be_v too_o gentle_a if_o cruelty_n have_v not_o be_v add_v to_o ingratitude_n they_o deprive_v enumerate_v he_o of_o all_o his_o honour_n they_o rob_v he_o of_o all_o his_o fortune_n they_o take_v from_o he_o the_o use_n of_o the_o day_n and_o light_n they_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o reduce_v he_o to_o the_o company_n of_o rogue_n and_o the_o miserable_a bellisarius_fw-la demand_v a_o charity_n even_o that_o bellisarius_fw-la the_o chief_a general_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o after_o so_o many_o victory_n and_o conquest_n accompany_v with_o so_o high_a and_o clear_o a_o virtue_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o christendom_n reduce_v to_o so_o abject_a and_o low_a a_o misery_n nor_o be_v this_o cruel_a and_o hasty_a reckon_n of_o justinian_n let_v slip_v without_o a_o cruel_a payment_n for_o narces_n who_o be_v as_o well_o a_o successor_n in_o merit_n as_o in_o authority_n to_o bellisarius_fw-la who_o have_v notice_n of_o a_o disdain_n conceive_v likewise_o against_o he_o upon_o a_o single_a complaint_n resolve_v not_o to_o expose_v himself_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o malice_n and_o therefore_o better_a to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n then_o stay_v to_o be_v oppress_v soon_o spoil_v the_o affair_n of_o justinian_n for_o the_o goth_n revolt_v and_o fortune_n will_v not_o forbear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o party_n which_o narces_n follow_v nor_o to_o find_v the_o barbarian_a where_o so_o brave_a a_o captain_n be_v engage_v therefore_o not_o one_o or_o many_o fault_n be_v to_o be_v listen_v to_o against_o commander_n but_o patient_o hear_v and_o redress_v but_o not_o to_o disgrace_v or_o loose_v they_o for_o such_o have_v commit_v a_o fault_n yet_o be_v admonish_v by_o love_n may_v endeavour_v by_o future_a service_n to_o make_v recompense_n by_o some_o noble_a exploit_n but_o disgrace_v become_v instrument_n often_o of_o danger_n and_o ruin_n to_o their_o superior_n iu_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n fault_n be_v either_o proper_a to_o themselves_o or_o common_a with_o other_o those_o be_v common_a with_o other_o which_o other_o man_n fall_v into_o and_o be_v correct_v with_o like_a ordinary_a proceed_n as_o other_o crime_n of_o like_a nature_n as_o manslaughter_n theft_n adultery_n and_o such_o like_a those_o be_v proper_a which_o do_v proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o naval_a military_a part_n and_o be_v punish_v by_o some_o unusual_a or_o extraordinary_a punishment_n as_o be_v these_o not_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o over_o muster_n or_o call_v over_o the_o ship_n to_o serve_v under_o he_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o serve_v to_o vage_fw-la or_o wander_v long_o from_o a_o shipboard_n although_o he_o return_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o forsake_v his_o fleet_n squadron_n ship_n captain_n commander_n or_o officer_n to_o leave_v his_o stand_n to_o fly_v over_o to_o the_o enemy_n to_o betray_v the_o fleet_n squadron_n or_o ship_n to_o be_v disobedient_a to_o superior_a affair_n to_o loose_v or_o sell_v his_o arm_n or_o steal_v another_o man_n militari_fw-la to_o be_v negligent_a in_o his_o officer_n command_n or_o in_o his_o watch_n to_o make_v a_o mutiny_n to_o fly_v first_o out_o of_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v very_o frequent_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o digest_v and_o code_n of_o military_a affair_n and_o other_o like_a title_n which_o accompany_v they_o arrian_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a observe_v every_o thing_n be_v count_v a_o offence_n in_o a_o soldier_n which_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a discipline_n as_o to_o be_v negligent_a to_o be_v stubborn_a to_o be_v slothful_a v._o the_o punishment_n wherewith_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n be_v correct_v be_v those_o corporal_a punishment_n or_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n or_o injunction_n of_o some_o service_n to_o be_v do_v or_o a_o motion_n or_o remove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o send_v away_o with_o shame_n by_o capital_a punishment_n be_v understand_v for_o the_o most_o part_n death_n or_o at_o least_o beat_v with_o cat_n with_o nine_o tail_n as_o they_o common_o term_v it_o duck_v wooden-horse_n gauntlet_n and_o such_o like_a unless_o happy_o it_o be_v pardon_v either_o for_o the_o unskilfulness_n of_o the_o mariner_n or_o soldier_n or_o the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o crew_n or_o company_n be_v thereto_o draw_v by_o wine_n wantonness_n or_o for_o the_o commiseration_n or_o pity_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o the_o party_n offend_v all_o which_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o other_o the_o supreme_a commander_n or_o captain_n vi_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o army_n and_o fleet_n all_o manner_n of_o impiety_n shall_v be_v prohibit_v especial_o that_o of_o swear_v and_o curse_v for_o such_o be_v sin_n so_o foolish_a that_o they_o unaware_o help_v man_n into_o damnation_n render_v man_n worse_a than_o beast_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o court_v that_o vanity_n of_o sin_n without_o any_o of_o the_o appendant_a allurement_n which_o other_o vicious_a action_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o same_o in_o the_o end_n teach_v man_n to_o disavow_v god_n in_o their_o discourse_n and_o action_n by_o their_o intemperate_a and_o inconsiderate_a invoke_v he_o in_o their_o oath_n against_o such_o as_o also_o against_o those_o that_o shall_v give_v themselves_o 2._o up_o to_o curse_v execration_n drunkenness_n uncleanness_n or_o other_o scandalous_a action_n in_o derogation_n of_o god_n honour_n and_o corruption_n of_o good_a manner_n fyne_n and_o imprisonment_n or_o such_o other_o punishment_n may_v be_v inflict_v on_o they_o by_o a_o court_n martial_n highness_n which_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o day_n pay_n but_o for_o drunkenness_n the_o same_o extend_v not_o to_o commander_n or_o other_o commission_n and_o warrant-officer_n for_o they_o upon_o conviction_n before_o the_o admiral_n shall_v be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o their_o command_n and_o a_o liar_n convict_v a_o shipboard_n shall_v be_v hoist_v upon_o the_o main-stay_a with_o 4_o brace_n have_v a_o broom_n and_o 1._o shovel_n tie_v to_o his_o back_n where_o he_o shall_v continue_v a_o hour_n every_o man_n cry_v a_o liar_n a_o liar_n and_o a_o week_n follow_v he_o shall_v clean_o the_o ship_n be_v head_n and_o side_n without_o board_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o navy_n if_o he_o receive_v 3._o great_a wage_n then_o for_o a_o able_a seaman_n then_o half_a a_o day_n pay_n vi_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n spy_n may_v be_v send_v to_o survey_v pun_v the_o enemy_n force_n fleet_n station_n or_o squadron_n and_o make_v discovery_n of_o whatsoever_o may_v give_v advantage_n to_o the_o person_n send_v so_o moses_n and_o joshua_n do_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v deprehend_v they_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o apian_a say_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o any_o officer_n soldier_n or_o mariner_n in_o actual_a service_n and_o in_o pay_n in_o his_o majesty_n fleet_n or_o any_o other_o person_n in_o the_o same_o shall_v give_v hold_v or_o entertain_v any_o intelligence_n to_o or_o with_o any_o king_n prince_n or_o state_n be_v enemy_n to_o or_o any_o person_n in_o rebellion_n against_o his_o 3._o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n without_o leave_n or_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n admiral_z vice-admiral_n or_o officer_n in_o chief_a of_o any_o squadron_n they_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n now_o the_o bare_a receipt_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o message_n from_o a_o enemy_n will_v not_o make_v a_o man_n subject_n to_o the_o penalty_n of_o this_o article_n and_o therefore_o the_o subsequent_a article_n explain_v the_o precedent_n in_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o inferior_a officer_n mariner_z or_o soldier_n shall_v receive_v any_o letter_n or_o message_n from_o any_o king_n foreign_a prince_n state_n or_o potentate_n be_v a_o enemy_n or_o on_o their_o behalf_n and_o if_o such_o person_n do_v not_o reveal_v the_o same_o within_o 12_o hour_n have_v opportunity_n so_o to_o do_v and_o acquaint_v the_o superior_a commander_n with_o it_o such_o person_n be_v to_o suffer_v death_n so_o likewise_o if_o such_o superior_a officer_n or_o mariner_n be_v acquaint_v therewith_o by_o a_o inferior_a officer_n mariner_z or_o other_o such_o superior_a officero_n cmmander_n or_o mariner_n in_o his_o own_o 4._o person_n receive_v a_o letter_n or_o message_n from_o any_o such_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n and_o shall_v not_o in_o convenient_a time_n reveal_v the_o same_o to_o the_o admiral_n vice-admiral_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o squadron_n shall_v suffer_v the_o like_a pain_n of_o death_n or_o such_o punishment_n as_o a_o court_n marshal_n shall_v inflict_v now_o spy_n be_v put_v to_o death_n sometime_o just_o by_o those_o that_o manifest_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o warring_n by_o
his_o condition_n consider_v in_o reference_n to_o his_o interest_n and_o authority_n general_o ii_o of_o good_n lose_v or_o imbezelled_a or_o any_o other_o detriment_n happen_v in_o a_o port_n who_o shall_v answer_v iii_o the_o duty_n of_o master_n of_o ship_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v sâ—…t_v sail_n after_o a_o embargo_n who_o shall_v answer_v iu._n and_o of_o fault_n ascribe_v to_o he_o before_o departure_n in_o tempestuous_a weather_n stay_v in_o port._n etc._n etc._n v._o overcharging_a or_o over-lading_a the_o ship_n above_o the_o birth-mark_a or_o receipt_n of_o such_o person_n a_o shipboard_n as_o may_v hazard_v the_o lade_n vi_o of_o lade_n aboard_o in_o the_o ship_n of_o enemy_n his_o own_o prove_v disable_v vii_o of_o ship_v of_o good_n elsewhere_o then_o at_o the_o public_a port_n or_o key_n and_o of_o take_v in_o prohibit_v good_n viii_o of_o wear_v unlawful_a colour_n or_o flag_n and_o of_o yield_v up_o his_o ship_n cowardly_a if_o assault_v where_o liable_a and_o where_o excuse_v ix_o of_o carry_v fictitious_a cocquet_n and_o paper_n and_o refuse_v payment_n of_o custom_n and_o duty_n x._o of_o set_a sail_n with_o insufficient_a tackle_n and_o of_o take_v in_o and_o deliver_v out_o with_o the_o like_a and_o of_o his_o charge_n of_o good_n till_o safe_o deliver_v xi_o of_o depart_v without_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o customer_n xii_o of_o fault_n commit_v by_o master_n and_o skipper_n at_o sea_n xiii_o rule_n in_o law_n in_o the_o charge_v he_o for_o reparation_n of_o damage_n fourteen_o of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n that_o the_o master_n have_v in_o dispose_v hipochicate_v or_o pledge_v the_o ship_n furniture_n and_o lade_n xv._n where_o master_n be_v disable_v though_o in_o necessity_n to_o impawn_v the_o vessel_n xvi_o where_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o vessel_n and_o lade_n and_o where_o not_o xvii_o what_o vessel_n and_o mariner_n the_o master_n must_v have_v for_o import_v in_o or_o export_v out_o of_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n in_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n xviii_o what_o ship_n may_v go_v from_o port_n to_o port_n in_o england_n xix_o ship_n not_o to_o import_v the_o good_n of_o any_o country_n but_o of_o that_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v bring_v xx._n what_o time_n the_o master_n shall_v be_v come_v up_o after_o arrive_v at_o gravesend_n or_o at_o any_o other_o port_n within_o the_o realm_n in_o order_n to_o his_o discharge_n xxi_o of_o go_v from_o port_n to_o port_n within_o the_o realm_n how_o provide_v xxii_o of_o good_n prohibit_v to_o be_v import_v from_o netherlands_o or_o germany_n in_o any_o ship_n whatsoever_o i._o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o who_o for_o his_o knowledge_n in_o navigation_n fidelity_n &_o