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of_o much_o benefit_n for_o reform_v the_o error_n of_o mankind_n for_o what_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o determine_v in_o this_o case_n of_o regulus_n than_o that_o the_o flattery_n of_o fortune_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o vain_a and_o trustless_a and_o we_o may_v behold_v he_o who_o but_o yesterday_o be_v triumph_v in_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o success_n refuse_v the_o compassion_n due_a to_o a_o miserable_a people_n to_o day_n see_v himself_o a_o captive_n and_o in_o a_o state_n to_o implore_v that_o grace_n which_o he_o refuse_v they_o in_o short_a the_o event_n of_o this_o action_n confirm_v that_o excellent_a say_n of_o euripides_n that_o one_o wise_a head_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o many_o strong_a hand_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o case_n now_o before_o we_o that_o the_o counsel_n and_o ability_n of_o one_o single_a person_n subdue_v the_o roman_a legion_n who_o by_o their_o experience_n and_o bravery_n be_v esteem_v invincible_a rescue_v a_o sink_a and_o despair_a commonwealth_n and_o restore_v courage_n to_o a_o beat_a and_o spiritless_a army_n grow_v stupid_a by_o their_o misfortune_n let_v it_o not_o therefore_o be_v think_v superfluous_a that_o we_o add_v these_o our_o reflection_n while_o those_o who_o shall_v read_v what_o we_o have_v write_v may_v chance_v to_o be_v edify_v and_o improve_v their_o mind_n in_o that_o laudable_a virtue_n of_o moderation_n for_o as_o there_o be_v two_o way_n to_o correct_v man_n manner_n namely_o by_o their_o own_o misfortune_n and_o the_o example_n of_o those_o of_o other_o so_o though_o the_o one_o be_v more_o sensible_a the_o other_o be_v more_o safe_a it_o be_v therefore_o the_o wise_a way_n by_o shun_v the_o peril_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o one_o when_o without_o toil_n or_o hazard_n we_o may_v safe_o contemplate_v the_o other_o and_o take_v out_o lesson_n for_o our_o instruction_n at_o other_o man_n experience_n so_o that_o in_o sum_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o doctrine_n or_o method_n more_o likely_a to_o improve_v we_o in_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o life_n than_o the_o experience_n we_o may_v extract_v from_o the_o study_n of_o history_n which_o fair_o and_o candid_o report_v to_o we_o the_o transaction_n of_o time_n past_a for_o by_o this_o mean_n alone_o it_o be_v that_o we_o attain_v wisdom_n and_o experience_n for_o the_o bare_a ask_n which_o at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o event_n will_v be_v find_v most_o preferable_a but_o so_o much_o by_o way_n of_o refiection_n the_o carthaginian_n who_o affair_n have_v prosper_v to_o their_o wish_n express_v their_o joy_n with_o all_o possible_a piety_n towards_o the_o god_n and_o mutual_a congratulation_n and_o festival_n among_o themselves_o as_o to_o xantippus_n who_o have_v so_o happy_a a_o share_n in_o the_o advancement_n and_o prosperity_n of_o their_o affair_n he_o short_o after_o a_o admirable_a
a_o long_a line_n join_v they_o at_o the_o extremity_n with_o the_o other_o possess_v all_o that_o side_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o look_v towards_o the_o south_n in_o the_o right-wing_n he_o post_v the_o roman_a horse_n fill_v with_o they_o the_o space_n between_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o river_n the_o foot_n he_o dispose_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o in_o close_a order_n in_o the_o rear_n than_o in_o the_o front_n in_o regard_n the_o number_n of_o the_o cohort_n be_v double_v on_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v place_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o confederates_n the_o light-armed_a troop_n be_v advance_v some_o distance_n before_o the_o line_n of_o battle_n the_o whole_a roman_a army_n take_v in_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o ally_n consist_v of_o fourscore_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n order_v the_o baleares_n and_o light-armed_a troop_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n post_v they_o advance_v before_o the_o ensign_n then_o command_v the_o gross_a of_o the_o army_n to_o march_v he_o pass_v the_o river_n likewise_o in_o two_o place_n and_o range_v they_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n front_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o left_a point_n be_v the_o part_n near_a the_o river_n he_o post_v his_o spanish_a and_o gaulish_a horse_n oppose_v to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n next_o these_o he_o place_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o african_a foot_n who_o bear_v weighty_a armour_n their_o flank_n be_v likewise_o secure_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o african_n his_o numidian_a horse_n he_o post_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o after_o have_v thus_o form_v his_o line_n of_o battle_n draw_v out_o in_o length_n and_o of_o equal_a depth_n he_o make_v the_o centre_n or_o middle_a battalion_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o spanish_a and_o gaulish_a legionary_n to_o move_v a_o little_a forward_a in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o the_o figure_n when_o they_o have_v so_o do_v with_o the_o two_o wing_n may_v be_v liken_v to_o a_o yoke_n crescent-wise_a or_o convexed_a in_o the_o midst_n for_o have_v propose_v that_o the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n shall_v first_o engage_v the_o african_n be_v post_v at_o hand_n so_o as_o to_o fortify_v and_o sustain_v they_o his_o african_n be_v arm_v after_o the_o roman_a manner_n be_v well_o furnish_v for_o that_o service_n out_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o former_a battle_n the_o spanish_a and_o gaulish_a buckler_n be_v of_o one_o sort_n but_o their_o sword_n be_v not_o alike_o the_o spaniard_n wear_v sword_n short_a stiff_a and_o point_v fit_a both_o for_o cut_v and_o thrust_v but_o the_o gaul_n be_v only_o for_o cutting-stroke_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v a_o surprise_a sight_n to_o behold_v they_o for_o the_o gaul_n be_v strip_v naked_a from_o the_o waste_n upward_o and_o the_o spaniard_n clad_v in_o white_a linen-cassock_n border_v with_o purple_a after_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o country_n in_o hannibal_n army_n there_o be_v ten_o thousand_o horse_n but_o the_o foot_n take_v in_o the_o auxiliary_n and_o all_o do_v not_o exceed_v forty_o thousand_o in_o the_o roman_a battle_n aemilius_n be_v post_v in_o the_o right_n terentius_n in_o the_o left_a and_o the_o last_o year_n consul_n marcus_n attilius_n and_o cn._n servilius_n lead_v the_o body_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n asdrubal_n be_v post_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n hanno_n on_o the_o left_a and_o hannibal_n lead_v the_o body_n accompany_v by_o his_o brother_n mago_n the_o roman_a army_n face_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n consequent_o towards_o the_o north_n so_o that_o the_o rise_a sun_n molest_v neither_o the_o forlorn_a or_o advance_v party_n begin_v the_o day_n and_o these_o light-armed_a troop_n contend_v for_o a_o while_n with_o equal_a courage_n and_o success_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o spanish_a and_o gaulish_a horse_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n advance_v against_o the_o roman_n the_o battle_n grow_v hot_a and_o bloody_a for_o they_o fight_v not_o now_o as_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n in_o other_o battle_n by_o charge_v and_o wheel_v off_o and_o then_o return_v to_o the_o charge_n but_o here_o when_o once_o they_o come_v to_o join_v the_o horseman_n mingle_v and_o often_o disengage_v from_o their_o horse_n fight_v it_o out_o man_n to_o man_n on_o foot_n but_o the_o carthaginian_a horse_n in_o the_o end_n prevail_v kill_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o place_n though_o their_o behaviour_n be_v without_o blame_n those_o who_o endeavour_v to_o escape_v take_v along_o the_o river_n but_o be_v most_o of_o they_o cut_v off_o asdrubal_n give_v no_o quarter_n and_o now_o the_o cohort_n take_v place_n of_o the_o light-armed_a troop_n it_o be_v there_o likewise_o hot_o dispute_v for_o a_o space_n but_o the_o spaniard_n and_o gaul_n who_o do_v not_o present_o lose_v their_o order_n be_v at_o length_n break_v and_o force_v to_o give_v ground_n to_o the_o superior_a number_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o retreat_v back_o the_o crescent_a or_o convex_a part_n of_o the_o figure_n which_o be_v form_v by_o this_o body_n of_o man_n and_o who_o first_o engage_v sink_v back_o into_o the_o void_a space_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o roman_a cohort_n eager_o pursue_v the_o advantage_n easy_o pierce_v the_o body_n of_o the_o enemy_n battle_n which_o be_v but_o weak_a and_o compose_v only_o of_o gaul_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o battalion_n stand_v in_o close_a order_n â—â—at_o have_v be_v draw_v thither_o for_o that_o purpose_n during_o the_o fight_n from_o the_o right_n and_o left_a wing_n where_o all_o the_o danger_n be_v in_o short_a the_o roman_n thus_o press_v the_o enemy_n who_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a to_o give_v they_o passage_n advance_v so_o far_o into_o the_o void_a space_n that_o they_o have_v now_o the_o african_a foot_n who_o bear_v weighty_a armour_n on_o their_o flank_n both_o way_n who_o move_v from_o the_o right_n and_o left_a wing_n inward_o charge_v the_o roman_n on_o both_o their_o flank_n at_o once_o each_o act_n as_o the_o present_a occasion_n advise_v in_o short_a every_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v as_o hannibal_n have_v skilful_o devise_v for_o the_o roman_n pursue_v the_o gaul_n who_o he_o well_o know_v be_v not_o their_o match_n become_v at_o length_n encompass_v by_o the_o african_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v so_o enclose_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fight_v in_o a_o body_n but_o as_o it_o be_v man_z to_z man_n or_o by_o small_a party_n against_o strong_a body_n that_o press_v they_o from_o all_o part_n and_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o aemilius_n who_o be_v post_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o have_v his_o share_n in_o the_o conflict_n with_o asdrubal_n and_o the_o horse_n yet_o be_v hitherto_o unhurt_a and_o willing_a to_o equal_v his_o action_n with_o his_o word_n by_o which_o he_o have_v encourage_v the_o army_n see_v that_o all_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v leave_v be_v in_o their_o foot_n he_o charge_v through_o the_o enemy_n battle_n kill_v and_o force_v all_o that_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n where_o he_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o encourage_v his_o people_n hannibal_n act_v the_o same_o part_n in_o the_o same_o post_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n conduct_v that_o part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o person_n as_o to_o the_o numidian_n who_o fight_v in_o the_o right_n wing_n against_o varro_n and_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v post_v in_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o roman_n neither_o they_o nor_o the_o other_o act_v any_o thing_n memorable_a on_o that_o side_n save_v that_o the_o numidian_n so_o amuse_v the_o roman_n by_o beat_v about_o they_o now_o offer_v to_o charge_n in_o one_o place_n now_o in_o another_o that_o they_o be_v thereby_o prevent_v from_o succour_v those_o that_o be_v elsewhere_o distress_a but_o now_o that_o asdrubal_n have_v complete_v his_o victory_n and_o destroy_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o he_o have_v follow_v along_o the_o river_n and_o be_v return_v to_o reinforce_v the_o numidian_n then_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o roman_a ally_n behold_v their_o danger_n turn_v their_o back_n it_o be_v say_v that_o asdrubal_n in_o this_o occasion_n perform_v a_o artful_a and_o prudent_a part_n who_o well_o know_v that_o the_o numidian_n be_v singular_a at_o the_o pursuit_n of_o a_o sly_a enemy_n he_o therefore_o order_v they_o to_o follow_v hard_o after_o the_o run_a roman_n while_o he_o head_v a_o body_n of_o foot_n advance_v to_o reinforce_v the_o african_n and_o come_v in_o fall_v on_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o roman_n battle_n and_o charge_v they_o likewise_o elsewhere_o with_o certain_a squadron_n of_o horse_n which_o great_o hearten_v the_o african_n and_o as_o much_o terrify_v the_o roman_n l._n aemilius_n have_v receive_v many_o wound_n die_v in_o the_o battle_n after_o he_o
the_o enemy_n camp_n with_o two_o man_n only_o in_o his_o company_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o know_v he_o by_o his_o face_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o day_n nor_o by_o his_o habit_n for_o that_o the_o army_n consist_v of_o great_a diversity_n of_o garb_n he_o have_v before_o observe_v where_o the_o king_n tent_n stand_v for_o that_o they_o have_v frequent_o pickeer_v near_o that_o place_n approach_v undiscovered_a and_o enter_v the_o tent_n where_o the_o king_n use_v to_o eat_v and_o give_v audience_n he_o search_v everywhere_o for_o he_o but_o find_v he_o not_o ptolemy_n it_o seem_v have_v lie_v that_o night_n elsewhere_o wherefore_o wound_v only_o two_o person_n and_o kill_v androeas_n the_o king_n physician_n he_o retire_v in_o safety_n have_v execute_v his_o design_n if_o we_o right_o weigh_v the_o hazard_n but_o fail_v only_o through_o want_n of_o information_n where_o the_o king_n be_v lodge_v after_o these_o two_o prince_n have_v remain_v five_o day_n thus_o near_o each_o other_o 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nicarchus_n antiochus_n who_o be_v chief_n of_o the_o legionary_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o army_n in_o short_a it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o speech_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n be_v near_o the_o same_o whereby_o to_o encourage_v their_o troop_n neither_o be_v furnish_v with_o strong_a reason_n than_o the_o other_o for_o they_o be_v but_o young_a king_n and_o have_v never_o yet_o do_v any_o thing_n very_o memorable_a out_o of_o which_o to_o collect_v matter_n for_o their_o exhortation_n wherefore_o they_o labour_v to_o hearten_v they_o to_o the_o battle_n by_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o prize_n of_o glory_n that_o be_v to_o be_v win_v and_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o above_o all_o make_v large_a promise_n of_o reward_n to_o the_o officer_n in_o particular_a and_o the_o soldier_n in_o general_a to_o oblige_v they_o to_o their_o best_a performance_n in_o that_o occasion_n thus_o than_o the_o two_o king_n animate_v their_o army_n partly_o by_o themselves_o and_o partly_o by_o their_o interpreter_n as_o soon_o as_o ptolemy_n and_o his_o sister_n arsinoe_n be_v come_v to_o the_o left-wing_n and_o antiochus_n to_o the_o right_n of_o their_o two_o army_n attend_v by_o their_o guard_n they_o sound_v to_o the_o charge_n and_o the_o battle_n begin_v with_o their_o elephant_n some_o of_o those_o beast_n on_o ptolomy_n part_n come_v at_o first_o bold_o on_o to_o the_o attack_z and_o the_o man_n who_o fight_v from_o the_o turret_n behave_v themselves_o well_o fight_v from_o thence_o with_o their_o pike_n but_o the_o shock_n between_o the_o elephant_n themselves_o be_v more_o remarkable_a those_o animal_n attempt_v one_o the_o other_o with_o a_o impetuosity_n hardly_o to_o be_v represent_v for_o they_o fight_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o first_o make_v proof_n of_o their_o strength_n by_o engage_v with_o their_o tooth_n and_o with_o a_o firm_a foot_n keep_v their_o ground_n press_v one_o against_o another_o with_o their_o utmost_a 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his_o battalion_n of_o guard_n and_o get_v before_o the_o elephant_n charge_v polycrates_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o mercenary_a greek_n who_o be_v post_v near_o the_o phalanx_n advance_v against_o ptolomy_n bucklerman_n who_o order_n have_v be_v already_o break_v by_o the_o elephant_n the_o left-wing_n of_o ptolomy_n army_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v worsted_n turn_v their_o back_n and_o betake_v they_o to_o flight_n but_o echecrates_n who_o command_v in_o the_o right_n and_o stand_v wait_v to_o see_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o dispute_n between_o the_o two_o point_n whereof_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v observe_v a_o thick_a cloud_n of_o dust_n drive_v towards_o he_o and_o perceive_v their_o elephant_n will_v do_v nothing_o command_v phoxidas_n who_o lead_v the_o greek_a mercenary_n to_o advance_v and_o charge_v those_o that_o be_v oppose_v to_o he_o while_o he_o lead_v the_o horse_n about_o and_o charge_v those_o that_o be_v post_v behind_o the_o elephant_n and_o be_v cover_v by_o those_o animal_n whereupon_o attacking_z the_o enemy_n horse_n in_o flank_n and_o rear_n they_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n nor_o be_v phoxidas_n and_o those_o with_o he_o less_o fortunate_a who_o fall_v on_o the_o mede_n and_o arab_n have_v the_o like_a success_n thus_o the_o right-wing_n of_o antiochus_n beat_v and_o the_o left_a be_v beat_v and_o now_o albeit_o the_o phalanx_n on_o either_o side_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o point_n they_o remain_v however_o entire_a and_o hold_v their_o order_n attend_v betwixt_o hope_n and_o fear_v the_o event_n antiochus_n we_o observe_v where_o he_o fight_v on_o the_o right_n have_v the_o better_a but_o ptolemy_n retire_v into_o the_o phalanx_n and_o appear_v in_o view_n of_o both_o the_o army_n much_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n and_o give_v new_a heart_n to_o his_o own_o people_n to_o prosecute_v the_o battle_n insomuch_o that_o andromachus_n and_o
naval_a army_n in_o short_a the_o design_n be_v general_o approve_v the_o seaman_n old_a and_o new_a comer_n be_v forthwith_o order_v to_o embark_v and_o out_o of_o the_o legion_n the_o choice_a best_a know_v and_o willinge_a man_n be_v pick_v to_o embark_v in_o this_o expedition_n which_o they_o conclude_v will_v be_v but_o short_a and_o the_o profit_n they_o shall_v reap_v be_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a order_n be_v now_o according_o give_v and_o obey_v without_o give_v the_o least_o jealousy_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o army_n depart_v about_o midnight_n the_o man_n stow_v close_o and_o mingle_v promiscuos_o a-board_o keep_v the_o coast_n on_o their_o right-hand_n as_o soon_o as_o day_n break_v and_o the_o headmost_a of_o the_o fleet_n be_v descry_v from_o drepanum_n adherbal_n become_v much_o surprise_v at_o this_o unlooked_a for_o danger_n but_o soon_o recollect_v his_o mind_n and_o behold_v the_o enemy_n now_o at_o hand_n he_o determine_v to_o perform_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a 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advance_v against_o the_o roman_n who_o as_o be_v observe_v be_v draw_v up_o along_o or_o under_o the_o shoar_n attend_v the_o arrival_n of_o their_o vessel_n which_o be_v not_o all_o yet_o get_v out_o of_o the_o port_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o fight_a great_o to_o their_o disadvantage_n so_o near_o the_o land_n the_o two_o fleet_n be_v now_o near_o and_o the_o flag_n of_o defiance_n on_o both_o side_n put_v abroad_o the_o battle_n begin_v where_o for_o a_o while_n the_o conflict_n seem_v to_o be_v equal_a both_o fleet_n have_v on_o board_n the_o hardy_a man_n they_o can_v pick_v out_o of_o their_o respective_a land-army_n but_o in_o the_o end_n victory_n begin_v by_o degree_n to_o declare_v for_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o from_o the_o beginning_n have_v in_o many_o point_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o short_a they_o surpass_v they_o in_o the_o nimbleness_n of_o their_o ship_n which_o be_v every_o way_n of_o a_o better_o build_v and_o contrivance_n their_o seaman_n be_v likewise_o more_o experience_v and_o able_a man_n they_o be_v post_v also_o great_o to_o their_o advantage_n have_v sea-room_n wherein_o to_o work_v their_o vessel_n as_o occasion_v require_v so_o that_o at_o any_o time_n when_o press_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o can_v draw_v off_o spread_v themselves_o or_o draw_v close_o together_o at_o pleasure_n wherein_o the_o lightness_n of_o their_o vessel_n very_o much_o avail_v furthermore_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o enemy_n have_v give_v chase_n to_o any_o of_o their_o galley_n and_o be_v separate_v any_o distance_n from_o their_o fleet_n they_o will_v then_o tack_v upon_o they_o and_o intercept_n they_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o heavy_a work_n and_o the_o unskilfulness_n of_o the_o roman_a mariner_n can_v not_o disengage_v themselves_o so_o row_v round_o they_o and_o come_v on_o their_o flank_n with_o their_o prow_n they_o sink_v many_o of_o they_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n when_o any_o of_o the_o carthaginian_a vessel_n chance_v to_o be_v hard_o press_v they_o can_v come_v with_o expedition_n up_o to_o their_o relief_n and_o succour_v they_o without_o hazard_n but_o we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o roman_n that_o all_o those_o benefit_n which_o their_o enemy_n enjoy_v be_v want_v to_o they_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v chase_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o retire_v for_o the_o shoar_n under_o which_o they_o seek_v insomuch_o that_o when_o they_o be_v hard_o drive_v and_o be_v force_v to_o give_v back_o they_o be_v either_o run_v aground_o on_o the_o sand_n or_o lose_v against_o the_o rock_n furthermore_o the_o roman_n be_v bereave_v of_o one_o principal_a benefit_n which_o much_o conduce_v to_o success_n in_o naval_a engagement_n namely_o that_o through_o of_o the_o sluggishness_n of_o their_o vessel_n and_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o their_o mariner_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o come_v up_o and_o attack_v the_o enemy_n in_o flank_n as_o occasion_v offer_v nor_o come_v and_o fall_v on_o 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reply_v with_o indignation_n that_o he_o hold_v no_o intercourse_n with_o rebel_n but_o alexis_n bold_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a demand_v leave_v to_o search_v and_o entere_v by_o force_n into_o his_o lodging_n he_o find_v the_o letter_n with_o which_o