case_n six_o i_o will_v demand_v of_o any_o lawyer_n or_o divine_a what_o be_v the_o true_a genuine_a reason_n that_o the_o take_v up_o of_o offensive_a arm_n against_o or_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o person_n or_o life_n of_o the_o king_n be_v high_a treason_n in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o divinity_n be_v it_o not_o only_o because_o and_o as_o he_o be_v the_o head_n and_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v a_o common_a interest_n in_o he_o and_o because_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o sustain_v a_o public_a prejudice_n and_o loss_n by_o this_o war_n against_o and_o violence_n to_o his_o person_n doubtless_o every_o man_n must_v acknowledge_v this_o to_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o such_o a_o public_a person_n the_o levy_v war_n against_o or_o murder_v of_o he_o can_v be_v no_o high_a treason_n at_o all_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o elsewhere_o cite_a statute_n of_o our_o realm_n together_o with_o our_o historian_n make_v levy_v of_o war_n depose_v or_o kill_v the_o king_n by_o private_a person_n high_a treason_n not_o only_o against_o the_o king_n but_o the_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n to_o witness_v the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o c_o 6._o 11._o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o 3._o 6._o 17_o r._n 2._o c._n 8._o 21._o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o 4._o 20._o 3._o h._n 5._o parl._n 2._o c._n 6._o 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 1._o mar._n c._n 6._o 13._o eliz._n c._n 1._o 3_o jaco._n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o and_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n this_o present_a parliament_n declare_v those_o person_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n traitor_n to_o either_o realm_n who_o shall_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o either_o realm_n without_o common_a consent_n of_o parliament_n which_o enact_v the_o levy_n of_o war_n against_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n invade_v of_o england_n or_o ireland_n treachery_n against_o the_o parliament_n repeal_n of_o certain_a act_n of_o parliament_n ill_o counsel_v the_o king_n coin_v false_a money_n and_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o king_n person_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n not_o only_o against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n but_o the_o realm_n to_o and_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o crime_n to_o be_v high_a traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o realm_n 335._o as_o well_o at_o to_o the_o king_n hence_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v accuse_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o 7._o r._n 2._o by_o a_o carmelite_n friar_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o practise_v sudden_o to_o surprise_v the_o king_n and_o seize_v upon_o his_o kingdom_n the_o duke_n deny_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n incredible_a upon_o this_o very_a ground_n if_o i_o shall_v thus_o say_v he_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n 337._o be_v it_o credible_a after_o your_o murder_n which_o god_n forbid_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v patient_o endure_v i_o domini_fw-la mei_fw-la et_fw-la patriae_fw-la proditorem_fw-la be_v a_o traitor_n both_o of_o my_o lord_n and_o country_n hence_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n of_o 7._o r._n 2._o john_n walsh_n esquire_n captain_n of_o cherburg_n in_o france_n be_v accuse_v by_o one_o of_o navarre_n de_fw-fr proditione_n regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n for_o deliver_v up_o that_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o 246._o parliament_n of_o 3._o r._n 2._o sir_n john_n annesley_n knight_n accuse_v thomas_n ketrington_n esquire_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n for_o betray_v and_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o saint_n saviour_n within_o the_o isse_fw-la of_o constantine_n in_o france_n 106._o to_o the_o french_a for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n when_o as_o he_o neither_o want_v victual_n nor_o mean_n to_o defend_v it_o both_o which_o accusation_n be_v of_o treason_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v determine_v by_o battle_n and_o duel_v fight_v to_o decide_v they_o hence_o the_o great_a favourite_n pierce_v gaveston_n tanquam_fw-la legum_n subversor_n hostess_fw-la terrae_fw-la publicus_n &_o publicus_n regni_n proditor_n capite_fw-la truncatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o two_o spenser_n after_o he_o be_v in_o edward_n the_o second_o his_o reign_n likewise_o banish_v condemn_a and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n et_fw-la regni_fw-la proditores_fw-la for_o miscounsel_v and_o seduce_v the_o king_n and_o move_v he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o people_n hence_o both_o the_o 677._o pierce_v and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o their_o article_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o accuse_v he_o as_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o a_o traitor_n both_o to_o the_o king_n realm_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o depose_v and_o murder_a richard_n the_o second_o and_o hence_o the_o gunpowder_n conspirator_n be_v traitor_n declare_v adjudge_v and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n both_o to_o the_o king_n &_o realm_n for_o attempt_v to_o blow_v up_o the_o parliament_n house_n when_o the_o king_n nobles_z and_o commons_o be_v therein_o assemble_v if_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v become_v a_o open_a enemy_n to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n to_o waste_v or_o ruin_v they_o or_o shall_v seek_v to_o betray_v they_o to_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n which_o have_v be_v hold_v no_o less_o than_o treason_n in_o a_o king_n to_o do_v who_o by_o the_o express_a resolution_n of_o 28._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o may_v become_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o thereupon_o forfeit_v his_o very_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n it_o can_v be_v no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n in_o law_n or_o theologie_n for_o the_o parliament_n kingdom_n subject_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o force_n in_o such_o a_o case_n when_o he_o shall_v wilful_o and_o malicious_o rend_v himself_o from_o and_o set_v himself_o in_o direct_a opposition_n against_o his_o kingdom_n and_o by_o his_o own_o voluntary_a action_n turn_v their_o common_a interest_n in_o he_o for_o their_o good_a and_o protection_n into_o a_o public_a engagement_n against_o he_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n who_o seek_v their_o general_a ruin_n and_o if_o king_n may_v lawful_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o subject_n as_o all_o royalist_n plead_v after_o they_o reject_v their_o lawful_a power_n and_o become_v open_a rebel_n or_o traitor_n because_o then_o as_o to_o this_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v subject_n any_o long_o and_o so_o forfeit_a the_o benefit_n of_o their_o royal_a protection_n by_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n the_o bond_n and_o stipulation_n be_v mutual_a king_n be_v their_o subject_n case_n liege_n lord_n by_o oath_n and_o duty_n as_o well_o as_o they_o their_o liege_n people_n when_o king_n turn_v open_a profess_a foe_n to_o their_o subject_n in_o a_o hostile_a warlike_a way_n they_o present_o both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n cease_v to_o be_v their_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o to_o this_o particular_a and_o their_o subject_n allegiance_n thereby_o be_v as_o to_o this_o discharge_v and_o suspend_v towards_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n and_o the_o 484._o lord_n and_o prelate_n conditional_a fealty_n to_o king_n steven_n so_o that_o they_o may_v just_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n resist_v their_o unlawful_a assault_n as_o enemy_n for_o which_o they_o must_v only_o censure_v their_o own_o rash_a unjust_a proceed_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n to_o their_o people_n not_o their_o people_n just_a defensive_a opposition_n which_o themselves_o alone_o occasion_v seven_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v grant_v that_o for_o any_o king_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o his_o subject_n unless_o upon_o very_o good_a ground_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n and_o in_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n leave_v be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o his_o very_a oath_n and_o duty_n witness_n the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n cap._n 17._o and_o coronation_n oath_n of_o all_o our_o king_n foremention_v to_o keep_v peace_n and_o godly_a agreement_n entire_o according_a to_o their_o power_n to_o their_o people_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o prologue_n of_o most_o statute_n entire_o to_o preserve_v and_o earnest_o to_o endeavour_v the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o their_o people_n person_n good_n estate_n law_n liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o main_a tenor_n of_o all_o 6._o sacred_a scripture_n which_o have_v relation_n unto_o king_n but_o more_o especial_o to_o the_o 1_o king_n 12._o 21._o 23._o 24._o and_o 2_o chron._n 11._o 1._o 2._o where_o when_o king_n rehoboam_n have_v gather_v a_o very_a great_a army_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o ten_o tribe_n which_o revolt_v from_o he_o for_o follow_v his_o young_a counsellor_n advice_n and_o deny_v their_o just_a request_n and_o crown_v jeroboam_fw-la for_o their_o king_n
intend_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o his_o obedience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n god_n by_o his_o prophet_n shemiah_n express_o prohibit_v he_o and_o his_o army_n to_o go_v up_o or_o fight_v against_o they_o and_o make_v they_o all_o to_o return_v to_o their_o own_o house_n without_o fight_v and_o to_o isaiah_n 14._o 4._o 19_o to_o 22._o where_o god_n threaten_v to_o cast_v the_o king_n of_o babylon_n out_o of_o his_o grave_n as_o a_o abominable_a branch_n as_o a_o carcase_n tread_v under_o foot_n mark_v the_o reason_n because_o thou_o have_v destroy_v thy_o land_n and_o slay_v thy_o people_n to_o cut_v off_o from_o babylon_n his_o name_n and_o remembrance_n and_o son_n and_o nephew_n as_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o people_n though_o heathen_n yea_o contrary_a to_o that_o memorable_a speech_n of_o that_o noble_a roman_a 5._o valerius_n corinus_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v dictator_n and_o go_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o roman_a conspirator_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o country_n fugeris_fw-la etiam_fw-la honestius_fw-la tergumque_fw-la civi_fw-la dederis_fw-la quam_fw-la pugnaveris_fw-la contra_fw-la patriam_fw-la nunc_fw-la ad_fw-la pacificandum_fw-la bene_fw-la atque_fw-la honest_a inter_fw-la primos_fw-la stabis_fw-la postulate_v aequa_fw-la et_fw-la ferte_fw-la quanquam_fw-la vel_fw-la iniquis_fw-la standum_fw-la est_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la impias_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la conseramus_fw-la manus_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o then_o a_o king_n offensive_a war_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o very_o just_a ground_n and_o inevitable_a occasion_n be_v thus_o utter_o sinful_a and_o unlawful_a in_o law_n and_o conscience_n and_o most_o diametral_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n office_n trust_v and_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n who_o by_o this_o strange_a metamorphosis_n scotos_fw-gr become_v a_o wolf_n instead_o of_o a_o shepherd_n a_o destroyer_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o protector_n a_o public_a enemy_n in_o place_n of_o a_o common_a friend_n a_o unnatural_a tyrant_n instead_o of_o a_o natural_a king_n it_o follow_v inevitable_o that_o the_o subject_n or_o kingdom_n resistance_n and_o defensive_a war_n in_o such_o a_o case_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n of_o the_o realm_n must_v be_v lawful_a and_o just_a because_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o only_a preservative_n against_o that_o war_n which_o be_v unlawful_a and_o unjust_a and_o so_o no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n which_o be_v illegal_a and_o criminal_a too_o eight_o it_o be_v the_o receive_a resolution_n of_o all_o 520._o canonist_n schoolman_n and_o civil_a lawyer_n that_o a_o defensive_a war_n undertake_v only_o for_o necessary_a defence_n do_v not_o propâ—ly_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o war_n but_o only_o of_o defence_n that_o it_o be_v no_o levy_n of_o war_n at_o all_o which_o imply_v a_o active_a offensive_a not_o passive_a defensive_a raise_n of_o force_n and_o so_o no_o treason_n nor_o offence_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o as_o the_o parliament_n the_o only_a proper_a judge_n of_o treason_n have_v already_o resolve_v in_o point_n of_o law_n but_o a_o faculty_n only_o of_o defence_n cuilibet_fw-la omni_fw-la jure_fw-la ipsoque_fw-la rationis_fw-la ductu_fw-la permissa_fw-la &c._n &c._n permit_v to_o every_o one_o by_o all_o law_n or_o right_o and_o by_o the_o very_a conduct_n of_o reason_n since_o to_o propulse_v violence_n and_o injury_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nation_n hence_o of_o all_o the_o seven_o sort_n of_o war_n which_o they_o make_v they_o define_v the_o last_o to_o be_v a_o just_a and_o necessary_a war_n quoth_v fit_a se_fw-la et_fw-la sua_fw-la defendendo_fw-la and_o that_o those_o who_o dâ—e_n be_v such_o a_o war_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la be_v safe_a causa_fw-la 23._o qu._n 1._o and_o if_o they_o be_v slay_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n their_o memory_n shall_v live_v in_o perpetual_a glory_n and_o hence_o they_o give_v this_o definition_n of_o a_o just_a war_n forcit_v war_n be_v a_o lawful_a defence_n against_o a_o imminent_a or_o praecee_a offence_n upon_o a_o public_a or_o private_a cause_n conclude_v that_o if_o defence_n be_v sever_v from_o war_n it_o be_v a_o sedition_n not_o war_n although_o the_o emperor_n himself_o denounce_v it_o yea_o although_o the_o whole_a world_n combine_v together_o proclaim_v it_o for_o the_o emperor_n a_o king_n can_v no_o more_o lawful_o hurt_v another_o in_o war_n than_o he_o can_v take_v away_o his_o good_n or_o life_n without_o cause_n therefore_o let_v commentatoâ—s_n bâ—awle_v eternal_o about_o war_n yet_o they_o shall_v never_o justify_v nor_o prove_v it_o lawful_a nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la defension_n legitima_fw-la but_o when_o it_o proceed_v from_o lawful_a defence_n all_o war_n be_v rash_a and_o unjust_a against_o those_o who_o just_o defend_v themselves_o this_o war_n then_o be_v undertake_v by_o the_o parliament_n only_o for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n necessary_a defence_n against_o the_o king_n invasive_a army_n and_o cavalier_n especial_o now_o after_o the_o king_n rejection_n of_o all_o honourable_a and_o safe_a term_n of_o peace_n and_o accommodation_n tender_v to_o he_o by_o the_o parliament_n must_v needs_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a and_o so_o no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o conscience_n since_o no_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o of_o the_o realm_n have_v give_v the_o king_n any_o authority_n or_o commission_n at_o all_o to_o make_v this_o unnatural_a war_n upon_o his_o parliament_n his_o people_n to_o enslave_v their_o soul_n and_o body_n or_o any_o inhibition_n to_o they_o not_o to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o such_o a_o case_n these_o general_a consideration_n thus_o premise_v wherein_o law_n and_o conscience_n walk_v hand_n in_o hand_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n lie_v down_o such_o particular_a ground_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o this_o war_n which_o be_v mere_o legal_a extract_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o our_o know_a law_n which_o no_o professor_n of_o they_o can_v contradict_v first_o it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o by_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o king_n himself_o who_o can_v lawful_o proclaim_v war_n against_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n much_o less_o against_o his_o people_n without_o his_o parliament_n previous_a assent_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v can_v by_o his_o absolute_a sovereign_a prerogative_n either_o by_o verbal_a command_n or_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n derive_v any_o lawful_a or_o just_a authority_n to_o any_o general_n captain_n cavalier_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o without_o legal_a trial_n and_o conviction_n to_o seize_v the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o any_o his_o subject_n much_o less_o forcecible_o to_o rob_v spoil_v plunder_n wound_v beat_v kill_v imprison_v or_o make_v open_a war_n upon_o they_o without_o a_o most_o just_a and_o in_o vitable_a occasion_n and_o that_o after_o open_a kostilitij_fw-la denounce_v against_o they_o and_o if_o any_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o illegal_a commission_n or_o mandate_n assault_v plunder_n spoil_n rob_n beat_n wound_v slay_v imprison_v the_o good_n chattel_n house_n person_n of_o any_o subject_n not_o lawful_o convict_v they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v proceed_v against_o resist_v apprehend_v indite_v condemn_v for_o it_o notwithstanding_o such_o commission_n as_o trespasser_n thief_n burglarer_n felon_n murderer_n both_o by_o statute_n and_o common_a law_n as_o be_v clear_o enact_v and_o resolve_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o 15._o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 1._o 2._o 3._o 42._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 3._o 28._o e._n 1._o artic._n super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 2._o 4_o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o 5._o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o 24._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 2_o r._n 2_o cap._n 7._o 5_o r._n 2_o ca_fw-mi 5._o 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o 11._o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o to_o 6._o 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o 21._o jacob._n c._n 3._o against_o monopoly_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3._o caroli_n 2._o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o 14._o e._n 3._o ca._n 14._o 18._o e._n 3._o stat._n 3._o 20._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 2._o 3._o 1._o r_o 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o general_o all_o satute_n against_o purveyor_n 42._o ass_n pl._n 5._o 12._o brooke_n commission_n 15._o 16._o fortesove_n c_o p._n 8._o 9_o 10._o 13._o 14._o 26._o 1._o e._n 3._o 2._o 2._o h._n 4._o 24._o br._n faux_n jmprisonment_n 30._o 28._o 22._o e._n 4_o 45._o a_o tr._n 16._o h._n 6._o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr faits_fw-fr 182_o stamford_n lib._n 1._o fol._n 13._o a._n 37._o a._n the_o conference_n at_o the_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n 3_o o._n aprilis_n 4_o o._n caroli_n concern_v the_o right_a and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a new_o print_v cook_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 50._o 51._o lib._n 7._o fol._n 36._o 37._o lib._n 8._o fol._n 125._o to_o 129._o judge_n crook_n and_o hutton_n argument_n against_o shipmoney_n with_o divers_a
report_v that_o simon_n after_o his_o death_n grow_v famous_a by_o many_o miracle_n which_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n come_v not_o in_o public_a thus_o this_o historian_n thus_o robert_n grosthead_n the_o most_o devout_a and_o learned_a bishop_n of_o that_o age_n who_o most_o of_o any_o oppose_v the_o pope_n usurpation_n and_o exaction_n determine_v of_o the_o justice_n and_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n walter_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n concur_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o grosthead_n the_o same_o 970._o author_n rishanger_n record_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n a_o great_a stickler_n in_o these_o war_n against_o the_o king_n with_o who_o at_o last_o he_o accord_v signify_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o his_o seal_n that_o he_o will_v never_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n nor_o against_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n nisi_fw-la defendo_fw-la but_o only_o in_o his_o defence_n which_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n 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execute_v they_o as_o common_a enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n and_o welfare_n even_o by_o the_o know_a common_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o seife_a delinquent_n notwithstanding_o any_o royal_a commission_n or_o personal_a command_n they_o may_v or_o can_v produce_v four_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o every_o subject_a by_o the_o very_a common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n yea_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o state_n and_o church_n of_o england_n dorss_n be_v bind_v both_o in_o duty_n and_o conscience_n when_o there_o be_v necessary_a occasion_n to_o array_n and_o arm_n himself_o to_o resist_v the_o invasion_n and_o assault_n of_o open_a enemy_n of_o the_o realm_n especial_o of_o foreigner_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o infinite_a *_o precedent_n cite_v by_o the_o king_n own_o council_n and_o recite_v by_o judge_n crook_n in_o his_o argument_n concern_v ship-money_n in_o both_o the_o house_n two_o remonstrance_n and_o declaration_n against_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o first_o of_o they_o in_o the_o king_n name_n all_o new_o print_v to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n for_o full_a satisfaction_n 15._o and_o by_o the_o express_a statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o and_o 4._o h._n 4._o c._n 13._o the_o reason_n be_v from_o the_o original_a compact_n and_o mutual_a stipulation_n of_o every_o member_n of_o any_o republic_n state_n or_o society_n of_o man_n for_o mutual_a defence_n one_o of_o another_o upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o invasion_n make_v at_o their_o first_o association_n and_o incorporation_n into_o a_o republic_n state_n kingdom_n nation_n of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o pregnant_a example_n judg._n 20._o 1._o to_o 48._o if_o then_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v introduce_v foreign_a force_n and_o enemy_n into_o his_o realm_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o it_o or_o shall_v himself_o become_v a_o open_a enemy_n to_o it_o the_o subject_n be_v obleige_v by_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n law_n equity_n especial_o upon_o the_o parliament_n command_v to_o arm_v themselves_o to_o defend_v their_o native_a country_n kingdom_n against_o these_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a force_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o he_o join_v with_o they_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o upon_o the_o king_n own_o writ_n and_o commission_n in_o case_n he_o join_v with_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n against_o they_o the_o necessary_a defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o themselves_o and_o of_o the_o king_n only_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o show_v himself_o a_o king_n and_o patron_n not_o a_o enemy_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n be_v the_o sole_a ground_n of_o their_o engagement_n in_o such_o defensive_a war_n according_a to_o this_o notable_a resolution_n of_o cicero_n 626._o omnium_fw-la societatum_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la gratior_fw-la nulla_fw-la carior_fw-la quam_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la republica_n est_fw-la unicuique_fw-la nostrum_fw-la cariola_n sunt_fw-la pareâ—tes_fw-la cariliberi_fw-la propinqui_fw-la familiares_fw-la sed_fw-la omnes_fw-la omnium_n caritates_fw-la patria_fw-la una_fw-la complexa_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la bone_fw-la dubit_fw-la tâ—mortem_fw-la oppetere_fw-la si_fw-la ei_fw-la sit_fw-la prosuturus_fw-la qâ—o_fw-la est_fw-la