discretion_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o ship_n commit_v to_o his_o care_n and_o management_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o which_o property_n act._n be_v to_o be_v guide_v he_o have_v no_o property_n either_o general_a or_o special_a by_o the_o constitute_n of_o he_o a_o master_n yet_o the_o law_n case_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o officer_n who_o must_v render_v and_o give_v a_o account_n for_o the_o whole_a charge_n when_o once_o commit_v to_o his_o care_n and_o custody_n and_o upon_o failer_z to_o render_v satisfaction_n and_o therefore_o if_o misfortune_n happen_v if_o they_o be_v either_o through_o negligence_n wilfulness_n or_o ignorance_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o mariner_n he_o must_v be_v responsible_a ii_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v commit_v in_o any_o port_n haven_n river_n or_o creek_n or_o any_o other_o place_n which_o be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n to_o answer_v the_o party_n damnify_v and_o not_o the_o admiralty_n case_n but_o if_o 47._o the_o same_o be_v commit_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o admiralty_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v on_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v divisum_fw-la imperium_fw-la then_o according_a to_o the_o flux_n or_o reflux_n the_o admiralty_n may_v challenge_v the_o other_o of_o common_a right_a belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n give_v and_o therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o merchandise_n and_o other_o commodity_n be_v put_v aboard_o the_o ship_n whether_o she_o be_v ride_v in_o port_n haven_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o that_o be_v exerciter_fw-la navis_fw-la be_v chargeable_a therewith_o and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v 7._o there_o lose_v or_o purloin_v or_o sustain_v any_o damage_n hurt_n or_o loss_n whether_o in_o the_o haven_n or_o port_n before_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n after_o she_o be_v in_o her_o voyage_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o mariner_n or_o by_o any_o other_o through_o their_o permission_n he_o that_o be_v exercitor_n navis_fw-la must_v answer_v the_o damage_n for_o that_o the_o very_a lade_n of_o the_o good_n aboard_o the_o ship_n do_v subject_a the_o master_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o common_a law_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o good_n be_v send_v aboard_o a_o ship_n and_o the_o master_n have_v sign_v his_o bill_n of_o lade_n for_o the_o same_o the_o good_n be_v stow_v and_o in_o the_o night_n divers_a person_n under_o the_o pretence_n that_o they_o be_v press_n master_n enter_v the_o ship_n and_o robe_v she_o of_o those_o good_n the_o merchant_n bring_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o master_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v allege_v on_o his_o part_n that_o there_o be_v no_o default_n or_o negligence_n in_o he_o for_o he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n the_o good_n be_v all_o lock_v up_o under_o hatch_n the_o thief_n come_v as_o press-master_n and_o by_o force_n rob_v the_o ship_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v vis_fw-la major_n allow_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v prevent_v the_o same_o and_o last_o that_o though_o he_o be_v call_v master_n or_o exercitor_n navis_fw-la yet_o he_o have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o ship_n and_o be_v but_o barr._n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o servant_n act_v for_o a_o salary_n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o at_o his_o peril_n he_o must_v see_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v forthcoming_a that_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o let_v what_o accident_n will_v happen_v the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o a_o enemy_n only_o except_v but_o for_o fire_n thief_n and_o the_o like_a he_o must_v answer_v and_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a carrier_n and_o that_o though_o he_o receive_v a_o salary_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o know_v and_o public_a exercitor_n officer_n and_o one_o that_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o to_o answer_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n to_o charge_v either_o master_n or_o owner_n or_o both_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o can_v have_v but_o one_o satisfaction_n if_o a_o master_n shall_v receive_v good_n at_o the_o wharf_n or_o key_n or_o shall_v send_v his_o boat_n for_o the_o same_o and_o they_o happen_v to_o exercitor_n be_v lose_v he_o shall_v likewise_o answer_v both_o by_o the_o maritime_a law_n and_o the_o common_a law_n iii_o if_o good_n be_v lade_v a_o board_n and_o after_o a_o embargo_n 〈◊〉_d or_o restraint_n from_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n he_o break_v ground_n or_o endeavour_n to_o sail_v away_o if_o any_o damage_n accrue_v he_o must_v be_v responsible_a for_o the_o same_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o his_o freight_n be_v due_a and_o must_v be_v pay_v nay_o although_o the_o very_a good_n be_v seize_v as_o bona_fw-la contra_fw-la bandos_fw-mi iv._o he_o must_v not_o sail_v in_o tempestuous_a weather_n nor_o put_v forth_o to_o sea_n without_o have_v first_o consult_v with_o his_o company_n 2._o nor_o must_v he_o stay_v in_o port_n or_o harbour_n without_o just_a cause_n when_o a_o fair_a wind_n invite_v his_o departure_n v._o he_o must_v not_o over-charge_n or_o lade_v his_o ship_n above_o the_o birth-mark_a or_o take_v into_o his_o ship_n any_o person_n of_o a_o obscure_a and_o unknown_a condition_n without_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n vi_o nor_o ought_v he_o to_o lade_v any_o of_o his_o merchant_n good_n 8._o aboard_o any_o of_o the_o king_n enemy_n ship_n admit_v his_o own_o vessel_n leaky_a or_o disable_v without_o letter_n of_o safe_a foenor_fw-la conduct_n otherwise_o the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v prize_n and_o he_o must_v answer_v the_o damage_n that_o follow_v the_o action_n nor_o shall_v he_o come_v or_o sneak_v into_o the_o creek_n or_o other_o place_n when_o lade_v homeward_o but_o into_o the_o king_n great_a port_n unless_o he_o be_v drive_v in_o by_o tempest_n for_o otherwise_o necessitatem_fw-la he_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o merchandise_n and_o therefore_o must_v answer_v vii_o nor_o ought_v he_o
successive_a claim_n and_o maintain_v their_o right_n to_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n as_o appear_v not_o long_o after_o by_o that_o famous_a accord_n make_v between_o edward_n this_o first_o and_o the_o french_a king_n philip_n the_o fair_a call_v 142._o he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o piracy_n commit_v within_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o submission_n of_o the_o fleming_n in_o open_a parliament_n in_o the_o second_o edward_n reign_n and_o the_o honour_n or_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n which_o the_o politic_a king_n john_n have_v above_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o challenge_v by_o that_o memorable_a ordinance_n at_o haste_v 2._o there_o decree_v to_o take_v place_n universal_o not_o bare_o as_o a_o civility_n but_o as_o a_o right_n to_o be_v pay_v cum_fw-la debita_fw-la reverentia_fw-la and_o person_n refuse_v to_o be_v assault_v and_o take_v as_o enemy_n the_o same_o not_o only_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o whole_a fleet_n bear_v the_o royal_a standard_n but_o to_o those_o ship_n of_o 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nor_o be_v it_o then_o
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eum_fw-la receperit_fw-la &_o spoliavit_fw-la fuit_fw-la etiam_fw-la sub_fw-la obedientia_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la amicitia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la fuerit_fw-la inimicus_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la ceperit_fw-la bona_fw-la tunc_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la spoliatio_fw-la nec_fw-la depredatio_fw-la sed_fw-la legalis_fw-la captio_fw-la prout_fw-la quilibet_fw-la inimicus_fw-la capit_fw-la super_fw-la unum_fw-la &_o alterum_fw-la pâ—…st_n but_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o enemity_n with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o one_o of_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n take_v a_o merchantman_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o another_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o england_n meet_v the_o dutchman_n and_o his_o prize_n and_o in_o aperto_fw-la praelio_fw-la regain_n the_o prize_n there_o restitution_n be_v common_o make_v the_o owner_n pay_v their_o savage_a so_o where_o the_o prize_n be_v recover_v by_o a_o friend_n in_o amity_n or_o come_v into_o his_o port_n restitution_n be_v likewise_o make_v r._n but_o when_o such_o good_n become_v a_o lawful_a and_o just_a prize_n to_o the_o captor_n then_o shall_v the_o admiral_n have_v a_o ten_o part_n follow_v the_o religious_a example_n of_o abraham_n after_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o five_o king_n x._o he_o that_o be_v a_o enemy_n may_v every_o where_o be_v assault_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n enemy_n may_v war._n therefore_o be_v attaque_v or_o slay_v on_o our_o own_o ground_n on_o our_o enemy_n or_o on_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o assault_v kill_v or_o spoil_v he_o in_o a_o haven_n or_o peaceable_a port_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o that_o proceed_v not_o from_o their_o person_n but_o from_o his_o right_n that_o have_v empire_n there_o for_o civil_a society_n have_v provide_v that_o no_o force_n be_v use_v in_o their_o country_n against_o man_n but_o that_o of_o law_n and_o where_o that_o be_v open_a the_o right_a of_o hurt_v cease_v the_o carthaginean_a fleet_n be_v at_o anchor_n in_o syphax_n port_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n scipio_n unawar_n fall_v into_o the_o same_o haven_n the_o carthaginean_a fleet_n be_v the_o strong_a may_v easy_o have_v destroy_v the_o roman_n but_o yet_o they_o dare_v not_o fight_v they_o the_o like_a do_v the_o venetian_a who_o hinder_v the_o greek_n from_o assault_v the_o turkish_a fleet_n who_o ride_v at_o anchor_n in_o a_o haven_n then_o under_o the_o government_n of_o that_o republic_n so_o when_o the_o venetian_a and_o turkish_a fleet_n meet_v at_o tunis_n though_o that_o very_a port_n ackowledge_v the_o ottoman_a emperor_n but_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o free_a port_n to_o themselves_o and_o those_o that_o come_v there_o they_o will_v provide_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o and_o interdict_v any_o hostile_a attempt_n to_o be_v there_o make_v but_o they_o of_o hamborough_n be_v