pretext_n he_o immediate_o kill_v epigenes_n on_o the_o place_n the_o king_n be_v persuade_v to_o think_v he_o guilty_a and_o though_o the_o principal_a man_n about_o he_o be_v awe_v into_o silence_n and_o do_v not_o dare_v to_o move_v therein_o nevertheless_o the_o action_n give_v they_o great_a jealousy_n and_o offence_n upon_o the_o army_n arrival_n at_o euphrates_n antiochus_n join_v the_o troop_n that_o he_o find_v there_o and_o pursue_v his_o march_n and_o come_v near_o antioch_n in_o mygdonia_n winter_n be_v now_o at_o hand_n he_o there_o remain_v till_o the_o cold_n be_v over_o and_o in_o forty_o day_n after_o arrive_v at_o liba_n here_o he_o fall_v to_o deliberate_v with_o his_o officer_n what_o course_n be_v best_a to_o take_v to_o find_v out_o molon_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o shall_v sustain_v the_o army_n in_o their_o march_n for_o molon_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o country_n about_o babylon_n hermias_n propose_v to_o keep_v along_o the_o river_n tigris_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o river_n and_o two_o other_o lycus_n and_o kâ—pros_n to_o cover_v and_o defend_v their_o camp_n but_o zeux_n though_o he_o want_v assurance_n to_o deliver_v his_o mind_n as_o he_o ought_v have_v the_o fate_n of_o epigenes_n before_o his_o eye_n nevertheless_o such_o be_v the_o weakness_n and_o danger_n of_o hermias_n advice_n that_o with_o some_o difficulty_n he_o reply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o their_o pass_v the_o tigris_n and_o make_v appear_v the_o great_a impediment_n they_o shall_v meet_v with_o in_o hold_v their_o march_n along_o the_o river_n he_o principal_o urge_v that_o after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a journey_n and_o a_o march_n of_o six_o day_n through_o a_o continue_a desert_n they_o will_v come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v the_o king_n ditch_n which_o place_n if_o it_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n will_v entire_o bar_v their_o further_a progress_n which_o may_v be_v the_o mean_n of_o expose_v the_o army_n to_o great_a danger_n by_o their_o be_v compel_v to_o return_v by_o the_o desert_n where_o which_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v consider_v they_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o want_v every_o needful_a thing_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o make_v appear_v that_o in_o case_n they_o pass_v the_o tigris_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o those_o of_o the_o country_n of_o apollonia_n will_v see_v their_o error_n and_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n who_o it_o be_v plain_a be_v compel_v and_o not_o out_o of_o goodwill_n but_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o necessity_n have_v take_v part_n with_o molon_n furthermore_o be_v to_o march_v through_o a_o plentiful_a country_n there_o will_v be_v no_o 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the_o king_n arrival_n and_o not_o be_v very_o well_o assure_v of_o the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o susian_o and_o babylonian_n who_o he_o have_v but_o late_o reduce_v and_o who_o be_v surprise_v into_o submission_n and_o further_o fear_v the_o enemy_n design_n of_o block_v up_o his_o passage_n back_o into_o media_n he_o resolve_v to_o lay_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o tigris_n and_o pass_v his_o army_n determine_v to_o gain_v the_o mountain_n of_o apollonia_n before_o antiochus_n shall_v arrive_v for_o he_o rely_v much_o on_o his_o slinger_n which_o they_o call_v cyrthii_n whereupon_o put_v in_o execution_n what_o have_v be_v resolve_v he_o march_v the_o army_n away_o with_o great_a diligence_n but_o the_o king_n chance_v to_o move_v with_o all_o his_o troop_n about_o the_o same_o time_n from_o apollonia_n that_o molon_n army_n approach_v the_o mountain_n certain_a advance_v party_n of_o choice_a man_n of_o either_o army_n happen_v to_o meet_v on_o the_o hill_n these_o have_v some_o dispute_n and_o pickeer_v for_o a_o while_n but_o on_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o gross_a of_o the_o army_n they_o retire_v and_o the_o two_o army_n encamp_v about_o five_o mile_n asunder_o but_o molon_n during_o the_o night_n make_v reflection_n how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o man_n in_o rebellion_n to_o march_v against_o their_o prince_n in_o broad-day_n and_o give_v he_o battle_n wherefore_o he_o become_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o much_o safe_a course_n will_v be_v to_o fall_v on_o antiochus_n by_o night_n which_o be_v according_o resolve_v so_o detach_n a_o body_n of_o select_a troop_n he_o lead_v they_o by_o secret_a way_n towards_o the_o mountain_n and_o from_o thence_o determine_v to_o fall_v on_o the_o enemy_n camp_n from_o high_a ground_n but_o while_o he_o be_v on_o his_o march_n he_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o ten_o of_o his_o people_n have_v desert_v and_o steal_v away_o to_o the_o king_n whereupon_o he_o desist_v and_o return_v back_o by_o the_o way_n he_o 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the_o head_n of_o a_o strong_a battalion_n where_o the_o cohort_n be_v dispose_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n on_o the_o leave_v he_o post_v the_o horse_n that_o be_v call_v the_o troop_n of_o the_o king_n ally_n order_v his_o elephant_n by_o ten_o with_o interval_n between_o they_o a_o little_a advance_v before_o the_o battle_n on_o the_o wing_n be_v post_v the_o auxiliary_a troop_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n who_o have_v order_n to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n in_o flank_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o battle_n shall_v begin_v then_o the_o king_n go_v from_o rank_n to_o rank_n speak_v to_o the_o soldier_n and_o in_o few_o word_n as_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n permit_v animate_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n he_o give_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o left-wing_n to_o hermias_n and_o zeux_n remain_v himself_o in_o the_o right_n molon_n also_o march_v out_o his_o army_n and_o range_v they_o with_o difficulty_n enough_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o last_o night_n disorder_n nevertheless_o he_o form_v his_o troop_n according_a to_o the_o measure_v the_o other_o army_n have_v take_v and_o place_v his_o bucklerman_n galatian_n and_o heavy-armed_a soldier_n in_o the_o centre_n he_o distribute_v his_o archer_n slinger_n and_o all_o his_o light-armed_a troop_n without_o the_o horse_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a post_v his_o chariot_n arm_v with_o scythe_n advance_v before_o the_o line_n of_o battle_n he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o leave_v to_o neolaus_n his_o brother_n reserve_v the_o right_n to_o himself_o be_v thus_o draw_v up_o the_o battle_n begin_v and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o right_a of_o molon_n army_n preserve_v their_o fidelity_n to_o the_o last_o engage_v zeux_n with_o great_a resolution_n but_o the_o leave_v no_o soon_o advance_v near_o the_o king_n when_o they_o desert_v and_o go_v over_o to_o he_o which_o accident_n as_o
afterward_o king_n of_o syracuse_n he_o be_v then_o indeed_o but_o young_a howbeit_o nature_n have_v give_v he_o all_o the_o good_a quality_n to_o be_v wish_v in_o a_o prince_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o advance_v to_o this_o power_n but_o by_o the_o secret_a practice_n and_o address_v of_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n he_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n where_o he_o soon_o suppress_v those_o of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n but_o proceed_v in_o all_o thing_n with_o so_o much_o gentleness_n and_o humanity_n that_o though_o the_o syracusian_n will_v not_o approve_v the_o election_n make_v by_o the_o army_n he_o be_v nevertheless_o receive_v as_o praetor_n without_o the_o least_o contest_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n by_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o administration_n of_o that_o authority_n it_o plain_o appear_v to_o those_o who_o can_v best_o discern_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o something_o yet_o great_a than_o the_o praetorship_n for_o have_v right_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o humour_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o syracusian_n that_o they_o be_v seditious_a and_o no_o soon_o in_o arm_n but_o they_o fall_v into_o factious_a and_o mutinous_a practice_n and_o far_o observe_v that_o leptines_n one_o of_o the_o prime_a citizen_n superior_a to_o the_o rest_n both_o in_o credit_n and_o interest_n and_o in_o great_a reputation_n with_o the_o people_n for_o his_o justice_n and_o probity_n will_v be_v very_o useful_a to_o he_o with_o he_o he_o make_v a_o alliance_n by_o take_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n and_o propose_v to_o lodge_v the_o authority_n in_o the_o city_n with_o he_o during_o his_o expedition_n with_o the_o army_n abroad_o have_v compass_v these_o thing_n and_o observe_v the_o old_a mercenary_a soldier_n to_o have_v lose_v their_o discipline_n to_o be_v quite_o spoil_v with_o idleness_n and_o debauchery_n and_o to_o be_v over_o and_o above_o not_o very_a well_o affect_v to_o he_o but_o be_v bandy_n and_o meditate_v some_o new_a commotion_n he_o therefore_o form_v a_o pretence_n of_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o barbarian_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o messina_n and_o have_v march_v out_o his_o force_n he_o encamp_v near_o centuripa_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n where_o draw_v up_o to_o engage_v they_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n cyamosoros_n he_o so_o order_v his_o battle_n that_o keep_v his_o own_o horse_n and_o foot_n near_o himself_o with_o show_n of_o attacking_z the_o enemy_n elsewhere_o he_o by_o that_o mean_v design_o expose_v the_o mercenary_n to_o the_o entire_a shock_n of_o the_o mamertine_n where_o they_o be_v all_o cut_v off_o and_o while_o the_o enemy_n be_v busy_v in_o the_o execution_n withdraw_v his_o own_o people_n in_o safety_n to_o syracuse_n by_o this_o artifice_n he_o punish_v his_o mercenary_n and_o get_v rid_v of_o the_o disorderly_a and_o seditious_a part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o brief_a have_v form_v a_o army_n to_o his_o own_o mind_n he_o govern_v and_o preserve_v his_o authority_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o security_n and_o observe_v the_o enemy_n to_o be_v grow_v inrolent_a by_o their_o late_a success_n and_o that_o they_o make_v inroad_n and_o spoil_v the_o neighbour_a country_n he_o march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o his_o new_a army_n which_o he_o have_v now_o well_o discipline_v and_o meet_v they_o in_o the_o plain_n of_o mylaeus_n near_o the_o river_n longanus_n he_o obtain_v a_o entire_a victory_n rout_v their_o army_n and_o take_v their_o principal_a officer_n prisoner_n by_o which_o success_n they_o be_v so_o humble_v that_o they_o lose_v all_o courage_n for_o the_o future_a have_v perform_v these_o thing_n against_o the_o barbarian_n he_o return_v with_o his_o army_n to_o syracuse_n where_o he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o soldier_n as_o to_o the_o mamertine_n they_o be_v now_o deprive_v of_o their_o wont_a succour_n from_o rhegium_n and_o their_o own_o strength_n be_v great_o diminish_v by_o their_o late_a loss_n one_o party_n apply_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o deliver_v the_o citadel_n into_o their_o hand_n another_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o roman_n pray_v their_o assistance_n and_o offer_v they_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o city_n implore_v their_o protection_n on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o alliance_n and_o common_a original_a the_o roman_n be_v long_o debate_v what_o to_o determine_v herein_o nor_o indeed_o can_v they_o honest_o resolve_v to_o assist_v they_o it_o be_v apparent_a how_o great_a a_o blemish_n it_o will_v be_v to_o their_o honour_n who_o while_o they_o animadvert_v on_o the_o treachery_n of_o their_o own_o citizen_n at_o rhegium_n shall_v be_v find_v abet_v and_o support_v the_o mamertine_n eminent_o guilty_a of_o the_o like_a crime_n but_o they_o see_v too_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v not_o only_o subdue_v africa_n but_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o many_o place_n in_o spain_n and_o that_o sardinia_n and_o all_o the_o adjacent_a island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n be_v already_o 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to_o be_v master_n of_o a_o post_n that_o may_v prove_v as_o it_o be_v a_o bridge_n to_o conduct_v they_o into_o italy_n these_o point_n be_v long_o and_o solemn_o debate_v and_o yet_o the_o senate_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o determine_v without_o mighty_a difficulty_n foresee_v that_o the_o reproach_n in_o assist_v the_o mamertine_n will_v be_v great_a than_o the_o benefit_n but_o the_o people_n who_o have_v be_v great_o impoverish_v by_o their_o late_a war_n and_o each_o man_n propound_v to_o himself_o some_o way_n or_o other_o to_o repair_v his_o own_o particular_a damage_n decree_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o enterprise_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o those_o who_o be_v to_o have_v command_n of_o the_o army_n manifest_v how_o profitable_a a_o undertake_n it_o will_v be_v both_o for_o the_o state_n in_o general_n and_o each_o man_n in_o particular_a the_o decree_n therefore_o pass_v and_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o appius_n claudius_n one_o of_o 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soldier_n disperse_v in_o a_o disorderly_a manner_n make_v a_o sally_n upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v then_o busy_a in_o their_o harvest_n and_o have_v scatter_v they_o one_o party_n attempt_v the_o pillage_n the_o camp_n and_o another_o attack_v their_o guard_n but_o here_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o roman_a discipline_n be_v eminent_o see_v as_o it_o have_v appear_v on_o many_o occasion_n to_o their_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o affair_n for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o most_o unpardonable_a fault_n to_o desert_n their_o post_n or_o abandon_v their_o corpse_n of_o guard_n those_o who_o have_v thus_o careless_o neglect_v their_o duty_n resolve_v to_o repair_v their_o fault_n by_o some_o remarkable_a behaviour_n according_o they_o rally_v and_o brave_o sustain_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o enemy_n though_o superior_a in_o number_n and_o albeit_o some_o of_o the_o roman_n fall_v the_o loss_n on_o the_o enemy_n side_n be_v much_o great_a in_o short_a they_o surround_v 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they_o resolve_v to_o prosecute_v the_o success_n of_o these_o their_o first_o enterprise_n they_o think_v it_o not_o now_o enough_o to_o have_v rescue_v messina_n and_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o war_n but_o elevate_v their_o purpose_n and_o expectation_n to_o the_o entire_a expel_v the_o carthaginian_n out_o of_o sicily_n and_o exalt_v the_o roman_a name_n and_o power_n for_o indeed_o that_o be_v the_o true_a mark_n towards_o which_o all_o their_o aim_n be_v level_v to_o proceed_v it_o be_v now_o evident_a that_o the_o roman_n be_v superior_a by_o land_n and_o that_o their_o hope_n be_v not_o ill_o ground_v that_o l._n valerius_n and_o l._n octacilius_n the_o new_a consul_n successor_n to_o those_o who_o take_v agrigentum_n will_v be_v able_a to_o go_v through_o with_o the_o conquest_n of_o sicily_n but_o still_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v master_n at_o sea_n and_o this_o regard_v preserve_v they_o yet_o in_o equal_a term_n and_o hope_n with_o their_o enemy_n it_o be_v
all_o expedition_n according_o he_o take_v with_o he_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n come_v forthwith_o to_o carthage_n where_o be_v choose_v their_o three_o general_n he_o and_o asdrubal_n fall_v to_o consult_v about_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o conclude_v that_o above_o all_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o succour_n the_o province_n and_o not_o endure_v that_o the_o roman_n shall_v make_v their_o incursion_n and_o such_o spoil_n upon_o the_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n m._n atilius_n regulus_n proceed_v and_o in_o a_o short_a space_n make_v a_o mighty_a progress_n all_o such_o town_n as_o he_o attack_v that_o have_v no_o wall_n he_o carry_v at_o the_o first_o assault_n and_o such_o as_o be_v fortify_v he_o besiege_a and_o come_v to_o adda_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o importance_n he_o encamp_v not_o far_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o but_o the_o carthaginian_n know_v the_o usefulness_n of_o that_o place_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o defend_v the_o country_n march_v out_o forthwith_o against_o he_o where_o arrive_v with_o their_o army_n they_o post_v themselves_o on_o a_o eminence_n which_o albeit_o it_o give_v they_o a_o advantage_n against_o the_o roman_n be_v nevertheless_o very_o incommodious_a to_o themselves_o in_o all_o respect_n for_o as_o their_o great_a strength_n and_o hope_n be_v in_o their_o horse_n and_o elephant_n so_o abandon_v the_o plain_a and_o proper_a country_n and_z marching_z and_o enclose_v themselves_o in_o rough_a and_o inaccessible_a place_n they_o point_v out_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o enemy_n the_o method_n of_o their_o own_o destruction_n and_o so_o in_o effect_n it_o prove_v for_o the_o roman_a commander_n who_o be_v man_n of_o experience_n see_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o main_a strength_n and_o most_o formidable_a part_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n be_v render_v useless_a by_o their_o thus_o keep_v the_o mountain_n they_o therefore_o wise_o 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part_n of_o the_o country_n under_o their_o dominion_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o insomuch_o that_o the_o people_n be_v compel_v to_o retire_v and_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o city_n whither_o they_o bring_v both_o fear_n and_o famine_n a_o mighty_a multitude_n of_o all_o sort_n flock_v at_o once_o thâ—ther_o and_o now_o regulus_n have_v weigh_v that_o they_o have_v be_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o carthaginians_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o that_o carthage_n itself_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v able_a long_o to_o hold_v out_o admonish_v they_o to_o treat_v about_o a_o accommodation_n fear_v lest_o his_o successor_n that_o be_v expect_v from_o rome_n shall_v if_o he_o make_v not_o a_o peace_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o war._n the_o carthaginian_n on_o their_o part_n glad_o listen_v to_o the_o proposal_n and_o according_o dispatch_v to_o regulus_n some_o of_o their_o principal_a citizen_n who_o after_o some_o time_n of_o conference_n be_v so_o far_o from_o yield_v to_o the_o proposition_n that_o they_o have_v not_o patience_n so_o much_o as_o to_o hear_v they_o repeat_v they_o be_v so_o infamous_a for_o regulus_n as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o complete_a conquest_n will_v have_v have_v they_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o singular_a grace_n and_o benefit_n to_o accord_v they_o a_o peace_n upon_o whatsoever_o condition_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o propound_v but_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v of_o a_o different_a mind_n and_o reckon_v that_o nothing_o can_v befall_v they_o more_o shameful_a and_o calamitous_a than_o what_o be_v demand_v and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v worse_o with_o they_o to_o be_v entire_o conquer_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n so_o they_o return_v not_o only_o full_a of_o shame_n to_o be_v so_o treat_v but_o of_o indignation_n at_o the_o intolerable_a insolence_n of_o regulus_n the_o senate_n likewise_o after_o they_o have_v hear_v the_o term_n of_o peace_n repeat_v which_o the_o roman_n propose_v withstand_v it_o with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o greatness_n of_o mind_n that_o albeit_o they_o be_v at_o the_o brink_n of_o despair_n the_o determine_v rather_o to_o abide_v any_o adversity_n their_o worst_a fortune_n can_v bring_v on_o they_o than_o stain_v the_o nobility_n of_o their_o name_n and_o action_n by_o so_o shameful_a a_o treaty_n about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v return_v out_o of_o greece_n a_o carthaginian_a who_o have_v be_v send_v thither_o to_o raise_v soldier_n in_o those_o part_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n who_o bring_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o recruit_n with_o he_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o certain_a lacedaemonian_a call_v xantippus_n who_o have_v be_v educate_v according_a to_o the_o spartan_a discipline_n and_o be_v a_o person_n well_o see_v in_o military_a affair_n he_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o late_a defeat_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o after_o have_v be_v thorough_o instruct_v in_o their_o strength_n and_o the_o provision_n they_o have_v make_v for_o the_o war_n their_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o of_o their_o elephant_n he_o conclude_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o so_o publish_v among_o his_o friend_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o enemy_n that_o have_v vanquish_v the_o carthaginian_n but_o the_o ignorance_n of_o their_o leader_n this_o discourse_n of_o xantippus_n be_v quick_o spread_v among_o the_o people_n and_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o knowledge_n oâ—_n of_o the_o magistrate_n who_o forthwith_o command_v he_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o they_o when_o he_o reason_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o they_o and_o do_v endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o if_o by_o take_v his_o advice_n they_o will_v alter_v their_o manner_n of_o fight_v and_o descend_v from_o thâ—_n hill_n incamp_v and_o deal_v with_o the_o enemy_n iâ—_n the_o champain_n country_n he_o assure_v they_o no_o only_a of_o safety_n but_o of_o victory_n the_o soldier_n who_o be_v edify_v by_o these_o reason_n concur_v entire_o with_o xantippus_n to_o who_o thereupon_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o army_n be_v forthwith_o give_v and_o indeed_o this_o advice_n of_o his_o be_v no_o soon_o understand_v in_o the_o army_n but_o they_o take_v heart_n and_o conceive_v new_a hope_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v march_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o discipline_v and_o form_v according_a to_o his_o rule_n the_o ability_n of_o this_o their_o new_a leader_n and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o their_o former_a captain_n become_v so_o visible_a that_o the_o army_n express_v their_o joy_n by_o loud_a and_o general_a acclamation_n and_o a_o mighty_a forwardness_n to_o be_v let_v against_o the_o enemy_n have_v conceive_v a_o firm_a assurance_n that_o they_o can_v not_o miscarry_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o xantippus_n in_o a_o word_n the_o officer_n observe_v this_o change_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n encourage_v they_o with_o their_o exhortation_n to_o
