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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n footman_n great_a horseman_n 1,099 5 9.8381 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13173 The practice, proceedings, and lawes of armes described out of the doings of most valiant and expert captaines, and confirmed both by ancient, and moderne examples, and præcedents, by Matthevv Sutcliffe. Sutcliffe, Matthew, 1550?-1629. 1593 (1593) STC 23468; ESTC S117986 348,032 372

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enemy_n discover_v let_v we_o next_o consider_v the_o difference_n of_o ground_n the_o plain_a champion_n country_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v of_o those_o that_o desire_v to_o fight_v and_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o enemy_n those_o that_o be_v unwilling_a to_o fight_v let_v they_o shun_v such_o ground_n so_o much_o as_o they_o can_v therein_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o ambush_n nor_o impediment_n to_o break_v the_o array_n of_o the_o army_n which_o in_o this_o ground_n be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o march_v then_o in_o fight_v the_o champion_n country_n be_v without_o hedge_n or_o ditch_n be_v advantageous_a for_o horseman_n who_o force_n in_o that_o ground_n without_o a_o hedge_n of_o resolute_a pike_n of_o no_o number_n of_o other_o arm_n can_v well_o be_v sustain_v two_o thousand_o 1._o thousand_o cohortes_fw-la 4_o c●tratorum_fw-la à_fw-la caesaris_fw-la equitibus_fw-la in_o planitie_fw-la deprehensae_fw-la concisae_fw-la sunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n ciu._n 1._o targetter_n overtake_v by_o caesar_n horseman_n upon_o a_o plain_a be_v all_o cut_n in_o piece_n neither_o can_v afranius_n their_o general_n succour_v they_o 2._o they_o curio_n ex_fw-la locis_fw-la superioribus_fw-la copias_fw-la deducens_fw-la à_fw-la jubae_fw-la equitatu_fw-la circumfusus_fw-la occiditur_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu._n 2._o curio_n caesar_n lieutenant_n in_o africa_n leave_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o descend_v down_o into_o the_o plain_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o jubaes_n cavalero_n be_v slay_v together_o with_o his_o army_n caesar_n have_v great_a advantage_n against_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n in_o his_o horseman_n do_v force_v they_o for_o their_o safeguard_n to_o forsake_v the_o plain_n for_o how_o can_n can_v a_o army_n 28._o army_n eques_fw-la levisque_fw-la armatura_fw-la nunc_fw-la ab_fw-la tergo_fw-la nunc_fw-la ab_fw-la lateribus_fw-la occurrendo_fw-la fatigabat_fw-la morabaturque_fw-la liu._n 28._o march_v in_o the_o plain_n so_o long_o as_o the_o enemy_n with_o his_o horseman_n and_o light_v arm_v charge_v the_o same_o now_o on_o the_o side_n and_o then_o on_o the_o back_n caesar_n march_v in_o africa_n where_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n in_o horse_n be_v much_o by_o their_o charge_n encumber_v and_o hinder_v in_o his_o march_n the_o roman_n 21._o roman_n equitatu_fw-la melior_fw-la erat_fw-la poenus_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la id_fw-la campi_fw-la patentes_fw-la quales_fw-la sunt_fw-la inter_fw-la padum_fw-la alpesque_fw-la bello_fw-la gerendo_fw-la romanis_n apti_fw-la non_fw-la erant_fw-la liu._n 21._o perceive_v annibal_n strength_n in_o horse_n yield_v to_o he_o the_o plain_n and_o keep_v themselves_o upon_o the_o high_a ground_n if_o therefore_o we_o desire_v to_o keep_v the_o plain_n we_o must_v provide_v a_o competent_a force_n of_o horseman_n to_o match_v the_o enemy_n if_o we_o be_v weak_a in_o horse_n let_v we_o keep_v our_o place_n of_o advantage_n but_o if_o necessity_n force_v we_o to_o march_v through_o plain_a and_o open_a country_n then_o must_v we_o make_v head_n against_o the_o horseman_n with_o our_o pike_n and_o mosquet_n dispose_v our_o army_n so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o footman_n but_o the_o horseman_n also_o may_v have_v succour_n of_o the_o battalion_n of_o pike_n and_o shot_n caesar_n by_o this_o mean_v repulse_v the_o enemy_n horse_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o africa_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o some_o few_o horse_n second_v with_o half_a pike_n put_v they_o to_o the_o gallop_n if_o our_o horseman_n be_v not_o too_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n then_o if_o we_o mingle_v some_o shot_n and_o half_a pike_n light_o arm_v with_o doublet_n plate_v or_o other_o light_a armour_n among_o they_o and_o second_v they_o with_o some_o battalion_n of_o pike_n we_o need_v not_o great_o fear_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n horseman_n by_o this_o 26._o this_o liu._n 26._o mixture_n and_o array_n the_o roman_n overthrow_v the_o capuan_a horseman_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o capua_n which_o before_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o upon_o even_a hand_n encounter_n afranius_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o break_v the_o charge_n of_o caesar_n 1._o caesar_n caesaris_fw-la equitatu_fw-la afranianos_n prement_fw-la expeditae_fw-la cohortes_fw-la extremum_fw-la agmen_fw-la claudebant_fw-la caes_n bell_n ciu._n 1._o horseman_n pursue_v he_o in_o spain_n but_o by_o oppose_v against_o they_o in_o the_o rierward_o certain_a company_n of_o half_a pike_n light_o arm_v and_o ready_a not_o be_v lade_v with_o baggage_n by_o this_o only_a device_n caesar_n with_o 2000_o horse_n all_o weary_a and_o faint_a put_v 7000_o of_o 3._o of_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n civil_a lib._n 3._o pompey_n horseman_n to_o flight_n for_o no_o horseman_n will_v endure_v the_o point_n of_o the_o halberd_n or_o half_a pike_n the_o prince_n france_n prince_n histoire_n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr france_n of_o condey_n in_o the_o encounter_n at_o s._n denis_n in_o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n assign_v to_o every_o company_n of_o horse_n a_o company_n of_o shot_n which_o shall_v discharge_v when_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o charge_v the_o prince_n horse_n by_o this_o device_n prevail_v against_o the_o enemy_n which_o otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o encounter_v wooddy_n country_n and_o thick_a bush_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v either_o with_o our_o horse_n or_o pike_n before_o we_o have_v clear_v they_o with_o our_o shot_n and_o targetter_n and_o short_a weapon_n for_o as_o in_o those_o ground_n horse_n for_o that_o they_o can_v there_o fetch_v their_o carreire_n and_o pike_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o length_n be_v unseruiceable_a so_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o in_o such_o place_n common_o lie_v hide_v the_o annal._n the_o tacit._n annal._n roman_n take_v the_o german_n with_o their_o long_a pike_n in_o a_o certain_a woody_a country_n teach_v they_o that_o such_o ground_n be_v not_o for_o they_o caesar_n pursue_v his_o enemy_n into_o 2._o into_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o the_o wood_n will_v not_o follow_v they_o before_o the_o way_n be_v make_v and_o the_o wood_n cut_v down_o hill_n and_o strait_n be_v yet_o more_o difficult_a to_o pass_v then_o wood_n for_o in_o wood_n short_a weapon_n and_o shot_n may_v do_v service_n in_o hill_n and_o strait_n possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n neither_o horseman_n nor_o pike_n nor_o any_o sort_n of_o weapon_n can_v do_v service_n but_o with_o great_a disadvantage_n in_o surmount_v whereof_o these_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v use_v first_o that_o we_o do_v not_o enter_v a_o strait_a before_o we_o have_v assure_v ourselves_o of_o a_o issue_n either_o before_o or_o behind_o or_o at_o least_o on_o the_o side_n the_o 9_o the_o liu._n 9_o roman_n not_o use_v this_o caution_n enter_v the_o strait_a at_o caudium_n be_v so_o compass_v in_o by_o the_o enemy_n on_o every_o side_n that_o they_o can_v neither_o go_v forward_o nor_o backward_o but_o must_v there_o compound_v for_o their_o life_n cornelius_n the_o 7._o the_o liu._n 7._o consul_n have_v likewise_o be_v entrap_v and_o compass_v about_o in_o a_o valley_n by_o the_o samnite_n if_o that_o decius_n a_o valiant_a man_n with_o certain_a troop_n have_v not_o take_v the_o hill_n above_o their_o head_n and_o drive_v they_o from_o thence_o by_o his_o own_o danger_n open_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n if_o we_o be_v not_o assure_v to_o force_v the_o enemy_n before_o we_o yet_o let_v we_o assure_v ourselves_o of_o the_o high_a ground_n both_o behind_o and_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o army_n and_o keep_v they_o until_o the_o passage_n before_o be_v open_v which_o course_n annibal_n teach_v we_o by_o his_o example_n pass_v the_o alps_n and_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n be_v 22._o be_v liu._n 22._o bring_v into_o a_o strait_a by_o the_o mistake_n of_o his_o guide_n he_o force_v the_o passage_n in_o the_o night_n and_o deliver_v his_o army_n safe_a out_o cyrus_n perceive_v the_o danger_n 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on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o place_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o advantage_n when_o the_o battle_n be_v begin_v by_o which_o mean_v annibal_n overthre_o we_o the_o roman_n at_o trebia_n and_o the_o thrasimene_n lake_n neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a for_o he_o only_o to_o provide_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v no_o advantage_n nor_o his_o own_o soldier_n any_o disadvantage_n but_o he_o must_v consider_v also_o if_o he_o may_v take_v the_o enemy_n either_o in_o trap_n or_o at_o any_o disadvantage_n and_o that_o either_o in_o uneven_n ground_n or_o in_o strait_n or_o pass_v of_o river_n or_o any_o place_n where_o his_o army_n be_v disorder_v either_o in_o lodging_n or_o march_v or_o fight_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o field_n by_o force_n it_o be_v in_o part_n the_o soldier_n praise_n if_o he_o be_v entrap_v by_o the_o captain_n policy_n that_o be_v his_o hondur_n in_o the_o join_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o general_n be_v likewise_o to_o endeavour_n to_o take_v the_o wind_n and_o to_o have_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n if_o the_o fight_n be_v in_o the_o night_n upon_o his_o back_n the_o wind_n be_v favourable_a drive_v our_o dart_n arrow_n and_o whatsoever_o we_o throw_v against_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a force_n forward_o and_o be_v contrary_a do_v diminish_v their_o force_n and_o stop_v the_o soldier_n breath_n and_o fill_v their_o eye_n full_a of_o dust_n in_o the_o battle_n betwixt_o theodosius_n and_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n nothing_o help_v the_o theodoret._n the_o histor_n ecclese_fw-mi fast_o theodoret._n side_n of_o theodosius_n more_o than_o the_o wind_n that_o drive_v back_o the_o dart_n arrow_n and_o stone_n of_o maximus_n his_o soldier_n the_o 22._o the_o poeni_n aversiterga_fw-la tantùm_fw-la afflante_fw-la vento_fw-la in_fw-la occaecatum_fw-la puluere_fw-la à_fw-la vulturno_fw-la vento_fw-la hostem_fw-la pugnabant_fw-la liu._n 22._o roman_a soldier_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o cannae_n have_v the_o wind_n against_o they_o have_v 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better_o than_o heat_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o be_v to_o avoid_v fight_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n and_o summer_n season_n so_o they_o be_v to_o choose_v the_o cool_a morning_n or_o evening_n and_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o spring_n or_o dry_a winter_n which_o southren_n people_n can_v not_o brook_v the_o roman_n protract_v time_n until_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n do_v then_o charge_v the_o 9_o the_o liu._n 9_o gaul_n when_o with_o heat_n and_o thirst_n they_o be_v of_o themselves_o ready_a to_o faint_v which_o occasion_v unto_o they_o a_o great_a victory_n in_o rainy_a weather_n shoot_v can_v do_v almost_o any_o service_n that_o time_n therefore_o be_v fit_a for_o arm_v man_n targetter_n and_o such_o like_a to_o charge_v they_o final_o whatsoever_o make_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o our_o soldier_n or_o discouragement_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o same_o aught_o a_o wise_a general_n to_o devise_v and_o practice_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o word_n to_o be_v diminish_v the_o goodness_n of_o our_o cause_n and_o strength_n of_o our_o army_n to_o be_v amplify_v whatsoever_o 27._o whatsoever_o fama_fw-la bellum_fw-la conficit_fw-la &_o parua_fw-la momenta_fw-la in_o spem_fw-la metúmque_fw-la impellunt_fw-la animos_fw-la liu._n 27._o report_n may_v hurt_v the_o enemy_n or_o help_v we_o be_v to_o be_v spread_v abroad_o report_v oft_o time_n prevail_v as_o much_o as_o truth_n &_o small_a matter_n make_v man_n in_o that_o case_n both_o fear_n and_o hope_v as_o say_v claudius_n nero._n the_o report_n of_o a_o succour_n come_v do_v daunt_v 19_o daunt_v tacit._n 19_o vitellius_n his_o army_n and_o confirm_v the_o enemy_n which_o also_o happen_v in_o a_o certain_a encounter_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o samnite_n word_n also_o cast_v out_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n as_o that_o their_o general_n be_v slay_v or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n fly_v and_o such_o like_a profit_n much_o therefore_o if_o at_o any_o time_n here_o especial_o the_o skill_n and_o judgement_n of_o a_o capteine_n be_v to_o show_v itself_o in_o take_v advantage_n avoid_v disadvantage_n prevent_v of_o mischief_n lay_v ambush_n for_o the_o enemy_n and_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o stratagem_n and_o devise_n of_o war_n now_o have_v spend_v thus_o much_o time_n in_o consideration_n and_o preparative_n of_o a_o battle_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o range_v of_o our_o battle_n and_o to_o the_o action_n itself_o in_o encounter_v and_o vanquish_a the_o enemy_n chap._n xii_o wherein_o be_v discourse_v what_o array_n and_o course_n be_v best_a in_o charge_v the_o enemy_n the_o array_n of_o a_o army_n place_v and_o prepare_v to_o fight_v be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o number_n and_o quality_n both_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o our_o own_o force_n likewise_o according_a to_o our_o strength_n in_o horseman_n or_o footman_n in_o shot_n or_o arm_v man_n and_o last_o of_o all_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o ground_n and_o 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number_n and_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o stand_v as_o the_o front_n be_v divide_v so_o likewise_o be_v the_o supply_n and_o last_o hope_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o supply_n will_v be_v near_o so_o many_o as_o the_o front_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o last_o hope_n be_v half_a so_o many_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o supply_n will_v be_v great_a then_o of_o the_o battalion_n in_o front_n which_o charge_v the_o enemy_n be_v to_o join_v close_o together_o and_o be_v weary_v may_v retire_v within_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o supply_n which_o two_o part_n join_v together_o do_v then_o make_v one_o front_n if_o both_o be_v foil_v then_o be_v they_o to_o be_v receive_v within_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o last_o hope_n which_o be_v large_a and_o all_o the_o part_n to_o unite_v their_o whole_a force_n together_o if_o any_o doubt_n of_o the_o confusion_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o the_o retire_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o battle_n back_o to_o the_o three_o then_o may_v the_o supply_v and_o last_o hope_n be_v draw_v up_o upon_o the_o side_n which_o will_v work_v the_o very_a same_o effect_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o every_o battalion_n or_o square_n somewhat_o towards_o the_o first_o rank_n will_v the_o ensign_n be_v place_v with_o their_o garder_n well_o arm_v and_o furnish_v with_o short_a weapon_n every_o battalion_n will_v have_v his_o several_a leader_n which_o will_v be_v the_o first_o man_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o square_n for_o that_o the_o inferior_a leader_n in_o a_o main_a battle_n shall_v stand_v out_o of_o rank_n be_v contrary_a to_o practice_v of_o war_n if_o in_o every_o battalion_n there_o be_v some_o part_n targetter_n contrary_a to_o the_o modern_a use_n there_o may_v be_v good_a use_n make_v of_o they_o when_o the_o army_n come_v to_o join_v both_o against_o shot_n and_o pike_n 38._o pike_n ante_fw-la signa_fw-la modico_fw-la interuallo_fw-la velite_n eunt_fw-la liu._n 38._o before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v certain_a troop_n of_o shot_n to_o take_v their_o stand_n which_o may_v not_o only_o defend_v the_o head_n of_o our_o army_n but_o also_o annoy_v whosoever_o offer_v himself_o to_o the_o charge_n if_o they_o be_v press_v with_o horseman_n or_o targetter_n their_o retreit_n be_v