Selected quad for the lemma: enemy_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n roman_n soldier_n yield_a 44 3 16.4619 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61366 Britannia antiqua illustrata, or, The antiquities of ancient Britain derived from the Phœenicians, wherein the original trade of this island is discovered, the names of places, offices, dignities, as likewise the idolatry, language and customs of the p by Aylett Sammes ... Sammes, Aylett, 1636?-1679? 1676 (1676) Wing S535; ESTC R19100 692,922 602

There are 25 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

britain_n who_o before_o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v in_o a_o mutiny_n resolve_v against_o the_o expedition_n and_o be_v negligent_a in_o prepare_v for_o they_o and_o now_o find_v they_o safe_o arrive_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o in_o wether_n when_o they_o least_o expect_v it_o bereave_v of_o all_o other_o counsel_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o wood_n and_o marsh_n hope_v this_o way_n to_o weary_a out_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o a_o dodge_n war_n so_o to_o linger_v out_o the_o time_n as_o the_o courage_n of_o their_o enemy_n be_v spend_v and_o their_o edge_n abate_v they_o may_v be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o any_o great_a exploit_n perform_v this_o policy_n cassibelan_n with_o success_n maintain_v in_o his_o war_n against_o caesar_n and_o have_v it_o be_v prosecute_v now_o with_o the_o same_o constancy_n no_o doubt_n but_o that_o it_o will_v have_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n for_o we_o find_v that_o plautius_n with_o heavy_a march_n and_o troublesome_a journey_n have_v more_o labour_n and_o trouble_v to_o find_v they_o out_o than_o find_v to_o conquer_v they_o the_o british_a army_n as_o well_o as_o their_o counsel_n be_v divide_v both_o lead_v on_o by_o two_o young_a son_n of_o cunobeline_n decease_v caratacus_n and_o togodumnus_n who_o upon_o what_o design_n be_v not_o know_v keep_v their_o force_n separate_v and_o be_v too_o hot_a and_o heady_a for_o the_o thought_n of_o delay_n and_o rash_o engage_v one_o after_o the_o other_o be_v both_o overcome_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n first_o caratacus_n and_o afterward_o togodumnus_n no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o some_o of_o the_o british_a state_n rely_v not_o much_o on_o their_o conduct_n desire_v to_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o conqueror_n for_o after_o this_o defeat_n the_o boduni_n or_o dobuni_n seat_v about_o oxfordshire_n and_o glocestershire_n and_o subject_n former_o to_o the_o catuellani_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o buckinghamsbire_n hertford_n and_o bedfordshire_n submit_v themselves_o and_o receive_v a_o garrison_n plautius_n after_o this_o success_n march_v on_o to_o a_o certain_a river_n where_o he_o find_v the_o britain_n on_o the_o far_a side_n encamp_v lie_v secure_a and_o careless_a because_o they_o think_v the_o roman_n without_o a_o bridge_n can_v not_o possible_o get_v over_o these_o roman_n have_v germane_a mix_v with_o they_o who_o in_o armour_n be_v accustom_v to_o swim_v with_o ease_n against_o the_o strong_a current_n be_v command_v to_o take_v the_o river_n and_o unaware_o to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n but_o especial_o their_o horse_n for_o the_o german_n have_v get_v foot_n on_o the_o other_o side_n fall_v unexpected_o on_o the_o british_a camp_n and_o as_o they_o be_v order_v spend_v all_o their_o dart_n and_o javelin_n upon_o the_o horse_n whereby_o they_o be_v so_o gaul_v that_o the_o britain_n not_o able_a to_o sit_v they_o be_v force_v to_o alight_v and_o those_o which_o draw_v the_o chariot_n fall_v dead_a in_o their_o jeer_n and_o harness_n be_v not_o only_o make_v useless_a but_o cumbersome_a the_o britain_n be_v now_o many_o of_o they_o on_o foot_n and_o their_o chariot_n unserviceable_a plautius_n send_v vespasian_n who_o afterward_o be_v emperor_n with_o sabinus_n his_o brother_n to_o second_v the_o attempt_n these_o come_n on_o a_o sudden_a upon_o the_o britain_n and_o assault_v they_o unaware_o do_v much_o execution_n but_o the_o britain_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o force_n for_o that_o time_n retire_v the_o next_o day_n reunite_v they_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o with_o such_o courage_n and_o resolution_n that_o for_o a_o long_a while_o the_o victory_n hang_v doubtful_a until_o cajus_n cidius_fw-la geta_n charge_v furious_o upon_o they_o and_o engage_v almost_o beyond_o recovery_n turn_v the_o scale_n on_o the_o roman_a side_n for_o which_o great_a piece_n of_o service_n although_o no_o consul_n he_o obtain_v afterward_o at_o rome_n triumphal_a honour_n after_o this_o the_o britain_n retire_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n where_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o shallow_n and_o sand-bank_n they_o easy_o pass_v it_o but_o the_o roman_n unadvised_o follow_v they_o be_v in_o great_a hazard_n to_o be_v lose_v upon_o those_o dangerous_a flat_n but_o the_o german_n some_o by_o swim_v other_o by_o help_n of_o a_o bridge_n that_o be_v high_a have_v get_v over_o so_o encompass_v the_o britain_n that_o they_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o but_o afterward_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o pursuit_n follow_v too_o eager_o in_o blind_a bog_n and_o marsh_n they_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o companion_n plautius_n thought_n it_o not_o safe_a to_o proceed_v any_o further_a have_v consider_v into_o what_o trap_n the_o britain_n have_v draw_v he_o and_o fear_v that_o through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o country_n he_o may_v be_v lead_v into_o great_a danger_n with_o all_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o so_o many_o defeat_v be_v rather_o inflame_v than_o quell_v and_o that_o the_o death_n of_o their_o prince_n togodumnus_n who_o in_o one_o of_o the_o former_a encounter_n have_v be_v slay_v have_v so_o enrage_v they_o that_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o yield_a they_o be_v bend_v upon_o nothing_o but_o revenge_n beside_o he_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o soldier_n the_o country_n he_o hold_v be_v his_o rather_o by_o courtesy_n than_o compulsion_n and_o he_o well_o understand_v the_o faith_n of_o revolter_n that_o upon_o the_o least_o turn_n of_o fortune_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o wheel_v about_o and_o fall_v into_o their_o ancient_a allegiance_n according_a to_o his_o order_n therefore_o he_o send_v unto_o claudius_n signify_v in_o what_o posture_n his_o affair_n stand_v the_o danger_n of_o proceed_v any_o further_o with_o those_o few_o force_n he_o have_v and_o the_o hopefulness_n of_o the_o design_n of_o conquest_n if_o assist_v with_o great_a number_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o employ_v himself_o in_o secure_v what_o he_o have_v get_v and_o in_o place_v garrison_n in_o the_o most_o necessary_a pass_n so_o that_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o man_n he_o encamp_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n to_o make_v good_a the_o land_n of_o new_a supply_n claudius_n receive_v this_o intelligence_n be_v now_o the_o three_o time_n consul_n and_o desirous_a of_o a_o triumph_n choose_v britain_n for_o his_o province_n person_n in_o his_o set_n out_o from_o ostia_n he_o have_v like_o by_o foul_a wether_n to_o have_v be_v drown_v upon_o the_o island_n stachades_n then_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o liguria_n where_o be_v at_o last_o set_v on_o shore_n by_o land_n he_o go_v to_o marseilles_n then_o to_o calais_n with_o such_o vast_a preparation_n as_o argue_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o enterprise_n he_o be_v undertake_v for_o beside_o his_o roman_a legion_n and_o the_o auxiliary_n of_o germane_a and_o gaul_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o many_o arm_a elephant_n to_o terrify_v the_o britain_n and_o to_o amaze_v that_o courage_n which_o to_o that_o time_n no_o force_n can_v daunt_v with_o this_o equipage_n he_o embark_v and_o have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n cross_v the_o channel_n he_o join_v direct_o with_o plautius_n who_o lie_v wait_v for_o he_o at_o the_o thames_n mouth_n then_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o entire_a command_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n to_o find_v out_o the_o enemy_n where_o he_o discover_v they_o draw_v up_o ready_a to_o give_v he_o battle_n for_o the_o britain_n be_v impatient_v of_o delay_n and_o have_v embrace_v those_o counsel_n which_o have_v more_o heat_n and_o spirit_n than_o true_a conduct_n and_o settle_a resolution_n never_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o old_a cassibelan_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o at_o this_o time_n the_o roman_a army_n be_v great_a and_o unwieldy_a require_v vast_a provision_n and_o lug_a much_o baggage_n after_o they_o their_o courage_n in_o a_o little_a time_n will_v have_v be_v weary_v and_o their_o spirit_n spend_v and_o their_o elephant_n once_o constrain_v to_o follow_v through_o bog_n and_o marsh_n will_v have_v be_v founder_v and_o render_v unserviceable_a and_o the_o first_o heat_n of_o the_o army_n in_o receive_v their_o emperor_n be_v over_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o soldiery_n will_v have_v flag_v in_o time_n and_o moulder_a away_o but_o to_o engage_v with_o they_o just_a upon_o their_o receive_n fresh_a supply_n when_o they_o be_v new_o animate_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o emperor_n and_o the_o impression_n of_o joy_n not_o quite_o over_o argue_v the_o young_a and_o raw_a counsel_n the_o britain_n then_o be_v under_o and_o as_o this_o fight_n be_v rash_o undertake_v so_o be_v the_o consequence_n fatal_a for_o the_o loss_n of_o camalodunum_n or_o malden_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o cunobelin_n follow_v it_o with_o the_o surrender_n of_o many_o other_o place_n of_o
that_o his_o soldier_n be_v on_o a_o unknown_a coast_n their_o hand_n full_a their_o heavy_a body_n lade_v with_o armour_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v to_o jump_v from_o their_o ship_n stand_v among_o the_o wave_n and_o engage_v the_o enemy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o britain_n be_v on_o the_o dry_a ground_n or_o else_o in_o very_o shallow_a water_n that_o they_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o quick_a motion_v that_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o shore_n and_o their_o horse_n accustom_v to_o that_o kind_n of_o duty_n yet_o all_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v confess_v rather_o than_o excuse_v a_o defeat_n the_o roman_n be_v to_o encounter_v with_o all_o these_o difficulty_n but_o especial_o with_o the_o undaunted_a courage_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o be_v gaul_v with_o this_o unusual_a manner_n of_o fight_v stand_v as_o man_n absolute_o astonish_v not_o know_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v themselves_o until_o caesar_n see_v they_o begin_v flat_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o enemy_n draw_v off_o his_o long-boat_n and_o galley_n from_o his_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o order_n they_o to_o be_v place_v against_o the_o open_a flank_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o very_a sight_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o ship_n amaze_v the_o britain_n the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o the_o number_n and_o rattle_n of_o the_o oar_n but_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v exceed_v surprise_v to_o the_o britain_n so_o they_o strike_v no_o less_o courage_n and_o resolution_n into_o the_o daunt_a roman_n but_o the_o first_o impression_n be_v over_o notwithstanding_o the_o force_n and_o greatness_n of_o their_o galley_n with_o which_o as_o be_v strong_o work_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o oar_n the_o britain_n be_v almost_o overwhelm_v yet_o leave_v they_o not_o off_o still_o manful_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n and_o expose_v their_o chariot_n and_o naked_a body_n to_o the_o ship_n and_o armour_n of_o their_o enemy_n caesar_n find_v that_o by_o plain_a force_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o attain_v the_o land_n order_v his_o engine_n and_o sling_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o all_o his_o galley_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v play_v against_o the_o open_a side_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o now_o whole_a shower_n of_o stone_n and_o dart_n be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o naked_a britain_n and_o the_o roman_a ship_n something_a clear_v of_o their_o close_a engager_n the_o britain_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o danger_n do_v not_o quit_v their_o ground_n but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n and_o although_o the_o thick_a shot_n fall_v round_o about_o the_o roman_a fleet_n make_v they_o stand_v at_o a_o bay_n yet_o dare_v not_o their_o enemy_n venture_n to_o quit_v their_o vessel_n fear_v as_o be_v report_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o more_o probable_o the_o re-advancement_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o soon_o as_o their_o engine_n shall_v leave_v work_v in_o this_o general_a consternation_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o ensign-bearer_n of_o the_o ten_o legion_n have_v first_o invoke_v the_o god_n that_o what_o he_o intend_v may_v succeed_v to_o the_o good_a of_o his_o legion_n break_v out_o into_o these_o word_n fellow_n soldier_n desert_n if_o you_o please_v your_o ensign_n and_o betray_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v perform_v my_o duty_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o my_o general_n have_v thus_o say_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n he_o jump_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o advance_v the_o eagle_n he_o march_v upon_o the_o enemy_n the_o soldier_n begin_v to_o recollect_v their_o spirit_n and_o exhort_v one_o another_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o disgrace_n of_o lose_v their_o standard_n with_o one_o consent_n follow_v their_o resolute_a leader_n other_o incite_v by_o their_o example_n do_v the_o like_a and_o now_o in_o several_a body_n they_o advance_v to_o the_o enemy_n here_o begin_v a_o terrible_a fight_n on_o both_o side_n wherein_o the_o roman_n receive_v great_a damage_n partly_o for_o want_v of_o sure_a foot_n and_o partly_o because_o in_o eagerness_n to_o rescue_v their_o ensign_n they_o observe_v no_o order_n every_o one_o out_o of_o his_o ship_n advance_v to_o that_o standard_n that_o be_v next_o to_o he_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o britain_n manage_v their_o advantage_n with_o great_a prudence_n and_o resolution_n where_o they_o see_v the_o enemy_n boggle_v either_o in_o the_o depth_n or_o the_o sand_n they_o present_o assault_v they_o cut_a they_o off_o in_o all_o party_n and_o wheresoever_o they_o perceive_v any_o few_o make_n up_o to_o their_o standard_n drive_v furious_o between_o they_o intercept_v their_o passage_n and_o with_o ease_n dispatch_v they_o other_o there_o be_v who_o attempt_v the_o main_a body_n which_o be_v gather_v about_o the_o standard_n and_o with_o their_o dart_n very_o much_o anoy_v they_o which_o caesar_n perceive_v he_o command_v all_o his_o boat_n and_o shallop_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o soldier_n and_o where_o he_o see_v any_o distress_a he_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o foot_n be_v all_o disembarkt_a and_o have_v get_v into_o some_o order_n they_o make_v up_o to_o the_o shoar_n where_o after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_n the_o weary_a britain_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n or_o rather_o retire_v have_v observe_v by_o the_o disburthen_v of_o all_o the_o ship_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o horse_n to_o follow_v they_o which_o indeed_o prove_v true_a by_o reason_n that_o through_o negligence_n they_o do_v not_o or_o by_o contrary_a wind_n can_v not_o arrive_v so_o speedy_o as_o they_o be_v order_v this_o prove_v a_o great_a vexation_n to_o caesar_n who_o never_o use_v to_o get_v victory_n by_o half_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n we_o ever_o find_v he_o complain_v against_o his_o fortune_n the_o britain_n send_v for_o peace_n but_o upon_o a_o accident_n to_o the_o roman_a fleet_n change_v counsel_n the_o britain_n for_o what_o cause_n be_v uncertain_a but_o probable_o from_o division_n in_o themselves_o and_o a_o roman_a party_n creep_v in_o among_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o caesar_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n promise_v to_o give_v what_o hostage_n he_o shall_v demand_v and_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o disposal_n with_o these_o ambassador_n comius_n of_o arras_n also_o return_v who_o i_o say_v before_o be_v send_v by_o caesar_n into_o britain_n he_o after_o his_o land_n the_o britain_n have_v apprehend_v as_o a_o spy_n and_o have_v understand_v his_o order_n have_v lade_v with_o iron_n and_o now_o to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o caesar_n they_o send_v he_o back_o lay_v the_o envy_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n upon_o the_o common_a rout_n and_o desire_v that_o if_o in_o yield_v to_o the_o multitude_n they_o have_v do_v imprudent_o they_o may_v obtain_v pardon_n for_o their_o error_n caesar_n complain_v that_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n have_v send_v to_o he_o on_o the_o continent_n for_o peace_n they_o shall_v give_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o war_n be_v willing_a nevertheless_o to_o take_v their_o acknowledgement_n and_o accept_v their_o excuse_n but_o demand_n hostage_n some_o whereof_o be_v immediate_o send_v other_o that_o be_v to_o be_v fetch_v high_a in_o the_o country_n they_o promise_v shall_v be_v ready_a in_o a_o few_o day_n the_o mean_a while_n the_o people_n be_v dis-banded_n and_o send_v home_o the_o adjoin_a prince_n meet_v together_o and_o submit_v themselves_o and_o their_o state_n to_o caesar_n at_o his_o camp_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v at_o barham-down_a the_o peace_n thus_o conclude_v a_o accident_n happen_v that_o put_v the_o britain_n upon_o new_a counsel_n the_o eighteen_o ship_n which_o transport_v the_o horse_n be_v loose_v from_o the_o harbour_n with_o a_o small_a gale_n in_o four_o day_n sail_n come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n and_o may_v be_v descry_v from_o the_o camp_n when_o of_o a_o sudden_a a_o tempest_n arise_v disperse_v they_o some_o be_v cast_v back_o to_o the_o port_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v other_o driven_z westward_o of_o the_o island_n but_o find_v no_o safety_n in_o those_o part_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o ride_v at_o anchor_n in_o such_o high_a sea_n be_v force_v at_o night_n to_o make_v for_o the_o continent_n and_o as_o orosius_n say_v orosius_n most_o of_o they_o perish_v the_o same_o night_n it_o happen_v the_o moon_n be_v full_a at_o which_o time_n the_o flood_n be_v high_a that_o unaware_o to_o the_o roman_n the_o springtide_n fill_v and_o cover_v those_o galley_n which_o have_v be_v hale_v on_o shore_n and_o which_o be_v intend_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o transport_v of_o the_o army_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o ship_n of_o burden_n that_o lie_v off_o at_o anchor_n be_v sore_o shatter_v by_o the_o tempest_n the_o roman_n all_o the_o while_n
in_o capacity_n of_o gain_v a_o considerable_a victory_n for_o want_v of_o horse_n on_o the_o contrary_a have_v receive_v very_o considerable_a loss_n both_o in_o his_o fleet_n and_o legion_n and_o now_o reduce_v to_o the_o very_a point_n of_o forsake_v the_o island_n or_o else_o perish_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n the_o winter_n season_n draw_v on_o a_o pace_n and_o september_n somewhat_o advance_v he_o can_v now_o retreat_v not_o only_o with_o safety_n but_o some_o show_n of_o honour_n have_v this_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v attend_v at_o his_o departure_n with_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n and_o all_o the_o sign_n of_o submission_n although_o there_o want_v the_o substance_n and_o reality_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o treaty_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o these_o ambassador_n be_v send_v rather_o to_o compliment_v he_o at_o his_o departure_n than_o to_o make_v any_o real_a proposal_n for_o the_o hostage_n of_o their_o submission_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v till_o his_o arrival_n on_o the_o continent_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o for_o so_o great_a a_o breach_n of_o faith_n nothing_o else_o be_v enjoin_v but_o a_o double_a number_n a_o custom_n caesar_n never_o use_v in_o his_o treat_v with_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o he_o call_v they_o have_v in_o the_o late_a armorican_a revolt_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o lie_v security_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o their_o respective_a city_n and_o as_o the_o britain_n never_o intend_v any_o such_o number_n of_o hostage_n so_o caesar_n in_o vain_a expect_v they_o two_o only_a city_n and_o they_o without_o doubt_n of_o a_o roman_a faction_n send_v they_o the_o rest_n total_o neglect_v it_o that_o his_o achievement_n in_o this_o island_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o he_o make_v it_o in_o his_o first_o expedition_n be_v the_o mind_n of_o suetonius_n a_o grave_a and_o substantial_a author_n who_o say_v that_o he_o only_o discover_v but_o not_o deliver_v the_o island_n up_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o lucian_n be_v suetonius_n peremptory_a that_o he_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o it_o territa_fw-la quaesitis_fw-la ostendit_fw-la terga_fw-la britannis_fw-la lucan_n he_o seek_v the_o britain_n out_o and_o then_o he_o flee_v and_o horace_n have_v these_o word_n to_o invite_v augustus_n to_o a_o british_a war_n intactus_fw-la ut_fw-la britannus_n descenderet_fw-la horace_n sacrâ_fw-la catenatus_fw-la viâ_fw-la that_o britain_n yet_o untouched_a may_v be_v lead_v in_o chain_n through_o the_o sacred_a way_n and_o propertius_n te_fw-la manet_fw-la invictus_fw-la romano_n mart_n britannus_n propertius_n by_o roman_a force_n unconquered_a yet_o the_o britain_n for_o thy_o triumph_n wait_v caesar_z after_o his_o first_o expedition_n with_o his_o shatter_a fleet_n about_o midnight_n make_v for_o the_o continent_n be_v blow_v off_o the_o island_n with_o a_o fair_a and_o prosperous_a gale_n after_o some_o stay_n in_o gallia_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n where_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o action_n send_v by_o his_o own_o letter_n prevent_v his_o arrival_n so_o that_o for_o his_o british_a conquest_n or_o discovery_n twenty_o dale_n of_o supplication_n be_v decree_v by_o the_o senate_n but_o before_o i_o pass_v further_o the_o remarkable_a courage_n of_o a_o roman_a namely_o scaeva_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v which_o i_o put_v down_o here_o because_o some_o be_v particular_a in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o its_o time_n place_v it_o at_o the_o first_o land_v of_o the_o roman_n this_o soldier_n have_v engage_v too_o far_o among_o the_o enemy_n and_o beset_v round_o first_o with_o his_o spear_n and_o afterward_o with_o his_o sword_n with_o incredible_a constancy_n defend_v himself_o against_o a_o whole_a multitude_n but_o at_o length_n be_v weary_v and_o sore_o wound_v after_o great_a execution_n have_v lose_v his_o helmet_n and_o target_n with_o two_o habergeon_n he_o swim_v unto_o caesar_n and_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n for_o his_o rash_a adventure_n against_o discipline_n this_o modesty_n of_o he_o in_o ask_v forgiveness_n where_o other_o will_v have_v be_v crave_v a_o reward_n worthy_o prefer_v he_o to_o be_v a_o centurion_n this_o be_v that_o scaeva_n who_o afterward_o show_v he_o have_v not_o forget_v to_o do_v the_o like_a upon_o other_o occasion_n for_o indeed_o eversince_o he_o esteem_v himself_o a_o equal_a match_n for_o a_o whole_a army_n which_o he_o make_v good_a in_o the_o battle_n near_o dyrrachium_fw-la where_o single_a against_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o pompey_n he_o maintain_v the_o fight_n so_o long_o until_o caesar_n rally_v and_o lucan_n write_v of_o he_o párque_fw-la novum_fw-la fortuna_fw-la videt_fw-la concurrere_fw-la bellum_fw-la lucan_n atque_fw-la virûm_fw-la which_o may_v equal_o be_v say_v of_o this_o his_o british_a action_n some_o intimate_a that_o this_o scaeva_n be_v the_o first_o that_o set_v foot_v on_o britain_n but_o julian_n bring_v in_o caesar_n ascribe_v that_o honour_n to_o himself_o but_o this_o will_v be_v to_o set_v his_o julian_n personal_a valour_n above_o his_o conduct_n be_v a_o action_n unbecoming_a the_o place_n of_o so_o great_a a_o general_n but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a we_o ought_v to_o judge_v he_o in_o some_o strange_a exigence_n of_o affair_n be_v oblige_v to_o such_o a_o hazardous_a push_n and_o admire_v his_o prudence_n in_o conceal_v of_o it_o himself_o and_o ascribe_v it_o to_o another_o in_o his_o commentary_n the_o british_a history_n relate_v to_o the_o first_o invasion_n by_o caesar_n cassibelan_n according_a to_o the_o british_a history_n be_v king_n of_o this_o island_n or_o rather_o protector_n choose_v by_o the_o state_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o two_o nephew_n androgeus_n and_o theomantius_fw-la 54._o and_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o regency_n the_o first_o invasion_n of_o caesar_n be_v place_v a_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_n but_o of_o no_o less_o ambition_n and_o cruelty_n and_o certain_o his_o vice_n may_v be_v reckon_v great_a than_o his_o virtue_n for_o by_o the_o former_a he_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o enslave_v his_o country_n and_o by_o the_o latter_a be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o he_o slay_v his_o brother_n king_n lud_n surname_v immanuentius_n and_o distribute_v to_o his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o king_n lud_n two_o small_a principality_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o to_o androgeus_n london_n and_o kent_n pal_z to_o theomanntius_fw-la cornwall_n he_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o not_o content_a with_o this_o as_o think_v himself_o little_a secure_a during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n androgeus_n he_o molest_v he_o with_o continual_a jealousy_n and_o at_o last_o put_v such_o indignity_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o fly_v unto_o caesar_n and_o there_o resign_v his_o crown_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o person_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n this_o androgeus_n be_v surname_v mandubratius_n and_o be_v the_o person_n who_o caesar_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o second_o expedition_n these_o action_n of_o cassibelan_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o continual_a war_n and_o dissension_n among_o the_o britain_n as_o for_o the_o virtue_n of_o cassibelanus_n his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n which_o we_o shall_v better_o hear_v from_o caesar_n own_o relate_v in_o his_o next_o invasion_n for_o in_o his_o first_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o he_o take_v this_o from_o the_o british_a history_n when_o comius_n of_o arras_n have_v deliver_v to_o he_o the_o message_n of_o caesar_n in_o which_o homage_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o a_o certain_a tribute_n be_v require_v he_o make_v answer_n in_o these_o word_n cassibelan_n answer_n that_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v insatiable_a who_o will_v not_o suffer_v britain_n a_o new_a world_n place_v by_o nature_n in_o the_o ocean_n and_o beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n to_o lie_v unmolested_a tribute_n be_v the_o mark_n of_o slavery_n but_o the_o high_a nobility_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o their_o alliance_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o blood_n make_v they_o disdain_v a_o subjection_n to_o they_o if_o you_o take_v our_o friendship_n we_o be_v ready_a to_o grant_v it_o but_o if_o you_o will_v deprive_v we_o of_o our_o liberty_n know_v this_o that_o if_o the_o god_n themselves_o shall_v endeavour_v it_o we_o can_v not_o but_o resist_v comius_n still_o persevere_v for_o his_o insolent_a demand_n be_v cast_v into_o iron_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o resolution_n he_o manful_o oppose_a caesar_n at_o his_o land_n not_o suffer_v he_o as_o he_o intend_v to_o come_v up_o the_o river_n thames_n but_o drive_v he_o low_o on_o the_o island_n and_o after_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o roman_n have_v invite_v he_o to_o come_v on_o shore_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n be_v assist_v by_o ederus_n king_n of_o albania_n now_o scotland_n guitethus_n king_n of_o venedocia_fw-la now_o north-wales_n and_o brituel_a king_n of_o demetia_n
