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and_o take_v the_o three_o part_n unto_o himself_o his_o enemy_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o opinion_n for_o some_o of_o they_o see_v their_o opposition_n can_v not_o avail_v yield_v themselves_o before_o the_o fight_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o city_n and_o the_o land_n of_o those_o that_o continue_v still_o his_o enemy_n but_o the_o outlawry_n of_o bactria_n with_o eight_o hundred_o horseman_n waste_v the_o village_n of_o the_o massagetes_n for_o the_o redress_n whereof_o attinas_n governor_n of_o that_o country_n go_v against_o they_o with_o three_o hundred_o horseman_n not_o know_v that_o his_o enemy_n lay_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o who_o plant_v their_o ambushment_n in_o a_o wood_n join_v to_o a_o great_a plain_n have_v appoint_v some_o man_n to_o drive_v cattle_n thereby_o to_o draw_v their_o enemy_n with_o the_o greediness_n of_o the_o prey_n within_o danger_n of_o the_o ambush_n when_o the_o soldier_n of_o attinas_n see_v the_o driver_n of_o the_o cattle_n they_o pursue_v 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reward_n be_v true_o give_v they_o and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v commit_v to_o sisocostus_n he_o himself_o go_v forward_o with_o his_o army_n from_o thence_o to_o echâ—lima_n alexander_n understand_v that_o certain_a straits_n through_o the_o which_o he_o shall_v pass_v be_v keep_v by_o one_o erix_n with_o twenty_o thousand_o arm_a man_n he_o commit_v that_o part_n of_o his_o army_n that_o be_v heavy_a lade_v to_o cenon_n to_o be_v bring_v on_o by_o soft_a journey_n and_o go_v before_o in_o person_n with_o the_o slinger_n and_o archer_n he_o put_v his_o enemy_n to_o flight_n make_v the_o way_n clear_a for_o his_o army_n to_o pass_v that_o follow_v after_o the_o indian_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o hatred_n they_o do_v bear_v unto_o their_o captain_n or_o else_o to_o get_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o conqueror_n kill_v erix_n as_o he_o flee_v away_o and_o bring_v his_o head_n and_o his_o armour_n unto_o alexander_n he_o consider_v the_o foulness_n of_o the_o act_n will_v not_o honour_v the_o doer_n for_o their_o example_n sake_n nor_o punish_v they_o because_o they_o serve_v his_o purpose_n from_o thence_o by_o sixteen_o encamp_n he_o come_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o river_n call_v indus_n where_o ephestion_n have_v prepare_v all_o thing_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o have_v commission_n one_o omphis_n be_v king_n of_o that_o country_n who_o before_o have_v persuade_v his_o father_n to_o submit_v himself_o unto_o alexander_n and_o immediate_o upon_o his_o father_n death_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o he_o to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n whether_o he_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o king_n before_o his_o come_n or_o else_o live_v private_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n and_o although_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o govern_v as_o a_o king_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o use_v the_o authority_n grant_v he_o until_o the_o king_n come_v he_o have_v cause_v ephestion_n to_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o best_a sort_n he_o can_v devise_v but_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v not_o visit_v he_o because_o he_o will_v not_o commit_v his_o person_n to_o any_o man_n fidelity_n but_o to_o the_o king_n when_o he_o understand_v of_o alexander_n come_v he_o go_v towards_o he_o with_o his_o whole_a power_n who_o elephant_n by_o small_a distance_n mix_v in_o battle_n among_o his_o footman_n show_v afar_o off_o like_a castle_n at_o the_o first_o alexander_n do_v not_o take_v he_o a_o friend_n but_o as_o a_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o set_v his_o man_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o his_o horseman_n in_o wing_n in_o readiness_n to_o fight_v when_o omphis_n understand_v the_o error_n of_o the_o macedon_n he_o command_v his_o man_n to_o stay_v and_o put_v his_o spur_n to_o his_o horse_n he_o ride_v forward_o alone_a alexander_n do_v the_o like_a not_o question_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n or_o a_o enemy_n but_o think_v himself_o secure_a either_o through_o his_o own_o manhood_n or_o the_o other_o fidelity_n their_o meeting_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o countenance_n be_v very_o friendly_a but_o for_o want_v of_o a_o interpreter_n they_o can_v not_o speak_v