within_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o battalion_n if_o the_o ground_n afford_v they_o no_o other_o defence_n from_o thence_o they_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v eftsoon_o again_o and_o employ_v where_o their_o leader_n shall_v perceive_v they_o may_v do_v most_o service_n a_o rank_n of_o mosquetier_n under_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n may_v do_v good_a service_n if_o they_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o distance_n when_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o the_o charge_n the_o horseman_n if_o they_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n horse_n will_v be_v second_v with_o certain_a troop_n of_o shot_n and_o half_a pike_n but_o diligent_o be_v they_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o 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respect_v that_o every_o weapon_n and_o soldier_n be_v there_o to_o be_v place_v where_o he_o may_v most_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n and_o best_a defend_v himself_o the_o part_n be_v so_o to_o be_v place_v that_o one_o may_v succour_v another_o and_o one_o retire_v to_o another_o horseman_n may_v not_o come_v within_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o footman_n nor_o shoot_v within_o the_o rank_n of_o pike_n but_o both_o either_o on_o the_o side_n or_o behind_o the_o battalion_n he_o be_v most_o judicious_a that_o can_v bring_v most_o man_n to_o fight_v and_o stop_v the_o way_n to_o the_o enemy_n that_o he_o can_v not_o extend_v his_o man_n to_o hurt_v he_o there_o be_v no_o company_n to_o be_v send_v forth_o to_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n but_o with_o some_o to_o relieve_v they_o again_o and_o again_o and_o to_o receive_v they_o retire_v and_o stop_v the_o enemy_n pursuit_n horseman_n may_v not_o charge_v pike_n nor_o come_v in_o ground_n where_o they_o can_v fetch_v their_o career_n other_o rule_n in_o their_o special_a place_n shall_v be_v prescribe_v shoot_v in_o march_v and_o stand_v observe_v order_n the_o distance_n before_o i_o have_v show_v in_o fight_v they_o observe_v no_o order_n but_o every_o man_n mark_v his_o enemy_n right_a before_o he_o and_o shoot_v at_o he_o take_v his_o best_a advantage_n yet_o if_o they_o observe_v not_o a_o certain_a course_n where_o the_o shot_n be_v many_o they_o soon_o fall_v in_o disorder_n archer_n for_o that_o they_o shoot_v and_o fight_v stand_v in_o rank_n observe_v better_a array_n their_o distance_n from_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n be_v one_o foot_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n four_o foot_n some_o now_o a_o day_n do_v little_a esteem_v this_o weapon_n yet_o if_o our_o archer_n be_v arm_v with_o plate_a jack_n as_o in_o time_n past_a neither_o shot_n can_v abide_v they_o in_o even_a ground_n nor_o pike_n without_o shot_n against_o horseman_n where_o they_o may_v find_v defence_n of_o hedge_n or_o ditch_n or_o stake_n or_o rough_a ground_n they_o do_v very_o good_a service_n pikeman_n against_o a_o charge_n of_o horseman_n ought_v to_o stand_v close_o with_o the_o blunt_a end_n of_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o ground_n the_o point_n bend_v upon_o the_o horse_n breast_n rank_n from_o rank_n stand_v not_o more_o than_o three_o foot_n asunder_o that_o many_o end_n of_o pike_n may_v guard_v the_o first_o rank_n that_o the_o pike_n may_v be_v commodious_o bend_v and_o cross_v the_o first_o rank_n be_v to_o bow_v their_o body_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o break_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n before_o they_o they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o rank_n of_o mosquetier_n as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o where_o the_o pikeman_n go_v to_o charge_v other_o pike_n between_o shoulder_n and_o shoulder_n there_o will_v be_v a_o foot_n distance_n betwixt_o rank_n and_o rank_n so_o much_o as_o charge_v with_o the_o pike_n above_o hand_n and_o break_v the_o same_o they_o may_v use_v their_o sword_n and_o dagger_n and_o either_o in_o strike_v avance_n forward_o their_o right_a leg_n or_o else_o receive_v the_o enemy_n blow_n draw_v back_o the_o same_o six_o foot_n i_o think_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v sufficient_a the_o halberdiere_n bilmen_fw-mi and_o targetter_n will_v have_v likewise_o betwixt_o shoulder_n and_o shoulder_v one_o foot_n betwixt_o rank_n and_o rank_n five_o foot_n in_o pike_n and_o short_a weapon_n this_o be_v general_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o stand_v as_o close_v together_o as_o may_v be_v so_o they_o may_v have_v room_n to_o manage_v themselves_o and_o their_o weapon_n the_o less_o room_n may_v serve_v consider_v that_o i_o will_v have_v all_o soldier_n to_o strike_v with_o the_o point_n of_o their_o weapon_n and_o every_o man_n to_o succour_v his_o fellow_n before_o he_o and_o on_o the_o side_n the_o horseman_n go_v to_o the_o shock_n with_o equal_a front_n so_o near_o as_o they_o can_v and_o run_v so_o close_a side_n by_o side_n as_o they_o may_v without_o hurt_v each_o to_o other_o if_o horse_n be_v distant_a from_o horse_n two_o foot_n and_o rank_n from_o rank_n seven_o foot_n when_o horseman_n go_v trot_v to_o the_o charge_n the_o proportion_n be_v good_a the_o array_n of_o the_o frenchman_n that_o charge_n with_o single_a rank_n be_v of_o no_o strength_n neither_o the_o order_n of_o the_o reiters_fw-mi that_o go_v to_o the_o charge_n in_o a_o ring_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o lance_n they_o be_v break_v and_o therefore_o i_o think_v the_o former_a array_n better_o as_o use_v both_o by_o antiquity_n and_o the_o italian_a and_o english_a cavalero_n which_o give_v ground_n at_o this_o day_n to_o no_o other_o the_o ancient_a leader_n of_o time_n past_a which_o for_o their_o skill_n in_o arm_n be_v famous_a to_o
1._o and_o maxima_fw-la pars_fw-la ab_fw-la equitibus_fw-la in_o flumen_fw-la acti_fw-la sunt_fw-la liu._n 1._o pursue_v those_o that_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n but_o those_o that_o lead_v horseman_n be_v to_o proceed_v with_o great_a caution_n they_o may_v not_o charge_v pikeman_n stand_v resolute_o together_o the_o price_n of_o their_o folly_n that_o do_v otherwise_o our_o man_n do_v somewhat_o understand_v at_o muscleborough_n field_n neither_o may_v they_o charge_v shoot_v or_o archer_n that_o have_v a_o defence_n either_o of_o a_o trench_n or_o a_o hedge_n or_o a_o wall_n or_o certain_a rank_n of_o pike_n before_o they_o for_o in_o the_o case_n they_o make_v themselves_o mark_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o they_o can_v come_v at_o further_o they_o have_v better_o charge_v the_o enemy_n disarray_v by_o shot_n or_o other_o weapon_n then_o when_o the_o army_n stand_v close_o together_o for_o against_o a_o army_n well_o empald_v with_o pike_n yea_o with_o halberd_n close_o set_v and_o well_o back_v with_o shot_n horse_n can_v prevail_v whatsoever_o a_o certain_a 2._o certain_a histoire_n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 2._o french_a man_n in_o his_o glorious_a stile_n vaunt_v of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o french_a man_n of_o arm_n against_o man_n out_o of_o order_n in_o open_a field_n horseman_n work_v great_a effect_n and_o so_o no_o doubt_n they_o have_v do_v in_o these_o late_a disorderly_a brawl_n of_o france_n and_o do_v always_o among_o polit_fw-la among_o arist_n polit_fw-la barbarous_a nation_n which_o fight_v out_o of_o order_n but_o against_o a_o army_n well_o order_v they_o can_v do_v but_o little_a and_o any_o small_a impediment_n do_v make_v they_o unseruiceable_a the_o roman_n although_o their_o pike_n be_v not_o half_a so_o long_o as_o we_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o fear_v any_o number_n of_o horse_n against_o the_o macedonian_a pike_n the_o persian_a horse_n can_v do_v no_o service_n neither_o will_v the_o french_a horseman_n look_v upon_o our_o pike_n well_o back_v with_o musket_n if_o they_o be_v wise_a notwithstanding_o their_o great_a crack_n nay_o our_o archer_n at_o agincourt_n field_n find_v they_o not_o so_o rough_a in_o handle_v as_o they_o will_v seem_v horseman_n therefore_o in_o all_o expedition_n i_o account_v very_o requisite_a for_o the_o cause_n above_o rehearse_v and_o for_o that_o without_o they_o albeit_o we_o can_v foil_v the_o enemy_n yet_o we_o can_v kill_v many_o nor_o prevail_v against_o he_o that_o be_v swift_a of_o foot_n than_o we_o as_o 2._o as_o xenoph._n exp_v cy._n 2._o clearchus_n both_o say_v and_o prove_v by_o experience_n in_o the_o war_n against_o artaxerxes_n at_z the_o bridge_n of_o burgos_n in_o galicia_n where_o the_o spaniard_n run_v so_o light_o before_o we_o we_o feel_v what_o want_n we_o have_v of_o horse_n of_o horseman_n i_o think_v it_o requisite_a also_o to_o have_v some_o part_n lance_n some_o light_n arm_v like_o to_o our_o borderer_n and_o some_o carbine_n the_o barded_a horseman_n both_o for_o their_o heaviness_n &_o great_a charge_n i_o think_v not_o very_o needful_a when_o lucullus_n his_o man_n be_v much_o afraid_a of_o tygranes_n his_o barded_a lucullo_n barded_a plutarch_n in_o lucullo_n horse_n he_o will_v they_o to_o be_v of_o good_a cheer_n for_o that_o there_o be_v more_o labour_n in_o spoil_v they_o be_v so_o arm_v then_o in_o foyl_v they_o they_o be_v so_o unwieldy_a and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o i_o never_o read_v that_o ever_o they_o do_v any_o service_n but_o in_o diverse_a place_n that_o they_o be_v foil_v 1._o foil_v xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 1._o cyrus_n have_v diverse_a barded_a horse_n in_o his_o journey_n against_o his_o brother_n but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n of_o any_o service_n that_o they_o do_v darius_n have_v multitude_n of_o they_o in_o the_o encounter_n betwixt_o he_o and_o alexander_n 3._o alexander_n arrian_n exp_v alex._n 3._o at_o arbela_n and_o antiochus_n in_o the_o battle_n against_o liu._n against_o liu._n scipio_n but_o scarce_o do_v they_o give_v one_o blow_n to_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o the_o enemy_n victory_n the_o armour_n of_o the_o 17_o the_o cataphracti_fw-la inhabiles_fw-la ad_fw-la resurgendum_fw-la humi_fw-la dilabentes_fw-la caduntur_fw-la tac._n annal_a 17_o man_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v so_o heavy_a and_o so_o boisterous_a that_o if_o they_o fall_v there_o they_o lie_v stop_v the_o way_n to_o those_o that_o come_v after_o neither_o can_v they_o avoid_v it_o but_o many_o shall_v lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n especial_o if_o the_o pike_n stand_v close_o and_o be_v well_o flank_v or_o back_v with_o mosquettier_n shoot_v over_o their_o head_n if_o we_o have_v few_o horseman_n or_o not_o so_o many_o that_o we_o may_v therewith_o match_v the_o enemy_n we_o be_v then_o to_o follow_v the_o prudent_a devise_n of_o caesar_n both_o here_o in_o briteine_n and_o in_o africa_n and_o greece_n show_v he_o by_o valiant_a man_n before_o he_o before_o capua_n the_o roman_n not_o be_v able_a to_o match_v the_o enemy_n with_o horse_n second_v their_o man_n with_o certain_a lusty_a young_a man_n arm_v light_o and_o weapon_v with_o short_a pike_n which_o while_o their_o man_n be_v at_o the_o charge_n do_v so_o gall_v the_o enemy_n with_o their_o pike_n that_o present_o they_o turn_v visage_n caesar_n by_o reason_n that_o his_o ship_n wherein_o his_o horse_n be_v hold_v not_o their_o course_n come_v into_o this_o island_n have_v only_o 30._o horse_n yet_o foyl_v the_o enemy_n with_o his_o footman_n with_o those_o few_o horse_n and_o the_o lusty_a of_o his_o young_a man_n he_o so_o pursue_v they_o that_o many_o remain_v behind_o their_o company_n in_o africa_n likewise_o he_o sustain_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n with_o his_o footman_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v make_v they_o turn_v their_o back_n do_v so_o charge_v they_o with_o some_o few_o horseman_n which_o he_o have_v that_o they_o have_v no_o desire_n to_o return_v thither_o again_o second_v his_o horseman_n with_o certain_a half_a pike_n light_o arm_v he_o not_o only_o repel_v pompey_n horseman_n in_o albany_n and_o scipio_n in_o africa_n but_o also_o vanquish_v their_o force_n by_o the_o same_o 7._o same_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o devise_n before_o time_n he_o foil_v 7000._o gaul_n well_o horse_v with_o a_o very_a few_o of_o his_o own_o aid_v and_o second_v by_o his_o footman_n 3._o footman_n xenoph._n exp_v eyr_n 3._o xenophon_n charge_v the_o enemy_n that_o will_v have_v flee_v from_o he_o with_o a_o few_o carriage_n horse_n show_v unto_o we_o that_o bad_a horse_n serve_v for_o a_o shift_n to_o follow_v the_o chase_n and_o run_v better_o than_o good_a footman_n in_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n 12._o italian_n horseman_n fight_v in_o steccato_n as_o they_o call_v it_o with_o so_o many_o frenchman_n the_o italian_n 1._o italian_n guicciard_n 1._o prevail_v by_o this_o mean_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o meet_v the_o italian_n let_v fall_v certain_a javelin_n which_o those_o that_o be_v first_o unhorse_v by_o the_o french_a take_v up_o &_o join_v with_o their_o companion_n &_o strike_v the_o french_a in_o the_o face_n prevail_v against_o they_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n at_o the_o encounter_n of_o s._n denis_n by_o paris_n be_v overmatch_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o horseman_n place_v behind_o every_o company_n a_o company_n of_o shot_n which_o follow_v the_o horseman_n go_v a_o easy_a troth_n to_o the_o charge_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n avance_v themselves_o forward_o and_o discharge_v so_o thick_a and_o full_a upon_o he_o that_o all_o his_o company_n come_v not_o to_o the_o charge_n and_o those_o that_o come_v be_v more_o gentle_a in_o handle_v then_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v be_v this_o may_v serve_v those_o that_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n in_o horseman_n for_o this_o nation_n i_o trust_v this_o discourse_n be_v needless_a for_o albeit_o we_o have_v hitherto_o have_v great_a want_n of_o horseman_n in_o our_o expedition_n in_o france_n flanders_n and_o portugal_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o this_o land_n shall_v want_v hereafter_o have_v such_o mean_n there_o only_o want_v liberal_a mind_n and_o good_a order_n that_o some_o part_n of_o that_o be_v now_o spend_v in_o surfeit_n silk_n golden_a lace_n and_o other_o vanity_n may_v be_v employ_v in_o keep_v horse_n for_o service_n lance_n and_o carbine_n have_v like_o use_n in_o follow_v the_o victory_n and_o chase_v but_o while_o the_o enemy_n stand_v lance_n be_v best_a employ_v against_o shot_n and_o carbine_n against_o pike_n but_o yet_o must_v they_o take_v heed_n how_o they_o do_v invest_v they_o in_o discover_v the_o enemy_n and_o fetch_v in_o of_o victual_n and_o bridle_v the_o enemy_n forager_n both_o lance_n and_o carbin_n and_o archebuzier_n on_o horseback_n will_v be_v join_v together_o but_o carbin_n and_o
