be_v understand_v the_o king_n in_o possession_n though_o he_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr facta_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la and_o not_o the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n though_o he_o be_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la the_o act_n declare_v treason_n in_o that_o statute_n be_v to_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n to_o ravish_v the_o queen_n or_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a daughter_n or_o the_o prince_n wife_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o to_o be_v adherent_a to_o his_o enemy_n give_v they_o aid_n or_o comfort_n to_o counterfeit_n the_o great_a or_o the_o privy_a seal_n or_o the_o king_n coin_n to_o kill_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n judge_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n the_o sense_n therefore_o of_o my_o lord_n coke_n assertion_n be_v that_o these_o act_n be_v treason_n when_o they_o be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o he_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o and_o not_o treason_n when_o they_o be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n though_o he_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la before_o i_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o assertion_n i_o shall_v first_o state_n the_o point_n of_o controversy_n the_o question_n therefore_o be_v not_o whether_o some_o of_o these_o act_n may_v not_o be_v punish_v as_o treason_n under_o a_o usurper_n if_o they_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o necessary_a order_n of_o government_n and_o not_o do_v for_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o his_o crown_n or_o promote_a his_o inrest_n for_o the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v a_o submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o usurper_n as_o to_o all_o act_n of_o government_n that_o be_v not_o destructive_a of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_n right_n and_o interest_n and_o therefore_o if_o herein_o they_o oppose_v or_o disturb_v the_o government_n they_o may_v by_o the_o law_n be_v adjudge_v traitor_n and_o punish_v as_o such_o thus_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v treason_n under_o a_o usurper_n first_o to_o counterfeit_n or_o clip_v his_o coin_n or_o to_o counterfeit_n his_o broad_a seal_n or_o privy_a seal_n or_o to_o kill_v a_o judge_n sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n some_o these_o offence_n touch_v not_o the_o person_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o usurper_n but_o the_o order_n of_o government_n and_o as_o it_o be_v just_a that_o the_o order_n of_o government_n shall_v proceed_v under_o a_o usurper_n so_o it_o be_v just_a that_o these_o act_n against_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o well_o as_o robbery_n murder_n and_o the_o like_a as_o offence_n not_o against_o the_o usurper_n but_o the_o lawful_a king_n second_o to_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o or_o to_o be_v adherent_a to_o his_o enemy_n or_o to_o compass_v his_o death_n out_o of_o a_o private_a seditious_a principle_n and_o not_o out_o of_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n as_o suppose_v any_o man_n shall_v practise_v with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v the_o nation_n not_o in_o the_o lawful_a king_n behalf_n or_o shall_v betray_v any_o fort_n or_o castle_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o he_o or_o the_o like_a for_o these_o also_o be_v offence_n not_o so_o much_o against_o the_o person_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o usurper_n as_o against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o government_n and_o strike_v through_o the_o person_n of_o the_o usurper_n at_o the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n may_v be_v just_o look_v upon_o and_o punish_v as_o treason_n so_o the_o swear_v false_o though_o by_o a_o idol_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o and_o punish_v as_o perjury_n because_o it_o terminate_v upon_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o true_a god_n but_o all_o this_o may_v be_v grant_v and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n ought_v or_o may_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n if_o he_o be_v a_o usurper_n for_o still_o their_o submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o be_v limit_v with_o a_o reserve_n to_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n the_o question_n therefore_o must_v be_v whether_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o act_v against_o the_o usurper_n in_o possession_n for_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n to_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o give_v he_o and_o his_o party_n aid_n and_o comfort_n and_o to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o usurper_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o his_o crown_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n to_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o usurper_n and_o to_o fight_v for_o he_o against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n this_o therefore_o must_v be_v that_o which_o my_o lord_n coke_n lay_v down_o for_o law_n where_o he_o assert_v that_o treason_n lie_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n i_o shall_v proceed_v therefore_o to_o consider_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o assertion_n it_o be_v indeed_o true_a in_o fact_n that_o the_o act_n declare_v to_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o statute_n 25_o edw._n 3._o will_v be_v adjuge_v and_o punish_v as_o treason_n under_o every_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o he_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o for_o though_o he_o be_v a_o usurper_n yet_o while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o throne_n the_o law_n court_n of_o judicature_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o be_v make_v to_o favour_v his_o side_n as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o most_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n his_o party_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o loyal_a subject_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o adverse_a party_n rebel_n and_o traitor_n so_o the_o law_n may_v be_v fit_o compare_v to_o the_o bank_n cast_v up_o against_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v make_v to_o keep_v out_o a_o inundation_n but_o when_o once_o the_o water_n be_v get_v over_o they_o they_o keep_v it_o in_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o law_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v a_o usurpation_n but_o when_o once_o a_o usurper_n be_v get_v into_o the_o throne_n than_o they_o be_v make_v to_o become_v a_o fence_n to_o he_o to_o keep_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o now_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o monarchy_n wherein_o there_o have_v be_v more_o usurpation_n than_o there_o have_v be_v in_o we_o and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v strange_a if_o in_o all_o these_o the_o usurper_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o act_v as_o lawful_a king_n and_o obedience_n be_v pay_v to_o they_o as_o such_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o least_o while_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o those_o that_o stand_v by_o they_o against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_v who_o right_n they_o have_v usurp_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n and_o reward_v according_o and_o those_o that_o rise_v up_o against_o they_o in_o behalf_n of_o their_o rightful_a king_n be_v declare_v traitor_n and_o rebel_n and_o punish_v as_o such_o and_o so_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o government_n run_v on_o their_o side_n they_o call_v parliament_n and_o then_o the_o law_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o title_n they_o make_v the_o judge_n and_o no_o wonder_n then_o if_o