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power_n in_o their_o hand_n take_v authority_n upon_o themselves_o to_o make_v a_o council_n of_o the_o signori_fw-it which_o shall_v sit_v forty_o month_n for_o the_o future_a occasional_a their_o name_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o purse_n and_o draw_v out_o every_o two_o month_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o many_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v jealous_a their_o name_n be_v not_o in_o the_o purse_n there_o be_v a_o new_a imborsation_n before_o the_o forty_o month_n begin_v hence_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o purse_n have_v its_o original_a and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o creation_n of_o their_o magistrate_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o whereas_o former_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o a_o council_n of_o the_o successor_n as_o the_o term_n of_o the_o office_n begin_v to_o expire_v at_o first_o this_o way_n of_o election_n be_v call_v imborsationi_fw-la and_o afterward_o squittini_n and_o because_o every_o three_o or_o at_o most_o five_o year_n this_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v use_v imborsation_n it_o be_v think_v they_o have_v prevent_v great_a mischief_n to_o the_o city_n occasion_v by_o multitude_n of_o competitor_n and_o tumult_n at_o every_o election_n of_o magistrate_n which_o tumult_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v no_o way_n in_o their_o judgement_n so_o ready_o they_o pitch_v upon_o this_o not_o discern_v the_o evil_n which_o they_o conceal_v under_o so_o small_a a_o convenience_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o year_n 1325._o when_o castruccio_n have_v seize_v on_o pistoia_n be_v grow_v so_o considerable_a that_o the_o florentine_n jealous_a of_o his_o greatness_n resolve_v before_o he_o have_v settle_v his_o new_a conquest_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o recover_v it_o if_o possible_a out_o of_o his_o hand_n whereupon_o of_o citizen_n and_o their_o friend_n they_o assemble_v 20000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n and_o encamp_v before_o alto_n pascio_n by_o take_v it_o to_o render_v the_o relief_n of_o pistoia_n the_o more_o difficult_a the_o florentine_n take_v that_o pass_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o march_v towards_o lucca_n forage_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n but_o by_o the_o imprudence_n and_o treachery_n of_o their_o commander_n little_a progress_n be_v make_v this_o person_n call_v ramondo_n da_fw-mi cardona_n observe_v the_o florentine_n to_o have_v be_v very_o liberal_a of_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o have_v confer_v the_o government_n sometime_o upon_o king_n sometime_o upon_o legate_n and_o sometime_o upon_o more_o inferior_a person_n he_o think_v with_o himself_o that_o if_o he_o can_v bring_v they_o into_o any_o exigence_n or_o distress_n it_o may_v easy_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o will_v make_v he_o their_o prince_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o frequent_o desire_v and_o press_v to_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n invest_v in_o he_o in_o the_o city_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o army_n otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o require_v nor_o expect_v that_o obedience_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o general_n the_o florentines_n not_o hear_v on_o that_o ear_n their_o captain_n proceed_v but_o slow_o florentine_n neglect_v his_o time_n as_o much_o as_o castruccio_n improve_v it_o for_o castruccio_n have_v procure_v supply_n from_o the_o visconti_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o lombardy_n and_o make_v himself_o strong_a ramondo_n who_o before_o lose_v his_o opportunity_n of_o conquer_a for_o want_n of_o fidelity_n now_o lose_v the_o possibility_n of_o preserve_v himself_o for_o want_v of_o discretion_n for_o march_v up_o and_o down_o lazy_o with_o his_o army_n he_o be_v overtake_v by_o castruccio_n near_o alto_n pascio_n assault_v and_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n break_v to_o piece_n in_o which_o action_n many_o florentine_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o kill_v and_o their_o general_n among_o the_o rest_n who_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o infidelity_n and_o ill_a counsel_n from_o fortune_n herself_o which_o have_v be_v more_o proper_o bestow_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o florentine_n the_o 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that_o city_n they_o promise_v he_o rather_o their_o obedience_n than_o friendship_n but_o carlo_n be_v personal_o employ_v in_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n he_o send_v gualtieri_n a_o french_a man_n and_o duke_n of_o athens_n florence_n to_o take_v possession_n in_o his_o behalf_n he_o as_o his_o master_n lieutenant_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o government_n and_o create_v magistrate_n as_o he_o please_v notwithstanding_o his_o behaviour_n be_v so_o modest_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n so_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o nature_n every_o one_o love_v he_o have_v finish_v his_o war_n in_o sicily_n charles_n come_v with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n to_o florence_n and_o make_v his_o entry_n in_o july_n 1326._o his_o arrival_n give_v some_o impediment_n to_o castruccio_n &_o keep_v he_o from_o rummage_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n with_o that_o freedom_n and_o security_n which_o he_o have_v former_o do_v but_o what_o the_o city_n gain_v abroad_o it_o lose_v at_o home_n and_o when_o their_o 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create_v two_o new_a
trouble_v himself_o hitherto_o in_o vain_a he_o resolve_v to_o tempt_v his_o fortune_n no_o far_o and_o so_o retire_v peaceable_a to_o his_o house_n the_o conflict_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o the_o marketplace_n betwixt_o the_o people_n and_o the_o duke_n party_n be_v great_a and_o though_o the_o duke_n creature_n be_v reinforce_v from_o the_o palace_n yet_o they_o be_v beat_v part_v take_v prisoner_n and_o part_n leave_v their_o horse_n to_o their_o enemy_n get_v on_o foot_n into_o the_o palace_n whilst_o the_o contest_v continue_v in_o the_o marketplace_n corso_n and_o amerigo_n donati_n with_o part_n of_o the_o people_n break_v up_o the_o stench_n burn_v the_o record_n of_o the_o potesta_n and_o public_a chamber_n sack_v the_o house_n of_o the_o rettori_n and_o kill_v all_o the_o duke_n officer_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o the_o duke_n on_o the_o other_o side_n find_v he_o have_v lose_v the_o piazza_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v become_v his_o enemy_n and_o no_o hope_n leave_v he_o of_o be_v relieve_v he_o resolve_v to_o try_v if_o by_o any_o act_n of_o kindness_n or_o humanity_n he_o may_v work_v upon_o the_o people_n call_v his_o prisoner_n therefore_o to_o he_o with_o fair_a and_o gentle_a language_n he_o give_v they_o their_o liberty_n and_o make_v antonio_n adimari_n a_o knight_n though_o not_o at_o all_o to_o his_o satisfaction_n he_o cause_v his_o ensign_n to_o be_v take_v down_o and_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v set_v up_o upon_o the_o palace_n which_o thing_n be_v do_v unreasonable_o and_o by_o force_n they_o avail_v but_o little_a in_o this_o manner_n he_o remain_v block_v up_o in_o his_o palace_n not_o at_o all_o delight_v with_o his_o condition_n have_v covet_v too_o much_o former_o he_o be_v now_o like_a to_o lose_v all_o and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v famish_a or_o slay_v the_o citizen_n to_o give_v some_o form_n to_o their_o government_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o the_o s._n reparata_fw-la and_o create_v fourteen_o citizen_n half_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o half_a of_o the_o people_n who_o with_o their_o bishop_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n to_o model_n and_o reform_v the_o state_n as_o they_o please_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o potesta_n they_o commit_v to_o vi_o person_n of_o their_o own_o election_n which_o they_o be_v to_o exercise_v till_o he_o that_o be_v elect_v shall_v come_v there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n many_o stranger_n resort_v to_o florence_n in_o assistance_n to_o that_o city_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o siennesi_n have_v send_v six_o ambassador_n of_o honourable_a condition_n in_o their_o own_o country_n to_o negotiate_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o people_n the_o people_n refuse_v any_o overture_n unless_o guglielmo_n da_fw-mi scesi_n his_o son_n and_o cerrettieri_n bisdomini_fw-la be_v deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n which_o the_o duke_n obstinate_o deny_v till_o the_o threat_n of_o those_o who_o be_v shut_v up_o with_o he_o in_o the_o palace_n constrain_v he_o to_o consent_v great_a doubtless_o be_v the_o insolence_n and_o contumacy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o more_o pernicious_a the_o mischief_n which_o they_o do_v whilst_o they_o be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o their_o liberty_n than_o when_o they_o have_v acquire_v it_o guglielmo_n and_o his_o son_n be_v bring_v forth_o and_o deliver_v up_o among_o thousand_o of_o their_o enemy_n his_o son_n be_v a_o young_a gentleman_n not_o yet_o arrive_v at_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n yet_o neither_o his_o youth_n his_o comeliness_n nor_o innocence_n be_v able_a to_o preserve_v he_o those_o who_o can_v not_o get_v near_o enough_o to_o do_v it_o whilst_o he_o be_v alive_a wound_v he_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o as_o if_o their_o sword_n have_v be_v partial_a and_o execute_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o fury_n with_o too_o much_o moderation_n they_o fall_v to_o it_o with_o their_o tooth_n and_o their_o hand_n bite_v his_o flesh_n and_o tear_v it_o to_o piece_n and_o that_o all_o their_o sense_n may_v participate_v in_o their_o revenge_n have_v feast_v their_o ear_n upon_o their_o groan_n their_o eye_n upon_o their_o wound_n and_o their_o touch_n upon_o their_o bowel_n which_o they_o rend_v out_o of_o their_o body_n with_o their_o hand_n their_o taste_n must_v likewise_o be_v treat_v and_o regale_v that_o their_o inward_a part_n as_o well_o as_o their_o outward_a may_v have_v a_o share_n of_o the_o ragoust_a this_o barbarous_a outrage_n how_o fatal_a soever_o it_o be_v to_o they_o two_o be_v very_o lucky_a to_o cerrettieri_n for_o the_o people_n be_v tire_v in_o the_o formality_n of_o their_o execution_n forget_v they_o have_v any_o more_o to_o punish_v and_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o palace_n not_o so_o much_o as_o demand_v from_o whence_o the_o next_o night_n he_o be_v safe_o convey_v by_o his_o relation_n and_o friend_n the_o people_n have_v satiate_v themselves_o upon_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o two_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v expel_v the_o duke_n to_o depart_v safe_o himself_o and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o renounce_v all_o his_o claim_n and_o authority_n in_o florence_n and_o to_o ratify_v his_o renunciation_n when_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o florentine_a dominion_n to_o casentino_n the_o article_n be_v agree_v on_o the_o vi_o of_o august_n attend_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o citizen_n the_o duke_n depart_v from_o florence_n and_o arrive_v at_o casentino_n where_o he_o ratify_v the_o renuntiation_n but_o so_o unwilling_o that_o have_v not_o conte_n simone_n threaten_v to_o carry_v he_o back_o to_o florence_n it_o have_v never_o be_v do_v this_o duke_n as_o his_o action_n demonstrate_v be_v covetous_a cruel_a difficult_a of_o access_n and_o insolent_a in_o his_o answer_n not_o be_v so_o much_o effect_v with_o the_o kindness_n and_o benevolence_n of_o people_n as_o with_o their_o servitude_n and_o servility_n character_n he_o choose_v to_o be_v fear_v rather_o than_o belove_v nor_o be_v 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it_o be_v impossible_a old_a love_n or_o inveterate_a hatred_n can_v ever_o be_v expunge_v let_v the_o new_a injury_n or_o endearment_n be_v as_o many_o as_o they_o will_v we_o be_v and_o have_v be_v assure_v that_o in_o this_o war_n we_o may_v have_v stand_v neuter_n with_o great_a favour_n from_o the_o duke_n and_o no_o danger_n to_o ourselves_o for_o though_o by_o your_o expulsion_n he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o lombardy_n yet_o there_o will_v be_v enough_o leave_v in_o italy_n to_o secure_v we_o see_v envy_n be_v always_o concomitant_a with_o power_n one_o increase_v with_o the_o other_o and_o where_o envy_n be_v war_n and_o distraction_n must_v follow_v we_o be_v not_o insensible_a likewise_o by_o decline_v this_o war_n how_o great_a charge_n and_o danger_n we_o shall_v have_v avoid_v and_o how_o easy_o by_o our_o stir_n we_o may_v transplant_v into_o tuscany_n but_o all_o these_o discouragment_n have_v be_v overrule_v by_o our_o affection_n of_o the_o state_n and_o 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depart_v with_o all_o imaginable_a speed_n arrive_v in_o the_o country_n of_o milan_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o june_n the_o arrival_n of_o so_o great_a a_o captain_n in_o lombardy_n revive_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o venice_n and_o whereas_o before_o they_o be_v almost_o desperate_a of_o their_o safety_n they_o begin_v now_o to_o take_v courage_n and_o expect_v new_a conquest_n upon_o the_o enemy_n the_o first_o thing_n the_o count_n attempt_v be_v the_o relief_n of_o verona_n to_o prevent_v which_o nicolo_n march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o soave_fw-it a_o castle_n betwixt_o the_o country_n of_o vicensa_fw-la and_o verona_n there_o he_o entrench_v throw_v up_o a_o ditch_n from_o soave_fw-it to_o the_o march_n of_o adice_n the_o count_n find_v himself_o obstruct_v through_o the_o plain_a resolve_v to_o march_v over_o the_o mountain_n to_o verona_n presume_v that_o nicolo_n will_v either_o believe_v he_o can_v not_o pass_v that_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o steepness_n and_o cragginess_n or_o let_v he_o pass_v so_o before_o he_o believe_v it_o that_o it_o will_v be_v too_o late_o to_o interrupt_v he_o wherefore_o take_v eight_o day_n provision_n along_o with_o he_o he_o march_v his_o army_n over_o the_o mountain_n and_o at_o soave_fw-it come_v down_o into_o the_o plain_n and_o though_o nicolo_n have_v throw_v up_o some_o work_n to_o incommode_v he_o yet_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o give_v he_o a_o stop_n nicolo_n find_v the_o enemy_n pass_v beyond_o his_o imagination_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v force_v to_o a_o engagement_n upon_o some_o disadvantage_n he_o draw_v off_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o aldice_n and_o the_o count_n without_o far_a obstacle_n march_v into_o verona_n have_v overcome_v the_o first_o difficulty_n and_o relieve_v verona_n the_o next_o thing_n the_o count_n be_v to_o attempt_v be_v to_o succour_v brescia_n that_o city_n be_v seat_v so_o near_o the_o lake_n di_fw-mi garda_fw-mi that_o though_o it_o be_v block_v up_o by_o land_n yet_o the_o lake_n be_v open_a and_o they_o can_v supply_v themselves_o with_o provision_n upon_o that_o consideration_n the_o duke_n have_v put_v what_o force_n he_o can_v upon_o the_o lake_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o design_n have_v secure_v all_o the_o town_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o supply_v they_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lake_n the_o venetian_n have_v galley_n likewise_o upon_o the_o lake_n but_o they_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o encounter_v the_o duke_n the_o count_n think_v it_o necessary_a with_o his_o army_n to_o land_n to_o give_v the_o venetian_a galley_n some_o advantage_n upon_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v to_o attempt_v some_o of_o those_o town_n which_o lay_v convenient_o for_o the_o famish_v of_o brescia_n he_o clap_v down_o therefore_o with_o his_o army_n before_o bandolino_n a_o castle_n stand_v upon_o the_o lake_n hope_v if_o he_o take_v that_o the_o rest_n will_v surrender_v but_o in_o that_o enterprise_n his_o fortune_n deceive_v he_o for_o most_o of_o his_o man_n fall_v sick_a he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o remove_v his_o army_n to_o zemo_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o veronesi_n where_o the_o air_n be_v more_o healthful_a and_o the_o country_n more_o plentiful_a the_o count_n retire_v nicolo_n not_o to_o slip_v the_o opportunity_n of_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o lake_n leave_v his_o camp_n at_o vegasio_n and_o with_o a_o select_a party_n go_v to_o the_o lake_n where_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n he_o fall_v so_o furious_o upon_o the_o venetian_a squadron_n that_o he_o break_v it_o quite_o and_o take_v most_o of_o they_o prisoner_n upon_o this_o victory_n most_o of_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o lake_n surrender_v to_o the_o duke_n the_o venetian_n startle_v at_o this_o defeat_n and_o fear_v leave_v the_o