not_o so_o kind_a to_o the_o english_a when_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n fall_v into_o their_o road_n where_o rid_v at_o the_o batav_n same_o time_n some_o english_a merchant_n man_n who_o they_o assault_v take_v burn_v and_o spoil_v for_o which_o action_n and_o not_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o their_o port_n they_o whereby_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n adjudge_v to_o answer_v the_o damage_n and_o i_o think_v have_v pay_v most_o or_o all_o of_o it_o since_o but_o enemy_n in_o their_o own_o port_n may_v be_v assault_v burn_v or_o destroy_v by_o alieâ—…ig_n the_o law_n of_o arm_n xi_o if_o the_o ship_n of_o any_o nation_n happen_v to_o arrive_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n port_n and_o afterward_o and_o before_o their_o departure_n a_o war_n break_v out_o they_o may_v be_v secure_v privilege_v without_o harm_n of_o body_n or_o good_n but_o under_o this_o limitation_n till_o it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n how_o that_o prince_n or_o republic_n of_o those_o who_o subject_n the_o party_n 58._o be_v have_v use_v and_o treat_v those_o of_o our_o nation_n in_o their_o port_n but_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o visit_v our_o port_n after_o a_o war_n be_v begin_v they_o be_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o enemy_n xii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n general_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o captor_n which_o he_o take_v from_o his_o enemy_n or_o which_o his_o enemy_n gain_v from_o another_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n so_o likewise_o all_o those_o good_n that_o he_o shall_v find_v in_o his_o enemy_n custody_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v apparent_o manifest_a and_o evident_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v real_o the_o enemy_n for_o if_o a_o englishman_n shall_v have_v good_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o dutch_a factor_n at_o cales_n and_o a_o war_n shall_v break_v out_o between_o that_o prince_n and_o that_o republic_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o good_n of_o the_o englishman_n subject_n to_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v apparent_a the_o owner_n be_v not_o a_o subject_a of_o their_o enemy_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o good_n of_o friend_n be_v find_v in_o the_o ship_n of_o 273._o enemy_n this_o do_v not_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la subject_n the_o same_o to_o be_v prize_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n though_o it_o be_v a_o violent_a presumption_n and_o may_v just_o bear_v a_o legal_a examination_n till_o which_o there_o may_v be_v a_o secure_n of_o the_o prize_n till_o adjudication_n shall_v pass_v so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o the_o ship_n of_o passim_fw-la friend_n shall_v be_v freight_v out_o to_o carry_v the_o good_n of_o enemy_n this_o may_v subject_v they_o to_o be_v prize_n especial_o if_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v lade_v aboard_o by_o the_o consent_n or_o privity_n of_o the_o master_n or_o skipper_n though_o in_o france_n they_o have_v subject_v and_o involve_v the_o innocent_a with_o the_o nocent_a and_o make_v both_o of_o they_o prize_n in_o the_o late_a flemish_a war_n with_o england_n the_o ostender_n become_v obsequious_a serviceable_a with_o their_o ship_n to_o the_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n of_o both_o nation_n memorable_a pluterâ—…us_fw-la be_v the_o action_n when_o the_o war_n be_v between_o the_o two_o republic_n venice_n and_o genoa_n the_o grecian_a ship_n be_v then_o employ_v as_o those_o of_o ostend_n be_v search_v and_o the_o enemy_n pull_v out_o but_o no_o other_o matter_n do_v however_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v most_o certain_a let_v the_o commission_n or_o protection_n of_o such_o ship_n be_v what_o they_o will_v if_o man_n will_v venture_v to_o trade_n under_o such_o a_o cloak_n it_o behoove_v they_o that_o the_o skipper_n and_o his_o crew_n be_v entire_o ignorant_a for_o it_o be_v his_o action_n that_o will_v go_v far_o in_o the_o free_n or_o make_v absolute_a the_o prize_n and_o good_n so_o make_v prize_n the_o property_n be_v immediate_o go_v and_o change_v be_v the_o owner_n be_v who_o he_o will_v he_o never_o can_v claim_v the_o same_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n make_v the_o enemy_n first_o master_n by_o external_a dominion_n and_o then_o by_o conquest_n give_v the_o property_n to_o the_o captor_n follow_v that_o judgement_n of_o the_o roman_n whatsoever_o they_o get_v of_o their_o enemy_n by_o valour_n they_o will_v transmit_v to_o their_o posterity_n by_o right_n xiii_o it_o be_v not_o against_o nature_n to_o spoil_v the_o good_n of_o he_o who_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v permit_v that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o enemy_n may_v 5._o be_v as_o well_o spoil_v as_o take_v and_o polybius_n observe_v that_o all_o thing_n of_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v spoil_v their_o ship_n good_n fort_n etc._n etc._n fourteen_o and_o though_o it_o may_v happen_v sometime_o that_o a_o war_n may_v break_v out_o and_o there_o may_v be_v no_o public_a denounce_v or_o proclaim_v the_o same_o that_o if_o a_o friend_n or_o neuter_n shall_v assist_v a_o enemy_n with_o contraband_n good_n that_o be_v arm_n etc._n etc._n whether_o upon_o such_o a_o caption_n the_o good_n may_v be_v make_v prize_n the_o resolution_n of_o which_o will_v depend_v on_o case_n these_o consideration_n first_o by_o natural_a law_n where_o either_o force_n offer_v be_v repel_v or_o punishment_n exact_v of_o one_o that_o have_v offend_v there_o need_v no_o denunciation_n for_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o stand_v debate_v 3._o with_o word_n or_o argument_n be_v injure_v beyond_o word_n for_o war_n undertake_v to_o resist_v violence_n be_v proclaim_v not_o by_o a_o herald_n but_o by_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o invade_v of_o one_o for_o another_o or_o take_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n to_o answer_v the_o creditor_n damage_n second_o interpellation_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n whereby_o prince_n or_o republic_n have_v receive_v injury_n may_v apparent_o show_v that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o recover_v their_o own_o or_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o they_o for_o such_o interpellation_n follow_v after_o injury_n commit_v constitute_v that_o prince_n or_o state_n in_o a_o fault_n that_o shall_v not_o render_v satisfaction_n three_o admit_v that_o interpellation_n have_v go_v and_o satisfaction_n have_v be_v require_v for_o the_o damage_n and_o no_o satisfactory_a return_n have_v be_v make_v whether_o then_o the_o ship_n or_o territory_n of_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v assault_v and_o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v they_o may_v for_o denunciation_n be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o signify_v that_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o same_o be_v commence_v be_v unjust_a and_o will_v not_o do_v right_a and_o therefore_o war_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n now_o prince_n or_o republic_n have_v do_v that_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v that_o be_v after_o a_o wrong_n do_v abstain_v from_o war_n by_o friendly_a demand_v of_o satisfaction_n or_o reparation_n which_o be_v require_v only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o public_a justice_n be_v deny_v they_o there_o remain_v no_o other_o or_o further_a obligation_n on_o the_o state_n the_o same_o amount_v and_o indeed_o be_v a_o apparent_a defiance_n and_o proclamation_n be_v no_o other_o so_o that_o if_o indiction_n be_v not_o necessary_a the_o caption_n of_o such_o ship_n may_v subject_v they_o to_o be_v prize_n perhaps_o the_o league_n of_o the_o several_a country_n may_v have_v provide_v for_o case_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n xv._n and_o although_o the_o good_n of_o friend_n according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n may_v be_v preserve_v by_o adjudication_n and_o restore_v to_o their_o owner_n yet_o all_o manner_n of_o good_n have_v not_o that_o privilege_n for_o though_o the_o freedom_n of_o trade_n preserve_v the_o good_n of_o friend_n against_o the_o rigour_n of_o war_n merchandise_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o those_o good_n that_o supply_n the_o enemy_n for_o war_n as_o money_n victual_n ship_n arm_n and_o other_o thing_n belong_v thereto_o for_o to_o supply_v a_o enemy_n that_o invade_v our_o right_n or_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o our_o country_n be_v a_o liberality_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o and_o it_o certain_o stand_v with_o necessity_n that_o if_o i_o can_v safe_o defend_v myself_o or_o endamage_v my_o enemy_n without_o intercept_n the_o thing_n send_v it_o may_v just_o be_v do_v but_o when_o such_o good_n be_v seize_v whether_o they_o give_v the_o captor_n a_o right_a of_o property_n or_o a_o right_n by_o retention_n to_o compel_v that_o neuter_a nation_n to_o give_v caution_n for_o the_o future_a by_o hostage_n or_o pledge_n not_o to_o supply_v the_o enemy_n may_v be_v a_o question_n the_o roman_n who_o have_v bring_v victual_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o carthage_n be_v take_v by_o the_o
not_o possible_a to_o be_v govern_v and_o protect_v but_o that_o proceed_v from_o a_o defect_n in_o mankind_n for_o desert_n though_o part_v of_o kingdom_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v govern_v and_o protect_v witness_v the_o many_o desert_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o immense_a vastity_n of_o the_o new_a world_n vi_o as_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n of_o god_n that_o a_o land_n by_o the_o law_n and_o public_a power_n be_v rule_v protect_v and_o govern_v so_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o those_o 2._o be_v deceive_v by_o a_o gross_a equivocation_n who_o aver_v that_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o stability_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_v but_o not_o the_o sea_n for_o be_v a_o unconstant_a element_n no_o more_o than_o air_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o intend_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o air_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o fluid_a element_n it_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a thing_n that_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v under_o subjection_n and_o government_n because_o whilst_o a_o man_n serve_v himself_o with_o any_o one_o part_n of_o they_o the_o other_o escape_v out_o of_o his_o power_n but_o this_o chance_v also_o to_o river_n which_o can_v be_v detain_v but_o one_o be_v say_v to_o rule_v over_o a_o sea_n or_o river_n it_o be_v understand_v not_o of_o the_o element_n but_o of_o the_o scite_fw-la where_o they_o be_v place_v the_o water_n of_o the_o adriatic_a and_o british_a sea_n continual_o run_v out_o thereof_o and_o yet_o be_v the_o same_o sea_n as_o the_o tiber_n po_n rhine_n thames_n or_o severne_n be_v the_o same_o river_n they_o be_v a_o thousand_o year_n since_o and_o this_o be_v that_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o prince_n by_o way_n of_o protection_n and_o government_n again_o it_o will_v seem_v ridiculous_a if_o any_o man_n will_v assert_v that_o the_o sea_n ought_v to_o be_v leave_v without_o protection_n so_o that_o any_o one_o may_v do_v therein_o well_o or_o ill_o rob_v spoil_v and_o make_v it_o unnavigable_a or_o whatsoever_o shall_v seem_v fit_v in_o their_o eye_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o sea_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o those_o by_o who_o it_o most_o proper_o appertain_v by_o the_o divine_a disposition_n vii_o when_o 8._o julius_n caesar_n first_o undertake_v the_o invasion_n of_o this_o isle_n he_o summon_v the_o neighbour_a gall_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o shore_n port_n havens_n and_o other_o thing_n convenient_a that_o may_v acelerate_v his_o intend_a conquest_n but_o from_o they_o nothing_o can_v be_v have_v they_o answer_v all_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n and_o visit_v their_o port_n be_v interdict_v to_o all_o nation_n before_o licence_n have_v nor_o can_v any_o but_o merchant_n visit_v the_o same_o and_o then_o have_v they_o place_v gall_n assign_v they_o whether_o they_o shall_v come_v nor_o be_v this_o dominion_n that_o the_o britain_n then_o use_v command_v without_o a_o naval_a force_n the_o sight_n of_o which_o when_o caesar_n see_v he_o prefer_v they_o before_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o upon_o that_o occasion_n it_o be_v that_o caesar_n have_v see_v those_o auxiliary_a squadron_n which_o the_o britain_n send_v the_o gaul_n in_o their_o expedition_n against_o the_o roman_n take_v occasion_n to_o intelligebat_fw-la find_v out_o that_o warlike_a people_n who_o bare_a auxiliary_a aid_n shake_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o roman_a squadron_n and_o when_o the_o roman_n become_v conquerove_n of_o this_o isle_n the_o same_o right_n or_o dominion_n be_v during_o all_o their_o time_n support_v and_o maintain_v when_o they_o sail_v round_o their_o new_a atcheived_a conquest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o domitian_n agricola_n agricol_n give_v terror_n to_o all_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n but_o when_o that_o mighty_a empire_n