o the_o genoese_n diverse_a notable_a privilege_n through_o all_o his_o dominion_n which_o they_o enjoy_v long_o tyme._n ¶_o after_o these_o many_o victory_n return_a to_o genoa_n the_o war_n that_o cease_v so_o far_o of_o spring_v up_o near_a home_n for_o the_o pisani_n contend_v with_o the_o genoese_n for_o consecration_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o corsica_n and_o for_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sardegnia_n whereupon_o follow_v sharp_a war_n between_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o disavauntage_n of_o the_o pisani_n so_o that_o at_o last_o be_v plain_o overcomen_v the_o genoese_n enter_v into_o pisa_n by_o force_n 1127._o and_o raze_v all_o the_o house_n thereof_o down_o to_o the_o first_o floor_n 1146._o ¶_o thus_o finish_v those_o war_n and_o want_v occasion_n where_o to_o be_v occupy_v they_o make_v out_o a_o army_n against_o the_o sarasines_n and_o first_o overranne_n the_o i_o will_v of_o minorica_fw-la and_o after_o assault_v the_o citee_n of_o almeria_n and_o tortosa_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o granata_n which_o they_o take_v by_o force_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o a_o infinite_a noumbre_fw-mi of_o moor_n beside_o 10000_o slave_n that_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o to_o genoa_n and_o such_o a_o quantitee_n of_o treasure_n and_o booty_n as_o few_o like_a have_v be_v seen_v in_o those_o day_n divide_v the_o dominion_n that_o be_v get_v into_o three_o part_n the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n chief_a of_o this_o enterprise_n have_v two_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o genoese_n the_o three_o ¶_o the_o glory_n and_o wealth_n of_o which_o victory_n be_v such_o to_o the_o genoese_n that_o for_o many_o year_n after_o they_o enterprise_v no_o great_a matty_a far_o from_o home_n but_o such_o sedition_n fall_v among_o themselves_o that_o their_o own_o braulingꝭ_n many_o time_n give_v courage_n to_o foreign_a prince_n to_o work_v against_o they_o for_o the_o emperor_n federike_n the_o first_o after_o he_o have_v conquer_v lombardy_n think_v also_o to_o subdue_v they_o and_o make_v open_a preparation_n for_o it_o which_o be_v cause_n of_o their_o union_n again_o for_o
when_o they_o perceive_v a_o outward_a enemy_n than_o be_v they_o inward_o soon_o agree_v and_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o peace_n abroad_o incontinent_o they_o war_v again_o within_o themselves_o nevertheless_o they_o use_v the_o emperor_n so_o well_o with_o gift_n and_o fair_a word_n that_o he_o not_o only_o suffer_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o their_o libertee_n but_o also_o increase_v their_o common_a wealth_n with_o a_o noumbre_a of_o privilege_n and_o be_v occasion_n that_o after_o long_a contention_n with_o they_o of_o pisa_n the_o genoese_n at_o length_n enjoy_v quiete_o the_o one_o half_a of_o sardegnia_n which_o before_o the_o pisani_n have_v whole_o to_o theim selfe_o ¶_o about_o this_o time_n the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n get_v jerusalem_n 1190._o and_o dyvers_a other_o citee_n in_o soria_n out_o of_o the_o christian_n hand_n england_n wherefore_o king_n richard_n of_o england_n and_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n make_v their_o voyage_n into_o those_o party_n and_o king_n richard_n arrive_v at_o genoa_n with_o xu_o galley_n where_o he_o tarry_v but_o one_o day_n after_o who_o the_o genoese_n send_v .80_o sail_n with_o man_n and_o munition_n to_o the_o assiege_v of_o acon_n or_o ptholemaida_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o which_o city_n the_o sultan_n send_v a_o ship_n charge_v with_o vittaillꝭ_n and_o armure_n and_o amongst_o other_o a_o cage_n full_a of_o flee_a serpent_n purposely_o send_v to_o be_v se●_n forth_o in_o the_o christian_a army_n that_o with_o their_o venom_n they_o may_v plague_n it_o but_o it_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o english_a navy_n and_o take_v and_o the_o emperor_n federike_n come_v towards_o the_o same_o enterprise_n be_v already_o enter_v into_o soria_n by_o mishap_n be_v drown_v in_o a_o river_n ¶_o after_o who_o death_n his_o son_n henry_n next_o emperor_n come_v to_o genoa_n in_o his_o own_o person_n 1194._o require_v their_o help_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o sicilia_n promise_v they_o the_o profit_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o honour_n which_o so_o much_o enflamb_v the_o herte_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o make_v out_o a_o great_a number_n of_o galley_n and_o other_o vessel_n and_o do_v so_o much_o service_n that_o the_o emperor_n in_o manner_n by_o their_o power_n gat_v the_o whole_a isle_n of_o sicilia_n which_o he_o unthankeful_o consider_v for_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o best_a for_o he_o he_o reward_v they_o with_o all_o the_o spite_n he_o can_v threaten_v to_o oppress_v