footman_n especial_o shoot_v and_o targetter_n upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o chase_v our_o man_n and_o if_o he_o stay_v not_o then_o resolute_o to_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n those_o that_o fly_v be_v to_o be_v rally_v again_o annibal_n in_o that_o last_o battle_n which_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o africa_n thrice_o rally_v his_o force_n and_o so_o many_o fresh_a charge_n give_v he_o unto_o they_o if_o his_o soldier_n have_v be_v answerable_a unto_o he_o or_o else_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o follow_v very_o orderly_o he_o may_v percase_o have_v break_v they_o 35._o they_o livi._n 35._o philopoemen_n charge_v the_o enemy_n that_o follow_v the_o chase_n of_o his_o man_n too_o eager_o do_v overthrow_v he_o at_o ravenna_n the_o guicciat●_n the_o guicciat●_n spaniard_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o battle_n unbroken_a retire_v in_o good_a order_n and_o use_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n do_v so_o receive_v the_o enemy_n that_o charge_v they_o that_o they_o slay_v the_o general_n and_o diverse_a of_o his_o company_n those_o therefore_o that_o retire_n jet_n they_o march_v resolute_o and_o orderly_o the_o shot_n let_v they_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o squadron_n of_o pike_n there_o also_o be_v the_o defence_n of_o targetter_n against_o horse_n the_o pike_n let_v they_o not_o disdain_n the_o help_n of_o shot_n and_o short_a weapon_n the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v range_v behind_o the_o squadron_n or_o on_o the_o flank_n which_o if_o they_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o body_n be_v not_o easy_o break_v nor_o rash_o to_o be_v charge_v if_o be_v near_o the_o enemy_n thou_o desire_v to_o depart_v without_o fight_n at_o least_o without_o josse_n thy_o best_a course_n be_v to_o make_v he_o uncertain_a of_o thy_o purpose_n by_o pretend_v that_o which_o thou_o mean_v not_o by_o make_v of_o fire_n hauge_v of_o match_n in_o bush_n and_o stand_v of_o tent_n the_o enemy_n be_v oftentimes_o abuse_v especial_o in_o the_o night_n that_o thy_o company_n may_v make_v more_o speed_n thou_o be_v before_o thou_o begin_v to_o dislodge_v to_o send_v thy_o hurt_n and_o sick_a together_o with_o the_o baggage_n and_o great_a ordnance_n before_o thou_o and_o then_o to_o follow_v with_o the_o rest_n 3._o rest_n sauciorum_fw-la &_o aegrorum_fw-la habita_fw-la ratione_fw-la impedimenta_fw-la omne_fw-la silentio_fw-la prima_fw-la nocte_fw-la ex_fw-la castris_fw-la apolloniam_fw-la praemittit_fw-la ac_fw-la conquiescere_fw-la ante_fw-la iter_fw-la confectum_fw-la vetuit_fw-la his_fw-la una_fw-la legio_fw-la praesidio_fw-la missa_fw-la est_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu._n 3._o caesar_n depart_v from_o pompey_n at_o dyrrhachium_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v charge_v at_o disadvantage_n in_o his_o march_v take_v this_o course_n the_o sick_a hurt_n and_o baggage_n of_o the_o camp_n he_o send_v away_o first_o guard_v with_o one_o regiment_n other_o regiment_n he_o cause_v to_o march_v after_o they_o some_o good_a distance_n with_o two_o legion_n that_o remain_v he_o follow_v last_o and_o have_v march_v so_o much_o as_o he_o mean_v to_o do_v that_o day_n and_o make_v show_n to_o lodge_v there_o when_o the_o enemy_n that_o follow_v be_v not_o aware_a and_o unreaby_n he_o depart_v present_o and_o that_o day_n get_v so_o much_o ground_n that_o after_o ward_n he_o old_a never_o be_v overtake_v before_o he_o come_v whither_o he_o mean_v to_o go_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a in_o arm_n to_o follow_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o go_v from_o he_o unless_o the_o nearness_n of_o hill_n or_o strait_n do_v favour_n thy_o retreat_n lest_o thou_o be_v charge_v in_o retire_v with_o the_o enemy_n horse_n or_o shot_n or_o disorder_v in_o some_o strait_n great_a care_n must_v be_v use_n to_o repress_v the_o force_n of_o horseman_n use_v either_o thy_o horseman_n intermingle_v with_o some_o shot_n or_o squadron_n of_o pike_n flank_v with_o musquetier_n against_o shot_n use_v horseman_n in_o the_o plain_a and_o shot_n and_o targetter_n in_o strait_n if_o thou_o fear_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o some_o strait_n take_v the_o upper_a ground_n with_o thy_o shot_n and_o target_n and_o seek_v those_o advantage_n which_o before_o i_o have_v show_v thou_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o use_n of_o diverse_a weapon_n and_o advantage_n of_o ground_n to_o stop_v the_o enemy_n pursuit_n where_o he_o must_v pass_v a_o straight_a before_o be_v come_v at_o thou_o it_o be_v a_o good_a course_n to_o cut_v down_o tree_n and_o wood_n and_o to_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n for_o horse_n will_v hardly_o pass_v through_o the_o fire_n nor_o can_v light_o pass_v but_o in_o high_a way_n or_o make_v way_n by_o this_o mean_v xenophon_n retire_v safe_a with_o his_o man_n from_o 5._o from_o xenoph._n exp_n cyr._n 5._o dryla_n and_o the_o 〈…〉_o the_o 〈…〉_o bellovacians_n escape_v the_o hand_n of_o caesar_n in_o the_o warr●s_n of_o france_n pompey_n be_v to_o take_v ship_n at_o brundisium_n and_o fear_v lest_o if_o he_o abandon_v the_o wall_n caesar_n will_v enter_v the_o town_n and_o charge_v his_o man_n as_o they_o go_v on_o board_n 1._o board_n pottas_n obstruit_fw-la vias_fw-la platealque_fw-fr inaedificat_fw-la s●s●ar_fw-la transuersas_fw-la vijs_fw-la perducir_n ibique_fw-la sodes_fw-la stipiésque_fw-la praeacutos_fw-la defigir_fw-it haec_fw-la ciatibus_fw-la teriaque_fw-la ina_fw-la quat_n aditus_fw-la ad_fw-la portus_fw-la maximis_fw-la trabibus_fw-la praesepit_fw-la milites_fw-la silentio_fw-la nave_n conscendunt_fw-la expediti_fw-la ex_fw-la evocati●_n &_o sagittarijs_fw-la in_o muro_fw-la collocantur_fw-la quibus_fw-la certo_fw-la loco_fw-la actuarias_fw-la nave_n relinquens_fw-la signo_fw-la dato_fw-la renocat_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu._n 1._o stop_v and_o dam_v up_o all_o the_o gate_n and_o way_n save_v one_o and_o in_o the_o street_n make_v blind_a trench_n stake_v they_o and_o cover_v they_o on_o the_o wall_n he_o place_v his_o archery_n and_o light_v arm_v for_o defence_n of_o they_o until_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o ship_v when_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v on_o board_n than_o do_v these_o run_v towards_o the_o port_n where_o there_o be_v boat_n and_o frigate_n ready_a to_o receive_v they_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o end_n of_o fly_v either_o thou_o be_v to_o direct_v thy_o course_n to_o the_o hill_n and_o there_o to_o make_v head_n as_o advantage_n be_v offer_v unto_o thou_o or_o else_o to_o take_v some_o strong_a town_n for_o thy_o safeguard_n the_o roman_n keep_v with_o their_o army_n in_o the_o high_a ground_n weary_a annibal_n victorious_a army_n and_o cut_v between_o the_o same_o and_o provision_n so_o long_o as_o the_o 7._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o gaul_n keep_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o strait_v caesar_n victual_n he_o can_v not_o hurt_v they_o d._n brutus_n in_o take_v of_o mutina_n arrest_v antony_n army_n that_o be_v go_v into_o france_n the_o retreat_n of_o vercingetorix_n into_o alexia_n stay_v caesar_n a_o great_a time_n in_o that_o siege_n in_o which_o mean_a time_n the_o gaul_n levy_v new_a force_n the_o siege_n of_o town_n do_v oftentimes_o break_v the_o force_n of_o a_o army_n the_o protestant_n find_v no_o resistance_n in_o open_a field_n be_v harrass_v and_o tire_v out_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o fr._n of_o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n poytiers_n and_o like_o hap_n have_v the_o adverse_a party_n for_o be_v victorious_a at_o moncontour_n they_o lose_v all_o vigour_n and_o strength_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o s._n jean_n d'angeli_fw-la that_o thou_o do_v not_o receive_v dishonour_n by_o retire_v two_o thing_n thou_o be_v especial_o to_o have_v regard_n unto_o first_o that_o thou_o do_v not_o leave_v behind_o thou_o thy_o sick_a and_o hurt_v man_n second_o that_o thou_o do_v not_o loose_v thy_o carriage_n and_o baggage_n nor_o leave_v they_o for_o without_o they_o thou_o can_v neither_o commodious_o carry_v arm_n nor_o victual_n with_o thou_o nor_o maintain_v thy_o company_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o in_o this_o case_n be_v requisite_a nothing_o be_v more_o available_a than_o expedition_n by_o that_o thou_o dispatche_v all_o impediment_n thou_o win_v ground_n thou_o prevent_a the_o enemy_n thou_o sane_v thyself_o and_o thy_o friend_n and_o therefore_o if_o in_o good_a success_n much_o more_o in_o calamity_n ought_v we_o to_o use_v all_o celerity_n afranius_n be_v almost_o past_o all_o danger_n yet_o for_o idleness_n suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o come_v between_o he_o and_o his_o retreat_n which_o 1._o which_o caes_n de_fw-fr bel._n civil_a lib._n 1._o be_v his_o ruin_n these_o thing_n they_o hinder_v and_o stop_v the_o enemy_n proceed_v for_o sometime_o but_o if_o thou_o mean_v to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n or_o to_o hinder_v he_o for_o win_v any_o more_o ground_n new_a force_n must_v be_v levy_v and_o a_o army_n send_v into_o the_o field_n if_o not_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o upon_o even_a ground_n yet_o to_o watch_v all_o advantage_n and_o to_o
proceed_n and_o continuance_n of_o war_n and_o warlike_a action_n i_o have_v follow_v in_o this_o discourse_n the_o order_n of_o time_n set_v down_o those_o thing_n first_o which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v provide_v and_o execute_v and_o so_o prosecute_a every_o action_n of_o war_n several_o by_o itself_o those_o that_o have_v do_v otherwise_o i_o see_v they_o have_v trifle_v away_o many_o word_n without_o any_o small_a profit_n they_o talk_v of_o rank_n and_o array_v at_o large_a other_o of_o build_n of_o fortress_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o good_a sergeant_n proper_o this_o to_o a_o good_a mason_n but_o how_o soldier_n shall_v be_v provide_v and_o how_o they_o shall_v proceed_v and_o how_o soldier_n and_o fortress_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v they_o scarce_o mention_v sure_o few_o of_o they_o know_v or_o can_v declare_v beside_o these_o they_o omit_v many_o other_o necessary_a point_n of_o war_n wherein_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o army_n and_o a_o state_n consist_v wherefore_o omit_v or_o slender_o handle_v those_o sleight_n point_n i_o have_v choose_v other_o matter_n more_o important_a to_o dilate_v begin_v first_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n then_o with_o the_o provision_n that_o be_v make_v before_o war_n be_v attemt_v for_o although_o soldier_n be_v the_o principal_a actor_n in_o these_o tragical_a matter_n yet_o before_o we_o draw_v a_o army_n into_o the_o field_n or_o make_v levy_v of_o soldier_n many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o provide_v first_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o our_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o just_a for_o war_n without_o cause_n be_v nothing_o but_o robbery_n and_o violence_n contrary_a to_o humanity_n and_o reason_n second_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v they_o be_v soldier_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o exercise_v and_o so_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n to_o prosecute_v all_o other_o necessary_a faits_fw-fr of_o arm_n 1_o first_o therefore_o i_o will_v god_n will_v declare_v what_o cause_n make_v war_n just_a or_o unjust_a and_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o lawful_a war_n and_o therein_o also_o what_o solemnity_n or_o circumstance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o defiance_n of_o our_o enemy_n or_o first_o attempt_n of_o war_n 2_o second_o what_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o treasure_n arm_n munition_n victual_n ship_n by_o sea_n and_o carriage_n and_o tent_n by_o land_n 3_o three_o that_o we_o be_v to_o strengthen_v ourselves_o with_o the_o help_n of_o confederate_n and_o associate_n so_o much_o as_o we_o can_v and_o to_o draw_v what_o friend_n or_o strength_n we_o can_v from_o the_o enemy_n both_o before_o we_o attempt_v war_n and_o after_o 4_o four_o what_o part_n and_o quality_n be_v require_v in_o a_o general_n and_o what_o counsel_n he_o be_v to_o adjoine_v to_o himself_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v sovereign_a authority_n in_o war_n to_o one_o alone_a or_o to_o more_o likewise_o what_o authority_n and_o commission_n the_o general_n ought_v to_o have_v further_o what_o be_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o colonel_n of_o captain_n of_o company_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o what_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o common_a soldier_n what_o oath_n they_o be_v to_o take_v and_o how_o much_o the_o soldier_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o stranger_n what_o inconvenience_n ensue_v of_o want_n of_o pay_n what_o number_n of_o soldier_n be_v require_v in_o war_n and_o final_o how_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v ready_a for_o the_o war_n 5_o five_o what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o transport_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n into_o a_o other_o country_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o invade_v the_o spaniard_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a enemy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n then_o to_o receive_v his_o assault_n at_o home_n or_o to_o stay_v until_o he_o come_v on_o our_o coast_n or_o within_o our_o country_n and_o last_o what_o caution_n soldier_n send_v abroad_o in_o succour_n and_o aid_v of_o other_o nation_n be_v to_o use_v 6_o six_o what_o order_n and_o array_v a_o army_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o march_v and_o how_o the_o same_o may_v march_v safe_o in_o the_o enemy_n country_n surmount_v all_o difficulty_n whereby_o either_o in_o champion_n or_o woody_a country_n or_o else_o in_o the_o passage_n of_o river_n or_o hill_n and_o strait_n it_o may_v be_v disorder_v stop_v or_o hinder_v 7_o and_o for_o that_o we_o be_v not_o only_o to_o offend_v but_o also_o sometime_o to_o defend_v we_o be_v also_o to_o show_v what_o opposition_n and_o traverse_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o make_v thereby_o to_o stop_v the_o progression_n and_o march_v of_o the_o enemy_n and_o how_o to_o send_v our_o man_n safe_o forth_o on_o forage_v and_o how_o to_o stop_v and_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n forager_n 8_o for_o that_o oft_o time_n time_n be_v vain_o spend_v in_o deliberation_n dalliance_n and_o delay_n to_o the_o impoverish_n of_o many_o state_n and_o overthrow_v of_o many_o good_a action_n we_o will_v show_v by_o many_o proof_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o advantageous_a than_o expedition_n and_o celerity_n in_o prepare_v march_v execute_v fight_a and_o all_o enterprise_n of_o war_n nor_o any_o thing_n more_o hurtful_a or_o dangerous_a than_o delay_n 9_o what_o order_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o fortify_v defend_v and_o govern_v of_o our_o camp_n and_o lodging_n that_o we_o be_v not_o either_o charge_v a_o l'improuista_fw-la or_o easy_o force_v to_o fight_v 10_o we_o will_v also_o show_v that_o as_o the_o assailant_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n be_v to_o seek_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v soon_o try_v by_o battle_n so_o the_o defendant_n without_o great_a advantage_n be_v to_o avoid_v it_o and_o further_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o enemy_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o fight_v and_o how_o those_o that_o fear_v to_o fight_v may_v avoid_v the_o encounter_n with_o least_o loss_n 11_o before_o the_o general_n do_v bring_v forth_o his_o army_n into_o the_o field_n many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v all_o which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n 12_o in_o the_o twelve_o we_o be_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o array_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o army_n encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n and_o therein_o of_o the_o use_n of_o horseman_n of_o pike_n halberd_n target_n small_a shot_n archery_n and_o great_a ordnance_n 13_o in_o the_o thirteen_o shall_v follow_v a_o brief_a treatise_n of_o stratagem_n ambush_n and_o whatsoever_o devise_n serve_v for_o the_o more_o ready_a achieve_v of_o our_o purpose_n 14_o after_o the_o victory_n once_o obtain_v and_o the_o enemy_n vanquish_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n we_o be_v to_o show_v how_o the_o victory_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o the_o conquest_n may_v best_o be_v maintain_v 15_o and_o because_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n be_v doubtful_a in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n we_o purpose_v to_o declare_v by_o what_o mean_v a_o army_n that_o be_v foil_v or_o fear_v to_o fight_v may_v most_o safe_o or_o with_o least_o danger_n or_o loss_n retire_v and_o how_o the_o enemy_n in_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n may_v be_v stop_v 16_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n shall_v contain_v precept_n and_o order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o camp_n that_o besiege_v a_o city_n or_o fort_n and_o what_o course_n be_v best_a in_o besiege_v batter_a assault_a or_o enter_v the_o same_o 17_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o 17._o shall_v declare_v what_o proceed_n be_v best_o in_o the_o defence_n and_o government_n of_o a_o town_n or_o place_n assail_v besiege_v batter_a assault_v or_o demyforce_v 18_o and_o for_o that_o sea_n town_n be_v not_o easy_o defend_v nor_o besiege_v without_o a_o navy_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o next_o place_n follow_v a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v range_v and_o manage_v in_o sea-fightes_a 19_o next_o unto_o the_o execution_n of_o war_n follow_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n truce_n and_o confederacy_n of_o which_o we_o be_v in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n to_o entreat_v and_o also_o of_o the_o assurance_n of_o article_n of_o peace_n truce_n and_o confederacy_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n and_o messenger_n by_o which_o such_o matter_n be_v treat_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v 20_o after_o war_n ensue_v reward_n of_o such_o as_o have_v behave_v themselves_o valiant_o in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n we_o be_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o reward_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n &_o punishment_n of_o