brescian_o shall_v yield_v thereupon_o they_o solicit_v the_o count_n very_o earnest_o both_o by_o letter_n and_o message_n that_o he_o will_v attempt_v to_o relieve_v they_o the_o count_n perceive_v his_o hope_n of_o do_v it_o by_o the_o lake_n absolute_o defeat_v and_o his_o way_n by_o the_o field_n impossible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o trench_n and_o bulwark_n which_o be_v so_o numerous_a and_o strong_a and_o a_o army_n to_o make_v they_o good_a so_o that_o to_o venture_v among_o they_o will_v be_v inevitable_a destruction_n the_o way_n by_o the_o mountain_n have_v be_v successful_a to_o he_o at_o verona_n he_o resolve_v to_o try_v it_o once_o more_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o brescia_n have_v pitch_v upon_o his_o way_n the_o count_n depart_v from_o zeno_n and_o by_o the_o val_n d'_fw-fr acri_n march_v to_o the_o lake_n of_o st._n andrea_n he_o pass_v to_o forboli_n and_o penda_fw-la upon_o the_o lake_n di_fw-mi garda_fw-mi from_o whence_o he_o advance_v to_o tenna_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o castle_n shall_v be_v take_v before_o he_o can_v get_v into_o brescia_n nicolo_n have_v intelligence_n of_o his_o design_n count_n march_v his_o army_n to_o pischiera_n and_o from_o thence_o join_v with_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantova_n and_o a_o command_v party_n of_o his_o bestman_n he_o proceed_v to_o engage_v the_o count_n who_o give_v he_o battle_n nicolo_n be_v beat_v his_o army_n disperse_v many_o of_o they_o take_v prisoner_n and_o those_o which_o escape_v many_o of_o they_o flee_v to_o their_o camp_n and_o many_o of_o they_o to_o the_o fleet._n nicolo_n get_v off_o himself_o into_o tenna_n and_o night_n be_v come_v conclude_v if_o he_o stay_v till_o morning_n he_o can_v never_o get_v far_o to_o avoid_v a_o certain_a danger_n army_n he_o expose_v himself_o to_o a_o doubtful_a of_o all_o his_o retinue_n nicolo_n have_v only_o one_o servant_n with_o he_o a_o lusty_a sting_v german_n and_o one_o that_o have_v always_o be_v very_o faithful_a to_o he_o nicolo_n persuade_v his_o german_a that_o if_o he_o will_v put_v he_o into_o a_o sack_n he_o may_v carry_v he_o off_o to_o some_o secure_a place_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n as_o some_o luggage_n of_o his_o master_n the_o enemy_n lie_v round_o before_o the_o castle_n but_o transport_v and_o secure_a upon_o their_o victory_n the_o day_n before_o without_o any_o order_n or_o guard_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o german_a find_v no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o business_n for_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o freebooter_n and_o mount_v his_o master_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n he_o pass_v through_o their_o whole_a camp_n and_o bring_v he_o safe_a to_o his_o party_n this_o victory_n have_v it_o be_v improve_v as_o happy_o as_o it_o be_v gain_v may_v have_v give_v more_o relief_n to_o brescia_n and_o more_o felicity_n to_o the_o venetian_n but_o be_v ill_o manage_v they_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o exult_v and_o brescia_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o necessity_n as_o before_o for_o nicolo_n be_v no_o soon_o return_v to_o the_o force_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v behind_o but_o he_o set_v all_o his_o wit_n to_o work_v which_o way_n he_o may_v exploit_n some_o new_a thing_n to_o atone_v for_o his_o loss_n and_o obstruct_v the_o relief_n of_o the_o town_n he_o know_v himself_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o verona_n and_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o that_o war_n not_o only_o that_o it_o be_v ill_o guard_v but_o the_o way_n how_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v surprise_v he_o believe_v therefore_o that_o fortune_n have_v present_v he_o with_o a_o opportunity_n of_o recover_v his_o honour_n and_o convert_v his_o enemy_n joy_n into_o sadness_n and_o sorrow_n verona_n be_v in_o lombardy_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o mountain_n which_o divide_v italy_n from_o germany_n so_o that_o it_o stand_v partly_o upon_o the_o hill_n and_o partly_o upon_o the_o plain_a the_o river_n adice_n rise_v in_o the_o valley_n di_fw-mi trento_n and_o run_v into_o italy_n do_v not_o extend_v himself_o immediate_o through_o the_o plain_n but_o band_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n among_o the_o mountain_n it_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o city_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o yet_o not_o so_o as_o to_o divide_v it_o into_o equal_a part_n for_o towards_o the_o plain_a it_o be_v much_o great_a then_o towards_o the_o mountain_n upon_o the_o rise_a part_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v two_o castle_n one_o of_o they_o call_v san_n piero_n and_o the_o other_o san_n felice_n which_o appear_v strong_a in_o their_o situation_n than_o their_o wall_n and_o do_v by_o it_o command_v the_o whole_a town_n in_o the_o plain_a on_o this_o side_n the_o adice_n behind_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v two_o fortress_n about_o a_o thousand_o pace_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o old_a citadel_n and_o the_o other_o the_o new_a on_o the_o inside_n of_o one_o of_o they_o there_o pass_v a_o wall_n to_o the_o other_o and_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o wall_n which_o fetch_v a_o compass_n as_o the_o string_n to_o a_o bow_n all_o the_o space_n betwixt_o these_o two_o wall_n be_v full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o call_v the_o borg_n of_o san_n zeno._n these_o two_o castle_n and_o the_o burg_n nicolo_n design_v to_o surprise_v believe_v it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n both_o because_o of_o the_o former_a negligence_n of_o the_o guard_n which_o he_o presume_v after_o the_o late_a victory_n will_v be_v much_o great_a and_o of_o a_o opinion_n he_o have_v that_o no_o enterprise_n be_v so_o feasible_a as_o that_o which_o the_o enemy_n believe_v be_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v have_v draw_v out_o a_o party_n of_o choice_a man_n in_o order_n to_o his_o design_n he_o join_v with_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantova_n and_o march_v in_o the_o night_n to_o verona_n he_o scale_v the_o new_a citadel_n and_o take_v it_o without_o be_v perceive_v and_o then_o force_v upon_o the_o port_n di_fw-mi s._n antoine_n the_o signal_n be_v give_v to_o his_o horse_n nicolo_n and_o they_o march_v all_o of_o they_o into_o the_o town_n those_o of_o the_o old_a citadel_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o guard_n hear_v the_o noise_n when_o the_o sentinel_n in_o the_o other_o citadel_n be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n and_o when_o the_o gate_n of_o s._n antoine_n be_v break_v up_o believe_v it_o be_v the_o enemy_n cry_v out_o to_o the_o people_n to_o arm_n and_o fall_v a_o ring_n their_o bels._n the_o citizen_n take_v the_o alarm_n come_v together_o in_o great_a confusion_n those_o of_o they_o who_o have_v most_o courage_n get_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o retreat_v with_o they_o to_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o rettori_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n nicolo_n soldier_n have_v plunder_v the_o borgo_n di_fw-mi s._n zeno_n and_o advance_v towards_o the_o town_n the_o citizen_n perceive_v the_o duke_n force_n be_v enter_v and_o no_o way_n leave_v to_o defend_v themselves_o advise_v the_o venetian_a rettori_n to_o retire_v into_o the_o fortress_n and_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o their_o good_n for_o as_o they_o say_v it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a to_o do_v so_o and_o attend_v better_a fortune_n than_o by_o endeavour_v to_o avoid_v the_o present_a danger_n to_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n pillage_v hereupon_o the_o rettori_n and_o all_o the_o venetian_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n felice_n and_o several_a of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n go_v to_o meat_n nicolo_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantova_n to_o beg_v of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o possess_v that_o city_n rich_a and_o with_o honour_n than_o poor_a to_o their_o disgrace_n especial_o see_v they_o have_v not_o by_o a_o obstinate_a defence_n deserve_v preferment_n from_o their_o old_a master_n or_o hatred_n from_o their_o new_a the_o marquis_n and_o nicolo_n have_v encourage_v they_o what_o they_o can_v they_o protect_v they_o from_o plunder_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a and_o because_o they_o be_v confident_a the_o count_n will_v immediate_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o town_n they_o contrive_v with_o all_o imaginable_a industry_n to_o get_v the_o fort_n into_o their_o hand_n but_o what_o they_o can_v not_o take_v they_o block_v up_o with_o ditch_n and_o trench_n cut_v about_o to_o obstruct_v the_o enemy_n from_o relieve_v they_o the_o count_n francisco_n be_v with_o his_o army_n at_o tenna_n where_o upon_o the_o first_o report_n of_o this_o surprise_n he_o believe_v it_o but_o vain_a afterward_o understand_v the_o truth_n he_o resolve_v by_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a speed_n to_o recompense_v his_o former_a negligence_n and_o expiate_v its_o disgrace_n and_o though_o all_o the_o chief_a
so_o that_o that_o may_v be_v ruin_v before_o nicolo_n can_v be_v call_v back_o or_o any_o other_o sufficient_a remedy_n provide_v that_o if_o thing_n be_v curious_o examine_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o nicolo_n be_v send_v into_o tuscany_n upon_o no_o other_o errand_n but_o to_o divert_v the_o count_n from_o his_o enterprise_n in_o lomberdy_n and_o remove_v the_o war_n from_o his_o own_o country_n by_o carry_v it_o into_o another_o so_o that_o if_o the_o count_n shall_v pursue_v he_o without_o irresistible_a necessity_n he_o will_v rather_o accomplish_v his_o design_n and_o do_v as_o he_o will_v have_v he_o but_o if_o they_o continue_v their_o army_n in_o lombardy_n 〈◊〉_d shift_v in_o tuscany_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v they_o will_v be_v sensible_a of_o their_o ill_a resolution_n when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o find_v that_o they_o have_v lose_v all_o in_o lombardy_n irrecoverable_o without_o any_o equivalence_n or_o reprisal_n in_o tuscany_n 〈◊〉_d manner_n every_o man_n have_v speak_v and_o reply_v as_o his_o judgement_n direct_v he_o it_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v quiet_a for_o some_o day_n to_o see_v what_o the_o agreement_n betwixt_o nicolo_n and_o the_o malatesti_n will_v produce_v resolution_n whether_o the_o florentine_n may_v rely_v upon_o piero_n giam_fw-la pagolo_fw-la and_o whether_o the_o pope_n proceed_v fair_o with_o the_o league_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v he_o will_v this_o â—â—â—â—lution_n bâ—ing_v take_v not_o long_o after_o they_o have_v intelligence_n that_o piero_n giam_fw-la pagolo_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d towards_o tuscany_n with_o his_o army_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v better_o incline_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d at_o that_o time_n than_o before_o with_o which_o advertisement_n the_o count_n be_v confirm_v he_o be_v content_a to_o remain_v in_o lombardy_n himself_o that_o neri_n shall_v be_v dispatch_v thither_o with_o a_o 1000_o of_o his_o horse_n and_o five_o hundred_o other_o and_o if_o thing_n shall_v proceed_v so_o as_o that_o his_o presence_n shall_v be_v necessary_a in_o tuscany_n upon_o the_o left_a summons_n from_o neri_n the_o count_n engage_v to_o repair_v to_o he_o without_o any_o delay_n according_o neri_n march_v away_o arrive_v with_o his_o force_n at_o florence_n in_o april_n and_o the_o same_o day_n giam_fw-la pagolo_fw-la arrive_v there_o also_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n nicolo_n piccinino_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o romagna_n be_v design_v for_o tuscany_n and_o be_v incline_v to_o have_v march_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o alps_o of_o s._n benedetto_n and_o the_o vale_n of_o montone_n he_o find_v that_o passage_n so_o well_o defend_v by_o the_o conduct_n of_o nicolo_n da_fw-mi pisa_n that_o he_o believe_v his_o whole_a army_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o force_v it_o and_o because_o of_o the_o suddenness_n of_o this_o irruption_n the_o florentine_n be_v but_o indifferent_o provide_v either_o with_o soldier_n or_o officer_n they_o commit_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o other_o alps_o to_o the_o guard_n of_o certain_a of_o their_o citizen_n with_o some_o new_a raise_a company_n of_o foot_n among_o which_o citizen_n bartholomeo_n orlandini_n have_v the_o command_n and_o more_o particular_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o marradi_n and_o the_o pass_v that_o be_v by_o it_o nicolo_n piccinino_n suppose_v the_o pass_n of_o s._n benedetto_n insuperable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o courage_n and_o vigilance_n of_o the_o commander_n choose_v rather_o to_o attempt_v the_o other_o way_n where_o the_o cowardice_n and_o inexperience_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n be_v not_o like_a to_o give_v he_o so_o great_a opposition_n marradi_n be_v a_o castle_n build_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o alps_o which_o divide_v tuscany_n and_o romagna_n but_o on_o the_o side_n of_o romagna_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o vale_n di_fw-mi lamona_n though_o it_o have_v no_o wall_n yet_o the_o river_n the_o mountain_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v it_o strong_a for_o the_o man_n be_v martial_a and_o faithful_a and_o the_o river_n have_v wear_v away_o the_o bank_n and_o make_v such_o groat_n and_o hollow_n therein_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a from_o the_o valley_n to_o approach_v it_o if_o a_o little_a bridge_n which_o lie_v over_o the_o river_n be_v defend_v and_o on_o the_o mountain_n side_n the_o rock_n and_o the_o cliff_n be_v so_o steep_a it_o be_v almost_o impregnable_a but_o the_o pusillanimity_n of_o bartolomeo_n debase_v the_o courage_n of_o his_o man_n and_o render_v the_o situation_n of_o his_o castle_n of_o no_o importance_n for_o no_o soon_o do_v he_o hear_v the_o report_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n but_o leave_v all_o in_o confusion_n away_o he_o run_v with_o his_o party_n and_o never_o stop_v till_o he_o come_v at_o borgo_n a_o san._n lorenzo_n nicolo_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o that_o pass_n strange_o surprise_v to_o consider_v how_o poor_o it_o have_v be_v defend_v and_o as_o much_o please_v that_o now_o it_o be_v his_o own_o march_v down_o into_o mugello_n and_o have_v take_v several_a castle_n he_o stay_v at_o puliciano_n to_o refresh_v from_o whence_o he_o make_v his_o excursion_n as_o far_o as_o monte_fw-fr fiesole_n and_o be_v so_o bold_a to_o pass_v the_o river_n arno_n scour_v forage_v and_o plâ—undering_v the_o country_n within_o three_o mile_n of_o florence_n the_o florentine_n however_o be_v not_o at_o all_o dismay_v but_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v to_o secure_v the_o government_n of_o which_o they_o be_v not_o much_o afraid_a both_o for_o the_o interest_n which_o cosimo_n have_v with_o the_o people_n and_o the_o method_n they_o have_v take_v to_o reduce_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a citizen_n who_o with_o their_o vigilance_n and_o severity_n keep_v under_o all_o such_o as_o be_v discontent_v or_o studious_a of_o new_a thing_n beside_o they_o have_v news_n of_o the_o resolution_n in_o lombardy_n of_o neri_n approach_n with_o the_o 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by_o the_o meditation_n of_o the_o florentine_n by_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v to_o have_v in_o la_fw-fr marca_n osimo_n fabriano_n and_o ricanato_n restore_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o remain_v to_o the_o count_n after_o this_o accommodation_n in_o la_fw-fr marca_n all_o italy_n have_v be_v quiet_a have_v not_o the_o bolognesi_n disturb_v it_o there_o be_v two_o supereminent_a family_n in_o bologna_n the_o canneschi_n and_o the_o bentivogli_n hannibal_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o latter_a and_o battista_n of_o the_o first_o to_o beget_v the_o great_a confidence_n betwixt_o they_o many_o match_n have_v be_v make_v but_o among_o man_n that_o aspire_v to_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o greatness_n a_o alliance_n be_v soon_o make_v than_o a_o friendship_n bologna_n be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o florentine_n which_o league_n be_v make_v by_o hannibal_n bentivogli_n mean_n after_o francisco_n piccinino_n be_v expel_v bologna_n battista_n understanding_n how_o 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dependent_n for_o every_o hour_n they_o be_v afraid_a the_o enemy_n will_v have_v present_v himself_o before_o the_o town_n they_o who_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o war_n be_v sensible_a of_o these_o disorder_n command_v their_o army_n which_o be_v victorious_a in_o perugia_n that_o leave_v their_o design_n there_o they_o shall_v march_v into_o the_o val_n delsa_n and_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o enemy_n who_o since_o their_o last_o victory_n overrun_v that_o whole_a country_n and_o though_o that_o army_n have_v so_o straighten_a perugia_n it_o be_v every_o hour_n expect_v to_o surrender_v yet_o the_o florentine_n choose_v rather_o to_o defend_v themselves_o than_o to_o gain_v upon_o any_o body_n else_o and_o raise_v their_o siege_n they_o be_v conduct_v to_o s._n cassiano_n a_o castle_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o florence_n as_o the_o only_a place_n where_o they_o may_v lie_v secure_a till_o the_o other_o army_n be_v rally_v and_o bring_v to_o they_o the_o 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they_o as_o they_o can_v suppose_v they_o shall_v thereby_o not_o only_o encourage_v the_o garrison_n to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o make_v the_o enemy_n more_o cautious_a in_o all_o his_o attack_n hereupon_o they_o remove_v from_o s._n cassiano_n and_o encamp_v at_o s._n giminiano_n about_o five_o mile_n from_o colle_n from_o whence_o with_o their_o horse_n and_o the_o light_a of_o their_o foot_n they_o daily_o molest_v the_o duke_n camp_n but_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o garrison_n in_o colle_n for_o want_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a they_o surrender_v the_o 13_o of_o november_n to_o the_o great_a displeasure_n of_o the_o florentine_n but_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o enemy_n especial_o the_o siennesi_n who_o beside_o their_o common_a hatred_n to_o florence_n have_v a_o particular_a quarrel_n against_o this_o town_n winter_n be_v now_o at_o the_o height_n the_o season_n unfit_a for_o war_n and_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n to_o give_v they_o hope_n of_o peace_n or_o to_o enjoy_v their_o victory_n quiet_o themselves_o offer_v a_o truce_n for_o three_o month_n to_o the_o florentine_n and_o allow_v they_o ten_o day_n for_o a_o answer_n which_o proffer_n be_v accept_v but_o as_o a_o wound_n be_v more_o painful_a when_o cold_a than_o when_o it_o be_v first_o give_v this_o small_a repose_n give_v the_o florentine_n great_a sense_n of_o the_o misery_n which_o they_o have_v endure_v insomuch_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o talk_v free_o and_o upbraid_v one_o another_o by_o the_o miscarriage_n in_o the_o war_n charge_v one_o another_o with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o expense_n and_o the_o inequality_n of_o their_o tax_n and_o these_o exprobration_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o street_n and_o among_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o even_o in_o their_o convention_n and_o public_a counsel_n in_o which_o one_o of_o they_o take_v the_o confidence_n to_o tell_v lorenzo_n to_o his_o face_n that_o the_o city_n be_v weary_a and_o will_v 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small_a fear_n the_o church_n have_v of_o any_o prince_n and_o the_o small_a regard_n it_o have_v of_o any_o body_n else_o in_o all_o its_o resolution_n cause_n that_o no_o secular_a prince_n can_v repose_v any_o entire_a confidence_n or_o communicate_v free_o in_o his_o affair_n with_o any_o of_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o that_o associate_n with_o he_o in_o war_n and_o in_o danger_n may_v perhaps_o have_v a_o companion_n and_o a_o sharer_n in_o his_o victory_n but_o in_o his_o distress_n he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v alone_o his_o holiness_n be_v still_o bring_v off_o by_o his_o speritual_a influence_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v therefore_o determine_v more_o profitable_a to_o reconcile_v with_o the_o king_n there_o can_v be_v no_o way_n think_v of_o so_o likely_a as_o by_o lorenzo_n himself_o for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o that_o king_n have_v taste_v of_o his_o liberality_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o