their_o libertee_n and_o to_o make_v they_o his_o subject_n insomuche_o that_o the_o pisani_n through_o coumforte_n thereof_o molest_v the_o genoese_n of_o new_a and_o fortifi_a poggio_n di_fw-fr bonifacio_n fall_v to_o spoil_v and_o ri●ling_v of_o the_o genoese_a good_n by_o sea_n but_o at_o length_n the_o loss_n turn_v to_o theim selfe_o for_o the_o genoese_n arm_v they_o and_o take_v bonifacio_n by_o force_n not_o only_o sack_v and_o munit_v it_o for_o theim selfe_o but_o also_o take_v a_o number_n of_o pisane_n ship_n as_o they_o can_v find_v they_o whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o pisani_n make_v out_o their_o power_n and_o so_o fight_v diverse_a time_n with_o the_o genoese_n with_o diverse_a fortune_n 1201._o ¶_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o vintimiglia_n break_v the_o article_n of_o accord_n between_o the_o genoese_n and_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o come_v barefoot_a with_o cross_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o genoa_n and_o ask_v pardon_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o preparation_n that_o the_o citee_n make_v against_o they_o and_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o genoese_n purchase_v the_o dominion_n of_o gavi_n of_o the_o enheritour_n thereof_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o arocia_n submit_v their_o country_n to_o the_o genoese_a dominion_n 1204._o ¶_o and_o because_o the_o pisani_n prepare_v to_o assail_v certain_a genowaie_o ship_n come_v out_o of_o soria_n jade_v with_o scotfree_a merchandise_n the_o citee_n arm_v certain_a galley_n and_o ship_n to_o conduct_v they_o safe_o which_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n determine_v to_o attempt_v to_o win_v the_o citee_n of_o saragosa_n in_o sicily_n late_o get_v by_o the_o pisani_n in_o the_o enterprise_n whereof_o they_o take_v certain_a pisane_n ship_n and_o without_o great_a fight_v win_v the_o citee_n leave_v it_o fortify_v and_o govern_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o genoa_n than_o the_o pisani_n make_v out_o a_o new_a army_n and_o besiege_v it_o and_o of_o lykelyhod_n shall_v have_v put_v it_o to_o great_a afterdele_n if_o henry_n earl_n of_o malea_n in_o greece_n with_o certain_a galley_n of_o his_o own_o and_o other_o ship_n of_o the_o genoese_n that_o come_v from_o be_v east_n have_v not_o come_fw-mi to_o the_o succour_n who_o fight_v with_o the_o pisane_n army_n and_o with_o help_n of_o they_o that_o be_v within_o the_o town_n obtain_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o great_a slaughter_n and_o loss_n of_o they_o of_o pisa._n ¶_o and_o because_o the_o earl_n henry_n of_o malea_n have_v do_v the_o genoese_n great_a service_n diverse_a way_n 120●_n therefore_o they_o aid_v he_o to_o their_o great_a charge_n with_o galley_n ship_n man_n and_o horse_n to_o defend_v candia_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o uenetians_n so_o that_o the_o uenetians_n be_v therewith_o agreve_v immediate_o publysh_v the_o genoese_n to_o be_v their_o enemy_n whereupon_o follow_v sharp_a war_n between_o they_o many_o year_n after_o ¶_o here_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v 1216._o that_o from_o the_o year_n .1080_o unto_o the_o year_n .1190_o the_o citee_n be_v govern_v free_o by_o the_o citesin_n under_o the_o name_n of_o consulle_n without_o entermedle_v of_o strange_a ruler_n and_o so_o in_o manner_n to_o this_o time_n though_o for_o the_o space_n of_o .26_o year_n some_o stranger_n have_v be_v now_o and_o than_o bring_v in_o as_o potestates_fw-la the_o consules_a nevertheless_o remain_v after_o the_o old_a manner_n but_o from_o this_o time_n forewarde_v the_o consulle_n cease_v and_o strange_a potestates_fw-la bear_v the_o rule_n a_o great_a time_n after_o ¶_o the_o general_a army_n of_o the_o christian_n li_v at_o the_o ▪_o siege_n of_o damiata_n in_o egypt_n be_v relieve_v with_o .10_o galley_n send_v by_o the_o genoese_n through_o who_o help_n the_o citee_n be_v get_v with_o wonderful_a richesse_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o slave_n beside_o the_o multitude_n of_o infidel_n that_o be_v slay_v howbeit_o the_o christian_n keep_v not_o the_o citee_n long_o for_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o sarasines_n recover_v it_o again_o 1222._o ¶_o they_o of_o vintimiglia_n re●elled_v against_o the_o genoese_n so_o that_o after_o many_o light_a bickeringꝭ_n at_o last_o a_o army_n be_v send_v out_o against_o they_o which_o lie_v long_o at_o siege_n before_o the_o town_n and_o can_v not_o prevail_v so_o that_o the_o potestate_fw-la to_o be_v assure_v of_o that_o enterprise_n edify_v a_o other_o town_n between_o they_o and_o the_o sea_n and_o with_o a_o garryson_n hold_v they_o so_o straight_o that_o at_o last_o they_o yield_v whereupon_o the_o town_n be_v recover_v the_o genoese_n build_v there_o two_o fortress_n for_o the_o more_o suretee_n of_o the_o same_o 1227._o ¶_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o of_o savona_n and_o of_o albenga_n rebel_v and_o be_v to_o their_o despite_n reduce_v to_o their_o former_a obedience_n but_o the_o war_n that_o happen_v between_o alexandria_n in_o lombary_n and_o genoa_n for_o the_o dominion_n of_o capriata_n and_o other_o town_n in_o the_o confine_n between_o they_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o appease_v though_o in_o effect_n the_o genoese_n at_o length_n prevail_v ¶_o gregory_n the_o ix_o bishop_n of_o rome_n travail_v to_o send_v a_o army_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n 1238._o agree_v the_o uenetians_n and_o genoese_n together_o for_o ix_o year_n and_o bind_v they_o to_o keep_v peace_n on_o pain_n of_o curse_v but_o like_a as_o his_o enterprise_n come_v to_o nought_o so_o his_o curse_n can_v not_o keep_v those_o two_o astate_n from_o renew_v of_o their_o malice_n as_o by_o their_o oft_o fight_v with_o variable_a fortune_n appear_v after_o and_o be_v than_o in_o contention_n with_o the_o emperor_n federike_n and_o call_v a_o counsel_n in_o rome_n against_o themperour_n he_o send_v to_o the_o genoese_n pray_v they_o to_o conveyghe_v in_o saufetee_n the_o legate_n and_o prelate_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n part_n towards_o that_o counsel_n wherefore_o they_o arm_v .27_o galley_n and_o receive_v two_o cardinal_n and_o other_o prelate_n to_o the_o number_a of_o .40_o at_o niza_n in_o provance_n bring_v they_o solemn_o to_o genoa_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o with_o they_o towards_o rome_n meet_v with_o ansaldo_n admiral_n of_o the_o emperor_n navy_n who_o foughte_v with_o they_o and_o take_v .22_o of_o those_o galley_n withal_o those_o goodly_a prelate_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o chief_a
common_a wealth_n buy_v of_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr flischo_n certain_a town_n and_o territory_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 25000._o pound_n which_o they_o well_o and_o true_o pay_v he_o but_o the_o flischi_n and_o grimaldi_n continue_v scarce_o xii_o month_n at_o home_n but_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o astate_n and_o so_o banish_v of_o new_a ¶_o and_o though_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n have_v before_o this_o time_n make_v peace_n for_o a_o season_n between_o the_o uenetians_n and_o genoese_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o enterprise_n that_o he_o intend_v towardꝭ_n the_o holy_a land_n yet_o the_o ancient_a hate_n be_v such_o between_o they_o that_o the_o one_o can_v scarce_o meet_v with_o the_o other_o on_o the_o sea_n but_o that_o they_o will_v fight_v together_o and_o take_v that_o advantage_n that_o they_o will_v do_v in_o war_n giudice_n ¶_o than_o begin_v giudice_n di_fw-it ginercha_n in_o corsica_n to_o trouble_v the_o genowaie_o vessel_n and_o at_o length_n to_o declare_v himself_o open_a enemy_n to_o they_o wherefore_o they_o make_v out_o a_o power_n against_o he_o and_o expulse_v he_o out_o of_o his_o astate_n but_o by_o they_o of_o pisa_n he_o be_v by_o force_n restore_v again_o for_o the_o which_o the_o war_n renew_v between_o the_o genoese_n and_o the_o pisani_n one_o of_o the_o blouddie_v warrꝭ_n and_o great_a by_o sea_n that_o have_v light_o be_v hear_v of_o between_o two_o common_a wealth_n for_o within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n their_o army_n foughte_v four_o battle_n and_o their_o diligence_n be_v such_o that_o when_o the_o one_o army_n be_v discomfit_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n hapi_fw-la to_o the_o pisani_n they_o will_v within_o a_o month_n or_o vi_o week_n repair_v their_o number_n of_o galley_n as_o strong_a as_o at_o the_o first_o not_o of_o old_a galley_n but_o of_o new_a timber_n and_o it_o will_v seem_v incredible_a to_o he_o that_o know_v those_o two_o citee_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a have_v so_o little_a dominion_n to_o make_v such_o power_n one_o against_o a_o other_o as_o by_o their_o chronicle_n appear_v they_o do_v 1284._o ¶_o for_o the_o genoese_n upon_o a_o sudden_a tiding_n of_o the_o pisanes_n land_v in_o porto_n venere_n arm_v .70_o galley_n in_o less_o than_o iii_o day_n and_o set_v they_o forth_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v .58_o galley_n and_o viii_o pamphili_n which_o be_v boar_n of_o .140_o or_o .160_o oar_n make_v ready_a in_o genoa_n in_o a_o day_n which_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o the_o number_n of_o .88_o galley_n beside_o other_o vessel_n sail_v forth_o before_o the_o haven_n of_o pisa_n where_o after_o a_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a battle_n the_o genoese_n have_v the_o victory_n take_v .28_o pisane_n galley_n boulge_v seven_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n and_o lead_v with_o they_o .9272_o prisoner_n who_o ransom_n yield_v unto_o the_o genoese_n no_v small_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o