see_v not_o how_o our_o people_n can_v maintain_v their_o honour_n but_o the_o next_o course_n to_o assure_v themselves_o be_v to_o have_v cautionary_a town_n or_o hostage_n or_o both_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n town_n that_o they_o may_v assure_v themselves_o of_o retreat_n in_o case_n of_o bad_a deal_n hostage_n that_o they_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o their_o good_a deal_n without_o town_n their_o case_n be_v desperate_a if_o the_o enemy_n prevail_v the_o fro●ssart_n the_o fro●ssart_n french_a that_o come_v to_o aid_n galeazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o county_n of_o armignac_n be_v scatter_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o alexandria_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o peasant_n of_o the_o country_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o those_o poor_a lanceknight_n that_o be_v defeat_v at_o 1569._o at_o anno_fw-la 1569._o moncontour_n neither_o be_v the_o spaniard_n better_a use_v that_o come_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o leaguer_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o present_a french_a king_n 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pike_n or_o target_n be_v want_v in_o some_o part_n or_o other_o but_o how_o much_o of_o these_o they_o want_v so_o much_o they_o want_v of_o perfection_n and_o due_a proportion_n in_o a_o just_a army_n for_o we_o speak_v not_o of_o 6_o or_o 7_o thousand_o which_o can_v observe_v this_o order_n but_o have_v better_a to_o march_v unite_v but_o of_o a_o full_a army_n of_o 24_o or_o 30_o thousand_o which_o number_n march_v in_o this_o order_n so_o that_o one_o part_n may_v succour_v a_o other_o i_o account_n do_v march_v orderly_o and_o strong_o if_o one_o part_n go_v far_o before_o a_o other_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o s._n clere_n anno_fw-la 1569_o that_o one_o part_n shall_v be_v in_o rout_n before_o the_o other_o can_v come_v to_o succour_v the_o roman_n march_v distinguish_v by_o legion_n who_o number_n be_v diverse_a and_o which_o seldom_o be_v complete_a but_o in_o effect_v the_o array_n be_v one_o save_v that_o the_o 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as_o caesar_n practise_v first_o against_o the_o 1._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 1._o heluetian_o then_o against_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 2._o aduaticans_n and_o last_o against_o petreius_n his_o 1._o his_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o army_n in_o spain_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o overtake_v those_o that_o be_v far_o before_o he_o but_o this_o have_v use_v where_o we_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o enemy_n in_o horse_n how_o many_o horseman_n or_o shot_n or_o pike_n or_o target_n and_o other_o weapon_n shall_v march_v in_o a_o rank_n i_o refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o good_a sergeant_a mayor_n according_a to_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o way_n and_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o more_o do_v march_v in_o a_o rank_n the_o less_o pain_n he_o shall_v have_v to_o set_v they_o in_o order_n when_o he_o will_v place_v they_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o the_o strong_a the_o array_n be_v 9_o be_v guicciar_n lib._n 9_o ten_o thousand_o swisser_n in_o lombardy_n in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a march_v four_o score_n in_o a_o rank_n hard_a by_o the_o french_a army_n which_o see_v their_o resolution_n dare_v not_o charge_v they_o the_o same_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o array_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o arierward_o march_v save_v that_o these_o two_o part_n follow_v without_o any_o great_a distance_n between_o need_v not_o light_a horseman_n or_o avantcoureur_n especial_o where_o the_o enemy_n be_v before_o neither_o have_v they_o such_o use_n of_o shot_n or_o horseman_n as_o the_o avantgard_n where_o they_o be_v use_v for_o supply_n rather_o than_o to_o fight_v in_o front_n in_o the_o place_n of_o horseman_n &_o footman_n &_o in_o sort_v and_o employ_v of_o diverse_a weapon_n so_o that_o every_o sort_n may_v do_v best_a service_n consist_v the_o special_a judgement_n of_o a_o wise_a leader_n for_o therein_o be_v infinite_a difference_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o our_o 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way_n where_o the_o army_n march_v be_v to_o be_v mark_v and_o stake_v out_o by_o the_o quartermaster_n general_a which_o will_v be_v a_o man_n of_o judgement_n with_o he_o also_o may_v be_v send_v other_o man_n of_o judgement_n all_o these_o with_o a_o guard_n ought_v to_o go_v 2._o go_v centuriones_n exploratoresque_fw-la praetermittit_fw-la caesar_n qui_fw-la locum_fw-la castris_fw-la idoneum_fw-la deligant_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o before_o that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o army_n to_o the_o place_n every_o man_n may_v know_v the_o gate_n and_o the_o side_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o camp_n within_o that_o present_o they_o may_v begin_v to_o work_v &_o every_o man_n may_v know_v where_o to_o pitch_v his_o tent_n or_o make_v his_o cabin_n &_o to_o discharge_v the_o impediment_n and_o baggage_n and_o where_o the_o ordnance_n be_v to_o be_v place_v this_o may_v seem_v intricat_a at_o the_o first_o but_o with_o practice_n it_o may_v be_v make_v most_o easy_a further_o to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o man_n be_v not_o disturb_v when_o they_o be_v at_o their_o work_n good_a espial_n and_o discoverer_n will_v be_v send_v before_o to_o see_v that_o the_o enemy_n lie_v not_o in_o ambush_n near_o that_o place_n where_o we_o mean_v to_o lodge_v which_o happen_v to_o caesar_n in_o the_o expedition_n against_o the_o belgian_n do_v more_o endanger_v he_o than_o the_o enemy_n open_a force_n for_o his_o man_n 2._o man_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o have_v lay_v down_o their_o burden_n and_o be_v scarlete_v to_o fetch_v stake_n earth_n and_o stone_n sudden_o the_o enemy_n appear_v out_o from_o under_o a_o hill_n there_o by_o and_o charge_v he_o the_o same_o be_v the_o ruin_n 10._o ruin_n liu._n 10._o of_o fabius_n his_o lieutenant_n for_o go_v to_o take_v a_o hill_n already_o possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n without_o espial_n he_o be_v there_o slay_v in_o the_o place_n with_o all_o his_o comany_n for_o defence_n of_o those_o that_o work_n one_o good_a part_n of_o the_o army_n will_v be_v keep_v in_o arm_n especial_o where_o the_o enemy_n be_v near_o and_o those_o that_o work_n be_v to_o have_v every_o man_n his_o sword_n and_o dagger_n gird_v to_o he_o and_o his_o other_o arm_n fast_o by_o he_o which_o not_o only_o caesar_n a_o master_n in_o these_o matter_n but_o all_o the_o roman_n general_o observe_v there_o be_v no_o time_n more_o prope_a for_o the_o enemy_n assault_n nor_o more_o dangerous_a for_o we_o then_o when_o we_o be_v new_o come_v to_o our_o lodging_n for_o than_o most_o be_v secure_a and_o put_v off_o their_o arm_n and_o either_o rest_n themselves_o or_o run_v about_o to_o seek_v thing_n necessary_a the_o 28._o the_o castra_n ponentes_fw-la romanos_fw-la poeni_n aggressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la turbassentque_fw-la munientes_fw-la ni_fw-fr abditi_fw-la post_fw-la tumulum_fw-la opportunè_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la positi_fw-la à_fw-la scipione_n equites_fw-la in_o effusos_fw-la incurrissent_fw-la liu._n 28._o roman_n as_o they_o be_v pitch_v their_o tent_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o war_n in_o spain_n and_o have_v be_v soil_v have_v not_o scipio_n fear_v such_o a_o matter_n run_v through_o they_o with_o his_o horseman_n which_o very_o opportune_o he_o have_v cover_v under_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o way_n as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o charge_n at_o that_o time_n also_o caesar_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o neruian_o and_o lose_v diverse_a brave_a man_n the_o venetian_n be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v in_o their_o ferdinand_n their_o conte_n de_fw-fr purlilia_n ad_fw-la ferdinand_n lodging_n at_o trent_n and_o disarm_v but_o the_o enemy_n observe_v his_o time_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o seek_v a_o other_o lodging_n yet_o not_o all_o for_o many_o be_v leave_v behind_o to_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n in_o that_o place_n for_o ever_o the_o place_n most_o commodious_a for_o lodging_n be_v where_o our_o company_n may_v not_o only_o have_v wood_n water_n good_a air_n and_o for_o horse_n forage_v and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v some_o relief_n of_o victual_n for_o our_o man_n but_o also_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n fit_a to_o be_v wrought_v and_o hardly_o to_o be_v take_v from_o we_o by_o the_o enemy_n wood_n may_v not_o be_v want_v for_o fire_n stake_n and_o laban_n and_o less_o water_n for_o our_o man_n and_o cattle_n a_o river_n also_o do_v oftentimes_o ease_v our_o man_n of_o travel_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v deep_a for_o that_o the_o camp_n be_v well_o fence_a on_o that_o quarter_n good_a air_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o health_n our_o soldier_n especial_o when_o i_o lie_v long_o in_o a_o place_n the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o defend_n of_o our_o lodging_n which_o opportunity_n those_o that_o have_v want_v have_v be_v drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n 1._o extremity_n caes_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o afranius_n his_o army_n be_v drive_v to_o yield_v to_o caesar_n in_o spain_n for_o want_v of_o water_n and_o by_o like_a necessity_n caesar_n force_v the_o relic_n of_o pompey_n army_n which_o he_o 3._o he_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 3._o besiege_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o exclude_v by_o trench_n from_o the_o water_n to_o fly_v to_o his_o mercy_n himself_o in_o alexandr_n in_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n alexandr_n alexandria_n have_v be_v drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n for_o want_n of_o fresh_a water_n have_v he_o not_o by_o dig_v of_o pit_n find_v store_n in_o high_a and_o dry_a country_n water_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v find_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o valle_o be_v and_o deep_o botcome_v that_o show_v sign_n of_o moisture_n lautrecke_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o naples_n lodging_n his_o army_n in_o the_o low_a ground_n bring_v great_a contagion_n among_o his_o people_n and_o of_o new_a haven_n and_o other_o place_n want_v of_o water_n and_o the_o filthy_a keep_n of_o our_o lodging_n which_o can_v be_v keep_v too_o clean_o breed_v the_o pestilence_n among_o our_o man_n and_o wrought_v the_o victory_n to_o out_o enemy_n the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o ground_n at_o landresie_n not_o consider_v by_o the_o french_a have_v such_fw-mi to_o have_v teach_v they_o a_o lamentable_a lesson_n for_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o low_a ground_n they_o be_v continual_o amoy_v by_o the_o artillery_n of_o the_o imperiall●s_v place_v upon_o a_o hill_n that_o comnt●●ed_v the_o french_a camp_n and_o almost_o force_v they_o to_o fight_v with_o great_a disadvantage_n the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n be_v by_o the_o french_a force_v to_o fight_v against_o their_o will_n at_o guicciard_n at_o guicciard_n ravenna_n in_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o his_o time_n for_o that_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o low_a and_o open_a ground_n they_o be_v beat_v with_o the_o enemy_n great_a ordnance_n that_o continual_o strike_v among_o their_o horseman_n which_o inconvenience_n can_v not_o be_v remedy_v so_o but_o that_o be_v be_v the_o
enemy_n whole_o vanquish_v 22._o vanquish_v turbasset_fw-la utique_fw-la novissimum_fw-la agmen_fw-la liu._n 22._o annibal_n pursue_v the_o roman_n after_o his_o victory_n at_o trebia_n have_v sure_o overtake_v they_o and_o disorder_v their_o rierward_o have_v not_o the_o numidian_a horseman_n turn_v aside_o to_o spoil_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n the_o german_n have_v give_v the_o 20._o the_o obstitit_fw-la vincentibus_fw-la prawm_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsos_fw-la certamen_fw-la host_n omisso_fw-la spolia_fw-la consectandi_fw-la tacit._n 20._o roman_n a_o mighty_a overthrow_n if_o leave_v they_o they_o have_v not_o contend_v among_o themselves_o who_o shall_v first_o go_v to_o spoil_v but_o how_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o disorder_n of_o soldier_n in_o this_o point_n be_v such_o that_o with_o no_o law_n nor_o penalty_n they_o can_v be_v keep_v from_o follow_v the_o spoil_n which_o oftentimes_o make_v 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into_o the_o hall_n or_o parlour_n censure_n that_o which_o they_o understand_v not_o horseman_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v all_o of_o one_o sort_n barded_a horse_n with_o man_n all_o arm_v mount_v on_o they_o they_o use_v not_o if_o they_o use_v any_o archer_n on_o horseback_n they_o be_v behold_v to_o other_o nation_n for_o they_o now_o use_v of_o late_a time_n have_v bring_v in_o diverse_a sort_n of_o they_o which_o according_a to_o their_o arm_n and_o furniture_n have_v diverse_a name_n some_o horse_n be_v barded_a other_o without_o bard_n the_o frenchman_n of_o arm_n in_o time_n pass_v use_v barded_a horse_n for_o fear_n of_o our_o arrow_n now_o since_o archery_n be_v not_o so_o much_o reckon_v of_o and_o bard_n be_v but_o a_o weak_a defence_n against_o shot_n lancier_n leave_v their_o bard_n be_v arm_v much_o like_a to_o the_o albanian_a stradiot_n upon_o the_o border_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o scot_n horseman_n have_v staff_n for_o the_o purpose_n and_o for_o their_o arm_n 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he_o and_o ready_a to_o charge_v his_o forager_n be_v drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n in_o afric_n in_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n africa_n likewise_o be_v a_o plain_a country_n he_o suffer_v many_o algaradae_n by_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n often_o charge_v he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o victual_n if_o pompey_n have_v not_o rash_o adventure_v to_o fight_v with_o caesar_n by_o his_o horseman_n wherein_o he_o far_o pass_v he_o he_o have_v famish_v his_o army_n the_o greek_n in_o their_o return_n from_o their_o voyage_n with_o cyrus_n by_o experience_n learn_v what_o incommodity_n follow_v they_o that_o march_v without_o horse_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o this_o be_v the_o use_n of_o horseman_n out_o of_o fight_n to_o wit_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n from_o victual_n to_o keep_v he_o short_a to_o discover_v his_o proceed_n to_o cut_v off_o straggler_n and_o to_o fetch_v in_o victual_n and_o provision_n for_o our_o own_o army_n which_o he_o that_o be_v strong_a in_o horseman_n can_v want_v in_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v diverse_a use_n of_o horseman_n if_o we_o charge_v he_o on_o the_o side_n or_o back_o we_o stop_v his_o march_n as_o before_o i_o have_v show_v with_o a_o few_o horseman_n any_o number_n of_o shot_n take_v in_o open_a field_n may_v be_v disorder_v the_o protestant_n in_o the_o encounter_n at_o s._n gem_n in_o 13._o in_o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n li._n 13._o poitou_n with_o a_o few_o horseman_n defeat_v diverse_a old_a company_n of_o shot_n lead_v by_o puigalliard_n that_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o parmaes_n aid_n send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mayne_n by_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o present_a french_a king_n by_o dreux_n a_o 1589._o no_o number_n of_o short_a weapon_n can_v resist_v the_o career_n of_o horse_n in_o a_o plain_a ground_n the_o sabine_n say_v 1._o say_v ab_fw-la equitibus_fw-la repentè_fw-fr invectis_fw-la turbati_fw-la sunt_fw-la ordines_fw-la sabinorum_fw-la liu._n 1._o livy_n be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o array_n be_v sudden_o charge_v by_o the_o roman_a horseman_n the_o volscian_n and_o 3._o and_o in_o media_fw-la primùm_fw-la acie_n vinci_fw-la coepti_fw-la qua_fw-la praemissus_fw-la equitatus_fw-la turbaverat_fw-la ordines_fw-la liu._n 3._o aequian_o after_o long_a fight_n begin_v to_o give_v ground_n after_o that_o the_o horeseman_n have_v break_v their_o array_n by_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o midbattell_v the_o force_n of_o horeseman_n for_o their_o violence_n be_v call_v a_o 30._o a_o procella_fw-la equestris_fw-la liu._n 30._o tempest_n the_o roman_a 4._o roman_a dictator_n immisso_fw-la equitatu_fw-la cùm_fw-la antesignanos_fw-la hostium_fw-la turbaffet_fw-ge legionum_fw-la signa_fw-la properè_fw-la inferri_fw-la iussit_fw-la liu._n 4._o general_n perceive_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o enemy_n battle_n by_o charge_v they_o with_o his_o horseman_n do_v disorder_n all_o to_o the_o ensign_n after_o which_o entrance_n make_v he_o cut_v the_o rest_n in_o piece_n with_o his_o arm_a man_n the_o corinthian_n in_o a_o certain_a battle_n have_v put_v the_o 3_o the_o thucid._n 3_o athenian_a footman_n to_o flight_n be_v accoyl_v and_o overthrow_v by_o a_o few_o horseman_n the_o reason_n that_o the_o horseman_n prevail_v so_o much_o in_o time_n past_o be_v two_o first_o they_o seldom_o use_v any_o long_a weapon_n but_o target_n and_o javelin_n for_o the_o most_o part_n second_o they_o do_v then_o use_v to_o charge_n with_o their_o horseman_n when_o they_o see_v the_o footman_n out_o of_o array_n and_o not_o otherwise_o if_o they_o do_v wise_o 1._o wise_o reliquos_fw-la omnes_fw-la equites_fw-la nostri_fw-la consecuti_fw-la interfecerunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o this_o be_v therefore_o a_o other_o use_n of_o horseman_n in_o the_o battle_n to_o charge_v those_o that_o be_v already_o disorder_v the_o four_o and_o last_o use_n of_o they_o be_v to_o execute_v and_o
