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enemy_n good_a seed_n sow_v 2,339 5 10.3710 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01446 The historie of life and death With observations naturall and experimentall for the prolonging of life. Written by the Right Honorable Francis Lord Verulam, Viscount S. Alban.; Historia vitae et mortis. English Bacon, Francis, 1561-1626.; Bacon, Francis, 1561-1626. Instauratio magna. 1638 (1638) STC 1157; ESTC S100504 65,663 335

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and_o 4._o simple_a in_o substance_n than_o the_o body_n nourish_v plant_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n live_v creature_n by_o plant_n and_o man_n by_o live_a creature_n feed_v partly_o on_o flesh_n as_o man_n do_v on_o plant_n but_o neither_o can_v subsist_v by_o plant_n or_o salad_n only_o but_o fruit_n and_o parch_a corn_n will_v sustain_v life_n 2._o nourishment_n too_o like_o the_o nourish_v substance_n be_v not_o good_a for_o graze_a cattle_n touch_v not_o any_o flesh_n and_o beast_n feed_v on_o flesh_n prey_v not_o upon_o their_o own_o kind_n anthro_n pophagi_n or_o cannibal_n feed_v not_o one_o man_n flesh_n ordinary_o but_o by_o eat_v their_o enemy_n flesh_n as_o a_o great_a dainty_a doeat_a once_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n and_o revenge_n also_o seed_n corn_n in_o the_o same_o field_n where_o it_o grow_v shall_v not_o be_v sow_v nor_o a_o graft_n be_v set_v into_o the_o stock_n whence_o it_o be_v take_v 3._o nourishment_n well_o prepare_v and_o somewhat_o like_o the_o nourish_v substance_n make_v plant_n fruitful_a and_o live_a creature_n fat_n for_o the_o stock_n nourishment_n be_v better_a and_o more_o agreeable_a unto_o the_o graft_n nature_n than_o the_o earth_n nourishment_n to_o a_o young_a tree_n or_o plant._n and_o a_o onion-seed_n or_o a_o plant_n seed_n sow_v or_o set_v in_o the_o earth_n produce_v not_o such_o a_o great_a onion_n or_o fair_a plant_n as_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v put_v into_o a_o onion_n or_o into_o a_o plant_n root_n and_o so_o set_v in_o the_o ground_n the_o bough_n of_o elm_n oak_n and_o ash_n and_o such_o forrest-tree_n graft_v on_o stock_n and_o come_v to_o be_v tree_n have_v broad_a leaf_n than_o other_o plant_v tree_n also_o man_n feed_v not_o so_o well_o on_o raw_a flesh_n as_o on_o roast_n 4._o live_v creature_n receive_v nourishment_n at_o their_o mouth_n plant_n at_o the_o root_n young_a creature_n in_o the_o womb_n at_o the_o navel_n bird_n be_v nourish_v awhile_o by_o the_o white_a of_o the_o egg_n part_v thereof_o be_v find_v in_o their_o throat_n after_o hatch_n 5._o observe_v that_o although_o all_o nourishment_n proceed_v and_o rise_v from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n issue_v forth_o from_o the_o inward_a part_n to_o the_o outward_a yet_o tree_n receive_v not_o from_o their_o inward_a part_n and_o pith_n so_o much_o nourishment_n as_o from_o their_o outward_a part_n and_o bark_n which_o be_v strip_v off_o they_o present_o wither_v and_o die_v also_o of_o live_a creature_n the_o flesh_n beneath_o and_o above_o the_o vein_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n 6._o by_o the_o inward_a function_n of_o extrude_a or_o drive_v out_o and_o the_o outward_a operation_n of_o attract_v nourishment_n the_o nourish_a faculty_n do_v work_v 7._o vegetable_n or_o plant_n simple_o digest_v their_o nourishment_n without_o avoid_v superfluous_a excrement_n gum_n of_o tree_n be_v rather_o superfluity_n of_o nourishment_n than_o excrement_n and_o knob_n and_o knot_n sore_n but_o live_v creature_n discern_v what_o nourishment_n be_v like_o their_o substance_n do_v digest_v the_o best_a and_o reject_v the_o rest_n in_o excrement_n 8._o the_o great_a and_o fair_a fruit_n hang_v on_o the_o tree_n receive_v all_o their_o nourishment_n through_o