though_o this_o overthrow_n shall_v seem_v almost_o sufficient_a to_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o a_o great_a prince_n yet_o do_v that_o one_o city_n of_o pisa_n so_o bear_v it_o that_o after_o a_o little_a dissemble_a peace_n they_o declare_v and_o continued_a enemy_n a_o long_a while_n after_o against_o the_o genoese_n and_o fight_v many_o battle_n by_o sea_n with_o diverse_a fortune_n ¶_o the_o nobilitee_n of_o genoa_n conspire_v against_o the_o governor_n and_o people_n to_o take_v from_o they_o the_o rule_n 1289._o because_o the_o citee_n be_v govern_v more_o after_o the_o commons_n will_v than_o the_o gentilmens_n and_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v so_o close_o keep_v notwithstanding_o that_o in_o manner_n all_o the_o chief_a family_n as_o grimaldi_n flischi_n negri_n malloni_n sal●atici_n embriaci_n &_o other_o be_v confederate_n in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v never_o know_v till_o they_o be_v in_o the_o street_n arm_v on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n and_o have_v take_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n laurence_n but_o follow_v to_o the_o abbot_n house_n for_o so_o be_v the_o chief_a ruler_n call_v the_o people_n assemble_v and_o resist_v the_o conspirator_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o the_o nobilitee_n be_v fain_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o weapon_n upon_o promise_n to_o be_v pardon_v of_o life_n and_o good_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o commotion_n cease_v and_o certain_a of_o the_o principal_a cause_n be_v banish_v for_o a_o time_n ¶_o upon_o examination_n 1290._o what_o power_n the_o genowais_o be_v able_a to_o make_v by_o sea_n in_o time_n of_o need_n it_o be_v find_v they_o have_v .120_o galley_n furnish_v with_o their_o own_o choose_a man_n whereof_o .40_o be_v immediate_o send_v forth_o against_o pisa._n which_o enter_v the_o haven_n destroy_v the_o great_a tower_n that_o the_o pisanes_n have_v make_v there_o for_o their_o defence_n take_v the_o town_n of_o ligorno_n and_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o final_o break_v the_o great_a chain_n that_o cross_v the_o water_n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o to_o genoa_n and_o there_o open_o hang_v it_o up_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o their_o victory_n ¶_o where_o as_o the_o commons_n the_o year_n before_o have_v defend_v their_o ruler_n from_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o nobilitee_n now_o they_o themselves_o begin_v to_o move_v and_o to_o make_v rumour_n against_o they_o so_o that_o the_o captain_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n give_v up_o their_o office_n to_o the_o people_n whereupon_o a_o new_a order_n be_v take_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o strange_a to_o be_v their_o capitaine_fw-fr and_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n as_o the_o counsaylour_n the_o antiani_n and_o such_o other_o shall_v be_v make_v half_a of_o the_o gentleman_n and_o half_a of_o the_o people_n 12●●_n ¶_o not_o long_o after_o upon_o a_o light_n occasion_n the_o truce_n be_v break_v between_o the_o genoese_n and_o the_o uenetians_n and_o either_o of_o they_o arm_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o galley_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o levaunte_n sea_n before_o the_o haven_n of_o giacia_n meite_n and_o foughte_v where_o the_o less_o number_n 〈◊〉_d genoese_n overcome_v the_o great_a number_n and_o take_v .25_o of_o their_o galley_n 1294._o ¶_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o vii_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o war_n against_o pisa_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o genoese_n at_o sundry_a time_n have_v arm_v .627_o sail_n beside_o the_o merchant_n ship_n and_o galeis_fw-la that_o yearly_o amount_v to_o .70_o or_o more_o and_o the_o custom_n of_o comer_n and_o goer_n with_o the_o tax_n of_o salt_n yield_v yearly_o unto_o the_o comminaltee_n above_o a_o .140000_o pound_n every_o pound_n of_o they_o be_v two_o of_o we_o or_o theraboutes_o which_o seem_v a_o thing_n incredible_a ¶_o than_o be_v the_o mascharati_fw-la and_o rampini_fw-la of_o the_o citee_n which_o be_v also_o as_o guelfi_n and_o ghibellini_n make_v at_o one_o 1295._o after_o they_o have_v contend_v as_o enemy_n more_o than_o 50._o year_n whereupon_o hear_n of_o a_o great_a preparation_n that_o the_o uenetians_n make_v to_o revenge_v their_o loss_n the_o year_n before_o the_o genoese_n arm_v .165_o galley_n whereof_o 105._o be_v new_a in_o the_o which_o they_o have_v .45000_o feight_a man_n all_o of_o their_o own_o subject_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o oberto_n d'_fw-fr oria_n admiral_n for_o that_o voyage_n who_o go_v into_o sicily_n think_n there_o to_o mete_v the_o uenetians_n but_o they_o meet_v not_o so_o that_o the_o