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from_o saint_n lullus_n upon_o some_o affair_n 9_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n see_v now_o vacant_a be_v lichfeild_n by_o the_o death_n of_o hemel_n 766._o lindissa_n by_o the_o death_n of_o eadulf_n and_o leicester_n by_o the_o death_n of_o totta_n to_o the_o first_o be_v substitute_v cuthfrid_n to_o the_o second_o ceolulf_n and_o to_o the_o three_o edbert_n hic_fw-la but_o whereas_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n affirm_v that_o he_o can_v find_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n where_o the_o say_v bishop_n sit_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o ancient_o those_o episcopal_a see_v be_v movable_a yet_o in_o this_o age_n by_o the_o munificence_n of_o king_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v fix_v as_o that_o of_o lichfeild_n where_o many_o bishop_n have_v already_o successive_o remain_v likewise_o the_o see_v of_o leicester_n be_v establish_v but_o as_o for_o lindissa_n the_o see_v be_v ordinary_o at_o dorchester_n a_o town_n say_v william_n of_o malmsbury_n in_o the_o country_n of_o oxford_n 4._o small_a and_o unfrequented_a but_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o church_n either_o of_o old_a or_o late_o build_v be_v great_a in_o that_o see_v after_o hedhead_n there_o sit_v ethelwin_n edgar_n kinebert_n alwi_n ealdulf_n and_o celnulf_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o these_o bishop_n sometime_o sit_v at_o sidnacester_n a_o place_n the_o memory_n of_o which_o have_v fail_v chap._n x._o chap._n 1.2_o the_o unhappy_a death_n of_o ethelwald_n moll_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n 3.4_o etc._n etc._n also_o of_o egbert_n arch_n bishop_n of_o york_n at_o which_o alcuin_n be_v present_a 10._o a_o strange_a charter_n of_o king_n kenulf_n to_o the_o church_n of_o welles_n 11._o several_a episcopal_a see_v vacant_a and_o supply_v 1._o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n seven_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o ethelwald_n surname_v mul_n 765._o king_n of_o the_o northumber_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o year_n though_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n assign_v to_o he_o 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produce_v much_o good_a our_o lord_n shall_v be_v the_o guide_n of_o your_o journey_n and_o will_v bring_v you_o back_o in_o safety_n be_v diligent_a in_o impugn_v the_o late_a abominable_a heresy_n which_o endeavour_v to_o assert_v that_o christ_n be_v only_o a_o adoptive_a son_n of_o god_n and_o be_v a_o constant_a defender_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n this_o doctrine_n cease_v not_o clear_o and_o solide_o to_o preach_v after_o he_o have_v speak_v thus_o he_o give_v he_o his_o fatherly_a benediction_n commend_v he_o to_o our_o lord_n safe_a protection_n and_o present_o after_o he_o with_o chearfullnes_n depart_v to_o our_o lord_n on_o the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n 7._o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n malmsb._n and_o near_o to_o he_o be_v also_o lay_v the_o body_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n egbert_n or_o eadbert_n who_o exchange_v his_o royal_a purple_n for_o a_o poor_a monastical_a habit_n and_o 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dead_a friend_n 769._o wellens_n 10._o there_o be_v extant_a a_o charter_n of_o kenulf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n by_o which_o he_o this_o year_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o well_n and_o college_n former_o build_v there_o by_o king_n ina_n certain_a land_n there_o adjacent_a the_o bound_n whereof_o he_o set_v down_o these_o possession_n he_o give_v for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n for_o the_o expiation_n of_o his_o siâ—s_n and_o for_o sâ—me_a vexation_n to_o his_o enemy_n of_o the_o cornish_a nation_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o last_o motive_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_v 767._o 11._o this_o year_n die_v frithebert_n bishop_n of_o hagustaldt_n who_o successor_n be_v alâ—mund_n a_o prelate_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o prudence_n and_o short_o after_o cuthwin_n bishop_n of_o dumwhich_n die_v his_o place_n be_v supply_v by_o aldbert_n like_a as_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o ethelfrid_n bishop_n of_o helmham_n there_o be_v substitute_v lansert_v i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o fate_n these_o two_o episcopal_a see_v of_o the_o east-angle_n for_o the_o most_o part_n loose_v and_o get_v new_a bishop_n at_o the_o same_o time_n at_o least_o so_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a chronicle_n of_o that_o church_n and_o the_o follow_a year_n edbrith_n 768._o who_o be_v reckon_v the_o nine_o among_o the_o london_n bishop_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v that_o church_n eight_o year_n die_v leave_v it_o vacant_a to_o his_o successor_n eadgar_n chap._n xi_o chap._n 1._o 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o charlemain_n &c_n &c_n 4_o of_o two_o learned_a english_a virgin_n 769._o 1._o the_o year_n of_o grace_n seven_o hundred_o sixty_o nine_o be_v notable_a through_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a king_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n charles_n
among_o the_o roman_n 52._o etc._n etc._n they_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o 14._o yet_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o same_o author_n relate_v that_o caractacus_n have_v be_v restore_v by_o claudius_n both_o to_o his_o liberty_n and_o kingdom_n spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n in_o peace_n show_v much_o love_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o exercise_v great_a justice_n and_o liberality_n to_o other_o by_o which_o his_o glory_n be_v increase_v through_o all_o europe_n now_o what_o be_v the_o name_n and_o fortune_n of_o his_o brethren_n be_v uncertain_a probable_a it_o be_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v that_o cogidunus_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n agriâ—_n to_o who_o the_o roman_a emperor_n give_v several_a city_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n who_o say_v that_o author_n remain_v even_o to_o the_o day_n of_o vespasian_n entire_o faithful_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o induce_v other_o to_o the_o like_a fidelity_n â—2_n such_o be_v the_o receive_v ancient_a custom_n of_o that_o empire_n to_o make_v use_n of_o king_n as_o instrument_n of_o servitude_n 15._o during_o the_o absence_n of_o caractacus_n the_o silures_n begin_v new_a tumult_n and_o with_o great_a multitude_n encompass_v the_o roman_a cohort_n busy_a in_o build_v fort_n for_o garrison_n in_o their_o country_n in_o that_o combat_n the_o perfect_a of_o the_o camp_n eight_o centurion_n and_o several_a company_n fall_v and_o have_v not_o the_o rest_n be_v relieve_v by_o neighbour_a garrison_n and_o quarter_n they_o have_v all_o be_v destroy_v and_o afterward_o when_o the_o roman_n go_v to_o forage_v they_o be_v again_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o britain_n they_o together_o with_o several_a troop_n and_o such_o cohort_n as_o be_v ready_a be_v put_v to_o flight_n but_o ostorius_n oppose_v his_o legion_n to_o the_o flyer_n and_o pursuer_n turn_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n and_o defeat_v the_o britain_n 16._o ostorius_n die_v present_o after_o claudius_n send_v in_o his_o place_n aulus_n didius_n who_o arrive_v in_o britain_n find_v that_o since_o ostorius_n his_o death_n the_o legion_n under_o the_o command_n of_o maâ—lius_n valens_n have_v receive_v a_o loss_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o silures_n who_o insulting_n he_o repress_v but_o present_o after_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n a_o discord_n happen_v between_o a_o queen_n and_o her_o husband_n occasion_v a_o meeting_n of_o several_a state_n adjoin_v call_v several_o to_o assist_v each_o party_n hâ—st_n and_o open_v a_o way_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n 17._o for_o artismandua_fw-la queen_n of_o the_o brigantes_n yorkshire_n have_v marry_v venusius_n a_o nobleman_n of_o the_o same_o province_n after_o she_o have_v oblige_v the_o roman_n by_o give_v up_o to_o they_o caractacus_n and_o by_o that_o correspondence_n increase_v her_o wealth_n and_o luxury_n begin_v to_o despise_v her_o husband_n and_o take_v into_o the_o society_n of_o her_o bed_n and_o throne_n his_o servant_n and_o armour-bearer_n armigerum_fw-la vellocatus_n this_o cause_v great_a sedition_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n assist_v venusius_n by_o who_o help_n the_o queen_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a strait_n and_o force_v to_o demand_v assistance_n from_o the_o roman_n who_o send_v several_a cohort_n and_o wing_n of_o horse_n which_o after_o several_a combat_n at_o last_o free_v the_o queen_n from_o danger_n 60._o but_o withal_o restore_v venusius_n to_o the_o kingdom_n again_o 18._o didius_n afterward_o die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o nero_n the_o successor_n of_o claudius_n in_o the_o empire_n verannius_n be_v next_o send_v praetor_n into_o britain_n who_o make_v a_o few_o excursion_n into_o the_o wood_n waste_v the_o enemy_n country_n but_o be_v hinder_v from_o make_v any_o progress_n by_o death_n happen_v to_o he_o within_o one_o year_n space_n agric._n 19_o in_o his_o place_n be_v send_v suetonius_n paulinus_n who_o pass_v the_o two_o first_o year_n of_o his_o government_n very_o prosperous_o subdue_a several_a province_n and_o strengthen_v the_o roman_a garrison_n and_o afterward_o have_v a_o design_n to_o take_v from_o the_o britain_n the_o isle_n of_o mona_n or_o anglesey_n which_o be_v a_o refuge_n for_o fugitive_n he_o pass_v over_o his_o army_n thither_o which_o be_v astonish_v to_o see_v the_o horrible_a aspect_n of_o the_o enemy_n force_n among_o which_o woman_n run_v up_o and_o down_o with_o torch_n in_o their_o hand_n have_v their_o hair_n dischevel_v and_o garment_n fashion_v on_o purpose_n to_o excite_v horror_n the_o druid_n likewise_o who_o principal_a â—eat_n that_o island_n be_v make_v procession_n with_o their_o hand_n lift_v up_o and_o their_o tongue_n utter_v dire_a curse_n and_o prayer_n but_o the_o roman_n encourage_v by_o their_o general_n change_v their_o astonishment_n into_o contempt_n of_o such_o a_o fanatic_a multitude_n charge_v among_o they_o quick_o disperse_v they_o and_o afterward_o settle_v garrison_n cut_v down_o their_o grove_n consecrate_v to_o most_o savage_a and_o execrable_a superstition_n 20._o but_o whilst_o paulinus_n be_v exult_v for_o the_o conquest_n make_v by_o he_o in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n the_o iceni_n inhabit_v in_o norfolk_z etc._n etc._n the_o eastern_a province_n rebel_a against_o the_o roman_n bring_v a_o terrible_a destruction_n upon_o they_o foresignified_n by_o wonderful_a prodigy_n curia_fw-la for_o say_v dio_n and_o tacitus_n likewise_o there_o be_v hear_v in_o the_o counsel-chamber_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o noise_n and_o murmur_n as_o of_o barbarous_a people_n laugh_v and_o rejoice_v and_o in_o the_o theatre_n a_o howl_n and_o weep_v of_o multitude_n moreover_o there_o be_v see_v house_n float_v on_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o sea_n between_o gaul_n and_o britain_n have_v the_o resemblance_n of_o blood_n etc._n etc._n 21._o the_o cause_n of_o that_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n dio_n ascribe_v to_o the_o oppression_n and_o covetousness_n of_o the_o emperor_n procurator_n decianus_n catus_n who_o will_v renew_v the_o forfeyture_n of_o estate_n though_o former_o remit_v by_o claudius_n but_o tacitus_n relate_v a_o more_o likely_a and_o far_o more_o incense_a provocation_n ibid._n which_o be_v this_o prasutagus_n king_n of_o the_o iceni_n die_v very_o rich_a in_o his_o last_o testament_n make_v the_o emperor_n joynt-heire_n with_o his_o two_o daughter_n think_v thereby_o to_o secure_v his_o kingdom_n and_o family_n fsom_v all_o injury_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o quite_o contrary_a insomuch_o as_o his_o kingdom_n be_v invade_v and_o waste_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o his_o family_n by_o the_o emperor_n servant_n yea_o the_o widow_n queen_n can_v not_o secure_v herself_o from_o stripe_n nor_o her_o daughter_n from_o ravishment_n the_o nobility_n be_v spoil_v of_o their_o estate_n the_o prince_n of_o blood_n be_v use_v like_o slave_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n hereupon_o they_o take_v arm_n solicit_v the_o trinobantes_n and_o other_o state_n not_o yet_o accustom_v to_o slavery_n be_v hereto_o chief_o encourage_v by_o the_o absence_n of_o paulinus_n the_o roman_a general_n 22._o a_o army_n be_v sudden_o raise_v consist_v of_o about_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o queen_n boudicea_n a_o lady_n of_o high_a courage_n will_v herself_o be_v the_o general_n and_o lead_v they_o so_o courageous_o and_o prosperous_o that_o she_o besiege_v and_o take_v two_o of_o the_o firm_a colony_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v camulodonum_fw-la and_o verulamium_n destroy_v all_o and_o exercise_v most_o barbarous_a cruelty_n even_o upon_o the_o woman_n hang_v they_o on_o gallow_n naked_a with_o their_o breast_n cut_v off_o and_o sow_v to_o their_o mouth_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v reckon_v no_o few_o than_o fourscore_o thousand_o roman_n destroy_v in_o this_o insurrection_n 23._o news_n of_o so_o fearful_a a_o tragedy_n be_v bring_v to_o paulinus_n in_o anglesey_n he_o present_o march_v confident_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n till_o he_o come_v to_o london_n a_o colony_n rather_o rich_a with_o merchandise_n then_o fortify_v against_o a_o siege_n therefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o supplication_n and_o tear_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o quit_v it_o choose_v to_o secure_v the_o whole_a roman_a state_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o town_n which_o be_v present_o destroy_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o have_v with_o he_o not_o above_o ten_o thousand_o soldier_n notwithstanding_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o convenient_a place_n back_v with_o a_o wood_n and_o have_v a_o narrow_a entrance_n which_o free_v he_o from_o danger_n of_o surprise_n he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o britain_n camp_v in_o a_o plain_a before_o he_o and_o so_o much_o have_v a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n inflame_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o march_v in_o a_o close_a order_n after_o they_o have_v spend_v their_o dart_n and_o
on_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o be_v inscribe_v these_o word_n 212._o antoninus_n and_o geta_n the_o three_o time_n consul_n and_o on_o another_o be_v a_o votive_a dedication_n to_o the_o dui_o or_o god_n of_o the_o brigantes_n who_o this_o god_n be_v be_v uncertain_a only_o it_o appear_v that_o every_o province_n and_o perhaps_o every_o city_n and_o town_n in_o britain_n have_v their_o peculiar_a deâ—â—y_n such_o a_o one_o be_v belatucadrus_n andates_n etc._n etc._n now_o the_o roman_a superstition_n be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o worship_v all_o the_o idol_n of_o the_o nation_n conquer_v by_o they_o and_o such_o a_o one_o probable_o be_v this_o dui_o or_o god_n of_o the_o brigantes_n yet_o consider_v the_o late_a conversion_n both_o of_o the_o southern_a and_o northern_a britain_n why_o may_v not_o this_o god_n of_o the_o brigantes_n be_v the_o only_a true_a god_n worship_v by_o these_o new_a convert_v and_o honour_v with_o a_o inscription_n by_o this_o unbeleive_v roman_a 221._o as_o one_o among_o the_o crowd_n of_o profane_a deity_n superstitious_o adore_v by_o they_o v._o chap._n chap._n 1.2_o s._n amphibalus_fw-la a_o young_a christian_a britain_n and_o afterward_o the_o converter_n of_o s._n albanus_n accompany_v the_o two_o young_a emperor_n to_o rome_n 1._o among_o other_o britain_n which_o now_o attend_v the_o two_o young_a emperor_n in_o their_o return_n to_o rome_n 213._o be_v move_v thereto_o either_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o they_o or_o a_o curiosity_n of_o travel_v into_o foreign_a country_n one_o young_a man_n be_v particular_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o our_o ancient_a annal_n which_o after_o some_o year_n do_v celebrate_v his_o memory_n as_o a_o glorious_a ornament_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o be_v the_o instructor_n of_o our_o first_o martyr_n s._n alban_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o a_o companion_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n this_o be_v young_a amphibalus_fw-la bear_v at_o cair-leon_a upon_o vsk_n isca_n in_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n concern_v who_o our_o writer_n give_v this_o character_n amphibalo_fw-la that_o he_o be_v from_o his_o â—ender_a year_n breed_v up_o in_o good_a literature_n and_o withal_o instruct_v in_o christian_a religion_n whilst_o he_o live_v in_o britain_n that_o he_o learn_v both_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n and_o be_v likewise_o institute_v in_o eloquence_n afterwards_o he_o travel_v to_o rome_n with_o a_o resolution_n there_o to_o betake_v himself_o to_o high_a study_n where_o he_o spend_v his_o time_n principal_o in_o read_v and_o understand_v holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christian_a religion_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o cruel_a persecution_n raise_v by_o diocletian_a 2._o two_o voyage_n of_o his_o to_o rome_n be_v commemorate_a and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o second_o that_o he_o make_v his_o continuance_n there_o in_o which_o he_o give_v himself_o to_o these_o serious_a and_o sacred_a study_n and_o be_v ordain_v a_o priest_n and_o send_v back_o by_o the_o pope_n into_o britain_n where_o say_v boethius_n and_o bale_n he_o become_v bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n junij_fw-la in_o this_o his_o first_o voyage_n thither_o he_o be_v a_o auditor_n of_o the_o holy_a pope_n zephirin_fw-mi who_o interpret_v the_o christian_a law_n as_o our_o martyrologe_n testify_v but_o concern_v amphibalus_fw-la more_z shall_v be_v speak_v hereafter_o chap._n vi_o chap._n 1.2.3_o a_o long_a silence_n touch_v british_n affair_n and_o fiction_n of_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n touch_v caransius_fw-la 4._o succession_n of_o pope_n 1._o for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o threescore_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o severus_n the_o writer_n of_o roman_a affair_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o britain_n which_o silence_n of_o they_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o of_o our_o ancient_a historian_n to_o insert_v fiction_n of_o their_o own_o or_o to_o relate_v true_a occurrent_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o time_n and_o order_n 81._o 2._o thus_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n and_o some_o modern_a writer_n mislead_v by_o he_o affirm_v that_o a_o certain_a british_a prince_n call_v carausius_n have_v kill_v the_o emperor_n antoninus_n bassianus_n surname_v caracalla_n in_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n two_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o thereupon_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n whereas_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o at_o this_o time_n antoninus_n be_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n where_o with_o give_v hope_n of_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n artabanus_n he_o treachorous_o kill_v great_a number_n of_o the_o parthian_n and_o present_o after_o be_v himself_o murder_v by_o macrinus_n perfect_a of_o the_o praetorian_a band_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n be_v in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n space_n likewise_o kill_v by_o heliogabalâ—s_n to_o who_o afterward_o succeed_v alexander_n severus_n 3._o as_o for_o carausius_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o take_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n in_o britain_n but_o that_o happen_v sixty_o eight_o year_n after_o this_o time_n assign_v by_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n and_o his_o follower_n so_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o bear_v he_o can_v neither_o reign_v nor_o kill_v antoninus_n 221._o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o his_o due_a place_n and_o season_n 4._o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n two_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o one_o pope_n zephirin_fw-mi die_v have_v sit_v eighteen_o year_n and_o calistus_n succeed_v he_o in_o who_o time_n our_o ancient_a record_n mention_v one_o cadorus_n bishop_n of_o london_n after_o who_o death_n obinus_n follow_v the_o four_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v of_o who_o nothing_o remain_v record_v but_o only_o their_o name_n vii_o chap._n cha._n 1._o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n murder_v by_o maximinus_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n 1._o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n a_o virtuous_a prince_n 2â—7_n no_o enemy_n to_o christianity_n which_o some_o conceive_v to_o have_v be_v profess_v by_o his_o mother_n mammaea_n be_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o julius_n maximinus_n who_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n we_o mention_v this_o here_o that_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o mistake_n of_o some_o writer_n who_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o britain_n pontian_n in_o a_o town_n call_v sicila_n this_o be_v evident_a say_v richard_n white_a and_o that_o town_n take_v its_o name_n from_o sicilius_n a_o son_n of_o king_n guintelin_n true_a it_o be_v that_o victor_n resolut_o say_v that_o it_o be_v at_o sicila_n a_o village_n of_o britain_n that_o alexander_n be_v slay_v and_o lampridius_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v in_o britain_n or_o as_o other_o writer_n will_v have_v it_o in_o gaul_n but_o herodian_a capitolinus_n and_o general_o other_o historian_n confident_o pronounce_v that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o village_n near_o mogontiacum_n or_o mentz_n call_v sicila_n wherein_o they_o be_v follow_v by_o eusobius_fw-la onuphrius_n panvinius_n platina_n baronius_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o truth_n since_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a monument_n testify_v that_o alexander_n or_o his_o successor_n and_o murderer_n maximinus_n ever_o be_v in_o britain_n viii_o chap._n ch._n i_o etc._n etc._n of_o chrathlintus_n a_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o caledonian_n britain_n teach_v by_o s._n amphibalus_fw-la sacred_a rite_n of_o those_o day_n and_o who_o this_o s._n amphibalus_fw-la be_v 1._o in_o these_o time_n when_o maximinus_n begin_v his_o reign_n 237._o christian_a religion_n flourish_v in_o britain_n both_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n under_o the_o roman_n dominion_n and_o among_o the_o caledonian_n also_o where_o reign_v chrathlintus_n a_o christian_a prince_n successor_n of_o donaldus_n this_o chrathâ—intâ—s_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v direct_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n by_o amphibalus_fw-la who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v return_v from_o rome_n about_o this_o time_n and_o become_v a_o teacher_n of_o the_o caledonian_n 2._o now_o what_o sacred_a rite_n he_o teach_v they_o be_v thus_o declare_v by_o hector_n boethius_n king_n chrathlintus_n say_v he_o 6._o adorned_z the_o sacred_a temple_n build_v by_o the_o holy_a bishop_n amphibalus_fw-la in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n with_o very_o noble_a gift_n as_o chalice_n paten_n candlestick_n and_o such_o like_a sacred_a vessel_n all_o make_v of_o silver_n and_o gold_n likewise_o with_o a_o altar_n enclose_v with_o copper_n and_o brass_n he_o assign_v moreover_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a church_n revenue_n out_o of_o the_o land_n adjoin_v thereto_o that_o be_v the_o first_o church_n among_o the_o scot_n consecrate_v according_a to_o christian_a rite_n ibid._n and_o wherein_o the_o prime_a bishop_n and_o ecclesiastical_a prelate_n have_v his_o see_n the_o same_o author_n hereto_o add_v that_o this_o church_n be_v call_v sadorensis_fw-la or_o rather_o as_o at_o this_o day_n sodorensis_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n as_o have_v befall_v to_o many_o
not_o sacrifice_v to_o your_o god_n neither_o do_v i_o fear_v your_o threaten_n or_o torment_n be_v secure_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o my_o god_n 9_o when_o he_o have_v say_v this_o the_o throng_n of_o officer_n which_o stand_v about_o he_o at_o the_o judge_n command_n begin_v cruel_o to_o scourge_v he_o for_o refuse_v to_o sacrifice_v and_o during_o that_o torment_n lift_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o our_o lord_n he_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n say_v o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n i_o beseech_v thou_o keep_v this_o mind_n and_o good_a resolution_n which_o thou_o have_v give_v i_o firm_a and_o stable_a my_o desire_n be_v o_o my_o god_n to_o offer_v my_o soul_n a_o whole_a burn_a sacrifice_n to_o thy_o glory_n and_o with_o my_o blood_n to_o seal_v thy_o truth_n now_o when_o the_o officer_n hand_n be_v become_v weary_a with_o torment_v he_o the_o holy_a man_n be_v thrust_v into_o a_o deep_a dungeon_n where_o he_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n 10._o but_o present_o after_o all_o the_o element_n give_v testimony_n of_o the_o injury_n and_o injustice_n do_v to_o he_o for_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o apprehend_n to_o his_o death_n neither_o rain_n nor_o dew_n refresh_v the_o earth_n the_o wind_n be_v silent_a and_o the_o region_n thereabouts_o be_v continual_o parch_v with_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o night_n time_n likewise_o the_o â—â—â—fling_a heat_n be_v intolerable_a neither_o field_n nor_o tree_n produce_v any_o fruit_n so_o that_o the_o world_n itself_o fight_v in_o the_o just_a man_n quarrel_n against_o his_o impious_a enemy_n 11._o that_o which_o this_o devout_a author_n write_v of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n and_o drought_n which_o god_n send_v on_o britain_n as_o a_o just_a judgement_n for_o their_o cruelty_n against_o this_o holy_a martyr_n &_o impiety_n against_o god_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o heathen_a orator_n in_o a_o panegyric_n which_o this_o very_a year_n he_o pronounce_v before_o the_o emperor_n maximian_n then_o prepare_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o tyrant_n carausius_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o britain_n but_o as_o become_v a_o impudent_a flatterer_n he_o ascribe_v the_o intolerable_a heat_n and_o want_v of_o rain_n to_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o false_a god_n to_o the_o emperor_n say_v during_o the_o space_n of_o that_o whole_a year_n almost_o 2._o in_o which_o a_o clear_a untempestuâ—s_n season_n be_v necessary_a for_o thy_o design_n of_o build_a ship_n hew_v of_o timber_n and_o beam_n encourage_v the_o mind_n of_o thy_o soldier_n to_o labour_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o foul_a rainy_a day_n the_o winter_n itself_o imitate_v the_o warm_a temper_n of_o the_o spring_n we_o think_v now_o that_o we_o be_v not_o in_o a_o cold_a northern_a climate_n but_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o translation_n both_o of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n we_o feel_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o southern_a sun_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o expedition_n of_o maximian_n against_o carausius_n we_o shall_v treat_v assoon_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v finish_v the_o glorious_a martyrdom_n of_o s._n albanus_n cha._n xii_o chap._n 1.2_o s_o albanus_n his_o devotion_n and_o prayer_n against_o idolatry_n 3_o yet_o he_o venerate_v the_o holy_a crosse._n 4.5_o s._n albanus_n restore_v a_o sick_a man_n to_o health_n 6.7_o be_v condemn_v and_o lead_v to_o his_o death_n he_o convert_v his_o executioner_n 8._o by_o his_o prayer_n he_o obtain_v a_o fountain_n of_o water_n 9_o another_o executioner_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o martyr_n head_n lose_v his_o eye_n 1._o the_o infidel_n judge_v expect_v that_o by_o a_o tedious_a and_o painful_a prison_n the_o holy_a martyr_n constancy_n shall_v be_v break_v and_o spend_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_n have_v a_o opportunity_n in_o that_o solitude_n to_o unite_v himself_o to_o god_n by_o prayer_n his_o courage_n and_o strength_n be_v much_o increase_v the_o ordinary_a subject_n of_o his_o daily_a spiritual_a meditation_n and_o entertainment_n with_o god_n and_o the_o effect_n they_o have_v be_v by_o the_o devout_a writer_n of_o his_o life_n comprehend_v in_o this_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n capgrav_fw-mi 2._o o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o permit_v the_o devil_n malice_n so_o much_o to_o prevail_v as_o by_o his_o cunning_a machination_n and_o this_o people_n relent_v my_o suffer_v for_o thou_o may_v be_v hinder_v and_o be_v come_v out_o of_o prison_n to_o suffer_v address_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o unbeleive_v people_n which_o flock_v to_o see_v he_o know_v all_o of_o you_o for_o a_o truth_n say_v he_o that_o i_o be_o a_o irreconciliable_a enemy_n of_o your_o false_a go_n can_v any_o one_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v worthy_a