all_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sat._n 25._o edw._n 3._o be_v interpret_v in_o their_o favour_n and_o treason_n lie_v in_o their_o own_o court_n against_o they_o only_o but_o it_o be_v be_v always_o thus_o in_o fact_n be_v no_o just_a ground_n for_o any_o man_n to_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v so_o in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o to_o give_v it_o for_o law_n that_o treason_n be_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o a_o usurper_n we_o may_v therefore_o take_v leave_n to_o examine_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o better_a ground_n for_o this_o assertion_n it_o will_v seem_v a_o very_a odd_a question_n for_o any_o to_o ask_v touch_v the_o law_n which_o be_v make_v in_o any_o settle_a monarchy_n for_o the_o desence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n who_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o king_n in_o those_o law_n the_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n of_o that_o realm_n or_o any_o one_o that_o get_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n though_o he_o be_v not_o the_o rightful_a king_n but_o a_o usurper_n common_a sense_n will_v hardly_o allow_v such_o a_o question_n to_o be_v put_v for_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o not_o a_o usurper_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o king_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o word_n of_o a_o law_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o their_o natural_a and_o proper_a sense_n the_o word_n king_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o
the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1690._o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n by_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n may_v be_v mean_v first_o the_o person_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o regal_a authority_n second_o the_o person_n who_o have_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n in_o possession_n in_o the_o former_a sense_n be_v only_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la i._n e._n he_o that_o have_v the_o true_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o he_o be_v immediate_o invest_v with_o the_o regal_a authority_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n before_o he_o be_v either_o crown_v or_o proclaim_v and_o though_o he_o be_v exclude_v or_o depose_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n by_o a_o rebellion_n or_o usurpation_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o thereupon_o devest_v of_o his_o authority_n but_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n in_o the_o other_o sense_n viz._n the_o person_n who_o have_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n in_o his_o hand_n whether_o though_o he_o be_v not_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o a_o usurper_n and_o so_o have_v not_o the_o regal_a authority_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o kingly_a office_n the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o bear_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o to_o state_n which_o question_v exact_o first_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o this_o case_n namely_o where_o there_o be_v no_o person_n survive_v who_o have_v the_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n as_o suppose_v in_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n the_o whole_a royal_a line_n be_v extinct_a because_o here_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n but_o the_o subject_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n though_o he_o come_v in_o at_o first_o by_o usurpation_n for_o the_o whole_a royal_a line_n be_v extinct_a the_o subject_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o usurper_n and_o his_o line_n and_o this_o it_o may_v be_v their_o duty_n to_o do_v to_o prevent_v that_o bloodshed_n and_o confusion_n which_o may_v follow_v upon_o their_o atten_n bring_v to_o set_v up_o another_o person_n or_o government_n and_o when_o they_o have_v thus_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o usurper_n he_o become_v from_o thenceforth_o king_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o all_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n become_v due_a to_o he_o v._o sanderson_n de_fw-fr conscient_fw-la praelect_a 5._o sect._n 13._o 14._o second_o neither_o be_v the_o question_n mean_v of_o this_o case_n where_o there_o be_v one_o or_o more_o who_o pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n beside_o the_o possessor_n but_o it_o be_v not_o clear_v who_o have_v the_o true_a right_n and_o title_n for_o here_o also_o it_o be_v not_o dispute_v but_o the_o subject_n while_o they_o do_v know_v who_o have_v the_o right_a be_v to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o bare_o because_o he_o be_v king_n in_o possession_n but_o because_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o no_o better_a title_n appear_v his_o title_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a and_o so_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v king_n not_o only_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la till_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o some_o other_o person_n have_v a_o better_a right_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o old-rule_n in_o ribus_fw-la dubus_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la v._o sarderson_n de_fw-fr conscience_n prae_fw-la 5_o sect._n 15._o but_o three_o the_o question_n be_v proper_o mean_v of_o this_o case_n where_o a_o king_n who_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n be_v clear_a and_o undoubted_a be_v exclude_v or_o depose_v by_o a_o userper_n whether_o then_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o bear_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o usurper_n as_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v 1._o that_o the_o subject_n may_v lawful_o pay_v a_o submission_n and_o obedience_n under_o the_o usurper_n as_o to_o all_o those_o act_n of_o government_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n and_o welfare_n of_o community_n and_o be_v not_o destructive_a of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_n right_a and_o interest_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o usurper_n for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o defence_n of_o the_o nation_n against_o a_o foreign_a invasion_n not_o make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la the_o execution_n of_o justice_n trade_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v lawful_o submit_v to_o and_o obey_v these_o act_n of_o government_n under_o the_o usurper_n because_o this_o be_v no_o renounce_v of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o lawful_a king_n nor_o act_v against_o his_o real_a interest_n but_o be_v consistent_a with_o their_o act_n still_o all_o that_o they_o be_v capable_a to_o do_v in_o the_o present_a circumstance_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o dethrone_v the_o usurper_n nay_o they_o may_v be_v oblige_v in_o duty_n to_o pay_v a_o obedience_n to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o usurper_n in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o authority_n in_o the_o usurper_n but_o first_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o advantage_n second_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n three_o because_o these_o act_n of_o government_n do_v by_o the_o usurper_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n he_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v to_o will_n and_o consent_v to_o whatever_o be_v do_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o not_o against_o his_o own_o interest_n though_o do_v by_o his_o enemy_n u._n sanders_n de_fw-fr conscient_fw-la prael_n 5_o sect._n 17_o 18_o etc._n etc._n he_o add_v another_o ground_n of_o this_o obligation_n the_o protection_n the_o subject_n have_v from_o the_o usurper_n but_o i_o think_v this_o lay_v no_o obligation_n upon_o they_o but_o in_o point_n of_o prudence_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n