become_v subject_a to_o fate_n and_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o continual_a supply_n of_o man_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o contingency_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n we_o become_v at_o last_o so_o enfeeble_v as_o to_o render_v we_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o saxon_a which_o empire_n when_o have_v settle_v peace_n with_o their_o danish_a neighbour_n and_o quiet_v their_o own_o home_n breed_v quarrel_n and_o have_v reduce_v the_o several_a petty_a kingdom_n of_o their_o heptarchy_n under_o one_o diadem_n they_o forget_v not_o to_o assume_v their_o ancient_a right_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o do_v the_o most_o noble_a edgar_n who_o keep_v no_o less_o a_o number_n then_o 400_o sail_n of_o ship_n to_o vindicate_v and_o ascertain_v his_o dominion_n give_v protection_n b._n to_o the_o peaceable_a and_o punishment_n to_o the_o offender_n nor_o do_v his_o successor_n etheldred_n canutus_n edmund_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v of_o the_o danish_a race_n any_o way_n wave_v relinquish_v or_o loose_v that_o royalty_n but_o obsequious_o maintain_v the_o same_o down_o to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o from_o he_o since_o for_o some_o upward_o of_o 12_o hundred_o year_n in_o a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n to_o mention_v the_o ancient_a commission_n and_o exercise_v of_o this_o sovereign_a power_n safe-conduct_n writ_n of_o seizure_n arrest_n record_n of_o grant_n and_o licence_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o fish_n parliament_n roll_n and_o the_o like_a 163._o will_v make_v a_o volume_n in_o a_o word_n if_o right_o of_o prescription_n succession_n of_o inheritance_n continual_a claim_n matter_n of_o fact_n consent_n of_o history_n and_o confession_n even_o from_o the_o mouth_n and_o pen_n of_o adversary_n be_v of_o any_o moment_n to_o the_o assert_v of_o a_o tittle_n his_o sacred_a majesty_n may_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v as_o good_a a_o tittle_n to_o that_o as_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n this_o day_n on_o earth_n have_v to_o what_o ever_o he_o can_v claim_v or_o do_v enjoy_v viii_o now_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o consecutive_a acknowledge_v of_o that_o right_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n not_o as_o a_o bare_a honorary_a salute_n or_o ceremony_n but_o as_o a_o absolute_a sign_n of_o the_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o those_o sea_n where_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o strike_v sail_n be_v in_o he_o to_o who_o flagg_n the_o veil_n and_o pay_v that_o duty_n to_o and_o in_o substance_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o general_a licence_n for_o ship_n to_o pass_v through_o his_o sea_n that_o be_v his_o friend_n pay_v that_o obeisance_n and_o duty_n like_o those_o service_n when_o lord_n grant_v out_o estate_n reserve_v a_o rose_n or_o pepper_n corn_n the_o value_n of_o which_o be_v not_o regard_v but_o the_o remembrance_n and_o acknowledge_v their_o benefactor_n right_a and_o dominion_n that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n always_o wait_v on_o that_o sovereignty_n appear_v by_o that_o memorable_a record_n upward_o of_o 400_o year_n since_o make_v where_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o king_n john_n what_o the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v in_o these_o word_n that_o if_o a_o lieutenant_n in_o any_o uoyage_n be_v hastings_n ordain_v by_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v encounter_n upon_o the_o sea_n any_o ship_n or_o uessel_n lade_v or_o unlade_v that_o will_v not_o strike_v vail_n and_o their_o bonnet_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o king_n but_o will_v fight_v against_o they_o of_o the_o fleet_n that_o if_o they_o can_v be_v take_v they_o be_v repute_v as_o enemy_n and_o their_o ship_n uessel_n and_o good_n take_v and_o forfeit_v as_o the_o good_n of_o enemy_n although_o the_o master_n or_o possessor_n of_o the_o same_o will_v come_v afterward_o and_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v the_o ship_n uessel_n and_o good_n of_o those_o that_o be_v friend_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o common_a people_n in_o the_o same_o be_v chastise_v by_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o body_n for_o their_o rebellion_n by_o discretion_n thus_o this_o immemorial_n custom_n be_v by_o that_o prudent_a prince_n affirm_v the_o which_o have_v be_v always_o before_o and_o ever_o since_o without_o interruption_n by_o all_o nation_n constant_o pay_v to_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n bear_v the_o royal_a standard_n and_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n wear_v his_o colour_n and_o ensign_n of_o service_n he_o know_v that_o undoubted_a maxim_n of_o state_n that_o kingdom_n be_v preserve_v by_o reputation_n which_o be_v as_o well_o their_o strong_a support_n in_o peace_n as_o their_o chief_a safety_n in_o time_n of_o war_n when_o once_o they_o grow_v despise_v they_o be_v either_o subject_n to_o foreign_a invasion_n or_o domestic_a trouble_n the_o which_o if_o possible_a that_o prince_n will_v have_v prevent_v but_o he_o live_v when_o those_o celestial_a body_n which_o govern_v the_o action_n of_o prince_n seem_v to_o frown_v on_o the_o most_o virtuous_a and_o wise._n ix_o and_o as_o
recovery_n some_o have_v hold_v that_o the_o defensive_a do_v not_o extend_v so_o far_o notwithstanding_o if_o there_o be_v no_o treaty_n which_o have_v concern_v this_o conquest_n yet_o it_o will_v seem_v more_o reasonable_a to_o comprehend_v the_o recovery_n in_o the_o defensive_a if_o it_o be_v general_a for_o as_o it_o have_v for_o its_o end_n to_o preserve_v the_o ally_n in_o his_o state_n and_o that_o to_o attain_v unto_o it_o the_o force_n must_v not_o only_o remain_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ally_n to_o attend_v the_o enemy_n but_o after_o denunciation_n and_o other_o act_n of_o hostility_n do_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o must_v enter_v into_o his_o country_n to_o the_o end_n to_o prevent_v he_o or_o divert_v he_o from_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o ally_n the_o offensive_a be_v judge_v by_o the_o aggression_n â—…and_v not_o by_o that_o which_o follow_v by_o a_o strong_a reason_n they_o ought_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n conquer_v from_o the_o ally_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o but_o excuse_n in_o this_o kind_n proceed_v from_o those_o who_o fail_v in_o their_o faith_n courage_n or_o mean_n to_o recover_v contribution_n be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a ingredient_n in_o a_o league_n and_o be_v of_o great_a difficulty_n to_o regulate_v it_o be_v make_v either_o in_o man_n or_o money_n the_o man_n be_v entertain_v by_o all_o party_n or_o by_o he_o only_o that_o have_v need_v or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o league_n be_v henry_n the_o 8_o marriage_n make_v a_o league_n with_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n against_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o ferdinand_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o milan_n which_o he_o do_v the_o protection_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o reduction_n of_o the_o swiss_n from_o the_o imperial_a side_n for_o which_o he_o employ_v the_o bastard_n of_o savoy_n the_o agreement_n be_v of_o reciprocal_a succour_n of_o 10000_o man_n if_o the_o war_n be_v treaty_n make_v by_o land_n and_o of_o 6000_o if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o sea_n and_o in_o all_o other_o occasion_n the_o french_a king_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o 12000_o lance_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o 10000_o foot_n at_o his_o charge_n that_o have_v need_v so_o where_o contribution_n be_v conclude_v for_o money_n there_o be_v difficulty_n that_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o person_n or_o place_n where_o it_o must_v be_v keep_v for_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o strong_a be_v not_o safe_a for_o fear_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o call_v he_o to_o account_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o a_o weak_a place_n be_v to_o oppose_v it_o to_o the_o attempt_n and_o force_v of_o the_o strong_a or_o to_o he_o that_o shall_v first_o take_v arm_n but_o it_o have_v be_v usual_a the_o sum_n have_v be_v advance_v not_o till_o after_o the_o war_n begin_v xii_o league_n conclude_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o confederate_n there_o sometime_o fall_v out_o a_o difficulty_n who_o shall_v ratify_v and_o declare_v himself_o first_o in_o the_o league_n ven._n which_o be_v make_v between_o francis_n the_o first_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o ratify_v until_o the_o pope_n and_o venetian_n have_v ratify_v before_o he_o and_o in_o that_o he_o so_o cunning_o wrought_v that_o he_o procure_v the_o colleague_n to_o declare_v and_o begin_v the_o war_n whilst_o that_o he_o treat_v secret_o for_o himself_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v make_v his_o condition_n with_o more_o advantage_n this_o he_o declare_v be_v for_o fear_v those_o italian_a fox_n shall_v show_v he_o the_o like_a xiii_o league_n make_v for_o a_o enterprise_n succeed_v seldom_o according_a to_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o ally_n if_o the_o enterprise_n be_v long_o for_o beside_o the_o preparation_n be_v long_o the_o opinion_n divers_a in_o the_o pursuit_n the_o resolution_n inconstant_a the_o interest_n of_o prince_n or_o state_n in_o a_o league_n may_v change_v with_o time_n or_o with_o the_o practice_n of_o he_o against_o who_o they_o be_v in_o league_n in_o withdraw_v some_o one_o of_o they_o or_o make_v he_o to_o suffer_v more_o loss_n than_o the_o rest_n for_o see_v himself_o ill_o defend_v or_o succour_v by_o his_o confederate_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o great_a danger_n to_o loose_v then_o his_o companion_n he_o than_o study_v to_o retire_v 15._o and_o to_o make_v his_o accord_n apart_o as_o do_v the_o venetian_n with_o the_o turk_n after_o 1._o the_o loss_n of_o cypress_n fourteen_o the_o ordinary_a cause_n of_o the_o rupture_n of_o league_n be_v distrust_v jealousy_n as_o if_o one_o have_v have_v conference_n with_o the_o enemy_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n if_o that_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o one_o diminish_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o other_o inconstaney_n variety_n cowardice_n division_n usurpation_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o so_o if_o he_o treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n not_o comprehend_v the_o other_o ally_n but_o as_o adherent_n as_o lewis_n the_o 12_o leave_v the_o league_n of_o the_o venetian_n for_o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o truce_n with_o he_o and_o have_v presume_v to_o name_v he_o only_o as_o a_o adherent_a by_o the_o opinion_n of_o bryan_n that_o if_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n will_v make_v war_n with_o a_o confederate_a prince_n or_o republic_n in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o 6._o england_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o such_o a_o war_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o 152._o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lord_n herise_v and_o other_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n that_o without_o his_o assent_n have_v waste_v and_o burn_v divers_a town_n in_o england_n and_o proclaim_v enemy_n be_v enemy_n in_o law_n within_o statut_fw-la of_o 25_o e._n 3._o the_o megalopoli_fw-it league_n be_v between_o the_o english_a and_o scot_n and_o resolve_v they_o be_v and_o that_o the_o league_n remain_v xv._n the_o succour_n that_o one_o confederate_n must_v afford_v another_o confederate_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o league_n against_o confederate_a be_v of_o a_o great_a consequence_n three_o prince_n ally_v the_o one_o make_v war_n against_o the_o other_o and_o demand_n succour_n from_o the_o three_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n