of_o any_o honour_n which_o manifest_o have_v no_o divinity_n in_o they_o be_v the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n you_o yourselves_o can_v testify_v that_o they_o neither_o see_v hear_v nor_o understand_v any_o thing_n o_o detestable_a vanity_n to_o expect_v life_n from_o they_o which_o have_v no_o life_n themselves_o to_o offer_v up_o prayer_n to_o those_o who_o never_o can_v hear_v to_o expect_v safety_n or_o happiness_n from_o those_o which_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o the_o least_o good_a to_o themselves_o therefore_o i_o confident_o protest_v that_o whosoever_o exhibit_v any_o honour_n to_o such_o dead_a idol_n be_v utter_o void_a of_o all_o reason_n for_o tell_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o can_v be_v more_o desperate_o miserable_a than_o that_o man_n who_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v enslave_v by_o puppet_n of_o his_o own_o fashion_v we_o therefore_o to_o idol_n and_o a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d to_o those_o who_o adore_v they_o 3._o here_o the_o discreet_a reader_n may_v observe_v with_o how_o vehement_a a_o sharpness_n this_o holy_a man_n contend_v against_o idolatry_n whilst_o himself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o great_a fervour_n and_o devotion_n venerate_v the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n from_o whence_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o those_o who_o in_o our_o time_n impute_v idolatry_n to_o catholic_n who_o give_v due_a honour_n to_o sacred_a thing_n be_v mere_a stranger_n to_o s._n albanus_n his_o religion_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n the_o pagan_n usual_o call_v christian_n crucicolas_n worshipper_n of_o the_o cross_n 121._o and_o the_o centuriator_n of_o magdeburg_n though_o protestant_n acknowledge_v that_o tertullian_n in_o his_o apology_n testify_v how_o the_o christian_n at_o that_o time_n have_v all_o idol_n and_o the_o ornament_n about_o they_o in_o horrible_a detestation_n whence_o proceed_v their_o vehement_a and_o bitter_a invective_n against_o they_o yet_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o same_o book_n seem_v to_o declare_v that_o those_o christian_n usual_o have_v the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o they_o set_v up_o either_o in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o public_a meeting_n or_o in_o their_o private_a house_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o heathen_n ofttimes_o object_v to_o they_o that_o they_o religious_o adore_v the_o crosse._n thus_o be_v christian_n from_o the_o beginning_n treat_v by_o pagan_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n be_v catholic_n at_o this_o day_n treat_v by_o sectary_n whence_o evident_o appear_v that_o modern_a sectary_n be_v in_o their_o hatred_n to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o venerable_a cross_n of_o christ_n the_o successor_n of_o pagan_n as_o catholic_n be_v of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n but_o we_o will_v proceed_v in_o the_o act_n of_o s._n albanus_n 4._o when_o these_o word_n speak_v by_o s._n albanus_n in_o detestation_n of_o pagan_a idolatry_n be_v hear_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v present_a grav_fw-mi with_o unanimous_a consent_n they_o pronounce_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o he_o and_o lead_v he_o to_o execution_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v holmhirst_n which_o place_n be_v describe_v by_o s._n beda_n to_o be_v a_o very_a agreeable_a plain_n 7._o clothe_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o flower_n and_o about_o five_o hundred_o pace_n broad_a a_o fit_a theatre_n for_o so_o glorious_a a_o martyr_n the_o same_o author_n add_v that_o s._n albanus_n be_v lead_v to_o his_o death_n ibid._n come_v to_o the_o river_n which_o with_o a_o swift_a torrent_n run_v between_o a_o wall_n on_o one_o side_n and_o a_o sandy_a shore_n on_o the_o other_o where_o the_o holy_a martyr_n be_v to_o be_v behead_v where_o he_o see_v great_a multitude_n of_o all_o condition_n age_n and_o sex_n which_o no_o doubt_n by_o divine_a instinct_n be_v assemble_v to_o honour_v his_o death_n and_o they_o so_o choke_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o bridge_n that_o before_o night_n they_o can_v not_o all_o have_v pass_v over_o as_o for_o the_o judge_n he_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o show_v any_o respect_n to_o the_o martyr_n but_o stay_v behind_o in_o the_o city_n s._n albanus_n therefore_o inflame_v with_o a_o devout_a desire_n of_o a_o speedy_a martyrdom_n approach_v near_o the_o river_n
not_o stir_v any_o way_n from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o stand_v 8._o but_o when_o at_o last_o the_o hour_n be_v come_v in_o which_o he_o be_v to_o surrender_v to_o god_n his_o victorious_a spirit_n lift_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o heaven_n he_o see_v our_o lord_n jesus_n stand_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n and_o hear_v a_o harmonious_a concert_n of_o angel_n in_o heaven_n among_o who_o he_o see_v his_o belove_a disciple_n s._n albanus_n who_o he_o present_o invoke_v to_o his_o help_n say_v o_o holy_a albanus_n pray_v to_o our_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v send_v his_o good_a angel_n to_o meet_v and_o protect_v i_o that_o the_o accurse_a fiend_n and_o his_o associate_n may_v not_o hinder_v my_o passage_n into_o life_n immediate_o after_o which_o prayer_n there_o appear_v two_o angel_n glorious_o shine_v with_o celestial_a splendour_n which_o come_v to_o he_o and_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n be_v hear_v say_v very_o i_o say_v unto_o thou_o thou_o shall_v present_o be_v in_o paradise_n with_o thy_o disciple_n 9_o when_o the_o pagan_n hear_v this_o celestial_a voice_n they_o stand_v amaze_v but_o the_o holy_a angel_n take_v with_o they_o the_o bless_a man_n soul_n shine_v with_o a_o brightness_n white_a as_o snow_n and_o with_o hymn_n and_o praise_n carry_v it_o into_o heaven_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pagan_n cease_v not_o to_o overwhelm_v with_o stone_n the_o liveless_a body_n bind_v as_o it_o be_v with_o cord_n but_o afterward_o a_o certain_a christian_a privy_o take_v away_o the_o body_n and_o with_o a_o diligent_a care_n bury_v it_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o life_n and_o martyrdom_n of_o s._n amphibalus_fw-la record_v by_o a_o ancient_a british_a author_n â—â—_o who_o say_v harpsfeild_n live_v before_o the_o time_n of_o s._n beda_n xxiii_o chap._n chap_n 1.2_o s._n amphibalus_fw-la martyr_v or_o bury_v at_o rudburn_n near_o verolam_n &_o his_o sepulchre_n miraculous_o discover_v by_o s._n albanus_n 3_o his_o body_n translate_v to_o s_o albon_n 4_o the_o day_n of_o his_o translation_n 5._o his_o tomb_n venerate_v for_o miracle_n etc._n etc._n 1._o in_o the_o forego_n relation_n there_o be_v no_o particular_a mention_n either_o of_o the_o precise_a time_n or_o place_n where_o s._n amphibalus_fw-la be_v martyr_v but_o touch_v the_o place_n harpsfeild_n say_v sup_n that_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o a_o village_n call_v rudburn_n distant_a from_o verolam_n three_o mile_n where_o as_o thomas_n rudburn_n relate_v there_o be_v reserve_v to_o his_o time_n two_o great_a knife_n with_o which_o he_o be_v kill_v which_o thomas_n live_v about_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o and_o indeed_o in_o the_o same_o village_n there_o seem_v to_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n some_o mark_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n for_o in_o the_o way_n between_o rudburn_n and_o verolam_n there_o be_v show_v a_o certain_a tree_n of_o late_o enclose_v within_o wall_n where_o it_o be_v beleiod_n be_v fix_v the_o post_n to_o which_o the_o holy_a martyr_n be_v tie_v and_o where_o his_o bowel_n be_v forn_v out_o 2._o or_o rather_o probable_o there_o be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o such_o secrecy_n as_o have_v be_v say_v that_o till_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o seaventy_n and_o eight_o the_o sacred_a body_n can_v never_o be_v discover_v but_o in_o that_o year_n say_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n 1178._o the_o bless_a martyr_n s._n albanus_n be_v see_v visible_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o he_o and_o to_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a man_n inhabit_v in_o the_o town_n of_o s._n albon_n to_o who_o he_o say_v follow_v i_o who_o see_v he_o shine_v glorious_o like_o the_o sun_n be_v afraid_a yet_o in_o obedience_n follow_v he_o northward_o and_o the_o high_a way_n shine_v with_o his_o brightness_n as_o they_o walk_v the_o man_n say_v to_o the_o holy_a man_n sir_n who_o be_v you_o who_o answer_v i_o be_o albanus_n the_o first_o martyr_n of_o britain_n and_o i_o now_o lead_v thou_o to_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o s._n amphibalus_fw-la by_o who_o preach_v i_o be_v convert_v to_o our_o lord_n and_o become_v a_o martyr_n that_o his_o bone_n may_v be_v discover_v and_o reverent_o remove_v to_o a_o more_o decent_a place_n thus_o they_o talk_v together_o familiar_o like_o two_o friend_n and_o in_o the_o end_n he_o show_v he_o the_o place_n which_o the_o man_n diligent_o observe_v set_v certain_a stone_n in_o order_n there_o to_o be_v a_o mark_n for_o the_o find_v it_o again_o 1178._o thus_o write_v that_o author_n and_o the_o same_o be_v relate_v more_o diffuse_o by_o matthew_n paris_n 3._o then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sacred_a body_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n alban_n where_o 〈◊〉_d â—any_n miracle_n be_v wrought_v by_o his_o intercession_n that_o the_o year_n follow_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n who_o come_v into_o england_n in_o devotion_n to_o visit_v the_o shrine_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n be_v desirous_a to_o continue_v his_o voyage_n likewise_o to_o s._n alban_n but_o be_v dissuade_v by_o his_o noble_n accompany_v he_o 1179._o as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v 4._o as_o touch_v the_o time_n time_n of_o this_o holy_a martyr_n death_n though_o the_o year_n be_v well-enough_o know_v to_o wit_n the_o two_o hundred_o eighty_o seven_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n yet_o for_o the_o day_n it_o be_v not_o particular_o design_v in_o any_o history_n or_o monument_n for_o whereas_o in_o the_o english_a martyrologe_n his_o passion_n be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o twenty-fifth_a of_o june_n three_o day_n after_o that_o of_o s._n albanus_n yet_o sure_o then_o be_v commemorate_a not_o his_o death_n but_o the_o translation_n of_o his_o sacred_a ash_n to_o verolam_n where_o they_o be_v repose_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n albanus_n build_v by_o king_n offa._n â—0_n this_o day_n it_o be_v which_o harpsfeild_n mean_v when_o he_o write_v thus_o verolam_n never_o see_v any_o day_n more_o joyful_a and_o beneficial_a a_o martyr_n meet_v a_o martyr_n the_o scholar_n meet_v his_o master_n the_o host_n meet_v his_o guest_n and_o one_o citizen_n of_o heaven_n meet_v another_o albanus_n now_o open_o and_o honourable_o entertain_v that_o guest_n at_o his_o return_n who_o before_o he_o have_v secret_o dismiss_v lest_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n he_o now_o lead_v he_o into_o a_o magnificent_a temple_n to_o who_o before_o he_o can_v give_v no_o security_n in_o a_o cottage_n these_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o seaventy_n eight_o on_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o june_n 5._o but_o though_o the_o britain_n have_v be_v former_o ignorant_a of_o the_o place_n where_o s._n amphibalus_fw-la his_o body_n lie_v yet_o that_o be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o their_o veneration_n of_o he_o from_o the_o beginning_n for_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o a_o forecited_a passage_n of_o gildas_n within_o ten_o year_n after_o his_o martyrdom_n a_o church_n be_v erect_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n three_o hundred_o and_o nine_o another_o church_n at_o winchester_n be_v consecrate_v to_o s._n amphibalus_fw-la which_o the_o saxon_n afterward_o rebuild_v dedicate_v to_o s._n peter_n xix_o chap._n ch._n 1._o several_a companion_n with_o s._n amphibalus_fw-la in_o his_o martyrdom_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v 2.3.4_o martyrdon_v of_o s._n julius_n and_o s._n aaron_n at_o caer-leon_n 5_o 6_o church_n build_v to_o their_o memory_n long_o before_o the_o saxon_n entrance_n 7._o s_o stephanus_n and_o s._n socrates_n british_a martyr_n 1._o beside_o s._n albanus_n and_o s._n amphibalus_fw-la britain_n at_o this_o time_n be_v glorify_v with_o several_a other_o martyr_n capgrave_n write_v that_o when_o s._n amphibalus_fw-la his_o body_n be_v find_v there_o be_v discover_v likewise_o with_o it_o two_o other_o body_n of_o martyr_n a_o nameless_a author_n quote_v by_o bishop_n vâ—her_o reckon_v three_o to_o which_o matthew_n paris_n add_v five_o more_o so_o that_o say_v he_o 1178._o bless_a amphibalus_fw-la be_v reckon_v the_o ten_o and_o thomas_n rudburn_n as_o also_o the_o brief_a history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n affirm_v that_o the_o body_n of_o s._n amphibalus_fw-la and_o eight_o of_o his_o companion_n be_v discover_v which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o relic_n of_o these_o martyr_n which_o together_o with_o he_o suffer_v for_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n their_o name_n be_v only_o know_v in_o heaven_n 2._o but_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n from_o whence_o s._n amphibalus_fw-la draw_v his_o original_n have_v more_o careful_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o martyr_n which_o suffer_v there_o among_o who_o the_o
the_o prayer_n and_o assistance_n of_o holy_a man_n thus_o with_o great_a glory_n he_o pass_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n in_o tranquillity_n be_v free_a from_o all_o trouble_n 8._o to_o this_o happy_a change_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o s._n helena_n his_o wife_n do_v much_o contribute_v who_o presence_n with_o he_o at_o this_o time_n the_o same_o eusebius_n seem_v to_o imply_v in_o the_o word_n follow_v ib._n thus_o do_v he_o through_o all_o the_o remain_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n procure_v a_o constant_a peaceable_a state_n to_o his_o child_n and_o wife_n together_o with_o his_o whole_a family_n all_o which_o he_o consecrate_v to_o god_n the_o supreme_a king_n insomuch_o as_o his_o court_n seem_v little_a to_o differ_v from_o the_o form_n of_o a_o church_n in_o which_o the_o minister_n and_o servant_n of_o god_n offret_v continual_o prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n for_o he_o whereas_o in_o the_o other_o prince_n court_n and_o country_n the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o true_a god_n worshipper_n can_v not_o without_o utmost_a danger_n be_v pronounce_v thus_o write_v he_o of_o constantius_n his_o family_n now_o if_o inquiry_n be_v make_v which_o be_v that_o wife_n mention_v by_o he_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v theodora_n the_o daughter_n in_o law_n of_o maximianus_n for_o wâ—_n no_o where_o read_v that_o she_o ever_o enter_v britain_n 305._o and_o much_o less_o that_o she_o be_v addict_v to_o christian_a religion_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o s._n helena_n a_o british_a lady_n and_o a_o christian_a who_o doubtless_o be_v always_o attend_v by_o priest_n daily_o pray_v for_o caesar._n chap._n xxvii_o chap._n 1._o diocletian_n and_o maximianus_n depose_v themselves_o to_o who_o galerius_n and_o constantius_n succeed_v constantius_n his_o moderation_n 2._o the_o persecution_n continue_v at_o rome_n s._n agnes_n martyr_n 3_o constantius_n courage_n against_o the_o sarmatian_n his_o duel_n 4_o s._n augulus_fw-la bishop_n of_o london_n and_o martyr_n in_o what_o sense_n 5._o ilutus_fw-la or_o restitutus_n succeed_v in_o that_o bishopric_n 304._o 1._o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n three_o hundred_o and_o four_o the_o two_o emperor_n diocletian_n and_o maximianus_n after_o twenty_o year_n reign_n together_o weary_a of_o the_o fruitlesnes_n of_o their_o cruelty_n voluntary_o depose_v themselves_o from_o the_o empire_n diocletian_n at_o nicomedia_n and_o maximianus_n at_o milan_n in_o italy_n in_o diocletian_o place_n galerius_n succeed_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o in_o maximianus_n his_o room_n constantius_n govern_v the_o western_a yea_o so_o moderate_a be_v he_o in_o his_o ambition_n that_o as_o eutropius_n say_v 〈◊〉_d content_v himself_o with_o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n or_o emperor_n he_o refuse_v to_o undertake_v the_o solicitude_n of_o administer_a italy_n and_o africa_n esteem_v france_n and_o britain_n sufficient_a where_o all_o his_o care_n be_v to_o enrich_v his_o subject_n not_o affect_v at_o all_o to_o heap_v up_o treasure_n 2._o constantius_n his_o absence_n from_o rome_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o former_a edict_n of_o diocletian_a against_o christian_n be_v still_o in_o force_n for_o not_o only_a pope_n marcellinus_n be_v crown_v at_o this_o time_n with_o martyrdom_n but_o the_o bless_a virgin_n saint_n agnes_n triumph_v also_o most_o glorious_o over_o the_o new_a emperor_n galerius_n his_o cruelty_n 2._o 3._o zonara_n report_n that_o in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o and_o five_o young_a constantin_n accompany_v galerius_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o sarmatian_n where_o he_o be_v by_o the_o emperor_n expose_v to_o a_o single_a combat_n with_o their_o chief_a leader_n who_o by_o divine_a help_n have_v overcome_v he_o lead_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o emperor_n so_o reap_v great_a glory_n by_o that_o which_o be_v intend_v for_o his_o destruction_n the_o same_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o eumenius_n the_o orator_n in_o his_o panegyric_n to_o he_o paneg_n where_o he_o say_v although_o fortune_n have_v already_o place_v thou_o in_o a_o condition_n wherein_o glory_n can_v not_o be_v want_v to_o thou_o yet_o thou_o will_v increase_v it_o by_o warfare_n and_o combat_v in_o thy_o own_o person_n with_o the_o enemy_n yea_o enter_v into_o a_o single_a appoint_a combat_n thou_o make_v thyself_o more_o know_v then_o before_o when_o thou_o can_v not_o be_v more_o noble_a 4_o this_o year_n out_o english_a martyrologe_n celebrate_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o s._n augustus_n bishop_n of_o london_n s._n beda_n likewise_o hebr_n ado_n viennensis_n vsuardus_fw-la and_o other_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o now_o whereas_o he_o be_v call_v a_o martyr_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o late_a persecution_n he_o suffer_v many_o thing_n for_o christ_n cause_n and_o this_o year_n receive_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o confession_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v die_v at_o augusta_n in_o britain_n which_o city_n say_v ammianus_n marcellinus_n be_v ancient_o call_v londinium_n he_o be_v call_v by_o some_o author_n augulinus_fw-la &_o augurius_n and_o concern_v he_o bishop_n usher_n thus_o write_v 169._o we_o find_v a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o same_o bishop_n not_o only_o in_o the_o martyrologe_n of_o ado_n ricemarchus_n and_o beda_n but_o also_o of_o vsuardus_n rabanus_n wandelbertus_fw-la and_o that_o of_o rome_n moreover_o in_o the_o manuscript_n martyrologes_n of_o the_o church_n of_o salisbury_n evesham_n and_o winchester_n genebâ—ard_v in_o his_o chronology_n wrongful_o call_v he_o a_o irish_a bishop_n and_o dempster_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n will_v needs_o have_v he_o a_o scott_n 5._o to_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n iltutus_n who_o jocelinus_n omitt_v in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n but_o since_o he_o omitt_v likewise_o the_o name_n of_o restitutus_n who_o a_o few_o year_n after_o this_o be_v know_v to_o have_v assist_v at_o the_o first_o council_n to_o which_o his_o name_n with_o the_o title_n of_o his_o bishopric_n be_v find_v subscribe_v it_o may_v probable_o be_v conjecture_v that_o iltutus_n and_o restitutus_n be_v the_o same_o person_n xxviii_o chap._n chap._n 1.2_o constantius_n war_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o return_v to_o york_n fall_v sick_a 3._o he_o be_v trouble_v for_o the_o absence_n of_o constantin_n 4._o he_o be_v warn_v by_o a_o angel_n to_o leave_v the_o empire_n to_o constantin_n 5.6_o constantin_n escape_v wonderful_o 7_o his_o affectionate_a welcome_a 8._o constantius_n die_v and_o be_v christianly_o bury_v by_o his_o son_n and_o by_o the_o roman_n consecrate_v 9_o he_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n not_o at_o caernarvon_n 1._o the_o year_n of_o grace_n three_o hundred_o and_o six_o be_v notable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n 306._o and_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n constantin_n constantius_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o britain_n where_o some_o commotion_n among_o the_o pict_n or_o caledonian_n britain_n draw_v he_o into_o the_o northern_a part_n where_o have_v remove_v those_o unquiet_a enemy_n beyond_o the_o limit_n prescribe_v they_o he_o return_v to_o york_n and_o there_o be_v old_a be_v assault_v by_o his_o last_o sickness_n in_o which_o how_o pious_o he_o dispose_v himself_o for_o death_n may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o character_n before_o mention_v which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o eusebius_n 2._o and_o moreover_o the_o same_o author_n treat_v particular_o of_o his_o death_n add_v euseb._n it_o may_v easy_o be_v conceive_v by_o any_o one_o who_o shall_v serious_o observe_v the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o action_n perform_v by_o the_o emperor_n diocletian_n 306._o maximianus_n and_o constantius_n how_o happy_a a_o death_n this_o emperor_n obtain_v from_o god_n who_o he_o serve_v with_o such_o zeal_n and_o piety_n far_o unlike_a in_o his_o manner_n and_o life_n to_o those_o who_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o same_o empire_n with_o he_o 3._o only_o one_o thing_n be_v now_o want_v to_o his_o full_a contentment_n which_o be_v the_o presence_n of_o his_o son_n constantin_n who_o at_o this_o time_n be_v at_o rome_n there_o detain_v as_o a_o pledge_n or_o hostage_n by_o galerius_n this_o be_v a_o great_a affliction_n to_o constantius_n who_o though_o he_o have_v with_o he_o other_o son_n bear_v to_o he_o by_o theodora_n receive_v small_a satisfaction_n from_o they_o consider_v their_o want_n of_o spirit_n and_o courage_n 4._o zonara_n report_n that_o at_o this_o time_n whilst_o constantius_n be_v sick_a aâ—al_a and_o afflict_v in_o mind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unfitness_n of_o his_o other_o child_n to_o succeed_v he_o a_o angel_n appear_v to_o he_o command_v he_o to_o leave_v the_o empire_n to_o constantin_n eusebius_n likewise_o more_o than_o once_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v by_o divine_a counsel_n &_o ordinance_n that_o constantin_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o hereto_o the_o orator_n eumenius_n
it_o be_v thus_o from_o his_o own_o relation_n declare_v by_o eusebius_n 23._o constantin_n say_v he_o be_v distract_v and_o disquiet_v with_o great_a doubt_n and_o fear_n what_o this_o wonderful_a vision_n shall_v portend_v in_o which_o solicitude_n of_o thought_n the_o night_n overtake_v he_o and_o when_o he_o be_v asleep_o our_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o bear_v the_o same_o sign_n which_o have_v be_v show_v he_o from_o heaven_n and_o command_v he_o to_o cause_v a_o draught_n and_o copy_n represent_v the_o same_o sign_n which_o have_v appear_v to_o he_o to_o be_v frame_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o that_o as_o a_o firm_a guard_n and_o protection_n whensoever_o he_o be_v to_o commit_v battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n 10._o the_o historian_n add_v ibid._n as_o soon_o as_o the_o day_n appear_v he_o rise_v from_o his_o bed_n and_o declare_v to_o his_o friend_n this_o mysterious_a vision_n and_o afterward_o call_v together_o the_o most_o cunning_a artificer_n skilful_a in_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n he_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n among_o they_o and_o by_o word_n describe_v to_o they_o the_o form_n and_o pattern_n of_o the_o sign_n which_o have_v appear_v from_o heaven_n command_v they_o to_o imitate_v the_o form_n thereof_o in_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o the_o say_a author_n give_v a_o description_n of_o the_o labarum_n or_o banner_n carry_v always_o in_o constantins_n army_n thus_o proceed_v the_o emperor_n ibid._n say_v he_o do_v always_o after_o make_v use_n of_o this_o save_v sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o a_o sure_a defence_n against_o all_o hostile_a violence_n and_o danger_n the_o express_a representation_n whereof_o he_o command_v to_o be_v make_v and_o perpetual_o be_v carry_v before_o his_o army_n 11._o the_o devotion_n of_o this_o pious_a emperor_n increase_a more_o and_o more_o to_o the_o sacred_a cross_n move_v he_o to_o cause_v innumerable_a representation_n of_o it_o to_o be_v place_v in_o several_a place_n both_o public_a and_o private_a to_o this_o purpose_n write_v the_o same_o eusebius_n so_o great_a and_o so_o divine_a be_v that_o love_n wherewith_o the_o emperor_n embrace_v our_o lord_n 〈…〉_z that_o he_o take_v care_n that_o the_o ensign_n of_o his_o save_a passion_n shall_v in_o a_o fair_a table_n adorn_v with_o much_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n of_o all_o kind_n he_o fix_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o palace_n in_o the_o principal_a room_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o house_n and_o in_o the_o guild_a roof_n thereof_o that_o seem_v to_o the_o most_o holy_a emperor_n to_o be_v a_o firm_a bulwark_n of_o his_o empire_n 12._o no_o wonder_n then_o if_o the_o veneration_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n become_v yet_o more_o increase_v among_o christian_n we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n albanus_n that_o it_o be_v even_o from_o the_o beginning_n practise_v which_o practice_n seem_v now_o to_o have_v be_v authorise_v by_o our_o lord_n himself_o from_o heaven_n and_o that_o the_o devout_a christian_n of_o these_o time_n understand_v it_o so_o appear_v by_o the_o general_a zeal_n they_o show_v in_o honour_v this_o mark_n of_o our_o salvation_n which_o that_o it_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n be_v demonstrate_v by_o innumerable_a miracle_n wrought_v thereby_o but_o to_o return_v to_o constantin_n ch._n vi_o chap._n 1.2_o constantius_n victorious_a march_n to_o rome_n 3.4_o he_o fight_v with_o maxentius_n and_o overcome_v he_o who_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o tiber_n to_o the_o infinite_a joy_n of_o the_o roman_n etc._n etc._n 7.8_o etc._n etc._n constantin_n venerate_v the_o crosse._n d._n whittacre_n mistake_v 1._o constantin_n be_v encourage_v with_o this_o so_o glorious_a a_o testimony_n of_o divine_a assistance_n arm_v with_o the_o cross_n both_o on_o his_o helmet_n and_o forehead_n and_o conduct_v a_o army_n before_o which_o be_v carry_v the_o same_o triumphant_a ensign_n pursue_v his_o expedition_n into_o italy_n and_o approach_v to_o the_o alps_n subdue_v the_o segusian_o presume_v to_o resist_v he_o and_o have_v pass_v those_o mountain_n conquer_v the_o taurini_n and_o after_o they_o the_o city_n of_o verona_n which_o trust_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o its_o garrison_n have_v the_o boldness_n to_o shut_v the_o gate_n against_o he_o aequileia_n mutina_n and_o all_o other_o city_n on_o this_o side_n the_o pâ—_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o verona_n 2._o thus_o have_v clear_v all_o the_o province_n behind_o he_o of_o enemy_n he_o march_v courageous_o to_o rome_n itself_o where_o the_o tyrant_n for_o more_o than_o six_o year_n have_v exercise_v all_o manner_n of_o crime_n he_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n all_o that_o time_n to_o issue_v once_o out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o to_o oppose_v constantins_n progress_n partly_o be_v stupefy_v with_o his_o lust_n and_o affright_v with_o prodigy_n and_o divination_n of_o his_o soothsayer_n 3._o but_o assoon_o as_o constantin_n approach_v to_o the_o city_n maxentius_n be_v enforce_v to_o draw_v out_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o seaventy_n thousand_o foot_n and_o eighteen_o thousand_o horse_n all_o these_o numerous_a force_n he_o rage_v beyond_o the_o milvian_n bridge_n so_o that_o they_o be_v shut_v out_o of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o river_n to_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o army_n the_o tyrant_n add_v the_o subtlety_n of_o a_o stratagem_n for_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o bridge_n so_o to_o be_v frame_v that_o at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o may_v for_o his_o advantage_n easy_o dissolve_v it_o 4._o on_o the_o other_o side_n constantin_n have_v range_v his_o army_n himself_o with_o great_a courage_n give_v the_o onset_n by_o which_o he_o immediate_o break_v his_o enemy_n rank_n so_o that_o little_a resistance_n be_v make_v except_o by_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n who_o expect_v no_o pardon_n because_o they_o only_o have_v create_v maxentius_n emperor_n cover_v the_o ground_n with_o their_o dead_a body_n 5._o the_o enemy_n be_v thus_o put_v to_o flight_n find_v their_o flight_n unsucces'full_a because_o the_o straitnes_n of_o the_o bridge_n hinder_v they_o so_o that_o the_o slaughter_n be_v excessive_o great_a and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_a to_o avoid_v the_o sword_n but_o by_o enter_v the_o river_n great_a multitude_n be_v swallow_v by_o it_o as_o for_o the_o tyrant_n he_o to_o conceal_v himself_o have_v cast_v off_o all_o mark_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o adventure_v into_o the_o tiber_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o ascend_v the_o steep_a bank_n be_v hurry_v down_o the_o stream_n and_o drown_v his_o body_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n below_o which_o the_o roman_a people_n have_v find_v they_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n which_o fasten_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o spear_n they_o carry_v it_o up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o triumph_n 6._o since_o rome_n be_v build_v 7._o say_v the_o panegyrist_n never_o shine_v a_o day_n celebrate_v with_o great_a and_o a_o more_o universal_a joy_n or_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v so_o celebrate_v then_o that_o of_o constantins_n triumph_n after_o this_o victory_n his_o triumphal_a chariot_n be_v attend_v not_o with_o conquer_a prince_n or_o general_n but_o with_o the_o roman_a nobility_n free_v from_o dungeon_n and_o chain_n rome_n do_v not_o enrich_v herself_o with_o spoil_n of_o enemy_n but_o herself_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o spoil_n of_o a_o inhuman_a tyrant_n etc._n etc._n 7._o this_o common_a joy_n acclamation_n and_o applause_n the_o pious_a emperor_n will_v have_v to_o be_v asscribe_v not_o to_o himself_o but_o god_n only_o &_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o holy_a cross_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o praise_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o victory_n as_o eusebius_n testify_v symâ—â—â—d_n and_o prudentius_n add_v that_o constantin_n at_o his_o triumphal_a entrance_n into_o the_o city_n command_v the_o cross_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o his_o army_n to_o the_o end_n rome_n may_v see_v by_o what_o arm_n she_o have_v be_v free_v from_o slavery_n and_o moreover_o that_o he_o enjoin_v both_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n of_o rome_n to_o prostrate_v themselves_o before_o the_o cross_n and_o adore_v the_o name_n of_o christ._n campian_n 8._o it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n therefore_o in_o somâ—_n protestant_n writer_n by_o name_n whitaker_n who_o affirm_v that_o constantin_n indeed_o do_v use_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o appear_v to_o he_o from_o heaven_n for_o a_o ensign_n but_o that_o no_o proof_n can_v be_v give_v that_o the_o cross_n be_v honour_v or_o venerate_v by_o he_o whereas_o the_o passage_n now_o cite_v out_o of_o prudentius_n evince_v the_o contrary_a and_o sozomen_n express_o affirm_v that_o constantin_n give_v great_a honour_n to_o the_o holy_a cross_n 2._o both_o for_o the_o aid_n afford_v he_o by_o its_o virtue_n in_o his_o war_n against_o his_o enemy_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o divine_a apparition_n of_o it_o