for_o they_o can_v be_v oblige_v to_o he_o in_o justice_n or_o gratitude_n for_o his_o protection_n who_o deprive_v they_o of_o a_o more_o legal_a protection_n from_o their_o rightful_a king_n second_o neither_o be_v it_o dispute_v but_o the_o subject_n while_o they_o have_v not_o number_n or_o force_v to_o oppose_v the_o usurper_n may_v sit_v down_o quiet_o and_o not_o make_v any_o resistance_n against_o such_o act_n of_o government_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o their_o lawful_a king_n because_o their_o make_v any_o opposition_n without_o sufficient_a force_n will_v be_v only_o to_o throw_v away_o their_o life_n and_o lose_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la so_o many_o loyal_a subject_n who_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o act_v for_o his_o service_n upon_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n but_o three_o the_o point_n in_o dispute_n be_v whether_o the_o subject_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o pay_v a_o full_a and_o entire_a submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o usurper_n so_o as_o never_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o while_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la upon_o the_o fair_a occasion_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o stand_v by_o he_o even_o against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la himself_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n the_o affirmative_a be_v maintain_v now_o upon_o these_o ground_n first_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o great_a lawyer_n who_o make_v treason_n to_o â—â—e_z only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o he_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o and_o not_o against_o a_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n though_o he_o be_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la second_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o which_o make_v the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v first_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o lawyer_n the_o lawyer_n quote_v for_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n hale_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hale_n say_v it_o in_o his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n p._n 12._o but_o than_o it_o be_v much_o doubt_v whether_o that_o piece_n be_v his_o and_o he_o himself_o may_v be_v just_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n because_o he_o will_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o try_v any_o etc._n any_o see_v his_o life_n by_o dr._n burnet_n p._n 36_o etc._n etc._n treason_n or_o other_o offence_n against_o the_o state_n when_o he_o be_v judge_n under_o oliver_n cromwell_n my_o lord_n coke_n say_v it_o in_o his_o institut_fw-la part_v 3d._n p._n 7._o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o word_n signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr in_o the_o statute_n of_o treason_n 25_o edw._n 3._o c._n 2._o by_o which_o word_n he_o say_v be_v to_o
again_o when_o ed._n 4._o return_v and_o depose_v king_n hen._n 7._o ed._n 4._o c._n 7._o a_o second_o time_n then_o ed._n 4._o in_o his_o next_o parliament_n 36._o parliament_n abridg._n of_o the_o record_n 14_o ed_n 4._o n._n 34_o 35._o 36._o attaint_v those_o that_o have_v act_v against_o he_o on_o king_n henry_n side_n so_o also_o hen._n 7._o himself_n 7._o himself_n see_v a_o large_a catalogue_n of_o their_o name_n in_o baker_n chr._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o life_n of_o hen._n 7._o attaint_v by_o parliament_n those_o that_o fight_v against_o he_o under_o rich._n 3._o in_o bosworth-field_n and_o queen_n mary_n first_o convict_v and_o then_o in_o her_o first_o parliament_n 16._o parliament_n 1_o mar._n sess_n 2._o c._n 16._o attaint_v the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n etc._n etc._n for_o act_v for_o queen_n jane_n against_o she_o now_o their_o attaint_v those_o that_o oppose_v their_o obtain_n or_o re_z cover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o attaint_v they_o of_o treason_n as_o act_v against_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n but_o as_o act_n against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la whether_o in_o possession_n or_o out_o of_o it_o i_o may_v add_v that_o in_o the_o parliament_n 4._o ed._n 3._o the_o murderer_n of_o ed._n 2._o 5._o 2._o abridg._n of_o the_o record_n 4._o ed._n 3._o n._n 5._o a_o king_n depose_v and_o out_o of_o possession_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n but_o here_o my_o lord_n coke_n prince_n coke_n coke_n institut_fw-la part_n 3d._n p._n 7._o he_o say_v it_o be_v treason_n before_o the_o stat._n 25._o ed._n 3._o to_o kill_v the_o king_n father_n or_o uncle_n but_o that_o the_o statute_n restrain_v it_o to_o the_o kill_v the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n say_v something_o which_o may_v take_v of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n viz._n that_o this_o be_v treason_n not_o as_o ed._n 2._o have_v be_v once_o king_n but_o as_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o king_n regnant_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o murderer_n of_o edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o same_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v the_o king_n uncle_n if_o treason_n by_o the_o practice_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n lie_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n then_o certain_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n himself_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n for_o what_o he_o do_v while_n in_o possession_n much_o less_o can_v be_v guilty_a for_o what_o he_o do_v against_o a_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o yet_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o very_a king_n themselves_o who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o usurper_n as_o well_o as_o their_o adherent_n attaint_v or_o declare_v guilty_a of_o treason_n by_o the_o subsequent_a king_n and_o parliament_n so_o in_o the_o parliament_n 1._o ed._n 4._o king_n hen_n 4._o himself_n be_v declare_v a_o traitor_n for_o put_v to_o death_n rich._n 2_o after_o richard_n be_v depose_v and_o hen._n himself_o be_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o word_n be_v 1_o be_v rot._n parl._n 1_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n against_o his_o faith_n and_o ligeaunce_n rear_v war_n at_o flint_n in_o wales_n against_o the_o say_a king_n rich._n 49._o ed._n 4._o n._n 9_o in_o dr._n brady_n hist_n of_o the_o succession_n print_v for_o cave_n pulleyn_n 1681._o p_o 30._o year_n book_n 9_o ed._n 49._o 2._o he_o take_v and_o imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n of_o great_a violence_n and_o the_o same_o king_n richard_n so_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o live_n usurp_a and_o intrude_v upon_o the_o royal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n taking_z upon_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o not_o therewith_o satisfy_v or_o content_a but_o more_o grievous_a thing_n attempt_v wicked_o of_o unnatural_a unmanly_a and_o cruel_a tyranny_n the_o same_o king_n richard_n anoint_v crown_v and_o consecrate_v and_o his_o liege_n and_o most_o high_a lord_n in_o the_o earth_n against_o god_n law_n man_n legiance_n and_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n with_o the_o uttermost_a punition_n atterment_v murder_v and_o destroy_v with_o most_o vile_a heincus_fw-la and_o lamentable_a death_n etc._n etc._n beside_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n 1_o ed._n 4._o hen._n 6._o 24._o 6._o abridg._n of_o the_o record_n 1_o ed._n 4_o n._n 17._o 21_o 22_o 23_o 24._o be_v several_a time_n attaint_v first_o for_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n then_o for_o deliver_v up_o berwick_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o procure_v he_o to_o invade_v england_n and_o practise_v to_o deliver_v up_o carlisle_n to_o he_o and_o last_o for_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o