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obedience_n and_o allegiance_n and_o in_o one_o word_n whereby_o for_o assurance_n of_o perpetual_a quietness_n the_o sea_n be_v scour_v and_o cleanse_v and_o as_o for_o thou_o o_o invincible_a caesar_n make_v thy_o boast_n and_o spare_v not_o that_o thou_o have_v find_v out_o a_o new_a world_n and_o by_o restore_v unto_o the_o roman_a puissance_n their_o glory_n for_o prowess_n at_o sea_n have_v augment_v the_o empire_n with_o a_o element_n great_a than_o all_o land_n and_o a_o little_a after_o unto_o the_o same_o constantius_n britain_n be_v recover_v so_o as_o that_o those_o nation_n also_o which_o adjoyne_v unto_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o island_n become_v obedient_a to_o your_o will_n and_o pleasure_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n when_o as_o the_o east_n church_n have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n already_o pollute_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n the_o violence_n of_o that_o furious_a persecution_n go_v on_o and_o pass_v even_o hither_o also_o into_o the_o west_n and_o many_o christian_n suffer_v martyrdom_n among_o who_o the_o principal_a be_v britain_n albanus_n of_o alban_n uerlam_n julius_n and_o aaron_n of_o isca_n a_o city_n call_v otherwise_o shire_n caër_fw-la leon_n etc._n etc._n of_o who_o i_o will_v write_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n for_o then_o the_o church_n obtain_v victory_n with_o most_o honourable_a and_o happy_a triumph_n when_o as_o with_o ten_o year_n massacre_n it_o can_v not_o be_v vanquish_v when_o dioclesian_n and_o maximinian_n give_v over_o their_o empire_n they_o elect_v that_o constantius_n chlorus_n for_o emperor_n emperor_n who_o until_o that_o time_n have_v rule_v the_o state_n under_o the_o title_n of_o caesar_n and_o to_o he_o befall_v italy_n africa_n spain_n france_n and_o britain_n but_o italy_n and_o africa_n become_v the_o province_n of_o galerius_n and_o constantius_n stand_v content_v with_o the_o rest_n this_o constantius_n what_o
the_o greek_n use_v for_o drink_v other_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o brutii_fw-la in_o italy_n who_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o for_o those_o smatterer_n in_o grammar_n who_o keep_v a_o babble_n and_o prate_v that_o britain_n shall_v carry_v that_o name_n of_o british_a manner_n let_v they_o be_v pack_v these_o be_v all_o the_o opinion_n to_o my_o knowledge_n that_o have_v be_v receive_v touch_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n but_o herein_o as_o we_o can_v but_o smile_v at_o the_o fiction_n of_o stranger_n so_o the_o device_n coin_v by_o our_o own_o countryman_n pass_v not_o currant_n with_o general_a allowance_n and_o very_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n a_o easy_a matter_n it_o be_v to_o impeach_v the_o false_a than_o to_o teach_v and_o maintain_v a_o truth_n for_o beside_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o absurdity_n to_o seek_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n in_o a_o foreign_a language_n the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o historiographer_n of_o better_a note_n do_v confute_v laetus_n who_o with_o one_o accord_n deliver_v unto_o we_o that_o those_o armorica_n briton_n depart_v hence_o and_o so_o from_o we_o carry_v the_o name_n with_o they_o again_o britain_n flourish_v under_o this_o name_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o name_n of_o dania_n and_o prutenia_n come_v up_o but_o what_o do_v the_o word_n britannia_n to_o do_v with_o the_o spaniard_n bretta_n which_o i_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v spanish_a or_o no_o and_o why_o shall_v this_o island_n be_v so_o term_v rather_o than_o other_o land_n that_o the_o drink_v call_v brithin_n be_v ever_o in_o use_n among_o our_o countryman_n can_v hardly_o be_v prove_v and_o to_o give_v name_n to_o our_o nation_n of_o the_o greek_n drink_n be_v ridiculous_a as_o for_o those_o brutii_n in_o italy_n who_o as_o strabo_n witness_v the_o lucan_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o one_o will_v say_v traitorous_a fugitive_n it_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v that_o they_o like_v runagate_n run_v hither_o into_o britain_n but_o to_o come_v now_o to_o our_o own_o countryman_n conjecture_n eliot_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seem_v not_o probable_a see_v that_o word_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o athenian_n and_o consider_v the_o greek_n call_v this_o isle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lhuyd_n prid-cain_n for_o the_o britain_n seem_v not_o only_o too_o far_o fetch_v but_o also_o over-hard_o strain_v to_o say_v nothing_o how_o that_o word_n cain_n come_v from_o the_o latin_n candidum_n and_o so_o creep_v into_o the_o provincial_a language_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o as_o touch_v those_o report_n of_o brutus_n be_v they_o true_a certain_a and_o undoubted_a there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v bestow_v far_a study_n and_o labour_n in_o search_v out_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o thing_n be_v dispatch_v to_o our_o hand_n and_o the_o searcher_n of_o antiquity_n be_v ease_v of_o their_o troublesome_a and_o painful_a travel_n for_o i_o own_o part_n it_o be_v not_o my_o intent_n i_o assure_v you_o to_o discredit_v and_o confute_v that_o story_n which_o go_v of_o he_o for_o the_o uphold_v whereof_o i_o call_v truth_n to_o record_v i_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n strain_v to_o the_o height_n all_o that_o little_a wit_n of_o i_o for_o that_o be_v to_o strive_v with_o the_o stream_n and_o currant_n of_o time_n and_o to_o struggle_v against_o a_o opinion_n common_o and_o long_o since_o receive_v how_o then_o may_v i_o a_o man_n of_o so_o mean_a part_n and_o small_a reckon_n be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o sit_v in_o examination_n of_o a_o matter_n so_o important_a and_o thereof_o definitive_o to_o determine_v well_o i_o refer_v the_o matter_n full_a and_o whole_a to_o the_o senate_n of_o antiquarian_o for_o to_o be_v decide_v let_v every_o man_n for_o i_o judge_v as_o it_o please_v he_o and_o of_o what_o opinion_n soever_o the_o reader_n shall_v be_v of_o very_o i_o will_v not_o make_v it_o a_o point_n much_o material_a and_o yet_o i_o see_v that_o i_o may_v tell_v you_o so_o much_o aforehand_o be_v as_o i_o be_o a_o plain_a honest_a and_o diligent_a searcher_n after_o the_o truth_n how_o man_n most_o judicious_a and_o pass_v well_o learned_a go_v about_o divers_a way_n to_o extenuate_v the_o credit_n of_o this_o narration_n and_o so_o often_o as_o i_o stand_v in_o defence_n thereof_o to_o come_v upon_o i_o fierce_o with_o these_o and_o such_o like_a argument_n first_o ground_v their_o reason_n upon_o the_o time_n they_o protest_v and_o say_v that_o all_o be_v but_o fabulous_a with_o reservation_n only_o of_o the_o sacred_a history_n whatsoever_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v do_v before_o the_o first_o olympias_n to_o wit_n the_o year_n 770._o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n like_v as_o these_o report_n of_o brutus_n which_o be_v before_o the_o say_a time_n 300._o year_n and_o more_o and_o this_o they_o aver_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o varro_n the_o most_o learned_a writer_n of_o all_o the_o roman_n who_o as_o he_o name_v the_o first_o age_n immediate_o after_o man_n creation_n unto_o the_o deluge_n censorium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v uncertain_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o ignorance_n thereof_o so_o he_o term_v the_o second_o even_o from_o the_o say_a deluge_n unto_o the_o first_o olympias_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v age._n fabulous_a because_o in_o that_o time_n there_o be_v relate_v nothing_o else_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o tale_n even_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n learned_a nation_n much_o more_o than_o among_o the_o barbarous_a and_o unlettered_a such_o as_o in_o those_o day_n they_o be_v in_o all_o this_o tract_n every_o one_o then_o they_o allege_v that_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o question_n the_o authority_n of_o sufficient_a writer_n which_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n past_a make_v most_o and_o be_v all_o in_o all_o be_v altogether_o defective_a now_o those_o they_o call_v sufficient_a writer_n who_o antiquity_n and_o learning_n the_o great_a it_o be_v so_o be_v their_o credit_n the_o better_o accept_v who_o all_o of_o they_o like_a as_o the_o ancient_a britain_n themselves_o by_o their_o say_n know_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o brutus_n caesar_n say_v they_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n since_o as_o he_o testify_v of_o himself_o by_o all_o the_o enquiry_n that_o he_o can_v make_v find_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o in_o land_n part_n of_o britain_n be_v inhabit_v by_o those_o who_o say_v they_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o very_a island_n and_o the_o maritime_a coast_n by_o such_o as_o from_o out_o of_o germany_n belgium_n pass_v over_o thither_o tacitus_n also_o a_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o who_o search_v diligent_o into_o these_o particular_n write_v thus_o what_o manner_n of_o man_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o britain_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o land_n or_o bring_v in_o as_o among_o barbarous_a people_n it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v gildas_n be_v himself_o a_o wise_a and_o learned_a britain_n who_o live_v a_o thousand_o year_n since_o have_v not_o one_o word_n of_o this_o brutus_n and_o doubt_v whether_o the_o old_a britain_n have_v any_o record_n or_o write_n whereby_o