army_n return_v without_o do_v any_o fear_n and_o their_o wealth_n be_v such_o that_o .8000_o man_n of_o that_o army_n be_v clothe_v in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silk_n ¶_o the_o old_a envy_n between_o the_o guelfi_n and_o ghibellini_n renew_v so_o that_o the_o citee_n be_v divide_v that_o be_v to_o weet_v 1296._o the_o family_n of_o spinola_n and_o doria_n with_o their_o follower_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o flischi_n and_o grimaldi_n with_o their_o sect_n on_o the_o other_o part_n so_o that_o they_o foughte_v from_o the_o late_a end_n of_o december_n unto_o the_o vii_o of_o february_n day_n by_o day_n and_o burn_v diverse_a goodly_a house_n but_o at_o last_o spinola_n and_o doria_n prevail_v and_o the_o other_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o banish_v by_o reason_n whereof_o ii_o captain_n of_o those_o ii_o house_n be_v elect_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o citee_n after_o the_o old_a manner_n and_o the_o strange_a capitaine_fw-fr with_o the_o potestate_fw-la discharge_v ¶_o lamba_n d'_fw-fr oria_n ▪_o be_v one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n and_o admyrall_a of_o the_o army_n by_o sea_n enter_v the_o venetian_a gulf_n fight_v with_o the_o venetian_a army_n burn_v 77._o galley_n and_o bring_v .18_o
1344._o ¶_o likewise_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n make_v war_n on_o the_o genoese_n and_o besiege_v they_o in_o caffa_n a_o town_n situate_a in_o the_o confine_n of_o tartary_n out_o of_o the_o which_o the_o genoese_n issue_v by_o night_n burn_v the_o tartar_n engine_n and_o slay_v .5000_o man_n so_o that_o their_o emperor_n send_v to_o genoa_n for_o peace_n and_o under_o colour_n thereof_o obteign_v it_o do_v they_o much_o more_o hurt_n by_o treason_n than_o he_o have_v do_v in_o open_a war_n for_o he_o spoil_v they_o at_o one_o time_n of_o .200000_o pound_n ¶_o the_o nobilitee_n of_o genoa_n that_o than_o be_v banish_v see_v the_o astate_n rule_v all_o by_o the_o people_n assemble_v their_o power_n and_o come_v before_o the_o citee_n so_o that_o bocanegra_n see_v also_o the_o nobilitee_n and_o people_n within_o the_o citee_n in_o manner_n at_o a_o open_a contention_n for_o the_o same_o depose_v himself_o of_o his_o dignitee_n and_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o citee_n in_o who_o place_n john_n di_fw-fr morta_n be_v by_o the_o people_n elect_v 1345._o and_o the_o nobilitee_n keep_v out_o till_o by_o the_o award_n of_o lucchino_n visconti_n lord_n of_o milan_n to_o who_o judgement_n the_o matty_a be_v commit_v they_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o citee_n and_o to_o part_n of_o their_o good_n the_o rule_n remaign_v nevertheless_o at_o the_o people_n will_n 1346._o ¶_o all_o this_o while_n they_o of_o monacho_n mainteign_v war_n against_o genoa_n and_o have_v new_o arm_v .34_o galley_n wherefore_o they_o of_o genoa_n arm_v also_o .29_o so_o that_o because_o they_o will_v not_o meet_v together_o they_o of_o monaco_n go_v to_o serve_v philip_n the_o french_a king_n against_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o iii_o in_o which_o war_n they_o have_v so_o good_a success_n that_o one_o galley_n of_o they_o never_o return_v home_o again_o but_o the_o other_o army_n of_o genoa_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o simonde_n vignioso_n prosper_v veray_v much_o for_o after_o diverse_a enterprise_n achieve_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o archipelago_n otherwise_o call_v mare_n egeum_n and_o there_o gat_v the_o isle_n of_o sio_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v be_v occasion_n of_o wonderful_a gain_n and_o wealth_n to_o the_o genoese_n and_o beside_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o gat_v the_o two_o citee_n call_v foglie_n vecchie_n ¶_o than_o renew_v the_o war_n between_o the_o uenetians_n and_o the_o genoese_n wherein_o be_v diverse_a battle_n strike_v 1350._o one_o before_o constantinople_n where_o the_o uenetians_n be_v discomfit_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o .30_o galley_n a_o other_o in_o sardegnia_n where_o the_o genoese_n be_v discomfit_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o .41_o galley_n and_o a_o other_o at_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sapientia_fw-la where_o the_o uenetians_n lose_v .40_o sail_n beside_o dyvers_a other_o of_o less_o importance_n ¶_o and_o though_o it_o seem_v 135●_n that_o the_o genoese_n get_v most_o in_o these_o last_o war_n with_o the_o uenetians_n yet_o their_o gain_n be_v so_o bloody_a &_o costly_a that_o in_o manner_n of_o necessity_n they_o submit_v theim selfe_o to_o john_n than_o archebishop_n and_o lord_n of_o milan_n 1356._o under_o who_o it_o continue_v scarce_o iii_o year_n but_o that_o the_o people_n be_v offend_v with_o the_o tax_n that_o ●he_v bishop_n require_v of_o they_o restore_v simonde_n bocanegra_n to_o the_o astate_n of_o duke_n whereof_o