detestabilior_fw-la illorum_fw-la immanitas_fw-la qui_fw-la lacerant_fw-la omni_fw-la scelere_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o nâ—a_fw-la sunditus_fw-la delenda_fw-la occupati_fw-la &_o sunt_fw-la &_o fuerunt_fw-la and_o see_v king_n themselves_o as_o well_o as_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o 50._o hazard_v their_o life_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o people_n safeti_n and_o not_o to_o endanger_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n to_o preserve_v their_o own_o life_n and_o prerogative_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o manifest_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o every_o subject_a when_o the_o king_n be_v unjust_o divide_v against_o his_o kingdom_n parliament_n and_o people_n be_v mere_a obleiged_a to_o join_v with_o the_o kingdom_n parliament_n and_o his_o native_a dear_a country_n who_o be_v most_o considerable_a against_o the_o king_n than_o with_o the_o king_n against_o their_o and_o rather_o in_o such_o a_o case_n than_o any_o other_o because_o there_o be_v less_o need_n of_o help_n and_o no_o such_o danger_n of_o ruin_n to_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o nation_n when_o the_o king_n join_v with_o they_o against_o foreign_a invade_a enemy_n as_o there_o be_v when_o the_o king_n himself_o become_v a_o open_a intestine_a foe_n unto_o they_o against_o his_o oath_n and_o daty_n and_o the_o ligibus_fw-la people_n safety_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n &_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o most_o sovereign_a authority_n they_o ought_v in_o such_o unhappy_a case_n of_o extremity_n and_o division_n to_o oversway_v all_o subject_n to_o contribute_v their_o best_a assistance_n for_o their_o necessary_a just_a defence_n even_o against_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o all_o his_o partisan_n who_o take_v up_o hostile_a arm_n against_o they_o and_o not_o to_o assist_v they_o to_o ruin_v their_o own_o country_n kingdom_n nation_n as_o many_o as_o now_o over-rash_o do_v five_o i_o conceive_v it_o clear_a law_n that_o if_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o his_o courtier_n with_o he_o shall_v wrongful_o assault_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o wound_v rob_v or_o murder_v they_o without_o just_a cause_n that_o the_o subject_n without_o any_o guilt_n of_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n may_v not_o only_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n resist_v the_o king_n and_o his_o courtier_n assault_n in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o hold_v their_o hand_n as_o 2._o doctor_n ferne_n himself_o accord_v but_o likewise_o close_o with_o and_o disarm_v they_o and_o if_o the_o king_n or_o his_o courtier_n receive_v any_o blow_n wound_n in_o such_o a_o case_n or_o be_v casual_o slay_v it_o be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o murder_n in_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v no_o treasonable_a nor_o murderous_a intention_n at_o all_o in_o they_o but_o only_o endeavour_v their_o own_o just_a defence_n attempt_v nothing_o at_o all_o against_o the_o king_n lawful_a royal_a authority_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o all_o law_n 16._o case_n of_o man_n slaughter_n see_v defendend_n and_o to_o put_v this_o out_o of_o question_n i_o shall_v cite_v but_o two_o or_o three_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n it_o have_v be_v very_o 154._o frequent_a with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o other_o prince_n for_o trial_n of_o their_o man_n hood_n to_o run_v at_o joust_n and_o fight_v at_o barrier_n not_o only_o with_o foreigner_n but_o with_o their_o own_o valiant_a lâ—rds_n and_o knight_n of_o which_o there_o be_v various_a example_n in_o these_o martial_a disport_n by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o armâ—s_n these_o subject_n have_v not_o only_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o king_n assault_n and_o blow_n but_o retort_v lance_n for_o lance_n stroke_n for_o stroke_n and_o sometime_o unborse_v disarm_v and_o wound_v their_o king_n our_o 123._o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v like_a to_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n at_o a_o tilt_v in_o the_o 16._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o no_o long_o since_o then_o the_o year_n 1559._o henry_n the_o 2_o d_o king_n of_o france_n be_v casual_o slay_v in_o a_o love_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o mountgommery_n his_o subject_n who_o he_o command_v to_o just_a one_o bout_n more_o with_o he_o against_o his_o will_n who_o spear_n in_o the_o counter-blow_n run_v so_o right_a into_o one_o of_o the_o king_n eye_n that_o the_o shiver_n of_o it_o pierce_v into_o his_o head_n perish_v his_o brain_n and_o slay_v he_o yet_o this_o be_v judge_v no_o treason_n felony_n nor_o offence_n at_o all_o in_o the_o earl_n who_o have_v no_o ill_a intention_n if_o then_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v repute_v lawful_a and_o honourable_a for_o subject_n in_o such_o military_a exercise_n upon_o the_o challenge_n of_o their_o king_n to_o defend_v themselves_o courageous_o against_o their_o assault_n and_o thus_o to_o fight_v with_o and_o encounter_v they_o in_o a_o martial_a manner_n though_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o they_o to_o answer_v such_o a_o challenge_n and_o the_o casual_a wound_a or_o slay_v of_o the_o king_n by_o a_o subject_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o felony_n then_o much_o more_o must_v it_o be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n nature_n and_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o subject_n in_o a_o necessary_a just_a unavoidable_a war_n to_o defend_v resist_v repulse_n the_o king_n and_o his_o cavaleers-personall_a assault_n and_o return_v they_o blow_v forblow_v shoot_v for_o shot_n if_o they_o will_v wilful_o invade_v they_o and_o if_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o force_n miscarry_v in_o this_o action_n they_o must_v like_o king_n 8._o henry_n the_o 8_o the_o when_o endanger_v by_o
tilt_v blame_v themselves_o aloâ—e_o and_o have_v no_o other_o just_a legal_a remedy_n but_o patience_n it_o be_v neither_o treason_n rebellion_n nor_o murder_n in_o the_o defensive_a party_n and_o most_o desperate_a folly_n and_o frenzy_n in_o any_o prince_n to_o engage_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o danger_n when_o beneede_o not_o do_v it_o i_o read_v of_o other_o charles_n the_o first_o of_o france_n that_o he_o fall_v sudden_o distract_v upon_o a_o message_n he_o receive_v from_o a_o old_a poor_a man_n as_o he_o be_v march_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n and_o thereupon_o think_v himself_o betray_v encounter_v his_o own_o man_n and_o slay_v two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o ere_o they_o be_v ware_n of_o he_o wound_v other_o whereupon_o they_o close_v with_o he_o disarmed_z and_o lead_v he_o away_o forceable_o keep_v he_o close_o shut_v up_o like_o à _fw-fr bedlam_n till_o he_o recover_v his_o sense_n i_o think_v no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n will_v deem_v this_o their_o action_n treasonable_a or_o unlawful_a neither_o do_v the_o king_n or_o any_o in_o that_o age_n thus_o repute_v it_o if_o then_o a_o king_n in_o a_o angry_a frantic_a passion_n for_o ira._n ir._n brevius_fw-la furor_fw-la est_fw-la shall_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o assault_v their_o person_n to_o murder_v they_o and_o spoil_v their_o good_n if_o they_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n especial_o shall_v forcible_o resist_v disarm_v or_o restrain_v his_o person_n till_o his_o fury_n be_v appease_v and_o his_o judgement_n rectify_v by_o better_a counsel_n shall_v this_o be_v treason_n rebellion_n or_o disloyalty_n god_n forbid_v i_o think_v none_o but_o mad_a man_n can_v or_o will_n averte_fw-fr it_n it_o be_v a_o great_a doubt_n in_o law_n till_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o settle_v it_o if_o a_o party_n that_o have_v commit_v any_o high_a treason_n when_o he_o be_v of_o perfect_a memory_n after_o accusation_n examination_n and_o confession_n thereof_o become_v mad_a or_o lunatic_n whether_o he_o shall_v bâ—_n try_v and_o condemn_v for_o it_o during_o this_o distemper_n and_o some_o from_o that_o very_a act_n and_o 21._o h._n 7._o 31._o 36._o ass_n 27._o 12._o h._n 3._o for_o faiture_n 33_o and_o dower_n 183._o fitz._n nat._n br._n 202._o d._n stamford_n plea_n 16._o b._n and_o cook_n l._n 4._o f._n 124._o beverlyes_n case_n which_o resolve_v â—hat_n a_o lunatic_n or_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la can_v be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n fall_v nâ—y_o appetite_n treason_n because_o have_v no_o understanding_n and_o know_v not_o what_o he_o do_v he_o can_v â—ave_n nâ—_n follonius_a intention_n conceive_v that_o a_o real_a madman_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n though_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o beuâ—rlies_n case_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n if_o he_o shall_v assault_v or_o kill_v his_o king_n and_o i_o suppose_v few_o will_v deem_v refuse_fw-la walter_n terril_n casual_a kill_v of_o king_n william_n rufus_n with_o the_o glance_n of_o his_o arrow_n from_o a_o tree_n shoot_v at_o a_o deer_n high_a treason_n neither_o be_v it_o then_o repute_v so_o or_o he_o prosecute_v as_o a_o traitor_n for_o it_o because_o he_o have_v no_o malicious_a intention_n as_o most_o think_v against_o the_o king_n or_o any_o thought_n to_o hurt_v he_o but_o i_o conceive_v it_o out_o of_o question_n if_o a_o king_n in_o a_o distract_a furious_a passion_n without_o just_a cause_n shall_v invade_v his_o subject_n person_n in_o a_o open_a hostile_a manner_n to_o destroy_v they_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v treason_n never_o rebellion_n in_o they_o if_o in_o their_o own_o necessary_a defence_n alone_o they_o shall_v either_o casual_o wound_n or_o slay_v he_o contrary_a to_o their_o loyal_a intention_n and_o those_o coroâ—s_n statute_n and_o law-bookâ—s_a which_o judge_v it_o high_a treason_n for_o any_o one_o malicious_o and_o traitorous_o to_o imagine_v compass_n or_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n will_v not_o at_o all_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o case_n of_o mere_a just_a defence_n since_o a_o conspiracy_n or_o imagination_n to_o compass_v or_o procure_v the_o king_n death_n can_v neither_o be_v just_o imagine_v nor_o presume_v in_o those_o who_o be_v but_o mere_o defensive_a no_o more_o then_o in_o other_o common_a case_n of_o one_o man_n kill_v another_o in_o his_o own_o inevitable_a defence_n without_o any_o precedent_a malice_n in_o which_o a_o pardon_n by_o law_n be_v grant_v of_o course_n however_o questionless_a it_o be_v no_o treason_n nor_o murder_n at_o all_o to_o slay_v any_o of_o the_o king_n soldier_n and_o cavalier_n who_o be_v no_o king_n in_o such_o a_o defensive_a war_n six_o suppose_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v captivate_v or_o violent_o lead_v away_o by_o any_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a enemy_n to_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o in_o the_o field_n to_o countenance_v their_o war_n and_o invasion_n upon_o his_o loyall_a subject_n by_o illegal_a warrant_n or_o commission_n fraudulent_o procure_v or_o extort_a from_o he_o if_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n in_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v raise_v a_o army_n to_o rescue_v the_o king_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o to_o that_o end_n encounter_v the_o enemy_n shall_v casual_o wound_v the_o king_n while_o they_o out_o of_o loyalty_n seek_v only_o to_o rescue_v he_o i_o will_v demand_v of_o any_o lawyer_n or_o divine_a whether_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v deem_v treason_n rebellion_n or_o disloyalty_n in_o the_o parliament_n or_o army_n or_o which_o of_o the_o two_o army_n shall_v in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o conscience_n be_v repute_v rebel_n or_o traitor_n in_o this_o case_n those_o that_o come_v only_a to_o rescue_v the_o king_n and_o so_o fight_v real_o for_o he_o indeed_o though_o against_o he_o in_o show_n and_o wound_v he_o in_o the_o rescue_n or_o those_o who_o in_o show_n only_o fight_v for_o he_o that_o they_o may_v still_o detain_v he_o captive_a to_o their_o will_n doubtless_o there_o be_v no_o lawyer_n nor_o theologue_n but_o will_v present_o resolve_v in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o the_o parliament_n army_n which_o fight_v only_o to_o rescue_v the_o king_n be_v the_o loyal_a subject_n and_o the_o malignant_n army_n who_o hold_v he_o captive_a with_o they_o the_o only_a rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o that_o the_o casual_a wound_n of_o he_o proceed_v not_o out_o of_o any_o malicious_a intention_n but_o love_n and_o loyalty_n to_o redeem_v he_o from_o captivity_n be_v no_o trespass_n nor_o offence_n at_o all_o be_v quite_o beside_o their_o thought_n and_o for_o a_o direct_a precedent_n it_o be_v the_o very_a case_n of_o king_n other_o henry_n the_o three_o who_o together_o with_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n and_o the_o earl_n afterward_o carry_v he_o about_o in_o his_o company_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o prisoner_n to_o countenance_v his_o action_n to_o the_o great_a discontent_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o noble_n hereupon_o the_o prince_n and_o they_o raise_v a_o army_n encounter_v the_o earl_n and_o his_o porce_n in_o a_o battle_n at_o eveshaâ—_n where_o the_o king_n be_v personal_o present_a slay_v the_o earl_n rout_v his_o army_n and_o rescue_v the_o king_n in_o this_o cruel_a battle_n the_o ibid._n king_n himself_o be_v wound_v unaware_o with_o a_o javelin_n by_o those_o who_o rescue_v he_o be_v almost_o slay_v and_o lose_v much_o of_o his_o blood_n yet_o in_o a_o parliament_n soon_o after_o summon_v at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 1266._o the_o earl_n and_o his_o army_n be_v disinherited_a as_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n but_o those_o who_o rescue_v they_o though_o with_o danger_n to_o his_o person_n reward_v as_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o be_v not_o this_o the_o present_a case_n a_o company_n of_o malignant_a ill_a councillor_n delinquent_n prelate_n papist_n have_v withdraw_v his_o majesty_n from_o his_o parliament_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o papist_n foreigner_n delinquent_n and_o malcontent_n to_o ruin_v the_o parliament_n kingdom_n religion_n law_n liberty_n to_o countenance_v this_o their_o design_n they_o detain_v his_o majesty_n with_o they_o and_o engage_v he_o all_o they_o can_v on_o their_o side_n the_o parliament_n out_o of_o no_o disloyal_a intention_n but_o only_o to_o rescue_v his_o majesty_n person_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n to_o apprehend_v delinquent_n preserve_v the_o kingdom_n from_o spoil_n and_o defend_v their_o privilege_n person_n liberty_n estate_n religion_n from_o unjust_a invasion_n have_v raise_v a_o defensive_a army_n which_o encounter_v these_o force_n at_o edgehill_n where_o they_o say_v the_o king_n be_v present_a slay_v the_o lord_n general_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n with_o many_o other_o and_o as_o they_o never_o intend_v so_o they_o
the_o apprehension_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v vote_v traitor_n and_o delinquent_n by_o parliament_n and_o stand_v out_o in_o contempt_n against_o its_o justice_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o privilege_n and_o member_n of_o parliament_n the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o protestant_a religion_n now_o endanger_v by_o papist_n up_o in_o arm_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o extirpate_v it_o and_o the_o remove_n ill_a counsellor_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o be_v no_o high_a treason_n rebellion_n or_o offence_n at_o all_o against_o the_o king_n but_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a act_n the_o very_a miscarriage_n whereof_o in_o the_o general_n except_o in_o such_o disorderly_a soldier_n for_o who_o martial_a law_n have_v provide_v due_a punishment_n deserve_v a_o public_a pardon_n both_o from_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o to_o put_v this_o out_o of_o question_n as_o no_o fancy_n of_o my_o own_o we_o have_v a_o 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the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v by_o his_o commandment_n have_v provide_v ordain_v and_o establish_v in_o form_n follow_v first_o that_o no_o great_a man_n or_o other_o of_o what_o estate_n dignity_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v that_o come_v with_o the_o say_a king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o with_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o none_o other_o dwell_v in_o england_n who_o come_v with_o the_o say_a king_n that_o now_o be_v nota._n and_o with_o the_o queen_n in_o aid_n of_o they_o to_o pursue_v their_o say_a enemy_n in_o which_o pursuit_n the_o king_n his_o father_n be_v take_v and_o put_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o ward_n shall_v not_o be_v molest_v impeach_v or_o grieve_v in_o person_n or_o good_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o other_o court_n for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o say_a king_n take_v and_o with_o hold_v of_o his_o body_n nor_o pursuit_n of_o any_o other_o nor_o take_v of_o their_o person_n good_n nor_o death_n of_o any_o man_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n perpetrate_v or_o commit_v in_o the_o say_a pursuit_n from_o the_o day_n the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n do_v arm_n till_o the_o day_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n mind_n that_o such_o offender_n that_o commit_v any_o trespass_n or_o other_o offence_n out_o of_o the_o pursuite_n shall_v go_v quit_v or_o have_v advantage_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o their_o answer_n for_o the_o same_o at_o the_o law_n item_n that_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o say_a exile_n which_o be_v make_v by_o dure_v and_o force_n be_v adâ—ulled_v for_o evermore_o and_o the_o say_a exile_n make_v by_o award_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o by_o the_o king_n assent_n as_o before_o be_v say_v shall_v stand_v in_o his_o strength_n in_o all_o point_n after_o the_o tenure_n of_o every_o particular_a therein_o contain_v item_n that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o quarrel_n dead_a shall_v have_v action_n and_o recover_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o say_a quarrel_n who_o executor_n they_o be_v as_o they_o of_o the_o same_o quarrel_n shall_v etc._n etc._n certain_o here_o be_v a_o high_a pursuit_n and_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o evil_a councillor_n than_o any_o yet_o attempt_v by_o this_o parliament_n and_o a_o war_n rather_o offensive_a then_o defensive_a in_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v both_o take_v and_o detain_v prisoâ—r_n and_o then_o force_v to_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n yet_o this_o be_v here_o justify_v as_o a_o necessary_a just_a and_o lawful_a war_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n never_o yet_o repeal_v and_o all_o that_o bare_a arm_n
their_o several_a flight_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o egyptian_n saul_n and_o jezabel_n who_o seek_v their_o life_n but_o likewise_o by_o 15._o joseph_n mary_n and_o christ_n himself_o who_o flee_v into_o egypt_n to_o escape_v the_o hand_n and_o but_o cherry_n of_o king_n herod_n by_o christ_n own_o direction_n to_o his_o disciple_n matth._n 10._o 23._o but_o when_o they_o persecute_v you_o in_o this_o city_n flee_v you_o into_o another_o and_o that_o prediction_n of_o his_o matth._n 23._o 34._o behold_v i_o send_v unto_o you_o prophet_n and_o wise_a man_n and_o scribe_n and_o some_o of_o they_o you_o shall_v kill_v and_o crucify_v and_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v you_o scourge_v in_o your_o synagogue_n and_o persecute_v they_o from_o city_n to_o city_n which_o be_v real_o fulfil_v act_n 8._o 3._o 4._o c._n 9_o 1_o 2._o c_o 11._o 19_o c._n 13._o 50_o 51._o c._n 14._o 1_o to_o 24_o c._n 17._o 1._o to_o 16._o c._n 22._o 42._o c._n 26._o 11._o 12._o c._n 9_o 24_o 25_o 26._o 2_o cor._n 11._o 32._o 33._o rev._n 12._o 6._o of_o which_o read_v more_o in_o tertullian_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr fuga_fw-la in_o persecutione_n hence_o than_o i_o argue_v thus_o that_o unjust_a violence_n of_o prince_n and_o their_o army_n which_o subject_n with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n may_v decline_v and_o flee_v from_o when_o as_o they_o want_v power_n mean_n or_o convenience_n to_o resist_v it_o they_o may_v no_o doubt_n lawful_o resist_v even_o with_o force_n of_o arm_n when_o they_o have_v sufficient_a mean_n and_o convenience_n to_o resist_v and_o can_v flee_v or_o submit_v thereto_o without_o the_o public_a ruin_n since_o the_o same_o justice_n and_o equity_n which_o enable_v they_o by_o flight_n or_o stratagem_n to_o decline_v unjust_a assault_n of_o a_o superior_a power_n or_o its_o judgement_n do_v likewise_o enable_v they_o to_o escape_v and_o prevent_v it_o with_o resistance_n when_o they_o can_v do_v it_o by_o flight_n or_o other_o policy_n if_o then_o they_o may_v lawful_o 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case_n they_o do_v not_o resist_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o become_v 8._o worse_o than_o infidel_n who_o have_v even_o thus_o oft_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o republickes_n security_n five_o god_n himself_o the_o fountain_n oft_o justice_n the_o 21._o god_n of_o 40._o order_n the_o 20._o preserver_n of_o humane_a society_n who_o detest_v of_o all_o tyranny_n 5._o cruelty_n oppression_n injustice_n out_o of_o his_o 9_o philanthropie_n which_o bring_v the_o son_n of_o his_o bosom_n from_o heaven_n to_o earth_n will_v never_o certain_o in_o point_n of_o policy_n or_o conscience_n prohibit_v that_o which_o be_v the_o only_a probable_a mean_n and_o apparent_a remedy_n to_o prevent_v suppress_v disorder_n tyranny_n cruelty_n oppression_n injustice_n yea_o confusion_n in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o preserve_v good_a order_n and_o humane_a society_n a_o truth_n so_o apparent_a that_o no_o rational_a man_n can_v contradict_v it_o therefore_o questionesse_n he_o never_o prohibit_v forcible_a necessary_a resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n and_o their_o instrument_n in_o case_n of_o open_a unjust_a violence_n and_o hostile_a invasion_n make_v upon_o their_o people_n to_o ruin_v they_o or_o subvert_v their_o establish_a government_n law_n liberty_n justice_n religion_n there_o be_v no_o other_o probable_a ordinary_a mean_n leave_v to_o any_o kingdom_n nation_n people_n to_o preserve_v their_o government_n life_n law_n liberty_n religion_n and_o to_o prevent_v suppress_v or_o redress_v tyranny_n cruelty_n disorder_n confusion_n yea_o utter_a ruin_n when_o their_o king_n and_o governor_n degenerate_a into_o tyrant_n invade_v they_o with_o open_a force_n but_o only_o defensive_a arm_n prayer_n and_o tear_n alone_o without_o military_a opposition_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v no_o more_o able_a to_o defend_v a_o person_n city_n or_o kingdom_n against_o oppress_v prince_n and_o their_o army_n then_o against_o thief_n pirate_n or_o common_a enemy_n who_o they_o must_v and_o aught_o to_o resist_v as_o well_o with_o arm_n as_o orison_n with_o spear_n as_o well_o as_o tear_n 44._o else_o they_o shall_v but_o tempt_v the_o lord_n and_o destroy_v themselves_o like_o those_o c_o jew_o and_o goth_n who_o will_v not_o fight_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n and_o so_o be_v slay_v by_o their_o enemy_n without_o resistance_n yea_o wilful_o suffer_v the_o commonweal_n to_o be_v subvert_v religion_n extirpated_a law_n trample_v under_o foot_n their_o own_o posterity_n to_o be_v enslave_v ruin_v without_o any_o opposition_n even_o in_o a_o moment_n for_o be_v it_o utter_o unlawful_a and_o no_o less_o than_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n for_o any_o subject_n to_o take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n to_o resist_v the_o king_n army_n or_o force_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o papist_n delinquent_n deboist_a athesticall_a person_n of_o break_a fortune_n fear_a conscience_n and_o most_o irreligious_a life_n i_o appeal_v to_o every_o man_n conscience_n how_o soon_o these_o unresisted_a instrument_n of_o cruelty_n will_v utter_o extirpate_v our_o protestant_n religion_n and_o common_a faith_n for_o which_o we_o be_v enjoin_v earnest_o to_o contend_v and_o strive_v judas_n 3_o phil._n 1._o 27._o 28._o and_o shall_v we_o then_o yield_v it_o up_o and_o betray_v it_o to_o our_o adversary_n without_o strife_n or_o resistance_n how_o sudden_o will_v they_o ruin_v our_o parliament_n law_n liberty_n subvert_v all_o civil_a order_n government_n erect_v a_o arbitrary_a lawless_a tyrannical_a regency_n regulate_v by_o no_o jaw_n but_o will_n and_o just_a how_o soon_o will_v they_o murder_v imprison_v execute_v our_o noble_a lord_n knight_n burgess_n best_a minister_n and_o commonwealthsman_n for_o their_o fidelity_n to_o god_n their_o king_n and_o country_n how_o many_o noble_a family_n will_v they_o disinherit_v how_o many_o wife_n widow_n virgin_n will_v they_o force_v and_o ravish_v what_o city_n what_o country_n will_v they_o not_o total_o pillage_n plunder_v sack_n ruin_n consume_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n how_o soon_o will_v our_o whole_a kingdom_n become_v a_o acheldama_n a_o wilderness_n a_o desolation_n and_o the_o survive_a inhabitant_n either_o slave_n or_o beast_n if_o not_o devil_n incarnate_a yea_o how_o speedy_a may_v any_o private_a officer_n captain_n commander_n by_o colour_n of_o illegal_a commission_n and_o command_n from_o the_o king_n or_o of_o their_o office_n and_o all_o the_o notorious_a rogue_n and_o thief_n of_o england_n under_o colour_n of_o be_v list_v in_o the_o king_n army_n if_o the_o people_n may_v not_o in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o conscience_n resist_v they_o with_o arm_n who_o come_v arm_v for_o to_o act_v their_o villainy_n malicious_o rob_v spoil_n plunder_v murder_v all_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n without_o any_o remedy_n or_o prevention_n and_o by_o this_o pretext_n that_o they_o be_v the_o king_n soldier_n sudden_o seize_v and_o gain_v all_o the_o arm_n treasure_n fort_n ammunition_n power_n of_o the_o realm_n into_o their_o possession_n in_o a_o moment_n and_o have_v thus_o strengthen_v themselves_o and_o slay_v the_o king_n faithful_a subject_n usurp_v the_o crown_n itself_o if_o they_o be_v ambitious_a as_o many_o private_a captain_n and_o commander_n have_v ancient_o slay_v divers_a roman_n and_o grecian_a emperor_n yea_o sundry_a spanish_a gothish_n and_o moorish_a king_n in_o spain_n by_o such_o practice_n and_o aspire_v to_o their_o crown_n of_o which_o there_o be_v sundry_a such_o like_a precedent_n in_o most_o other_o realm_n to_o prevent_v redress_n which_o several_a destructive_a mischief_n to_o people_n kingdom_n king_n themselves_o god_n himself_o have_v leave_v we_o no_o other_o certain_a proper_a sufficient_a remedy_n but_o a_o forcible_a resistance_n which_o all_o kingdom_n nation_n throughout_o the_o world_n have_v constant_o use_v in_o such_o case_n as_o i_o shall_v manifest_v more_o large_o in_o the_o appendix_n