commodity_n we_o may_v not_o forget_v to_o raise_v such_o a_o mount_n and_o make_v it_o formal_a for_o height_n breadth_n and_o length_n with_o his_o stair_n parapet_n and_o place_n for_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr that_o defend_v it_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o artillery_n be_v place_v and_o fit_v so_o soon_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o begin_v to_o speak_v and_o that_o without_o intermission_n day_n or_o night_n until_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v reasonable_a and_o the_o defence_n and_o flanker_n be_v break_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o battery_n and_o the_o artillery_n that_o beat_v in_o flank_n together_o with_o the_o mosquetier_n be_v place_v where_o they_o may_v discover_v the_o breach_n do_v hinder_v not_o only_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o breach_n but_o also_o the_o retrenchement_n behind_o if_o thy_o battery_n once_o cease_v thy_o labour_n and_o charge_n increase_v nothing_o hurt_v monluc_n more_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o nyort_n nor_o la_o chatre_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o sancerre_n than_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o battery_n which_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o want_n of_o powder_n sausar_n remove_v his_o battery_n at_o vezelay_n confirm_v the_o townsman_n to_o hold_v out_o who_o heart_n before_o faint_v nothing_o do_v more_o help_v they_o of_o rochel_n in_o the_o last_o siege_n than_o the_o frequent_a intermission_n of_o the_o battery_n by_o which_o mean_v they_o make_v defence_n strong_a than_o the_o wall_n be_v before_o the_o more_o artillery_n be_v employ_v the_o more_o speedy_a and_o forcible_a and_o less_o chargeable_a will_v the_o battery_n be_v the_o turk_n in_o the_o battery_n of_o vienna_n employ_v above_o threescore_o canon_n culverin_n and_o other_o piece_n at_o rochel_n the_o king_n have_v forty_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n little_o less_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o scluse_n he_o that_o employ_v less_o than_o twenty_o cannon_n and_o other_o piece_n can_v look_v for_o any_o good_a effect_n that_o some_o hope_v with_o four_o 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show_v they_o by_o those_o that_o be_v good_a leader_n soldier_n may_v learn_v how_o to_o place_v themselves_o upon_o a_o instant_n and_o not_o as_o i_o have_v see_v do_v run_v away_o or_o run_v up_o &_o down_o like_o man_n amaze_v they_o may_v also_o understand_v how_o to_o cake_n advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n how_o to_o rally_v themselves_o be_v disorder_v and_o in_o what_o place_n every_o kind_n of_o weapon_n be_v to_o be_v sort_v &_o employ_v with_o most_o advantage_n in_o sum_n array_n &_o order_n may_v both_o better_o be_v keep_v &_o more_o easy_o repair_v without_o which_o polit_fw-la which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n polit_fw-la arm_n have_v no_o use_n and_o as_o well_o can_v a_o army_n march_v or_o fight_v be_v out_o of_o array_n as_o a_o body_n do_v the_o function_n of_o the_o body_n have_v the_o part_n out_o of_o frame_n there_o be_v certain_o nothing_o oeconomic_a nothing_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n oeconomic_a more_o beautiful_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o friend_n than_o a_o army_n set_v in_o order_n neither_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o fearful_a to_o the_o enemy_n but_o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o instruction_n and_o exercise_n of_o which_o i_o hope_v our_o governor_n will_v have_v more_o care_n hereafter_o but_o may_n some_o say_v what_o need_v so_o many_o word_n in_o these_o matter_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v both_o the_o charge_n &_o labour_n that_o have_v be_v spend_v in_o train_n of_o soldier_n within_o our_o realm_n of_o late_a time_n man_n able_a as_o some_o think_v to_o encounter_v the_o most_o flourish_v army_n in_o christendom_n against_o who_o i_o have_v no_o purpose_n to_o speak_v nay_o i_o wish_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n they_o be_v so_o strong_a and_o ready_a as_o be_v imagine_v only_o i_o think_v good_a to_o show_v first_o the_o defect_n in_o our_o train_n which_o i_o will_v wish_v be_v supply_v and_o our_o man_n better_o instruct_v and_o next_o how_o little_a trust_n there_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o 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8._o guicciardin_n and_o overthrow_v and_o 11._o and_o confidavano_n piu_fw-it chenon_n si_fw-la doveua_fw-la ne_fw-la fanti_fw-la d'ordonnanza_fw-it del_fw-it su●_n dominio_fw-la i_fw-it fiorentini_n però_fw-la non_fw-la si_fw-la provedevan_n di_fw-it soldadi_fw-it e_fw-it sercitati_fw-la guicciar_n lib._n 11._o evil_o be_v the_o florentine_n pay_v trust_v in_o their_o train_v soldier_n the_o same_o be_v appoint_v to_o the_o guard_n of_o prato_n a_o town_n of_o their_o dominion_n see_v but_o two_o spaniard_n to_o mount_v upon_o a_o little_a breach_n throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o run_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o may_v out_o of_o the_o town_n general_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o young_a soldier_n a_o small_a 1._o small_a pluris_fw-la facienda_fw-la est_fw-la parua_fw-la veteranorum_fw-la manus_fw-la quàm_fw-la indocta_fw-la &_o
consul_n in_o the_o macedonian_a war_n seize_v a_o 31._o a_o praesidium_n ibi_fw-la imposuit_fw-la nam_fw-la erat_fw-la oppidum_fw-la opportunum_fw-la ad_fw-la impetus_fw-la in_o macedoniam_fw-la faciendos_fw-la liu._n 31._o town_n that_o lie_v fit_o against_o macedonia_n do_v put_v garrison_n in_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o make_v diverse_a attempt_n against_o the_o macedonian_n antiochus_n 45._o antiochus_n liu._n 45._o purpose_v to_o invade_v egypt_n furnish_v pelusium_n which_o be_v the_o key_n of_o that_o country_n with_o sufficient_a garrison_n yet_o before_o the_o army_n be_v bring_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v refresh_v certain_a day_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o their_o travail_n by_o land_n in_o their_o march_n or_o iactation_n and_o disease_n at_o sea_n 21._o sea_n liu._n 21._o annibal_n before_o he_o bring_v forth_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o italy_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o refresh_v and_o rest_v itself_o diverse_a day_n after_o his_o wearisome_a journey_n through_o the_o alps_n and_o likewise_o return_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o africa_n to_o defend_v his_o country_n against_o scipio_n he_o 30._o he_o paucos_fw-la dies_fw-la ad_fw-la reficiendum_fw-la militem_fw-la ex_fw-la iactatione_n maritima_fw-la sumpsit_fw-la liu._n 30._o refresh_v his_o man_n certain_a day_n of_o their_o travail_n at_o sea_n before_o he_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n whether_o the_o country_n be_v know_v to_o the_o general_n or_o not_o yet_o ought_v be_v not_o to_o march_v without_o diligent_a discoverer_n send_v before_o at_o any_o time_n lest_o of_o all_o when_o he_o come_v into_o a_o strange_a country_n all_o enemy_n wherefore_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v his_o matter_n in_o the_o town_n or_o port_n which_o he_o have_v seize_v and_o refresh_v his_o man_n let_v he_o then_o send_v forth_o espial_n and_o discoverer_n to_o understand_v the_o site_n of_o the_o country_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o enemy_n 22._o enemy_n annibal_n consulis_fw-la consilia_fw-la atque_fw-la animum_fw-la &_o situm_fw-la regionum_fw-la itineraque_fw-la exploravit_fw-la liu_o 22._o annibal_n before_o he_o encounter_v with_o flaminius_n the_o roman_a general_n send_v before_o he_o certain_a man_n to_o espy_v his_o purpose_n and_o to_o view_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o way_n which_o he_o be_v to_o travail_v it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o wise_a generalle_n the_o roman_n neglect_v to_o make_v this_o discovery_n be_v enclose_v at_o caudium_n by_o the_o samnite_n and_o shameful_o overcome_v and_o annibal_n himself_o trust_v a_o ignorant_a guide_n be_v almost_o entrap_v at_o cales_n by_o fabius_n curio_z 2._o curio_z caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o l._n 2._o marching_z in_o the_o sand_n of_o africa_n without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o enemy_n power_n or_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o country_n be_v dry_a and_o plain_a be_v overthrow_v together_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n by_o the_o numidian_a horseman_n of_o juba_n appius_n 31._o appius_n appius_n boiorum_fw-la agros_fw-la populans_fw-la inexplorato_fw-mi riullisque_n stationibus_fw-la sirmatis_fw-la caesus_fw-la cum_fw-la legionibus_fw-la liu._n 31._o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o the_o boyan_o without_o espial_n send_v before_o &_o guard_v place_v in_o convenient_a distance_n be_v himself_o slay_v together_o with_o his_o company_n the_o mean_n to_o escape_v these_o trap_n and_o ambush_n be_v viligent_a espial_n and_o discovery_n if_o our_o army_n do_v march_v far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n then_o be_v diligent_a heed_n to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o cut_v between_o we_o and_o our_o succour_n or_o victualler_n for_o favour_v whereof_o we_o be_v to_o assure_v ourselves_o of_o the_o passage_n and_o to_o place_n garrison_n in_o convenient_a distance_n caesar_n distribute_v ten_o thousand_o uteretur_fw-la thousand_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o quo_fw-la expeditiore_fw-la re_fw-la frumen●●rià_fw-la uteretur_fw-la heduan_o in_o diverse_a town_n and_o fort_n upon_o the_o way_n that_o his_o victual_n may_v come_v to_o his_o army_n with_o safety_n he_o take_v vellaunodunum_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o way_n lest_o the_o enemy_n may_v stop_v the_o passage_n the_o town_n of_o 28._o of_o liu._n 28._o astapa_n in_o spain_n be_v take_v and_o ruinate_v by_o l._n martius_n for_o that_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n there_o do_v spoil_v the_o confederate_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o intercept_v the_o victualler_n that_o come_v to_o the_o army_n the_o same_o course_n do_v 3._o do_v caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o lib._n 3._o caesar_n take_v for_o the_o bridle_a of_o the_o enemy_n and_o assurance_n of_o his_o victual_n in_o his_o war_n against_o pompey_n but_o because_o nothing_o be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v of_o a_o army_n transport_v into_o a_o strange_a country_n then_o want_v of_o victual_n therefore_o must_v the_o general_n mind_n be_v intentive_a and_o careful_a not_o only_o for_o the_o 1._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n cyr._n pae_v 1._o present_a but_o also_o for_o the_o future_a time_n he_o may_v not_o think_v that_o he_o shall_v always_o find_v corn_n and_o provision_n in_o the_o country_n especial_o if_o the_o enemy_n understand_v the_o train_n of_o war_n caesar_n find_v the_o same_o by_o experience_n in_o his_o war_n in_o france_n when_o the_o enemy_n burn_v the_o country_n before_o he_o when_o the_o persian_a king_n understand_v the_o intention_n of_o cyrus_n to_o be_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n he_o send_v 1._o send_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 1._o horseman_n before_o to_o burn_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v profitable_o serve_v the_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o invasion_n which_o annibal_n make_v in_o italy_n fabius_n cause_v all_o the_o provision_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o army_n to_o be_v either_o spoil_v or_o bring_v into_o strong_a town_n in_o all_o place_n near_o where_o annibal_n and_o his_o company_n pass_v therefore_o be_v it_o requisite_a that_o store_n of_o horse_n and_o carriage_n go_v along_o with_o the_o army_n for_o carriage_n of_o victual_n munition_n and_o other_o necessary_n cyrus_n 1._o cyrus_n xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 1._o have_v four_o hundred_o wagon_n lade_v with_o provision_n beside_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o particular_n when_o in_o the_o country_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v find_v then_o may_v this_o serve_v further_o for_o fetch_v in_o of_o victual_n the_o army_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a strength_n of_o horseman_n second_v with_o troop_n of_o footman_n for_o their_o retreat_n annibal_n at_o one_o road_n in_o italy_n beside_o infinite_a cattle_n take_v four_o thousand_o horse_n notwithstanding_o the_o strict_a commandment_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o strong_a hold_n whatsoever_o provision_n may_v be_v find_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v save_v and_o convey_v into_o those_o place_n that_o best_a may_v be_v defend_v and_o serve_v fit_a for_o the_o provision_n of_o our_o army_n 24._o army_n salapiarn_n frumentum_fw-la ex_fw-la agris_fw-la metapontino_n &_o heracleens●_n comportat_fw-la annibal_n liu._n 24._o annibal_n bring_v all_o the_o corn_n and_o provision_n which_o he_o find_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o metapontus_n and_o heraclea_n into_o salapia_n after_o that_o 29._o that_o liu._n 29._o scipio_n in_o his_o expedition_n in_o africa_n have_v take_v utica_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o provision_n and_o corn_n that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o country_n to_o be_v carry_v thither_o and_o to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o store_n the_o same_o course_n do_v quintius_n take_v in_o his_o war_n against_o nabis_n the_o tyrant_n and_o caesar_n in_o his_o invasion_n of_o this_o comportat_fw-la this_o caef._n bell_n gall_n 4._o frumentum_fw-la comportat_fw-la island_n if_o the_o country_n where_o our_o army_n pass_v do_v not_o furnish_v we_o with_o victual_n the_o same_o be_v utter_o to_o be_v ruinate_v and_o burn_v which_o if_o the_o country_n people_n do_v perceive_v either_o for_o fear_n or_o for_o hope_n they_o will_v succour_v us._n 38._o us._n liu_o 38._o manlius_n invade_v the_o gallogrecian_o force_v all_o those_o country_n where_o he_o pass_v to_o compound_v for_o fear_n of_o spoil_n for_o like_o dread_v the_o frenchman_n where_o the_o english_a army_n froissart_n army_n froissart_n pass_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o do_v supply_v the_o same_o with_o necessary_a provision_n it_o be_v a_o shame_n say_v 1._o say_v cyr._n pae_v 1._o xenophon_n for_o he_o that_o have_v a_o sufficient_a army_n not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o get_v victual_n and_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o same_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v spoil_v one_o country_n as_o look_v for_o our_o force_n that_o way_n yet_o shall_v it_o be_v hard_o for_o he_o to_o spoil_v the_o whole_a unless_o he_o mean_v to_o famish_v his_o own_o people_n also_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o 10._o the_o quò_fw-la expeditiores_fw-la commeatus_fw-la essent_fw-la &_o incertior_fw-la hostess_fw-la quà_fw-la venturum_fw-la