they_o may_v convey_v unto_o posterity_n their_o own_o beginning_n and_o history_n profess_v that_o he_o write_v by_o the_o relation_n which_o he_o have_v from_o beyond-sea_o and_o not_o by_o any_o direction_n out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o his_o own_o country_n or_o any_o record_v leave_v by_o writer_n which_o if_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o at_o all_o either_o the_o enemy_n have_v burn_v they_o or_o else_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o far_o off_o in_o some_o fleet_n of_o exile_a person_n and_o so_o not_o extant_a ninius_n also_o disciple_n of_o eluodugus_fw-la take_v in_o hand_n to_o write_v a_o chronicle_n eight_o hundred_o year_n ago_o complain_v that_o the_o great_a master_n and_o doctor_n of_o britain_n have_v no_o skill_n and_o leave_v no_o memorial_n in_o writing_n confess_v that_o himself_o gather_v whatsoever_o he_o write_v out_o of_o the_o annal_n and_o chronicle_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n to_o these_o they_o adjoyne_v beda_n william_n of_o malmesburie_n and_o as_o many_o as_o write_v eleven_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o year_n since_o who_o seem_v not_o once_o to_o have_v hear_v of_o brutus_n his_o name_n so_o silent_a be_v they_o of_o he_o in_o all_o their_o own_o write_n hereupon_o they_o have_v note_v that_o the_o name_n of_o that_o brutus_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n before_o that_o in_o a_o barbarous_a age_n and_o amid_o the_o thick_a cloud_n of_o ignorance_n one_o hunibald_a a_o bald_a writer_n fable_v and_o feign_a that_o francio_n a_o
again_o thus_o they_o perform_v in_o all_o their_o fight_n the_o nimble_a motion_n of_o horseman_n and_o the_o firm_a stability_n of_o footman_n so_o ready_a with_o daily_a practice_n &_o exercise_n that_o in_o the_o declivity_n of_o a_o steep_a hill_n they_o can_v stay_v their_o horse_n in_o the_o very_a full_a career_n quick_o turn_v short_a &_o moderate_v their_o pace_n run_v along_o the_o beam_n or_o spire_n of_o the_o chariot_n stand_v upon_o the_o yoke_n and_o harness_n of_o the_o horse_n yea_o and_o from_o thence_o whip_v in_o a_o trice_n into_o their_o chariot_n again_o but_o by_o the_o come_n of_o caesar_n to_o rescue_v they_o in_o so_o good_a time_n the_o roman_n take_v heart_n afresh_o and_o the_o britan_n stand_v still_o who_o have_v conceive_v good_a hope_n to_o free_v themselves_o for_o ever_o presume_v upon_o the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n together_o with_o the_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n among_o they_o have_v assemble_v a_o great_a power_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n of_o caesar._n but_o he_o receive_v they_o even_o before_o the_o camp_n with_o a_o battle_n put_v they_o to_o rout_n slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o burn_v their_o house_n far_o and_o near_o the_o same_o day_n come_v messenger_n from_o the_o britan_n to_o caesar_n entreat_v peace_n which_o they_o obtain_v upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v double_v the_o number_n of_o their_o hostage_n who_o he_o command_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o gaul_n and_o straight_o after_o because_o the_o equal_a aequinox_n be_v at_o hand_n he_o put_v to_o sea_n hoist_a sail_n from_o britain_n and_o bring_v all_o his_o ship_n safe_a unto_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n and_o thither_o two_o only_a of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n send_v hostage_n unto_o he_o the_o rest_n neglect_v it_o these_o exploit_n thus_o perform_v upon_o the_o relation_n of_o caesar_n letter_n the_o senate_n decree_v a_o solemn_a procession_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n although_o he_o gain_v nothing_o to_o himself_o nor_o to_o rome_n but_o the_o glory_n only_o of_o a_o expedition_n enterprise_v 39_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_v caesar_n have_v get_v together_o a_o great_a fleet_n for_o what_o with_o ship_n for_o convoy_n of_o corn_n and_o victual_n and_o what_o with_o other_o private_a vessel_n that_o every_o man_n have_v build_v for_o to_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n there_o be_v 800._o sail_n and_o above_o and_o the_o same_o man_v with_o five_o legion_n and_o 2000_o horseman_n he_o launch_v from_o the_o port_n call_v calais_n iccius_n and_o land_v his_o force_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n where_o he_o do_v the_o year_n before_o neither_o be_v there_o a_o enemy_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o place_n for_o albeit_o the_o britan_n have_v be_v there_o assemble_v with_o a_o great_a power_n yet_o terrify_v with_o so_o huge_a a_o number_n of_o ship_n they_o have_v secret_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o upland_n country_n here_o caesar_n encamp_v in_o a_o place_n convenient_a and_o leave_v two_o cohort_n and_o three_o hundred_o horseman_n as_o a_o garrison_n or_o guard_n for_o his_o ship_n himself_o have_v by_o night_n march_v forward_o twelve_o mile_n espy_v the_o enemy_n who_o have_v go_v forward_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n begin_v to_o give_v battle_n but_o beat_v back_o by_o the_o cavalry_n they_o convey_v themselves_o into_o a_o wood_n and_o there_o lie_v hide_v as_o lodging_n in_o a_o place_n strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o man_n hand_n but_o the_o roman_n with_o a_o testudo_fw-la or_o targnet-roofe_n which_o they_o make_v and_o mount_v that_o they_o raise_v against_o their_o fortification_n take_v the_o place_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o wood_n neither_o follow_v they_o they_o with_o any_o long_a pursuit_n for_o they_o be_v to_o fortify_v the_o camp_n in_o that_o very_a place_n the_o next_o day_n caesar_n divide_v his_o force_n into_o three_o regiment_n and_o send_v they_o out_o to_o pursue_v the_o britain_n but_o straightway_o call_v they_o back_o again_o for_o that_o he_o have_v intelligence_n by_o messenger_n of_o such_o a_o tempest_n at_o sea_n the_o night_n before_o that_o his_o navy_n be_v sore_o beat_v run_v one_o against_o another_o and_o cast_v on_o shore_n and_o thereupon_o himself_o in_o person_n return_v to_o the_o ship_n and_o with_o the_o labour_n of_o ten_o day_n hale_v they_o all_o up_o to_o land_n and_o enclose_v they_o and_o his_o camp_n together_o within_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fortification_n and_o so_o go_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v return_v thither_o also_o have_v the_o britain_n assemble_v themselves_o with_o great_a force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o cassivellaunus_n or_o cassibelinus_n cassibelinus_n unto_o who_o in_o a_o public_a counsel_n of_o all_o the_o britain_n the_o whole_a government_n and_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n be_v commit_v who_o cavalry_n and_o chariotier_n together_o give_v the_o roman_n a_o sharp_a conflict_n in_o their_o march_n wherein_o many_o of_o both_o side_n lose_v their_o life_n but_o the_o britan_n after_o some_o intermission_n of_o time_n while_o the_o roman_n be_v busy_a in_o fortify_v their_o camp_n charge_v fierce_o upon_o those_o that_o keep_v ward_n before_o the_o camp_n unto_o who_o when_o caesar_n have_v send_v for_o rescue_v two_o cohort_n and_o those_o the_o principal_a and_o choice_a of_o two_o legion_n they_o most_o bold_o and_o with_o full_a resolution_n break_v through_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n and_o from_o thence_o retire_v in_o safety_n the_o next_o morrow_n the_o britan_n show_v themselves_o here_o and_o there_o in_o small_a company_n from_o the_o hill_n but_o about_o noon_n they_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o three_o legion_n and_o all_o the_o horseman_n send_v out_o for_o to_o forage_v yet_o beat_v back_o they_o be_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o slay_v now_o by_o this_o time_n be_v all_o their_o auxiliarie_n force_n that_o have_v meet_v together_o depart_v neither_o encounter_v they_o afterward_o the_o roman_n with_o their_o main_a power_n caesar_n then_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o so_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o cassivelaunus_n thames_n upon_o the_o far_a bank_n of_o this_o river_n yea_o and_o under_o the_o water_n they_o have_v covert_o stick_v sharp_a stake_n and_o embattel_v themselves_o with_o a_o great_a power_n but_o the_o roman_n go_v and_o wade_v over_o with_o such_o violence_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v but_o their_o head_n clear_a above_o the_o water_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o charge_n but_o leave_v the_o bank_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n not_o skare_v as_o polyaenus_n write_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o elephant_n with_o a_o turret_n upon_o his_o back_n cassivellaunus_n have_v now_o no_o courage_n to_o contend_v any_o long_o retain_v only_o four_o thousand_o charioteer_n with_o he_o and_o observe_v the_o roman_n journey_n and_o so_o often_o as_o their_o horseman_n go_v forth_o and_o stray_v out_o in_o the_o field_n for_o forage_n or_o booty_n he_o send_v out_o his_o chariot_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o range_v all_o abroad_o mean_a while_n the_o trinobantâ—_n trinobantes_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o caesar_n and_o entreat_v that_o he_o will_v defend_v mandubratius_n who_o eutropius_n and_o beda_n out_o of_o the_o fragment_n of_o suetonius_n now_o lose_v call_v androgorius_n and_o our_o britan_n androgeus_n from_o the_o oppression_n of_o cassivellaunus_n and_o send_v he_o unto_o they_o to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n of_o they_o caesar_n require_v and_o receive_v forty_o hostage_n and_o corn_n for_o his_o army_n and_o therewith_o send_v mandubratius_n then_o the_o shire_n cenimagi_n silecester_n segontiaci_n thames_n ancatites_n caisâ—_n bibroci_n and_o atrebas_fw-la cassij_fw-la follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n yield_v unto_o caesar_n by_o who_o he_o understand_v that_o cassivellaunus_n his_o town_n be_v not_o far_o off_o fortify_v with_o wood_n and_o bog_n which_o as_o he_o assault_v in_o two_o several_a place_n the_o britan_n fling_v out_o at_o a_o back_n way_n but_o many_o of_o they_o in_o their_o flight_n be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v four_o petty_a king_n that_o rule_v kent_n to_o wit_n cingetorix_n carvilius_n taximagulus_n and_o segonais_n by_o a_o mandate_n from_o cassivellaunus_n do_v set_v upon_o the_o camp_n where_o the_o roman_n navy_n be_v keep_v but_o by_o a_o sally_n that_o the_o roman_n make_v they_o be_v drive_v back_o and_o cingetorix_n one_o of_o the_o say_a king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n then_o cassivellaunus_n have_v receive_v so_o many_o loss_n and_o trouble_v most_o of_o all_o with_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o state_n send_v ambassador_n to_o caesar_n by_o conius_n of_o atrebas_fw-la arras_n tend_v unto_o he_o a_o surrendry_n whereupon_o