conquest_n of_o that_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n lie_v about_o hecatompolis_n they_o levy_v soldier_n likewise_o from_o all_o part_n and_o command_v all_o their_o citizen_n who_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n to_o be_v muster_v they_o exercise_v the_o horse_n also_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n and_o repair_v their_o decay_a ship_n and_o order_v the_o building_n of_o new_a one_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n matho_n and_o spendius_n who_o have_v seventy_o thousand_o african_n in_o their_o army_n besiege_v utica_n and_o hippona_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n be_v without_o any_o apprehension_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o they_o keep_v guard_n in_o their_o camp_n near_o tune_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v debar_v all_o commerce_n and_o communication_n with_o africa_n for_o carthage_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o peninsula_n which_o run_v far_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v bound_v by_o that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o by_o marish_a and_o unpassable_a ground_n so_o that_o the_o isthmus_n that_o join_v it_o to_o the_o continent_n be_v not_o three_o mile_n broad_a utica_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o that_o part_n of_o carthage_n which_o regard_v the_o sea_n and_o tune_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o marish_a ground_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v encamp_v in_o those_o two_o place_n do_v in_o effect_n not_o only_a block_n up_o the_o carthaginian_n from_o the_o continent_n but_o even_o alarm_v the_o city_n itself_o march_v sometime_o by_o night_n some_o time_n by_o day_n to_o their_o very_a wall_n fill_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o great_a fear_n and_o disorder_n neverthelsss_n hanno_n omit_v no_o part_n of_o his_o charge_n make_v all_o provision_n possible_a for_o the_o war_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o capable_a be_v well_o practise_v in_o affair_n of_o that_o nature_n but_o he_o be_v find_v no_o able_a soldier_n whensoever_o he_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n for_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o improve_v occasion_n of_o 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noble_a assurance_n make_v a_o sign_n with_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o have_v something_o to_o communicate_v with_o they_o hamilcar_n not_o a_o little_a wonder_v at_o the_o hardiness_n of_o the_o action_n send_v a_o horseman_n out_o to_o he_o to_o who_o naravasus_n reply_v he_o have_v something_o to_o say_v to_o the_o general_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o carthaginian_n show_v some_o diffidence_n to_o trust_v he_o naravasus_n forthwith_o dismount_v and_o give_v his_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o his_o guard_n in_o that_o manner_n naked_a and_o disarm_v with_o a_o gallant_a boldness_n adventure_n into_o hamilcar_n trench_n every_o body_n wonder_v at_o the_o bravery_n of_o the_o man_n but_o receive_v he_o amicable_o and_o free_o discourse_v with_o he_o and_o be_v conduct_v to_o hamilcar_n he_o tell_v he_o he_o want_v not_o good_a inclination_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o general_a but_o his_o ambition_n be_v principal_o to_o engage_v in_o a_o friendship_n with_o he_o which_o be_v the_o motive_n that_o bring_v he_o which_o if_o he_o approve_v he_o shall_v find_v he_o for_o the_o future_a a_o faithful_a friend_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o counsel_n or_o action_n this_o discourse_n of_o naravasus_n and_o the_o action_n itself_o perform_v with_o so_o frank_a a_o boldness_n fill_v barcas_fw-la with_o unspeakable_a joy_n insomuch_o that_o without_o the_o least_o show_n of_o distrust_n he_o embrace_v the_o offer_n and_o not_o only_o make_v he_o his_o confident_a in_o his_o most_o secret_a negotiation_n and_o his_o companion_n in_o all_o his_o erterprise_n but_o to_o purchase_v his_o fidelity_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o promise_v he_o his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n and_o when_o the_o conference_n and_o treaty_n be_v end_v naravasus_n join_v hamilcar_n with_o a_o body_n of_o two_o thousand_o numidian_n with_o which_o re-inforcement_n he_o offer_v the_o enemy_n battle_n spendius_n likewise_o on_o his_o part_n be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o african_n march_n against_o he_o where_o the_o battle_n be_v obstinate_o fight_v the_o victory_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n but_o hamilcar_n in_o the_o end_n have_v the_o day_n who_o elephant_n do_v great_a service_n and_o naravasus_n signalise_v himself_o above_o all_o other_o spendius_n and_o autaritus_n escape_v by_o flight_n about_o ten_o thousand_o of_o their_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o four_o thousand_o take_v prisoner_n after_o the_o battle_n hamilcar_n release_v all_o the_o prisoner_n that_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v pay_n in_o the_o army_n and_o arm_v they_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o dead_a as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o serve_v he_o assemble_v they_o together_o and_o there_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o free_o pardon_v and_o remit_v their_o fault_n for_o that_o time_n and_o give_v they_o their_o liberty_n leave_v every_o one_o to_o his_o own_o course_n with_o this_o caution_n only_o that_o if_o ever_o they_o be_v take_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o be_v to_o expect_v no_o mercy_n during_o these_o transaction_n the_o mercenary_n that_o be_v in_o garrison_n in_o sardinia_n mutiny_v likewise_o after_o the_o example_n of_o matho_n and_o spendius_n and_o have_v shut_v up_o bostar_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a in_o the_o citadel_n they_o at_o length_n murder_v both_o he_o and_o all_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o he_o whereupon_o the_o republic_n send_v a_o re-inforcement_n of_o more_o troop_n under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o hanno_n who_o soldier_n likewise_o abandon_v he_o on_o their_o arrival_n and_o join_v with_o the_o rebel_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n seize_v on_o their_o leader_n and_o crucify_v he_o they_o likewise_o barbarous_o murder_v all_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o can_v find_v in_o the_o island_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o strong_a place_n keep_v they_o in_o possession_n and_o domineer_v till_o a_o dissension_n happen_v between_o they_o and_o the_o native_n
great_o avail_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o prosecute_a their_o design_n in_o spain_n for_o as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v the_o roman_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o put_v first_o a_o period_n to_o their_o dispute_n with_o the_o gaul_n be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v to_o their_o fear_n of_o a_o enemy_n who_o they_o think_v now_o in_o their_o neighbourhood_n and_o to_o postpone_v their_o consideration_n of_o spain_n and_o their_o affair_n on_o that_o side_n till_o they_o shall_v have_v first_o compose_v and_o settle_v those_o at_o home_n and_o secure_v and_o establish_v the_o commonwealth_n against_o the_o danger_n that_o then_o threaten_v according_o the_o treaty_n be_v ratify_v which_o they_o make_v with_o asdrubal_n their_o thought_n be_v entire_o take_v up_o with_o the_o present_a enemy_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o safe_a course_n be_v to_o come_v speedy_o to_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o goesates_n have_v pass_v the_o alps_n with_o a_o 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tuscany_n the_o roman_n have_v now_o intelligence_n that_o the_o celtae_n have_v pass_v the_o alps_n dispatch_v with_o all_o expedition_n the_o consul_n l._n emilius_n with_o the_o legion_n to_o rimini_n there_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o shall_v chance_v to_o attack_v they_o on_o that_o side_n they_o likewise_o send_v one_o of_o their_o praetor_n towards_o tuscany_n for_o the_o other_o consul_n c._n atilius_n be_v go_v at_o that_o time_n to_o sardinia_n with_o part_n of_o their_o troop_n but_o do_v what_o they_o can_v their_o fear_n be_v great_a at_o rome_n where_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o conclude_v their_o city_n be_v in_o danger_n enough_o and_o indeed_o none_o will_v wonder_v at_o their_o doubt_n and_o apprehension_n who_o consider_v what_o reason_n they_o have_v to_o bear_v in_o mind_n the_o calamity_n they_o have_v heretofore_o sustain_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o this_o enemy_n they_o draw_v together_o therefore_o their_o army_n and_o levy_v new_a force_n direct_v their_o ally_n to_o have_v their_o succour_n in_o a_o readiness_n and_o order_v muster-roll_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o all_o part_n to_o the_o senate_n of_o all_o the_o young_a man_n capable_a of_o serve_v to_o the_o end_v they_o may_v take_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o their_o strength_n likewise_o they_o fill_v up_o their_o legion_n with_o choose_a man_n and_o order_v they_o forthwith_o to_o march_n furthermore_o they_o make_v so_o great_a provision_n of_o arm_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n that_o there_o be_v no_o record_n of_o the_o like_a preparation_n in_o any_o age_n past_a in_o a_o word_n every_o one_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o prosecute_v and_o advance_v so_o necessary_a a_o work_n for_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n terrify_v at_o this_o approach_n of_o the_o gaul_n do_v not_o act_n at_o this_o time_n as_o mere_a ally_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o aid_v and_o further_o their_o design_n of_o dominion_n and_o glory_n but_o think_v of_o nothing_o now_o but_o of_o fight_v for_o their_o own_o proper_a safety_n their_o family_n and_o fortune_n so_o that_o they_o receive_v with_o cheerfulness_n the_o order_n that_o be_v send_v they_o from_o rome_n and_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o make_v a_o estimate_n of_o the_o power_n and_o force_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o hannibal_n short_o after_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o attempt_v and_o what_o a_o empire_n it_o be_v that_o he_o make_v the_o object_n of_o his_o ambition_n and_o wherein_o he_o succeed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o reduce_v the_o roman_n to_o the_o last_o gaspe_n and_o extremity_n of_o fortune_n let_v we_o i_o say_v make_v a_o computation_n of_o the_o provision_n they_o make_v towards_o this_o war_n whereby_o we_o shall_v perceive_v how_o far_o they_o have_v improve_v their_o force_n with_o the_o consul_n there_o march_v four_o legion_n in_o each_o legion_n be_v five_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n with_o they_o likewise_o march_v the_o succour_n of_o the_o ally_n amount_v together_o to_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n furthermore_o there_o join_v they_o of_o sabine_n and_o tuscan_n above_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o four_o thousand_o horse_n these_o be_v all_o conduct_v to_o the_o frontier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o praetor_n to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n there_o from_o the_o vmbrian_o and_o sarcinate_v who_o inhabitit_fw-la the_o appennines_n there_o come_v in_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o the_o veneti_n and_o cenomanei_n send_v the_o entire_a number_n they_o be_v order_v to_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o the_o gaul_n territory_n to_o make_v inroad_n on_o the_o country_n of_o the_o bojans_n and_o to_o force_v those_o who_o be_v already_o depart_v to_o retire_v yet_o far_o and_o keep_v they_o from_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o have_v dispose_v their_o army_n on_o the_o frontier_n but_o at_o rome_n they_o keep_v a_o reserve_v of_o citizen_n always_o ready_a to_o move_v consist_v of_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n with_o a_o surplus_n of_o troop_n of_o their_o ally_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n in_o the_o general_a muster-roll_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o senate_n be_v find_v fourscore_o thousand_o foot_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n of_o the_o samnite_n seventy_o thousand_o foot_n and_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n the_o japyges_n and_o messapyges_n who_o have_v likewise_o join_v with_o the_o roman_n send_v to_o their_o aid_n in_o this_o war_n fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o sixteen_o thousand_o horse_n the_o lucan_n supply_v they_o with_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n the_o marsian_o marrucians_n ferentines_n and_o vestine_n send_v twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n furthermore_o they_o have_v two_o legion_n in_o sicily_n and_o tarentum_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n each_o and_o over_o and_o above_o all_o these_o the_o ordinary_a people_n be_v muster_v in_o rome_n and_o campania_n amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n so_o that_o the_o troop_n which_o depend_v immediate_o on_o the_o senate_n and_o be_v destine_v to_o the_o guard_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n or_o thereabouts_o but_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o their_o srength_n consist_v in_o no_o less_o than_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o seventy_o thousand_o horse_n and_o though_o hannibal_n begin_v with_o a_o army_n of_o hardly_o twenty_o thousend_v man_n he_o have_v nevertheless_o the_o assurance_n to_o invade_v and_o march_v into_o italy_n against_o this_o stupendous_a force_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o this_o point_n will_v be_v better_o clear_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o those_o occurrence_n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o gaul_n in_o tuscany_n they_o ravage_v and_o plunder_v the_o country_n without_o control_v and_o from_o thence_o determine_v to_o prosecute_v their_o design_n on_o rome_n and_o be_v now_o advance_v near_o clusium_n a_o town_n but_o three_o day_n march_v from_o the_o city_n when_o news_n come_v that_o the_o roman_a army_n that_o have_v be_v post_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o tuscany_n be_v approach_v and_o be_v almost_o get_v up_o with_o their_o rear_n whereupon_o they_o face_v about_o and_o march_v to_o meet_v they_o full_a of_o resolution_n to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o now_o towards_o the_o evening_n the_o two_o army_n draw_v so_o near_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o incamp_v on_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o be_v leave_v but_o a_o very_a strait_a space_n between_o their_o camp_n but_o when_o night_n be_v shut_v in_o the_o gaul_n
light_v their_o fire_n in_o their_o camp_n depart_v leave_v their_o horse_n behind_o with_o order_n to_o follow_v they_o the_o same_o way_n they_o take_v with_o command_n at_o break_v of_o day_n to_o show_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o take_v their_o march_n silent_o towards_o faesula_n where_o they_o halt_v to_o attend_v the_o come_n up_o of_o their_o horse_n and_o to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n by_o surprise_n if_o they_o shall_v advance_v after_o they_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o roman_n perceive_v they_o be_v retreat_v and_o have_v leave_v only_o their_o horse_n eager_o go_v on_o the_o pursuit_n take_v for_o grant_v that_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o flight_n but_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o advance_v within_o distance_n when_o the_o gaul_n who_o lie_v in_o ambush_n begin_v to_o appear_v and_o a_o very_a sharp_a conflict_n ensue_v wherein_o the_o boldness_n and_o number_n of_o the_o gaul_n prevail_v of_o the_o roman_n there_o fall_v six_o thousand_o on_o the_o spot_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rest_n make_v good_a their_o retreat_n to_o a_o rise_a piece_n of_o ground_n well_o situate_a for_o defence_n where_o they_o abide_v the_o gaul_n resolve_v present_o to_o besiege_v they_o but_o be_v now_o weary_a with_o march_v and_o harass_v with_o the_o service_n of_o the_o precede_a day_n they_o only_o leave_v for_o that_o time_n a_o party_n of_o their_o horse_n on_o the_o guard_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o the_o roman_n be_v entrench_v and_o retire_v to_o refresh_v and_o repose_v themselves_o with_o resolution_n the_o next_o morning_n to_o attack_v and_o take_v they_o by_o force_n if_o they_o refuse_v condition_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n l._n aemilius_n who_o have_v be_v send_v to_o rimini_n to_o guard_n the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a seasonable_o arrive_v who_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v tuscany_n and_o far_o that_o they_o be_v advance_v towards_o the_o city_n he_o immediate_o march_v to_o join_v the_o other_o army_n and_o now_o approach_v those_o who_o be_v entrench_v on_o the_o hill_n discover_v they_o at_o a_o distance_n by_o their_o fire_n wherefore_o take_v courage_n and_o disguise_v some_o of_o their_o people_n they_o send_v they_o private_o through_o the_o wood_n to_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o their_o affair_n the_o consul_n aemilius_n have_v not_o now_o leisure_n for_o much_o consultation_n order_v the_o tribune_n to_o march_v with_o the_o foot_n by_o break_n of_o day_n while_o himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o horse_n speed_v away_o direct_o towards_o the_o hill_n but_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o judge_v by_o the_o fire_n they_o have_v see_v over_o night_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v arrive_v hold_v a_o counsel_n to_o debate_v and_o determine_v how_o they_o ought_v to_o proceed_v when_o the_o king_n aneroestus_n advise_v they_o to_o consider_v with_o caution_n what_o they_o do_v he_o say_v the_o plunder_n they_o have_v take_v be_v already_o very_o great_a their_o prisoner_n and_o the_o cattle_n and_o other_o booty_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v beyond_o all_o computation_n that_o on_o this_o consideration_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o their_o best_a course_n be_v not_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n which_o may_v prove_v the_o total_a ruin_n of_o their_o affair_n that_o the_o safe_a counsel_n they_o can_v take_v be_v now_o to_o retreat_n and_o march_v back_o to_o their_o country_n while_o they_o may_v do_v it_o with_o safety_n where_o when_o they_o have_v disencumber_v themselves_o of_o their_o plunder_n they_o may_v with_o ease_n return_n and_o engage_v the_o roman_n if_o it_o be_v conclude_v reasonable_a so_o this_o opinion_n of_o aneroestus_n be_v approve_v and_o follow_v and_o the_o gaul_n decamp_v the_o same_o night_n take_v their_o march_n along_o the_o coast_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o tuscany_n aemilius_n have_v receive_v into_o his_o army_n those_o troop_n that_o be_v encamp_v on_o the_o hill_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n but_o determine_v to_o keep_v in_o their_o rear_n and_o vigilant_o take_v occasion_n of_o advantage_n upon_o they_o and_o attempt_v to_o recover_v at_o least_o part_n of_o their_o plunder_n but_o behold_v at_o this_o very_a time_n the_o other_o consul_n c._n atilius_n be_v return_v with_o the_o army_n out_o of_o sardinia_n be_v lead_v they_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n towards_o rome_n who_o utter_o ignorant_a of_o what_o have_v pass_v happen_v to_o take_v the_o same_o way_n the_o gaul_n do_v and_o be_v march_v not_o far_o before_o they_o the_o enemy_n be_v now_o arrive_v near_o telamena_n a_o promontory_n of_o tuscany_n when_o some_o of_o their_o forager_n fall_v into_o atilius_n hand_n who_o give_v he_o intelligence_n of_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v assure_v he_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o army_n be_v not_o far_o off_o that_o the_o gaul_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o that_o aemilius_n be_v hard_a at_o their_o rear_n the_o consul_n be_v a_o little_a perplex_v at_o the_o news_n nevertheless_o assure_v of_o victory_n by_o thus_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n and_o enclose_v they_o between_o their_o two_o army_n he_o order_v the_o tribune_n to_o draw_v up_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o to_o enlarge_v their_o front_n as_o wide_a as_o the_o ground_n will_v possible_o permit_v and_o now_o have_v observe_v a_o eminence_n which_o command_v the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o enemy_n must_v necessary_o pass_v he_o go_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o post_n design_v from_o thence_o to_o give_v the_o first_o attack_v conceive_v that_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n will_v thereby_o be_v in_o a_o great_a degree_n ascribe_v to_o he_o but_o the_o gaul_n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o arrival_n of_o atilius_n believe_v that_o aemilius_n horse_n have_v get_v before_o they_o in_o the_o night_n and_o have_v possess_v those_o advantageous_a post_n command_v their_o horse_n and_o some_o choice_a man_n of_o their_o foot_n to_o march_v and_o beat_v they_o from_o that_o ground_n but_o receive_v intelligence_n by_o certain_a prisoner_n that_o atilius_n be_v there_o they_o form_v their_o battle_n of_o foot_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n for_o they_o be_v assure_v the_o one_o army_n pursue_v they_o and_o the_o other_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o attack_v they_o in_o front_n this_o at_o least_o they_o strong_o conjecture_v both_o by_o the_o intelligence_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o by_o the_o countenance_n and_o action_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o consul_n aemilius_n have_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o legion_n be_v land_v at_o pisa_n but_o he_o can_v not_o hope_v they_o be_v arrive_v so_o near_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o perceive_v the_o dispute_n upon_o the_o hill_n he_o take_v for_o grant_v his_o colleague_n be_v now_o at_o hand_n whereupon_o he_o send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o sustain_v they_o and_o after_o have_v form_v their_o foot_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a discipline_n they_o move_v towards_o the_o enemy_n the_o gaul_n place_v the_o goesates_n in_o their_o rear_n believe_v that_o aemilius_n will_v find_v they_o work_v there_o next_o to_o they_o be_v post_v the_o insubrian_o in_o the_o front_n be_v the_o taurisque_n and_o those_o that_o inhabit_v beyond_o the_o po._n thus_o the_o two_o body_n be_v draw_v up_o rear_n to_o rear_n they_o face_v likewise_o towards_o atilius_n to_o receive_v his_o charge_n all_o their_o chariot_n and_o baggage_n be_v dispose_v on_o the_o wing_n their_o plunder_n they_o have_v carry_v to_o a_o neighbour_a hill_n where_o they_o leave_v it_o under_o a_o good_a guard_n so_o the_o army_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v draw_v up_o i_o say_v face_v two_o way_n be_v not_o only_o terrible_a to_o behold_v but_o be_v in_o effect_n form_v in_o the_o most_o proper_a manner_n to_o receive_v the_o attack_z the_o insubrian_o and_o bojans_n engage_v clothe_v only_o in_o thin_a and_o light_a garment_n but_o the_o goesates_n such_o be_v their_o fool-hardiness_n and_o opinion_n of_o their_o strength_n strip_v themselves_o naked_a march_v in_o that_o manner_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n brandish_v their_o sword_n conceive_v that_o in_o that_o equipage_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v only_o able_a to_o use_v their_o arm_n with_o more_o freedom_n but_o be_v ease_v of_o their_o garment_n they_o shall_v find_v less_o impediment_n from_o the_o bush_n and_o brier_n that_o may_v molest_v they_o in_o time_n of_o action_n the_o first_o dispute_n be_v on_o the_o hill_n we_o mention_v where_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n fight_v and_o attack_v each_o