the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o parliament_n present_v necessary_a defensive_a war_n against_o the_o king_n offensive_a malignant_a popish_a force_n and_o subject_n take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o their_o army_n in_o some_o case_n be_v copious_o manifest_v to_o be_v just_o lawful_a both_o in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n and_o neither_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n in_o either_o by_o impregnable_a reason_n and_o authority_n of_o all_o kind_n together_o with_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o all_o objection_n from_o law_n scripture_n father_n reason_n hitherto_o allege_v by_o dr._n ferne_n or_o any_o other_o late_o opposite_a pamphleteer_n who_o gross_a mistake_v in_o true_a state_v of_o the_o present_a controversy_n in_o sundry_a point_n of_o divinity_n antiquity_n history_n with_o their_o absurd_a irrational_a logic_n and_o theology_n be_v here_o more_o full_o discover_v refute_v than_o hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v by_o any_o beside_o other_o particular_n of_o great_a concernment_n by_o william_n prynne_n utter-barrester_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n 2_o sam._n 10._o 12._o be_v of_o good_a courage_n and_o let_v we_o play_v the_o man_n for_o our_o people_n and_o for_o the_o city_n of_o our_o god_n and_o the_o lord_n do_v what_o seem_v he_o good_a esther_n 9_o 1_o 2._o 5_o 10._o in_o the_o day_n that_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o jew_n hope_v to_o have_v power_n over_o they_o the_o jew_n gather_v themselves_o together_o into_o their_o city_n through_o out_o all_o the_o province_n of_o king_n ahashuerus_n to_o lay_v hand_n on_o those_o that_o seek_v their_o life_n and_o no_o man_n can_v withstand_v they_o for_o the_o fear_n of_o they_o fall_v upon_o all_o people_n thus_o the_o jew_n sinote_v all_o their_o enemy_n with_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o slaughter_n and_o destruction_n and_o do_v what_o they_o will_v with_o those_o that_o hate_v they_o but_o on_o the_o spoil_n lay_v they_o not_o their_o hand_n it_o be_v this_o eight_o day_n of_o may_n 1643._o order_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n for_o print_v that_o this_o book_n entitle_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n be_v print_v by_o michael_n spark_n senior_a john_n white_a print_a at_o london_n for_o michael_n spark_n senior_n 1643._o to_o his_o ever-honoured_n noble_a kind_a friend_n the_o right_a honourable_a lord_n ferdinando_n fairfax_n the_o right_a worshipful_a sir_n william_n waller_n and_o sir_n william_n bruerton_n knight_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o parliament_n force_n in_o several_a county_n deserve_o renown_a worthy_n your_o incomparable_a valour_n zeal_n activity_n industry_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o your_o dear_a country_n religion_n law_n liberty_n and_o the_o very_o be_v of_o parliament_n all_o now_o endanger_v by_o a_o unnatural_a generation_n of_o popish_a and_o malignant_a viper_n late_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o they_o in_o diverse_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o those_o many_o miraculous_a victory_n with_o which_o god_n have_v be_v late_o please_v to_o crown_v your_o cordial_a endeavour_n to_o promote_v his_o glory_n and_o the_o public_a safety_n as_o they_o have_v just_o demerited_a some_o grateful_a general_a acknowledgement_n from_o the_o whole_a representative_a body_n of_o the_o state_n so_o they_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n challenge_v a_o private_a gratulatory_a retribution_n from_o i_o who_o have_v former_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o participate_v in_o your_o christian_a affection_n and_o now_o reap_v much_o consolation_n by_o your_o heroic_a action_n have_v therefore_o seasonable_o finish_v this_o three_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n copious_o vindicate_v the_o lawfulness_n justness_n of_o the_o parliament_n present_v necessary_a defensive_a war_n in_o which_o you_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v employ_v not_o only_o as_o chief_a but_o which_o be_v more_o as_o most_o successful_a commander_n in_o your_o several_a country_n in_o point_n both_o of_o law_n and_o conscience_n and_o full_o wipe_v off_o those_o black_a aspersion_n of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n which_o the_o opposite_a party_n real_o guilty_a of_o these_o crime_n against_o both_o king_n and_o kingdom_n as_o i_o have_v 12._o elsewhere_o manifest_v and_o here_o light_o touch_v have_v out_o of_o malice_n ignorance_n or_o both_o conjoin_v most_o injurious_o cast_v upon_o your_o loyal_a honourable_a proceed_n which_o rejoice_v the_o soul_n of_o all_o true_a philopaters_n who_o cordial_o affect_v their_o country_n or_o religion_n i_o can_v not_o without_o much_o ingratitude_n yea_o injustice_n have_v publish_v it_o to_o the_o world_n but_o under_o the_o patronage_n of_o your_o ever-honored_n resplendent_a name_n who_o have_v so_o valorous_o so_o successful_o plead_v this_o cause_n already_o in_o the_o field_n that_o it_o need_v the_o less_o assistance_n from_o the_o press_n my_o many_o inevitable_a interruption_n and_o strait_n of_o time_n in_o its_o contexture_n which_o may_v happy_o detract_v something_o from_o its_o perfection_n shall_v i_o hope_v derogate_v nothing_o from_o your_o honourable_a friendly_a acceptation_n who_o i_o have_v thus_o conjoin_v in_o the_o dedication_n because_o the_o parliament_n have_v unite_v you_o in_o their_o present_a warlike_a employment_n and_o god_n himself_o joint_o honour_v you_o with_o success_n even_o to_o admiration_n among_o the_o good_a indignation_n amid_o malignant_n envy_n with_o the_o malicious_a and_o i_o trust_v to_o a_o active_a sedulous_a emulation_n in_o all_o your_o fellow_n commander_n employ_v in_o other_o quarter_n in_o the_o selfsame_o cause_n your_o present_a busy_a public_a and_o my_o own_o private_a employment_n prohibit_v i_o to_o expatiate_v wherefore_o earnest_o beseech_v the_o glorious_a lord_n of_o host_n to_o be_v ever_o mighty_o present_a with_o your_o several_a noble_a person_n force_n and_o to_o make_v you_o always_o eminent_o active_a valorous_a victorious_a as_o hitherto_o he_o have_v do_v till_o peace_n and_o truth_n tranquillity_n and_o piety_n by_o your_o several_a triumphant_a proceed_n shall_v once_o more_o love_o embrace_v and_o kiss_v each_o other_o in_o our_o divide_a unreformed_a sinful_a kingdom_n and_o till_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o just_a war_n you_o manage_v shall_v be_v quietness_n and_o assurance_n to_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o for_o ever_o i_o humble_o recommend_v your_o person_n proceed_n to_o his_o protection_n who_o can_v secure_v you_o in_o and_o from_o all_o danger_n of_o war_n and_o rest_n your_o honour_n worship_n most_o affectionate_a friend_n and_o servant_n william_n prynne_n to_o the_o reader_n christian_n reader_n i_o who_o have_v be_v always_o hitherto_o a_o cordial_a desirer_n endeavourer_n of_o peace_n be_o here_o necessitate_v to_o present_v thou_o with_o a_o discourse_n of_o war_n to_o justify_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o parliament_n present_v take_v up_o of_o necessary_a defensive_a arm_n which_o neither_o their_o endeavour_n nor_o my_o with_o many_o other_o prayer_n can_v with_o any_o safety_n to_o our_o privilege_n person_n religion_n liberty_n realm_n now_o forcible_o invade_v by_o his_o majesty_n popish_a and_o malignant_a cavalliere_n hitherto_o prevent_v or_o conjure_v down_o to_o plead_v the_o justness_n of_o a_o war_n of_o a_o unnatural_a civil_a war_n the_o worst_a of_o any_o of_o a_o war_n between_o the_o head_n and_o member_n may_v seem_v not_o only_o a_o paradox_n but_o a_o prodigy_n in_o a_o land_n heretofore_o bless_v with_o a_o age_a uninterrupted_a peace_n and_o 1._o lucan_n bella_fw-la per_fw-la aemathio_n plusquam_fw-la civilia_fw-la campos_n etc._n etc._n now_o most_o unhappy_o revive_v among_o we_o be_v but_o historical_a and_o poetical_a may_v pass_v the_o world_n with_o less_o admiration_n and_o censure_n than_o this_o harsh_a piece_n which_o be_v both_o legal_o &_o theological_o like_o the_o subject_a matter_n polemicall_a but_o as_o the_o 5._o aim_n the_o end_n of_o all_o just_a war_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v only_o future_a settle_a peace_n so_o be_v the_o whole_a drift_n of_o this_o military_a dissertation_n not_o to_o foment_n or_o protract_v but_o end_v our_o bloody_a war_n which_o nothing_o have_v more_o excite_v animate_v lengthen_v in_o the_o adverse_a party_n than_o a_o strong_a conceit_n if_o not_o serious_a belief_n that_o the_o parliament_n force_n neither_o will_v nor_o lawful_o may_v in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o conscience_n forcible_o resist_v or_o repulse_v their_o invasive_a arm_n without_o danger_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o rebellion_n which_o bugbear_n i_o have_v here_o refute_v remove_v and_o the_o in-activity_n the_o much_o admire_a slowness_n of_o many_o of_o our_o force_n in_o resist_v in_o prevent_v their_o vigorous_a proceed_n which_o a_o little_a timely_a vigilance_n and_o diligence_n have_v easy_o control_v it_o be_v a_o more_o than_o 5._o
no_o less_o than_o 23._o wound_n and_o 724._o hieronimus_fw-la blanca_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o suprarbiense_n forum_n justitia_fw-la aragoniae_fw-la or_o state_n of_o aragâ—n_n erect_v to_o withstand_v the_o tyranny_n and_o encroachment_n of_o their_o king_n may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o their_o realm_n assemble_v together_o and_o resist_v their_o king_n with_o force_n of_o arm_n as_o oft_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n to_o repulse_v his_o or_o his_o officer_n violence_n against_o the_o law_n for_o when_o they_o erect_v this_o court_n they_o say_v it_o will_v be_v little_a worth_n to_o have_v good_a law_n enact_v and_o a_o middle_a court_n of_o justice_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n appoint_v if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o their_o defence_n when_o it_o be_v needful_a be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n because_o than_o it_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o fight_v with_o counsel_n for_o if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o and_o the_o state_n and_o subject_n in_o such_o case_n may_v not_o lawful_o take_v up_o arm_n all_o thing_n have_v long_o ere_o this_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o king_n therefore_o no_o doubt_n our_o parliament_n and_o state_n as_o well_o as_o other_o may_v by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o fundamental_a institution_n of_o parliament_n now_o just_o take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n law_n life_n estate_n religion_n from_o vassalage_n and_o ruin_n three_o our_o own_o parliament_n prelate_n noble_n and_o commons_o in_o all_o age_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n as_o well_o in_o parliament_n as_o out_o have_v by_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n resist_v suppress_v the_o oppression_n rapine_n unjust_a violence_n and_o army_n of_o their_o prince_n raise_v against_o they_o yea_o encounter_v their_o king_n in_o open_a battle_n take_v their_o person_n prisoner_n and_o sometime_o expel_v nay_o depose_v they_o from_o their_o royal_a authority_n when_o they_o become_v incorrigible_a open_a profess_a enemy_n to_o their_o kingdom_n their_o subject_n seek_v the_o ruin_n slavery_n and_o desolation_n of_o those_o who_o by_o office_n duty_n oath_n and_o common_a justice_n they_o be_v bind_v inviolable_o to_o protect_v in_o liberty_n and_o peace_n as_o the_o etc._n premise_a history_n of_o archigallo_n emerian_n vortigern_n segebert_n osred_n ethelred_n bernard_n edwin_n ceolwulfe_n king_n john_n henry_n the_o 3_o d._n edward_n 1._o and_o 2._o richard_n the_o 2_o henry_n the_o 6_o the_o our_o british_a saxon_a english_a king_n and_o other_o example_n common_a in_o our_o own_o annal_n plentiful_o manifest_a neither_o be_v their_o example_n singular_a but_o all_o kingdom_n general_o throughout_o the_o world_n in_o all_o age_n have_v do_v the_o like_a when_o their_o king_n degenerate_v into_o tyrant_n of_o which_o there_o be_v appendix_n infinite_a precedens_fw-fr in_o history_n which_o action_n all_o age_n all_o kingdom_n have_v always_o repute_v lawful_a both_o in_o point_n of_o policy_n law_n religion_n as_o warrant_v by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n reason_n state_n nation_n god_n which_o instruct_v not_o only_o particular_a person_n but_o whole_a city_n and_o kingdom_n for_o their_o own_o necessary_a defence_n preservation_n the_o supportation_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o liberty_n to_o protect_v themselves_o against_o all_o unlawful_a violence_n and_o trranny_n even_o of_o their_o king_n themselves_o or_o their_o minister_n to_o who_o neither_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n man_n nor_o any_o civil_a nation_n ever_o yet_o give_v the_o least_o authority_n to_o murder_n spoil_v oppress_v enslave_v their_o subject_n or_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o lawful_a liberty_n or_o estate_n which_o resistance_n be_v it_o unlawful_a or_o unjust_a as_o many_o ignorant_a royalist_n and_o parasite_n now_o teach_v some_o few_o oppress_a tyrannize_a wilful_a prince_n may_v without_o the_o least_o resistance_n ruin_n murder_n enslave_v the_o whole_a world_n of_o man_n overthrow_v all_o settle_a form_n of_o civil_a government_n extirpate_v christian_a religion_n and_o destroy_v all_o humane_a society_n at_o their_o pleasure_n all_o which_o have_v be_v effect_v yea_o all_o state_n and_o kingdom_n total_o subvert_v long_o ago_o by_o ambitious_a tyrannize_a lawless_a prince_n have_v not_o this_o lawful_a natural_a hereditary_a power_n of_o resist_v and_o oppose_v their_o illegal_a violence_n inherent_a in_o their_o parliament_n state_n kingdom_n restrain_v and_o suppress_v their_o exorbitance_n of_o this_o kind_n now_o that_o this_o necessary_a defensive_a opposition_n and_o resistance_n against_o open_a regal_a hostile_a violence_n which_o have_v be_v ever_o hold_v lawful_a and_o frequent_o practise_v in_o all_o kingdom_n all_o age_n heretofore_o as_o just_a and_o necessary_a shall_v become_v sudden_o unlawful_a to_o our_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n only_o at_o this_o instant_n seem_v very_o unreasonable_a unto_o i_o fouthly_a it_o be_v the_o express_a resolution_n of_o 11._o aristotle_n 813._o xenophon_n 6._o polybius_n 34._o pope_n elutherius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o our_o first_o christian_a king_n lucius_z king_n 214._o edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o his_o establish_a law_n c._n 17._o the_o 383._o council_n of_o paris_n anno_fw-la 829._o and_o isiodor_n cite_v by_o it_o 5._o john_n bodin_n 6._o john_n mariana_n and_o general_o of_o all_o foreign_a divine_n and_o politician_n pagan_a or_o christian_n yea_o of_o 107._o bracton_n 17_o fleta_n 15._o fortescue_n and_o 1609._o king_n james_n himself_o that_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v to_o rule_v by_o his_o law_n much_o more_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o invade_v his_o subject_n person_n right_n liberty_n to_o set_v up_o a_o abitrary_a power_n impose_v unlawful_a tax_n raise_v force_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o subject_n who_o he_o shall_v protect_v and_o rule_v in_o peace_n to_o pillage_n plunder_v waste_n and_o spoil_v his_o kingdom_n imprison_v murder_n and_o destroy_v his_o people_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n to_o captivate_v they_o to_o his_o pleasure_n the_o very_o high_a degree_n of_o tyranny_n condemn_v and_o detest_a by_o god_n and_o all_o good_a man_n the_o whole_a state_n and_o kingdom_n therefore_o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o for_o their_o own_o just_a necessary_a preservation_n may_v lawful_o with_o force_n of_o arm_n when_o no_o other_o course_n can_v secure_v they_o not_o only_o passive_o but_o active_o resist_v their_o prince_n in_o such_o his_o violent_a exorbitant_a tyrannical_a proceed_n without_o resist_v any_o kingly_a lawful_a royal_a authority_n vest_v in_o the_o king_n person_n for_o the_o 14._o kingdom_n preservation_n only_o not_o destruction_n because_o in_o and_o as_o to_o these_o illegal_a oppression_n tyrannical_a action_n not_o 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subject_n both_o in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o 1_o conscience_n ought_v cheerful_o and_o ready_o to_o submit_v will_v yield_v no_o public_a countenance_n encouragement_n or_o protection_n at_o all_o to_o king_n in_o their_o irregall_a tyrannical_a oppression_n or_o violent_a course_n especial_o when_o they_o turn_v profess_v public_a enemy_n to_o their_o people_n proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o they_o invade_v their_o law_n liberty_n good_n house_n person_n and_o exercise_v all_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o they_o as_o fatre_n forth_o as_o the_o most_o barbarous_a foreign_a enemy_n will_v do_v it_o be_v against_o all_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n to_o conceive_v that_o our_o parliament_n law_n which_o strict_o inhibit_v and_o punish_v the_o very_o small_a violation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o oppression_n robbery_n trespass_n battery_n assault_n bloodshed_n fray_n murder_n rout_n riot_n insurrection_n burglary_n rape_n plundering_n forceable_a entry_n invasion_n of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n or_o property_n in_o all_o other_o person_n and_o great_a public_a officer_n whatsoever_o
who_o 9_o delinquence_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o heinous_a execrable_a and_o censurable_a 14._o as_o their_o person_n honour_n and_o place_n be_v more_o eminent_a shall_v so_o far_o countenance_n justify_v or_o patronize_v they_o only_o in_o the_o king_n the_o supreme_a fountain_n of_o justice_n ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la legis_fw-la corporum_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la erectus_fw-la as_o fortescue_n and_o sir_n c._n edward_n cook_n resolve_v cujus_fw-la potestas_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la injuriae_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la sit_fw-la author_n juris_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la inde_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la nasci_fw-la occasio_fw-la unde_fw-la jura_n naseuntur_fw-la as_o 107._o bracton_n and_o 17._o fleta_n determine_v as_o not_o to_o permit_v the_o subject_n under_o pain_n of_o rebellion_n and_o high_a treason_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n upon_o express_a command_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o parliament_n so_o much_o as_o to_o defend_v their_o person_n good_n estate_n house_n wife_n child_n liberty_n life_n religion_n against_o the_o open_a violence_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o his_o malignant_a plunder_v murder_v papist_n caveleer_n when_o as_o king_n of_o all_o other_o as_o 9_o bracton_n 15._o for_o escue_v and_o 9_o mariana_n prove_v at_o large_a both_o by_o oath_n and_o duty_n aught_o to_o be_v more_o observant_a of_o and_o obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o their_o realm_n which_o be_v 17._o no_o respector_n of_o person_n than_o the_o very_o mean_a of_o their_o subject_n that_o precept_n then_o of_o paul_n rom._n 13._o 1._o 2._o 3._o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o with_o other_o obsolete_a act_n which_o declare_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n must_v needs_o be_v intend_v of_o and_o qualify_v with_o these_o subsequent_a just_a limitation_n suitable_a to_o their_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n to_o wit_n that_o as_o long_o and_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o king_n just_o and_o upright_o do_v execute_v their_o just_a royal_a power_n confer_v on_o they_o by_o god_n and_o their_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o their_o realm_n to_o the_o protection_n encouragement_n and_o praise_n of_o all_o their_o good_a subject_n and_o the_o deserve_a punishment_n only_o of_o malefactor_n they_o must_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v cheerful_o obey_v and_o quiet_o submit_v to_o as_o god_n own_o minister_n without_o the_o least_o resistance_n private_a or_o public_a neither_o ought_v any_o private_a man_n upon_o any_o private_a injury_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o raise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o they_o see_v they_o be_v public_a magistrate_n in_o who_o all_o the_o kingdom_n have_v a_o interest_n without_o the_o general_a assent_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o kingdom_n or_o of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o represent_v it_o but_o if_o king_n degenerate_a into_o tyrant_n and_o turn_v profess_a enemy_n to_o their_o kingdom_n parliament_n people_n by_o make_v open_a war_n against_o they_o by_o spoil_v murder_a imprison_a maim_v sack_v destroy_v or_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o protection_n without_o any_o just_a or_o lawful_a ground_n endeavour_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o subvert_v their_o law_n liberty_n religion_n and_o expose_v they_o as_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o merciless_a bloodthirsty_a soldier_n or_o bring_v in_o foreign_a force_n to_o conquer_v they_o our_o present_a case_n i_o dare_v confident_o aver_v it_o be_v never_o the_o thought_n nor_o intention_n of_o paul_n or_o the_o holy_a ghost_n much_o less_o of_o our_o noble_n prelate_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n which_o enact_v these_o law_n who_o so_o oft_o take_v up_o arm_n aswell_o offensive_a