be_v nothing_o grievous_a unto_o they_o raise_v out_o of_o such_o merchandise_n and_o commodity_n as_o be_v ship_v to_o and_o from_o out_o of_o gaul_n and_o britanny_n and_o those_o be_v ivory_n work_n bit_n and_o bridle_n chain_n and_o wreathe_n electrina_fw-la vessel_n of_o the_o mettle_n golâ—_n electrum_n and_o of_o glass_n with_o other_o base_a and_o common_a ware_n of_o like_a sort_n and_o therefore_o there_o need_v no_o garrison_n for_o that_o island_n for_o it_o will_v require_v one_o legion_n at_o the_o least_o and_o some_o horseman_n if_o tribute_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o say_a tribute_n will_v but_o countervail_v the_o charge_n of_o maintain_v a_o garrison_n there_o for_o of_o necessity_n by_o impose_v a_o tribute_n the_o revenue_n come_v by_o tollage_n and_o poundage_n and_o such_o like_a impost_n will_v be_v less_o and_o if_o any_o violent_a course_n be_v use_v some_o peril_n or_o other_o must_v be_v look_v for_o the_o year_n follow_v likewise_o 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habebitur_fw-la augustus_n adjectis_fw-la britannis_fw-la imperio_fw-la gravibusque_fw-la persis_n we_o think_v before_o that_o jupiter_n in_o heaven_n above_o do_v reign_n for_o thunder_a there_o but_o now_o shall_v be_v on_o earth_n augustus_n here_o repute_a god_n because_o he_o do_v to_o roman_n empire_n gain_v both_o britan_n and_o fierce_a persian_n of_o who_o they_o stand_v in_o fear_n tiberius_n nothing_o transport_v with_o a_o inordinate_a desire_n of_o extend_v the_o empire_n tiberius_n seem_v to_o have_v rest_v in_o that_o counsel_n of_o augustus_n for_o he_o bring_v out_o a_o book_n write_v with_o augustus_n his_o own_o hand_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o whole_a wealth_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o commonweal_n what_o number_n as_o well_o of_o roman_a citizen_n as_o ally_n be_v in_o arm_n how_o many_o navy_n kingdom_n and_o province_n what_o tribute_n and_o impost_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n with_o a_o resolution_n annex_v thereto_o of_o contain_v the_o empire_n within_o the_o bound_n which_o advise_v and_o resolution_n of_o augustus_n content_v he_o so_o well_o as_o tacitus_n report_v that_o he_o will_v attempt_v nothing_o in_o britain_n nor_o maintain_v any_o garrison_n or_o deputy_n there_o for_o whereas_o tacitus_n reckon_v up_o the_o number_n of_o legion_n and_o what_o coast_n or_o country_n they_o defend_v at_o that_o time_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o britain_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o britan_n entertain_v amity_n with_o the_o roman_n for_o when_o as_o at_o the_o same_o time_n germanicas_fw-la sail_v the_o ocean_n some_o of_o his_o company_n by_o force_n of_o tempest_n drive_v to_o this_o island_n be_v by_o the_o prince_n thereof_o send_v back_o again_o caligula_n that_o caius_n caesar_n cast_v in_o his_o mind_n to_o enter_v this_o island_n it_o be_v certain_a but_o that_o by_o his_o shuttle_n brain_n sudden_a repentance_n and_o wonderful_a attempt_n against_o germany_n it_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v terrify_v britain_n and_o germany_n over_o which_o he_o hover_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o some_o mighty_a piece_n of_o work_n caligula_n he_o make_v a_o bridge_n between_o bay_n and_o the_o pile_n of_o puteoli_n three_o mile_n and_o 600._o pace_n in_o length_n but_o have_v achieve_v no_o great_a exploit_n adminius_n than_o take_v to_o his_o mercy_n adminius_n the_o son_n of_o cinobellinus_n king_n of_o the_o britan_n who_o be_v by_o his_o father_n banish_v have_v flee_v over_o sea_n with_o a_o small_a power_n and_o train_n about_o he_o he_o send_v magnificent_a and_o glorious_a letter_n to_o rome_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a isle_n have_v be_v yield_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n warning_n and_o wish_v the_o post_n ever_o and_o anon_o to_o ride_v forward_o in_o their_o waggon_n direct_o into_o the_o market_n place_n and_o the_o curia_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o deliver_v the_o say_a missive_n unto_o the_o consul_n but_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n and_o that_o in_o a_o frequent_a assembly_n of_o the_o senate_n after_o this_o to_o the_o ocean_n be_v march_v as_o if_o he_o mind_v to_o translate_v the_o war_n over_o into_o britain_n where_o even_o upon_o the_o very_a shore_n he_o embattel_v his_o soldier_n himself_o take_v sea_n in_o a_o galley_n and_o after_o he_o have_v launch_v out_o a_o little_a way_n from_o the_o land_n return_v again_o and_o then_o mount_v up_o a_o high_a pulpit_n sit_v he_o down_o give_v his_o soldier_n the_o signal_n of_o battle_n and_o command_v the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v and_o so_o on_o a_o sudden_a charge_v they_o to_o gather_v cockle_n muâ—kles_n and_o other_o small_a shell_n fish_n have_v get_v these_o spoil_n as_o one_o indeed_o want_v enemy_n spoil_n for_o to_o adorn_v a_o trophye_n he_o wax_v proud_a as_o if_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o ocean_n and_o have_v reward_v his_o soldier_n dio._n he_o bring_v some_o of_o those_o cockle_n and_o the_o other_o shell_n fish_n to_o rome_n that_o there_o also_o he_o may_v show_v the_o booty_n which_o he_o have_v get_v in_o token_n and_o memorial_n of_o this_o brave_a victory_n he_o raise_v a_o high_a turret_n out_o of_o which_o as_o from_o a_o watchtower_n there_o may_v blaze_v all_o night_n long_o light_n and_o fire_n for_o the_o better_a direction_n of_o ship_n at_o sea_n in_o their_o course_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v sometime_o see_v at_o a_o low_a water_n in_o the_o shore_n of_o holland_n and_o by_o the_o people_n there_o inhabit_v be_v call_v britenhuis_n who_o also_o find_v oftentimes_o stone_n engrave_v with_o letter_n of_o which_o one_o have_v these_o character_n c._n c._n p._n f._n which_o they_o i_o wot_v not_o how_o true_o expound_v thus_o caius_n caligula_n pharum_fw-la fecit_fw-la that_o be_v caius_z caligula_n this_o watchtower_n pharus_n make_v but_o of_o this_o watchtower_n more_o at_o large_a i_o will_v write_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o british_a island_n claudius_n afterward_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o britain_n waste_v rather_o with_o civil_a war_n and_o faction_n than_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o sundry_a overthrow_n and_o slaughter_n of_o both_o side_n come_v at_o the_o length_n by_o little_a and_o little_a under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o while_o the_o state_n fight_v several_o one_o by_o one_o they_o be_v all_o vanquish_a run_v so_o one_o upon_o another_o destruction_n that_o until_o they_o fall_v to_o utter_v confusion_n they_o have_v not_o in_o gross_a a_o feel_n of_o the_o particular_a loss_n that_o each_o one_o sustain_v and_o thus_o far_o forth_o also_o wrought_v ambition_n in_o they_o that_o many_o become_v false_a and_o disloyal_a yea_o and_o some_o flee_v from_o their_o countryman_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o roman_n protection_n swear_v allegiance_n unto_o they_o and_o practise_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o subject_v their_o native_a country_n unto_o their_o government_n bericus_fw-la among_o who_o the_o principal_a be_v one_o bericus_n who_o move_v and_o persuade_v claudius_n the_o emperor_n to_o give_v the_o attempt_n upon_o britain_n which_o none_o assay_v to_o do_v since_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o which_o then_o be_v up_o in_o a_o broil_n and_o commotion_n for_o that_o the_o say_v fugitive_n be_v not_o render_v again_o unto_o they_o whereupon_o he_o command_v aulus_n plautius_n plautius_n at_o that_o time_n praetor_n to_o go_v with_o a_o army_n into_o britain_n who_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o withdraw_v the_o say_a army_n out_o of_o gaul_n dio._n as_o be_v much_o discontent_v to_o make_v war_n without_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o draw_v out_o the_o time_n in_o length_n with_o many_o delay_n but_o when_o claudius_n narcissus_n send_v from_o claudius_n begin_v to_o mount_v up_o into_o the_o tribunal_n of_o plautius_n and_o to_o make_v a_o speech_n unto_o the_o host_n the_o soldier_n more_o incense_v with_o indignation_n streightwaies_o cry_v all_o at_o once_o io._n saturnalia_fw-la for_o