which_o he_o find_v no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o perform_v for_o they_o after_o a_o few_o loss_n and_o a_o general_a pardon_n to_o all_o that_o shall_v lay_v down_o their_o weapon_n ready_o submit_v and_o embrace_v it_o but_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o silures_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o south-wales_n be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v manage_v for_o neither_o by_o fair_a word_n and_o allurement_n nor_o by_o threat_n and_o menace_n can_v they_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o compliance_n but_o needs_o they_o will_v have_v a_o war_n and_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v bridle_v or_o keep_v under_o without_o garrison_n of_o legionary_a soldier_n to_o effect_v this_o ostorius_n send_v to_o the_o colony_n at_o camolodunum_n confi_v of_o veterane_n soldier_n these_o he_o place_v in_o his_o new_a conquest_n adjoin_v that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o obstacle_n to_o new_a revolt_v and_o a_o mean_n to_o train_v the_o people_n into_o a_o conformity_n to_o the_o roman_a custom_n and_o law_n this_o do_v he_o go_v against_o the_o silures_n who_o beside_o their_o natural_a and_o inborn_a fierceness_n be_v much_o exalt_v with_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o caratacus_n a_o prince_n who_o by_o many_o doubtful_a and_o some_o fortunate_a attempt_n have_v raise_v himself_o to_o a_o great_a reputation_n in_o arm_n than_o any_o of_o the_o british_a general_n he_o find_v himself_o over-matched_n in_o strength_n make_v use_v of_o policy_n he_o know_v that_o his_o advantage_n lie_v in_o choice_n of_o ground_n and_o in_o place_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o ambush_n to_o that_o end_n he_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ordovices_n or_o north-wales_n a_o region_n full_a of_o narrow_a pass_n rocky_a and_o mountainous_a and_o easy_a teneable_a by_o a_o few_o have_v draw_v into_o his_o society_n all_o that_o be_v ill_o affect_v to_o the_o roman_a alliance_n he_o resolve_v here_o to_o try_v it_o out_o to_o the_o utmost_a ostorius_n follow_v he_o and_o find_v he_o draw_v up_o and_o resolute_o prepare_v for_o battle_n the_o place_n he_o have_v choose_v be_v strange_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n the_o access_n to_o it_o be_v full_a of_o difficulty_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o no_o less_o security_n to_o the_o britain_n either_o in_o advance_v or_o retreat_v it_o be_v situate_v between_o craggy_a and_o break_a mountain_n and_o when_o any_o gap_n or_o passage_n lay_v open_a he_o stop_v they_o up_o with_o huge_a stone_n ramb_v in_o between_o and_o that_o ground_n which_o lie_v level_v he_o fortify_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n there_o be_v but_o one_o side_n leave_v that_o the_o roman_n can_v attack_v he_o at_o where_o there_o run_v a_o river_n not_o to_o be_v ford_v without_o some_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n on_o the_o enemy_n party_n against_o this_o place_n he_o set_v the_o choice_a of_o his_o soldier_n to_o assault_v they_o at_o their_o passage_n draw_v a_o line_n behind_o they_o of_o slight_a work_n to_o break_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o retreat_n the_o place_n where_o garatacus_fw-la draw_v up_o his_o army_n be_v suppose_v by_o mr._n gambden_n to_o be_v a_o hill_n on_o the_o west_n of_o shropshire_n call_v caet_fw-la caradoc_n at_o this_o day_n situate_v among_o many_o doubtful_a foard_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o rampire_n as_o yet_o remain_v thing_n thus_o order_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o several_a british_a nation_n go_v about_o the_o army_n encourage_v the_o soldier_n and_o exhort_v they_o not_o to_o be_v daunt_v with_o vain_a fear_n praise_v such_o as_o they_o see_v cheerful_a and_o eager_a for_o battle_n and_o raise_v the_o spirit_n of_o other_o where_o they_o perceive_v they_o droop_v with_o comfortable_a expression_n and_o such_o like_a allurement_n of_o war._n caratacus_n especial_o bestir_v himself_o and_o with_o quick_a motion_n stir_v from_o place_n to_o place_n this_o he_o cry_v out_o be_v the_o day_n and_o this_o the_o field_n which_o will_v be_v the_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o perpetual_a slavery_n and_o here_o he_o invoke_v the_o name_n of_o his_o glorious_a ancestor_n who_o have_v drive_v out_o caesar_n the_o dictatour_n and_o by_o who_o valour_n they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v free_v from_o the_o roman_a bondage_n and_o tribute_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n preserve_v from_o dishonour_n after_o these_o and_o such_o like_a speech_n the_o army_n testify_v their_o joy_n by_o loud_a shout_n and_o acclamation_n and_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o country_n superstition_n bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n that_o neither_o dart_n nor_o wound_n shall_v make_v they_o yield_v this_o courageous_a and_o cheerful_a alacrity_n startle_v the_o roman_a general_n withal_o he_o descry_v the_o river_n before_o he_o and_o the_o rampire_n make_v upon_o it_o both_o of_o great_a difficulty_n to_o be_v pass_v the_o steep_a hill_n full_a of_o arm_a man_n and_o hang_v over_o their_o head_n give_v a_o dismal_a prospect_n and_o a_o terrible_a scene_n of_o war_n but_o the_o common_a soldier_n be_v eager_a for_o battle_n and_o require_v the_o signal_n cry_v out_o that_o to_o valorous_a man_n nothing_o be_v impregnable_a and_o this_o their_o impatience_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o prefect_n and_o tribune_n who_o give_v out_o the_o same_o word_n then_o ostorius_n have_v first_o various_o seek_v out_o which_o ford_n be_v passable_a which_o not_o whilst_o there_o he_o have_v continue_v he_o lead_v they_o on_o and_o with_o no_o difficulty_n wade_v through_o the_o river_n when_o they_o be_v come_v up_o to_o the_o rampire_n and_o within_o ken_n of_o the_o british_a dart_n and_o javelin_n they_o be_v sore_o gaul_v by_o they_o and_o because_o the_o britain_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o the_o roman_n be_v to_o fling_v their_o heavy_a pile_n up_o hill_n their_o loss_n be_v far_o the_o great_a but_o in_o speak_v more_o particular_o of_o this_o testudo_fw-la we_o shall_v describe_v it_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o livy_n tacitus_n dio_n cassius_n and_o other_o to_o the_o amphitheatre_n a_o place_n people_n accustomary_o resort_v to_o see_v any_o strange_a thing_n act_v be_v bring_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o man_n who_o after_o some_o motion_n and_o seemly_a march_n sudden_o cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o square_a troop_n and_o lock_v their_o target_n close_o together_o over_o their_o head_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o man_n stand_v upright_o the_o next_o bow_v their_o body_n a_o little_a downward_o the_o three_o and_o four_o imitate_v it_o by_o degree_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o descent_n insomuch_o that_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o man_n kneel_v upon_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o their_o target_n on_o the_o outside_n seem_v bend_v like_o the_o tile_n on_o a_o house_n upon_o this_o roof_n or_o testudo_fw-la be_v apply_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o fort_n or_o castle_n man_n run_v arm_v to_o fight_v those_o that_o stand_v ready_a to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o in_o case_n their_o scaling-ladder_n want_v length_n prove_v unserviceable_a than_o they_o erect_v one_o testudo_fw-la upon_o another_o which_o tacitus_n justify_v when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o roman_a soldier_n climb_v up_o a_o wall_n super_fw-la iteratam_fw-la testudinem_fw-la build_v one_o testudo_fw-la upon_o another_o and_o these_o be_v contrive_v with_o such_o speed_n and_o art_n that_o they_o can_v as_o soon_o be_v build_v as_o demolish_v it_o far_o appear_v that_o the_o roman_n use_v a_o single_a testudo_fw-la to_o break_v through_o and_o disorder_v the_o rank_n of_o horseman_n on_o a_o sudden_a although_o fix_v in_o a_o good_a order_n for_o battle_n but_o for_o mirth_n and_o divertisement_n they_o usual_o make_v one_o testudo_fw-la upon_o another_o on_o which_o they_o vault_a and_o show_v trick_n not_o only_o to_o evidence_n the_o nimbleness_n of_o their_o body_n but_o the_o strength_n and_o good_a use_n of_o so_o ingenious_a a_o invention_n the_o name_n testudo_fw-la be_v give_v to_o those_o shield_n so_o unite_v not_o only_o for_o their_o strength_n but_o because_o on_o the_o outside_n it_o seem_v like_o the_o back_n of_o some_o shell_n or_o tortoise_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v the_o use_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n testudo_fw-la which_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o precedent_a figure_n thus_o under_o the_o shelter_n of_o their_o shield_n which_o be_v as_o a_o roof_n over_o they_o they_o advance_v to_o the_o slight_n work_v the_o britain_n have_v cast_v up_o and_o with_o no_o great_a trouble_n do_v cast_v they_o down_o and_o so_o go_v to_o grapple_v the_o britain_n not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o close_a fight_n of_o the_o legion_n strive_v to_o disengage_v themselves_o and_o to_o get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n
science_n and_o by_o commend_v the_o wit_n of_o britain_n before_o the_o student_n of_o gallia_n he_o bring_v they_o who_o hate_v the_o roman_a language_n to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o the_o latin_a eloquence_n now_o come_v the_o roman_a garb_n to_o be_v in_o fashion_n and_o the_o gown_n no_o stranger_n among_o they_o and_o by_o degree_n the_o material_n of_o vice_n and_o voluptuous_a life_n proud_a portico_n bath_n and_o the_o elegance_n of_o banquet_v be_v by_o the_o ignorant_a call_v civility_n when_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o a_o badge_n of_o their_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n in_o the_o three_o year_n expedition_n he_o discover_v new_a nation_n waste_v the_o country_n 81._o as_o far_o as_o the_o frith_n to_o think_v taus_n and_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o march_n heaw_v the_o enemy_n that_o they_o dare_v never_o interrupt_v his_o build_n of_o fort_n and_o lay_v yoke_n upon_o their_o neck_n even_o then_o when_o they_o may_v have_v take_v the_o advantage_n as_o once_o it_o fall_v out_o of_o his_o force_n scatter_v and_o detain_v by_o tempest_n in_o the_o build_n of_o these_o garrison_n the_o skilful_a take_v notice_n that_o never_o any_o captain_n with_o great_a judgement_n and_o foresight_n choose_v out_o his_o place_n to_o fortify_v no_o sconce_n or_o fortress_n of_o his_o raise_n be_v ever_o take_v by_o force_n or_o surrender_v or_o quit_v by_o flight_n but_o of_o these_o he_o make_v continual_a eruption_n into_o the_o country_n lay_v in_o provision_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n his_o man_n be_v besiege_v they_o may_v patient_o wait_v the_o convenience_n of_o relief_n by_o this_o mean_v his_o soldier_n live_v fearless_a in_o winter_n every_o garrison_n be_v a_o guard_n to_o its_o neighbour_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v frustrate_v who_o always_o reckon_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n to_o make_v up_o the_o loss_n receive_v in_o summer_n find_v that_o both_o time_n be_v equal_o disadvantageous_a to_o they_o in_o all_o these_o action_n agricola_n never_o ascribe_v ambitious_o to_o himself_o what_o be_v well_o do_v by_o other_o if_o a_o officer_n or_o soldier_n deserve_v commendation_n he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v it_o and_o that_o without_o any_o reservation_n to_o himself_o if_o towards_o some_o he_o be_v passionate_a to_o other_o he_o be_v as_o affable_a and_o kind_a to_o the_o good_a but_o to_o lewd_a and_o bad_a person_n sour_a and_o uneasy_a his_o choler_n be_v vent_v in_o his_o word_n and_o none_o ever_o need_v ever_o to_o fear_v his_o secret_a thought_n or_o close_a reserument_n for_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o offend_v any_o man_n than_o hate_v he_o and_o now_o die_v titus_n who_o for_o these_o great_a achievement_n of_o agricola_n be_v fifteen_o time_n salute_v imperator_n the_o honour_n he_o get_v by_o the_o action_n of_o so_o great_a a_o general_n he_o reward_v with_o triumphal_a ornament_n a_o good_a prince_n who_o die_v to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n from_o his_o brother_n and_o successor_n domitian_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_o to_o be_v say_v in_o his_o character_n that_o for_o his_o goodness_n he_o be_v general_o call_v the_o joy_n and_o delight_n of_o mankind_n domitian_n the_o first_o year_n of_o domitian_n and_o the_o four_o of_o agricolas_n government_n in_o britain_n be_v spend_v in_o secure_v what_o the_o summer_n 82_o before_o have_v be_v new_o get_v in_o the_o island_n and_o have_v the_o courage_n of_o his_o soldier_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o general_n and_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o titus_n not_o seem_v at_o a_o stand_n the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o britain_n may_v at_o this_o time_n be_v lay_v open_a to_o the_o roman_n for_o glota_n and_o bodoteia_n now_o dun_a britton_n and_o edinburrough_n fryth_n run_v from_o both_o sea_n far_o into_o the_o continent_n and_o disjoin_v only_o by_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n together_o with_o all_o the_o creek_n and_o havens_n on_o this_o side_n be_v hold_v by_o roman_a garrison_n and_o the_o enemy_n as_o it_o be_v drive_v and_o pen_v up_o in_o another_o island_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o expedition_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o sea_n be_v open_a he_o take_v ship_n and_o pass_v to_o nation_n till_o then_o unknown_a suppose_a to_o be_v the_o north_n part_n 83._o of_o scotland_n the_o orcades_n and_o other_o island_n adjacent_a these_o in_o many_o prosperous_a battle_n he_o subdue_v and_o in_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v next_o unto_o they_o he_o place_v garrison_n and_o soldier_n not_o out_o of_o fear_n to_o hold_v but_o hope_n of_o gain_v further_o ireland_n he_o understand_v lay_v between_o britain_n and_o spain_n and_o very_o opportune_o for_o the_o gallic_a and_o although_o not_o so_o great_a as_o britain_n yet_o under_o the_o same_o climate_n the_o nature_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n not_o much_o different_a but_o the_o port_n and_o harbour_n better_a know_v as_o lie_v opener_n to_o the_o world_n and_o more_o frequent_v by_o trader_n this_o island_n if_o he_o can_v bring_v to_o obedience_n he_o think_v will_v be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o join_v commerce_n will_v unite_v and_o link_v together_o the_o strong_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o as_o it_o stand_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o britain_n if_o once_o the_o roman_a arm_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n lose_v among_o they_o he_o use_v often_o to_o say_v that_o with_o one_o legion_n and_o some_o auxiliary_a force_n it_o may_v be_v obtain_v and_o that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o purpose_n be_v manifest_a for_o that_o he_o entertain_v a_o prince_n of_o that_o nation_n from_o his_o country_n by_o civil_a commotion_n and_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o courtesy_n and_o kindness_n keep_v he_o with_o he_o for_o a_o fit_a occasion_n but_o the_o next_o year_n he_o be_v call_v away_o by_o near_a concern_v he_o fear_v a_o general_a rise_n of_o the_o nation_n beyond_o bodotria_n understand_v that_o the_o britain_n have_v waylaid_a 84._o all_o the_o passage_n by_o land_n to_o amaze_v and_o divert_v they_o he_o command_v his_o fleet_n to_o coast_n it_o along_o the_o shore_n and_o himself_o with_o even_o march_v keep_v close_o to_o it_o this_o policy_n of_o agricola_n succeed_v well_o and_o the_o show_n of_o his_o navy_n be_v as_o helpful_a to_o he_o as_o its_o force_n for_o the_o britain_n at_n once_o behold_v the_o fleet_n and_o army_n be_v utter_o dishearten_v and_o as_o afterward_o be_v learn_v from_o fugitive_n complain_v that_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n conspire_v to_o their_o ruin_n and_o that_o now_o the_o ocean_n itself_o their_o last_o refuge_n be_v take_v from_o they_o but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o roman_n be_v mutual_o encourage_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o each_o other_o and_o the_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n often_o meet_v in_o the_o same_o camp_n with_o military_a vaunt_n extol_v their_o own_o achievement_n the_o land-man_n brag_v of_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n they_o have_v pass_v and_o the_o enemy_n they_o have_v overcome_v the_o seaman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o a_o little_a magnify_v their_o danger_n in_o storm_n and_o tempest_n and_o the_o glory_n in_o have_v subdue_v the_o ocean_n the_o calidonian_o be_v now_o general_o in_o arm_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o it_o be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o preparation_n it_o be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o provocation_n they_o have_v begin_v the_o war_n and_o attack_v many_o castle_n which_o opinion_n of_o be_v the_o challenger_n strike_v great_a terror_n into_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v they_o who_o under_o the_o name_n of_o cautious_a counsel_n endeavour_v to_o conceal_v their_o fear_n and_o advise_v that_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o withdraw_v beyond_o bodotria_n and_o more_o honourable_a to_o retreat_v from_o the_o country_n than_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o it_o agricola_n take_v other_o resolution_n understand_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v advance_v in_o three_o body_n and_o lest_o he_o may_v be_v overpower_v in_o number_n and_o overmatched_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o place_n he_o likewise_o march_v in_o three_o division_n the_o enemy_n learn_v his_o change_a counsel_n join_v force_n in_o the_o night_n time_n set_v upon_o the_o nine_o legion_n in_o their_o camp_n and_o kill_v their_o sentinel_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v surprise_v between_o sleep_n and_o fear_n and_o now_o some_o execution_n be_v begin_v when_o agricola_n have_v by_o scout_n learn_v out_o the_o march_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o follow_v they_o at_o their_o heel_n and_o command_v the_o
look_v on_o not_o be_v able_a to_o apply_v any_o remedy_n thus_o many_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v utter_o break_v in_o piece_n other_o have_v lose_v all_o their_o tackle_n be_v render_v unserviceable_a this_o give_v matter_n of_o great_a affliction_n to_o the_o army_n and_o to_o caesar_n himself_o who_o have_v not_o provide_v sufficient_a store_n for_o his_o soldier_n be_v necessitate_v to_o winter_n in_o gallia_n and_o now_o see_v himself_o sad_o deprive_v of_o the_o mean_n of_o convey_v they_o thither_o have_v no_o other_o ship_n for_o that_o service_n and_o beside_o want_v material_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o his_o break_a and_o shatter_a hulk_n the_o britain_n consider_v all_o these_o circumstance_n especial_o their_o enemy_n want_v of_o horse_n and_o imagine_v the_o foot_n to_o be_v few_o indeed_o than_o they_o be_v from_o the_o narrow_a compass_n of_o the_o roman_a camp_n which_o be_v less_o than_o usual_a because_o caesar_n by_o that_o mean_n be_v mind_v to_o ease_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o weary_a soldier_n and_o the_o legion_n beside_o have_v be_v transport_v without_o their_o carriage_n resolve_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o so_o hinder_v the_o roman_n of_o provision_n to_o protract_v the_o business_n unto_o winter_n have_v enter_v into_o this_o consultation_n they_o who_o leave_v hostage_n or_o out_o of_o curiosity_n have_v long_o reside_v among_o the_o roman_n secret_o one_o by_o one_o withdraw_v from_o the_o camp_n and_o by_o degree_n remove_v their_o family_n and_o cattle_n high_o into_o the_o continent_n encourage_v one_o another_o once_o for_o all_o to_o redeem_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n not_o question_v but_o if_o they_o can_v intercept_v the_o return_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o destroy_v they_o none_o never_o after_o will_v venture_v to_o invade_v their_o nation_n caesar_n though_o as_o yet_o he_o know_v not_o of_o their_o design_n yet_o suspect_v that_o the_o loss_n receive_v in_o his_o navy_n may_v give_v courage_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o occasion_n new_a counsel_n perceive_v withal_o that_o the_o hostage_n be_v private_o retire_v other_o which_o be_v to_o be_v send_v in_o cunning_o delay_v resolve_v to_o prepare_v for_o the_o worst_a and_o to_o that_o end_n lay_v in_o what_o provision_n of_o corn_n he_o can_v gather_v and_o with_o the_o scatter_a remnant_n of_o those_o ship_n which_o be_v utter_o break_v patch_n up_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o fleet_n and_o what_o with_o material_n fetch_v from_o the_o continent_n and_o the_o indefatigable_a diligence_n of_o his_o man_n in_o a_o few_o day_n all_o but_o twelve_o ship_n be_v make_v fit_a for_o sail_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o seven_o legion_n be_v go_v out_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n to_o forage_v there_o be_v no_o open_a breach_n make_v and_o many_o of_o the_o britain_n still_o remain_v about_o the_o country_n and_o go_v and_o come_v free_o into_o the_o roman_n quarter_n news_n be_v bring_v unto_o caesar_n from_o the_o sentinel_n keep_v guard_n at_o the_o camp-gate_n that_o they_o descry_v a_o great_a dust_n than_o ordinary_a arise_v upon_o that_o quarter_n of_o the_o country_n to_o which_o the_o legion_n have_v take_v its_o march_n caesar_n suspect_v what_o indeed_o happen_v that_o the_o britain_n have_v take_v new_a counsel_n command_v the_o cohort_n of_o his_o guard_n to_o follow_v he_o thither_o order_v two_o other_o to_o succeed_v in_o their_o place_n and_o the_o rest_n speedy_o to_o arm_n and_o come_v after_o when_o he_o have_v pass_v some_o distance_n from_o the_o camp_n he_o perceive_v his_o legion_n overbear_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o not_o able_a to_o sustain_v their_o violent_a charge_n be_v already_o huddle_v up_o and_o on_o all_o side_n sore_o gaul_v by_o dart_n and_o javelin_n for_o the_o britain_n find_v that_o where_o the_o roman_n the_o day_n before_o have_v be_v reap_v they_o have_v leave_v part_n of_o the_o crop_n and_o judge_v the_o next_o day_n they_o will_v return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n secret_o in_o the_o wood_n lodge_v a_o ambuseado_n of_o man_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v lay_v by_o their_o arm_n and_o be_v disperse_v about_o their_o work_n sudden_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o cut_v off_o some_o rout_v the_o rest_n at_o last_o encompass_v they_o about_o with_o their_o horse_n and_o chariot_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o britain_n fight_v upon_o this_o and_o such_o like_a occasion_n be_v in_o this_o wise_a first_o they_o ride_v with_o their_o chariot_n through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o fling_v dart_n and_o with_o the_o terrible_a noise_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o rattle_v of_o the_o charriot-wheel_n they_o often_o break_v the_o rank_n of_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o have_v wound_v themselves_o into_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n they_o alight_v from_o their_o chariot_n and_o fight_v on_o foot_n the_o charrioteer_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n retire_v a_o little_a from_o the_o battle_n and_o place_n themselves_o in_o such_o order_n that_o in_o case_n their_o party_n shall_v be_v overpower_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o enemy_n they_o may_v have_v a_o safe_a retreat_n so_o that_o at_o once_o they_o perform_v the_o swiftness_n of_o horse_n and_o steadiness_n of_o foot_n by_o daily_a exercise_n they_o be_v so_o expert_a at_o it_o that_o down_o the_o steep_a hill_n they_o will_v hold_v their_o horse_n to_o a_o full_a career_n stop_v of_o a_o sudden_a turn_v short_a and_o wind_v they_o about_o now_o run_v along_o upon_o the_o beam_n then_o stand_v upright_o upon_o the_o yoke_n and_o from_o thence_o nimble_o recover_v their_o box_n this_o sort_n of_o fight_n be_v describe_v by_o caesar_n in_o this_o place_n to_o excuse_v the_o general_a rout_n of_o his_o legion_n although_o they_o can_v not_o but_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o british_a chariot_n even_o at_o their_o first_o land_v and_o it_o be_v but_o high_a time_n that_o he_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n for_o the_o legion_n be_v sore_o oppress_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o great_a confusion_n at_o his_o appearance_n the_o britain_n retire_v have_v do_v sufficient_a execution_n for_o that_o day_n and_o caesar_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o his_o loss_n and_o the_o general_a consternation_n of_o his_o army_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o venture_v at_o that_o time_n to_o think_v of_o revenge_a it_o so_o that_o abstain_v from_o battle_n he_o only_o keep_v his_o ground_n for_o a_o while_n and_o then_o with_o his_o main_a force_n retire_v within_o his_o trench_n carry_v with_o he_o all_o the_o forage_v he_o have_v take_v for_o many_o day_n after_o the_o wether_n continue_v so_o foul_a that_o the_o roman_n keep_v themselves_o encamp_v and_o the_o britain_n attempt_v nothing_o upon_o they_o but_o employ_v the_o time_n in_o dispatch_v of_o curryers_n to_o all_o part_n to_o signify_v to_o what_o small_a number_n the_o enemy_n be_v reduce_v and_o the_o great_a hope_n of_o booty_n and_o the_o free_v their_o country_n for_o ever_o from_o the_o like_a invader_n if_o they_o can_v manful_o beat_v the_o roman_n from_o their_o camp_n and_o so_o make_v they_o a_o severe_a example_n this_o change_n of_o council_n from_o protract_v the_o war_n to_o a_o speedy_a end_n of_o it_o be_v not_o so_o successful_o execute_v as_o rash_o undertake_v by_o the_o britain_n for_o although_o from_o all_o quarter_n there_o flock_v infinite_a number_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n yet_o be_v they_o too_o light_a and_o unarm_v to_o engage_v with_o the_o heavy_a legion_n who_o strength_n consist_v most_o in_o be_v unite_a and_o compact_v together_o whereas_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v in_o quick_a onset_n and_o sudden_a skirmish_n and_o in_o be_v assail_v rather_o than_o assail_a however_o they_o gather_v together_o about_o the_o roman_a camp_n which_o caesar_n perceive_v although_o he_o have_v but_o three_o hundred_o horse_n which_o comius_n of_o arras_n have_v transport_v with_o he_o and_o know_v well_o that_o the_o britain_n though_o worsted_n may_v as_o before_o escape_v the_o pursuit_n yet_o resolve_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o so_o draw_v out_o for_o that_o purpose_n before_o his_o camp_n after_o a_o small_a and_o trivial_a dispute_n the_o britain_n not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o the_o legion_n fly_v in_o disorder_n and_o be_v pursue_v but_o with_o great_a destruction_n of_o town_n and_o village_n than_o of_o their_o person_n caesar_n burn_v every_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n and_o not_o return_v to_o his_o camp_n without_o blaze_a token_n of_o his_o conquest_n the_o britain_n after_o this_o defeat_n resolve_v to_o make_v condition_n and_o to_o that_o end_n send_v ambassador_n to_o caesar_n who_o no_o doubt_n rejoice_v at_o his_o good_a fortune_n that_o have_v make_v no_o progress_n at_o all_o into_o the_o island_n nor_o ever_o be_v