ed._n 4._o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n all_o which_o treason_n be_v commit_v before_o king_n edward_n coronation_n and_o so_o before_o he_o be_v king_n in_o full_a possession_n and_o the_o first_o treason_n lie_v against_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o be_v not_o king_n but_o only_o declare_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n 39_o hen._n 6._o by_o 22._o by_o abridg._n of_o the_o record_n 39_o hen._n 6._o 11._o 20._o 22._o agreement_n between_o hen._n 6._o and_o the_o duke_n that_o henry_n shall_v be_v king_n for_o his_o life_n and_o the_o duke_n after_o he_o which_o agreement_n though_o it_o leave_v hen._n 6._o still_o king_n in_o possession_n yet_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v judge_v liable_a to_o a_o attainder_n of_o treason_n for_o fight_v against_o the_o person_n that_o have_v the_o right_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n neither_o do_v hen._n 6._o when_o he_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n attaint_v only_o the_o adherent_n of_o ed._n 4._o but_o 189._o but_o trussel_n continuation_n of_o daniel_n hist_n p._n 189._o himself_o also_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n hen._n 7._o 7._o stat._n 17_o ed._n 4._o c._n 7._o with_o his_o parliament_n attaint_v 7._o attaint_v baker_n chron._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o life_n of_o h._n 7._o king_n rich._n 3._o for_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o hen._n 7._o in_o bosworth_n field_n so_o also_o do_v queen_n mary_n attaint_n 17._o attaint_n 1_o mar._n sess_n 2._o c._n 17._o queen_n jane_n for_o usurp_a her_o crown_n now_o if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o these_o proceed_n of_o our_o king_n and_o parliament_n that_o they_o always_o attaint_v those_o king_n who_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o usurper_n it_o plain_o follow_v that_o they_o proceed_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o our_o law_n allow_v of_o no_o other_o king_n but_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o a_o usurper_n get_v in_o to_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n though_o while_o he_o have_v the_o law_n in_o his_o power_n they_o must_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o his_o side_n yet_o when_o once_o the_o government_n be_v free_a it_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o no_o king_n but_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o subject_a of_o and_o a_o rebel_n and_o 17._o and_o sat._n 17._o traitor_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la for_o if_o a_o usurper_n be_v true_o king_n he_o can_v not_o then_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n 17._o ed._n 4._o c._n 17._o except_o against_o himself_o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o person_n against_o who_o the_o law_n make_v he_o a_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n 4._o there_o h._n 6._o be_v call_v a_o rebel_n against_o ed._n 4._o than_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o that_o person_n only_o as_o king_n and_o the_o usurper_n as_o still_o his_o subject_n though_o king_n in_o possession_n three_o if_o treason_n lie_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o then_o when_o once_o there_o be_v a_o usurper_n get_v into_o the_o throne_n the_o subject_n must_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o oblige_v upon_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n not_o to_o admit_v of_o any_o claim_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nor_o to_o attempt_v to_o bring_v he_o into_o possessien_n of_o his_o right_n during_o the_o usurper_n life_n though_o they_o be_v full_o convince_v in_o their_o conscience_n of_o his_o just_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n but_o this_o notion_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n it_o appear_v the_o nation_n have_v not_o former_o from_o the_o case_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n when_o he_o come_v to_o put_v in_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o parliament_n 39_o hen._n 6._o rot._n 6._o abridg._n of_o the_o record_n 39_o h._n 6._o n._n 10._o &_o seq_fw-la rot._n the_o lord_n in_o that_o parliament_n allege_v against_o the_o duke_n claim_n all_o that_o king_n henry_n council_n can_v suggest_v to_o they_o in_o behalf_n of_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n 26._o parl._n 39_o h._n 6_o
uphold_v and_o maintain_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o any_o king_n act_n of_o government_n though_o he_o be_v a_o usurper_n must_v be_v hold_v valid_a that_o they_o themselves_o limit_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o they_o do_v not_o argue_v from_o any_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o what_o they_o say_v be_v not_o direct_o answer_v to_o or_o deny_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n nor_o by_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n but_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n bill_v seem_v to_o declare_v his_o opinion_n upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n determine_v the_o case_n in_o savour_n of_o bagott_n this_o be_v the_o utmost_a that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o this_o case_n and_o 10_o and_o tit._n treason_n n._n 10_o brook_n in_o his_o grand_a abridgement_n make_v no_o more_o of_o it_o nota_fw-la say_v he_o dicitur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la negature_n quoth_v the_o proditione_n factâ_fw-la tempore_fw-la h._n 6._o que_fw-la fuit_fw-la usurper_n del_fw-it crown_n le_fw-fr party_n sera_fw-fr arraign_v pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la tempore_fw-la e._n 4._o vel_fw-la bujusmodi_fw-la pour_fw-fr compassant_a le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr h._n 6._o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la vide_fw-la quod_fw-la trespass_n tempore_fw-la unins_fw-la regis_fw-la poet_n estre_fw-fr puny_fw-fr tempore_fw-la alterius_fw-la regis_fw-la comment_n que_fw-la i_o un_fw-it fuit_fw-la usurper_n he_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v say_v i._o e._n by_o bagott_n council_n and_o not_o deny_v i._o e._n by_o the_o council_n against_o he_o or_o the_o judge_n that_o treason_n against_o h._n 6._o compass_v his_o death_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o ed._n 4._o or_o any_o other_o lawful_a king_n the_o reference_n that_o brook_n have_v in_o the_o margin_n be_v 4_o e._n 4._o i._n e._n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o there_o in_o the_o year-book_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o the_o very_a word_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o quote_v bagott_n case_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o mistake_n of_o the_o press_n for_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 1_o 2._o which_o brook_n after_o 28._o after_o n._n 28._o refer_v to_o in_o the_o same_o page_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o i_o believe_v my_o lord_n coke_n transcribe_v these_o quotation_n out_o of_o brook_n take_v they_o for_o two_o distinct_a quotation_n whereas_o real_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o utmost_a this_o case_n amount_v to_o than_o first_o it_o be_v not_o authority_n sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o law_n that_o this_o be_v plèadèd_v by_o council_n and_o not_o deny_v by_o the_o judge_n or_o the_o adverse_a party_n second_o neither_o if_o we_o grant_v the_o particular_a point_n in_o the_o plea_n will_v it_o follow_v either_o that_o treason_n by_o our_o law_n lie_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n or_o that_o our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o only_o and_o this_o will_v appear_v by_o consider_v the_o particular_a point_n contain_v in_o the_o plea_n as_o first_o that_o the_o judicial_a act_n and_o grant_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la shall_v stand_v good_a when_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la recover_v his_o crown_n this_o they_o