billow_n the_o one_o of_o the_o land_n and_o enemy_n conquer_v the_o other_o of_o the_o ocean_n subdue_v the_o britain_n as_o by_o the_o prisoner_n be_v understand_v be_v amaze_v also_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o navy_n as_o though_o now_o the_o secret_n of_o their_o sea_n be_v disclose_v and_o no_o refuge_n remain_v if_o they_o be_v overcome_v whereupon_o the_o caledonian_n arm_v with_o great_a preparation_n and_o great_a bruit_n thereof_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v of_o matter_n unknown_a have_v of_o themselves_o first_o set_v in_o hand_n to_o assault_v our_o castle_n brave_v our_o man_n and_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n as_o challenger_n in_o so_o much_o that_o some_o of_o our_o side_n who_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v wise_a but_o be_v dastard_n indeed_o counsel_v the_o general_n to_o retire_v on_o this_o side_n bodotria_n and_o that_o the_o best_a course_n be_v to_o depart_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v repel_v with_o shame_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n agricola_n take_v knowledge_n that_o the_o enemy_n mean_v to_o divide_v themselves_o and_o to_o give_v the_o onset_n in_o several_a company_n whereupon_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v enclose_v about_o and_o entrap_v by_o their_o multitude_n and_o skill_n in_o the_o country_n he_o also_o march_v with_o his_o army_n divide_v in_o three_o which_o when_o it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o enemy_n they_o on_o a_o sudden_a change_a advice_n and_o unite_n their_o force_n together_o joint_o assault_v by_o night_n the_o nine_o legion_n as_o be_v of_o weak_a resistance_n and_o have_v slay_v the_o watch_n partly_o asleep_a and_o partly_o amaze_v with_o fear_n break_v into_o the_o camp_n and_o now_o be_v they_o fight_v within_o the_o very_a trench_n when_o agricola_n have_v intelligence_n give_v he_o by_o spy_n what_o way_n the_o enemy_n have_v take_v and_o follow_v withal_o their_o footstep_n command_v the_o light_a horseman_n and_o footman_n to_o play_v on_o their_o back_n and_o maintain_v the_o skirmish_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n anon_o to_o second_v they_o with_o a_o shout_n and_o when_o it_o draw_v near_o to_o day_n the_o glitter_a of_o the_o ensign_n be_v see_v so_o the_o britain_n be_v quail_v with_o a_o duple_n danger_n but_o the_o roman_n recover_v courage_n again_o and_o be_v past_a peril_n of_o their_o person_n fight_v now_o for_o their_o honour_n fresh_o assail_a their_o late_a assailer_n and_o very_o within_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o gate_n the_o conflict_n be_v sharp_a and_o cruel_a till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o enemy_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v while_o both_o our_o army_n contend_v the_o one_o will_v seem_v to_o have_v help_v their_o fellow_n the_o other_o to_o have_v need_v none_o other_o to_o help_v they_o and_o if_o the_o bog_n and_o wood_n have_v not_o cover_v their_o flight_n that_o one_o victory_n have_v end_v the_o war_n upon_o this_o battle_n so_o manful_o fight_v so_o famous_o win_v the_o army_n presume_v that_o to_o their_o prowess_n all_o thing_n be_v easy_a and_o 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their_o natural_a prince_n to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n this_o victory_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v so_o worthy_a and_o memorable_a that_o the_o roman_n from_o thence_o forward_o procopius_n solemnize_v that_o day_n every_o year_n as_o festival_n there_o succeed_v theodosius_n in_o the_o west_n empire_n his_o son_n honorius_n emperor_n a_o child_n ten_o year_n old_a over_o who_o be_v ordain_v as_o tutor_n and_o protector_n flavius_n stilicho_n a_o man_n pass_v famous_a for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o who_o be_v a_o inward_a companion_n of_o theodosius_n in_o all_o his_o war_n and_o victory_n and_o by_o degree_n of_o military_a service_n advance_v unto_o high_a authority_n and_o the_o prince_n affinity_n in_o the_o end_n cloy_v and_o glut_v with_o prosperity_n and_o carry_v away_o through_o ambition_n miserable_o lose_v his_o life_n this_o man_n sure_o for_o certain_a year_n have_v a_o provident_a regard_n of_o the_o empire_n good_a estate_n and_o defend_v britain_n against_o the_o invasion_n 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caledonian_n advance_v and_o though_o no_o bar_n stay_v he_o but_o that_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n with_o saxon_n he_o subdue_v etc._n etc._n i_o can_v choose_v but_o with_o another_o poet_n cry_v out_o in_o this_o wise_a sit_fw-la nulla_fw-la fides_fw-la augentibus_fw-la omne_fw-la musis_fw-la these_o poet_n love_n to_o overreach_v believe_v they_o not_o when_o so_o they_o teach_v for_o caesar_n who_o be_v prodigal_a in_o his_o own_o praise_n will_v never_o have_v conceal_v these_o exploit_n if_o he_o have_v ever_o perform_v they_o but_o these_o man_n seem_v not_o unlike_a to_o those_o good_a honest_a and_o learned_a writer_n in_o our_o age_n who_o while_o they_o patch_v together_o a_o history_n of_o caesar_n write_v forsooth_o how_o he_o subdue_v the_o frank_n in_o gaul_n and_o the_o english_a man_n in_o britain_n whereas_o in_o those_o day_n the_o name_n of_o english_a and_o french_a be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o either_o in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o country_n as_o 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late_a day_n draw_v without_o all_o sense_n from_o a_o greek_a fountain_n that_o scot_n shall_v be_v so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v obscure_a i_o utter_o disallow_v and_o condemn_v as_o a_o device_n of_o envious_a person_n to_o the_o slanderous_a reproach_n of_o a_o famous_a and_o valiant_a nation_n neither_o do_v all_o man_n like_o the_o derivation_n of_o our_o 2._o florilegus_n namely_o that_o scot_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o come_v of_o a_o confuse_a mingle-mangle_n of_o divers_a nation_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v but_o marvel_n whence_o isidorus_n have_v this_o the_o scot_n say_v he_o take_v their_o name_n in_o their_o own_o proper_a tongue_n of_o their_o paint_a body_n for_o that_o they_o be_v mark_v with_o sharp_a iron_n prick_v and_o ink_n and_o so_o receive_v the_o print_n of_o sundry_a shape_n which_o also_o rabanus_n maurus_n in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n doubtless_o out_o of_o he_o do_v testify_v in_o his_o geography_n to_o ludovicus_n â—ius_v the_o emperor_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o library_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o oxford_n but_o see_v that_o scotland_n itself_o have_v of_o she_o own_o people_n such_o as_o may_v very_o well_o fetch_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o inmost_a record_n of_o antiquity_n and_o thereby_o best_a of_o all_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o country_n in_o case_n they_o will_v whole_o set_v their_o mind_n and_o bestow_v their_o careful_a diligence_n for_o a_o time_n in_o this_o argument_n i_o will_v point_v only_o with_o my_o finger_n to_o the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o haply_o they_o may_v draw_v the_o truth_n and_o lay_v before_o they_o certain_a observation_n which_o i_o will_v wish_v they_o to_o mark_v and_o consider_v more_o diligent_o for_o myself_o will_v in_o this_o matter_n play_v the_o sceptic_a and_o affirm_v nothing_o and_o first_o touch_v their_o original_n and_o then_o of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o remove_v and_o come_v over_o 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it_o also_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o english-saxons_a no_o man_n gain-saieth_a and_o hereof_o it_o be_v that_o all_o they_o which_o inhabit_v the_o east_n part_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v call_v lowland_n man_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o the_o lower-countrey_n be_v the_o very_a offspring_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a and_o do_v speak_v english_a but_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o west_n coast_n name_v highland_n man_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o upper_a country_n be_v mere_a scot_n and_o speak_v irish_a as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o none_o be_v so_o deadly_a enemy_n as_o they_o be_v unto_o unto_o the_o lowland_n man_n which_o use_v the_o english_a tongue_n as_o we_o do_v ammianus_n marcellinus_n write_v that_o together_o with_o the_o scot_n attacotti_n a_o warlike_a people_n do_v much_o mischief_n unto_o britain_n and_o those_o humphrey_n lhuid_n guess_v how_o true_o i_o know_v not_o to_o have_v be_v also_o of_o 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out_o of_o germany_n which_o shall_v keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n upon_o the_o border_n and_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n guortigern_n say_v ninnius_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o hengist_n send_v for_o octha_n and_o ebissa_n to_o come_v and_o aid_v he_o who_o be_v embark_v in_o 40._o cyule_n or_o pinnace_n and_o sail_v about_o the_o pict_n coast_v waste_v the_o isle_n call_v isle_n orcades_n yea_o and_o get_v many_o isle_n and_o country_n beyond_o the_o fresicum_fw-la frith_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o pict_n but_o at_o length_n after_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o land_n the_o civil_a fashion_n and_o riches_n of_o britain_n presume_v upon_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o make_v the_o default_n of_o pay_n and_o want_v of_o victual_n their_o quarrel_n they_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o pict_n and_o raise_v a_o most_o bloody_a and_o mortal_a war_n against_o the_o britan_n who_o have_v give_v they_o 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those_o fortification_n of_o the_o britan_n which_o tacitus_n term_v rudes_fw-la &_o inform_v saxorum_fw-la compages_fw-la that_o be_v rude_a and_o ill-favoured_a compact_a pile_n of_o stone_n as_o for_o the_o say_a demi-iland_n