Selected quad for the lemma: enemy_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
enemy_n	witness_n	work_n	world_n	81	3	4.2527	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A55335	The history of Polybius, the Megalopolitan containing a general account of the transactions of the world, and principally of the Roman people, during the first and second Punick wars : translated by Sir H.S. : to which is added, A character of Polybius and his writings by Mr. Dryden : the first volume.; Historiae. English	Polybius.; Dryden, John, 1631-1700. Character of Polybius and his writings.; Sheeres, Henry, Sir, d. 1710.	1698 (1698)	Wing P2787; ESTC R13675	386,363	841

have_v live_v to_o act_v in_o every_o thing_n the_o part_n of_o a_o able_a and_o virtuous_a citizen_n and_o especial_o in_o this_o occasion_n the_o roman_n resist_v yet_o a_o while_n but_o as_o their_o man_n fall_v their_o ground_n by_o degree_n become_v more_o and_o more_o straighten_v till_o at_o length_n they_o be_v so_o huddle_v up_o that_o they_o have_v not_o space_n to_o move_v and_o wield_v their_o arm_n so_o they_o be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o two_o consul_n of_o the_o precede_a year_n likewise_o fall_v in_o this_o occasion_n man_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o their_o wisdom_n and_o probity_n and_o who_o in_o this_o action_n give_v noble_a proof_n of_o the_o power_n and_o extent_n of_o roman_a virtue_n while_o matter_n pass_v thus_o here_o the_o numidian_n who_o go_v in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o roman_a horse_n kill_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o take_v some_o prisoner_n a_o few_o get_v into_o venusia_n and_o among_o these_o the_o consul_n terentius_n varro_n a_o person_n every_o way_n unworthy_a and_o who_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o magistracy_n for_o a_o curse_n to_o his_o country_n this_o issue_n have_v the_o field_n of_o cannae_n famous_a for_o the_o number_n of_o illustrious_a man_n there_o present_a on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o vanquish_a as_o the_o victor_n and_o certain_o the_o action_n itself_o witness_v its_o own_o greatness_n for_o of_o six_o thousand_o roman_a horse_n there_o escape_v no_o more_o than_o seventy_o who_o get_v with_o the_o consul_n into_o venusia_n and_o about_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o ally_n some_o by_o one_o mean_n some_o by_o another_o as_o to_o the_o foot_n ten_o thousand_o be_v make_v prisoner_n who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o rest_n not_o above_o three_o thousand_o escape_v all_o the_o rest_n die_v brave_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seventy_o thousand_o in_o a_o word_n the_o great_a advantage_n the_o enemy_n have_v in_o horse_n main_o contribute_v to_o their_o success_n and_o prositable_a instruction_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o remark_v from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v more_o safe_a to_o fight_v with_o one_o hals_fw-ge the_o number_n of_o foot_n less_o while_o you_o exceed_v the_o enercy_n in_o horse_n than_o to_o have_v both_o side_n equal_a in_o foot_n and_o horse_n in_o a_o battle_n but_o this_o victory_n come_v not_o cheap_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o there_o die_v in_o battle_n on_o their_o part_n four_o thousand_o gaul_n fifteen_o hundred_o spaniard_n and_o african_n and_o about_o two_o hundred_o of_o their_o horse_n the_o roman_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v not_o in_o the_o battle_n for_o aemilius_n have_v leave_v then_o in_o the_o camp_n with_o order_n to_o march_v and_o attack_v that_o of_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o battle_n shall_v begin_v thereby_o to_o become_v master_n of_o their_o store_n and_o ammunition_n in_o case_n hannibal_n shall_v chance_v to_o leave_v his_o camp_n without_o a_o good_a guard_n and_o in_o case_n he_o do_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o find_v his_o army_n thereby_o diminish_v and_o the_o roman_n with_o less_o business_n on_o their_o hand_n these_o than_o be_v take_v much_o after_o this_o manner_n though_o hannibal_n leave_v not_o his_o camp_n without_o a_o good_a guard_n nevertheless_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o