Antichrist fils hell and his owne coffers The light that must bring vs out is Iesus Christ Which lighteth euery man that commeth into the world And his Word is a laâ—…pe vnto our feet and a light vnto our pathes Thus you see there are many places to be lost in but one way to be found and that is this The Sonne of man is come to seeke and to saue that was lost O Iesus turne our wandring steps into the narrow way of righteousnesse Come to vs that we may be sought seeke vs that we may be found find vs that we may be saued saue vs that we may be blessed and blesse thy name for euer Amen A GENERATION OF Serpents OR The Poyson of Wickednesse PSAL. 58. 4. Their poyson is like the poyson of a Serpent like the deafe Adder that stoppeth her eare THis verse spends it selfe on a double comparison of Persons Conditions The Persons compared are Men and Serpents The Conditions or Qualities vppon which the similitude stands are Poyson and Deafenesse The former whereof is indefinite Their Poyson is as the Poyson of a Serpent any Serpent The latter is restrictiue Their deafnesse is like the Adders one kind of Serpents I will beginne with the Conditions for if the same qualities be found in Men that are in Serpents there will follow fitly too fitly a comparison of their Persons The first Qualitie here ascribed to the wicked by the Psalmist is Poyson There is such a thing as Poyson but where to bee found Vbi cumque fuerit in homine quis quareret Wheresoeuer it is in Man who would looke for it GOD made mans bodie of the dust he mingled no Poyson with it He inspireth his soule from heauen he breaths no Poyson with it He feeds him with bread he convayes no poyson with it Vnde venenum Whence is this Poyson Didst not thou O Lord sow good seed in thy field Vnde Zizaniae From whence then hath it tares Whence Hoc fecit inimicus the Enemie hath done this We may perceiue the Deuill in it That great Serpent the red Dragon hath powred into wicked hearts this Poyson His owne Poyson Malitiam wickednes Cùm infundit peccatum infundit venenum When hee poures in Sinne he poures in poyson Sinne is Poyson Originall pravitie is called Corruption actuall Poyson The violence and virulence of this venemous qualitie comes not at first Nemo fit repente pessimus No man becomes worst at first dash Wee are borne corrupt wee haue made our selues Poysonus There be three degrees as it were so many ages in sin 1. Secret sin an vlcer lying in the bones but skin'd ouer with hypocrisie 2. Open sin bursting forth into manifest villanie The former is corruption the second eruption 3. Frequented and confirmed sinne and that is ranke poyson enveneming soule and bodie When it is impostumated to this ripenes and rankenesse it impudently iustifies wickednes for goodnesse venenum pro nutrimento poyson for nutriment It feeds on swallowes digests sinne as if it were nourishment As Hemlocke is good meate for Goates and Spiders for Monkeys It despiseth all reproofe sitting in the scorners chaire Which for the poyson is called by diuines Sedes Pestilentiae the Seat of Pestilence Peccator cùm in profundum venerit contemnet When a wicked man comes to the depth and worst of sinne â—…hee despiseth Then the Hebrew will despise Moses Who made thee a Prince and a Iudge ouer vs Then Ahab will quarrell with Micheah because he doth not Prophecie good vnto him Euery child in Bethel will mocke Elisha and bee bold to call him Bald pate Here is an originall droppe of veneme swolne to a maine Ocean of Poyson As one droppe of some Serpents poyson lighting on the hand gettes into the veines and so spreads it selfe ouer all the bodie till it hath stiffled the vitall spirits In this Poyson there is a double pestilent effect Inficit Interficit It is to themselues death to others a contagious sicknesse To themselues It is an epidemicall corruption dispersing the venime ouer all parts of bodie and soule It poysons the heart with falshood the head with lightnesse the eyes with adulterie the tongue with blasphemie the hands with oppression the whole bodie with intemperance It Poysons beautie with wantonesse strength with violence witte with wilfulnesse learning with dissension deuotion with superstition religion with treason If they be greater gifts it poysons them with pride putting Cantharides into the oile-pot If meaner it poysons them with hypocrisie putting Colocinthis into the porredge-pot And where the Cantharides of Pride or Coloquintida of hypocrisie are there is venenum exitium Poyson and death This poyson faster then a Gangrene runnes from ioynt to ioynt as an enemie takes Fort after Fort till he hath wonne the whole Countrey 1. It is in the Thought the imaginations are full of poison Euery euil thought is not thus poisonous There is malum innatum and inseminatum sayth Bernard An euill bred in vs and an euill sowne in vs. Sinnes like Weeds will grow fast enough without sowing but Qui 〈◊〉 he that sowes to the flesh shall of the flesh reape corruption hee that shall sow this venemous seed poysons his soule Clense thy heart from iniquitie that thou mayest be saued How long shall thy vaine thoughts lodge within thee Lodge he doth not speake of transient but permanent sinnes Such as meditate mischiefe studie to bee naught Whose imaginations sucke poyson out of euery Obiect yea though it bee good as the Spider suckes poyson from the sweetest flower Vanishing thoughts that passe through a good man without approbation not without suppression are properly Nec mors nec morbus animae sed deformitas neither the disease nor death of the soule but the deformitie They are imâ—…issae Satans darts shot through vs in corde non de corde in the heart not of the heart Which the godly Sentiunt non consentiunt feele but giue no liking to They are our Crosses not our sinnes Such a thought is but morbus mentis the disease of the mind the other morsus serpentis the wound or poyson of the Serpent The allowed filthy cogitation is the poyson Thus are the thoughts poysond 2. From thence it runs to the Senses and sets open those windows to let in the poisonous aire of wickednesse The fiue Senses are the Cinque Ports where all the great traffique of the Deuill is taken in They are the Pores whereby Sathan conveyes in the stinking breath of temptation The eare is set wide open to receiue in the poyson of scurrilous songs obscene â—…ests seditious libels It is not onely an Atheman eare nouitatis auida greedie of newes but a Cretian eare prauitatis auida greedie of euill It listens to heare of ciuill warres vnciuill treasons it would faine haue heard the great thunderclappe which the Gun-powder should haue made at the blowing vp of the Parliament house Here is an eare
fall into the hands of the liuing God It is then wretchedly done thou Foole to iest at sinne that angers God who is able to anger all the vaines of thy heart for it 6. Sinne which was punished euen in heauen Angeli detruduntur propter peecatum 2. Pet. 2. God spared not the Angels that sinned but cast them downe to hell It could bring downe Angels from heauen to hell how much more men from earth to hell If it could corrupt such glorious natures what power hath it against dust and ashes Art thou better or dearer then the Angelles were Dost thou flowt at that which condemned them Goe thy wayes make thy selfe merry with thy sinnes mocke at that which threw downe Angels Vnles God giue thee repentance and another minde thou shalt speed as the lost Angels did For God may as easilie cast thee from earth as he did them from heauen 7. Sinne which God so loathed that hee could not saue his owne elect because of it but by killing his owne Sonne It is such a disease that nothing but the bloud of the Sonne of God could cure it He cured vs by taking the receits himselfe which we should haue taken He is first cast into a Sweat such a sweat as neuer man but he felt when the bubbles were droppes of bloud Would not sweating serue he comes to incision they pierce his hands his feete his sides and set life it selfe abroach Hee must take a potion too as bitter as their malice could make it compounded of vineger gall And lastly he must take a stranger and stronger medicine then all the rest he must die for our sinnes Behold his harmles hands pierced for the sinnes our harmefull hands had committed His vndefiled feete that neuer stood in the wayes of euill nailed for the errors of our pathes Hee is spitted on to purge away our vncleannesse clad in scornefull Robes to couer our wickednesse whipped that we might escape euerlasting scourges He would thirst that our soules might be satisfied the Eternall would die that we might not die eternally He is content to beare all his Fathers wrath that no pang of that burden might be