together_o therefore_o after_o they_o have_v call_v one_o unto_o they_o the_o indian_a king_n declare_v unto_o alexander_n that_o the_o cause_n he_o meet_v he_o with_o a_o army_n be_v to_o put_v immediate_o his_o whole_a power_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o tarry_v not_o to_o entreat_v for_o any_o assurance_n by_o messenger_n but_o upon_o trust_n only_o have_v commit_v both_o his_o person_n and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o he_o who_o he_o know_v to_o make_v war_n for_o the_o win_n of_o glory_n and_o fame_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o fear_v in_o he_o any_o perfidiousness_n alexander_n rejoice_v to_o see_v his_o simplicity_n and_o proffer_v he_o his_o right_a hand_n as_o a_o pledge_n of_o his_o promise_n and_o restore_v unto_o he_o again_o his_o kingdom_n he_o present_v unto_o alexander_n fifty_o and_o six_o elephant_n with_o many_o other_o beast_n of_o exceed_a greatness_n and_o three_o thousand_o bull_n which_o be_v a_o cattle_n of_o great_a value_n in_o those_o country_n and_o mâ—â—h_v esteem_v by_o king_n alexander_n inquire_v of_o 〈◊〉_d whether_o he_o have_v under_o his_o dominion_n more_o soldier_n 〈…〉_z of_o the_o ground_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v drive_v of_o necessity_n to_o have_v more_o soldier_n because_o he_o be_v at_o war_n with_o two_o king_n who_o kingdom_n lay_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o hydaspis_n their_o name_n be_v abiasares_n and_o porus_n but_o the_o authority_n remain_v in_o porus._n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v prepare_v and_o resolve_v to_o adventure_v the_o hazard_n of_o the_o battle_n with_o such_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v invade_v he_o first_o hereupon_o alexander_n grant_v unto_o omphis_n both_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o diadem_n and_o the_o name_n of_o his_o father_n that_o be_v call_v taxiles_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n be_v such_o that_o the_o name_n ever_o follow_v the_o kingdom_n whosoever_o enjoy_v it_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v alexander_n honourable_o in_o hospitality_n three_o day_n the_o four_o day_n he_o declare_v how_o much_o corn_n he_o have_v deliver_v to_o ephestion_n and_o to_o his_o army_n present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o all_o his_o friend_n crown_n of_o gold_n and_o beside_o of_o coin_v silver_n fourscore_o talent_n alexander_n rejoice_v so_o much_o in_o his_o good_a will_n that_o he_o both_o return_v again_o to_o he_o his_o gift_n and_o give_v he_o beside_o a_o thousand_o talent_n of_o the_o spoil_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o with_o much_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n many_o garment_n after_o the_o persian_a manner_n and_o thirty_o of_o his_o own_o horse_n with_o the_o same_o furniture_n they_o do_v wear_v when_o he_o do_v ride_v upon_o they_o which_o liberality_n as_o it_o oblige_a omphis_n so_o it_o great_o offend_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o macedon_n for_o meleager_n at_o supper_n when_o he_o have_v well_o drink_v say_v he_o be_v very_o glad_a that_o alexander_n have_v yet_o find_v one_o in_o india_n who_o he_o judge_v worthy_a to_o receive_v the_o gift_n of_o a_o thousand_o talent_n the_o king_n bear_v in_o mind_n how_o much_o he_o have_v repent_v the_o slay_v of_o clitus_n for_o the_o rashness_n of_o his_o tongue_n refrain_v his_o anger_n but_o yet_o tell_v he_o that_o envious_a man_n be_v ever_o tormentor_n to_o themselves_o the_o next_o day_n the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n abiasares_n come_v unto_o alexander_n who_o according_a to_o their_o commission_n offer_v all_o thing_n unto_o his_o will_n whereupon_o assurance_n be_v confirm_v they_o return_v again_o to_o their_o master_n alexander_n therefore_o think_v that_o through_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o name_n porus_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o do_v the_o like_a send_v cleochares_n to_o he_o to_o demand_v tribute_n and_o to_o summon_v he_o to_o come_v and_o do_v homage_n when_o he_o shall_v enter_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n porus_n make_v answer_v that_o of_o those_o two_o request_n he_o will_v perform_v one_o which_o be_v to_o meet_v he_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o arm_n and_o with_o a_o power_n alexander_n therefore_o be_v determine_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o hydaspis_n burzantes_n that_o have_v be_v author_n of_o the_o rebellion_n among_o the_o