battle_n begin_v the_o roman_n pursuant_n to_o their_o order_n march_v to_o the_o attack_z the_o carthaginian_n for_o a_o while_n gallant_o oppose_v they_o but_o at_o length_n when_o they_o be_v on_o the_o point_n of_o yield_v to_o the_o superior_a force_n of_o the_o enemy_n hannibal_n who_o be_v by_o that_o time_n master_n of_o the_o field_n come_v in_o to_o their_o relief_n and_o rout_v the_o roman_n force_v they_o to_o take_v refuge_n in_o their_o own_o camp_n of_o these_o be_v kill_v about_o two_o thousand_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v alive_a such_o as_o be_v scatter_v and_o disperse_v about_o the_o country_n and_o have_v get_v into_o fortify_v place_n share_v no_o better_a fortune_n for_o the_o numidian_n attack_v they_o wherever_o they_o go_v take_v to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o of_o their_o horse_n prisoner_n as_o we_o before_o note_v the_o issue_n of_o this_o battle_n prove_v in_o effect_n what_o either_o party_n foresee_v for_o the_o carthaginian_n thereby_o become_v soon_o possess_v in_o a_o manner_n at_o least_o of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n call_v the_o ancient_a province_n and_o magna-graecia_n those_o of_o tarentum_n the_o arpinate_v and_o some_o capuan_n put_v themselves_o present_o into_o their_o hand_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n give_v manifest_a sign_n of_o their_o good_a inclination_n towards_o they_o nor_o be_v hannibal_n in_o doubt_n but_o that_o rome_n itself_o will_v be_v his_o on_o the_o first_o attempt_n while_o the_o roman_n become_v now_o desperate_a after_o this_o defeat_n of_o preserve_v their_o dominion_n of_o italy_n and_o under_o these_o agitation_n terrify_v at_o once_o at_o their_o own_o and_o country_n danger_n expect_v every_o moment_n to_o see_v hannibal_n at_o their_o gate_n and_o as_o if_o fortune_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v they_o drink_v the_o dregs_n of_o this_o bitter_a cup_n they_o receive_v news_n short_o after_o while_o the_o city_n be_v sink_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o adversity_n that_o their_o praetor_n who_o they_o have_v send_v to_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n be_v himself_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n rout_v and_o cut_v off_o by_o a_o ambush_n they_o have_v lay_v in_o his_o way_n howbeit_o the_o senate_n desert_v not_o their_o duty_n in_o this_o exigent_n they_o call_v on_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o strengthen_v the_o work_n of_o the_o city_n and_o give_v all_o those_o needful_a order_n which_o their_o circumstance_n will_v permit_v as_o by_o the_o success_n soon_o appear_v and_o though_o in_o truth_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v now_o witness_n that_o the_o roman_n at_o this_o time_n be_v vanquish_v and_o give_v place_n in_o military_a reputation_n to_o their_o enemy_n nevertheless_o it_o will_v also_o be_v confess_v that_o what_o by_o their_o constancy_n of_o mind_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o their_o counsel_n they_o overcome_v at_o length_n these_o their_o conqueror_n and_o not_o only_o rescue_v their_o country_n but_o add_v not_o long_o after_o to_o their_o recovery_n of_o italy_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o world_n here_o than_o we_o have_v think_v it_o proper_a to_o sinish_v this_o book_n which_o contain_v so_o many_o memorable_a tranfaction_n as_o well_o in_o spain_n as_o italy_n during_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiad_n and_o when_o we_o shall_v have_v speak_v of_o the_o occurrence_n of_o greece_n during_o the_o same_o olympiad_n we_o shall_v then_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o discourse_n at_o large_a on_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v persuade_v that_o such_o remark_n as_o may_v be_v thence_o collect_v will_v not_o only_o be_v find_v worthy_a the_o pen_n of_o a_o historian_n but_o of_o excellent_a use_n both_o to_o those_o who_o will_v improve_v their_o mind_n in_o such_o contemplation_n as_o other_o who_o be_v actual_o in_o the_o ministry_n of_o public_a affair_n as_o well_o for_o the_o correct_v the_o error_n of_o present_a government_n as_o the_o form_n and_o sound_v of_o new_a