imposed vppon vs and seeme as forsaken a while that we by him might be receiued for euer Behold his side become bloudie his heart dry his face pale his armes stiffe after that the streame of bloud had ran downe to his wounded feet O thinke if euer man felt sorrow like him or if he felt any sorrow but for Sinne. Now is that Sinne to be laughed at that cost so much torment Did the pressure of it lie so heauie on the Sonne of God and doth a son of man make light of it Did it wring from him sweat and bloud and teares and vnconceiueable groanes of an afflicted spirit and dost thou O foole iest at it Alas that which put our infinite Redeemer God and man so hard to it must needs swallow vp and confound thee poore sinfull wretch It pressed him so farre that he cryed out to the amasement of earth and heauen My God My God why hast thou forsaken me Shall he cry for them and shal we laugh at them Thou mockest at thy oppressions oathes sacriledges lusts frauds for these hee groaned Thou scornest his Gospell preached he wept for thy scorne Thou knowest not O foole the price of a Sinne thou must doe if thy Sauiour did not for thee If he suffred not this for thee thou must suffer it for thy selfe Passio aeterna erit in te si passio Aeterni non erat pro te An eternall passion shall be vpon thee if the Eternals passion were not for thee Looke on thy Sauiour and make not a mocke at Sinne. 8 Lastly Sinne shall be punished with Death you know what death is the wages of it not onely the first but the second death Inexpressible are those torments when a reprobate would giue all the pleasures that eâ—…er he enioyed for one drop of water to coole his tongue Where there shall be vnquencheable fire to burne not to giue light saue a glimmering ad ag grauationem vt videant vnde doleant non ad consulâ—…ionem ne videant vnde gandeant to shew them the torments of others and others the torments of themselues But I cease vrging this terrour and had rather win you by the loue of God then by his wrath and Iustice. Neither neede I a stronger argument to disswade you from sinne then by his passion that dyed for vs being enemies For if the agonie anguish and heart-bloud of Iesus Christ shed for our sinnes will not moue vs to repentance we are in a desperate case Now therefore I fitly leaue Pauls adiuration so sweetely tempered in your bosomes commending that to your consciences and your consciences to God I beseech yâ—… brethren by the mercies of God that ye present your bodies a liuing sacrifice holy and acceptable vnto GOD. THE FIRE OF CONTENTION OR The trouble that followes the Gospell Lvk. 12. 49. I come to send fire on the earth and what will I if it be alreadie kindled BEfore I run vpon Diuision and yet Diuision is the subiect of my Text and for methods sake I must vse some diuision in my discourse I must let you vnderstand what this Fire is that is sent and how innocent our Sauiour is that sendeth it 1. There may be Dessention betwixt the good and the good and hereof is the Deuill the author It is the Enemie that sowes those Tares This is one of the abominations that the Lord abhorreth A false witnes that speaketh lies and him that soweth discord among brethren God is neuer the immediate cause of that which he abominates If any man seeme to be contentious we haue no such custome neither the Churches of God To cleare Christ and his Gospell from causing this the tenour of all Scriptures admonisheth vs with Saint Peter Be ye all of one mind hauing compassion one of another loue as brethren be pitifull be courteous Vnitie is the badge of Christianitie wee are all the members of one bodie The eye cannot say to the hands I haue no need of you c. We are all stones of one building therefore must not iarre one with another least we ruine the whole house Christ sayth that a kingdome diuided cannot stand The Souldiours would not diuide the vnseamed coate of Christ farre bee it from vs to rent his bodie There are three grounds of loue vertue pleasure profite Vertue all consent to be the surest and best That then which is grounded on the best vertue is the best vnitie and this is Faith Loue issuing from Faith is a bond able to tie God to man man to God and therefore man to man This knot is tyed so fast that the powers of hell cannot vndoe it All other vnities but the Communion of Saints may be broken There is no peace so indissoluble as the peace of faith So contrarily there
per eos aliqua nuntiantur they are then onely Angels or it is all one messengers when they are sent on some message Therefore he concludes Hi qui minima nuntiant Angeli qui summa nuntiant Archangeli vocantur They that are sent on businesse of lesse moment are called Angels of greater importance Archangels August Ex eo quod est Spiritus est ex eo quod agit Angelus est They are Spirits in regard of their Being Angels in regard of their Dooing Good Angels saith Isidor are deputed for the ministery of mans saluation God hath giuen man three helps Sense to see danger neere Reason to suspect danger far off Angels to preuent that he neither sees nor suspects Now the ministery of Angels is three-fold to God to his Church to his Enemies 1. To God which consists principally in two things 1. In adoring and ascribing glory to him So the Seraphims cryed Holy holy holy is the Lord of hosts An Army sung Glory to God on high The whole Quire of heauen Thou art worthy O Lord to receiue honour and power 2. In standing in his presence ready at his command They do his commandements harkning to the voice of his Word For this promptnes of obedience wee pray Thy will be done in earth as it is in heauen Quod oramus agamus Thus Angels were messengers that Christ should bee conceiued Luke 1. 31. that he was conceiued Mat. 1. 20. that he was borne Luke 2. 11. that he was risen Luke 24. 4. that hee vvas ascended Act. 1. 11. These were great mysteries therefore were confirmed vvith the testimonie of Angels 2. To the Church Are they not all ministring Spirits sent forth to minister for them who shall be heires of saluation And by this their ordination to seruice the Apostle shewes how infinitely farre the preeminence of Christ transcends theirs But did not Christ put vpon him the forme of a seruant Doth not himselfe professe that hee came not to be ministred vnto but to minister The answer is easy Non esse hoc naturae sed voluntariae exinanitionis This was not a natural or enforced but a willing abasement of himself Humilitatem non habitam induit celsitatem habitam non exuit Hee put on an humiliation that he had not hee did not put off the glory that he had But the Angels were created to this end that they should serue Totamque conditionem sub ministerio contineri Istis naturale illi aduentitium To them it was necessary to Christ voluntary Now then ministery to the Church is three wayes considerable 1. In this life and that to our Bodies and to our Soules 1. To our Bodies for they necessarily tend to the preseruation of our temporall estates euen from our Cradles to our Graues This is true in Doctrine and in Example In Doctrine There shall no euill befall thee nor any plague come nigh thy dwelling Why how shall wee be protected ver 11. Angelis mandabit For hee shall giue his Angels charge ouer thee to keepe thee in all thy waies They shall beare thee vp in their hands lest thou dash thy foote against a stone In example an Angel comforts directs feedes Elias Angels plucke Lot out of Sodome An Angel aduiseth Ioseph to fly into Egypt with Iesus Abraham so encouraged his seruant The Lord will send his Angell before thee Iacob went on his way and the Angels of God â—…et him Peter was in prison and the Angel of the Lord freed him 2. To our Soules furthering the meanes of our saluation The Law was giuen by them sayth Steuen Yee receiued the Law by the disposition of Angels GOD makes them instruments to conuey knowledge to his Church It was Gods charge Gabriel make this man to vnderstand the Uision it was the Angels performance Daniel I am come forth to giue thee skil and vnderstanding Saint Iohn acknowledgeth in his Reuelations that an Angel shewed him those things They preserue vs in the true worship of God and cannot endure any attribution of his glory to a creature no not to themselues When Iohn fell downe at the Angels feete to worshippe him he preuented him See thou doe it not They reioyce in our conuersion There is ioy in the presence of the Angels of God ouer one sinner that repenteth They ioy in this for two causes 1. To behold the glorious fruite of their labours for it delights a man to see the works of his hands prosper GOD hath sent them to guide vs to good to gard vs from euill when we follow their guidance they reioyce Let vs hate to sinne as we would