other_o mingle_v and_o fight_v without_o any_o order_n here_o atilius_n the_o consul_n engage_v too_o far_o be_v slay_v who_o head_n be_v immediate_o carry_v to_o the_o gaulish_a king_n but_o this_o do_v not_o at_o all_o dishearten_v the_o roman_a horse_n who_o maintain_v their_o post_n and_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n and_o now_o the_o foot_n come_v to_o join_v battle_n where_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o encounter_n be_v not_o only_o violent_a and_o terrible_a to_o those_o who_o be_v engage_v but_o also_o will_v always_o appear_v so_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v hear_v the_o relation_n and_o to_o who_o view_n the_o pen_n of_o the_o historian_n shall_v describe_v it_o in_o a_o word_n where_o three_o army_n be_v thus_o engage_v who_o will_v not_o conclude_v but_o the_o spectacle_n of_o such_o a_o battle_n and_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o contest_v be_v whole_o new_a and_o surprise_v furthermore_o who_o will_v not_o at_o this_o day_n judge_n or_o who_o will_v not_o then_o have_v conclude_v that_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n wherein_o the_o gaul_n be_v draw_v up_o will_v not_o either_o prove_v fatal_a to_o they_o as_o be_v to_o receive_v a_o enemy_n in_o front_n and_o rear_n or_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o victory_n as_o have_v two_o army_n to_o deal_v with_o they_o have_v order_v it_o so_o that_o divide_v their_o army_n one_o part_n thereof_o sustain_v the_o other_o whereby_o the_o enemy_n can_v never_o attack_v their_o rear_n over_o and_o above_o all_o temptation_n of_o flight_n be_v by_o that_o mean_v take_v away_o for_o they_o can_v neither_o go_v forward_o nor_o retire_v and_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v vanquish_v they_o be_v bereave_v of_o all_o mean_n of_o escape_n which_o be_v a_o advantage_n only_o to_o be_v find_v when_o a_o army_n be_v so_o form_v front_v two_o several_a way_n the_o roman_n be_v not_o however_o without_o their_o reason_n to_o expect_v success_n who_o have_v their_o enemy_n surround_v and_o hem_v in_o on_o all_o side_n while_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o formidable_a appearance_n and_o the_o tumultuous_a noise_n of_o the_o gallic_a army_n give_v they_o terror_n enough_o for_o beside_o the_o mighty_a sound_n of_o their_o instrument_n and_o other_o martial_a instrument_n wherein_o they_o abound_v the_o shout_n and_o clamour_n of_o their_o soldier_n be_v so_o great_a that_o not_o only_o their_o instrument_n and_o their_o man_n but_o the_o adjacent_a hill_n that_o environ_v they_o seem_v to_o echo_v and_o resound_v the_o noise_n moreover_o the_o countenance_n and_o behaviour_n of_o those_o who_o march_v naked_a at_o the_o head_n of_o their_o army_n be_v a_o sight_n entire_o new_a those_o giantlike_a man_n strong_a and_o well_o fashion_v in_o the_o prime_n and_o strength_n of_o their_o age_n where_o you_o behold_v none_o in_o their_o first_o rank_n who_o be_v not_o adorn_v with_o chain_n collar_n and_o bracelet_n of_o gold_n in_o a_o word_n as_o this_o extraordinary_a spectacle_n 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and_o though_o they_o be_v press_v hard_o and_o the_o dispute_n be_v very_o bloody_a nevertheless_o they_o sustain_v the_o shock_n and_o keep_v their_o post_n and_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o roman_n only_o in_o their_o arm_n which_o be_v not_o by_o much_o so_o serviceable_a in_o battle_n as_o the_o other_o for_o the_o roman_a buckler_n be_v make_v so_o as_o to_o cover_v their_o whole_a body_n and_o their_o sword_n much_o more_o proper_a for_o service_n while_o those_o of_o the_o gaul_n be_v only_o bare_o for_o cut_v at_o length_n the_o roman_a horse_n that_o have_v be_v engage_v on_o the_o hill_n come_v down_o and_o attack_v the_o gaul_n in_o flank_n wherein_o they_o perform_v singular_a service_n in_o short_a the_o gaul_n be_v beat_v forty_o thousand_o slay_v and_o ten_o thousond_v take_v prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v concolitanus_n one_o of_o their_o king_n aneroestus_n the_o other_o king_n with_o a_o small_a party_n escape_v by_o flight_n to_o a_o 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have_v be_v observe_v touch_v peloponnesus_n to_o conclude_v whosoever_o shall_v undertake_v to_o say_v that_o the_o pillage_n and_o booty_n of_o megalopolis_n can_v exceed_v at_o that_o time_n the_o sum_n of_o three_o hundred_o talent_n will_v surpass_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o account_n for_o we_o be_v well_o assure_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n both_o of_o people_n of_o free-condition_n and_o slave_n who_o escape_v to_o messene_n and_o what_o far_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o people_n in_o all_o arcadia_n the_o mantinoean_n except_v that_o surpass_v the_o megalopolitan_o either_o in_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n strength_n or_o riches_n which_o phylarchus_n himself_o grant_v and_o upon_o the_o take_v the_o town_n after_o the_o siege_n out_o of_o which_o no_o body_n can_v escape_v or_o secure_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v not_o raise_v three_o hundred_o talent_n of_o the_o booty_n add_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o prisoner_n to_o 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prince_n shall_v be_v move_v by_o their_o application_n to_o take_v the_o field_n with_o those_o few_o troop_n he_o have_v with_o he_o and_o attempt_v a_o battle_n that_o it_o be_v then_o odds_o but_o he_o will_v be_v beat_v or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o yield_v to_o their_o importunity_n but_o keep_v within_o the_o wall_n that_o then_o cleomenes_n will_v have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o terrify_v and_o do_v damage_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o hearten_v and_o give_v assurance_n to_o his_o soldier_n and_o so_o to_o return_v home_o again_o with_o impunity_n and_o in_o short_a it_o happen_v as_o he_o have_v forecast_v for_o the_o argian_n can_v not_o behold_v their_o country_n waste_v and_o plunder_v without_o press_v antigonus_n with_o their_o complaint_n who_o notwihstanding_n depart_v not_o from_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o great_a prince_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o wise_a general_n he_o be_v not_o therefore_o move_v to_o take_v the_o field_n out_o of_o fear_n of_o present_a blame_v but_o 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he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o conjecture_n here_o be_v situate_a two_o mountain_n the_o one_o call_v eva_n the_o other_o olympus_n between_o these_o run_v the_o river_n oenus_n along_o the_o bank_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o narrow_a way_n or_o defile_v that_o lead_v to_o the_o city_n of_o sparta_n cleomenes_z order_v a_o good_a ditch_n to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o two_o hill_n with_o strong_a rampart_n behind_o they_o on_o the_o mountain_n eva_n he_o post_v the_o force_n of_o the_o confederate_n under_o the_o command_n of_o euclidas_n his_o brother_n and_o he_o himself_o possess_v olympus_n with_o the_o spartan_a troop_n and_o the_o mercenary_n in_o short_a his_o horse_n he_o appointad_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o plain_a ground_n near_o the_o river_n on_o each_o side_n sustain_v by_o a_o body_n of_o mercenary_a foot_n when_o antigonus_n arrive_v and_o have_v well_o consider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o fortification_n and_o defence_n that_o 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success_n to_o answer_v his_o design_n range_v and_o draw_v his_o people_n up_o in_o battalion_n as_o they_o land_a and_o encourage_v they_o in_o few_o word_n they_o soon_o come_v to_o blow_n with_o the_o enemy_n who_o fight_v in_o disorder_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o surprise_n be_v soon_o vanquish_v and_o disperse_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v thus_o at_o once_o gain_v the_o victory_n and_o their_o passage_n use_v all_o possible_a dispatch_n in_o the_o transport_v what_o be_v yet_o remain_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n and_o when_o that_o work_n be_v over_o they_o encamp_v that_o night_n on_o the_o bank_n the_o next_o morning_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o roman_a army_n with_o their_o fleet_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr hannibal_n detach_v five_o hundred_o numidian_a horse_n with_o order_n to_o discover_v and_o bring_v a_o account_n of_o the_o enemy_n
be_v no_o soon_o go_v and_o that_o hannibal_n begin_v to_o ascend_v the_o mountain_n when_o they_o draw_v together_o in_o great_a number_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o post_n where_o hannibal_n must_v unavoidable_o march_v and_o most_o assure_o have_v they_o but_o keep_v themselves_o long_o conceal_v the_o carthaginian_a army_n have_v run_v a_o mighty_a hazard_n but_o be_v discover_v by_o hannibal_n though_o they_o do_v he_o some_o mischief_n they_o be_v requite_v with_o equal_a loss_n for_o hannibal_n be_v no_o soon_o inform_v that_o the_o barbarian_n be_v master_n of_o the_o pass_n when_o he_o make_v his_o army_n halt_v and_o take_v their_o quarter_n that_o night_n among_o the_o rock_n and_o fastness_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o dispatch_v a_o party_n of_o gaul_n who_o serve_v he_o for_o guide_n to_o discover_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o learn_v what_o they_o can_v of_o their_o purpose_n and_o have_v understand_v that_o they_o keep_v guard_n in_o those_o place_n only_o by_o day_n but_o that_o in_o the_o night_n they_o retire_v to_o a_o town_n not_o far_o off_o he_o find_v this_o expedient_a to_o obviate_v the_o present_a inconvenience_n he_o decamp_v in_o broad_a day_n and_o by_o slow_a motion_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n till_o arrive_v not_o far_o from_o the_o strait_n he_o then_o encamp_v not_o far_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o cause_v fire_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o camp_n about_o the_o first_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n where_o he_o leave_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o troop_n himself_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n with_o a_o detachment_n of_o his_o best_a man_n pass_v the_o strait_n in_o the_o night_n and_o while_o the_o enemy_n be_v retire_v to_o the_o town_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n take_v possession_n of_o those_o post_n where_o they_o be_v wont_v before_o to_o keep_v their_o guard_n when_o day_n discover_v to_o the_o enemy_n what_o have_v pass_v they_o do_v not_o present_o determine_v what_o to_o do_v but_o when_o they_o observe_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o baggage_n that_o appear_v and_o perceive_v that_o the_o horse_n can_v afford_v they_o no_o succour_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrow_a stony_a and_o break_a way_n can_v not_o march_v but_o in_o defile_v they_o then_o resolve_v on_o the_o attack_z and_o now_o as_o the_o barbarian_n thus_o fall_v on_o they_o from_o all_o quarter_n at_o once_o the_o way_n itself_o be_v almost_o as_o terrible_a as_o the_o enemy_n the_o carthaginian_n receive_v great_a loss_n especial_o in_o their_o horse_n and_o beast_n of_o carriage_n for_o the_o way_n be_v straight_o stony_a and_o break_v the_o beast_n of_o burden_n be_v easy_o throw_v down_o and_o disorder_v fall_v into_o precipice_n but_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v wound_v give_v they_o the_o great_a trouble_n for_o fall_v by_o their_o wound_n among_o the_o other_o beast_n and_o labour_v to_o rise_v and_o recover_v their_o foot_n in_o so_o narrow_a a_o way_n so_o crowd_v they_o cast_v down_o other_o by_o their_o strive_v to_o save_v themselves_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a labour_n and_o tumult_n this_o be_v observe_v and_o consider_v by_o hannibal_n who_o well_o know_v the_o army_n can_v not_o subsist_v without_o their_o beast_n of_o burden_n which_o carry_v their_o necessary_n he_o immediate_o leave_v the_o post_n he_o have_v take_v and_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o hard_o press_v in_o their_o passage_n when_o fall_v on_o the_o enemy_n from_o high_a ground_n he_o do_v not_o fail_v of_o do_v they_o great_a damage_n but_o the_o evil_n be_v that_o his_o own_o people_n be_v thereby_o equal_a sufferer_n for_o the_o fear_v increase_a everywhere_o by_o this_o new_a tumult_n many_o miscarry_v and_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o crowd_n but_o in_o the_o end_n most_o of_o the_o allobroges_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o place_n and_o the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n and_o now_o their_o horse_n and_o other_o beast_n after_o some_o time_n of_o rest_n be_v lead_v with_o great_a trouble_n and_o difficulty_n through_o the_o straight_a but_o hannibal_n after_o he_o have_v escape_v this_o danger_n march_v himself_o with_o a_o good_a detachment_n against_o the_o town_n that_o have_v harbour_v the_o enemy_n which_o he_o take_v without_o resistance_n find_v it_o almost_o quite_o desert_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o go_v out_o in_o hope_n of_o booty_n this_o adventure_n prove_v very_o useful_a to_o his_o affair_n both_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o present_a and_o the_o future_a for_o he_o here_o recover_v many_o both_o man_n and_o horse_n and_o other_o beast_n which_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n and_o cattle_n and_o corn_n sufficient_a to_o sustain_v the_o army_n for_o three_o day_n but_o above_o all_o the_o terror_n he_o have_v give_v by_o this_o success_n to_o the_o circumjacent_a place_n be_v such_o that_o none_o of_o the_o gaul_n inhabit_v the_o town_n near_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v give_v he_o the_o least_o molestation_n in_o his_o passage_n in_o this_o town_n hannibal_n take_v up_o his_o quarter_n where_o he_o remain_v a_o day_n to_o rest_n and_o refresh_v his_o army_n and_o then_o prosecute_v his_o journey_n for_o three_o day_n together_o he_o march_v without_o trouble_n or_o alarm_n but_o the_o four_o he_o fall_v into_o much_o danger_n the_o people_n inhabit_v in_o the_o town_n on_o the_o way_n he_o be_v to_o pass_v have_v secret_o conspire_v against_o he_o meet_v he_o however_o with_o olive-branch_n and_o garland_n of_o flower_n sign_n among_o the_o barbarian_n of_o peace_n and_o friendship_n as_o the_o caduceus_n be_v among_o the_o greek_n hannibal_n who_o have_v now_o learn_v how_o far_o he_o be_v to_o trust_v these_o people_n endeavour_v by_o question_n to_o inform_v himself_o of_o their_o purpose_n they_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v notice_n of_o his_o success_n against_o the_o town_n and_o of_o the_o loss_n and_o defeat_n of_o those_o who_o have_v attack_v he_o in_o his_o march_n but_o as_o to_o themselves_o they_o come_v to_o give_v he_o assurance_n that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o do_v he_o no_o injury_n nor_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v do_v to_o he_o by_o other_o and_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v he_o hostage_n for_o their_o fidelity_n hannibal_n remain_v long_o undetermined_a what_o to_o do_v have_v no_o great_a opinion_n of_o their_o sincerity_n but_o in_o the_o end_n weigh_v that_o to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o believe_v they_o may_v work_v on_o their_o good-nature_n and_o by_o degree_n win_v they_o to_o his_o friendship_n if_o he_o seem_v to_o accept_v their_o tender_v and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n they_o may_v present_o become_v his_o enemy_n he_o feign_v to_o consent_v to_o their_o proposal_n and_o seem_v as_o they_o do_v dispose_v to_o enter_v into_o term_n of_o friendship_n with_o they_o in_o short_a after_o these_o barbarian_n have_v give_v he_o security_n for_o their_o peaceable_a behaviour_n supply_v his_o army_n with_o provision_n and_o that_o they_o converse_v among_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o freedom_n and_o confidence_n hannibal_n begin_v to_o have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o their_o sincerity_n and_o accept_v their_o service_n for_o his_o guide_n through_o the_o many_o remain_v difficult_a way_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v howbeit_o after_o they_o have_v thus_o conduct_v the_o army_n for_o two_o day_n together_o they_o assemble_v at_o length_n all_o into_o one_o body_n and_o attack_v the_o rear_n at_o a_o defile_v or_o straight_a passage_n as_o they_o be_v march_v in_o a_o valley_n full_a of_o rock_n and_o break_a ground_n great_a likelihood_n there_o be_v that_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n have_v here_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o be_v entire_o destroy_v have_v not_o their_o general_n who_o reserve_v a_o secret_a doubt_n of_o the_o well-meaning_a of_o this_o people_n obviate_v the_o mischief_n of_o this_o treasonable_a purpose_n of_o they_o by_o order_v his_o horse_n and_o baggage_n to_o march_v in_o the_o van_n of_o the_o army_n and_o his_o choice_a foot_n to_o sustain_v the_o rear_n but_o have_v dispose_v matter_n after_o this_o manner_n his_o loss_n become_v less_o grievous_a for_o his_o foot_n in_o the_o arrearguard_n prove_v sufficient_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o attempt_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o without_o great_a loss_n both_o of_o man_n and_o horse_n and_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o ground_n above_o they_o bring_v such_o terror_n into_o the_o army_n by_o roll_a down_n mighty_a stone_n and_o rock_n from_o the_o precipice_n upon_o they_o and_o shower_v volley_n of_o stone_n on_o their_o head_n that_o hannibal_n be_v compel_v to_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n for_o that_o night_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o eminence_n expose_v