londoner_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v a_o error_n arise_v from_o the_o mistake_n of_o ignorant_a transcriber_n who_o instead_o of_o colon._n camalodun_fw-la that_o be_v maldon_n in_o essex_n ancient_o a_o famous_a city_n write_v colon._n londinens_n the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v better_o know_v to_o they_o then_o that_o of_o camalodunum_n 315._o 8._o now_o though_o the_o donatist_n be_v utter_o condemn_v by_o this_o so_o great_a a_o council_n yet_o they_o rest_v not_o but_o most_o impudent_o interiect_v a_o three_o appeal_v from_o the_o council_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o success_n whereof_o do_v not_o concern_v our_o present_a design_n to_o inquire_v into_o therefore_o we_o remit_v the_o reader_n to_o other_o historian_n who_o purposely_o write_v of_o such_o matter_n xi_o chap._n cha._n 1._o disputation_n at_o rome_n with_o jew_n 2._o act_n of_o pope_n silvester_n deprave_v 3._o jews_n rebel_n 4._o of_o helena_n piety_n 1._o the_o year_n follow_v in_o a_o synod_n assemble_v at_o rome_n by_o pope_n silvester_n a_o public_a disputation_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o mother_n helena_n between_o certain_a christian_a bishop_n 315._o of_o who_o the_o pope_n be_v chief_a and_o twelve_o principal_a jewish_a scribe_n as_o we_o find_v relate_v by_o pope_n adrium_fw-la in_o a_o epistle_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n when_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o public_o profess_v ad_fw-la the_o emperor_n constantin_n be_v new_o convert_v his_o mother_n helena_n come_v to_o he_o to_o rome_n accompany_v with_o twelve_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n who_o be_v principal_a master_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o she_o together_o with_o her_o son_n constantin_n the_o emperor_n think_v sit_v that_o a_o assembly_n and_o meeting_n shall_v be_v appoint_v between_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n in_o which_o the_o holy_a pope_n silvester_n preside_v with_o many_o holy_a bishop_n do_v much_o enlarge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n as_o well_o by_o scripture_n as_o miracle_n and_o so_o by_o god_n protection_n obtain_v the_o victory_n thus_o write_v pope_n adrian_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a act_n of_o pope_n silvester_n 2._o which_o act_v be_v much_o deprave_a give_v occasion_n to_o several_a writer_n to_o impute_v to_o s._n helena_n that_o she_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n from_o which_o she_o will_v have_v avert_v her_o son_n that_o she_o be_v a_o jew_n or_o as_o other_o say_v a_o pagan_a whereas_o if_o the_o say_a act_n be_v true_o restore_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o she_o incite_v her_o son_n to_o repress_v the_o insolency_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o this_o very_a year_n the_o emperor_n do_v ibid._n as_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o a_o most_o severe_a edict_n send_v to_o his_o perfect_a euagrius_n against_o then_o 3._o s._n chrysostom_n likewise_o testify_v that_o the_o jew_n see_v the_o favour_n bear_v by_o constantin_n judaeos_fw-la to_o christian_n rebel_v against_o he_o and_o be_v suppress_v the_o emperor_n cause_v their_o ear_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o a_o mark_n of_o their_o rebellion_n to_o be_v imprint_v on_o their_o body_n and_o thus_o carry_v they_o up_o and_o down_o like_v stigmatise_v slave_n and_o fugitive_n with_o their_o member_n maim_v that_o all_o man_n every_o where_o may_v be_v witness_n of_o their_o crime_n and_o to_o deter_v the_o rest_n from_o like_a attempt_n afterward_o 318._o 4._o eusebius_n indeed_o relate_v that_o whereas_o helena_n before_o constantins_n conversion_n be_v little_o imbue_v with_o piety_n 4.6_o her_o son_n by_o his_o example_n and_o exhortation_n render_v she_o so_o pious_a as_o if_o from_o her_o infancy_n she_o have_v be_v instruct_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o our_o saviour_n himself_o from_o which_o some_o collect_v that_o helena_n be_v not_o a_o christian_n till_o after_o her_o son_n conversion_n not_o observe_v that_o eusebius_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o faith_n of_o helena_n but_o her_o piety_n which_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o apparition_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n to_o her_o son_n be_v kindle_v into_o a_o great_a flame_n as_o she_o show_v by_o her_o follow_a action_n cha._n xii_o chap._n 1.2_o liciâ—ius_n war_n and_o be_v overcome_v 3.4_o constantius_n several_a law_n for_o christian_n 7.8_o he_o prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n 1.11.12_o his_o fault_n in_o conssult_a augur_n and_o the_o consequent_n of_o it_o 317._o 1._o in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o and_o seaventeen_fw-mi licinius_n forgetful_a of_o his_o covenant_n with_o constantin_n begin_v a_o persecution_n against_o christian_n and_o a_o war_n against_o constantin_n himself_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o wherein_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o his_o augur_n and_o lie_a oracle_n but_o constantin_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n alone_o overthrow_v he_o in_o two_o battle_n â—â—_o and_o the_o protection_n afford_v by_o this_o sacred_a ensign_n be_v so_o notorious_a that_o licinius_n himself_o give_v command_v to_o his_o soldier_n not_o to_o go_v against_o it_o 9_o yea_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o look_v towards_o it_o say_v eusebius_n for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o whosoever_o bear_v that_o ensign_n can_v never_o be_v wound_v for_o the_o dart_n cast_v by_o the_o enemy_n meet_v continual_o and_o remain_v fix_v in_o the_o staff_n that_o support_v the_o cross_n this_o the_o same_o author_n relate_v from_o constantins_n own_o mouth_n 2._o constantins_n moderation_n be_v such_o after_o his_o double_a victory_n 328._o that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o renew_v a_o league_n with_o licinius_n assign_v he_o all_o the_o eastern_a province_n together_o with_o thrace_n but_o licinius_n renew_v the_o war_n be_v slay_v the_o year_n follow_v whereby_o a_o firm_a peace_n be_v give_v to_o the_o christian_a church_n all_o the_o world_n over_o 3._o then_o begin_v constantins_n to_o employ_v himself_o in_o enrich_v and_o adorn_v the_o church_n and_o grant_v great_a immanities_n to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n cler._n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o publish_v this_o law_n let_v all_o those_o who_o employ_v their_o ministry_n in_o the_o divine_a worship_n that_o be_v all_o who_o be_v call_v clark_n or_o clergyman_n be_v entire_o excuse_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o civil_a office_n or_o duty_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o be_v not_o by_o the_o envious_a malice_n of_o any_o withdraw_v from_o the_o service_n of_o god_n 9_o sozomen_n add_v that_o he_o decree_v that_o if_o any_o clergy_n man_n be_v call_v into_o judgement_n by_o civil_a magistrate_n they_o may_v appeal_v from_o they_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o bishop_n 312._o who_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v ratify_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o to_o which_o effect_n there_o be_v still_o extant_a a_o kescript_n of_o his_o direct_v to_o ablavius_n one_o of_o his_o praetorian_a prefect_n 4._o moreover_o whereas_o the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n be_v extreme_o severe_a against_o celibacy_n 26._o insomuch_o as_o unmarried_a person_n be_v exclude_v from_o succession_n in_o inheritance_n constantin_n consider_v how_o prejudicial_a this_o be_v to_o christian_a religion_n in_o which_o many_o profess_a virginity_n and_o single_a life_n not_o out_o of_o a_o unwillingnes_n to_o leave_v a_o offspring_n behind_o they_o but_o because_o as_o eusebius_n say_v they_o prefer_v the_o love_n of_o christian_a philosophy_n and_o perfection_n before_o the_o sensual_a pleasure_n of_o matrimony_n and_o therefore_o consecrate_v themselves_o entire_o both_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o a_o pure_a chaste_a life_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o utter_o abolish_v the_o foresay_a roman_a law_n show_v withal_o great_a honour_n and_o admiration_n to_o convent_v of_o consecrate_a virgin_n yea_o this_o extraordinary_a privilege_n he_o grant_v to_o they_o say_v sozomen_n 9_o that_o all_o person_n male_a or_o female_a consecrate_v themselves_o to_o virginity_n though_o they_o be_v under_o age_n shall_v have_v the_o power_n of_o dispose_v their_o estate_n by_o will_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n prevayl_v among_o the_o roman_n 11._o moreover_o say_v theodoret_n he_o ordain_v that_o a_o certain_a measure_n of_o wheat_n shall_v yearly_o be_v give_v to_o all_o widow_n and_o those_o who_o observe_v a_o virgin_n life_n of_o which_o proportion_n the_o impious_a apostate_n julian_n take_v away_o two_o three_o part_n the_o three_o remain_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o historian_n 5._o to_o these_o pious_a law_n we_o will_v add_v some_o few_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n feriis_fw-la to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v show_v the_o state_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o those_o day_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o what_o be_v practise_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v observe_v likewise_o in_o bittany_n 6._o this_o devout_a emperor_n therefore_o institute_v a_o law_n that_o all_o judge_n and_o all_o people_n
live_v in_o city_n together_o with_o all_o trade_n shall_v rest_v on_o the_o venerable_a day_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o as_o for_o those_o pagan_n who_o live_v in_o the_o country_n free_a licence_n be_v give_v they_o to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n because_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o no_o other_o day_n be_v more_o commodious_a for_o plough_v or_o dig_v the_o vine_n care_v therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v that_o a_o opportunity_n of_o a_o common_a good_a grant_v by_o divine_a providence_n shall_v not_o be_v lose_v 7._o yea_o so_o admirable_a be_v constantins_n piety_n that_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n to_o be_v recite_v on_o all_o sunday_n both_o by_o christian_n in_o city_n 20._o and_o pagan_n in_o village_n and_o special_o by_o soldier_n in_o these_o word_n we_o acknowledge_v thou_o the_o only_a god_n we_o profess_v thou_o our_o sovereign_a king_n we_o invoke_v thou_o our_o helper_n by_o thou_o we_o obtain_v victory_n by_o thou_o we_o have_v vanquish_v our_o enemy_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o from_o thou_o we_o have_v obtain_v present_a felicity_n and_o hope_v we_o shall_v obtain_v future_a also_o we_o be_v all_o of_o we_o thy_o suppliant_n we_o beseech_v to_o preserve_v many_o year_n safe_a and_o victorious_a constantin_n our_o emperor_n 324._o together_o with_o his_o pious_a child_n 8._o 8._o yea_o moreover_o as_o sozomen_n relate_v in_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n cross_n and_o passion_n he_o ordain_v a_o vacancy_n of_o judgement_n and_o trade_n likewise_o on_o friday_n and_o that_o some_o time_n shall_v be_v spend_v then_o in_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n to_o god_n 9_o last_o he_o not_o only_o by_o his_o own_o magnificence_n enrich_v the_o church_n but_o by_o a_o law_n open_v as_o it_o be_v the_o purse_n of_o all_o man_n to_o endow_v it_o for_o he_o give_v a_o general_a licence_n to_o all_o person_n without_o exception_n to_o bequeath_v what_o proportion_n of_o their_o good_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o the_o most_o holy_a congregation_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n 322._o 10._o yet_o one_o action_n this_o time_n constantin_n do_v by_o which_o he_o stain_v the_o purity_n of_o his_o faith_n be_v at_o sardica_n he_o be_v inform_v from_o rome_n that_o his_o palace_n have_v be_v strike_v with_o lightning_n which_o be_v a_o ominous_a sign_n to_o the_o pagan_a roman_n and_o according_a to_o their_o ancient_a law_n to_o be_v avert_v by_o many_o superstitious_a lustration_n and_o purgation_n whereupon_o in_o condescendence_n to_o their_o request_n he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o consult_v the_o sooth_n sayer_n what_o be_v portend_v thereby_o only_o he_o command_v they_o to_o abstain_v from_o domestical_a sacrifice_n 11._o but_o this_o unlawful_a condescendence_n of_o the_o emperor_n wrought_v a_o effect_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o christian_n which_o he_o do_v not_o expect_v for_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o heathen_a roman_a magistrate_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o aruspices_fw-la or_o soothsayer_n will_v compel_v the_o christian_n to_o join_v in_o the_o public_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o choose_v rather_o to_o leave_v the_o city_n which_o doubtless_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o voluntary_a exile_n of_o the_o holy_a pope_n silvester_n 323._o 12._o hereupon_o constantin_n be_v inform_v of_o this_o be_v force_v to_o publish_v a_o severe_a law_n command_v that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o compel_v any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o any_o other_o profess_v the_o most_o holy_a law_n of_o the_o catholic_n sect_n to_o celebrate_v the_o rite_n of_o heathenish_a lustration_n if_o he_o be_v a_o mean_a person_n he_o shall_v be_v public_o beat_v with_o club_n if_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o grievous_a fine_a impose_v on_o he_o xiii_o hap_v ch._n 1.2_o constantin_n baptize_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o error_n of_o eusebius_n 6.7_o etc._n etc._n his_o great_a act_n of_o piety_n after_o his_o baptism_n 1._o hitherto_o constantin_n have_v defer_v his_o baptism_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o many_o in_o that_o age_n 324._o who_o be_v teach_v that_o that_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v a_o certain_a purgation_n of_o all_o sin_n and_o give_v to_o the_o person_n a_o immediate_a and_o undoubted_a right_n to_o heaven_n frequent_o delay_v the_o receive_v it_o till_o their_o decline_a age_n or_o when_o death_n be_v ready_a to_o seize_v on_o they_o but_o in_o this_o year_n many_o sad_a misfortune_n proceed_v from_o heinous_a sin_n enforce_v constantin_n now_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o that_o save_a remedy_n 2._o true_a it_o be_v that_o eusebius_n and_o other_o greek_a author_n mislead_v by_o he_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v not_o baptize_v till_o near_o his_o death_n and_o then_o receive_v that_o sacrament_n from_o the_o sacrilegious_a hand_n of_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomediae_n a_o principal_a pillar_n of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n thus_o write_v the_o other_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n of_o the_o same_o faction_n to_o please_v constantius_n his_o son_n seduce_v by_o they_o but_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o western_a church_n confirm_v by_o many_o proof_n as_o the_o authentic_a act_n of_o artemius_n etc._n etc._n do_v positive_o inform_v we_o that_o this_o year_n be_v the_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n constantin_n receive_v baptism_n at_o rome_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n silvester_n upon_o this_o occasion_n 3._o the_o young_a licinius_n his_o sister_n son_n be_v false_o accuse_v to_o he_o of_o a_o design_n to_o rebel_v against_o he_o whereupon_o constantin_n command_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v immediate_o after_o this_o he_o put_v to_o death_n his_o own_o elder_a son_n crispus_n bear_v to_o he_o by_o minervina_n a_o young_a prince_n already_o famous_a for_o many_o victory_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o virtue_n and_o principal_o with_o chastity_n the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n be_v a_o attempt_n to_o violate_v his_o mother_n in_o law_n fausta_n constantins_n wife_n in_o conclusion_n it_o be_v too_o late_o discover_v that_o this_o accusation_n be_v false_o invent_v by_o fausta_n because_o the_o young_a man_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o her_o lust_n constantin_n cause_v his_o wife_n to_o be_v stifle_v in_o a_o hot_a bath_n 4._o after_o these_o calamity_n and_o crime_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o pope_n silvester_n and_o find_v assert_v by_o pope_n hadrian_n and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o general_n council_n of_o nicaea_n etc._n etc._n almighty_a god_n strike_v constantin_n with_o a_o leprosy_n who_o be_v anxious_a to_o find_v a_o remedy_n he_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o soothsayer_n that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o restore_v he_o be_v by_o a_o bath_n of_o infant_n blood_n which_o detestable_a medecin_n be_v abhor_v by_o constantin_n god_n be_v please_v by_o a_o vision_n in_o sleep_n wherein_o the_o apostle_n s_o peter_n and_o paul_n appear_v to_o he_o to_o instruct_v he_o that_o the_o only_a certain_a remedy_n will_v be_v to_o receive_v baptism_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o holy_a pope_n silvester_n which_o be_v according_o with_o great_a solemnity_n perform_v 5._o hereof_o a_o evident_a and_o visible_a proof_n to_o this_o day_n be_v the_o magnificent_a chapel_n build_v by_o constantin_n himself_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o be_v baptize_v silvestr_n in_o which_o according_a to_o the_o description_n eight_o hundred_o year_n ago_o take_v by_o anastasius_n bibliothecarius_n out_o of_o a_o most_o ancient_a manuscript_n there_o be_v a_o font_n baptisterium_fw-la build_v of_o porphyry_n and_o cover_v within_o and_o without_o with_o three_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o pure_a silver_n and_o over_o it_o hang_v a_o phiale_n weigh_v fifty_o pound_n of_o pure_a gold_n in_o which_o yearly_a two_o hundred_o pound_n of_o balsam_n do_v burn_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o font_n be_v place_v a_o lamb_n of_o pure_a gold_n which_o pour_v forth_o water_n and_o weigh_v thirty_o pound_n at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o lamb_n stand_v the_o statue_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o pure_a silver_n weigh_v one_o hundred_o and_o seaventy_n pound_n and_o â—n_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v place_v s._n john_n baptist_n of_o silver_n weigh_v one_o hundred_o pound_n hold_v a_o scroll_n wherein_o be_v write_v behold_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n behold_v he_o whâ—_n take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n 6._o after_o his_o baptism_n the_o emperor_n according_a to_o the_o church_n custom_n be_v for_o seven_o day_n clothe_v in_o white_a consecrate_v every_o day_n with_o some_o signal_n act_n of_o piety_n in_o the_o first_o he_o publish_v as_o a_o law_n that_o christ_n be_v the_o true_a lord_n who_o cleanse_v he_o from_o his_o leprosy_n and_o who_o he_o command_v to_o be_v adore_v through_o the_o whole_a
which_o the_o young_a constantin_n give_v of_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n 338._o be_v his_o restore_a s._n athanasius_n to_o his_o see_n of_o alexandria_n after_o his_o two_o year_n and_o four_o month_n banishment_n during_o which_o time_n he_o abide_v at_o trier_n in_o germany_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v with_o all_o honour_n &_o liberality_n by_o constantin_n this_o restitution_n of_o s._n athanasius_n be_v perform_v in_o consequence_n to_o the_o last_o will_n of_o his_o father_n the_o late_a emperor_n constantin_n 1._o as_o appear_v by_o his_o son_n letter_n to_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n recite_v by_o s._n athanasius_n in_o his_o second_o apology_n wherein_o he_o further_o write_v that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o disaffection_n but_o rather_o a_o tenderness_n of_o s._n athanasius_n his_o safety_n that_o constantin_n send_v he_o into_o the_o west_n to_o his_o son_n that_o so_o he_o may_v elude_v the_o treacherous_a malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o arian_n bishop_n who_o leave_v no_o mean_n unattempted_a to_o destroy_v he_o 340_o 5._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o this_o young_a constantin_n ever_o come_v into_o britain_n which_o he_o govern_v by_o a_o deputy_n himself_o make_v his_o residence_n in_o gaul_n but_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o italy_n with_o what_o design_n it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o out_o of_o ambition_n to_o invade_v the_o portion_n of_o his_o brother_n constans_n or_o for_o some_o other_o intention_n however_o he_o be_v there_o traitorous_o slay_v at_o aquileia_n by_o his_o brother_n soldier_n and_o as_o zosimus_n say_v by_o his_o order_n by_o his_o death_n the_o whole_a western_a empire_n become_v the_o dominion_n of_o constans_n who_o place_v in_o britain_n as_o his_o lieuâ—tenant_n vetranio_n one_o who_o a_o few_o year_n after_o usurp_a the_o title_n of_o emperor_n chap._n ii_o chap._n 1_o 2.3_o of_o s._n gudwal_n his_o gest_n 4_o the_o place_n where_o he_o live_v 5.6_o etc._n etc._n of_o mevorus_n a_o prince_n and_o his_o son_n s._n simeon_n 1._o about_o this_o time_n in_o britain_n there_o flourish_v a_o famous_a holy_a bishop_n call_v s._n gudwal_n commemorate_a by_o several_a martyrologes_n and_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n gâ—â—walo_n the_o sum_n of_o who_o gest_n be_v as_o follow_v 2._o he_o be_v bear_v in_o britain_n of_o noble_a parent_n and_o assoon_o as_o his_o age_n render_v he_o capable_a he_o be_v make_v deacon_n and_o afterward_o a_o priest_n at_o which_o time_n he_o large_o communicate_v to_o other_o those_o treasure_n of_o spiritual_a wisdom_n which_o he_o have_v be_v gather_v from_o his_o youth_n insomuch_o as_o by_o his_o instruction_n many_o be_v so_o enlighten_v that_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o inflame_v other_o with_o divine_a love_n after_o this_o be_v exalt_v to_o the_o supreme_a degree_n of_o episcopacy_n he_o so_o much_o the_o more_o dilate_a the_o odour_n of_o his_o holy_a conversation_n god_n spirit_n declare_v in_o he_o the_o operation_n of_o divine_a grace_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o all_o both_o clergy_n and_o people_n he_o receive_v by_o succession_n from_o his_o parent_n a_o very_a ample_a patrimony_n but_o despise_v worldly_a riches_n and_o have_v lose_v the_o taste_n of_o fade_a pleasure_n he_o free_o give_v all_o his_o possession_n to_o the_o church_n 3._o moreover_o see_v that_o his_o pastoral_a office_n oblige_v he_o to_o worldly_a care_n and_o solicitude_n he_o use_v his_o utmost_a diligence_n to_o disburden_v and_o unchain_v himself_o from_o it_o therefore_o recommend_v his_o church_n to_o a_o worthy_a successor_n he_o retire_v himself_o into_o a_o certain_a monastery_n in_o his_o own_o diocese_n where_o he_o lead_v a_o perfect_a monastical_a or_o rather_o angelical_a life_n now_o this_o monastery_n be_v place_v near_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o bay_n whereof_o the_o holy_a man_n observe_v a_o certain_a vast_a rock_n or_o promontory_n shoot_v forth_o he_o retire_v himself_o thither_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v without_o interruption_n attend_v to_o god_n only_o in_o which_o place_n he_o gather_v to_o he_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o disciple_n but_o the_o place_n be_v too_o straight_o for_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n the_o bless_a man_n have_v recourse_n to_o god_n alone_o in_o who_o power_n and_o goodness_n he_o place_v his_o only_a confidence_n when_o the_o sea_n at_o low_a ebb_n have_v leave_v dry_a a_o great_a space_n of_o the_o shore_n he_o with_o a_o râ—d_n which_o he_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n make_v impression_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o command_v the_o wave_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o pass_v those_o bound_n at_o which_o command_n pronounce_v by_o the_o holy_a man_n one_o may_v observe_v the_o sea_n natural_o rage_v to_o restrain_v its_o violence_n and_o swell_a and_o effectual_o to_o this_o very_a day_n it_o never_o presume_v to_o transgress_v the_o limit_n prescribe_v unto_o it_o thus_o this_o holy_a man_n bid_v adieu_n to_o the_o world_n to_o to_o all_o his_o friend_n in_o it_o all_o thing_n which_o it_o can_v deprive_v he_o of_o to_o all_o which_o vanity_n he_o be_v crucify_v perfect_o hate_v his_o own_o soul_n and_o sensual_a desire_n and_o yet_o content_v not_o himself_o with_o this_o but_o continual_o meditate_a how_o to_o aspire_v to_o more_o sublime_a perfection_n in_o order_n whereto_o have_v communicate_v his_o resolution_n to_o his_o disciple_n he_o determine_v utter_o to_o quit_v his_o native_a country_n and_o to_o pass_v over_o into_o foreign_a part_n for_o which_o purpose_n have_v provide_v seven_o ship_n he_o accompany_v with_o his_o brethren_n enter_v into_o they_o and_o begin_v his_o voyage_n and_o with_o a_o prosperous_a gale_n this_o little_a army_n of_o saint_n take_v land_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n 4._o now_o though_o in_o the_o ancient_a monument_n relate_v his_o life_n and_o gest_n the_o land_n where_o he_o abord_v be_v not_o name_v notwithstanding_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o they_o of_o a_o certain_a prince_n call_v mevorus_n who_o enjoy_v possession_n in_o that_o place_n ancient_o belong_v to_o his_o ancestor_n which_o mevorus_n profess_v christianity_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n receive_v great_a vexation_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v infidel_n he_o transfer_v his_o dwell_n to_o a_o place_n call_v corminia_n and_o at_o this_o day_n cormon_n near_o a_o town_n in_o gaul_n call_v monstrueil_n we_o may_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o malbranc_n a_o learned_a french_a antiquary_n conclude_v that_o s._n gudwal_n take_v land_n in_o the_o province_n of_o belgic_a gaul_n inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v morini_n among_o who_o he_o preach_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o instruct_v many_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o more_o holy_a life_n for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a narration_n of_o his_o life_n 5._o mevorus_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v notice_n that_o the_o holy_a father_n s_o gudwal_n be_v enter_v into_o his_o confine_n etc._n give_v great_a thanks_o to_o god_n for_o it_o and_o out_o of_o his_o treasury_n rich_o endow_v a_o church_n which_o this_o famous_a bishop_n devout_a hermit_n and_o worthy_a superior_a of_o monk_n found_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n where_o he_o give_v illustrious_a example_n of_o all_o christian_a virtue_n to_o the_o present_a age_n and_o leave_v a_o fragrant_a odour_n of_o his_o fame_n to_o posterity_n 6._o but_o before_o the_o say_a church_n and_o monastery_n be_v perfect_o endow_v we_o find_v a_o relation_n of_o a_o wonderful_a fact_n of_o s._n gudwal_n for_o mevorus_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n be_v much_o strike_v in_o year_n have_v no_o child_n at_o all_o when_o behold_v about_o midnight_n s._n gudwal_n appear_v in_o a_o dream_n to_o the_o matron_n promise_v she_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o son_n which_o himself_o as_o another_o parent_n to_o he_o in_o regard_n of_o education_n will_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o simeon_n and_o mevorus_n be_v inform_v of_o this_o make_v a_o promise_n that_o the_o say_a son_n who_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v shall_v both_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o with_o all_o his_o hereditary_a possession_n be_v transcribe_v to_o the_o monastery_n 347._o the_o event_n succeed_v answerable_o to_o all_o their_o desire_n for_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v to_o mevorus_n he_o be_v call_v simeon_n bring_v up_o in_o learning_n and_o make_v a_o monk_n and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n possession_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o monastery_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o monastery_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o confine_a part_n of_o flanders_n near_o ipre_n where_o his_o memory_n to_o this_o day_n be_v with_o great_a devotion_n celebrate_v and_o where_o a_o village_n call_v ghelwelt_v seem_v to_o afford_v mark_n of_o s._n gudwal_n name_n 7._o how_o long_o the_o holy_a man_n live_v