not wish to bring griefe to the thresholds of heauen 2. That their number might be made vp againe They lost a number of Spirits they are glad to haue it made vp with Soules The Angels ioyned company with men praysing God on earth so they delight to haue men made their fellow-Choristers in heauen 2. At the end of this life to carry our soules to heauen When the begger died hee was carried by the Angels into Abrahams bosome He that in life was scorned of men and had no companions but the dogges is so regarded of God that he is garded by Angels Hee that could neither goe nor sit nor stand is now carried not on the shoulders of men as the Pope the proudest on earth but hee rides on the wings of Angels He is carried to a glorious Port by gracious Porters 3. At the last day Christ shall send his Angels vvith a great sound of a trumpet and they shall gather together the Elect from the foure winds from one end of heauen to the other These are those Reapers that in the time of haruest must gather the tares to the fire and the Wheat to Gods barne This is their ministerie to vs. But it is the Lord that ordereth all our steppes hee spreads the gracious wings of his prouidence ouer vs and the Lord Iesus Christ is all in all vnto vs. Now the rule is Non multiplicanda Entie sine necessitate and Frustra fit per plura quod fieri potest per pauciora It seemes then the helpe of Angels is more then needes For hee that keepeth Israel neither slumbers nor sleepes I answere that Angelicall custody doth not extenuate but extoll Gods goodnesse and Greatnesse towards vs for this is but the execution of his high holy Prouidence It is the wisedome of the King that gouerns all the Cities and Castels in his Dominions yet he leaues not these vnfurnished of men and munition to withstand the enemies inuasion The diuels range and rage against vs in euery corner therefore God hath ordained for our gard an Host of Angels The Angel of the Lord encampeth round about them that feare him and deliuereth them True it is that God is able to defend vs himselfe by himselfe through that immediate concourse
making straight paths for our feete lest that which is halting be turned out of the way 3. The sacrifices must be Males because the best and most perfect things are to be giuen to God Multi homines pauci viri Let vs offer vp our masculine vertues growing to a perfect man to the measure of the stature of the fulnesse of Christ. We must aime at this perfect sacrifice Besides in the Law there were three other rules obseruable in the consecration of the first borne 1. That they should be seuen daies with the damme and the eight day be giuen to God Exod. 22. 30. wherein there vvas not onely a respondence to the rule of circumcision limited to the eight day Gen. 17. 12. But to preuent their fraud in offering to God things of no seruice being too soone taken from the damme 2. In voluntary oblations they were forbidden to dedicate to the Lord any of the first borne The firstling of the beasts which should be the Lords firstling no man shall sanctifie it The reason is because that vvas the Lords already Wee haue such names highly recorded on our Hospitall-walls painted on the windowes of our Churches often engrauen in marble the memorable tenent of worthy acts for excellent benefactors Yet All their beneuolence to God is not the Tenth of that they haue robbed God taken from his Church Foole giue of thine owne if thou wilt haue reward in Heauen first restore iustly what thou hast gathered vniustly To giue of that is not Liberaliter dare sed partialiter retribuere thou bestowest on God a Lambe of his owne Evve Doost thou looke for thanks for such a gift Alas it was Gods owne before 3. They were commanded neither to worke nor sheare the first borne Thou shalt doe no worke with the firstling of thy Bullocke nor sheare the firstling of thy Sheepe To curbe their couetousnesse though they would not deceiue the Lord of his first borne yet they would take so much profit of it as they could But they are restrained from diminution they must not present a worne Bullocke nor a shorne Sheepe Now if the Lord was so ielous of first borne beasts how is hee ielous of first borne soules Let vs not thinke our choisest and most excellent things too deare for God that hath made vs his first borne in Iesus Christ. 3. Lastly let vs vpon no condition part vvith our Birthright Hath God aduanced vs to this honour I will make him my first borne higher then the Kings of the earth then let vs neuer sell it Let there be no person profane as Esau who for one morsell of meate sold his Birthright Hath the elder brother Primariam potestatem Be Lord ouer thy brethren and let thy mothers sonnes bow downe vnto thee Let no lust subiect vs seruire minori to serue the younger The enemies rage against them but saith God to Pharaoh Let my sonne goe that hee may serue me if thou refuse to let him goe behold I will slay thy sonne euen thy first borne Thus saith the Psalmist God reproues euen Kings for their sakes Now Omne beneficium petit officium euery benefite is obligatory and binds to some thankful duty Hath God dignified vs with a Priuiledge he expects that our carefulnesse should neuer forfetit Naboth would not sell his Vineyard yet his Vineyard was but a part of his Inheritance his Inheritance but a part of his birthright Though Ahab profferd him a better vineyard or the worth of it in money yet saith Naboth The Lord forbid it me that I should giue the inheritance of my fathers vnto thee And shal we for trifles passe away our eternall Birthright It is a wretched bargaine yet the Blasphemer sweares away his birthright the Epicure feasts away his birthright the wine-bibber drinks away his Birthright the Lauish spends his birthright the couetous sels his birthright for ready mony There be some 1. that sell their Birthright it is said of the Lawyer that hee hath linguam venalem a saleable tongue the couetous venalem animam a saleable soule the harlot venalem carnem a saleable flesh Esau sold his birthright Ahab sold himselfe to worke wickednesse Iudas sold his soule for thirty peeces There is not a more wicked thing then a couetous man for such a one setteth his soule to sale because while he liueth he casteth away his bowels Others pawne their Birthright they are not so desperate as to sell it outright but they will pawne it for a while They seeme to make conscience of their waies generally and to be good husbands of their talents but when an opportune temptation comes with meat in the mouth a fit aduantage of much wealth of high honour of secret pleasure they will embrace and fasten on it though they pawne their soules for a season And indeed he that knowingly ventures to sin doth as it were morgage his birthright puts it to the hazard of redeeming by repentance But it is dangerous to be a Marchant venturer in this case the birthright is precious if that infernall Broker get but a colour of title in it hee will vse tricks to make thee breake thy day and then sue out a Iudgement against thee 3. Some lose their Birthright profane and negligent wretches that leaue their soule perpetually vnguarded vnregarded They may be carefull about many things but one thing is necessary to keepe their Birth-right While they sleepe the enemy sowes tares it is a wretched slumber that sleepes and slips away the birth-right 4. Others giue away their birthright these are specially the enuious and the desperate Malice giues it away and hath nothing for it The Ambitious bargaines to haue a little honour for his Birthright the Couetous to haue some gold for his birthright the voluptuous to haue some sensuall pleasure for his birthright but the malicious giues it away for nothing except it be vexation that doth anguish him and languish him The desperate destroying his body giues away his birthright hee hath nought for it but horrors within and terrors without These men serue the diuels turne for nothing Looke O miserable man vpon the Purchaser of thy Birthright Christ consider the price it cost him if thou sell that for a little pleasure that he bought with so much paine thou thinkest him an idle Marchant No Lord as thou hast giuē it to vs so keepe it for vs that hauing now the assurance of it in grace vvee may haue one day the full possession of it in glory Written in heauen This phrase is often vsed in the Scripture and is but a metaphor whereby God declares the certaintie of some mens eternall predestination and eternall saluation Tostatus makes three written bookes of GOD. 1. The great booke wherein are written all persons actions and euents both good and bad Out of this are taken two other bookes 2. The booke of Predestination consisting onely of the Elect. 3.