it_o a_o reputation_n the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v to_o ratify_v the_o peace_n which_o lorenzo_n have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n and_o they_o appoint_v antonio_n ridolfi_n and_o piero_n nasi_n ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n notwithstanding_o this_o peace_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n depart_v from_o the_o country_n of_o sienna_n with_o his_o army_n pretend_v he_o be_v retain_v by_o the_o dissension_n of_o that_o city_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o be_v quarter_v not_o far_o off_o he_o be_v invite_v into_o the_o town_n and_o their_o defference_n refer_v to_o his_o arbitration_n the_o duke_n accept_v the_o overture_n fine_v several_a of_o the_o citizen_n imprison_v several_a banish_v some_o and_o some_o he_o put_v to_o death_n so_o that_o he_o become_v suspicious_a not_o only_o to_o the_o sienesi_fw-la but_o to_o the_o florentine_n also_o that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o make_v himself_o prince_n of_o that_o city_n nor_o can_v they_o devise_v any_o remedy_n see_v they_o 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the_o besiege_a be_v not_o to_o be_v master_v for_o they_o defend_v themselves_o so_o brave_o he_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v off_o and_o quit_v the_o siege_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o dishonour_n have_v leave_v rhodes_n he_o send_v part_n of_o his_o fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o giacometto_n bascia_fw-la towards_o velona_n and_o either_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o easiness_n of_o the_o enterprise_n or_o express_v command_v from_o the_o grand_a signore_v to_o that_o purpose_n coast_v about_o italy_n on_o a_o sudden_a he_o land_v 6000_o man_n assaulted_z the_o city_n of_o otranto_n take_v it_o plunder_v it_o kill_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v fortify_v both_o the_o town_n and_o the_o harbour_n as_o much_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v and_o with_o a_o good_a party_n of_o horse_n scour_v the_o whole_a country_n about_o it_o the_o king_n be_v much_o alarm_v at_o this_o invasion_n as_o know_v how_o great_a a_o monarch_n he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o send_v his_o ambassador_n about_o to_o every_o body_n to_o let_v they_o know_v his_o condition_n and_o to_o beg_v their_o assistance_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n beside_o which_o he_o press_v the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n with_o all_o imaginable_a importunity_n to_o leave_v his_o design_n at_o sienna_n and_o come_v back_o with_o all_o his_o force_n this_o invasion_n though_o it_o be_v very_o dreadful_a to_o the_o duke_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n yet_o it_o be_v welcome_a to_o florence_n and_o sienna_n the_o one_o think_v its_o liberty_n most_o miraculous_o preserve_v and_o the_o other_o themselves_o as_o strange_o deliver_v from_o those_o danger_n which_o will_v of_o necessity_n have_v destroy_v they_o which_o opinion_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o unwillingness_n wherewith_o the_o duke_n depart_v from_o sienna_n complain_v and_o curse_v his_o fortune_n which_o by_o so_o unreasonable_a and_o a_o unexpected_a accident_n have_v defeat_v he_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o tuscany_n the_o same_o thing_n change_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o whereas_o before_o he_o will_v never_o admit_v any_o ambassador_n from_o florence_n he_o be_v grow_v now_o so_o meek_a he_o will_v hear_v any_o body_n speak_v of_o a_o general_a peace_n and_o word_n be_v send_v to_o the_o florentine_n that_o when_o ever_o they_o find_v themselves_o incline_v ask_v pardon_n of_o the_o pope_n they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v it_o the_o florentine_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o slip_v so_o fair_a a_o occasion_n and_o therefore_o send_v 12_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o entertain_v they_o with_o diverse_a practice_n after_o they_o be_v arrive_v at_o rome_n before_o he_o admit_v they_o to_o audience_n yet_o at_o length_n it_o be_v adjust_v how_o all_o party_n shall_v comport_v for_o the_o future_a and_o what_o every_o one_o shall_v contribute_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o in_o war_n after_o which_o the_o ambassador_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v place_v in_o great_a pomp_n with_o his_o cardinal_n about_o he_o the_o ambassador_n pope_n to_o extenuate_v what_o have_v pass_v lay_v the_o fault_n sometime_o upon_o their_o own_o necessity_n sometime_o upon_o the_o malignity_n of_o other_o people_n sometime_o upon_o the_o popular_a fury_n sometime_o upon_o their_o own_o just_a indignation_n as_o be_v so_o unhappy_a to_o be_v force_v either_o to_o fight_v or_o to_o die_v and_o because_o death_n be_v the_o most_o terrible_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o all_o thing_n will_v be_v try_v before_o that_o will_v be_v embrace_v they_o have_v endure_v the_o war_n the_o excommunication_n and_o all_o the_o ill_a consequence_n which_o follow_v rather_o than_o suffer_v their_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o extinguish_v nevertheless_o if_o their_o necessity_n have_v run_v they_o upon_o the_o rock_n and_o force_v they_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v displease_v to_o he_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v he_o satisfaction_n and_o do_v hope_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o their_o gracious_a redeemer_n he_o will_v be_v as_o ready_a to_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o most_o merciful_a arms._n reply_v to_o which_o excuse_v his_o holiness_n reply_v with_o great_a heat_n and_o indignation_n reproach_v they_o by_o all_o the_o mischief_n which_o they_o have_v do_v to_o the_o church_n nevertheless_o to_o preserve_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n he_o be_v content_v to_o grant_v they_o their_o pardon_n as_o they_o desire_v but_o intimate_v withal_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v more_o obedient_a for_o the_o future_a and_o if_o again_o they_o transgress_v that_o liberty_n which_o now_o they_o be_v only_o like_a to_o have_v lose_v shall_v be_v then_o take_v whole_o and_o that_o just_o away_o because_o they_o who_o deserve_v to_o be_v free_a be_v such_o as_o practise_v good_a thing_n and_o not_o bad_a and_o liberty_n abuse_v be_v destructive_a both_o to_o themselves_o and_o other_o people_n for_o to_o neglect_v their_o duty_n either_o to_o god_n or_o his_o church_n be_v not_o the_o office_n of_o good_a man_n but_o of_o such_o as_o be_v dissolute_a and_o lewd_a the_o correction_n of_o which_o belong_v not_o only_o to_o prince_n but_o to_o all_o that_o be_v christian_n so_o that_o for_o what_o be_v to_o be_v pass_v they_o be_v to_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o themselves_o who_o by_o their_o ill_a deed_n have_v give_v occasion_n of_o the_o war_n and_o continue_v it_o by_o their_o worse_a but_o now_o that_o be_v at_o a_o end_n yet_o it_o be_v attribute_v more_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o other_o people_n than_o any_o merit_n in_o they_o after_o which_o he_o give_v they_o his_o benediction_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o agreement_n to_o which_o he_o have_v add_v beside_o what_o have_v be_v debate_v and_o conclude_v on_o in_o counsel_n that_o if_o the_o florentine_n expect_v any_o fruit_n from_o his_o blessing_n they_o shall_v furnish_v out_o fifteen_o galley_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o pay_n till_o the_o turk_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o italy_n the_o ambassador_n complain_v grievous_o to_o have_v a_o article_n of_o that_o weight_n superad_v to_o what_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o treaty_n but_o by_o all_o the_o friend_n they_o can_v make_v and_o all_o the_o art_n they_o can_v use_v they_o can_v not_o prevail_v to_o have_v it_o expunge_v whereupon_o return_v to_o florence_n that_o senate_n to_o perfect_v the_o peace_n send_v guido_n antonio_n vespucci_n who_o not_o long_o before_o be_v return_v from_o france_n their_o ambassador_n to_o his_o holiness_n and_o by_o his_o prudence_n he_o bring_v the_o term_n to_o be_v tolerable_a and_o as_o a_o great_a sign_n of_o his_o reconciliation_n receive_v several_a other_o mark_n of_o his_o holiness_n favour_n the_o florentine_n have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o
their_o difference_n with_o the_o pope_n sienna_n be_v free_a they_o deliver_v from_o their_o apprehension_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n draw_v away_o with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o tuscany_n and_o the_o war_n continue_v with_o the_o turk_n they_o press_v the_o king_n so_o hard_o to_o the_o restitution_n of_o such_o place_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n at_o his_o departure_n have_v commit_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o sanesi_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o fear_v the_o florentine_n may_v desert_v he_o and_o by_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o sanesi_n hinder_v the_o assistance_n which_o he_o expect_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v deliver_v and_o by_o several_a new_a favour_n reoblige_v the_o florentine_n to_o he_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v interest_n and_o necessity_n not_o their_o hand_n or_o their_o word_n which_o make_v prince_n keep_v their_o 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the_o marquis_n refuse_v they_o think_v they_o have_v just_a occasion_n to_o take_v arm_n and_o their_o opportunity_n be_v convenient_a see_v the_o pope_n in_o such_o indignation_n both_o against_o the_o florentine_n and_o king_n to_o oblige_v he_o the_o more_o count_n girolamo_n be_v by_o accident_n at_o venice_n be_v honourable_o treat_v make_v a_o gentleman_n of_o that_o city_n and_o have_v all_o the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o a_o citizen_n confer_v upon_o he_o which_o be_v a_o particular_a favour_n and_o show_v always_o the_o great_a esteem_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o person_n which_o receive_v it_o in_o preparation_n for_o this_o war_n they_o lay_v new_a tax_n upon_o their_o subject_n and_o for_o their_o general_n they_o have_v choose_v roberto_n da_fw-mi san_n severino_n who_o upon_o some_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o lodovick_n duke_n of_o milan_n flee_v to_o tortona_n and_o have_v make_v some_o tumult_n there_o he_o get_v off_o to_o genoa_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o venetian_n and_o make_v general_n of_o their_o army_n the_o news_n of_o these_o preparation_n come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o league_n they_o prepare_v themselves_o according_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n choose_v federigo_n lord_n of_o urbino_n for_o his_o general_n the_o florentine_n costanzo_n di_fw-fr pesaro_n and_o to_o sound_v the_o pope_n and_o discover_v whether_o these_o proceed_n of_o the_o venetian_n be_v by_o his_o consent_n king_n ferrando_n send_v the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n with_o his_o army_n to_o quarter_n upon_o the_o tronto_n and_o desire_a leave_n of_o his_o holiness_n that_o they_o may_v pass_v through_o his_o territory_n from_o thence_o into_o lombardy_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o marquis_n which_o be_v absolute_o deny_v the_o florentine_n and_o king_n think_v that_o a_o sufficient_a declaration_n of_o his_o mind_n resolve_v to_o attempt_v it_o by_o force_n and_o try_v if_o that_o they_o can_v make_v he_o their_o friend_n or_o at_o least_o give_v he_o such_o impediment_n as_o shall_v hinder_v his_o supply_n of_o the_o venetian_n who_o have_v already_o take_v the_o field_n invade_v the_o marquis_n overrun_a most_o of_o the_o country_n and_o clap_v down_o with_o their_o army_n before_o figarolo_n a_o castle_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o prince_n the_o king_n and_o the_o florentine_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n conclude_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o pope_n alfonso_n duke_n of_o calabria_n march_v his_o army_n towards_o rome_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o collennesi_n who_o be_v join_v with_o he_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o orsini_n who_o side_v with_o the_o pope_n he_o commit_v great_a spoil_n all_o over_o that_o country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o florentine_n under_o the_o command_n of_o nicolo_n vitelli_n assault_v the_o city_n of_o castello_n take_v it_o turn_v out_o lorenzo_n who_o have_v keep_v it_o for_o the_o pope_n and_o give_v it_o to_o nicolo_n as_o prince_n the_o pope_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o very_o great_a anxiety_n rome_n be_v full_a of_o faction_n within_o and_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o country_n without_o nevertheless_o like_o a_o courageous_a prince_n resolve_v to_o overcome_v not_o to_o yield_v to_o his_o enemy_n he_o entertain_v for_o his_o general_n roberto_n da_fw-la rimino_fw-la and_o invite_v he_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o have_v assemble_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v make_v he_o represent_v how_o great_a a_o honour_n it_o will_v be_v to_o he_o if_o he_o can_v rescue_v the_o church_n from_o the_o calamity_n which_o be_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o not_o only_a himself_o and_o his_o successor_n but_o god_n almighty_n will_v reward_v he_o roberto_n have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o his_o army_n and_o all_o the_o magazine_n he_o persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o raise_v he_o what_o foot_n he_o can_v more_o which_o be_v do_v with_o great_a diligence_n and_o expedition_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n be_v all_o this_o while_n forage_v about_o that_o country_n and_o make_v his_o inroad_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o nettle_v and_o provoke_v the_o citizen_n so_o as_o many_o of_o they_o come_v free_o and_o offer_v their_o service_n to_o remove_v they_o which_o roberto_n with_o many_o thanks_o and_o great_a expression_n of_o kindness_n accept_v the_o duke_n understand_v their_o preparation_n think_v fit_a to_o draw_v far_o off_o from_o the_o city_n suppose_v that_o roberto_n will_v not_o venture_v to_o follow_v he_o at_o any_o distance_n from_o the_o town_n beside_o he_o have_v some_o expectation_n of_o his_o brother_n federigo_n who_o be_v to_o come_v to_o he_o with_o fresh_a supply_n from_o his_o father_n roberto_n find_v himself_o equal_a in_o horse_n and_o superior_a in_o foot_n draw_v his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o direct_v towards_o the_o enemy_n he_o encamp_v within_o two_o
mile_n of_o he_o the_o duke_n find_v the_o enemy_n upon_o his_o back_n quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n perceive_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o he_o must_v fight_v or_o run_v away_o so_o that_o force_v and_o constrain_v lest_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v do_v a_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o a_o king_n son_n he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v turn_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v put_v their_o army_n into_o order_n according_a to_o the_o discipline_n of_o those_o time_n they_o fall_v to_o it_o and_o the_o battle_n continue_v from_o morning_n to_o noon_n and_o be_v fight_v with_o more_o courage_n than_o any_o in_o italy_n for_o fifty_o year_n before_o there_o die_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o above_o a_o thousand_o man_n the_o end_n of_o which_o fight_n be_v very_o honourable_a for_o the_o church_n for_o their_o infantry_n be_v numerous_a so_o gall_v the_o duke_n horse_n defeat_v that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v tail_n and_o the_o duke_n have_v be_v take_v have_v he_o not_o be_v rescue_v by_o some_o turk_n which_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o otronto_n take_v pay_v under_o he_o roberto_n have_v gain_v so_o absolute_a a_o victory_n return_v triumphant_o to_o rome_n but_o he_o enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o it_o but_o little_a for_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n have_v drink_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o cold_a water_n he_o put_v himself_o into_o a_o flux_n and_o die_v not_o many_o day_n after_o his_o body_n be_v inter_v by_o his_o holiness_n with_o all_o imaginable_a ceremony_n the_o pope_n have_v gain_v this_o victory_n he_o send_v the_o count_n towards_o castello_n to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v recover_v it_o for_o lorenzo_n and_o what_o he_o can_v do_v upon_o rimina_fw-la for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n there_o be_v only_o one_o child_n leave_v in_o the_o tuition_n of_o his_o lady_n he_o think_v it_o may_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o get_v into_o that_o town_n and_o doubtless_o he_o have_v succeed_v 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the_o duke_n force_n and_o the_o marquess_n at_o argenta_n they_o have_v advance_v in_o such_o manner_n against_o the_o city_n that_o their_o army_n be_v encamp_v in_o the_o marquis_n park_n so_o that_o the_o league_n think_v it_o no_o dally_v any_o long_o resolve_v to_o assault_v they_o with_o all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v make_v and_o according_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n have_v order_n to_o march_v thither_o with_o their_o army_n the_o florentine_n likewise_o send_v what_o man_n they_o can_v spare_v and_o for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o the_o war_n a_o diet_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o cremona_n where_o there_o meet_v the_o pope_n legate_n count_n girolamo_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n the_o signore_v lodovico_n and_o lorenzo_z de_fw-fr medici_n with_o many_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n in_o which_o council_n the_o method_n of_o the_o future_a war_n be_v debate_v and_o have_v conclude_v that_o ferrara_n can_v not_o any_o way_n be_v relieve_v more_o effectual_o than_o by_o a_o brisk_a diversion_n they_o desire_v lodovico_n permission_n to_o attack_v the_o venetian_n through_o the_o country_n of_o milan_n but_o lodovico_n will_v not_o be_v persuade_v as_o fear_v to_o pull_v a_o war_n upon_o his_o back_n which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v rid_v off_o when_o he_o please_v whereupon_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o they_o shall_v march_v with_o their_o whole_a strength_n for_o ferrara_n and_o have_v muster_v 4000_o horse_n and_o 8000_o foot_n they_o advance_v against_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v 2200_o horse_n and_o 6000_o foot_n but_o the_o first_o thing_n the_o league_n think_v fit_a to_o attempt_v be_v a_o fleet_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v upon_o the_o po_n and_o they_o assault_v it_o so_o smart_o that_o they_o break_v it_o at_o rondino_n destroy_v 200_o of_o their_o vessel_n and_o take_v antonio_n justiniano_n the_o proveditor_n of_o their_o navy_n prisoner_n the_o venetian_n see_v all_o italy_n combine_v against_o they_o to_o give_v themselves_o great_a reputation_n they_o entertain_v the_o duke_n of_o reno_n into_o their_o pay_n with_o 200_o good_a horse_n and_o upon_o news_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o their_o fleet_n they_o send_v he_o with_o part_n of_o the_o army_n to_o face_v the_o enemy_n whilst_o roberto_n da_fw-mi san_n severino_n pass_v the_o adda_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o approach_v to_o milan_n proclaim_v the_o duke_n and_o madam_n bona_n his_o mother_n hope_v that_o lodovico_n and_o his_o government_n have_v be_v so_o odious_a in_o that_o city_n that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o other_o will_v have_v beget_v some_o commotion_n this_o inroad_n at_o first_o produce_v some_o kind_n of_o terror_n but_o the_o conclusion_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o the_o venetian_n have_v