use_v to_o speak_v in_o it_o remain_v mute_a only_o be_v able_a to_o signify_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n babylas_n hinder_v his_o speech_n julian_n cause_v the_o sacred_a body_n to_o be_v remove_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o city_n which_o the_o christian_n perform_v with_o great_a solemnity_n sing_v psalm_n all_o the_o way_n special_o those_o wherein_o idolatry_n be_v deride_v to_o the_o infinite_a indignation_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o thereupon_o cause_v many_o of_o they_o to_o be_v torture_v but_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n their_o torment_n be_v miraculous_o convert_v into_o pleasure_n gentiles_n the_o same_o story_n be_v confirm_v likewise_o by_o s._n chrysostom_n 7._o but_o a_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n interrupt_v his_o rage_n against_o christian_n 363._o who_o at_o his_o first_o set_v forth_o threaten_v that_o when_o that_o expedition_n be_v finish_v he_o will_v destroy_v all_o who_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christi_n a_o threaten_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o pagan_n but_o grievous_a to_o the_o afflict_a christian_n whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o war_n libanius_n a_o heathen_a sophister_n in_o derision_n of_o christ_n ask_v a_o certain_a christian_a what_o the_o carpenter_n son_n be_v then_o do_v who_o answer_v he_o be_v prepare_v a_o coffin_n for_o julian._n and_o the_o event_n make_v these_o word_n prophetical_a 365._o for_o the_o wicked_a emperor_n receive_v from_o a_o unknown_a hand_n a_o wound_n mortal_a to_o himself_o julian._n but_o healthful_a to_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o 8._o in_o his_o place_n the_o army_n choose_v jovian_a emperor_n 1._o though_o he_o refuse_v that_o honour_n profess_v that_o be_v a_o christian_n he_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v govern_v a_o army_n poison_v with_o heathenish_a idolatry_n whereupon_o all_o the_o soldier_n cry_v out_o that_o they_o also_o be_v christian_n those_o who_o be_v ancient_a among_o they_o have_v be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o piety_n of_o constantin_n and_o the_o young_a imbue_v with_o the_o precept_n of_o constantius_n so_o that_o the_o two_o year_n reign_n of_o julian_n can_v not_o extirpate_v the_o good_a seed_n sow_v in_o their_o heart_n 9_o jovian_a thus_o choose_v restore_v the_o christian_a faith_n 4._o reduce_v the_o church_n to_o its_o former_a splendour_n he_o also_o publish_v a_o law_n by_o which_o in_o all_o city_n be_v a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o wheat_n be_v contribute_v to_o sacred_a virgin_n by_o vow_n consecrate_v to_o god_n clericis_fw-la and_o another_o which_o inflict_v death_n on_o any_o who_o shall_v ravish_v or_o but_o attempt_v their_o chastity_n he_o likewise_o ordain_v that_o all_o catholic_n bishop_n who_o have_v be_v former_o banish_v shall_v return_v to_o their_o see_v there_o be_v extant_a a_o epistle_n of_o s._n athanasius_n in_o answer_n to_o one_o from_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v desire_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o he_o who_o among_o the_o divide_a sect_n of_o christian_n retain_v the_o orthodox_n faith_n which_o epistle_n challenge_v a_o mention_n in_o this_o history_n because_o among_o the_o several_a nation_n constant_o persevere_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o our_o saviour_n divinity_n establish_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nicéa_n he_o express_o name_v britain_n whence_o appear_v that_o hitherto_o the_o british_a church_n be_v pure_a in_o their_o faith_n however_o some_o particular_a person_n there_o may_v have_v be_v infect_v 10._o this_o pious_a emperor_n live_v but_o one_o year_n 364._o to_o who_o succeed_v valentinian_n a_o prince_n equal_o orthodox_n but_o who_o unhappy_o make_v partner_n in_o his_o empire_n his_o brother_n valens_n infect_v with_o the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o impious_o zealous_a in_o the_o promote_a of_o it_o xi_o chap._n chap._n 1.2.3_o pict_n scot_n and_o attacotti_n infest_v the_o britain_n who_o these_o last_o be_v 4.5_o etc._n etc._n theodosius_n governor_n of_o britain_n his_o victory_n there_o 8._o britain_n divide_v into_o five_o province_n 9_o theodosius_n recall_v 1._o in_o britain_n during_o julian_n reign_v the_o perfect_a be_v alipius_n the_o successor_n of_o gumoharius_n where_o quietness_n continue_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n secure_o multiply_v both_o in_o number_n and_o strength_n of_o which_o present_o after_o they_o show_v terrible_a proof_n for_o as_o marcellinus_n relate_v 10._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o valentinian_o reign_v the_o barbarous_a nation_n on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o if_o universal_o excite_v by_o a_o trumpet_n break_v their_o limit_n &_o make_v furious_a incursion_n into_o the_o roman_a province_n the_o alamanni_n waste_v gaul_n and_o rhetia_n the_o sarmatian_n and_o quadi_n make_v eruption_n into_o pannonia_n and_o the_o pict_n saxon_n scot_n and_o attacotti_n vex_v the_o britain_n with_o incessant_a calamity_n 2._o by_o which_o appear_v that_o the_o enemy_n of_o britain_n be_v multiply_v for_o to_o the_o pict_n &_o scot_n here_o be_v a_o addition_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o attacotti_n never_o mention_v before_o in_o story_n with_o relation_n to_o britain_n as_o for_o the_o saxon_n a_o german_a nation_n who_o now_o first_o make_v themselves_o know_v by_o their_o cruelty_n to_o the_o britain_n within_o a_o few_o year_n they_o will_v be_v too_o well_o know_v not_o by_o their_o piracy_n on_o the_o seacoa_v as_o at_o this_o time_n but_o by_o a_o invasion_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n so_o successful_a to_o they_o that_o they_o get_v almost_o a_o entire_a possession_n of_o it_o leave_v only_o a_o barren_a mountainous_a corner_n to_o the_o fearful_a britain_n 3._o but_o who_o be_v the_o attacotti_n s_o hierom_n will_v tell_v we_o jovinian_a what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o immanity_n of_o other_o nation_n i_o myself_o in_o my_o youth_n see_v in_o gaul_n the_o attacotti_n a_o british_a nation_n who_o nourish_v themselves_o with_o human_a flesh_n these_o man_n in_o the_o forest_n meeting_n with_o herd_n of_o beef_n sheep_n and_o swine_n neglect_v they_o and_o cut_v off_o the_o haunch_n of_o the_o pastor_n &_o breast_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o feed_v upon_o they_o account_v these_o to_o be_v their_o principal_a delicacy_n it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o these_o attacotti_n be_v a_o savage_a people_n in_o the_o northern_a mountain_n of_o scottland_n live_v without_o all_o law_n or_o government_n who_o likewise_o have_v promiscuous_a wife_n 83._o ad_fw-la common_a child_n this_o rude_a multitude_n be_v invite_v by_o the_o pict_n &_o scot_n join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o civil_a britain_n 365._o 4._o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n leave_v his_o brother_n valens_n to_o govern_v the_o east_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o gaul_n where_o he_o compose_v the_o trouble_n raise_v by_o the_o alamanni_n 17._o this_o be_v do_v as_o he_o be_v in_o a_o hasty_a march_n from_o the_o province_n of_o the_o ambiani_n or_o amiens_n towards_o trier_n he_o be_v stop_v by_o a_o astonish_a message_n out_o of_o britain_n which_o inform_v he_o how_o by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o several_a barbarous_a nation_n the_o britain_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n how_o nectaridius_n admiral_n comes_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n have_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o bulchobaudes_n the_o general_n circumvent_v by_o their_o ambush_n upon_o which_o horrible_a report_v the_o emperor_n dispatch_v into_o britain_n severus_n one_o of_o his_o chief_n officer_n to_o remedy_v those_o disorder_n but_o short_o after_o recall_v he_o he_o send_v jovinus_n thither_o make_v a_o sudden_a provision_n of_o ammunition_n and_o store_n &_o prepare_v strong_a army_n to_o assist_v he_o according_a to_o the_o instant_n urgent_a necessity_n in_o conclusion_n fresh_a and_o more_o horrible_a rumour_n increase_a he_o make_v choice_n of_o theodosius_n to_o go_v general_n thither_o a_o man_n famous_a for_o many_o martial_a exploit_n happy_o achieve_v who_o be_v attend_v with_o courageous_a legion_n and_o cohort_n make_v up_o of_o lusty_a youth_n prosecute_v the_o expedition_n with_o a_o noble_a confidence_n 5._o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o frank_n and_o saxon_n have_v infest_a the_o coast_n both_o of_o gaul_n and_o britain_n and_o into_o this_o latter_a they_o have_v make_v a_o impression_n as_o far_o as_o london_n 367._o where_o they_o drive_v all_o the_o country_n about_o to_o remedy_v which_o injury_n the_o vigilant_a general_n theodosius_n take_v ship_v at_o boloyn_n in_o gaul_n 18._o and_o pass_v the_o sea_n land_v at_o rutupiae_n richborough_n in_o kent_n near_o sandwich_n which_o be_v a_o secure_a station_n for_o ship_n whither_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o cohort_n call_v herculij_fw-la jovij_fw-la victores_fw-la fidentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n abord_v he_o march_v from_o thence_o straight_o to_o london_n a_o ancient_a town_n afterward_o call_v augusta_n and_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o several_a squadron_n he_o set_v on_o the_o straggle_a enemy_n load_v with_o
hundred_o and_o eighty_o c._n xxiii_o chap._n 1._o honorius_n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n 2._o etc._n etc._n pelagius_n the_o heretic_n appear_v etc._n etc._n 5._o the_o roman_a legion_n call_v our_o of_o britain_n 6.7_o alaricus_n invade_v italy_n be_v twice_o vanquish_v 8._o innocentius_n pope_n theodosâ—â—_n 1._o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n three_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o five_o the_o glorious_a emperor_n theodosius_n die_v for_o who_o soul_n s._n ambrose_n devout_o pray_v the_o prince_n honorius_n assist_v at_o the_o holy_a altar_n he_o leave_v his_o empire_n between_o his_o two_o son_n commit_v the_o eastern_a region_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n arcadius_n and_o the_o western_a to_o the_o young_a honorius_n who_o be_v of_o tender_a year_n be_v leave_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o stilico_n who_o daughter_n he_o marry_v yet_o stilico_n afterward_o not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o honour_n attempt_v to_o establish_v his_o own_o son_n to_o effect_v which_o he_o call_v or_o at_o least_o permit_v barbarous_a nation_n to_o enter_v and_o waste_v the_o empire_n who_o in_o conclusion_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o it_o 2._o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o honorius_n his_o reign_n pope_n siricius_n die_v 398._o to_o who_o succeed_v anastasius_n a_o man_n say_v s._n hierom_n of_o rich_a poverty_n and_o apostolic_a solicitude_n which_o he_o express_v in_o oppose_v the_o error_n of_o origen_n which_o ruffinus_n and_o his_o disciple_n melania_n now_o bring_v into_o rome_n the_o same_o holy_a pope_n likewise_o first_o repress_v the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n which_o first_o appear_v under_o he_o of_o which_o for_o the_o relation_n which_o that_o arch-heretick_n have_v to_o britain_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v we_o shall_v present_o treat_v more_o large_o 399._o 3._o the_o year_n follow_v the_o same_o emperor_n publish_v a_o edict_n which_o jacobus_n gothofredus_n conceive_v to_o have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o vicar_n of_o britain_n the_o from_o of_o which_o edict_n be_v this_o as_o we_o utter_o forbid_v the_o offering_n of_o pagan_a sacrifice_n theod._n so_o our_o pleasure_n be_v that_o the_o ornament_n of_o public_a work_n though_o represent_v pagan_a superstition_n shall_v be_v preserve_v and_o to_o the_o end_n those_o who_o presume_v to_o demolish_v they_o pretend_v not_o any_o authority_n for_o so_o do_v we_o hereby_o command_v that_o if_o any_o ancient_a inscription_n or_o law_n be_v find_v such_o paper_n be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o bring_v to_o we_o thus_o write_v the_o emperor_n to_o proclianus_fw-la vicar_n of_o the_o five_o province_n into_o which_o number_n britain_n be_v late_o divide_v as_o have_v be_v show_v 4._o this_o island_n seem_v at_o this_o time_n to_o have_v enjoy_v repose_n 400._o be_v free_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o northern_a enemy_n by_o a_o roman_a legion_n quarter_v in_o the_o confine_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o roman_a general_n call_v marcus_n who_o honorius_n send_v hither_o stilicon_n of_o this_o peaceable_a state_n of_o britain_n the_o poet_n claudian_n give_v testimony_n in_o his_o panegyric_n inscribe_v to_o stilico_n who_o be_v consul_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n four_o hundred_o 403_o 5._o but_o this_o calm_a last_v but_o a_o little_a space_n for_o trouble_n happen_v in_o italy_n all_o the_o force_n which_o defend_v britain_n be_v call_v away_o this_o poor_a island_n be_v leave_v miserable_o expose_v to_o her_o barbarous_a enemy_n those_o trouble_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o invasion_n of_o the_o goth_n under_o their_o king_n alaricus_n 401._o who_o out_o of_o pannonia_n by_o the_o norick_n alps_n descend_v to_o trent_n from_o thence_o drive_v a_o garrison_n of_o honorius_n and_o so_o pierce_v into_o rhetia_n be_v there_o stop_v by_o stilico_n who_o make_v great_a preparation_n against_o he_o 6._o the_o follow_a year_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o alaricus_n and_o stilico_n 402._o wherein_o the_o goth_n be_v vanquish_v and_o may_v have_v be_v utter_o destroy_v have_v not_o stilico_n permit_v they_o to_o retire_v back_o into_o pannonia_n this_o he_o do_v to_o the_o end_n his_o ambitious_a design_n may_v more_o secure_o proceed_v during_o trouble_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o he_o continue_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o empire_n force_n 7._o alaricus_n by_o pact_n with_o stilico_n 403._o return_v towards_o italy_n with_o a_o more_o numerous_a army_n and_o presume_v to_o subdue_v the_o country_n be_v again_o fight_v with_o by_o stilico_n at_o pollentia_n consulatu_fw-la and_o once_o more_o overcome_v to_o this_o battle_n the_o roman_a legion_n which_o be_v the_o only_a defence_n of_o britain_n be_v send_v for_o as_o bishop_n usher_n from_o claudian_n the_o poet_n well_o observe_v but_o such_o frequent_a invasion_n by_o barbarous_a nation_n oblige_v the_o roman_n to_o strengthen_v their_o city_n with_o new_a wall_n and_o tower_n as_o the_o same_o claudian_a elegant_o relate_v 8._o in_o these_o time_n pope_n anastasius_n die_v 402._o there_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o apostolic_a see_v innocentius_n first_o of_o that_o name_n concern_v the_o integrity_n of_o who_o faith_n thus_o write_v s._n hierom_n to_o demetrias_n a_o virgin_n in_o africa_n 8._o because_o i_o fear_v say_v he_o yea_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v that_o the_o venomous_a sprig_n of_o heresy_n he_o mean_v pelagianism_n do_v still_o bud_v forth_o in_o africa_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v out_o of_o a_o pious_a affection_n of_o charity_n to_o admonish_v thou_o firm_o to_o hold_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o holy_a pope_n innocentius_n who_o in_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n be_v now_o successor_n and_o son_n to_o anastasius_n and_o take_v heed_n of_o entertain_v any_o strange_a doctrine_n what_o ever_o esteem_v thou_o may_v have_v of_o thy_o own_o wit_n and_o skill_n xxiv_o chap._n chap._n 1.2_o of_o pelagius_n the_o british_a heretic_n 3.4_o &c_n &c_n the_o special_a point_n of_o his_o heresy_n condemn_v by_o several_a pope_n synod_n etc._n etc._n 11._o britain_n infect_v 12._o of_o vigilantius_n his_o heresy_n 1._o here_o it_o will_v be_v seasonable_a to_o treat_v of_o the_o new_a blasphemous_a heresy_n of_o pelagianism_n which_o now_o begin_v to_o infect_v the_o world_n the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v pelagius_n by_o birth_n a_o britain_n 404._o for_o which_o cause_n s._n augustin_n style_v he_o pelagius_n by_o surname_n brito_n ingraâ—_n and_o s._n prosper_v more_o express_o call_v he_o the_o british_a serpent_n and_o hereto_o consent_n s._n beda_n polidor_n virgâ—ll_n and_o general_o modern_a historian_n but_o whether_o his_o original_n come_v from_o the_o roman_a province_n in_o britain_n or_o the_o scottish_a some_o doubt_n may_v be_v make_v pelag._n consider_v s._n hierom_n in_o several_a place_n mention_v he_o call_v he_o a_o scott_n descend_v from_o the_o scottish_a nation_n border_v on_o britain_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v that_o he_o the_o most_o stupid_a of_o man_n be_v stuff_v with_o scottish_a pulse_n â—inmutheus_fw-la not_o withstand_v the_o author_n of_o s._n albanus_n his_o life_n in_o capgrave_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v abbot_n of_o that_o famous_a monastery_n of_o bangor_n where_o two_o thousand_o and_o one_o hundred_o monk_n under_o the_o discipline_n of_o one_o abbot_n do_v get_v their_o live_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n 2._o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o monk_n for_o by_o that_o title_n he_o be_v call_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o council_n of_o diospolis_n because_o he_o have_v no_o ecclesiastical_a degree_n and_o s._n augustin_n say_v 35._o after_o many_o ancient_a heresy_n a_o new_a one_o be_v late_o rise_v not_o invent_v by_o any_o bishop_n or_o priest_n no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o inferior_a clark_n but_o by_o a_o sort_n of_o monk_n which_o dispute_n against_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n 314._o isidor_n the_o pelusiot_n add_v that_o he_o be_v a_o vain_a straggle_a monk_n incorrigible_a one_o who_o wander_v from_o monastery_n to_o monastery_n smell_v out_o feast_n and_o fawn_v on_o magistrate_n for_o their_o good_a cheer_n etc._n etc._n observe_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o old_a age_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o this_o heresy_n whereas_o before_o he_o have_v live_v according_a to_o s._n augustins_n testimony_n in_o repute_n for_o his_o sanctity_n and_o christian_a life_n of_o no_o ordinary_a perfection_n 404._o 3._o the_o special_a point_n of_o his_o heresy_n be_v thus_o set_v down_o by_o sigebertus_n in_o britain_n say_v he_o pelagius_n endeavour_v to_o defile_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n with_o his_o execrable_a doctrine_n teach_v that_o man_n may_v be_v save_v by_o his_o merit_n without_o grace_n that_o every_o one_o be_v direct_v by_o his_o own_o natural_a free_a will_n to_o the_o attain_n of_o justice_n that_o infant_n be_v bear_v without_o original_a sin_n be_v as_o innocent_a as_o adam_n be_v before_o his_o transgression_n that_o they_o be_v baptize_v not_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v be_v
on_o both_o side_n and_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v say_v ethelwerd_v in_o the_o field_n of_o egelestirpe_v now_o call_v alesford_n a_o town_n in_o kent_n wash_v by_o the_o river_n medway_n on_o the_o britain_n side_n be_v three_o chief_a captain_n who_o lead_v each_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o army_n ambrose_n aurelianus_n lead_v the_o first_o division_n vortimer_n the_o second_o and_o catigern_n a_o young_a brother_n of_o vortimer_n lead_v the_o three_o the_o saxon_a army_n be_v conduct_v by_o the_o two_o brethren_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n 3._o the_o order_n and_o success_n of_o this_o battle_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o huntingdon_n 2._o in_o the_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o britain_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o alestrew_v at_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o horsa_n set_v upon_o the_o army_n of_o catigern_n with_o such_o vigour_n that_o it_o be_v disperse_v like_o dust_n before_o the_o wind_n and_o catigern_n the_o king_n son_n be_v slay_v but_o his_o brother_n vortimer_n a_o prince_n of_o admirable_a courage_n fall_v in_o sidewayes_o into_o horsa_n squadron_n rout_v they_o and_o kill_v horsa_n the_o most_o valorous_a of_o the_o saxon_n the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n flee_v to_o hengist_n who_o then_o be_v fight_v with_o invincible_a courage_n against_o ambrose_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o whole_a weight_n of_o the_o combat_n lie_v upon_o hengist_n 457_o who_o be_v assault_v and_o bring_v into_o great_a strait_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o vortimer_n force_n after_o he_o have_v a_o good_a while_n sustain_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o whole_a british_a army_n be_v at_o last_o overcome_v and_o compel_v to_o fly_v which_o he_o have_v never_o do_v before_o yet_o this_o victory_n cost_v the_o britain_n very_a dear_a for_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v 4._o with_o this_o account_n give_v by_o huntingdon_n agree_v likewise_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n yet_o wigorniensis_n express_o affirm_v that_o hengist_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n horsa_n obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o with_o he_o ethelwerd_v seem_v to_o agree_v 5._o horsa_n body_n be_v bury_v in_o a_o place_n not_o much_o distant_a from_o that_o of_o the_o battle_n cantio_fw-la which_o to_o this_o day_n continue_v a_o monument_n of_o his_o memory_n be_v from_o he_o call_v hâ—rsted_v as_o for_o catigern_n the_o son_n of_o vertigern_n his_o body_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v at_o aylsford_n by_o the_o saxon_n call_v eglesford_n by_o henry_n of_o huntingdom_n ellestre_n and_o by_o the_o britain_n saissenaeg-haibail_a because_o the_o saxon_n be_v over_o come_v there_o to_o testify_v which_o victory_n there_o still_o remain_v four_o great_a stone_n stand_v upright_o over_o which_o other_o be_v crossewise_o lay_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o stone-heng_a in_o wiltshire_n which_o from_o catigern_n be_v vulgar_o and_o imperfect_o call_v keith-coty-house_n thus_o write_v camden_n 456._o 6._o horsa_n be_v dead_a the_o saxon_n exalt_v hengist_n to_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o kent_n say_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v fight_v three_o battle_n against_o the_o britain_n but_o be_v unable_a to_o resist_v the_o valour_n of_o vortimer_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v himself_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n where_o likewise_o he_o be_v daily_o assault_v by_o the_o british_a ship_n at_o last_o the_o saxon_n leave_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o that_o island_n return_v into_o germany_n to_o call_v in_o new_a and_o great_a force_n 7._o the_o year_n after_o hengist_n return_v into_o germany_n die_v the_o glorious_a king_n vortimer_n 457._o in_o the_o four_o year_n after_o he_o be_v assume_v to_o a_o participation_n of_o the_o regal_a authority_n some_o writer_n affirm_v that_o he_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n by_o a_o disease_n other_o say_v he_o die_v by_o poison_n administer_v to_o he_o by_o the_o fraud_n of_o his_o late_a mother-in-law_n rowena_n 437._o to_o which_o effect_n thus_o write_v sigebert_n with_o who_o agree_v geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n matthew_n westminster_n richard_n white_a etc._n etc._n the_o devil_n envy_v the_o goodness_n of_o vortimer_n suggest_v to_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o stepmother_n to_o cause_n poison_n to_o be_v give_v he_o by_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n which_o he_o have_v drink_v and_o perceive_v that_o death_n approach_v he_o divide_v his_o treasure_n among_o his_o soldier_n earnest_o exhort_v they_o to_o fight_v courageous_o for_o their_o country_n moreover_o he_o command_v a_o pyramid_n of_o brass_n to_o be_v make_v and_o place_v in_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o saxon_n usual_o land_v upon_o which_o pyramid_n his_o body_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o enemy_n see_v the_o monument_n of_o so_o great_a and_o valorous_a a_o prince_n may_v be_v fright_v back_o into_o their_o own_o country_n 8._o but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v only_o his_o statue_n which_o he_o intend_v shall_v be_v so_o place_v on_o the_o pyramid_n for_o be_v a_o christian_a prince_n he_o be_v no_o doubt_n bury_v after_o the_o christian_a manner_n with_o decent_a solemnity_n moreover_o the_o same_o sigebert_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n 2._o now_o call_v london_n and_o with_o he_o sai_z henry_n huntingdon_n be_v bury_v the_o flower_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n 9_o beside_o vortimer_n courage_n he_o be_v celebrate_v by_o ancient_a writer_n for_o his_o piety_n and_o other_o virtue_n chamber_n a_o writer_n former_o cite_v by_o richard_n white_a affirm_v that_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o saxon_n be_v bear_v in_o his_o ensign_n the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o which_o devotion_n of_o his_o we_o may_v impute_v his_o victory_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o few_o year_n after_o 21._o the_o famous_a king_n arthur_n yet_o more_o prosperous_o bear_v against_o the_o same_o enemy_n the_o image_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n sigebert_n likewise_o testify_v of_o the_o same_o king_n vortimer_n sup_n that_o he_o restore_v the_o church_n destroy_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o possession_n wrest_v by_o they_o from_o his_o subject_n 10._o the_o same_o year_n after_o vortimers_n death_n hengist_n return_v out_o of_o germany_n with_o great_a force_n and_o take_v a_o firm_a possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o for_o the_o better_a establishment_n of_o his_o family_n therein_o he_o join_v in_o his_o regal_a power_n his_o son_n aescae_fw-la to_o oppose_v he_o therein_o the_o britain_n invade_v the_o country_n with_o a_o great_a army_n the_o success_n of_o which_o invasion_n be_v thus_o relate_v by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n 2._o hengist_n and_o his_o son_n aesca_n have_v receive_v auxiliary_a force_n from_o their_o own_o country_n and_o be_v more_o confident_a of_o victory_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n vortimer_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o war_n at_o creganford_n the_o britain_n army_n consist_v of_o four_o great_a body_n conduct_v by_o four_o valiant_a captain_n but_o when_o the_o conflict_n be_v begin_v they_o find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a for_o the_o saxon_n who_o number_n be_v much_o more_o increase_v then_o former_o for_o those_o that_o come_v last_o be_v choose_v robustious_a soldier_n who_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o battleax_n do_v horrible_o cleave_v asunder_o the_o body_n of_o the_o britain_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o give_v ground_n till_o they_o see_v their_o four_o captain_n slay_v but_o after_o that_o they_o be_v so_o incredible_o terrify_v that_o they_o flee_v from_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n as_o far_o as_o london_n and_o from_o that_o time_n never_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o kent_n again_o so_o that_o hengist_n and_o his_o son_n aesca_n quiet_o enjoy_v that_o kingdom_n have_v their_o palace_n fix_v at_o canterbury_n thus_o begin_v this_o new_a kingdom_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n cha._n vi_o chap._n 1.2_o hengist_n persecute_v christian_n 3_o 4_o etc._n etc._n the_o martyrdom_n of_o voadinus_n archbishop_n of_o london_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o when_o vortimer_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o britain_n this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o deposition_n of_o his_o father_n vortigern_n for_o we_o find_v that_o when_o vortimer_n be_v dead_a his_o father_n afterward_o continue_v king_n for_o some_o year_n and_o for_o a_o while_n give_v proof_n of_o his_o courage_n in_o endeavour_v to_o repress_v the_o ambition_n and_o violence_n of_o his_o father_n in-law_n hengist_n though_o afterward_o he_o return_v to_o his_o former_a slothful_a licentious_a manner_n of_o live_v 2._o now_o during_o the_o war_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o vortimers_n