Word and will reape his Glory His glory eyther in your instruction or destruction conuersion or conuiction life or death O why should that be to your horror that is meant to your comforts Turne not that to your desolation which God sends to your consolation Pray you then with me euery one to the Lord that this seed now sowne may bring forth fruit in vs all in some thirty in some sixty in some a hundred fold To the glory of his holy name and the eternall saluation of our soules through Iesus Christ. Amen HEAVEN-GATE OR THE PASSAGE TO PARADISE REVELAT 22. 14. in fine And may enter in through the Gates into the Citie IF we supply these words with the first word of the verse Blessed wee shall make a perfect sentence of perfect comfort Blessed are they that doe his commandements that they may haueright to the tree of life And may enter in through the gates into the Citie In the whole there be Premises Promises The Premises qualifie vs we must be such as are Blessed and who are they Qui praestant mandata that doe his commandements The Promises crowne vs and these are two 1. That wee may haue right to the tree of life euen that which Reu. 2. is in the middest of the Paradise of God From whence the Angell with a flaming sword shall keep all the reprobate 2. Et per portas ingrediantur ciuitatem And may enter in through the gates into the City When without shall be dogs and scorners c. whosoeuer loueth and maketh a lie To the last words of the verse I haue bound bounded my discourse Wherein I finde three points readily offering themselues to be considered Motus Motion Enter in Modus Manner Through the gates Terminus Place Into the Citie So there is a threefold circumstance Quid. What an Entrance Qua. How through the gates Quò Whither into the Citie The Motion Enter in They are blessed that enter in Perseuerance onely makes happy Our labours must not cease till wee can with Stephen see these Gates open and our Sauiour offering to take vs by the hand and welcome our entrance We know who hath taught vs that onely continuers to the end shall be saued It is obseruable that in the holy Spirits letters sent to those seuen Churches in the second and third chapters of this Booke all the promises runne to Perseuerers Uincenti dabitur To him that ouercomes shall it be giuen Nec paranti ad praliim nec pugnanti ad sanguinem multo minus tergiuersanti ad peccatum sed vincenti ad victoriam Nor to him that prepares to fight nor to him that resists to bloud much lesse to him that shewes his back in cowardice but to him that ouercomes to conquest Demas seeing this warre ranne away fell backe to the security of the world Saul made himselfe ready to this battell but he durst not fight glory and lusts carried him away Iudas stood a bowt or two but the High Priests money made him giue ouer and the Deuill tooke him captiue But Paul fought out this combat euen to victorie though he bore in his body the markes of the Lord Iesus I haue fought a good fight I haue finished my course I haue kept the faith Therefore now there is laid vp for me a crowne of righteousnesse which the Lord the righteous Iudge shall giue mee This is a good life saith Bern. Mala pati et bona facere et fic vsque ad mortem perseuerare To suffer euill to doe good and so to continue to the end Some came into the Vineyard in the morning some at noone others later none receiued the Penny but they that stayed till night Augustine affirmes this to be almost all the contents of the Lords Prayer Hallowed be thy Name thy kingdome come thy will be done Wherein wee desire that his Name may alwaies be sanctified his Kingdome alwaies propagated his will alwaies obeyed Indeed this grace perfects all graces Wee beleeue in vaine if our faith hold not out to the end Weeloue in vaine if our charitie grow cold at last We pray in vaine if our zeale growes faint VVee striue in vaine at the strait gate if not till we enter Venire adreligionem est vera deuotio sed non religiose viuere vera damnatio To come to the truth of religion is true deuotion not to liue religiously is true damnation Man is naturally like a horse that loueth short iourneyes and there are few that hold out Whence it comes that the last are often first and the first last Know ye not that they which runne in a race run all but one receiueth the prize He that hath a good horse can goe faster vp a hill then downe a hill He that hath a good faith doth as quickly ascend the Mount Sion as the wicked descend to the valley of Hinnon If men would as strongly erect themselues vpwards as they direct their courses downewards they might goe to heauen with lesse trouble then they doe goe to hell But he that at euery sleppe lookes at euery stoppe and numbers his perils with his paces either turnes aside faintly or turnes back cowardly They that goe wandring wondring on their iourney are at the gates of Samaria when they should enter the gates of Ierusalem God saith I will not leaue yòu Heb. 13. Will you then leaue GOD One told Socrates that he would faine goe to Olympus but he distrusted his sufficiencie for the length of the iourney Socrates told him Thou walkest euery day little or much continue this walke forward thy way and a few dayes shall bring thee to Olympus Euery day euery man takes some paines let him bestow that measure of paines in trauclling to heauen and the further he goes the more heart he gets till at last he enter through the gates into the Citie Bernard calls Perseuerance the onely daughter of the highest King the perfection of vertues the storehouse of good works a vertue without which no man shall see God There is a last enemy to be destroyed Death we must hold out to the conquest euen of this last aduersary Which if it conquer vs by the Sting of our Sinne shal send vs to the dores of hell if we conquer it by our Faith it shal send vs to the gates of this Citie Heauen Lauda nauigantem cum peruenerit ad portum All the voyage is lost through the perilous Sea of this world if we suffer shipwracke in the Hauen and lose our reward there where we should land to receiue it What get we if we keepe Satan short of ruling vs with his force many houres when at our last houre hee shall snatch our blisse from vs The runner speeds all the way but when he comes at the races end to the goale he stretcheth forth his hand to catch the prize Be sure of thy last step to put forth the hand of faith then most strongly Ne perdatur
haue forborne the forbidden bed haue yet by their lusts scatteringly and forgetfully admitted framed vp an adultery as great as Dauids Some that haue made a conscience of grand oathes and impudent blasphemies yet haue eiaculated so many lowd lewd and false attestations as haue conflated a blasphemy no lesse impious then Rabshakeh's A tradesman disdaines to lye abhorres to oppresse yet hath vttered so many commodities of dissimulations concealements false warrantings cunning fraudes as make vp an oppression equall to Ieconiah's A Protestant abhominates sacriledge and down-right robbing the Church yet hath so long been bold to make vse of this Impropriation or if in a meaner condition with his Compositions Customes detinies legall alienations leasses and fines as make vp a sacriledge not inferiour to Achan's Put my money to Interest No saith another I defie all vsurious contracts yet by his pawnes morgages forfets couznages and such tricks knowne best to GOD his Iudge the Deuill his Enginer his Scriuener and himselfe he puts downe vnconuerted Zaccheus for vsury Oh the incredible soules lost in the Labyrinth of these vnsuspected and in their imagination iustifiable sinners 3. Minima Insensibilia these little sinnes are not so easily felt therefore most pernicious If a man hath died his hand in bloud irrequieta conscientia a peacelesse conscience haunts him with vnceslant vexation let him hate his brother this little murder he feeles not The deuill like a roring Lyon is soone heard forming himselfe to a foxe his insinuation is not perceiued Hee rores in monstrous iniquities in treason murder sacriledge oppression these be thundring sinnes that will waken the soule if it be not lethargiz'd But creeping like a silent Foxe he deuoures the grapes without disturbance Take vs the Foxes the little foxes for they spoyle the Vines If Satan hew at the timber and knock at the foundation of the house we heare the noise and preserue the building They are those small Teredines little sinnes that in sensibly eate it to dust and it is ruined ere we are aware So long as Sinne comes not in thunder it neuer wakens men if it doe not enter into Theomachie and denounce open warre against GOD they make but a tush of it To abuse the good creature is nothing so long as they are not drunke to giue nothing to the poore is no sinne so long as they take not from the poore to sleepe out the Sermon is but a little drowsinesse all is wel so long as they break not the Sabbath in absence from Church These and such like are the common thoughts and so triuiall an estimate they beare of these sinnes that they thinke God should doe them wrong to call them to any reckoning for them Thus they sowe sinnes as that enemy