commonwealth_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o volume_n a_o catalogue_n of_o book_n print_v for_o rich._n wellington_n at_o the_o lute_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o sam._n briscoe_n near_o coventgarden_n the_o italian_a voyage_n or_o a_o complete_a journey_n through_o italy_n in_o two_o part_n be_v a_o exact_a character_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o description_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n church_n monastery_n tomb_n library_n palace_n villa_n garden_n picture_n statue_n antiquity_n as_o also_o of_o the_o interest_n government_n rule_n force_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o the_o prince_n by_o richard_n laswell_n gent_n the_o second_o edition_n with_o large_a addition_n by_o a_o modern_a name_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o faculty_n of_o man_n in_o several_a essay_n with_o some_o consideration_n on_o the_o occurrence_n of_o humane_a life_n by_o tim._n nourse_n gent._n familiar_a letter_n write_v by_o john_n late_a earl_n of_o rochester_n to_o the_o honourable_a henry_n savile_n esq_n and_o several_a other_o person_n of_o quality_n with_o love-letter_n write_v by_o the_o ingenuous_a mr._n otway_n with_o several_a other_o letter_n write_v by_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n sir_n george_n etheridge_n and_o mr._n tho_n brown_n in_o 2_o vol._n each_o may_v be_v have_v single_o the_o history_n and_o novel_n of_o the_o late_a ingenuous_a mrs._n anne_n behn_n vol._n i._o viz._n oroonoko_n or_o the_o royal_a slave_n the_o fair_a gild_a or_o prince_n tarquin_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n or_o the_o force_n of_o generous_a love_n the_o lover_n

true_a that_o upon_o the_o success_n at_o agrigentum_n many_o town_n and_o city_n in_o the_o inland_a country_n of_o sicily_n terrify_v with_o the_o roman_a power_n by_o land_n submit_v to_o their_o discretion_n but_o many_o of_o those_o that_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o coast_n abandon_v the_o roman_n through_o a_o apprehension_n of_o the_o carshaginian_a strength_n by_o sea_n these_o thing_n be_v well_o weigh_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n stand_v yet_o doubtful_a it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n lie_v expose_v to_o the_o depredation_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n who_o often_o make_v descent_n upon_o they_o that_o asrich_n be_v in_o perfect_a tranquillity_n and_o without_o any_o feel_n of_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o war_n on_o these_o motive_n the_o roman_n determine_v to_o make_v provision_n of_o a_o naval_a army_n to_o match_v the_o carthaginian_n on_o that_o side_n likewise_o and_o this_o indeed_o be_v my_o motive_n to_o enlarge_v and_o be_v the_o more_o particular_a in_o set_v down_o the_o adventure_n of_o this_o war_n and_o to_o treat_v distinct_o about_o the_o motive_n and_o the_o mean_n the_o time_n when_o and_o possess_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o cause_n that_o incite_v and_o enable_v the_o roman_n first_o to_o adventure_v on_o their_o maritime_a expedition_n after_o they_o have_v well_o consider_v that_o the_o war_n be_v likely_a to_o last_v they_o think_v it_o concern_v they_o to_o be_v master_n of_o a_o fleet_n and_o according_o proceed_v on_o their_o preparation_n build_v at_o their_o first_o essay_n no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o quinquereme_a galley_n and_o twenty_o triremes_n which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a undertake_n the_o roman_n be_v total_o ignorant_a in_o the_o construction_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o vessel_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v into_o use_n in_o italy_n whence_o may_v with_o admiration_n be_v gather_v the_o extraordinary_a virtue_n and_o wonderful_a bravery_n of_o that_o people_n in_o enterprise_n of_o the_o great_a hazard_n and_o moment_n who_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o their_o fortune_n destitute_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o proper_a mean_n have_v never_o till_o that_o time_n so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o navigation_n can_v thus_o at_o once_o and_o as_o one_o may_v say_v