be_v only_o for_o friendship_n it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v any_o succour_n but_o if_o the_o treaty_n carry_v a_o offensive_a league_n he_o must_v succour_v the_o most_o ancient_a ally_v by_o a_o precedent_a alliance_n if_o the_o precedent_a alliance_n have_v be_v make_v both_o at_o one_o time_n he_o must_v succour_v he_o that_o be_v ally_v in_o all_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n but_o if_o the_o league_n be_v offensive_a and_o defensive_a of_o either_o side_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o succour_v either_o but_o he_o may_v mediate_v a_o 8._o peace_n and_o cause_v the_o difference_n to_o be_v judge_v 13._o by_o the_o common_a ally_n which_o be_v propound_v with_o a_o declaration_n that_o the_o refuser_n or_o have_v once_o submit_v will_v not_o yield_v to_o judgement_n that_o he_o will_v succour_v the_o other_o as_o the_o swede_n and_o swiss_n upon_o several_a occasion_n have_v do_v notwithstanding_o in_o point_n of_o state_n in_o such_o occasion_n megalopoli_fw-it they_o usual_o balance_v their_o estate_n and_o look_v more_o to_o safety_n then_o justice_n they_o succour_v he_o who_o be_v enforce_v may_v weaken_v the_o powerful_a who_o be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v yet_o to_o unjust_a war_n there_o be_v no_o obligation_n then_o certain_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v who_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war._n xvi_o by_o the_o law_n of_o alliance_n prince_n may_v aid_v particular_a and_o common_a ally_n if_o they_o be_v wrong_v by_o one_o of_o the_o ally_n but_o he_o which_o be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n can_v be_v defend_v against_o he_o that_o be_v ally_v without_o breach_n of_o the_o alliance_n therefore_o mediation_n in_o such_o peace_n case_n be_v the_o only_a hope_n of_o ahe_fw-la oppress_v which_o not_o have_v its_o effect_n if_o the_o oppress_a put_v themselves_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o mediator_n they_o then_o become_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o then_o that_o prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o their_o succour_n and_o defence_n even_o against_o his_o ally_n and_o 35._o this_o be_v by_o natural_a right_n xvii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o league_n though_o the_o oath_n bind_v only_o the_o person_n yet_o the_o promise_n bind_v the_o successor_n 6._o for_o though_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o league_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o
sometime_o a_o general_n truce_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o a_o peace_n as_o that_o of_o a_o hundred_o year_n such_o truce_n be_v common_o make_v betwixt_o prince_n that_o be_v equal_a in_o power_n and_o will_v not_o quit_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o right_n by_o peace_n and_o yet_o desire_v to_o live_v quiet_o in_o the_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v satisfy_v by_o this_o medium_n the_o point_n of_o honour_n iu_o treaty_n of_o truce_n be_v many_o time_n less_o subject_a to_o rupture_n then_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v perpetual_a for_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v with_o a_o treaty_n that_o be_v perpetual_a seek_v out_o plausible_a reason_n to_o forsake_v it_o see_v the_o grievance_n can_v be_v otherwise_o repair_v but_o if_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v and_o expire_v they_o may_v pursue_v that_o which_o they_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o other_o may_v oppose_v and_o if_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o continue_v the_o truce_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o easy_a as_o to_o renew_v it_o hence_o it_o be_v become_v a_o maxim_n in_o state_n that_o see_v treaty_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n which_o change_v with_o the_o time_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o change_v and_o settle_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n or_o to_o break_v they_o off_o for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o trust_v to_o a_o bare_a friendship_n a_o truce_n be_v likewise_o make_v to_o advance_v a_o peace_n and_o to_o treat_v it_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v sometime_o promote_v for_o the_o more_o honest_a discharge_n of_o a_o league_n which_o be_v make_v with_o some_o other_o prince_n who_o they_o have_v accustom_v to_o comprehend_v therein_o so_o as_o a_o peace_n follow_v it_o or_o a_o truce_n not_o be_v accept_v by_o he_o they_o take_v occasion_n to_o leave_v the_o league_n it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n that_o leave_v it_o that_o the_o war_n be_v not_o end_v and_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o truce_n can_v by_o its_o condition_n prejudice_v the_o pretention_n in_o the_o principal_a yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o he_o which_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o a_o contentious_a state_n consent_n that_o during_o the_o truce_n the_o commerce_n shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o his_o subject_n he_o do_v whole_o stop_v the_o gate_n 18._o as_o lewis_n the_o 12_o do_v in_o the_o truce_n which_o he_o make_v with_o gonsalve_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n in_o england_n by_o the_o stat._n 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o robbery_n spoil_v break_v of_o truce_n and_o safe-conduct_n by_o any_o of_o the_o 6._o king_n liege_n people_n and_o subject_n within_o england_n ireland_n and_o wales_n or_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n be_v adjudge_v and_o determine_v to_o be_v high-treason_n but_o this_o branch_n concern_v high-treason_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 20_o h._n 6._o 11._o cap._n 11._o but_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o for_o the_o better_a observation_n of_o truce_n and_o safe-conduct_n conservator_fw-la induciarum_fw-la &_o salvorum_fw-la regis_fw-la conductum_fw-la be_v raise_v and_o appoint_v in_o every_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o letter_n patent_n his_o office_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o king_n truce_n and_o safe-conduct_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o out_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o cinque_fw-fr port_n as_o admiral_n of_o custom_n be_v use_v to_o do_v sir_n john_n trebiel_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o take_v a_o french_a ship_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n do_v there_o justify_v the_o same_o but_o at_o last_o confess_v his_o fault_n and_o beg_v the_o king_n pardon_n 1._o general_o all_o league_n and_o safe-conduct_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o record_n that_o be_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o end_n the_o subject_n may_v know_v who_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n and_o who_o not_o who_o be_v enemy_n and_o can_v have_v no_o action_n here_o and_o who_o in_o league_n and_o may_v have_v action_n personal_a here_o sometime_o they_o have_v be_v enrol_v in_o the_o wardrobe_n b._n as_o be_v matter_n of_o state_n note_v in_o all_o treaty_n the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o maxim_n other_o aught_o to_o be_v equal_a nor_o be_v they_o to_o be_v hold_v firm_a till_o ratify_v before_o the_o statute_n when_o any_o breach_n of_o truce_n or_o league_n deliquerint_fw-la happen_v or_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n there_o do_v usual_o issue_v forth_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o fringer_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o punish_v and_o award_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o injure_a vi_o prince_n who_o neither_o love_n nor_o hate_v any_o thing_n absolute_o seem_v general_o incline_v to_o neutrality_n and_o in_o that_o govern_v themselves_o in_o their_o friendship_n according_a 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for_o protection_n into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o venice_n send_v officer_n to_o search_v the_o ambassador_n house_n but_o the_o ambassador_n refuse_v they_o entrance_n the_o senate_n command_v certain_a cannon_n to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o arsenal_n to_o beat_v down_o his_o house_n which_o when_o he_o see_v plant_v he_o surrender_v up_o the_o traitor_n 1_o the_o ambassador_n of_o tarquin_n morte_fw-la affligendos_fw-la romani_fw-la non_fw-la judicarunt_fw-la &_o quanquam_fw-la visi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la hostium_fw-la loco_fw-la essent_fw-la jus_o tamen_fw-la gentium_fw-la voluit_fw-la 2_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n though_o in_o case_n of_o most_o capital_a crime_n exempt_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n from_o question_n rom._n during_o the_o year_n of_o office_n 3_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o protestant_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n though_o divulge_v there_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n contrary_a to_o a_o decree_n there_o 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of_o his_o master_n or_o those_o who_o he_o represent_v until_o he_o or_o they_o disadvow_v and_o injury_n of_o one_o absolute_a prince_n or_o state_n to_o another_o be_v factum_fw-la hostilitatis_fw-la and_o not_o treason_n the_o immunity_n of_o who_o civilian_n collect_v as_o they_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o ground_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n deduce_v their_o argument_n these_o example_n the_o fabii_n ambassador_n from_o rome_n be_v turn_v safe_a from_o the_o chades_n with_o demand_n of_o justice_n against_o they_o 28._o only_o although_o they_o have_v be_v take_v bear_v arm_n with_o the_o ethurian_n their_o enemy_n titus_n liv._o 2._o dec._n 6_o king_n edward_z the_o second_o of_o england_n send_v among_o other_o a_o french_a gentleman_n ambassador_n into_o france_n the_o king_n upon_o this_o arraign_v he_o as_o a_o traitor_n for_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o ambassador_n who_o be_v his_o enemy_n but_o the_o queen_n procure_v his_o pardon_n 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surprise_v by_o the_o army_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o on_o the_o river_n po_n in_o italy_n and_o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o french_a king_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v wrongful_o murder_v but_o the_o emperor_n justify_v their_o death_n for_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o genois_n and_o the_o other_o a_o milanois_n and_o his_o subject_n fear_v not_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n his_o enemy_n 14_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o french_a and_o at_o enmity_n with_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o who_o have_v send_v cardinal_n poole_n to_o the_o french_a king_n of_o who_o king_n henry_n demand_v the_o cardinal_n be_v his_o subject_n and_o attaint_v of_o treason_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la praevaluit_fw-la 15_o samuel_n pelagii_n a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v a_o ambassador_n send_v unto_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n he_o come_v to_o they_o and_o according_o 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case_n out_o of_o 2_o r._n 3._o foe_n 2._o