he_o have_v depose_v himself_o before_o and_o he_o in_o recompense_n thereof_o depose_v all_o the_o nobilitee_n and_o give_v the_o office_n amongst_o the_o people_n for_o which_o be_v dyvers_a conspiracy_n wrought_v against_o he_o and_o as_o some_o hold_a opinion_n at_o length_n he_o be_v poison_v at_o a_o bankette_v make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n as_o he_o pass_v that_o way_n into_o france_n 1363._o ¶_o gabriel_n adorno_n be_v make_v duke_n next_o after_o he_o who_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o u_o year_n till_o the_o people_n mislike_v his_o rule_n and_o by_o force_n depose_n he_o create_v domenyke_n di_fw-it campo_n fregoso_n in_o his_o room_n in_o who_o time_n happen_v the_o business_n in_o cyprus_n between_o the_o uenetians_n and_o genoese_n for_o go_v on_o the_o upper_a hand_n 1370.1372_o which_o afterwards_o be_v occasion_n of_o cruel_a war_n ¶_o it_o happen_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n peter_n of_o cyprus_n who_o in_o the_o night_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o brother_n that_o as_o his_o son_n peter_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o coronation_n the_o uenetians_n and_o genoese_n than_o present_v contend_v veray_v earnest_o for_o the_o upper_a hand_n which_o at_o length_n by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v give_v to_o the_o uenetians_n so_o that_o the_o genoese_n prepare_v theim selfe_o to_o be_v revenge_v be_v discover_v take_v and_o slay_v that_o of_o as_o many_o as_o be_v in_o cyprus_n there_o escape_v but_o one_o to_o bring_v home_o news_n of_o this_o matty_a which_o at_o length_n cause_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o land_n ¶_o for_o the_o genoese_n make_v out_o a_o army_n and_o the_o same_o day_n xii_o month_n 1373._o that_o they_o be_v beat_v they_o enter_v by_o force_n into_o famagosta_n the_o chief_a citee_n of_o cyprus_n and_o take_v all_o the_o nobilitee_n of_o the_o realm_n iii_o of_o the_o chief_a they_o put_v to_o death_n because_o they_o have_v be_v their_o enemy_n and_o have_v all_o the_o realm_n at_o their_o disposition_n they_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o young_a king_n peter_n reserve_v famagosta_n to_o theim selfe_o with_o a_o tribute_n of_o .40000_o florines_fw-fr which_o they_o enjoy_v unto_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .1464_o and_o beside_o that_o they_o bring_v diverse_a noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o cipriotte_n prisoner_n unto_o genoa_n amongst_o who_o be_v the_o king_n uncle_n james_n lusigniano_n who_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o tower_n capo_n di_fw-it faro_n beget_v a_o son_n call_v jano_n and_o be_v afterwards_o king_n himself_o ¶_o and_o albeit_o that_o domenyke_n di_fw-it campo_n fregoso_n who_o for_o the_o space_n of_o viii_o year_n have_v be_v duke_n rule_v the_o astate_n so_o well_o that_o no_o man_n can_v just_o reprove_v he_o 1378._o yet_o the_o inconstant_a multitude_n with_o a_o little_a stere_a of_o some_o that_o be_v great_a make_v a_o commotion_n against_o he_o and_o not_o only_o depose_v he_o and_o put_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n peter_n general_a of_o the_o enterprise_n of_o cyprus_n in_o prison_n but_o also_o banish_v all_o they_o of_o the_o house_n of_o fregoso_n who_o for_o a_o great_a space_n have_v be_v notable_a minister_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n ¶_o but_o this_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o people_n can_v be_v no_o wonder_n to_o they_o that_o have_v red_a history_n people_n for_o it_o be_v almost_o ordinary_a with_o the_o people_n to_o render_v ill_a for_o good_a ¶_o than_o be_v nicolas_n di_fw-it guarco_n elect_a duke_n by_o who_o time_n happen_v that_o notable_a war_n between_o the_o genoese_n and_o uenetians_n wherein_o after_o dyvers_a fortune_n and_o victory_n on_o both_o part_n the_o uenetians_n look_v to_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o their_o house_n for_o the_o genoese_n with_o help_n of_o their_o college_n so_o sore_o oppress_v their_o power_n by_o sea_n that_o they_o be_v drive_v into_o their_o own_o haven_n and_o peter_n doria_n come_v with_o the_o army_n before_o the_o two_o castle_n at_o lio_o within_o two_o mile_n of_o venice_n so_o that_o if_o the_o site_n of_o the_o place_n make_v not_o the_o citee_n imprenable_a of_o likelihood_n the_o uenetians_n have_v be_v subdue_v for_o they_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o peter_n doria_n to_o require_v peace_n with_o large_a condition_n who_o not_o be_v content_v to_o have_v the_o honour_n with_o a_o reasonable_a advantage_n will_v needs_o they_o shall_v yield_v theim selfe_o and_o their_o citee_n to_o be_v at_o his_o discreation_n the_o extremitee_n of_o which_o answer_n make_v the_o uenetians_n so_o desperate_a that_o strain_v their_o uttermoste_a power_n together_o at_o length_n they_o discoumfit_v the_o genoese_a