design_v for_o this_o compel_a lodovico_n to_o do_v what_o he_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o before_o and_o therefore_o leave_v the_o marquis_n of_o ferrara_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o country_n with_o 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and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o great_a gun_n be_v a_o impediment_n to_o their_o fight_n and_o that_o the_o decision_n of_o battle_n will_v by_o degree_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o artillery_n i_o reply_v that_o that_o opinion_n be_v clear_o a_o mistake_n and_o have_v be_v judge_v so_o by_o all_o those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o old_a way_n of_o discipline_n for_o he_o that_o will_v have_v his_o soldier_n good_a must_v exercise_v they_o well_o and_o with_o frequent_a alarm_n true_a or_o false_a it_o be_v no_o matter_n accustom_v they_o to_o the_o enemy_n bring_v they_o to_o handy-stroke_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o take_v one_o another_o by_o the_o beard_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v come_v to_o a_o great_a dexterity_n in_o handle_v their_o weapon_n and_o grapple_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o foot_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o than_o the_o horse_n for_o if_o your_o foot_n be_v nimble_a and_o good_a you_o may_v fall_v with_o more_o security_n upon_o a_o enemy_n perplex_v and_o embarrass_v with_o a_o train_n of_o artillery_n than_o you_o can_v of_o old_a when_o they_o have_v their_o elephant_n their_o chariot_n with_o cythe_n and_o such_o other_o device_n and_o if_o the_o roman_n can_v find_v out_o remedy_n daily_o against_o such_o daily_a invention_n no_o question_n but_o they_o will_v have_v find_v out_o some_o or_o other_o against_o great_a gun_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o because_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o gun_n be_v soon_o over_o than_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o other_o for_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o cannon_n be_v do_v before_o the_o engagement_n begin_v the_o execution_n by_o the_o chariot_n and_o elephant_n during_o the_o whole_a fight_n beside_o the_o cannon_n be_v easy_o avoid_v by_o the_o infantry_n either_o by_o post_v themselves_o behind_o some_o bank_n or_o clap_v down_o upon_o their_o belly_n and_o yet_o of_o this_o so_o easy_a and_o obvious_a a_o evasion_n experience_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v seldom_o any_o necessity_n for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o point_v your_o great_a gun_n so_o exact_o but_o that_o either_o they_o will_v be_v mount_v too_o high_a and_o shoot_v over_o you_o or_o too_o low_a and_o never_o come_v at_o you_o and_o when_o the_o battle_n be_v join_v it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o day_n that_o neither_o great_a nor_o small_a shot_n be_v of_o any_o advantage_n for_o if_o the_o artillery_n be_v place_v before_o the_o army_n it_o be_v odds_o but_o it_o be_v take_v if_o behind_o the_o execution_n it_o do_v be_v upon_o themselves_o and_o on_o either_o side_n it_o can_v gall_v you_o but_o little_a before_o you_o get_v to_o it_o and_o either_o cloy_v or_o secure_v it_o and_o if_o a_o example_n be_v require_v we_o have_v one_o ready_a in_o the_o swisser_n who_o at_o navarre_n in_o the_o year_n 1513._o without_o horse_n or_o artillery_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n fall_v upon_o the_o french_a camp_n and_o overcome_v they_o though_o they_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o trench_n and_o artillery_n can_v make_v they_o and_o another_o reason_n be_v beside_o what_o have_v be_v urge_v before_o because_o artillery_n ought_v to_o be_v guard_v if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o do_v service_n with_o wall_n or_o rampart_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v secure_v it_o from_o be_v take_v otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n as_o when_o in_o field_n fight_v it_o have_v nothing_o to_o defend_v it_o but_o the_o body_n of_o man_n in_o the_o flank_n they_o be_v of_o no_o use_n more_o than_o the_o old_a roman_a engine_n in_o those_o day_n who_o be_v place_v out_o of_o their_o squadron_n that_o they_o may_v be_v manage_v with_o more_o dexterity_n and_o
whenever_o overlay_v by_o the_o horse_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o their_o legion_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o way_n of_o make_v advantage_n of_o artillery_n in_o a_o field_n fight_v it_o be_v this_o he_o that_o use_v it_o otherwise_o understand_v not_o very_o well_o and_o put_v his_o confidence_n in_o that_o which_o may_v easy_o deceive_v he_o the_o turk_n indeed_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o great_a guns-obtained_n two_o or_o three_o victory_n against_o the_o sophy_n and_o the_o sultan_n but_o if_o produce_v more_o from_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o noise_n and_o the_o terror_n it_o bring_v upon_o their_o horse_n than_o any_o great_a execution_n they_o do_v i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o artillery_n may_v be_v good_a in_o a_o army_n that_o be_v stout_a but_o where_o they_o be_v use_v in_o a_o army_n that_o be_v raw_a and_o inexperienced_a they_o be_v of_o little_a advantage_n if_o the_o enemy_n be_v either_o courageous_a or_o strong_a chap._n xviii_o how_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o universal_a discipline_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o foot_n be_v more_o serviceable_a than_o the_o horse_n by_o many_o argument_n and_o example_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o military_a exploit_n have_v great_a estimation_n for_o their_o infantry_n than_o their_o horse_n and_o how_o all_o their_o principal_a design_n be_v execute_v by_o their_o foot_n this_o appear_v in_o their_o war_n with_o the_o latin_n when_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v overpower_v and_o give_v ground_n in_o that_o great_a battle_n near_o the_o lake_n of_o regillum_n the_o roman_a general_n cause_v his_o cavalry_n to_o dismount_v and_o fight_v on_o foot_n and_o by_o so_o do_v they_o recover_v their_o ground_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_v the_o roman_n think_v they_o more_o serviceable_a on_o foot_n than_o on_o horseback_n and_o in_o that_o posture_n place_v more_o confidence_n in_o they_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o practise_v in_o many_o other_o fight_v and_o always_o with_o good_a success_n nor_o can_v the_o raillery_n of_o hannibal_n be_v object_v against_o this_o who_o when_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n that_o the_o consul_n have_v cause_v all_o their_o horse_n to_o dismount_v resolve_v to_o fight_v it_o out_o on_o foot_n cry_v out_o in_o derision_n quam_fw-la mallem_fw-la vinctos_fw-la mihi_fw-la traderent_fw-la equites_fw-la they_o may_v as_o will_v have_v bind_v they_o and_o deliver_v they_o to_o i_o which_o expression_n though_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o excellent_a person_n yet_o his_o single_a authority_n be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o balance_n against_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a roman_a commonwealth_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o so_o many_o brave_a captain_n as_o have_v be_v educate_v under_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v there_o be_v reason_n to_o defend_v it_o the_o foot_n can_v get_v into_o several_a place_n where_o the_o horse_n can_v get_v the_o foot_n keep_v their_o rank_n better_a than_o the_o horse_n and_o in_o any_o disorder_n be_v soon_o rally_v and_o in_o a_o posture_n again_o whereas_o the_o horse_n be_v more_o unmanageable_a and_o when_o once_o out_o of_o order_n with_o great_a difficulty_n to_o be_v rally_v beside_o as_o it_o be_v among_o man_n so_o it_o be_v among_o horse_n some_o be_v high_a spirit_v and_o courageous_a other_o be_v untoward_a and_o dull_a and_o it_o frequent_o happen_v that_o a_o mettle_a horse_n have_v a_o cowardly_a rider_n or_o a_o mettle_a rider_n a_o dull_a horse_n be_v it_o which_o it_o will_v the_o disparity_n be_v inconvenient_a a_o body_n of_o foot_n well_o order_v and_o draw_v up_o will_v easy_o be_v too_o hard_a for_o the_o same_o number_n of_o horse_n but_o the_o same_o number_n of_o horse_n will_v have_v hard_a service_n to_o break_v a_o body_n of_o foot_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o proportion_n betwixt_o they_o and_o this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v not_o only_o by_o ancient_a and_o modern_a example_n but_o by_o the_o relation_n and_o constitution_n of_o legislator_n and_o whoever_o else_o have_v leave_v any_o rule_n and_o direction_n for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o army_n for_o though_o they_o tell_v we_o indeed_o that_o at_o first_o horse_n be_v in_o great_a reputation_n because_o the_o way_n of_o order_v of_o foot_n be_v not_o know_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o way_n of_o manage_v they_o be_v find_v out_o and_o their_o usefulness_n be_v discover_v they_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o horse_n not_o but_o that_o horse_n be_v very_o necessary_a in_o a_o army_n to_o scout_v abroad_o make_v incursion_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n pursue_v the_o enemy_n when_o he_o run_v and_o confront_v their_o horse_n when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n yet_o the_o hope_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o army_n lie_v more_o especial_o in_o the_o foot_n and_o if_o any_o one_o error_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o italian_a prince_n have_v contribute_v to_o the_o enslave_v of_o their_o country_n it_o be_v their_o neglect_v to_o improve_v themselves_o in_o the_o management_n of_o foot_n and_o address_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o horse_n and_o this_o fault_n proceed_v from_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o officer_n or_o the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v the_o state_n for_o this_o last_o 25_o year_n the_o command_v of_o the_o italian_a militia_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o reformades_n and_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n who_o have_v no_o settle_a estate_n they_o make_v it_o their_o design_n to_o preserve_v their_o command_n by_o all_o possible_a mean_n though_o with_o never_o so_o much_o prejudice_n to_o their_o master_n and_o because_o a_o great_a body_n of_o foot_n be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v long_o pay_v nor_o will_v there_o always_o be_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o and_o a_o little_a one_o will_v not_o turn_v to_o account_v they_o apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o discipline_n of_o horse_n for_o 200_o or_o 300_o horse_n be_v a_o fair_a command_n and_o maintain_v the_o officer_n in_o a_o good_a reputation_n nor_o be_v the_o charge_n so_o great_a but_o their_o governor_n can_v pay_v they_o for_o the_o better_a insurance_n therefore_o of_o their_o place_n they_o begin_v to_o undervalue_v and_o decry_v the_o foot_n service_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o by_o degree_n they_o be_v almost_o whole_o lay_v aside_o so_o that_o in_o the_o great_a of_o their_o army_n there_o be_v very_o few_o foot_n the_o unhappiness_n of_o which_o practice_n with_o other_o irregularity_n in_o our_o day_n have_v make_v the_o italian_a militia_n so_o weak_a it_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v itself_o against_o the_o insult_n and_o depredation_n of_o foreigner_n so_o then_o the_o foot_n be_v with_o more_o confidence_n to_o be_v rely_v upon_o than_o the_o horse_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o roman_n appear_v by_o another_o example_n the_o roman_n be_v encamp_v before_o sora_n and_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n sally_v out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o beat_v they_o from_o some_o post_n be_v meet_v by_o a_o roman_a captain_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n who_o charge_v his_o adversary_n it_o be_v their_o fortune_n both_o of_o they_o to_o be_v slay_v however_o their_o troop_n continue_v the_o fight_n though_o their_o officer_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o roman_n to_o facilitate_v their_o victory_n dismount_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o do_v the_o same_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o defend_v themselves_o so_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fight_n be_v change_v the_o foot_n service_n be_v prefer_v and_o the_o samnite_n be_v rout_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a that_o the_o foot_n be_v prefer_v than_o this_o case_n for_o though_o upon_o other_o occasion_n the_o consul_n many_o time_n dismount_v their_o troop_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o reinforce_v and_o bring_v off_o the_o foot_n that_o be_v overlay_v by_o the_o enemy_n but_o here_o they_o dismount_v not_o to_o relieve_v their_o own_o foot_n or_o to_o engage_v with_o the_o enemy_n but_o fight_v horse_n against_o horse_n and_o find_v their_o victory_n doubtful_a they_o think_v though_o they_o can_v not_o master_v they_o on_o horseback_n they_o may_v do_v it_o on_o foot_n and_o according_o they_o alight_v i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o a_o body_n of_o well_o order_v foot_n be_v very_o hardly_o to_o be_v break_v but_o by_o another_o body_n of_o the_o same_o crassus_n and_o marcus_n antonius_n with_o a_o small_a body_n of_o horse_n but_o a_o good_a army_n of_o foot_n overrun_v and_o harrass_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o parthian_n for_o several_a day_n together_o though_o the_o parthian_n have_v a_o vast_a army_n of_o horse_n to_o defend_v it_o crassus_n it_o be_v true_a
thousand_o unexpected_a accident_n fall_v in_o to_o hasten_v its_o destruction_n chap._n xviii_o nothing_o be_v more_o honourable_a in_o a_o general_n than_o to_o foresee_v the_o design_n of_o his_o enemy_n it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o epaminondas_n the_o theban_a that_o no_o one_o quality_n be_v more_o useful_a and_o necessary_a in_o a_o general_n than_o to_o be_v able_a to_o know_v the_o resolution_n and_o design_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o discover_v that_o by_o conjecture_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v by_o any_o certain_a intelligence_n nor_o be_v it_o difficult_a only_o to_o understand_v his_o design_n but_o his_o action_n and_o of_o those_o action_n not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v perform_v private_o or_o at_o a_o distance_n but_o such_o as_o be_v do_v as_o it_o be_v before_o his_o face_n for_o it_o many_o time_n fall_v out_o that_o when_o a_o battle_n continue_v till_o night_n he_o who_o have_v the_o better_a believe_v he_o have_v the_o worst_a and_o who_o have_v lose_v all_o suppose_v he_o have_v the_o victory_n which_o mistake_v have_v put_v the_o general_n many_o time_n upon_o pernicious_a counsel_n as_o it_o happen_v betwixt_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n for_o brutus_n have_v defeat_v the_o enemy_n with_o his_o wing_n cassius_n suppose_v he_o have_v be_v lose_v and_o his_o whole_a body_n disperse_v kill_v himself_o in_o despair_n in_o our_o time_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o s._n cilicia_n in_o lombardy_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o a_o engagement_n with_o the_o swisser_n the_o fight_n continue_v till_o night_n a_o body_n of_o the_o swisser_n remain_v entire_a and_o hear_v nothing_o of_o the_o defeat_n and_o execution_n of_o their_o comrade_n conclude_v the_o victory_n be_v they_o which_o error_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o they_o march_v not_o off_o as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v but_o keep_v their_o ground_n till_o the_o next_o morning_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v charge_v again_o and_o overthrow_v the_o same_o error_n have_v almost_o ruin_v the_o army_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o upon_o a_o false_a alarm_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o swisser_n pass_v the_o po_n and_o advance_v so_o far_o that_o ere_o they_o be_v aware_a they_o have_v like_a to_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o victorious_a french_a the_o like_a fall_v out_o of_o old_a in_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o aequi_n sempronius_n the_o consul_n be_v command_v out_o with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o force_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n it_o continue_v till_o night_n without_o any_o visible_a advantage_n on_o either_o side_n night_n come_v on_o and_o both_o army_n sufficient_o spend_v neither_o of_o they_o retire_v to_o their_o camp_n but_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n where_o they_o believe_v they_o shall_v be_v more_o safe_a the_o roman_a army_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o go_v with_o the_o consul_n and_o the_o other_o with_o tempanius_n the_o centurion_n by_o who_o courage_n the_o roman_a army_n be_v preserve_v that_o day_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o consul_n hear_v no_o more_o of_o the_o enemy_n retreat_v towards_o rome_n the_o aequi_n with_o their_o army_n do_v the_o same_o for_o both_o of_o they_o though_o they_o have_v be_v beat_v and_o march_v away_o without_o regard_v the_o loss_n or_o plunder_v of_o their_o camp_n it_o happen_v that_o tempanius_n be_v behind_o with_o his_o squadron_n and_o march_v off_o as_o the_o rest_n he_o take_v certain_a of_o the_o wound_a aequi_n prisoner_n who_o inform_v he_o that_o their_o general_n be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o have_v quit_v their_o camp_n upon_o enquiry_n find_v it_o to_o be_v true_a he_o enter_v into_o the_o roman_a and_o secure_v it_o but_o the_o enemy_n camp_n be_v give_v in_o prey_n to_o the_o soldier_n after_o which_o he_o return_v with_o victory_n to_o rome_n which_o victory_n consist_v only_o in_o have_v the_o first_o intelligence_n of_o the_o enemy_n disorder_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o two_o army_n engage_v may_v be_v each_o of_o they_o in_o the_o same_o distress_n and_o despair_n and_o that_o that_o army_n go_v away_o with_o the_o victory_n which_o have_v first_o notice_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o other_o and_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o pregnant_a example_n of_o late_a day_n and_o at_o home_n in_o the_o year_n 1498_o the_o florentine_n have_v a_o great_a army_n in_o the_o country_n of_o pisa_n and_o have_v besiege_v that_o city_n very_o close_o the_o venetian_a have_v undertake_v its_o protection_n and_o see_v no_o other_o way_n to_o relieve_v it_o to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n and_o remove_v the_o war_n they_o resolve_v to_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o florentine_a to_o which_o purpose_n they_o raise_v a_o strong_a army_n march_v into_o their_o country_n by_o the_o val_n di_fw-it lamona_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o town_n of_o marradi_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o castiglione_n which_o stand_v above_o upon_o a_o hill_n the_o florentine_n upon_o the_o alarm_n resolve_v to_o relieve_v maradi_n and_o yet_o not_o weaken_v their_o army_n before_o pisa_n whereupon_o they_o raise_v a_o new_a army_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o send_v they_o thither_o under_o the_o command_n of_o jacopo_n quarto_n appiano_n lord_n of_o piombino_n and_o the_o count_n