to_o the_o open_a sky_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n that_o be_v with_o he_o remote_a from_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n and_o the_o baggage_n the_o better_a to_o cover_v and_o defend_v they_o from_o danger_n who_o be_v hardly_o able_a in_o all_o that_o night_n with_o great_a labour_n to_o compass_v their_o passage_n through_o the_o valley_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o enemy_n be_v now_o retire_v hannibal_n join_v his_o army_n and_o baggage_n and_o advance_v towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_n after_o this_o the_o gaul_n attempt_v no_o more_o to_o attack_v they_o in_o body_n but_o in_o small_a party_n and_o with_o less_o ardour_n than_o before_o nevertheless_o fall_v sometime_o on_o the_o van_n sometime_o on_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n they_o seldom_o fail_v of_o make_v some_o spoil_n of_o the_o baggage_n the_o elephant_n happen_v to_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o these_o conflict_n for_o wheresoever_o they_o chance_v to_o appear_v they_o so_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n that_o the_o army_n march_v by_o that_o mean_n with_o much_o less_o molestation_n in_o nine_o day_n after_o this_o hannibal_n gain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o he_o halt_v two_o day_n be_v willing_a to_o give_v some_o repose_n to_o such_o of_o his_o army_n as_o be_v come_v thus_o far_o without_o wound_n or_o sickness_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o troop_n that_o be_v yet_o behind_o during_o this_o stay_n many_o horse_n and_o beast_n of_o carriage_n which_o have_v fall_v and_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o way_n come_v in_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n follow_v the_o track_n of_o the_o army_n to_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o the_o beholder_n but_o whereas_o the_o snow_n be_v yet_o great_a in_o the_o mountain_n winter_n not_o be_v there_o quite_o over_o hannibal_n perceive_v his_o soldier_n to_o be_v somewhat_o discourage_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o suffering_n they_o have_v already_o feel_v and_o out_o of_o apprehension_n of_o what_o yet_o threaten_v they_o cause_v the_o army_n to_o be_v assemble_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v speak_v to_o they_o and_o inspire_v they_o with_o new_a resolution_n which_o he_o can_v no_o way_n better_a effect_n than_o by_o give_v they_o a_o view_n and_o prospect_n of_o italy_n which_o in_o a_o word_n lie_v so_o fair_o to_o the_o eye_n spread_v and_o extend_v itself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o mountain_n that_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v design_v they_o as_o a_o rampart_n to_o cover_v and_o defend_v it_o so_o he_o give_v they_o a_o survey_n of_o the_o champaign_n country_n that_o spread_v itself_o all_o about_o the_o river_n po_n and_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v how_o welcome_a they_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_a it_o he_o point_v out_o likewise_o to_o they_o whereabout_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n stand_v and_o by_o this_o artifice_n animate_v his_o harassed_a army_n the_o day_n follow_v he_o decamp_v and_o begin_v to_o descend_v the_o mountain_n and_o now_o see_v no_o more_o of_o the_o enemy_n to_o molest_v they_o in_o their_o march_n save_v some_o small_a scatter_a party_n who_o rather_o await_v occasion_n how_o to_o steal_v than_o to_o fight_v howbeit_o hannibal_n loss_n be_v not_o lessen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a snow_n and_o the_o exceed_a bad_a march_n they_o have_v have_v which_o much_o weaken_a the_o army_n nor_o be_v their_o passage_n much_o better_a in_o the_o descent_n for_o what_o with_o the_o straight_o steep_a and_o slippery_a way_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o snow_n the_o soldier_n know_v not_o where_o to_o set_v his_o foot_n with_o safety_n for_o whenever_o they_o slip_v they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v lose_v and_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o depth_n and_o precipice_n which_o lay_v hide_v and_o cover_v by_o the_o snow_n nevertheless_o the_o long_a practice_n in_o those_o hardship_n and_o danger_n teach_v they_o to_o suffer_v all_o with_o constancy_n but_o at_o length_n come_v to_o a_o place_n where_o neither_o their_o elephant_n nor_o horse_n can_v pass_v the_o way_n which_o be_v very_o steep_a before_o be_v now_o by_o the_o fall_n away_o of_o some_o of_o the_o earth_n become_v more_o difficult_a renew_v their_o fear_n which_o be_v manifest_a over_o the_o whole_a army_n upon_o this_o accident_n hannibal_n take_v a_o resolution_n to_o attempt_v another_o way_n by_o take_v a_o compass_n about_o those_o mountain_n though_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o any_o passage_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o great_a snow_n render_v that_o resolution_n too_o hazardous_a all_o place_n be_v cover_v and_o hide_v from_o the_o view_n he_o therefore_o change_v his_o purpose_n in_o the_o interim_n there_o have_v fall_v much_o new_a snow_n on_o that_o which_o remain_v of_o the_o winter_n before_o this_o last_o be_v loose_a and_o not_o yet_o deep_a yield_v firm_a footing_n enough_o to_o the_o soldier_n but_o this_o be_v no_o soon_o trample_v on_o but_o it_o dissolve_v into_o dirt_n and_o mire_n whereby_o the_o snow_n of_o last_o year_n be_v freeze_v under_o it_o it_o become_v impossible_a to_o march_v thereon_o any_o more_o than_o on_o ice_n itself_o none_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v their_o foot_n and_o when_o they_o endeavour_v to_o sustain_v themselves_o on_o their_o hand_n and_o knee_n they_o often_o slide_v and_o be_v lose_v in_o pit_n and_o precipice_n when_o their_o horse_n at_o any_o time_n slip_v they_o by_o their_o weight_n and_o labour_v break_v the_o ice_n under_o they_o and_o so_o become_v bury_v and_o freeze_v to_o death_n whereupon_o hannibal_n now_o desperate_a of_o obtain_v his_o passage_n that_o way_n encamp_v his_o army_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o pass_n after_o he_o have_v first_o order_v the_o snow_n to_o be_v remove_v which_o cover_v all_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o wrought_v into_o the_o hill_n itself_o and_o by_o unspeakable_a pain_n make_v his_o passage_n at_o length_n through_o it_o so_o in_o one_o day_n he_o make_v way_n for_o his_o horse_n and_o other_o beast_n to_o pass_v which_o immediate_o march_v on_o and_o now_o decamp_v the_o army_n he_o send_v his_o horse_n and_o other_o beast_n to_o forage_v and_o recruit_v themselves_o as_o they_o can_v come_v at_o pasture_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o cover_v with_o snow_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o order_v the_o numidian_n to_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o elephant_n which_o cost_v they_o three_o day_n labour_v with_o great_a difficulty_n to_o effect_v but_o at_o length_n they_o make_v way_n for_o those_o animal_n which_o have_v suffer_v much_o and_o be_v almost_o dead_a with_o hunger_n for_o there_o be_v neither_o forage_n nor_o tree_n to_o be_v find_v on_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n nor_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n the_o ground_n lie_v ever_o cover_v with_o snow_n winter_n and_o summer_n but_o the_o low_a ground_n on_o all_o side_n produce_v wood_n and_o covert_n and_o there_o be_v no_o place_n thereabouts_o that_o be_v not_o habitable_a after_o hannibal_n have_v unite_v his_o troop_n he_o prosecute_v his_o march_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n get_v past_o these_o difficult_a and_o incommodious_a place_n whereof_o we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n and_o recover_v the_o plain_n howbeit_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n for_o many_o fall_v by_o the_o enemy_n many_o be_v drown_v in_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o many_o of_o sickness_n and_o the_o hardship_n of_o their_o march_n to_o and_o over_o the_o alps_n and_o as_o he_o lose_v many_o man_n so_o his_o loss_n of_o horse_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o burden_n be_v yet_o much_o great_a in_o a_o word_n after_o a_o march_n of_o five_o month_n from_o his_o departure_n from_o new-carthage_n and_o fifteen_o day_n passage_n over_o the_o alps_n he_o bold_o advance_v into_o the_o champaign_n country_n lie_v about_o the_o river_n po_n and_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o insubrian_o of_o the_o troop_n that_o march_v out_o with_o he_o there_o now_o remain_v of_o african_n about_o twelve_o thousand_o eight_o thousand_o spaniard_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n according_a to_o his_o own_o register_n leave_v by_o he_o engrave_v on_o the_o column_n at_o lacinium_n which_o specify_v that_o number_n about_o this_o time_n publius_n cornelius_n who_o have_v leave_v his_o troop_n with_o cneius_n his_o brother_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o asdrubal_n in_o spain_n embark_v for_o pisa_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v through_o tuscany_n join_v the_o army_n of_o the_o praetor_n who_o be_v in_o service_n in_o that_o country_n against_o the_o boian_o with_o these_o he_o take_v his_o march_n towards_o the_o po_n where_o he_o encamp_v with_o design_n to_o come_v speedy_o to_o a_o battle_n with_o
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now_o rise_a and_o fall_v unlooked_a for_o on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v get_v beyond_o they_o put_v they_o into_o great_a disorder_n and_o those_o on_o the_o two_o point_n of_o the_o roman_a battle_n find_v themselves_o press_v in_o front_n by_o the_o elephant_n and_o in_o flank_n by_o the_o light-armed_a troop_n no_o long_o able_a to_o sustain_v it_o forsake_v their_o ground_n and_o fly_v be_v pursue_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o the_o river_n in_o a_o word_n the_o numidian_a ambush_n come_v to_o charge_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o roman_a battle_n slay_v many_o of_o they_o while_o those_o in_o the_o first_o rank_n animate_v by_o necessity_n charge_v the_o gaul_n and_o some_o african_n with_o who_o they_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o great_a resolution_n and_o kill_v many_o break_v the_o carthaginian_a battalion_n nevertheless_o when_o they_o behold_v the_o two_o point_n naked_a and_o defeat_v be_v now_o without_o hope_n of_o succour_v they_o or_o of_o be_v able_a to_o 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fall_v not_o heavy_a either_o on_o the_o spaniard_n or_o african_n but_o most_o on_o the_o gaul_n howbeit_o they_o have_v suffer_v so_o much_o by_o the_o snow_n and_o the_o extreme_a rigour_n of_o the_o wether_n that_o many_o man_n and_o horse_n die_v afterward_o of_o cold_a and_o all_o their_o elephant_n save_v one_o sempronius_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o great_a consequence_n of_o this_o defeat_n but_o be_v willing_a however_o to_o hide_v it_o all_o he_o can_v from_o the_o senate_n according_o he_o send_v his_o dispatch_n to_o rome_n wherein_o he_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o wether_n have_v snatch_v the_o victory_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n this_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o first_o will_v to_o believe_v but_o when_o they_o understand_v soon_o after_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v possess_v of_o their_o camp_n that_o the_o gaul_n from_o all_o quarter_n have_v revolt_v to_o they_o and_o that_o the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v scatter_v here_o 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victual_n which_o they_o send_v to_o rimini_n and_o into_o tuscany_n with_o show_n of_o purpose_v to_o send_v troop_n into_o those_o part_n they_o likewise_o demand_v supply_n of_o hieron_n who_o send_v they_o five_o hundred_o candiot_n and_o a_o thousand_o bucklerman_n thus_o with_o mighty_a providence_n they_o proceed_v in_o all_o necessary_a preparation_n and_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v of_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o be_v every_o way_n a_o terrible_a enemy_n even_o when_o they_o be_v most_o terrify_v and_o menace_v with_o danger_n during_o these_o transaction_n in_o italy_n cn._n cornelius_n scipio_n to_o who_o his_o brother_n have_v give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o naval_a army_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o note_v land_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n somewhere_o not_o far_o from_o the_o empory_n where_o show_v his_o army_n he_o coast_v along_o as_o far_o as_o the_o eber_n reduce_v such_o by_o force_n as_o make_v resistance_n and_o receive_v with_o singular_a humanity_n into_o his_o protection_n such_o as_o voluntary_o come_v in_o and_o take_v care_n above_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o army_n offer_v violence_n to_o none_o and_o after_o he_o have_v secure_v by_o good_a garrison_n such_o place_n as_o he_o have_v bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o march_v further_o up_o into_o the_o country_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n have_v be_v reinforce_v with_o new_a auxiliary_n which_o he_o levy_v among_o the_o spaniard_n take_v in_o all_o place_n by_o force_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o march_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hanno_n who_o command_v for_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o these_o part_n observe_v the_o progress_n scipio_n make_v present_o march_v his_o army_n and_o come_v and_o encamp_v close_o by_o he_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o cissa_n whereupon_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v beat_v the_o roman_n take_v very_o much_o plunder_n those_o who_o have_v march_v with_o hannibal_n have_v as_o we_o note_v leave_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o substance_n in_o their_o keep_n he_o make_v alliance_n also_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o all_o those_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n eber._n hanno_n the_o carthaginian_a general_n be_v take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o indibilis_n the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v usurp_v kingly_a authority_n over_o those_o who_o inhabit_v the_o inland_n country_n and_o have_v preserve_v a_o particular_a and_o fast_a affection_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o soon_o as_o asdrubal_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o adventure_n he_o pass_v the_o eber_n to_o come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o his_o party_n but_o in_o the_o interim_n receive_v advice_n that_o the_o roman_a seaman_n belong_v to_o the_o fleet_n behave_v themselves_o negligent_o be_v grow_v careless_a and_o presumptuous_a on_o the_o success_n of_o their_o land-force_n he_o march_v first_o against_o they_o take_v with_o he_o eight_o thousand_o of_o his_o best_a foot_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o find_v the_o roman_n disperse_v and_o scatter_v about_o the_o country_n he_o fall_v upon_o they_o kill_v the_o great_a part_n and_o pursue_v the_o rest_n to_o their_o fleet._n but_o he_o attempt_v nothing_o further_o but_o march_v back_o the_o way_n he_o come_v and_o repass_v the_o eber_n remain_v the_o winter_n at_o new-carthage_n where_o he_o make_v all_o necessary_a provision_n to_o sustain_v the_o war_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n as_o to_o cn._n scipio_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v back_o to_o the_o fleet_n he_o there_o animadvert_v on_o those_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a law_n of_o discipline_n who_o he_o find_v have_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o defeat_n and_o after_o he_o have_v draw_v together_o and_o embody_v all_o his_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o march_v and_o keep_v his_o winter-quarter_n at_o tarracona_n he_o divide_v the_o booty_n that_o have_v be_v take_v among_o the_o soldier_n by_o which_o he_o great_o gain_v their_o goodwill_n and_o establish_v in_o they_o a_o more_o cheerful_a disposition_n of_o obedience_n to_o such_o future_a order_n as_o the_o service_n shall_v make_v necessary_a thus_o we_o have_v set_v down_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n at_o that_o time_n in_o spain_n early_o the_o follow_a spring_n cn._n flaminius_n lead_v the_o legion_n through_o tuscany_n and_o come_v to_o arezzo_n where_o he_o encamp_v but_o cn._n servilius_n march_v to_o rimini_n to_o do_v his_o best_a to_o shut_v up_o the_o enemy_n passage_n that_o way_n as_o to_o hannibal_n he_o hold_v his_o winter-quarter_n in_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n where_o he_o use_v his_o roman_a prisoner_n with_o great_a rigour_n for_o over_o and_o above_o their_o be_v under_o severe_a restraint_n their_o sustenance_n be_v dispense_v to_o they_o very_o parcimonious_o while_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n their_o
enemy_n the_o day_n prove_v very_o dark_a and_o lower_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a fog_n that_o be_v rise_v nevertheless_o hannibal_n upon_o notice_n that_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v now_o enter_v on_o the_o plain_a and_o that_o their_o vanguard_n be_v hard_o at_o hand_n give_v the_o signal_n of_o battle_n dispatch_v his_o order_n to_o those_o who_o be_v in_o ambush_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v on_o the_o sudden_a surround_v and_o at_o once_o attack_v on_o all_o side_n flaminius_z and_o the_o whole_a army_n with_o he_o be_v strike_v with_o astonishment_n at_o this_o surprise_v shock_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o fog_n be_v so_o thick_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o see_v about_o they_o and_o the_o enemy_n fall_v among_o they_o from_o the_o hill_n in_o all_o quarter_n at_o once_o the_o tribunes_z and_o captain_n of_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o discern_v which_o way_n to_o lead_v their_o man_n nor_o how_o to_o bring_v succour_n and_o relief_n where_o it_o be_v want_v and_o be_v in_o a_o word_n total_o to_o seek_v how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o for_o they_o be_v charge_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o front_n flank_n and_o rear_n by_o which_o mean_v great_a number_n be_v slay_v not_o as_o man_n sight_v like_o soldier_n in_o battle_n but_o take_v as_o it_o be_v by_o stealth_n in_o their_o march_n ere_o they_o be_v able_a to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n be_v as_o one_o may_v say_v betray_v and_o ensnare_v by_o the_o imprudence_n of_o their_o general_n flaminius_n himself_o now_o destitute_a both_o of_o hope_n and_o resolution_n fall_v among_o a_o party_n of_o gaul_n be_v by_o they_o environ_v and_o slay_v in_o this_o battle_n there_o fall_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o who_o be_v so_o beset_v that_o they_o can_v neither_o fight_v nor_o sly_a for_o it_o be_v religious_o observe_v in_o the_o roman_a discipline_n never_o to_o abandon_v their_o rank_n or_o break_v their_o order_n by_o flight_n those_o who_o be_v surprise_v in_o the_o passage_n between_o the_o lake_n and_o the_o mountain_n die_v miserable_o for_o be_v push_v by_o the_o enemy_n into_o the_o lake_n some_o be_v force_v into_o the_o water_n with_o their_o arm_n not_o have_v leisure_n to_o think_v what_o they_o do_v be_v unfortunate_o drown_v other_o be_v the_o great_a part_n enter_v the_o lake_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a leave_v nothing_o above_o water_n but_o their_o head_n where_o they_o remain_v a_o while_n till_o the_o horse_n come_v in_o attack_v they_o there_o whereupon_o see_v there_o be_v now_o no_o other_o remedy_n they_o demand_v quarter_n in_o vain_a be_v all_o cut_v off_o those_o who_o be_v not_o slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n kill_v one_o another_o about_o six_o thousand_o who_o be_v well_o advance_v in_o the_o plain_a chance_v to_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o enemy_n who_o they_o fight_v with_o in_o front_n but_o in_o regard_n they_o can_v not_o discover_v how_o the_o battle_n go_v they_o know_v not_o whither_o to_o move_v or_o who_o to_o relieve_v though_o it_o have_v be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o have_v do_v much_o towards_o a_o victory_n wherefore_o believe_v they_o may_v light_v on_o some_o further_a occasion_n of_o action_n they_o hold_v on_o their_o march_n advancing_z till_o they_o have_v gain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o after_o they_o have_v remain_v a_o while_n and_o the_o fog_n begin_v to_o clear_v up_o behold_v the_o lamentable_a state_n of_o their_o army_n and_o it_o be_v now_o out_o of_o their_o power_n to_o perform_v any_o service_n to_o purpose_n the_o enemy_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n they_o make_v good_a their_o retreat_n to_o a_o certain_a town_n in_o tuscany_n but_o the_o battle_n be_v no_o soon_o over_o when_o hannibal_n send_v a_o detachment_n of_o spaniard_n and_o his_o light-armed_a troop_n after_o they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o maherbal_n who_o besiege_v they_o in_o the_o place_n and_o after_o he_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o extremity_n they_o yield_v to_o his_o discretion_n who_o give_v they_o their_o life_n thus_o have_v we_o give_v the_o narrative_a of_o this_o battle_n that_o be_v seek_v in_o tuscany_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n hannibal_n cause_v maherbal_n prisoner_n to_o who_o quarter_n have_v be_v give_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n that_o have_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o after_o he_o have_v tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o order_n that_o maherbal_n have_v give_v they_o their_o life_n he_o distribute_v the_o roman_a prisoner_n to_o the_o army_n to_o secure_v they_o under_o a_o good_a guard_n but_o he_o send_v home_o all_o the_o latin_n gratis_o tell_v they_o only_o what_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o note_v that_o he_o be_v not_o come_v to_o invade_v or_o molest_v the_o italian_n but_o to_o rescue_v their_o liberty_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o this_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n into_o quarter_n of_o refreshment_n and_o solemn_o bury_v thirty_o of_o his_o officer_n who_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n his_o other_o loss_n be_v inconsiderable_a the_o victory_n not_o cost_v he_o above_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n whereof_o the_o major_a part_n be_v gaul_n and_o now_o his_o hope_n be_v thus_o just_o raise_v he_o deliberate_v with_o his_o brother_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o friend_n about_o the_o future_a method_n they_o be_v to_o take_v for_o improve_n the_o victory_n they_o have_v gain_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n when_o the_o news_n come_v to_o rome_n of_o this_o defeat_n the_o magistrate_n who_o can_v neither_o soften_v nor_o diminish_v it_o the_o stroke_n have_v fall_v so_o heavy_a assemble_v the_o people_n to_o who_o they_o report_v the_o naked_a truth_n of_o their_o case_n and_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o praetor_n ascend_v the_o tribunal_n pronounce_v these_o word_n we_o be_v overcome_v they_o be_v strike_v with_o such_o terror_n that_o those_o who_o be_v then_o present_a and_o have_v be_v in_o the_o battle_n think_v they_o have_v cause_n to_o believe_v the_o defeat_n be_v great_a in_o rome_n than_o in_o the_o field_n nor_o indeed_o be_v this_o surprise_n without_o reason_n for_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v hold_v so_o long_a a_o possession_n of_o victory_n and_o be_v to_o learn_v the_o mournful_a language_n of_o vanquish_a and_o oppress_v know_v not_o how_o with_o constancy_n to_o support_v a_o affliction_n so_o new_a and_o unexpected_a the_o senate_n only_o preserve_v their_o temper_n with_o decency_n and_o omit_v nothing_o that_o belong_v to_o their_o function_n hold_v frequent_a assembly_n to_o deliberate_v about_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o disease_n of_o which_o they_o be_v so_o sick_a during_o these_o transaction_n the_o other_o consul_n who_o be_v at_o rimini_n near_o adria_n on_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o confine_n of_o italy_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o po_n receive_v intelligence_n that_o hannibal_n be_v advance_v into_o tuscany_n and_o have_v besiege_v flaminius_n in_o his_o camp_n have_v therefore_o resolve_v to_o march_v to_o his_o relief_n and_o join_v their_o troop_n but_o in_o regard_v his_o army_n be_v too_o numerous_a to_o march_v all_o in_o one_o body_n he_o therefore_o pick_v out_o four_o thousand_o horse_n from_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o their_o cavalry_n and_o give_v the_o command_n of_o these_o to_o c._n centronius_n order_v he_o to_o march_v before_o with_o expedition_n in_o order_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o flaminius_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v press_v before_o he_o can_v arrive_v but_o when_o hannibal_n get_v intelligence_n that_o they_o be_v now_o send_v those_o succour_n after_o the_o battle_n be_v lose_v he_o order_v out_o maherbal_n with_o the_o light-armed_a troop_n and_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n to_o encounter_v they_o according_o they_o meet_v with_o centronius_n fight_v with_o he_o and_o beat_v he_o kill_v almost_o half_o his_o man_n on_o the_o place_n and_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o take_v sanctuary_n on_o a_o neighbour_a hill_n and_o the_o next_o day_n they_o fall_v alive_a into_o their_o hand_n it_o be_v but_o three_o day_n ago_o that_o the_o news_n of_o their_o misfortune_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o thrasimene_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o their_o sorrow_n in_o the_o utmost_a ferment_n when_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o affliction_n the_o news_n of_o this_o their_o last_o defeat_n arrive_v when_o behold_v now_o not_o only_o the_o people_n in_o consternation_n but_o the_o senate_n itself_o become_v sensible_o touch_v whereupon_o they_o think_v it_o needful_a without_o deliberate_v on_o the_o election_n of_o