as_o defensive_a against_o our_o king_n in_o such_o like_a case_n heretofore_o to_o inhibit_v subject_n kingdom_n parliament_n especial_o by_o direct_a vote_n and_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n high_a treason_n or_o rebellion_n by_o defensive_a arm_n to_o resist_v king_n themselves_o or_o any_o of_o their_o cavalier_n and_o if_o this_o question_n have_v be_v put_v to_o paul_n peter_n or_o any_o of_o those_o parliament_n which_o enact_v these_o object_v law_n whether_o they_o ever_o mean_v by_o these_o precept_n or_o statute_n total_o to_o prohibit_v all_o subject_n by_o general_a assent_n in_o parliament_n to_o take_v up_o such_o defensive_a arm_n or_o make_v any_o forceable_a resistance_n against_o their_o king_n or_o their_o army_n in_o such_o case_n of_o extremity_n and_o necessity_n as_o these_o under_o the_o foresay_a penalty_n i_o make_v little_a question_n but_o they_o will_v have_v clear_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o thought_n much_o less_o their_o plain_a intention_n to_o prohibit_v such_o a_o resistance_n in_o this_o or_o such_o like_a case_n but_o only_o according_a to_o the_o precedent_a exposition_n of_o their_o word_n and_o that_o they_o never_o imagine_v to_o establish_v in_o the_o world_n any_o unresistable_a lawless_a tyranny_n or_o any_o such_o spoil_n or_o butchery_n of_o kingdom_n of_o subject_n execrable_a to_o god_n and_o man_n in_o all_o person_n all_o age_n which_o have_v 42._o resist_v they_o even_o unto_o blood_n but_o rather_o total_o to_o suppress_v they_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o more_o pregnant_a text_n against_o the_o tyranny_n the_o boundless_a prerogative_n the_o illegal_a proceed_n of_o king_n and_o high_a power_n in_o all_o the_o scripture_n then_o that_o of_o roman_n 13._o 1._o to_o 7._o if_o right_o scan_v as_o pareus_n and_o other_o on_o it_o manifest_a therefore_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n present_v defensive_a war_n and_o resistance_n against_o their_o seduce_a king_n and_o his_o malignant_a popish_a cavalier_n be_v no_o violation_n of_o any_o law_n of_o god_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o a_o just_a necessary_a war_n which_o they_o have_v to_o the_o uttermost_a endeavour_v to_o prevent_v and_o no_o treason_n no_o rebellion_n at_o all_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n unless_o we_o shall_v think_v our_o parliament_n so_o mad_a as_o to_o declare_v it_o high_a treason_n or_o rebellion_n even_o for_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n itself_o so_o much_o as_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o their_o own_o necessary_a preservation_n to_o prevent_v their_o inevitable_a ruin_n when_o they_o be_v open_o assault_v by_o royal_a army_n which_o none_o can_v ever_o presume_v they_o will_v do_v be_v the_o very_a high_a way_n to_o their_o own_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n subversion_n five_o admit_v the_o king_n shall_v bring_v in_o foreign_a force_n french_z spanish_a dane_n dutch_n or_o irish_a to_o destroy_v or_o conquer_v his_o subject_n parliament_n kingdom_n as_o some_o such_o force_n be_v already_o land_v and_o more_o expect_v daily_o and_o shall_v join_v himself_o personal_o with_o they_o in_o such_o a_o service_n i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o divine_a lawyer_n or_o true_a heart_a englishman_n so_o void_a of_o reason_n or_o common_a understanding_n as_o to_o affirm_v it_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o a_o matter_n of_o damnation_n in_o conscience_n or_o true_a divinity_n for_o the_o parliament_n subject_n kingdom_n to_o take_v up_o necessary_a defensive_a arm_n for_o their_o own_o preservation_n in_o such_o a_o case_n even_o against_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o army_n of_o alien_n but_o will_v rather_o deem_v it_o a_o just_a honourable_a necessary_a action_n yea_o a_o duty_n for_o every_o english_a man_n to_o venture_v his_o life_n and_o all_o his_o fortune_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o dear_a native_a country_n posterity_n liberty_n religion_n and_o no_o less_o than_o a_o glorious_a bellum_fw-la martyrdom_n to_o die_v manful_o in_o the_o field_n in_o such_o a_o public_a quarrel_n the_o very_a heathen_n general_o resolve_v that_o 2._o dulce_fw-la &_o decorum_n est_fw-la pro_fw-la patria_fw-la mori_fw-la et_fw-la mortes_fw-la pro_fw-la patria_fw-la appetitae_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la gloriosae_fw-la rhetoribus_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la beatae_fw-la videri_fw-la solent_fw-la in_o a_o case_n of_o this_o quality_n whence_o that_o noble_a roman_a 219._o camillus_n profess_v to_o all_o the_o roman_n in_o a_o public_a oration_n patriae_fw-la deesse_fw-la quoad_fw-la vita_fw-la suppetat_fw-la alijs_fw-la turpe_fw-la camillo_n etiam_fw-la nefas_fw-la est._n and_o be_v not_o there_o the_o self_n same_o equity_n and_o reason_n when_o the_o king_n shall_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o popish_a english_a or_o irish_a rebel_n malignant_n delinquent_n and_o bring_v in_o foreigner_n though_o yet_o in_o no_o great_a proporation_n to_o effect_v the_o like_a design_n if_o arm_v forceable_a resistance_n be_v no_o treason_n no_o rebellion_n in_o law_n or_o conscience_n in_o the_o first_o it_o can_v be_v no_o such_o crime_n in_o our_o present_a
and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n god_n say_v psal_n 149._o 6._o 7._o 8._o 9_o let_v a_o two_o edge_a sword_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n to_o execute_v vengeance_n upon_o the_o heathen_a and_o punishment_n upon_o the_o people_n to_o biâ—de_v their_o king_n with_o chain_n and_o their_o noble_n with_o fetter_n of_o iron_n to_o execute_v upon_o they_o the_o judgement_n write_v this_o honour_n this_o privilege_n in_o such_o case_n have_v all_z the_o saint_n praise_v you_o the_o lord_n and_o very_o good_a reason_n be_v there_o for_o it_o for_o as_o nature_n itself_o have_v instruct_v lion_n bear_n wolf_n boar_n stag_n back_n and_o most_o other_o beast_n not_o only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o violence_n of_o one_o another_o but_o even_o of_o man_n their_o supreme_a lord_n when_o they_o assault_v and_o hunt_v they_o to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n over_o which_o god_n have_v give_v man_n a_o lawful_a power_n much_o more_o than_o may_v man_n by_o nature_n dictate_v defend_v their_o person_n life_n against_o the_o unlawful_a violence_n of_o their_o king_n or_o army_n over_o which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o no_o power_n at_o all_o but_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n of_o justice_n for_o capital_a offence_n when_o they_o assault_v or_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o to_o destroy_v they_o not_o to_o trouble_v you_o with_o history_n of_o stag_n and_o other_o beast_n which_o have_v kill_v man_n that_o chase_v they_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n of_o which_o there_o be_v infinite_a example_n in_o the_o despectaculis_fw-la roman_a and_o spanish_a history_n in_o those_o amphithreatricall_a sport_n and_o spectacle_n wherein_o man_n encounter_v and_o fight_v with_o lion_n tiger_n bear_n bull_n and_o other_o savage_a beast_n i_o shall_v only_o recite_v some_o few_o example_n even_o of_o king_n themselves_o who_o have_v be_v slay_v and_o devour_v by_o such_o beast_n as_o they_o have_v chase_v 62._o madaâ—_n king_n of_o britain_n as_o polycronicon_fw-la fabien_fw-fr grafton_n and_o other_o record_v be_v in_o his_o disport_n of_o hunt_v be_v slay_v of_o the_o wild_a beast_n he_o pursue_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v 40._o year_n so_o be_v his_o son_n king_n memphis_n slay_v and_o destroy_v in_o hunt_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n merindus_n king_n of_o britain_n be_v devour_v by_o a_o sea_n monster_n which_o he_o encounter_v and_o 1104._o basilius_n the_o 35_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n hunt_v a_o stag_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a greatness_n and_o think_v to_o cut_v off_o his_o neck_n with_o his_o sword_n the_o stag_n run_v fierce_o at_o he_o gore_v he_o with_o his_o horn_n on_o which_o he_o toss_v he_o bruise_v his_o entrails_n whereof_o he_o die_v some_o few_o day_n after_o and_o have_v be_v slay_v immediate_o on_o the_o beast_n horn_n have_v not_o one_o there_o present_a draw_v his_o sword_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o girdle_n by_o which_o he_o hang_v on_o the_o horn_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o very_a ill_a requital_n for_o this_o loyal_a service_n other_o story_n of_o king_n slaâ—ne_v by_o beast_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n occur_v in_o story_n and_o example_n of_o king_n slay_v by_o man_n in_o and_o for_o their_o preservation_n be_v almost_o innumerable_a that_o of_o our_o king_n life_n edmond_n be_v observable_a among_o other_o who_o as_o our_o historian_n write_v be_v at_o a_o feast_n at_o pulker_n church_n on_o saint_n augustine_n day_n espy_v a_o thief_n name_v leof_o who_o he_o have_v former_o banish_v sit_v in_o the_o hall_n whereupon_o he_o leap_v over_o the_o table_n assault_v leof_o and_o pluck_v he_o by_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o ground_n who_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n wound_v the_o king_n to_o death_n with_o a_o knife_n hurt_v many_o of_o his_o servant_n and_o at_o length_n be_v himself_o hew_v all_o in_o piece_n but_o that_o of_o our_o king_n 2._o richard_n the_o 1._o be_v more_o remarkable_a who_o be_v shoot_v in_o the_o arm_n with_o a_o barb_a arrow_n by_o one_o peter_n basil_n or_o bertram_z gurdon_n as_o other_o name_v he_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o chaluz_n castle_n in_o aquitain_n which_o rebel_v against_o he_o the_o castle_n be_v take_v and_o the_o king_n ready_a to_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n command_v the_o person_n that_o shoot_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o presence_n of_o who_o he_o demand_v what_o hurt_n â—e_n have_v do_v he_o that_o provoke_v he_o to_o this_o mischief_n to_o who_o he_o bold_o reply_v thou_o have_v kill_v my_o father_n and_o my_o two_o brother_n with_o thy_o own_o hand_n and_o now_o will_v have_v slay_v i_o take_v what_o revenge_n thou_o will_v i_o shall_v willing_o endure_v what_o ever_o torture_v thou_o can_v inflict_v upon_o i_o in_o respect_n i_o have_v slay_v thou_o who_o have_v do_v such_o and_o so_o great_a mischief_n to_o the_o world_n the_o king_n hear_v this_o his_o magnanimous_a answer_n release_v he_o from_o his_o bond_n though_o he_o slay_v the_o rest_n and_o not_o only_o forgive_v he_o his_o death_n but_o command_v a_o hundred_o shilling_n to_o be_v give_v he_o if_o then_o bruit_n by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n have_v thus_o defend_v themselves_o against_o king_n who_o have_v violent_o assault_v they_o even_o to_o the_o casual_a death_n of_o the_o assailant_n why_o man_n by_o the_o selfsame_o law_n may_v not_o just_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o unjust_a assail_a war_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o army_n without_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n exceed_v my_o shallow_a understanding_n to_o apprehend_v and_o i_o doubt_v those_o very_a person_n who_o now_o plead_v most_o against_o it_o only_o to_o accomplish_v their_o own_o pernicious_a design_n will_v make_v no_o scruple_n of_o such_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n and_o resistance_n lawfulness_n be_v the_o case_n but_o real_o their_o own_o and_o those_o papist_n and_o cavalieer_n who_o now_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n the_o supreme_a lawful_a power_n in_o the_o realm_n and_o their_o own_o native_a country_n without_o check_n 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the_o roman_n and_o italian_n be_v forsake_v of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n when_o they_o be_v invade_v by_o 9_o aistulfus_n king_n of_o the_o lumbards_n elect_v charles_n the_o great_a for_o their_o emperor_n and_o create_v a_o new_a empire_n in_o the_o west_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o east_n which_o bishop_n bilson_n himself_o conclude_v they_o may_v lawful_o do_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n so_o appendix_n childerick_n be_v unfit_a to_o govern_v and_o unable_a to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o french_a which_o invade_v his_o territory_n thereupon_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o pope_n zachary_n and_o of_o a_o whole_a synod_n and_o parliament_n in_o france_n they_o depose_v childericke_n and_o elect_a pippin_n for_o their_o king_n who_o be_v both_o able_a and_o willing_a to_o protect_v they_o upon_o this_o very_a ground_n the_o appendix_n emperor_n charles_n the_o three_o and_o wenceslius_n be_v depose_v as_o be_v unable_a and_o unfit_a to_o defend_v and_o govern_v the_o empire_n and_o other_o elect_v emperor_n in_o their_o steed_n thus_o 455._o mahomet_n the_o blind_a king_n of_o granado_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1309._o depose_v by_o his_o own_o brother_n nobles_z and_o subject_n who_o be_v discontent_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o blind_a king_n who_o can_v not_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o war_n in_o person_n and_o 121._o ethodius_n the_o 2_o d_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v dull_a of_o wit_n give_v to_o avarice_n and_o nothing_o meet_v to_o govern_v the_o realm_n thereupon_o the_o noble_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n appoint_v ruler_n in_o every_o province_n &_o so_o continue_v they_o all_o his_o reign_n leave_v he_o nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o a_o king_n not_o deprive_v he_o thereof_o out_o of_o the_o respect_n they_o give_v to_o the_o family_n of_o fergusius_n but_o yet_o take_v away_o all_o his_o regal_a power_n and_o not_o to_o multiply_v case_n or_o example_n of_o this_o nature_n 183._o andrew_n favine_n in_o his_o theatre_n of_o honour_n out_o of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o lauresheâ—m_n and_o aimonius_a in_o his_o 4_o the_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o france_n relate_v a_o notable_a resolution_n give_v by_o the_o parliament_n &_o estate_n of_o france_n in_o this_o very_a point_n in_o the_o year_n 803._o lewes_n the_o debonnaire_a king_n of_o france_n hold_v his_o parliament_n in_o may_n there_o come_v thither_o from_o strange_a province_n two_o brethren_n king_n of_o vuilse_n who_o with_o frank_a &_o free_a good_a will_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o which_o of_o they_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v belong_v the_o elder_a of_o these_o two_o brethren_n be_v name_v meligastus_n and_o the_o young_a celeadraus_n now_o albeit_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o elder_a according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o primegeniture_n allow_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o 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sentence_n and_o upon_o this_o very_a ground_n in_o end_n some_o of_o our_o ancient_a british_a and_o saxon_n king_n reign_v when_o the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o infant_n unable_a to_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n and_o people_n against_o invade_v enemy_n the_o crown_n have_v common_o descend_v to_o the_o uncle_n or_o next_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n who_o be_v able_a to_o protect_v they_o and_o repulse_v their_o enemy_n till_o the_o right_a heir_n accomplish_v his_o complete_a age_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o manifest_v if_o then_o a_o kingdom_n by_o general_a consent_n may_v elect_v a_o new_a king_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v it_o in_o case_n of_o invasion_n and_o eminent_a danger_n of_o ruin_n by_o foreign_a enemy_n when_o their_o present_a king_n either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o do_v his_o duty_n in_o protect_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n and_o expose_v they_o for_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o devastation_n as_o these_o example_n and_o authority_n conclude_v they_o may_v though_o i_o will_v not_o positive_o determine_v so_o then_o certain_o by_o equal_a semblable_a and_o great_a reason_n subject_n may_v lawful_o take_v up_o necessary_a defensive_a arm_n against_o their_o king_n when_o they_o shall_v not_o only_a desert_n but_o actual_o invade_v and_o wage_v war_n against_o they_o destroy_v and_o waste_v they_o in_o a_o open_a hostile_a manner_n and_o handle_v they_o as_o cruel_o as_o the_o worst_a of_o enemy_n such_o a_o wilful_a unnatural_a hostile_a invasion_n be_v far_o worse_o than_o any_o cowardly_a or_o bare_a desertion_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v invade_v by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o if_o king_n in_o case_n of_o sottishness_n or_o lunacy_n may_v be_v lawful_o depose_v from_o their_o kingdom_n by_o common_a consent_n of_o their_o realm_n when_o they_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a or_o unable_a to_o govern_v as_o bâ—shop_n bilson_n assert_n and_o i_o have_v manifest_v else_o where_o then_o much_o more_o may_v they_o be_v lawful_o resist_v by_o force_n without_o guilt_n of_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n when_o they_o wilful_o and_o malicious_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o duty_n cast_v off_o their_o royal_a government_n the_o protection_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o wage_v open_a war_n against_o they_o to_o enslave_v or_o ruin_v they_o if_o a_o father_n shall_v violent_o and_o unjust_o assault_v his_o son_n a_o husband_n his_o wife_n a_o master_n his_o servant_n a_o major_a or_o other_o inferior_a officer_n a_o citizen_n to_o murder_v maim_n or_o ruin_v they_o they_o may_v in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o um_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n god_n man_n resist_v repulse_v they_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n without_o any_o crime_n at_o all_o as_o daily_o practice_v experimental_o manifest_v yea_o they_o may_v swear_v the_o peace_n against_o they_o and_o have_v a_o writ_n 81._o de_fw-fr securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la in_o such_o case_n therefore_o by_o the_o selfsame_o reason_n they_o may_v resist_v the_o king_n and_o his_o army_n in_o like_a case_n there_o be_v no_o more_o humane_a nor_o divine_a law_n against_o resistance_n in_o the_o one_o case_n than_o in_o the_o other_o final_o it_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o 221._o john_n bodin_n and_o other_o who_o deny_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o subject_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o offer_v violence_n to_o his_o person_n though_o he_o become_v a_o tyrant_n that_o if_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o king_n by_o lawful_a election_n or_o succession_n turn_v a_o tyrant_n he_o may_v lawful_o at_o his_o subject_n request_n be_v invade_v resist_v condemn_a or_o slay_v by_o a_o foreign_a prince_n for_o as_o of_o all_o noble_a act_n none_o be_v more_o honourable_a or_o glorious_a then_o by_o way_n of_o fact_n to_o defend_v the_o honour_n good_n and_o lâ—ves_v of_o such_o as_o be_v unjust_o oppress_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o more_o mighty_a especial_o the_o gate_n of_o justice_n be_v shut_v against_o they_o thus_o do_v moses_n see_v his_o brother_n the_o israelite_n beat_v and_o wrong_v by_o the_o egyptian_a and_o no_o mean_n to_o have_v redress_n of_o his_o wrong_n so_o it_o be_v a_o most_o fair_a and_o magnifical_a thing_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o relieve_v a_o whole_a nation_n and_o people_n unjust_o oppress_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o a_o tyrant_n as_o do_v the_o great_a hercu'e_n who_o travel_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o wonderful_a power_n and_o valour_n destroy_v many_o most_o horrible_a monster_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tyrant_n and_o so_o deliver_v people_n for_o which_o he_o be_v number_v among_o the_o god_n his_o posterity_n for_o many_o world_n of_o year_n after_o holding_z most_o great_a kingdom_n and_o other_o imitator_n of_o his_o virtue_n as_o dio_n timoilion_n aratus_n harmodius_n aristogiton_n with_o other_o such_o honourable_a prince_n bear_v title_n of_o chastiser_n and_o corrector_n of_o tyrant_n and_o for_o that_o only_a cause_n
and_o body_n after_o which_o they_o see_v more_o stranger_n arrive_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n every_o day_n send_v word_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o remove_v bishop_n peter_n and_o all_o his_o stranger_n from_o his_o court_n which_o if_o he_o refuse_v they_o all_o will_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n drive_v he_o with_o his_o wicked_a counselor_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o consult_v of_o choose_v they_o a_o new_a king_n after_o these_o and_o some_o other_o like_o passage_n the_o king_n raise_v a_o army_n besiege_v one_o of_o the_o earl_n castle_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o win_v it_o and_o ashamed_a to_o raise_v his_o siege_n without_o gain_v it_o he_o send_v certain_a bishop_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o request_v he_o that_o since_o he_o have_v besiege_v his_o castle_n and_o he_o can_v not_o with_o honour_n depart_v without_o win_v it_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v by_o force_n that_o the_o earl_n to_o save_v his_o honour_n will_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v surrend_v to_o he_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v restore_v it_o certain_o to_o he_o within_o 15._o day_n and_o that_o by_o advise_v of_o the_o bishop_n he_o will_v amend_v all_o thing_n amiss_o in_o his_o kingdom_n for_o performance_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n become_v his_o pledge_n and_o the_o king_n appoint_v a_o meeting_n at_o westminster_n on_o a_o set_a day_n between_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n surrender_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o oath_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v restore_v at_o the_o day_n but_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v the_o earl_n the_o castle_n according_a to_o promise_v and_o threaten_v to_o subdue_v his_o other_o castle_n the_o earl_n hereupon_o raise_v his_o force_n win_v his_o castle_n again_o rout_v divers_a of_o the_o king_n foreign_a force_n at_o gorsemond_n monmouth_n and_o other_o place_n and_o invade_v the_o land_n of_o his_o enemy_n upon_o this_o occasion_n friar_n agnellus_n or_o lamb_n acquaint_v the_o earl_n what_o the_o king_n together_o with_o his_o counsel_n and_o court_n think_v of_o his_o proceed_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o king_n say_v he_o have_v proceed_v over_o traitorous_o and_o unjust_o against_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o receive_v he_o into_o favour_n if_o he_o will_v whole_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o mercy_n and_o that_o other_o hold_v it_o not_o just_a safe_a and_o profitable_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o because_o he_o have_v do_v wrong_a to_o the_o king_n in_o that_o before_o the_o king_n have_v invade_v his_o land_n or_o person_n he_o invade_v and_o destroy_v the_o king_n land_n and_o slay_v his_o man_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v he_o do_v this_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o body_n and_o inheritance_n they_o answer_v no_o because_o there_o be_v never_o any_o plot_n against_o either_o of_o they_o and_o that_o be_v it_o true_a yet_o he_o ought_v not_o thus_o to_o break_v forth_o against_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n until_o he_o have_v certain_a knowledge_n that_o the_o king_n have_v such_o intention_n against_o he_o et_fw-la exit_fw-la tunc_fw-la liceret_fw-la talia_n attemptare_fw-la and_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o may_v lawful_o attempt_v such_o thing_n by_o the_o courtier_n and_o friar_n own_o confession_n upon_o which_o the_o marshal_a say_v to_o friar_n lamb_n to_o the_o first_o they_o say_v that_o i_o ought_v to_o submit_v myself_o because_o i_o have_v invade_v the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o true_a because_o the_o king_n himself_o though_o i_o have_v be_v ever_o ready_a to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n and_o judgement_n of_o my_o peer_n in_o his_o court_n and_o have_v oft_o time_n request_v it_o by_o many_o messenger_n between_o we_o which_o he_o always_o deny_v to_o grant_v violent_o enter_v my_o land_n and_o invade_v it_o against_o all_o justice_n