at_o a_o heat_n determine_v on_o so_o adventurous_a a_o expedition_n and_o make_v the_o first_o proof_n of_o their_o skill_n in_o a_o naval_a battle_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o hold_v uncontested_a the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n derive_v from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o that_o i_o may_v give_v a_o far_a evidence_n of_o my_o impartial_a opinion_n of_o the_o roman_a resolution_n it_o may_v be_v remark_v that_o when_o they_o ship_v their_o force_n on_o their_o first_o voyage_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o messina_n where_o it_o import_v so_o much_o to_o have_v cover_v ship_n they_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n so_o much_o as_o master_n of_o one_o single_a galley_n no_o not_o a_o brigantine_n but_o by_o a_o intrepid_a hardiness_n of_o mind_n waft_v over_o their_o troop_n in_o vessel_n borrow_a of_o their_o neighbour_n the_o tarentines_n locrian_o neapolitan_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n about_o that_o time_n cruise_v to_o attack_v they_o one_o of_o their_o galley_n venture_v too_o near_o the_o shore_n chance_v to_o be_v strand_v and_o before_o they_o can_v get_v she_o off_o the_o roman_n intercept_n they_o take_v she_o and_o by_o the_o model_n of_o this_o galley_n they_o build_v their_o first_o fleet._n and_o but_o for_o this_o favour_n of_o fortune_n who_o have_v espouse_v their_o cause_n it_o will_v have_v be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o have_v put_v their_o purpose_n in_o effect_n so_o utter_o ignorant_a they_o be_v of_o the_o art_n of_o ship-building_n and_o now_o while_o some_o be_v attend_v that_o affair_n other_o assemble_v their_o seafaring_a people_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o oar_n wherein_o they_o proceed_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o cause_v bank_n to_o be_v contrive_v on_o the_o shore-side_n in_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o order_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v in_o their_o galley_n and_o place_v their_o seaman_n with_o their_o oar_n in_o like_a manner_n upon_o the_o bank_n they_o there_o exercise_v they_o a_o officer_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n who_o by_o sign_n with_o his_o hand_n instruct_v they_o how_o at_o once_o and_o altogether_o they_o be_v to_o dip_v their_o oar_n and_o how_o in_o like_a sort_n to_o recover_v they_o out_o of_o the_o water_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o become_v acquaint_v with_o the_o management_n of_o the_o oar_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o their_o vessel_n be_v build_v they_o equip_v they_o and_o put_v to_o sea_n where_o after_o they_o have_v spend_v some_o time_n in_o practise_v upon_o the_o water_n what_o they_o have_v be_v learning_n by_o land_n they_o be_v order_v by_o the_o consul_n to_o adventure_v along_o the_o coast_n for_o at_o that_o time_n caius_n cornelius_n who_o be_v general_n at_o sea_n be_v absent_a on_o a_o expedition_n to_o messina_n with_o seventeen_o vessel_n under_o his_o command_n to_o give_v direction_n there_o for_o the_o reception_n and_o security_n of_o the_o fleet_n leave_v order_n with_o the_o pilot_n to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o way_n to_o the_o strait_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v get_v ready_a during_o caius_n abode_n at_o messina_n a_o occasion_n seem_v to_o present_v for_o the_o surprise_v of_o lipary_n but_o he_o conceive_v early_o hope_n of_o succeed_a in_o the_o design_n than_o in_o prudence_n he_o ought_v go_v with_o his_o squadron_n thither_o and_o draw_v up_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n of_o this_o design_n hannibal_n who_o command_v at_o sea_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o be_v as_o that_o time_n at_o palermo_n receive_v intelligence_n and_o immediate_o dispatch_v away_o twenty_o galley_n under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o blood_n a_o senator_n who_o arrive_v in_o the_o night_n block_v up_o caius_n in_o the_o harbour_n and_o at_o break_v of_o day_n land_v his_o man_n set_v upon_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o surprise_n caias_n see_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o