themselves_o limit_v to_o such_o grant_n as_o be_v not_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o equity_n and_o reason_n allow_v that_o the_o act_n of_o government_n do_v by_o a_o usurper_n neither_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o community_n nor_o of_o the_o lawful_a king_n interest_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v repute_v valid_a after_o the_o lawful_a king_n return_n for_o those_o act_v not_o be_v against_o his_o right_n and_o interest_n and_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o government_n under_o the_o usurper_n while_o he_o can_v be_v depose_v from_o his_o usurp_v power_n those_o act_n say_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la himself_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v to_o ratify_v by_o his_o consent_n and_o allowance_n and_o therefore_o upon_o this_o presumption_n they_o become_v valid_a and_o authoritative_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o not_o the_o usurper_n so_o all_o law_n make_v by_o the_o usurper_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o public_a good_a all_o sentence_n pass_v in_o court_n all_o commission_n grant_v by_o he_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o inferior_a magistratesact_n under_o his_o commission_n as_o far_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o government_n require_v and_o they_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o rightful_a king_n aught_o to_o stand_v in_o full_a force_n even_o when_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n bagott_n patent_n for_o naturalisation_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a even_o against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n 1_o e._n 4._o c._n 1._o which_o statute_n by_o confirm_v some_o grant_n of_o ii_o 4_o 5_o 6._o may_v seem_v to_o annul_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o it_o do_v not_o confirm_v and_o so_o the_o council_n against_o bagott_n urge_v it_o and_o yet_o bagott_n patent_n be_v hold_v good_a though_o not_o conflrm_v by_o that_o statute_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o write_a law_n but_o because_o as_o bagott_n council_n plead_v the_o reason_n of_o government_n and_o common_a equity_n require_v that_o such_o act_n of_o a_o usurper_n shall_v stand_v good_a as_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o then_o this_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o all_o other_o judicial_a act_n and_o grant_n whatsoever_o though_o tend_v direct_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o to_o oblige_v he_o at_o his_o return_n or_o to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o his_o subject_n while_o he_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n for_o though_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la may_v be_v presume_v to_o consent_v to_o and_o the_o subject_n be_v allow_v to_o obey_v the_o usurper_n other_o act_n of_o government_n yet_o this_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o those_o act_n that_o strike_v at_o the_o authority_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la himself_o nor_o can_v we_o suppose_v that_o bagott_n council_n plead_v here_o in_o edw._n 4_o time_n and_o before_o his_o judge_n will_v say_v that_o any_o of_o h._n 6._o act_n do_v plain_o to_o the_o disherison_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a nor_o can_v we_o conceive_v that_o king_n edward_n '_o be_v judge_n will_v have_v admit_v such_o a_o plea_n if_o the_o council_n have_v make_v it_o this_o therefore_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o bagott_n council_n may_v be_v approve_v of_o in_o this_o point_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o good_a consequence_n that_o every_o act_n of_o a_o usurper_n be_v authoritative_a or_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o he_o 2._o the_o second_o point_n in_o the_o plea_n of_o bagott_n council_n be_v that_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la at_o his_o return_n to_o the_o crown_n shall_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o all_o forfeiture_n for_o any_o trespass_n commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o that_o he_o may_v punish_v treason_n commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la by_o any_o one_o that_o compass_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la '_o s_o death_n this_o also_o be_v very_o true_a if_o we_o restrain_v it_o to_o such_o act_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la as_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la do_v not_o require_v or_o justify_v the_o do_v it_o for_o first_o there_o be_v many_o offence_n which_o be_v only_o against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o society_n or_o the_o right_n of_o some_o private_a person_n and_o not_o against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_n person_n or_o crown_n as_o theft_n murder_n perjury_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o treason_n as_o clip_v and_o coin_v kill_v a_o judge_n upon_o the_o bench_n counterfeit_v the_o king_n seal_n adhere_v to_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n that_o make_v war_n not_o upon_o the_o usurper_n as_o such_o in_o the_o lawful_a king_n behalf_n but_o upon_o the_o nation_n and_o so_o implicit_o upon_o the_o lawful_a king_n who_o interest_n will_v be_v ruin_v if_o a_o foreigner_n shall_v conquer_v the_o nation_n betray_v any_o fort_n or_o castle_n or_o the_o like_a now_o these_o offence_n be_v just_o punishable_a by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la himself_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o by_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n act_v under_o the_o usurper_n '_o be_v commission_n while_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v out_o of_o possession_n they_o
lawful_a king_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o in_o itself_o null_a and_o invalid_a and_o this_o i_o understand_v not_o of_o the_o case_n of_o a_o intricate_a dispute_n about_o the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n where_o the_o subject_n can_v discern_v who_o have_v the_o right_a but_o of_o the_o case_n where_o a_o king_n who_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n be_v clear_a and_o undoubted_a be_v exclude_v or_o depose_v by_o a_o usurper_n and_o i_o conceive_v the_o statute_n as_o understand_v of_o this_o case_n null_n and_o invalid_a upon_o these_o reason_n one_a it_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n that_o such_o a_o person_n shall_v be_v still_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o subject_n know_v he_o to_o be_v so_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o another_o for_o if_o he_o be_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la he_o have_v a_o right_a and_o that_o right_o be_v to_o something_o or_o other_o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o he_o can_v have_v a_o right_a to_o as_o king_n but_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v their_o governor_n and_o they_o his_o subject_n unless_o we_o will_v say_v he_o have_v a_o right_n only_o to_o the_o material_a crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o not_o to_o that_o which_o they_o be_v only_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o if_o he_o have_v a_o right_a than_o the_o subject_n know_v he_o to_o have_v it_o must_v be_v under_o a_o obligation_n answer_v to_o that_o right_n 2_o dly_z the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v proprium_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la omni_fw-la soli_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la to_o use_v my_o lord_n coke_n 12._o coke_n calvin_n case_n f._n 12._o expression_n to_o the_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o lay_v down_o can_v be_v take_v away_o from_o he_o by_o any_o statute_n law_n for_o as_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n ve_v the_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n iâ—_n he_o only_o so_o it_o must_v appropriate_v the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o