itself_o be_v of_o a_o good_a bigness_n and_o replenish_v with_o village_n it_o be_v name_v meneg_n meneg_n and_o no_o doubt_n that_o menna_n which_o out_o of_o cornelius_n a_o writer_n of_o annal_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v tacitus_n i_o wot_v not_o jornandes_n in_o his_o getick_n describe_v and_o be_v in_o some_o copy_n find_v write_v memma_n for_o it_o be_v as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o britain_n have_v in_o it_o great_a store_n of_o mettle_n mine_n very_o full_a of_o grass_n and_o herb_n bring_v forth_o more_o plentiful_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o serve_v for_o pastorage_n of_o beast_n rather_o than_o nourishment_n of_o man_n but_o where_o as_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v plenteous_a store_n of_o metal_n it_o be_v now_o so_o destitute_a that_o it_o may_v seem_v long_o since_o to_o have_v be_v exhaust_v thereof_o the_o sailor_n at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o utmost_a south-west_n point_n thereof_o lisard_n ptolomee_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o danmonii_n add_v ocrinum_n aethicus_n in_o that_o strange_a geography_n of_o he_o ocranum_n and_o he_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o west_n ocean_n ocâ—â—num_fw-la which_o name_n whether_o it_o take_v of_o ocra_n which_o by_o sext._n pompeius_n signify_v a_o craggy_a hill_n i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v and_o yet_o among_o the_o alps_n ocrea_n ocriculum_n and_o interocrea_n draw_v their_o denomination_n of_o their_o steep_a and_o rocky_a site_n liskard_n but_o see_v that_o ochr_n betoken_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o edge_n what_o if_o i_o shall_v think_v the_o name_n be_v give_v to_o this_o promontory_n because_o it_o have_v a_o sharp_a edge_n and_o grow_v at_o the_o end_n point_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o cone_n in_o the_o turn_n in_o of_o the_o shore_n from_o this_o meneg_n you_o meet_v with_o a_o bay_n very_o commodious_a for_o ship_n to_o harbour_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o turn_n cones_fw-la and_o angle_v wind_n therein_o receive_v into_o it_o the_o little_a river_n vale._n near_o unto_o which_o within_o the_o country_n voluba_n flourish_v sometime_o that_o ancient_a town_n voluba_n mention_v by_o ptolomee_n but_o it_o be_v long_o since_o either_o utter_o decay_v or_o have_v lose_v his_o name_n yet_o it_o remain_v partly_o in_o valemouth_n falemouth_n or_o falemouth_n haven_n this_o haven_n be_v as_o noble_a as_o brindiâ—_n brundisium_n itself_o in_o italy_n of_o exceed_v great_a capacity_n for_o it_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v a_o hundred_o ship_n which_o may_v ride_v therein_o so_o a_o part_n by_o themselves_o that_o out_o of_o never_o a_o one_o of_o they_o the_o top_n of_o another_o mast_n can_v be_v see_v and_o most_o safe_a withal_o under_o the_o wind_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v enclose_v on_o every_o side_n with_o brim_n of_o high_a rise_a bank_n in_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o this_o haven_n there_o mount_v up_o a_o high_a and_o steep_a craggy_a rock_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v crage_n the_o gullet_n on_o either_o hand_n as_o well_o for_o the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o place_n as_o for_o terror_n to_o enemy_n be_v fortify_v with_o blockhouse_n to_o wit_n the_o castle_n of_o s._n mandâ—â—_n eastward_o and_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o fort_n pendinas_n build_v both_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o which_o fortress_n the_o leland_n antiquarian_a poet_n write_v thus_o pendinas_n pendinas_n tenet_fw-la asperi_fw-la cacumen_fw-la celsuâ—_n montis_fw-la &_o intonat_fw-la frequent_a mauditi_fw-la quoque_fw-la subsidet_fw-la rotundum_fw-la castrum_n &_o impetu_fw-la fulminat_fw-la furenti_fw-la portus_n ostia_fw-la quá_fw-la patent_n falensis_fw-la pendinas_n mount_v be_v aloft_o on_o craggy_a cliff_n and_o thunder_v oft_o s._n maudit_fw-la eke_v a_o castle_n round_o that_o stand_v beneath_o on_o low_a ground_n with_o gunshot_n make_v fale_n mouth_n resound_v but_o the_o haven_n itself_o be_v by_o ptolomee_o call_v ostium_n cenionis_n the_o mouth_n of_o cenio_n ostium_fw-la doubtless_o of_o the_o british_a word_n geneu_fw-fr which_o betoken_v a_o door_n and_o entrance_n and_o this_o to_o be_v true_a the_o town_n tregenie_n near_o adjoin_v do_v testify_v for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o if_o a_o man_n interpret_v it_o as_o a_o little_a town_n by_o the_o mouth_n upon_o the_o innermore_o creek_n and_o nook_n of_o this_o haven_n there_o stand_v some_o town_n namely_o peryn_n for_o a_o market_n well_o frequent_v perin_n where_o walter_n bronescome_n bishop_n of_o excester_n in_o the_o yeeae_fw-la 1288._o erect_v a_o collegiate_n church_n arwenak_n they_o call_v it_o glasnith_n and_o twelve_o prebendary_n arwenak_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o killegrewe_n truro_n in_o the_o cornish_a tongue_n truru_n so_o call_v of_o three_o street_n encircle_v as_o it_o be_v with_o two_o river_n a_o mayor_n town_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o endow_v with_o many_o privilege_n and_o coinage_n of_o tin_n also_o grampound_n which_o be_v seat_v far_a from_o the_o haven_n and_o neighbour_n to_o it_o be_v golden_a the_o inheritance_n of_o tregian_n a_o house_n ancient_a and_o well_o ally_v but_o descend_v to_o the_o havens_n mouth_n you_o may_v see_v fenten-gollan_a in_o english_a hartes-well_a late_o the_o seat_n of_o carminow_n a_o family_n ancient_o of_o high_a esteem_n for_o blood_n and_o wealth_n carminow_n between_o who_o and_o the_o lord_n scrope_n two_o hundred_o year_n since_o be_v a_o plea_n commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n for_o bear_v in_o a_o shield_n azure_a a_o bend_n or._n under_o which_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n lie_v the_o territory_n of_o rosseland_n so_o name_v as_o some_o think_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o roseplot_n but_o as_o i_o suppose_v rossiâ—_n because_o it_o be_v a_o heath_n or_o place_n of_o ling_n for_o so_o ros_n signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n whereof_o rosse_n in_o scotland_n and_o another_o rosse_n in_o wales_n have_v their_o name_n as_o be_v tract_v dry_a hungry_a and_o barren_a howbeit_o this_o here_o through_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v more_o battle-ground_n and_o fruitful_a beyond_o this_o rosseland_n present_o the_o ocean_n as_o the_o land_n retire_v and_o give_v back_o shoot_v in_o and_o make_v a_o large_a bay_n they_o call_v it_o tru-ar-draith_a bay_n which_o be_v by_o interpretation_n the_o bay_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o sand_n first_o whereunto_o fall_v many_o fresh_a rillet_n among_o which_o that_o be_v principal_n which_o pass_v by_o lanladron_n who_o lord_n s._n serlo_o lanladron_n be_v summon_v a_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o that_o age_n when_o the_o select_a man_n for_o wisdom_n and_o worth_a among_o the_o gentry_n be_v call_v to_o parliament_n and_o their_o posterity_n omit_v if_o 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k._n henry_n the_o eight_o there_o be_v no_o earl_n of_o southampton_a that_o i_o read_v of_o but_o he_o create_v william_n fitz-williams_a descend_v from_o the_o daughter_n of_o marquesse_n montacute_n both_o earl_n of_o southampton_a and_o also_o admiral_n of_o england_n when_o he_o be_v now_o well_o strike_v in_o year_n who_o die_v straight_o after_o without_o issue_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confer_v the_o say_a honour_n upon_o thomas_n wriotheosley_n lord_n chancellor_n who_o grandchild_n henry_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n enjoy_v the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n and_o in_o the_o prime_n and_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n have_v by_o good_a literature_n and_o military_a experience_n strengthen_v his_o honourable_a parentage_n that_o in_o ripe_a year_n he_o may_v be_v more_o serviceable_a to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n there_o be_v find_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n 253._o and_o mercate_z town_n 18._o vecta_n insula_fw-la isle_n of_o wight_n to_o this_o county_n of_o southampton_a belong_v that_o island_n which_o lie_v out_o in_o length_n over_o against_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o southward_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o time_n past_o vecta_n vectis_fw-la and_o victesis_n by_o ptolomee_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o britain_n guith_n by_o english-saxons_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o island_n they_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o we_o in_o these_o day_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o white_a by_o so_o small_a a_o straight_o run_v between_o ancient_o call_v solent_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o main_a land_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v conjoin_v to_o it_o whereof_o that_o british_a name_n of_o it_o guith_n which_o betoken_v a_o separation_n as_o ninnius_n say_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v give_v even_o as_o sicily_n also_o be_v break_v off_o as_o it_o be_v and_o cut_v from_o italy_n get_v the_o name_n from_o secando_fw-la the_o latin_a word_n which_o signify_v cut_v as_o the_o right_n learned_a julius_n scaliger_n be_v of_o opinion_n whereupon_o under_o correction_n always_o of_o the_o judicious_a critic_n i_o will_v read_v in_o the_o six_o quest._n natural_a of_o seneca_n thus_o ab_fw-la italia_n siciliaresecta_fw-la that_o be_v sicily_n cut_v from_o italy_n whereas_o it_o be_v common_o read_v there_o rejecta_fw-la by_o this_o vicinity_n of_o scite_fw-la &_o