who_o hope_v in_o humility_n to_o please_v i_o free_o enter_v into_o a_o form_n of_o peace_n with_o he_o which_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o i_o wherein_o he_o grant_v that_o if_o on_o his_o part_n all_o thing_n be_v not_o punctual_o perform_v towards_o i_o i_o shall_v be_v in_o my_o pristine_a state_n before_o that_o peace_n conclnd_v namely_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v without_o this_o homage_n and_o absolve_v from_o my_o allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o i_o be_v at_o first_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n david_n see_v then_o he_o have_v violate_v all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o according_a to_o my_o agreement_n to_o recover_v what_o be_v my_o own_o and_o to_o debilitate_v his_o power_n by_o all_o mean_n especial_o see_v he_o endeavour_v my_o destruction_n dis-inheritance_n and_o seize_v of_o my_o body_n of_o which_o i_o have_v certain_a intelligence_n and_o be_o able_a to_o prove_v it_o if_o need_v be_v and_o which_o be_v more_o after_o the_o 15_o day_n truce_n before_o i_o enter_v wales_n or_o make_v any_o defence_n he_o deprive_v i_o of_o the_o office_n of_o martial_n without_o judgement_n which_o belong_v to_o i_o and_o i_o have_v enjoy_v by_o inheritance_n neither_o will_v he_o by_o any_o mean_n restore_v i_o to_o it_o though_o require_v whence_o i_o have_v plain_o learn_v that_o he_o will_v keep_v no_o peace_n with_o i_o see_v since_o the_o peace_n he_o handle_v i_o worse_o than_o before_o whereby_o i_o cease_v to_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o be_v absolve_v from_o his_o homage_n by_o he_o wherefore_o it_o be_v and_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o defend_v myself_o and_o to_o withstand_v the_o malice_n of_o his_o counsellor_n by_o all_o mean_n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n counsellor_n say_v it_o be_v profitable_a for_o i_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n because_o he_o be_v more_o rich_a and_o powerful_a than_o i_o be_o it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n be_v rich_a and_o more_o potent_a than_o i_o but_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o more_o powerful_a than_o god_n who_o be_v justice_n itself_o in_o who_o i_o trust_v in_o the_o confirmation_n and_o prosecution_n of_o my_o right_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o whereas_o they_o say_v the_o king_n can_v bring_v in_o stranger_n of_o his_o kindred_n who_o be_v neither_o scot_n nor_o french_a nor_o welsh_a who_o shall_v make_v all_o his_o foe_n his_o footstool_n and_o come_v in_o such_o multitude_n as_o they_o shall_v cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o he_o can_v raise_v seven_o man_n to_o my_o one_o i_o neither_o trust_v in_o stranger_n nor_o desire_v their_o confederaciei_fw-la nor_o will_v i_o invoke_v their_o aid_n unless_o which_o god_n forbid_v inopinata_fw-la &_o immutabilis_fw-la fuero_fw-la compulsus_fw-la necessitate_v i_o shall_v be_v compely_v by_o a_o sudden_a and_o immutable_a necessity_n and_o i_o believe_v by_o his_o counsel_n ill_o advise_v he_o will_v quick_o bring_v in_o such_o multitude_n of_o stranger_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o free_v the_o kingdom_n of_o they_o again_o for_o i_o have_v learn_v from_o credible_a man_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o will_v make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n subject_n to_o he_o which_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n avert_v and_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o i_o may_v confide_v in_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n because_o the_o king_n be_v merciful_a credible_a etc._n etc._n it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v merciful_a but_o he_o be_v seduce_v be_v the_o counsel_n of_o those_o by_o who_o we_o feel_v ourselves_o much_o hurt_n and_o he_o be_v noble_a and_o credible_a who_o god_n long_o preserve_v so_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v but_o as_o for_o his_o counsel_n i_o say_v that_o no_o one_o promise_n make_v to_o i_o be_v ever_o yet_o keep_v and_o they_o have_v violate_v many_o corporal_a oath_n make_v to_o i_o and_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v for_o observe_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o which_o they_o remain_v excommunicate_a and_o perjure_a yea_o they_o be_v enjure_v concern_v the_o faithful_a counsel_n which_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o give_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n when_o as_o they_o have_v wilful_o give_v he_o the_o counsel_n of_o achitophel_n against_o justice_n and_o corrupt_v the_o just_a law_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o keep_v and_o introduce_v unusual_a one_o for_o which_o and_o for_o many_o other_o thing_n for_o which_o neither_o god_n nor_o man_n ought_v to_o trust_v they_o or_o their_o complice_n be_v they_o not_o every_o one_o excommunicate_v rumour_n de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la faciet_fw-la ventura_fw-la timeri_fw-la cras_fw-la poterunt_fw-la fieri_fw-la turtia_fw-la sicut_fw-la heri_fw-la falix_fw-la quem_fw-la faciunt_fw-la aliena_fw-la pericula_fw-la cautum_fw-la whereas_o the_o say_a counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n say_v that_o i_o invade_v the_o king_n body_n at_o gorsmund_n castle_n before_o
the_o king_n have_v enter_v my_o land_n and_o so_o i_o do_v injury_n to_o the_o king_n for_o which_o i_o ought_v to_o implore_v his_o mercy_n lest_o other_o shall_v take_v example_n thence_o to_o raise_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n i_o answer_v that_o i_o be_v not_o there_o in_o person_n and_o if_o any_o of_o my_o family_n be_v thereby_o chance_n they_o invade_v only_o the_o family_n of_o the_o king_n not_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n which_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v do_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n see_v the_o king_n come_v with_o his_o army_n into_o my_o land_n that_o he_o may_v invade_v i_o and_o oppress_v i_o by_o all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v which_o may_v appear_v to_o all_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o letter_n by_o which_o he_o make_v a_o general_a assembly_n throughout_o england_n against_o my_o army_n and_o since_o the_o premise_n object_v against_o i_o be_v false_a and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o king_n have_v treat_v i_o worse_o since_o the_o time_n i_o expect_v his_o mercy_n than_o any_o time_n before_o and_o do_v yet_o use_v the_o same_o counsel_n as_o then_o and_o since_o he_o endeavour_v precise_o to_o follow_v their_o counsel_n in_o all_o thing_n by_o who_o advice_n i_o suffer_v all_o the_o premise_a grievance_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o prostitute_v myself_o to_o his_o mercy_n neither_o will_v this_o be_v for_o the_o king_n honour_n that_o i_o shall_v consent_v unto_o his_o will_n which_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o reason_n yea_o i_o shall_v do_v a_o injury_n to_o he_o and_o to_o justice_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o use_v towards_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o maintain_v and_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o ill_a example_n to_o all_o by_o desert_v justice_n and_o the_o prosecution_n of_o right_n for_o a_o erroneous_a will_n against_o all_o justice_n and_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o by_o this_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o we_o love_v our_o worldly_a possession_n more_o than_o justice_n itself_o and_o whereas_o the_o king_n counselor_n object_n that_o we_o have_v combine_v with_o the_o king_n capital_a enemy_n namely_o the_o french_a scot_n welsh_a out_o of_o hatred_n and_o damage_n to_o king_n and_o kingdom_n that_o of_o the_o french_a be_v altogether_o false_a and_o that_o of_o the_o scot_n and_o welsh_a too_o except_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o leoline_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o be_v not_o the_o king_n enemy_n but_o faithful_a friend_n until_o by_o injury_n offer_v they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n they_o be_v by_o coercion_n against_o their_o will_n alienate_v from_o their_o fidelity_n as_o i_o be_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o be_o confederated_a with_o they_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o be_v unite_v then_o separate_v regain_v and_o defend_v our_o right_n of_o which_o we_o be_v unjust_o deprive_v and_o in_o a_o great_a part_n spoil_v whereas_o the_o king_n counsel_n propose_v that_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o confide_v in_o my_o confederate_n because_o the_o king_n without_o any_o great_a hurt_n to_o his_o land_n can_v easy_o separate_v they_o from_o my_o friendship_n of_o this_o i_o make_v no_o great_a doubt_n but_o by_o this_o the_o iniquity_n of_o his_o counsellor_n do_v most_o of_o all_o appear_v that_o in_o some_o sort_n they_o will_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o sustain_v loss_n by_o those_o who_o he_o special_o call_v capital_a enemy_n to_o injure_v i_o who_o have_v always_o be_v his_o faithful_a subject_n while_o i_o remain_v with_o he_o and_o yet_o will_v be_v so_o if_o he_o will_v restore_v to_o i_o and_o my_o friend_n our_o right_n whereas_o the_o say_a counsellor_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v special_o love_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o will_v excommunicate_v all_o his_o adversary_n which_o thing_n be_v even_o at_o the_o door_n because_o they_o have_v already_o send_v for_o a_o legate_n it_o please_v i_o well_o say_v the_o marshal_n because_o the_o more_o they_o love_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o will_v they_o desire_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v treat_v his_o realm_n and_o subject_n according_a to_o justice_n and_o i_o be_o well_o please_v they_o shall_v excommunicate_v the_o adversary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o they_o be_v those_o who_o give_v counsel_n against_o justice_n who_o work_n will_v manifest_v because_o justice_n and_o peace_n have_v kiss_v each_o other_o and_o because_o of_o this_o where_o justice_n be_v corrupt_v peace_n be_v likewise_o violate_v also_o i_o be_o please_v that_o a_o legate_n be_v come_v because_o the_o more_o discreet_a man_n shall_v hear_v our_o justice_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o vile_o shall_v the_o adversary_n of_o justice_n be_v confound_v in_o which_o notable_a discourse_n we_o see_v the_o lawfullnesse_n of_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n yield_v and_o justify_v both_o by_o the_o king_n his_o counsel_n and_o the_o earl_n martial_n as_o well_o against_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o he_o invade_v his_o subject_n first_o as_o any_o of_o his_o force_n who_o assist_v he_o after_o which_o the_o marshal_n slay_v many_o of_o his_o enemy_n by_o a_o ambuscado_n while_o they_o think_v to_o surprise_v he_o and_o waste_v and_o spoil_v their_o good_n house_n land_n observe_v this_o general_a laudable_a rule_n which_o they_o make_v to_o do_v no_o hurt_n nor_o ill_a to_o any_o one_o but_o to_o the_o king_n evil_a counsellor_n by_o who_o they_o be_v banish_v who_o good_n house_n wood_n orchard_n they_o spoil_v burn_a and_o root_v up_o the_o king_n remain_v at_o gloucester_n hear_v of_o these_o proceed_n of_o the_o marshal_n but_o his_o force_n be_v too_o weak_a he_o dare_v not_o encounter_v he_o but_o retire_v to_o winchester_n with_o bishop_n peter_n confound_v with_o over_o much_o shame_n leave_v that_o country_n to_o be_v waste_v by_o his_o adversary_n where_o innumerable_a carcase_n of_o those_o there_o slay_v lay_v naked_a and_o unburied_a in_o the_o way_n be_v food_n to_o the_o beast_n and_o bird_n of_o prey_n a_o sad_a spectacle_n to_o passenger_n which_o so_o corrupt_v the_o air_n that_o it_o infect_v and_o kill_v many_o who_o be_v healthy_a yet_o the_o king_n heart_n be_v so_o harden_v by_o the_o wicked_a council_n he_o follow_v against_o the_o marshal_n that_o the_o bishop_n admonish_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o who_o fight_v for_o justise_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v never_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o unless_o come_v with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o traitor_n he_o will_v implore_v his_o mercy_n the_o marshal_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n profess_v that_o he_o be_v no_o traitor_n that_o his_o war_n be_v but_o defensive_a be_v just_a immutabiliter_fw-la affirmant_fw-la quod_fw-la liâ—uit_fw-la sibi_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la quod_fw-la suum_fw-la crat_fw-mi repetere_fw-la &_o posse_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o consiliorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la poterat_fw-la infirmare_fw-la 178._o william_n rishanger_n in_o his_o continuation_n of_o matthew_n paris_n speak_v of_o the_o death_n of_o simon_n monfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o euâ—sham_n the_o great_a pillar_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n use_v this_o expression_n thus_o this_o magnificent_a earl_n simon_n end_v his_o labour_n who_o not_o only_o bestow_v his_o estate_n but_o his_o person_n also_o for_o releiefe_n of_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o assert_v of_o justice_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v commendable_o skilful_a in_o learning_n a_o daily_o frequent_a of_o divine_a office_n constant_a in_o word_n severe_a in_o countenance_n most_o confide_v in_o the_o prayer_n of_o religious_a person_n always_o very_o respectful_a to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n he_o earnest_o adhear_v to_o robert_n grosthead_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o commit_v his_o child_n to_o his_o education_n by_o his_o advice_n he_o handle_v difficult_a thing_n attempt_v doubtful_a thing_n conclude_v thing_n begin_v special_o such_o thing_n whereby_o he_o think_v he_o may_v gain_v desert_n which_o bishop_n be_v say_v to_o have_v enjoin_v he_o as_o he_o will_v obtain_v remission_n of_o his_o sin_n that_o he_o shall_v undertake_v this_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o contend_v even_o unto_o death_n affirm_v that_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v never_o be_v establish_v but_o by_o they_o material_a sword_n and_o constant_o aver_v that_o all_o who_o die_v for_o it_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n some_o say_v that_o this_o bishop_n on_o a_o time_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o earl_n elder_a son_n say_v unto_o he_o o_o most_o dear_a son_n thou_o and_o thy_o father_n shall_v both_o die_v on_o one_o day_n and_o with_o one_o hand_n of_o death_n yet_o for_o justice_n and_o truth_n fame_n
against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o ill_a councillor_n yea_o they_o who_o pursue_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v as_o to_o this_o particular_a discharge_v by_o the_o king_n and_o whole_a parliament_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o guilt_n of_o punishment_n or_o prosecution_n whatsoever_o against_o they_o which_o consideration_n make_v i_o somewhat_o confident_a that_o this_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n ch_n 2._o which_o declare_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n do_v never_o intend_v it_o of_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n against_o a_o seduce_a king_n and_o his_o evil_a councillor_n especial_o by_o the_o vote_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o doubtless_o will_v never_o pass_v any_o act_n to_o make_v themselves_o or_o their_o posterity_n in_o succeed_a parliament_n traitor_n for_o take_v up_o mere_a necessary_a defensive_a arm_n for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n preservation_n for_o that_o have_v be_v diametral_o contrary_a to_o this_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o very_a first_o year_n and_o parliament_n of_o this_o king_n and_o will_v have_v lâ—yd_v a_o aspersion_n of_o high_a treason_n upon_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n their_o own_o father_n and_o many_o of_o themselves_o who_o thus_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o make_v a_o defensive_a kind_n of_o war_n upon_o king_n â—dward_o the_o 2_o d_o take_z him_z prisoner_n but_o only_o to_o rebellious_a insurrection_n of_o private_a person_n without_o any_o public_a authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o general_a and_o of_o mere_a offensive_a war_n against_o the_o king_n without_o any_o just_a occasion_n hostility_n or_o violence_n on_o the_o king_n part_n necessitate_v they_o to_o take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n which_o i_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o grand_a rabbi_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o parliament_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o resolve_v and_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n to_o determine_v this_o point_n in_o controversy_n by_o the_o express_a letter_n and_o provision_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o ch_n 2._o of_o treason_n in_o the_o 2â—4_n first_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2_o d._n john_n mercer_n a_o scot_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o spanish_a scottish_a &_o french_a ship_n much_o infest_a the_o merchant_n and_o coast_n of_o england_n take_v many_o prize_n without_o any_o care_n take_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n or_o council_n to_o resist_v they_o whereupon_o john_n philpot_n a_o rich_a merchant_n of_o london_n diligent_o consider_v the_o defect_n that_o i_o say_v not_o treachery_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o i_o ancaster_n and_o other_o lord_n who_o ought_v to_o defend_v the_o realm_n and_o grieve_v to_o see_v the_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n do_v at_o his_o proper_a charge_n hire_v a_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o set_v out_o a_o fleet_n to_o take_v the_o say_v mercer_n ship_n with_o the_o good_n he_o have_v get_v by_o piracy_n and_o defend_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n from_o such_o incursion_n who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v mercer_n prisoner_n with_o 15._o spanish_a ship_n and_o all_o the_o booty_n he_o have_v gain_v from_o the_o english_a whereat_o all_o the_o people_n rejoice_v exceed_o commend_v and_o extol_v philpot_n for_o the_o great_a love_n he_o show_v to_o his_o country_n and_o cast_v out_o some_o reproachful_a word_n against_o the_o noble_n and_o king_n council_n who_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o neglect_v its_o defence_n whereupon_o the_o nobility_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n conscious_a of_o this_o their_o negligence_n and_o envy_v philpoâ—_n for_o this_o his_o noble_a praiseworthy_a action_n begin_v not_o only_o secret_o to_o lay_v snare_n for_o he_o but_o open_o to_o reproach_v he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v such_o thing_n without_o 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the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o salvation_n of_o the_o king_n for_o if_o the_o kingdom_n perish_v or_o miscarry_v the_o king_n as_o king_n must_v needs_o perish_v with_o it_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o crown_n support_v only_o by_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n welfare_n and_o the_o salvation_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o solemn_a judgement_n if_o not_o the_o very_a first_o give_a in_o parliament_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o which_o have_v relation_n to_o its_o clause_n of_o levy_v war_n must_v certain_o be_v the_o best_a exposition_n of_o that_o law_n which_o the_o parliament_n only_o ought_v to_o interpret_v as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o every_o man_n which_o etc._n etc._n or_o he_o that_o raise_v the_o people_n and_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n to_o make_v war_n within_o his_o realm_n and_o of_o that_o be_v due_o attaint_v and_o judge_v in_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v judge_v as_o a_o traitor_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o other_o forecited_a act_n and_o if_o this_o be_v no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n nor_o trespass_n in_o the_o baron_n against_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n but_o a_o war_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o salvation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o crown_n the_o safety_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n much_o more_o must_v our_o parliament_n present_v defensive_a war_n against_o his_o majesty_n ill_a councillor_n papist_n malignant_n delinquent_n and_o man_n of_o desperate_a fortune_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n law_n religion_n liberty_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n peace_n and_o welfare_n be_v so_o too_o be_v back_v with_o the_o very_a same_o and_o far_o better_a great_a authority_n and_o more_o public_a reason_n then_o their_o war_n be_v in_o which_o the_o safety_n of_o religion_n be_v no_o great_a ingredient_n nor_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o parliament_n from_o a_o force_a dissolution_n though_o establish_v and_o perpetuate_v by_o a_o public_a law_n king_n henry_n the_o 4_o the_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o king_n richard_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v article_v against_o and_o judicial_o depose_v in_o and_o by_o parliament_n for_o his_o maladministration_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o hen_n 4._o cap._n 2._o that_o no_o lord_n spiritual_a nor_o temporal_a nor_o other_o of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v which_o come_v with_o king_n henry_n into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n nor_o none_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v then_o dwell_v within_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o which_o come_v to_o this_o king_n in_o aid_n of_o he_o to_o pursue_v they_o which_o be_v against_o the_o king_n good_a intent_n and_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o pursuit_n richard_n late_a 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at_o the_o law_n if_o those_o than_o who_o in_o this_o offensive_a war_n assist_v henry_n the_o 4_o the_o to_o apprehend_v and_o depose_v this_o perfidious_a oppress_v tyrannical_a king_n seduce_v by_o evil_a counsellor_n and_o his_o own_o innate_a disaffection_n to_o his_o natural_a people_n deserve_v such_o a_o immunity_n of_o person_n and_o good_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o penalty_n because_o though_o it_o tend_v to_o this_o ill_a king_n deposition_n yet_o in_o their_o intention_n it_o be_v real_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o this_o act_n define_v it_o no_o doubt_v this_o present_a defensive_a war_n alone_o against_o papist_n delinquent_n and_o evil_a counsellor_n who_o have_v miserable_o waste_v spoil_v sack_v many_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o fire_v other_o in_o a_o most_o barbarous_a manner_n 23_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o nation_n and_o labour_n to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n parliament_n and_o make_v the_o realm_n a_o common_a prey_n without_o any_o ill_a intention_n against_o his_o majesty_n person_n or_o lawful_a royal_a authority_n deserve_v a_o great_a immunity_n and_o can_v in_o no_o reasonable_a man_n judgement_n be_v interpret_v any_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n or_o his_o crown_n in_o law_n or_o conscience_n in_o fabian_z the_o 33._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o a_o weak_a prince_n whole_o guide_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o rule_v all_o thing_n at_o their_o will_n under_o who_o government_n the_o great_a part_n of_o france_n be_v lose_v all_o thing_n go_v to_o ruin_v both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n and_o the_o queen_n much_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o people_n mind_n prefer_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n to_o the_o captain_n ship_n of_o calais_n the_o commons_o and_o nobility_n be_v great_o offend_v thereat_o say_v that_o he_o have_v lose_v normandy_n and_o so_o will_v he_o doâ—_n calais_n hereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o salisbury_n with_o other_o their_o adherent_n raise_v a_o army_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o march_v with_o it_o towards_o london_n to_o suppress_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o