rinuccio_n da_fw-mi marciano_n the_o florentine_a army_n be_v conduct_v to_o the_o hill_n the_o venetian_a raise_v his_o siege_n before_o castiglione_n and_o retreat_v into_o the_o town_n the_o army_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n and_o face_v one_o another_o for_o several_a day_n both_o of_o they_o suffer_v exceed_o for_o want_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n at_o length_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v very_o earnest_a to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o each_o of_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o other_o distress_n they_o resolve_v the_o next_o morning_n to_o break_v up_o their_o camp_n and_o each_o of_o they_o to_o retire_v the_o venetian_a towards_o berzighella_n and_o faenza_n and_o the_o florentine_a towards_o casaglia_n and_o mugello_n the_o morning_n be_v come_v and_o the_o baggage_n send_v away_o before_o a_o poor_a woman_n happen_v to_o come_v into_o the_o florentine_a camp_n from_o marradi_n to_o see_v some_o of_o her_o relation_n who_o be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o florentine_a by_o this_o woman_n the_o florentine_a general_n have_v notice_n that_o the_o venetian_n be_v go_v whereupon_o reassume_v their_o courage_n they_o alter_v their_o counsel_n pursue_v the_o enemy_n and_o write_v letter_n to_o florence_n that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o beat_v the_o venetian_n but_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war._n which_o victory_n proceed_v from_o nothing_o but_o because_o they_o have_v the_o first_o news_n of_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o if_o it_o have_v come_v to_o the_o other_o side_n as_o it_o do_v to_o they_o the_o consequence_n will_v have_v be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o florentine_n have_v be_v beat_v chap._n xix_o whether_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o multitude_n obsequiousness_n and_o indulgence_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o punishment_n the_o roman_a commonwealth_n be_v perplex_v with_o the_o dissension_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n nevertheless_o their_o foreign_a war_n require_v it_o they_o send_v forth_o with_o their_o army_n quintius_n and_o appius_n claudius_n appius_n be_v rough_a and_o cruel_a in_o his_o command_n be_v so_o ill_o obey_v by_o his_o soldier_n that_o he_o be_v defeat_v and_o flee_v out_o of_o his_o province_n quintius_n being_n more_o gentle_a and_o benign_a be_v better_o obey_v and_o carry_v the_o victory_n where_o he_o be_v from_o whence_o it_o appear_v more_o conduce_v to_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o a_o multitude_n to_o be_v rather_o oblige_v than_o proud_a and_o pitiful_a than_o cruel_a however_o cornelius_n tacitus_n tell_v we_o and_o many_o other_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n in_o 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but_o tell_v they_o quod_fw-la romani_fw-la si_fw-la vincuntur_fw-la non_fw-la minuuntur_fw-la animus_fw-la nec_fw-la si_fw-la vincunt_fw-la insolescere_fw-la solent_fw-la that_o 〈◊〉_d man_v be_v never_o deject_v by_o ill_a fortune_n nor_o elate_v by_o good_a the_o venetian_n act_v quite_o the_o other_o way_n who_o have_v get_v a_o little_a good_a fortune_n ascribe_v it_o to_o a_o wrong_a cause_n as_o if_o it_o have_v proceed_v from_o their_o own_o power_n and_o virtue_n have_v the_o insolence_n to_o call_v the_o king_n of_o france_n son_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o take_v a_o fancy_n that_o they_o shall_v bring_v their_o commonwealth_n to_o as_o great_a a_o condition_n of_o grandeur_n and_o power_n as_o the_o roman_n they_o despise_v the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n beside_o afterward_o when_o their_o fortune_n begin_v to_o change_v and_o they_o receive_v a_o small_a defeat_n at_o vaila_n by_o the_o french_a they_o lose_v their_o whole_a empire_n in_o a_o day_n part_n revolt_v and_o part_n they_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o so_o much_o have_v they_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o fear_n and_o consternation_n that_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o make_v themselves_o his_o tributary_n and_o write_v poor_a and_o mean_a letter_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o move_v he_o to_o compassion_n and_o to_o this_o extremity_n of_o dejection_n they_o be_v bring_v in_o four_o day_n time_n by_o the_o loss_n but_o of_o one_o half_a of_o their_o army_n for_o the_o other_o of_o their_o proveditory_a retreat_v and_o come_v off_o safe_a to_o verona_n with_o more_o than_o 25000_o horse_n and_o foot_n so_o that_o have_v there_o be_v any_o courage_n either_o in_o the_o citizen_n or_o senate_n they_o may_v quick_o have_v recruit_v and_o show_v their_o force_n again_o and_o if_o they_o can_v not_o have_v conquer_v they_o may_v at_o least_o have_v lose_v all_o with_o more_o reputation_n or_o possible_o have_v 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that_o they_o be_v discourage_v and_o dismay_v and_o think_v themselves_o so_o much_o inferior_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fight_v theâ—_n camillus_n understanding_n this_o terror_n in_o his_o camp_n go_v up_o and_o down_o among_o the_o soldier_n and_o have_v reprehend_v their_o fear_n and_o say_v many_o thing_n to_o encourage_v they_o and_o drive_v that_o fancy_n out_o of_o their_o head_n at_o last_o without_o further_a direction_n come_v say_v he_o courage_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la didicit_fw-la aut_fw-la consuevit_fw-la faciat_fw-la do_v what_o you_o have_v be_v teach_v and_o accustom_v i_o desire_v no_o more_o from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v use_v those_o word_n have_v not_o his_o army_n be_v exercise_v before_o and_o that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o war_n for_o no_o good_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v nor_o no_o general_n to_o trust_v himself_o to_o a_o unexperienced_a or_o undisciplined_a army_n which_o will_v certain_o be_v his_o ruin_n though_o he_o be_v as_o good_a a_o commander_n as_o hannibal_n himself_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o when_o a_o army_n be_v engage_v the_o general_n can_v be_v present_a in_o all_o place_n to_o supply_v all_o defect_n and_o remedy_v all_o error_n so_o that_o he_o must_v necessary_o miscarry_v unless_o he_o have_v such_o person_n dispose_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o army_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o understand_v his_o mind_n and_o execute_v his_o order_n which_o be_v so_o the_o roman_a discipline_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v and_o the_o citizen_n of_o every_o city_n be_v to_o be_v enure_v to_o their_o arm_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o war_n that_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o fight_v they_o may_v not_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n or_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n new_a or_o unaccustomed_a to_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v surprise_v or_o terrify_v in_o any_o condition_n but_o retain_v 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you_o have_v i_o blame_v they_o cosimo_n because_o several_a wise_a man_n have_v always_o condemn_v they_o fabritio_n i_o think_v you_o be_v in_o a_o mistake_n to_o say_v a_o wise_a man_n can_v be_v against_o train_v of_o soldier_n a_o man_n may_v be_v think_v wise_a it_o be_v possible_a and_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n cosimo_n the_o ill_a success_n which_o those_o trained-band_n have_v always_o have_v be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o opinion_n fabritio_n have_v a_o care_n the_o fault_n be_v not_o more_o in_o you_o than_o in_o they_o of_o which_o perhaps_o you_o may_v be_v convince_v before_o i_o have_v do_v my_o discourse_n cosimo_n you_o will_v do_v we_o a_o very_a great_a favour_n but_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o first_o in_o what_o it_o be_v this_o militia_n be_v condemn_v that_o you_o may_v afterward_o justify_v it_o the_o better_a chap._n vii_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o convenience_n of_o trained-band_n or_o a_o settle_a militia_n cosimo_n it_o be_v object_v that_o either_o they_o be_v experience_v and_o useless_a and_o then_o to_o rely_v upon_o they_o be_v to_o ruin_v the_o state_n or_o else_o they_o be_v ready_a and_o skilful_a and_o strong_a and_o then_o he_o who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o they_o may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v they_o instance_n in_o the_o roman_n who_o lose_v their_o liberty_n by_o these_o kind_n of_o man_n they_o instance_n likewise_o in_o the_o venetian_a and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o first_o of_o which_o make_v use_v only_o of_o foreign_a arm_n lest_o some_o time_n or_o other_o they_o shall_v fall_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o some_o of_o their_o citizen_n and_o the_o latter_a have_v disarm_v his_o subject_n with_o the_o more_o ease_n to_o keep_v they_o under_o command_n but_o those_o who_o be_v against_o these_o trained-band_n be_v more_o fearful_a when_o they_o be_v raw_a and_o inexperienced_a than_o otherwise_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o give_v two_o considerable_a reason_n one_o 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army_n and_o win_v the_o day_n yet_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o if_o what_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o already_o be_v insufficient_a it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o a_o army_n so_o arm_v and_o order_v not_o to_o beat_v in_o the_o very_a first_o encounter_v any_o other_o army_n that_o shall_v be_v arm_v and_o order_v according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o our_o time_n which_o many_o time_n afford_v but_o one_o front_n without_o any_o buckler_n and_o so_o ill_o arm_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o any_o enemy_n that_o be_v near_o they_o and_o for_o their_o way_n of_o draw_v up_o they_o do_v it_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o if_o they_o place_v their_o battalia_n in_o the_o flank_n one_o of_o another_o they_o make_v their_o army_n too_o thin_a if_o they_o place_v they_o behind_o one_o another_o not_o have_v the_o way_n of_o receive_v they_o into_o one_o another_o they_o be_v all_o in_o confusion_n and_o their_o rank_n easy_o break_v and_o though_o they_o 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they_o fabr._n though_o i_o tell_v you_o former_o that_o in_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n six_o rank_n of_o pike_n can_v charge_v at_o one_o time_n yet_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o if_o a_o battalion_n of_o swisser_n shall_v consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o rank_n there_o can_v charge_v at_o once_o not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o at_o the_o most_o because_o their_o pike_n be_v nine_o yard_n long_o a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a be_v take_v up_o betwixt_o their_o hand_n so_o that_o in_o the_o first_o rank_n they_o have_v free_a seven_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o second_o rank_n beside_o what_o be_v take_v up_o betwixt_o their_o hand_n a_o yard_n and_o half_n be_v consume_v betwixt_o
one_o rank_n and_o the_o other_o so_o as_o there_o remain_v but_o six_o yard_n that_o can_v be_v use_v in_o the_o three_o rank_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n there_o remain_v but_o four_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o four_o three_o yard_n and_o in_o the_o five_o but_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o other_o rank_n therefore_o be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v the_o enemy_n yet_o they_o serve_v to_o recruit_v the_o first_o rank_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o and_o be_v as_o a_o rampart_n and_o bulwark_n to_o the_o other_o five_o if_o then_o five_o of_o their_o rank_n be_v sufficient_a to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n horse_n why_o may_v not_o five_o of_o we_o do_v as_o much_o have_v other_o rank_n behind_o to_o reinforce_v they_o and_o give_v they_o the_o same_o support_n though_o their_o pike_n be_v not_o so_o long_o and_o if_o the_o rank_n of_o extraordinary_a pike_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o flank_n shall_v be_v think_v too_o thin_a they_o may_v be_v put_v into_o a_o square_a 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the_o roman_n march_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v imitate_v fabr._n i_o have_v show_v you_o how_o a_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o marshal_v in_o order_n to_o a_o battle_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o how_o a_o enemy_n be_v overcome_v and_o several_a circumstance_n which_o occur_v therein_o so_o that_o it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o inform_v you_o how_o a_o army_n be_v to_o be_v order_v which_o have_v not_o a_o enemy_n in_o view_n but_o be_v in_o continual_a probability_n of_o a_o assault_n this_o may_v happen_v when_o a_o army_n march_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n or_o at_o least_o a_o country_n that_o be_v suspect_v and_o first_o you_o must_v understand_v the_o roman_a army_n have_v always_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v scout_v abroad_o in_o order_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o road_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o right_a wing_n and_o after_o they_o the_o carriage_n which_o belong_v to_o that_o squadron_n then_o follow_v a_o 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it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o to_o secure_v yourself_o you_o change_v the_o form_n of_o your_o march_n and_o put_v yourself_o into_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o that_o neither_o the_o paisant_n nor_o the_o enemy_n army_n may_v be_v able_a to_o offend_v you_o though_o they_o come_v upon_o you_o never_o so_o sudden_o in_o these_o case_n your_o general_n of_o old_a be_v wont_a to_o march_v in_o a_o square_a order_n which_o they_o call_v a_o square_a not_o that_o it_o be_v exact_o of_o that_o figure_n but_o because_o it_o be_v order_v so_o as_o it_o be_v able_a to_o fight_v in_o four_o place_n at_o once_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o be_v always_o ready_a either_o to_o march_v or_o to_o fight_v i_o shall_v follow_v this_o model_n for_o order_v my_o two_o battalion_n which_o i_o have_v choose_v to_o that_o purpose_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o complete_a army_n chap._n two_o how_o a_o army_n be_v to_o be_v marshal_v to_o march_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n fabr._n to_o march_v therefore_o 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not_o punish_v they_o they_o be_v insolent_a again_o and_o you_o will_v become_v despicable_a in_o hold_v a_o command_n that_o you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o manage_v and_o by_o not_o maintain_v your_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o necessity_n tumult_n and_o disorder_n must_v follow_v which_o will_v be_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o your_o army_n chap._n fourteen_o how_o the_o ancient_n rely_v much_o upon_o their_o augury_n and_o other_o accident_n fabr._n the_o general_n of_o old_a be_v subject_a to_o one_o molestation_n from_o which_o in_o our_o day_n we_o be_v exempt_a and_o that_o be_v how_o to_o pervert_v a_o ill_a augury_n and_o interpret_v it_o to_o their_o advantage_n for_o if_o a_o arrow_n fall_v down_o in_o a_o army_n if_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v if_o there_o happen_v a_o earthquake_n or_o it_o be_v the_o general_n be_v fortune_n to_o fall_n down_o either_o as_o he_o get_v up_o on_o horseback_n or_o dismount_v it_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o soldier_n as_o a_o ill_a omen_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o such_o fear_n in_o they_o that_o come_v afterward_o to_o a_o battle_n they_o be_v easy_o beat_v and_o therefore_o the_o general_n in_o time_n past_a when_o such_o a_o accident_n happen_v immediate_o give_v some_o reason_n for_o it_o and_o refer_v it_o to_o some_o natural_a cause_n or_o else_o wrest_v and_o pervert_v it_o to_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o advantage_n caesar_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n tumble_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n grasp_a the_o grass_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o cry_v out_o teneo_fw-la te_fw-la o_o africa_n africa_n you_o be_v i_o for_o i_o have_v you_o in_o my_o hand_n and_o several_a other_o have_v give_v reason_n according_a to_o their_o own_o interest_n for_o the_o earthquake_n and_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o in_o our_o day_n these_o artifices_fw-la can_v pass_v because_o our_o man_n be_v not_o now_o so_o superstitious_a and_o our_o religion_n explode_v such_o opinion_n as_o heathenish_a and_o vain_a but_o whenever_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o blind_a as_o to_o reassume_v those_o superstition_n we_o must_v revive_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n chap._n xv._n that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o fight_v with_o a_o enemy_n reduce_v to_o despair_v and_o several_a art_n that_o may_v be_v use_v to_o surprise_v he_o fabr._n when_o famine_n natural_a necessity_n or_o human_a passion_n have_v bring_v your_o enemy_n to_o such_o despair_n that_o impel_v by_o that_o he_o march_v furious_o to_o fight_v with_o you_o you_o must_v keep_v within_o your_o camp_n and_o decline_v fight_v as_o much_o as_o possible_o you_o can_v the_o lacedaemonian_n act_v in_o that_o manner_n against_o the_o messeni_n caesar_n do_v the_o same_o against_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n when_o fulvius_n be_v consul_n against_o the_o cimbrian_o he_o cause_v his_o horse_n to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n for_o several_a day_n together_o and_o observe_v in_o what_o number_n they_o come_v forth_o to_o engage_v they_o he_o place_v a_o ambush_n one_o day_n behind_o their_o camp_n cause_v they_o again_o to_o be_v assault_v and_o the_o cimbrian_o issue_v forth_o in_o their_o old_a number_n to_o encounter_v they_o fulvius_n fall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n upon_o their_o camp_n enter_v it_o and_o sack_v it_o some_o general_n have_v make_v great_a advantage_n when_o they_o lie_v near_o the_o enemy_n army_n to_o send_v out_o party_n with_o the_o enemy_n colour_n to_o plunder_v their_o own_o country_n for_o the_o enemy_n suppose_v they_o supply_v send_v to_o relieve_v they_o have_v issue_v forth_o to_o meet_v they_o and_o assist_v they_o to_o plunder_v whereby_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o disorder_n and_o give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o adversary_n to_o overthrow_v they_o alexander_n of_o epirus_n do_v the_o same_o against_o the_o sclavonian_n and_o leptene_n the_o syracusan_a against_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o both_o with_o success_n many_o have_v be_v too_o hard_o for_o their_o enemy_n by_o give_v they_o opportunity_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v too_o much_o make_v a_o show_n of_o be_v afraid_a and_o leave_v their_o camp_n full_a of_o wine_n and_o provision_n with_o which_o the_o enemy_n have_v gorge_v himself_o without_o measure_n the_o other_o have_v fall_v upon_o they_o with_o advantage_n and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n tomyris_n provide_v such_o a_o entertainment_n for_o cyrus_n and_o tiberius_n gracchus_n regalled_a the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n other_o have_v poison_v their_o meat_n and_o their_o drink_n to_o ruin_v the_o enemy_n that_o way_n the_o more_o easy_o i_o say_v before_o that_o i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o in_o any_o history_n that_o the_o roman_n do_v ever_o in_o the_o night_n place_n any_o sentinel_n without_o their_o camp_n suppose_v they_o omit_v it_o to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o may_v ensue_v for_o it_o have_v be_v often_o see_v that_o the_o sentinel_n which_o be_v place_v abroad_o in_o the_o day_n time_n to_o hear_v and_o descry_v the_o enemy_n have_v be_v the_o destruction_n of_o those_o who_o have_v send_v they_o for_o be_v often_o time_n surprise_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o give_v the_o signal_n with_o which_o they_o be_v to_o call_v their_o own_o man_n and_o they_o come_v immediate_o according_a to_o the_o sign_n have_v be_v all_o kill_v or_o take_v prisoner_n to_o overreach_v and_o circumvent_v a_o enemy_n it_o be_v good_a sometime_o to_o vary_v your_o custom_n that_o the_o enemy_n depend_v upon_o it_o may_v be_v disappoint_v and_o ruin_v thus_o it_o happen_v with_o a_o general_n who_o be_v accustom_v to_o give_v the_o signal_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o night_n by_o fire_n and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n by_o smoke_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v make_v smoke_n and_o fire_n together_o without_o intermission_n and_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n come_v they_o shall_v put_v they_o both_o out_o the_o enemy_n suppose_v he_o be_v not_o perceive_v because_o he_o see_v no_o signal_n give_v march_v on_o in_o disorder_n and_o give_v his_o adversary_n the_o victory_n memnon_n the_o rhodian_a desire_v to_o draw_v his_o enemy_n out_o of_o his_o strong_a hold_n send_v one_o by_o the_o way_n of_o a_o fugitive_n into_o their_o army_n with_o news_n that_o memnon_n army_n be_v in_o a_o mutiny_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v go_v from_o he_o and_o to_o confirm_v it_o the_o more_o he_o cause_v disorder_n and_o tumult_n to_o be_v pretend_v in_o his_o camp_n whereupon_o the_o enemy_n take_v encouragement_n advance_v out_o of_o his_o hold_n to_o attack_v memnon_n but_o be_v cut_v off_o himself_o beside_o the_o thing_n abovementioned_a great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v never_o to_o bring_v your_o enemy_n to_o despair_v caesar_n be_v