or_o south-wales_n he_o give_v he_o a_o great_a overthrow_n after_o this_o victory_n have_v encourage_v his_o soldier_n in_o token_n of_o his_o thankfulness_n he_o sacrifice_n to_o his_o go_n in_o this_o battle_n belinus_n be_v his_o general_n and_o nenius_n his_o brother_n perform_v great_a act_n for_o in_o a_o single_a combat_n with_o caesar_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o get_v his_o sword_n and_o by_o a_o furious_a blow_n make_v at_o he_o stick_v it_o fast_o in_o his_o shield_n and_o although_o he_o receive_v his_o death_n wound_n with_o the_o stroke_n and_o the_o disarm_v of_o caesar_n prove_v fatal_a to_o he_o yet_o afterward_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o slay_v labienus_n one_o of_o the_o roman_a tribune_n caesar_n discomfit_v with_o the_o bad_a success_n of_o his_o affair_n bend_v all_o his_o thought_n in_o order_n to_o a_o speedy_a retreat_n from_o the_o island_n and_o have_v patch_v up_o his_o fleet_n sufficient_a to_o transport_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o army_n which_o by_o his_o loss_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n leave_v all_o his_o baggage_n behind_o in_o the_o night_n secret_o embark_v and_o with_o a_o still_a wind_n as_o it_o be_v he_o steal_v from_o the_o island_n caesar_z his_o second_o expedition_n into_o britain_n caesar_z have_v arrive_v safe_a to_o the_o continent_n long_o and_o in_o vain_a 5._o expect_v the_o hostage_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o his_o yearly_a custom_n be_v prepare_v for_o his_o journey_n to_o italy_n to_o spend_v the_o winter_n at_o rome_n but_o before_o he_o go_v he_o leave_v order_n with_o his_o legate_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o legion_n in_o their_o quarter_n that_o during_o his_o absence_n they_o shall_v use_v all_o diligence_n in_o provide_v what_o possible_a ship_n they_o can_v and_o set_v all_o hand_n on_o work_n to_o repair_v his_o old_a vessel_n and_o build_v new_a one_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o give_v they_o several_a model_n after_o what_o fashion_n he_o will_v have_v they_o make_v first_o they_o be_v to_o be_v low_a build_v than_o ordinary_a for_o the_o advantage_n of_o easy_a fraughtage_n and_o better_o hale_v ashore_o and_o because_o he_o observe_v that_o by_o the_o often_o change_v of_o tide_n the_o british_a sea_n do_v not_o run_v so_o high_a as_o the_o mediterranean_a in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o be_v to_o be_v broad_a thereby_o to_o be_v of_o great_a burden_n and_o to_o be_v more_o able_a to_o transport_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o horse_n which_o caesar_n be_v resolve_v in_o his_o next_o year_n expedition_n shall_v not_o be_v want_v last_o he_o leave_v command_n to_o make_v they_o fit_a for_o row_v for_o which_o purpose_n their_o low-building_n be_v very_o advantageous_a and_o as_o for_o material_n to_o strengthen_v and_o fortisie_n they_o he_o provide_v they_o out_o of_o spain_n these_o order_n be_v diligent_o execute_v by_o his_o legate_n during_o his_o absence_n so_o that_o at_o his_o return_n he_o find_v six_o hundred_o in_o readiness_n new_o build_v according_a to_o the_o prescribe_a model_n and_o twenty_o eight_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o what_o with_o adventure_n and_o other_o hulk_n above_o two_o hundred_o cotta_n one_o of_o the_o legate_n and_o overseer_n of_o this_o work_n write_v they_o as_o athenaeus_n say_v in_o all_o a_o thousand_o caesar_n have_v commend_v his_o soldier_n for_o their_o diligence_n and_o his_o officer_n for_o athenaeus_n their_o care_n and_o trust_v command_v they_o by_o a_o day_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o port_n iccius_n now_o boulogne_n where_o they_o all_o meet_v according_o except_z forty_o which_o by_o contrary_a wind_n and_o ill_a wether_n be_v beat_v back_o into_o the_o port_n of_o the_o meldi_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v set_v out_o caesar_n in_o the_o rest_n about_o sunset_n embark_v with_o five_o legion_n of_o foot_n amount_v according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o some_o to_o 620000_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n leave_v behind_o he_o three_o legion_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o make_v good_a the_o port_n against_o his_o return_n have_v weigh_v anchor_n he_o stand_v for_o britain_n with_o a_o slack_a south_n west_n wind_n but_o at_o midnight_n be_v becalm_v so_o that_o not_o able_a to_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n he_o be_v drive_v at_o random_n by_o the_o current_n and_o at_o daybreak_n descry_v the_o island_n to_o bear_v leave_v of_o he_o turn_v therefore_o about_o with_o the_o tide_n which_o now_o change_v with_o all_o his_o fleet_n he_o begin_v to_o make_v for_o that_o place_n which_o the_o year_n before_o he_o have_v find_v so_o convenient_a for_o land_v the_o soldier_n with_o all_o alacrity_n tug_v at_o the_o oar_n and_o although_o the_o galley_n be_v heavy_a lade_v and_o draw_v much_o water_n yet_o by_o their_o indefatigable_a labour_n they_o keep_v course_n with_o ship_n under_o sail_n at_o noon_n caesar_n arrive_v with_o all_o his_o navy_n on_o the_o coast_n and_o find_v no_o enemy_n to_o oppose_v his_o land_n for_o the_o britain_n terrify_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o fleet_n which_o seem_v to_o cover_v the_o sea_n have_v forsake_v the_o defence_n of_o their_o shore_n and_o withdraw_v into_o the_o high_a country_n caesar_n forthwith_o land_v his_o man_n choose_v a_o convenient_a place_n to_o encamp_v and_o have_v learn_v of_o some_o fugitive_n the_o place_n to_o which_o the_o britain_n have_v retire_v leave_v his_o ship_n at_o anchor_n upon_o a_o plain_a and_o open_a shore_n with_o ten_o cohort_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o q._n atrius_n to_o guard_v they_o about_o the_o three_o watch_n of_o the_o same_o night_n with_o his_o main_a body_n he_o advance_v into_o the_o country_n to_o find_v out_o the_o enemy_n after_o twelve_o mile_n march_n he_o descry_v they_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n common_o think_v the_o stowr_n in_o kent_n the_o britain_n with_o their_o horse_n and_o chariot_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o upperground_n and_o begin_v now_o to_o oppose_v the_o march_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o smart_a charge_n but_o be_v drive_v from_o their_o ground_n by_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n they_o retire_v into_o the_o wood_n to_o a_o fortification_n make_v strong_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o cast_v up_o as_o be_v think_v after_o the_o british_a manner_n during_o some_o civil_a war_n among_o themselves_o the_o passage_n on_o all_o side_n be_v block_v up_o with_o huge_a tree_n which_o be_v fell_v and_o lay_v over_o thwart_o one_o another_o the_o britain_n in_o disperse_a party_n fight_v within_o their_o trench_n and_o suffer_v not_o the_o roman_n to_o enter_v their_o work_n but_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o seven_o legion_n have_v raise_v a_o mount_n and_o march_v on_o close_o and_o knit_v together_o under_o the_o covert_n of_o their_o shield_n which_o lie_v like_o a_o roof_n upon_o they_o without_o much_o loss_n of_o blood_n take_v the_o place_n and_o so_o drive_v the_o britain_n from_o their_o hold_n caesar_n forbid_v any_o pursuit_n to_o be_v make_v as_o want_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n and_o judge_v it_o more_o convenient_a great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v to_o employ_v the_o remainder_n in_o sortify_v another_o camp_n and_o refresh_v his_o soldier_n the_o next_o morning_n he_o send_v out_o early_o three_o body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o party_n to_o seek_v out_o the_o enemy_n and_o pursue_v they_o they_o have_v not_o go_v so_o far_o but_o the_o last_o of_o they_o be_v in_o sight_n when_o in_o post-haste_a news_n be_v bring_v from_o q._n atrius_n that_o the_o fleet_n that_o night_n by_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n arise_v have_v suffer_v a_o grievous_a wrack_n that_o many_o of_o they_o lie_v split_v upon_o the_o shore_n that_o through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wether_n the_o anchor_n and_o cable_n be_v break_v the_o industry_n of_o the_o seaman_n can_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v foul_a on_o one_o another_o and_o be_v dash_v in_o piece_n at_o the_o news_n of_o this_o disaster_n caesar_n command_v the_o force_n that_o be_v upon_o their_o march_n to_o halt_a and_o give_v over_o the_o design_n for_o the_o present_a in_o follow_v the_o enemy_n in_o all_o haste_n he_o return_v to_o the_o ship_n and_o there_o with_o his_o own_o eye_n be_v witness_v of_o the_o sad_a ruin_n of_o his_o navy_n about_o sorty_fw-la ship_n be_v utter_o lose_v other_o although_o put_v upon_o great_a difficulty_n yet_o seem_v not_o past_a hope_n of_o recovery_n to_o that_o end_n therefore_o he_o draw_v out_o of_o his_o legion_n such_o shipwright_n as_o he_o have_v with_o he_o and_o send_v over_o into_o the_o continent_n for_o other_o withal_o write_v to_o labienus_n with_o those_o legion_n he_o have_v to_o fall_v a_o
building_n as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n set_v himself_o to_o the_o repair_v of_o his_o shatter_v vessel_n and_o although_o it_o seem_v a_o difficult_a task_n to_o be_v undertake_v yet_o he_o think_v most_o convenient_a to_o draw_v his_o ship_n into_o the_o camp_n and_o encompass_v they_o within_o the_o same_o trench_n in_o these_o affair_n he_o spend_v ten_o day_n give_v no_o respite_n to_o his_o soldier_n either_o day_n or_o night_n until_o he_o have_v draw_v they_o all_o within_o the_o work_n and_o strong_o secure_v they_o with_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n have_v thus_o make_v every_o thing_n sure_a and_o leave_v the_o same_o guard_n upon_o they_o as_o before_o he_o return_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v drive_v the_o britain_n where_o he_o find_v far_o great_a number_n reassembled_a the_o britain_n in_o a_o general_n council_n of_o all_o the_o state_n invest_v cassibelan_n with_o the_o full_a power_n and_o management_n of_o the_o whole_a war_n his_o territory_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o thames_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o kent_n and_o surry_n and_o it_o extend_v eighty_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o caesar_n he_o be_v in_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o neighbour_a city_n but_o in_o the_o common_a danger_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n they_o unanimous_o choose_v he_o for_o his_o right_a experience_n in_o martial_a affair_n to_o be_v their_o leader_n have_v gather_v great_a force_n together_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o undertake_v be_v to_o oppose_v the_o licentious_a march_n of_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n and_o if_o possible_a to_o cut_v they_o off_o to_o this_o end_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o chariot_n he_o give_v they_o a_o sharp_a charge_n but_o find_v himself_o overmatched_a he_o retreat_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o hill_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o pursue_v who_o too_o eager_o follow_v in_o the_o chase_n be_v many_o of_o they_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o britain_n who_o sometime_o rally_v and_o sometime_o come_v out_o in_o fresh_a party_n against_o they_o after_o this_o the_o britain_n for_o some_o time_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o lay_v secret_o hide_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o wood_n insomuch_o that_o the_o roman_n not_o suspect_v any_o enemy_n lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o entrench_v and_o fortify_v their_o camp_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o this_o general_n security_n every_o man_n employ_v in_o his_o particular_a work_n the_o britain_n of_o a_o sudden_a brake_n out_o of_o their_o covert_n and_o furious_o assault_v a_o inconsiderable_a body_n that_o keep_v guard_n before_o the_o trench_n here_o be_v some_o execution_n make_v and_o when_o caesar_n take_v the_o alarm_n he_o send_v two_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o choice_a cohort_n draw_v out_o of_o two_o legion_n to_o rescue_v they_o but_o they_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o novelty_n and_o fierceness_n of_o the_o fight_n stand_v like_o man_n in_o a_o maze_n have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o join_v party_n insomuch_o that_o the_o britain_n perceive_v a_o gap_n betwixt_o they_o break_v through_o and_o so_o return_v in_o safety_n to_o their_o main_a body_n in_o this_o day_n engagement_n q._n laberius_n durus_n a_o tribune_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o roman_a side_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o skirmish_v lie_v the_o especial_a advantage_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o caesar_n himself_o confess_v who_o in_o this_o engagement_n stand_v as_o spectator_n only_o that_o the_o roman_a way_n both_o of_o arm_v and_o fight_v be_v not_o so_o well_o fit_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o enemy_n for_o the_o heavy_a armour_n of_o the_o legionary_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o be_v quick_a in_o follow_v the_o sudden_a flight_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o discipline_n to_o stir_v from_o their_o ensign_n as_o for_o the_o horse_n they_o never_o engage_v without_o manifest_a disadvantage_n for_o the_o britain_n out_o of_o design_n will_v often_o give_v back_o and_o when_o they_o have_v draw_v they_o off_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o legons_n will_v turn_v upon_o they_o and_o jump_v from_o their_o chariot_n assault_v they_o on_o foot_n so_o that_o it_o be_v equal_o hazardous_a to_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n whether_o they_o give_v back_o or_o advance_v beside_o the_o britain_n never_o fight_v thick_a but_o scatter_v and_o in_o great_a distance_n have_v set_v station_n allot_v to_o which_o upon_o occasion_n they_o retire_v and_o from_o whence_o relief_n be_v send_v of_o fresh_a party_n to_o bring_v off_o the_o weary_a these_o advantage_n at_o first_o be_v wise_o make_v use_n of_o by_o cassibelan_n and_o it_o argue_v his_o great_a experience_n in_o war_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o heavy_a legion_n be_v weary_v and_o soil_v their_o spirit_n spend_v upon_o a_o unstable_a and_o dodge_v enemy_n their_o courage_n turn_v into_o vexation_n to_o be_v master_v by_o those_o who_o they_o be_v sure_o they_o can_v overcome_v in_o the_o grapple_v and_o have_v cassibelan_n stand_v steady_a to_o his_o resolution_n and_o not_o suffer_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o spirit_n to_o consult_v more_o with_o his_o honour_n than_o interest_n the_o roman_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v oblige_v either_o to_o quit_v the_o country_n or_o by_o fling_v off_o their_o armour_n to_o conform_v to_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o fight_v next_o day_n the_o britain_n keep_v the_o hill_n some_o distance_n from_o the_o camp_n and_o all_o the_o morning_n show_v themselves_o in_o small_a party_n now_o proffer_v battle_n now_o retire_v then_o in_o light_a skirmish_n engage_v then_o present_o again_o retreat_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o engage_v too_o deep_o with_o the_o roman_a cava'ry_n at_o noon_n caesar_n send_v out_o three_o legion_n and_o all_o his_o horse_n under_o pretence_n of_o forage_v but_o withal_o command_v that_o the_o foot_n shall_v not_o go_v far_o from_o their_o ensign_n and_o that_o the_o horse_n shall_v keep_v up_o close_o with_o they_o the_o eritains_n who_o expect_v not_o such_o order_n in_o forager_n as_o their_o custom_n be_v with_o great_a fury_n fly_v upon_o they_o but_o be_v mighty_o deceive_v in_o their_o expectation_n for_o the_o roman_n stand_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o the_o britain_n perceive_v their_o mistake_n sudden_o recoil_v but_o it_o prove_v too_o late_o for_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n second_v by_o their_o foot_n who_o keep_v up_o with_o they_o so_o close_o pursue_v that_o the_o britain_n have_v not_o leisure_n to_o rally_v to_o stand_v or_o come_v down_o from_o their_o chariot_n but_o be_v in_o great_a confusion_n many_o of_o they_o slay_v and_o the_o rest_n general_o rout_v after_o this_o overthrow_n cassibelan_n enter_v upon_o new_a counsel_n and_o resolve_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o change_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o war_n he_o perceive_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v attempt_v upon_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o he_o signify_v his_o resolution_n never_o after_o to_o put_v his_o affair_n into_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o pitch_a battle_n and_o disband_v many_o auxiliary_a force_n that_o from_o all_o part_n have_v be_v send_v unto_o he_o with_o the_o choice_a of_o his_o man_n and_o four_o thousand_o wagon_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o attend_v caesar_n in_o his_o march_n judge_v these_o a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o hinder_v the_o licentious_a incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o by_o the_o advantage_n he_o have_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n he_o know_v he_o be_v secure_a from_o be_v force_v to_o flight_n caesar_n understand_v his_o design_n draw_v his_o army_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o thames_n a_o river_n fordable_a only_o at_o one_o place_n and_o that_o with_o great_a difficulty_n about_o coway_n near_o oatland_n as_o be_v suppose_v arrive_v hither_o he_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n in_o great_a number_n draw_v up_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o oppose_v his_o passage_n if_o he_o shall_v attempt_v it_o the_o bank_n be_v all_o set_v with_o pile_n of_o wood_n sharpen_v at_o the_o end_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o palisadoe_n and_o the_o ford_n as_o he_o learn_v from_o the_o captive_n and_o runagate_n knock_v full_a of_o sharp_a stake_n lie_v hide_v under_o water_n this_o excellent_a design_n of_o cassibelan_n be_v treacherous_o discover_v have_v not_o the_o hoped-for_a success_n for_o the_o roman_n with_o great_a care_n and_o circumspection_n enter_v the_o river_n the_o horse_n first_o and_o afterward_o the_o foot_n wade_v up_o to_o the_o neck_n in_o water_n the_o britain_n who_o expect_v they_o to_o fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o advantage_n perceive_v they_o to_o avoid_v the_o stake_n and_o to_o pass_v they_o without_o any_o annoyance_n
at_o variance_n hirilda_n be_v slay_v whereupon_o cassibelan_n summon_v ewelin_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o to_o answer_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n but_o be_v encourage_v by_o androgeus_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o summons_n upon_o this_o cassibelan_n begin_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o androgeus_n who_o find_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o deal_v with_o he_o flee_v unto_o caesar_n into_o gallia_n and_o invite_v he_o to_o return_v into_o britain_n for_o caesar_n upon_o his_o ill_a success_n have_v leave_v the_o island_n caesar_n take_v hostage_n of_o he_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n scaeva_n androgeus_n his_o son_n and_o so_o return_v where_o encounter_v at_o his_o land_n with_o cassibelan_n he_o be_v worsted_n until_o androgeus_n come_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o britain_n total_o overthrow_v they_o neither_o have_v the_o roman_n any_o success_n against_o the_o britain_n but_o what_o they_o obtain_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o androgeus_n who_o i_o say_v before_o be_v call_v by_o caesar_n mandubratius_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n be_v give_v by_o the_o british_a history_n of_o his_o flight_n unto_o gallia_n count_n palatine_n write_v that_o when_o caesar_n be_v lead_v by_o androgeus_n he_o find_v the_o britain_n draw_v up_o at_o the_o stowr_n in_o kent_n he_o drive_v they_o from_o the_o opposite_a bank_n with_o a_o elephant_n pal._n arm_v with_o iron-plate_n and_o a_o tower_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o that_o the_o british_a horse_n like_o those_o of_o greece_n and_o no_o doubt_n all_o of_o trojan_a breed_n can_v not_o endure_v the_o scent_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o so_o give_v back_o drawing_z the_o britain_n in_o their_o chariot_n after_o they_o likewise_o that_o the_o breastplate_n stick_v with_o pearl_n which_o caesar_n dedicate_v to_o venus_n genetrix_fw-la be_v present_v he_o by_o cassibelan_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o the_o island_n and_o that_o caesar_n in_o return_n of_o so_o seasonable_a a_o gift_n for_o he_o have_v no_o time_n to_o gather_v any_o himself_n recompense_v he_o with_o no_o less_o honourable_a munificence_n after_o the_o final_a departure_n of_o caesar_n androgeus_n mandubratius_n be_v not_o restore_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n but_o whether_o through_o the_o ill_a will_n of_o cassibelan_n or_o the_o general_a hatred_n the_o people_n have_v to_o he_o for_o the_o enslave_v of_o his_o country_n be_v uncertain_a so_o that_o leave_v britain_n he_o again_o be_v take_v himself_o unto_o caesar_n and_o attend_v he_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v as_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o salute_v friend_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o last_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o thessalia_n against_o pompey_n cassibelan_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n reign_v ten_o year_n which_o time_n he_o employ_v in_o revenge_a himself_o upon_o the_o city_n that_o have_v revolt_a from_o he_o during_o the_o war_n with_o caesar._n he_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n in_o the_o year_n before_o christ_n 42_o and_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 705._o the_o inter_fw-la regnum_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n during_o the_o last_o ten_o year_n of_o cassibelan_n and_o till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n the_o britain_n be_v free_v from_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o own_o king_n and_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n so_o that_o for_o a_o while_n we_o must_v take_v our_o farewell_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n collect_v it_o only_o as_o we_o find_v it_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o and_o follow_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o british_a theomantius_fw-la or_o tenantius_n nephew_n of_o cassibelan_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v before_o enjoy_v the_o principality_n of_o cornwall_n far_o remote_a 45._o from_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o time_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v not_o engage_v by_o assist_v his_o brother_n to_o take_v to_o a_o roman_a interest_n or_o by_o aid_v cassibelan_n to_o justify_v his_o violence_n by_o which_o indifferent_a carriage_n by_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n he_o assume_v the_o crown_n anno_fw-la ante_fw-la christum_fw-la xlv_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n octavius_n the_o grandchild_n of_o julia_n caesar_n sister_n obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o rome_n but_o before_o he_o have_v full_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o and_o be_v yet_o struggle_v with_o antony_n and_o lepidus_n theomantius_fw-la send_v his_o son_n kymbelin_n to_o he_o to_o attend_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o war_n hope_v thereby_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o augustus_n and_o obtain_v a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o tribute_n and_o indeed_o cunobelin_n so_o behave_v himself_o that_o he_o grow_v into_o especial_a favour_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o accompany_v he_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v salute_v by_o the_o name_n of_o friend_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o breed_v up_o in_o all_o the_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o court._n during_o his_o residence_n there_o tenantius_n pay_v in_o tribute_n which_o the_o british_a history_n set_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o this_o great_a favourite_n of_o augustus_n but_o the_o roman_a author_n seem_v general_o to_o imply_v that_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o banding_n of_o great_a man_n after_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o britain_n during_o these_o civil_a dissension_n this_o carry_v most_o probability_n with_o it_o for_o we_o find_v augustus_n no_o soon_o settle_v in_o the_o roman_a state_n but_o he_o begin_v to_o cast_v his_o thought_n towards_o britain_n and_o although_o tacitus_n draw_v the_o neglect_n of_o this_o island_n in_o augustus_n to_o a_o wholesome_a state-maxime_n of_o not_o make_v the_o empire_n too_o unwieldy_a and_o strabo_n will_v have_v we_o think_v that_o he_o absolute_o strabo_n slight_v it_o as_o a_o place_n of_o no_o importance_n cass._n and_o who_o enmity_n or_o friendship_n conduce_v nothing_o to_o the_o good_a or_o ill_a of_o the_o empire_n yet_o we_o find_v he_o 32._o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o caesar_n advance_v as_o far_o as_o gallia_n in_o order_n to_o the_o reduce_v of_o it_o for_o have_v not_o a_o revolt_n in_o pannonia_n divert_v he_o he_o have_v certain_o attempt_v it_o about_o 25_o seven_o year_n after_o with_o the_o same_o resolution_n be_v once_o more_o draw_v down_o into_o gallia_n and_o the_o britain_n hear_n thereof_o send_v their_o ambassador_n and_o promise_v their_o tribute_n which_o submission_n at_o the_o present_a he_o accept_v of_o because_o some_o commotion_n in_o gallia_n arise_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v himself_o total_o to_o the_o suppression_n of_o they_o the_o year_n follow_v some_o difference_n arise_v about_o performance_n of_o covenant_n he_o be_v again_o hinder_v by_o disturbance_n in_o spain_n the_o biscans_n and_o they_o between_o gallicia_n and_o portugal_n have_v revolt_a this_o last_o design_v invasion_n be_v in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tenantius_n who_o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o london_n kymbelin_n or_o kunobelin_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o three_o year_n before_o christ_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o educate_v at_o rome_n yet_o the_o kind_a correspondence_n dom._n between_o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n about_o these_o time_n give_v fair_a occasion_n to_o the_o british_a writer_n so_o to_o imagine_v it_o for_o now_o the_o britain_n begin_v to_o learn_v all_o the_o art_n and_o intrigue_n of_o courtier_n to_o flatter_v for_o advantage_n and_o by_o gift_n to_o appease_v a_o prince_n and_o buy_v off_o a_o war._n they_o send_v some_o present_n to_o augustus_n and_o other_o to_o the_o roman_a god_n to_o be_v offer_v with_o their_o submission_n in_o the_o capitol_n with_o such_o like_a obsequious_a address_n this_o i_o suppose_v give_v occasion_n to_o horace_n to_o write_v coelo_fw-la tonantem_fw-la credidimus_fw-la jupiter_fw-la horacei_n regnare_fw-la praesens_fw-la divus_o habebitur_fw-la augustus_n adjectis_fw-la britannis_fw-la imperio_fw-la gravibusque_fw-la persis_n jove_n we_o believe_v the_o heaven_n do_v sway_v caesar_n a_o god_n below_o he_o make_v the_o britain_n homage_n pay_v and_o the_o stiff_a persian_n bow_n but_o although_o they_o shift_v off_o the_o tribute_n yet_o they_o yield_v to_o tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o be_v of_o more_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o they_o for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o admit_v the_o roman_n into_o the_o trade_n part_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o although_o their_o commodity_n vent_v on_o the_o continent_n be_v inconsiderable_a such_o as_o ivory-bone_n ironchain_n and_o such_o like_a trinket_n of_o amber_n and_o glass_n yet_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o roman_a collector_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v admit_v and_o their_o enemy_n get_v more_o insight_n into_o they_o by_o this_o amicable_a correspondence_n than_o ever_o caesar_n can_v do_v in_o both_o his_o expedition_n nay_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o