submit_v and_o according_o yield_v himself_o up_o so_o the_o carthaginians_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o principal_a roman_a officer_n make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o way_n back_o to_o hannibal_n but_o not_o long_o after_o this_o adventure_n of_o caius_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o and_o applaud_v it_o want_v but_o little_o that_o hannibal_n himself_o have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o like_o snare_n he_o receive_v advice_n that_o the_o roman_a fleet_n be_v at_o sea_n and_o cruise_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n not_o far_o off_o take_v with_o he_o fifty_o galley_n and_o go_v a_o head_n of_o his_o fleet_n to_o view_v and_o be_v himself_o a_o witness_n of_o the_o number_n and_o posture_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o stand_v towards_o italy_n the_o roman_n it_o seem_v happen_v to_o be_v near_o than_o he_o be_v aware_a of_o surprise_v he_o with_o their_o whole_a fleet_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n in_o this_o rancounter_n he_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o squadron_n and_o escape_v narrow_o himself_o when_o every-body_n despair_v of_o his_o safety_n the_o roman_n after_o this_o make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o way_n for_o sicily_n and_o receive_v advice_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o caias_n send_v a_o express_a forthwith_o for_o duilius_n who_o then_o have_v the_o command_n of_o their_o land-force_n in_o the_o island_n but_o while_o they_o attend_v his_o come_n receive_v advice_n that_o the_o enemy_n fleer_v be_v at_o hand_n they_o prepare_v to_o engage_v they_o but_o forasmuch_o as_o their_o vessel_n be_v not_o build_v with_o extraordinary_a art_n and_o consequent_o be_v find_v somewhat_o unwieldy_a in_o work_v it_o come_v into_o their_o head_n to_o recompense_v this_o defect_n by_o contrive_v some_o new_a invention_n that_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o they_o in_o fight_n and_o then_o be_v devise_v that_o machine_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v corvus_n which_o engine_n be_v frame_v after_o the_o follow_a manner_n they_o erect_v on_o the_o prow_n of_o their_o vessel_n around_o piece_n of_o timber_n of_o about_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a diameter_n and_o about_o twelve_o foot_n long_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o they_o have_v a_o block_n or_o pully_n round_o this_o piece_n of_o timber_n they_o frame_v a_o stage_n or_o platform_n of_o board_n four_o foot_n broad_a and_o about_o eighteen_o foot_n long_o which_o be_v well_o frame_v and_o fasten_v with_o iron_n the_o entrance_n be_v longways_o and_o it_o move_v about_o the_o aforesaid_a upright_a piece_n of_o timber_n as_o on_o a_o spindle_n and_o can_v be_v hoist_v up_o within_o six_o foot_n

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opportunity_n be_v lose_v wherefore_o the_o carthaginian_n dissatisfy_v with_o the_o conduct_n of_o hanno_n give_v the_o command_n of_o their_o army_n once_o again_o to_o hamilcar_n barcas_fw-la and_o dispatch_v he_o to_o the_o field_n with_o seventy_o elephant_n and_o all_o the_o foreigner_n they_o can_v get_v together_o with_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o city_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n amount_v in_o all_o to_o about_o ten_o thousand_o men._n with_o this_o army_n he_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n who_o he_o surprise_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o remove_v their_o camp_n and_o raise_v their_o siege_n from_o before_o utica_n for_o which_o action_n alone_o he_o be_v judge_v worthy_a of_o the_o great_a character_n he_o have_v obtain_v in_o the_o world_n and_o confirm_v the_o hope_n they_o have_v conceive_v of_o his_o success_n and_o here_o we_o have_v a_o occasion_n to_o make_v recital_n of_o his_o adventure_n during_o this_o expedition_n on_o the_o narrow_a or_o slip_v of_o land_n and_o that_o join_v carthage_n to_o the_o continent_n stand_v two_o mountain_n almost_o inaccessible_a on_o the_o side_n that_o look_v towards_o the_o country_n in_o those_o two_o mountain_n there_o be_v two_o way_n or_o pass_n make_v