very_o cautious_a of_o this_o in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o german_n and_o open_v a_o way_n for_o they_o when_o he_o see_v that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o fly_v they_o must_v of_o necessity_n fight_v and_o that_o more_o courageous_o than_o otherwise_o wherefore_o he_o choose_v rather_o the_o trouble_n of_o pursue_v they_o when_o they_o flee_v than_o the_o danger_n of_o fight_v they_o when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o defend_v themselves_o lucullus_n observe_v a_o party_n of_o his_o horse_n go_v over_o to_o the_o enemy_n cause_v a_o charge_n to_o be_v found_v immediate_o and_o command_v other_o party_n to_o follow_v they_o whereupon_o the_o enemy_n believe_v lucullus_n intend_v to_o fight_v send_v out_o a_o party_n to_o charge_v those_o macedonian_n who_o be_v run_v away_o and_o they_o do_v it_o so_o effectual_o that_o the_o macedonian_n be_v glad_a to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n by_o which_o mean_v of_o fugitive_n intend_v they_o become_v good_a subject_n in_o spite_n of_o their_o tooth_n chap._n xvi_o how_o a_o suspect_a town_n or_o country_n be_v to_o be_v secure_v and_o how_o the_o people_n heart_n be_v to_o be_v gain_v fabr._n it_o be_v a_o great_a thing_n in_o a_o general_n to_o know_v how_o to_o secure_v a_o town_n that_o you_o suspect_v either_o after_o a_o victory_n or_o before_o as_o several_a ancient_a example_n do_v demonstrate_v pompey_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o catinenses_n beg_v of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v give_v entertainment_n to_o some_o of_o his_o sick_a man_n and_o under_o the_o disguise_n of_o sick_a send_v stout_a and_o valiant_a man_n they_o surprise_v the_o town_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o pompey_n publius_n valerius_n be_v diffident_a of_o the_o epidauni_fw-la and_o cause_v a_o general_n indulgence_n to_o be_v give_v in_o one_o of_o the_o church_n without_o the_o town_n the_o people_n throng_v thither_o for_o pardon_n he_o shut_v the_o gate_n upon_o they_o and_o receive_v none_o back_o again_o but_o such_o as_o he_o can_v trust_v alexander_n the_o great_a be_v to_o march_v into_o asia_n and_o by_o the_o way_n secure_v himself_o of_o thrace_n carry_v along_o with_o he_o all_o the_o principal_a person_n of_o that_o province_n give_v they_o command_v in_o his_o army_n and_o leave_v the_o people_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o those_o of_o their_o own_o condition_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o satisfy_v all_o party_n the_o nobility_n by_o pay_v they_o and_o the_o populace_n by_o leave_v no_o governor_n that_o will_v oppress_v they_o but_o among_o all_o the_o way_n wherewith_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v cajole_v nothing_o go_v so_o far_o as_o example_n of_o chastity_n and_o justice_n as_o that_o of_o scipio_n in_o spain_n when_o he_o return_v a_o beautiful_a young_a lady_n to_o her_o parent_n and_o husband_n untouched_a a_o passage_n that_o contribute_v more_o than_o his_o arm_n to_o the_o subduction_n of_o that_o country_n caesar_n only_o for_o pay_v for_o the_o wood_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v cut_v down_o to_o make_v stoccado_n about_o his_o camp_n in_o france_n get_v such_o a_o name_n for_o his_o justice_n that_o it_o facilitated_a the_o conquest_n of_o that_o province_n i_o know_v not_o now_o that_o there_o remain_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v further_o about_o these_o accident_n or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v not_o already_o examine_v if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v the_o way_n of_o take_v and_o defend_v of_o town_n which_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o show_v be_v i_o sure_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v tedious_a battista_n your_o civility_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o make_v we_o pursue_v our_o desire_n without_o the_o least_o fear_n of_o presumption_n for_o you_o have_v offer_v we_o that_o frank_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v ashamed_a to_o have_v request_v we_o do_v assure_v you_o therefore_o you_o can_v do_v we_o a_o great_a favour_n than_o to_o finish_v this_o discourse_n but_o before_o you_o proceed_v let_v i_o entreat_v you_o to_o resolve_v i_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o continue_v a_o war_n all_o winter_n long_o as_o they_o do_v now_o adays_o or_o carry_v it_o on_o only_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n go_v to_o their_o quarter_n chap._n xvii_o war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o winter_n fabr._n observe_v gentleman_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o prudence_n of_o battista_n a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o our_o discourse_n have_v be_v omit_v i_o tell_v you_o again_o that_o the_o ancient_n do_v every_o thing_n with_o more_o prudence_n and_o discretion_n than_o we_o who_o if_o we_o be_v defective_a in_o any_o thing_n be_v much_o more_o in_o matter_n of_o war._n nothing_o be_v more_o imprudent_a and_o dangerous_a for_o a_o general_n than_o to_o begin_v a_o war_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o he_o who_o be_v the_o aggressor_n be_v more_o liable_a to_o miscarry_v than_o he_o that_o be_v invade_v the_o reason_n be_v this_o all_o the_o industry_n employ_v in_o military_a discipline_n consist_v in_o prepare_v your_o man_n and_o put_v they_o into_o order_n for_o a_o battle_n that_o be_v it_o at_o which_o a_o general_n be_v principal_o to_o aim_v because_o a_o battle_n do_v common_o decide_v the_o business_n whether_o it_o be_v lose_v or_o win_v he_o therefore_o who_o know_v best_a how_o to_o put_v his_o army_n in_o order_n and_o he_o who_o know_v best_a how_o to_o prepare_v and_o equip_v they_o have_v doubtless_o the_o advantage_n and_o be_v in_o most_o hope_n to_o overcome_v on_o the_o other_o side_n nothing_o be_v more_o inconsistent_a with_o good_a order_n than_o steep_a place_n or_o cold_a rainy_a weather_n for_o steep_a place_n will_v not_o suffer_v you_o to_o open_v or_o extend_v your_o rank_n according_a to_o discipline_n cold_a and_o wet_a weather_n will_v not_o permit_v you_o to_o keep_v your_o man_n together_o nor_o present_v they_o in_o close_a order_n before_o the_o enemy_n but_o constrain_v you_o of_o necessity_n to_o lodge_v they_o up_o and_o down_o asunder_o without_o order_n at_o the_o mercy_n of_o all_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n and_o village_n that_o receive_v you_o so_o that_o all_o the_o pain_n you_o have_v take_v to_o discipline_n your_o army_n be_v for_o that_o time_n utter_o useless_a do_v not_o admire_v if_o now_o adays_o we_o make_v war_n in_o the_o winter_n for_o our_o army_n be_v without_o discipline_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v what_o inconvenience_n they_o suffer_v by_o not_o be_v quarter_v together_o for_o it_o trouble_v they_o not_o that_o they_o can_v keep_v those_o order_n and_o observe_v that_o discipline_n which_o they_o never_o have_v yet_o it_o ought_v serious_o to_o be_v consider_v what_o prejudice_n have_v follow_v upon_o encampment_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o it_o ought_v likewise_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1503._o be_v break_v and_o ruin_v near_o garigliano_n rather_o by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o weather_n than_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o the_o spaniard_n for_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o the_o invador_fw-la be_v under_o great_a incommodity_n as_o be_v more_o expose_v to_o the_o weather_n in_o a_o enemy_n country_n than_o at_o home_n for_o to_o keep_v his_o man_n together_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o endure_v the_o cold_a and_o the_o rain_n or_o to_o avoid_v it_o to_o divide_v his_o man_n which_o be_v mighty_o to_o expose_v they_o but_o he_o who_o be_v upon_o the_o defensive_a part_n can_v choose_v his_o place_n and_o his_o way_n attend_v he_o with_o fresh_a man_n which_o he_o can_v join_v in_o a_o moment_n and_o fall_v upon_o some_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o such_o fury_n as_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o shock_n it_o be_v the_o weather_n therefore_o which_o disorder_v the_o french_a and_o it_o be_v the_o weather_n that_o will_v always_o ruin_v any_o man_n that_o begin_v war_n in_o winter_n if_o his_o adversary_n have_v any_o share_n of_o discretion_n he_o therefore_o who_o will_v have_v his_o force_n his_o order_n his_o discipline_n and_o his_o courage_n of_o no_o use_n or_o advantage_n to_o he_o let_v he_o keep_v the_o field_n and_o carry_v on_o his_o war_n in_o the_o winter_n for_o the_o roman_n who_o desire_v all_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o they_o employ_v their_o industry_n and_o diligence_n shall_v be_v useful_a to_o they_o avoid_v the_o incommodity_n of_o winter_n as_o much_o as_o the_o asperity_n of_o the_o alps_o the_o difficulty_n of_o place_n and_o whatever_o else_o may_v hinder_v they_o from_o show_v their_o dexterity_n and_o courage_n and_o thus_o much_o as_o to_o your_o demand_n we_o will_v discourse_v now_o of_o take_v and_o defend_v of_o town_n and_o of_o their_o natural_a and_o artificial_a strength_n the_o seven_o book_n chap._n i._n how_o town_n or_o castle_n be_v to_o be_v
have_v mention_v have_v another_o way_n of_o secure_v their_o gate_n and_o for_o the_o sally_v and_o retire_v of_o their_o soldier_n during_o a_o siege_n than_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v practise_v in_o italy_n and_o it_o be_v this_o on_o the_o outward_a point_n of_o the_o draw-bridge_n they_o set_v up_o two_o pillar_n and_o upon_o each_o of_o they_o they_o fasten_v a_o beam_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o one_o half_a of_o it_o hang_v over_o the_o bridge_n and_o the_o other_o half_a without_o then_o that_o part_n which_o be_v without_o the_o bridge_n they_o join_v together_o with_o cross_a bar_n like_o a_o grate_n and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o each_o of_o the_o beam_n that_o hang_v over_o the_o bridge_n they_o fasten_v a_o chain_n when_o therefore_o they_o will_v shut_v up_o the_o bridge_n so_o as_o no_o body_n shall_v come_v in_o from_o without_o they_o loosen_v the_o chain_n and_o let_v down_o that_o part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v make_v with_o cross_a bar_n which_o shut_v up_o the_o bridge_n when_o they_o will_v open_v the_o bridge_n they_o draw_v the_o chain_n and_o that_o part_n come_v up_o again_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v gradual_o so_o as_o to_o receive_v a_o man_n on_o foot_n and_o no_o horse_n or_o a_o horseman_n as_o they_o please_v and_o it_o be_v raise_v or_o let_v down_o with_o unimaginable_a dexterity_n this_o way_n be_v better_a than_o your_o portcullis_n because_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o enemy_n from_o be_v let_v down_o not_o fall_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n as_o your_o perculliss_n do_v which_o be_v easy_o stop_v by_o put_v any_o thing_n under_o they_o they_o then_o who_o will_v make_v a_o town_n strong_a be_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v prescribe_v moreover_o they_o be_v to_o prohibit_v cultivation_n or_o building_n within_o a_o mile_n round_o all_o shall_v be_v a_o plain_a without_o any_o hill_n house_n bank_n or_o tree_n to_o hinder_v the_o prospect_n of_o the_o besiege_a or_o give_v any_o shelter_n to_o the_o enemy_n in_o his_o approach_n and_o you_o must_v know_v that_o where_o the_o ditch_n be_v without_o the_o wall_n and_o there_o be_v eminency_n above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o country_n that_o town_n be_v but_o weak_a for_o those_o eminency_n be_v blind_v to_o the_o enemy_n in_o their_o approach_n and_o when_o they_o be_v possess_v they_o be_v convenient_a for_o their_o battery_n but_o let_v we_o pass_v on_o and_o come_v into_o the_o town_n chap._n ii_o what_o order_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o he_o who_o shut_v himself_o up_o in_o a_o town_n with_o resolution_n to_o defend_v it_o fabr._n i_o will_v not_o lose_v so_o much_o time_n as_o to_o show_v you_o how_o convenient_a it_o be_v beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o to_o have_v your_o store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o victual_n because_o they_o be_v thing_n that_o every_o body_n know_v can_v be_v want_v and_o without_o they_o all_o other_o provision_n be_v vain_a two_o thing_n then_o be_v general_o 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gate_n some_o in_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o the_o city_n to_o relieve_v their_o companion_n upon_o any_o distress_n another_o party_n there_o shall_v be_v likewise_o not_o oblige_v to_o any_o particular_a place_n but_o always_o ready_a to_o succour_v where_o necessity_n be_v require_v and_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v scarce_o any_o sedition_n can_v happen_v to_o disorder_v you_o again_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n i_o will_v recommend_v to_o your_o memory_n both_o in_o the_o besiege_n and_o defend_v of_o a_o town_n and_o that_o be_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o animate_v a_o enemy_n so_o much_o or_o give_v he_o such_o hope_n of_o carry_v a_o town_n as_o when_o he_o know_v his_o adversary_n have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o many_o time_n fear_v only_o without_o any_o experiment_n of_o their_o strength_n have_v cause_v a_o town_n to_o be_v surrender_v he_o therefore_o who_o come_v before_o a_o city_n so_o qualify_v be_v to_o make_v all_o the_o show_v and_o ostentation_n of_o terror_n that_o he_o can_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o who_o be_v assault_v be_v to_o oppose_v man_n of_o resolution_n and_o courage_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v terrify_v with_o show_n nor_o any_o thing_n but_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o arm_n for_o if_o the_o first_o brunt_n be_v sustain_v the_o besiege_a be_v encourage_v and_o the_o besieger_n will_v have_v no_o hope_n leave_v but_o in_o their_o reputation_n and_o valour_n the_o ancient_n have_v several_a instrument_n of_o war_n with_o which_o they_o defend_v their_o town_n as_o ram_n scorpion_n bow_n sling_n club_n etc._n etc._n again_o they_o have_v several_a engine_n which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o leaguer_n as_o ram_n tower_n of_o wood_n vineae_fw-la they_o have_v also_o their_o falx_n their_o pluteus_fw-la testudo_fw-la and_o other_o instead_o of_o which_o we_o now_o make_v use_n of_o artillery_n which_o be_v useful_a both_o for_o he_o that_o be_v besiege_v as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o besiege_n but_o to_o return_v chap._n iii_o advertisement_n for_o such_o as_o be_v distress_v for_o provision_n within_o a_o town_n and_o for_o such_o as_o besiege_v they_o and_o will_v reduce_v they_o to_o that_o necessity_n fabr._n he_o who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o town_n be_v to_o see_v such_o provision_n make_v both_o of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n that_o he_o may_v be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o lose_v it_o either_o by_o starve_v or_o storm_n as_o to_o starve_v as_o be_v say_v before_o it_o be_v necessary_a before_o the_o siege_n be_v lay_v that_o you_o furnish_v yourself_o well_o with_o victual_n but_o because_o such_o provision_n can_v be_v make_v but_o a_o long_a siege_n may_v exhaust_v it_o you_o must_v betake_v to_o extraordinary_a way_n and_o look_v out_o for_o friend_n that_o may_v relieve_v you_o especial_o if_o you_o have_v a_o river_n run_v through_o the_o town_n thus_o the_o roman_n do_v when_o their_o friend_n be_v besiege_v by_o hannibal_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o catalino_n for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o relieve_v they_o otherwise_o they_o fling_v great_a quantity_n of_o nut_n into_o the_o river_n which_o be_v carry_v down_o by_o the_o stream_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o give_v the_o garrison_n very_o good_a relief_n some_o who_o have_v be_v besiege_v to_o make_v their_o enemy_n believe_v that_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o render_v they_o desperate_a of_o carry_v they_o by_o starve_v have_v throw_v bread_n over_o their_o wall_n or_o else_o give_v corn_n to_o some_o of_o their_o cow_n and_o suffer_v she_o afterward_o to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n that_o when_o they_o kill_v she_o they_o may_v find_v corn_n in_o her_o paunch_n and_o conclude_v that_o corn_n be_v as_o plentiful_a in_o the_o town_n as_o in_o the_o camp_n on_o the_o other_o side_n wise_a general_n have_v use_v as_o much_o art_n and_o stratagem_n for_o the_o reduction_n of_o town_n fabius_n permit_v the_o campani_a to_o sow_v their_o ground_n that_o presume_v upon_o it_o they_o may_v make_v no_o other_o provision_n and_o he_o come_v afterward_o and_o utter_o destroy_v it_o dionysius_n have_v besiege_v rhegium_n pretend_v a_o treaty_n and_o whilst_o thing_n be_v in_o transaction_n he_o provide_v himself_o with_o victual_n with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n but_o when_o he_o have_v effectual_o supply_v himself_o he_o break_v off_o the_o treaty_n block_v they_o up_o again_o and_o constrain_v they_o to_o surrender_v alexander_n the_o great_a be_v desirous_a to_o reduce_v lucadia_n he_o take_v plunder_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o castle_n about_o it_o but_o give_v the_o garrison_n safe_a conduct_n to_o lucadia_n by_o which_o policy_n he_o so_o throng_v they_o with_o man_n that_o