he_o only_o as_o it_o make_v he_o alone_a king_n so_o it_o must_v make_v the_o nation_n subject_n to_o he_o alone_o unless_o he_o may_v be_v true_o a_o king_n and_o yet_o none_o be_v under_o a_o obligation_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o he_o if_o i_o be_o a_o 6._o a_o maiach_n â—_o 6._o father_n where_o be_v my_o honour_n if_o i_o be_o a_o master_n where_o be_v my_o fear_n 3_o dly_z the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o some_o part_n of_o it_o especial_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lawful_a king_n only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o no_o human_a law_n can_v take_v the_o whole_a allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n or_o the_o indispensable_a part_n of_o it_o away_o from_o he_o and_o transfer_v they_o to_o the_o usurper_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n extend_v itself_o to_o all_o the_o condition_n and_o relation_n of_o man_n it_o consider_v they_o as_o private_a person_n with_o relation_n to_o god_n and_o themselves_o only_o and_o there_o prescribe_v to_o they_o the_o duty_n of_o godliness_n and_o sobriety_n it_o consider_v they_o as_o in_o a_o family_n and_o there_o prescribe_v the_o duty_n of_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n husband_n to_o their_o wife_n and_o wife_n to_o their_o husband_n master_n to_o their_o servant_n and_o servant_n to_o their_o master_n it_o consider_v they_o as_o in_o a_o civil_a society_n and_o there_o prescribe_v to_o subject_n their_o duty_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n his_o duty_n towards_o his_o subject_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o make_v one_o man_n king_n and_o the_o rest_n his_o subject_n but_o when_o it_o once_o find_v they_o make_v so_o whether_o by_o their_o own_o or_o any_o other_o person_n act_n than_o it_o lay_v before_o they_o some_o duty_n which_o they_o be_v to_o practice_n whether_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n enjoin_v they_o or_o not_o and_o such_o as_o no_o human_a authority_n can_v dispense_v with_o as_o long_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o that_o relation_n now_o these_o duty_n on_o the_o subject_n part_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n fidelity_n and_o allegiance_n and_o so_o we_o find_v my_o lord_n coke_n say_v calvin_n case_n f._n 13._o that_o ligeance_n faith_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o their_o sovereign_n be_v before_o any_o municipal_a or_o judicial_a law_n be_v it_o for_o that_o government_n and_o subjection_n be_v long_o before_o any_o municipal_a or_o judicial_a law_n 2_o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o have_v prescribe_v law_n to_o any_o but_o to_o such_o as_o ought_v obedience_n faith_n and_o ligeance_n before_o in_o respect_n whereof_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o from_o this_o he_o draw_v this_o consequence_n see_v then_o that_o faith_n obedience_n and_o ligeance_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o can_v be_v change_v or_o take_v away_o it_o be_v therefore_o plain_a and_o undeniable_a that_o there_o be_v some_o duty_n owe_v by_o nature_n to_o that_o person_n who_o be_v our_o lawful_a prince_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o these_o duty_n at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v be_v perform_v for_o his_o real_a service_n be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o continue_v our_o lawful_a prince_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n we_o may_v just_o pronounce_v the_o stat._n 11_o h._n 7._o null_n and_o invald_v for_o it_o suppose_v the_o exclude_v or_o depose_v prince_n to_o be_v still_o the_o rightful_a and_o lawful_a king_n and_o yet_o 1_o st_o this_o statute_n tranfer_v the_o whole_a and_o entire_a allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n from_o the_o rightful_a king_n to_o the_o usurper_n now_o though_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v in_o some_o case_n disengage_v the_o subject_n from_o do_v some_o office_n to_o their_o king_n which_o otherwise_o their_o natural_a duty_n will_v call_v upon_o they_o to_o perform_v yet_o no_o human_a law_n can_v take_v away_o all_o their_o duty_n from_o he_o without_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o consequent_o null_a and_o invalid_a 2_o lie_n this_o statute_n oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o deny_v their_o rightful_a king_n those_o part_n of_o their_o allegiance_n which_o be_v most_o indispensable_a and_o to_o act_v quite_o contrary_a to_o they_o there_o can_v be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o subject_n duty_n more_o indispensable_a then_o to_o defend_v the_o lawful_a king_n person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n to_o maintain_v his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o be_v to_o defend_v his_o subject_n right_o to_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n for_o thus_o they_o be_v to_o hazard_v their_o life_n in_o battle_n against_o his_o enemy_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o one_o battle_n but_o also_o in_o a_o second_o and_o three_o and_o though_o in_o all_o they_o be_v defeat_v yet_o if_o they_o can_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o raise_v new_a force_n to_o make_v head_n once_o more_o against_o the_o enemy_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o more_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v whole_o give_v up_o their_o prince_n cause_n when_o a_o usurper_n have_v get_v into_o the_o throne_n than_o there_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v desert_v he_o upon_o his_o lose_v the_o first_o battle_n for_o than_o they_o be_v disable_v at_o present_a to_o stand_v up_o against_o the_o usurper_n and_o to_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o yet_o that_o do_v not_o free_v they_o from_o their_o obligation_n to_o fight_v he_o again_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v force_n enough_o and_o opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o the_o usurper_n become_v not_o only_a master_n of_o the_o field_n but_o the_o throne_n too_o this_o be_v only_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o success_n and_o a_o great_a victory_n which_o put_v the_o subject_n in_o a_o great_a incapacity_n to_o assert_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o injure_a prince_n but_o do_v not_o free_v they_o from_o their_o obligation_n to_o assert_v his_o just_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n when_o they_o be_v capable_a they_o be_v therefore_o still_o under_o a_o indispensable_a obligation_n to_o restore_v their_o rightful_a king_n to_o his_o throne_n when_o they_o have_v sufficient_a strength_n and_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n present_v itself_o to_o they_o but_o their_o obligation_n to_o do_v this_o will_v far_o be_v clear_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o subject_n in_o a_o double_a regard_n as_o 1_o st_z those_o that_o be_v true_o loyal_a and_o do_v not_o contribute_v to_o the_o depose_n or_o exlcude_v their_o rightful_a king_n and_o set_v up_o the_o usurper_n 2_o lie_n those_o that_o rebel_v against_o their_o