affinity_n of_o name_n we_o may_v well_o think_v this_o vecta_n to_o be_v that_o icta_fw-la which_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n write_v seem_v at_o every_o tide_n to_o be_v a_o island_n but_o when_o it_o be_v ebb_v the_o ancient_a britain_n be_v wont_n that_o way_n to_o carry_v tin_n thither_o by_o cart_n which_o shall_v be_v transport_v into_o france_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o deem_v it_o to_o be_v that_o mictis_fw-la in_o pliny_n which_o likewise_o come_v very_o near_o unto_o vecta_n for_o that_o in_o it_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o tin_n but_o in_o this_o of_o we_o there_o be_v not_o to_o my_o knowledge_n any_o vein_n at_o all_o of_o mettle_n this_o isle_n between_o east_n and_o west_n in_o oval_a form_n stretch_v out_o twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o spread_v in_o the_o midst_n where_o it_o be_v broad_a twelve_o mile_n have_v the_o one_o side_n turn_v to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o southward_o the_o ground_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o sea_n exceed_v full_a of_o fish_n consist_v of_o soil_n very_o fruitful_a and_o be_v thankful_a to_o the_o husbandman_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o do_v afford_v corn_n to_o be_v carry_v forth_o breed_v every_o where_o store_n of_o coney_n hare_n partridge_n and_o pheasant_n one_o little_a forest_n it_o have_v likewise_o and_o two_o park_n replenish_v with_o dear_a for_o game_n and_o hunt_a pleasure_n through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o
lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o as_o the_o comical_a poet_n say_v i_o deal_v by_o way_n of_o close_a pilfer_n i_o willing_o acknowledge_v he_o and_o deserve_v he_o do_v no_o less_o to_o have_v be_v my_o foundation_n and_o fountain_n both_o of_o all_o well-near_a that_o i_o shall_v say_v time_n as_o yet_o have_v not_o bereave_v this_o region_n of_o the_o ancient_a name_n siculus_n but_o as_o it_o be_v call_v cantium_fw-la by_o cesar_n strabo_n diodorus_n siculus_n ptolomee_o and_o other_o so_o that_o saxon_n name_v it_o as_o ninnius_n witness_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o people_n inhabit_v cantium_n and_o we_o kent_n this_o name_n master_n lambard_n derive_v from_o cain_n which_o among_o the_o britain_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o a_o green_a bough_n because_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v shadow_v with_o wood_n but_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o put_v in_o my_o conjecture_n whereas_o britain_n here_o run_v out_o with_o a_o 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upper_a whereof_o lie_v upon_o tamis_n they_o say_v be_v healthful_a but_o not_o so_o wealthy_a the_o middle_n they_o account_v both_o healthful_a marsh._n and_o plentiful_a the_o low_a they_o hold_v to_o be_v wealthy_a but_o not_o healthy_a as_o which_o for_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v very_o moist_a yet_o it_o bring_v forth_o rank_n grass_n in_o great_a plenty_n howbeit_o every_o where_o almost_o it_o be_v full_a of_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o cornefield_n abound_v wonderful_o in_o appletree_n and_o cherrie-tree_n also_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o pontus_n into_o italy_n in_o the_o 608._o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 236._o and_o in_o the_o 120._o year_n after_o translate_v from_o thence_o into_o britain_n prosper_v here_o exceed_o well_o and_o take_v up_o many_o plot_n of_o land_n the_o tree_n be_v plant_v after_o a_o direct_a manner_n one_o against_o another_o by_o square_n most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v it_o have_v village_n and_o town_n stand_v exceed_v thick_a and_o well_o people_v safe_a road_n and_o sure_a harbour_n for_o ship_n with_o some_o vein_n of_o iron_n and_o marvel_n but_o the_o air_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o somewhere_o foggy_a by_o reason_n of_o vapour_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o water_n at_o a_o word_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v great_a both_o by_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o also_o by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o great_a city_n of_o a_o great_a river_n and_o the_o main_a sea_n the_o same_o commendation_n of_o civility_n and_o courtesy_n which_o cesar_n in_o old_a time_n give_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v yet_o of_o right_a due_a unto_o they_o that_o i_o may_v not_o speak_v of_o their_o warlike_a prowess_n whereas_o a_o certain_a monk_n have_v write_v kentishman_n how_o the_o kentishman_n so_o far_o excel_v that_o when_o our_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v battle_n they_o of_o all_o englishman_n be_v worthy_o place_v in_o the_o front_n as_o be_v repute_v the_o most_o valiant_a and_o resolute_a soldier_n which_o john_n of_o salisbury_n verifi_v also_o in_o his_o polycraticon_n for_o good_a desert_n say_v he_o of_o that_o notable_a valour_n which_o kent_n show_v so_o pvissant_o and_o patient_o against_o the_o dane_n it_o retain_v still_o unto_o these_o day_n in_o all_o battle_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o first_o and_o forward_n yea_o and_o of_o the_o first_o conflict_n with_o the_o enemy_n in_o praise_n of_o who_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n have_v likewise_o write_v thus_o the_o country_n people_n and_o towne-dweller_n of_o kent_n above_o all_o other_o englishman_n retain_v still_o the_o resent_v of_o their_o ancient_a worthiness_n and_o as_o they_o be_v more_o forward_o and_o ready_a to_o give_v honour_n and_o etertainment_n to_o other_o so_o they_o be_v more_o slow_a to_o take_v revenge_n upon_o other_o cesar._n cesar_n to_o speak_v brief_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n before_o i_o come_v to_o describe_v the_o particular_a place_n when_o he_o first_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o our_o island_n arrive_v at_o this_o country_n but_o be_v by_o the_o kentish_a britan_n keep_v from_o land_v obtain_v the_o shore_n not_o without_o a_o fierce_a encounter_n when_o he_o make_v afterward_o his_o second_o voyage_n hither_o here_o likewise_o he_o land_v his_o army_n and_o the_o britain_n be_v with_o their_o horseman_n and_o wagon_n encounter_v they_o courageous_o but_o be_v soon_o by_o the_o roman_n repulse_v they_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o wood_n after_o this_o they_o skirmish_v sharp_o with_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n in_o their_o march_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v every_o way_n the_o upper_a hand_n also_o within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o charge_v the_o roman_n again_o and_o most_o resolute_o break_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o have_v slay_v laberius_n durus_n martial_n of_o the_o field_n retire_v safe_a and_o the_o morrow_n after_o set_v upon_o the_o forager_n and_o victualler_n of_o the_o camp_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o have_v brief_o relate_v before_o out_o of_o caesar_n own_o commentary_n at_o which_o time_n cyngetorix_n carvilius_n 34._o taximagulus_n and_o segonax_n be_v great_a commander_n of_o kent_n who_o he_o because_o he_o will_v be_v think_v to_o have_v vanquish_v king_n term_v king_n whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n or_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o better_a mark_n cantium_fw-la quod_fw-la nunc_fw-la kent_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v depart_v quite_o out_o of_o britain_n vortigern_n who_o bear_v sovereign_a rule_n in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o britain_n place_v over_o kent_n a_o guorong_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o vice_n roy_fw-fr or_o free_a man_n under_o he_o and_o unwitting_a to_o he_o he_o forthwith_o free_o grant_v this_o region_n as_o ninnius_n and_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v unto_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a for_o his_o daughter_n rowens_n sake_n upon_o who_o he_o be_v exceed_o enamour_v hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o first_o saxon_n kingdom_n erect_v in_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 456._o be_v call_v by_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o kentishman_n which_o after_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n when_o baldred_n their_o last_o king_n be_v subdue_v fall_v to_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n to_o who_o it_o continue_v subject_a until_o the_o norman_n conquest_n for_o then_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v thomas_n spot_n the_o monk_n for_o none_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a writer_n have_v record_v it_o the_o yeomanrie_n of_o kent_n at_o swanes-comb_n a_o village_n this_o be_v where_o they_o say_v suene_v the_o dane_n sometime_o pitch_v his_o camp_n carry_v before_o they_o in_o their_o hand_n every_o one_o a_o great_a green_a bough_n represent_v a_o far_o of_o a_o move_a wood_n yield_v themselves_o