his_o faction_n and_o reform_v the_o government_n the_o king_n be_v credible_o inform_v hereof_o assemble_v his_o host_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o force_n be_v encounter_v by_o they_o at_o saint_n alban_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n proclamation_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n where_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o divers_a earl_n and_o 800._o other_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o king_n part_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o companion_n and_o the_o kingâ—â—_n a_o manner_n defeat_v the_o duke_n after_o this_o victory_n obtain_v remember_v that_o he_o have_v oftentimes_o declare_v and_o publish_v abroad_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o war_n to_o be_v the_o advancement_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o to_o set_v the_o realm_n in_o a_o more_o commodious_fw-la state_n and_o better_a condition_n use_v all_o lenity_n mercy_n and_o bounteousness_n will_v not_o once_o touch_v or_o apprehend_v the_o body_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o he_o may_v have_v slay_v and_o utter_o destroy_v consider_v that_o he_o have_v he_o in_o his_o ward_n and_o governance_n but_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o due_a reverence_n convey_v he_o to_o london_n and_o so_o to_o westminster_n where_o a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v and_o assemble_v soon_o after_o it_o be_v therein_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v either_o judge_v or_o report_v any_o point_n of_o untruth_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o warwick_n for_o come_v in_o warlike_a manner_n against_o the_o king_n at_o saint_n alban_n consider_v that_o their_o attempt_n and_o enterprise_n be_v only_o to_o see_v the_o king_n person_n in_o safeguard_v and_o sure-keeping_a and_o to_o put_v and_o alien_n from_o he_o 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of_o charity_n those_o that_o say_v care_v aught_o to_o be_v have_v of_o citizen_n deny_v it_o of_o stranger_n these_o man_n take_v away_o community_n and_o society_n of_o mankind_n also_o cicero_n which_o 6._o lactantius_n both_o cit_v and_o have_v approve_v and_o the_o same_o cicero_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o filthy_a opinion_n of_o they_o 123._o who_o refer_v all_o thing_n to_o themselves_o filthy_a indeed_o for_o man_n be_v bear_v for_o society_n and_o it_o be_v his_o 4._o duty_n to_o help_v other_o and_o not_o live_v to_o himself_o only_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n cicero_n condemn_v the_o philosopher_n because_o while_o they_o lack_v one_o kind_n of_o justice_n and_o as_o 14._o another_o holy_a man_n write_v fulfil_v indeed_o the_o great_a part_n of_o equity_n not_o to_o hurt_v any_o they_o offend_v against_o the_o other_o because_o they_o forsake_v the_o society_n of_o life_n and_o so_o forsake_v this_o part_n of_o justice_n to_o profit_v when_o thou_o can_v he._n do_v thou_o not_o see_v how_o the_o world_n itself_o the_o most_o beautiful_a of_o all_o work_n do_v bind_v itself_o with_o love_n we_o be_v 420._o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o say_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v profitable_a every_o way_n and_o the_o just_a same_o man_n deliver_v a_o equal_a defence_n of_o their_o own_o and_o of_o stranger_n but_o special_o of_o confederate_n from_o who_o we_o must_v keep_v off_o a_o injury_n and_o that_o this_o defence_n be_v both_o of_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n leg_n plato_n think_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v that_o keep_v not_o back_o a_o injury_n offer_v to_o another_o now_o that_o which_o plato_n and_o these_o interpreter_n say_v of_o private_a citizen_n we_o may_v very_o well_o apply_v to_o prince_n and_o people_n for_o what_o reason_n there_o be_v of_o a_o private_a man_n in_o a_o private_a city_n there_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o public_a and_o universal_a city_n of_o the_o world_n of_o a_o public_a citizen_n that_o be_v of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n of_o a_o prince_n 195._o as_o a_o private_a man_n have_v relation_n to_o a_o private_a man_n so_o a_o prince_n to_o a_o prince_n say_v baldus_n ira._n a_o man_n be_v a_o citizen_n to_o a_o man_n in_o the_o great_a city_n and_o bear_v for_o mutual_a succour_n say_v seneca_n and_o because_o we_o be_v one_o body_n if_o one_o member_n will_v hurt_v another_o member_n it_o be_v meet_v the_o other_o shall_v help_v that_o which_o be_v hurt_v because_o it_o concern_v the_o whole_a even_o that_o which_o hurt_v that_o the_o whole_a be_v preserve_v so_o man_n shall_v help_v man_n for_o society_n can_v be_v preserve_v but_o by_o the_o love_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n xiphil_n vespasian_n can_v be_v approve_v who_o deny_v aid_n i_o know_v not_o to_o who_o upon_o this_o pretence_n because_o the_o care_n of_o other_o man_n affair_n appertain_v not_o to_o he_o for_o what_o good_a man_n be_v there_o who_o do_v nothing_o but_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n 12._o cicero_n again_o even_o to_o per_n lazius_n king_n of_o persia_n that_o he_o be_v not_o therefore_o just_a because_o he_o do_v nothing_o unjust_o unless_o also_o he_o defend_v the_o unjust_o oppress_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o obtain_v help_v and_o band_n of_o soldier_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o strange_a thing_n among_o man_n for_o a_o man_n to_o defend_v the_o estate_n and_o safety_n of_o man_n quin._n cicero_n have_v say_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v have_v respect_n if_o not_o of_o the_o man_n yet_o of_o humanity_n which_o be_v due_a to_o every_o one_o from_o every_o one_o for_o this_o very_a cause_n because_o they_o be_v equal_o man_n and_o humane_a nature_n the_o common_a mother_n of_o all_o man_n commend_v one_o man_n to_o another_o 3._o it_o be_v a_o noble_a example_n of_o the_o barbarous_a king_n of_o mauritania_n who_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o his_o enemy_n alfonso_n king_n of_o castille_n be_v press_v and_o almost_o oppress_v by_o the_o army_n of_o his_o son_n he_o send_v a_o huge_a mass_n of_o gold_n unto_o alfonso_n he_o himself_o go_v over_o with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o soldier_n into_o spain_n judge_v it_o a_o most_o unworthy_a thing_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v expel_v his_o father_n from_o his_o kingdom_n add_v withal_o that_o the_o victory_n obtain_v he_o will_v be_v a_o enemy_n again_o unto_o the_o same_o alfonso_n what_o do_v i_o fear_v the_o barbarian_n enemy_n also_o and_o bring_v gift_n that_o the_o deed_n of_o a_o enemy_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n do_v exit_fw-la guiceardine_n say_v truth_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v of_o any_o but_o in_o hope_n of_o some_o profit_n the_o say_n of_o guicciardine_n be_v dispraise_v by_o noble_a mountaygn_n in_o those_o his_o noble_a example_n i_o demand_v of_o what_o right_n it_o be_v it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o any_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o defend_v another_o when_o he_o can_v and_o they_o seem_v common_o to_o deny_v this_o and_o the_o ve_fw-la law_n sometime_o say_v that_o we_o may_v without_o offence_n neglect_v other_o man_n affair_n but_o our_o proper_a question_n be_v if_o any_o can_v thus_o just_o defend_v another_o 678._o wherein_o no_o man_n deny_v just_a defence_n even_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v another_o by_o the_o opinion_n which_o be_v approve_v of_o all_o doctor_n 20._o yea_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o be_v approve_v that_o neglect_v to_o defend_v himself_o yea_o that_o refuse_v to_o be_v defend_v by_o another_o whether_o a_o friend_n defend_v he_o or_o another_o even_o a_o enemy_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v call_v the_o rule_n of_o humanity_n and_o so_o segq_n a_o benefit_n to_o be_v confer_v often_o time_n upon_o the_o unwilling_a so_o also_o there_o be_v many_o other_o definition_n also_o they_o conclude_v by_o a_o argument_n not_o firm_a enough_o that_o way_n in_o another_o question_n that_o a_o man_n may_v take_v money_n for_o defend_v another_o which_o he_o shall_v receive_v dishonest_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v he_o by_o law_n for_o may_v not_o a_o servant_n get_v a_o reward_n from_o he_o who_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o may_v not_o neglect_v without_o punishment_n neither_o be_v it_o dishonest_o give_v nor_o dishonest_o take_v in_o way_n of_o thankfulness_n leg_n so_o it_o be_v not_o ill_o take_v of_o a_o citizen_n from_o a_o city_n nor_o by_o a_o son_n from_o a_o father_n for_o true_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o many_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v without_o offence_n and_o therefore_o if_o do_v they_o be_v worthy_a of_o reward_n yet_o not_o of_o punishment_n if_o they_o be_v not_o do_v again_o something_n on_o the_o contrary_n neglect_v indeed_o contract_v offence_n but_o reform_v they_o merit_v not_o glory_n so_o bernard_n to_o which_o i_o add_v a_o mean_a that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v neglect_v contract_n offence_n and_o fulfil_v deserve_v reward_n 86._o but_o also_o even_o in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n they_o will_v have_v a_o man_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v a_o man_n imp_n but_o conscience_n be_v the_o will_n of_o a_o good_a man_n yea_o of_o the_o best_a but_o they_o deliver_v this_o also_o even_o in_o the_o way_n of_o honesty_n and_o we_o follow_v honesty_n here_o and_o that_o arbiterment_n reg_fw-la but_o both_o in_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n against_o the_o rest_n bartolus_n incline_v thus_o albericus_n igneus_fw-la decius_n alciatus_fw-la molineus_n so_o teach_v and_o fug_n baldus_n elegant_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o omit_v the_o defence_n of_o another_o of_o himself_o a_o treachery_n which_o also_o in_o another_o place_n he_o determine_v plato_n be_v also_o of_o this_o mind_n and_o thus_o also_o 4._o siracides_n free_v he_o to_o who_o injury_n be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o injurious_a i_o also_o be_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n especial_o if_o which_o the_o forename_a interpreter_n add_v defence_n be_v not_o make_v with_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o defender_n vi_fw-la for_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o put_v himself_o in_o danger_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v so_o to_o assist_v against_o a_o fire_n 29._o otherwise_o thou_o hear_v constantine_n say_v that_o they_o which_o live_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n law_n account_v a_o injury_n do_v to_o another_o to_o be_v their_o own_o behold_v that_o thus_o also_o he_o aid_v the_o roman_n against_o maxentius_n hear_v again_o baldus_n his_o lawyer_n he_o that_o defend_v not_o nor_o resist_v a_o injury_n be_v as_o well_o in_o fault_n deoff._n as_o he_o that_o forsake_v his_o parent_n or_o friend_n or_o country_n and_o if_o these_o be_v true_a in_o private_a man_n how_o much_o more_o will_v they_o be_v in_o prince_n these_o
god_n have_v this_o law_n none_o of_o we_o will_v cross_v the_o desire_n of_o he_o that_o will_v but_o we_o yield_v always_o one_o to_o another_o which_o be_v the_o fiction_n of_o very_a wise_a man_n be_v apply_v unto_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o even_o without_o any_o circumstance_n at_o all_o the_o corinthian_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o athenian_n 1._o we_o do_v plain_o deny_v that_o any_o be_v forbid_v to_o punish_v his_o own_o for_o if_o thou_o shall_v defend_v those_o that_o have_v offend_v even_o your_o own_o subject_n will_v defend_v themselves_o from_o you_o yet_o i_o think_v not_o subject_n of_o other_o man_n be_v altogether_o stranger_n from_o that_o neerensse_n of_o nature_n and_o union_n of_o society_n you_o do_v also_o cut_v off_o the_o unity_n of_o mankind_n whereby_o life_n be_v sustain_v as_o excelent_o benes_z seneca_n and_o if_o we_o make_v not_o prince_n lawless_a tie_v to_o no_o law_n nor_o condition_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v some_o to_o admonish_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n and_o may_v hold_v they_o fast_o bind_v which_o reason_n i_o expound_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o embassy_n neither_o will_v i_o here_o infer_v any_o confusion_n of_o kingdom_n or_o any_o inspection_n of_o one_o prince_n over_o another_o prince_n neither_o do_v i_o suffer_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v distinguish_v which_o be_v most_o firm_o glue_v together_o by_o nature_n i_o mean_v that_o kindred_n with_o all_o among_o all_o neither_o here_o otherwise_o may_v one_o prince_n have_v inspection_n over_o another_o prince_n but_o such_o as_o may_v happen_v by_o every_o other_o war_n wherein_o one_o prince_n carry_v himself_o as_o a_o judge_n both_o of_o himself_o and_o of_o another_o if_o a_o question_n be_v among_o private_a man_n it_o be_v most_o unjust_a to_o go_v to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n about_o it_o also_o if_o there_o arise_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o private_a man_n and_o his_o sovereign_n there_o be_v magistrate_n appoint_v which_o may_v be_v seek_v unto_o but_o when_o the_o controversy_n be_v touch_v the_o commonwealth_n there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o judge_n in_o the_o city_n i_o call_v that_o a_o public_a matter_n when_o such_o and_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v move_v that_o now_o there_o be_v need_n of_o war_n against_o those_o that_o defend_v themselves_o by_o war_n and_o as_o if_o those_o shall_v come_v into_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o public_a and_o be_v peer_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o can_v do_v so_o much_o as_o he_o 612._o even_o as_o one_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v equal_a to_o another_o who_o can_v resist_v another_o offering_n wrong_v however_o great_a and_o more_o powerful_a although_o i_o say_v not_o these_o thing_n of_o the_o subject_n themselves_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o foreign_a prince_n which_o will_v aid_v the_o subject_a against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o who_o can_v aid_v they_o no_o otherwise_o then_o in_o a_o controversy_n off._n as_o i_o have_v expound_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n f_o and_n indeed_o if_o the_o subject_n be_v use_v more_o cruel_o and_o unjust_o this_o opinion_n of_o defend_v be_v approve_v even_o of_o other_o who_o both_o bring_v that_o laudable_a example_n of_o hercules_n the_o lord_n of_o tyrant_n and_o monster_n there_o be_v also_o the_o example_n of_o constantine_n who_o aid_v the_o roman_n against_o maxentius_n as_o i_o note_v before_o sub_v we_o defend_v son_n against_o injust_a father_n add_v now_o those_o golden_a say_n of_o benef._n seneca_n that_o be_v cut_v off_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v whereby_o he_o do_v cleave_v unto_o i_o the_o society_n of_o humane_a right_n be_v cut_v off_o if_o he_o do_v not_o impugn_v my_o country_n but_o be_v burdensome_a to_o his_o own_o and_o be_v banish_v my_o country_n do_v vex_v his_o own_o yet_o so_o great_a naughtiness_n of_o mind_n have_v cut_v he_o off_o although_o it_o make_v he_o not_o a_o enemy_n yet_o hateful_a unto_o i_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o duty_n which_o i_o owe_v unto_o mankind_n be_v both_o more_o precious_a and_o more_o powerful_a with_o i_o then_o that_o which_o i_o own_o to_o one_o single_a man_n thus_o very_o or_o else_o we_o make_v all_o man_n foreigner_n to_o all_o prince_n if_o we_o determine_v that_o they_o can_v do_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o lust_n now_o what_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v unjust_a the_o foresay_a author_n deny_v that_o man_n ought_v to_o aid_v unjust_a foreign_a subject_n lest_o any_o by_o so_o aid_v introduce_v the_o same_o law_n into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n which_o the_o corinthian_n do_v before_o yea_o â—_o aristotle_n think_v that_o neither_o a_o wicked_a father_n be_v to_o be_v love_v nor_o assist_v with_o help_n but_o this_o be_v false_a of_o a_o father_n as_o i_o teach_v in_o a_o certain_a disputation_n perhaps_o it_o be_v more_o true_a that_o those_o may_v be_v defend_v of_o we_o by_o war_n who_o be_v unjust_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o just_a war_n which_o be_v to_o repulse_v a_o wrong_n although_o they_o that_o repulse_n a_o injury_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o war_n the_o same_o it_o seem_v may_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o other_o even_o of_o subject_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n sure_o there_o be_v that_o iniquity_n in_o war_n that_o it_o will_v make_v the_o same_o man_n to_o pronounce_v law_n to_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n or_o very_o willing_a to_o pronounce_v it_o upon_o which_o pretence_n another_o prince_n may_v bring_v aid_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n that_o thing_n may_v more_o civelly_a be_v compose_v without_o war_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o pyrrh_n pyrrhus_n do_v when_o he_o come_v to_o aid_v the_o tarentines_n against_o the_o roman_n he_o admonish_v they_o first_o that_o they_o will_v by_o their_o own_o endeavour_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o controversy_n although_o neither_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o unjust_o hearken_v unto_o the_o king_n or_o because_o they_o may_v deserve_o suspect_v he_o as_o be_v send_v for_o by_o enemy_n arm_v with_o enemy_n ready_a to_o fight_v for_o enemy_n and_o of_o kin_n to_o enemy_n fug_n he_o that_o stand_v arm_v with_o another_o be_v say_v to_o bring_v help_n and_o aid_v unto_o he_o neither_o be_v there_o need_v to_o prove_v any_o thing_n against_o that_o at_o all_o even_o he_o that_o arm_n himself_o be_v believe_v to_o think_v upon_o war_n and_o 721._o if_o he_o that_o be_v the_o friend_n of_o a_o enemy_n be_v exclude_v from_o be_v a_o witness_n much_o more_o from_o be_v a_o judge_n 750._o for_o it_o be_v easy_a if_o any_o be_v receive_v for_o a_o witness_n then_o a_o judge_n te_fw-la the_o friend_n of_o my_o enemy_n be_v not_o present_o mean_v my_o enemy_n as_o neither_o my_o friend_n friend_n be_v my_o friend_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a suspicion_n of_o they_o both_o and_o of_o the_o friend_n of_o a_o enemy_n the_o more_o but_o i_o return_v to_o the_o question_n 103_o we_o be_v bind_v both_o to_o defend_v just_o unjust_a son_n against_o the_o cruelty_n of_o a_o father_n or_o servant_n against_o the_o cruelty_n of_o a_o master_n and_o we_o laudable_o endeavour_v that_o by_o fury_n here_o be_v war_n no_o not_o wicked_a man_n shall_v be_v chastened_a and_o punish_v for_o fury_n and_o war_n have_v no_o measure_n cor._n and_o he_o that_o lead_v by_o humanity_n or_o pity_n or_o any_o other_o approve_v and_o just_a cause_n have_v receive_v another_o man_n servant_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o corrupt_a servant_n and_o that_o reception_n be_v account_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o good_a etc._n etc._n 9_o even_o he_o be_v commend_v who_o be_v angry_a with_o his_o servant_n commit_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o another_o this_o commendation_n be_v add_v because_o he_o himself_o be_v angry_a therefore_o a_o good_a prince_n will_v have_v the_o liberty_n of_o rage_n against_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o be_v angry_a as_o a_o good_a father_n as_o a_o good_a master_n and_o he_o will_v always_o judge_v that_o kingdom_n be_v not_o make_v for_o king_n but_o king_n for_o kingdom_n which_o be_v most_o true_a this_o also_o of_o plato_n avail_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o use_v eloquence_n chief_o to_o accuse_v our_o friend_n to_o who_o it_o be_v the_o best_a thus_o to_o be_v draw_v from_o future_a evil_n and_o so_o i_o think_v that_o we_o may_v defend_v unjust_a foreign_a subject_n yet_o to_o this_o end_n only_o for_o the_o keep_n off_o immoderate_a cruelty_n and_o too_o severe_a punishment_n mu._n see_v it_o be_v not_o inhuman_a to_o do_v good_a to_o those_o that_o have_v offend_v yet_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o this_o reason_n of_o bring_v help_n do_v seldom_o stand_v
violence_n and_o his_o speech_n to_o pilate_n after_o his_o take_n plain_o justify_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o a_o forcible_a defence_n with_o arm_n to_o preserve_v a_o man_n life_n from_o unjust_a execution_n john_n 18._o 36_o if_o my_o kingdom_n be_v of_o this_o world_n then_o will_v my_o servant_n fight_v in_o my_o defence_n and_o rescue_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jew_n but_o now_o my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o from_o hence_o all_o which_o consider_v clear_o justify_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o resist_v the_o king_n or_o high_a power_n officer_n in_o case_n of_o apparent_a unjust_a open_a violence_n or_o assault_n and_o withal_o answer_v one_o grand_a argument_n against_o resistance_n from_o our_o saviour_n present_a example_n namely_o foundation_n christ_n himself_o make_v no_o resistance_n when_o he_o be_v unjust_o apprehend_v ergo_fw-la christian_n his_o follower_n ergo_fw-la no_o king_n no_o magistrate_n too_o as_o well_o as_o christ_n the_o king_n of_o 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to_o stand_v against_o the_o wile_n of_o the_o devil_n for_o we_o wrestle_v or_o war_n not_o against_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o against_o principality_n against_o power_n against_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o this_o world_n against_o spiritual_a wickedness_n or_o wicked_a spirit_n in_o high_a place_n wherefore_o take_v unto_o you_o the_o whole_a armour_n of_o god_n that_o you_o may_v be_v able_a to_o withstand_v in_o the_o evil_a day_n and_o have_v do_v all_o to_o stand_v stand_v therefore_o have_v your_o loin_n gird_v about_o with_o truth_n etc._n etc._n above_o all_o take_n the_o shield_n of_o faith_n wherewith_o you_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o quench_v all_o the_o fiery_a dart_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o take_v the_o helm_n of_o salvation_n and_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n pray_v always_o with_o all_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n hence_o christian_n be_v term_v soldier_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o christianity_n a_o 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king_n and_o monarch_n every_o subject_a worse_o than_o a_o turkish_a slave_n and_o expose_v to_o as_o many_o uncontrollable_a sovereign_n as_o there_o be_v soldier_n in_o the_o king_n army_n be_v their_o condition_n never_o so_o vile_a their_o quality_n never_o so_o mean_a and_o the_o great_a peer_n on_o the_o parliament_n party_n must_v be_v irresistable_o subject_a to_o these_o new_a absolute_a sovereign_n lust_n and_o will_n twelve_o 12._o if_o all_o these_o will_v not_o yet_o satisfy_v conscience_n in_o the_o lawfulness_n the_o justness_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n present_v forcible_a resistance_n of_o the_o king_n captain_n and_o force_n though_o arm_v with_o a_o illegal_a commission_n which_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o case_n because_o void_a in_o law_n there_o be_v this_o one_o argument_n yet_o remain_v which_o will_v satisfy_v the_o most_o scrupulous_a malignant_a opposite_a conscience_n that_o necessary_a forcible_a resistance_n which_o be_v 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my_o hand_n against_o my_o lord_n for_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_a moreover_o my_o father_n see_v yea_o see_v the_o skirt_n of_o thy_o robe_n in_o my_o hand_n for_o in_o that_o i_o cut_v off_o the_o skirt_n of_o thy_o robe_n and_o kill_v they_o not_o know_v then_o and_o see_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o evil_a nor_o transgression_n in_o my_o hand_n and_o i_o have_v not_o sin_v against_o thou_o yet_o then_o hunt_v my_o soul_n to_o take_v it_o the_o lord_n judge_n between_o i_o &_o thou_o and_o the_o lord_n avenge_v i_o of_o thou_o but_o my_o hand_n shall_v not_o be_v upon_o thou_o and_o plead_v my_o cause_n and_o deliver_v i_o out_o of_o thy_o hand_n and_o after_o this_o upon_o the_o second_o advantage_n he_o use_v like_o word_n the_o lord_n render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o right_a consnes_n &_o faithfulness_n for_o the_o lord_n