hope_v from_o those_o steep_a precipe_n to_o regain_v their_o advantage_n of_o fling_v their_o dart_n but_o such_o be_v the_o eagerness_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o follow_v they_o at_o their_o heel_n the_o light_n arm_v first_o and_o after_o they_o the_o heavy_a legion_n the_o britain_n who_o have_v get_v up_o bestow_v their_o dart_n plentiful_o but_o nevertheless_o the_o roman_n go_v on_o and_o break_v into_o the_o rank_n some_o they_o fling_v down_o headlong_o other_o they_o kill_v and_o wound_v as_o have_v neither_o helmet_n or_o breastplate_n to_o defend_v they_o and_o now_o the_o britain_n know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o turn_v themselves_o if_o they_o engage_v the_o light_n arm_v and_o auxiliary_a force_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v beat_v down_o with_o the_o broad_a sword_n and_o massy_a pike_n of_o the_o legionary_n if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o set_v upon_o the_o legionary_n the_o light_a spear_n and_o point_a sword_n of_o the_o auxiliary_n be_v as_o equal_o fatal_a to_o they_o so_o that_o not_o able_a to_o hold_v up_o any_o long_o they_o fling_v down_o their_o arm_n a_o few_o only_a escape_n this_o victory_n be_v render_v famous_a by_o two_o noble_a captive_n here_o take_v the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o caratacus_n and_o it_o have_v be_v well_o if_o that_o prince_n misfortune_n have_v here_o end_v for_o his_o two_o brother_n after_o his_o overthrow_n revolt_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o he_o himself_o as_o adversity_n be_v seldom_o safe_a have_v escape_v the_o pursuit_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o cartismandua_n queen_n of_o the_o 54._o brigantes_n be_v most_o base_o deliver_v up_o and_o send_v in_o iron_n to_o the_o conqueror_n the_o scottish_a history_n say_v the_o brigantes_n be_v a_o people_n of_o their_o nation_n and_o buchanan_n read_v the_o verse_n of_o seneca_n scuta_fw-la brigantes_n scota_n brigantes_n and_o true_o this_o nation_n will_v very_o easy_o incline_v we_o to_o yield_v to_o their_o pretention_n this_o great_a overthrow_n happen_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o invasion_n of_o 〈◊〉_d under_o claudius_n caesar._n the_o fame_n of_o caratacus_n heighten_v by_o the_o story_n of_o his_o sad_a 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o spread_v itself_o through_o the_o neighbour_n island_n and_o adjoin_v province_n but_o reach_v even_o to_o italy_n every_o one_o long_v to_o see_v that_o man_n who_o for_o so_o many_o year_n have_v stand_v out_o and_o bad_a defiance_n to_o their_o great_a force_n his_o name_n at_o rome_n be_v no_o less_o celebrate_v the_o emperor_n think_v he_o do_v honour_n to_o himself_o in_o praise_v the_o worth_n of_o a_o person_n and_o advance_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o nation_n over_o both_o which_o before_o he_o have_v triumph_v be_v come_v to_o rome_n the_o people_n be_v call_v together_o as_o to_o a_o public_a and_o solemn_a spectacle_n the_o emperor_n guard_n be_v draw_v out_o and_o stand_v to_o their_o arm_n before_o rome_n the_o camp_n to_o receive_v they_o first_o enter_v the_o king_n retinue_n bear_v chain_n and_o caparason_n and_o divers_a trophy_n he_o have_v win_v in_o other_o war_n next_o his_o brother_n than_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n and_o last_o of_o all_o himself_o appear_v the_o prayer_n and_o submission_n of_o other_o through_o fear_n be_v base_a and_o degenerate_a but_o caratacus_n great_a even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o misfortune_n with_o a_o steady_a and_o erect_a countenance_n and_o a_o look_n that_o yet_o retain_v its_o majesty_n stand_v before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o claudius_n and_o speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n if_o my_o moderation_n in_o prosperity_n have_v be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o quality_n of_o my_o birth_n and_o fortune_n i_o may_v have_v come_v to_o this_o city_n rather_o as_o a_o friend_n than_o a_o captive_n neither_o speech_n can_v you_o have_v disdain_v a_o alliance_n with_o one_o descend_v of_o so_o ancient_a and_o royal_a blood_n and_o command_v many_o nation_n my_o present_a condition_n to_o i_o be_v disgraceful_a but_o to_o you_o glorious_a i_o have_v horse_n chariot_n man_n arm_n and_o riches_n no_o wonder_n if_o i_o be_v unwilling_a to_o forgo_v they_o if_o of_o necessity_n you_o must_v command_v all_o thing_n it_o follow_v all_o must_v obey_v if_o i_o have_v soon_o be_v betray_v to_o you_o my_o misfortune_n have_v make_v less_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n and_o your_o conquest_n have_v not_o be_v so_o renown_v after_o my_o death_n i_o shall_v have_v soon_o be_v forget_v but_o if_o you_o let_v i_o live_v you_o make_v i_o a_o last_a monument_n of_o your_o clemency_n claudius_n be_v take_v with_o his_o behaviour_n pardon_v he_o his_o wife_n and_o brother_n and_o command_v their_o iron_n to_o be_v knock_v off_o after_o which_o they_o do_v their_o reverence_n to_o the_o empress_n agrippina_n who_o sit_v by_o in_o state_n expect_v it_o give_v she_o the_o same_o thanks_o and_o praise_n they_o have_v do_v to_o the_o emperor_n after_o this_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o senate_n assemble_v where_o many_o and_o magnificent_a thing_n be_v discourse_v concern_v the_o captivity_n of_o caratacus_n and_o it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o this_o action_n be_v not_o less_o honourable_a to_o ostorius_n than_o the_o take_n of_o king_n syphax_n by_o p._n scipio_n or_o the_o macedonian_a king_n perses_n by_o lucius_n paulus_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v lead_v prince_n in_o triumph_n and_o therefore_o for_o his_o eminent_a service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o decree_v he_o triumphal_a ornament_n but_o the_o like_a fortune_n do_v not_o attend_v ostorius_n in_o his_o succeed_a action_n for_o whether_o the_o roman_n be_v grow_v careless_a and_o negligent_a be_v rid_v of_o so_o considerable_a a_o enemy_n as_o caratacus_n or_o whether_o the_o britain_n in_o compassion_n of_o the_o misfortune_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n be_v more_o eager_o bend_v upon_o revenge_n while_o the_o campmaster_n and_o some_o legionary_a cohort_n be_v leave_v to_o fortify_v some_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o silures_n the_o britain_n encompass_v they_o about_o and_o if_o succour_n have_v not_o speedy_o arrive_v from_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o garrison_n there_o have_v not_o a_o man_n of_o they_o escape_v nevertheless_o the_o campmaster_n with_o eight_o centurion_n and_o many_o of_o the_o forward_a soldier_n be_v slay_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o this_o follow_v another_o loss_n on_o the_o roman_a side_n for_o a_o party_n be_v send_v out_o to_o forage_v be_v sudden_o set_v upon_o beat_v and_o disperse_v together_o with_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o come_v too_o late_o to_o relieve_v they_o ostorius_n send_v some_o of_o his_o foot_n light_o arm_v to_o succour_v both_o party_n and_o to_o try_v to_o make_v they_o rally_v but_o they_o serve_v but_o to_o increase_v the_o flight_n until_o the_o legion_n come_v up_o undertake_v the_o battle_n and_o by_o main_a strength_n first_o poise_v it_o and_o afterward_o turn_v the_o scale_n the_o britain_n get_v off_o with_o little_a or_o no_o loss_n the_o day_n be_v almost_o spend_v and_o never_o after_o appear_v in_o great_a party_n but_o out_o of_o wood_n boggs_n and_o marsh_n make_v frequent_a sally_n in_o small_a body_n as_o conduct_n or_o chance_n lead_v they_o upon_o necessity_n or_o valour_n anger_n or_o prey_n sometime_o command_v other_o although_o without_o command_n and_o this_o way_n of_o skirmish_v though_o take_v up_o by_o the_o britain_n out_o of_o necessity_n rather_o than_o choice_n yet_o have_v it_o great_a success_n and_o prove_v more_o fatal_a to_o the_o enemy_n than_o their_o great_a body_n this_o the_o silures_n well_o perceive_v and_o wise_o manage_v the_o advantage_n and_o above_o all_o the_o british_a nation_n they_o entertain_v a_o mortal_a hatred_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o watch_v all_o opportunity_n to_o do_v they_o mischief_n they_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o general_n shall_v give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v root_v out_o the_o very_a name_n of_o they_o a_o say_v that_o they_o can_v never_o forget_v and_o although_o often_o court_v to_o a_o compliance_n they_o ever_o afterward_o look_v upon_o the_o roman_n not_o only_o as_o their_o enemy_n but_o the_o hater_n of_o their_o nation_n this_o exasperate_n of_o a_o people_n of_o itself_o not_o very_o tractable_a prove_v of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o they_o seek_v out_o all_o mean_n to_o vent_v their_o spite_n at_o last_o meet_v with_o a_o comfortable_a occasion_n two_o cohort_n lead_v on_o by_o the_o avarice_n of_o their_o commander_n be_v go_v out_o to_o pillage_n and_o plunder_v the_o country_n and_o it_o seem_v follow_v their_o business_n with_o more_o greediness_n than_o heed_n be_v insensible_o draw_v too_o far_o from_o their_o head_n quarter_n upon_o their_o return_n load_v with_o spoil_n they_o be_v intercept_v many_o of_o they_o slay_v and_o wound_v and_o the_o rest_n
all_o take_v prisoner_n the_o silures_n make_v good_a use_n of_o this_o good_a success_n and_o in_o scornful_a manner_n send_v about_o the_o captive_n to_o the_o neighbour_a state_n as_o present_n at_o once_o revenge_v themselves_o on_o the_o roman_n and_o encourage_v other_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o revolt_n by_o make_v they_o partake_v of_o the_o guilt_n and_o that_o these_o captive_n may_v be_v more_o acceptable_a they_o send_v along_o with_o they_o much_o spoil_n by_o all_o which_o art_n they_o procure_v many_o to_o declare_v for_o they_o ostorius_n now_o tire_v out_o with_o so_o vexatious_a a_o enemy_n and_o sensible_a how_o he_o lose_v daily_o dead_a in_o his_o reputation_n die_v for_o very_a anguish_n and_o grief_n the_o britain_n triumph_v that_o although_o no_o particular_a fight_n yet_o the_o adverse_a war_n have_v take_v off_o so_o considerable_a a_o commander_n succeed_v caesar_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n immediate_o choose_v aulus_n didius_n to_o succeed_v he_o give_v he_o order_n to_o hasten_v to_o his_o command_n the_o affair_n of_o britain_n be_v in_o that_o totter_a condition_n that_o they_o want_v a_o speedy_a governor_n he_o come_v not_o so_o soon_o hither_o but_o that_o before_o his_o arrival_n a_o legion_n under_o manlius_n valens_n meet_v with_o a_o unlucky_a and_o disastrous_a fight_n the_o loss_n on_o the_o roman_a side_n though_o great_a enough_o yet_o be_v high_o report_v by_o the_o silures_n partly_o to_o hearten_v their_o new_a ally_n and_o partly_o to_o discourage_v the_o new_a governor_n but_o he_o make_v better_o use_v of_o it_o and_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o rome_n raise_v the_o defeat_n much_o high_a think_v thereby_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v quell_v the_o britain_n the_o honour_n will_v be_v great_a and_o the_o disgrace_n less_o if_o he_o fail_v the_o life_n of_o claudius_n about_o this_o time_n die_v claudius_n the_o first_o emperor_n that_o subdue_v this_o island_n and_o reduce_v it_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o province_n much_o claud._n celebrate_v for_o his_o british_a conquest_n the_o only_a honour_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o far_o happy_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o worthy_a commander_n than_o his_o own_o conduct_n the_o calamity_n of_o britain_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v lament_v in_o that_o it_o stoop_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o very_o small_a endowment_n and_o yet_o worship_v he_o as_o a_o god_n who_o historian_n can_v scarce_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o man._n for_o as_o he_o be_v desirous_a of_o glory_n which_o in_o he_o can_v rather_o be_v call_v instinct_n than_o virtue_n so_o be_v he_o withal_o so_o dull_a and_o stupid_a that_o in_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v the_o grief_n of_o all_o his_o parent_n and_o in_o his_o ripe_a year_n the_o laughingstock_n of_o galigula_n and_o the_o sport_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n after_o his_o inauguration_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o odd_a circumstance_n of_o folly_n although_o majesty_n cover_v his_o face_n yet_o through_o all_o even_o then_o be_v his_o defect_n visible_a they_o adore_v he_o most_o who_o approach_n be_v at_o great_a distance_n and_o though_o he_o awe_v the_o world_n yet_o be_v he_o make_v a_o property_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o domestic_n after_o thirteen_o year_n sway_v rather_o hold_v the_o sceptre_n he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o wife_n agrippina_n and_o while_o the_o roman_n be_v employ_v in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o make_v he_o a_o god_n there_o be_v other_o no_o less_o busy_a in_o his_o seneca_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o conversion_n into_o a_o mushroom_n her_o belove_a but_o fatal_a diet._n but_o one_o action_n of_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v he_o abolish_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o druid_n throughout_o all_o gallia_n the_o exercise_n whereof_o for_o its_o bloody_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n have_v be_v only_o banish_v the_o city_n by_o augustus_n and_o no_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v do_v the_o same_o through_o britain_n have_v the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n be_v as_o great_a here_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o emperor_n there_o serve_v in_o britain_n three_o legion_n viz._n the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n the_o nine_o legion_n hispaniensis_n and_o the_o fourteen_o name_v gemina_n martia_n victrix_n nero._n nero_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n a_o prince_n idle_a and_o dissolute_a he_o continue_v didius_n in_o his_o employment_n but_o afterward_o be_v mind_v 56._o to_o withdraw_v all_o his_o force_n from_o britain_n and_o to_o dismantle_v the_o country_n but_o shame_n deter_v he_o and_o a_o fear_n least_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o shall_v seem_v to_o dislike_v the_o counsel_n of_o claudius_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o popular_a didius_n be_v well_o strike_v in_o year_n and_o therefore_o better_o fit_v for_o the_o present_a affair_n which_o require_v rather_o a_o cautious_a than_o a_o active_a commander_n and_o so_o we_o find_v he_o for_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o silures_n and_o coop_v they_o up_o within_o their_o bound_n he_o set_v himself_o altogether_o to_o secure_v what_o his_o predecessor_n plautius_n and_o ostorius_n have_v gain_v but_o lest_o it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o do_v nothing_o in_o the_o island_n he_o build_v here_o and_o there_o a_o few_o garrison_n high_a in_o the_o country_n and_o now_o there_o break_v out_o a_o dissension_n among_o the_o britain_n which_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n for_o it_o seem_v by_o tacitus_n who_o relate_v it_o entire_o in_o two_o distinct_a place_n that_o it_o begin_v under_o this_o didius_n and_o last_v to_o the_o day_n of_o vespasian_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o much_o vexation_n to_o the_o roman_n during_o their_o civil_a war_n with_o galba_n otho_n and_o vitellius_n the_o occasion_n and_o progress_n of_o it_o i_o will_v set_v down_o together_o although_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o many_o year_n follow_v with_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o so_o do_v that_o tacitus_n give_v for_o fear_n lest_o if_o tell_v in_o parcel_n it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o well_o fit_v for_o memory_n 3._o after_o caratacus_n have_v be_v take_v there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o whole_a island_n that_o be_v think_v equal_a in_o arm_n to_o venutius_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o brigantes_n he_o be_v by_o nature_n fierce_a and_o by_o inclination_n a_o most_o mortal_a hater_n even_o of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o roman_a but_o this_o his_o austereness_n to_o they_o be_v something_o allay_v by_o his_o marriage_n with_o cartismandua_n a_o queen_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o a_o constant_a favouress_n of_o the_o roman_a interest_n not_o only_o to_o oblige_v she_o the_o more_o he_o dissemble_v his_o hatred_n to_o the_o roman_n total_o close_v with_o they_o and_o so_o submit_v to_o their_o protection_n but_o nothing_o can_v engage_v the_o heart_n of_o treacherous_a cartismandua_n but_o she_o who_o have_v betray_v her_o country_n prove_v false_a to_o her_o lord_n and_o husband_n forsake_v he_o and_o descend_v to_o the_o embrace_n of_o of_o vellocatus_n his_o groom_n who_o afterward_o she_o make_v partner_n of_o her_o bed_n and_o kingdom_n venutius_n deep_o touch_v with_o this_o open_a injury_n raise_v force_n against_o she_o and_o her_o paramour_n and_o first_o the_o war_n continue_v between_o they_o only_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o country_n be_v on_o venutius_n his_o side_n and_o on_o she_o lust_n treachery_n and_o deceit_n this_o one_o will_v have_v think_v be_v a_o very_a unequal_a match_n and_o yet_o it_o hold_v up_o long_o on_o both_o side_n for_o cartismandua_n by_o usual_a art_n and_o practice_n have_v train_v and_o get_v into_o her_o possession_n the_o brother_n and_o near_a relation_n of_o venutius_n which_o for_o some_o time_n strengthen_v her_o party_n have_v so_o many_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n at_o her_o disposal_n but_o the_o people_n fear_v the_o cruelty_n of_o her_o nature_n that_o in_o time_n she_o may_v do_v violence_n to_o they_o and_o jealous_a to_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o uncomely_a subjection_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o male_a issue_n be_v extinct_a unanimous_o declare_v in_o favour_n of_o venutius_n and_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o relation_n and_o now_o there_o seem_v nothing_o can_v hinder_v the_o punishment_n of_o her_o adultery_n but_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o venutius_n perceive_v they_o to_o draw_v together_o and_o know_v well_o the_o obligation_n that_o queen_n have_v do_v they_o in_o betray_v caratacus_n and_o adorn_v the_o triumph_n of_o claudius_n keep_v a_o jealous_a eye_n over_o they_o and_o find_v that_o they_o hold_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o she_o and_o seem_v to_o defer_v the_o own_n of_o her_o cause_n only_o till_o great_a strength_n shall_v arrive_v this_o
swift_a of_o his_o horse_n and_o his_o light_a foot_n to_o play_v on_o their_o back_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n anon_o to_o second_v they_o with_o a_o shout_n the_o britain_n hear_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v dishearten_v especial_o when_o the_o day_n appear_v discover_v their_o glitter_a ensign_n and_o the_o roman_n take_v courage_n and_o begin_v to_o fight_v now_o not_o as_o man_n doubtful_a of_o victory_n but_o ambitious_a of_o honour_n now_o may_v be_v see_v the_o roman_a soldier_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n break_v into_o the_o camp_n and_o other_o fight_v to_o get_v out_o both_o party_n contend_v which_o shall_v have_v the_o most_o glory_n the_o one_o in_o bring_v assistance_n the_o other_o in_o not_o seem_v to_o have_v want_v it_o in_o this_o fight_n the_o britain_n be_v vanquish_v and_o have_v they_o not_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o old_a refuge_n the_o wood_n and_o boggs_n that_o day_n have_v make_v a_o total_a end_n of_o the_o war._n after_o this_o success_n the_o soldier_n be_v full_a of_o life_n and_o spirit_n nothing_o now_o seem_v hard_a unto_o they_o they_o general_o cry_v all_o out_o to_o be_v lead_v into_o caledonia_n and_o to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o british_a earth_n nay_o they_o who_o before_o be_v for_o wary_a and_o save_a counsel_n now_o look_v as_o big_a and_o talk_v as_o boast_v as_o any_o such_o be_v the_o hard_a condition_n of_o war_n all_o challenge_v a_o part_n in_o what_o succeed_v but_o the_o miscarriage_n be_v lay_v upon_o one_o the_o britain_n acknowledge_v themselves_o beat_v not_o by_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o soldier_n but_o the_o cunning_a and_o conduct_n of_o the_o general_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o less_o thought_n of_o themselves_o than_o before_o but_o make_v new_a levy_n in_o order_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n and_o before_o hand_n carry_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o place_n of_o security_n and_o send_v about_o through_o the_o city_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o union_n which_o be_v afterward_o ratisied_a with_o solemn_a right_n and_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o cohort_n of_o usipians_n raise_v in_o germany_n and_o send_v into_o britain_n have_v slay_v a_o centurion_n and_o other_o soldier_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o exercise_v they_o in_o their_o arm_n take_v to_o sea_n in_o three_o pinnace_n and_o have_v kill_v some_o of_o the_o mariner_n who_o they_o suspect_v the_o rest_n they_o constrain_v to_o do_v their_o office_n thus_o have_v escape_v and_o none_o know_v what_o be_v become_v of_o they_o have_v no_o pilot_n they_o be_v carry_v at_o random_n as_o the_o tide_n and_o wind_n drive_v they_o to_z and_o fro_o the_o island_n use_v piracy_n where_o they_o land_v but_o at_o length_n as_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o extremity_n they_o draw_v lot_n to_o eat_v one_o another_o and_o through_o wonderful_a difficulty_n have_v be_v drive_v round_o the_o north_n of_o the_o island_n they_o be_v take_v first_o by_o the_o suevian_o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o freisians_n and_o then_o sell_v into_o britain_n where_o they_o be_v discover_v these_o be_v the_o first_o which_o discover_v to_o the_o roman_n that_o britain_n be_v a_o island_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o summer_n agricola_n have_v send_v out_o his_o fleet_n to_o scour_v 85._o along_o the_o coast_n and_o strike_v terror_n into_o the_o enemy_n himself_o with_o a_o fly_a army_n consist_v chief_o of_o britain_n who_o courage_n and_o faith_n he_o have_v long_o experience_v come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n upon_o which_o the_o enemy_n be_v embattle_v for_o the_o britain_n not_o daunt_v with_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o last_o fight_n and_o look_v for_o nothing_o but_o revenge_n or_o slavery_n be_v get_v thirty_o thousand_o together_o and_o more_o daily_o expect_v to_o come_v up_o the_o age_a themselves_o will_v not_o be_v exempt_v from_o this_o day_n service_n but_o as_o they_o have_v be_v famous_a in_o their_o time_n so_o every_o one_o carry_v before_o he_o some_o badge_n or_o trophy_n of_o his_o youthful_a archieument_n among_o the_o rest_n galgacus_n chief_a in_o authority_n and_o birth_n when_o the_o army_n cry_v out_o for_o the_o signal_n of_o battle_n to_o be_v ugien_v be_v say_v to_o have_v speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n galcacus_n his_o speech_n to_o his_o soldier_n before_o battle_n as_o often_o as_o i_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o our_o present_a necessity_n i_o be_o strong_o persuade_v that_o this_o day_n and_o this_o cheerful_a consent_n of_o you_o will_v give_v beginning_n and_o life_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o all_o britain_n we_o have_v every_o one_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o slavery_n no_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v protect_v we_o from_o injury_n nay_o the_o sea_n itself_o be_v not_o secure_a while_o the_o roman_a fleet_n there_o so_o dreadful_o appear_v to_o we_o arm_n and_o battle_n which_o to_o the_o valiant_a be_v honourable_a prove_v now_o the_o safe_a refuge_n of_o coward_n hitherto_o in_o all_o the_o battle_n fight_v against_o the_o roman_n with_o various_a success_n we_o have_v always_o be_v esteem_v hitherto_o as_o a_o forlorn_a hope_n and_o upon_o occasion_n a_o powerful_a reserve_n because_o we_o the_o noble_a of_o the_o island_n and_o seat_v in_o the_o most_o bid_a retirement_n of_o it_o have_v never_o so_o much_o as_o see_v the_o shore_n of_o a_o truckle_a nation_n or_o pollute_v our_o eye_n with_o any_o contagion_n of_o slavery_n place_v in_o the_o extreme_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o liberty_n we_o have_v live_v in_o the_o inmost_a chamber_n of_o honour_n beyond_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o earth_n and_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v no_o freedom_n now_o the_o end_n of_o britain_n be_v discover_v and_o thing_n know_v carry_v less_o show_n and_o appearance_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n behind_o to_o amuse_v the_o enemy_n rock_n and_o wave_n be_v on_o that_o side_n and_o on_o this_o roman_n who_o pride_n in_o vain_a you_o may_v seek_v to_o satisfy_v with_o service_n and_o submisdemeancur_v robber_n of_o the_o world_n that_o have_v now_o leave_v no_o land_n to_o plunder_v ransack_v the_o sea_n itself_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v rich_a they_o be_v greedy_a of_o his_o wealth_n if_o poor_a they_o covet_v glory_n who_o not_o the_o east_n or_o west_n can_v ever_o satisfy_v the_o only_a man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o with_o equal_a appetite_n seek_v out_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o needy_a to_o rob_v kill_v and_o plunder_v they_o call_v empire_n and_o when_o they_o have_v bring_v desolation_n to_o a_o country_n they_o call_v it_o peace_n nature_n by_o near_a tie_n have_v link_v our_o child_n and_o relation_n to_o we_o yet_o these_o be_v take_v away_o and_o press_v into_o other_o service_n our_o wife_n and_o sister_n if_o they_o escape_v violent_a force_n yet_o suffer_v dishonour_n when_o they_o come_v as_o guest_n or_o friend_n our_o good_n and_o fortune_n they_o exhaust_v in_o tribute_n our_o corn_n must_v supply_v their_o granary_n and_o they_o wear_v out_o our_o body_n in_o cleanse_v of_o wood_n and_o boggs_n amid_o a_o thousand_o stripe_n and_o indignity_n slave_n which_o be_v bear_v to_o bondage_n be_v sell_v once_o for_o all_o and_o afterward_o keep_v at_o their_o master_n charge_n but_o britain_n daily_o buy_v its_o bondage_n and_o daily_o maintain_v it_o and_o as_o in_o a_o private_a family_n the_o last_o comer_n be_v the_o sport_n and_o scorn_n of_o his_o fellow_n servant_n so_o we_o who_o shall_v new_o come_v to_o slavery_n shall_v be_v laugh_v at_o by_o the_o old_a drudge_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o our_o destruction_n be_v seek_v for_o we_o have_v no_o field_n to_o till_n no_o mine_n to_o dig_v in_o nor_o no_o havens_n to_o be_v cleanse_v to_o what_o purpose_n therefore_o shall_v they_o reserve_v we_o a_o line_n the_o courage_n and_o fierceness_n of_o the_o subject_n please_v not_o the_o jealous_a sovereign_n and_o our_o distance_n and_o secrecy_n the_o more_o safety_n it_o yield_v to_o we_o the_o more_o to_o they_o it_o be_v suspect_v so_o that_o lay_v aside_o all_o hope_n of_o pardon_n at_o last_o take_v courage_n as_o well_o they_o who_o have_v any_o respect_n to_o their_o safety_n as_o such_o who_o honour_n be_v near_a to_o they_o the_o rather_o brigantes_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o woman_n fire_v a_o whole_a colony_n and_o force_v the_o castle_n and_o have_v not_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o success_n lead_v they_o into_o a_o sloth_n and_o security_n they_o may_v total_o have_v shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n from_o their_o gaul_v neck_n we_o as_o yet_o in_o our_o full_a strength_n and_o never_o tame_v by_o any_o bear_v and_o not_o redeem_v into_o liberty_n must_v urge_v for_o a_o encounter_n if_o ever_o we_o will_v show_v what_o manner_n
of_o man_n calidonia_n have_v reserve_v in_o store_n do_v you_o think_v the_o roman_n be_v as_o valiant_a in_o war_n as_o they_o be_v wanton_a in_o peace_n they_o be_v grow_v great_a by_o our_o division_n and_o vain_o ascribe_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o own_o arm_n what_o proceed_v from_o their_o enemy_n dissension_n compose_v they_o be_v of_o different_a nation_n which_o union_n as_o success_n only_o hold_v together_o so_o adversity_n will_v quick_o dissolve_v unless_o you_o suppose_v the_o gaul_n and_o german_n and_o which_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o be_v speak_v the_o britain_n who_o at_o the_o present_a serve_v to_o uphold_v foreign_a usurpation_n can_v possible_o have_v any_o faith_n or_o affection_n for_o they_o who_o have_v be_v long_o their_o enemy_n than_o master_n no_o it_o be_v terror_n and_o fear_n those_o weak_a procurer_n of_o affection_n that_o keep_v they_o as_o yet_o in_o obedience_n which_o if_o once_o remove_v you_o will_v find_v that_o who_o they_o fear_v they_o will_v hate_v all_o the_o incitement_n to_o victory_n be_v on_o our_o side_n the_o roman_n have_v no_o wife_n to_o encourage_v they_o to_o fight_v no_o parent_n to_o upbraid_v they_o if_o they_o fly_v most_o have_v either_o no_o country_n at_o all_o or_o some_o other_o a_o few_o fearful_a person_n tremble_v and_o gaze_v at_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o haven_n itself_o the_o sea_n and_o wood_n the_o god_n have_v deliver_v they_o as_o it_o be_v mew_v up_o and_o fetter_v into_o our_o hand_n let_v not_o the_o vain_a show_n and_o glitter_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n dazzle_v you_o a_o thing_n which_o neither_o defend_v in_o itself_o or_o annoy_v in_o their_o very_a battle_n we_o shall_v find_v of_o our_o side_n the_o britain_n will_n own_o their_o friend_n the_o gaul_n will_v remember_v their_o former_a liberty_n and_o the_o german_n will_v general_o forsake_v they_o as_o not_o long_o since_o do_v the_o usipians_n we_o have_v nothing_o afterward_o to_o fear_v the_o castle_n be_v empty_a the_o colony_n be_v make_v up_o of_o nothing_o but_o age_a and_o impotent_a person_n between_o unjust_a governor_n and_o stubborn_a subject_n the_o free_a city_n be_v general_o discontent_v and_o factious_a here_o be_v a_o general_n here_o a_o army_n these_o be_v the_o tribute_n there_o be_v the_o mine_n with_o the_o train_n of_o slavery_n that_o unseparable_o attend_v upon_o bondage_n all_o which_o must_v for_o ever_o be_v undergo_v or_o in_o this_o one_o battle_n revenge_v wherefore_o go_v to_o battle_n bear_v in_o your_o mind_n the_o freedom_n of_o your_o ancestor_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o your_o posterity_n the_o britain_n receive_v this_o oration_n with_o great_a testimony_n of_o joy_n as_o song_n confuse_a noise_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n and_o a_o dissonant_n sort_n of_o howl_v which_o show_v their_o approbation_n and_o now_o the_o battle_n begin_v to_o glitter_v and_o every_o one_o to_o put_v himself_o into_o array_n when_o agricola_n scarce_o able_a to_o repress_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o soldier_n yet_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o say_v something_o he_o thus_o deliver_v himself_o in_o this_o speech_n agricola_n his_o speech_n to_o his_o army_n before_o battle_n this_o be_v the_o eight_o year_n fellow_n soldier_n wherein_o your_o faithful_a service_n and_o diligence_n under_o the_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v subdue_v britain_n in_o so_o many_o expedition_n so_o many_o battle_n either_o by_o courage_n against_o the_o enemy_n or_o patience_n and_o labour_n we_o have_v run_v through_o the_o great_a difficulty_n and_o conquer_v even_o nature_n itself_o neither_o have_v you_o reason_n to_o be_v weary_a of_o your_o general_n or_o i_o of_o my_o soldier_n insomuch_o as_o we_o have_v exceed_v the_o limit_n i_o of_o my_o predecessor_n and_o you_o of_o former_a army_n the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o britain_n we_o now_o hold_v not_o by_o fame_n and_o report_n but_o with_o our_o arm_n and_o pavilion_n and_o we_o have_v the_o honour_n both_o to_o discover_v and_o to_o subdue_v in_o your_o wearisome_a march_n when_o the_o pass_n of_o boggs_n rivers_n and_o mountain_n have_v tire_v you_o how_o often_o have_v i_o hear_v the_o valiant_a soldier_n say_v when_o shall_v we_o meet_v the_o enemy_n when_o shall_v we_o fight_v behold_v they_o show_v themselves_o from_o their_o secret_a lurk_a place_n now_o you_o have_v your_o desire_n now_o be_v there_o room_n for_o your_o valour_n to_o be_v show_v every_o thing_n be_v as_o