army_n slay_v peter_n doria_n take_v xix_o galley_n and_o more_o than_o .4000_o prisoner_n and_o so_o recover_v chiozza_n withal_o their_o other_o place_n about_o their_o marissh_n that_o be_v before_o take_v from_o they_o and_o than_o increase_v their_o courage_n so_o much_o that_o carlo_n zeno_n with_o certain_a venetian_a galley_n enter_v the_o river_n of_o genoa_n and_o hold_v the_o genoese_n short_a till_o by_o mean_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoie_n the_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o they_o 1381._o 1383._o ¶_o than_o die_v king_n peter_n of_o cyprus_n who_o to_o succeed_v the_o baron_n elect_v his_o uncle_n james_n than_o prisoner_n in_o genoa_n who_o upon_o advertisement_n thereof_o be_v not_o only_o put_v at_o libertee_n but_o also_o after_o
of_o the_o same_o and_o be_v of_o so_o good_a a_o nature_n that_o he_o will_v offer_v no_o man_n wrong_v but_o rather_o forget_v those_o that_o be_v do_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o soon_o an_o with_o more_o ease_n shall_v a_o man_n overcome_v his_o enemy_n by_o benefit_n and_o courtesy_n than_o by_o sword_n or_o vengeance_n ¶_o he_o delit_v much_o in_o cunning_a man_n and_o keep_v diverse_a about_o he_o as_o well_o of_o learned_a as_o of_o other_o and_o final_o be_v so_o worthy_a a_o man_n that_o the_o emperor_n federico_n pass_a through_o his_o dominion_n of_o his_o own_o motion_n create_v he_o duke_n ¶_o after_o the_o death_n of_o borso_n nicolo_n the_o son_n of_o lionello_n nicolo_n accord_v to_o the_o covenaunt_n make_v between_o borso_n and_o his_o father_n succeed_v in_o the_o astate_n ¶_o he_o rule_v not_o long_o but_o the_o right_a heir_n ercole_n ercole_n before_o name_v with_o help_n of_o the_o uenetians_n by_o force_n expulse_v he_o in_o suchewyse_o that_o for_o succour_n he_o flee_v to_o his_o uncle_n to_o mantua_n where_o after_o the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n assemble_a about_o a_o .800_o banish_a man_n he_o attempt_v to_o recover_v ferrara_n and_o watch_v his_o time_n while_o ercole_n be_v forth_o of_o the_o citee_n by_o night_n scale_v the_o wallꝭ_n ▪_o and_o come_v to_o the_o market_n place_n cri_v vela_n vela_n which_o be_v his_o ensign_n but_o there_o be_v none_o of_o his_o friend_n so_o hardy_a as_o to_o arise_v to_o succour_v he_o so_o that_o gismondo_n brother_n to_o ercole_n see_v the_o weakness_n of_o niccolo_n succour_n gather_v together_o such_o power_n as_o that_o hasty_a rumour_n allow_v and_o not_o only_o discoumfit_v niccolo_n company_n but_o also_o take_v he_o with_o twenty_o of_o his_o man_n prisoner_n and_o bring_v he_o unto_o lionora_n the_o wife_n of_o ercole_n daughter_n to_o ferrando_n king_n of_o naples_n who_o send_v for_o the_o duke_n unto_o bellosguardo_n and_o so_o within_o iii_o day_n after_o the_o duke_n be_v return_v unto_o ferrara_n nicolo_n lose_v his_o head_n and_o be_v nevertheless_o honourable_o bury_v amongst_o his_o ancestor_n ¶_o not_o long_o after_o the_o florentine_n at_o that_o time_n trouble_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n elect_v this_o duke_n ercole_n for_o their_o general_n who_o accordyng_o serve_v they_o very_o honourable_o ¶_o final_o fall_a out_n with_o the_o uenetians_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o certain_a article_n between_o they_o what_o with_o war_n and_o with_o hunger_n he_o be_v so_o oppress_v that_o have_v he_o not_o obtain_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n favour_n he_o may_v easy_o have_v lose_v his_o astate_n after_o which_o enterprise_n be_v general_a of_o the_o uenetians_n and_o of_o the_o mylanese_n both_o and_o utter_o suppress_v his_o adversary_n the_o earl_n of_o saint_n bonifacio_n at_o last_o he_o dispose_v himself_o altogethers_o to_o religiouse_a work_v and_o amongst_o all_o other_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o daily_o distribute_v to_o .13_o poor_a man_n for_o god_n sake_n two_o pound_n of_o flesh_n a_o measure_n of_o wine_n three_o love_n of_o bread_n and_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o money_n unto_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o than_o die_v ¶_o leaving_n his_o astate_n unto_o his_o son_n alfonso_n alfonso_n who_o prove_v so_o worthy_a a_o man_n that_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v marry_v lucretia_n daughter_n of_o alexandro_n bishop_n of_o rome_n yet_o when_o the_o same_o bishop_n by_o force_n offer_v to_o take_v from_o he_o the_o country_n of_o romagna_n he_o resist_v so_o valiant_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v fain_o to_o forgo_v his_o enterprise_n ¶_o the_o like_a whereof_o he_o do_v unto_o bishop_n leon_n the_o ten_o that_o purpose_v to_o have_v take_v ferrara_n from_o he_o ¶_o and_o thus_o have_v by_o lucretia_n his_o first_o wife_n three_o son_n ercole_n hippolito_n now_o cardinal_n and_o don_n francisco_n and_o by_o laura_n his_o secounde_n wife_n two_o son_n alfonso_n and_o alfonsino_n he_o die_v ¶_o