did tares here a little and there a little but growne vp the whole fielde was ouergrowne with them A sinne that cannot be committed Sine grands corruptione sui graui laesione proximi magno contemptu Dei without his owne notorious deprauation his brothers greeuous oppression Gods manifest contempt and prouocation this quickly amazeth a man and he starts backe from the deuils first offer If the deuill at first had come to Iudas here 's a hundred peeces betray thy Master none he was not yet hardned enough in villany let Satan first worke him to hypocrisie then to couetousnes and lastly hee shall preuaile him with him for treason too Hee might refuse a hundred peeces before now he will take thirty When that good Prophet wept vpon Hazael he asked Why weepeth my Lord He answered Because I know the euil that thou wilt doe to the children of Israel Their strong helds wilt thou set on fire slay their young men with the sword dash their children against the stones and rip vp their women with child He replyed What is thy seruant a dog that I should doe this great thing He thought it impossible that the deuill should euer worke him to so horrid a mischiefe But he did it ambition brought him to a kingdome a kingdome brought him to tyrannie tyrannie to insolence insolence not onely to oppression of his owne but to invasion of other Countreys among which Israel felt the smart in the burning of her Cities and massacring her Inhabitants Thus by degrees he was wrought to this selfe-incredited mischiefe as impossible as at first he iudged it at last he performed it Doubtlesse there be some that would shudder at the temptation to periurie yet pedetentm by insensible steppes they arriue at it by lying they come to swearing by swearing to forswearing If the Vsurer had an oppressed mans widow and orphanes lying and crying at his dores perhaps shame if not remorse would seize on him but let him exact inhaunce oppresse excoriate the Common-wealth and not heare it in a publique clamour he neuer wincheth for the matter A fact that lookes at the first blush horrid and intollerable is presently either auoided or within some modest limits restrained but another Dum paruum creditur securius in vsu retinetur the opinion of paruitie abates the opinion of prauitie that which is weakely censured is strongly retained Our officious lies soothing adulations amorous wishes wanton songs scoffing at Ministers censuring of Sermons being reprooued we laugh them out But these laughing sinnes will be one day found crying sinnes And if we cry not to God for mercy by repentance they shal cry to God against vs for vengeance 4. Minima materialia maximorum little sinnes are the materaills of great sinnes The seedes of all sinnes are naturally in vs not so much as treason homicide periurie but are in vs Quoad potentiam yea Quoad naturam et propensionem there is in our nature a procliuitie to them Now the heart is so apt ground to produce and mature these Innata mala inbred seeds to actualls that without the preuenting Grace of GOD we cannot auoid them Thou art a Christian and fearest not that euer thou shouldst apostate into the deniall of thy Sauiour yet let me say thou hast the materialls of this sinne within thee timorousnesse and selfe-loue Thou saiest Sure I shall neuer be a drunkard that belluine folly shal neuer apprehend me yet thou hast the materialls of this within thee and that naturally and hereditarily from thy first Grandmother Eue a sweet tooth in thy head a liquourish appetite to delicate meates and intoxicating wines Thou canst not be a traitour nor admit of conspiracie against thy Soueraigne yet the materiall of this wickednes is within thee That which wee call Gunpowder is made of the falt fatter earth in the ground are the materials which when Art hath concocted chym'd prepar'd charged and discharged it ouerturnes towres and townes forts and cities We were once too neere iustifying by a wofull experience the violence of it but the goodnesse of our good Lord Iesus auerted it So in thy earth thy heart there is this salt and spumy matter the minerall of treason vnlesse the
giues a cup of cold water to a Disciple shall not lose his reward This hire and reward is not the stipend of our labours but of Gods loue He giues vs the good of grace and then rewards it with the good of glory It is a reward Secundum quid a gift simpliciter Compare eternall life to the worke looking no farther it is a reward Reioyce and be glad for great is your reward in heauen But examine the Originall from whence it proceedes then it is the gift of God Eternall life is the gift of God through Iesus Christ. He is said to Shew mercy to them that keep his Commande◅ents the very keeping the Commandements is not merit it hath neede of mercy Loe thus the Lord giues grace then praiseth it blesseth it rewards it Christ cloatheth his Spouse with his owne garments the smell of Myrrhe Alloes and Cassia A white robe of his perfect righteousnesse imputed with his golden merits and inestimable Iewels of graces and then praiseth her Thou art all faire my Loue there is no spot in thee When God made the world with all creatures in it he beheld it and Euge bonum behold it is exceeding good so when hee makes a Christian Maiorem meliorem mundo and hath furnished him with competent graces hee turnes backe and lookes vpon his owne workemanship Ecce bonum it is exceeding good hee forbeares not to commend it Now what doth hee specially commend in this conuerted Leper his praysing of God The Leper prayseth God God praiseth the Leper He prayseth in his praysing two things the Rightnesse and the Rarenesse 1. The Rightnesse that he gaue praise to God directed it thither where it was onely due He returned to giue glory to God non mihi sed Deo saith Christ not to me but to God Perhaps his knowledge was not yet so farre enlightned as to know him that cured him to be God therefore bestowed his praise where hee was sure it should be accepted where onely it is deserued on God I seeke not my owne praise saith Iesus but mittentis the praise of him that sent me If I honour my selfe my honour is nothing 2. The Rarenesse and that in two respects 1. That hee alone of tenne blessed God God had but his Tenth it is much if the tenth soule goe to heauen The godly are so rare that they are set vp for markes and signes and wonders as if the world stood amazed at them 2. That hee onely was the Stranger a Samaritan Many great vertues were found among the Samaritans Faith Charity Thankfulnesse First Faith Many of the Samaritans of that Citie beleeued on him Secondly Charity It was the Samaritan that tooke compassion on the man wounded between Ierusalem and Iericho The Priest and the Leuite passed by him without pitie but the Samaritan bound vp his wounds Thirdly Gratitude exemplified in this Samaritan Leper none of the Iewes gaue God praise for their healing but only the Samaritan It was strange that in Gentiles should be found such vertue where it was least looked for Verily I say vnto you I haue not found so great faith no not in Israel The least informed did proue the best reformed Samaritan was held a word of reproach amongst the Iewes as appeares by their malicious imputation to Christ. Say we not well that thou art a Samaritan and hast a Diuell They were esteemed as dogges It is not meete to take the childrens bread and to cast it to dogs And at the first promulgation of the Gospell the Apostles receiued a manifest prohibition Goe not into the way of the Gentiles and into any City of the Samaritans enter ye not It was therefore rare to reape such fruites out of the wild Forrest cursed like the mountaines of Gilboa Let there be no dew neither raine vpon you nor fields of offerings To be good in good company is little wonder for Angels to be good in heauen Adam in Paradise Iudas in Christs Colledge had been no admirable matter to apostate in these places so exemplary of goodnesse was intolerable weakenesse But for Abraham to be good in Chalde Noah in the old world Lot in Sodome for a man now to be humble in Spaine continent in France chaste in Venice sober in Germany temperate in England this is the commendation Such a one is a Lilly in a Forrest of thornes a handfull of wheate in a field of cockle Let me not here omit two things worthy my insertion and your obseruation 1. Gods iudgement and mans do not concurre the Samaritans were condemned of the Iewes yet here nine Iewes are condemned by one Samaritan They that seeme best to the world are often the worst to God they that are best to God seeme worst to the world When the Moone is lightest to the earth she is darkest to heauen when she is lightest to heauen she is darkest to the earth So often men most glorious to the world are obscurest to the diuine approbation others obscure to the worlds acknowledgement are principally respected in Gods fauor Man would haue cleared the Pharise and condemned the Publican when they both appeared in the Temple together the one as it were in the Quire the other in the Belfrey But Christs iudgemēt is that the Publicane departed rather iustified The Iewes thought that if but 2. men in