their_o annual_a magistrate_n to_o resolve_v on_o the_o choice_n of_o some_o one_o single_a person_n in_o who_o the_o sole_a authority_n shall_v centre_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n who_o by_o the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n grow_v to_o believe_v he_o shall_v be_v more_o than_o a_o match_n for_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o approach_v present_o near_a room_n wherefore_o he_o continue_v to_o harrass_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n destroy_v all_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n wherever_o he_o come_v take_v his_o march_n towards_o adria_n where_o he_o arrive_v in_o ten_o day_n pass_v by_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o insubrian_o and_o picentines_n the_o country_n in_o his_o march_n be_v rich_a the_o plunder_n of_o the_o army_n grow_v so_o great_a and_o cumbersome_a that_o they_o can_v neither_o carry_v nor_o otherwise_o transport_v it_o the_o people_n wherever_o he_o come_v he_o use_v with_o great_a cruelty_n and_o according_a to_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o treatment_n of_o town_n that_o be_v take_v by_o force_n order_v all_o to_o be_v slay_v that_o they_o can_v find_v of_o age_n to_o bear_v arm_n such_o merciless_a impression_n have_v hannibal_n hatred_n to_o the_o roman_n give_v he_o encamp_v now_o not_o far_o from_o adria_n in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n abound_v in_o all_o thing_n he_o there_o give_v order_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o sick_a and_o infirm_a soldier_n and_o horse_n for_o in_o his_o winter-incampments_a in_o the_o hither_o gaul_n where_o he_o lay_v expose_v to_o all_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o open_a air_n incommode_v by_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o filth_n and_o ordure_n of_o the_o camp_n that_o what_o by_o their_o unwholesome_a incampment_n what_o by_o their_o march_n through_o the_o fen_n both_o man_n and_o horse_n the_o whole_a army_n over_o be_v general_o infect_v with_o a_o disease_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n lemopsoron_n but_o with_o we_o the_o scurf_n or_o scab_n which_o come_v by_o unwholesome_a diet_n and_o hard_a usage_n wherefore_o happen_v into_o this_o place_n so_o commodious_a for_o every_o thing_n he_o be_v willing_a they_o shall_v want_v for_o nothing_o that_o may_v advance_v their_o recovery_n renew_v the_o strength_n and_o recruit_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o soldier_n hannibal_n be_v now_o possess_v of_o great_a quantity_n of_o roman_a arm_n of_o those_o he_o have_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v he_o therefore_o arm_v his_o african_n after_o the_o roman_a manner_n he_o also_o dispatch_v letter_n by_o sea_n to_o carthage_n give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o success_n have_v never_o since_o his_o come_n into_o italy_n till_o now_o approach_v the_o sea-coast_n the_o carthaginian_n receive_v the_o news_n with_o great_a acclamation_n of_o joy_n and_o deliberate_v how_o best_o to_o reinforce_v and_o supply_v their_o army_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n with_o all_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n the_o roman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n create_v fabius_n maximus_n dictator_n a_o person_n of_o a_o noble_a house_n and_o of_o so_o exemplary_a virtue_n that_o his_o single_a merit_n acquire_v to_o his_o family_n the_o title_n of_o maximi_fw-la from_o the_o great_a action_n he_o so_o happy_o wp2787atchieve_v there_o be_v this_o difference_n among_o other_o betwixt_o a_o dictator_n and_o a_o consul_n the_o consul_n have_v but_o twelve_o axe_n carry_v before_o he_o the_o dictator_n twenty_o four_o furthermore_o the_o consul_n can_v act_v in_o many_o thing_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dictator_n be_v absolute_a and_o independent_a and_o during_o that_o magistracy_n the_o authority_n of_o all_o other_o become_v supersede_v that_o of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n only_o except_v but_o we_o shall_v treat_v more_o particular_o hereof_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n after_o fabius_n have_v be_v name_v for_o dictator_n he_o choose_v m._n minutius_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v a_o charge_n depend_v entire_o on_o the_o dictator_n and_o supply_v his_o place_n in_o the_o army_n when_o absent_a hannibal_n after_o he_o have_v refresh_v his_o army_n move_v by_o easy_a march_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a thereby_o to_o gain_v time_n till_o he_o have_v fill_v his_o troop_n here_o by_o wash_v his_o horse_n with_o old_a wine_n whereof_o the_o country_n abound_v he_o cure_v they_o of_o the_o scratch_n and_o the_o farcy_n neither_o do_v he_o omit_v any_o care_n for_o the_o cure_n and_o recovery_n of_o his_o wound_a man_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o rest_n be_v hearten_v and_o become_v the_o more_o cheerful_o dispose_v to_o go_v on_o such_o future_a hazardous_a service_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v further_a occasion_n to_o use_v they_o in_o thus_o he_o continue_v his_o march_n and_o after_o he_o have_v plunder_v and_o forage_v the_o territory_n of_o pretutium_fw-la adria_n and_o that_o of_o the_o marrucians_n and_o ferentines_n he_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o apulia_n which_o be_v distinguish_v by_o three_o division_n each_o have_v its_o peculiar_a name_n one_o part_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o daunians_n and_o another_o by_o the_o messapian_n hannibal_n first_o attack_v the_o daunians_n and_o make_v spoil_n about_o luceria_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n where_o he_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n then_o he_o encamp_v near_o ibona_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v his_o troop_n to_o ravage_v the_o land_n of_o the_o arpians_n and_o in_o short_a overran_a the_o whole_a country_n of_o apulia_n about_o this_o time_n fabius_n enter_v on_o his_o charge_n who_o after_o he_o have_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n at_o the_o head_n of_o four_o new-raised_a legion_n which_o have_v be_v sevy_v according_a to_o custom_n and_o after_o he_o have_v join_v his_o troop_n near_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o dannians_n with_o those_o that_o have_v be_v 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terrify_v at_o once_o at_o their_o own_o and_o country_n danger_n expect_v every_o moment_n to_o see_v hannibal_n at_o their_o gate_n and_o as_o if_o fortune_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v they_o drink_v the_o dregs_n of_o this_o bitter_a cup_n they_o receive_v news_n short_o after_o while_o the_o city_n be_v sink_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o adversity_n that_o their_o praetor_n who_o they_o have_v send_v to_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n be_v himself_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n rout_v and_o cut_v off_o by_o a_o ambush_n they_o have_v lay_v in_o his_o way_n howbeit_o the_o senate_n desert_v not_o their_o duty_n in_o this_o exigent_n they_o call_v on_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o strengthen_v the_o work_n of_o the_o city_n and_o give_v all_o those_o needful_a order_n which_o their_o circumstance_n will_v permit_v as_o by_o the_o success_n soon_o appear_v and_o though_o in_o truth_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v now_o witness_n that_o the_o roman_n at_o this_o time_n be_v vanquish_v 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determination_n to_o march_v and_o to_o take_v their_o way_n by_o laconia_n through_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o argian_n and_o to_o join_v the_o king_n force_n with_o what_o speed_n they_o may_v according_o they_o take_v the_o field_n and_o arrive_v near_o glympia_n a_o fortress_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o argian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n it_o chance_v that_o they_o do_v not_o encamp_v with_o that_o circumspection_n which_o they_o ought_v have_v neither_o retrenchment_n or_o palisade_n nor_o be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o encamp_v well_o choose_v but_o in_o confidence_n of_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o quarter_v themselves_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o place_n lycurgus_n come_v to_o understand_v the_o messenian_n be_v arrive_v take_v with_o he_o his_o mercenary_n and_o a_o small_a party_n of_o lacedoemonian_o and_o march_v to_o attack_v they_o and_o come_v upon_o they_o about_o the_o close_a of_o the_o evening_n bold_o attempt_v their_o camp_n and_o 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levy_n and_o to_o deliberate_v with_o his_o friend_n how_o to_o proceed_v so_o as_o to_o oblige_v philip_n to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n before_o he_o leave_v laconia_n but_o the_o king_n nevertheless_o march_v from_o elia_n plunder_v and_o ravage_v the_o country_n all_o along_o in_o his_o way_n and_o four_o day_n aster_v return_v to_o amycla_n with_o his_o army_n in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o soon_o as_o lycurgus_n have_v give_v the_o necessary_a order_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o officer_n touch_v the_o battle_n they_o have_v resolve_v on_o he_o command_v the_o troop_n to_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o town_n consist_v of_o about_o two_o thousand_o man_n take_v possession_n of_o all_o the_o near_a post_n to_o menelaium_n leave_v instruction_n with_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o remain_v within_o the_o town_n to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o a_o signal_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v they_o shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o all_o expedition_n and_o by_o as_o many_o way_n as_o they_o can_v and_o draw_v up_o on_o a_o certain_a ground_n where_o the_o river_n run_v near_a to_o the_o town_n in_o this_o posture_n stand_v matter_n between_o the_o two_o army_n but_o lest_o our_o relation_n shall_v seem_v obscure_a through_o want_n of_o due_a light_n in_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o place_n about_o which_o we_o treat_v we_o shall_v therefore_o do_v our_o best_a to_o be_v as_o clear_v in_o that_o as_o in_o our_o account_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o shall_v be_v our_o manner_n throughout_o our_o whole_a work_n some_o place_n which_o be_v unknown_a we_o shall_v describe_v by_o compare_v they_o with_o other_o that_o be_v know_v distinguish_v they_o by_o mark_n and_o note_n of_o common_a observation_n for_o through_o want_n of_o a_o right_a information_n herein_o many_o and_o great_a error_n have_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o conduct_n of_o erterprise_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o we_o shall_v labour_v our_o utmost_a that_o the_o reader_n of_o our_o history_n may_v be_v instruct_v as_o well_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o matter_n of_o occurrence_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v leave_v unsay_v touch_v the_o description_n of_o town_n and_o country_n and_o principal_o in_o military_a adventure_n wherein_o the_o better_a to_o explain_v our_o mind_n we_o shall_v have_v recourse_n sometime_o to_o some_o certain_a port_n of_o the_o sea_n sometime_o to_o a_o island_n sometime_o to_o some_o conspicuous_a temple_n promontory_n oâ—_n mountain_n or_o the_o name_n of_o some_o country_n and_o in_o short_a the_o divers_a region_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o be_v thing_n general_o know_v and_o familiar_a to_o mankind_n it_o be_v by_o this_o method_n then_o i_o say_v that_o we_o hope_v to_o be_v able_a to_o lead_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o just_a conception_n of_o place_n and_o situation_n to_o he_o otherwise_o unknown_a to_o give_v a_o general_a description_n then_o of_o thâ—_n city_n of_o sparta_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o figure_n it_o be_v round_o it_o stand_v on_o a_o plain_a or_o bottom_n where_o there_o rise_v here_o and_o there_o certain_a hillock_n or_o eminence_n and_o some_o place_n be_v waste_v and_o barren_a on_o the_o westside_n run_v the_o river_n eurotas_n which_o be_v deep_a and_o unfordable_a at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o mountain_n of_o menelaium_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n regard_v the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o town_n these_o be_v almost_o inaccessible_a and_o exceed_o high_a command_v all_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n lie_v between_o the_o eurotas_n and_o the_o town_n which_o space_n in_o a_o word_n take_v likewise_o the_o river_n into_o the_o account_n which_o run_v by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v not_o above_o a_o furlong_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a now_o by_o this_o way_n king_n philip_n be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v in_o his_o return_n from_o his_o expedition_n have_v on_o his_o left_a the_o town_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n and_o on_o his_o right_n the_o river_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o lycurgus_n post_v on_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o hill_n furthermore_o the_o lacedoemonian_o have_v stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n have_v bring_v all_o that_o space_n of_o ground_n we_o mention_v under_o water_n so_o that_o it_o become_v impossible_a for_o their_o foot_n much_o less_o their_o horse_n to_o march_v wherefore_o the_o king_n army_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o go_v but_o in_o defilée_v along_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n by_o which_o mean_n neither_o party_n can_v sustain_v or_o relieve_v the_o other_o and_o the_o whole_a army_n will_v run_v a_o mighty_a hazard_n march_v so_o expose_v to_o the_o continual_a shot_n of_o the_o enemy_n philip_n therefore_o well_o weigh_v the_o peril_n resolve_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v better_o first_o do_v than_o to_o attempt_n lycurgus_n and_o endeavour_v to_o beat_v he_o from_o his_o post_n wherefore_o take_v with_o he_o his_o mercenary_n and_o bucklerman_n which_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o illyrian_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o march_v direct_o towards_o the_o hill_n lycurgus_n who_o can_v not_o but_o understand_v the_o king_n purpose_n put_v himself_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v signal_n to_o those_o within_o the_o town_n who_o immediate_o sally_v out_o and_o draw_v up_o as_o they_o have_v be_v order_v place_v the_o horse_n on_o their_o right_n when_o philip_n be_v advance_v somewhat_o near_o to_o lycurgus_n he_o order_v the_o mercenary_n to_o march_v to_o the_o attack_z and_o so_o begin_v the_o battle_n for_o a_o while_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v the_o advantage_n both_o in_o their_o arm_n and_o the_o ground_n have_v also_o the_o better_a in_o the_o dispute_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o bucklerman_n advance_v to_o sustain_v the_o other_o and_o that_o philip_n himself_o with_o the_o illyrian_n fall_v on_o their_o flank_n the_o mercenary_n on_o the_o come_n up_o of_o this_o relief_n take_v new_a courage_n and_o engage_v with_o so_o much_o bravery_n that_o lycurgus_n be_v worsted_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n leave_v about_o a_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n dead_a on_o the_o place_n and_o 〈◊〉_d great_a number_n that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n many_o get_v into_o the_o town_n and_o lycurgâ—s_n himself_n favour_v by_o the_o come_n on_o of_o the_o night_n get_v likewise_o through_o byway_n into_o sparta_n whereupon_o philip_n have_v now_o the_o mountain_n to_o friend_n where_o he_o place_v the_o illyrian_n on_o the_o guard_n return_v himself_o with_o the_o bucklerman_n and_o mercenary_n to_o the_o gross_a of_o the_o army_n at_o the_o same_o time_n aratus_n come_v from_o amyclâ—e_n with_o the_o phalanx_n on_o who_o approach_n to_o the_o town_n philip_n repass_a the_o river_n to_o
countenance_v his_o march_n post_v himself_o with_o the_o bucklerman_n and_o light-armed_a troop_n to_o cover_v those_o also_o who_o carry_v heavy_a arm_n during_o their_o passage_n by_o that_o straight_a piece_n of_o ground_n along_o by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n those_o who_o be_v draw_v up_o near_a the_o town_n attack_v the_o horse_n who_o be_v post_v to_o cover_v the_o march_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o which_o occasion_n the_o dispute_n be_v very_o obstinate_a where_o the_o bucklerman_n perform_v excellent_a service_n but_o in_o conclusion_n the_o king_n have_v the_o better_a here_o likewise_o and_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n horse_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n pass_v the_o river_n without_o difficulty_n and_o join_v the_o phalanx_n but_o night_n now_o approach_v he_o find_v it_o behoveful_a to_o hasten_v his_o retreat_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o encamp_v on_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n just_a without_o the_o straight_a or_o defilée_n it_o so_o chance_v that_o the_o guide_n themselves_o have_v pitch_v on_o that_o very_a place_n wherein_o to_o encamp_v be_v so_o advantageous_a a_o spot_n that_o whosoever_o will_v make_v incursion_n into_o laconia_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o choose_v a_o more_o commodious_a post_n for_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n to_o tegaea_n and_o the_o inland_a part_n of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n command_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o defilée_n distant_a about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o sparta_n that_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o town_n be_v cover_v by_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o inaccessible_a hill_n it_o lie_v i_o say_v just_a under_o the_o rock_n and_o precipice_n thereof_o be_v a_o level_a piece_n of_o ground_n plentiful_o supply_v with_o water_n insomuch_o as_o it_o seem_v destine_v by_o nature_n to_o ensure_v to_o the_o soldier_n a_o safâ—_n entrance_n and_o retreat_n where_o be_v once_o encamp_v and_o master_n of_o the_o eminence_n they_o may_v with_o assurance_n say_v they_o be_v both_o safe_a and_o possess_v of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a post_n which_o command_v the_o passage_n in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o straight_a here_o philip_n have_v pass_v the_o night_n without_o any_o alarm_n in_o the_o morning_n cause_v his_o baggage_n first_o to_o march_v and_o lead_v the_o army_n into_o the_o plain_n he_o there_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n in_o view_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sparta_n where_o he_o remain_v a_o while_n to_o see_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v dispose_v to_o further_a action_n then_o make_v a_o short_a turn_n take_v his_o way_n towards_o tegaea_n and_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o battle_n have_v be_v heretofore_o fight_v between_o antigonus_n and_o cleomenes_n he_o there_o encamp_v and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o have_v well_o observe_v every_o thing_n and_o sacrifice_v on_o the_o top_n of_o either_o mountain_n the_o one_o be_v call_v olympia_n the_o other_o eva_n secure_v his_o rearguard_n he_o prosecute_v his_o march_n to_o tegaea_n where_o he_o command_v the_o booty_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o then_o return_v by_o argoâ—_n to_o corinth_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n there_o he_o be_v meet_v by_o ambassador_n from_o rhodes_n and_o chios_n who_o be_v dispatch_v to_o he_o on_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o pacification_n the_o king_n give_v they_o audience_n and_o make_v semblance_n of_o a_o inclination_n to_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o aetolian_n with_o who_o he_o wish_v they_o to_o confer_v and_o deliberate_v by_o what_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v so_o dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n he_o go_v to_o lechoeum_n purpose_v to_o embark_v from_o thence_o in_o order_n to_o a_o descent_n on_o the_o land_n of_o the_o phocian_o where_o he_o have_v meditate_a some_o enterprise_n