arachosian_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o he_o bind_v with_o thirty_o elephant_n a_o apt_a assistance_n against_o the_o indian_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o put_v more_o trust_n in_o those_o beast_n than_o in_o the_o trust_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n gamaxus_fw-la king_n of_o a_o small_a portion_n oâ—_n india_n which_o have_v confederated_a with_o barzantes_n be_v bring_v likewise_o bind_v unto_o he_o wherefore_o commit_v they_o both_o to_o prison_n and_o the_o elephant_n to_o omphis_n he_o come_v unto_o the_o river_n of_o hydaspis_n but_o porus_n lie_v encamp_v on_o the_o further_a side_n to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n have_v fourscore_o and_o â—ive_a elephant_n of_o huge_a strength_n oâ—_n body_n three_o hundred_o wagon_n of_o war_n thirty_o thousand_o â—ootmen_n among_o who_o there_o be_v many_o archer_n who_o shaft_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o be_v more_o heavy_a than_o they_o can_v wield_v porus_n himself_o do_v ride_v upon_o a_o elephant_n great_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o also_o be_v of_o a_o big_a stature_n appear_v notable_a in_o his_o armour_n that_o be_v garnish_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n have_v also_o a_o courage_n equal_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o body_n and_o so_o great_a a_o wisdom_n as_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v find_v among_o so_o rude_a a_o nation_n the_o macedon_n be_v not_o so_o much_o afraid_a with_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o they_o be_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o river_n they_o have_v to_o
from_o thence_o against_o the_o agrian_o and_o the_o paean_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o clitus_n bardelius_n have_v rebel_v and_o have_v confederated_a with_o glaucius_n the_o king_n of_o the_o thaulaunt_n he_o have_v also_o intelligence_n that_o the_o people_n of_o anteri_n will_v give_v he_o battle_n in_o his_o passage_n wherefore_o he_o commit_v to_o lagarus_n king_n of_o the_o agrian_o who_o be_v well_o belove_v of_o king_n philip_n and_o no_o less_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o alexander_n the_o charge_n to_o go_v against_o the_o anterians_n and_o promise_v he_o upon_o his_o return_n to_o give_v he_o his_o sister_n cyna_n in_o marriage_n and_o alexander_n himself_o with_o great_a celerity_n march_v against_o clitus_n and_o glaucius_n who_o in_o sundry_a battle_n he_o overcome_v while_o alexander_n be_v about_o these_o thing_n he_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o divers_a city_n in_o greece_n and_o special_o the_o theban_n have_v rebel_v which_o thing_n move_v he_o much_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o return_v with_o speed_n to_o suppress_v these_o commotion_n the_o theban_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o thebes_n wherein_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o macedon_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v master_n of_o it_o alexander_n by_o great_a journey_n advance_v to_o their_o rescue_n and_o encamp_v with_o his_o host_n near_o to_o the_o city_n such_o as_o 〈◊〉_d rule_n among_o the_o theban_n when_o they_o see_v he_o come_v contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n and_o doubt_v whether_o such_o aid_n shall_v come_v to_o they_o from_o other_o city_n as_o be_v promise_v begin_v to_o consult_v how_o to_o proceed_v at_o length_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n they_o determine_v to_o abide_v the_o adventure_n and_o extremity_n of_o the_o war._n the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n stand_v at_o a_o stay_n give_v they_o space_n to_o be_v better_o advise_v and_o alter_v their_o resolution_n for_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o one_o city_n will_v have_v make_v resistance_n against_o so_o great_a a_o power_n as_o he_o have_v be_v above_o 30000_o footman_n and_o 3000_o horseman_n all_o old_a soldier_n and_o expert_a in_o the_o travel_n of_o war_n the_o trust_n of_o their_o experience_n and_o valour_n have_v cause_v he_o to_o undertake_v the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n true_o if_o the_o theban_n have_v give_v place_n to_o fortune_n and_o time_n and_o will_v have_v require_v peace_n they_o may_v easy_o have_v obtain_v his_o desire_n be_v so_o great_a to_o pass_v into_o asia_n against_o the_o persian_n but_o the_o theban_n be_v determine_v to_o try_v their_o force_n and_o not_o to_o make_v any_o suit_n fight_v against_o the_o macedon_n far_o exceed_v they_o in_o number_n with_o