rightful_a prince_n and_o set_v up_o the_o usurper_n in_o his_o stead_n the_o former_a be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v their_o lawful_a prince_n to_o his_o right_a when_o they_o have_v force_n enough_o and_o opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o because_o their_o allegiance_n do_v not_o cease_v upon_o their_o king_n be_v be_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o his_o throne_n but_o it_o be_v only_o under_o a_o suspension_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v under_o a_o incapacity_n of_o exert_v it_o for_o his_o service_n and_o revive_v again_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o find_v themselves_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o act_v but_o the_o other_o be_v oblige_v to_o it_o upon_o a_o double_a account_n first_o by_o virtue_n of_o allegiance_n second_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o require_v every_o man_n to_o make_v restitution_n for_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v to_o any_o other_o and_o therefore_o oblige_v they_o that_o contribute_v to_o the_o depose_n or_o exclude_v their_o rightful_a king_n to_o make_v he_o recompense_v for_o that_o injury_n by_o their_o be_v as_o active_a in_o bring_v he_o back_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o crown_n if_o therefore_o to_o restore_v their_o rightful_a king_n be_v a_o indispensable_a duty_n incumbent_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n upon_o his_o loyal_a and_o much_o more_o upon_o his_o disloyal_a subject_n then_o the_o stat._n 11._o h._n 7._o be_v straight_n and_o invallid_a as_o contrary_a to_o nature_n for_o it_o suppose_v the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n to_o have_v a_o right_n and_o yet_o oblige_v the_o subject_n not_o to_o pay_v he_o his_o right_a when_o they_o be_v capable_a it_o suppose_v they_o that_o depose_v or_o exclude_v he_o to_o have_v do_v he_o wrong_n and_o yet_o oblige_v they_o not_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o right_n nor_o to_o make_v he_o any_o reparation_n for_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v do_v he_o but_o if_o this_o be_v unjust_a to_o oblige_v his_o subject_n not_o to_o help_v he_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n it_o be_v not_o only_o so_o but_o inhuman_a and_o barbarous_a to_o oblige_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o fight_v against_o he_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o usurper_n and_o to_o oppose_v he_o to_o the_o death_n if_o he_o attempt_v to_o recover_v his_o crown_n without_o their_o assistance_n for_o how_o can_v his_o misfortune_n in_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o crown_n while_o his_o right_n to_o it_o stand_v as_o good_a as_o ever_o create_v such_o a_o change_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o obligation_n to_o he_o that_o they_o shall_v now_o be_v bind_v to_o fight_v he_o to_o the_o death_n for_o who_o they_o be_v so_o late_o oblige_v to_o hazard_v their_o life_n be_v he_o still_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n a_o usurper_n how_o can_v it_o then_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o humanity_n to_o oblige_v they_o who_o be_v bear_v his_o subject_n to_o fight_v for_o his_o enemy_n against_o he_o upon_o no_o other_o change_n of_o circumstance_n but_o only_a his_o be_v unjust_o deprive_v of_o his_o crown_n this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 1_o st_o because_o it_o oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o fight_v in_o a_o unjust_a against_o a_o just_a and_o righteous_a cause_n against_o the_o person_n that_o have_v the_o right_a for_o he_o that_o have_v it_o not_o but_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o high_a injustice_n and_o violence_n for_o he_o that_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o commissionate_a the_o subject_n to_o act_v under_o he_o against_o he_o that_o be_v invest_v with_o that_o authority_n 2_o lie_n because_o it_o make_v the_o same_o thing_n just_a and_o unjust_a and_o the_o same_o person_n both_o loyal_a subject_n and_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n in_o the_o very_a same_o cause_n for_o consider_v it_o either_o in_o regard_n to_o those_o that_o depose_a or_o exclude_v their_o king_n and_o set_v up_o a_o usurper_n or_o to_o those_o that_o stand_v firm_a to_o their_o allegiance_n it_o suppose_v the_o former_a to_o be_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n in_o depose_v or_o exclude_v their_o king_n and_o yet_o make_v they_o loyal_a subject_n in_o stand_v by_o the_o usurper_n and_o oppose_v their_o lawful_a king_n return_n it_o suppose_v the_o latter_a to_o be_v loyal_a subject_n for_o defend_v their_o king_n person_n and_o crown_n and_o yet_o make_v they_o rebel_n for_o attempt_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o crown_n though_o his_o right_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o as_o good_a as_o ever_o to_o be_v short_a what_o be_v it_o that_o make_v the_o subject_n that_o depose_v their_o king_n and_o set_v up_o a_o usurper_n rebel_n and_o traitor_n in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o depose_v he_o and_o side_v with_o the_o usurper_n be_v it_o not_o their_o withdraw_n from_o he_o that_o allegiance_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o give_v it_o to_o another_o and_o what_o be_v it_o that_o make_v the_o other_o loyal_a subject_n but_o their_o adhere_a firm_a to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o how_o then_o shall_v the_o one_o become_v loyal_a subject_n by_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o act_n of_o treachery_n and_o rebellion_n and_o other_o rebel_n by_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o act_n of_o loyalty_n and_o may_v not_o such_o a_o law_n as_o well_o oblige_v a_o man_n to_o fight_v against_o his_o own_o father_n in_o defence_n of_o a_o adulterer_n that_o have_v turn_v he_o out_o of_o door_n and_o pretend_v to_o lord_n it_o over_o his_o family_n and_o this_o will_v still_o appear_v more_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a if_o we_o compare_v the_o king_n case_n with_o the_o case_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o to_o what_o protection_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v they_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o right_n and_o property_n against_o any_o invader_n and_o that_o not_o only_o while_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o but_o also_o when_o another_o have_v disseize_v they_o by_o fraud_n or_o violence_n then_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o relieve_v the_o injure_a person_n to_o do_v he_o justice_n against_o the_o oppressor_n and_o to_o restore_v he_o again_o to_o his_o right_n by_o law_n or_o by_o force_n by_o law_n in_o a_o legal_a trial_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o award_v of_o judgement_n by_o force_n by_o order_v a_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la to_z execute_v the_o sentence_n of_o his_o court_n and_o to_o reinstate_v his_o subject_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o right_n nay_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o hazard_v his_o own_o sacred_a person_n and_o crown_n in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o engage_v himself_o in_o a_o war_n with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n for_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o merchant_n in_o their_o trade_n and_o commerce_n to_o rescue_v his_o subject_n from_o the_o oppression_n of_o a_o powerful_a faction_n at_o home_n or_o the_o plunder_n and_o rapine_n of_o a_o army_n from_o abroad_o to_o head_n their_o army_n and_o fight_v their_o battle_n himself_o in_o person_n which_o we_o find_v look_v upon_o in_o scripture_n 20._o scripture_n 1_o sam._n 8._o 20._o as_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o kingly_a office_n and_o not_o dispense_v 17._o dispense_v 2_o sam._n 183._o 21._o 17._o with_o but_o out_o of_o regard_n rather_o to_o the_o public_a interest_n than_o the_o king_n be_v personal_a ease_n or_o safety_n and_o how_o unjust_a and_o inhuman_a will_v such_o a_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v which_o shall_v enact_v that_o while_o the_o subject_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o liberty_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o protect_v and_o defend_v they_o against_o any_o oppressor_n or_o invader_n but_o if_o they_o be_v once_o eject_v robe_v plunder_v or_o enslave_v and_o their_o estate_n or_o person_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o that_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o concern_v himself_o any_o far_a for_o they_o but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o maintain_v the_o oppressor_n or_o invader_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o fraud_n or_o violence_n and_o if_o such_o a_o law_n be_v unjust_a and_o inhuman_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a shall_v it_o be_v just_a and_o obligatory_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prince_n shall_v his_o right_n be_v so_o precarious_a and_o his_o subject_n right_n so_o secure_v to_o they_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v they_o and_o they_o oblige_v to_o keep_v he_o out_o he_o oblige_v to_o defend_v they_o against_o any_o oppressor_n or_o invader_n and_o they_o oblige_v to_o stand_v by_o a_o usurper_n against_o he_o all_o these_o reason_n show_v that_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v now_o urge_v not_o as_o indemnify_v only_o those_o that_o act_n under_o the_o king_n