of_o great_a importance_n about_o this_o time_n leontius_n megaleas_n and_o ptolemy_n be_v not_o yet_o total_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o give_v some_o apprehension_n to_o king_n philip_n endeavour_v so_o to_o cover_v their_o old_a crime_n to_o foment_n a_o murmur_a among_o the_o bucklerman_n and_o the_o king_n guard_n and_o they_o themselves_o instill_a the_o like_a seditious_a opinion_n that_o they_o who_o be_v first_o in_o all_o hazard_n and_o secure_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n from_o danger_n be_v not_o treat_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o be_v not_o only_o not_o consider_v and_o distinguish_v by_o any_o particular_a reward_n for_o their_o service_n but_o even_o such_o booty_n as_o fell_v into_o their_o hand_n be_v take_v from_o they_o notwithstanding_o the_o constant_a custom_n in_o the_o like_a case_n to_o the_o contrary_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o have_v so_o inflame_v they_o that_o assemble_v in_o party_n they_o attempt_v and_o rifle_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o king_n be_v chief_a friend_n and_o favourite_n insomuch_o that_o their_o insolence_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o they_o forbear_v not_o at_o length_n the_o king_n be_v own_o lodging_n break_v the_o roof_n thereof_o this_o mutiny_n spread_v so_o great_a terror_n and_o disturbance_n about_o the_o city_n that_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n thereof_o come_v with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n from_o lechoeum_n and_o immediate_o assemble_v the_o macedonian_n partly_o by_o remonstrance_n partly_o by_o menace_n appease_v the_o tumult_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o on_o such_o occasion_n man_n be_v of_o divers_a mind_n some_o advise_v to_o find_v out_o and_o seize_v on_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sedition_n to_o make_v they_o example_n other_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o reduce_v thing_n to_o order_n and_o pacify_v the_o tumult_n without_o any_o further_a process_n or_o inquisition_n wherefore_o the_o king_n hide_v his_o purpose_n for_o the_o present_a and_o seem_v well_o satisfy_v with_o what_o he_o have_v already_o do_v exhort_v they_o only_o to_o union_n and_o better_a obedience_n and_o so_o dismiss_v the_o assembly_n not_o but_o that_o he_o be_v well_o aware_a who_o have_v be_v the_o prime_a mover_n and_o instigator_n of_o the_o sedition_n but_o think_v it_o wisdom_n at_o that_o time_n to_o seem_v less_o know_v than_o he_o be_v but_o these_o stir_n be_v soon_o over_o and_o king_n philip_n phocian_n expedition_n likewise_o at_o that_o time_n for_o certain_a reason_n respite_v and_o now_o leontius_n come_v to_o perceive_v the_o vanity_n of_o his_o guilty_a project_n and_o the_o dangerous_a state_n he_o have_v contract_v have_v recourse_n to_o apelles_n solicit_v his_o return_n from_o chalcis_n and_o give_v he_o frequent_a intimation_n of_o the_o many_o difficulty_n he_o meet_v with_o and_o that_o the_o king_n grow_v into_o great_a dislike_n of_o he_o in_o every_o thing_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o during_o apelleâ—_n residence_n at_o chalcis_n his_o deportment_n be_v more_o like_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n than_o a_o subject_a govern_v all_o thing_n with_o a_o arbitrary_a authority_n and_o labour_v to_o be_v think_v singular_a in_o his_o sufficiency_n and_o power_n and_o that_o the_o king_n act_v nothing_o but_o by_o his_o counsel_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o dispose_v absolute_o of_o every_o thing_n wherefore_o all_o who_o be_v in_o the_o magistracy_n and_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o affair_n in_o macedon_n and_o thessaly_n ever_o apply_v to_o he_o and_o take_v his_o direction_n in_o all_o their_o consultation_n and_o iâ—_n short_a when_o at_o any_o time_n any_o of_o the_o greâ—â—_n town_n have_v occasion_n to_o publish_v any_o new_a law_n or_o ordinance_n or_o to_o confer_v honour_n or_o preferment_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o mention_n madâ—_n of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o apelles_n wherefore_o when_o philip_n come_v to_o be_v right_o inform_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n he_o grow_v justlâ—_n sensible_a of_o the_o outrage_n that_o have_v be_v donâ—_n he_o nor_o be_v aratus_n want_v to_o warm_a hiâ—_n indignation_n howbeit_o he_o carry_v his_o resentment_n so_o close_o that_o none_o be_v privy_a to_o his_o purpose_n or_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o mind_n apelles_n therefore_o far_o from_o suspect_v the_o least_o coldness_n from_o the_o king_n be_v persuade_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v at_o court_n after_o his_o wont_a manner_n and_o soon_o dispose_v of_o the_o king_n mind_n at_o his_o pleasure_n wherefore_o he_o leave_v chalcis_n to_o come_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o leontius_n and_o now_o as_o he_o draw_v near_o to_o corinth_n ptolemy_n leontius_n and_o megaleas_n who_o command_v the_o bucklerman_n and_o have_v prime_a authority_n in_o the_o army_n so_o wrought_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o king_n troop_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v and_o accompany_v he_o insomuch_o that_o what_o with_o officer_n and_o soldier_n they_o compose_v a_o pompon_n train_n with_o which_o he_o make_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o town_n and_o so_o go_v direct_o to_o wait_v on_o the_o king_n but_o while_o he_o attempt_v according_a to_o his_o manner_n heretofore_o to_o enter_v into_o
be_v not_o far_o from_o hyrcania_n it_o extend_v towards_o the_o south_n to_o mesopotamia_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o apolloniates_n nor_o be_v it_o remote_a from_o persia_n be_v cover_v on_o that_o side_n by_o the_o mountain_n zagros_n which_o have_v a_o ascent_n of_o above_o twelve_o miles_n and_o whereas_o this_o mountain_n be_v divide_v and_o break_v into_o many_o part_n and_o eminency_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a valley_n and_o deep_a descent_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o cossoei_n corbrenoe_n and_o carchi_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o be_v general_o give_v to_o war._n towards_o the_o west_n they_o approach_v the_o country_n of_o atropatii_n who_o be_v not_o far_o from_o those_o people_n who_o dominion_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o frontier_n of_o media_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o elymaei_fw-la ariaracoe_n cadducoei_n matiani_fw-la and_o in_o short_a overlook_v those_o country_n on_o the_o pontic_a sea_n that_o join_v the_o palus_n moeotis_n the_o country_n be_v also_o part_v into_o sundry_a division_n by_o mountain_n which_o run_v through_o it_o from_o east_n to_o west_n between_o which_o there_o be_v plain_n abound_v with_o city_n and_o people_v place_n as_o soon_o as_o molon_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o this_o country_n the_o most_o proper_a of_o all_o other_o wherein_o to_o establish_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o dominion_n over_o and_o above_o that_o he_o be_v become_v formidable_a as_o be_v note_v by_o the_o power_n he_o have_v acquire_v he_o grow_v likewise_o into_o such_o reputation_n that_o the_o people_n of_o asia_n believe_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v especial_o when_o they_o see_v the_o king_n army_n have_v be_v force_v to_o retreat_n into_o town_n for_o safety_n which_o they_o take_v for_o grant_v be_v no_o other_o than_o yield_v up_o the_o field_n this_o success_n great_o augment_v the_o courage_n and_o expectation_n of_o his_o army_n wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o pass_v the_o tigris_n and_o march_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o seleucia_n but_o be_v prevent_v in_o that_o design_n by_o zeux_n who_o have_v seize_v on_o the_o vessel_n of_o transportation_n he_o retire_v to_o a_o place_n call_v ctesiphon_n where_o he_o make_v plentiful_a provision_n of_o all_o necessary_n for_o the_o winter_v of_o his_o army_n when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o understand_v that_o molon_n advance_v and_o that_o his_o own_o army_n retire_v he_o then_o resolve_v to_o go_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o force_n and_o to_o respite_n for_o a_o while_n his_o expedition_z against_o ptolemy_n but_o hermias_n continue_v firm_a to_o his_o purpose_n and_o prevail_v to_o divert_v he_o so_o xenoetas_n a_o achaean_n be_v send_v with_o a_o army_n have_v as_o absolute_a authority_n as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v be_v there_o in_o person_n hermias_n demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o prince_n to_o make_v war_n against_o 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between_o they_o after_o some_o time_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o their_o march_n through_o this_o vale_n and_o the_o take_n in_o some_o neighbour_a town_n the_o king_n approach_v gerra_n but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o fortress_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o theodotus_n the_o aetolian_a who_o have_v likewise_o well_o fortify_v the_o defilée_n about_o the_o low_a ground_n and_o post_v troop_n commodious_o for_o defence_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o force_v his_o passage_n but_o when_o he_o have_v well_o consider_v that_o by_o seiges_n he_o shall_v harrass_n his_o army_n and_o be_v more_o a_o sufferer_n himself_o than_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o theodotus_n will_v short_o be_v wrought_v over_o to_o his_o service_n he_o forbear_v to_o prosecute_v that_o enterprise_n so_o that_o have_v no_o present_a prospect_n of_o succeed_v here_o and_o receive_v notice_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o xenoetas_n and_o that_o molon_n victorious_a have_v subdue_v many_o province_n he_o resolve_v to_o relinquish_v all_o other_o design_n and_o deliberate_v on_o those_o affair_n which_o more_o near_o concern_v he_o for_o xenoetas_n as_o we_o note_v be_v send_v with_o a_o authority_n full_a and_o absolute_a can_v not_o well_o bear_v that_o degree_n of_o greatness_n which_o he_o have_v never_o hope_v to_o attain_v but_o grow_v insolent_a towards_o his_o friend_n and_o act_v inconsiderate_o against_o the_o enemy_n for_o take_v his_o march_n towards_o seleucia_n have_v diogenes_n governor_n of_o susiana_n and_o pythias_n with_o he_o who_o bring_v his_o troop_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n under_o his_o command_n he_o come_v and_o encamp_v in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v cover_v on_o that_o side_n by_o the_o tigris_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n many_o deserter_n from_o molon_n army_n swim_v the_o river_n come_v over_o to_o xenoetas_n who_o give_v he_o assurance_n that_o in_o case_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n with_o his_o army_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o enemy_n troop_n will_v revolt_v to_o he_o many_o of_o the_o leader_n be_v disoblige_v by_o molon_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n in_o general_n be_v dispose_v to_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n xenoetas_n encourage_v by_o these_o report_n resolve_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o army_n and_o show_v a_o purpose_n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n the_o earth_n be_v cast_v up_o in_o form_n of_o a_o island_n but_o he_o do_v not_o prosecute_v that_o design_n whereupon_o molon_n make_v a_o jest_n of_o his_o project_n nevertheless_o xenoetas_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cause_v boat_n to_o be_v build_v and_o seize_v on_o other_o where_o they_o can_v be_v sound_a to_o put_v in_o execution_n what_o he_o have_v purpose_v then_o pick_v out_o a_o body_n of_o the_o best_a troop_n of_o the_o army_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o leave_v zeux_n and_o pythias_n with_o the_o rest_n to_o guard_v the_o camp_n he_o waste_v over_o his_o man_n by_o night_n march_v and_o encamp_v about_o ten_o mile_n above_o the_o enemy_n where_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o commodious_a and_o well-defended_a piece_n of_o ground_n to_o encamp_v in_o for_o the_o river_n environ_v it_o almost_o quite_o round_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v secure_v by_o a_o moor_n and_o deep_a boggy_a ground_n molon_n upon_o knowledge_n hereof_o detach_v a_o body_n of_o horse_n with_o command_n to_o march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n partly_o to_o prevent_v the_o pass_n of_o those_o that_o remain_v behind_o and_o partly_o to_o attack_v those_o who_o be_v already_o get_v over_o but_o on_o their_o approach_n to_o xenoetas_n camp_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o sword_n of_o a_o enemy_n to_o defeat_v they_o for_o be_v it_o seem_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o country_n about_o it_o they_o chance_v to_o fall_v among_o the_o bog_n and_o watery_a place_n whereby_o not_o only_o their_o design_n miscarry_v but_o most_o of_o the_o party_n be_v lose_v wherefore_o xenoetas_n now_o persuade_v that_o if_o he_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n will_v desert_n to_o he_o take_v his_o march_n along_o the_o river_n and_o come_v and_o encamp_v close_o by_o they_o whereupon_o molon_n either_o out_o of_o stratagem_n or_o some_o real_a doubt_n of_o the_o soldier_n disposition_n leave_v his_o camp_n by_o night_n with_o all_o his_o baggage_n seem_v to_o take_v his_o march_n towards_o media_n xenoetas_n now_o believe_v that_o molon_n have_v forsake_v his_o camp_n through_o â—ear_n upon_o his_o approach_n or_o through_o distrust_n of_o his_o own_o troop_n take_v possession_n thereof_o where_o he_o quarter_v his_o army_n give_v his_o order_n that_o the_o horse_n and_o baggage_n of_o zeux_n camp_n shall_v forthwith_o pass_v over_o and_o join_v he_o then_o assemble_v the_o soldier_n he_o encourage_v they_o
but_o this_o attempt_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o selgian_n they_o hasten_v to_o prevent_v they_o and_z attacking_z they_o take_v all_o the_o corn_n and_o cut_v off_o most_o of_o the_o party_n this_o success_n so_o exalt_v they_o that_o they_o come_v thereupon_o to_o resolve_v not_o only_o to_o assault_v the_o town_n but_z to_z attack_z garsyere_n himself_o in_o his_o camp_n for_o the_o selgians_n be_v a_o people_n who_o in_o war_n love_v both_o those_o counsel_n and_o erterprise_n best_o that_o be_v most_o rash_a leave_v their_o camp_n therefore_o with_o a_o good_a guard_n they_o draw_v out_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o troop_n and_o post_v they_o in_o divers_a place_n about_o garsyeres_n work_n and_o march_v to_o the_o attack_z on_o all_o side_n garsyere_n find_v himself_o enclose_v every_o where_n by_o this_o surprise_v attempt_n and_o behold_v his_o defence_n in_o some_o place_n already_o break_v down_o and_o the_o whole_a camp_n reduce_v to_o extremity_n order_v his_o horse_n to_o sally_v out_o by_o a_o way_n the_o enemy_n have_v take_v least_o notice_n of_o and_o now_o the_o selgians_n believe_v the_o horse_n to_o be_v flee_v and_o escape_v away_o make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o they_o but_o let_v they_o pass_v unpursue_v whereupon_o after_o they_o have_v go_v some_o distance_n they_o wheel_v about_o and_o fall_v on_o the_o enemy_n reeâ—_n where_o the_o dispute_n be_v bloody_a upon_o this_o the_o foot_n who_o before_o be_v heartless_a and_o on_o the_o point_n of_o turn_v their_o back_n take_v courage_n and_o face_v the_o enemy_n with_o fresh_a resolution_n insomuch_o that_o the_o selgian_n who_o â—ut_v now_o think_v the_o day_n their_o own_o behâ—ld_v themselves_o on_o the_o sudden_a surround_v on_o every_o side_n worsted_n and_o drive_v to_o fly_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o garrison_n of_o pednelissa_n sally_v and_o fall_v on_o the_o selgians_n camp_n which_o they_o force_v whereupon_o the_o enemy_n fly_v in_o disorder_n they_o lose_v to_o the_o number_n 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it_o seem_v have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o education_n of_o laodice_n who_o he_o bring_v up_o with_o the_o tenderness_n of_o his_o own_o child_n and_o who_o be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o achoeus_n on_o these_o consideration_n they_o conclude_v he_o the_o proper_a person_n to_o be_v send_v in_o the_o present_a exigence_n wherefore_o they_o dispatch_v he_o but_o logbasis_n reveal_v the_o secret_a of_o his_o embassy_n to_o garsyere_n make_v so_o little_a reckon_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o country_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o be_v instant_a with_o garsyere_n to_o let_v achoeus_n understand_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o put_v the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n whereupon_o garsyere_n furnish_v with_o those_o hope_n dispatch_v letter_n to_o achoeus_n pray_v he_o to_o dispose_v himself_o for_o his_o journey_n on_o the_o receipt_n of_o his_o advice_n while_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n hold_v a_o truce_n and_o enter_v into_o treaty_n with_o the_o selgians_n and_o contrive_v dispute_n about_o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n spin_v out_o the_o time_n till_o the_o come_n of_o achoeus_n and_o that_o logbasis_n have_v leisure_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o touch_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o enterprise_n and_o now_o during_o the_o treaty_n and_o the_o go_v and_o come_v of_o messenger_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o camp_n and_o from_o the_o camp_n thither_o the_o soldier_n by_o degree_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o town_n to_o traffic_v and_o buy_v provision_n and_o what_o else_o they_o want_v and_o oversight_n which_o have_v have_v many_o bad_a effect_n and_o it_o may_v 〈◊〉_d assurance_n be_v say_v that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n that_o possess_v so_o great_a a_o share_n of_o sagacity_n and_o reflection_n as_o man_n so_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o more_o subject_a to_o be_v deceive_v for_o how_o many_o townâ—_n fortress_n and_o even_a camp_n have_v be_v by_o this_o mean_v betray_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o albeit_o there_o be_v frequent_a and_o fresh_a example_n of_o such_o disaster_n and_o we_o know_v they_o have_v befall_v many_o it_o be_v as_o true_a nevertheless_o that_o by_o i_o knoâ—_n not_o what_o kind_n of_o fatality_n we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o secure_v ourselves_o against_o such_o art_n and_o aâ—â—_n always_o to_o seek_v to_o prevent_v they_o the_o reason_n take_v to_o be_v from_o our_o want_n of_o reflection_n on_o other_o man_n adventure_n our_o providence_n be_v see_v in_o make_v provision_n to_o sustain_v and_o pay_v our_o army_n and_o to_o furnish_v our_o soldier_n with_o the_o best_a and_o most_o proper_a arm_n for_o our_o defence_n while_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o omit_v what_o be_v both_o more_o easy_a and_o profitable_a namely_o to_o be_v on_o our_o guard_n against_o these_o kind_n of_o evil_n to_o which_o we_o lie_v expose_v for_o prudence_n may_v be_v acquire_v at_o our_o leisure_n and_o by_o the_o study_n of_o history_n we_o improve_v the_o understanding_n without_o difficulty_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o thing_n past_a achoeus_n fail_v not_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o time_n assign_v and_o the_o selgians_n enter_v into_o conference_n with_o he_o be_v in_o hope_n on_o that_o occasion_n of_o share_v with_o other_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o gentleness_n and_o humanity_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n logbasis_n have_v private_o get_v into_o his_o house_n a_o good_a number_n of_o those_o who_o come_v from_o the_o camp_n into_o the_o town_n labour_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n not_o to_o lose_v the_o occasion_n but_o to_o improve_v while_o they_o may_v the_o offer_v so_o bountiful_o tender_v by_o achoeus_n that_o they_o will_v do_v well_o to_o convoke_v their_o assembly_n and_o deliberate_v on_o their_o present_a state_n and_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o treaty_n they_o have_v already_o begin_v whereupon_o they_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n draw_v off_o those_o who_o be_v post_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o elsewhere_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n pretend_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n solemn_o to_o conclude_v on_o the_o proposal_n while_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n in_o the_o town_n logbasis_n give_v the_o signal_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n cause_v the_o soldier_n he_o have_v receive_v into_o his_o house_n to_o be_v ready_a with_o their_o arm_n while_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n likewise_o prepare_v to_o act_v their_o part_n achaâ—us_o than_o approach_v the_o town_n on_o one_o side_n with_o one_o part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o garsyere_n with_o another_o advance_n towards_o cesbedium_n which_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n that_o command_v the_o town_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o citadel_n but_o it_o chance_v that_o these_o motion_n be_v observe_v by_o a_o certain_a shepherd_n who_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o assembly_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v approach_v the_o wall_n some_o hasten_v to_o cesbedium_n other_o to_o their_o post_n on_o the_o wall_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v call_v while_o the_o multitude_n enrage_v run_v to_o the_o house_n of_o logbasis_n who_o treachery_n be_v now_o manifest_a some_o untile_v the_o house_n while_z other_o attack_z and_o force_v the_o gate_n and_o in_o short_a kill_v logbasis_n with_o his_o family_n and_o the_o whole_a party_n that_o be_v with_o he_o then_o they_o proclaim_v liberty_n to_o their_o slave_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o several_a body_n they_o march_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o such_o place_n as_o have_v most_o need_n of_o succour_n and_o now_o garsyere_n behold_v the_o temple_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o advance_v while_o achoeus_n who_o attempt_v the_o gate_n and_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o get_v into_o the_o town_n be_v attack_v by_o the_o selgian_n who_o make_v a_o sally_n