their_o stalk_n 9_o live_v creature_n seed_n be_v sow_v and_o spend_v be_v only_o at_o first_o capable_a of_o nourishment_n but_o seed_n of_o plant_n after_o long_a keep_n will_v grow_v but_o young_a graft_n and_o shoot_v must_v be_v plant_v while_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a or_o else_o they_o will_v not_o grow_v but_o their_o root_n be_v not_o cover_v with_o earth_n will_v die_v 10._o live_v creature_n have_v different_a kind_n of_o nourishment_n agreeable_a to_o their_o age_n for_o in_o their_o mother_n or_o dam_n belly_n moisture_n be_v their_o food_n after_o birth_n milk_n than_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o be_v old_a they_o love_v solid_a savoury_a food_n 11._o but_o whether_o nourishment_n may_v not_o only_o by_o the_o mouth_n but_o also_o outward_o be_v receive_v be_v chief_o considerable_a for_o if_o bath_n of_o milk_n in_o hot_a fever_n and_o consumption_n be_v use_v and_o some_o physician_n hold_v that_o nutritive_a glister_v may_v be_v purposely_o make_v than_o such_o nourishment_n receive_v not_o by_o the_o stomach_n but_o outward_o may_v supply_v digestion_n weakness_n in_o age._n the_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o man_n life_n the_o history_n 1._o before_o the_o flood_n as_o the_o sacred_a 11._o scripture_n declare_v man_n live_v a_o hundred_o year_n yet_o of_o all_o the_o father_n none_o attain_v to_o a_o complete_a thousand_o year_n of_o age_n neither_o do_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o holy_a line_n of_o grace_n live_v only_o thus_o long_o for_o by_o the_o patriarch_n eleven_o generation_n from_o adam_n to_o the_o flood_n and_o cain_n eight_o cain_n generation_n seem_v longer-lived_a but_o man_n life_n immediate_o after_o the_o flood_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o moiety_n though_o noah_n bear_v before_o the_o flood_n live_v to_o his_o ancestor_n age_n and_o sem_fw-mi attain_a to_o six_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n but_o three_o generation_n after_o the_o flood_n man_n life_n be_v contract_v &_o shorten_v to_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o their_o former_a age._n 2._o abraham_n live_v 175._o year_n in_o great_a prosperity_n and_o happiness_n isaac_n attain_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n of_o age_n a_o chaste_a and_o quiet_a man_n jacob_n have_v many_o trouble_n and_o many_o child_n live_v a_o hundred_o forty_o and_o seven_o year_n he_o be_v a_o patient_a mild_a wise_a man_n ishmael_n be_v a_o martialist_n and_o a_o hundred_o thirty_o seven_o year_n be_v his_o age._n 3._o but_o sarah_n no_o other_o woman_n age_n be_v record_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n die_v at_o a_o hundred_o seaventy_n year_n of_o age_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d woman_n a_o excellent_a mother_n and_o wife_n and_o famous_a for_o discreet_a carriage_n and_o obedience_n to_o her_o husband_n also_o joseph_n a_o wise_a and_o politic_a man_n though_o in_o his_o young_a year_n much_o afflict_v live_v afterward_o in_o great_a felicity_n and_o happiness_n and_o attain_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o year_n of_o age._n but_o his_o elder_a brother_n levi_n impatient_a of_o disgrace_n and_o seek_v revenge_n live_v a_o hundred_o thirty_o seven_o year_n complete_a and_o the_o son_n of_o levi_n and_o his_o nephew_n the_o father_n of_o aaron_n and_o moses_n live_v as_o long_o 4._o moses_n live_v a_o hundred_o year_n be_v stouthearted_a but_o of_o a_o mild_a carriage_n and_o slow_a speech_n yet_o moses_n say_v in_o the_o psalm_n that_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n be_v the_o ordinary_a age_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o strong_a but_o fourscore_o year_n be_v still_o the_o term_n of_o man_n life_n but_o aaron_n three_o year_n elder_a than_o