deliver_v thou_o into_o my_o hand_n to_o day_n 24._o but_o i_o will_v not_o stretch_v forth_o my_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n 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with_o safe_a conscience_n have_v slay_v as_o well_o as_o spare_v he_o witness_v his_o word_n 1._o sam._n 24._o 17_o 18_o 19_o thou_o be_v more_o righteous_a than_o i_o for_o thou_o have_v reward_v i_o good_a where_o as_o i_o have_v reward_v thou_o evil_n and_o thou_o have_v shewedme_v this_o day_n how_o thou_o have_v deal_v well_o with_o i_o for_o asmuch_o as_n when_o the_o lord_n have_v deliver_v i_o into_o thy_o hand_n thou_o kill_v i_o not._n for_o if_o a_o man_n find_v his_o enemy_n will_n he_o let_v he_o go_v well_o away_o wherefore_o the_o lord_n reward_v three_o good_a for_o that_o thou_o have_v do_v unto_o i_o this_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 1._o sam._n 26._o 21._o then_o say_v saul_n i_o have_v sin_v return_v my_o son_n david_n for_o i_o will_v no_o more_o do_v thou_o harm_n because_o my_o solve_v be_v precious_a in_o thy_o eye_n this_o day_n behold_v i_o have_v play_v the_o fool_n exceed_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o former_a answer_n be_v so_o satisfactory_a that_o i_o shall_v not_o pray_v in_o aid_n from_o these_o much_o less_o from_o that_o evasion_n of_o dr._n fern_n who_o make_v this_o and_o all_o other_o david_n demeanour_n in_o stand_v out_o against_o saul_n 2._o extraordinary_a for_o he_o be_v anoint_v and_o design_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o succeed_v saul_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v also_o use_v all_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o safe_a guard_v his_o person_n which_o like_o wise_a insinuate_v that_o this_o his_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n in_o spare_v saul_n life_n be_v but_o extraordinary_a the_o rather_o because_o all_o his_o soldier_n and_o abishai_n will_v have_v slay_v saul_n without_o any_o such_o scruple_n and_o saul_n himself_o conceive_v that_o any_o man_n else_o but_o david_n will_v have_v do_v it_o and_o so_o by_o consequence_n affirm_v that_o this_o his_o spare_v of_o saul_n be_v no_o way_n obligatory_a to_o other_o subject_n but_o that_o they_o may_v lawful_o in_o david_n case_n kill_v their_o sovereign_n but_o david_n 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resistance_n for_o they_o have_v no_o remedy_n leave_v they_o but_o cry_v to_o the_o lord_n v_o 18._o and_o you_o shall_v cry_v out_o in_o that_o day_n because_o of_o the_o king_n which_o you_o shall_v have_v choose_v you_o and_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hear_v you_o in_o that_o day_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o answer_n that_o by_o the_o doctor_n own_o confession_n this_o text_n of_o samuel_n much_o urge_v by_o some_o of_o his_o fellow_n to_o prove_v a_o absolute_a divine_a prerogative_n in_o king_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o suggestion_n and_o mean_v only_o of_o the_o oppression_n violence_n and_o injun_n not_o lawful_a power_n of_o king_n which_o shall_v cause_v they_o thus_o to_o cry_v out_o to_o god_n this_o truth_n we_o have_v clear_o gain_v by_o this_o objection_n for_o which_o some_o royalist_n will_v renounce_v their_o champion_n 2._o it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a fallacy_n and_o absurdity_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o text_n which_o say_v not_o that_o they_o shall_v only_o cry_v out_o or_o that_o they_o shall_v use_v no_o remedy_n or_o resistance_n but_o cry_v out_o which_o have_v be_v material_a but_o baâ—ely_o you_o shall_v cry_v out_o in_o that_o day_n etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la they_o must_v and_o shall_v only_o cry_v out_o and_o not_o resist_v at_o all_o be_v a_o gross_a nonsequitur_a which_o argument_n because_o much_o cry_v up_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v the_o palpable_a absurdity_n of_o it_o by_o many_o parrallell_a instance_n first_o every_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o pray_v for_o king_n and_o magistrate_n 1_o tim._n 2._o 1_o 2._o ergo_fw-la they_o must_v only_o pray_v and_o not_o fight_v for_o they_o nor_o yield_v tribute_n or_o obedience_n to_o they_o king_n and_o their_o subject_n too_o be_v bind_v to_o cry_v out_o and_o pray_v to_o god_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n that_o come_v to_o war_n against_o they_o as_o 14._o moses_n do_v against_o pharaoh_n and_o his_o host_n psal_n david_n against_o his_o enemy_n 19_o hezekiah_n against_o sennacherib_n and_o his_o host_n 15._o asa_n against_o his_o enemy_n 16._o abijah_n and_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n against_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o the_o israelite_n their_o enemy_n and_o as_o all_o christian_n usual_o do_v against_o their_o enemy_n yea_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o doctor_n and_o other_o court-chaplain_n inform_v his_o majesty_n and_o the_o cavalleer_n that_o they_o must_v cry_v to_o god_n against_o the_o parliamenteer_n and_o round_a head_n now_o in_o arm_n to_o resist_v they_o ergo_fw-la they_o must_v only_o pray_v but_o in_o no_o wise_a resist_n or_o fight_v against_o they_o all_o man_n must_v pray_v to_o god_n for_o their_o 11._o daily_a bread_n ergo_fw-la they_o must_v only_o pray_v and_o not_o labour_n for_o it_o sick_a 16._o person_n
no_o private_a person_n will_v abuse_v to_o justify_v any_o disloyalty_n sedition_n treason_n rebellion_n or_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n though_o never_o so_o evil_a without_o the_o public_a consent_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o representative_a body_n or_o major_a part_n of_o their_o several_a realm_n by_o ass_v with_o no_o sinister_a nor_o private_a respect_n but_o aim_v only_o at_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o public_a weal_n security_n peace_n of_o church_n and_o state_n thus_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o principal_a objection_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n 9_o the_o nine_o and_o most_o material_a other_o objection_n on_o which_o our_o opposite_n principal_o rely_v be_v that_o note_a text_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n rom._n 13._o 1_o 2._o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n from_o whence_o dr._n fern_n conclude_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a or_o high_a power_n here_o intend_v 2._o that_o all_o person_n under_o the_o high_a power_n be_v express_o forbid_v to_o resist_v 3._o that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v astanding_n and_o continual_a great_a senate_n which_o not_o long_o before_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o may_v challenge_v more_o by_o the_o fundamental_n of_o that_o state_n than_o our_o great_a council_n will_v or_o can_v but_o now_o the_o emperor_n be_v supreme_a as_o s._n peter_n call_v he_o or_o the_o high_a power_n as_o s._n paul_n here_o there_o be_v no_o power_n of_o resistance_n leave_v to_o any_o that_o be_v under_o he_o by_o the_o apostle_n 4_o be_v there_o ever_o more_o cause_n of_o resistance_n then_o in_o those_o day_n be_v not_o the_o king_n than_o not_o only_o conceive_v to_o be_v incline_v so_o and_o so_o but_o even_o actual_o to_o be_v enemy_n of_o religion_n have_v overthrow_v law_n and_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o shall_v from_o the_o apostle_n reason_n that_o he_o give_v against_o resistance_n in_o the_o 3_o 4_o 5_o verse_n for_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o evil_a and_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a reply_n that_o ruler_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o good_a but_o minister_n for_o our_o good_a be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v the_o consideration_n of_o those_o time_n leave_v no_o place_n for_o such_o exception_n because_o the_o power_n then_o which_o the_o apostle_n forbid_v to_o resist_v be_v nothing_o so_o but_o subverter_n of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o just_a the_o emperor_n do_v then_o indeed_o rule_v absolute_o â—d_a arburary_o which_o shall_v have_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o those_o day_n be_v astroâ—ger_a motive_n to_o resist_v but_o how_o do_v they_o make_v themselves_o of_o subject_n such_o absolute_a monarch_n be_v it_o not_o by_o force_n and_o change_v of_o the_o government_n and_o be_v not_o the_o right_a of_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o these_o day_n good_a against_o they_o with_o as_o much_o or_o more_o reason_n than_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n be_v against_o the_o succession_n of_o this_o crown_n descend_v by_o three_o conquest_n 5._o the_o prohibition_n do_v not_o only_o concern_v christian_n but_o all_o the_o people_n under_o those_o emperor_n and_o not_o only_a religion_n be_v persecute_v but_o liberty_n also_o lose_v the_o people_n and_o senate_n be_v then_o enslave_v by_o edict_n and_o law_n then_o enforce_v on_o they_o by_o nero_n and_o other_o roman_a emperor_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o apostle_n prohibit_v they_o to_o resist_v by_o all_o which_o conscience_n will_v clear_o see_v it_o can_v have_v no_o warrant_n in_o scripture_n for_o resistance_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o invade_a force_n by_o way_n of_o necessary_a defence_n so_o the_o doctor_n and_o other_o objector_n hence_o conclude_v to_o give_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o this_o grand_a objection_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n inquire_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o text_n answ_n prohibit_v subject_n to_o resist_v with_o force_n the_o arm_a unjust_a violence_n of_o their_o prince_n person_n or_o instrument_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v bend_v to_o overthrow_v religion_n law_n liberty_n the_o republic_n and_o turn_v profess_a tyrant_n and_o under_o correction_n i_o conceive_v there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o syllable_n or_o shadow_n in_o this_o text_n for_o any_o such_o inhibition_n as_o be_v pretend_v not_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o word_n high_a power_n odain_v of_o god_n etc._n etc._n which_o extend_v not_o unto_o tyranny_n and_o illegal_a exorbitant_a oppression_n of_o which_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v deducemy_n first_o demonstration_n to_o prove_v this_o negative_a assertion_n from_o the_o occasion_n induce_v the_o apostle_n to_o insert_v these_o object_v verse_n into_o this_o epistle_n 576._o dr_n willet_n recite_v 7._o reason_n of_o it_o all_o fortify_v my_o assertion_n i_o shall_v mention_v only_o the_o three_o most_o probable_a most_o receive_v of_o they_o and_o apply_v they_o as_o i_o go_v first_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n be_v then_o infidel_n the_o new_a convert_v christian_n among_o they_o either_o do_v or_o may_v take_v themselves_o to_o be_v whole_o exempt_v from_o any_o subjection_n or_o obedience_n to_o they_o repute_v it_o a_o great_a incongruity_n that_o christian_n shall_v owe_v any_o subjection_n to_o pagan_n to_o refute_v which_o error_n the_o apostle_n inform_v they_o that_o though_o the_o magistrate_n themselves_o be_v ethnic_n yet_o their_o authority_n and_o power_n be_v from_o god_n himself_o therefore_o their_o profession_n of_o christianity_n do_v rather_o oblige_v they_o to_o then_o exempt_v they_o from_o subjection_n thus_o haymo_n soto_n calvin_n guather_n marlorat_n willet_n pareus_n with_o other_o on_o this_o text._n turn_v this_o reason_n then_o into_o a_o argument_n and_o it_o will_v be_v but_o this_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la christianity_n exempt_v not_o subject_n from_o due_a obedience_n to_o just_a pagan_a magistrate_n ergo_fw-la tyrant_n may_v not_o be_v resist_v neither_o aught_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o force_n to_o resist_v the_o king_n cavallcer_n unjust_a assault_n as_o the_o case_n be_v former_o state_v pretty_a logic_n and_o divinity_n 2._o the_o gaulonite_n as_o 2._o josephus_n record_v with_o other_o lewes_z be_v abraham_n seed_n hold_v it_o unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o yield_v any_o subjection_n or_o tribute_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n or_o other_o heathen_a prince_n reign_v over_o they_o whereupon_o they_o demand_v this_o question_n of_o christ_n himself_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n matth._n 12._o which_o error_n perehance_v spread_v itself_o into_o the_o christian_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o evangelicall_n liberty_n ground_v on_o joh._n 8._o if_o the_o son_n shall_v make_v you_o free_a then_o be_v you_o free_a indeed_o mat._n 17._o then_o be_v the_o child_n free_a and_o ro._n 6._o we_o be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n but_o under_o grace_n â—o_o refel_v this_o mistake_n the_o apostle_n insert_v these_o passage_n into_o this_o epistle_n thus_o soto_n calvin_n peter_n martyr_n willet_n and_o other_o whence_o nothing_o but_o this_o can_v be_v proper_o conclude_v neither_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o â—ews_n not_o liberty_n of_o christian_n exempt_v they_o from_o due_a subjection_n to_o lawful_a hea_z he_o â—_o magistrate_n because_o they_o be_v god_n ordinance_n ergo_fw-la no_o subject_n can_v with_o safe_a conscience_n defend_v themselves_o in_o any_o case_n against_o the_o unjust_a invasion_n of_o tytannicall_a prince_n or_o their_o army_n a_o palpable_a inconsequent_a three_o the_o apostle_n have_v former_o tâ—ught_v 19_o that_o christian_n may_v not_o avenge_v themselves_o lest_o some_o may_v have_v inser_v thereupon_o as_o many_o polit._n anabaptist_n have_v do_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o christian_n to_o use_v the_o magistrate_n defence_n against_o wrong_n nor_o for_o the_o magistrate_n himself_o to_o take_v vengeance_n of_o evil_a doer_n to_o prevent_v this_o the_o apostle_n argue_v that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v god_n minister_n appoint_v by_o he_o to_o punish_v malefactor_n and_o take_v vengeance_n on_o they_o so_o gualther_n willet_n and_o other_o to_o conclude_v from_o this_o ground_n oppress_a subject_n may_v seek_v redress_n of_o their_o grievance_n from_o the_o magistrate_n who_o may_v lawful_o punish_v malefactor_n ergo_fw-la they_o may_v not_o resist_v with_o force_n tyrannical_a bloody_a magistrate_n or_o their_o wicked_a instrument_n when_o they_o actual_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o to_o ruin_v spoil_n
explode_a argument_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n to_o prove_v themselves_o superior_a to_o king_n and_o exempt_a from_o all_o secular_a jurisdiction_n because_o they_o be_v spiritual_a father_n pastor_n head_n to_o king_n who_o ought_v to_o obey_v not_o judge_n and_o censure_v they_o as_o 245._o archbish_n stratford_n and_o other_o argue_v but_o this_o plea_n be_v no_o way_n available_a to_o exempt_a clergy_n man_n from_o secular_a jurisdiction_n from_o actual_a resistance_n of_o party_n assault_v nor_o yet_o from_o imprisonment_n censure_n and_o capital_a execution_n by_o king_n and_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o case_n of_o capital_a crime_n therefore_o by_o like_a reason_n it_o can_v not_o exempt_a king_n from_o the_o resistance_n censure_n of_o their_o parliament_n kingdom_n in_o case_n of_o tyrannical_a invasion_n we_o deride_v this_o argument_n in_o papist_n as_o absurd_a as_o in_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o exemption_n of_o clergy_n man_n i_o wonder_v therefore_o why_o it_o be_v now_o urge_v to_o as_o little_a purpose_n against_o resistance_n of_o tyrant_n and_o oppress_a king_n and_o magistrate_n the_o second_o reason_n be_v this_o 12._o other_o the_o invasion_n and_o oppression_n of_o evil_a king_n and_o tyrant_n be_v affliction_n and_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o we_o by_o god_n therefore_o we_o ought_v patient_o to_o submit_v unto_o they_o and_o not_o forcible_o to_o resist_v they_o i_o answer_v answ_n first_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n be_v 6._o just_a judgement_n and_o punishment_n send_v upon_o man_n by_o god_n as_o be_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o chronicler_n dane_n saxon_n and_o norman_n in_o england_n heretofore_o of_o the_o spaniard_n since_o ergo_fw-la we_o ought_v not_o to_o resist_v or_o fight_v against_o they_o the_o present_a rebellion_n of_o the_o papist_n in_o ireland_n be_v a_o just_a punishment_n of_o god_n upon_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o protestant_a party_n there_o ergo_fw-la neither_o we_o nor_o they_o ought_v in_o conscience_n to_o resist_v or_o take_v arm_n against_o they_o every_o sickness_n that_o threaten_v or_o invade_v our_o body_n be_v common_o a_o affliction_n and_o punishment_n send_v by_o god_n ergo_fw-la we_o must_v not_o endeavour_v to_o prevent_v or_o remove_v it_o by_o physic_n but_o patient_o lie_v under_o it_o without_o seek_v remedy_n injury_n do_v we_o in_o our_o person_n estate_n name_n by_o wicked_a man_n who_o assault_n wound_n rob_v defame_v we_o be_v from_o 12._o god_n and_o punishment_n for_o our_o sin_n ergo_fw-la we_o may_v not_o resist_v they_o yea_o subject_n rebellion_n treason_n and_o insurrection_n against_o their_o prince_n many_o time_n be_v punishment_n inflict_v on_o they_o by_o god_n displease_v with_o they_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 12._o resolve_n and_o the_o 12._o scripture_n too_o ergo_fw-la king_n ought_v not_o to_o resist_v or_o suppress_v they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n if_o all_o these_o consequence_n be_v absurd_a and_o idle_a as_o every_o man_n will_v grant_v the_o objection_n must_v be_v so_o likewise_o i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o 697._o persecution_n of_o the_o hun_n their_o king_n attila_n be_v demand_v of_o by_o a_o religious_a bishop_n of_o a_o certain_a city_n who_o he_o be_v when_o he_o have_v answer_v i_o be_o attila_n the_o scourge_n of_o god_n the_o bishop_n reverence_v the_o divine_a majesty_n in_o he_o answer_v thou_o be_v welcome_a o_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o ingeminate_v this_o say_n bless_v be_v he_o that_o come_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n open_v the_o church_n door_n and_o let_v in_o the_o persecutor_n by_o who_o he_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n not_o dare_v to_o exclude_v the_o scourge_n of_o the_o lord_n know_v that_o the_o belove_a son_n be_v scourge_v and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o scourge_n itself_o be_v not_o from_o any_o but_o god_n will_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o all_o christian_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o not_o to_o resist_v the_o barbarous_a turk_n if_o they_o shall_v invade_v they_o no_o more_o than_o this_o bishop_n do_v the_o bloody_a pagan_a hun_n because_o they_o be_v god_n wrath_n i_o trow_v not_o one_o swallow_n make_v no_o summer_n nor_o this_o example_n a_o general_a precedent_n to_o bind_v all_o man_n the_o three_o reason_n be_v this_o 13._o saint_n forcible_a resistance_n of_o tyrant_n beget_v civil_a war_n great_a disorder_n and_o other_o many_o mischief_n in_o the_o state_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v unlawful_a and_o inconvenient_a i_o answer_v answ_n first_o that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o not_o resist_v tyrant_n in_o any_o case_n be_v far_o more_o pernicious_a destructive_a to_o the_o realm_n than_o the_o contrary_a because_o it_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o humane_a mean_n and_o possibility_n of_o preservation_n and_o deny_v they_o that_o special_a remedy_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v leave_v they_o for_o their_o preservation_n law_n denial_n of_o subsidy_n and_o such_o like_a remedy_n prescribe_v by_o doctor_n ferne_n be_v no_o remorae_n or_o restraint_n at_o all_o to_o arm_a tyrant_n wherefore_o i_o must_v tell_v thou_o doctor_n theologorum_fw-la vicunque_fw-la dissertissimorum_fw-la sententiae_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la controversia_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la multo_fw-la faciendae_fw-la quia_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la lex_fw-la humana_fw-la ipsi_fw-la ignorant_a as_o vasquius_fw-la controver_n illustr_n 81._o .11_o determine_v second_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o lawful_a power_n in_o subject_n to_o resist_v tyrant_n will_v be_v a_o good_a mean_n to_o keep_v prince_n from_o tyrannical_a course_n for_o fear_v of_o strenuous_a resistance_n which_o if_o once_o take_v away_o there_o be_v no_o humane_a bridle_n leave_v to_o stay_v the_o inundation_n of_o tyranny_n in_o prince_n or_o great_a officer_n and_o all_o weapon_n bulwark_n wall_n law_n arm_n will_v be_v mere_o useless_a to_o the_o subject_n if_o resistance_n be_v deny_v they_o when_o there_o be_v such_o cause_n three_o resistance_n only_o in_o case_n of_o public_a necessity_n though_o accompany_v with_o civil_a war_n serve_v always_o to_o prevent_v far_o great_a mischief_n than_o war_n itself_o can_v produce_v it_o be_v the_o only_a antidote_n to_o prevent_v public_a ruin_n the_o ready_a mean_n to_o preserve_v endanger_v to_o regain_v or_o settle_v lose_v liberty_n law_n religion_n as_o all_o age_n witness_n and_o to_o 145._o prevent_v all_o future_a sedition_n and_o oppression_n four_o desperate_a disease_n have_v always_o desperate_a remedy_n malo_fw-la nodo_fw-la malus_fw-la cuneus_fw-la when_o nothing_o but_o a_o defensive_a war_n will_v preserve_v we_o from_o ruin_n and_o vassalage_n it_o be_v better_a to_o embrace_v it_o then_o hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o without_o redemption_n exit_fw-la duobus_fw-la malis_fw-la minimum_fw-la all_o kingdom_n state_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n have_v ever_o have_v recourse_n to_o this_o as_o the_o lesser_a evil_n and_o why_o not_o we_o as_o well_o as_o other_o the_o last_o and_o strong_a objection_n as_o some_o deem_v it_o be_v the_o say_n if_o some_o father_n back_v with_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n object_n to_o which_o no_o such_o satisfactory_a answer_n have_v hitherto_o be_v give_v as_o may_v be_v the_o first_o and_o grande_v objection_n against_o subject_n forcible_a resistance_n 1._o and_o defensive_a war_n be_v that_o speech_n of_o saint_n ambrose_n lib._n 5._o orat._n in_o auxentium_n coactus_fw-la repugnare_fw-la non_fw-la audeo_fw-la dolere_fw-la potero_fw-la potero_fw-la flere_fw-la potero_fw-la gemere_fw-la adversus_fw-la arma_fw-la milites_fw-la gothos_n lachrymae_fw-la meae_fw-la arma_fw-la sunt_fw-la talia_fw-la sunt_fw-la munimenta_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la a_o litter_n nec_fw-la debeo_fw-la nec_fw-la possum_fw-la resistere_fw-la this_o chief_a authority_n answ_n though_o it_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o world_n if_o solid_o scan_v will_v prove_v but_o brutum_fw-la 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who_o tax_v the_o parliament_n force_n for_o anabaptist_n when_o themselves_o be_v here_o more_o true_o such_o