the_o victory_n he_o have_v gain_v and_o perhaps_o give_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n he_o who_o make_v not_o provision_n of_o victual_n will_v be_v beat_v without_o a_o blow_n he_o who_o rely_v more_o upon_o his_o horse_n than_o his_o foot_n or_o his_o foot_n than_o his_o horse_n must_v accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o place_n if_o you_o will_v know_v at_o any_o time_n whether_o you_o have_v any_o spy_n in_o your_o army_n you_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o command_v every_o man_n to_o his_o tent._n if_o you_o find_v the_o enemy_n have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o your_o design_n you_o must_v change_v they_o what_o you_o be_v to_o do_v you_o may_v advise_v with_o many_o what_o you_o be_v resolve_v to_o do_v communicate_v with_o few_o when_o soldier_n be_v in_o their_o quarter_n they_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o order_n by_o fear_n and_o by_o punishment_n when_o in_o the_o field_n with_o hope_n and_o reward_n a_o good_a general_n never_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n but_o when_o necessary_a require_v or_o some_o great_a advantage_n invite_v he_o you_o must_v endeavour_v that_o your_o enemy_n may_v not_o know_v how_o you_o intend_v to_o draw_v up_o your_o army_n when_o you_o come_v to_o fight_v and_o let_v your_o figure_n be_v what_o it_o will_v be_v sure_a your_o first_o company_n be_v so_o order_v as_o that_o they_o may_v fall_v back_o into_o the_o second_o and_o both_o into_o the_o three_o when_o you_o be_v engage_v never_o employ_v any_o of_o your_o battalia_n about_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o to_o which_o you_o depute_v they_o at_o first_o if_o you_o will_v avoid_v put_v thing_n into_o disorder_n sudden_a accident_n be_v not_o easy_o prevent_v but_o those_o which_o be_v foresee_v be_v prevent_v without_o difficulty_n man_n arm_n money_n and_o provision_n be_v the_o nerve_n of_o war_n but_o the_o first_o two_o be_v most_o necessary_a because_o man_n and_o arm_n will_v find_v money_n and_o victual_n but_o money_n and_o victual_n can_v never_o find_v men._n the_o rich_a man_n unarm_v be_v but_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o soldier_n use_v your_o soldier_n to_o abominate_a luxury_n either_o in_o diet_n or_o clothes_n this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v think_v fit_a to_o speak_v of_o in_o general_a though_o i_o be_o sensible_a other_o thing_n will_v have_v fall_v in_o well_o enough_o with_o my_o discourse_n as_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o ancient_n order_v their_o squadron_n how_o they_o be_v habit_v and_o how_o they_o exercise_v they_o in_o several_a other_o thing_n and_o i_o can_v have_v add_v several_a particular_n which_o i_o have_v not_o think_v necessary_a at_o this_o time_n because_o you_o may_v know_v it_o yourself_o and_o likewise_o because_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n at_o first_o to_o show_v you_o exact_o how_o the_o ancient_a malitia_fw-la be_v constitute_v but_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o our_o time_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o have_v think_v unnecessary_a to_o speak_v any_o far_a of_o those_o kind_n of_o antiquity_n than_o what_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o this_o introduction_n i_o know_v likewise_o i_o may_v have_v enlarge_v myself_o more_o about_o the_o exercise_v of_o horse_n and_o come_v afterward_o to_o discourse_n of_o sea-fight_n for_o to_o distinguish_v militia_n their_o army_n at_o sea_n and_o army_n at_o land_n army_n of_o foot_n and_o army_n of_o horse_n but_o of_o sea_n discipline_n i_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n because_o i_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o i_o shall_v leave_v that_o to_o be_v treat_v of_o by_o genovese_n or_o venetian_n who_o by_o their_o experience_n in_o that_o kind_n have_v do_v very_o great_a thing_n former_o nor_o shall_v i_o speak_v any_o far_a of_o horse_n than_o what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o corrupt_a and_o disorderly_a for_o if_o your_o foot_n which_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o army_n be_v well_o discipline_v and_o in_o good_a order_n your_o cavalry_n must_v be_v good_a of_o necessity_n chap._n xv._n the_o way_n to_o have_v many_o horse_n in_o your_o country_n fabr._n i_o will_v however_o remember_v he_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o settle_v and_o establish_v a_o good_a militia_n in_o his_o country_n that_o to_o furnish_v it_o handsome_o with_o horse_n he_o shall_v do_v two_o thing_n one_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v distribute_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o good_a stallion_n up_o and_o down_o that_o the_o countryman_n may_v breed_v and_o drive_v a_o trade_n with_o foles_n and_o colt_n as_o you_o do_v in_o this_o country_n with_o calf_n and_o young_a mule_n the_o other_o be_v that_o there_o may_v not_o want_v chapman_n for_o the_o colt_n i_o will_v oblige_v every_o man_n that_o keep_v a_o mule_n to_o keep_v a_o horse_n and_o he_o that_o will_v keep_v but_o one_o thing_n for_o his_o saddle_n shall_v be_v enjoin_v to_o have_v it_o a_o horse_n beside_o i_o will_v constrain_v every_o man_n that_o wear_v cloth-clothe_n to_o keep_v a_o horse_n in_o his_o stable_a this_o order_n be_v take_v not_o long_o since_o by_o a_o prince_n of_o our_o time_n and_o succeed_v so_o well_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o have_v a_o most_o excellent_a cavalry_n as_o to_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o horse_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v this_o day_n and_o what_o have_v be_v practise_v of_o old_a chap._n xvi_o a_o general_n be_v to_o invent_v of_o himself_o and_o not_o follow_v altogether_o the_o practiec_n of_o his_o predecessor_n fabr._n but_o perhaps_o you_o will_v desire_v to_o know_v what_o part_n and_o qualification_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o general_n and_o i_o will_v satisfy_v you_o in_o short_a for_o i_o can_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o proper_a man_n than_o he_o who_o understand_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v recommend_v this_o day_n and_o yet_o that_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a unless_o he_o have_v ability_n to_o invent_v some_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o for_o never_o any_o man_n be_v master_n of_o a_o trade_n who_o have_v no_o invention_n of_o his_o own_o and_o if_o invention_n be_v honourable_a in_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v most_o certain_o in_o this_o this_o be_v manifest_a in_o all_o author_n who_o have_v constant_o applaud_v all_o sort_n of_o invention_n how_o slight_a and_o inconsiderable_a soever_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a character_n they_o bestow_v on_o alexander_n the_o great_a for_o his_o wisdom_n in_o appoint_v a_o cap_n to_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o lance_n as_o a_o signal_n for_o the_o dislodging_n of_o his_o army_n rather_o than_o to_o do_v it_o by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n as_o former_o because_o it_o import_v he_o much_o that_o they_o shall_v remove_v private_o he_o be_v commend_v likewise_o for_o order_v his_o soldier_n upon_o a_o charge_n to_o fall_v down_o upon_o their_o left_a knee_n as_o a_o expedient_a that_o will_v make_v they_o receive_v the_o charge_n with_o the_o more_o strength_n and_o firmness_n which_o invention_n get_v he_o the_o victory_n and_o occasion_v he_o so_o much_o honour_n that_o all_o statue_n erect_v afterward_o in_o his_o honour_n be_v erect_v in_o that_o posture_n but_o because_o it_o be_v time_n to_o conclude_v our_o discourse_n i_o will_v leave_v where_o i_o begin_v to_o avoid_v the_o reproach_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o such_o person_n as_o when_o once_o straggle_v know_v not_o how_o to_o return_v chap._n xvii_o the_o author_n return_v and_o with_o a_o short_a discourse_n conclude_v his_o book_n fabr._n if_o you_o remember_v cosimo_n you_o tell_v i_o that_o you_o can_v not_o imagine_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o one_o place_n i_o shall_v commend_v antiquity_n and_o blame_v those_o which_o will_v not_o imitate_v it_o in_o great_a thing_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o imitate_v it_o myself_o in_o my_o martial_a affair_n in_o which_o i_o have_v take_v much_o pain_n and_o spend_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o my_o time_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o man_n who_o be_v to_o execute_v any_o thing_n be_v first_o to_o learn_v which_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o they_o may_v be_v afterward_o the_o more_o able_a when_o it_o come_v to_o operation_n now_o whither_o or_o no_o i_o understand_v how_o to_o establish_v a_o militia_n according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o the_o ancient_n i_o leave_v you_o to_o judge_v who_o have_v hear_v i_o discourse_n of_o it_o so_o long_o from_o whence_o you_o may_v imagine_v how_o much_o time_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o those_o thought_n by_o i_o what_o great_a desire_n i_o have_v have_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o effect_v and_o whether_o i_o have_v already_o or_o ever_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o do_v it_o but_o to_o satisfy_v you_o far_o and_o justify_v myself_o i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o reason_n and_o
miscarry_v in_o the_o expedition_n but_o it_o be_v more_o by_o the_o falsehood_n than_o gallantry_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o their_o promise_n he_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o distress_n for_o provision_n that_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a squadron_n be_v lose_v nevertheless_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o exigence_n be_v in_o a_o open_a and_o champion_n country_n where_o there_o be_v no_o mountain_n no_o wood_n no_o river_n to_o shelter_v or_o ease_v they_o far_o from_o all_o relief_n and_o nothing_o leave_v to_o sustain_v they_o the_o foot_n bring_v themselves_o off_o under_o the_o command_n of_o m._n anthony_n and_o behave_v themselves_o so_o well_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o parthian_n themselves_z that_o their_o vast_a army_n of_o horse_n dare_v not_o venture_v upon_o they_o but_o to_o what_o purpose_n do_v we_o trouble_v our_o reader_n with_o example_n so_o remote_a we_o have_v testimony_n near_a home_n that_o will_v do_v it_o effectual_o we_o have_v know_v in_o our_o time_n 9000_o swizzer_n at_o novara_n attack_v 10000_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n be_v most_o gascoignes_n they_o never_o regard_v after_o this_o 26000_o swizzer_n set_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o milan_n who_o have_v with_o he_o 20000_o horse_n 40000_o foot_n and_o a_o hundred_o piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o though_o they_o do_v not_o vanquish_v he_o as_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o novara_n yet_o they_o fight_v he_o brave_o for_o two_o day_n together_o and_o though_o worsted_n at_o last_o yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o get_v off_o marcus_n regulus_n attilius_n place_v such_o confidence_n in_o his_o foot_n that_o he_o not_o only_o oppose_v they_o to_o the_o enemy_n horse_n but_o to_o their_o elephant_n and_o though_o his_o success_n do_v not_o answer_v his_o expectation_n yet_o it_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o as_o great_a matter_n may_v have_v be_v expect_v from_o his_o foot_n so_o then_o whoever_o will_v defeat_v a_o body_n of_o foot_n well_o order_v must_v do_v it_o with_o another_o body_n better_o order_v than_o they_o or_o it_o be_v never_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n visconti_n duke_n of_o milan_n 16000_o swisser_n have_v make_v a_o descent_n into_o lombardy_n carmignuola_n the_o say_v duke_n general_n march_v against_o they_o with_o about_o 1000_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n for_o not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o way_n of_o fight_v he_o think_v they_o will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a but_o have_v fall_v upon_o they_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o be_v repulse_v with_o loss_n be_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o one_o that_o know_v how_o to_o frame_v himself_o to_o every_o accident_n he_o recruit_v very_o well_o march_v against_o they_o again_o and_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n cause_v all_o his_o cuirassier_n to_o dismount_v and_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o foot_n fall_v on_o upon_o the_o swisser_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v they_o for_o the_o cuirassier_n be_v complete_o arm_v force_v their_o way_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o swizzer_n without_o any_o loss_n so_o as_o their_o whole_a army_n be_v defeat_v and_o cut_v off_o and_o none_o leave_v alive_a but_o what_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o humanity_n of_o carmignuola_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o many_o people_n be_v well_o enough_o satisfy_v in_o their_o judgement_n that_o foot_n be_v more_o serviceable_a than_o horse_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o infelicity_n of_o our_o time_n that_o neither_o ancient_a nor_o modern_a example_n nor_o the_o confession_n of_o those_o who_o have_v try_v they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prevail_v with_o our_o prince_n to_o correct_v this_o error_n or_o to_o believe_v that_o to_o give_v reputation_n to_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o province_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o revive_v this_o order_n countenance_n their_o foot_n and_o see_v they_o well_o pay_v and_o then_o doubtless_o they_o will_v repay_v he_o by_o their_o noble_a exploit_n but_o they_o deviate_v from_o this_o way_n as_o they_o do_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n if_o their_o conquest_n be_v more_o to_o the_o detriment_n than_o augmentation_n of_o their_o state_n chap._n xix_o the_o conquest_n of_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v ill_o govern_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o model_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v conduce_v more_o to_o the_o ruin_n than_o advancement_n of_o their_o affair_n these_o false_a opinion_n of_o the_o use_n and_o excellence_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v so_o root_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o so_o confirm_v with_o ill_a example_n that_o no_o body_n think_v of_o reform_v our_o late_a error_n or_o restore_v the_o old_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n thirty_o year_n since_o who_o can_v have_v persuade_v a_o italian_a that_o 10000_o foot_n can_v have_v assault_v 10000_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n and_o have_v beat_v they_o yet_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o swisser_n at_o novara_n for_o though_o all_o history_n ring_v of_o it_o yet_o none_o of_o our_o people_n will_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o do_v now_o what_o be_v ancient_o do_v they_o object_v the_o excellence_n of_o our_o horse_n and_o say_v they_o be_v so_o well_o arm_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o repulse_v not_o only_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n but_o even_o a_o mountain_n or_o rock_n and_o by_o these_o kind_n of_o fallacious_a argument_n they_o deceive_v themselves_o not_o consider_v that_o lucullus_n with_o a_o few_o foot_n defeat_v 150000_o of_o tigranes_n horse_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o cuirassier_n among_o they_o like_o we_o this_o exploit_n of_o lucullus_n we_o have_v see_v act_v over_o again_o by_o the_o german_n in_o italy_n as_o if_o on_o purpose_n to_o convince_v we_o of_o our_o error_n which_o if_o princess_n and_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v persuade_v to_o believe_v they_o will_v commit_v few_o fault_n be_v more_o strong_a against_o the_o insult_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o not_o place_v all_o their_o hope_n in_o their_o heel_n as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n and_o those_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o civil_a state_n will_v know_v better_o how_o to_o conduct_v and_o manage_v themselves_o either_o as_o to_o the_o enlargement_n or_o conservation_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o find_v that_o league_n and_o confederacy_n rather_o than_o absolute_a conquest_n send_v colony_n into_o what_o they_o have_v conquer_v make_v public_a feud_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o infest_v and_o perplex_v the_o enemy_n rather_o with_o excursion_n and_o battle_n than_o sieges_n to_o keep_v the_o public_a rich_a and_o the_o private_a poor_a and_o with_o all_o possible_a caution_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o army_n be_v the_o way_n to_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n formidable_a and_o great_a these_o be_v the_o true_a way_n of_o enlarge_n a_o empire_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v uncertain_a or_o pernicious_a and_o if_o thereby_o any_o to_o who_o these_o way_n be_v not_o please_v they_o be_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o extend_v their_o dominion_n to_o think_v only_o of_o regulate_v their_o law_n at_o home_n and_o provide_v for_o their_o defence_n like_o the_o little_a state_n in_o germany_n which_o by_o so_o do_v have_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n for_o many_o year_n together_o but_o how_o industrious_a and_o careful_a soever_o we_o be_v in_o abstain_v from_o injury_n or_o use_v violence_n to_o our_o neighbour_n some_o body_n or_o other_o will_v be_v injure_v we_o and_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o live_v always_o in_o quiet_a from_o which_o provocation_n will_v arise_v not_o only_o a_o desire_n in_o we_o but_o a_o necessity_n of_o vindicate_v ourselves_o and_o retaliate_v upon_o they_o and_o when_o this_o desire_n be_v once_o kindle_v if_o our_o neighbour_n do_v not_o supply_v we_o with_o occasion_n we_o can_v find_v it_o at_o home_n as_o will_v inevitable_o fall_v out_o where_o citizen_n be_v opulent_a and_o strong_a and_o if_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n have_v continue_v free_a and_o at_o peace_n a_o long_a time_n it_o proceed_v from_o a_o peculiar_a disposition_n in_o that_o country_n which_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v find_v any_o where_o else_o that_o part_n of_o germany_n of_o which_o i_o now_o speak_v like_a france_n and_o spain_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o when_o afterward_o that_o empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v remove_v into_o that_o province_n those_o that_o be_v the_o wealthy_a and_o most_o powerful_a of_o the_o city_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o pusillanimity_n or_o distress_n of_o their_o emperor_n make_v themselves_o free_a pay_v only_o a_o small_a annual_a rent_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o be_v permit_v by_o degree_n all_o those_o city_n which_o hold_v immediate_o