livi._n 6._o roman_a consul_n have_v receive_v news_n that_o some_o of_o his_o company_n will_v be_v defeat_v without_o present_a succour_n and_o not_o retain_v the_o messenger_n fall_v into_o a_o ambush_n lay_v for_o he_o the_o most_o assure_a way_n of_o intelligence_n be_v by_o espial_n secret_o send_v or_o discoverer_n approach_v the_o enemy_n annibal_n 30._o annibal_n livy_n 30._o return_v out_o of_o italy_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o country_n against_o scipio_n send_v diverse_a espial_n into_o his_o camp_n afric_n camp_n pro_fw-la perfugis_fw-la speculandi_fw-la gratia_fw-la in_o caesaris_fw-la castra_fw-la mittit_fw-la hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n scipio_n in_o the_o war_n of_o caesar_n in_o africa_n send_v two_o getulians_n to_o espy_v caesar_n camp_n disguise_v as_o fugitive_n but_o because_o such_o person_n can_v long_o stay_v there_o without_o be_v discover_v therefore_o sometime_o under_o colour_n of_o parley_n and_o sometime_o under_o colour_n of_o buy_v or_o sell_v or_o other_o business_n soldier_n disguise_v like_o merchant_n espy_v out_o the_o enemy_n proceed_v scipio_n while_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n continue_v betwixt_o he_o and_o 29._o and_o livi._n 29._o syphax_n send_v diverse_a captain_n in_o slave_n apparel_n which_o wander_v about_o the_o enemy_n camp_n discover_v the_o access_n and_o issue_n of_o it_o which_o be_v report_v to_o scipio_n give_v he_o the_o mean_n to_o charge_n syphax_n in_o the_o night_n be_v quiet_a and_o safe_a as_o he_o conceive_v in_o his_o lodging_n 21._o lodging_n scipio_n cum_fw-la equitatu_fw-la iaculatoribúsque_fw-la expeditis_fw-la profectus_fw-la ad_fw-la castra_fw-la hostium_fw-la exque_fw-la propinquo_fw-la copias_fw-la quantae_fw-la &_o cvius_fw-la generis_fw-la essent_fw-la speculandas_fw-la obuius_fw-la fit_a annibali_n &_o ipsi_fw-la cum_fw-la equitibus_fw-la ad_fw-la exploranda_fw-la circa_fw-la loca_fw-la progresso_fw-la livi._n 21._o scipio_n this_o man_n father_n before_o the_o battle_n with_o annibal_n at_o trebia_n draw_v forth_o his_o horseman_n and_o light_n arm_v to_o view_v annibals_n camp_n annibal_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n come_v against_o he_o with_o other_o horseman_n but_o because_o this_o manner_n of_o discovery_n can_v be_v make_v without_o force_n therefore_o do_v 1._o do_v equitatum_fw-la omnem_fw-la ad_fw-la numerum_fw-la 4000_o praemittit_fw-la qui_fw-la videant_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o part_n host_n iter_fw-la faciant_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 1._o caesar_n pursue_v the_o heluetian_o send_v all_o his_o horseman_n in_o number_n 4000_o to_o see_v what_o way_n the_o enemy_n march_v the_o 9_o the_o histoir_fw-fr de_fw-fr trou_fw-fr de_fw-fr franc._n lib._n 9_o admiral_n of_o france_n have_v receive_v some_o loss_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o s._n clere_n anno_fw-la 1569_o for_o want_n of_o good_a espial_n send_v certain_a horseman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o sixteen_o which_o go_v never_o and_o take_v some_o prisoner_n may_v understand_v the_o enemy_n resolution_n but_o because_o they_o be_v so_o few_o they_o be_v beat_v back_o before_o they_o can_v see_v any_o thing_n and_o return_v without_o effect_n yet_o we_o think_v we_o do_v much_o when_o we_o send_v forth_o six_o or_o seven_o horseman_n bad_o mount_v for_o some_o do_v rash_o proceed_v without_o they_o but_o both_o course_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n the_o view_n of_o the_o country_n well_o describe_v in_o card_n both_o teach_v a_o wise_a general_n many_o thing_n for_o there_o he_o may_v see_v the_o tract_n of_o river_n the_o distance_n of_o place_n the_o rise_n of_o hill_n and_o many_o such_o opportunity_n the_o 32._o the_o moverat_fw-la senatum_fw-la maximè_fw-la maris_fw-la terrarumque_fw-la regionis_fw-la eius_fw-la situm_fw-la demonstrando_fw-la liu._n 32._o roman_n in_o ancient_a time_n use_v when_o they_o consult_v of_o any_o action_n to_o view_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n lay_v before_o they_o the_o count_n of_o purlitia_n in_o his_o advertisement_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n and_o don_n sancho_n de_fw-fr londonno_n stand_v upon_o the_o same_o as_o a_o necessary_a point_n for_o by_o view_n of_o region_n describe_v many_o thing_n appear_v that_o otherwise_o can_v be_v conceive_v but_o much_o better_a may_v the_o country_n be_v discover_v if_o man_n of_o judgement_n go_v before_o with_o the_o horseman_n to_o view_v the_o same_o and_o to_o follow_v the_o trace_n of_o the_o enemy_n those_o that_o observe_v this_o course_n both_o go_v &_o return_v safe_o marcellus_n 23._o marcellus_n exploratò_fw-la cunfirmisque_fw-la praesidijs_fw-la tuto_fw-la receptu_fw-la praedatum_fw-la ierat_fw-la liu._n 23._o search_v out_o the_o lurk_a hole_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o place_v strong_a guard_n in_o place_n convenient_a return_v safe_o from_o forage_v the_o country_n they_o that_o march_v forward_o blind_o without_o either_o view_n of_o the_o country_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o enemy_n proceed_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o mishap_n the_o roman_a army_n at_o the_o strait_n of_o caudium_n compass_v in_o by_o the_o enemy_n on_o every_o side_n complain_v that_o like_o 9_o like_o non_fw-la ducem_fw-la locorum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la non_fw-la exploratorem_fw-la belluarum_fw-la modo_fw-la caecos_fw-la in_o foveam_fw-la missos_fw-la liu._n 9_o brute_n beast_n go_v on_o without_o guide_n or_o espial_n they_o be_v carry_v headlong_o as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o pit_n 31._o pit_n liu._n 31._o appius_n spoil_v the_o country_n of_o the_o boian_o without_o either_o discovery_n or_o stand_v of_o man_n well_o place_v be_v draw_v into_o a_o ambush_n and_o slay_v together_o with_o his_o army_n this_o one_o point_n neglect_v cost_v many_o of_o the_o roman_n their_o life_n in_o the_o war_n with_o annibal_n marcus_n marcellus_n go_v himself_o with_o a_o small_a company_n to_o view_v the_o country_n be_v himself_o draw_v into_o ambush_n and_o slay_v 20._o slay_v vocula_n nec_fw-la adventum_fw-la hostium_fw-la exploravit_fw-la eoque_fw-la simul_fw-la egressus_fw-la victusque_fw-la tacit._n 20._o vocula_n charge_v the_o enemy_n without_o knowledge_n of_o his_o force_n be_v assoon_o slay_v as_o he_o go_v fast_o out_o of_o his_o lodging_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o the_o count_n of_o aremberge_n by_o the_o bravery_n of_o the_o spaniard_n force_v to_o pass_v the_o 1._o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 1._o river_n before_o he_o know_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o seem_v not_o great_a be_v defeat_v with_o his_o company_n by_o the_o count_n lodwick_n the_o admiral_n vanguard_n be_v break_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o s._n clere_n a_o 1569_o 9_o 1569_o ibidem_fw-la lib._n 9_o for_o that_o the_o same_o do_v blunt_o charge_v the_o enemy_n of_o who_o force_n and_o number_n the_o same_o be_v ignorant_a the_o careless_a march_n of_o mowans_n and_o pierregourde_n that_o be_v charge_v before_o they_o understand_v of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n be_v cause_n of_o their_o overthrow_n and_o have_v also_o both_o unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o we_o wrought_v many_o calamity_n in_o the_o low_a country_n which_o those_o that_o escape_v narrow_o may_v remember_v and_o can_v report_v dangerous_a therefore_o it_o be_v to_o march_v by_o night_n especial_o in_o country_n unknowen_a and_o where_o the_o enemy_n proceed_n be_v unknowen_a asdrubal_n 27._o asdrubal_n liu._n 27._o in_o the_o night_n lose_v his_o guide_n &_o his_o way_n and_o weary_a himself_o and_o be_v the_o next_o day_n force_v to_o fight_v be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o river_n of_o metaurus_n puygalliard_n in_o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n march_v all_o night_n most_o of_o his_o troop_n lose_v their_o way_n the_o rest_n the_o day_n follow_v be_v defeat_v at_o s._n gem_n by_o a_o very_a few_o protestant_n those_o that_o escape_n by_o policy_n out_o of_o strait_n as_o annibal_n do_v at_o cales_n and_o asdrubal_n in_o spain_n he_o drive_v away_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n by_o fear_n of_o fire_n the_o other_o escape_v during_o parley_n of_o yield_v and_o likewise_o they_o that_o have_v have_v good_a success_n charge_v the_o enemy_n at_o all_o adventure_n have_v be_v more_o happy_a than_o wise_a those_o therefore_o that_o march_n against_o their_o enemy_n be_v to_o discover_v the_o country_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o enemy_n diligent_o and_o to_o shun_v night_n march_n but_o if_o necessity_n force_v they_o thereunto_o yet_o wisdom_n admonish_v they_o to_o understand_v the_o enemy_n do_n perfect_o to_o procure_v sure_a guide_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o fast_o to_o march_v close_o together_o now_o and_o then_o to_o make_v alta_fw-la that_o those_o that_o lag_a may_v come_v up_o by_o sure_a mark_n to_o know_v friend_n from_o enemy_n and_o to_o give_v certain_a &_o perfect_a direction_n which_o course_n while_n 25._o while_n liu._n 25._o martius_n do_v hold_v in_o spain_n &_o scipio_n in_o africa_n he_o overcome_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o dislodge_v they_o twice_o 29._o twice_o liu._n 29._o scipio_n foil_v syphax_n and_o burn_v his_o camp_n and_o slay_v his_o people_n in_o the_o night_n the_o country_n and_o proceed_v of_o the_o
nose_n of_o they_o and_o furnish_v with_o shot_n and_o target_n be_v first_o to_o set_v forward_o with_o equal_a front_n and_o after_o they_o other_o boat_n lade_v with_o piquier_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o ordnance_n and_o impediment_n must_v come_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n afterward_o but_o in_o pass_v of_o plain_n wood_n strait_n mountain_n or_o river_n there_o be_v no_o course_n more_o effectual_a then_o to_o use_v expedition_n &_o celerity_n in_o all_o practice_n of_o war_n the_o same_o be_v most_o available_a for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o danger_n be_v often_o pass_v before_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o withstand_v us._n 7._o us._n caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o caesar_n by_o his_o expedition_n have_v wonderful_a success_n in_o all_o his_o affair_n he_o pass_v the_o hill_n of_o awergne_n before_o the_o enemy_n have_v any_o suspicion_n of_o his_o come_n he_o pass_v his_o army_n in_o one_o day_n over_o the_o river_n of_o soan_n which_o the_o heluetian_o can_v not_o do_v in_o many_o by_o the_o same_o he_o prevent_v 1._o prevent_v caes_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o all_o pompeyes_n preparative_n and_o drive_v his_o enemy_n out_o of_o italy_n before_o they_o have_v any_o respite_n give_v they_o to_o take_v breath_n 3._o breath_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 3._o xenophon_n take_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n before_o the_o enemy_n look_v for_o he_o pass_v great_a danger_n with_o great_a ease_n montgomery_z in_o his_o journey_n into_o bearne_v use_v that_o speed_n that_o before_o the_o enemy_n be_v assemble_v to_o resist_v he_o he_o have_v pass_v all_o the_o river_n strait_n and_o mountain_n which_o be_v in_o his_o way_n no_o marvel_v therefore_o if_o they_o do_v nothing_o that_o make_v such_o intolerable_a delay_n in_o all_o thing_n loiterer_n be_v take_v in_o trap_n and_o make_v often_o to_o fly_v because_o they_o will_v not_o run_v the_o army_n of_o afranius_n in_o spain_n be_v never_o to_o the_o hill_n where_o they_o may_v have_v escape_v caesar_n hand_n and_o march_v safe_o delay_v time_n and_o suffer_v caesar_n army_n to_o come_v betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o safety_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o company_n yet_o if_o the_o heaven_n shall_v be_v ruinate_v some_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v will_v not_o mend_v their_o pace_n chap._n vii_o part._n 1._o wherein_o be_v declare_v what_o traverse_n and_o opposition_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o make_v that_o thereby_o they_o may_v stop_v or_o hinder_v the_o progress_n and_o march_v of_o the_o enemy_n this_o may_v be_v understand_v in_o part_n by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v already_o for_o see_v the_o difficulty_n that_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n of_o a_o army_n be_v either_o want_n and_o weakness_n in_o itself_o or_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o enemy_n that_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o hill_n or_o wood_n or_o strait_n or_o river_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o hurt_v or_o hinder_v it_o who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o strong_a our_o opposition_n be_v the_o slow_a will_v the_o army_n be_v able_a to_o proceed_v the_o principal_a mean_n to_o break_v the_o course_n of_o a_o army_n range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n be_v want_n of_o provision_n this_o be_v the_o course_n that_o fabius_n use_v against_o annibal_n in_o italy_n to_o effect_v this_o strait_a order_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o 22._o the_o edictum_fw-la proponebatur_fw-la ut_fw-la quioꝰ_n oppida_fw-la castellaque_fw-la immunita_fw-la essent_fw-la in_fw-la loca_fw-la tuta_fw-la commigrarent_fw-la ex_fw-la agris_fw-la quoque_fw-la uti_fw-la demigrarent_fw-la omnes_fw-la regionis_fw-la eius_fw-la qua_fw-la annibal_n iturus_fw-la esset_fw-la tectis_fw-la priùs_fw-la incensis_fw-la ac_fw-la frugibus_fw-la corruptis_fw-la ne_fw-la cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la copia_fw-la esset_fw-la liu._n 22._o people_n save_o themselves_o in_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o that_o thither_o also_o they_o convey_v their_o corn_n provision_n and_o cattle_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v carry_v away_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o along_o where_o the_o enemy_n come_v which_o order_n fabius_n cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n with_o annibal_n liu._n annibal_n liu._n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o thessalia_n transport_v the_o people_n into_o other_o place_n the_o town_n &_o village_n he_o burn_v the_o corn_n he_o lay_v up_o safe_a the_o cattle_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v drive_v into_o place_n of_o strength_n 7._o strength_n pabulatione_fw-la &_o commeatu_fw-la vercing_a etorix_fw-la equitatu_fw-la abundans_fw-la caesarem_fw-la prohibere_fw-la conatus_fw-la est_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o vercingetorix_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o gaul_n see_v himself_o no_o way_n able_a to_o match_v caesar_n army_n in_o open_a field_n yet_o by_o spoil_v the_o country_n &_o burn_v whatsoever_o may_v be_v commodious_a for_o the_o enemy_n drive_v he_o to_o great_a extremity_n and_o percase_o have_v do_v more_o if_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o poor_a people_n &_o hope_v to_o defend_v town_n of_o no_o strength_n have_v not_o spare_v much_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v spoil_v the_o greek_n that_o return_v from_o the_o voyage_n of_o cyrus_n into_o persia_n be_v by_o nothing_o hurt_v more_o then_o by_o the_o wilfulness_n of_o the_o people_n through_o who_o country_n they_o pass_v which_o burn_v their_o provision_n which_o they_o can_v not_o save_v make_v they_o go_v far_o about_o &_o suffer_v great_a want_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o rid_v of_o the_o army_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n bring_v into_o the_o love_fw-mi country_n if_o he_o have_v not_o without_o compassion_n spoil_v the_o country_n &_o force_v he_o to_o return_v for_o fear_n of_o hunger_n the_o duke_n of_o aumale_a likewise_o do_v spoil_v the_o country_n where_o the_o almain_n that_o come_v to_o aid_v the_o protestaut_n anno_o 1569_o pass_v if_o pity_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o favour_n of_o friend_n will_v permit_v we_o to_o execute_v this_o without_o respect_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o au●●lable_a against_o a_o strong_a enemy_n for_o whatsoever_o provision_n the_o evemy_n bring_v with_o he_o yet_o if_o he_o find_v no_o supply_n in_o the_o country_n he_o can_v long_o continue_v there_o 22._o there_o adeoque_fw-la inopia_fw-la est_fw-la coactus_fw-la annibal_n ut_fw-la nisi_fw-la tum_fw-la fug●●_n speciem_fw-la abe●ndo_fw-la tim●isset_fw-la galliam_n repetitu●us_fw-la suerit_fw-la liu._n 22._o fabius_n by_o follow_v this_o course_n bring_v annibal_n with_o his_o victorious_a army_n into_o those_o strait_n that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o shame_n and_o danger_n that_o will_v have_v follow_v he_o by_o fly_v he_o will_v have_v return_v back_o into_o france_n lest_o the_o enemy_n range_v too_o far_o abroad_o he_o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v with_o strong_a garrison_n place_v in_o cowne_n defensible_a and_o with_o a_o power_n of_o horseman_n these_o will_v intercept_v straggler_n and_o garrison_n sally_v upon_o outrider_n will_v keep_v they_o in_o order_n it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n of_o a_o wise_a general_n to_o leave_v the_o enemy_n upon_o his_o back_n 7._o back_n repressus_fw-la &_o remotus_fw-la lucterius_n quod_fw-la intrare_fw-la intra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la periculosum_fw-la putabat_fw-la caes_n bel._n gal._n 7._o lucterius_n the_o french_a capteine_n will_v willing_o have_v spoil_v the_o country_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o france_n but_o he_o stay_v himself_o fear_v to_o enter_v among_o the_o garrison_n town_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v without_o apparent_a danger_n caesar_n 7._o caesar_n vellaunodunum_n ne_fw-la quem_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la hostem_fw-la relinqueret_fw-la oppugnare_fw-la instituit_fw-la caes_n bel._n gal._n 7._o besiege_v vellaunodunum_n that_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n for_o fear_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n leave_v there_o may_v do_v he_o some_o annoyance_n the_o army_n of_o the_o protestant_n anno_fw-la 1569_o retire_v out_o of_o poitou_n into_o gascoigne_n &_o thence_o into_o dauphinè_n receive_v many_o algarade_n of_o the_o enemy_n garrison_n in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o pass_v but_o nothing_o do_v keep_v the_o enemy_n strait_o nor_o more_o hinder_v his_o march_n than_o a_o power_n of_o horseman_n gall_v he_o continual_o on_o the_o side_n and_o watch_v all_o opportunity_n by_o they_o 7._o they_o caes_n bel._n gal._n 7._o vercingetorix_n keep_v caesar_n forager_n very_o short_a cassivellanus_fw-la with_o his_o 5._o his_o pabulatores_fw-la essedarijs_fw-la aggressus_fw-la ne_fw-la latiùs_fw-la vagarentur_fw-la continuit_fw-la caes_n bel._n gal._n 5._o essedarian_n that_o fight_v in_o charet_n keep_v the_o roman_n from_o go_v far_o on_o forage_v the_o country_n and_o 22._o and_o frumentatum_fw-la exeunti_fw-la annibali_n diversis_fw-la locis_fw-la opportunè_fw-la aderat_fw-la liu._n 22._o fabius_n with_o his_o horseman_n meet_v at_o every_o turn_n with_o such_o as_o annibal_n have_v send_v out_o to_o fetch_v in_o