great_a resolution_n but_o while_o the_o battle_n be_v join_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n issue_v out_o upon_o the_o theban_n back_n whereby_o be_v enclose_v they_o be_v vanquish_v their_o city_n take_v spoil_v and_o utter_o raze_v which_o extremity_n alexander_n use_v of_o purpose_n because_o he_o think_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n be_v afraid_a by_o their_o example_n will_v be_v the_o more_o quiet_a while_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o war_n of_o asia_n to_o gratify_v the_o phâ—â—eans_n and_o plataeâ—ns_n his_o confederate_n which_o bring_v many_o accusation_n against_o the_o theban_n he_o slay_v six_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o sell_v thirty_o thousand_o as_o slave_n the_o money_n thereof_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o forty_o talent_n yet_o he_o spare_v all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o poet_n whereby_o he_o will_v witness_v unto_o the_o world_n the_o favour_n he_o do_v bear_v unto_o learned_a man_n in_o this_o city_n of_o thebes_n be_v a_o notable_a woman_n call_v timâ—â—lea_n who_o when_o a_o captain_n of_o thrace_n do_v ravish_v and_o will_v have_v enforce_v she_o to_o confess_v her_o money_n she_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o well_o where_o she_o say_v all_o her_o precious_a treasure_n be_v hide_v and_o while_o he_o stoop_v down_o to_o look_v into_o the_o well_o she_o thrust_v he_o in_o and_o throw_v many_o great_a stone_n after_o he_o whereby_o he_o be_v slay_v for_o this_o fact_n she_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o afterward_o bring_v before_o alexander_n he_o ask_v she_o what_o she_o be_v she_o answer_v without_o fear_n that_o she_o be_v sister_n to_o thâ—â—genes_n who_o be_v elect_v captain_n general_n against_o king_n philip_n his_o father_n manful_o die_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n who_o stoutness_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n marvel_v so_o much_o that_o he_o cause_v she_o wiâ—h_v her_o child_n to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o athenian_n have_v so_o great_a pity_n and_o compassion_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o thebans_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o alexander_n they_o receive_v into_o their_o city_n such_o of_o they_o as_o escape_v which_o king_n alexander_n take_v in_o such_o displeasure_n that_o when_o they_o send_v ambassador_n the_o second_o time_n to_o demand_v peace_n he_o will_v not_o grant_v atonement_n upon_o any_o other_o condition_n but_o that_o such_o orator_n and_o captain_n which_o have_v stir_v they_o to_o rebellion_n shall_v be_v deliver_v unto_o his_o hand_n but_o at_o length_n it_o be_v so_o carry_v that_o the_o orator_n be_v reserve_v and_o the_o captain_n banish_v who_o straight_o flee_v to_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n at_o such_o time_n as_o alexander_n assemble_v the_o grecian_n in_o isthmos_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o his_o journey_n into_o persia_n many_o orator_n and_o philosopher_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o diogenes_n only_o that_o remain_v about_o corinth_n keep_v himself_o away_o as_o one_o that_o esteem_v alexander_n nothing_o at_o all_o whereat_o he_o marvel_v much_o and_o go_v himself_o to_o visit_v he_o as_o he_o be_v warm_v of_o himself_o in_o the_o sun_n he_o ask_v diogenes_n if_o he_o have_v need_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o may_v do_v for_o he_o to_o who_o diogenes_n give_v neither_o reverence_n nor_o thanks_o but_o will_v he_o to_o stand_v out_o of_o his_o sunshine_n in_o who_o behaviour_n and_o word_n alexander_n take_v so_o great_a delight_n that_o turn_v to_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o he_o say_v if_o he_o be_v not_o alexander_n he_o shall_v wish_v to_o be_v diogenes_n when_o he_o have_v put_v in_o order_n the_o affair_n of_o greece_n commit_v the_o rule_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o realm_n of_o macedon_n to_o the_o government_n of_o antipater_n who_o he_o most_o trust_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n he_o march_v to_o hellespont_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n which_o he_o transport_v into_o asia_n with_o incredible_a speed_n and_o diligence_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o 〈◊〉_d further_a shore_n alexander_n with_o great_a force_n throw_v a_o dart_n into_o the_o enemy_n land_n and_o as_o he_o be_v arm_v leap_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o there_o sacrifice_v make_v petition_n unto_o