and_o fight_v with_o this_o their_o weapon_n that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o christian_n to_o fight_v or_o make_v so_o much_o as_o a_o defensive_a war_n against_o invade_v foreign_a barbarous_a enemy_n of_o who_o this_o father_n speak_v and_o then_o if_o the_o irish_a rebel_n dane_n spaniard_n french_a shall_v now_o invade_v england_n both_o against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n will_n we_o must_v make_v no_o forcible_a resistance_n at_o all_o against_o they_o with_o arm_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n but_o only_o use_v prayer_n and_o tear_n this_o be_v the_o uttermost_a conclusion_n which_o can_v proper_o be_v hence_o deduce_v which_o our_o antagonist_n will_v confess_v to_o be_v at_o least_o erroneous_a anabaptisticall_a if_o not_o heretical_a second_o 2._o you_o must_v consider_v who_o it_o be_v that_o use_v this_o speech_n ambrose_n a_o minister_n than_o bishop_n of_o milan_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o his_o function_n be_v a_o ambassador_n of_o peace_n have_v his_o 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in_o the_o field_n command_v he_o to_o be_v strict_o keep_v in_o prison_n in_o his_o arm_n and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v he_o to_o put_v they_o off_o for_o which_o hard_o usuage_v he_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o procure_v his_o letter_n to_o king_n richard_n to_o free_v he_o from_o his_o arm_n and_o restraint_n in_o which_o letter_n the_o pope_n sharp_o reprove_v the_o bishop_n for_o prefer_v the_o secular_a warfare_n before_o the_o spiritual_a in_o that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o spear_n instead_o of_o a_o crosier_n a_o helmet_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o mitre_n a_o habergion_n instead_o of_o a_o white_a rochet_n a_o target_n in_o place_n of_o a_o steal_v a_o iron-sword_n instead_o of_o a_o spiritual_a sword_n after_o which_o the_o king_n send_v his_o arm_n with_o this_o message_n to_o the_o pope_n see_v whether_o this_o be_v thy_o son_n coat_n or_o not_o which_o the_o pope_n behold_v answer_v no_o by_o saint_n peter_n it_o be_v neither_o the_o apparel_n of_o my_o son_n nor_o yet_o of_o my_o brethren_n but_o rather_o the_o vesture_n of_o the_o son_n of_o mars_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n 153._o our_o bishop_n ancient_o when_o member_n of_o parliament_n depart_v the_o house_n when_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n come_v in_o question_n because_o they_o may_v not_o by_o the_o canon_n have_v their_o hand_n in_o blood_n this_o then_o be_v ambrose_n his_o direct_a word_n and_o meaning_n that_o he_o neither_o aught_o nor_o can_v use_v any_o other_o weapon_n against_o the_o invade_a goth_n and_o their_o force_n but_o prayer_n and_o tear_n 15._o because_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n not_o a_o bishop_n a_o layman_n the_o genvine_a argument_n that_o our_o opposite_n can_v thence_o extract_v be_v but_o this_o priest_n must_v use_v no_o other_o defensive_a arm_n but_o prayer_n and_o tear_n against_o invade_v foreign_a enemy_n ergo_fw-la the_o priest_n and_o minister_n in_o his_o majesty_n army_n who_o bear_v offensive_a arm_n must_v now_o in_o conscience_n lay_v they_o down_o and_o use_v no_o other_o resistance_n but_o prayer_n and_o tear_n against_o the_o parliament_n force_n where_o as_o their_o former_a inference_n against_o resistance_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v altogether_o unlawful_a for_o the_o parliament_n or_o any_o lay-subject_n by_o their_o command_n to_o defend_v religion_n law_n liberty_n against_o his_o majesty_n invade_v force_n who_o intend_v by_o force_n to_o subvert_v they_o be_v but_o ridiculous_a nonsense_n which_o never_o once_o enter_v into_o this_o father_n thought_n and_o can_v never_o be_v extort_a from_o his_o word_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n must_v not_o use_v any_o arm_n but_o prayer_n and_o tear_n to_o resist_v a_o foreign_a enemy_n ergo_fw-la none_o else_o may_v lawful_o use_v they_o to_o withstand_v a_o invade_a adversary_n be_v a_o conclusion_n fit_a for_o anabaptist_n than_o royalist_n who_o may_v now_o with_o shame_n enough_o for_o ever_o bid_v this_o authority_n adieu_o with_o which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o gull_v the_o ignorant_a world_n and_o henceforth_o turn_v it_o against_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n enjoin_v bishop_n and_o clergy_n man_n to_o array_n and_o arm_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n as_o the_o precedent_n cite_v in_o judge_n cook_n his_o argument_n against_o ship-money_n in_o the_o parliament_n two_o declaration_n against_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o in_o the_o answer_n publish_v in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o the_o first_o of_o they_o plentiful_o evidence_n final_o 3_o hence_o i_o infer_v that_o clergy_n man_n may_v and_o must_v fight_v against_o their_o invade_a enemy_n with_o prayer_n tear_n the_o weapon_n which_o they_o may_v lawful_o use_v as_o proper_a for_o their_o calling_n ergo_fw-la layman_n may_v and_o must_v resist_v and_o fight_v against_o they_o with_o corporal_a arm_n since_o they_o be_v as_o proper_a for_o they_o in_o case_n of_o needful_a defence_n as_o these_o spiritual_a arm_n be_v for_o priest_n the_o second_o authority_n be_v that_o of_o 83._o nazienzen_n 2._o oratio_fw-la 2._o in_o julianum_fw-la repressus_fw-la of_o julianus_n christianorum_fw-la lachrymis_fw-la quas_fw-la multas_fw-la multi_fw-la profuderunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la vnum_fw-la or_o solum_fw-la as_o grotius_n translate_v it_o adversus_fw-la persecutionem_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la habentes_fw-la to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v by_o way_n of_o supply_v this_o other_o passage_n nos_fw-la autem_fw-la quibus_fw-la nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la arma_fw-la nec_fw-la muri_fw-la nec_fw-la praesidia_fw-la praeter_fw-la spem_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la reliqua_fw-la erant_fw-la vtpote_fw-la omni_fw-la humano_n subsidio_n prorsus_fw-la destitutis_fw-la et_fw-la spoliatis_fw-la quem_fw-la tandem_fw-la alium_fw-la aut_fw-la precum_fw-la auditorem_fw-la aut_fw-la inimicorum_fw-la depulsorem_fw-la habituri_fw-la eramus_fw-la quam_fw-la deum_fw-la jacob_n qui_fw-la adversus_fw-la superbiam_fw-la jurat_fw-la from_o whence_o they_o conclude_v that_o christian_n must_v use_v no_o other_o weapon_n but_o prayer_n and_o tear_n against_o tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o first_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o this_o that_o christian_n may_v use_v prayer_n and_o tear_n against_o tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n second_o that_o these_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a prevail_a arm_n both_o to_o resist_v and_o conquer_v they_o 2._o this_o the_o opposite_n ready_o grant_v therefore_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n christian_n both_o may_v and_o must_v resist_v tyrant_n by_o the_o most_o powerful_a &_o effectual_a mean_n that_o be_v tyrant_n therefore_o be_v not_o the_o high_a power_n king_n ruler_n which_o paul_n and_o peter_n in_o the_o fore-objected_n text_n enjoin_v man_n under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o be_v subject_a and_o obedient_a to_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o no_o way_n to_o resist_v since_o they_o may_v resist_v they_o with_o the_o powerful_a arm_n of_o all_o other_o prayer_n and_o tear_n three_o 3._o if_o they_o may_v be_v lawful_o resist_v with_o these_o most_o prevail_a arm_n notwithstanding_o
paul_n &_o peter_n object_v inhibition_n then_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la they_o may_v be_v with_o corporal_a which_o be_v less_o noxious_a and_o prevalent_a he_o that_o may_v with_o most_o successful_a mean_n resist_v vanquish_v and_o overcome_v his_o tyrannize_a oppress_a sovereign_n may_v likewise_o do_v it_o by_o the_o less_o noxious_a arm_n if_o christian_n may_v repulse_v and_o subdue_v a_o tyrant_n with_o their_o prayer_n tear_n then_o why_o not_o with_o their_o sword_n do_v god_n or_o the_o scripture_n make_v any_o such_o distinction_n that_o we_o may_v and_o must_v resist_v they_o under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n with_o these_o kind_n of_o weapon_n and_o shall_v it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o treason_n rebellion_n damnation_n to_o resist_v they_o with_o the_o other_o what_o difference_n be_v there_o in_o point_n of_o allegiance_n loyalty_n treason_n conscience_n to_o resist_v a_o oppress_a tyrannize_a prince_n and_o his_o force_n with_o a_o prayer_n or_o with_o a_o sword_n with_o a_o tear_n or_o with_o a_o spear_n be_v they_o not_o all_o one_o in_o substance_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 14._o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 11._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 6._o 13_o eliz._n c._n 1._o word_n against_o the_o king_n deliver_v even_o in_o preach_v be_v make_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n as_o well_o as_o bear_v arm_n and_o strike_v blow_n yea_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o ph._n &_o ma._n c._n 9_o make_v certain_a prayer_n against_o this_o persecute_v queen_n high_a treason_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o it_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_z julianum_fw-la as_o well_o as_o to_o slay_v or_o leafy_a war_n against_o they_o if_o then_o we_o may_v by_o the_o objector_n confession_n the_o practice_n and_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n against_o julian_n and_o other_o fight_z with_o our_o tongue_n prayer_n tear_n imagination_n against_o our_o sovereign_n who_o turn_v tyrant_n and_o persecutor_n and_o thereby_o suppress_v conquer_v confound_v they_o of_o which_o none_o make_v scruple_n though_o our_o statute_n make_v it_o no_o less_o than_o high_a treason_n in_o some_o case_n then_o questionless_a they_o may_v by_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n and_o ground_n resist_v they_o with_o open_a force_n notwithstanding_o any_o inhibition_n in_o scripture_n we_o may_v not_o must_v not_o resist_v any_o lawful_a king_n or_o magistrate_n in_o the_o just_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n so_o much_o as_o with_o a_o repugnant_a will_n thought_n prayer_n tear_n we_o may_v yea_o must_v resist_v a_o oppress_a persecute_v tyrant_n with_o all_o these_o therefore_o with_o any_o other_o arm_n mean_n almost_o hezekiah_n david_n moses_n abijah_n asa_n resist_v their_o invade_a enemy_n and_o conquer_v they_o with_o their_o prayer_n but_o yet_o they_o provide_v to_o repulse_n and_o vanquish_v they_o with_o 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argue_v then_o those_o who_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o arm_n but_o prayer_n and_o tear_n must_v use_v they_o only_o ergo_fw-la those_o who_o have_v other_o arm_n beside_o prayer_n and_o tear_n may_v not_o lawful_o use_v they_o to_o resist_v a_o tyrant_n be_v but_o scholastical_a nonsense_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o very_a uttermost_a this_o authority_n yield_v our_o opposite_n in_o one_o word_n this_o father_n inform_v we_o that_o this_o apostate_n emperor_n 760._o julian_n will_v not_o make_v open_a war_n at_o first_o upon_o the_o christian_n because_o this_o will_v altogether_o cross_v the_o end_n he_o aim_v at_o mark_v the_o reason_n nos_fw-la enim_fw-la si_fw-la vis_fw-la inferatur_fw-la acriores_fw-la obstinatioresque_fw-la futuros_fw-la ac_fw-la tyrannidi_fw-la obnixum_fw-la pietatis_fw-la tuendae_fw-la studium_fw-la objecturos_fw-la cogitavit_fw-la solent_n enim_fw-la fortes_fw-la &_o generosi_fw-la animi_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la vim_fw-la afferre_fw-la parat_fw-la contumaciter_fw-la obsistere_fw-la non_fw-la secus_fw-la ac_fw-la flamma_fw-la quae_fw-la a_o vento_fw-la excitatur_fw-la quo_fw-la vehementius_fw-la perflatur_fw-la eo_fw-la vehementius_fw-la accenditur_fw-la which_o argue_v that_o the_o christian_n will_v have_v forcible_o resist_v he_o have_v he_o at_o first_o with_o force_n invade_v they_o therefore_o he_o weaken_v subdue_v disarm_v they_o first_o by_o policy_n and_o then_o fall_v to_o persecute_v they_o with_o force_n when_o they_o have_v no_o mean_n of_o resistance_n leave_v 3._o the_o three_o authority_n be_v that_o of_o 29._o bernard_n epist_n 221._o to_o king_n lewis_n of_o france_n quicquid_fw-la vobis_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la vestro_fw-la de_fw-la animâ_fw-la &_o coronâ_fw-la vestrâ_fw-la facere_fw-la placeat_fw-la nos_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la filii_fw-la matris_fw-la injurias_fw-la contemptum_fw-la &_o conculcationem_fw-la omnino_fw-la dissimulare_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la profecto_fw-la stabimuset_fw-la pugnabimus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la oportuerit_fw-la pro_fw-la matre_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la armis_fw-la quibus_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la scutis_fw-la &_o gladiis_fw-la sed_fw-la precibus_fw-la et_fw-la fletibus_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o christian_n to_o resist_v with_o force_n of_o arm_n i_o answer_v first_o 1._o bernard_n be_v both_o a_o monk_n and_o clergyman_n prohibit_v by_o scripture_n and_o sundry_a canon_n to_o fight_v with_o military_a arm_n against_o any_o person_n or_o enemy_n whatsoever_o and_o he_o utter_v these_o word_n of_o himself_o as_o he_o be_v a_o clergyman_n servant_n and_o son_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o selfsame_o sense_n as_o saint_n ambrose_n do_v before_o it_o be_v then_o only_o his_o call_v not_o the_o cause_n which_o prohibit_v he_o forcible_o to_o resist_v king_n lewis_n second_o i_o answer_v 2._o that_o this_o authority_n be_v so_o far_o from_o prohibit_v resistance_n of_o oppress_a prince_n endeavour_v with_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o subvert_v liberty_n law_n religion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o unanswerable_a proof_n for_o it_o even_o in_o our_o present_a case_n king_n lewis_n to_o who_o bernard_n write_v have_v then_o raise_v a_o civil_a war_n in_o his_o realm_n against_o theobald_n and_o other_o who_o desire_v peace_n which_o the_o king_n reject_v bernard_n do_v thus_o reprehend_v he_o in_o the_o premise_n verum_fw-la vos_fw-la nec_fw-la verba_fw-la pacis_fw-la recipitis_fw-la nec_fw-la pacta_fw-la vestra_fw-la tenetis_fw-la nec_fw-la sanis_fw-la consiliis_fw-la acquicscitis_fw-la sed_fw-la nescio_fw-la quo_fw-la dei_fw-la judicio_fw-la omne_fw-la vobis_fw-la ita_fw-la vertitis_fw-la in_o perversum_fw-la ut_fw-la probra_fw-la honorem_fw-la honorem_fw-la probra_fw-la ducatis_fw-la tuta_fw-la timeatis_fw-la timexda_fw-la contemnatis_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la olim_fw-la sancto_fw-la &_o glorioso_fw-it regi_fw-la david_n joab_n legitur_fw-la exprobrasse_v diligitis_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la vos_fw-la oderunt_fw-la nota._n &_o odio_fw-la habetis_fw-la qui_fw-la vos_fw-la diligere_fw-la volunt_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la qui_fw-la vos_fw-la instigant_fw-la priorem_fw-la iterare_fw-la maliciam_fw-la adversus_fw-la non_fw-la merentem_fw-la quaerunt_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la honorem_fw-la vestrum_fw-la sed_fw-la suum_fw-la commodum_fw-la imò_fw-la nec_fw-la suum_fw-la commodum_fw-la sed_fw-la diaboli_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la ut_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la potentiam_fw-la concepti_fw-la furoris_fw-la habeant_fw-la effectricem_fw-la quem_fw-la suis_fw-la se_fw-la posse_fw-la adimplere_fw-la viribus_fw-la non_fw-la confidunt_fw-la inimici_fw-la coronae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la regni_fw-la manifestissimi_fw-la perturbatores_fw-la our_o present_a case_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o king_n evil_a sedude_a counsellor_n then_o immediate_o follow_v the_o object_v clause_n at_o quicquid_fw-la vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o which_o he_o give_v he_o this_o sharp_a reproof_n non_fw-la tacebo_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la excommunicatis_fw-la iterare_fw-la faedus_fw-la &_o societatem_fw-la nunc_fw-la satagis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o necem_fw-la hominum_fw-la combustionem_fw-la domorum_fw-la destructionem_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la dispersionem_fw-la pauperum_fw-la raptoribus_fw-la predonibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la adhaeretis_fw-la juxta_fw-la illud_fw-la prophetae_fw-la 49._o si_fw-la videbas_fw-la furem_fw-la currebas_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la etc._n etc._n quasi_fw-la non_fw-la satis_fw-la per_fw-la
will_v favour_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o good_a end_n so_o holy_a and_o necessary_a a_o enterprise_n this_o their_o defensive_a war_n yet_o continue_v have_v be_v justify_v by_o many_o and_o in_o special_a maintain_v to_o be_v just_a and_o honourable_a both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n in_o a_o particular_a book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n belgici_fw-la print_v at_o the_o hague_n with_o the_o state_n approbation_n 1599_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o five_o 652._o which_o come_v near_a to_o our_o present_a case_n of_o any_o story_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o alphonso_n the_o 3._o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o year_n 1286._o through_o the_o ill_a advice_n of_o some_o bad_a counsellor_n and_o courtier_n about_o he_o depart_v in_o discontent_n from_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o arragon_n then_o assemble_v at_o saragossa_n and_o post_v to_o osca_n because_o the_o parliament_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v law_n to_o reform_v and_o order_v his_o court_n his_o courtier_n which_o he_o deny_v but_o they_o affirm_v they_o have_v just_o right_a and_o power_n to_o do_v hereupon_o the_o business_n be_v put_v unto_o great_a difficulty_n the_o estate_n affirm_v a_o comitiis_fw-la intempestive_a discedere_fw-la regi_fw-la nefas_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o wicked_a act_n for_o the_o king_n thus_o unseasonable_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n neither_o be_v so_o great_a a_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o right_n to_o be_v patient_o endure_v whereupon_o they_o present_o raise_v up_o the_o name_n and_o force_n of_o the_o union_n or_o association_n former_o make_v and_o enter_v into_o between_o the_o nobility_n city_n and_o people_n mutual_o to_o aid_v and_o assist_v one_o another_o to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o realm_n even_o with_o force_n of_o arm_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o liberty_n non_fw-la verbis_fw-la solum_fw-la sed_fw-la armis_fw-la qvoqve_fw-la contendere_fw-la not_o only_o to_o contend_v with_o word_n but_o also_o with_o arm_n upon_o this_o king_n alphonso_n desirous_a to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n they_o present_a and_o incumbent_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n publish_v certain_a good_a edict_n at_o osca_n for_o regulate_v his_o court_n counsel_n judge_n officer_n by_o which_o he_o think_v to_o have_v end_v all_o this_o controversy_n but_o because_o they_o be_v promulge_v only_o by_o the_o king_n own_o edict_n not_o by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n as_o bind_v law_n they_o still_o proceed_v in_o the_o union_n till_o at_o last_o after_o various_a event_n of_o thing_n this_o king_n return_v to_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o parliament_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o saragossa_n in_o the_o year_n 1287_o condessend_v to_o their_o desire_n and_o confirm_v the_o two_o memorable_a privilege_n of_o the_o union_n with_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n which_o can_v control_v their_o very_a king_n of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o the_o appendix_n i_o shall_v close_v up_o this_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n with_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n record_v by_o 11._o herodian_a l._n 5._o he_o who_o first_o infer_v injury_n have_v no_o probable_a colour_n but_o he_o that_o repulse_v those_o who_o be_v troublesome_a to_o he_o exit_fw-la bona_z conscentia_fw-la sumit_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la assume_v confidence_n from_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o good_a hope_n of_o success_n be_v present_a with_o he_o from_o hence_o that_o he_o offer_v not_o injury_n but_o remove_v it_o thus_o have_v i_o now_o at_o last_o wade_v through_o this_o weighty_a controversy_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n both_o in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o parliament_n present_a and_o all_o other_o subject_n necessary_a defensive_a war_n against_o their_o sovereign_n who_o invade_v their_o law_n liberty_n religion_n government_n to_o subvert_v they_o by_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n in_o which_o i_o have_v free_o and_o impartial_o discharge_v my_o conscience_n not_o out_o of_o any_o turbulent_a seditious_a or_o disloyal_a intention_n to_o forment_fw-la or_o perpetuate_v the_o present_a or_o raise_v any_o future_a destructive_a unnatural_a war_n between_o king_n parliament_n and_o people_n or_o to_o countenance_n to_o encourage_v any_o tumultuous_a rebellious_a factious_a ambitious_a traitorous_a spirit_n to_o mutiny_n or_o rebel_v against_o their_o sovereign_n for_o private_a injury_n or_o upon_o any_o false_a unwarrantable_a end_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o let_v god_n curse_v and_o man_n for_o ever_o rest_n upon_o all_o those_o who_o be_v in_o love_n with_o any_o war_n especial_o a_o civil_a within_o their_o own_o dear_a country_n bowel_n or_o dare_v abuse_v my_o loyal_a sincere_a lucubration_n to_o any_o disloyal_a sinister_a design_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o sovereign_n or_o the_o state_n wherein_o they_o live_v but_o only_a out_o of_o a_o cordial_a desire_n to_o effect_v such_o a_o speedy_a honourable_a safe_a religious_a semplternall_a peace_n between_o king_n and_o parliament_n as_o all_o true_a christian_a english_a heart_n both_o cordial_o pray_v long_o for_o and_o endeavour_v by_o inform_v his_o seduce_a majesty_n his_o evil_a counsellor_n his_o popish_a malignant_a force_n that_o if_o they_o will_v still_o proceed_v unnatural_o and_o treacherous_o to_o make_v war_n against_o their_o native_a country_n religion_n law_n liberty_n and_o the_o parliament_n which_o to_o do_v i_o have_v 112._o elsewhere_o manifest_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o high_a treason_n rebellion_n against_o both_o king_n and_o kingdom_n they_o may_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n and_o law_n too_o be_v just_o oppose_v resist_v repulse_v even_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n without_o any_o guilt_n of_o treason_n rebellion_n or_o fear_v of_o temporal_a or_o eternal_a condemnation_n as_o public_a enemy_n rebel_n traitor_n to_o the_o realm_n whatevever_o they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v inform_v of_o to_o the_o contrary_a by_o temporize_a lawyer_n or_o flatter_a illiterate_a court_n divine_v and_o by_o assure_v all_o such_o noble_a generous_a public_a spirit_n who_o shall_v willing_o adventure_v their_o life_n or_o fortune_n by_o the_o parliament_n command_v in_o the_o present_a necessary_a defensive_a war_n for_o the_o end_v premise_v that_o for_o this_o good_a service_n they_o shall_v neither_o in_o the_o court_n of_o law_n nor_o conscience_n incur_v the_o least_o stain_n or_o guilt_n of_o treason_n rebellion_n sedition_n or_o any_o such_o like_a odious_a crime_n much_o less_o eternal_a condemnation_n the_o panic_n fear_v whereof_o frequent_o denounce_v against_o they_o by_o many_o sottish_a malignant_n royalist_n ill-instructed_n lawyer_n and_o theologaster_n have_v fright_v keep_v back_o and_o withdraw_v multitude_n from_o yea_o cool_v corrupt_v many_o in_o this_o honourable_a public_a duty_n service_n which_o they_o now_o owe_v of_o right_n to_o god_n and_o their_o country_n in_o which_o to_o be_v treacherous_a perfidious_a slothful_a negligent_a cold_a uncordiall_a or_o timorous_a as_o too_o many_o hitherto_o have_v be_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v faithful_a active_a valiant_a and_o sincere_a especial_o now_o after_o so_o many_o late_a horrid_a treachery_n most_o happy_o discover_v and_o a_o new_a covenant_n solemn_o enter_v into_o demerit_n a_o perpetual_a brand_n of_o infamy_n and_o reproach_n to_o die_v fight_v for_o one_o dear_a bleed_a die_a country_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v honour_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n to_o live_v or_o die_v fight_v against_o it_o have_v ever_o deserve_v the_o most_o capital_a censure_n ignominy_n and_o heavy_a execration_n let_v both_o side_n therefore_o now_o serious_o ponder_v and_o lay_v all_o the_o premise_n close_o to_o their_o soul_n conscience_n and_o then_o i_o doubt_v not_o through_o god_n blessing_n but_o a_o happy_a peace_n will_v speedy_o thereon_o ensue_v 4._o nation_n shall_v not_o lift_v up_o sword_n against_o nation_n country_n against_o country_n englishman_n against_o englishman_n brother_n against_o brother_n any_o more_o as_o now_o they_o do_v neither_o shall_v they_o learn_v such_o a_o unnaturaall_a curse_a kind_n of_o civil_a war_n any_o more_o but_o beat_v their_o sword_n into_o ploughshare_n and_o their_o spear_n into_o prune_a hook_n and_o 14._o greet_v one_o another_o with_o a_o kiss_n of_o holy_a peace_n and_o charity_n which_o desire_v end_n and_o issue_n of_o these_o present_a bloody_a war_n god_n in_o his_o mercy_n hasten_v and_o accomplish_v to_o the_o joy_n of_o all_o our_o soul_n i_o shall_v now_o according_a to_o former_a engagement_n proceed_v to_o other_o remain_v particular_n but_o because_o this_o part_n have_v already_o far_o exceed_v its_o intend_a bound_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o give_v full_a satisfaction_n in_o a_o point_n of_o high_a present_n and_o future_a concernment_n every_o way_n i_o shall_v reserve_v the_o residue_n with_o the_o appendix_n for_o another_o