to_o fight_v for_o they_o against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o they_o that_o act_v against_o they_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n 2._o the_o truth_n of_o this_o principle_n seem_v to_o depend_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o two_o ground_n either_o one_a because_o the_o subject_n enjoy_v all_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o civil_a government_n from_o this_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o in_o return_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v he_o their_o allegiance_n by_o the_o law_n of_o gratitude_n or_o 2_o lie_v because_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o subject_n at_o his_o mercy_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v at_o least_o lawful_a for_o they_o when_o their_o rightful_a king_n can_v rescue_v they_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n to_o swear_v a_o new_a allegiance_n to_o he_o 1._o the_o subject_n enjoy_v all_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o civil_a government_n from_o this_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o return_n for_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v he_o their_o allegiance_n by_o the_o law_n of_o gratitude_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1_o st_z i_o grant_v above_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o pay_v some_o degree_n of_o submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n though_o a_o usurper_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o the_o public_a order_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o upon_o the_o presume_a will_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la 2._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v he_o even_o this_o degree_n of_o submission_n and_o obedience_n on_o the_o score_n of_o gratitude_n for_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n whereby_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o protect_v they_o be_v not_o his_o own_o but_o the_o lawful_a king_n and_o he_o first_o deprive_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n protection_n before_o he_o tender_v they_o his_o own_o and_o therefore_o in_o effect_n take_v away_o from_o they_o as_o much_o as_o he_o give_v and_o beside_o invade_v the_o subject_n right_n who_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o but_o their_o lawful_a prince_n and_o his_o not_o deprive_v they_o of_o protection_n be_v only_o forbear_v do_v they_o a_o far_a injury_n so_o that_o though_o they_o reap_v some_o benefit_n from_o his_o protection_n and_o aught_o in_o prudence_n to_o comply_v with_o he_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o it_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o gratitude_n 3._o but_o though_o they_o be_v oblige_v in_o point_n of_o gratitude_n to_o pay_v he_o some_o degree_n of_o submission_n and_o obedience_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o can_v lawful_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o for_o that_o be_v not_o their_o own_o to_o give_v but_o there_o be_v still_o a_o reserve_n of_o it_o due_a to_o the_o rightful_a king_n when_o it_o can_v be_v exert_v for_o his_o service_n 2._o but_o second_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n at_o his_o mercy_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v at_o least_o lawful_a for_o they_o when_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la can_v rescue_v they_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o mean_n of_o subsistence_n by_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o that_o person_n who_o have_v they_o in_o his_o power_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o swear_v allegiance_n '_o imply_v two_o thing_n 1._o a_o full_a and_o entire_a submission_n so_o as_o never_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la for_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o this_o when_o they_o must_v do_v it_o or_o die_v may_v seem_v to_o be_v lawful_a because_o their_o death_n deprive_v the_o king_n of_o so_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o their_o engage_v never_o to_o act_n for_o he_o do_v no_o more_o and_o be_v but_o the_o same_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v take_v quarter_n of_o a_o enemy_n 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quarter_n and_o make_v themselves_o captive_n to_o a_o enemy_n that_o have_v their_o life_n at_o his_o mercy_n will_v do_v their_o king_n so_o service_n at_o all_o 2._o allegiance_n import_v a_o engagement_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o stand_v by_o and_o maintain_v the_o king_n in_o possession_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o this_o if_o any_o of_o they_o engage_v to_o do_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la do_v more_o than_o than_o lose_v a_o subject_a for_o he_o get_v a_o enemy_n who_o if_o he_o act_n according_a to_o his_o new_a engagement_n be_v oblige_v even_o to_o oppose_v he_o to_o the_o death_n if_o he_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v his_o crown_n but_o why_o may_v not_o this_o be_v do_v since_o the_o end_n for_o which_o man_n be_v place_v under_o a_o government_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n and_o property_n and_o therefore_o when_o that_o protection_n fail_v they_o whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v preserve_v without_o any_o fault_n of_o their_o own_o 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allow_v we_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o any_o person_n that_o get_v our_o person_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o our_o subsistence_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o before_o we_o can_v have_v protection_n from_o the_o government_n will_v either_o kill_v or_o ruin_v we_o if_o we_o do_v not_o reneunce_v our_o king_n and_o put_v ourselves_o under_o his_o command_n to_o stand_v by_o he_o against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o this_o person_n may_v be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o rabble_n a_o jack_n cade_n a_o robin_z hood_n a_o massaniello_n or_o who_o not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o person_n that_o authorise_v our_o subject_n ourselves_o to_o his_o government_n but_o the_o power_n he_o have_v to_o force_v we_o to_o it_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o our_o life_n 2_o dly_z it_o be_v not_o only_o our_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n that_o this_o principle_n justify_v the_o desert_v of_o but_o also_o all_o other_o obligation_n which_o be_v incumbent_a upon_o we_o as_o we_o be_v member_n of_o a_o civil_a society_n and_o subject_n to_o a_o government_n for_o instance_n in_o our_o constitution_n the_o obligation_n we_o be_v under_o to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o monarchy_n as_o it_o be_v not_o despotic_a and_o arbitrary_a but_o limit_v by_o law_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o also_o to_o the_o present_a legal_a establishment_n wherein_o be_v include_v the_o right_n of_o all_o our_o fellow_n subject_n to_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n to_o these_o right_n we_o be_v oblige_v as_o subject_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o king_n person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n now_o suppose_v a_o king_n shall_v design_v to_o destroy_v any_o one_o of_o these_o for_o instance_n the_o right_n of_o