corn_n and_o other_o provision_n make_v they_o return_v many_o time_n short_a home_n so_o long_o as_o horseman_n do_v hang_v upon_o the_o side_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o army_n they_o make_v but_o a_o slow_a march_n caesar_n send_v his_o horseman_n before_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n last_o troop_n do_v so_o trouble_v they_o that_o he_o overtake_v the_o 1._o the_o caes_n bel._n gal._n 1._o heluetians_n and_o 2._o and_o omnem_fw-la equitatum_fw-la qui_fw-la novissimum_fw-la agmen_fw-la moraretur_fw-la praemisit_fw-la caes_n bel._n gal._n 2._o belgian_n in_o france_n &_o afranius_n his_o army_n in_o spain_n although_o they_o have_v get_v far_o before_o he_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n be_v so_o molest_v by_o the_o horseman_n of_o afric_n of_o hirti_fw-la de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n scipio_n in_o africa_n that_o in_o four_o hour_n he_o can_v not_o march_v much_o above_o a_o hundred_o pace_n be_v drive_v to_o stay_v and_o receive_v every_o charge_n and_o stir_v as_o also_o befall_v the_o roman_n a_o other_o time_n 28._o time_n ad_fw-la crebros_fw-la ●quitum_fw-la &_o velitum_fw-la tumultus_fw-la signa_fw-la consistebant_fw-la liu._n 28._o encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o march_v the_o french_a horseman_n that_o coast_v the_o almain_n that_o anno_fw-la 1569._o come_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n keep_v they_o from_o straggle_a but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v more_o and_o dare_v have_v charge_v they_o they_o have_v stay_v they_o long_o in_o their_o journey_n for_o if_o the_o first_o march_v while_o those_o that_o be_v behind_o fight_n then_o be_v these_o leave_v to_o the_o butchery_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n gall_n 2._o belgian_n pursue_v by_o caesar_n further_o such_o strait_n and_o hill_n as_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o pass_v if_o he_o mean_v to_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o country_n be_v to_o be_v guard_v and_o the_o way_n to_o be_v trench_v that_o both_o our_o man_n may_v have_v a_o cover_n and_o the_o enemy_n more_o difficulty_n in_o force_v the_o passage_n leonidas_n to_o stop_v the_o persian_a army_n keep_v the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n which_o be_v also_o practise_v by_o antiochus_n against_o the_o roman_n philip_n 32._o philip_n liu._n 32._o purpose_v to_o stop_v the_o roman_a army_n at_o the_o strait_n of_o aous_n trench_v the_o passage_n and_o on_o the_o high_a ground_n place_v archer_n and_o slinger_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n in_o convenient_a place_n but_o it_o succeed_v not_o for_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n not_o only_o to_o take_v the_o high_a ground_n but_o also_o to_o come_v on_o his_o back_n which_o also_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o leonidas_n and_o antiochus_n those_o therefore_o that_o keep_v hill_n and_o passage_n be_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o three_o danger_n the_o first_o that_o they_o suffer_v not_o the_o enemy_n to_o take_v the_o high_a ground_n the_o second_o that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o lie_v open_a that_o the_o enemy_n may_v come_v on_o their_o back_n and_o three_o that_o their_o company_n be_v not_o unable_a to_o abide_v the_o enemy_n force_n or_o to_o defend_v the_o ground_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n for_o in_o this_o case_n those_o that_o seek_v to_o stop_v other_o be_v often_o take_v in_o trap_n themselves_o especial_o if_o they_o lie_v not_o strong_a nor_o look_v well_o to_o their_o guard_n if_o the_o enemy_n enter_v into_o a_o straight_o which_o have_v but_o two_o or_o three_o issue_n take_v those_o issue_n and_o guard_v they_o strong_o and_o thou_o have_v the_o enemy_n enclose_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o net_n so_o be_v the_o roman_n enclose_v at_o caudium_n and_o compass_v in_o before_o and_o behind_o &_o on_o the_o side_n but_o take_v heed_n that_o thy_o guard_n be_v strong_a and_o watchful_a least_o the_o same_o be_v force_v and_o all_o thy_o labour_n frustrate_v as_o happen_v to_o fabius_n have_v enclose_v annibal_n at_o cales_n by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr place_v on_o the_o hill_n calicula_n if_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n have_v place_v strong_a garrison_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o athamany_n and_o thessaly_n and_o show_v himself_o in_o head_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o can_v 42._o can_v ne_fw-fr romani_fw-la abnuunt_fw-la se_fw-la magna_fw-la call_v pugnaturos_fw-la liu._n 42._o never_o have_v issue_v thence_o without_o great_a slaughter_n and_o loss_n there_o be_v no_o great_a trial_n of_o a_o captain_n then_o in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n and_o therefore_o let_v he_o proceed_v wise_o and_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o work_v diligent_o that_o his_o trench_n be_v sufficient_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o stone_n and_o shot_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o especial_o that_o he_o be_v not_o enclose_v nor_o beat_v from_o the_o high_a ground_n wood_n be_v a_o good_a cover_n for_o any_o enterprise_n and_o therefore_o wise_a captain_n therein_o do_v place_n such_o company_n of_o soldier_n as_o may_v either_o charge_n the_o enemy_n pass_v through_o or_o by_o they_o yet_o let_v they_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o have_v a_o place_n of_o retreat_n there_o that_o go_v about_o to_o hurt_v other_o they_o be_v not_o cut_v in_o piece_n themselves_o the_o sure_a defence_n against_o the_o enemy_n proceed_v be_v a_o river_n not_o to_o be_v ford_v over_o but_o the_o bridge_n be_v to_o be_v break_v and_o the_o bote_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o other_o side_n and_z the_o bank_n where_o they_o be_v most_o low_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v raise_v with_o earth_n and_o fence_a with_o stake_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v guard_v with_o a_o competent_a force_n both_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n with_o their_o sconce_n in_o convenient_a place_n by_o this_o mean_v 1._o mean_v caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o caesar_n keep_v the_o heluetian_o at_o a_o bay_n and_o stop_v they_o from_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o rone_n notwithstanding_o their_o diverse_a attempt_n both_o by_o night_n &_o day_n &_o the_o 22._o the_o praesidia_fw-la disponebant_fw-la quibus_fw-la locis_fw-la videbatur_fw-la pontesque_fw-la rescindebant_fw-la fluminun_n liu._n 22._o roman_n stop_v the_o outcourse_n of_o annibal_n which_o course_n if_o the_o french_a king_n have_v take_v the_o protestant_n have_v not_o so_o easy_o retire_v from_o the_o battle_n of_o s._n dennis_n 3._o dennis_n hist_o the_o troubl_n ●e_a fr._n l._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1567._o nor_o have_v they_o pass_v so_o many_o river_n nor_o take_v so_o many_o town_n so_o easy_o but_o neither_o be_v the_o town_n guard_v with_o soldier_n nor_o the_o bridge_n break_v nor_o the_o bank_n guard_v in_o guard_v of_o ford_n great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v first_o that_o the_o enemy_n pass_v not_o over_o some_o other_o way_n and_o so_o come_v on_o our_o back_n second_o that_o he_o force_v not_o our_o guard_n this_o be_v prevent_v by_o good_a fortification_n and_o that_o by_o diligent_a watch_n and_o sufficient_a number_n of_o man_n he_o that_o look_v not_o to_o these_o thing_n be_v fit_a to_o keep_v gosling_n than_o the_o passage_n of_o rivers_n by_o these_o mean_v a_o army_n be_v slopt_z or_o at_o least_o hurt_n and_o hinder_v but_o for_o that_o man_n be_v hardly_o induce_v to_o fire_v their_o own_o good_n and_o few_o man_n can_v endure_v the_o lamentable_a flame_n of_o his_o country_n and_o without_o a_o sufficient_a force_n of_o man_n all_o other_o mean_v to_o stop_v a_o enemy_n be_v nothing_o let_v there_o first_o be_v a_o sufficient_a army_n levy_v and_o oppose_v against_o the_o enemy_n not_o that_o i_o will_v have_v the_o same_o to_o hazard_v light_o or_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n but_o for_o that_o he_o that_o have_v a_o army_n ready_a may_v take_v all_o advantage_n of_o hill_n strait_n wood_n and_o river_n and_o cut_v off_o such_o as_o wander_v abroad_o and_o execute_v that_o which_o private_a man_n will_v not_o do_v in_o spoil_v where_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o pass_v as_o the_o practice_n of_o arm_n require_v 27._o require_v l._n portius_n licinius_n per_fw-la loc●_n alta_fw-la ducendo_fw-la exercitum_fw-la cum_fw-la modò_fw-la insideret_fw-la angustos_fw-la saltus_fw-la ut_fw-la transitum_fw-la clauderet_fw-la modo_fw-la ab_fw-la latere_fw-la aut_fw-la tergo_fw-la carperet_fw-la agmen_fw-la ludificatus_fw-la est_fw-la asdrubalem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la belli_fw-la artibus_fw-la liu._n 27._o l._n licinius_n though_o inferior_a in_o force_n to_o asdrubal_n in_o spain_n yet_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o hill_n and_o strait_n and_o now_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o side_n then_o on_o the_o back_n practise_v on_o he_o all_o the_o precept_n of_o war_n for_o which_o he_o deserve_v great_a commendation_n the_o proceed_n of_o monsieur_n the_o french_a king_n brother_n and_o lieutenant_n that_o disband_v his_o soldier_n and_o send_v they_o into_o garrison_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v resist_v the_o almain_n that_o come_v to_o succour_v the_o protestant_n anno_o
1569._o and_o keep_v the_o field_n do_v contrariwise_o deserve_v reproof_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o prince_n for_o if_o that_o poytiers_n have_v not_o arrest_v the_o protestant_n and_o sustain_v the_o siege_n contrary_a to_o expectation_n there_o have_v ensue_v great_a loss_n to_o his_o party_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n what_o reason_n have_v he_o to_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n at_o his_o pleasure_n chap._n vii_o part._n 2._o wherein_o he_o speak_v of_o forage_v and_o stop_v the_o enemy_n forager_n how_o the_o whole_a army_n may_v march_v assure_v and_o what_o the_o same_o be_v to_o fear_v in_o march_v i_o have_v already_o speak_v sufficient_a the_o same_o rule_n may_v also_o serve_v for_o direction_n to_o those_o that_o be_v send_v forth_o to_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o to_o fetch_v in_o corn_n and_o forage_n for_o whatsoever_o the_o general_n be_v either_o to_o observe_v or_o to_o fear_v in_o his_o whole_a army_n the_o same_o be_v he_o that_o lead_v a_o part_n thereof_o out_o to_o forage_v to_o observe_v and_o to_o fear_v he_o must_v see_v that_o his_o company_n keep_v good_a array_n that_o they_o straggle_v not_o from_o the_o gross_a of_o his_o troop_n he_o be_v further_a to_o have_v good_a intelligence_n and_o espial_n upon_o the_o enemy_n proceed_v in_o pass_v of_o plain_n wood_n hill_n strait_n and_o river_n he_o be_v to_o use_v more_o diligence_n for_o that_o his_o strength_n be_v the_o less_o likewise_o he_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o as_o he_o go_v safe_o forward_a so_o he_o may_v also_o have_v a_o sure_a retreat_n if_o necessity_n force_v he_o to_o return_v backward_o further_o he_o be_v to_o make_v appointment_n where_o to_o meet_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o divide_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o charge_n 4._o charge_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 4._o caesar_n charge_v the_o german_n while_o their_o horseman_n and_o some_o troop_n of_o footman_n be_v go_v abroad_o upon_o spoil_n find_v they_o far_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v deal_v withal_o 3._o withal_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 3._o domitius_n send_v by_o caesar_n upon_o forage_n if_o he_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o a_o instant_n can_v not_o so_o well_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o a_o manifest_a danger_n the_o whole_a enemy_n power_n be_v at_o hand_n ready_a to_o charge_v he_o that_o he_o may_v do_v that_o wherefore_o he_o go_v he_o be_v to_o carry_v with_o he_o scythe_n sicle_n hook_n axe_n and_o all_o necessary_a instrument_n and_o to_o bring_v that_o he_o find_v safe_a away_o he_o be_v also_o to_o have_v with_o he_o store_n of_o horse_n and_o carriage_n for_o what_o avail_v it_o to_o find_v corn_n and_o provision_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v carry_v away_o to_o our_o use_n and_o little_o deserve_v they_o to_o have_v thing_n necessary_a that_o will_v not_o fetch_v they_o the_o 25._o the_o socordia_fw-la &_o negligentia_fw-la campanorum_fw-la in_o vehiculis_fw-la contrahendis_fw-la ad_fw-la frumenrum_fw-la comportandum_fw-la rem_fw-la ab_fw-la hamnone_fw-la compositam_fw-la turbavit_fw-la famemque_fw-la quae_fw-la secuta_fw-la est_fw-la fecit_fw-la liu._n 25._o capuan_o be_v in_o distress_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o be_v will_v by_o annibal_n to_o send_v carriage_n to_o fetch_v sufficient_a do_v send_v so_o few_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o relieve_v their_o need_n afterward_o they_o wish_v like_o opportunity_n to_o be_v offer_v again_o but_o in_o vain_a for_o within_o short_a time_n after_o they_o be_v force_v by_o famine_n to_o yield_v up_o their_o city_n that_o his_o man_n be_v not_o disturb_v in_o their_o work_n by_o the_o sudden_a assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n let_v he_o place_v guard_n in_o place_n convenient_a for_o befence_n of_o those_o that_o go_v abroad_o and_o work_v in_o this_o respect_n the_o proceed_n of_o 23._o of_o marcellus_n explorato_fw-la cùm_fw-la firmisque_fw-la praesidijs_fw-la tuto_fw-la receptu_fw-la praedatum_fw-la ierat_fw-la liu._n 23._o marcellus_n that_o wise_a leader_n deserve_v well_o to_o be_v follow_v for_o in_o no_o place_n do_v he_o go_v before_o he_o have_v diligent_o discover_v the_o same_o and_o assure_v his_o retreat_n and_o those_o that_o wrought_v by_o stand_v of_o man_n fit_o place_v appius_n 31._o appius_n appius_n cum_fw-la subitarijs_fw-la legionibus_fw-la ad_fw-la popu●andum_fw-la boiorum_fw-la agrum_fw-la nec_fw-la explora●ò_fw-la nec_fw-la stationibus_fw-la firmis_fw-la profectus_fw-la cum_fw-la legionibus_fw-la caesus_fw-la est_fw-la liu._n 31._o ruinate_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n for_o that_o without_o search_n of_o the_o country_n and_o order_n use_v in_o such_o case_n he_o suffer_v his_o man_n to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o more_o mindful_a of_o spoil_n then_o of_o their_o own_o safety_n the_o 42._o the_o liu._n 42._o forager_n of_o the_o roman_n march_v without_o suspicion_n or_o order_n or_o sufficient_a defence_n be_v easy_o overthrow_v by_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n this_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o army_n not_o only_o of_o small_a company_n and_o will_v be_v if_o better_a order_n be_v not_o take_v it_o be_v a_o common_a course_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o hope_n of_o spoil_n to_o bring_v the_o army_n into_o distress_n therefore_o let_v no_o man_n be_v so_o greedy_a of_o spoil_n but_o that_o he_o see_v before_o into_o the_o danger_n and_o albeit_o there_o appear_v no_o danger_n yet_o let_v he_o keep_v most_o of_o his_o troop_n in_o arm_n that_o he_o be_v not_o overwhelm_v with_o sudden_a danger_n the_o provision_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v be_v diligent_o to_o be_v save_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o those_o town_n that_o we_o do_v hold_v as_o in_o part_n before_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o this_o mean_v annibal_n maintain_v his_o army_n by_o other_o labour_n and_o much_o more_o we_o may_v have_v do_v than_o we_o do_v if_o in_o our_o journey_n into_o portugal_n we_o can_v have_v save_v that_o we_o find_v in_o galicia_n the_o cattle_n may_v he_o drive_v along_o with_o the_o army_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v distribute_v frugal_o as_o our_o need_n require_v but_o as_o he_o be_v