moses_n die_v the_o same_o year_n that_o his_o brother_n do_v a_o man_n of_o ready_a speech_n and_o gentle_a carriage_n but_o somewhatinconstant_a phineas_n aaron_n nephew_n by_o god_n divine_a grace_n and_o favour_n live_v three_o hundred_o year_n for_o all_o the_o israelite_n go_v out_o to_o war_n against_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamen_n phineas_n be_v a_o very_a zealous_a man_n be_v then_o as_o the_o history_n relate_v a_o chief_a captain_n and_o counsellor_n joshua_n a_o excellent_a and_o fortunate_a captain_n live_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o year_n of_o age._n caleb_n live_v in_o his_o time_n and_o to_o his_o age_n but_o ehud_n the_o judge_n live_v also_o a_o hundred_o year_n the_o holy_a land_n after_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o moabite_n be_v eighty_o year_n under_o his_o government_n he_o be_v a_o valiant_a stout_a man_n and_o devote_v his_o action_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n good_a 5._o job_n restore_v to_o his_o former_a happiness_n live_v one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n have_v have_v before_o his_o trouble_n son_n that_o be_v grow_v man_n he_o be_v a_o politic_a eloquent_a good_a man_n and_o the_o example_n of_o patience_n ely_z the_o priest_n live_v 98._o year_n a_o fat_a man_n and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a love_a disposition_n but_o elizeus_fw-la the_o prophet_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o elias_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o age_n mock_v by_o child_n and_o call_v old_a bald_a pate_n live_v sixty_o year_n afterward_o and_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o die_v he_o be_v a_o severe_a man_n live_v austere_o and_o contemn_v riches_n isaias_n the_o prophet_n be_v a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n and_o spend_v seaventy_n of_o those_o year_n in_o prophesy_v but_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o prophesy_v and_o at_o what_o age_n he_o die_v be_v unknown_a he_o be_v a_o very_a eloquent_a and_o evangelicall_n prophet_n inspire_v with_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o
and_o a_o mysterious_a union_n of_o a_o flame_a and_o airy_a nature_n canon_n 5._o the_o particular_a part_n have_v natural_a proper_a action_n excite_v and_o quicken_v by_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o explication_n the_o several_a part_n have_v several_a action_n and_o function_n as_o attraction_n retention_n digestion_n assimulation_n sepration_n ejection_n and_o sensibility_n suitable_a to_o the_o proper_a organ_n in_o the_o stomach_n liver_n heart_n spleen_n gal_n braine_n eye_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o rest_n and_o their_o 〈◊〉_d be_v actuate_v by_o the_o vigour_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o by_o the_o heat_n thereof_o as_o iron_n draw_v iron_n be_v touch_v by_o a_o loadstone_n and_o a_o egg_n bring_v a_o chicken_n be_v actuate_v by_o the_o cock_n tread_v the_o hen._n can._n 6._o mortuall_a dead_a spirit_n be_v consubstantial_a or_o like_v in_o substance_n to_o air_n but_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v more_o like_o a_o flame_n the_o explication_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o former_a four_o canon_n declare_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o present_a canon_n which_o show_v also_o that_o fat_a oily_a substance_n do_v long_o retain_v their_o essence_n be_v neither_o consume_v much_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o very_o desirous_a to_o 〈◊〉_d into_o air_n therefore_o flame_n be_v not_o inflame_a air_n for_o flame_n and_o air_n 〈◊〉_d as_o oil_n and_o water_n 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o canon_n that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v like_o 〈◊〉_d