in_o his_o solitary_a retreat_n at_o glastenbury_n cap._n as_o already_o have_v be_v declare_v before_o the_o proper_a time_n because_o we_o will_v not_o too_o distract_o set_v down_o the_o gest_n of_o that_o glorious_a apostolical_a saint_n concern_v who_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o glastenbury_n patriciâ—_n in_o these_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o vorâ—igern_n aurelius_n ambrose_n reign_v â—ver_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o saxon_n grow_v strong_a multiply_a exceed_o then_o it_o be_v that_o s._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n and_o first_o abbot_n in_o the_o isle_n avallonia_n after_o he_o have_v sufficient_o instruct_v the_o foresay_a brethren_n in_o regular_a discipline_n and_o competent_o enrich_v that_o monastery_n with_o possession_n procure_v from_o king_n and_o prince_n at_o last_o yield_v to_o nature_n in_o the_o thirty_o nine_o year_n after_o his_o return_n to_o the_o say_a island_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o old_a church_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o altar_n by_o direction_n of_o a_o angel_n 477._o a_o great_a flame_n likewise_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o break_n forth_o in_o the_o same_o place_n 7._o the_o irish_a writer_n eager_o contend_v against_o this_o and_o other_o british_a testimony_n concern_v s._n patrick_n be_v bury_v in_o britain_n confident_o affirm_v that_o his_o body_n repose_v in_o the_o church_n of_o downpatrick_n in_o ireland_n who_o assertion_n likewise_o seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o s._n bernard_n who_o in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n malachias_n a_o holy_a irish_a bishop_n write_v that_o s._n patrick_n body_n rest_v in_o the_o see_v of_o armagh_n accompany_v with_o those_o of_o s._n colombanus_fw-la and_o s._n brigide_a but_o this_o controversy_n may_v be_v commodious_o enough_o compose_v as_o many_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n have_v be_v by_o reply_v that_o some_o considerable_a relic_n of_o his_o sacred_a body_n have_v be_v request_v by_o the_o irish_a from_o the_o britain_n and_o deposit_v at_o down_o which_o relic_n have_v after_o by_o mistake_n be_v repute_v his_o entire_a body_n a_o world_n of_o example_n of_o the_o like_a error_n be_v exstant_fw-la in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n xi_o chap._n chap._n 1._o hengists_n victory_n 2.3_o etc._n etc._n ella_n a_o saxon_a invade_v sussex_n where_o he_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a 6.7_o etc._n etc._n king_n ambrose_n march_v northward_o against_o hengist_n his_o pious_a vow_n and_o victory_n 10_o 11._o etc._n etc._n hengist_n a_o prisoner_n sentence_v to_o death_n by_o the_o cruel_a sentence_n of_o a_o bishop_n 13._o hengists_n son_n aesca_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n 1._o after_o some_o year_n cessation_n 473._o or_o at_o least_o slight_a incursion_n occasional_o exercise_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n in_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o seaventy_n three_o hengist_n obtain_v a_o important_a victory_n against_o the_o britain_n 1._o for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o ethelwerd_n a_o noble_a saxon_a writer_n the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n be_v complete_a after_o the_o battle_n at_o wippedflet_n hengist_n together_o with_o his_o son_n esca_fw-la take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o britain_n once_o more_o who_o army_n they_o discomfit_v and_o carry_v away_o immense_a spoil_n this_o victory_n be_v not_o express_o mention_v by_o any_o other_o historian_n but_o may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v in_o general_a word_n intend_v by_o gildas_n and_o s._n beda_n in_o this_o expression_n from_o that_o time_n sometime_o the_o britain_n 16._o and_o sometime_o their_o enemy_n have_v the_o victory_n till_o the_o year_n wherein_o the_o mountain_n of_o bath_n mons_fw-la badonicus_n be_v besiege_v which_o be_v ten_o year_n after_o this_o combat_n 2._o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n four_o hundred_o seaventy_n seven_o 477._o hengist_n perceive_v that_o with_o his_o present_a force_n he_o can_v make_v no_o progress_n against_o so_o valiant_a a_o captain_n as_o ambrose_n 487._o nor_o yet_o maintain_v the_o province_n late_o give_v he_o by_o vortigern_n for_o his_o redemption_n send_v for_o new_a and_o great_a supply_n out_o of_o germany_n whereupon_o a_o famous_a saxon_a captain_n call_v ella_n with_o his_o three_o son_n cymen_n plete_n and_o cissa_n attend_v with_o a_o numerous_a army_n and_o strong_a fleet_n take_v sea_n and_o by_o hengists_n direction_n bend_v their_o course_n to_o the_o southern_a shore_n of_o sussex_n 3._o the_o order_n and_o success_n of_o this_o expedition_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n 2._o the_o great_a saxon_a commander_n elle_fw-fr with_o his_o son_n and_o navy_n furnish_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o well_o order_v army_n land_v in_o britain_n at_o a_o place_n call_v cymen-shore_n from_o the_o name_n of_o ella_n elder_a son_n and_o while_o the_o saxon_n be_v land_v from_o their_o ship_n the_o britain_n raise_v a_o loud_a cry_n at_o which_o a_o world_n of_o people_n repair_v to_o they_o from_o the_o place_n adjacent_a and_o straight_o a_o combat_n begin_v the_o saxon_n man_n of_o high_a stature_n and_o courage_n receive_v they_o politic_o and_o the_o britain_n most_o imprudent_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n for_o come_v in_o loose_a company_n one_o after_o another_o they_o be_v easy_o slay_v by_o the_o saxon_n who_o keep_v themselves_o together_o in_o close_a body_n thus_o the_o britain_n which_o still_o come_v in_o to_o aid_v their_o countryman_n be_v sudden_o discourage_v by_o the_o noise_n they_o hear_v of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o former_a they_o be_v all_o therefore_o put_v to_o flight_n as_o far_o as_o the_o next_o wood_n call_v andredesbeige_n and_o the_o saxon_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o sussex_n lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n every_o day_n by_o little_a and_o little_a enlarge_a their_o limit_n till_o the_o nine_o year_n after_o their_o come_n 485._o 4._o in_o which_o nine_o year_n whilst_o ella_n and_o his_o son_n bold_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o country_n the_o prince_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o britain_n meet_v in_o arm_n together_o at_o a_o place_n call_v mercredeburn_n and_o fight_v against_o the_o saxon_n the_o victory_n be_v doubtful_a for_o on_o both_o side_n the_o army_n be_v much_o impair_v and_o break_v so_o that_o each_o of_o they_o retire_v back_o to_o their_o own_o quarter_n 5._o matthew_n of_o westminster_n add_v that_o ella_n with_o his_o son_n be_v force_v to_o forsake_v the_o field_n so_o that_o perceive_v that_o he_o have_v not_o strength_n enough_o to_o make_v good_a his_o present_a conquest_n much_o less_o to_o enlarge_v they_o he_o send_v into_o germany_n for_o new_a supply_n till_o the_o come_n of_o which_o he_o lay_v still_o upon_o the_o defensive_a but_o after_o their_o arrival_n he_o courageous_o continue_v his_o progress_n in_o gain_v more_o territory_n till_o he_o establish_v a_o new_a kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a in_o those_o part_n 6._o whilst_o king_n ambrose_n employ_v his_o force_n to_o repress_v the_o saxon_n in_o these_o southern_a region_n 487._o hengist_n have_v well_o fortify_v his_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n take_v a_o journey_n into_o the_o northern_a province_n where_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n he_o take_v many_o city_n and_o town_n before_o the_o britain_n can_v oppose_v he_o and_o for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o new_a conquest_n he_o build_v many_o castle_n and_o strong_a hold_n and_o wheresoever_o he_o come_v he_o demolish_v all_o church_n of_o which_o king_n ambrose_n be_v inform_v he_o with_o great_a courage_n as_o in_o god_n cause_n march_v after_o he_o and_o sai_z richard_n white_z whilst_o he_o pass_v on_o his_o journey_n 7._o behold_v the_o town_n lay_v waste_v the_o lamentable_a ruin_n of_o church_n and_o misery_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n he_o can_v not_o refrain_v weep_v whereupon_o by_o vow_n he_o promise_v almighty_a god_n that_o if_o he_o will_v grant_v he_o the_o victory_n over_o the_o impious_a saxon_n he_o will_v restore_v and_o rebuild_v all_o the_o church_n destroy_v 7._o how_o his_o pious_a vow_n be_v approve_v by_o god_n the_o success_n demonstrate_v 487._o thus_o relate_v by_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n four_o hundred_o eighty_o seven_o aurelius_n ambrose_n have_v gather_v a_o great_a army_n of_o britain_n resolve_v to_o provoke_v the_o saxon_n to_o a_o combat_n march_v therefore_o with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o north_n he_o find_v hengist_n with_o his_o force_n beyond_o humber_n who_o be_v inform_v of_o his_o approach_n bold_o go_v to_o meet_v he_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o set_v upon_o his_o army_n unaware_o in_o a_o field_n call_v maisbe_o through_o which_o ambrose_n be_v to_o pass_v who_o he_o hope_v to_o find_v unprovided_a but_o the_o british_a king_n have_v notice_n of_o his_o design_n which_o hinder_v he_o to_o march_v to_o the_o same_o field_n at_o last_o the_o two_o army_n meet_v in_o good_a military_a order_n
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in_o his_o practice_n fullfilld_v the_o instruction_n which_o he_o meet_v with_o in_o read_v now_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o his_o master_n paulens_n with_o extreme_a pain_n fall_v on_o his_o eye_n lose_v the_o use_n of_o they_o hereupon_o call_v his_o disciple_n together_o he_o desire_v that_o one_o after_o another_o they_o will_v look_v upon_o his_o eye_n and_o say_v a_o prayer_n or_o benediction_n on_o they_o when_o they_o have_v do_v this_o and_o that_o he_o receive_v no_o ease_n or_o remedy_n david_n say_v thus_o to_o he_o father_n i_o pray_v you_o do_v not_o command_v i_o to_o look_v you_o in_o the_o face_n for_o ten_o year_n be_v pass_v since_o i_o study_v the_o scripture_n with_o you_o and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n i_o never_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o look_v you_o in_o the_o face_n paulens_n admire_v his_o humility_n say_v since_o it_o be_v so_o it_o will_v suffice_v if_o by_o touch_v my_o eye_n thou_o pronounce_v a_o benediction_n on_o they_o present_o therefore_o assoon_o 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these_o short_o after_o be_v add_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o he_o bestow_v on_o his_o late_a arrive_a kinsman_n stuffa_o and_o whitgar_o 〈◊〉_d who_o say_v camden_n utter_o destroy_v the_o british_a inhabitant_n there_o at_o whitgarn-burg_a from_o whitgar_n so_o call_v but_o now_o more_o contract_o caresburg_n â—ic_fw-la 5._o whilst_o cerdic_n be_v busy_a establish_v his_o new_a kingdom_n fresh_a enemy_n to_o the_o britain_n arrive_v for_o as_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n relate_v in_o the_o year_n five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o the_o saxon_a captain_n colgrin_n baldulf_n and_o cheldric_n late_o subdue_v by_o king_n arthur_n at_o york_n and_o force_v to_o abjure_v the_o island_n repent_v themselves_o of_o the_o covenant_n make_v and_o return_v take_v land_n at_o totenes_n from_o whence_o pass_v through_o cerdic_n dominion_n they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n which_o they_o besiege_v the_o fame_n whereof_o come_v to_o king_n arthur_n he_o cause_v the_o hostage_n leave_v by_o they_o to_o be_v hang_v and_o gather_v a_o might_n army_n come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n where_o the_o army_n be_v join_v he_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n who_o image_n he_o wâ—re_v over_o his_o armour_n he_o slay_v great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n colgrin_n and_o his_o brother_n baldulph_n which_o cheldric_n see_v flee_v and_o by_o the_o king_n command_n be_v purâ—â—ed_v by_o cador_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n who_o rest_v not_o â—ill_o he_o overtake_v they_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o thane_n where_o â—e_n slay_v cheldric_n and_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o yield_v 6._o though_o some_o particular_n in_o this_o nâ—râ—ation_n may_v deserve_v to_o be_v except_v against_o be_v the_o place_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o city_n oâ—_n bath_n near_o which_o be_v the_o mountain_n call_v badonicus_n where_o arthur_n before_o he_o be_v king_n be_v say_v to_o have_v defeat_v the_o saxon_n long_o before_o the_o time_n mention_v by_o this_o historian_n beside_o bath_n be_v a_o part_n of_o cerdic_n new_a kingdom_n how_o come_v the_o new_a arrive_v saxon_n to_o besiege_v it_o notwithstanding_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o may_v have_v be_v and_o compare_v our_o writer_n it_o be_v likely_a there_o be_v two_o battle_n fight_v by_o arthur_n at_o this_o mount_n badonicus_n and_o again_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n westward_o of_o cerdic_n pricipality_n it_o may_v perhaps_o at_o this_o time_n have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o britain_n 7._o as_o touch_v king_n arthur_n invoke_v our_o bless_a lady_n assistance_n in_o the_o fight_n it_o be_v a_o devotion_n general_o practise_v by_o the_o church_n in_o this_o age_n for_o two_o year_n before_o this_o there_o have_v be_v assemble_v two_o council_n in_o the_o east_n baâ—â—n_n one_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o another_o at_o constantinople_n the_o synod_n of_o jerusalem_n thus_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o other_o council_n o_o most_o holy_a bishop_n we_o beseech_v you_o to_o pray_v with_o we_o to_o our_o lord_n for_o these_o same_o thing_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o all_o god_n priest_n ought_v to_o be_v common_a make_v your_o supplication_n likewise_o together_o with_o we_o to_o the_o most_o holy_a and_o glorious_a virgin_n mary_n mother_n of_o god_n that_o she_o will_v intercede_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o for_o the_o victory_n and_o long_a life_n of_o our_o most_o pious_a and_o most_o excellent_a emperor_n the_o like_a practice_n we_o find_v elsewhere_o of_o which_o many_o example_n may_v be_v give_v 8._o the_o year_n follow_v king_n arthur_n be_v call_v into_o the_o northern_a part_n to_o assist_v prince_n howel_n â—â—_o who_o three_o year_n before_o be_v come_v out_o of_o lesser_n britain_n to_o his_o aid_n and_o be_v now_o besiege_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o scot_n in_o the_o city_n
from_o it_o several_a young_a tree_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a and_o some_o high_a which_o every_o year_n by_o our_o lord_n blessing_n do_v more_o and_o more_o flourish_n 3_o the_o centuriator_n of_o magdeburg_n takâ—_n notice_n of_o this_o saint_n and_o of_o the_o orchard_n plant_v by_o he_o 6._o but_o conceal_v this_o wonder_n he_o be_v likewise_o commemorate_a in_o the_o gallican_a martyrologe_n on_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n iâ—n_n 4._o and_o as_o the_o french_a church_n do_v celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o this_o holy_a british_a priest_n john_n so_o do_v the_o irish_a that_o of_o s._n mâ—cthas_n who_o by_o b._n usher_n supputation_n die_v also_o this_o year_n he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o saxon_a trouble_n forsake_v his_o country_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o according_a to_o the_o narration_n of_o of_o jocelinus_n â—34_n come_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n near_o the_o sea_n call_v lugh_n or_o louth_n very_o pleasâ—â—t_a and_o delicious_a there_o he_o resolve_v to_o repose_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o place_n s._n patrick_n have_v former_o have_v a_o resolution_n to_o build_v a_o church_n but_o be_v command_v by_o a_o angel_n to_o consign_v that_o place_n to_o a_o certain_a britain_n name_v mocthus_fw-la 8â—â—_n or_o mocchaeus_fw-la who_o will_v short_o come_v thither_o and_o end_v his_o day_n with_o great_a sanctity_n which_o he_o according_o do_v he_o be_v ofttimes_o there_o visit_v by_o s._n patrick_n who_o disciple_n he_o become_v and_o withal_o take_v the_o care_n of_o twelve_o leper_n recommend_v to_o he_o by_o saint_n patrick_n he_o prophesy_v of_o the_o holy_a man_n columba_n and_o be_v afterward_o consecrate_v bishop_n of_o louth_n by_o s._n patrick_n as_o touch_v the_o censure_n inflict_v on_o he_o by_o s._n patrick_n 87â—_n that_o because_o he_o waver_v in_o his_o faith_n touch_v the_o long_a life_n attribute_v to_o the_o ancient_a patriarch_n in_o genesis_n he_o himself_o shall_v live_v three_o hundred_o year_n so_o long_o a_o delay_n of_o his_o happiness_n be_v to_o be_v his_o punishment_n this_o be_v deserve_o reject_v by_o the_o learned_a bishop_n usher_n as_o likewise_o that_o s._n patrick_n before_o his_o death_n recommend_v to_o he_o the_o care_n of_o his_o see_v of_o armagh_n for_o record_n of_o good_a authority_n do_v leave_v it_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o s._n benignus_n be_v design_v by_o s._n patrick_n in_o his_o life-time_n his_o successor_n in_o that_o see_n the_o memory_n of_o s._n moctha_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o ulster_n on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n before_o the_o calends_o of_o september_n c._n xxiii_o chap._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n s._n kentigern_n make_v bishop_n be_v only_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a 5.6_o etc._n etc._n certain_a defect_n in_o his_o ordination_n dispense_v with_o by_o s._n gregory_n the_o great_a 539._o 1._o in_o the_o year_n five_o hundred_o thirty_o nine_o s._n kentigern_n be_v then_o no_o more_o than_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o glasco_n concern_v his_o birth_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n five_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o and_o how_o his_o mother_n in_o his_o conception_n be_v delude_v by_o some_o unknown_a person_n insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v vulgar_o esteem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o virgin_n as_o likewise_o how_o great_a severity_n be_v use_v to_o she_o by_o her_o father_n when_o she_o be_v know_v to_o be_v with_o child_n how_o she_o be_v first_o cast_v headlong_o from_o a_o high_a mountain_n and_o miraculous_o escape_v that_o danger_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o sea_n alone_o in_o a_o boat_n without_o oar_n and_o by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n land_v safe_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n among_o the_o scot_n and_o there_o immediate_o deliver_v of_o her_o child_n and_o last_o how_o both_o the_o mother_n and_o infant_n be_v nourish_v by_o a_o holy_a man_n call_v servanus_n have_v already_o be_v declare_v 2._o when_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o learning_n the_o same_o s._n servanus_n take_v great_a care_n to_o instruct_v he_o in_o knowledge_n and_o piety_n wherein_o he_o proffit_v admirable_o so_o that_o he_o be_v belove_v by_o his_o master_n beyond_o all_o his_o companion_n who_o therefore_o give_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o munghu_n 6â—4_n which_o signify_v dear_o belove_v by_o which_o name_n the_o scot_n vulgar_o call_v he_o to_o this_o day_n say_v b._n vsher._n 3._o how_o he_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v elect_v bishop_n kenâ—igern_n john_n of_o tinmonth_n thus_o relate_v when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o a_o age_n wherein_o he_o may_v dispose_v his_o own_o action_n the_o man_n of_o god_n kentigern_n go_v from_o his_o master_n to_o a_o place_n call_v glashu_n where_o he_o live_v alone_o in_o great_a abstinence_n until_o the_o king_n and_o clergy_n of_o that_o region_n call_v then_o cumbria_n now_o galloway_n together_o with_o the_o other_o christian_n who_o be_v but_o few_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o pastor_n and_o bishop_n notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a resistance_n he_o can_v make_v and_o send_v for_o one_o single_a bishop_n out_o of_o ireland_n they_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v consecrate_v after_o the_o then_o usual_a custom_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o scot_n for_o at_o that_o time_n a_o practice_n have_v get_v foot_v to_o use_v no_o other_o ceremony_n in_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o only_o the_o infusion_n of_o sacred_a chrisâ—â—_n on_o their_o head_n with_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n benediction_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o those_o islander_n remove_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o world_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o continual_a infestation_n by_o pagan_n be_v become_v ignorant_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n condescend_v to_o they_o and_o admit_v a_o excuse_n in_o this_o regard_n so_o that_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n do_v not_o touch_v they_o notwithstanding_o s._n kentigern_n as_o we_o shall_v declare_v present_o do_v make_v full_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o defect_n and_o error_n commit_v in_o his_o consecration_n 4._o his_o diocese_n extend_v itself_o according_a to_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cumbria_n from_o that_o famous_a wall_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n which_o have_v former_o be_v build_v to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n incursion_n into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o râ—â—er_n ford_n or_o scottish_a sea_n northerly_a it_o be_v in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n that_o he_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n 5._o in_o this_o episcopal_a consecration_n there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o defect_n and_o transgression_n of_o the_o canon_n 1._o first_o hiâ—_n age_n that_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n be_v no_o more_o than_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a whereas_o in_o the_o council_n of_o agde_a agathensi_fw-la assemble_v not_o above_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n before_o this_o time_n and_o in_o which_o probable_o several_a british_a bishop_n be_v present_a a_o decree_n be_v make_v agath_fw-mi that_o no_o metropolitan_a shall_v presume_v to_o ordain_v any_o one_o bishop_n before_o 〈◊〉_d be_v arrive_v to_o thirty_o year_n that_o be_v the_o age_n of_o a_o perfect_a man_n lest_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o youth_n he_o shall_v as_o it_o sometime_o happen_v incur_v some_o â—ault_n anâ—_n error_n 2._o again_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o nicenâ—_n council_n order_v 6._o that_o if_o any_o one_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n without_o the_o judgement_n and_o conâ—ent_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a he_o be_v forbid_v to_o exercise_v his_o episcopal_a function_n now_o in_o this_o ordination_n of_o s._n kentigern_n there_o be_v no_o consent_n of_o any_o metropolitan_a nor_o so_o much_o as_o concurrence_n of_o any_o bishop_n of_o the_o neighbour_a diocese_n 3_o three_o the_o first_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n confirm_v by_o many_o council_n enjoin_a that_o every_o bishop_n shoulâ—_n be_v ordain_v by_o at_o least_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n apost_n whereas_o s._n kentigern_n be_v consecrate_v by_o one_o single_a bishop_n and_o he_o a_o stranger_n of_o a_o â—orrâ—iâ—_n nation_n 4_o four_o in_o the_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n the_o ancient_a father_n for_o the_o dignity_n oâ—_n that_o degree_n ordain_v many_o rite_n to_o be_v observe_v beside_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o essence_n oâ—_n that_o sacrament_n as_o anoint_v the_o head_n with_o chrism_n with_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n sign_v the_o person_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n imposition_n of_o hand_n together_o with_o several_a other_o rite_n adjoin_v for_o the_o adorn_v the_o house_n of_o god_n a_o defect_n whereof_o do_v not_o vitiate_v the_o sacrament_n but_o person_n only_o 6._o now_o in_o all_o these_o point_v some_o defect_n there_o be_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o s._n kentigern_n which_o defect_n when_o afterward_o he_o call_v
moreover_o ambition_n and_o revenge_n have_v such_o power_n over_o he_o that_o they_o invite_v he_o to_o commit_v crime_n which_o hasten_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o country_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o gildas_n call_v he_o the_o tyrant_n of_o danmonia_n tyrant_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o cruelty_n and_o tyrant_n of_o one_o only_a province_n because_o several_a other_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v invade_v each_o one_o their_o several_a principality_n and_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o their_o unjust_o usurp_a power_n fill_v the_o whole_a nation_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o crime_n and_o impiety_n 4._o this_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o same_o gildas_n to_o write_v and_o publi'sh_o a_o passionate_a invective_n against_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o whole_a british_a nation_n ibid._n which_o have_v universal_o deprave_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o state_n and_o condition_n except_v a_o few_o exceed_v few_o who_o see_v destruction_n avoidable_o come_v on_o the_o nation_n sequester_v themselves_o from_o public_a affair_n and_o in_o solitude_n deplore_v the_o sin_n of_o other_o and_o by_o great_a austerity_n and_o pennance_n procure_v indulgence_n to_o their_o own_o soul_n 5._o in_o former_a time_n say_v he_o our_o king_n public_a officer_n ib._n private_a person_n bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_n every_o one_o keep_v their_o order_n and_o perform_v the_o duty_n belong_v to_o they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a such_o as_o ambrose_n vther-pendragon_a arthur_n and_o likewise_o dubricius_n david_n etc._n etc._n there_o succeed_v a_o generation_n utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o former_a virtue_n among_o who_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o truth_n and_o justice_n be_v so_o shake_v and_o subvert_v that_o no_o footstep_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o monument_n of_o those_o virtue_n appear_v in_o any_o of_o the_o foresay_a order_n and_o condition_n 543._o etc._n etc._n 6._o constantin_n at_o his_o first_o ascend_v into_o his_o throne_n bind_v himself_o by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o govern_v just_o and_o to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o defend_v his_o subject_n from_o injury_n and_o oppression_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o its_o enemy_n this_o apper_n because_o the_o year_n follow_v we_o find_v he_o accuse_v of_o perjury_n and_o violate_v his_o faith_n give_v for_o his_o barbarous_a cruelty_n and_o sacrilegious_a profanation_n of_o god_n house_n 553_o 7._o for_o two_o son_n of_o mordred_n say_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o constantin_n be_v desirous_a to_o revenge_v their_o father_n death_n slay_v by_o king_n arthur_n as_o have_v be_v say_v these_o join_v in_o a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o saxon_n fight_v many_o battle_n with_o he_o but_o at_o last_o be_v compel_v to_o fly_v constantin_n pursue_v they_o and_o one_o he_o slay_v before_o the_o altar_n of_o s._n amphibalus_fw-la his_o church_n in_o winchester_n and_o the_o other_o who_o have_v hide_v himself_o in_o a_o certain_a convent_n of_o monk_n he_o condemn_v to_o a_o cruel_a death_n at_o london_n excid_n 8._o for_o this_o sacrilegious_a inhumanity_n gildas_n in_o his_o too_o free_a stile_n call_v constantin_n the_o tyrannical_a whelp_n of_o the_o lyonne_n of_o danmonia_n a_o infringer_n of_o the_o dreadful_a sacrament_n of_o a_o oath_n by_o which_o he_o bind_v himself_o before_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n to_o abstain_v from_o all_o injustice_n and_o treachery_n to_o his_o subject_n notwithstanding_o which_o in_o the_o very_a bosom_n both_o of_o their_o carnal_a mother_n and_o the_o common_a spiritual_a mother_n the_o church_n and_o never_o unto_o the_o most_o holy_a altar_n he_o have_v tear_v the_o bowel_n of_o two_o royal_a youth_n though_o cover_v with_o the_o vestment_n of_o a_o holy_a abbot_n sancti_fw-la abbatis_fw-la amphibalo_fw-la whilst_o they_o stretch_v forth_o their_o hand_n not_o arm_v with_o sword_n to_o resist_v but_o to_o implore_v help_n from_o god_n and_o his_o altar_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o he_o most_o barbarous_o shed_v their_o blood_n which_o with_o a_o purple_a die_v stain_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o sacred_a pall_v which_o cover_v it_o by_o which_o expression_n of_o gildas_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o two_o child_n son_n of_o mordred_n