sir_n walter_n clifford_n in_o this_o castle_n when_o the_o house_n be_v all_o on_o a_o light_a fire_n he_o be_v kill_v with_o a_o stone_n that_o from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a turret_n fall_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o brain_v he_o neither_o have_v i_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o be_v recount_v in_o this_o wood-countrey_n beside_o newnham_n a_o pretty_a mercate_z and_o westbury_n thereby_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o bainhams_n of_o ancient_a descent_n but_o that_o herbert_n who_o have_v wed_v the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v mahel_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o her_o right_n be_v call_v lord_n of_o deane_n from_o who_o that_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o epirote_n fetch_v their_o pedigree_n out_o of_o which_o family_n come_v the_o lord_n of_o blanleveney_n and_o of_o late_a day_n the_o herbert_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o pembroch_o with_o other_o from_o hence_o also_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v david_n powell_n in_o his_o history_n of_o wales_n be_v descend_v antony_n fitz-herbert_n who_o great_a learning_n and_o industry_n in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o law_n both_o the_o judicial_a court_n of_o flee_v wherein_o he_o sit_v justice_n a_o long_a time_n and_o also_o those_o exact_a book_n of_o our_o common_a law_n by_o he_o exquisite_o pen_v and_o publish_v do_v sufficient_o witness_v but_o other_o have_v draw_v his_o descent_n and_o that_o more_o true_o if_o i_o have_v insight_n therein_o from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o fitz-herberts_n knight_n in_o derby_n shire_n the_o river_n severn_n severne_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n haffren_n after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o long_a course_n with_o a_o channel_n somewhat_o narrow_a no_o soon_o enter_v into_o this_o shire_n but_o entertain_v the_o river_n avon_n and_o another_o brook_n come_v from_o the_o east_n betwixt_o which_o be_v seat_v tewksbury_n tewksbury_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o other_o theoci_n curia_n take_v the_o name_n from_o one_o theocus_n who_o there_o do_v lead_v a_o eremites_n 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corboile_v and_o thorigny_n in_o normandy_n re-edify_v translate_n monk_n from_o cranborn_a in_o dorsetshire_n hither_o upon_o a_o devout_a mind_n very_o and_o a_o religious_a that_o he_o may_v make_v some_o amends_o to_o the_o church_n for_o the_o loss_n that_o the_o church_n of_o baieux_n in_o normandy_n have_v sustain_v which_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o for_o to_o free_v he_o from_o his_o enemy_n have_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v and_o afterward_o repent_v that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v build_v again_o it_o can_v write_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n be_v easy_o report_v how_o high_o robert_n fitz-hamon_n exalt_v this_o monastery_n wherein_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o building_n ravish_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o monk_n allure_v the_o heart_n of_o such_o folk_n as_o use_v to_o come_v thither_o within_o this_o both_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v bury_v who_o have_v a_o castle_n of_o their_o own_o call_v holmes_n hard_a by_o 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earl_n martial_n at_o dunotyr_n which_o imply_v that_o a_o band_n of_o the_o twenty_o legion_n victrix_n raise_v the_o say_a wall_n three_o mile_n long_o but_o see_v here_o the_o very_a inscription_n themselves_o as_o servatius_n riheley_n a_o gentleman_n of_o silesia_n who_o curious_o travail_v these_o country_n copy_v they_o out_o for_o i_o imp._n caesari_n t._n aelio_n hadriano_n antonino_n aug_n pio_n p._n p._n vexillatio_n leg_n xx._n val._n vic_n f._n per._n mil._n p._n iii_o imp._n caes._n tit._n io_o aelio_n hadriano_n anton_n aug_n pio_n pp_n leg_n ii_o aug_n per._n m._n p._n iii_o d._n cixvis_n at_o cadir_n where_o this_o latter_a inscription_n be_v extant_a there_o be_v another_o stone_n also_o erect_v by_o the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n wherein_o within_o a_o laurel_n garland_n support_v by_o two_o little_a image_n resemble_v victory_n be_v these_o letter_n leg_n two_o aug._n fec_n and_o in_o a_o village_n call_v miniabruch_n out_o of_o a_o minister_n house_n there_o be_v remove_v this_o inscription_n into_o a_o gentleman_n house_n which_o be_v there_o new_a build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n d._n m._n c._n juli_n marcellini_fw-la praef_n hamiorum_fw-la coh_n i._o hamior_n but_o when_o the_o northern_a nation_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o commodus_n have_v pass_v once_o over_o this_o wall_n have_v make_v much_o waist_n and_o spoil_v in_o the_o country_n the_o emperor_n severus_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v repair_v this_o wall_n of_o hadrian_n howbeit_o afterward_o the_o roman_n bring_v eftsoon_o the_o country_n lie_v between_o under_o their_o subjection_n for_o ninius_n have_v record_v that_o carausius_n under_o diocletian_a strengthen_v this_o wall_n another_o time_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o seven_o castle_n last_o the_o roman_n fence_a this_o place_n when_o theodosius_n the_o young_a be_v emperor_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o gallio_n of_o ravenna_n now_o say_v bede_n they_o
that_o in_o the_o three_o age_n of_o the_o world_n the_o britan_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o in_o the_o four_o age_n the_o scythian_n or_o scot_n into_o ireland_n he_o proceed_v thus_o last_o of_o all_o come_v the_o scot_n tholanus_fw-la from_o the_o part_n of_o spain_n into_o ireland_n but_o the_o first_o that_o arrive_v there_o be_v partholanus_n with_o a_o thousand_o man_n and_o woman_n together_o and_o they_o grow_v after_o to_o be_v four_o thousand_o and_o there_o fall_v a_o mortality_n among_o they_o so_o that_o in_o one_o week_n they_o all_o die_v and_o there_o remain_v of_o they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o alive_a the_o second_o that_o land_v in_o ireland_n be_v one_o nemeth_n the_o son_n of_o aguomenes_n who_o by_o report_n sail_v upon_o the_o sea_n one_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o afterward_o when_o he_o have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n fall_v with_o a_o haven_n in_o ireland_n and_o he_o return_v into_o spain_n and_o after_o that_o come_v three_o son_n of_o a_o spanish_a knight_n with_o thirty_o ciule_n with_o they_o and_o in_o every_o ciule_n thirty_o wife_n and_o they_o continue_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n last_o of_o all_o come_v elam-hoctor_n and_o dwell_v there_o with_o all_o his_o progeny_n and_o generation_n even_o to_o this_o day_n with_o this_o ninnius_n accord_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o britan_n say_v he_o in_o the_o three_o age_n of_o the_o world_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o four_o into_o ireland_n and_o how_o ever_o these_o report_n be_v not_o most_o certain_a yet_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o ireland_n and_o part_n of_o they_o depart_v thence_o come_v and_o add_v a_o three_o nation_n unto_o the_o britan_n &_o pict_n in_o britain_n the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v agreeable_a hereunto_o for_o they_o most_o willing_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v a_o off_o spring_n of_o the_o spaniard_n neither_o very_o can_v it_o be_v a_o marvel_n that_o a_o number_n of_o they_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o ireland_n out_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o spain_n which_o as_o sâ—rabo_n write_v be_v most_o barren_a and_o wherein_o man_n live_v most_o miserable_o out_o of_o those_o word_n of_o ninnius_n a_o man_n may_v see_v that_o those_o entry_n make_v of_o bartholanus_n and_o nemethus_n which_o fabulous_o they_o fetch_v so_o far_o off_o out_o of_o most_o profound_a and_o remote_a antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v back_o unto_o late_a time_n neither_o be_v it_o needful_a for_o i_o to_o note_v again_o that_o this_o island_n be_v of_o the_o scottish_a inhabitant_n call_v scotia_n not_o many_o year_n after_o these_o scot_n in_o ireland_n begin_v to_o profess_v christianity_n although_o they_o will_v needs_o appropriate_v unto_o themselves_o that_o history_n out_o of_o rufinus_n concern_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o hiberian_o in_o asia_n and_o celestin_n pope_n of_o rome_n send_v unto_o these_o scot_n palladius_n the_o bishop_n 7_o whereupon_o prosper_n aquitanus_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n against_o collator_n celestin_n deliver_v the_o britan_n from_o the_o pelagian_n heresy_n when_o he_o seclude_v certain_a enemy_n of_o grace_n who_o hold_v their_o own_o native_a country_n even_o from_o that_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o have_v ordain_v a_o bishop_n among_o the_o scot_n while_o he_o labour_v to_o keep_v a_o island_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o catholic_a faith_n he_o bring_v also_o a_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o be_v christian._n yet_o ninnius_n write_v that_o palladius_n be_v take_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n in_o britain_n effect_v nothing_o who_o also_o report_v out_o of_o the_o irish_a writer_n that_o christian_a religion_n be_v publish_v and_o preach_v throughout_o ireland_n by_o saint_n patrick_n for_o he_o be_v a_o britain_n bear_v and_o that_o as_o some_o will_n in_o cluidsdale_n ally_v also_o to_o sir_n martin_n of_o tourain_n and_o a_o disciple_n of_o saint_n german_n be_v appoint_v successor_n by_o pope_n celestin_n to_o palladius_n decease_v who_o with_o so_o good_a success_n teach_v and_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o christian_a religion_n over_o all_o ireland_n that_o he_o convert_v the_o great_a part_n by_o far_o thereof_o unto_o christ_n and_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n touch_v who_o a_o ancient_a writer_n hierieus_fw-la antâ—siodorensis_n in_o his_o book_n of_o saint_n germane_a miracle_n for_o as_o much_o as_o say_v he_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o father_n appear_v bright_a in_o the_o governance_n of_o his_o own_o son_n among_o many_o son_n who_o we_o believe_v st._n german_n have_v in_o christ_n and_o disciple_n in_o religion_n it_o shall_v suffice_v by_o way_n of_o compendious_a brevity_n to_o