you_o can_v wish_v if_o you_o conquer_v but_o if_o you_o lose_v the_o day_n all_o be_v against_o you_o for_o as_o to_o have_v go_v so_o much_o ground_n escape_v the_o wood_n pass_v the_o frith_n be_v thing_n in_o our_o come_n great_a and_o honourable_a so_o if_o we_o fly_v before_o the_o enemy_n the_o very_a same_o will_v be_v our_o hindrance_n and_o destruction_n for_o neither_o have_v we_o the_o same_o knowledge_n of_o place_n as_o they_o or_o if_o we_o have_v yet_o want_v we_o provision_n but_o hand_n we_o have_v and_o weapon_n and_o in_o they_o all_o thing_n for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v be_v long_o since_o resolve_v that_o to_o retreat_n be_v neither_o safe_a for_o soldier_n nor_o general_n and_o that_o a_o commendable_a death_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o reproach_n of_o a_o ignominious_a life_n and_o that_o safety_n and_o honour_n be_v now_o inseparable_o conjoin_v and_o let_v the_o worst_a happen_v yet_o how_o glorious_a will_v it_o be_v to_o die_v in_o the_o uttermost_a end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o nature_n if_o new_a nation_n and_o unknown_a enemy_n be_v before_o we_o i_o shall_v exhort_v you_o by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o army_n but_o now_o i_o shall_v only_o lay_v before_o you_o your_o own_o victorious_a exploit_n ask_v your_o own_o eye_n be_v not_o these_o the_o very_a same_o who_o last_o year_n steal_v upon_o the_o camp_n by_o night_n who_o with_o shout_n only_o you_o overcome_v these_o of_o all_o the_o britain_n have_v be_v the_o nimble_a in_o run_v away_o and_o therefore_o be_v the_o last_o remain_v just_o as_o in_o wood_n and_o forest_n the_o strong_a beast_n must_v be_v chase_v away_o by_o main_a force_n while_o the_o timorous_a and_o fearful_a be_v drive_v on_o by_o the_o noise_n only_o of_o the_o hunter_n so_o the_o hardy_a part_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n be_v already_o dispatch_v the_o rest_n be_v but_o a_o herd_n of_o rascally_a cattle_n who_o that_o at_o last_o you_o have_v find_v proceed_v not_o from_o their_o resist_a but_o be_v discover_v no_o further_o can_v they_o run_v but_o stand_v now_o like_o stock_n fix_v to_o the_o ground_n they_o treadon_v and_o afford_v to_o you_o a_o occasion_n of_o a_o worthy_a and_o memorable_a victory_n make_v a_o end_n now_o of_o your_o warfare_n and_o to_o fifty_o year_n labour_n add_v a_o great_a and_o conclude_a day_n by_o this_o mean_v you_o will_v approve_v to_o your_o country_n that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v just_o lay_v to_o your_o charge_n that_o you_o protract_v the_o war_n in_o not_o pull_v up_o the_o last_o root_n of_o rebellion_n while_o agricola_n be_v yet_o speak_v the_o eagerness_n of_o the_o soldier_n evident_o appear_v but_o the_o end_n of_o his_o oration_n be_v receive_v with_o loud_a and_o joyful_a acclamation_n every_o one_o stand_v to_o his_o arm_n and_o show_v his_o alacrity_n by_o impatience_n to_o follow_v on_o agricola_n order_v the_o battle_n after_o this_o manner_n his_o body_n be_v make_v up_o of_o eight_o thousand_o auxiliary_a foot_n three_o thousand_o horse_n be_v place_v in_o the_o wing_n the_o legion_n side_n be_v set_v in_o the_o rear_n before_o the_o camp_n to_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o the_o victory_n if_o it_o can_v be_v win_v without_o loss_n of_o roman_a blood_n otherwise_o for_o assistance_n and_o succour_n if_o the_o auxiliary_n shall_v be_v repel_v the_o british_a army_n for_o show_v and_o terror_n be_v draw_v up_o upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n the_o first_o battalion_n stand_v on_o the_o plain_a the_o next_o high_o behind_o as_o the_o hill_n ascend_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o plain_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o clatter_a noise_n of_o chariot_n and_o horseman_n range_v up_o and_o down_o agricola_n perceive_v the_o enemy_n exceed_v he_o in_o number_n and_o fear_v that_o at_o once_o they_o may_v attack_v he_o in_o the_o front_n and_o flank_n display_v his_o army_n in_o length_n and_o although_o by_o that_o mean_v his_o fore-battle_n be_v something_o of_o the_o thin_a and_o many_o counsel_v to_o take_v in_o the_o legion_n yet_o he_o stand_v firm_a to_o his_o resolution_n and_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n place_v himself_o before_o the_o standard_n the_o fight_n begin_v at_o distance_n with_o missive_n weapon_n wherein_o the_o britain_n show_v wondrous_a skill_n and_o dexterity_n with_o short_a sword_n or_o broad_a
target_n they_o either_o avoid_v the_o dart_n or_o shake_v they_o off_o and_o in_o return_n liberal_o bestow_v whole_a shower_n of_o their_o own_o agricola_n perceive_v the_o disadvantage_n exhort_v three_o batavian_n cohort_n and_o two_o of_o the_o tungrian_o that_o they_o will_v bring_v the_o battle_n to_o dint_n of_o sword_n and_o hand-stroak_n which_o they_o easy_o perform_v be_v fit_v thereto_o by_o long_a exercise_n the_o britain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v little_a target_n and_o huge_a unwieldy_a sword_n without_o point_n be_v not_o so_o well_o prepare_v for_o the_o thrust_n and_o close_v and_o can_v not_o endure_v this_o sort_n of_o grapple_v so_o that_o when_o the_o batavian_o come_v to_o exchange_v blow_n with_o they_o and_o to_o make_v at_o their_o face_n with_o their_o point_a target_n and_o point_a tuck_n they_o easy_o bear_v they_o down_o and_o in_o prosecute_a their_o victory_n advance_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o cohort_n mix_v emulation_n with_o force_n and_o strike_v at_o all_o that_o be_v near_o they_o run_v on_o in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o victory_n leave_v for_o haste_n many_o behind_o they_o half-dead_a and_o some_o untouched_a in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o horseman_n flee_v and_o the_o chariot_n break_v into_o the_o foot_n but_o they_o who_o have_v late_o terrify_v other_o be_v now_o distress_v themselves_o be_v toil_v with_o the_o thick_a rank_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o bogle_v in_o the_o uneavenness_n of_o the_o ground_n neither_o be_v the_o form_n of_o this_o fight_n like_o a_o loose_a skirmish_v of_o horseman_n but_o each_o maintain_v his_o ground_n endeavour_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o beast_n to_o bear_v down_o the_o enemy_n now_o may_v be_v see_v chariot_n without_o guider_n and_o the_o affright_a horse_n run_v too_o and_o fro_o and_o over-bearing_a all_o that_o meet_v they_o or_o thwart_v their_o way_n when_o those_o britain_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o engage_v but_o keep_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n as_o despise_v the_o fewness_n of_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o draw_v down_o by_o degree_n and_o by_o take_v a_o compass_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o rear_n agricola_n have_v suspect_v their_o intention_n with_o four_o squadron_n of_o horse_n which_o he_o have_v reserve_v for_o such_o a_o purpose_n oppose_v their_o descent_n and_o drive_v they_o back_o with_o as_o great_a violence_n as_o they_o have_v come_v on_o pursue_v they_o to_o their_o main_a body_n and_o now_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v turn_v upon_o their_o own_o head_n for_o agricola_n command_v some_o troop_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o order_v they_o to_o second_v the_o horse_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o enemy_n then_o may_v have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o open_a field_n a_o great_a and_o dismal_a spectacle_n pursue_v wound_a take_v kill_v those_o that_o be_v take_v when_o other_o be_v offer_v now_o whole_a regiment_n of_o the_o britain_n according_a to_o their_o several_a disposition_n some_o though_o arm_v and_o in_o more_o number_n yet_o turn_v their_o back_n to_o the_o sewer_n other_o unarmed_a run_v desperate_o upon_o the_o weapon_n of_o the_o enemy_n every_o where_o lay_v scatter_v arm_n body_n and_o mangle_a limb_n the_o ground_n be_v cover_v with_o blood_n and_o many_o wallow_v in_o their_o own_o gore_n yet_o leave_v not_o off_o to_o give_v some_o proof_n of_o their_o last_o anger_n and_o revenge_n and_o now_o a_o party_n of_o the_o britain_n have_v secret_o possess_v themselves_o of_o some_o passage_n in_o the_o wood_n through_o which_o as_o the_o roman_n advance_v and_o with_o more_o heat_n than_o discretion_n pursue_v the_o chase_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o unaware_o dispatch_v many_o which_o have_v not_o agricola_n perceive_v and_o timely_o prevent_v the_o roman_n through_o their_o over-confidence_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o victory_n have_v receive_v a_o notable_a overthrow_n for_o he_o send_v some_o of_o his_o best_a and_o ready_a cohort_n to_o scour_v the_o wood_n and_o guard_v the_o passage_n and_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v order_v to_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o and_o observe_v the_o coast_n and_o other_o where_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v thick_a to_o allight_z from_o their_o horse_n and_o stand_v to_o their_o post_n which_o the_o britain_n observe_v and_o find_v now_o that_o the_o roman_n follow_v the_o pursuit_n close_o and_o regular_o they_o all_o flee_v not_o as_o before_o in_o whole_a troop_n and_o company_n but_o scatter_v and_o disperse_v every_o one_o for_o his_o own_o security_n take_v into_o by-path_n and_o out_o of_o fear_n avoid_v friend_n as_o well_o as_o enemy_n until_o night_n and_o fullness_n of_o blood_n put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o chase._n of_o the_o britain_n ten_o thousand_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o roman_n three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o among_o which_o aulus_n atticus_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o a_o cohort_n through_o youthful_a heat_n and_o the_o fierceness_n of_o his_o horse_n be_v carry_v on_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o night_n be_v spend_v with_o joy_n by_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v full_a of_o victory_n and_o spoil_n but_o the_o poor_a britain_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o and_o man_n and_o woman_n howl_v together_o lug_v on_o the_o wound_a and_o cry_v help_v to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o hurt_v some_o forsake_v their_o house_n other_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n out_o of_o despite_n fire_n their_o own_o house_n themselves_o choose_v out_o holes_n to_o lurk_v in_o which_o they_o as_o soon_o leave_v to_o find_v out_o other_o sometime_o they_o communicate_v counsel_n together_o and_o then_o they_o have_v some_o glimmering_n of_o hope_n other_o while_o nothing_o but_o despair_n seize_v they_o and_o then_o they_o rage_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o dear_a pledge_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o many_o with_o a_o cruel_a compassion_n lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o great_a violence_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o day_n appear_v give_v a_o opener_n testimony_n and_o prospect_n of_o the_o victory_n every_o where_o desolation_n and_o silence_n the_o hill_n forsake_v the_o cottage_n smoke_v afar_o off_o the_o scout_n send_v abroad_o bring_v word_n that_o nothing_o appear_v no_o footstep_n of_o a_o general_a flight_n can_v be_v discover_v nor_o any_o britain_n draw_v in_o company_n together_o hereupon_o agricola_n because_o the_o summer_n be_v spend_v and_o no_o fit_a season_n to_o divide_v his_o force_n bring_v they_o entire_a into_o the_o border_n of_o the_o horesti_n suppose_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o eskedale_n in_o scotland_n where_o receive_v hostage_n he_o command_v the_o admiral_n of_o his_o fleet_n to_o sail_v round_a britain_n send_v he_o force_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o navy_n be_v go_v before_o himself_o with_o slow_a and_o easy_a march_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v awe_v the_o new_a conquer_a nation_n with_o the_o delay_n of_o his_o passage_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n place_v his_o man_n in_o their_o winter_n quarter_n the_o navy_n with_o prosperous_a wind_n and_o good_a success_n safe_o arrive_v at_o the_o port_n trutulensis_n suppose_a richborough_n near_o sandwich_n from_o whence_o it_o depart_v and_o coast_v along_o the_o near_a side_n of_o britain_n return_v thither_o again_o and_o now_o most_o probable_o if_o not_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o agricola_n as_o have_v be_v mention_v the_o roman_n may_v subdue_v the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n which_o other_o with_o less_o reason_n follow_v orosius_n ascribe_v unto_o claudius_n and_o this_o discovery_n of_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n to_o be_v a_o island_n be_v in_o 86._o the_o eighty_o six_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o the_o four_o of_o domitian_n reign_n agricola_n without_o any_o amplify_a term_n signify_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n in_o britain_n by_o letter_n to_o domitian_n who_o after_o his_o usual_a custom_n receive_v they_o with_o a_o joyful_a countenance_n yet_o within_o be_v he_o sad_a at_o heart_n and_o certain_o the_o courage_n of_o this_o prince_n can_v be_v better_a describe_v than_o in_o his_o carriage_n to_o this_o worthy_a general_n for_o be_v inward_o prick_v to_o think_v that_o by_o his_o own_o counterfeit_a triumph_n over_o the_o german_n to_o fill_v out_o which_o for_o want_v of_o true_a captive_n he_o be_v force_v to_o buy_v such_o as_o by_o their_o hair_n and_o attire_n may_v personate_v they_o he_o will_v now_o become_v the_o scorn_n and_o derision_n of_o the_o world_n when_o they_o shall_v hear_v of_o the_o great_a and_o true_a victory_n of_o agricola_n so_o many_o thousand_o slay_v and_o the_o fame_n of_o such_o achievement_n spread_v quite_o abroad_o and_o fear_v withal_o that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o private_a man_n
same_o with_o hadrian_o first_o the_o number_n of_o miles_n which_o spartianus_n have_v true_o reckon_v to_o be_v eighty_o sparta_n now_o between_o edinborough_n and_o dunbritton_n there_o be_v not_o half_a that_o distance_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v object_v and_o say_v how_o that_o eutropius_n have_v reckon_v the_o length_n but_o thirty_o five_o mile_n and_o victor_n thirty_o two_o yet_o never_o the_o more_o do_v this_o agree_v with_o the_o distance_n victor_n between_o the_o frith_n of_o edinborough_n and_o dunbritton_n let_v they_o consider_v therefore_o that_o the_o mistake_n may_v arise_v from_o hence_o suppose_v the_o true_a number_n of_o miles_n which_o be_v eighty_o two_o be_v write_v thus_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n lxxxii_o how_o easy_a be_v it_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o l_o be_v blot_v or_o wear_v out_o it_o may_v be_v read_v according_a to_o victor_n xxxii_o and_o eutropius_n xxxv_o the_o last_o 1_o have_v something_o remain_v though_o deface_v and_o that_o which_o full_o persuade_v i_o that_o such_o a_o error_n have_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o transcriber_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o other_o author_n read_v it_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o mile_n the_o first_o numeral_a l_o be_v confuse_v they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o c_o so_o instead_o of_o read_v lxxxii_o viz._n eighty_o two_o mile_n they_o read_v thus_o cxxxii_o viz._n one_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o mile_n and_o this_o seem_v not_o only_o easy_a but_o also_o necessary_a to_o be_v suppose_v how_o else_o can_v the_o contradiction_n of_o eighty_o thirty_o two_o and_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o be_v otherwise_o reconcile_v the_o next_o argument_n be_v the_o authority_n cite_v by_o mr._n cambden_n for_o this_o opinion_n to_o which_o he_o annex_v his_o own_o first_o hector_n boetius_fw-la severus_n say_v he_o command_v hadrian_n wall_n to_o be_v repair_v with_o bulwark_n of_o stone_n and_o turret_n place_v at_o such_o convenient_a distance_n as_o that_o the_o sound_n boet._n of_o a_o trumpet_n though_o against_o the_o wind_n may_v be_v hear_v one_o against_o another_o and_o in_o another_o place_n our_o chronicle_n report_v that_o the_o wall_n begin_v by_o hadrian_n be_v finish_v by_o severus_n also_o hierom_n surita_n a_o most_o learned_a spaniard_n write_v that_o the_o fence_n of_o hadrian_n be_v extend_v far_o by_o septimius_n severus_n guidus_fw-la pautirolus_fw-la affirm_v pauc_v that_o severus_n do_v but_o re-edify_a and_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o hadrian_n be_v fall_v down_o but_o the_o authority_n of_o bede_n put_v the_o question_n beyond_o dispute_n where_o he_o write_v of_o the_o roman_n a_o little_a before_o their_o quit_v the_o island_n his_o word_n be_v these_o bede_n moreover_o the_o roman_n because_o they_o think_v this_o also_o may_v serve_v their_o ally_n in_o some_o stead_n who_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v place_v a_o wall_n of_o strong_a stone_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n direct_o between_o the_o city_n which_o have_v be_v build_v there_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n where_o severus_n also_o in_o time_n past_a have_v make_v a_o rampire_n where_o be_v that_o wall_n of_o stone_n but_o between_o solway-frith_n and_o tinmouth_n and_o where_o else_o can_v severus_n his_o wall_n be_v the_o inhabitant_n upon_o this_o wall_n to_o make_v a_o small_a digression_n talk_v much_o of_o a_o brazen_a brit._n trunk_n whereof_o they_o find_v piece_n now_o and_o then_o artificial_o set_v in_o the_o wall_n run_v between_o every_o tower_n and_o fortress_n and_o serve_v to_o convey_v intelligence_n the_o noise_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o hollow_a pipe_n from_o tower_n to_o tower_n according_a as_o they_o find_v themselves_o in_o different_a place_n assault_v the_o like_a miraculous_a device_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o byzantium_n xiphiline_n relate_v out_o of_o dion_n in_o the_o life_n of_o severus_n but_o since_o the_o wall_n now_o lie_v along_o and_o no_o pipe_n remain_v there_o many_o tenant_n dion_n hold_v farm_n thereabouts_o of_o the_o king_n in_o cornage_n that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v give_v intelligence_n to_o the_o neighbour_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_v by_o wind_v of_o a_o horn_n which_o some_o think_v have_v the_o first_o original_n from_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_n mr._n speed_v will_v needs_o have_v this_o wall_n build_v by_o severus_n of_o stone_n and_o mortar_n although_o chron._n bede_n prove_v to_o the_o contrary_n he_o ground_v his_o opinion_n upon_o a_o inscription_n find_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o one_o of_o his_o work_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n ure_n in_o the_o county_n of_o richmond_n imp._n caes._n l._n septimio_n pio_n pertinaci_fw-la augu_n imp._n caesari_n m._n aurelio_n a_o pio_n felici_fw-la augusto_fw-la bracchio_n caemen_n ticium_fw-la vi_o nervio_fw-la rum_o sub_fw-la curala_n see_v neci_fw-la non_fw-fr amplissi_n mio_o peril_n vispius_n praelegio_fw-la but_o this_o i_o think_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v his_o assertion_n cement_n and_o thing_n cement_v being_n not_o of_o the_o signification_n always_o as_o lime_n and_o mortar_n but_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o present_a of_o severus_n his_o wall_n i_o shall_v take_v further_a notice_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v alter_v and_o repair_v by_o succeed_a emperor_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o the_o peace_n last_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o empress_n julia_n discourse_v with_o the_o wife_n of_o argento_n a_o caledonian_n cast_v out_o a_o scoff_n against_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o british_a woman_n who_o promiscuous_o consort_v with_o divers_a man_n who_o the_o british_a lady_n thus_o confident_o answer_v much_o honest_a do_v we_o britain_n fulfil_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n than_o you_o roman_n we_o with_o the_o gallant_a man_n accustom_v open_o you_o with_o the_o base_a in_o corner_n and_o now_o it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 211_o that_o severus_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o britannicus_n maximus_n cause_v that_o inscription_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d stamp_v on_o his_o own_o and_o his_o son_n coin_n and_o to_o record_v to_o posterity_n the_o glory_n of_o these_o achievement_n sometime_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o coin_n be_v form_v a_o trophy_n erect_v upon_o spoil_n with_o two_o captive_n the_o motto_n under_o vict._n brit_n sometime_o a_o wing_a victory_n grave_v a_o shield_n hang_v upon_o that_o tree_n which_o be_v the_o meed_n of_o conqueror_n and_o the_o word_n victoriae_n britannicae_n spartianus_n say_v that_o he_o assume_v these_o title_n not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o other_o achievement_n in_o britain_n as_o the_o spartianus_n wall_n he_o have_v build_v which_o great_a work_n be_v now_o accomplish_v and_o himself_o return_v victor_n into_o the_o province_n have_v as_o he_o think_v establish_v a_o last_a peace_n begin_v to_o ponder_v in_o his_o mind_n according_a to_o the_o superstition_n of_o those_o time_n what_o omen_n will_v next_o occur_v to_o he_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o aethiopian_a that_o follow_v the_o camp_n of_o a_o great_a repute_n for_o his_o scurrile_a wit_n among_o the_o soldier_n and_o who_o jest_n be_v much_o celebrate_v by_o they_o run_v to_o he_o with_o a_o crown_n of_o cypress_n who_o the_o emperor_n in_o great_a rage_n command_v to_o be_v take_v away_o touch_v with_o such_o dismal_a presage_n as_o his_o black_a visage_n and_o cypress_n crown_n yet_o the_o fellow_n undaunted_a and_o still_o pursue_v his_o fawn_a jest_n cry_v out_o thou_o have_v be_v all_o and_o have_v conquer_v all_o now_o thou_o be_v a_o conqueror_n be_v a_o god_n afterward_o go_v to_o york_n and_o desirous_a to_o perform_v divine_a service_n by_o the_o error_n of_o a_o country_n priest_n he_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o bellona_n where_o the_o sacrifice_n prove_v black_a and_o sooty_a which_o he_o refuse_v to_o offer_v and_o hasten_v home_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o sacrificer_n the_o beast_n get_v loose_a and_o follow_v the_o emperor_n even_o unto_o his_o palace_n these_o prodigy_n be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o presage_n of_o his_o death_n which_o in_o a_o while_n after_o ensue_v for_o he_o have_v not_o long_o be_v in_o the_o province_n but_o the_o northern_a nation_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o absence_n and_o sickness_n and_o the_o negligent_a proceed_n of_o his_o son_n antonine_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o his_o army_n break_v the_o peace_n and_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n which_o so_o incense_v the_o testy_a old_a man_n weary_v out_o with_o labour_n and_o infirmity_n that_o he_o send_v his_o son_n against_o he_o strict_o command_v he_o to_o spare_v neither_o age_n nor_o sex_n use_v to_o that_o purpose_n these_o verse_n take_v out_o of_o homer_n nemo_fw-la manus_fw-la fugiat_fw-la vestras_fw-la caedemque_fw-la cruentam_fw-la homer_n non_fw-la foetus_fw-la gravidâ_fw-la mater_fw-la quem_fw-la gestat_fw-la in_o alvo_fw-la horrendam_fw-la effugiat_fw-la caedem_fw-la let_v none_o escape_v your_o hand_n
of_o the_o dead_a carcase_n they_o who_o escape_v the_o battle_n hasten_v to_o london_n intend_v with_o the_o pillage_n of_o that_o city_n to_o escape_v by_o sea_n but_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o another_o party_n of_o constantius_n his_o army_n by_o the_o thick_a mist_n at_o sea_n sever_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n take_v their_o way_n direct_o to_o that_o city_n and_o arrive_v just_a in_o the_o nick_n of_o time_n to_o relieve_v it_o and_o now_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o the_o frank_n through_o all_o the_o street_n and_o the_o citizen_n not_o only_o receive_v safety_n by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o have_v the_o pleasure_n in_o behold_v their_o deliverance_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v as_o our_o chronicle_n record_v that_o lucius_n gallus_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o little_a brook_n which_o run_v almost_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o he_o be_v call_v trinobantes_n in_o the_o british_a nantgall_n in_o english_a walbrooke_n which_o name_n be_v preserve_v in_o that_o street_n wherein_o run_v a_o common-shore_n in_o the_o place_n as_o be_v suppose_v of_o that_o river_n all_o this_o seem_v by_o eumenius_n who_o then_o live_v and_o be_v of_o constantius_n household_n sigonius_n to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o one_o continue_a course_n of_o action_n and_o so_o sigonius_n a_o learned_a writer_n take_v it_o but_o other_o allow_v three_o year_n to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o alectus_fw-la the_o recovery_n of_o the_o province_n by_o these_o great_a success_n give_v occasion_n to_o that_o panegyric_n entitle_v to_o maximian_n only_o but_o pen_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o both_o emperor_n in_o which_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o show_v the_o state_n of_o the_o island_n in_o those_o day_n and_o relate_v particular_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o strength_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o our_o historian_n it_o be_v cite_v by_o piece-meal_n as_o their_o occasion_n serve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o but_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o set_v it_o down_o entire_a with_o some_o remark_n upon_o divers_a occurrence_n therein_o mention_v the_o panegyric_n oration_n ascribe_v to_o mamertinus_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n entitle_v only_o to_o maximian_n when_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n most_o victorious_a emperor_n by_o your_o princely_a conduct_n be_v recover_v not_o the_o roman_a world_n only_o that_o be_v the_o ancient_a bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o new_a nation_n subdue_v and_o the_o border_n bring_v into_o obedience_n when_o germany_n have_v be_v so_o often_o vanquish_v and_o sarmatia_n discomfit_v when_o the_o vitungi_n quadi_n and_o carpi_n be_v drive_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o goth_n himself_o submit_v when_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n by_o gift_n and_o present_n seek_v his_o peace_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n still_o leave_v behind_o and_o want_v to_o the_o complete_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o we_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o confess_v sore_o grieve_v we_o and_o seem_v the_o more_o reproachful_a and_o intolerable_a for_o that_o as_o it_o be_v in_o despite_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o empire_n and_o government_n it_o still_o hold_v out_o and_o suffer_v not_o the_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o your_o perfect_a renown_n and_o glory_n for_o as_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n be_v but_o one_o so_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v small_a and_o inconsiderable_a a_o land_n so_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o rich_a in_o pasture_n so_o full_a of_o mine_n and_o vein_n of_o metal_n so_o gainful_a in_o tribute_n and_o revenue_n so_o accommodate_v with_o havens_n and_o of_o circuit_n so_o large_a and_o spacious_a insomuch_o that_o caesar_n the_o beginner_n of_o your_o royal_a dignity_n and_o the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o that_o island_n think_v he_o have_v find_v a_o new_a world_n suppose_v it_o of_o so_o vast_a a_o extent_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o sea_n but_o rather_o that_o it_o encompass_v the_o ocean_n itself_o now_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o furnish_v with_o ship_n of_o war_n nor_o the_o roman_n themselves_o at_o first_o but_o soon_o after_o the_o war_n of_o carthage_n and_o asia_n and_o through_o their_o frequent_a engagement_n with_o the_o pirate_n and_o mithridates_n they_o be_v grow_v as_o skilful_a at_o sea_n as_o land_n the_o british_a nation_n even_o in_o those_o day_n be_v accustom_v only_o to_o the_o pict_n and_o irish_a fnemy_n like_o themselves_o half_a naked_a and_o not_o acquaint_v with_o armour_n so_o that_o for_o the_o want_n of_o knowledge_n therein_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o roman_a force_n and_o the_o only_a glory_n caesar_n gain_v in_o his_o expedition_n be_v that_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o ocean_n but_o in_o this_o dangerous_a and_o base_a revolt_n the_o fleet_n which_o former_o guard_v the_o coast_n of_o gallia_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o constantiuque_n pirate_n at_o his_o flight_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o ship_n new_o build_v after_o the_o form_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o roman_n beside_o the_o roman_a legion_n be_v surprise_v and_o constrain_v to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o divers_a company_n of_o stranger_n that_o be_v soldier_n also_o be_v send_v aboard_o and_o shut_v up_o and_o then_o force_v to_o serve_v against_o we_o the_o merchant_n and_o factour_n of_o gallia_n be_v list_a in_o abundance_n and_o no_o small_a number_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n invite_v by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o province_n be_v procure_v to_o their_o assistance_n all_o train_v to_o sea-service_n by_o the_o diligent_a instruction_n of_o the_o rebel_n the_o first_o attempter_n of_o this_o mischievous_a practice_n and_o though_o our_o army_n in_o strength_n and_o courage_n be_v invincible_a yet_o as_o to_o sea_n affair_n they_o be_v raw_a and_o unexperienced_a insomuch_o that_o this_o war_n be_v noise_v about_o as_o likely_a to_o continue_v long_o and_o troublesome_a and_o although_o we_o hope_v well_o of_o the_o success_n yet_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o rebel_n advantage_n sound_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o all_o and_o what_o add_v courage_n to_o their_o side_n be_v the_o long_a impunity_n they_o have_v enjoy_v in_o their_o wicked_a practice_n their_o mind_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o presumption_n and_o their_o former_a despair_n hearten_v into_o boldness_n and_o insolence_n they_o haughty_o give_v out_o our_o stay_n be_v the_o fear_n we_o have_v conceive_v of_o they_o whereas_o indeed_o the_o disadvantage_n by_o sea_n by_o a_o fatal_a necessity_n defer_v our_o victory_n only_o till_o a_o more_o convenient_a opportunity_n offer_v itself_o but_o they_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o war_n be_v put_v off_o for_o a_o time_n by_o sober_a advice_n and_o counsel_n but_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v total_o omit_v through_o despair_n of_o do_v any_o good_a against_o they_o insomuch_o that_o grow_v secure_a and_o fearless_a of_o common_a punishment_n one_o of_o the_o alectus_fw-la captain_n slay_v the_o constantiuque_n arch-pirate_n or_o captain-rover_n as_o i_o may_v call_v he_o hope_v in_o reward_n of_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n to_o gain_v the_o whole_a government_n to_o himself_o this_o war_n then_o be_v both_o so_o necessary_a in_o the_o undertake_n so_o difficult_a in_o performance_n and_o on_o the_o enemy_n part_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o stubborn_a and_o stiff_a management_n by_o the_o pride_n of_o their_o great_a provision_n you_o most_o noble_a emperor_n do_v so_o take_v in_o hand_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o bend_v the_o terrible_a force_n of_o your_o imperial_a majesty_n against_o they_o it_o present_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o that_o the_o enterprise_n be_v already_o perform_v for_o first_o of_o all_o by_o intercession_n make_v to_o your_o majesty_n it_o be_v provide_v before_o hand_n that_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n a_o thing_n chief_o to_o be_v fore-seen_a by_o the_o absence_n of_o your_o divine_a power_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n to_o raise_v new_a trouble_n for_o you_o yourself_o in_o person_n you_o i_o say_v mighty_a lord_n maximian_n eternal_a emperor_n vouchsafe_v to_o advance_v the_o come_n of_o your_o divine_a excellence_n by_o the_o speedy_a way_n that_o may_v be_v which_o to_o your_o wisdom_n be_v not_o unknown_a you_o therefore_o sudden_o come_v to_o the_o rhine_n and_o not_o with_o a_o army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n but_o with_o the_o terror_n of_o your_o presence_n do_v preserve_v and_o defend_v that_o fronteir_n for_o maximian_n be_v once_o upon_o the_o river_n countervail_v the_o great_a army_n that_o can_v be_v produce_v for_o you_o most_o invincible_a emperor_n furnish_v and_o arm_v divers_a fleet_n make_v the_o enemy_n so_o uncertain_a of_o his_o own_o proceed_n and_o void_a of_o counsel_n that_o then_o at_o length_n he_o may_v perceive_v that_o he_o be_v not_o