substance_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o be_v more_o enflame_v than_o the_o mortuall_a dead_a spirit_n not_o more_o flame-like_a or_o airy_a can._n 7._o the_o spirit_n desire_v to_o multiply_v or_o depart_v and_o congregate_v with_o their_o connaturalls_n or_o like_v in_o substance_n the_o explication_n by_o this_o canon_n the_o mortual_a dead_a spirit_n be_v understand_v for_o the_o vital_a spirit_n abhor_v 〈◊〉_d part_v out_o of_o the_o body_n because_o they_o find_v in_o a_o near_a 〈◊〉_d no_o connaturalls_n or_o like_o 〈◊〉_d sometime_o happy_o fly_v forth_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o 〈◊〉_d some_o desire_a object_n 〈◊〉_d shun_v departure_n but_o the_o mortuall_a dead_a spirit_n desire_v both_o for_o the_o spirit_n find_v no_o happy_a residence_n in_o thick_a 〈◊〉_d nor_o its_o like_a be_v alone_o do_v create_v and_o make_v another_o by_o endeavour_v to_o multiply_v and_o increase_v in_o quantity_n and_o it_o desire_v also_o to_o depart_v and_o resolve_v into_o air_n for_o slender_a thin_a substance_n be_v always_o movable_a be_v willing_o carry_v to_o their_o like_a be_v near_o as_o a_o bubble_n of_o water_n be_v carry_v to_o a_o bubble_n flame_n to_o flame_n and_o much_o more_o willing_o do_v the_o spirit_n depart_v into_o the_o air_n be_v not_o carry_v to_o a_o piece_n like_o itself_o but_o to_o a_o whole_a globe_n of_o connaturall_a and_o like_a substance_n but_o the_o depart_n and_o vent_v of_o the_o spirit_n into_o air_n be_v a_o twofold_a action_n proceed_v from_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o air_n be_v a_o indigent_a needy_a substance_n greedy_o gather_v and_o receive_v spirit_n smell_n substance_n sound_n and_o the_o like_a can._n 8._o the_o detain_v spirit_n have_v not_o sufficient_a matter_n to_o beget_v another_o spirit_n do_v soften_v the_o thick_a part_n the_o explication_n a_o new_a spirit_n be_v generate_v of_o a_o matter_n somewhat_o near_o 〈◊〉_d nature_n of_o a_o spirit_n as_o of_o 〈◊〉_d therefore_o if_o the_o 〈◊〉_d reside_v in_o the_o thick_a 〈◊〉_d far_o different_a from_o their_o nature_n can_v convert_v they_o 〈◊〉_d a_o spirit_n yet_o it_o soften_v and_o enlarge_v they_o that_o it_o may_v be_v not_o increase_v in_o 〈◊〉_d have_v a_o large_a dwelling_n and_o live_v with_o more_o friendly_a companion_n in_o nature_n also_o by_o this_o aphorism_n the_o body_n hardness_n may_v be_v soften_v by_o detain_v the_o spirit_n can._n 9_o the_o soften_a of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v best_a wrought_v when_o the_o spirit_n do_v neither_o depart_n nor_o generate_v the_o explication_n this_o canon_n dissolve_v a_o knotty_a doubt_n in_o soften_a by_o detain_v the_o spirit_n for_o if_o the_o spirit_n not_o vent_v do_v devour_v inward_a moisture_n the_o soften_a of_o the_o part_n do_v not_o advantage_v their_o continue_n in_o their_o essence_n but_o rather_o their_o dissolution_n and_o corruption_n therefore_o the_o detain_v spirit_n must_v be_v cool_v and_o restrain_v lest_o they_o be_v too_o active_a can._n 10._o the_o heat_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o renew_v and_o make_v the_o body_n young_a must_v be_v strong_a not_o vioent_a the_o explication_n this_o canon_n also_o dissolve_v the_o aforesaid_a doubt_n show_v the_o temper_n of_o heat_n fit_a to_o prolong_v life_n for_o howsoever_o the_o spirit_n be_v detain_v or_o not_o yet_o their_o heat_n shall_v rather_o soften_v hard_a substance_n than_o devour_v soft_a soften_a rather_o then_o dry_v for_o such_o heat_n cause_v good_a digestion_n and_o assimilasion_n but_o this_o 〈◊〉_d must_v have_v these_o property_n first_o slow_o not_o sudden_o enflame_v second_o not_o violent_a but_o moderate_a three_o equal_a not_o disorder_v be_v sometime_o great_a sometime_o lesser_a four_a not_o languish_v nor_o soon_o extinguish_v this_o operation_n be_v very_o subtle_a and_o