the_o god_n that_o they_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o admit_v he_o king_n of_o that_o land_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v towards_o his_o enemy_n and_o forbid_v his_o soldier_n to_o make_v any_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n persuade_v they_o to_o spare_v that_o which_o be_v their_o own_o and_o not_o to_o destroy_v that_o land_n which_o they_o come_v to_o possess_v he_o have_v not_o in_o this_o army_n above_o the_o number_n of_o 32000_o footman_n and_o 5000_o horseman_n and_o but_o 180_o ship_n wherefore_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o wonderful_a that_o he_o conquer_v the_o world_n or_o that_o he_o dare_v attempt_v the_o conquest_n thereof_o with_o so_o small_a a_o power_n to_o such_o a_o dangerous_a enterprise_n he_o choose_v not_o out_o the_o young_a man_n in_o the_o first_o slow_o of_o their_o age_n but_o the_o old_a soldier_n of_o who_o the_o most_o part_n for_o their_o long_a continuance_n in_o war_n shall_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n â—e_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o excuse_v from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o war_n save_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o there_o be_v no_o captain_n nor_o any_o other_o that_o do_v bear_v office_n in_o his_o army_n under_o the_o age_n of_o sixty_o year_n so_o that_o the_o soldier_n seem_v to_o be_v schoolmaster_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o captain_n for_o their_o gravity_n appear_v to_o be_v senator_n in_o some_o ancient_a commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o in_o the_o fight_n none_o of_o they_o mind_v fly_v but_o every_o one_o confident_a of_o the_o victory_n do_v not_o trust_v to_o his_o foot_n but_o to_o his_o hand_n alexander_n who_o every_o where_o make_v sacrifice_n do_v 〈◊〉_d most_o solemnity_n at_o troy_n upon_o achilles_n tomb_n of_o who_o he_o be_v descend_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n he_o judge_v he_o most_o happy_a of_o
all_o man_n before_o he_o because_o in_o such_o glory_n he_o die_v young_a and_o have_v his_o act_n set_v forth_o by_o such_o a_o one_o as_o homer_n be_v from_o thence_o he_o pass_v forward_o into_o the_o dominion_n of_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o arsanus_n and_o the_o fourteen_o king_n after_o cyrus_n have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o whole_a eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o chief_a cause_n that_o move_v alexander_n to_o invade_v he_o be_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o damage_n and_o destruction_n wherewith_o the_o predecessor_n of_o darius_n have_v afflict_v the_o country_n of_o greece_n and_o also_o for_o demand_v tribute_n of_o philip_n his_o father_n for_o the_o which_o he_o send_v a_o proud_a and_o presumptuous_a embassage_n call_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o kinsman_n of_o the_o go_n last_o he_o have_v write_v to_o alexander_n and_o call_v he_o his_o vassal_n and_o give_v commission_n to_o his_o lieutenant_n that_o they_o shall_v beat_v that_o mad_a boy_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n with_o rod_n and_o afterward_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o presence_n in_o king_n apparel_n and_o furthermore_o that_o they_o shall_v sink_v both_o ship_n and_o mariner_n and_o convey_v all_o the_o soldier_n that_o shall_v be_v leave_v alive_a beyond_o the_o red_a sea_n they_o therefore_o purpose_v to_o execute_v the_o king_n commandment_n assemble_v their_o power_n at_o the_o river_n of_o granike_n which_o do_v divide_v the_o country_n of_o troy_n from_o propontides_n have_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 20000_o footman_n and_o as_o many_o horseman_n with_o who_o they_o have_v take_v the_o ground_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n where_o alexander_n must_v needs_o pass_v over_o whereof_o when_o he_o be_v advertise_v though_o he_o see_v apparent_a danger_n in_o the_o enterprise_n to_o fight_v in_o the_o water_n and_o the_o ouze_n against_o his_o enemy_n who_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o high_a bank_n yet_o upon_o a_o singular_a trust_n to_o his_o own_o good_a fortune_n and_o the_o courage_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o charge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o first_o he_o be_v sore_o encounter_v and_o put_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o repulse_n but_o at_o length_n he_o vanquish_v and_o overthrow_v they_o in_o do_v whereof_o there_o neither_o want_v policy_n in_o himself_o nor_o