and_o be_v tertullian_n alive_a he_o will_v have_v recant_v that_o 9_o opinion_n of_o he_o that_o none_o will_v be_v a_o publican_n but_o a_o heathen_a vi_o custom_n be_v duty_n certain_a and_o perpetual_a payable_a to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o crown_n for_o merchandize_v transport_v from_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n from_o one_o realm_n to_o another_o magna_fw-la custuma_n &_o antiqua_fw-la be_v payable_a out_o of_o native_a commodity_n scilicet_fw-la wool_n woollfels_n and_o hide_n and_o that_o be_v certain_a impose_v and_o this_o custom_n which_o be_v call_v magna_fw-la custuma_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n of_o common_a right_n for_o four_o cause_n 1._o for_o leave_v to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o carry_v commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n out_o of_o it_o 2._o for_o the_o interest_n and_o dominion_n which_o the_o king_n have_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o arm_n thereof_o 3._o because_o the_o king_n be_v the_o guardian_n of_o all_o the_o port_n 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kingdom_n land_n and_o province_n underwritten_a that_o be_v to_o say_v germany_n france_n spain_n portugal_n navarr_n lombardy_n tuscany_n provence_n cathalonia_n our_o dukedom_n of_o aquitain_n tholous_n turein_o flanders_n brabant_n and_o all_o other_o land_n and_o foreign_a place_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o call_v come_v into_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o there_o remain_v we_o be_v very_o solicitous_a out_o of_o our_o especial_a care_n that_o under_o our_o dominion_n a_o freedom_n of_o tranquillity_n and_o full_a security_n for_o the_o say_a merchant_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o the_o future_a so_o as_o they_o may_v the_o more_o ready_o applythemselves_fw-mi to_o the_o service_n of_o we_o and_o of_o our_o kingdom_n we_o gracious_o answer_v their_o petition_n and_o ordain_v more_o ample_o for_o secure_v their_o condition_n in_o form_n follow_v underwrite_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a merchant_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o imprimis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o land_n may_v come_v from_o any_o other_o place_n safe_a and_o secure_a under_o our_o tuition_n and_o protection_n into_o our_o say_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o every_o where_o within_o our_o dominion_n with_o their_o merchandize_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o and_o be_v unmolested_a and_o quiet_a concern_v wall_n murage_n bridges_n pontage_n and_o pavement_n pavage_a and_o that_o within_o our_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n they_o may_v traffic_n in_o the_o city_n borough_n and_o market_n town_n only_o in_o gross_a as_o well_o with_o native_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a as_o with_o stranger_n foreign_a and_o domestic_a but_o so_o as_o their_o ware_n vulgar_o call_v mercery_n or_o the_o species_n thereof_o they_o may_v sell_v by_o retail_n as_o former_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o that_o all_o the_o say_a merchant_n may_v carry_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v whither_o they_o please_v their_o merchandise_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v into_o our_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n or_o otherwise_o acquire_v except_o to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o manifest_a and_o notorious_a enemy_n of_o our_o kingdom_n pay_v the_o custom_n which_o shall_v be_v due_a wine_n only_o except_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v export_v out_o of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n or_o dominion_n after_o they_o have_v be_v import_v into_o our_o say_a kingdom_n or_o dominion_n without_o pleasure_n and_o special_a licence_n by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o item_n that_o the_o say_a merchant_n may_v lodge_v in_o the_o city_n borough_n &_o town_n aforesaid_a at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o there_o stay_v with_o their_o good_n to_o the_o content_a of_o they_o who_o entertain_v they_o item_n that_o every_o contract_n make_v by_o the_o say_a merchant_n with_o what_o person_n soever_o and_o from_o what_o place_n soever_o for_o what_o kind_n of_o merchandize_n soever_o shall_v be_v firm_a and_o stable_a so_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o merchant_n shall_v depart_v from_o or_o go_v back_o from_o his_o bargain_n after_o a_o godspenny_n be_v give_v and_o receive_v between_o the_o principal_a person_n contract_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o contention_n arise_v on_o the_o say_a contract_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o trial_n or_o inquisition_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o fair_n and_o town_n where_o such_o contract_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o begin_v item_n we_o promise_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a merchant_n and_o for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o grant_v that_o we_o by_o no_o mean_n whatsoever_o will_v make_v nor_o suffer_v to_o be_v make_v any_o prize_n or_o arrest_v or_o detention_n by_o occasion_n of_o prise_n for_o the_o future_a upon_o their_o say_a ware_n merchandize_n or_o other_o their_o good_n by_o we_o or_o by_o any_o other_o or_o other_o in_o any_o case_n and_o necessity_n whatsoever_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n without_o the_o price_n present_o pay_v for_o which_o the_o say_a merchant_n may_v sell_v to_o other_o ware_n of_o the_o like_a sort_n for_o or_o otherwise_o to_o satisfy_v they_o so_o as_o they_o shall_v repute_v themselves_o content_v and_o that_o no_o appraisement_n or_o value_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o say_a merchant_n ware_n merchandize_n or_o good_n by_o we_o or_o our_o minister_n item_n we_o will_v that_o all_o bailiff_n and_o officer_n of_o fair_n city_n borough_n and_o market_n town_n shall_v do_v speedy_a justice_n to_o the_o say_a merchant_n complain_v to_o they_o from_o day_n to_o day_n without_o delay_n according_a to_o the_o merchant_n law_n concern_v all_o and_o every_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o say_a law_n may_v be_v determine_v and_o if_o any_o defect_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o our_o bailiff_n or_o minister_n aforesaid_a whereby_o the_o say_v merchant_n or_o any_o of_o their_o factor_n shall_v suffer_v loss_n although_o the_o merchant_n recover_v his_o loss_n against_o the_o party_n in_o the_o whole_a yet_o nevertheless_o the_o bailiff_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o we_o as_o the_o fault_n require_v shall_v be_v punish_v and_o we_o grant_v the_o say_a punishment_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o merchant_n aforesaid_a for_o complete_n their_o right_a item_n that_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o plea_n save_v in_o the_o case_n of_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v inflict_v where_o the_o merchant_n shall_v be_v implead_v or_o he_o implead_v another_o of_o whatsoever_o condition_n â—…e_v that_o be_v implead_v be_v of_o whether_o a_o foreigner_n or_o a_o domestic_a in_o the_o say_a fair_n city_n or_o borough_n where_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a plenty_n of_o merchant_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a and_o inquisition_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v half_o of_o the_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o say_v foreign_a merchant_n and_o the_o other_o half_a of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n where_o the_o plea_n happen_v to_o be_v and_o if_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n shall_v not_o be_v find_v let_v those_o be_v put_v in_o the_o inquisition_n who_o shall_v be_v find_v fit_a in_o that_o place_n and_o let_v the_o residue_n be_v of_o other_o good_a and_o fit_a man_n in_o the_o place_n in_o which_o that_o plaint_n shall_v be_v item_n we_o will_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v that_o in_o every_o market_n town_n and_o fair_a of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n and_o elsewhere_o within_o our_o dominion_n our_o weight_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o before_o weigh_v thereof_o the_o scale_n to_o be_v empty_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o buyer_n and_o seller_n and_o the_o arm_n thereof_o to_o be_v equal_a and_o when_o he_o have_v set_v the_o scale_n equal_a he_o be_v forthwith_o to_o take_v off_o his_o hand_n so_o that_o it_o
precedent_n which_o govern_v in_o their_o name_n at_o banda_n they_o have_v a_o fort_n for_o a_o retreat_n where_o they_o must_v deliver_v they_o the_o spice_n at_o a_o certain_a price_n in_o trinate_a they_o have_v another_o a_o mile_n distant_a of_o that_o of_o the_o portugal_n at_o magniene_n they_o have_v three_o at_o motire_v one_o at_o gilele_n they_o have_v take_v that_o which_o the_o portugal_n have_v build_v and_o indeed_o whatsoever_o either_o can_v or_o may_v consist_v with_o their_o interest_n in_o those_o part_n they_o have_v engross_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n almost_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a spice_n of_o the_o east_n vi_o so_o likewise_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n have_v within_o few_o year_n establish_v such_o another_o trade_n to_o those_o eastern_a part_n and_o in_o england_n we_o have_v several_a other_o as_o that_o of_o trade_n to_o turkey_n that_o of_o africa_n to_o guiny_n and_o several_a other_o divide_v the_o several_a trade_n according_a to_o the_o coast_n and_o place_n where_o they_o be_v appoint_v forbid_v they_o to_o entrench_v or_o encroach_v on_o each_o other_o so_o likewise_o to_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n subject_n on_o severe_a penalty_n vii_o now_o it_o be_v not_o the_o divide_n of_o the_o trade_n into_o company_n that_o can_v answer_v the_o expectation_n but_o it_o be_v the_o divide_v the_o trade_n into_o company_n where_o the_o place_n may_v bear_v it_o as_o that_o to_o the_o indies_n turkey_n hambourough_n and_o some_o other_o but_o to_o some_o other_o as_o the_o canary_n france_n or_o any_o of_o those_o place_n on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v the_o trade_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o but_o the_o same_o will_v be_v better_o distribute_v either_o into_o the_o trade_n of_o voluntary_a association_n or_o single_a trader_n other_o perhaps_o will_v result_v into_o monopoly_n if_o incorporate_v however_o the_o standard_n rule_n be_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n will_v bear_v a_o company_n or_o not_o viii_o merchant_n in_o england_n be_v always_o favourable_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o king_n alfred_n it_o be_v provide_v defer_v due_a fuit_fw-la que_fw-la nul_fw-fr merchant_n alien_n ne_fw-fr hantaâ—…t_fw-fr 2._o d'angleterre_fw-fr forsque_fw-la aur_fw-it quater_fw-la foires_n ne_fw-fr que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr demeurast_n in_o la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr outer_a quarante_fw-fr jour_n mercatorum_fw-la navigia_fw-la vel_fw-la inimicorum_fw-la quidem_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la ex_fw-la alto_fw-mi nullis_fw-la jactata_fw-la tempestatibus_fw-la in_fw-la portum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la invehentur_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la pace_fw-la fruuntor_fw-la quin_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la maris_fw-la acta_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la ad_fw-la domicilium_fw-la aliquod_fw-la illustre_fw-it ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la beneficio_fw-la donatum_fw-la navis_fw-la appulerit_fw-la inimica_fw-la atque_fw-la istuc_fw-la nautae_fw-la confugerint_fw-la ipsi_fw-la &_o res_fw-la illorum_fw-la omnes_fw-la angusta_fw-la pace_fw-la potiuntor_fw-la ix_o again_o by_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n they_o be_v provide_v for_o in_o these_o word_n omnes_fw-la mercatores_fw-la nisi_fw-la publicae_fw-la antea_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la habeant_fw-la salvum_fw-la &_o 30._o securum_fw-la conductum_fw-la exire_fw-la de_fw-fr anglia_fw-it &_o venire_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la &_o morari_fw-la &_o ire_n per_fw-la angliam_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la ad_fw-la emendum_fw-la vel_fw-la vendendum_fw-la sine_fw-la omnibus_fw-la malis_fw-la tolentis_fw-la per_fw-la antiquas_fw-la &_o rectas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la guerrae_fw-la et_fw-la sint_fw-la de_fw-fr terra_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la guerrina_fw-la &_o tale_n inveniantur_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la nostra_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la guerrae_fw-la attachiantur_fw-la sine_fw-la damno_fw-la corporum_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la