have_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o raise_v war_n against_o constantin_n but_o without_o any_o offence_n do_v by_o they_o have_v be_v murder_v contrary_a to_o his_o â—ath_n ibid._n 9_o in_o consequence_n to_o which_o invective_n the_o same_o author_n adjoin_v most_o press_a exhortation_n to_o constantin_n that_o he_o will_v do_v suitable_a penance_n for_o these_o horrible_a crime_n &_o implore_v the_o divine_a mercy_n that_o if_o possible_a he_o may_v avoid_v the_o dark_a inextricable_a torrent_n of_o eternal_a fire_n in_o which_o otherwise_o he_o must_v for_o ever_o be_v roll_v and_o roast_v 10._o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o zealous_a writer_n who_o flourish_v at_o this_o time_n do_v personal_o use_v the_o like_a exhortation_n to_o he_o which_o he_o after_o record_v in_o his_o book_n and_o that_o they_o wrought_v a_o good_a effect_n on_o he_o 545._o for_o though_o some_o of_o our_o historian_n write_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o conan_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n 9_o yet_o hector_n boëtius_n relate_v how_o constantin_n after_o a_o short_a reign_n have_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n grow_v weary_a of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o privy_o steal_v from_o his_o friend_n go_v into_o ireland_n and_o that_o there_o for_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n he_o labour_v unknown_a like_o a_o poor_a servant_n in_o a_o mill._n but_o afterward_o by_o persuasion_n of_o a_o monk_n to_o who_o he_o have_v discover_v his_o condition_n he_o be_v induce_v to_o shave_v his_o head_n and_o consecrate_v himself_o to_o a_o religious_a life_n in_o a_o monastery_n where_o he_o live_v with_o such_o piety_n and_o devotion_n that_o he_o become_v a_o pattern_n of_o all_o virtue_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o monk_n that_o at_o last_o he_o be_v by_o the_o prelate_n of_o that_o place_n send_v in_o mission_n to_o the_o scot_n to_o instruct_v that_o nation_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n where_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o certain_a impious_a person_n after_o some_o age_n he_o be_v venerate_v as_o a_o saint_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o succeed_a bishop_n temple_n be_v dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n which_o yet_o remain_v in_o that_o nation_n 11._o what_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o boëtius_n davidis_fw-la receive_v a_o strong_a confirmation_n from_o the_o author_n of_o s._n david_n life_n in_o capgrave_n where_o we_o read_v that_o when_o the_o fame_n of_o s._n david_n holiness_n be_v spread_v abroad_o several_a prince_n forsake_v their_o kingdom_n retire_v to_o his_o monastery_n likewise_o constantin_n king_n of_o the_o cornishmen_n which_o be_v the_o same_o title_n with_o rex_fw-la danmoniae_fw-la in_o gildas_n forsake_v his_o throne_n become_v a_o monk_n there_o and_o after_o some_o time_n spend_v in_o the_o devout_a service_n of_o god_n he_o at_o last_o go_v into_o a_o far_a distant_a country_n where_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n ii_o chap._n chah._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n s._n kentigern_n force_v to_o fly_v into_o wales_n where_o he_o find_v a_o monastery_n and_o episcopal_a see_v of_o malgo_n a_o prince_n who_o oppose_v he_o 1._o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o gest_n of_o conan_n successor_n to_o constantin_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a that_o we_o relate_v a_o great_a affliction_n and_o persecution_n which_o befall_v the_o famous_a and_o holy_a bishop_n kentigern_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v constantin_n his_o birth_n education_n &_o consecration_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o glasco_n with_o the_o defect_n attend_v it_o have_v be_v already_o declare_v 2._o now_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o succeed_v gest_n chr._n john_n of_o tinmouth_n thus_o write_v certain_a son_n of_o belial_n kinsman_n to_o king_n mark_v rose_n against_o the_o saint_n conspire_v his_o death_n whereupon_o be_v admonish_v by_o divine_a revelation_n he_o depart_v direct_v his_o journey_n to_o menevia_n where_o the_o holy_a bishop_n david_n flourish_v with_o all_o virtue_n near_o caërleon_a he_o convert_v many_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o build_v a_o church_n be_v come_v to_o s._n david_n he_o abide_v with_o he_o some_o time_n and_o receive_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o region_n cathwallam_n a_o place_n commodious_a for_o a_o monastery_n which_o have_v erect_v at_o egla_n elwy_a he_o fix_v there_o a_o episcopal_a see_n near_o that_o place_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a noble_a man_n which_o often_o threaten_v and_o effectual_o endeavour_v to_o expel_v he_o from_o thence_o who_o god_n therefore_o smite_v with_o blindness_n but_o upon_o the_o holy_a bishop_n prayer_n his_o sight_n be_v restore_v 545._o for_o which_o he_o become_v
ever_o after_o his_o helper_n and_o protector_n 3._o there_o be_v assemble_v in_o that_o monastery_n no_o few_o than_o nine_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o brethren_n who_o all_o live_v under_o monastical_a discipline_n serve_v god_n with_o great_a abstinence_n of_o which_o number_n three_o hundred_o who_o be_v illiterate_a he_o appoint_v to_o till_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o guard_n of_o the_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o monastery_n other_o three_o hundred_o he_o assign_v for_o prepare_v nourishment_n and_o perform_v other_o necessary_a work_n within_o the_o monastery_n and_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o who_o be_v learn_v he_o depute_v to_o the_o celebrate_v divine_a office_n daily_o not_o any_o of_o which_o without_o great_a necessity_n will_v he_o permit_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n but_o ordain_v they_o to_o attend_v there_o continual_o as_o in_o god_n sanctuary_n 4._o and_o this_o part_n of_o the_o convent_n he_o divide_v so_o into_o troop_n and_o company_n that_o when_o one_o have_v finish_v the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n another_o present_o enter_v and_o begin_v it_o again_o which_o be_v end_v a_o three_o without_o any_o delay_n enter_v iâ—_n this_o mean_n prayer_n be_v offer_v in_o that_o church_n without_o any_o intermission_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n be_v always_o in_o their_o mouth_n 5._o among_o these_o there_o be_v one_o named_z asaph_z more_o especial_o illustrious_a for_o his_o descent_n and_o form_n who_o from_o his_o childhood_n shine_v bright_o both_o with_o virtue_n and_o miracle_n and_o daily_o endeavour_v to_o imitate_v his_o master_n in_o all_o sanctity_n and_o abstinence_n to_o he_o the_o man_n of_o god_n bear_v ever_o after_o a_o particular_a affection_n and_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o monastery_n to_o his_o prudence_n and_o in_o conclusion_n appoint_v he_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n asaph_n 6._o as_o touch_v the_o forementioned_a nobleman_n who_o oppose_v this_o holy_a bishop_n b._n godwin_n thus_o write_v in_o his_o catalogue_n saint_n kentigern_n at_o first_o build_v a_o church_n of_o wood_n and_o lime_n but_o afterward_o he_o renew_v it_o of_o stone_n although_o he_o be_v therein_o much_o hinder_v and_o molest_v by_o a_o certain_a prince_n name_v malgo_n or_o maglocun_fw-fr who_o dwelling_n be_v six_o mile_n from_o thence_o at_o degâ—nwy_n but_o afterward_o be_v assuage_v he_o permit_v he_o to_o place_n there_o a_o episcopal_a see_v on_o which_o he_o bestow_v both_o ample_a possession_n and_o privilege_n do_v the_o same_o likewise_o to_o the_o monastery_n the_o see_v be_v by_o some_o call_v elguy_a or_o llanelwy_a so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n elwy_a near_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o of_o that_o church_n saint_n kentigern_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n but_o in_o succeed_a time_n it_o be_v call_v saint_n asaph_n from_o his_o name_n who_o sit_v there_o bishop_n next_o after_o 7._o as_o touch_v this_o prince_n maglocunus_fw-la or_o malgo_n conanus_fw-la excid_n he_o be_v mention_v by_o gildas_n but_o deep_o accuse_v by_o he_o to_o have_v be_v though_o a_o expeller_n of_o many_o tyrant_n yet_o withal_o as_o he_o be_v great_a than_o many_o in_o power_n so_o likewise_o in_o malice_n of_o he_o more_o hereafter_o iii_o chap._n ch._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n s._n kentigern_n wonderful_o recall_v to_o glasco_n where_o he_o destroy_v idolatry_n among_o the_o pict_n 8.9_o s._n columba_n visit_v he_o twenty_o irish_a saint_n call_v columba_n 1_o saint_n kentigern_v life_n be_v prolong_v till_o after_o s._n augustin_n the_o monk_n come_v into_o britain_n kentigern_n for_o his_o death_n be_v by_o the_o best_a historian_n assign_v to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n six_o hundred_o and_o one_o yet_o because_o his_o follow_a action_n be_v not_o mix_v nor_o have_v any_o considerable_a influence_n on_o the_o general_a affair_n touch_v the_o british_a church_n we_o will_v in_o this_o place_n sum_v up_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n 2._o during_o s._n kentigerns_n abode_n in_o cambria_n happen_v the_o bless_a death_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n s_o david_n who_o glory_n be_v discover_v to_o saint_n kentigern_n by_o revelation_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o that_o country_n he_o remain_v the_o space_n of_o seaventeen_fw-mi year_n exercise_v most_o perfect_o the_o function_n both_o of_o a_o abbot_n and_o afterward_o a_o bishop_n at_o elwy_n till_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v recall_v to_o his_o first_o bishopric_n at_o glasco_n the_o admirable_a manner_n whereof_o we_o find_v relate_v by_o john_n of_o tinmouth_n to_o this_o effect_n 3._o after_o that_o all_o the_o enemy_n of_o s._n kentigern_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o cumbrians_n have_v be_v consume_v by_o diverse_a calamity_n and_o disease_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o region_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o saint_n kentigern_n who_o have_v be_v so_o many_o year_n exile_v from_o thence_o have_v forsake_v the_o way_n of_o our_o lord_n teach_v by_o he_o and_o be_v return_v to_o idolatry_n like_o dog_n unto_o their_o vomit_n which_o apostasy_n of_o they_o god_n punish_v with_o a_o grievous_a famine_n the_o earth_n sea_n and_o all_o the_o element_n refuse_v their_o accustom_a aid_n and_o comfort_n to_o they_o 4._o but_o at_o length_n our_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o raise_v up_o in_o that_o region_n a_o good_a king_n name_v rederech_n who_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o some_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o s._n patrick_n and_o who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o restore_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o kingdom_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o direct_v messenger_n with_o letter_n to_o s._n kentigern_n in_o which_o have_v acquaint_v he_o that_o the_o man_n who_o seek_v his_o life_n be_v dead_a he_o most_o earnest_o beseech_v and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n adjure_v he_o that_o he_o will_v no_o long_o be_v absent_a from_o his_o flock_n for_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v even_o to_o sacrifice_v his_o own_o life_n 5._o s._n kentigern_n have_v receive_v this_o message_n without_o delay_n prepare_v for_o his_o return_n and_o have_v by_o admonition_n from_o a_o angel_n appoint_v saint_n asaph_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o elwy_a he_o be_v attend_v with_o six_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o of_o his_o brethren_n take_v his_o journey_n back_o to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o cumbrians_n at_o his_o entrance_n whereinto_o he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o devout_a king_n and_o very_o great_a number_n of_o the_o people_n give_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o his_o presence_n upon_o who_o the_o holy_a man_n pronounce_v a_o solemn_a benediction_n 6._o after_o that_o he_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n i_o command_v all_o those_o who_o do_v envy_v the_o salvation_n of_o man_n and_o resist_v the_o preach_n of_o god_n word_n to_o depart_v present_o from_o hence_o that_o they_o be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v believe_v have_v say_v this_o immediate_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n horrible_a to_o behold_v both_o for_o their_o stature_n and_o shape_n flee_v away_o from_o the_o company_n which_o cause_v a_o wonderful_a fear_n and_o tremble_a in_o they_o but_o the_o holy_a man_n encourage_v and_o comfort_v they_o let_v they_o see_v visible_o who_o they_o be_v in_o who_o they_o have_v believe_v and_o by_o who_o they_o have_v be_v induce_v to_o adore_v dumb_a idol_n or_o the_o element_n which_o be_v creature_n appoint_v by_o god_n for_o their_o use_n and_o service_n and_o as_o for_o woden_n who_o by_o the_o seduction_n of_o the_o saxon_n they_o esteem_v their_o principal_a god_n and_o to_o who_o honour_n they_o consecrate_v the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o mortal_a man_n who_o have_v be_v king_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o ancestor_n to_o several_a nation_n that_o his_o body_n be_v then_o resolve_v into_o dust_n and_o his_o soul_n torment_v in_o hellfire_n for_o ever_o 7._o when_o he_o have_v say_v thus_o add_v also_o many_o other_o speech_n to_o explain_v the_o christian_a faith_n the_o ground_n on_o which_o he_o sit_v in_o a_o plain_a field_n call_v holdelin_n swell_v up_o under_o he_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o all_o so_o that_o it_o grow_v to_o a_o reasonable_a high_a hill_n and_o so_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o all_o the_o people_n see_v these_o wonder_n after_o they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n receive_v baptism_n thus_o by_o his_o doctrine_n he_o free_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n from_o idolatry_n and_o heresy_n he_o convert_v likewise_o the_o country_n of_o albania_n build_v many_o church_n and_o sound_v several_a monastery_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v pict_n not_o saxon_n to_o who_o he_o preach_v and_o that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v forsake_v
the_o year_n follow_v britain_n afford_v a_o memorable_a example_n of_o the_o instability_n of_o worldly_a greatness_n and_o power_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o hitherto_o prosperous_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n ceaulin_n who_o after_o all_o his_o conquest_n be_v at_o last_o overcome_v in_o fight_n and_o expel_v his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n also_o which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n relate_v by_o malmsburiensis_n 1._o ceaulin_n say_v he_o in_o his_o last_o day_n be_v banish_v from_o his_o kingdom_n exhibit_v to_o his_o enemy_n a_o miserable_a spectacle_n of_o himself_o for_o such_o be_v the_o general_a hatred_n bear_v to_o he_o both_o by_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n that_o they_o all_o unanimous_o conspire_v to_o destroy_v he_o army_n therefore_o be_v gather_v on_o both_o side_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o wodensdike_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n where_o his_o force_n be_v utter_o defeat_v after_o which_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v his_o kingdom_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o die_v 2._o the_o place_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v be_v in_o wiltshire_n wiltshire_n where_o a_o great_a fossae_n divide_v the_o province_n in_o the_o middle_n say_v camden_n from_o east_n to_o west_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n wansdike_n and_o fabulous_o report_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o devil_n upon_o a_o wednesday_n for_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o woden_n or_o mercury_n the_o saxon_a idol_n which_o give_v the_o appellation_n to_o wednesday_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o raise_n of_o that_o rampire_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v for_o a_o separation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o westsaxon_n and_o near_o thereto_o be_v seat_v a_o village_n call_v wodensbury_n where_o ceaulin_n fight_v against_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n be_v utter_o break_v 3._o after_o the_o death_n of_o ceaulin_n his_o brother_n son_n cealric_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n but_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o courage_n to_o his_o predecessor_n he_o do_v not_o inherit_v that_o extent_n of_o power_n which_o ceaulin_n have_v exercise_v over_o the_o other_o saxon_a prince_n which_o opportunity_n be_v not_o omit_v by_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n next_o in_o power_n to_o ceaulin_n who_o without_o much_o hazard_n obtain_v that_o preeminence_n 593_o by_o which_o mean_v a_o free_a way_n be_v open_v to_o communicate_v christian_a truth_n to_o several_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o they_o have_v be_v once_o entertain_v by_o ethelbert_n which_o happen_v little_a above_o three_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ceaulin_n ch._n xx._n chap._n i._o 2_o etc._n etc._n the_o irish_a church_n reduce_v from_o schism_n by_o s._n gregory_n â—0_n 1._o saint_n gregory_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o he_o be_v pope_n by_o his_o authority_n and_o wisdom_n restore_v the_o church_n of_o ireland_n to_o catholic_n unity_n from_o which_o they_o have_v be_v separate_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o quarrel_n about_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la of_o which_o we_o treat_v before_o his_o epistle_n to_o they_o concern_v that_o subject_n be_v extant_a which_o that_o it_o have_v its_o full_a effect_n to_o their_o satisfaction_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o argument_n for_o present_o after_o this_o time_n there_o be_v mention_n of_o several_a of_o their_o bishop_n and_o devout_a person_n which_o undertake_v pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n and_o to_o express_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n 4._o 2._o moreover_o another_o epistle_n of_o the_o same_o holy_a pope_n be_v extant_a also_o in_o answer_n to_o certain_a doubt_n and_o question_n which_o they_o have_v propose_v to_o he_o touch_v the_o rite_n and_o manner_n of_o baptism_n what_o form_n of_o profession_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o such_o as_o return_v to_o the_o church_n from_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n etc._n etc._n but_o since_o those_o matter_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o 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founder_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o holy_a king_n and_o martyr_n s._n edwin_n he_o be_v induce_v to_o give_v his_o name_n to_o christ_n in_o baptism_n but_o these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n concern_v he_o which_o fill_v the_o saxon_a annal_n happen_v several_a year_n after_o this_o time_n and_o shall_v in_o their_o due_a place_n be_v declare_v 3._o this_o year_n be_v fruitful_a in_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saxon_a prince_n for_o crida_n king_n or_o duke_n of_o the_o mercian_n now_o likewise_o end_v his_o life_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n wibba_n or_o wippa_n not_o memorable_a in_o story_n for_o any_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o leave_v behind_o he_o his_o illustrious_a child_n penda_n kenwalch_n and_o sexburga_n of_o who_o hereafter_o 4._o about_o the_o year_n five_o hundred_o ninety_o four_o 594._o the_o pious_a and_o virtuous_a queen_n ingoberga_n receive_v the_o reward_n of_o her_o patience_n by_o a_o holy_a and_o happy_a death_n she_o have_v be_v the_o wife_n of_o charibert_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o frank_n and_o after_o she_o have_v bear_v he_o a_o daughter_n be_v unworthy_o repudiate_v by_o he_o to_o make_v way_n for_o a_o concubine_n call_v meroflenda_fw-la her_o memory_n challenge_v a_o place_n in_o our_o history_n in_o as_o much_o as_o most_o probable_o she_o be_v mother_n to_o bertha_n or_o aldiberga_n the_o christian_a lady_n above_o twenty_o year_n since_o marry_v to_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n who_o piety_n and_o endeavour_n have_v a_o great_a influence_n in_o dispose_v her_o husband_n mind_n to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n very_o short_o to_o be_v propose_v to_o he_o by_o s._n augustin_n the_o monk_n 5._o as_o touch_v the_o say_a queen_n ingoberga_n we_o receive_v a_o character_n of_o her_o virtue_n and_o a_o account_n of_o her_o happy_a death_n from_o a_o worthy_a french_a bishop_n a_o eyewitnes_n of_o both_o to_o wit_n gregory_n bishop_n of_o tours_n who_o relation_n be_v as_o follow_v 595._o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o king_n childebert_n ingoberga_n widow_n of_o charibert_n depart_v this_o life_n 26._o a_o lady_n she_o be_v of_o great_a sincerity_n and_o devotion_n diligent_a in_o watch_v prayer_n and_o almsgiving_n she_o i_o suppose_v by_o direction_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n send_v messenger_n to_o i_o desire_v my_o counsel_n and_o assistance_n about_o her_o last_o will_n and_o dispose_v of_o matter_n which_o she_o intend_v for_o the_o good_a and_o remedy_n of_o her_o soul_n for_o which_o purpose_n she_o request_v my_o personal_a presence_n that_o after_o advice_n between_o we_o her_o intention_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o writing_n i_o can_v not_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o she_o and_o at_o my_o entrance_n i_o meet_v with_o a_o religious_a man_n who_o receive_v i_o courteous_o and_o present_o call_v for_o a_o notary_n then_o we_o advise_v together_o after_o which_o she_o bequeath_v some_o legacy_n and_o
down_o to_o rest_n and_o be_v fall_v asleep_o there_o appear_v to_o he_o the_o most_o bless_a prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o after_o many_o sharp_a stripe_n inflict_v on_o he_o ask_v he_o with_o a_o apostolic_a severity_n why_o he_o will_v forsake_v the_o flock_n with_o which_o he_o have_v entrust_v he_o and_o to_o what_o pastor_n care_v he_o will_v commit_v the_o sheep_n of_o christ_n now_o encompass_v with_o so_o many_o wolf_n have_v thou_o forget_v say_v he_o the_o example_n i_o have_v give_v thou_o who_o for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o lamb_n which_o our_o lord_n in_o testimony_n of_o his_o love_n recommend_v to_o i_o suffer_v from_o infidel_n and_o enemy_n of_o christ_n bond_n stripe_n prison_n torment_n and_o in_o conclusion_n death_n itself_o even_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cross_n for_o which_o i_o be_o now_o crown_v with_o he_o 9_o the_o servant_n of_o christ_n laurence_n be_v encourage_v with_o these_o stripe_n and_o exhortation_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n as_o soon_o 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prince_n call_v edwin_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o cruel_a king_n etheâ—frâ—d_v the_o murderer_n of_o so_o many_o hundred_o innocent_a monk_n of_o bangor_n which_o edwin_n not_o long_o after_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n raise_v up_o a_o glorious_a church_n in_o those_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a province_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o first_o towards_o who_o s._n gregory_n intend_v to_o express_v his_o charity_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o few_o beautiful_a young_a slave_n from_o hence_o expose_v to_o sale_n in_o the_o market_n at_o rome_n 4._o 2._o this_o edwin_n be_v the_o son_n of_o alla_n king_n of_o the_o deiri_n or_o northumber_n to_o who_o name_n s._n gregory_n allude_v say_v that_o alleluia_n shall_v ere_o long_o be_v sing_v in_o his_o kingdom_n now_o alla_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n five_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o and_o leave_v his_o only_a son_n edwin_n but_o three_o year_n old_a the_o throne_n due_a to_o he_o be_v usurp_v by_o ethelfrid_n 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his_o own_o danger_n which_o suspicion_n be_v change_v into_o assurance_n by_o a_o advice_n give_v he_o by_o a_o friend_n of_o redwalds_n resolution_n which_o friend_n advise_v he_o to_o secure_v himself_o by_o flight_n offer_v himself_o his_o companion_n and_o guide_v therein_o but_o edwin_n answer_n be_v that_o have_v have_v so_o many_o year_n experience_n of_o redwalds_n fidelity_n and_o generosity_n he_o will_v not_o be_v the_o first_o to_o shâ—w_v a_o suspicion_n of_o so_o base_a a_o crime_n in_o a_o king_n and_o that_o if_o he_o must_v perish_v he_o will_v choose_v to_o do_v it_o rather_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o friend_n then_o of_o a_o declare_a enemy_n with_o this_o resolution_n he_o dismiss_v his_o friend_n this_o discourse_n between_o they_o for_o the_o great_a privacy_n pass_v in_o a_o solitary_a place_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o
be_v dark_a 7._o edwin_n be_v thus_o leave_v alone_o in_o obscurity_n have_v the_o great_a freedom_n to_o entertain_v his_o melancholic_a thought_n which_o be_v busy_v rather_o how_o to_o die_v noble_o then_o how_o to_o secure_v his_o life_n which_o he_o conceive_v impossible_a be_v take_v up_o with_o such_o meditation_n he_o on_o a_o sudden_a hear_v the_o voice_n of_o one_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n who_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o stay_v there_o alone_o in_o the_o dark_a when_o all_o other_o be_v asleep_o edwin_n nothing_o imagine_v who_o this_o unknown_a person_n be_v desire_v he_o to_o be_v go_v yet_o he_o depart_v not_o but_o continue_v his_o speech_n he_o say_v my_o son_n you_o have_v indeed_o great_a cause_n to_o be_v grieve_v and_o to_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o redwald_n who_o be_v resolve_v on_o your_o â—uine_n but_o what_o reward_n will_v you_o give_v to_o one_o who_o will_v restore_v you_o without_o all_o danger_n to_o this_o king_n fidelity_n edwin_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v beyond_o his_o power_n to_o make_v a_o equal_a recompense_n but_o say_v the_o other_o what_o retribution_n will_v you_o make_v to_o he_o who_o shall_v not_o only_o do_v this_o but_o make_v you_o strong_a than_o your_o enemy_n and_o possessor_n of_o his_o crown_n yea_o and_o increase_v your_o patrimony_n with_o the_o accession_n of_o other_o kingdom_n beside_o hereto_o edwin_n say_v i_o can_v only_o promise_v a_o grateful_a mind_n for_o such_o obligation_n exceed_v all_o possible_a retribution_n when_o he_o have_v say_v this_o the_o angel_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o angel_n the_o success_n demonstrate_v add_v these_o word_n but_o what_o will_v you_o do_v for_o he_o who_o will_v not_o only_o make_v you_o happy_a and_o glorious_a in_o this_o world_n but_o after_o this_o life_n procure_v for_o you_o immortal_a glory_n will_v you_o not_o at_o least_o afford_v he_o your_o attention_n and_o submission_n when_o he_o shall_v propose_v to_o you_o counsel_n in_o themselves_o holy_a and_o good_a 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etc._n etc._n in_o a_o word_n she_o so_o wrought_v with_o he_o that_o he_o renounce_v the_o promise_n make_v to_o ethelfrid_n embrace_v edwin_n confirm_v his_o ancient_a fidelity_n and_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o infamy_n which_o the_o tyrant_n will_v have_v persuade_v he_o to_o he_o send_v first_o a_o defiance_n to_o ethelfrid_n say_v florilegus_n provoke_v he_o to_o a_o combat_n 616._o whereupon_o army_n be_v raise_v on_o both_o side_n which_o meet_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o jute_n on_o the_o eastern_a side_n of_o the_o river_n idle_n 9_o huntingdon_n give_v this_o narration_n of_o the_o combat_n 2_o they_o fight_v say_v he_o in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o coritani_n nottinghamshire_n in_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o mercian_n on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n idle_n which_o lose_v its_o colour_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o blood_n shed_v there_o king_n edâ—lfrid_n wonder_v and_o disdain_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v dare_v to_o oppose_v he_o with_o his_o choice_a and_o most_o try_a soldier_n with_o wonderful_a boldness_n but_o withal_o discorderly_a rush_v among_o his_o enemy_n who_o army_n be_v range_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o terrible_a to_o behold_v for_o they_o be_v not_o only_o more_o numerous_a but_o with_o shine_a helmet_n great_a grove_n of_o spear_n and_o innumerable_a banner_n they_o march_v orderly_o in_o three_o great_a body_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n of_o the_o northumber_n hasty_o rush_v as_o to_o a_o assure_a prey_n among_o the_o thick_a squadron_n slay_v rayner_n the_o son_n of_o redwald_n send_v he_o and_o his_o part_n of_o the_o army_n before_o he_o to_o hell_n but_o redwald_n nothing_o affright_v but_o rather_o incense_v with_o this_o loss_n keep_v his_o ground_n invincible_o with_o his_o two_o other_o body_n which_o the_o northumbrian_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pierce_v through_o edilfrid_n beyond_o his_o power_n strive_v to_o enter_v be_v separate_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o in_o a_o short_a 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this_o year_n fullfilld_v the_o rest_n also_o will_v be_v due_o accomplish_v in_o the_o proper_a season_n cha._n ix_o chap._n i._o 2_o &c_n &c_n eadbald_a king_n of_o kent_n repent_v his_o apostasy_n 618._o 1._o we_o will_v now_o contemplate_v the_o happy_a change_n which_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o our_o lord_n make_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o eadbald_a king_n of_o kent_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o wound_n which_o the_o stripe_n inflict_v on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o archbishop_n s_o laurentius_n by_o s._n peter_n cause_v it_o be_v thus_o describe_v by_o s._n bede_n 6._o when_o the_o king_n hear_v that_o for_o his_o eternal_a good_a the_o bishop_n have_v suffer_v from_o the_o apostle_n such_o wound_n and_o torment_n he_o be_v sore_o affright_v and_o renounce_v his_o former_a accurse_a idolatry_n also_o repudiate_a his_o incestuous_a wife_n he_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v baptize_v after_o which_o he_o be_v careful_a to_o favour_n and_o with_o his_o utmost_a power_n to_o promote_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o s._n beda_n have_v reason_n to_o mention_v his_o favour_n and_o liberality_n to_o the_o church_n for_o there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n extant_a a_o charter_n of_o his_o date_a this_o year_n â—â—_o in_o which_o after_o a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o conversion_n by_o see_v the_o stripe_n inflict_v on_o s._n laurence_n he_o declare_v that_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o father_n his_o own_z and_o other_o of_o his_o kindred_n he_o grant_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n a_o portion_n of_o land_n of_o thirty_o plough_n in_o kent_n call_v northborne_n and_o withal_o confirm_v all_o the_o gift_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n former_o grant_v by_o his_o father_n to_o the_o same_o church_n etc._n etc._n 3._o moreover_o to_o testify_v his_o care_n of_o the_o advance_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o his_o kingdom_n 6._o he_o send_v say_v saint_n beda_n into_o france_n from_o whence_o he_o recall_v mellitus_n and_o justus_n ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v return_v to_o their_o church_n and_o free_o instruct_v and_o govern_v the_o flock_n commit_v to_o they_o according_o they_o come_v back_o about_o a_o year_n after_o their_o departure_n and_o justus_n indeed_o go_v to_o his_o church_n at_o rochester_n former_o commit_v to_o he_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o london_n will_v not_o receive_v their_o bishop_n mellitus_n for_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o obey_v their_o idolatrous_a priest_n x._o chap._n chap._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n s._n laurence_n his_o voyage_n to_o procure_v unity_n with_o the_o irish_a and_o scottish_a bishop_n the_o good_a success_n of_o it_o 5_o 6_o his_o death_n saint_n mellitus_n his_o successor_n 1._o after_o this_o s._n laurence_n survive_v no_o long_a time_n 619._o for_o he_o die_v in_o