preserve_v that_o province_n to_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a there_o be_v example_n on_o both_o side_n where_o the_o soldier_n have_v do_v brave_o and_o get_v the_o victory_n by_o their_o valour_n and_o where_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o general_n have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o a_o whole_a army_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o they_o be_v mutual_o useful_a and_o that_o the_o soldier_n be_v as_o much_o advantage_v by_o the_o excellence_n of_o his_o general_n as_o the_o general_n by_o the_o courage_n of_o his_o army_n however_o this_o i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v unworthy_a our_o consideration_n whether_o be_v most_o formidable_a a_o good_a army_n under_o a_o bad_a commander_n or_o a_o good_a commander_n with_o a_o bad_a army_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o caesar_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v considerable_a for_o when_o he_o go_v into_o spain_n against_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n who_o have_v a_o good_a army_n under_o their_o command_n he_o go_v with_o much_o confidence_n because_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o ibat_fw-la ad_fw-la exercitum_fw-la sine_fw-la deuce_fw-la he_o go_v against_o a_o army_n without_o a_o head_n reflect_v thereby_o upon_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o their_o general_n again_o when_o he_o go_v into_o thessaly_n against_o pompey_n his_o expression_n be_v vado_fw-la a_fw-mi ducem_fw-la sine_fw-la exercitu_fw-la i_o go_v now_o against_o a_o general_n without_o a_o army_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v most_o easy_a for_o a_o good_a captain_n to_o make_v a_o good_a army_n or_o a_o good_a army_n to_o make_v a_o good_a captain_n but_o to_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v easy_o answer_v for_o many_o good_a man_n in_o a_o army_n can_v soon_o select_v one_o out_o of_o their_o number_n and_o instruct_v he_o so_o as_o that_o he_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o command_v the_o rest_n than_o the_o best_a general_n in_o the_o world_n can_v make_v a_o army_n expert_a and_o ready_a lucullus_z when_o he_o be_v send_v against_o mithridates_n be_v utter_o unexperienced_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n yet_o be_v in_o a_o good_a army_n where_o his_o inferior_a officer_n be_v good_a he_o quick_o become_v a_o good_a general_n the_o roman_n for_o want_v of_o man_n be_v force_v to_o arm_v their_o servant_n and_o have_v refer_v they_o to_o be_v discipline_v by_o sempronius_n graccâ—us_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o make_v they_o excellent_a soldier_n pelopidas_n and_o epominandas_fw-la after_o they_o have_v rescue_v their_o country_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o spartan_n in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v their_o countryman_n so_o good_a soldier_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o contend_v but_o to_o conquer_v the_o spartan_n so_o that_o the_o case_n be_v equal_a and_o which_o soever_o be_v good_a may_v make_v the_o other_o so_o too_o nevertheless_o a_o good_a army_n without_o a_o good_a commander_n grow_v insolent_a and_o dangerous_a as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o macedonian_a army_n after_o alexander_n be_v dead_a and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o civil_a war_n among_o all_o old_a soldier_n so_o that_o i_o think_v if_o there_o be_v more_o confidence_n to_o be_v repose_v in_o the_o one_o than_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v to_o be_v rather_o in_o the_o general_n than_o the_o army_n especial_o if_o he_o have_v time_n to_o instruct_v and_o discipline_n his_o man_n for_o a_o army_n without_o a_o head_n be_v insolent_a and_o mutinous_a those_o captain_n therefore_o be_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n who_o have_v not_o only_o the_o enemy_n to_o overcome_v but_o be_v to_o instruct_v and_o prepare_v their_o force_n before_o they_o bring_v they_o to_o engage_v and_o in_o do_v so_o they_o do_v high_o recommend_v the_o conduct_n of_o their_o general_n which_o be_v so_o rare_a a_o thing_n that_o if_o the_o trouble_n be_v lay_v upon_o many_o they_o will_v be_v much_o less_o esteem_v and_o respect_v than_o they_o be_v now_o chap._n fourteen_o what_o strange_a effect_n new_a invention_n have_v sometime_o in_o a_o battle_n and_o how_o new_a noise_n have_v the_o same_o what_o strange_a consequence_n have_v succeed_v from_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a accident_n that_o have_v be_v see_v or_o hear_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n appear_v by_o several_a example_n in_o history_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o conflict_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o volsci_n where_o quintius_n observe_v one_o of_o the_o wing_n of_o his_o army_n to_o stagger_v and_o give_v ground_n cry_v out_o to_o they_o to_o stand_v firm_a for_o that_o in_o the_o other_o wing_n the_o victory_n be_v they_o with_o which_o word_n he_o not_o only_o reincourage_v his_o own_o man_n but_o put_v such_o a_o terror_n upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o flee_v in_o good_a earnest_n and_o if_o in_o a_o well_o order_v army_n those_o unexpected_a vociferation_n have_v such_o wonderful_a effect_n in_o a_o tumultuous_a and_o ill_o govern_v army_n they_o have_v much_o more_o where_o everything_o be_v more_o subject_n to_o the_o agitation_n of_o such_o wind_n and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o memorable_a example_n of_o our_o time_n the_o city_n of_o perugia_n not_o many_o year_n since_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o oddi_n and_o the_o baglioni_n the_o baglioni_n prevail_v the_o oddi_n be_v banish_v but_o the_o oddi_n have_v get_v a_o army_n together_o and_o bring_v they_o private_o to_o a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o perugia_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o friend_n they_o be_v let_v one_o night_n into_o the_o town_n and_o possess_v themselves_o as_o far_o as_o the_o piazza_n and_o because_o the_o street_n be_v chain_v up_o from_o one_o side_n to_o other_o to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o oddesche_n have_v a_o man_n who_o go_v before_o they_o with_o a_o great_a engine_n of_o iron_n wherewith_o he_o break_v the_o chain_n and_o he_o have_v do_v his_o work_n so_o effectual_o that_o he_o have_v break_v all_o the_o chain_n but_o what_o open_v into_o the_o piazza_n the_o alarm_n be_v take_v and_o every_o body_n cry_v out_o arm_v arm_z he_o who_o break_v down_o the_o chain_n be_v press_v so_o close_o by_o the_o throng_n that_o be_v behind_o he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o room_n for_o his_o blow_n cry_v out_o to_o those_o that_o be_v next_o back_o back_o intend_v only_o to_o have_v make_v more_o room_n for_o his_o arm_n but_o they_o who_o be_v next_o he_o call_v back_o to_o those_o who_o be_v behind_o they_o by_o degress_n the_o word_n go_v through_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o they_o who_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n not_o know_v the_o reason_n begin_v to_o run_v and_o be_v follow_v by_o those_o who_o be_v next_o the_o whole_a army_n retreat_v by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o at_o last_o they_o break_v out_o into_o a_o absolute_a flight_n by_o which_o inconsiderable_a accident_n the_o oddi_n be_v defeat_v of_o their_o design_n so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o in_o a_o battle_n order_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o army_n be_v well_o draw_v up_o and_o put_v in_o a_o good_a posture_n to_o fight_v but_o that_o no_o such_o trifle_a accident_n be_v able_a to_o discompose_v it_o for_o if_o for_o any_o thing_n the_o popular_a multitude_n be_v unfit_a for_o the_o war_n it_o be_v because_o every_o noise_n rumour_n or_o alarm_n distract_v they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n wherefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o principal_a care_n in_o a_o good_a general_n to_o appoint_v such_o person_n as_o be_v to_o receive_v all_o order_n and_o word_n of_o command_n and_o derive_v they_o to_o the_o rest_n that_o by_o so_o do_v the_o soldier_n be_v accustom_v to_o their_o officer_n may_v not_o receive_v any_o such_o order_n but_o from_o such_o person_n as_o be_v commission_v thereunto_o the_o want_n of_o which_o custom_n have_v many_o time_n produce_v very_o great_a confusion_n as_o to_o apparition_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v many_o time_n see_v it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a general_n to_o contrive_v and_o exhibit_v in_o the_o very_a height_n of_o the_o battle_n such_o sight_n as_o may_v encourage_v his_o own_o man_n and_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n for_o among_o many_o accident_n which_o conduce_v to_o your_o victory_n this_o may_v be_v especial_o effectual_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o invention_n of_o which_o sulpitius_n make_v use_v against_o the_o french_a be_v draw_v up_o and_o ready_a to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o servant_n and_o refuse_v of_o his_o army_n to_o be_v arm_v and_o mount_v upon_o the_o mule_n and_o horse_n belong_v to_o the_o baggage_n and_o have_v furnish_v they_o so_o formal_o with_o colour_n and_o trumpet_n that_o they_o appear_v a_o complete_a body_n of_o horse_n he_o dispose_v they_o behind_o a_o hill_n where_o
they_o be_v to_o continue_v till_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n they_o be_v to_o come_v forth_o and_o show_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n which_o stratagem_n be_v as_o well_o execute_v as_o devise_v strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o french_a that_o it_o lose_v they_o the_o day_n so_o that_o a_o good_a general_n have_v a_o double_a care_n upon_o he_o to_o contrive_v by_o these_o new_a surprise_v to_o intimidate_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o such_o practice_n be_v use_v upon_o he_o he_o may_v discover_v and_o defeat_v they_o thus_o a_o indian_a king_n serve_v semiramis_n who_o observe_v the_o say_a king_n to_o be_v very_o strong_a in_o the_o number_n of_o elephant_n to_o fright_v and_o persuade_v he_o that_o she_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o he_o she_o cause_v several_a of_o her_o camel_n to_o be_v dress_v up_o and_o cover_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o bufaloe_n and_o bull_n that_o they_o may_v look_v big_a and_o carry_v the_o representation_n of_o elephant_n and_o have_v do_v so_o she_o march_v they_o in_o the_o van_n of_o her_o army_n but_o her_o design_n do_v not_o take_v for_o the_o king_n have_v intelligence_n of_o it_o pervert_v it_o into_o her_o prejudice_n the_o fidenates_n be_v besiege_v by_o mamorcus_fw-la the_o dictator_n to_o terrify_v the_o roman_a army_n contrive_v to_o have_v several_a of_o the_o townsman_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o engagement_n to_o come_v sudden_o out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o firework_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o lance_n hope_v that_o the_o newness_n of_o the_o sight_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o disturb_v they_o and_o hear_v it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o when_o such_o stratagem_n have_v more_o of_o reality_n than_o pretence_n they_o may_v very_o well_o be_v make_v use_n of_o because_o have_v something_o of_o solidity_n in_o they_o their_o weakness_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o discover_v but_o where_o they_o have_v more_o of_o appearance_n and_o fiction_n than_o truth_n it_o be_v best_o either_o not_o to_o use_v they_o at_o all_o or_o if_o you_o do_v to_o keep_v they_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o that_o their_o fallacy_n may_v not_o be_v discern_v as_o sulpitius_n do_v with_o his_o muleteer_n for_o when_o they_o be_v intrinsical_o weak_a their_o vanity_n appear_v upon_o their_o approach_n and_o they_o do_v more_o mischief_n than_o good_a as_o the_o elephant_n of_o semiramis_n and_o the_o false_a fire_n of_o the_o fidenates_n which_o fire_v though_o at_o first_o they_o give_v some_o disturbance_n to_o the_o roman_a soldier_n yet_o the_o dictator_n come_v in_o and_o question_v they_o aloud_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o be_v smoke_v like_o bee_n out_o of_o their_o hut_n encourage_v they_o to_o turn_v again_o he_o cry_v out_o suis_fw-la flammis_fw-la delete_fw-la fedenas_n quos_fw-la vestris_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la placare_fw-la non_fw-la potuistis_fw-la go_v to_o destroy_v the_o fidenae_n with_o their_o own_o fire_n see_v all_o your_o kindness_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o oblige_v they_o and_o by_o so_o do_v he_o defeat_v the_o fidenates_n and_o make_v their_o project_n unprofitable_a chap._n xv._n one_o general_n be_v best_a for_o a_o army_n and_o that_o to_o govern_v it_o by_o commissioner_n be_v not_o so_o good_a the_o fidenates_n have_v rebel_v and_o cut_v off_o that_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v among_o they_o the_o roman_n create_v four_o tribune_n and_o invest_v with_o consulary_a power_n whereof_o one_o be_v leave_v behind_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o other_o three_o be_v send_v against_o the_o fidenates_n and_o veientes_n but_o disagree_v among_o themselves_o they_o come_v off_o with_o dishonour_n though_o their_o loss_n be_v not_o much_o that_o they_o gain_v no_o more_o honour_n they_o may_v thank_v themselves_o that_o they_o receive_v no_o more_o loss_n they_o may_v thank_v their_o good_a soldier_n however_o the_o roman_n find_v the_o inconvenience_n return_v to_o their_o old_a way_n of_o dictator_n that_o what_o three_o person_n have_v disorder_v may_v be_v remedy_v by_o one_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v discern_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o many_o commander_n either_o in_o a_o army_n or_o town_n which_o livy_n have_v express_v very_o clear_o in_o these_o follow_a word_n tres_fw-la tribuni_fw-la potestate_fw-la consulari_fw-la documento_fw-la fuere_fw-la quam_fw-la plurium_fw-la imperium_fw-la bello_fw-la inutile_fw-la esset_fw-la tenendo_fw-la ad_fw-la sua_fw-la cuique_fw-la consilia_fw-la cum_fw-la alii_fw-la aliud_fw-la videretur_fw-la apperuerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la occasionem_fw-la locum_fw-la hosti_fw-la these_o three_o tribune_n with_o consular_a power_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o uselessness_n of_o multiplicity_n of_o commander_n for_o each_o of_o they_o adhere_v to_o his_o own_o counsel_n whilst_o one_o be_v for_o one_o thing_n and_o another_o as_o positive_a for_o another_o nothing_o be_v do_v and_o they_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o advantage_n and_o though_o this_o be_v example_n enough_o to_o prove_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o many_o commander_n yet_o for_o better_a illustration_n i_o shall_v add_v some_o other_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a in_o the_o year_n 1500_o king_n lewis_n xii_o of_o france_n have_v retake_v milan_n send_v his_o army_n to_o pisa_n to_o recover_v it_o for_o the_o florentine_n who_o to_o command_v it_o have_v send_v thither_o two_o commissary_n one_o of_o they_o call_v giovan-battista_a ridolsi_n and_o the_o other_o luca_n d'_fw-fr antonio_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la albizzi_n giovan-battista_a be_v a_o person_n of_o reputation_n and_o gravity_n and_o be_v ancient_a than_o luca_n luca_n leave_v the_o whole_a administration_n to_o he_o but_o though_o he_o show_v no_o ambition_n in_o oppose_v he_o he_o do_v it_o abundant_o by_o his_o silence_n and_o fullenness_n neglect_v and_o undervalue_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v so_o that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o assist_v his_o colleague_n either_o with_o his_o counsel_n or_o person_n that_o he_o appear_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v utter_o ignorant_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n but_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o afterward_o when_o upon_o some_o accident_n giovan-battista_a be_v recall_v and_o luca_n remain_v behind_o with_o absolute_a command_n for_o than_o he_o give_v ample_a testimony_n both_o of_o his_o courage_n and_o conduct_n which_o before_o whilst_o he_o have_v a_o colleague_n no_o body_n can_v have_v believe_v to_o this_o purpose_n i_o shall_v add_v another_o say_n of_o livy_n who_o give_v a_o account_n how_o quintius_n and_o agrippa_n his_o colleague_n be_v send_v against_o the_o aequi_n agrippa_n will_v needs_o have_v the_o whole_a management_n of_o the_o war_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o quintius_n for_o say_v he_o saluberrimum_fw-la in_fw-la administratione_fw-la magnarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la est_fw-la summam_fw-la imperii_fw-la apud_fw-la unum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o the_o administration_n of_o great_a affair_n it_o be_v best_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v invest_v in_o one_o person_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o present_a practice_n of_o our_o prince_n and_o state_n who_o do_v often_o depute_v more_o than_o one_o commander_n both_o to_o their_o army_n and_o town_n which_o however_o they_o think_v it_o for_o the_o best_a must_v needs_o breed_v inconceivable_a confusion_n and_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o many_o italian_a and_o french_a army_n in_o our_o time_n be_v inquire_v into_o it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o multitude_n and_o emulation_n of_o their_o commander_n and_o it_o be_v may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o send_v a_o man_n of_o ordinary_a prudence_n and_o experience_n upon_o any_o expedition_n than_o two_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a soldier_n they_o have_v with_o equal_a commission_n chap._n xvi_o that_o in_o time_n of_o difficulty_n virtue_n be_v in_o esteem_n in_o time_n of_o ease_n and_o luxury_n man_n of_o riches_n and_o alliance_n be_v in_o great_a request_n it_o always_o be_v and_o always_o will_v be_v the_o fortune_n of_o person_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a endowment_n to_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o neglect_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n especial_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o envy_n which_o be_v contract_v by_o their_o virtue_n set_v up_o many_o citizen_n against_o they_o who_o will_v not_o only_o be_v their_o equal_n but_o superior_n to_o this_o purpose_n thucydides_n a_o greek_a author_n have_v a_o place_n in_o his_o history_n where_o he_o show_v how_o the_o republic_n of_o athens_n have_v have_v the_o better_a in_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n depress_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o spartan_n and_o subdue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n be_v so_o inhanse_v and_o elate_v with_o their_o success_n that_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o fall_v upon_o sicily_n it_o be_v serious_o debate_v in_o athens_n whether_o the_o say_a enterprise_n shall_v be_v undertake_v or_o not_o alcibiades_z and_o other_z citizens_z of_o his_o party_n