singular_a manhood_n in_o his_o man_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o that_o battle_n of_o the_o persian_n twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horse_n and_o of_o the_o macedon_n but_o thirty_o four_o this_o victory_n be_v great_o advantageous_a to_o alexander_n design_n for_o thereby_o he_o win_v the_o city_n of_o sardis_n be_v the_o chief_a strength_n the_o persian_n have_v for_o the_o master_v of_o the_o sea_n unto_o which_o city_n and_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n of_o lydia_n he_o give_v liberty_n to_o live_v under_o their_o own_o law_n he_o get_v also_o under_o his_o possession_n the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n which_o the_o four_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o garrison_n which_o darius_n set_v there_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n there_o come_v ambassador_n from_o magnetio_n and_o from_o the_o triallian_n proffer_v the_o delivery_n of_o their_o city_n parmenio_n be_v send_v to_o they_o with_o three_o thousand_o footman_n and_o two_o hundred_o horseman_n with_o which_o power_n he_o win_v miletum_n that_o made-strong_a opposition_n and_o march_v from_o thence_o towards_o hilicarnassus_n he_o get_v all_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o at_o the_o first_o approach_n and_o afterward_o besiege_v hilicarnassus_n itself_o which_o with_o great_a travel_n he_o overcome_v at_o length_n and_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o alexander_n enter_v into_o caria_n ada_n the_o queen_n of_o that_o country_n who_o have_v be_v spoil_v of_o all_o her_o dominion_n by_o oâ—ontobates_n darius_n lieutenant_n save_v of_o one_o strong_a city_n call_v alindaâ—_n meet_v with_o alexander_n and_o adopt_v he_o for_o her_o son_n and_o heir_n he_o will_v not_o refuse_v the_o name_n and_o the_o proffer_n of_o her_o liberality_n but_o do_v restore_v to_o she_o again_o the_o command_n of_o she_o own_o city_n and_o beside_o for_o the_o memorial_n of_o her_o benevolence_n he_o put_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o caria_n under_o her_o rule_n and_o subjection_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v into_o licia_n and_o pamphylia_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o by_o get_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o those_o country_n he_o may_v cause_v the_o sea-power_n of_o darius_n to_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n when_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o people_n of_o pisidia_n he_o enter_v into_o phrygia_n by_o which_o country_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o pass_v and_o march_v towards_o darius_n with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o encounter_v have_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v come_v against_o he_o with_o a_o formidable_a army_n the_o three_o book_n of_o qvintus_n curtius_n of_o the_o act_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a king_n of_o macedon_n alexander_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n have_v send_v cleander_n to_o levy_v recruit_n out_o of_o peloponnesus_n establish_v the_o country_n of_o licia_n and_o pamphylia_n and_o remove_v his_o army_n to_o the_o city_n of_o celenae_fw-la through_o this_o city_n there_o run_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o river_n of_o martia_n make_v famous_a by_o the_o poetry_n of_o greece_n who_o head_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n and_o fall_v down_o upon_o a_o rock_n beneath_o make_v almost_o deafen_a murmur_n flow_v from_o thence_o and_o water_v the_o field_n round_o about_o without_o increase_n of_o any_o stream_n save_v his_o own_o the_o colour_n whereof_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o calm_a sea_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o poet_n to_o feign_v how_o the_o nymph_n for_o the_o delight_n they_o take_v in_o that_o river_n do_v choose_v their_o dwell_n under_o that_o rock_n so_o long_o as_o it_o run_v within_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n it_o keep_v his_o own_o name_n but_o when_o it_o come_v without_o where_o the_o stream_n be_v more_o swift_a and_o vehement_a it_o be_v then_o call_v lycus_n alexander_n do_v enter_v into_o this_o town_n be_v forsake_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o perceive_v they_o be_v flee_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o he_o determine_v to_o win_v before_o he_o depart_v he_o first_o send_v to_o summon_v they_o by_o a_o herald_n who_o declare_v that_o except_o they_o will_v yield_v themselves_o they_o shall_v