much_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o british_a fleet_n in_o those_o day_n that_o the_o orator_n ascribe_v to_o the_o emperor_n in_o have_v reduce_v this_o island_n no_o less_o than_o the_o glory_n of_o have_v add_v the_o whole_a ocean_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o frank_n a_o few_o inconsiderable_a pirate_n at_o first_o who_o from_o pontus_n within_o the_o bosphor_n go_v on_o in_o pillage_n and_o sack_n of_o town_n and_o city_n till_o they_o pass_v the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o enter_v the_o main_a ocean_n he_o evident_o show_v that_o to_o command_v the_o element_n be_v of_o great_a extent_n than_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o nation_n beside_o and_o that_o land-territory_n be_v but_o a_o slug_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o quick_a and_o active_a power_n of_o sea_n dominion_n but_o that_o which_o more_o near_o relate_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n be_v that_o we_o find_v in_o this_o panegyric_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o the_o pict_n a_o nation_n of_o who_o original_a there_o be_v great_a dispute_n the_o orator_n here_o seem_v to_o make_v they_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o north_n of_o this_o island_n even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o julius_n caesar_n where_o he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o arrival_n of_o caesar_n in_o britain_n the_o britain_n be_v only_o acquaint_v with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o irish_a and_o pict_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v the_o author_n of_o the_o british_a history_n take_v occasion_n ever_o since_o his_o day_n to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o all_o their_o relation_n of_o the_o north_n and_o to_o fetch_v they_o from_o scythia_n or_o scandia_n but_o this_o can_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o panegyric_n for_o the_o orator_n by_o a_o usual_a figure_n in_o such_o case_n by_o the_o pict_n mean_v no_o more_o than_o the_o northern_a britain_n who_o about_o his_o day_n be_v name_v pict_n in_o distinction_n to_o those_o britain_n who_o be_v civilise_v and_o live_v within_o the_o roman_a pale_a for_o after_o the_o roman_n have_v conquer_v this_o island_n those_o native_n who_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o subjection_n but_o struggle_v continual_o for_o their_o liberty_n at_o last_o by_o the_o grow_a power_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v constrain_v to_o take_v into_o the_o north_n as_o a_o place_n of_o better_a security_n full_a of_o rough_a and_o rugged_a passage_n desended_a by_o barren_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n and_o hem_v in_o with_o washes_n and_o stand_a mire_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n that_o the_o more_o civilise_a britain_n upon_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n possess_v that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n now_o call_v wales_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o testimony_n of_o tacitus_n when_o he_o say_v that_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v by_o agricola_n drive_v into_o the_o north_n as_o it_o be_v into_o another_o island_n that_o be_v within_o the_o tacitus_n frith_n of_o edinborough_n and_o dunbritton_n and_o none_o doubt_v but_o they_o be_v britain_n that_n inhabit_v those_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o island_n for_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o all_o those_o britain_n enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o bring_v out_o thirty_o thousand_o arm_a man_n into_o the_o field_n against_o agricola_n who_o give_v unto_o severus_n such_o great_a overthrow_v that_o he_o lose_v seventy_o thousand_o in_o one_o expedition_n be_v pull_v up_o every_o mother_n son_n and_o none_o leave_v for_o seed_n and_o procreation_n that_o they_o may_v make_v room_n only_o for_o foreigner_n out_o of_o scythia_n and_o thrace_n but_o that_o the_o pict_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n mr._n cambden_n prove_v by_o their_o demeanour_n name_n and_o language_n first_o both_o nation_n the_o pict_n and_o britain_n make_v no_o distinction_n of_o sex_n in_o government_n brit._n they_o be_v both_o alike_o paint_v the_o whole_a island_n in_o caesar_n day_n and_o in_o these_o latter_a emperor_n that_o part_n only_o which_o be_v uncivilized_a retain_v that_o barbarous_a custom_n beside_o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o all_o roman_a writer_n for_o this_o opinion_n for_o those_o barbarous_a people_n that_o from_o the_o forest_n of_o caledonia_n and_o further_a tract_n in_o the_o north_n make_v incursion_n on_o the_o roman_n be_v by_o tacitus_n call_v by_o no_o al._n other_o name_n than_o britain_n and_o after-writer_n as_o dio._n cassius_n herodian_a vopiscus_n and_o other_o name_z they_o britain_n and_o britain_n of_o caledonia_n certain_o have_v these_o author_n know_v of_o such_o a_o nation_n as_o pict_n they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v silent_a therein_o especial_o if_o they_o have_v do_v such_o wonder_n as_o be_v ascribe_v to_o they_o by_o our_o late_a historian_n neither_o will_v those_o roman_a emperor_n who_o war_v fortunate_o against_o they_o to_o wit_n commodus_n severus_n with_o bassianus_n and_o geta_n his_o son_n have_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o britannicus_n unless_o those_o they_o have_v conquer_v have_v be_v britain_n sure_o the_o roman_n who_o chief_a magnificence_n consist_v in_o subdue_a strange_a and_o unknown_a nation_n if_o they_o have_v conquer_v any_o such_o people_n as_o these_o will_v undoubted_o have_v assume_v the_o surname_n of_o pictus_fw-la and_o use_v it_o in_o their_o coin_n and_o inscription_n beside_o the_o very_a name_n of_o pict_n prove_v what_o nation_n they_o be_v of_o and_o by_o who_o so_o call_v for_o when_o the_o roman_a language_n have_v obtain_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n they_o call_v those_o britain_n that_o live_v north_n and_o retain_v the_o custom_n of_o paint_v picti_n a_o painted-people_n neither_o be_v it_o material_a what_o basingstoak_n write_v of_o they_o out_o of_o humph._n lloyd_n namely_o that_o they_o be_v call_v picthi_n not_o picti_n see_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o british_a 5._o language_n as_o well_o as_o other_o northern_a dialect_n to_o abound_v in_o the_o letter_n h_n neither_o be_v the_o change_n from_o picti_n in_o the_o latin_a to_o picthi_n or_o picth_n in_o the_o british_a so_o great_a a_o deviation_n as_o from_o picth_n to_o call_v they_o pehits_n and_o peohtas_n and_o their_o language_n phitiade_n as_o other_o dialect_v do_v as_o for_o what_o the_o same_o writer_n produce_v that_o in_o the_o ancient_a panegyric_n they_o be_v call_v pictones_n not_o picti_n be_v a_o mistake_n for_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o coppy_a pictonum_n be_v foist_v instead_o of_o pictorum_fw-la as_o for_o the_o concordance_n of_o the_o language_n of_o the_o pict_n with_o that_o of_o the_o britain_n they_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v may_v read_v mr._n cambden_n on_o that_o subject_n neither_o do_v the_o authority_n of_o venerable_a bede_n in_o any_o wise_a make_v against_o this_o opinion_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n come_v in_o long_a ship_n and_o those_o not_o many_o out_o of_o bede_n scythia_n as_o the_o report_n go_v into_o ireland_n for_o this_o may_v be_v many_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o be_v most_o probable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o emperor_n when_o the_o northern_a nation_n of_o scandia_n swarm_v in_o these_o sea_n but_o that_o they_o bring_v the_o name_n of_o pict_n with_o they_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n be_v improbable_a but_o it_o rather_o seem_v that_o land_v in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o mix_v with_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n there_o inhabit_v call_v pict_n they_o receive_v their_o name_n who_o custom_n law_n language_n and_o interest_n they_o have_v espouse_v so_o that_o whether_o they_o be_v as_o hector_n boctius_n say_v derive_v from_o the_o agathersi_fw-la or_o as_o pomponius_n avent_n laetus_n and_o aventinus_n and_o other_o will_v have_v it_o from_o the_o german_n or_o from_o the_o pictones_n in_o france_n as_o some_o will_v bring_v they_o or_o out_o of_o scythia_n according_a to_o bede_n it_o matter_v not_o see_v what_o all_o of_o they_o call_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v in_o reason_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o some_o rover_n only_o which_o land_v in_o the_o north_n and_o unite_v with_o that_o people_n about_o the_o day_n of_o these_o emperor_n or_o some_o time_n before_o but_o that_o ever_o there_o be_v the_o name_n of_o pict_n in_o caesar_n day_n in_o this_o island_n or_o in_o late_a emperor_n such_o a_o nation_n distinct_a from_o the_o britain_n roman_a author_n which_o can_v not_o have_v omit_v such_o a_o considerable_a circumstance_n never_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v but_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o pict_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o history_n in_o the_o day_n of_o these_o emperor_n britain_n be_v full_a of_o excellent_a workman_n and_o builder_n as_o out_o of_o the_o panegyric_n be_v gather_v who_o upon_o the_o settle_n of_o
settle_v the_o empire_n on_o his_o son_n he_o die_v to_o the_o grief_n of_o all_o man_n the_o union_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n in_o the_o person_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o prince_n raise_v no_o small_a expectation_n of_o a_o great_a and_o glorious_a reign_n in_o his_o day_n chrysan_n be_v vicar_n of_o britain_n of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o follow_a emperor_n chrysan_fw-fr honorius_n honorius_n by_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n theodosius_n succeed_v in_o the_o western_a empire_n during_o his_o minority_n stilico_n be_v appoint_v 395._o his_o governor_n a_o man_n for_o a_o long_a time_n famous_a have_v be_v a_o inward_a companion_n of_o theodosius_n and_o emp'oy_v in_o the_o british_a war_n against_o the_o in_o road_n of_o the_o scot_n vandal_n pict_n and_o saxon_n and_o therein_o he_o behave_v himself_o with_o great_a conduct_n and_o success_n which_o claudian_n imply_v where_o he_o introduce_v britain_n thus_o speak_v i_o quóque_fw-la vicinis_fw-la pereuntem_fw-la gentibus_fw-la inquit_fw-la claudian_n munivit_fw-la stilico_n totam_fw-la quam_fw-la scotus_n hibernem_fw-la movit_fw-la &_o infesto_fw-la spumavit_fw-la remige_fw-la thetis_n illius_fw-la effectum_fw-la curis_fw-la ne_fw-la bella_fw-la timerem_fw-la scotica_n nec_fw-la pictum_fw-la tremerem_fw-la ne_fw-la littore_fw-la toto_fw-la prospicerem_fw-la dubiis_fw-la venientem_fw-la saxona_n ventis_fw-la i_o to_o ill_a neighbour_n long_v a_o prey_n expose_v with_o safety_n now_o have_v stilico_n enclose_v while_o the_o false_a scot_n the_o irish_a shore_n alarm_n and_o with_o those_o vermin_n all_o the_o ocean_n swarm_v it_o be_v through_o his_o care_n no_o long_o war_n i_o fear_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n alike_o now_o dreadless_a be_v no_o long_o on_o the_o coast_n i_o quiver_a stand_n nor_o fear_v a_o fleet_n of_o saxon_n on_o the_o strand_n but_o his_o great_a achievement_n be_v attend_v with_o no_o less_o ambition_n for_o not_o content_a with_o the_o management_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o honorius_n nor_o satisfy_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o have_v his_o daughter_n a_o empress_n by_o match_v she_o with_o his_o ward_n be_v fly_v up_o to_o so_o high_a a_o pitch_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o ruin_v not_o only_a himself_o but_o the_o whole_a empire_n for_o by_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o sedition_n among_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o province_n and_o raise_v faction_n at_o court_n he_o make_v so_o evil_a a_o fermentation_n through_o all_o the_o government_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v decay_v that_o the_o public_a enemy_n take_v the_o advantage_n grow_v daily_o upon_o it_o and_o on_o all_o side_n assault_v it_o be_v now_o totter_a fabric_n that_o which_o in_o this_o nick_n of_o time_n most_o unlucky_o promote_v its_o ruin_n be_v a_o party_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o have_v serve_v the_o roman_n faithful_o for_o twenty_o year_n and_o now_o fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o this_o great_a favourite_n be_v disgrace_v and_o cashier_v to_o revenge_v their_o wrong_n public_o revolt_a choose_v alaricus_n for_o their_o captain_n who_o not_o long_o after_o prove_v the_o scourge_n of_o rome_n in_o these_o day_n chrysanthus_n the_o son_n of_o marian_n a_o bishop_n who_o have_v be_v make_v vicar_n of_o britain_n by_o theodosius_n deserve_v so_o much_o honour_n for_o the_o prudent_a management_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o consider_v his_o birth_n the_o son_n of_o a_o churchman_n and_o his_o great_a integrity_n he_o be_v think_v the_o fit_a man_n to_o oppose_v the_o schisine_n of_o the_o cathari_n who_o stiff_o maintain_v that_o man_n of_o baptism_n relapse_v into_o mortal_a sin_n can_v not_o renew_v their_o state_n of_o salvation_n to_o withstand_v these_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o install_v at_o constantinople_n much_o against_o his_o will_n bishop_n of_o the_o novatian_o and_o be_v the_o same_o person_n who_o we_o find_v in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n so_o much_o commend_v for_o his_o great_a temperance_n and_o mortification_n contemporary_a with_o he_o flourish_v fastidius_n a_o british_a bishop_n and_o write_v book_n of_o divinity_n yet_o not_o withstand_v that_o britain_n be_v so_o well_o furnish_v with_o eminent_a divine_n pelagius_n a_o native_a of_o this_o island_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n in_o wales_n about_o this_o time_n find_v opportunity_n to_o introduce_v new_a heresy_n into_o the_o church_n he_o have_v travel_v italy_n and_o egypt_n and_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o company_n first_o of_o paulinus_n bishop_n of_o nola_n and_o afterward_o of_o st._n augustine_n find_v that_o preferment_n come_v not_o so_o fast_o as_o he_o expect_v and_o think_v his_o great_a travel_n and_o study_v not_o sufficient_o or_o not_o time_n enough_o reward_v set_v up_o for_o new_a opinion_n and_o return_v into_o britain_n with_o his_o disciple_n coelestius_n a_o scot_n and_o agricola_n spread_v they_o wide_o poison_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o britain_n a_o nation_n say_v gildas_n greedy_a of_o any_o novelty_n by_o this_o time_n alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n lay_v siege_n unto_o rome_n itself_o and_o now_o that_o glorious_a empire_n like_o a_o body_n depart_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v its_o more_o noble_a part_n begin_v to_o contract_n and_o draw_v in_o its_o succour_n from_o all_o side_n and_o such_o force_n which_o lay_v scatter_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o outward_a province_n be_v summon_v to_o relieve_v the_o very_a heart_n and_o seat_n of_o its_o empire_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o british_a legion_n which_o in_o the_o march_n keep_v station_n against_o the_o barbarian_n be_v call_v away_o which_o claudian_n witness_v in_o these_o word_n venit_fw-la &_o extremis_fw-la legio_n praetenta_fw-la britannis_fw-la claudian_n quae_fw-la scoto_n that_fw-mi fraena_fw-la truci_fw-la serróque_fw-la not_o at_o as_o perlegit_fw-la exanimes_fw-la picto_fw-la moriente_fw-la figuras_fw-la hither_o the_o legion_n too_o from_o britain_n come_v which_o curb_v the_o scot_n and_o do_v fierce_a nation_n tame_a who_o while_o the_o paint_a pict_n expire_a lie_n behold_v the_o breathless_a figure_n how_o they_o die_v and_o now_o the_o britain_n find_v themselves_o desert_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n continual_o assault_v they_o the_o scot_n from_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o saxon_n from_o the_o german_a and_o the_o pict_n from_o the_o north_n behold_v withal_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o continent_n through_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o power_n of_o its_o enemy_n the_o vandal_n who_o have_v waste_v belgia_n even_o to_o those_o place_n whence_o be_v near_a passage_n into_o britain_n and_o lear_v lest_o the_o heating-flame_n of_o their_o neighbour_n fire_n may_v fly_v over_o to_o they_o also_o think_v it_o expedient_a to_o choose_v some_o general_n or_o sovereign_a commander_n to_o lead_v they_o first_o they_o elect_v marcus_n who_o it_o may_v seem_v then_o emperor_n be_v deputy_n of_o the_o island_n but_o his_o carriage_n not_o agree_v with_o their_o giddy_a course_n he_o they_o as_o sudden_o slay_v and_o in_o his_o stead_n set_v up_o gratian_n a_o countryman_n of_o their_o own_o who_o they_o crown_v and_o array_v in_o the_o purple_a robe_n and_o adore_v as_o their_o prince_n but_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o heady_a rout_n be_v as_o fatal_a as_o its_o fury_n for_o upon_o some_o slight_a mislike_n take_v to_o he_o after_o four_o month_n end_n they_o deprive_v he_o not_o only_o of_o life_n but_o empire_n also_o there_o be_v among_o they_o a_o common_a soldier_n who_o name_n be_v constantine_n with_o he_o on_o a_o sudden_a so_o take_v they_o be_v upon_o the_o conceit_n of_o a_o luckiness_n in_o his_o name_n as_o without_o any_o other_o visible_a merit_n to_o create_v he_o emperor_n constantine_n make_v use_n of_o the_o opportunity_n and_o gather_v his_o force_n emperor_n together_o while_o the_o heat_n last_v put_v to_o sea_n from_o britain_n land_v at_o bullen_n in_o france_n and_o what_o with_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o name_n and_o the_o number_n of_o his_o follower_n he_o easy_o bring_v over_o to_o his_o party_n all_o the_o roman_a force_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n valentia_n in_o france_n he_o manful_o defend_v against_o the_o puissance_n of_o honorius_n the_o rhine_n which_o long_o time_n before_o have_v be_v neglect_v he_o fortify_v with_o garrison_n upon_o the_o alps_n as_o well_o cottiae_n and_o penninae_n as_o those_o towards_o the_o maritime_a coast_n where_o ever_o the_o passage_n lay_v open_a he_o place_v garrison_n build_v fort_n and_o castle_n and_o in_o spain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o constant._n son_n who_o of_o a_o monk_n he_o have_v make_v his_o caesar_n he_o war_v with_o the_o like_a fortune_n and_o success_n and_o now_o grow_v high_a and_o proud_a by_o the_o constant_a current_n of_o so_o many_o felicity_n not_o content_a that_o honorius_n have_v free_o yield_v to_o he_o a_o share_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o kind_o accept_v his_o excuse_n wherein_o he_o allege_v the_o
but_o to_o be_v virtuous_a poor_a and_o disgraceful_a blind_v themselves_o they_o become_v hater_n of_o the_o light_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o action_n be_v what_o be_v most_o please_a to_o themselves_o no_o other_o difference_n of_o good_a or_o evil_n be_v admit_v all_o weigh_v alike_o save_v that_o the_o worst_a be_v most_o a_o end_v the_o weighty_a all_o thing_n be_v do_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o public_a welfare_n and_o safety_n not_o by_o the_o laity_n only_o but_o the_o clergy_n also_o and_o they_o who_o shall_v have_v be_v example_n of_o virtue_n often_o prove_v the_o ringleader_n to_o vice_n many_o of_o they_o lover_n of_o wine_n and_o drunkenness_n wallow_v in_o that_o sin_n grow_v benumb_v and_o senseless_a other_o swell_v with_o pride_n and_o wilfulness_n become_v contentious_a envious_a indisereet_a in_o their_o judgement_n uncapable_a to_o distinguish_v what_o be_v good_a what_o evil_a what_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a thus_o qualify_v both_o priest_n and_o people_n they_o resolve_v say_v gildas_n to_o choose_v gildas_n several_a king_n of_o their_o own_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o all_o one_o monarch_n appear_v not_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o past_a age_n only_o but_o the_o succeed_a also_o the_o particular_a time_n of_o their_o election_n as_o by_o the_o confuse_a computation_n of_o those_o troublesome_a day_n may_v be_v most_o probable_o guess_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 446_o or_o 447_o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o aetius_n 447._o his_o consulship_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o calendar_n of_o the_o consul_n when_o have_v sue_v to_o rome_n for_o assistance_n they_o be_v absolute_o reject_v and_o so_o force_v to_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o safeguard_n and_o who_o will_v not_o think_v but_o that_o a_o people_n thus_o leave_v to_o themselves_o and_o bereave_v of_o so_o potent_a ally_n as_o the_o roman_n will_v have_v behave_v themselves_o cautious_o and_o wary_o in_o so_o great_a a_o concern_v but_o hear_v what_o gildas_n say_v of_o their_o heady_a and_o rash_a proceed_n in_o this_o weighty_a affair_n king_n say_v he_o be_v anoint_v not_o according_a to_o divine_a approbation_n but_o the_o voice_n and_o suffrage_n of_o such_o as_o be_v more_o cruel_a than_o other_o and_o again_o as_o sudden_o depose_v and_o murder_v by_o their_o advancer_n without_o examine_v the_o truth_n to_o make_v room_n for_o other_o more_o insolent_a and_o cruel_a if_o any_o of_o their_o prince_n seem_v more_o mild_a and_o inclinable_a to_o good_a counsel_n upon_o he_o as_o the_o subverter_n of_o britain_n without_o respect_n to_o his_o person_n the_o open_a hatred_n and_o malice_n of_o all_o be_v level_v thus_o affair_n proceed_v in_o the_o state_n and_o in_o the_o church_n no_o less_o commotion_n ensue_v for_o pelagianism_n again_o get_v head_n through_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o sew_v the_o british_a clergy_n not_o able_a to_o withstand_v it_o entreat_v the_o second_o time_n german_n to_o their_o assistance_n he_o with_o severus_n a_o disciple_n of_o lupus_n his_o former_a associate_n come_v into_o the_o island_n stand_v not_o now_o to_o dispute_v as_o former_o for_o the_o generality_n be_v not_o infect_v with_o the_o heresy_n but_o discover_v the_o head_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o new_a doctrine_n adjudge_v they_o to_o exile_n who_o be_v by_o the_o secular_a power_n deliver_v to_o he_o be_v by_o he_o convey_v beyond_o sea_n where_o he_o dispose_v of_o they_o in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o can_v neither_o infect_v other_o and_o be_v themselves_o under_o cure_n by_o better_a instruction_n germanus_n the_o same_o year_n die_v in_o italy_n after_o his_o departure_n the_o britain_n receive_v news_n that_o their_o old_a enemy_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n be_v return_v with_o great_a preparation_n than_o ever_o that_o they_o threaten_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o intend_v no_o less_o than_o to_o plant_v themselves_o from_o one_o end_n thereof_o to_o the_o other_o but_o before_o their_o arrival_n as_o if_o the_o instrument_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n be_v at_o strife_n which_o shall_v first_o destroy_v a_o wicked_a nation_n the_o residue_n that_o the_o sword_n and_o famine_n leave_v alive_a be_v now_o sweep_v away_o with_o a_o sore_a pestilence_n insomuch_o that_o the_o live_v scarce_o suffice_v to_o bury_v the_o dead_a but_o for_o the_o present_a as_o one_o evil_a drive_v off_o another_o the_o destroy_a plague_n preserve_v the_o land_n from_o the_o more_o barbarous_a spoiler_n which_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o contagion_n dare_v not_o engage_v too_o far_o in_o the_o inland_a country_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o infection_n cease_v the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o advance_v and_o be_v enter_v as_o far_o as_o stamford_n on_o the_o river_n welland_n vortigern_n than_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n new_o elect_v to_o the_o crown_n hear_v of_o their_o approach_n be_v then_o meditate_v how_o best_a he_o may_v secure_v himself_o and_o have_v resolve_v to_o fly_v into_o those_o part_n of_o the_o island_n now_o call_v wales_n of_o the_o original_a of_o this_o vortigern_n and_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o crown_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o british_a history_n under_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n he_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o true_a historian_n a_o insolent_a and_o haughty_a tyrant_n neither_o wise_a in_o counsel_n nor_o experience_v in_o war_n yet_o dote_v on_o by_o the_o people_n for_o his_o vice_n so_o well_o suit_v with_o their_o own_o heedless_a of_o the_o common_a danger_n and_o esteem_v the_o public_a treasure_n as_o a_o fund_z only_o to_o satisfy_v his_o lust_n and_o extravagance_n nevertheless_o awaken_v with_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n he_o summon_v a_o general_n council_n to_o provide_v some_o better_a mean_n than_o hitherto_o have_v be_v find_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o incursion_n from_o the_o north_n where_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o saxon_n shall_v be_v call_v into_o britain_n and_o ambassador_n send_v with_o great_a present_n to_o invite_v they_o witichindus_n a_o saxon_a writer_n report_v witichindus_n that_o the_o ambassador_n at_o their_o audience_n speak_v as_o follow_v most_o worthy_a saxon_n the_o distress_a bret_o britain_n tire_v out_o with_o the_o continual_a incursion_n of_o their_o enemy_n hear_v the_o fame_n of_o their_o valour_n have_v send_v we_o to_o implore_v your_o assistance_n the_o land_n they_o possess_v large_a and_o spacious_a and_o abound_a with_o all_o thing_n they_o whole_o leave_v to_o your_o devotion_n and_o disposal_n hitherto_o we_o have_v live_v with_o freedom_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n next_o to_o they_o we_o know_v none_o worthy_a than_o yourselves_o and_o therefore_o to_o your_o valour_n we_o fly_v for_o refuge_n leave_v we_o not_o below_o our_o present_a enemy_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o perform_v whatsoever_o by_o you_o shall_v be_v impose_v thus_o write_v a_o author_n of_o their_o own_o yet_o ethelwerd_v say_v that_o they_o promise_v no_o subjection_n but_o league_n and_o amity_n only_o the_o saxon_n thus_o invite_v to_o what_o they_o willing_o will_v have_v sue_v for_o make_v no_o delay_n but_o return_v this_o short_a and_o speedy_a answer_n be_v assure_v that_o the_o saxon_n will_v be_v true_a friend_n to_o the_o britain_n and_o not_o only_o stick_v close_o by_o they_o in_o their_o adversity_n but_o be_v at_o all_o time_n ready_a to_o procure_v their_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n the_o ambassador_n return_v joyful_a with_o these_o tiding_n but_o how_o the_o saxon_n perform_v their_o promise_n you_o may_v read_v in_o gildas_n and_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o their_o follow_a history_n at_o what_o time_n these_o thing_n happen_v in_o britain_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o computation_n in_o this_o most_o confuse_a age_n can_v be_v but_o uncertain_o guess_v at_o for_o by_o the_o several_a account_n of_o author_n there_o be_v at_o least_o twenty_o year_n difference_n while_o some_o measure_n the_o time_n from_o the_o aera_fw-la other_o from_o another_o amid_o so_o great_a variety_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o follow_v the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n which_o make_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 448_o or_o 449_o and_o the_o action_n of_o german_a in_o this_o island_n in_o the_o year_n 431_o to_o 447_o in_o which_o time_n both_o his_o expedition_n be_v 447._o include_v neither_o let_v any_o wonder_n that_o be_v the_o saxon_n come_v not_o before_o the_o year_n 448_o and_o german_n be_v report_v to_o have_v defeat_v that_o nation_n before_o the_o year_n 447_o how_o this_o can_v possible_o be_v reconcile_v since_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o the_o saxon_n to_o make_v incursion_n into_o this_o island_n long_o before_o they_o be_v invite_v hither_o by_o public_a authority_n yet_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v not_o be_v