after_o who_o death_n ercole_n as_o elder_a son_n ▪_o enter_v into_o the_o astate_n and_o at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v the_o same_o ¶_o and_o albeit_o that_o hitherto_o there_o have_v happen_v no_o notable_a occasion_n to_o try_v his_o worthiness_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o choose_v but_o prove_v well_o for_o he_o be_v a_o goodly_a man_n of_o personage_n high_a of_o stature_n strong_a and_o well_o proporcionate_v in_o all_o his_o membre_n bald_a on_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n and_o amiable_a enough_o of_o countenance_n he_o have_v a_o good_a wit_n and_o be_v somewhat_o learned_a and_o indifferent_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o one_o thing_n special_a i_o remember_v of_o he_o worthy_a to_o be_v recite_v themperour_n at_o his_o be_v in_o italy_n borrow_v money_n of_o all_o hand_n and_o demand_v amongst_o the_o rest_n .100000_o crown_n in_o lo●e_n of_o this_o duke_n he_o bring_v he_o a_o bag_n of_o .50000_o crown_n excuse_v himself_o that_o to_o lend_v .100000_o crown_v he_o be_v not_o able_a but_o to_o geve_v his_o maiestee_n those_o .50000_o he_o can_v be_v contend_v with_o all_o his_o heart_n and_o by_o this_o shift_n keep_v the_o other_o .50000_o crown_n in_o his_o purse_n ¶_o final_o of_o religion_n he_o be_v no_o more_o earnest_n than_o most_o prince_n be_v and_o in_o his_o life_n he_o follow_v the_o court_n of_o love_n to_o lose_v no_o time_n of_o pleasure_n ¶_o he_o be_v friendly_a to_o fair_a woman_n and_o cherish_v change_v by_o his_o father_n day_n he_o marry_a madam_n renea_n daughter_n unto_o lewis_n the_o xii_o french_a king_n a_o very_a graciouse_a lady_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n alfonso_n and_o luigi_n hitherto_o he_o have_v maintain_v his_o dominion_n in_o peace_n and_o be_v therefore_o think_v as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o be_v very_o scotfree_a he_o be_v well_o furnissh_v of_o artillery_n and_o munition_n and_o of_o devotion_n be_v altogether_o french_a so_o that_o if_o there_o shall_v happen_v any_o business_n in_o italy_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o french_a king_n his_o part_n be_v like_a to_o be_v therein_o the_o astate_n of_o placentia_n and_o parma_n ¶_o placentia_n and_o parma_n be_v two_o notable_a citee_n of_o lombardy_n li_v between_o the_o appepine_v hill_n and_o the_o river_n of_o pò_n who_o territory_n and_o pasture_n be_v so_o fat_a and_o sweet_a that_o it_o be_v think_v no_o place_n of_o all_o europe_n able_a to_o compare_v with_o it_o for_o the_o excellent_a cheese_n it_o make_v which_o by_o the_o name_n of_o parmesanes_n be_v right_o well_o know_v over_o all_o ¶_o these_o two_o citee_n of_o late_a appertein_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o paul_n the_o three_o now_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o ▪_o a_o roman_a of_o nation_n of_o the_o house_n of_o farnesi_n to_o increase_v his_o own_o family_n find_v the_o mean_a to_o separate_v these_o two_o citee_n with_o their_o territory_n from_o the_o church_n dominion_n and_o to_o geve_v it_o unto_o his_o own_o son_n name_v peter_n aluigi_n create_v he_o duke_n thereof_o and_o in_o recompense_n annex_v unto_o the_o church_n the_o duchy_n of_o camerino_n that_o he_o before_o have_v take_v by_o force_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o urbine_n ¶_o this_o pietro_n aluigi_n be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1546._o enter_v into_o the_o astate_n begin_v to_o bear_v himself_o overstoute_o against_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o same_o and_o special_o towardꝭ_n the_o signior_n jeronimo_n pallavicini_n di_fw-fr corte_n maggiore_n who_o rather_o disdeign_v then_o enui_v this_o man_n dominion_n be_v fain_o at_o last_o to_o flee_v and_o to_o habandone_v wife_n and_o child_n god_n and_o land_n insomuche_o that_o this_o new_a duke_n take_v all_o unto_o himself_o and_o furnish_v the_o castle_n of_o corte_n maggiore_fw-la be_v a_o veraie_n strong_a hold_n with_o his_o own_o man_n take_v all_o the_o rent_n be_v .12000_o ducat_n a_o year_n to_o his_o own_o purse_n except_o a_o small_a portion_n assign_v to_o the_o lady_n wife_n of_o jeronimo_n for_o her_o live_n with_o condition_n nevertheless_o that_o if_o she_o relive_v her_o husband_n with_o any_o part_n thereof_o she_o shall_v lose_v the_o whole_a beside_o this_o he_o oppress_v his_o subject_n cause_v they_o to_o buy_v harness_n and_o to_o furnish_v themselves_o for_o the_o war_n on_o their_o own_o cost_n but_o most_o of_o all_o he_o occupy_v a_o great_a noumbre_fw-mi of_o labourer_n in_o he_o work_v begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n bennette_n in_o placentia_n stand_v the_o monk_n whereof_o he_o appoint_v unto_o a_o spittle_n house_n call_v saint_n lazares_n in_o champain_n and_o these_o labourer_n be_v take_v up_o by_o force_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o parmesane_n and_o