suffer_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o law_n of_o arms._n they_o bring_v the_o herald_n into_o a_o high_a tower_n which_o be_v strong_a both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n will_v he_o to_o consider_v the_o height_n and_o strength_n thereof_o and_o to_o declare_v unto_o alexander_n that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o full_a dimension_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n for_o they_o do_v know_v it_o to_o be_v impregnable_a and_o if_o the_o worst_a shall_v fall_v yet_o be_v they_o ready_a to_o die_v in_o their_o allegiance_n notwithstanding_o their_o word_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o point_n that_o they_o see_v themselves_o besiege_v and_o all_o thing_n be_v scarce_o they_o take_v truce_n for_o forty_o day_n with_o this_o composition_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o rescue_v by_o darius_n within_o that_o time_n they_o will_v render_v it_o up_o into_o his_o hand_n which_o they_o do_v afterward_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v when_o they_o see_v no_o succour_n come_v to_o that_o place_n there_o come_v ambassador_n to_o he_o from_o athens_n make_v request_n that_o such_o of_o their_o city_n as_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n fight_v upon_o the_o river_n granike_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o to_o who_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o when_o the_o war_n of_o persia_n be_v once_o bring_v to_o a_o end_n both_o they_o and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v greek_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n alexander_n have_v his_o present_a care_n and_o resolution_n always_o upon_o darius_n who_o he_o know_v have_v not_o yet_o pass_v the_o river_n euphrates_n he_o assemble_v therefore_o all_o his_o power_n together_o purpose_v to_o adventure_v the_o hazard_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o country_n be_v call_v phrygia_n that_o he_o pass_v through_o plentiful_a of_o village_n but_o scarce_o of_o city_n yet_o there_o be_v one_o of_o great_a antiquity_n call_v gordium_n the_o royal_a seat_n sometime_o of_o king_n midas_n the_o river_n of_o sangaray_n do_v run_v through_o it_o and_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o midway_n betwixt_o the_o sea_n of_o pontus_n and_o cilicia_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o narrow_a part_n of_o asia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o island_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o final_a point_n of_o
which_o alexander_n be_v come_v to_o the_o straight_o enter_v into_o syria_n darius_n come_v to_o the_o place_n which_o they_o call_v pyla_n amanica_n the_o persian_n not_o doubt_v at_o all_o but_o that_o the_o macedon_n will_v have_v forsake_v the_o city_n of_o issum_n and_o fly_v away_o for_o fear_n for_o certain_a of_o they_o that_o be_v weak_a and_o can_v not_o follow_v the_o army_n be_v take_v who_o darius_n through_o instigation_n of_o the_o great_a man_n about_o he_o rage_v in_o barbarous_a cruelty_n cause_v their_o hand_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o to_o be_v lead_v about_o his_o camp_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v behold_v the_o multitude_n of_o his_o army_n and_o after_o sufficient_a view_n take_v he_o let_v they_o go_v to_o declare_v to_o alexander_n what_o they_o have_v see_v darius_n remove_v and_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o pyramus_n purpose_v to_o pursue_v after_o the_o macedon_n which_o he_o think_v have_v be_v fly_v away_o they_o who_o have_v their_o hand_n cut_v 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most_o desire_v but_o as_o it_o be_v common_o see_v when_o danger_n and_o extremity_n be_v at_o hand_n that_o confidence_n be_v turn_v into_o fear_n so_o now_o he_o doubt_v not_o without_o great_a cause_n that_o fortune_n may_v change_v upon_o he_o by_o who_o favour_n he_o have_v do_v so_o great_a act_n and_o consider_v her_o mutability_n by_o such_o thing_n as_o she_o have_v take_v from_o other_o and_o give_v unto_o he_o he_o see_v there_o be_v now_o no_o prorogation_n of_o the_o time_n but_o that_o after_o one_o night_n pass_v the_o victory_n shall_v be_v determine_v on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o call_v to_o remembrance_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n be_v a_o reward_n that_o far_o exceed_v the_o adventure_n and_o as_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o shall_v overcome_v or_o no_o so_o he_o be_v certain_a if_o overcome_v to_o die_v with_o honour_n and_o perpetual_a