by_o art_n which_o lead_v into_o the_o champaign_n these_o mountain_n be_v possess_v by_o matho_n who_o have_v place_v guard_n in_o every_o needful_a place_n furthermore_o the_o river_n macar_n hinder_v all_o passage_n from_o carthage_n into_o the_o country_n on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v so_o deep_a as_o to_o be_v no_o where_o fordable_a over_o which_o river_n there_o be_v but_o one_o bridge_n near_o which_o there_o stand_v a_o village_n which_o matho_n possess_v likewise_o and_o guard_v with_o great_a vigilance_n by_o this_o mean_n not_o only_o a_o army_n can_v not_o pass_v but_o even_o a_o single_a man_n can_v hardly_o get_v passage_n undiscovered_a of_o the_o enemy_n this_o be_v well_o consider_v by_o hamilcar_n who_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n everywhere_o light_n at_o length_n on_o a_o stratagem_n which_o afford_v he_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o get_v his_o passage_n he_o have_v remark_v that_o upon_o the_o blow_n of_o certain_a wind_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n use_v to_o be_v choke_v up_o with_o sand_n which_o be_v wont_v to_o bank_n up_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o bar_n and_o afford_v a_o kind_n of_o watery_a passage_n over_o the_o river_n he_o therefore_o march_v his_o army_n to_o the_o river_n mouth_n where_o he_o halt_v without_o communicate_v the_o reason_n to_o any_o body_n till_o those_o favourable_a wind_n we_o mention_v shall_v blow_v which_o no_o soon_o happen_v but_o he_o march_v his_o army_n by_o night_n over_o the_o river_n without_o give_v the_o least_o suspicion_n to_o the_o enemy_n this_o action_n wherein_o he_o perform_v great_a service_n and_o think_v to_o be_v impossible_a be_v matter_n of_o great_a astonishment_n both_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o enemy_n and_o now_o hamilcar_n get_v into_o the_o plain_n and_o march_v towards_o those_o that_o guard_v the_o bridge_n spendius_n receive_v advice_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v get_v before_o he_o and_o march_n on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o body_n of_o above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n which_o he_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o town_n near_o the_o bridge_n and_o on_o the_o other_o be_v at_o least_o fifteen_o thousand_o which_o he_o order_v from_o the_o camp_n before_o utica_n with_o purpose_n by_o that_o manner_n of_o proceed_v to_o surround_v and_o hem_v hamilcar_n army_n in_o under_o which_o hope_n the_o soldier_n become_v so_o attentive_a that_o they_o punctual_o obey_v the_o order_n they_o receive_v and_o mutual_o animate_v each_o other_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n as_o they_o ought_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n hamilcar_n advance_v with_o the_o elephant_n in_o his_o front_n than_o the_o cavalry_n with_o the_o

on_o his_o march_n in_o the_o enemy_n rear_n and_o keep_v always_o near_o he_o ever_o encamp_v on_o proper_a ground_n for_o his_o purpose_n which_o he_o very_o well_o know_v how_o to_o choose_v have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v supply_v from_o the_o place_n behind_o he_o with_o what_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o he_o never_o adventure_v his_o soldier_n abroad_o to_o forage_v nor_o permit_v they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v see_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n wherefore_o be_v enclose_v continual_o within_o their_o rampart_n and_o perpetual_o on_o the_o watch_n to_o spy_v any_o advantage_n by_o the_o mean_v he_o surprise_v and_o cut_v off_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o chaneed_a to_o straggle_v any_o distance_n from_o their_o camp_n or_o who_o out_o of_o contempt_n of_o the_o roman_n forage_v near_o they_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o diminish_v his_o enemy_n number_n and_o breed_v courage_n and_o assurance_n in_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o by_o these_o little_a combat_n and_o rencounter_n teach_v they_o to_o recover_v their_o spirit_n which_o be_v much_o sink_v by_o their_o late_a calamity_n whereby_o those_o who_o have_v be_v hitherto_o vanquish_v may_v begin_v not_o to_o despair_v of_o