filthy_a leper_n but_o abbot_n lasrean_n answer_v he_o o_o duke_n do_v not_o speak_v ill_o of_o saint_n munnu_fw-fr for_o though_o he_o be_v absent_a in_o body_n yet_o in_o spirit_n he_o be_v present_a here_o and_o no_o doubt_n wheresoever_o he_o be_v he_o hear_v what_o thou_o have_v say_v and_o our_o lord_n will_v avenge_v upon_o thou_o the_o injury_n of_o his_o servant_n now_o the_o same_o day_n before_o even_a saint_n munnu_fw-fr come_n to_o the_o council_n and_o the_o company_n go_v go_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o when_o saint_n lasrean_n and_o saint_n munnu_fw-fr salute_v one_o another_o duke_n subne_n be_v likewise_o present_a and_o ask_v saint_n munnu_fw-fr his_o benediction_n to_o who_o the_o man_n of_o god_n say_v why_o do_v thou_o ask_v the_o benediction_n of_o a_o leper_n i_o tell_v thou_o for_o certain_a that_o when_o thou_o spoke_v so_o vile_o of_o i_o our_o lord_n himself_o blush_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o father_n for_o i_o be_o a_o true_a member_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v my_o head_n now_o the_o head_n be_v sensible_a of_o every_o injury_n do_v to_o any_o member_n wherefore_o before_o this_o month_n be_v end_v some_o of_o thy_o kindred_n shall_v kill_v thou_o and_o cut_v off_o thy_o head_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o river_n berow_n which_o shall_v never_o appear_v more_o and_o so_o indeed_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o same_o month_n his_o brother_n son_n kill_v he_o near_o the_o river_n blathach_n and_o his_o head_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o river_n according_a to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o man_n of_o god_n 4._o after_o these_o word_n s._n munnu_fw-fr say_a to_o abbot_n lasrean_n before_o the_o people_n it_o be_v time_n the_o council_n be_v end_v that_o every_o one_o may_v return_v to_o his_o own_o home_n we_o have_v a_o contention_n about_o the_o order_n of_o the_o paschal_n solemnity_n let_v we_o dispatch_v it_o in_o a_o word_n and_o pronounce_v sentence_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n i_o here_o offer_v thou_o o_o lasrean_n the_o choice_n of_o these_o three_o thing_n let_v two_o book_n one_o of_o the_o old_a order_n and_o one_o of_o the_o new_a be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v escape_v burn_v or_o let_v one_o of_o thy_o monk_n and_o another_o of_o i_o be_v shut_v up_o together_o in_o a_o house_n and_o fire_n set_v to_o it_o we_o shall_v then_o see_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v or_o let_v we_o go_v to_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o monk_n justus_n late_o dead_a and_o restore_v he_o to_o life_n and_o he_o shall_v tell_v we_o which_o of_o the_o two_o practice_n be_v best_a and_o let_v that_o be_v observe_v this_o year_n 5._o after_o these_o proposal_n of_o s._n manna_n s._n lasrean_n say_v we_o will_v not_o contend_v with_o thou_o be_v assure_v that_o so_o great_a be_v the_o merit_n of_o thy_o labour_n and_o sanctity_n that_o if_o thou_o shall_v command_v that_o mountain_n marga_n to_o come_v into_o this_o white_a field_n or_o this_o white_a field_n to_o remove_v to_o that_o mountain_n marga_n god_n will_v not_o delay_v to_o do_v it_o for_o thou_o now_o they_o be_v in_o the_o white_a field_n at_o that_o time_n over_o which_o the_o mountain_n marga_n hang_v after_o this_o the_o people_n consent_v to_o these_o saint_n return_v to_o their_o house_n or_o as_o it_o be_v more_o full_o express_v in_o another_o copy_n after_o they_o all_o have_v profess_v their_o consent_n to_o the_o holy_a man_n munnu_fw-fr they_o return_v home_o joyful_a 6._o which_o consent_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v be_v to_o the_o old_a erroneous_a order_n ib._n although_o cummian_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o abbot_n segeni_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o say_a council_n the_o bishop_n decree_v that_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o paschal_n solemnity_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v together_o with_o the_o universal_a church_n 632._o but_o it_o appear_v from_o bishop_n usher_v observation_n that_o they_o keep_v easter_n different_o from_o the_o roman_a practice_n for_o he_o add_v that_o year_n in_o which_o the_o council_n be_v assemble_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o six_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o according_a to_o the_o christian_a account_n which_o year_n the_o irish_a follow_v the_o cycle_n of_o eighty_o four_o year_n keep_v easter_n day_n be_v sunday_n on_o the_o first_o of_o april_n which_o be_v a_o entire_a week_n before_o the_o time_n prescribe_v in_o the_o alexandrine_n cycle_n of_o nineteen_o year_n enneadecateride_v receive_v by_o the_o roman_n whereas_o the_o year_n follow_v there_o intercede_v a_o full_a month_n between_o the_o two_o account_n for_o the_o irish_a keep_v easter_n on_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n and_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o march._n 631._o 7_o notwithstanding_o the_o summary_n decide_v of_o this_o controversy_n in_o the_o foresay_a irish_a synod_n call_v the_o synod_n of_o leny_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v keep_v to_o which_o the_o white_a field_n belong_v and_o in_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o imelac_n preside_v yet_o many_o there_o be_v unsatisfied_a be_v desirous_a to_o explore_v the_o order_n observe_v at_o rome_n for_o the_o â—ore_o name_v cummian_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o say_a abbot_n segeni_n write_v thus_o 637._o we_o send_v to_o rome_n certain_a person_n of_o who_o prudence_n and_o humility_n we_o have_v experience_n as_o child_n to_o their_o mother_n who_o by_o the_o divine_a will_n have_v a_o prosperous_a voyage_n thither_o and_o three_o year_n after_o return_v to_o we_o and_o there_o according_a as_o they_o have_v hear_v they_o see_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v yea_o they_o be_v now_o more_o assure_v have_v see_v than_o they_o be_v before_o upon_o report_n there_o they_o observe_v the_o paschall_n solemnity_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o the_o company_n of_o a_o grecian_a convert_v jew_n a_o scythian_a and_o egyptian_a all_o which_o be_v their_o companion_n in_o the_o same_o â—odging_n which_o paschall_n solemnity_n be_v a_o whole_a month_n distant_a from_o we_o the_o same_o man_n before_o the_o feast_n protest_v to_o we_o that_o upon_o their_o knowledge_n easter_n be_v celebrate_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o same_o day_n it_o be_v at_o rome_n 8._o the_o same_o bishop_n usher_n moreover_o testify_v that_o the_o foresay_a abbot_n lasrean_n with_o fifty_o other_o go_v to_o rome_n this_o year_n about_o the_o same_o affair_n hîc_fw-la immediate_o after_o the_o synod_n of_o lechen_a or_o leny_n where_o he_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o moreover_o constitute_v his_o legate_n in_o ireland_n where_o after_o nine_o year_n he_o die_v so_o that_o probable_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n be_v the_o same_o mention_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o cummian_n xx._n chap._n ch._n 1._o erpenwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n convert_v and_o for_o that_o make_v a_o martyr_n 2.3_o &c_n &c_n letter_n of_o pope_n honorius_n concern_v the_o paschall_n solemnity_n etc._n etc._n 1._o another_o proof_n of_o the_o piety_n and_o zeal_n of_o king_n edwin_n to_o propagate_v the_o faith_n or_o christ_n beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n 632._o be_v give_v by_o he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n six_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o c._n in_o which_o he_o deal_v effectual_o with_o erpenwald_n the_o son_n of_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n to_o renounce_v vain_a impure_a idol_n and_o not_o only_a himself_o to_o receive_v the_o faith_n and_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n but_o to_o induce_v his_o subject_n to_o do_v the_o like_a neither_o do_v his_o zeal_n want_v a_o good_a effect_n for_o erpenwald_n say_v william_n of_o malmsbury_n embrace_v puâ—e_o incorupt_a christianity_n 5._o but_o the_o propagate_a the_o same_o right_a faith_n among_o his_o subject_n be_v hinder_v by_o his_o death_n for_o not_o long_o after_o his_o profession_n of_o christianity_n say_v s._n beda_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o certain_a pagan_n name_v ricbert_n ib._n and_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o that_o province_n continue_v three_o year_n long_o in_o heathenish_a error_n he_o be_v deserve_o style_v a_o martyr_n because_o it_o be_v for_o his_o religion_n and_o his_o care_n to_o introduce_v it_o into_o his_o kingdom_n that_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o that_o great_a enemy_n of_o christ_n penda_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n as_o huntingdon_n affirm_v 2._o this_o year_n according_a to_o baronius_n 633._o king_n edwin_n send_v messenger_n to_o rome_n desire_v pope_n honorius_n to_o send_v pall_v both_o to_o s._n paulinus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o to_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o which_o request_n the_o pope_n condescend_v return_v a_o answer_n by_o letter_n the_o king_n and_o with_o they_o send_v the_o two_o pall_v 3_o these_o arrive_v in_o britain_n the_o year_n
my_o own_o brain_n but_o have_v in_o my_o frequent_a voyage_n pass_v through_o no_o few_o than_o seaventeen-well_a order_a monastery_n i_o inform_v myself_o in_o all_o their_o law_n and_o order_n and_o select_v the_o best_a among_o they_o those_o i_o have_v recommend_v to_o you_o moreover_o he_o enjoin_v they_o to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n that_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o well_o furnish_v library_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v from_o rome_n and_o which_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o through_o negligence_n be_v spoil_v or_o dissipate_v 5._o but_o one_o special_a injunction_n he_o often_o and_o earnest_o renew_v to_o they_o which_o be_v that_o in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o abbot_n no_o regard_n at_o all_o shall_v be_v have_v by_o any_o of_o they_o to_o kindred_n but_o only_o to_o integrity_n of_o life_n and_o ability_n of_o reach_v for_o say_v he_o i_o profess_v unto_o you_o that_o i_o will_v much_o rather_o choose_v that_o this_o place_n in_o which_o i_o have_v found_v this_o monastery_n if_o such_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o barren_a wilderness_n then_o that_o my_o own_o brother_n who_o we_o know_v do_v not_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o piety_n shall_v succeed_v i_o in_o the_o charge_n of_o abbot_n and_o therefore_o my_o brethren_n be_v you_o in_o a_o special_a manner_n wary_a not_o to_o seek_v in_o my_o place_n a_o father_n either_o among_o stranger_n or_o for_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n to_o any_o of_o you_o but_o according_a as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o great_a patriarch_n and_o abbot_n s._n benedict_n as_o likewise_o in_o the_o particular_a decree_n of_o this_o monastery_n when_o you_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o common_a assembly_n of_o your_o congregation_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o abbot_n let_v he_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o receive_v his_o benediction_n who_o you_o shall_v unanimous_o choose_v as_o most_o apt_a for_o that_o charge_n both_o with_o regard_n to_o his_o virtue_n and_o learning_n 6._o the_o same_o venerable_a abbot_n benedict_n likewise_o to_o qualify_v the_o tediousness_n of_o long_a night_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o infirmity_n he_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v without_o sleep_n be_v accustom_v to_o send_v for_o one_o of_o the_o monk_n to_o read_v to_o he_o some_o portion_n of_o scripture_n suitable_a to_o his_o present_a state_n as_o the_o story_n of_o the_o patience_n of_o job_n or_o such_o like_a by_o meditate_v on_o which_o his_o mind_n may_v be_v more_o vigorous_o affect_v to_o the_o love_n and_o desire_v of_o heavenly_a thing_n and_o because_o he_o be_v utter_o unable_a to_o rise_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n to_o the_o choir_n and_o withal_o find_v great_a difficulty_n to_o raise_v his_o voice_n and_o frame_v his_o tongue_n to_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o psalmody_n he_o out_o of_o a_o prudent_a devotion_n will_v every_o ecclesiastical_a hour_n send_v for_o some_o of_o his_o monk_n and_o whilst_o they_o divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o quire_n chant_v the_o psalm_n proper_a for_o the_o hour_n by_o day_n or_o night_n he_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v will_v join_v his_o voice_n with_o they_o and_o so_o by_o their_o assistance_n he_o will_v perform_v the_o divine_a office_n which_o alone_o he_o can_v not_o do_v 7._o these_o two_o venerable_a abbot_n be_v thus_o oppress_v with_o sickness_n one_o day_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o meet_v together_o that_o they_o may_v see_v one_o the_o other_o and_o consult_v together_o touch_v the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o monastery_n which_o they_o be_v become_v unable_a any_o long_o in_o their_o own_o person_n to_o govern_v but_o so_o extreme_a be_v their_o weakness_n that_o abbot_n sigfrid_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o coffin_n to_o the_o chamber_n where_o s._n benedict_n lie_v on_o his_o bed_n and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v place_v close_o to_o one_o another_o with_o their_o head_n on_o the_o same_o pillow_n yet_o their_o weakness_n be_v such_o that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o other_o attend_v on_o they_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o join_v their_o lip_n together_o to_o give_v and_o take_v their_o last_o kiss_n of_o charity_n which_o be_v a_o sad_a spectacle_n to_o the_o assistant_n who_o help_v they_o to_o perform_v this_o last_o office_n 8._o at_o that_o time_n holy_a abbot_n benedict_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o sigfrid_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o monk_n of_o both_o monastery_n send_v for_o ceolfrid_n a_o man_n of_o near_a propinquity_n to_o his_o virtue_n than_o blood_n who_o he_o have_v former_o constitute_v abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o propose_v he_o to_o be_v abbot_n of_o both_o the_o monastery_n whereto_o all_o the_o religious_a man_n present_v willing_o consent_v as_o judge_v it_o most_o profitable_a to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n that_o one_o spiritual_a father_n shall_v have_v the_o care_n and_o direction_n of_o those_o two_o neighbour_a monastery_n 9_o after_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v within_o two_o month_n the_o venerable_a and_o devout_a abbot_n sigfrid_n have_v pass_v through_o the_o fire_n and_o water_n of_o many_o tribulation_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o refreshment_n of_o eternal_a peace_n and_o four_o month_n after_o his_o death_n s._n benedict_n also_o the_o great_a conqueror_n of_o all_o virtue_n be_v bring_v to_o his_o last_o end_n that_o whole_a night_n the_o religious_a monk_n spend_v in_o watch_v and_o modulate_v divine_a psalm_n so_o comfort_v themselves_o in_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o belove_a and_o reverence_v a_o father_n several_a of_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o chamber_n where_o the_o devout_a abbot_n lie_v expect_v his_o deliverance_n from_o mortality_n all_o that_o night_n they_o employ_v in_o read_v some_o part_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o his_o comfort_n and_o in_o prayer_n and_o his_o last_o hour_n approach_v they_o give_v he_o for_o his_o viaticum_fw-la the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o thus_o that_o holy_a soul_n after_o it_o have_v be_v purify_v in_o the_o furnace_n of_o many_o tribulation_n take_v her_o flight_n free_o to_o eternal_a glory_n precise_o in_o the_o point_n of_o time_n when_o the_o monk_n recite_v the_o whole_a psalter_n be_v come_v to_o this_o psalm_n domine_fw-la quis_fw-la similis_fw-la erit_fw-la tibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o scope_n of_o which_o psalm_n import_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o malice_n and_o violence_n of_o our_o spiritual_a enemy_n continual_o watchful_a to_o destroy_v we_o yet_o by_o god_n help_v every_o faithful_a soul_n shall_v triumph_v over_o they_o and_o mock_v at_o their_o eternal_a confusion_n so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o by_o divine_a providence_n this_o psalm_n be_v recite_v the_o same_o moment_n when_o that_o happy_a soul_n leave_v her_o mortal_a body_n to_o show_v that_o no_o enemy_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o hinder_v her_o passage_n to_o eternal_a felicity_n 10._o his_o death_n happen_v in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n after_o he_o have_v found_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n peter_n 683._o which_o he_o govern_v eight_o year_n alone_o and_o the_o eight_o year_n follow_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o easterwin_n sigfrid_n and_o ceolfrid_n the_o first_o of_o who_o continue_a abbot_n four_o year_n the_o second_o three_o and_o the_o three_o one_o he_o die_v on_o the_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o january_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n s_o peter_n janu._n to_o the_o end_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o body_n may_v not_o be_v far_o divide_v from_o the_o altar_n and_o relic_n of_o he_o to_o who_o whilst_o he_o live_v in_o the_o flesh_n he_o bear_v a_o devout_a affection_n and_o who_o be_v to_o open_v unto_o he_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o celestial_a kingdom_n 11._o thus_o far_o have_v we_o continue_v the_o history_n of_o the_o two_o ancient_a and_o famous_a monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n at_o wiremouth_n and_o girwy_n together_o with_o the_o gest_n and_o death_n of_o the_o first_o abbot_n s._n benedict_n easterwin_n and_o sigfrid_n which_o though_o they_o happen_v beyond_o the_o present_a time_n of_o this_o history_n yet_o i_o think_v fit_a not_o to_o interrupt_v s._n beda_n narration_n or_o divide_v each_o occurrent_a assign_v it_o to_o its_o proper_a year_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o reader_n memory_n as_o for_o the_o gest_n of_o the_o remain_a abbot_n ceolfrid_n to_o who_o care_n our_o famous_a and_o learned_a historian_n s._n beda_n be_v commit_v 1._o we_o will_v treat_v of_o they_o hereafter_o in_o due_a place_n fourteen_o chap._n ch._n 1.2_o &c_n &c_n the_o gest_n of_o saint_n ebba_n abbess_n of_o coldingham_n 1._o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n six_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o s._n ebba_o abbess_n of_o
this_o and_o prescribe_v he_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o penance_n the_o priest_n go_v away_o and_o awhile_o after_o upon_o some_o press_a occasion_n pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n his_o native_a country_n neither_o do_v he_o ever_o after_o return_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n 4._o however_o the_o penitent_a mindful_a of_o his_o injunction_n and_o promise_n give_v himself_o whole_o to_o tear_n of_o penance_n to_o devout_a watch_n and_o continence_n insomuch_o as_o he_o take_v his_o reâ—ection_n only_o two_o day_n in_o the_o week_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o fast_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o afterward_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o priest_n be_v go_v into_o ireland_n and_o that_o there_o he_o be_v dead_a notwithstanding_o according_a to_o his_o injunction_n he_o persevere_v in_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o measure_n of_o fast_v so_o that_o what_o at_o first_o he_o undertake_v out_o of_o compunction_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n judgement_n afterward_o he_o continue_v the_o same_o out_o of_o love_n to_o god_n and_o hope_n of_o eternal_a reward_n 5._o after_o he_o have_v with_o great_a diligence_n and_o care_n for_o a_o long_a time_n observe_v this_o rigorous_a course_n of_o mortification_n it_o happen_v on_o a_o certain_a day_n that_o he_o in_o the_o company_n of_o one_o of_o his_o brethren_n go_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n to_o a_o place_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n and_o return_v at_o night_n be_v come_v near_o to_o the_o monastery_n and_o observe_v the_o lofty_a building_n of_o it_o the_o good_a man_n fall_v present_o a_o weep_a show_v withal_o great_a sorrow_n in_o his_o countenance_n which_o his_o companion_n observe_v ask_v he_o the_o cause_n he_o answer_v all_o these_o goodly_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a which_o thou_o see_v shall_v within_o a_o very_a short_a time_n by_o fire_n be_v consume_v to_o ash_n assoon_o then_o as_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o monastery_n he_o to_o who_o this_o be_v tell_v go_v present_o to_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o congregation_n who_o name_n be_v ebba_n and_o to_o she_o discover_v the_o holy_a man_n speech_n 6_o she_o be_v extreme_o trouble_v with_o so_o ominous_a a_o presage_n as_o there_o be_v reason_n send_v for_o the_o good_a man_n and_o diligent_o inquire_v of_o he_o the_o matter_n and_o how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o he_o answer_v thus_o awhile_o since_o as_o i_o be_v employ_v one_o night_n in_o watch_v and_o recite_v psalm_n i_o see_v stand_v by_o i_o a_o person_n who_o face_n i_o have_v never_o before_o see_v the_o sight_n of_o who_o put_v i_o into_o a_o great_a fear_n but_o he_o bid_v i_o i_o shall_v not_o fear_v and_o in_o a_o familiar_a manner_n say_v to_o i_o thou_o do_v well_o in_o pass_v the_o night_n in_o watch_v and_o prayer_n and_o that_o thou_o do_v not_o indulge_v to_o sleep_v i_o reply_v alas_o sir_n i_o have_v great_a need_n to_o persist_v in_o devout_a watch_n and_o incessant_o to_o pray_v our_o lord_n to_o pardon_v my_o sin_n he_o reply_v thou_o say_v well_o both_o thou_o and_o many_o other_o have_v need_n to_o redeem_v their_o sin_n by_o good_a work_n and_o when_o they_o cease_v from_o bodily_a labour_n then_o to_o labour_v more_o diligent_o for_o eternal_a good_n but_o few_o there_o be_v who_o do_v thus_o for_o but_o even_o now_o i_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o this_o whole_a monastery_n i_o have_v behold_v every_o chamber_n and_o bed_n one_o after_o another_o and_o beside_o thyself_o i_o have_v not_o find_v one_o person_n employ_v in_o the_o care_n of_o his_o soul_n health_n but_o every_o one_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v either_o benumb_v in_o a_o sluggish_a drowsiness_n or_o if_o they_o be_v awake_a they_o be_v do_v some_o what_o that_o be_v naught_o for_o the_o lodging_n here_o which_o be_v intend_v for_o place_n of_o prayer_n or_o read_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o chamber_n of_o good_a fellowship_n drink_v and_o other_o wantonness_n yea_o moreover_o the_o virgin_n consecrate_v to_o god_n contemn_v the_o sanctity_n of_o their_o profession_n whensoever_o they_o be_v at_o leisure_n they_o employ_v their_o time_n in_o weave_v delicate_a garment_n wish_v which_o they_o adorn_v themselves_o like_o bride_n or_o endeavour_v to_o win_v the_o affection_n of_o man_n who_o come_v to_o visit_v they_o therefore_o a_o terrible_a judgement_n from_o heaven_n by_o fire_n be_v deserve_o prepare_v against_o this_o place_n and_o those_o which_o inhabit_v it_o 7._o when_o he_o have_v say_v this_o the_o abbess_n reply_v why_o will_v you_o not_o soon_o discover_v to_o i_o this_o revelation_n he_o answer_v i_o be_v silent_a out_o of_o respect_n to_o you_o and_o for_o fear_n of_o trouble_v your_o mind_n too_o much_o notwithstanding_o this_o comfort_n you_o may_v have_v this_o judgement_n shall_v not_o happen_v in_o your_o day_n 8._o this_o vision_n be_v afterward_o divulge_v the_o people_n of_o that_o place_n for_o a_o while_o conceive_v some_o fear_n and_o begin_v to_o intermitt_v their_o exorbitance_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o abbess_n they_o return_v to_o their_o former_a corruption_n yea_o they_o commit_v far_o great_a wickedness_n and_o when_o they_o say_v peace_n and_o security_n on_o a_o sudden_a the_o foresay_a vengeance_n come_v upon_o they_o 9_o a_o true_a &_o perfect_a relation_n of_o these_o thing_n say_v s._n beda_n i_o receive_v from_o my_o reverend_a fellow-preist_n edgil_n who_o then_o live_v in_o the_o say_a monastery_n and_o after_o the_o desolation_n of_o it_o he_o come_v into_o we_o where_o he_o live_v many_o year_n and_o afterward_o die_v 10._o when_o this_o happen_v s._n cuthbert_n be_v as_o yet_o a_o monk_n though_o as_o have_v be_v say_v he_o bear_v great_a respect_n to_o s._n ebba_n for_o her_o sanctity_n yet_o perceive_v how_o dangerous_a any_o commerce_n between_o religious_a man_n &_o woman_n be_v whatsoever_o pretext_n of_o charity_n may_v be_v make_v for_o it_o he_o utter_o forbid_v it_o to_o his_o monk_n concern_v which_o prohibition_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o thus_o write_v turgothus_fw-la priour_fw-la of_o durham_n quote_v by_o bishop_n usher_n not_o long_o after_o say_v he_o â—45_n the_o man_n of_o god_n cuthbert_n be_v exalt_v to_o the_o episcopal_a throne_n entire_o separate_v from_o his_o monk_n all_o society_n with_o woman_n for_o fear_v any_o then_o alive_a or_o their_o successor_n may_v after_o the_o forementioned_a example_n provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o they_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n therefore_o of_o all_o of_o both_o sex_n he_o both_o for_o present_a and_o future_a time_n interdict_v to_o his_o monk_n any_o commerce_n with_o woman_n whole_o forbid_v they_o entrance_n into_o his_o church_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o his_o episcopal_a see_v he_o build_v a_o church_n 684._o which_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v call_v grenceyric_n or_o green_a church_n because_o seat_v in_o a_o green_a plain_n and_o ordain_v that_o woman_n shall_v come_v thither_o to_o hear_v mass_n or_o sermon_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o church_n in_o which_o himself_o and_o his_o monk_n serve_v our_o lord_n which_o custom_n be_v diligent_o observe_v to_o this_o day_n insomuch_o as_o unless_o a_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n or_o burn_v of_o the_o place_n compel_v they_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v that_o woman_n shall_v set_v their_o foot_n no_o not_o within_o the_o churchyard_n where_o for_o a_o time_n the_o body_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n repose_v but_o quit_v this_o not_o unuseful_a digression_n we_o will_v return_v to_o the_o course_n of_o our_o general_a history_n châ—_n xvi_o chap._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n king_n egfrids_n cruelty_n to_o the_o irish_a their_o imprecation_n against_o he_o and_o his_o punishment_n foretell_v 26._o 1._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n incarnation_n six_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o say_v s._n beda_n egfrid_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n upon_o what_o provocation_n it_o be_v uncertain_a send_v a_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o bertus_n into_o ireland_n who_o miserable_o waste_v that_o innocent_a nation_n a_o nation_n withal_o which_o have_v always_o be_v affectionate_a to_o the_o english_a yet_o for_o all_o that_o so_o furious_a be_v the_o rage_n of_o this_o army_n against_o they_o that_o neither_o church_n nor_o monastery_n be_v spare_v by_o they_o as_o for_o the_o irish_a according_a to_o their_o ability_n they_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n and_o withal_o by_o earnest_a prayer_n solicit_v the_o divine_a help_n use_v many_o imprecation_n against_o their_o enemy_n and_o although_o those_o who_o use_v bitter_a language_n and_o curse_v shall_v be_v exclude_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o general_a beleif_n be_v that_o the_o english_a who_o by_o their_o impiety_n deserve_v such_o curse_n by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n short_o after_o receive_v their_o