the world were saued the one should be a Scribe the other a Pharise But Christ saith neither of them both shall come there You shall see others in the Kingdome of heauen and you your selues thrust out Some like the Moone are greater or lesse by the Sunne of mens estimation Samuel was mistaken in Eliab Abinadab and Shammah for the Lord had chosen Dauid Isaac preferred Esau but God preferred Iacob and made the father giue the blessing to that sonne to whom he least meant it All this iustifies that my thoughts are not your thoughts neither are your wayes my wayes ◅aith the Lord. 2. Learne we here from Christ to giue men their due praise to them that deserue praise God ◅akes of vices with commination of vertues wit◅◅endation Let vs speake of others sinnes with griefe of their good workes with praise and ioy Of others sinnes with griefe so did S. Paul Many walke of whom I haue told you often and now tell you weeping that they are enemies of the crosse of Christ. So Dauid Riuers of waters ru◅ downe mine eyes because men keepe not thy Law Our Sauiour wept ouer apostate Ierusalem he wept ouer the people beholding them as scattered sheep without a shepheard Who can forbeare weeping to see soules muffled misse-led by ignorance like the babes of Niniuch not able to distinguish the right hand from the left Alas there are innumerable soules that know not their owne estate O pitie them Because thou wilt not heare this my soule shall weepe in secret for thy pride But let vs mention
Discedite but depart the Church without the blessing they will not stay till Christ bids them Goe They venture therein wretchedly and dangerously if they could so conceiue it to depart without the Peace of God It is an vsuall complaint of man in distresse Quare direliquisti me Domine Why hast thou forsaken me O Lord God iustly answeres Quare direliquisti me Home Why didst thou forsake me first O man Would you needs depart when you should not you therefore shall depart when you would not Discedite Depart indeed a wofull reiection Depart from me yee cursed why cursed good reason you would not tarry for a blessing Thus is God euen with the wicked Recedistis à me recedam à vobis You left me I therefore leaue you Will you go without bidding Abite get you gone He that will goe into captiuity let him go Deus prior in amore posterior in odio God loued vs before we loued him hee doth not actually hate vs till we first hate him Nunquam deserit nisi cum deseritur Hee forsakes not vs till wee forsake him no man can take Christ from thy soule vnlesse thou take thy soule from Christ. God complaines of the Iewes that they had left him My people haue forsaken mee Forsake thee O Lord liuing Father of mercies and God of all comfort Will a man forsake the snow of Lebanon and the old flowing waters that come from the Rockes If any will do so then heare the curse O Lord the hope of Israel all that forsake thee shall bee ashamed and they that depart from thee shall be written in the earth because they haue forsaken the Lord the fountaine of liuing waters But let them that cleaue to the Lord heare the blessing I will not leaue thee nor forsake thee Let vs hang on the mouth of God for decision of all our doubts direction of all our waies like the Centurions seruants Going when he bids vs comming when he cals vs doing what he commands vs. At his Word let vs arise and goe on earth at his Call wee shall arise and goe to heauen Hee that obeyes the surge in grace shall haue the surge in Glory Hee that goes in the wayes of Holinesse shall go into the courts of Happinesse Hee that goeth forth weeping bearing with him precious seed shall come againe reioycing and bring his sheaues with him They that haue done well shall goe into euerlasting life Thus much of these two words as they belonged to that person the Leper Now let vs vsefully apply them to our selues First let vs obserue from this Arise 1. It is Christ that giues the Surge which reuiueth vs we can neuer stirre from the seate of impietie till hee bids vs Arise No man can come to me except the Father draw him The Spirit of Christ must draw vs out of the black and mirie pit of iniquity as Ebedmelech drew Ieremy out of the dungeon We cannot arise of our selues Nature hath no foote that can make one true step toward heauen That which is borne of the flesh is flesh not fleshly in the concrete but flesh in the abstract We cannot speake vnlesse he open our lips God sayes to the Prophet Cry What shall I cry the Spirit must giue the word All flesh is grasse c. Wee cannot stand vnlesse hee giues vs feet Sonne of man stand vpon thy feete alas he cannot but ver 2. The Spirit entred into me and set me vpon my feete We cannot see except hee giues vs eyes Intelligite insipientes Bee wise O yee fooles Alas they cannot but Da mihi intellectum do thou O Lord giue them wisedome Bee yee not conformed to this world but transformed by the renewing of your minde that you may proue c. There are first two verbes Passiue then an Actiue to shew that we are double so much Patients as we are Agents Being moued we moue Acta fit actiua voluntas when God hath enclined our will to good that will can then incline vs to performe goodnesse If we cannot speake without lips from him nor walke without affections from him nor see except hee giue vs eyes then neither can we arise except he takes vs by the hand as Peter tooke the Creeple and lift him vp and immediately his feete and ancle bones receiued strength If the spirit of our Lord Iesus giue vs a Surge our lame soules shall grow strong and liuely in the nerues of graces we shall Arise and walke leaping and singing and praising God 2 We must arise for wee are naturally downe By nature a man lyeth in wickednesse by grace he riseth to newnesse of life Nature and Religion are two opposites I meane by nature corrupted nature and by Religion true Religion for otherwise the accepting of some Religion is ingraffed to euery Nature It is Nature to bee dead in sinnes it is Religion to be dead to sinne It is Nature to be Reprobate to euery good worke Religion to be ready to euery good worke It is nature to be a Louer of ones selfe 2. Tim. 3. 2. Religion to deny ones selfe Luk. 9. 23. It is nature for a man to seeke onely his owne profite Religion to Serue others by loue Nature esteemes Preaching folly Religion the power of God to saluation There are two lights in man as in heauen Reason and Faith Reason like Sara is still asking How can this bee Faith like Abraham not disputes but beleeues There is no validity in Morall vertues Ciuill mens good workes are a meere carkase without the soule of Faith They are like that Romane that hauing fortunately slaine his three enemies the Curiatij comming home in triumph and beholding all the people welcome him with acclamations onely his sister weepe because hee had slaine her loue hee embittered his victories with the murder of his owne sister Carnall men may doe glorious deeds flourish with braue atchieuements but they marre all by killing their owne sister the deare soule Thus we are downe by Nature Grace can onely helpe vs vp and make vs arise If you aske how Nature hath deiected vs how we came originally thus depraued I answer We know not so well how we came by it as we are sure we haue it Nihil ad prâ—…dicandum notius nihil ad intelligendum secretius Nothing is more certainely true to be preached nothing more secretly hard to be vnderstood Therefore as in case of a Town on fire let vs not busily enquire how it came but carefully endeuour to put it out A Traueller passing by and seeing a man fallen into a deep pit began to wonder how he sell in to whom the other replyed Tu cogita quomodo hinc me liberes non quomodo huc ceciderim quaeras Do thou good friend rather study how to helpe me out then stand questioning how I came in Pray to Christ for this Surge