victory_n but_o nothing_o can_v draw_v he_o to_o come_v to_o a_o pitch_a field_n while_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n minutius_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v neither_o of_o his_o judgement_n nor_o humour_n for_o he_o lean_v constant_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o multitude_n make_v a_o little_a too_o bold_a with_o the_o dictator_n in_o his_o discourse_n represent_v he_o as_o a_o flow_n and_o bashful_a man_n while_o he_o for_o his_o part_n be_v of_o another_o temper_n ready_a to_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n and_o willing_a to_o come_v speedy_o to_o a_o battle_n after_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v waste_v the_o country_n round_o about_o as_o we_o but_o now_o mention_v they_o pass_v the_o apennines_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o sannite_n a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o where_o for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o have_v feel_v nothing_o of_o the_o desolation_n of_o war._n here_o they_o meet_v with_o such_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o consume_v the_o store_n either_o by_o their_o expense_n or_o their_o malice_n they_o plunder_v likewise_o the_o land_n of_o the_o beneventine_n where_o there_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o roman_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o venosa_fw-la albeit_o a_o strong_a town_n and_o furnish_v for_o defence_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_n follow_v their_o step_n keep_v within_o a_o day_n march_v or_o two_o at_o most_o of_o they_o but_o approach_v not_o near_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a dispose_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n whereupon_o when_o hannibal_n find_v that_o fabius_n will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o fight_v he_o resolve_v to_o take_v his_o march_n towards_o falernum_fw-la a_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o capua_n conclude_v that_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n will_v thereby_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v namely_o that_o either_o he_o shall_v compel_v the_o enemy_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n or_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n it_o will_v be_v make_v manifest_a to_o all_o the_o world_n he_o be_v their_o superior_a and_o that_o the_o roman_n want_v resolution_n to_o come_v to_o a_o decision_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o reckon_v that_o the_o town_n and_o city_n will_v be_v terrify_v into_o submission_n and_o to_o abandon_v the_o roman_n for_o notwithstanding_o hannibal_n two_o victory_n there_o be_v not_o yet_o one_o italian_a town_n that_o have_v take_v part_n with_o he_o but_o preserve_v their_o faith_n entire_a to_o the_o roman_n though_o some_o be_v hard_o press_v and_o streighten_v by_o the_o enemy_n from_o whence_o may_v be_v gather_v what_o deference_n and_o veneration_n they_o have_v for_o the_o roman_a government_n nor_o do_v hannibal_n take_v this_o resolution_n rash_o and_o without_o ripe_a deliberation_n for_o the_o champaign_n country_n about_o capua_n be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o beautiful_a soil_n in_o the_o world_n furthermore_n it_o border_n on_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o italy_n hold_v intercourse_n with_o all_o foreign_a country_n over_o and_o above_o these_o encouragement_n the_o noble_a and_o most_o beautiful_a town_n of_o all_o italy_n be_v find_v here_o namely_o on_o the_o sea-coast_n sinuessa_n cuma_n puzzola_n naples_n and_o nuceria_n on_o the_o frontier_n towards_o the_o west_n calenum_n and_o theano_n towards_o the_o southeast_n apulia_n and_o nola._n capua_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n and_o surpass_v heretofore_o in_o riches_n and_o luxury_n all_o other_o city_n so_o much_o like_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o fable_n that_o be_v record_v of_o this_o delicious_a territory_n know_v likewise_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o phlegraean-field_n with_o those_o fame_v in_o greece_n for_o their_o beauty_n and_o amoenity_n in_o short_a it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v