own_o mind_n with_o what_o care_n do_v they_o make_v god_n of_o disease_n and_o corruption_n and_o how_o diligent_o do_v they_o feign_v out_o of_o their_o own_o brain_n particular_a god_n to_o preside_v over_o particular_a matter_n when_o they_o sit_v down_o before_o a_o city_n with_o their_o army_n they_o first_o by_o enchantment_n and_o spell_n conjure_v the_o god_n of_o the_o place_n to_o desert_v their_o enemy_n and_o the_o roman_a priest_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n invite_v they_o to_o rome_n promise_v they_o better_a accommodation_n and_o stately_a temple_n than_o their_o native_a country_n can_v afford_v they_o and_o lest_o other_o nation_n shall_v serve_v they_o the_o same_o trick_n they_o constant_o conceal_v the_o true_a name_n of_o their_o city_n that_o the_o name_n of_o their_o tutelar_a god_n may_v not_o be_v discover_v the_o athenian_n have_v altar_n erect_v to_o the_o unknown_a god_n lest_o by_o leave_v any_o out_o of_o the_o catalogue_n they_o may_v incur_v their_o displeasure_n the_o athenian_n but_o especial_o the_o roman_n have_v such_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o certainty_n and_o infallibility_n of_o soothsay_v that_o the_o last_o be_v say_v scarce_o ever_o to_o have_v undertake_v any_o action_n of_o importance_n either_o within_o their_o city_n or_o without_o before_o they_o have_v first_o consult_v their_o augur_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o have_v be_v beat_v by_o their_o enemy_n they_o common_o attribute_v their_o mischance_n to_o the_o omission_n of_o some_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n or_o other_o when_o the_o defeat_n plain_o proceed_v from_o the_o ill_a management_n of_o their_o affair_n by_o their_o commander_n of_o sooth-saying_a there_o be_v fonr_a kind_n first_o auspicium_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o way_n of_o sooth-saying_a or_o divine_a by_o bird_n when_o such_o or_o such_o bird_n fly_v before_o or_o behind_o on_o the_o right_n or_o the_o left_a to_o show_v what_o it_o do_v prognosticate_v sometime_o from_o the_o number_n of_o they_o whence_o romulus_n have_v promise_v to_o he_o the_o empire_n before_o his_o brother_n because_o he_o have_v see_v a_o double_a number_n of_o vulture_n and_o last_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o second_o aruspicium_fw-la under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v what_o by_o the_o greek_n be_v term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o observe_v whether_o the_o beast_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v come_v to_o the_o altar_n willing_o or_o no_o or_o whether_o he_o die_v without_o struggle_v or_o bellow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o make_v a_o britain_n inspection_n into_o his_o bowel_n to_o see_v whether_o they_o be_v of_o a_o natural_a colour_n whether_o they_o be_v corrrpt_v or_o exulcerate_v whether_o any_o part_n be_v want_v this_o be_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n extispicium_fw-la the_o next_o thing_n present_v to_o their_o consideration_n at_o these_o sacrifice_n be_v the_o flame_n observe_v whether_o it_o present_o consume_v the_o sacrifice_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a bright_a and_o lively_a colour_n whether_o thick_a or_o smoky_a whether_o it_o burn_v without_o crackle_v noise_n or_o ejaculation_n of_o its_o sparkle_n this_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sign_n by_o which_o they_o foretell_v event_n be_v term_v by_o aeschylus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n learn_v this_o art_n from_o the_o etrurians_n and_o they_o be_v instruct_v in_o it_o by_o one_o tages_n who_o appear_v 15._o to_o certain_a ploughman_n out_o of_o a_o furrow_n give_v they_o many_o good_a and_o wholesome_a instruction_n concern_v this_o kind_n of_o sooth-saying_a three_o tripudium_fw-la be_v a_o conjecture_n of_o future_a success_n by_o the_o dance_n or_o rebound_v of_o crumb_n cast_v unto_o chicken_n which_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n silence_n be_v command_v and_o to_o the_o coop_n where_o the_o fowl_n be_v open_v they_o cast_v down_o crumb_n of_o bread_n if_o the_o chicken_n come_v slow_o or_o not_o at_o all_o or_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o careless_o without_o mind_v the_o bread_n then_o shall_v the_o business_n fall_v out_o unsuccessful_a but_o if_o they_o hasty_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o coop_n and_o feed_v greedy_o as_o if_o some_o crumb_n shall_v fall_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n again_o it_o betokened_a happiness_n and_o good_a success_n four_o augurium_fw-la be_v a_o foretell_v thing_n from_o the_o chatter_a of_o bird_n or_o from_o any_o sudden_a or_o surprise_v sound_n or_o voice_n of_o which_o we_o can_v give_v no_o cause_n or_o reason_n after_o the_o destruction_n and_o sack_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o ganl_n it_o be_v dispute_v by_o the_o father_n whether_o they_o shall_v remove_v to_o veii_n than_o a_o noise_n of_o a_o centurion_n be_v hear_v tell_v they_o it_o be_v best_o tarry_n where_o they_o be_v that_o immediate_o they_o give_v over_o all_o thought_n of_o a_o removal_n and_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n be_v divine_v from_o the_o clatter_n of_o armour_n in_o his_o house_n the_o athenian_n and_o roman_n very_o much_o agree_v in_o superstitious_o observe_v good_a day_n and_o bad_a make_v several_a conjecture_n from_o the_o wether_n from_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o way_n by_o a_o hare_n or_o cat_n from_o a_o hen_n crow_v from_o the_o enter_v of_o a_o black_a dog_n into_o their_o house_n etc._n etc._n that_o which_o be_v first_o adore_v in_o the_o world_n instead_o of_o its_o creator_n be_v suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o sun_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o some_o break_a tradition_n convey_v by_o the_o patriarch_n to_o their_o child_n touch_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o day_n and_o by_o the_o constant_a wonder_v of_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o at_o the_o glorious_a constitution_n and_o admirable_a course_n of_o that_o celestial_a body_n with_o the_o infinite_a advantage_n it_o daily_o bestow_v on_o mankind_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n soon_o after_o '_o come_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v worship_v the_o chief_a place_n from_o whence_o this_o poison_n disperse_v itself_o over_o the_o east_n be_v think_v by_o mead_n to_o have_v be_v babylon_n from_o revelation_n 17._o 15._o where_o 15._o babylon_n be_v call_v the_o mother-harlot_n that_o be_v say_v he_o the_o first_o parent_n of_o idol_n for_o as_o babel_n be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o temporal_a monarchy_n so_o be_v it_o of_o idolatry_n which_o be_v more_o probable_a than_o the_o opinion_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n which_o make_v the_o egyptians_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o this_o superstitious_a worship_n this_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n be_v very_o early_o bring_v into_o greece_n if_o we_o will_v give_v any_o credit_n to_o plaeto_fw-la who_o in_o his_o cratylus_n speak_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cratander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o greece_n have_v the_o same_o god_n the_o barbarian_n have_v now_o viz._n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o plutarch_n affirm_v in_o the_o life_n of_o pericles_n that_o they_o worship_v the_o sun_n punish_v the_o neglect_n thereof_o with_o death_n and_o that_o this_o kind_n halicar_n of_o sun-worship_n be_v know_v to_o the_o roman_n also_o in_o its_o very_a infancy_n may_v be_v prove_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o ter._n varro_n and_o dio_n halicarnassaeus_n who_o affirm_v that_o tatin_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n be_v the_o first_o at_o rome_n that_o consecrate_a house_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n now_o this_o as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a theology_n of_o the_o heathen_n so_o be_v it_o in_o itself_o more_o reasonable_a and_o natural_a than_o that_o which_o be_v teach_v the_o people_n by_o the_o poet_n call_v poetic_a or_o fabulous_a theology_n for_o they_o light_v on_o some_o imperfect_a relation_n concern_v the_o creation_n and_o some_o break_a tradition_n touch_v god_n and_o the_o wonder_n he_o wrought_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o people_n have_v so_o strange_o envelop_v the_o truth_n by_o deliver_v it_o in_o a_o dark_a and_o mystical_a sense_n and_o by_o mix_v it_o with_o divers_a trumpery_n and_o figment_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n that_o the_o lustre_n of_o moses_n write_n can_v scarce_o be_v discover_v for_o they_o make_v their_o verse_n and_o song_n more_o to_o please_v and_o wheedle_n the_o weak_a multitude_n into_o a_o opinion_n of_o their_o wisdom_n and_o veneration_n of_o their_o person_n than_o by_o any_o solid_a reason_n to_o satisfy_v the_o mind_n of_o their_o auditor_n concern_v those_o new-fangled_a deity_n what_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o god_n and_o strange_a legend_n concern_v they_o do_v they_o invent_v and_o hammer_v out_o from_o the_o attribute_n and_o miracle_n of_o the_o great_a and_o true_a god_n and_o from_o the_o confuse_a
sacrifice_n the_o next_o be_v ara_n not_o very_o high_a from_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o terrestrial_a god_n and_o celestial_a also_o the_o altar_n only_o to_o the_o celestial_a and_o these_o be_v common_o place_v near_o the_o tomb_n and_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o decease_a stant_fw-la manibus_fw-la arae_n aeneid_n when_o they_o act_v their_o comedy_n they_o also_o erect_v two_o ara_n that_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v sacred_a to_o apollo_n that_o on_o the_o left_a to_o some_o hero_n or_o one_o god_n or_o other_o in_o who_o honour_n the_o play_n be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o tragedy_n that_o on_o the_o right_n be_v consecrate_v to_o bacchus_n they_o use_v when_o they_o sacrifice_v or_o solemn_o swear_v to_o any_o thing_n to_o hold_v by_o those_o altar_n whosoever_o also_o on_o what_o account_n soever_o make_v his_o escape_n hither_o can_v not_o without_o great_a impiety_n be_v drag_v thence_o but_o if_o it_o be_v any_o great_a villainy_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o apply_v fire_n and_o so_o to_o make_v he_o voluntary_o to_o depart_v or_o else_o by_o shut_v the_o door_n starve_v he_o to_o death_n and_o this_o privilege_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o statue_n of_o their_o prince_n also_o scrobiculus_fw-la be_v a_o furrow_n or_o ditch_n contain_v a_o altar_n sacred_a to_o the_o infernal_a god_n in_o which_o they_o pour_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o beast_n together_o with_o milk_n honey_n and_o wine_n of_o their_o military_a discipline_n the_o roman_n be_v ever_o backward_o or_o else_o will_v fain_o seem_v so_o in_o bring_v a_o unjust_a war_n upon_o any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n many_o of_o their_o writer_n affirm_v all_o war_n whatsoever_o if_o not_o just_o and_o upon_o good_a ground_n undertake_v to_o be_v unlawful_a by_o numa_n pompilius_n therefore_o be_v certain_a priest_n constitute_v who_o they_o call_v feciales_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o put_v the_o senate_n in_o mind_n before_o they_o make_v war_n with_o any_o confederate_a nation_n serious_o to_o consider_v ambition_n and_o interest_n be_v lay_v aside_o whether_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o quarrel_n be_v found_v upon_o justice_n and_o reason_n neither_o will_v the_o roman_n although_o the_o injury_n they_o suffer_v be_v great_a and_o the_o affront_v insupportable_a do_v as_o the_o french_a late_o in_o flanders_n appear_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n before_o they_o have_v give_v out_o some_o reason_n concern_v the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n they_o esteem_v it_o neither_o honourable_a nor_o just_a to_o bring_v a_o war_n with_o all_o its_o sad_a consequence_n on_o a_o sudden_a into_o a_o enemy_n country_n before_o they_o have_v try_v mild_a way_n for_o obtain_v satisfaction_n therefore_o upon_o any_o wrong_n do_v they_o they_o send_v their_o feciale_n or_o spiritual_a ambassador_n to_o the_o country_n of_o their_o oppressor_n who_o when_o they_o arrive_v invoke_a jupiter_n and_o all_o the_o god_n to_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n curse_v both_o themselves_o and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n if_o they_o come_v to_o desire_v any_o thing_n but_o their_o right_n whosoever_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o field_n or_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n they_o call_v they_o as_o witness_n of_o the_o justness_n of_o their_o complaint_n then_o go_v to_o the_o marketplace_n they_o declare_v to_o the_o magistrate_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o embassy_n demand_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n restitution_n for_o wrong_n and_o injury_n offer_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n or_o else_o a_o delivery_n of_o the_o person_n that_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o show_v the_o unwillingness_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n though_o for_o regain_n their_o own_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n with_o any_o nation_n allow_v they_o thirty_o three_o day_n to_o consider_v the_o proposal_n to_o which_o if_o they_o receive_v no_o satisfactory_a answer_n they_o return_v to_o the_o senate_n tell_v how_o they_o have_v due_o perform_v their_o office_n and_o their_o adversary_n obstinate_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o right_n then_o if_o they_o please_v they_o may_v lawful_o engage_v themselves_o in_o a_o war_n against_o a_o people_n that_o be_v detest_v by_o mankind_n for_o their_o insolence_n and_o odious_a for_o their_o perjury_n to_o the_o go_n if_o the_o senate_n consent_v to_o it_o they_o return_v with_o a_o dart_n to_o the_o border_n of_o their_o enemy_n where_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o at_o the_o least_o name_v the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v send_v against_o declare_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o have_v exasperate_v and_o offend_v the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v command_v they_o to_o proclaim_v war_n against_o they_o which_o here_o they_o do_v have_v so_o say_v they_o fling_v a_o dart_n into_o their_o territory_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o war_n be_v denounce_v peace_n always_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o usual_a form_n and_o ceremony_n that_o follow_v one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n commissionated_a by_o the_o senate_n both_o side_n have_v conclude_v on_o peace_n take_v up_o a_o stone_n use_v this_o form_n of_o word_n if_o upright_o and_o without_o any_o mental_a reservation_n and_o deceit_n i_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n let_v all_o thing_n prove_v prosperous_a and_o successful_a to_o i_o but_o if_o i_o do_v or_o think_v otherwise_o i_o wish_v i_o may_v wheresoever_o i_o be_o all_o other_o be_v safe_a fall_v down_o dead_a as_o this_o stone_n fall_v out_o of_o my_o band_n and_o thereupon_o he_o cast_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n the_o stone_n this_o manner_n of_o swear_v be_v term_v jurare_fw-la jupiter_fw-la lapidem_fw-la war_n be_v proclaim_v they_o general_o appoint_v a_o set_v day_n place_n and_o time_n for_o a_o muster_n whither_o all_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o age_n fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n punctual_o repair_v all_o above_o seventeen_o and_o under_o forty_o six_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o impress_n the_o general_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o of_o the_o sidelity_n allegiance_n and_o love_n of_o his_o soldier_n oblige_v they_o single_o to_o a_o oath_n whereby_o they_o solemn_o swear_v that_o in_o the_o great_a danger_n they_o will_v never_o for_o sake_n their_o captain_n or_o in_o time_n of_o distress_n desert_n their_o country_n they_o swear_v likewise_o that_o they_o will_v ready_o obey_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n if_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a this_o oath_n be_v term_v sacramentum_fw-la militare_fw-la this_o public_a muster_n of_o the_o roman_a citizen_n be_v yearly_o appoint_v and_o the_o soldier_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o military_a tribune_n under_o the_o consul_n if_o any_o soldier_n for_o fear_n have_v withdraw_v himself_o and_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v by_o the_o consul_n they_o either_o imprison_v he_o or_o confiscate_v his_o good_n or_o sell_v he_o for_o a_o slave_n intend_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o name_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o roman_a for_o as_o he_o have_v not_o courage_n so_o be_v he_o not_o account_v worthy_a to_o be_v own_v of_o the_o roman_a blood_n if_o any_o sudden_a uproar_v or_o confusion_n happen_v in_o italy_n or_o gaul_n the_o chief_a leader_n of_o the_o army_n go_v to_o the_o capitol_n bring_v from_o thence_o two_o banner_n one_o red_a to_o which_o the_o footman_n repair_v the_o other_o sea-colour_n which_o the_o horseman_n follow_v and_o that_o the_o remedy_n may_v be_v as_o sudden_a as_o the_o disease_n the_o expedition_n at_o the_o uprising_n one_o of_o the_o eminent_a soldier_n in_o a_o whole_a legion_n take_v the_o oath_n as_o large_a the_o rest_n cry_v out_o in_o order_n one_o by_o one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o swear_v the_o same_o with_o the_o first_o these_o be_v call_v milites_fw-la subitarii_fw-la or_o per_fw-la conjurationem_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o tribune_n suspect_v the_o fidelity_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o swear_v they_o several_o notwithstanding_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o hazard_n be_v like_a to_o besal_n they_o their_o army_n consist_v of_o legionary_a soldier_n and_o auxiliary_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o none_o to_o fight_v in_o these_o legion_n unless_o they_o be_v roman_a citizen_n bear_v free_a by_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o be_v enrol_v in_o one_o of_o their_o five_o class_n slave_n libertine_n old_a man_n boy_n and_o stage-player_n etc._n etc._n be_v never_o suffer_v to_o fight_v unless_o some_o urgent_a necessity_n require_v as_o for_o want_v of_o number_n and_o more_o speedy_a expedition_n at_o first_o they_o receive_v no_o pay_n but_o every_o one_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o love_n of_o his_o country_n serve_v the_o commonwealth_n anno_fw-la 347_o
undermine_v a_o wall_n the_o high_a end_n be_v put_v next_o the_o wall_n that_o all_o the_o weight_n that_o be_v throw_v upon_o it_o may_v tumble_v down_o without_o much_o damage_n to_o the_o engine_n it_o be_v drive_v from_o place_n to_o place_n upon_o four_o wheel_n as_o occasion_v require_v another_o be_v the_o testudo_fw-la of_o which_o i_o have_v treat_v and_o describe_v in_o another_o place_n their_o offensive_a weapon_n be_v balista_n or_o the_o sling_n which_o be_v thus_o describe_v by_o marcellinus_n translate_v by_o godwyn_n between_o two_o plank_n there_o be_v set_v a_o frame_n and_o fast_o join_v a_o strong_a and_o big_a iron_n reach_v out_o in_o length_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o good_a great_a rule_n out_o of_o the_o round_a body_n whereof_o which_o be_v artificial_o wrought_v there_o lie_v forth_o far_o out_o a_o foursquare_a beam_n make_v hollow_a with_o a_o direct_a passage_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o narrow_a trough_n tie_v fast_o with_o many_o cord_n or_o sinew_n twist_v one_o within_o the_o other_o and_o thereunto_o be_v join_v two_o wooden_a screw_n near_o unto_o one_o of_o which_o stand_v the_o cunning_a balister_n or_o engineer_n and_o subtle_o put_v into_o the_o hollow_a passage_n of_o the_o beam_n a_o wooden-shaft_n with_o a_o big_a head_n glue_v fast_o unto_o it_o this_o do_v on_o both_o side_n two_o lusty_a young_a man_n do_v bend_v the_o engine_n by_o turn_v about_o certain_a wheel_n when_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o uttermost_a end_n of_o the_o cord_n the_o shaft_n be_v carry_v forth_o by_o the_o balista_n by_o the_o inward_a force_n thereof_o fly_v out_o of_o sight_n the_o batter_a ram_n be_v a_o great_a tree_n or_o beam_n like_v unto_o the_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n have_v a_o piece_n of_o iron_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o ram_n head_n fasten_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o with_o which_o they_o do_v demolish_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o city_n it_o be_v hang_v unto_o a_o beam_n which_o lie_v cross_v over_o a_o couple_n of_o pillar_n and_o hang_v thus_o equal_o balance_v it_o be_v by_o force_n of_o man_n pull_v backward_o and_o then_o recoil_v upon_o the_o wall_n malleoli_fw-la say_v the_o same_o author_n be_v certain_a dart_n fashion_v in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v a_o arrow_n make_v of_o a_o cane_n betwixt_o the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n whereof_o be_v fasten_v a_o iron_n full_a of_o cliff_n which_o arrow_n like_v unto_o a_o woman_n distaff_n be_v fine_o make_v hollow_a within_o the_o belly_n yet_o open_a in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o belly_n it_o receive_v fire_n with_o suel_a to_o feed_v on_o and_o thus_o be_v gentle_o discharge_v out_o of_o a_o weak_a bow_n for_o with_o a_o over_o strong_a shoot_n the_o fire_n be_v extinguish_v if_o it_o take_v fast_o hold_v on_o any_o place_n it_o burn_v the_o same_o and_o water_n be_v cast_v thereon_o the_o fire_n increase_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o mean_n to_o quench_v it_o but_o by_o cast_v dust_n upon_o it_o they_o have_v other_o engine_n for_o under-mining_a the_o wall_n of_o a_o city_n but_o the_o relation_n be_v too_o tedious_a we_o shall_v make_v no_o further_o mention_v of_o they_o at_o this_o time_n the_o roman_n after_o a_o victory_n be_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v less_o cruel_a and_o insolent_a than_o any_o other_o people_n whatsoever_o yet_o they_o have_v punishment_n among_o they_o but_o such_o as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o obstinacy_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o enemy_n some_o they_o punish_v with_o death_n some_o they_o expose_v to_o sale_n in_o the_o market_n place_n some_o they_o enforce_v to_o pay_v they_o tribute_n other_o they_o banish_v their_o own_o country_n give_v those_o forsake_a territory_n as_o a_o reward_n to_o their_o old_a soldier_n which_o place_n ever_o after_o be_v account_v a_o roman_a colony_n to_o other_o sometime_o they_o be_v content_a to_o allow_v they_o a_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o their_o country_n upon_o condition_n they_o will_v tender_v due_a respect_n and_o allegiance_n to_o whatsoever_o government_n the_o senate_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o place_n over_o they_o who_o be_v common_o call_v proconsul_n and_o his_o power_n in_o his_o own_o province_n be_v little_o less_o than_o absolute_a for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o rule_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n as_o he_o think_v best_o and_o most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o province_n but_o also_o without_o leave_n from_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n may_v undertake_v a_o war_n with_o any_o neighbour_a nation_n the_o absolute_a disposition_n of_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o treat_v capitulate_v compound_v or_o what_o else_o they_o think_v convenient_a for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v also_o whole_o rest_v upon_o his_o direction_n touch_v the_o security_n which_o the_o roman_n require_v of_o the_o loyalty_n of_o such_o people_n as_o they_o have_v conquer_v their_o manner_n be_v to_o take_v hostage_n a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o male-children_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o life_n depend_v upon_o their_o parent_n fidelity_n and_o end_v with_o the_o first_o suspicion_n of_o rebellion_n which_o custom_n beside_o the_o present_a good_a promise_v the_o like_a or_o better_a security_n to_o the_o next_o age_n when_o as_o those_o child_n by_o conversation_n and_o acquaintance_n shall_v be_v so_o affect_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n their_o action_n may_v tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n rather_o than_o any_o way_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o same_o and_o lest_o the_o love_n of_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n shall_v prevail_v more_o with_o they_o than_o that_o affectionate_a nature_n have_v enjoin_v to_o bear_v to_o their_o child_n they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o take_v away_o the_o instrument_n of_o rebellion_n by_o cause_v they_o to_o deliver_v up_o such_o arm_n and_o weapon_n as_o be_v there_o present_a and_o so_o become_v suitable_a to_o that_o petition_n of_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v present_v to_o they_o of_o their_o habit_n the_o gown_n be_v the_o particular_a habit_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o be_v as_o easy_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o nation_n by_o that_o expression_n of_o gens_n togata_fw-la as_o they_o be_v by_o that_o of_o populus_fw-la romanus_n this_o gown_n according_a to_o some_o be_v open_o before_o according_a to_o other_o sow_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o close_o it_o come_v down_o to_o the_o ankle_n and_o be_v make_v without_o sleeve_n so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o cast_v behind_o their_o back_n before_o they_o can_v make_v use_n of_o their_o arms._n but_o this_o liberty_n of_o cast_v back_o their_o gown_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n be_v not_o allow_v the_o first_o year_n to_o those_o that_o wear_v the_o toga_fw-la virilis_n as_o favour_v too_o much_o of_o sauciness_n and_o immodesty_n according_a to_o that_o of_o cicero_n in_o orat._n pro_fw-la calio_fw-la nobis_fw-la annus_fw-la erat_fw-la unus_fw-la ad_fw-la cohibendum_fw-la brachium_fw-la toga_fw-la constitutus_fw-la the_o matter_n of_o which_o it_o be_v common_o make_v be_v wool_n more_o for_o use_v than_o ornament_n the_o wear_n of_o silk_n not_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o roman_n till_o good_a manner_n be_v out_o of_o fashion_n the_o just_a measure_n or_o quantity_n of_o cloth_n a_o true_a roman_a gown_n take_v up_o be_v six_o ell_n yet_o it_o be_v make_v sometime_o large_a or_o straight_a of_o courser_n wool_n or_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o wear_v it_o that_o this_o gown_n be_v to_o be_v gird_v or_o tuck_v up_o sigonius_n affirm_v out_o of_o macrobius_n 〈◊〉_d his_o second_o book_n and_o say_v that_o this_o cincture_n or_o gird_v be_v threefold_a the_o first_o be_v the_o loose_a kind_n of_o cincture_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o tail_n or_o guard_n of_o the_o gown_n sweep_v the_o ground_n the_o close_a kind_n of_o gird_v be_v when_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o gown_n be_v so_o tuck_v up_o before_o that_o it_o can_v not_o reach_v the_o foot_n the_o last_o be_v call_v cinctus_fw-la gabinus_n which_o be_v a_o warlike-girding_a not_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a gown_n shall_v be_v tuck_v up_o about_o the_o middle_n but_o that_o it_o be_v cast_v quite_o backward_o the_o person_n shall_v gird_v himself_o with_o one_o skirt_n thereof_o this_o manner_n of_o gird_v the_o consul_n use_v when_o he_o be_v go_v to_o proclaim_v war_n which_o custom_n he_o receive_v from_o a_o city_n of_o campania_n call_v gabii_n for_o the_o citizen_n of_o this_o place_n be_v sudden_o set_v upon_o by_o their_o enemy_n as_o they_o be_v at_o sacrifice_n gird_v one_o skirt_n of_o their_o gown_n about_o they_o and_o so_o go_v to_o the_o war_n