slay_v about_o seven_o hundred_o mysian_n of_o his_o party_n and_o compel_v the_o rest_n to_o retire_v after_o this_o repulse_n achoeus_n and_o garsyere_n return_v to_o the_o camp_n while_o the_o selgâ—ans_n doubt_v danger_n from_o a_o sedition_n within_o the_o town_n the_o enemy_n be_v still_o at_o hand_n send_v out_o some_o of_o their_o grave_a inhabitant_n to_o treat_v with_o achoeus_n who_o at_o length_n accord_v they_o peace_n on_o the_o follow_a condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v down_o present_o four_o hundred_o talent_n that_o the_o pednelissâ—an_a prisoner_n shall_v be_v enlarge_v and_o that_o within_o a_o certain_a space_n they_o shall_v pay_v further_o three_o hundred_o talent_n thus_o the_o selgians_n be_v reduce_v to_o manifest_a danger_n of_o lose_v their_o country_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o logbasis_n have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o rescue_v it_o by_o their_o resolution_n without_o stain_v their_o liberty_n or_o violate_v the_o alliance_n in_o which_o they_o be_v engage_v with_o the_o lacedoemonian_o achoeus_n have_v reduce_v the_o country_n of_o milyas_n to_o his_o dominion_n and_o part_n of_o pamphylia_n march_v to_o sardis_n where_o he_o wage_v war_n with_o attalus_n menace_v also_o prusias_n become_v formidable_a to_o all_o the_o asian_o inhabit_v on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n but_o while_o he_o be_v divert_v by_o the_o war_n with_o the_o selgians_n attalus_n have_v with_o he_o the_o gaul_n aegosages_n or_o tectosages_n lead_v his_o army_n to_o the_o town_n of_o aeolia_n and_o other_o in_o that_o neighbourhood_n who_o out_o of_o fear_n have_v submit_v to_o achoeus_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o town_n yield_v themselves_o up_o who_o he_o receive_v with_o gentleness_n will_v they_o to_o understand_v it_o in_o effect_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o goodness_n nor_o be_v there_o many_o which_o exercise_v his_o arm_n to_o reduce_v they_o the_o principal_a place_n that_o submit_v be_v cuma_n smyrna_n phocoea_n and_o in_o short_a the_o aegoean_n and_o the_o lemnite_n terrify_v at_o his_o arrival_n submit_v the_o teii_n and_o colophonii_n also_o apply_v to_o he_o by_o their_o ambassador_n and_o put_v themselves_o and_o town_n under_o his_o protection_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v these_o people_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o ancient_a league_n and_o have_v likewise_o receive_v their_o hostage_n he_o entertain_v the_o smyrnian_a ambassador_n with_o singular_a benignity_n for_o indeed_o that_o people_n have_v above_o all_o other_o distinguish_v themselves_o by_o a_o generous_a fidelity_n towards_o he_o from_o thence_o he_o continue_v his_o march_n and_o have_v past_o the_o river_n lycus_n he_o come_v to_o the_o town_n inhabit_v by_o the_o mysian_o and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o carsenses_n and_o in_o short_a spread_v so_o much_o fear_n among_o they_o that_o the_o garrison_n of_o didyma-tiche_n where_o themistocles_n have_v be_v leave_v governor_n by_o achoeus_n deliver_v up_o 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themison_n in_o conclusion_n the_o army_n of_o antiochus_n consist_v of_o seventy_o two_o thousand_o foot_n the_o horse_n above-noted_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o two_o elephant_n ptolemy_n first_o march_v to_o pelusium_n where_o he_o encamp_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o rear_n be_v come_v up_o and_o he_o have_v distribute_v bread_n to_o the_o army_n he_o prosecute_v his_o march_n through_o a_o country_n destitute_a of_o water_n along_o the_o mountain_n casius_n pass_v by_o a_o place_n call_v barathra_n when_o he_o arrive_v at_o gaza_n he_o draw_v out_o a_o detachment_n with_o which_o he_o march_v and_o advance_v before_o the_o army_n without_o any_o apprehension_n of_o impediment_n the_o five_o day_n he_o come_v to_o a_o place_n where_o he_o purpose_v to_o halt_v encamp_v about_o fifty_o furlong_n from_o raphia_n this_o be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n after_o rhinocorura_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n from_o egypt_n into_o that_o country_n antiochus_n at_o the_o 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prince_n he_o get_v a_o little_a before_o daybreak_n into_o
sosibius_n cause_v their_o phalanx_n to_o charge_v their_o pike_n and_o advance_v the_o assyrian_a soldier_n do_v indeed_o for_o a_o while_n sustain_v the_o charge_n but_o those_o who_o be_v under_o nicarchus_n hardly_o endure_v the_o first_o shock_n be_v present_o break_v and_o turn_v their_o back_n antiochus_n like_o a_o young_a prince_n and_o unexperienced_a captain_n imagine_v because_o they_o have_v beat_v the_o enemy_n where_o he_o fight_v and_o pursue_v they_o that_o the_o victory_n have_v be_v entire_a but_o he_o be_v soon_o undeceive_v by_o a_o old_a officer_n who_o advise_v he_o heedful_o to_o consider_v what_o that_o mighty_a cloud_n of_o dust_n mean_v that_o come_v from_o the_o middle_a battle_n drive_v towards_o the_o camp_n so_o that_o be_v soon_o give_v to_o understand_v the_o success_n he_o hasten_v towards_o his_o camp_n attend_v only_o by_o his_o troop_n of_o guard_n where_o find_v his_o army_n rout_v he_o make_v speed_n to_o raphia_n under_o this_o comfortable_a 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likewise_o and_o early_o the_o next_o morning_n march_v out_o with_o the_o remain_v of_o his_o army_n take_v his_o march_n towards_o gaza_n where_o after_o he_o have_v encamp_v he_o send_v to_o ptolemy_n to_o demand_v the_o body_n of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v which_o be_v obtain_v he_o cause_v their_o funeral_n right_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o defeat_n antiochus_n lose_v no_o less_o than_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o above_o three_o hundred_o horse_n beside_o prisoner_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o thousand_o thirteen_o of_o his_o elephant_n be_v kill_v in_o fight_n two_o die_v after_o of_o their_o hurt_n on_o the_o part_n of_o ptolemy_n fall_v about_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n 16_o of_o his_o elephant_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o remainder_n most_o of_o they_o take_v this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o battle_n that_o be_v fight_v near_o raphia_n for_o the_o dominion_n of_o caelo-syria_n after_o antiochus_n have_v cause_v the_o slay_v to_o be_v bury_v he_o march_v away_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n homeward_o while_o ptolemy_n receive_v to_o his_o obedience_n raphia_n and_o the_o other_o town_n which_o contend_v which_o shall_v be_v first_o in_o their_o submission_n to_o the_o conqueror_n in_o short_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o mankind_n on_o the_o like_a occasion_n to_o accommodate_v their_o affair_n to_o their_o present_a fortune_n but_o of_o all_o country_n none_o produce_v mind_n so_o pliable_a that_o way_n as_o these_o of_o this_o country_n when_o fortune_n will_v have_v it_o so_o nevertheless_o that_o nation_n be_v dispose_v to_o a_o better_a like_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n it_o be_v a_o less_o wonder_n that_o they_o so_o frank_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o ptolemy_n and_o indeed_o those_o of_o the_o low_a syria_n have_v ever_o bear_v a_o singular_a veneration_n for_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o egypt_n wherefore_o to_o acquire_v the_o good_a will_n of_o this_o prince_n they_o forget_v no_o way_n of_o flattery_n honour_v he_o with_o crown_n and_o adore_v he_o with_o sacrifice_n and_o altar_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n when_o antiochus_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o city_n that_o bear_v his_o name_n he_o dispatch_v antipater_n his_o nephew_n and_o theodotus_n hemiolius_n his_o ambassador_n to_o ptolemy_n to_o negotiate_v a_o peace_n be_v doubtful_a lest_o his_o enemy_n shall_v take_v the_o occasion_n to_o attack_v he_o and_o have_v no_o great_a trust_n in_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o late_a misfortune_n he_o be_v jealous_a likewise_o that_o achoeus_n may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o conjuncture_n to_o hurt_v he_o as_o for_o ptolemy_n none_o of_o these_o reflection_n employ_v his_o thought_n who_o content_v himself_o with_o unexpected_a victory_n and_o please_v with_o the_o entire_a recovery_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n so_o contrary_a to_o his_o hope_n manifest_v a_o much_o great_a inclination_n to_o peace_n than_o in_o prudence_n he_o ought_v through_o the_o natural_a sloth_n that_o be_v in_o he_o and_o the_o other_o infirmity_n of_o mind_n to_o which_o he_o be_v subject_a through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n wherefore_o as_o soon_o as_o antipater_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o commission_n arrive_v he_o present_o consent_v to_o a_o year_n truce_n after_o have_v first_o say_v some_o menace_a thing_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n offer_v he_o by_o antiochus_n then_o he_o dispatch_v sosibius_n to_o ratify_v the_o accord_n and_o make_v about_o three_o month_n stay_v in_o syria_n and_o phoenicia_n to_o regulate_v and_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o several_a town_n and_o city_n he_o leave_v andromachus_n the_o aspendian_a his_o governor_n in_o those_o province_n and_o so_o depart_v for_o alexandria_n with_o his_o sister_n and_o favourite_n have_v put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o war_n to_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o so_o well_o know_v his_o life_n and_o manner_n in_o conclusion_n after_o antiochus_n have_v ratify_v the_o treaty_n of_o sosibius_n he_o prepare_v for_o the_o war_n against_o achoeus_n as_o he_o have_v before_o determine_v about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o rhodian_o wise_o improve_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v in_o that_o island_n which_o have_v demolish_v their_o colossus_n their_o ars'nal_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o wall_n but_o this_o calamity_n by_o their_o wisdom_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o benefit_n so_o wide_a the_o difference_n be_v between_o the_o effect_n of_o thoughtless_a negligence_n and_o prudent_a vigilance_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o private_a or_o public_a affair_n for_o as_o the_o one_o often_o turn_v the_o best_a success_n into_o a_o calamity_n so_o the_o other_o can_v extract_v benefit_n out_o of_o the_o great_a disaster_n thus_o the_o rhodian_o aggravate_v their_o suffering_n and_o loss_n to_o the_o world_n by_o ambassador_n which_o they_o send_v abroad_o for_o that_o purpose_n that_o what_o by_o treat_v in_o public_a what_o by_o private_a persuasion_n people_n especial_o the_o king_n be_v so_o much_o touch_v and_o take_v so_o sensible_a a_o part_n in_o their_o affliction_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o relieve_v and_o supply_v but_o be_v treat_v with_o such_o respect_n that_o their_o benefactor_n reckon_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o their_o own_o generosity_n hiero_n and_o gelo_n give_v they_o seventy_o five_o talent_n to_o rebuild_v the_o place_n of_o their_o exercise_n part_n of_o which_o sum_n be_v pay_v down_o the_o rest_n soon_o after_o these_o present_v they_o likewise_o with_o silver_n candlestick_n and_o other_o vessel_n for_o sacred_a uses_n with_o ten_o talent_n for_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o ten_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o like_a necessity_n the_o whole_a sum_n amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o talent_n furthermore_o all_o who_o navigate_v and_o trade_v to_o rhodes_n they_o exempt_v from_o public_a duty_n and_o tribute_n they_o present_v they_o likewise_o with_o fifty_o catapult_n or_o cross-bow_n of_o three_o cubit_n long_o each_o in_o short_a after_o they_o have_v show_v their_o good_a will_n in_o so_o many_o noble_a expression_n of_o bounty_n as_o if_o they_o themselves_o have_v be_v oblige_v they_o cause_v two_o statue_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o principal_a marketplace_n of_o rhodes_n where_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n be_v crown_v by_o those_o of_o syracuse_n king_n ptolemy_a likewise_o promise_v they_o three_o hundred_o talent_n of_o silver_n a_o million_o of_o artabe_n or_o measure_n of_o wheat_n material_n for_o building_n of_o twenty_o quinqueremes_n and_o the_o like_a number_n of_o triremes_n as_o namely_o forty_o thousand_o cubit_n of_o pine-timber_n a_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o copper_n money_n three_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o tow_n three_o thousand_o mast_n three_o thousand_o talent_n to_o re-edify_a their_o
party_n of_o two_o and_o three_o hundred_o in_o a_o division_n according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o lodge_v and_o to_o be_v so_o dispose_v that_o the_o enemy_n forager_n may_v not_o discover_v they_o this_o do_v he_o order_v his_o light-armed_a troop_n to_o march_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o ground_n we_o mention_v whereupon_o minutius_n who_o conclude_v the_o enemy_n have_v give_v he_o a_o new_a occasion_n of_o victory_n order_n out_o his_o light-armed_a troop_n to_o attack_v they_o and_o after_o these_o his_o horse_n while_o he_o himself_o follow_v with_o the_o gross_a of_o the_o army_n in_o battalion_n keep_v their_o order_n the_o sun_n be_v now_o rise_v and_o while_o every_o body_n eye_n be_v fix_v on_o the_o place_n of_o action_n hannibal_n ambush_n rise_v and_o advance_v by_o degree_n unobserved_a by_o the_o roman_n while_o hannibal_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o be_v not_o slack_a to_o send_v succour_n constant_o to_o the_o charge_n and_o at_o length_n advance_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n the_o horse_n on_o both_o side_n come_v soon_o to_o engage_v whereupon_o the_o light-armed_a roman_n not_o be_v a_o match_n for_o the_o carthaginian_a horse_n be_v beat_v and_o retreat_v to_o their_o body_n put_v they_o in_o great_a disorder_n hitherto_o the_o ambush_n remain_v expect_v the_o signal_n to_o fall_v on_o which_o be_v now_o give_v they_o come_v bold_o to_o the_o charge_n and_o attack_v the_o roman_n on_o all_o side_n as_o well_o on_o the_o gross_a as_o the_o light-armed_a troop_n so_o that_o the_o dispute_n be_v very_o warm_a and_o bloody_a and_o now_o fabius_n who_o see_v how_o thing_n go_v and_o fear_v lest_o minutius_n and_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v lose_v march_v out_o of_o his_o work_n and_o come_v in_o to_o his_o relief_n who_o be_v at_o his_o last_o stake_n whereupon_o the_o roman_n who_o before_o be_v break_v and_o disorder_v observe_v his_o approach_n take_v heart_n and_o rally_v about_o their_o ensign_n and_o make_v a_o stand_n after_o their_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o their_o light-armed_a man_n and_o more_o of_o the_o best_a and_o brave_a of_o their_o legionary_a soldier_n upon_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o fresh_a legion_n that_o advance_v to_o the_o relief_n bold_o and_o in_o firm_a order_n hannibal_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o doubt_n and_o therefore_o found_v a_o retreat_n and_o command_v his_o people_n from_o the_o pursuit_n and_o now_o all_o man_n just_o judge_v who_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o danger_n of_o this_o action_n and_o in_o a_o word_n conclude_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v beat_v by_o the_o rashness_n of_o minutius_n and_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v at_o this_o time_n and_o always_o heretofore_o preserve_v and_o rescue_v through_o the_o wise_a and_o slow_a temper_n of_o fabius_n and_o they_o be_v soon_o satisfy_v in_o rome_n of_o the_o wide_a disserence_n there_o be_v between_o the_o prudence_n of_o a_o good_a general_n of_o a_o army_n and_o a_o rash_a hotheaded_a soldier_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n now_o teach_v by_o sharp_a experience_n think_v it_o wisdom_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o abide_v in_o a_o body_n and_o in_o one_o camp_n and_o that_o none_o be_v sit_v to_o be_v obey_v but_o fabius_n as_o for_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o retrenchment_n between_o their_o camp_n and_o this_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o have_v garrison_v and_o well_o fortify_v the_o post_n and_o perform_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o secure_v it_o from_o any_o further_a danger_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o winter-quarter_n and_o now_o the_o time_n for_o election_n of_o their_o consul_n at_o rome_n be_v come_v where_o l._n aemilius_n and_o c._n terentius_n be_v choose_v and_o the_o dictator_n authority_n thereby_o supersede_v as_o to_o the_o last_o year_n consul_n cn._n servilius_n and_o m._n regulus_n who_o have_v fill_v the_o place_n of_o flaminius_n they_o be_v invest_v by_o aemilius_n with_o pro-consular_a power_n and_o have_v the_o camp_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n have_v the_o entire_a present_a conduct_n of_o the_o war._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n aemilius_n take_v care_n to_o make_v new_a levy_n after_o he_o have_v impart_v his_o counsel_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o send_v recruit_n likewise_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o legion_n order_n be_v also_o dispatch_v to_o servilius_n to_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o engage_v in_o a_o general_a battle_n but_o to_o exercise_v the_o troop_n as_o often_o as_o occasion_v serve_v in_o skirmish_n and_o rencounter_n to_o acquaint_v the_o young_a soldier_n with_o danger_n and_o their_o duty_n and_o qualify_v they_o for_o more_o important_a occasion_n for_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o much_o of_o their_o misfortune_n in_o the_o war_n hitherto_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o rawness_n and_o inexperience_n of_o their_o troop_n who_o have_v not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n see_v any_o action_n of_o weight_n the_o senate_n likewise_o dispatch_v the_o praetor_n posthumius_fw-la into_o gaul_n to_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v over_o those_o who_o have_v take_v arm_n under_o hannibal_n to_o another_o mind_n furthermore_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o care_n to_o conduct_n over_o the_o army_n that_o have_v winter_v at_o lilybaeum_n they_o likewise_o supply_v the_o scipio_n who_o conduct_v the_o war_n in_o spain_n with_o whatsoever_o they_o can_v be_v think_v to_o need_v in_o a_o word_n both_o consul_n and_o senate_n act_v with_o great_a attention_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v avail_v towards_o a_o vigorous_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war._n as_o soon_o as_o servilius_n have_v receive_v the_o consul_n order_n he_o careful_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n perform_v every_o other_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o his_o charge_n but_o for_o occurrence_n there_o happen_v nothing_o memorable_a enough_o to_o be_v relate_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o his_o instruction_n be_v too_o much_o limit_v or_o that_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n permit_v he_o not_o to_o enter_v on_o any_o considerable_a action_n but_o little_o be_v do_v towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o affair_n what_o be_v perform_v be_v by_o pickeer_v and_o small_a and_o frequent_a skirmish_n and_o rencounter_n wherein_o the_o leader_n be_v not_o without_o their_o share_n of_o some_o praise_n act_v in_o their_o post_n always_o with_o singular_a temper_n and_o prudence_n thus_o than_o the_o two_o army_n remain_v encamp_v in_o view_n of_o each_o other_o all_o the_o winter_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o spring_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o hannibal_n see_v there_o be_v forage_n to_o be_v have_v he_o decamp_v from_o under_o gerunium_n conclude_v there_o be_v nothing_o so_o advantageous_a for_o his_o affair_n as_o to_o labour_v by_o all_o way_n possible_a to_o compel_v the_o enemy_n to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o besiege_v and_o take_v the_o citadel_n of_o cannae_n where_o the_o roman_n have_v lay_v up_o their_o corn_n and_o provision_n of_o war_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o army_n the_o town_n have_v be_v demolish_v the_o year_n before_o and_o have_v now_o lose_v the_o fortress_n with_o all_o their_o provision_n and_o store_n within_o it_o the_o roman_a army_n become_v great_o streighten_v and_o be_v not_o only_o press_v through_o want_n of_o provision_n which_o they_o can_v not_o now_o obtain_v but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n the_o enemy_n be_v possess_v of_o their_o magazine_n but_o also_o because_o the_o fortress_n of_o cannoe_n command_v the_o whole_a country_n round_o about_o they_o therefore_o dispatch_v messenger_n on_o messenger_n to_o rome_n for_o instruction_n how_o to_o comport_v themselves_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o if_o the_o enemy_n approach_v and_o press_v they_o there_o will_v be_v no_o mean_n leave_v to_o avoid_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o that_o the_o country_n be_v everywhere_o waste_v and_o destroy_v their_o ally_n begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a of_o their_o safety_n and_o seem_v only_o at_o present_a to_o stand_v in_o a_o sort_n of_o doubtful_a neutrality_n to_o take_v their_o measure_n as_o the_o success_n of_o a_o battle_n shall_v determine_v they_o whereupon_o the_o senate_n come_v to_o a_o resolution_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n howbeit_o they_o admonish_v cneius_n to_o defer_v it_o if_o possible_a to_o the_o come_n of_o the_o consul_n who_o they_o now_o dispatch_v away_o all_o people_n eye_n be_v now_o on_o aemilius_n their_o hope_n be_v in_o he_o as_o well_o on_o account_n of_o his_o virtue_n as_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o long_o before_o conduct_v the_o war_n in_o illyria_n much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o republic_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o roman_a army_n shall_v consist_v of_o eight_o legion_n which_o be_v what_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v