rerum_fw-la donec_fw-la sciatur_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o capitali_fw-la justitiario_n nostro_fw-la quomodo_fw-la mercatores_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la tractantur_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la inveniantur_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la illa_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la guerrina_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la nostri_fw-la salui_fw-la sint_fw-la ibi_fw-la alii_fw-la salui_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la nostra_fw-la 1._o by_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n may_v be_v public_o prohibit_v to_o trade_n into_o this_o realm_n be_v they_o in_o amity_n or_o otherwise_o 2._o all_o merchant_n stranger_n in_o amity_n except_o such_o as_o be_v so_o public_o prohibit_v shall_v have_v safe_a and_o sure_a conduct_n in_o seven_o thing_n 1._o to_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n 2._o to_o come_v into_o 3._o to_o tarry_v in_o 4._o by_o water_n and_o land_n to_o go_v in_o and_o through_o 5._o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v  _fw-fr 6._o without_o any_o manner_n of_o evil_n toll_v  _fw-fr 7._o by_o old_a and_o rightful_a custom_n  _fw-fr x._o but_o concern_v such_o merchant_n stranger_n who_o prince_n be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o they_o be_v find_v within_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n they_o shall_v be_v attach_v with_o a_o privilege_n and_o limitation_n i._n e._n without_o harm_n of_o body_n or_o good_n with_o this_o limitation_n until_o it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o chief_a justice_n 58._o how_o merchant_n of_o england_n be_v use_v and_o entreat_v in_o their_o country_n and_o according_o they_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o england_n the_o same_o be_v jus_o beli._n but_o for_o merchant_n stranger_n that_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n after_o war_n begin_v they_o may_v be_v deal_v withal_o as_o open_a enemy_n it_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o england_n ever_o to_o entertain_v merchant_n stranger_n fair_o in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o ed._n 1._o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v it_o be_v contain_v thus_o cives_fw-la london_n peâ—…unt_fw-la quod_fw-la alienigenae_fw-la mercatores_fw-la expellantur_fw-la a_o civitate_fw-la quia_fw-la dicantur_fw-la ad_fw-la depauperationem_fw-la civium_fw-la etc._n etc._n responsio_fw-la 55._o rex_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la mercatores_fw-la extranei_fw-la sunt_fw-la idonei_fw-la &_o utiles_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o non_fw-la habet_fw-la concilium_fw-la choose_fw-la expellendi_fw-la however_o though_o great_a immunity_n be_v grant_v they_o yet_o they_o always_o find_v surety_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o carry_v out_o the_o merchandise_n which_o they_o bring_v in_o 21._o xi_o and_o at_o this_o day_n if_o they_o bring_v in_o any_o merchandise_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o for_o money_n they_o be_v to_o bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o other_o merchandize_n of_o england_n without_o carry_v of_o any_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o coin_n 9_o plate_n or_o mass_n out_o on_o forfeiture_n the_o principal_a reason_n of_o this_o be_v as_o well_o to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n within_o the_o realm_n as_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o manufacture_n and_o the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n extend_v as_o well_o to_o denizen_n so_o make_v by_o letter_n patent_n as_o stranger_n however_o he_o may_v use_v the_o same_o in_o payment_n to_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n without_o 8._o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o but_o yet_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v 14_o any_o gold_n in_o payment_n xii_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v denizen_n either_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n or_o by_o act_n 7â—…_n of_o parliament_n must_v pay_v for_o their_o merchandise_n like_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n as_o they_o ought_v or_o shall_v pay_v before_o they_o be_v make_v denizen_n xiii_o every_o one_o that_o buy_v and_o sell_v be_v not_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v denominate_v a_o merchant_n but_o only_o he_o who_o 〈◊〉_d trafique_v in_o the_o way_n of_o commerce_n by_o importation_n or_o exportation_n or_o otherwise_o in_o the_o way_n of_o emption_n vendition_n barter_n permutation_n or_o exchange_n and_o which_o make_v it_o his_o live_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o that_o by_o a_o continue_a assiduity_n or_o frequent_a negotiation_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o merchandize_v but_o those_o that_o buy_v good_n to_o reduce_v they_o by_o their_o own_o art_n or_o industry_n into_o other_o form_n then_o former_o they_o be_v of_o be_v proper_o call_v artificer_n not_o merchant_n not_o but_o merchant_n may_v do_v and_o do_v alter_v commodity_n after_o they_o have_v buy_v they_o for_o the_o more_o expedite_a sale_n of_o they_o but_o that_o render_v they_o nor_o artiâ—…rs_n but_o the_o same_o be_v part_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o mâ—…ts_n but_o perâ—…â—…ying_v commodity_n though_o theâ—…_n alâ—…_n not_o the_o form_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o â—…ell_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o â—…ure_a day_n of_o payment_n for_o great_a priâ—…_n than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v merchant_n 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d thâ—…_n they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o name_n as_o warehouse_n keeper_n and_o the_o like_a but_o bancker_n and_o 19_o such_o as_o deal_v by_o exchange_n be_v proper_o call_v merchant_n fourteen_o
oblige_v to_o continue_v partnership_n 2._o 1._o 3_o the_o master_n be_v obligeable_a by_o they_o 2._o 1._o 4_o not_o oblige_v to_o join_v in_o a_o action_n 2._o 1._o 5_o property_n of_o the_o ship_n follow_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o material_n not_o of_o the_o builder_n if_o it_o be_v build_v all_o with_o their_o good_n 2._o 1._o 7_o package_n on_o what_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o what_o packer_n be_v to_o take_v 2._o 13._o 4_o pardon_n of_o felony_n extend_v not_o to_o piracy_n 1._o 4._o 23_o 25_o petty_a averidge_n when_o due_a 2._o 2._o 6_o planter_n of_o the_o right_n of_o plant_v 3._o 5._o 2_o 3_o where_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o same_o by_o will_n 3._o 5._o 4_o plunder_n soldier_n so_o do_v may_v be_v slay_v by_o any_o man_n who_o they_o shall_v attempt_v 1._o 6._o 10_o port_n what_o 2._o 14._o 7_o within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n 1._o 4._o 23_o robbery_n commit_v in_o they_o not_o piracy_n ibid._n port_n of_o nation_n in_o amity_n may_v deliver_v ship_n bring_v in_o there_o by_o a_o enemy_n 1._o 1._o 9_o neuter_n port_n the_o peace_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v 1._o 2._o 17_o 1._o 1._o 10_o 1._o 3._o 7_o port_n not_o to_o be_v visit_v after_o a_o war_n begin_v by_o a_o enemy_n 1._o 3._o 11_o ship_n drive_v in_o by_o stress_n of_o weather_n not_o subject_a to_o reprize_n 1._o 2._o 1_o peace_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v 1._o 5._o 14_o possession_n the_o high_a title_n that_o man_n can_v pretend_v to_o what_o they_o enjoy_v 3._o 5._o 1_o yield_v without_o fight_v to_o be_v use_v civil_o 1._o 14._o 12_o prize_n ship_n may_v not_o always_o be_v possess_v 1._o 13._o 10_o possession_n of_o a_o ship_n create_v no_o title_n 2._o 1._o 11_o poundage_n what_o and_o how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v levy_v 2._o 11._o 10_o prerogative_n the_o king_n have_v to_o dig_v in_o any_o man_n ground_n for_o salt-petre_n 1._o 1._o 4_o prescription_n it_o be_v uncertain_a beginning_n 1_o 15._o 14_o 15_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o corporeal_a but_o civil_a possession_n 1._o 5._o 13_o avail_v not_o in_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v steal_v 1._o 4._o 20_o prest_n the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o run_v away_o 1._o 6._o 7_o vide_fw-la mariner_n primage_n when_o payable_a 2._o 9_o 4_o prince_n responsible_a for_o injury_n public_a and_o in_o prudence_n ought_v to_o redress_v injury_n private_a especial_o to_o foreigner_n 1._o 2._o 8_o responsible_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o suppress_v pirate_n 1._o 4._o 2_o not_o bind_v to_o treat_v personal_o with_o ambassador_n 1._o 7._o 4_o the_o death_n of_o one_o determine_v not_o the_o alliance_n 1._o 7._o 6_o their_o wisdom_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o league_n 1._o 7._o 9_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v one_o another_o other_o title_n but_o it_o be_v enough_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n 1._o 7._o 18_o tho_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n may_v consent_v that_o commerce_n shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o his_o subject_n 1._o 9_o 4_o the_o declare_a will_n of_o they_o can_v make_v all_o those_o of_o our_o act_n sin_n 1._o 12._o 8_o nor_n can_v their_o interdiction_n if_o disobey_v when_o their_o subject_n be_v possess_v by_o their_o enemy_n create_v a_o offence_n ibid._n one_o of_o their_o chief_a happiness_n be_v a_o good_a general_n 1._o 13._o 1_o how_o they_o govern_v themselves_o in_o treaty_n 1._o 7._o 1_o 23_o bind_v to_o render_v honour_n to_o their_o equal_a ibid._n peace_n ought_v to_o be_v purchase_v it_o at_o any_o rate_n and_o to_o be_v maintain_v with_o the_o great_a faith_n 1._o 15._o 18_o prescription_n silence_n all_o tribunal_n though_o its_o inception_n be_v not_o know_v 1._o 15._o 14_o it_o necessary_a to_o have_v the_o force_n of_o right_o 1._o 15._o 15_o prisage_n not_o grantable_a away_o without_o act_n of_o of_o parliament_n 2._o 8._o 1_o not_o due_a till_o break_v of_o bulk_n 2._o 8._o 3_o prisage_n become_v due_a if_o the_o property_n be_v change_v though_o the_o good_n be_v not_o land_v 2._o 8._o 6_o privilege_n the_o hanse_v town_n have_v several_a and_o when_o they_o determine_v and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n 2._o 12._o 1â—…_n charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la on_o what_o consideration_n the_o same_o be_v grant_v 2._o 12._o 7_o prize_n prize_v the_o 10_o part_n just_o due_a to_o the_o admiral_n 1._o 1._o 9_o equal_o divide_v among_o the_o captor_n 1._o 2._o 20_o prize_n ship_n their_o paper_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v 1._o 13._o 9_o may_v not_o always_o be_v possess_v 1._o 13._o 10_o proclamation_n whether_o necessary_a before_o a_o war_n 1._o 1._o 14_o have_v pass_v where_o the_o good_n of_o friend_n may_v become_v prize_n ibid._n prohibition_n good_n prohibit_v may_v subject_v the_o vessel_n to_o a_o forfeiture_n 2._o 2._o 17_o property_n when_o first_o introduce_v 1._o 1._o 3_o where_o the_o property_n of_o the_o vessel_n follow_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o material_n 2._o 1._o 7_o the_o property_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o a_o pirate_n become_v his_o that_o take_v they_o 1._o 4._o 11_o 19_o legalis_fw-la captio_fw-la difference_n between_o that_o and_o spoliatio_fw-la as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o change_n of_o property_n 1._o 1._o 9_o can_v be_v question_v but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 1._o 10._o 11_o can_v be_v question_v in_o the_o admiralty_n if_o before_o sale_n the_o ship_n be_v sell_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la 2._o 1._o 9_o property_n of_o good_n alter_v by_o be_v take_v and_o retake_v in_o war_n 1._o 4._o 19_o property_n of_o good_n take_v by_o piracy_n alter_v by_o sale_n in_o a_o market_n overt_a 1._o 4._o 21_o protection_n the_o true_a ensign_n of_o liberty_n 1._o 5._o 2_o what_o and_o by_o who_o accept_v 1._o 8._o 2_o protest_v subject_n every_o of_o the_o drawer_n that_o subscribe_v to_o answer_v the_o sum_n draw_v 2._o 10_o 16_o protest_v the_o use_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o