sanguine_a britonum_fw-la regni_fw-la huius_fw-la guti_fw-la verò_fw-la similiter_fw-la cum_fw-la veniunt_fw-la suscipi_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o protegi_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la isto_fw-la sicut_fw-la conjurati_fw-la fratres_fw-la sicut_fw-la propinqui_fw-la &_o proprii_fw-la cives_fw-la regni_fw-la huius_fw-la exierunt_fw-la enim_fw-la quondam_a de_fw-la nobili_fw-la sanguine_a anglorum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-fr engra_n civitate_fw-la &_o anglici_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la illorum_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la efficiuntur_fw-la populus_fw-la unus_fw-la &_o gens_n una_fw-la concern_v such_o who_o may_v and_o aught_o of_o right_o to_o cohabit_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n the_o britain_n of_o france_n armorica_n when_o they_o come_v aught_o to_o be_v entertain_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a realm_n and_o protect_v in_o the_o same_o as_o good_a citizen_n of_o old_a they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o britain_n of_o this_o realm_n likewise_o the_o gute_n when_o they_o come_v aught_o to_o be_v entertain_v and_o protect_v in_o the_o foresay_a realm_n as_o swear_v brother_n as_o near_a kinsman_n and_o proper_a citizen_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o they_o proceed_v of_o old_a from_o the_o noble_a blood_n of_o the_o angle_n to_o wit_n out_o of_o the_o city_n engra_n and_o the_o angle_n from_o their_o blood_n and_o they_o be_v always_o esteem_v one_o people_n and_o one_o nation_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o more_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o saxon_n we_o come_v now_o to_o those_o time_n wherein_o they_o begin_v to_o appear_v upon_o our_o coast_n until_o their_o arrival_n in_o britain_n take_v the_o account_n as_o it_o be_v here_o and_o there_o deliver_v in_o good_a author_n this_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v general_o of_o a_o most_o warlike_a temper_n their_o valour_n and_o hardiness_n in_o war_n be_v thus_o celebrate_v by_o zosimus_n for_o courage_n of_o mind_n say_v he_o strength_n of_o body_n and_o endure_a labour_n and_o travel_n they_o be_v of_o all_o the_o germane_a most_o renown_a the_o same_o say_v orosius_n who_o style_v they_o terrible_a for_o hardiness_n and_o agility_n marcellinus_n say_v they_o be_v dreadful_a to_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o sudden_a and_o quick_a motion_n and_o aegysippus_n make_v they_o a_o nimble_a swift_a and_o dodge_v enemy_n saxony_n say_v he_o be_v a_o region_n or_o country_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o marsh_n unapproachable_a and_o surround_v with_o combersom_a country_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v pass_v through_o by_o reason_n whereof_o although_o they_o procure_v to_o themselves_o great_a security_n for_o war_n and_o although_o itself_o be_v often_o represent_v captive_a to_o exalt_v the_o roman_a triumph_n yet_o they_o retain_v the_o repute_n of_o be_v a_o most_o valorous_a people_n especial_o excel_v all_o other_o in_o piracy_n howbeit_o trust_v to_o their_o swift_a pinnace_n and_o fly-boat_n not_o in_o fine_a force_n provide_v rather_o for_o flight_n and_o to_o make_v escape_n than_o to_o stand_v to_o battle_n exact_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n isidore_n describe_v they_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n situate_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o among_o marsh_n unpassable_a be_v for_o warlike_a courage_n and_o nimbleness_n expert_a at_o service_n from_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o name_n as_o be_v stout_a valiant_a and_o hardy_a and_o renown_v above_o all_o other_o for_o piracy_n they_o be_v tall_a of_o stature_n and_o for_o feature_n and_o good_a proportion_n of_o limb_n conspicuous_a witichindus_n the_o monk_n thus_o set_v they_o out_o the_o frank_n admire_v these_o man_n for_o their_o excellency_n as_o well_o in_o body_n as_o mind_n they_o wonder_v at_o they_o for_o their_o new_a and_o strange_a apparel_n for_o their_o armour_n and_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n that_o cover_v their_o shoulder_n but_o most_o of_o all_o for_o their_o steadfast_a and_o constant_a resolution_n and_o valiant_a spirit_n they_o be_v clad_v in_o soldier_n cassock_n and_o have_v long_a spear_n for_o their_o weapon_n they_o put_v confidence_n in_o their_o little_a buckler_n and_o wear_v great_a knife_n at_o their_o back_n however_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o in_o former_a time_n they_o shave_v their_o head_n close_o after_o the_o asian_a fashion_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v leave_v only_o a_o tuft_n of_o hair_n on_o their_o crown_n wear_v a_o plate_n about_o their_o temple_n and_o this_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o verse_n of_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n istic_fw-la saxona_n cerulum_fw-la videmus_fw-la apoll._n adsuctum_fw-la antè_fw-la salo_fw-la solum_fw-la timere_fw-la cujus_fw-la verticis_fw-la extimas_fw-la per_fw-la oras_fw-la non_fw-la contenta_fw-la suos_fw-la tenere_fw-la morsus_fw-la altat_fw-la lamina_fw-la marginem_fw-la comarum_fw-la et_fw-fr sie_fw-fr crinibus_fw-la ad_fw-la cutem_fw-la recissis_fw-la decrescit_fw-la caput_fw-la additurque_fw-la vultus_fw-la there_o the_o tarpawlin_fw-ge saxon_a we_o behold_v fearful_a ashore_o but_o on_o the_o water_n bold_a a_o plate_n around_o his_o head_n his_o temple_n clasp_v and_o keep_v the_o hair_n up_o which_o it_o close_o grasp_v beneath_o all_o shave_a the_o visage_n do_v advance_v what_o be_v lose_v in_o head_n be_v gain_v in_o countenance_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o their_o habit_n in_o these_o word_n their_o garment_n say_v he_o be_v large_a loose_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v of_o linen_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n trim_v and_o set_v out_o with_o very_o broad_a guard_n or_o welt_v purflet_n and_o embroider_v with_o sundry_a colour_n long_o live_v in_o piracy_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a to_o find_v they_o expert_a seaman_n insomuch_o as_o be_v so_o long_o acquaint_v with_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v fearful_a of_o the_o land_n they_o wrought_v so_o much_o mischief_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o france_n extend_v their_o piracy_n as_o far_o as_o spain_n that_o particular_a order_n be_v take_v by_o the_o command_n of_o both_o country_n for_o provide_v captain_n and_o seaman_n to_o restrain_v their_o insolence_n and_o depredation_n who_o thereupon_o be_v style_v count_n and_o earl_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n along_o britain_n and_o france_n which_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n to_o write_v thus_o of_o they_o quin_n &_o armoricus_fw-la piratam_fw-la saxona_n tractus_fw-la sperabat_fw-la cui_fw-la pelle_fw-la salum_fw-la sulcare_fw-la britannum_fw-la ludus_fw-la &_o assuto_fw-la glaucum_fw-la mare_fw-la findere_fw-la lembo_fw-la the_o coast_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o fear_n and_o dread_n the_o saxon_a privateer_n who_o in_o his_o patcht-up_a leather_n pinnace_n take_v his_o delight_n and_o pastime_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o seize_v within_o gaul_n the_o country_n about_o the_o baieux_fw-fr baiocess_n they_o hold_v it_o for_o along_o time_n in_o their_o hand_n gregorius_n turonensis_n call_v they_o saxones_n baiocassinos_n and_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o they_o sosh_n bessins_n and_o sidonius_n tell_v we_o what_o great_a and_o cruel_a outrage_n they_o commit_v along_o these_o coast_n his_o word_n be_v these_o the_o messenger_n say_v he_o with_o who_o we_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o discourse_n while_o for_o numantium_fw-la your_o sake_n we_o hold_v he_o with_o we_o always_o affirm_v that_o of_o late_o you_o sound_v alarm_n at_o sea_n and_o in_o your_o own_o person_n perform_v the_o part_n sometime_o of_o a_o soldier_n sometime_o of_o a_o mariner_n range_v up_o and_o down_o upon_o the_o wind_a ocean_n to_o affront_n and_o disquiet_v the_o flatbottom_n bark_v of_o the_o saxon_n and_o as_o many_o of_o such_o rover_n as_o you_o see_v you_o may_v think_v you_o behold_v so_o many_o arch-pyrat_n they_o all_o of_o they_o together_o so_o command_v obey_v teach_v and_o learn_v to_o steal_v and_o rob_v that_o now_o you_o have_v the_o great_a cause_n to_o be_v warn_v and_o to_o be_v most_o heedful_a and_o vigilant_a over_o they_o there_o be_v no_o enemy_n so_o cruel_a as_o this_o he_o set_v upon_o other_o unaware_o and_o to_o save_v himself_o slip_v away_o as_o wary_o he_o set_v at_o nought_o all_o that_o do_v encounter_v with_o he_o he_o ruin_v all_o that_o take_v no_o heed_n of_o he_o whosoever_o he_o follow_v be_v certain_o overtake_v but_o when_o he_o fly_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o this_o service_n shipwreck_n inure_v he_o and_o so_o affrighten_v he_o not_o and_o they_o be_v not_o only_o skilful_a in_o the_o danger_n of_o sea_n but_o familiar_o acquaint_v with_o they_o if_o a_o tempest_n arise_v the_o same_o of_o one_o side_n serve_v to_o protect_v they_o be_v they_o in_o jeopardy_n to_o be_v take_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o they_o assail_v other_o it_o hinder_v they_o from_o be_v perceive_v or_o discover_v at_o a_o distance_n in_o wave_n and_o craggy_a rock_n they_o venture_v their_o life_n in_o the_o hope_n to_o be_v reward_v by_o fortunate_a success_n and_o beside_o this_o before_o they_o take_v ship_v into_o their_o own_o country_n and_o weigh_v their_o
time_n and_o upon_o such_o necessity_n of_o affair_n which_o be_v first_o introduce_v for_o terror_n to_o their_o enemy_n the_o like_a confusion_n he_o make_v in_o the_o description_n of_o their_o person_n sometime_o their_o hair_n be_v long_o sometime_o short_a and_o curl_a now_o they_o be_v clothe_v present_o again_o they_o be_v but_o in_o part_n sometime_o not_o at_o all_o so_o they_o be_v cruel_a barbarous_a build_v house_n have_v none_o at_o all_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o and_o by_o understand_v nothing_o of_o it_o have_v house_n and_o yet_o live_v only_o in_o wood_n with_o a_o thousand_o other_o ridiculous_a contradiction_n in_o themselves_o which_o nevertheless_o must_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v all_o true_a upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o authority_n which_o indeed_o be_v true_a if_o understand_v aright_o as_o distinguish_v they_o into_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o original_n the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o the_o different_a way_n of_o live_v by_o the_o exigence_n the_o inlander_n be_v oblige_v unto_o have_v premise_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o diversity_n of_o custom_n and_o manner_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o nation_n in_o britain_n i_o will_v treat_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o paint_v and_o die_v their_o body_n a_o thing_n so_o frequent_a and_o universal_o use_v among_o they_o that_o mr._n cambden_n derive_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n from_o it_o first_o caesar_n report_v that_o all_o the_o britain_n do_v stain_v themselves_o with_o woad_n which_o com._n creat_v a_o blue_a colour_n to_o make_v themselves_o more_o terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n in_o fight_n pomponius_n mela_n say_v their_o body_n be_v die_v with_o woad_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o gallant_a show_n or_o for_o what_o else_o be_v uncertain_a dio_fw-mi nicaeus_n say_v of_o the_o northern_a britain_n that_o they_o go_v naked_a and_o unshod_a pliny_n say_v there_o grow_v a_o herb_n in_o gaul_n like_v unto_o plantain_n name_v glastum_fw-la s._n that_o be_v woad_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o which_o the_o woman_n of_o britain_n as_o well_o marry_v wife_n hist._n as_o their_o young_a daughter_n anoint_v and_o die_v their_o body_n all_o over_o solinus_n say_v that_o the_o country_n be_v partly_o people_v with_o barbarian_n who_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o artificial_a incision_n of_o divers_a form_n have_v from_o their_o childhood_n sundry_a solinus_n figure_n of_o beast_n print_v upon_o they_o and_o have_v these_o character_n deep_o engrave_v on_o their_o body_n as_o the_o man_n grow_v in_o stature_n so_o do_v these_o paint_a character_n also_o neither_o do_v these_o savage_a nation_n think_v any_o thing_n show_v their_o courage_n more_o than_o undergo_a these_o last_a star_n by_o which_o their_o limb_n drink_v in_o much_o paint_n or_o colour_n herodian_a say_v they_o know_v no_o use_n at_o all_o of_o garment_n but_o about_o their_o belly_n and_o neck_n they_o wear_v iron_n their_o body_n they_o mark_v with_o sundry_a picture_n represent_v all_o herodianus_n manner_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n they_o will_v not_o be_v clad_v for_o hide_v forsooth_o the_o paint_n of_o their_o body_n these_o be_v the_o authority_n upon_o which_o the_o paint_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v build_v but_o as_o they_o must_v not_o be_v question_v yet_o let_v we_o consider_v a_o few_o thing_n concern_v they_o caesar_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o roman_n that_o enter_v this_o isle_n only_o say_v that_o omnes_fw-la com._n britanni_n se_fw-la glasto_n inficiunt_fw-la quod_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la efficit_fw-la colorem_fw-la atque_fw-la hot_a horribiliore_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o pugnae_fw-la aspectu_fw-la here_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n they_o take_v in_o the_o variety_n of_o figure_n but_o only_o a_o plain_a colour_n and_o die_v of_o their_o hand_n arm_n face_n and_o neck_n much_o like_a to_o gypsy_n now_o adays_o whereby_o they_o think_v they_o look_v more_o terrible_a that_o they_o paint_v their_o whole_a body_n in_o caesar_n day_n i_o can_v believe_v see_v he_o report_v of_o the_o inlander_n which_o of_o all_o be_v the_o most_o barbarous_a that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v clothe_v with_o skin_n so_o that_o then_o they_o have_v no_o pride_n as_o in_o herodian_o day_n to_o show_v their_o naked_a body_n or_o to_o discover_v the_o curious_a embroidery_n of_o scar_n and_o colour_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o they_o use_v only_o this_o custom_n in_o war_n or_o hist._n in_o some_o particular_a sacrifice_n which_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o at_o which_o they_o dance_v naked_a after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o heathen_n for_o if_o promiscuous_o they_o all_o use_v this_o custom_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n how_o can_v they_o expect_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o look_v more_o terrible_a in_o battle_n one_o to_o another_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v expect_v they_o die_v themselves_o to_o amaze_v foreign_a enemy_n alone_o and_o i_o be_o confident_a this_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o those_o who_o stand_v most_o for_o their_o paint_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o they_o put_v on_o these_o terrible_a vizage_n when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n when_o one_o side_n will_v not_o lose_v that_o small_a advantage_n of_o look_v as_o grim_a as_o the_o other_o neither_o do_v they_o use_v this_o custom_n when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n in_o gaul_n for_o under_o hand_n they_o assist_v that_o nation_n against_o caesar_n which_o they_o can_v not_o but_o public_o have_v do_v have_v they_o be_v so_o notorious_o brand_v and_o stigmatise_v as_o in_o after_o age_n they_o have_v be_v repute_v beside_o caesar_n report_v that_o before_o his_o entrance_n into_o this_o island_n he_o strict_o inquire_v of_o merchant_n com._n and_o can_v hear_v nothing_o of_o they_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n in_o war_n or_o their_o custom_n by_o which_o they_o live_v which_o have_v their_o paint_n be_v so_o general_a then_o as_o be_v pretend_v he_o can_v not_o but_o have_v hear_v of_o it_o whereas_o he_o speak_v that_o all_o the_o britain_n stain_a themselves_o with_o woad_n the_o word_n be_v britanni_n mean_v the_o man_n only_o and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o war_n for_o without_o doubt_n at_o his_o arrival_n all_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o warlike_a defence_n and_o posture_n i_o can_v believe_v that_o comius_n and_o the_o ambassador_n that_o come_v to_o he_o into_o gaul_n to_o leave_v hostage_n for_o the_o britain_n be_v any_o way_n depaint_v or_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n caracticus_fw-la have_v any_o thing_n unseemly_a about_o he_o since_o we_o find_v that_o claudius_n and_o his_o empress_n agripptna_n be_v take_v with_o his_o behaviour_n and_o if_o any_o say_v that_o upon_o such_o great_a occation_n they_o may_v wash_v off_o the_o paint_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v it_o but_o since_o they_o think_v themselves_o to_o look_v terrible_a by_o it_o certain_o in_o peace_n and_o in_o their_o familiar_a conversation_n they_o do_v not_o use_v it_o beside_o tacitus_n in_o lay_v down_o the_o nature_n of_o tacitus_n the_o britain_n guess_v at_o a_o different_a original_a upon_o the_o account_n some_o look_v swartheir_o other_o fair_a which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v distinguish_v have_v they_o all_o be_v paint_v the_o gaul_n send_v their_o child_n into_o britain_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o caesar._n the_o druid_n now_o what_o opinion_n can_v the_o gaul_n have_v of_o the_o civility_n of_o a_o nation_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n do_v so_o barbarous_o disfigure_v themselves_o certain_o it_o will_v have_v amaze_v their_o youth_n to_o have_v see_v a_o whole_a island_n in_o that_o shape_n by_o which_o their_o priest_n in_o their_o sacrifice_a do_v represent_v their_o daemon_n when_o we_o read_v of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o good_a nature_n of_o comius_n the_o britain_n praise_v by_o caesar_n who_o be_v intimate_v with_o he_o the_o great_a conduct_n of_o cassibelan_n the_o british_a general_n his_o prudent_a and_o politic_a management_n of_o the_o war_n by_o caesar_n own_o confession_n we_o can_v natural_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v so_o barbarous_a as_o this_o custom_n will_v make_v they_o and_o see_v we_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o believe_v it_o practise_v only_o in_o war_n where_o it_o be_v not_o without_o its_o use_n we_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o caesar_n word_n omnes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d be_v mean_v of_o the_o man_n only_o and_o that_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n in_o after_o age_n wherein_o the_o author_n aforementioned_a live_v in_o succession_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o roman_n of_o their_o possession_n betake_v themselves_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o their_o arm_n have_v leader_n promiscuous_o on_o either_o part_n who_o authority_n they_o follow_v then_o come_v the_o
use_n of_o paint_v into_o much_o request_n partly_o because_o it_o be_v terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n so_o that_o many_o have_v continual_a use_n of_o it_o partly_o because_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o savage_a life_n want_v clothes_n have_v this_o only_a for_o the_o distinction_n of_o dignity_n than_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o man_n paint_v themselves_o with_o terrible_a creature_n but_o never_o as_o i_o can_v read_v of_o with_o flower_n because_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o man_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o because_o be_v expose_v naked_a in_o field_n and_o often_o subject_a to_o wet_a wether_n then_o and_o not_o before_o then_o do_v i_o believe_v they_o take_v up_o the_o custom_n of_o make_v incision_n into_o the_o flesh_n whereby_o to_o keep_v in_o their_o paint_n from_o hence_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n these_o britain_n be_v call_v pict_n from_o their_o colour_v but_o be_v not_o name_v britain_n on_o the_o same_o account_n isidore_n give_v the_o derivation_n of_o the_o pict_n right_o but_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o britain_n he_o say_v they_o receive_v it_o from_o a_o word_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n but_o declare_v not_o isidore_n what_o that_o word_n signify_v which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v do_v if_o both_o the_o name_n have_v have_v the_o same_o original_a now_o as_o for_o the_o word_n birth_n signify_v paint_v i_o conjecture_v it_o come_v from_o brithon_n rather_o than_o brithon_n from_o it_o for_o it_o be_v usual_a now_o to_o call_v tawny_a or_o sunburn_a person_n gypsy_n and_o the_o borderer_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o more_o large_o may_v bring_v the_o name_n of_o a_o britain_n to_o be_v the_o common_a appellative_a of_o a_o paint_a person_n certain_a i_o be_o that_o the_o british_a island_n be_v famous_a in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o greek_n for_o tynn_n and_o lead_n but_o as_o for_o this_o custom_n of_o paint_v themselves_o it_o make_v no_o such_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n as_o to_o be_v ever_o likely_a to_o give_v name_n to_o the_o island_n no_o not_o in_o caesar_n day_n who_o have_v it_o be_v so_o remarkable_a as_o late_a author_n make_v it_o will_v not_o sure_o have_v give_v so_o slight_a a_o account_n of_o it_o as_o he_o have_v do_v especial_o as_o he_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o acquaint_v the_o world_n of_o their_o superstition_n in_o hare_n hen_n and_o goose_n as_o for_o those_o fancy_n of_o mr._n speed_v according_a to_o which_o he_o have_v model_v the_o cut_n of_o the_o naked_a britain_n where_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o maid_n with_o flower_n and_o herb_n paint_v curious_o on_o her_o body_n whereas_o marry_a person_n be_v pounce_v with_o the_o stamp_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o ravenous_a beast_n i_o shall_v omit_v they_o as_o i_o be_o jealous_a of_o the_o authority_n he_o ground_n they_o on_o or_o if_o they_o be_v true_a yet_o they_o relate_v to_o a_o more_o modern_a time_n than_o those_o ancient_n britain_n we_o be_v treat_v of_o for_o it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o speak_v of_o the_o divers_a and_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o the_o wild_a britain_n which_o they_o take_v up_o after_o the_o roman_n have_v reduce_v they_o to_o a_o savage_a and_o brutish_a life_n insomuch_o that_o the_o attacotti_n a_o british_a nation_n according_a to_o st._n hierome_n feed_v upon_o man_n flesh_n hierom_n nay_o so_o much_o be_v they_o give_v to_o it_o that_o when_o they_o light_v upon_o any_o flock_n of_o sheep_n or_o herd_n of_o cattle_n they_o prefer_v the_o buttock_n of_o the_o herdsman_n or_o keeper_n before_o the_o other_o prey_n and_o account_v the_o pap_n and_o dug_n of_o woman_n the_o most_o delicious_a diet._n i_o shall_v only_o only_o treat_v in_o this_o chapter_n of_o the_o custom_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v take_v up_o before_o caesar_n day_n refer_v the_o rest_n as_o they_o shall_v fall_v in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o history_n to_o which_o late_a number_n i_o think_v their_o delicate_a and_o various_a paint_n may_v be_v refer_v and_o as_o i_o suppose_v be_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o pict_n than_o britain_n of_o who_o claudian_n write_v perlegit_fw-la exanimes_fw-la picto_fw-la moriente_fw-la figuras_fw-la claudian_n as_o if_o the_o breathless_a shape_v seem_v to_o languish_v at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o supporter_n and_o the_o paint_a figure_n die_v away_o by_o degree_n as_o their_o master_n lose_v his_o strength_n mr._n cambden_n in_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o paint_n of_o the_o britain_n cambden_n have_v produce_v many_o name_n of_o their_o chief_a leader_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o which_o he_o relate_v the_o manifest_a print_n and_o some_o colour_n to_o remain_v for_o example_n coach_n or_o goch_n red_a in_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v see_v in_o cogidunus_n argentocoxus_n segonax_n du_n black_a be_v see_v in_o mandubracius_fw-la cartismandua_n togodumnus_n bunducia_n cogidunus_n gwin_n white_n in_o venutius_n and_o immanuentius_n gwelw_n a_o wan_a or_o waterish_a colour_n appear_v evident_o in_o vellocutus_fw-la carvillias_n and_o suella_fw-la glass_n blue_a in_o cuniglasus_n aure_n a_o fair_a yellow_a or_o golden_a colour_n in_o arviragus_n cungetorius_fw-la ceg_v a_o lively_a and_o gallant_a colour_n in_o prasutagus_n and_o caratacus_n but_o he_o say_v if_o the_o britain_n borrow_v the_o name_n of_o mingle_a colour_n together_o with_o the_o very_a simple_a colour_n themselves_o then_o from_o prasius_n leek-blade_n green_a come_v prasutagus_n minium_n red_n vermilion_n acliminius_fw-la king_n cenobelins_n son_n thus_o far_o mr._n cambden_n now_o it_o be_v confess_v the_o britain_n do_v take_v many_o name_n of_o colour_n from_o the_o roman_n as_o werith_n for_o veridis_n green_n melin_n for_o melinus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o quince_z yellow_a colour_n aure_n from_o aureus_n a_o golden_a colour_n because_o perhaps_o the_o mixture_n of_o these_o colour_n be_v teach_v they_o by_o that_o nation_n but_o where_o do_v mr._n cambden_n read_v that_o the_o britain_n ever_o paint_a themselves_o with_o such_o divers_a colour_n see_v he_o bring_v in_o many_o name_n of_o person_n so_o colour_v who_o never_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v always_o in_o hostility_n with_o they_o caesar_n say_v they_o die_v themselves_o with_o blue_n only_o and_o we_o see_v in_o all_o the_o aforementioned_a name_n cuniglasus_n have_v the_o most_o resemblance_n with_o his_o colour_n viz_o giass_n blue_a why_o may_v not_o the_o colour_n ceg_n as_o well_o as_o du_n in_o togodunus_n and_o coach_n in_o cogidunus_n so_o that_o the_o former_a person_n will_v be_v black_a and_o yet_o of_o a_o lively_a and_o gallant_a colour_n the_o latter_a black_a and_o red_a and_o whereas_o mr._n cambden_n say_v there_o be_v not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o more_o name_n of_o britain_n in_o ancient_a writer_n and_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o skilful_a in_o the_o british_a tongue_n may_v reduce_v they_o to_o some_o colour_n i_o be_o very_o of_o his_o mind_n and_o methinks_v my_o eye_n begin_v to_o open_v and_o i_o see_v the_o very_a print_n and_o express_a token_n of_o coach_n in_o comius_n and_o melinus_fw-la in_o cunobelinus_n ceg_n taximagulus_n as_o plain_o as_o he_o do_v gwin_n in_o venutius_n and_o gwellw_n in_o suella_n vellocatus_n and_o carvillius_n if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v the_o great_a number_n and_o wonderful_a power_n of_o the_o forename_a syllable_n in_o put_v themselves_o into_o any_o shape_n as_o well_o as_o colour_n i_o believe_v one_o will_v find_v it_o no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o find_v four_o or_o five_o name_n in_o any_o language_n whatsoever_o which_o have_v not_o some_o relation_n to_o some_o of_o they_o but_o i_o suppose_v mr._n cambden_n when_o he_o derive_v britannia_n from_o birth_n paint_a be_v resolve_v to_o bring_v in_o as_o many_o colour_n as_o possible_a he_o can_v although_o he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o it_o be_v call_v britannia_n before_o any_o such_o diversity_n of_o paint_v be_v use_v namely_o in_o julius_n caesar_n day_n when_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o be_v wont_n only_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o sacrifice_n to_o discolour_v themselves_o and_o that_o only_a with_o glastum_fw-la that_o give_v a_o blue_a tincture_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o reasonable_a upon_o the_o account_n that_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o east_n from_o who_o our_o britain_n receive_v many_o custom_n use_v this_o manner_n of_o colour_v themselves_o as_o i_o have_v read_v in_o herodotus_n at_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o if_o i_o herodotus_n be_o not_o mistake_v in_o their_o very_a war_n also_o as_o for_o the_o word_n birth_n if_o i_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o give_v my_o conjecture_n i_o believe_v it_o be_v of_o a_o phoenician_n derivation_n from_o borith_n signify_v any_o thing_n use_v by_o fuller_n to_z get_v out_o spot_n or_o stain_n with_o which_o borith_n they_o besmear_v their_o clothes_n