profitable_a be_v partly_o explain_v in_o the_o remedy_n prescribe_v for_o infuse_v into_o the_o spirit_n a_o strong_a work_a heat_n not_o pradatory_a or_o devour_v can._n 11._o the_o thicken_n of_o the_o spirit_n substance_n do_v lengthen_v life_n the_o explication_n this_o canon_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o former_a for_o the_o thick_a spirit_n be_v capable_a of_o all_o those_o four_o property_n of_o heat_n former_o mention_v the_o manner_n of_o thicken_a be_v show_v in_o the_o first_o operation_n can._n 12._o a_o boundance_n of_o spirit_n be_v more_o hasty_a to_o depart_v and_o get_v forth_o and_o more_o consume_a than_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n the_o explication_n this_o canon_n be_v clear_a and_o evident_a for_o the_o big_a the_o strong_a as_o great_a flame_n break_v forth_o with_o great_a violence_n consume_v more_o sudden_o therefore_o exceed_v plenty_n or_o excessive_a swell_n of_o the_o spirit_n do_v hinder_v long_a life_n for_o spirit_n maintain_v life_n and_o the_o body_n in_o good_a plight_n be_v sufficient_a can._n 13._o the_o spirit_n equal_o diffuse_v through_o the_o body_n be_v not_o so_o hasty_a to_o depart_v nor_o so_o devour_v as_o be_v unequal_o place_v the_o explication_n a_o subundance_n of_o spirit_n general_o diffuse_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o durableness_n so_o be_v store_n of_o spirit_n not_o disperse_v therefore_o the_o spirit_n be_v more_o diffuse_v consume_v less_o for_o dissolution_n begin_v in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o spirit_n be_v loose_a therefore_o exercise_n and_o rubbing_n do_v lengthen_v life_n because_o motion_n do_v very_o fine_o blend_v and_o mingle_v can._n 14._o the_o disorder_a motion_n of_o spirit_n make_v they_o hasty_a to_o depart_v and_o more_o consume_a than_o a_o constant_a equal_a motion_n the_o explication_n this_o canon_n hold_v in_o liveless_a creature_n for_o inequality_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o dissolution_n but_o in_o live_a 〈◊〉_d who_o consumption_n and_o reparation_n be_v considerable_a reparation_n proceed_v from_o appetite_n and_o appetite_n be_v sharpen_v by_o variety_n it_o be_v not_o absolute_o but_o respective_o true_a this_o variety_n be_v rather_o a_o alteration_n than_o confusion_n and_o a_o constant_a inconstancy_n can._n 15._o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o solid_a frame_n of_o the_o body_n be_v unwilling_o detain_v the_o explication_n dissolution_n be_v general_o abhor_v but_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o thickness_n and_o thinness_n of_o subtance_n the_o thin_a body_n be_v drive_v into_o straight_a narrow_a passage_n for_o water_n will_v run_v through_o where_o dust_n will_v not_o pass_v and_o air_n be_v more_o penetrative_a and_o pierce_a than_o water_n and_o yet_o their_o penetration_n be_v bound_v for_o the_o spirit_n will_v not_o pass_v through_o exceed_v narrow_a pore_n thereby_o to_o get_v forth_o and_o depart_v for_o the_o spirit_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o hard_a or_o oily_a and_o clammy_a body_n not_o easy_o divisible_a be_v bind_v and_o imprison_v and_o not_o desirous_a to_o depart_v therefore_o the_o spirit_n of_o metal_n and_o stone_n will_v not_o in_o a_o age_n depart_v unless_o they_o be_v melr_v or_o dissolve_v with_o strong_a corrosive_a water_n in_o clammy_a substance_n also_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o desirous_a to_o depart_v as_o in_o gum_n though_o with_o less_o heat_n dissolve_v therefore_o the_o hard_a juice_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o closeness_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o like_a cause_v by_o dry_a nourishment_n exercise_n and_o cold_a air_n do_v lengthen_v life_n because_o they_o keep_v the_o enclose_a spirit_n from_o depart_v can._n 16._o