like the Raile alone but fooles like Partridges by whole coueys There is but one Truth but innumerable errors Which should teach vs 1. Not to follow a multitude in euill In ciuill actions it is good to doe as the most in religious to doe as the best It shall be but poore comfort in hell Socios habuisse doloris Thou pleadest to the Iudge I haue done as others the Iudge answeres And thou shalt speed as others 2. To blesse God that we are none of the many as much for our Grace whereby we differ from the fooles of the world as for our Reason whereby wee differ from the fooles of nature Now as these fooles are many so of many kindes There is the Sad foole and the Glad foole the Haughtie foole and the Naughtie foole 1. The Sad or melancholy foole is the Enuious that repines at his brothers good An enemie to all Gods fauours if they fall besides himselfe A man of the worst diet for he consumes himselfe and delights in pining in repining Hee is readie to quarrell with God because his neighbours flocke scape the rotte He cannot endure to be happie if with companie Therefore enuie is called by Prosper De bono alterius tabescentis animi cruciatus the vexation of a languishing minde arising from anothers well-fare Tantos Inuidus habet iustae poenae tortores quantos inuidiosus habuit laudatores So many as the enuied hath praisers hath the enuious tormentors 2. The Glad foole I might say the Mad foole is the dissolute who rather then he will want sport makes goodnesse it selfe his Minstrell His mirth is to fullie euery vertue with some slander with a â—…est to laugh it out of fashion His vsuall discourse is filled vp with boasting Parentheses of his old sinnes and though he cannot make himselfe merry with their act hee will with their report as if he roued at this marke to make himselfe worse then he is If repentance doe but proffer him her seruice he kickes her out of dores his minde is perpetually drunke and his bodie lightly dies like Anacreon with a grape in his throat He is stung of that serpent whereof he dies laughing 3. The Haughtie foole is the ambitious who is euer climbing high Towers and neuer forecasteth how to come downe Vp he will though he fall downe headlong He is wearie of peace in the Countrey and therefore comes to seeke trouble at Court where hee haunts great men as his great spirit haunts him When he receiues many disappoyntments he flatters himselfe still with successe His owne fancie perswades him as men doe fooles to shoot away another arrow thereby to find the first so he looseth both And lastly because his pride will admit of no other punisher he becomes his owne torment and hauing at first lost his honestie he will now also loose his wittes so truely becomes a foole 4. The Naughtie foole is the Couetous This is the Follie that Salomon saw vnder the Sunne You heard before of a merry foole but the very foole of all is the auarous for he will loose his friends starue his bodie damne his soule and haue no pleasure for it So sayth the Prophet He shall leaue his riches in the midst of his dayes and at his end shall be a Foole. He wasts himselfe to keepe his goods from wast he eats the worst meate and keepes his stomach euer chiding He longs like a foole for euery thing he sees and at last may habere quod voluit non quod vult haue what he desired neuer what he desires He feares not the day of iudgment except for preueÌ„ting the date of some great oblâ—…gatio You would thinke it were pettie treason to call a rich man foole but he doth so that dares iustifie it Luk. 12. Thou foole this night shall they fetch away thy soule from thee then whose shall those things be which thou hast prouided We haue anatomized the Foole let vs behold his Sport He maketh a mocke at sinne The Fathers call this Infimum gradum and Limen inferni the lowest degree of sinne and the very threshold of hell It is Sedes pestilentiae the Scorners chaire Psal. 1. wherein the vngodly sittes blaspheming God and all goodnesse Nemo fit repente pessimus No man becomes worst at first This is no suddaine euill Men are borne sinnefull they make themselues prophane Through many degrees they climbe to that height of impietie This is an extreame progresse and almost the iourneys end of wickednesse Improbo laetari affectu Thus Abner cals fighting a sport Let the young men arise and play before vs. They glory in their shame sayth the Apostle as if a condemned malefactor should boast of his halter Fooles make a mocke at sinne We shall the more clearly see and more strongly detest this senseles iniquitie if we consider the obiect of the Fooles Sport Sinne. 1. Sinne which is so contrary to goodnes and though to mans corrupt nature pleasing yet euen abhorred of those sparkes and cinders which the rust of sin hath not quite eaten out of our nature as the Creation left it The lewdest man that loues wickednesse as heartily as the deuill loues him yet hath some obiurgations of his owne heart and because he will not condemne his sinne his heart shall condemne him The most reprobate wretch doth commit some contraconscient iniquities and hath the contradiction of his owne soule by the remanents of reason left in it If a lewd man had the choice to be one of those two Emperors Nero or Constantine who would not rather bee a Constantine then a Nero The most violent oppressor that is cruell to others yet had rather that others should be kind to him then cruell The bloudiest murderer desisires that others should vse him gently rather then strike kill or butcher him Nature it selfe prefers light to darkenesse and the mouth of a Sorceresse is driuen to confesse Video meliora probóque The most rigid vsurer if he should come before a seuere Iudge would be glad of mercie though himselfe will shew none to his poore bond-men In bene viuendo requiem natura fateri Cogitur It is then first a contra-naturall thing to make a mocke at sinne 2. Sinne which sensibly brings on present iudgments Thou art made whole sinne no more least a worse thing come vnto thee Sinne procured the former and that was greeuous 38. yeares bed-rid Sinne is able to draw on a greater punishment Least a worse thing come vnto thee If I should turne this holy booke from one end to the other if I should search all Fathers yea all writers whether diuine or humaine I should euince this conclusion that Sinne hales on Iudgement Pedisequis sceleris supplicium If there be no feare of impietie there is no hope of impunitie Our Machiauellian Politicians haue a position that Summa scelera nicipiuntur cum periculo peraguntur cum praemio the greatest wickednes is begun with danger gone
is the Lord himself annointed And here all tongues grow dumbe admiratio sealeth vp euery lippe This is a depth beyond sounding You may perhaps drowsily heare this and coldly be affected with it but let me say Principalities and Powers Angels and Seraphins stood amazed at it We see the Ascent shall we bring downe againe this consideration by as many stayres 1. Consider him Almightie God taking vpon him Mans nature this is the first steppe downe wards The word was made flesh and dwelt among vs. And God sent forth his Sonne made of a woman And this was done Naturam suscipiendo nostram non mutando suam by putting on our nature not by putting off his owne Homo Deo accessit non Deus a serecessit He is both God and man yet but one Christ one not by confusion of substance but by vnitie of person Now in that this Eternall God became man he suffered more then man can suffer either liuing or dead That man should be turned into a beast into a worme into dust into nothing is not so great a disparagement as that the glorious God should become man He that thought it not robbery to bee equall with God was made in the likenesse of man Hee that is more excellent then the Angels became lower then the Angels that hee might aduance vs as high as the Angels Euen the brightnesse of Gods glorie takes on him the basenesse of our nature and hee that layd the foundations of the earth and made the world is now in the world made himselfe This is the first descending degree 2. The second stayre brings him yet lower He is made man but what Man Let him be vniuersall Monarch of the world and haue fealtie and homage acknowledged to him from all kings and Emperors as his viceroyes Let him walke vpon Crownes and scepters and let Princes attend on his Court and here was some Maiestie that might a little become the Son of God No such matter Indust formam serui He tooke vpon him the forme of a seruant He instructs vs to humilitie by his owne example The Sonne of man came not to be ministred vnto but to minister O Israel thou hast made me to serue with thy sinnes He gaue himselfe for a Minister not for a Master ad seruitutem non ad dominationem He that is Gods Sonne is made mans seruant Proudly blind blindly poore man that thou shouldest haue such a seruant as the Sonne of thy maker This is the second steppe downewards 3. This is not low enough yet I am a worme no man sayth the Psalmist in his Person Yea the shame of men and contempt of the people He is called Psal. 24. the King of glory Be yee open yee euerlasting doores and the King of glorie shall come in But Esa. 53. He is despised and reiected of men we hid as it were our faces from him he was despised and wee esteemed him not O the pittie of God that those two should come so neare together the King of glory and the shame of men Quo celsior maiestas eò miserior humilitas Thus sayth the Apo stle hee made himselfe of no reputation Hee that requires all honour as properly due to him makes himselfe not of little but of no reputation Here was deiection yea here was reiection Let him be layd in his poore cradle the Bethlemites reiect him the manger must serue no roome for him in the Inne Yea Hee came to his owne and his owne receiued him not All Israel is to hote for him hee is glad to flie into Egypt for protection Come hee to Ierusalem which he had honourd with his presence instructed with his Sermons amazed with his myracles wet and bedewed with his teares they reiect him I would and ye would not Comes he to his kindred they deride traduce him as if they were ashamed of his alliāce Comes he to his Disciples They goe backe will walke no more with him Will yet his Apostles tarry with him So they say ver 6. 