insert_v here_o the_o mention_n of_o one_o only_a and_o the_o same_o of_o all_o other_o most_o famous_a namely_o patrick_n as_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o act_n declare_v the_o peculiar_a apostle_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n whole_o addict_v for_o 18._o year_n unto_o his_o most_o holy_a discipline_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o fountain_n draw_v no_o mean_a knowledge_n &_o learning_n in_o the_o heavenly_a scripture_n who_o also_o that_o most_o divine_a and_o godly_a bishop_n consider_v to_o be_v in_o religion_n magnanimous_a in_o virtue_n excellent_a and_o in_o learning_n powerful_a and_o deem_v it_o mere_a folly_n that_o so_o strong_a and_o able_a a_o husbandman_n shall_v live_v idle_a in_o the_o tillage_n and_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n cornfield_n direct_v he_o unto_o holy_a celestine_n pope_n of_o rome_n by_o segetius_n a_o priest_n of_o he_o who_o shall_v give_v testimony_n unto_o the_o apostolical_a see_v of_o ecclesiastical_a honesty_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o that_o right_n excellent_a man_n be_v therefore_o approve_v with_o the_o judgement_n support_v with_o the_o authority_n and_o last_o strengthen_v with_o the_o blessing_n of_o he_o he_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o ireland_n and_o be_v peculiar_o appoint_v a_o apostle_n of_o that_o nation_n as_o he_o then_o lighten_v they_o with_o his_o doctrine_n &_o miracle_n so_o now_o also_o and_o for_o ever_o adorn_v they_o with_o wonderful_a privilege_n of_o his_o apostleship_n learned_a the_o irish_a scholar_n of_o patrick_n profit_v so_o notable_o in_o christianity_n that_o in_o the_o age_n next_o follow_v ireland_n be_v term_v sanctoram-patria_a that_o be_v the_o native_a country_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o scottish_a monk_n in_o ireland_n and_o britain_n high_o excel_v for_o their_o holiness_n and_o learning_n yea_o and_o send_v out_o whole_a flock_n of_o most_o devout_a man_n into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n who_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o luxeul_n abbey_n in_o burgundy_n of_o bobie_n abbey_n in_o italy_n of_o wirtzburge_n abbey_n in_o francland_n of_o st._n gallus_n in_o sweitzerland_n of_o malmesburie_n lindisfarn_n and_o of_o many_o other_o monastery_n in_o britain_n for_o out_o of_o ireland_n come_v caelius_n sedulius_n a_o priest_n columba_n columbane_n colman_n aidan_n gallus_n kithan_n maidulph_n brendan_n and_o many_o other_o celebrate_v for_o their_o holy_a life_n and_o learning_n of_o these_o monk_n be_v that_o hieric_a above_o name_v of_o auxerre_n to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o write_v thus_o to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o ireland_n which_o set_v light_n by_o the_o danger_n of_o sea_n flit_v all_o of_o it_o well_o near_o with_o whole_a flock_n of_o philosopher_n unto_o our_o shore_n of_o who_o so_o many_o as_o be_v more_o skilful_a and_o learned_a than_o the_o rest_n do_v voluntary_o banish_v themselves_o to_o attend_v dutiful_o upon_o the_o most_o wise_a solomon_n and_o be_v at_o his_o command_n this_o monastical_a profession_n although_o but_o then_o new_o come_v up_o be_v far_o different_a in_o those_o day_n from_o that_o of_o our_o time_n they_o desire_v to_o be_v that_o indeed_o which_o they_o be_v name_v to_o be_v they_o be_v far_o from_o colourable_a deal_n or_o dissemble_v err_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v through_o simplicity_n not_o through_o lewdness_n much_o less_o of_o wilful_a obstinacy_n as_o for_o wealth_n and_o these_o worldly_a thing_n they_o so_o high_o contemn_v they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o not_o seek_v after_o but_o also_o refuse_v the_o same_o though_o they_o be_v offer_v unto_o they_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n for_o a_o notable_a apophthegm_n be_v that_o of_o columbane_n a_o monk_n of_o ireland_n who_o as_o the_o abbot_n walafride_n write_v when_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o franckner_n deal_v very_o earnest_o with_o he_o and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o many_o large_a and_o fair_a promise_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n answer_v he_o after_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o eusebius_n have_v report_v of_o thaddeus_n namely_o that_o it_o become_v not_o they_o
hand_n upon_o he_o for_o which_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a murder_n of_o his_o cousin_n german_a he_o be_v charge_v in_o england_n but_o the_o queen_n of_o her_o royal_a clemency_n and_o for_o the_o hope_n that_o she_o have_v conceive_v of_o the_o earl_n crave_v with_o repentance_n forgiveness_n of_o this_o fault_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o divers_a good_a order_n for_o his_o obedience_n pardon_v he_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o some_o good_a man_n but_o this_o soon_o after_o more_o grieve_v he_o yea_o prick_v as_o it_o be_v and_o sore_o gall_v he_o that_o the_o deputy_n have_v suppress_v the_o name_n of_o mac_n mahon_n in_o the_o country_n next_o adjoin_v unto_o he_o and_o withal_o to_o abate_v and_o weaken_v the_o power_n of_o that_o mighty_a family_n have_v divide_v the_o country_n among_o many_o he_o i_o say_v hereupon_o conceive_v a_o fear_n lest_o the_o same_o will_v befall_v unto_o he_o and_o other_o chieftane_n of_o ulster_n at_o which_o very_a time_n there_o begin_v some_o secret_a grudge_n and_o heart_n burn_n to_o arise_v between_o the_o earl_n and_o sir_n henry_n bagnall_n the_o marshal_n who_o sister_n the_o earl_n have_v carry_v away_o and_o marry_v the_o earl_n complain_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o painful_a travel_n reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o marshal_n and_o not_o he_o reap_v the_o fruit_n and_o gain_v thereof_o that_o the_o marshal_n by_o suborn_v most_o base_a and_o vile_a person_n as_o witness_n have_v false_o bring_v he_o into_o question_n for_o high_a treason_n have_v incite_v sir_n william_n fitz-williams_n than_o lord_n deputy_n his_o deadly_a enemy_n by_o corruption_n and_o bribery_n to_o work_v his_o destruction_n and_o that_o he_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o deputy_n information_n against_o the_o earl_n find_v credit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n until_o the_o say_a earl_n write_v his_o letter_n and_o offer_v judicial_o to_o be_v try_v either_o in_o england_n or_o in_o ireland_n this_o be_v for_o certain_a know_v that_o much_o about_o this_o time_n he_o together_o with_o the_o chiefery_n or_o great_a man_n of_o ulster_n by_o secret_a parlay_n combine_v in_o a_o association_n that_o they_o will_v defend_v the_o romish_a religion_n for_o religion_n now_o a_o day_n be_v make_v the_o mantle_n for_o all_o rebellion_n that_o they_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n admit_v sheriff_n or_o garrison_n soldier_n in_o their_o territory_n and_o mutual_o maintain_v one_o another_o right_a yea_o and_o withstand_v all_o wrong_n offer_v by_o the_o english_a the_o first_o champion_n thrust_v forward_o to_o sound_v the_o alarm_n be_v mac-gwyr_a a_o man_n of_o a_o turbulent_a spirit_n he_o by_o way_n of_o prey_v all_o before_o he_o make_v a_o road_n into_o conaght_n accompany_v with_o gauran_n a_o priest_n who_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o pope_n primate_n of_o ireland_n command_v he_o in_o the_o name_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o god_n to_o try_v his_o fortune_n and_o to_o fight_v the_o lord_n battle_n assure_v he_o of_o most_o happy_a success_n yet_o fall_v it_o out_o otherwise_o for_o mac-gwyr_a through_o the_o valour_n of_o sir_n richard_n bingham_n be_v discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o primate_n with_o other_o slay_v soon_o after_o mac-gwyr_a brake_n out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n who_o the_o earl_n himself_o together_o with_o the_o marshal_n in_o a_o show_n of_o dutiful_a attendance_n pursue_v and_o in_o this_o service_n with_o great_a commendation_n of_o his_o forwardness_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o thigh_n howbeit_o whole_o intentive_a to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o security_n he_o intercept_v the_o son_n of_o shan_n o-neale_n and_o make_v they_o sure_a for_o do_v any_o harm_n neither_o will_v he_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v request_v thereto_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n but_o mind_v another_o matter_n make_v most_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o injury_n offer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o deputy_n the_o marshal_n and_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n which_o notwithstanding_o within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o carry_v so_o covert_o that_o as_o if_o he_o have_v forget_v all_o quarrel_n he_o come_v under_o safe_a conduct_n unto_o the_o deputy_n submit_v himself_o and_o after_o he_o have_v profess_v all_o manner_n of_o dutiful_a obedience_n return_v home_o with_o great_a commendation_n when_o as_o now_o sir_n william_n fitz_n williams_n the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v revoke_v home_o out_o of_o ireland_n sir_n william_n russell_n succeed_v in_o that_o office_n unto_o he_o repair_v the_o earl_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n exhibit_v a_o humble_a submission_n upon_o his_o knee_n to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n wherein_o he_o doleful_o express_v his_o great_a grief_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v conceive_v indignation_n against_o he_o as_o of_o one_o undutiful_a and_o disloyal_a he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o late_a absent_v himself_o from_o the_o state_n 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