glory_n when_o he_o have_v weigh_v thâ—se_a thing_n he_o give_v order_n that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v 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counterfeit_v the_o pleasantness_n of_o nature_n alexander_n tarry_v long_o here_o then_o in_o any_o other_o city_n which_o corrupt_v more_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o macedon_n in_o their_o war_n then_o any_o other_o place_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o licentious_a than_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n nor_o be_v any_o other_o place_n more_o abundant_o furnish_v of_o all_o thing_n wherewith_o man_n be_v allure_v and_o stir_v to_o excess_n of_o pleasure_n the_o parent_n and_o husband_n be_v content_v that_o their_o child_n and_o wife_n shall_v for_o gain_v embrace_v such_o stranger_n as_o come_v among_o they_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n of_o persia_n delight_v much_o in_o play_n and_o banquet_a but_o the_o babylonian_n be_v special_o addict_v unto_o wine_n and_o drunkenness_n where_o the_o woman_n use_v a_o custom_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o feast_n their_o apparel_n seem_v civil_a and_o demure_a but_o afterward_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o put_v off_o their_o uppermost_a garment_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o modesty_n they_o at_o last_o discover_v themselves_o naked_a which_o vile_a custom_n be_v not_o use_v by_o harlot_n only_o but_o by_o all_o woman_n in_o general_a who_o esteem_v the_o make_n of_o their_o body_n common_a but_o civility_n and_o good_a manner_n in_o this_o voluptuousness_n the_o conqueror_n of_o asia_n wallow_v by_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o four_o day_n whereby_o he_o become_v much_o the_o weak_a to_o have_v do_v other_o erterprise_n if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o have_v stand_v against_o he_o but_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o damage_n shall_v be_v the_o less_o perceive_v he_o increase_v his_o power_n with_o a_o new_a supply_n out_o of_o macedonia_n for_o amintas_n the_o son_n of_o andrâ—menes_n bring_v he_o from_o antipater_n six_o thousand_o footman_n and_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n and_o with_o they_o five_o hundred_o of_o the_o thracian_a horseman_n and_o thirty_o five_o hundred_o 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by_o their_o invocation_n but_o aristander_n to_o who_o he_o give_v most_o confidence_n can_v do_v nothing_o in_o that_o case_n alexander_n therefore_o condemn_v their_o sacrifice_n which_o he_o think_v then_o do_v out_o of_o time_n call_v for_o such_o as_o know_v the_o country_n they_o show_v he_o of_o another_o way_n that_o be_v plain_a and_o open_a enough_o but_o yet_o he_o like_v it_o not_o he_o be_v so_o ashamed_a to_o leave_v his_o soldier_n unbury_v that_o be_v slay_v for_n among_o all_o other_o ceremony_n observe_v in_o the_o discipline_n of_o their_o war_n there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o religious_o keep_v than_o the_o bury_n of_o the_o dead_a he_o cause_v therefore_o such_o prisoner_n as_o be_v late_o take_v to_o be_v call_v before_o he_o among_o who_o there_o be_v one_o expert_a both_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o persian_a tongue_n who_o show_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o labour_v in_o vain_a if_o he_o think_v to_o convey_v his_o army_n over_o the_o top_n of_o those_o 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his_o dart_n and_o to_o be_v almost_o past_o his_o remembrance_n stir_v the_o beast_n to_o fly_v away_o who_o alexander_n follow_v with_o all_o the_o speed_n hâ—_n can_v but_o his_o horse_n be_v thrust_v through_o with_o many_o wound_n fall_v down_o dead_a under_o he_o wherefore_o while_o he_o be_v about_o to_o change_v and_o take_v another_o he_o be_v cast_v far_o behind_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o brother_n of_o taxiles_n that_o be_v send_v by_o alexander_n unto_o porus_n begin_v to_o exhort_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o obstinate_a to_o prove_v the_o extremity_n but_o rather_o yield_v himself_o unto_o the_o conqueror_n but_o he_o notwithstanding_o that_o his_o strength_n be_v almost_o decay_v and_o his_o blood_n fail_v yet_o stir_v up_o at_o a_o know_a voice_n he_o say_v that_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o brother_n of_o taxiles_n a_o traitor_n to_o his_o king_n and_o his_o country_n and_o with_o that_o word_n take_v a_o dart_n which_o by_o chance_n be_v 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