8. Lord to whom shall we goe thou hast the words of eternall life Yet at last one betrayes him another forsweares him all forsake him Iesus is left alone in the middest of his enemies Can malice yet adde some further aggrauation to his contempt Yes they crucifie him with malefactors The qualitie of his companie is made to encrease his dishonour In medio Latronum tanquam Latronum immanissimus In the middest of theeues as it were the Prince of theeues sayth Luther He that thought it no robbery to be equall to the most holy God is made equall to theeues and murderers yea tanquam Dux as it were a Captaine amongst them This is the third step 4. But wee must goe yet lower Behold now the deepest stayre and the greatest reiection Affligit me Deus the Lord hath afflicted me in the day of his fierce anger It pleased the Lord to bruise him he hath put 〈◊〉 to griefe No burden seemes heauy when the comforts of God helpe to beare it When God will giue solace vexation makes but idle offers and assaults But now to the reiection of all the former the Lord turnes his backe vpon him as a stranger the Lord wounds him as an enemie He cryes out My God my God why hast thou forsaken me How could the Sunne and starres heauen and earth stand whiles their maker thus complained The former degree was deepe he was crucified with euill doers reckoned amongst the wicked Yet theeues fared better in death then he We find no irrisio no insultation no taunts no invectiues against thē They had nothing vpon them but paine hee both contempt torment If scorne and derision can vexe his good soule he shall haue it in peales of ordinance shotte against him Euen the basest enemies shall giue it Iewes Souldiours Persecutors yea suffering malefactors spare not to flowte him His bloud cānot appease them with out his reproch But yet the disciples are but weake men the Iewes but cruell persecutors the Deuils but malicious enemies all these doe but their kind but the lowest degree is God forgets him and in his feeling hee is forsaken of the highest Weigh all these circumstances and you shall truely behold the Person that gaue himselfe for vs. What We come to the Action Dedit Giuing is the argument of a free disposition Ioh. 10. I Lay downe my life No man taketh it from me but I lay it downe of my selfe I haue power to lay it downe and I haue power to take it againe He that giues life to vs gaue vp his owne life for vs. Hee did not sell set let or lend but giue Oblatus est quia ipse voluit He was offered because he would be offered No hand could cut that stone from the quarrey of heauen no violence pull him from the bosome of his Father but Sua misericordia his owne mercie he gaue
Which mysterie they thus resolue that the Lyon of Iudah should one day giue himselfe for vs a perfect expiatory Sacrifice Thus Once in the end of the world hath hee appeared to put away sinne by the sacrifice of himselfe 7. The last poynt is the Effect Of a sweet smelling sauour Here is the fruit and efficacie of all Neuer was the Lord pleased with sinfull man till now Were he neuer so angry here is a pacification a sweete sauour If the whole world were quintessenced into one perâ—…ume it could not yeeld so fragrant a smell We are all of our selues putida putrida cadâ—…vera dead and stinking carkases the pure nostrels of the most holy cannot endure vs behold the perâ—…ume that sweetens vs the redeeming bloud of the Lord Iesus This so filles him with a delightfull sent that hee will not smell our noisome wickednesse Let me leaue you with this comfort in your bosomes How vnsavoury soever our owne sinâ—… haue made vs yet if our hand of faith lay hold on this Saviours censor God will sent none of our corruptions but we shall smell sweetely in his nostrels Beâ—…d for all O deare Iesus Mori debâ—… tusolvis 〈◊〉 peccaviâ—…us tu â—…uis Opus sine exemplo gratia sine merito châ—…as sine â—…do We should die thou payest it we haue offended thou art punished A mercie without example a favour without merite a loue without measure Therefore I conclude my Sermon as we all shut vp our prayers with this one clause Through our Lord Iesus Christ. O Father of mercie accept our Sacrifice of Prayer and Prayse for his Sacrifice of payne and merite even for our Lord Iesus Christ his sake To whom with the Father blessed Spirit be all glory for ever Amen THE GOOD POLITICIAN DIRECTED MATTH 10. 16. Be ye wise as Serpents and harmelesse as Doues OVâ—… of euery creature simply considered there is some good to bee learned The diuine Poet sweetly The World 's a Schoole where in a generall siâ—…rie God alwayes reads dumbe lâ—…ctures of his glorie It is a three leau'd booke Heauen Earth and Sea and euery leafe of this booke euery line of euery leafe euery creature in this vniuerse can read to man for whom they were made a Diuinitie lecture In a speaking silence they preach to vs that Deitie which made both them and vs and them for vs. Seculâ—…m Speculum the world is a glasse wherein wee may behold our Creators Maiestie From the highest Angell to the lowest worme all instruct vs somewhat For one and the same almightie hand that made the Angels in heauen made also the wormes on earth Non superior in illis non inferior in istis Besides this generall lecture they haue all their particular schoole Salomon sends vs to the Aâ—…t to learne Prouidence Esay to the Oxe to learne thankfulnesse Many beasts doe excell Man in many naturall things Nos aper auditu praecellit aâ—…anea tactu Vultur odoratu Lynx visu simia gustu The Bore excels vs in hearing the spider in touching the Vulture in smelling the Lynx in seeing the Ape in tasting Some haue obserued that the art of curing the eyes was first taken from the Swallowes The Eâ—…gles haue taught vs architecture we receiued the light of Phlebotomie from the Hippopotamas The Egyptian bird Ibis first gaue to Physicians knowledge how to vse the Glister The Spider taught vs to Weaue Here the Serpent instructs vs in Policie the Doue in simplicitie Now we are falne among Serpents stinging serpents enemies to man can wee fetch away any good from them Yes those very venemous and malicious creatures shall afford vs Documenta not Nocumenta they shall teach vs not touch vs. I may say of them as it is sayd of the Iewes Hostes sunt in cordibus suffragatores in codicibus They are our enemies in their hearts our friends in their bookes The malice of Serpents is mortall their vse shall be vitall So it may so it shall if our sobrietie keepe the allowed compasse For our imitation is limited qualified We must not be in all points like Serpents nor in all respects like Doues but in some but in this Be ye wise as serpents harmelesse as doues Perhaps other vses might be accommodated As the Serpent might teach vs how with wisedome to dwell below on the earth and the Doue with wings of innocence to flie vp to heauen aboue We may in earthly matters keepe a serpentine and winding motion but to heauen with the Doue we must haue a strait course But I confine my selfe to the pith of the Text and our Sauiours meaning Be wise as Serpents innocent as Doues The words may not vnfitly be distinguished into a Perhibition Cohibition as it were the Raines and the Curbe The Perhibition allowance or Raines Be wise as serpents The Cohibition correctiue restraint or Curbe Be harmelesse as Doues They must goe hand in hand without disiunction Vnited they are commodious parted dangerous There is a necessitie of their vnion to our peace diuide them and you loose your selues Witte without innocence will offend others Innocence without witte will not defend our selues Prudentia sine simplicitate malitia simplicitas sine prudentia stultitia Witte without innocence is wickednesse innocence without witte is foolishnes Whosoeuer hath the one and wants the other must needs be either guiltie of follie or of dishonestie Least we be too craftie and circumuent others let vs keepe the innocencie of the Doue least we be too simple and others circumuent vs let vs keepe the wisedome of the Serpent Let vs first see from the Serpent how we should bee wise and then goe to the Doue for innocence Sixe principall Lessons of Wisedome the Serpent may teach vs. 1. Their first policie is by all possible meanes to defend their head If they must encounter with danger they expose their whole body to it but howsoeuer they will safeguard their head They write of them that though all a serpents body be mangled vnlesse his head be cut off which he cunningly hides by a kind of attractiue power and vigor one part will come to another againe This is to vs a singular document of Wisedome to looke well to our Head Christ is our Head and the sinewes and nerues that knitte vs to him is our Faith and Hope let vs preserue these indanted indamaged We fight against an enemie that seekes especially to wound vs there He strikes indeed at euery place he hath sayth Ierome noâ—…ina mille mille nocendi artes therefore Paul chargeth vs to Put on the whole armour of God that we may be able to stand against all the wâ—…les of the Deuill but especially the head Aboue all take the shield of Faith and the Helmet of saluation saue the Head Protect all parts if it be possâ—…le let not oppression wound thee in the hand nor blasphemie in the tongue nor wantonnes in the eye nor couetousnesse