principal_o for_o this_o happy_a country_n that_o the_o god_n once_o contend_v furthermore_o this_o country_n be_v fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o the_o access_n to_o it_o difficult_a for_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n it_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o a_o chain_n of_o continue_a mountain_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v but_o three_o avenue_n to_o it_o and_o these_o very_a straight_a and_o difficult_a over_o the_o say_a mountain_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o lead_v to_o samnium_n the_o second_o to_o eribanus_n and_o the_o three_o from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o hirpins_n wherefore_o the_o carthaginian_a be_v not_o without_o hope_n that_o if_o he_o can_v compass_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o part_n of_o italy_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a from_o thence_o to_o awe_v all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o bring_v a_o contempt_n on_o his_o fluggish_a enemy_n who_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o forbid_v he_o and_o that_o no_o body_n will_v then_o doubt_v but_o he_o be_v in_o effect_n master_n of_o all_o without_o the_o roman_a retrenchment_n hannibal_n wrought_v on_o by_o these_o reason_n have_v leave_v samnium_n and_o gain_v his_o passage_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v eribanus_n he_o encamp_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n athurnus_n which_o divide_v and_o run_v through_o that_o part_n of_o campania_n that_o regard_v italy_n and_o from_o hence_o forage_v and_o make_v devastation_n in_o the_o country_n round_o about_o none_o appear_v to_o impeach_v he_o while_o fabius_n though_o wonder_v at_o the_o temerity_n of_o his_o project_n hold_v the_o fast_a to_o his_o first_o determination_n but_o minutius_n on_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prime_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n persuade_v they_o have_v now_o coop'd-up_a the_o enemy_n become_v very_o instant_a that_o they_o may_v hasten_v their_o march_n into_o campania_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v support_v that_o hannibal_n shall_v without_o control_n pillage_n and_o destroy_v the_o best_a and_o most_o flourish_a part_n of_o italy_n whereupon_o fabius_n make_v show_v of_o be_v reason_v into_o their_o opinion_n and_o feign_v to_o be_v as_o forward_o to_o find_v out_o the_o enemy_n and_o give_v he_o battle_n as_o they_o be_v till_o he_o have_v get_v into_o the_o country_n whither_o he_o march_v the_o army_n with_o great_a expedition_n but_o when_o he_o draw_v near_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o falernians_n he_o content_v himself_o with_o bare_o make_v a_o appearance_n with_o his_o army_n along_o the_o mountain_n and_o to_o keep_v pace_n with_o the_o enemy_n fear_v lest_o their_o ally_n shall_v think_v that_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o dread_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n confine_v themselves_o entire_o to_o their_o camp_n nevertheless_o he_o adventure_v not_o into_o the_o plain_a country_n but_o continue_v to_o shun_v all_o occasion_n of_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n for_o the_o reason_n already_o render_v and_o for_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n much_o outnumbered_a they_o in_o horse_n wherefore_o after_o hannibal_n have_v challenge_v the_o roman_n by_o all_o sort_n of_o provocation_n and_o indignity_n plunder_v all_o campania_n and_o amass_v a_o mighty_a booty_n he_o begin_v to_o consult_v about_o decamp_v resolve_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o part_v with_o his_o spoil_n but_o to_o convey_v it_o to_o some_o fase_n place_n where_o he_o shall_v keep_v his_o winter-quarter_n to_o the_o end_n his_o army_n may_v not_o only_o have_v a_o present_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o travail_n but_o a_o prospect_n of_o plenty_n of_o every_o good_a thing_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v fabius_n then_o collect_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o return_v by_o the_o way_n he_o come_v conclude_v to_o waylay_v he_o by_o a_o ambush_n in_o the_o desile_n