same_o 2._o 10._o 31_o pylott_n when_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o duty_n and_o how_o oblige_v to_o answer_v for_o negligence_n or_o wilfulness_n 2._o 9_o 1_o 2_o 3_o pirate_n what_o 1._o 4._o 1_o improper_o call_v enemy_n yet_o hold_v a_o equality_n 1._o 4._o 3_o be_v not_o to_o have_v succour_n 1._o 4._o 4_o overcome_v in_o the_o ocean_n may_v be_v immediate_o execute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 1._o 4._o 11_o or_o bring_v to_o a_o port_n and_o the_o judge_n refuse_v or_o the_o captor_n can_v stay_v without_o prejudice_n may_v be_v execute_v 1._o 4._o 11_o pirate_n only_o questionable_a proper_o in_o that_o country_n where_o the_o ship_n be_v carry_v 1._o 4._o 14_o quarter_n not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o person_n take_v in_o fireship_n 1_o 14._o 12_o to_o demand_v it_o not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o oath_n call_v sacramentum_fw-la militare_fw-la 1._o 14._o 13_o rebellion_n in_o those_o that_o shall_v not_o strike_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n flagg_n 1._o 5._o 8_o reception_n reception_n from_o a_o enemy_n what_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o same_o 1._o 1._o 7_o release_n of_o the_o master_n where_o it_o bind_v the_o owner_n 2._o 4._o 15_o renunciation_n of_o the_o lade_n when_o it_o may_v be_v 2._o 4._o 13_o 17_o relief_n appoint_a for_o mariner_n and_o maim_a soldier_n 1._o 14._o 28_o religion_n whether_o lawful_a to_o plant_v the_o same_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n 1._o 1._o 5_o renegado_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o make_v they_o 3._o 1._o 6_o can_v be_v a_o witness_n by_o the_o law_n of_o any_o christian_a kingdom_n 3._o 4._o 7_o reprizal_n from_o whence_o derive_v 1._o 2._o 1_o can_v be_v against_o the_o good_n of_o ambassador_n 1._o 2._o 16_o not_o good_a without_o lawful_a warrant_n or_o commission_n 1._o 2._o 1_o ship_n take_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o dive_v not_o the_o owner_n of_o their_o property_n unless_o carry_v infra_fw-la presidia_fw-la 1._o 1._o 7_o 8_o the_o cause_n precedent_n before_o the_o same_o be_v grantable_a 1._o 2._o 6_o reprisal_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 1._o 2._o 7_o person_n exempt_a from_o the_o same_o 1._o 2._o 16_o reprizal_n grant_v and_o they_o commit_v piracy_n they_o forfeit_v their_o vessel_n 1._o 4._o 2_o captain_n of_o ship_n of_o reprisal_n commit_v piracy_n can_v oblige_v the_o owner_n for_o satisfaction_n 1._o 14._o 18_o request_n ought_v always_o to_o precede_v reprisal_n 1._o 2._o 8_o â—…etters_n of_o request_n allot_v time_n certain_a 1._o 2._o 13_o the_o same_o be_v make_v may_v sufficient_o empower_v one_o nation_n to_o execute_v the_o judgement_n of_o another_o 3._o 8_o restitution_n where_o the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v of_o ship_n regain_v from_o a_o enemy_n 1._o 1._o 7_o 8_o restitution_n of_o ship_n where_o the_o same_o
carthaginian_n and_o again_o render_v upon_o request_n the_o hollander_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o sweden_n and_o polland_n never_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v interdict_v with_o either_o nation_n the_o same_o 1595._o state_n when_o they_o have_v war_n with_o spain_n they_o intercept_v the_o french_a ship_n pass_v to_o or_o for_o spain_n but_o restore_v they_o and_o pompey_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o mitridatie_a war_n set_v plutarch_n a_o guard_n on_o the_o bosphorus_n to_o observe_v if_o any_o merchant_n sail_v in_o thither_o whosoever_o do_v and_o be_v take_v be_v sure_o put_v to_o death_n so_o demetrius_n when_o he_o possess_v attica_n with_o his_o army_n have_v block_v up_o athens_n hang_v up_o both_o the_o master_n and_o commander_n of_o a_o ship_n who_o attempt_v to_o bring_v in_o corn_n 2._o the_o hollander_n have_v block_v up_o dunkirk_n some_o english_a merchant_n ship_n do_v attempt_v to_o enter_v but_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o hollander_n most_o certain_a if_o a_o neuter_n nation_n have_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o war_n and_o caution_n give_v they_o as_o be_v usual_a not_o to_o supply_v the_o enemy_n with_o counterband_n good_n as_o they_o call_v they_o if_o such_o be_v the_o case_n the_o prize_n be_v become_v absolute_a the_o captor_n so_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v when_o she_o seize_v on_o the_o 60_o sail_n of_o the_o hansiatique_a town_n who_o be_v carry_v of_o good_n custom_n ropas_n contrabanda_fw-la to_o the_o spaniard_n her_o enemy_n she_o condemn_v they_o and_o make_v they_o absolute_a prize_n for_o as_o neuter_n be_v not_o compellable_n by_o the_o rigour_n of_o war_n to_o give_v any_o thing_n etc._n against_o their_o will_n so_o must_v they_o not_o against_o the_o will_n of_o each_o party_n afford_v such_o thing_n as_o may_v damage_n one_o another_o for_o person_n or_o nation_n have_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o war_n which_o be_v do_v and_o caution_n give_v sometime_o by_o proclamation_n or_o some_o other_o public_a edict_n signify_v the_o right_a of_o their_o cause_n shall_v afterward_o gather_v to_o and_o assist_v the_o enemy_n whether_o associate_n neuter_n or_o subject_n the_o same_o yield_v a_o right_a so_o far_o as_o to_o they_o not_o only_o to_o the_o charge_n and_o damage_n 3._o that_o may_v fall_v thereby_o by_o make_v they_o prize_n but_o may_v make_v they_o obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o those_o that_o abstain_v from_o war_n to_o do_v nothing_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o he_o who_o maintain_v a_o bad_a cause_n whereby_o the_o motion_n of_o he_o that_o wage_v a_o just_a war_n may_v be_v retard_v and_o where_o the_o cause_n be_v doubtful_a they_o ought_v to_o show_v themselves_o equal_a to_o both_o permit_v passage_n bake_v dress_n and_o afford_v provision_n for_o each_o army_n or_o navy_n l._n aemilius_n praetor_n accuse_v the_o tejans_n for_o victual_v coelicolis_fw-la the_o enemy_n navy_n promise_v they_o wine_n add_v that_o unless_o they_o will_v do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o will_v account_v they_o as_o enemy_n but_o common_a experience_n have_v teach_v nation_n and_o kingdom_n when_o they_o declare_v a_o neutrality_n to_o make_v provision_n by_o way_n of_o league_n with_o both_o the_o nation_n at_o war_n that_o when_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o army_n of_o both_o or_o any_o draw_v towards_o their_o territory_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o exhibit_v the_o common_a office_n of_o humanity_n to_o both_o the_o venetian_n have_v so_o far_o prevail_v against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o island_n of_o candia_n that_o they_o hold_v the_o city_n of_o canea_n straight_o besiege_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n whereby_o they_o have_v reduce_v it_o to_o great_a extremity_n it_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n to_o ride_v about_o 7_o stout_a merchant_n man_n in_o the_o port_n at_o smirna_n the_o general_n of_o the_o venetian_n be_v jealous_a of_o their_o join_n with_o the_o turkish_a armado_n desire_v to_o know_v their_o mind_n who_o answer_v they_o will_v prove_v neuter_n in_o the_o dispute_n but_o afterward_o though_o at_o first_o the_o captain_n all_o refuse_v upon_o the_o threaten_n of_o the_o grand-seignior_n to_o lay_v a_o embargoe_v on_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o trade_n to_o make_v slave_n of_o their_o person_n those_o captain_n be_v force_v to_o join_v with_o the_o turkish_a force_n who_o beat_v the_o venetian_n from_o before_o canea_n and_o so_o relieve_v it_o the_o venetian_n ambassador_n complain_v to_o the_o then_o power_n in_o england_n but_o can_v have_v no_o relief_n be_v answer_v that_o those_o ship_n in_o the_o turk_n power_n be_v subject_a to_o it_o chap._n ii_o of_o letter_n of_o marque_n and_o reprisal_n i._o of_o reprizal_n general_o consider_v and_o for_o what_o ii_o that_o reprizal_n be_v unlawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o roman_n iii_o that_o the_o same_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v now_o become_v lawful_a iv._o the_o advantage_n that_o accrue_v by_o the_o same_o v._o the_o cause_n that_o require_v the_o same_o vi_o of_o the_o thing_n necessary_o requisite_a for_o the_o observe_v they_o vii_o reprizal_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n viii_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n of_o grant_v they_o and_o letter_n of_o request_n ix_o the_o difference_n of_o injustice_n offer_v to_o subject_n and_o foreigner_n when_o and_o where_o the_o one_o be_v conclude_v and_o not_o the_o other_o x._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o deny_v of_o right_a and_o do_v of_o injustice_n and_o where_o reprizal_n take_v root_a and_o where_o not_o xi_o of_o reprizal_n award_v in_o case_n ordinary_a xii_o of_o reprizal_n issue_v forth_o in_o case_n extraordinary_a xiii_o of_o letter_n of_o request_n precedent_n allot_v a_o time_n certain_a for_o satisfaction_n fourteen_o domicil_n not_o origination_n subject_a to_o reprize_n xv._n reprisal_n not_o grant_v if_o the_o spoil_n be_v occasion_v by_o war._n xvi_o of_o person_n exempt_a from_o reprisal_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n canon_n and_o civil_a law_n xvii_o where_o ship_n or_o good_n be_v subject_a to_o reprize_n and_o where_o not_o xviii_o when_o right_o deny_v whether_o life_n be_v engage_v and_o whether_o person_n refuse_v to_o yield_v may_v be_v slay_v xix_o good_n take_v by_o reprize_n where_o the_o property_n be_v alter_v and_o where_o otherwise_o xx._n where_o many_o ship_n be_v present_a and_o one_o become_v captor_n whether_o the_o spoil_n must_v be_v divide_v or_o remain_v his_o that_o become_v master_n xxi_o of_o the_o captors_n duty_n afâ—…ter_v a_o prize_n take_v and_o its_o exemption_n from_o custom_n xxii_o restitution_n when_o to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o debt_n satisfy_v xxiii_o contribution_n whether_o it_o can_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o he_o who_o good_n be_v take_v by_o reprize_n xxiv_o commission_n award_v for_o the_o inquire_n of_o depredation_n under_o which_o the_o party_n may_v probaable_o obtain_v recompense_n i._o reprizal_n know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o word_n of_o represalie_n or_o leter_n of_o marque_n in_o law_n have_v other_o appellation_n as_o pignoratio_fw-la clarigatio_fw-la and_o androlepsia_n etc._n etc._n in_o imitation_n of_o that_o androlepsia_n among_o the_o greek_n to_o seize_v the_o three_o next_o citizen_n of_o that_o place_n whether_o the_o murderer_n have_v flee_v and_o be_v always_o give_v to_o he_o who_o require_v revenge_n of_o the_o offender_n the_o word_n reprisal_n be_v from_o the_o french_a reprendre_fw-fr and_o reprise_v i._n e._n resumptio_fw-la that_o be_v to_o re-take_a or_o take_v again_o 17._o one_o thing_n for_o another_o like_o our_o saxon_n withernam_fw-la though_o the_o art_n be_v now_o become_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n indeed_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n yet_o it_o must_v have_v its_o standard_n mark_n for_o the_o same_o can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o private_a authority_n but_o only_o by_o the_o power_n of_o that_o prince_n or_o republic_n who_o subject_a the_o injure_a person_n be_v nor_o be_v the_o same_o grantable_a by_o authority_n but_o where_o the_o party_n injure_v have_v justice_n deny_v he_o or_o the_o same_o illegal_o delay_v ii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v for_o another_o act_n but_o only_o the_o successor_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o that_o good_n and_o estate_n shall_v pass_v with_o their_o burden_n be_v introduce_v together_o with_o the_o dominion_n of_o thing_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o son_n can_v be_v molest_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o father_n universnom_fw-la neither_o the_o wife_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o husband_n nor_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o same_o be_v against_o natural_a equity_n that_o one_o shall_v be_v trouble_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o another_o so_o it_o be_v