due_a punishment_n for_o the_o very_a next_o year_n the_o same_o king_n lead_v forth_o his_o army_n to_o waste_v the_o province_n of_o the_o pâ—â—sts_n be_v slay_v by_o they_o 2._o among_o other_o who_o fearful_o apprehend_v god_n revenge_n upon_o this_o unjust_a cruelty_n of_o king_n egfrid_n be_v his_o devout_a sister_n edelfleda_n who_o late_o succeed_v the_o holy_a abbess_n saint_n hilda_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o streneshalâ—_n therefore_o in_o great_a solicitude_n she_o consult_v with_o s._n cuthbert_n than_o a_o monk_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n concern_v her_o brother_n and_o whether_o the_o imprecation_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n ahain_v he_o will_v not_o prove_v too_o successful_a and_o from_o he_o she_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n shall_v not_o outlive_v the_o follow_a year_n the_o particular_a narration_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o compile_v by_o saint_n beda_n 3._o on_o a_o certain_a time_n 24._o say_v he_o the_o most_o venerable_a virgin_n and_o mother_n of_o our_o lord_n virgin_n elfleda_n or_o edilfleda_n send_v to_o the_o man_n of_o god_n cuthbert_n adjure_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n that_o she_o may_v have_v the_o happiness_n to_o see_v he_o and_o to_o speak_v with_o he_o about_o matter_n of_o necessary_a importance_n he_o therefore_o accompany_v with_o some_o of_o his_o brethren_n take_v ship_n and_o come_v to_o a_o island_n which_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o a_o river_n call_v coque_v before_o who_o entrance_n into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v situate_v for_o the_o foresay_a abbess_n have_v desire_v he_o to_o meet_v she_o there_o when_o they_o be_v come_v together_o she_o propose_v many_o question_n to_o he_o whereto_o he_o give_v her_o satisfactory_a answer_n and_o upon_o a_o sudden_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o discourse_n she_o cast_v herself_o prostrate_a at_o his_o foot_n and_o adjure_v he_o by_o the_o terrible_a name_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o of_o his_o angel_n to_o tell_v she_o plain_o how_o long_o a_o time_n the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o her_o brother_n be_v to_o last_o for_o say_v she_o i_o be_o assure_v that_o if_o you_o will_v you_o can_v tell_v i_o this_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n which_o god_n have_v give_v you_o but_o he_o astonish_v at_o this_o adjuration_n yet_o unwilling_a to_o give_v she_o a_o plain_a discovery_n of_o the_o secret_a thus_o answer_v she_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o you_o be_v a_o prudent_a woman_n and_o skilful_a in_o the_o scripture_n will_v call_v the_o time_n of_o man_n life_n long_o whereas_o the_o psalmist_n say_v our_o year_n be_v like_o a_o spider_n web_n and_o solomon_n admonish_v we_o if_o a_o man_n live_v many_o year_n and_o have_v spend_v in_o mirth_n all_o his_o life_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v mindful_a of_o the_o time_n of_o darkness_n and_o the_o many_o day_n follow_v which_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v all_o that_o be_v pass_v will_v appear_v to_o be_v vanity_n how_o much_o more_o true_o may_v this_o be_v apply_v to_o he_o who_o have_v but_o one_o year_n more_o to_o live_v 4._o when_o the_o devout_a abbess_n hear_v this_o answer_n she_o fall_v a_o weep_v bitter_o &_o bewail_v this_o ominous_a presage_n but_o at_o last_o wipe_v her_o eye_n she_o again_o with_o a_o woman-like_a boldness_n adiur_v he_o by_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n to_o tell_v she_o who_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o say_v she_o you_o know_v he_o have_v no_o child_n and_o i_o have_v never_o a_o brother_n beside_o he_o the_o holy_a man_n continue_v silent_a awhile_o at_o last_o say_v do_v not_o say_v that_o you_o want_v brethren_n for_o you_o shall_v see_v one_o to_o succeed_v he_o who_o you_o will_v affect_v with_o as_o tender_a and_o sisterly_a a_o love_n as_o you_o now_o do_v egfrid_n himself_o she_o reply_v i_o beseech_v you_o tell_v i_o in_o what_o country_n he_o now_o live_v he_o answer_v do_v you_o see_v this_o vast_a sea_n abound_v with_o island_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n for_o god_n out_o of_o some_o one_o of_o they_o to_o provide_v a_o man_n who_o he_o may_v set_v over_o this_o kingdom_n by_o this_o she_o understand_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o alfrid_n who_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v her_o father_n natural_a son_n and_o at_o that_o time_n live_v as_o a_o banish_a man_n in_o one_o of_o those_o scottish_a island_n where_o he_o addict_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n after_o many_o discourse_n he_o say_v to_o she_o i_o command_v you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n that_o you_o reveal_v to_o none_o before_o my_o death_n what_o you_o have_v hear_v from_o i_o after_o this_o he_o return_v to_o his_o solitary_a island_n and_o monastery_n 6â—5_n 5_o before_o this_o year_n be_v end_v king_n egfrid_n who_o disaffection_n to_o s._n wilfrid_n still_o continue_v be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o intention_n to_o recall_v he_o to_o his_o see_n of_o york_n that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o vacancy_n in_o any_o of_o his_o bishopric_n by_o the_o death_n of_o any_o who_o possess_v his_o place_n he_o will_v take_v care_n that_o some_o other_o shall_v be_v substitute_v in_o their_o room_n as_o he_o do_v this_o year_n in_o which_o s._n theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o the_o say_a king_n request_v assemble_v a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n at_o a_o place_n call_v twiford_n in_o northumberland_n in_o which_o the_o famous_a saint_n cuthbert_n be_v notwithstanding_o his_o earnest_a resistance_n elect_v and_o the_o year_n follow_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o lindesâ—arn_n but_o of_o this_o we_o will_v treat_v more_o large_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o gest_n of_o the_o say_v glorious_a bishop_n we_o will_v now_o declare_v the_o success_n of_o his_o prophecy_n touch_v the_o approach_a death_n of_o king_n egfrid_n ch_n xvii_o chap._n 1.2.3_o king_n egfrid_n slay_v by_o the_o pict_n 4.5_o different_a censure_n of_o he_o 6._o bishop_n trâ—mwin_n drive_v out_o of_o pictsland_n â—6_n 1._o the_o year_n after_o the_o forementioned_a invasion_n of_o ireland_n say_v s._n beda_n king_n egfrid_n will_v himself_n conduct_v a_o army_n to_o spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o province_n of_o the_o pict_n though_o his_o friend_n and_o especial_o s._n cuthbert_n late_o ordain_v a_o bishop_n earnest_o dissuade_v he_o be_v enter_v the_o province_n with_o his_o army_n the_o enemy_n counterfeit_v fear_n flee_v from_o he_o who_o he_o pursue_v be_v lead_v into_o streit_n of_o inaccessible_a mountain_n and_o there_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o force_n slay_v on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n before_o the_o calends_o of_o june_n in_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o fifteen_o of_o his_o reign_n now_o as_o i_o say_v his_o friend_n earnest_o oppose_v his_o undertake_n this_o war_n but_o as_o the_o year_n before_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n egbert_n who_o dissuade_v he_o from_o invade_v ireland_n scotiam_fw-la from_o whence_o he_o have_v receive_v no_o injury_n so_o now_o by_o god_n just_a judgement_n for_o punishment_n of_o that_o crime_n he_o be_v hinder_v from_o harken_v to_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o withhold_v he_o from_o his_o destruction_n 2._o whilst_o king_n egfrid_n be_v fight_v against_o the_o pict_n s._n cuthbert_n anxious_a about_o the_o success_n go_v to_o lugubalia_fw-la or_o carlisle_n to_o comfort_v his_o queen_n ermenburga_n and_o there_o god_n reveal_v to_o he_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o defeat_v of_o his_o army_n the_o particular_n be_v thus_o relate_v by_o s._n beda_n 27._o whilst_o king_n egfrid_n say_v he_o rash_o adventure_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o with_o horrible_a cruelty_n waste_v their_o country_n the_o man_n of_o god_n cuthbert_n know_v that_o the_o time_n draw_v near_o which_o he_o have_v foretell_v his_o sister_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v live_v but_o one_o year_n long_o he_o go_v to_o the_o city_n lugubalia_fw-la corrupt_o name_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n luel_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o queen_n who_o there_o expect_v the_o event_n of_o this_o war_n in_o a_o monastery_n of_o her_o sister_n the_o day_n after_o as_o the_o citizen_n be_v honourable_o lead_v he_o to_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o fountain_n in_o the_o same_o of_o a_o wonderful_a structure_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a manner_n the_o holy_a bishop_n on_o a_o sudden_a as_o he_o be_v lean_v on_o his_o staff_n become_v trouble_v in_o mind_n and_o with_o a_o sad_a countenance_n cast_v his_o eye_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o present_o raise_v himself_o up_o again_o and_o look_v to_o heaven_n he_o say_v not_o very_o loud_a now_o be_v the_o combat_n decide_v a_o preist-standing_a by_o who_o understand_v his_o meaning_n sudden_o and_o indiscreet_o say_v to_o he_o how_o do_v
to_o send_v three_o pall_v for_o three_o archbishop_n new_o ordain_v by_o s._n boniface_n grimmon_n in_o the_o city_n of_o roâ—en_n abel_n in_o the_o city_n of_o sens_n and_o a_o three_o at_o trier_n 2._o in_o the_o same_o synod_n likewise_o 144._o as_o appear_v by_o pope_n zacharias_n his_o answer_n s._n boniface_n discover_v and_o condemn_v the_o blasphemy_n and_o error_n of_o two_o arch-heretic_n adalbert_n and_o clement_n of_o which_o the_o one_o challenge_v to_o himself_o episcopal_a authority_n without_o ordination_n wallowd_v in_o luxury_n set_v ut_fw-la cross_n and_o little_a oratory_n in_o the_o field_n seduce_v the_o people_n by_o false_a pretend_a miracle_n and_o withdraw_v they_o from_o public_a church_n yea_o such_o be_v his_o pride_n that_o he_o will_v be_v style_v a_o saint_n and_o consecrate_a church_n to_o his_o own_o honour_n affirm_v that_o he_o know_v many_o angel_n by_o name_n several_a of_o which_o name_v s._n boniface_n have_v sert_fw-la down_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o say_a pope_n which_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o name_n rather_o of_o devil_n than_o angel_n 3._o the_o other_o heretic_n be_v so_o give_v over_o to_o lust_n that_o he_o keep_v a_o concubine_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o child_n yet_o challenge_v priesthood_n to_o himself_o say_v that_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o old_a testament_n further_o he_o affirm_v that_o christ_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a take_v with_o he_o all_o that_o be_v then_o in_o hell_n not_o leave_v any_o one_o behind_o he_o all_o which_o most_o detestable_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n the_o pope_n likewise_o condemn_v say_v that_o s._n boniface_n right_o style_v the_o author_n of_o they_o minister_n and_o precursour_n of_o antichrist_n and_o do_v well_o in_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o prison_n 4._o the_o reason_n which_o make_v saint_n boniface_n more_o earnest_a against_o these_o heretic_n particular_o adalbert_n be_v because_o though_o his_o error_n and_o wicked_a practice_n be_v manifest_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o his_o behaviour_n be_v so_o subtle_a and_o hypocritical_a and_o such_o a_o move_a perswasivenes_n he_o have_v in_o his_o tongue_n that_o he_o have_v almost_o seduce_v the_o religious_a prince_n carolâ—man_n now_o the_o first_o time_n that_o saint_n boniface_n enter_v into_o disâ—ute_n with_o he_o among_o other_o sturmis_fw-la the_o first_o abbot_n of_o fulda_n be_v present_a who_o earnest_o â—ndeavoured_v to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o that_o dispute_n the_o like_a do_v lullus_n and_o meginguazus_fw-la but_o s._n boniface_n answer_v they_o he_o that_o be_v in_o we_o be_v great_a than_o he_o that_o be_v in_o he_o thereupon_o reason_v with_o he_o he_o so_o convince_v he_o that_o he_o put_v he_o to_o silence_n after_o which_o he_o enclose_v he_o prisoner_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o fulda_n but_o more_o of_o these_o heretic_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o rome_n where_o their_o heresy_n will_v be_v more_o full_o detect_v 5_o but_o present_o afterward_o by_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o certain_a unknown_a person_n there_o have_v like_a to_o have_v ensue_v a_o breach_n and_o division_n between_o the_o say_a pope_n and_o s._n boniface_n by_o occasion_n of_o a_o scandalous_a imputation_n cast_v upon_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o have_v simoniacal_o demand_v money_n for_o the_o archiepiscopall_a pall_v which_o he_o have_v late_o send_v this_o report_n be_v too_o easy_o believe_v by_o s._n boniface_n he_o write_v a_o sharp_a letter_n to_o the_o pope_n tell_v he_o he_o be_v astonish_v that_o simon_n magus_n his_o poison_n shall_v infect_v s._n peter_n chair_n which_o have_v heretofore_o thunder_v out_o malediction_n against_o that_o crime_n 143._o 6._o but_o the_o good_a pope_n mild_a yet_o grave_a answer_n prevent_v all_o progress_n of_o dissension_n between_o they_o dear_a brother_n say_v he_o i_o beseech_v your_o charity_n that_o hereafter_o you_o will_v forbear_v to_o write_v in_o such_o a_o stile_n to_o we_o for_o it_o be_v very_o offensive_a and_o injurious_a to_o be_v accuse_v of_o that_o which_o we_o do_v detest_v far_o be_v it_o from_o we_o or_o any_o of_o our_o clergy_n to_o sell_v for_o money_n the_o gift_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o as_o for_o those_o three_o pall_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o not_o any_o money_n at_o all_o have_v be_v receive_v by_o any_o of_o my_o officer_n for_o they_o yea_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o fee_n which_o by_o custom_n be_v due_a to_o our_o coffer_n for_o your_o confirmation_n i_o free_o allow_v it_o out_o of_o my_o own_o purse_n 7._o beside_o this_o in_o the_o same_o letter_n to_o show_v he_o have_v blot_v out_o all_o resentment_n of_o this_o injurious_a imputation_n he_o not_o only_o confirm_v the_o province_n grant_v to_o saint_n boniface_n by_o his_o predecessor_n but_o beside_o bavaria_n enlarge_v his_o jurisdiction_n through_o all_o france_n give_v he_o authority_n in_o his_o name_n and_o his_o power_n to_o correct_v &_o reform_v whatsoever_o he_o find_v any_o where_o to_o decline_v from_o christian_a faith_n or_o the_o constitution_n of_o canon_n the_o year_n follow_v a_o occasion_n happen_v to_o s._n boniface_n to_o have_v his_o turn_n of_o reprehension_n from_o the_o same_o pope_n which_o he_o suffer_v with_o the_o same_o spirit_n of_o christian_a meekness_n but_o before_o we_o relate_v it_o certain_a affair_n of_o britain_n require_v to_o be_v interpose_v xiii_o chap._n ch._n 1.2_o the_o britain_n furious_o invade_v the_o west_n saxon_n and_o be_v repulse_v 4.5_o the_o resignation_n and_o death_n of_o daniel_n the_o venerable_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n etc._n etc._n 1._o all_o sort_n of_o vice_n reign_v among_o the_o english_a and_o saxon_n provoke_v almighty_a god_n to_o punish_v the_o kingdom_n with_o a_o bloody_a war_n against_o a_o enemy_n which_o though_o always_o full_a of_o malice_n yet_o through_o civil_a division_n and_o want_n of_o strength_n have_v many_o year_n give_v disquiet_a to_o none_o but_o themselves_o these_o be_v the_o britain_n who_o this_o year_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o english_a with_o such_o prodigious_a force_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o design_n &_o hope_v to_o hazard_v the_o regain_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n again_o the_o time_n and_o success_n of_o the_o war_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n 2._o cuthred_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 4._o say_v he_o make_v peace_n with_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n they_o join_v both_o their_o force_n together_o to_o fight_v against_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o britain_n which_o have_v new_o break_v into_o their_o province_n when_o they_o be_v meet_v the_o two_o king_n each_o of_o they_o follow_v by_o most_o valiant_a try_a soldier_n divide_v their_o army_n to_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n make_v several_a way_n so_o furious_a a_o impression_n upon_o the_o vast_a body_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o though_o for_o some_o time_n they_o courageous_o resist_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o long_o able_a to_o sustain_v so_o terrible_a a_o weight_n but_o at_o length_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v yield_v their_o back_n to_o the_o sword_n of_o their_o pursuer_n and_o their_o spoil_n to_o they_o return_v victorious_a which_o be_v do_v the_o two_o king_n â—ith_o triumph_n retire_v each_o into_o his_o own_o dominion_n 744_o be_v with_o great_a joy_n receive_v by_o their_o subject_n 3_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o reverend_n and_o holy_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n daniel_n have_v with_o great_a piety_n spend_v forty_o three_o year_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o that_o diocese_n 241._o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v conclude_v his_o long-lasting_a age_n in_o quiet_a repose_n surrender_v his_o bishopric_n and_o become_v a_o monk_n at_o malmâ—bury_n melduni_fw-la thus_o write_v william_n of_o malmsbury_n from_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o his_o own_o monastery_n but_o his_o repose_n on_o earth_n continue_v a_o short_a time_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o happy_o attain_v to_o a_o eternal_a repose_n in_o heaven_n his_o successor_n name_n be_v humfrid_n who_o name_n we_o find_v among_o the_o subscription_n to_o a_o synod_n assemble_v at_o cloveshove_v the_o second_o time_n short_o after_o as_o for_o the_o holy_a bishop_n daniel_n though_o by_o his_o great_a virtue_n he_o well_o deserve_v a_o nâ—me_n among_o our_o saint_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v he_o record_v in_o our_o calendar_n 4._o the_o same_o year_n milred_n be_v ordined_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n the_o successor_n of_o wilfrid_n who_o die_v the_o year_n before_o concern_v who_o we_o can_v find_v nothing_o in_o our_o ecclesiastical_a monument_n but_o what_o bishop_n godwin_n produce_v wilfrid_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n contemporancy_n to_o s._n beda_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n in_o
invocation_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n yea_o without_o any_o baptism_n at_o all_o a_o man_n may_v become_v a_o good_a catholic_n christian_n only_a by_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o bishop_n 7._o now_o to_o prevent_v any_o further_a contagion_n by_o such_o guileful_a seditious_a minister_n the_o pope_n advise_v s._n boniface_n to_o collect_v a_o synod_n and_o there_o not_o only_o depose_v they_o but_o likewise_o shut_v they_o up_o in_o monastery_n there_o to_o do_v penance_n to_o the_o end_n of_o their_o life_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o shall_v require_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o noble_a duke_n and_o potentat_n of_o france_n and_o particular_o as_o touch_v that_o naughty_a scottish_a priest_n nequissimum_fw-la virum_fw-la samson_n he_o require_v he_o not_o to_o content_v himself_o with_o only_o depose_v he_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v also_o excommunicate_v and_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n xxi_o chap._n ch_z 1.2_o a_o noble_a charter_n confirm_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n by_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n 3.4_o etc._n etc._n a_o famous_a miracle_n in_o germany_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o s._n swibert_n 1._o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n seven_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n touch_v with_o a_o remorse_n for_o his_o sin_n 749._o make_v worthy_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o church_n for_o his_o formeâ—_n sacrilege_n by_o publish_v a_o noble_a charter_n to_o confirm_v its_o immunity_n which_o charter_n may_v be_v read_v in_o sir_n h._n spelman_n thus_o inscribe_v by_o he_o council_n the_o privilege_n of_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n grant_v to_o monastery_n and_o church_n in_o which_o be_v mindful_a of_o the_o reprehension_n give_v he_o by_o s._n boniface_n in_o a_o epistle_n fore_o mention_v and_o repent_v his_o former_a life_n he_o make_v all_o the_o monastery_n and_o church_n of_o his_o kingdom_n free_a from_o all_o tax_n labour_n burden_n gift_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v signify_v that_o the_o say_a charter_n be_v sign_v by_o several_a bishop_n and_o nobleman_n in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v at_o a_o famous_a place_n call_v godmundsleech_n which_o place_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v godmunchester_n and_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o icen_n or_o huntingdon_n shire_n 2_o at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v ethelwold_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n call_v by_o some_o elfwald_n by_o other_o ethelred_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o his_o son_n ethelbert_n or_o as_o some_o writer_n name_v he_o albert_n who_o be_v bear_v to_o he_o by_o his_o queme_n leosruna_n concern_v who_o admirable_a virtue_n &_o sanctity_n we_o shall_v treat_v at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o his_o marriage_n and_o death_n or_o more_o true_o his_o martyrdom_n immediate_o attend_v it_o 3._o here_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o omit_v a_o illustrious_a testimony_n which_o god_n be_v please_v this_o year_n in_o germany_n to_o give_v to_o the_o sanctity_n of_o our_o glorious_a saint_n and_o apostle_n of_o the_o german_n saint_n swibert_n it_o be_v faithful_o relate_v in_o a_o epistle_n send_v by_o saint_n ludger_n bishop_n of_o munster_n to_o rixfrid_n bishop_n of_o maestricht_n in_o which_o epistle_n a_o large_a description_n be_v make_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o author_n own_o timâ—_n touch_v the_o apostasy_n of_o the_o frison_n but_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o sâ—_n swibert_n be_v there_o thus_o relate_v 4._o it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n seven_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o that_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n pippin_n after_o a_o glorious_a victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o saxon_n and_o westphalian_o i_o hasten_v his_o return_n to_o colen_n with_o his_o weary_a army_n but_o the_o westphalian_o though_o utter_o rout_v by_o the_o triumphant_a sword_n of_o this_o noble_a prince_n have_v such_o indignation_n to_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o christian_n that_o without_o delay_n they_o gather_v a_o new_a powerful_a army_n and_o march_v by_o path_n unhaunted_a and_o more_o compendious_a they_o get_v before_o the_o prince_n army_n near_o to_o the_o town_n of_o werda_n 750._o where_o they_o cunning_o lay_v ambuscadoe_n with_o a_o resolution_n furious_o to_o rush_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o march_n 5._o when_o this_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o pippin_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o scout_n he_o be_v some_o thing_n trouble_v by_o reason_n his_o army_n be_v much_o diminish_v and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o wound_a unserviceable_a man_n notwithstanding_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o many_o great_a miracle_n which_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n swibert_n who_o body_n lie_v there_o at_o werda_n have_v be_v perform_v and_o have_v a_o firm_a confidence_n in_o god_n he_o light_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o prostrate_v himself_o on_o the_o ground_n he_o with_o great_a devotion_n implore_v the_o help_n and_o patronage_n of_o that_o most_o holy_a bishop_n withal_o vow_v to_o god_n and_o saint_n swibert_n that_o if_o by_o his_o intercession_n and_o merit_n he_o may_v obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o pagan_n and_o bring_v his_o christian_a army_n safe_a home_n he_o will_v in_o a_o solemn_a procession_n attend_v by_o all_o his_o noble_n with_o great_a devotion_n make_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o his_o shrine_n at_o werda_n 6._o this_o prayer_n be_v no_o soon_o make_v but_o immediate_o a_o wonderful_a light_n shine_v over_o the_o christian_a army_n which_o not_o only_o dazzle_v but_o quite_o blind_v the_o pagan_n insomuch_o as_o in_o a_o terrible_a fright_n lest_o the_o god_n of_o the_o christian_n shall_v from_o heaven_n consume_v they_o they_o dispatch_v away_o to_o prince_n pipin_n two_o of_o their_o chief_a prince_n to_o beg_v peace_n and_o make_v profession_n of_o subjection_n to_o he_o who_o withal_o constant_o relate_v to_o he_o what_o they_o have_v see_v and_o how_o much_o they_o be_v amaze_v at_o it_o 7._o assoon_o as_o the_o prince_n hear_v this_o be_v assure_v that_o so_o great_a a_o delivery_n come_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o s._n swibert_n with_o great_a joy_n he_o adore_v and_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n and_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o pagan_n hostage_n for_o performance_n of_o condition_n he_o attend_v by_o his_o whole_a army_n enter_v in_o a_o humble_a manner_n into_o werda_n and_o there_o both_o himself_o and_o his_o noble_n put_v off_o their_o shoe_n he_o visit_v the_o shrine_n of_o s._n swibert_n and_o there_o offer_v royal_a gift_n to_o almighty_a god_n and_o s._n swibert_n for_o that_o without_o any_o effusion_n of_o blood_n he_o have_v get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o his_o perfidious_a enemy_n and_o from_o that_o time_n he_o choose_v s._n swibert_n for_o his_o special_a patron_n and_o protector_n niether_o do_v his_o piety_n rest_n there_o but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o this_o he_o treat_v solemn_o with_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o canonization_n ch_n xxii_o chap._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n of._n s._n richard_n a_o english_a king_n the_o father_n of_o s._n winebald_a etc._n etc._n he_o die_v at_o lucca_n 5._o the_o death_n of_o s._n tecla_n a_o english_a woman_n and_o abbâ—sse_n in_o germany_n 8._o of_o s._n german_n a_o english_a missioner_n in_o germany_n and_o martyr_n 750._o 1._o the_o year_n of_o grace_n seven_o hundred_o and_o fiâ—ty_n be_v consign_v by_o several_a writer_n to_o the_o death_n of_o a_o english_a king_n call_v richard_n memorable_a to_o posterity_n for_o his_o sanctity_n a_o brief_a of_o who_o life_n be_v represent_v in_o a_o epitaph_n to_o this_o day_n extant_a in_o a_o church_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lucca_n in_o italy_n where_o he_o die_v and_o be_v inter_v the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v 2._o the_o sister_n of_o king_n offo_n be_v mother_n to_o s._n richard_n this_o king_n s_o richard_n be_v king_n of_o england_n hic_fw-la a_o voluntary_a exile_n from_o his_o country_n a_o despiser_n of_o the_o world_n a_o contemner_n of_o himself_o he_o be_v father_n to_o the_o two_o holy_a brethren_n s._n willebald_a and_o s._n winibald_n and_o of_o their_o sister_n s._n walburgis_n a_o religious_a virgin_n he_o make_v a_o exchange_n of_o a_o earthly_a kingdom_n for_o a_o heavenly_a he_o quit_v a_o king_n crown_n for_o a_o life-eternall_a he_o put_v off_o his_o royal_a purple_n to_o take_v a_o mean_a habit_n he_o forsake_v a_o royal_a throne_n and_o visit_v the_o shrine_n of_o the_o saint_n he_o lay_v by_o his_o sceptre_n and_o take_v a_o pilgrim_n staff_n he_o leave_v his_o daughter_n s._n walburga_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o go_v into_o a_o foreign_a country_n with_o his_o son_n they_o also_o he_o leave_v with_o s._n boniface_n the_o glorious_a martyr_n theâ—_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n a_o man_n of_o wonderful_a sanctity_n and_o bear_v in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n england_n thâ—_n same_o