to_o spoil_v his_o enemy_n so_o he_o be_v diligent_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o couch_n not_o his_o friend_n and_o associate_n which_o wrought_v annibal_n much_o woe_n but_o what_o law_n against_o necessity_n see_v then_o that_o those_o that_o march_v in_o the_o enemy_n country_n if_o they_o proceed_v wise_o may_v not_o only_o hurt_v their_o enemy_n but_o also_o maintain_v themselves_o at_o the_o country_n charge_n it_o behove_v the_o general_n to_o be_v watchful_a to_o keep_v order_n and_o never_o to_o say_v have_v i_o wist_v for_o he_o that_o be_v entrap_v hardly_o break_v the_o snare_n to_o avoid_v danger_n nothing_o be_v better_a than_o celerity_n and_o expedition_n of_o which_o i_o will_v now_o speak_v more_o particular_o chap._n viii_o wherein_o be_v prove_v that_o nothing_o in_o war_n be_v more_o advantageous_a than_o expedition_n or_o any_o thing_n more_o hurtful_a than_o delay_n i_o have_v show_v this_o in_o part_n already_o but_o the_o detestation_n that_o i_o have_v of_o the_o delay_n of_o our_o time_n and_o dalliance_n common_o use_v in_o martial_a affair_n by_o those_o that_o want_v skill_n together_o with_o the_o exceed_a loss_n and_o danger_n that_o prince_n have_v incur_v and_o shall_v further_o incur_v thereby_o it_o there_o be_v no_o redress_n have_v so_o affect_v i_o that_o although_o i_o have_v speak_v much_o and_o often_o thereof_o yet_o i_o suppose_v i_o can_v never_o say_v enough_o to_o number_v all_o the_o commodity_n of_o expedition_n or_o the_o hurt_n of_o delay_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a though_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o continual_o those_o which_o come_v to_o my_o mind_n present_o i_o think_v good_a to_o lay_v down_o in_o this_o place_n through_o expedition_n the_o enemy_n be_v take_v unprovided_a those_o place_n that_o be_v opportune_a for_o we_o be_v seize_v where_o the_o enemy_n be_v most_o open_a there_o have_v we_o commodity_n to_o charge_v he_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v prevent_v our_o speed_n give_v we_o all_o leisure_n to_o provide_v our_o confederate_n and_o friend_n that_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o invasion_n be_v assure_v matter_n be_v speed_v with_o little_a charge_n and_o good_a success_n caesar_n 2._o caesar_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o hear_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o belgian_n by_o sudden_a come_n upon_o they_o disorder_v all_o their_o counsel_n and_o remedy_v the_o mischief_n before_o it_o be_v ripe_a another_o great_a conspiracy_n of_o all_o 7._o all_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o france_n he_o dissolve_v by_o his_o speed_n in_o take_v the_o head_n single_a before_o their_o force_n be_v join_v neither_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n nor_o height_n of_o
the_o defence_n at_o every_o corner_n especial_o towards_o the_o enemy_n there_o will_v be_v make_v a_o little_a bulwark_n or_o platform_n somewhat_o avance_v from_o the_o curtain_n of_o the_o camp_n for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o great_a ordnance_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o curtain_a and_o clear_v of_o the_o ground_n without_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o side_n there_o will_v be_v leave_v two_o great_a passage_n or_o issue_n for_o the_o army_n to_o enter_v and_o issue_n and_o two_o lesser_a on_o the_o outside_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o compass_n be_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o army_n allow_v ten_o foot_n square_a for_o every_o horseman_n and_o four_o foot_n square_a for_o every_o footman_n or_o thereabouts_o there_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v four_o broad_a street_n in_o the_o place_n for_o the_o pass_a and_o repass_v of_o soldier_n and_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o victualler_n and_o merchant_n a_o market_n place_n the_o general_n ought_v to_o pitch_v his_o tent_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o camp_n about_o he_o be_v his_o gentleman_n and_o guard_n to_o be_v place_v if_o there_o be_v not_o place_v sufficient_a for_o they_o in_o his_o tent_n the_o horseman_n be_v to_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o camp_n for_o that_o they_o be_v most_o unready_a if_o any_o sudden_a assault_n shall_v happen_v but_o in_o some_o convenient_a square_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o shot_n and_o archery_n be_v to_o have_v their_o tent_n next_o to_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o camp_n round_o about_o the_o same_o within_o they_o be_v the_o halberdier_n targeteer_n and_o other_o short_a weapon_n to_o have_v their_o quarter_n assign_v and_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o horseman_n the_o pike_n so_o that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v both_o where_o to_o lodge_v direct_o and_o what_o place_n to_o go_v unto_o if_o the_o enemy_n do_v charge_n us._n the_o waste_a place_n remain_v be_v to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o carriage_n and_o the_o boy_n and_o servant_n that_o follow_v the_o camp_n for_o slaughter_n of_o beast_n and_o necessity_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v two_o place_n to_o be_v assign_v either_o in_o some_o out_o place_n of_o the_o camp_n or_o without_o the_o camp_n the_o whole_a distance_n and_o compass_n be_v rather_o with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o eye_n then_o with_o geometrical_a instrument_n to_o be_v cast_v out_o yet_o must_v the_o quartermaster_n take_v heed_n both_o that_o his_o compass_n be_v not_o too_o great_a for_o that_o be_v hardly_o defend_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o too_o little_a for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o army_n shall_v be_v strait_v that_o soldier_n may_v be_v commodioussy_a lodge_v in_o the_o field_n without_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o find_v town_n or_o village_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o company_n have_v their_o 2._o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n pae_v cyr._n 2._o tent_n assign_v to_o they_o of_o public_a charge_n and_o carry_v with_o they_o in_o cart_n for_o to_o lodge_v without_o cover_n in_o cold_a rain_n or_o heat_n be_v very_o intolerable_a and_o wood_n to_o make_v cabbane_n sufficient_a in_o few_o place_n can_v be_v find_v and_o if_o it_o can_v yet_o be_v it_o a_o matter_n long_o for_o one_o night_n lodging_n to_o make_v a_o cabbane_n of_o bough_n contrariwise_o tent_n be_v easy_o pitch_v and_o not_o heavy_a to_o be_v carry_v nor_o very_o chargeable_a to_o be_v buy_v that_o the_o soldier_n may_v finish_v their_o work_n with_o more_o speed_n it_o be_v necessary_a likewise_o that_o every_o company_n have_v their_o spade_n mattock_n axe_n and_o other_o tool_n carry_v along_o with_o their_o tent_n and_o baggage_n that_o every_o man_n present_o upon_o view_n of_o his_o lodging_n stake_v out_o may_v know_v where_o to_o work_v for_o ease_v of_o the_o soldier_n a_o judicious_a quartermaster_n will_v choose_v some_o place_n near_o a_o wood_n or_o a_o river_n or_o some_o hill_n that_o with_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n a_o small_a fortification_n may_v serve_v if_o the_o quartermaster_n do_v choose_v some_o village_n to_o lodge_v in_o yet_o f●●_n greediness_n of_o cover_n for_o his_o man_n let_v he_o take_v heed_n how_o he_o do_v divide_v separate_v the_o army_n far_o a_o sunder_o and_o further_o let_v every_o part_n forti●●_n the_o quarter_n where_o they_o be_v lodge_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n at_o cognac_n in_o which_o encounter_n he_o lose_v also_o his_o life_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o avantgarde_n and_o battle_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o one_o part_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o other_o can_v not_o come_v to_o succour_v it_o before_o it_o be_v too_o late_o 4._o late_o histoir_fw-fr de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d bl_v lib._n 4._o dandelot_n disperse_v his_o company_n in_o village_n be_v surprise_v on_o the_o sudden_a by_o martigue_n and_o put_v to_o flight_n himself_o hardly_o escape_v most_o of_o his_o company_n be_v defeat_v which_o if_o his_o troop_n have_v be_v together_o can_v not_o have_v happen_v for_o his_o force_n be_v four_o time_n great_a than_o those_o that_o overcome_v they_o la_fw-fr louè_fw-fr may_v have_v be_v succour_v when_o the_o enemy_n charge_v he_o but_o that_o he_o 12._o he_o hist_o the_o troubl_n lib._n 12._o lodge_v so_o far_o from_o help_n that_o before_o the_o same_o can_v come_v he_o &_o his_o man_n be_v dispatch_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o baron_fw-fr donaw_fw-mi &_o his_o almain_n be_v for_o that_o they_o lay_v disperse_v &_o without_o defence_n 4._o defence_n xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 3._o &_o 4._o xenophon_n although_o necessity_n force_v he_o in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o battle_n against_o artaxerxes_n to_o lodge_v his_o company_n in_o diverse_a village_n yet_o whensoever_o the_o enemy_n make_v show_v to_o approach_v he_o draw_v they_o all_o together_o into_o one_o place_n if_o so_o be_v that_o necessity_n drive_v we_o likewise_o to_o lodge_v our_o army_n in_o village_n let_v we_o know_v first_o how_o upon_o need_n we_o may_v bring_v they_o together_o and_o next_o how_o every_o part_n may_v sustain_v the_o enemy_n assault_n until_o help_v come_v to_o it_o this_o i_o say_v be_v wrought_v first_o by_o traverse_v the_o way_n then_o by_o trench_a place_n of_o easy_a access_n the_o way_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_a by_o deep_a ditch_n &_o bank_n for_o defence_n of_o our_o shot_n next_o by_o palissadae_n &_o bar_n place_v overthwart_o the_o side_n be_v to_o be_v view_v and_o either_o with_o trench_n or_o wall_n to_o be_v fortify_v those_o way_n that_o lead_v we_o into_o the_o village_n on_o the_o backside_n be_v to_o be_v dam_v up_o &_o where_o there_o be_v great_a show_n that_o the_o enemy_n will_v assault_v we_o there_o grete_a store_n of_o shot_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o chamber_n look_v that_o way_n the_o cart_n &_o baggage_n convenient_o place_v may_v break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n &_o make_v the_o access_n for_o footman_n also_o more_o difficult_a the_o heluetian_o 1._o heluetian_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o have_v no_o other_o defence_n of_o their_o lodging_n neither_o do_v the_o german_n at_o this_o day_n use_v any_o other_o defence_n or_o encamp_a unless_o the_o place_n natural_o afford_v it_o but_o nothing_o be_v more_o weak_a nor_o vain_a where_o the_o enemy_n come_v resolute_o to_o the_o charge_n scipio_n his_o father_n that_o overcome_v annibal_n be_v foil_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n through_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n that_o forsake_v he_o think_v to_o shroud_v himself_o and_o his_o 25._o his_o liu._n 25._o company_n under_o the_o cart_n &_o pack_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o can_v bring_v together_o to_o make_v a_o defence_n on_o but_o it_o serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o linger_v the_o enemy_n victory_n a_o little_a for_o in_o such_o defence_n there_o be_v no_o strength_n if_o therefore_o we_o will_v neither_o fortify_v our_o camp_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n nor_o bar_v the_o village_n where_o we_o lodge_v strong_o as_o be_v the_o use_n of_o wise_a captain_n in_o these_o day_n i_o will_v neither_o warrant_v our_o troop_n nor_o by_o my_o will_n keep_v among_o they_o lie_v so_o open_a the_o com._n the_o philip._n com._n french_a king_n &_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o liege_n without_o trench_n or_o barriquade_v escape_v very_o narow_o in_o a_o certain_a sally_n of_o the_o townsman_n by_o they_o besiege_v beside_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o camp_n or_o lodging_n it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o assurance_n of_o our_o company_n that_o we_o place_v not_o only_a sentinel_n and_o scout_n within_o but_o also_o good_a guard_n at_o all_o the_o gate_n
annibal_n who_o by_o all_o mean_v provoke_v the_o roman_n to_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o also_o of_o the_o roman_n invade_v the_o macedonian_n of_o caesar_n war_a in_o france_n and_o follow_v of_o pompey_n into_o epeirus_n and_o of_o our_o king_n transport_v their_o force_n into_o france_n and_o general_o of_o all_o that_o ever_o know_v the_o trade_n of_o war_n do_v teach_v us._n to_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o accept_v that_o which_o willing_o he_o will_v shun_v the_o mean_n be_v these_o first_o to_o pursue_v he_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n if_o thy_o horseman_n do_v once_o overtake_v any_o part_n of_o his_o army_n either_o he_o must_v stay_v to_o succour_v his_o man_n or_o else_o must_v he_o leave_v they_o to_o thy_o mercy_n if_o he_o have_v so_o many_o 8._o many_o eques_fw-la carpe●●_n do_v novis●imos_fw-la premendoque_fw-la iniquis_fw-la ad_fw-la transitum_fw-la locis_fw-la agmen_fw-la detinuit_fw-la liu._n 8._o stay_v thou_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o overtake_v he_o to_o depart_v far_o away_o from_o thou_o be_v to_o yield_v the_o country_n into_o thy_o hand_n than_o which_o it_o be_v better_a to_o hazard_v many_o man_n life_n caesar_n by_o 1._o by_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o this_o mean_n draw_v the_o heluetian_o back_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o which_o they_o will_v glad_o have_v pass_v and_o by_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o same_o he_o so_o gall_v the_o belgian_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o fight_v with_o disadvantage_n ●_o disadvantage_n caes_n bell_n ●iu_fw-la ●_o afranius_n will_v glad_o have_v recover_v the_o high_a country_n with_o his_o army_n but_o caesar_n do_v so_o trouble_v his_o march_v with_o his_o horse_n man_n that_o unless_o he_o mean_v to_o fly_v he_o can_v not_o run_v from_o he_o without_o fight_v he_o that_o fly_v long_o before_o thou_o without_o fight_v he_o abandon_v a_o great_a country_n without_o fight_v to_o be_v spoil_v of_o thou_o second_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v any_o courage_n by_o range_v and_o spoil_v and_o fire_v whatsoever_o thou_o can_v not_o save_v for_o thy_o own_o use_n thou_o shall_v either_o draw_v he_o forth_o into_o the_o field_n or_o break_v his_o heart_n by_o that_o mean_v the_o 2._o the_o cos_n vastand●●_n maximè_fw-la ag●is_fw-la hostem_fw-la ad_fw-la conferonda_fw-la propius_fw-la castra_fw-la dimicandumque_fw-la acie_n excivir_n liu._n 2._o roman_n force_v the_o volscian_n and_o other_o to_o come_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n into_o even_a ground_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v and_o although_o another_o time_n the_o force_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v the_o enemy_n to_o shut_v themselves_o up_o within_o their_o wall_n as_o most_o safe_a for_o they_o yet_o when_o they_o see_v the_o spoil_n and_o 5._o and_o populatione_fw-la agrorum_fw-la &_o incend●js_fw-la villarum_fw-la coegit_fw-la eos_fw-la eg●edi_fw-la u●be_fw-la liu_o 5._o flame_n of_o their_o country_n they_o can_v not_o continue_v their_o former_a deliberation_n but_o be_v force_v to_o come_v forth_o and_o fight_v when_o village_n 8._o village_n populando_fw-la atque_fw-la urendo_fw-la rec●●_n hostium_fw-la sataque_fw-la in_o aciem_fw-la extra●●_n liu._n 8._o be_v fire_v and_o the_o corn_n and_o the_o country_n spoil_v he_o must_v be_v either_o very_a cowardly_a or_o very_o hard_a heart_a that_o be_v not_o draw_v forth_o to_o fight_v flaminius_z the_o roman_a consul_n can_v not_o endure_v to_o see_v the_o fire_n which_o annibal_n kindle_v in_o hetruria_n but_o will_v needs_o succour_v the_o country_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n whatsoever_o it_o cost_v he_o who_o can_v endure_v to_o see_v the_o enemy_n to_o rage_n &_o spoil_v without_o restraint_n or_o who_o can_v restrain_v he_o without_o fight_n the_o frenchman_n although_o always_o unwilling_a to_o deal_v with_o the_o english_a nation_n upon_o even_a hand_n yet_o have_v be_v diverse_a time_n force_v thereto_o by_o we_o what_o with_o indignity_n to_o see_v their_o country_n spoil_v and_o what_o with_o fear_n of_o further_a loss_n and_o what_o with_o necessity_n to_o defend_v their_o country_n albeit_o fabius_n can_v in_o his_o time_n endure_v to_o see_v the_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v of_o his_o country_n yet_o all_o have_v not_o that_o singular_a patience_n if_o neither_o by_o celerity_n thou_o can_v overtake_v the_o enemy_n nor_o by_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n move_v he_o to_o defend_v the_o same_o yet_o will_v he_o never_o endure_v until_o thou_o have_v take_v some_o of_o his_o principal_a city_n shame_n and_o necessity_n will_v in_o the_o end_n force_v he_o to_o come_v to_o their_o succour_n when_o the_o 1._o the_o post_fw-la quam_fw-la romulum_fw-la castra_fw-la ponere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la urbem_fw-la necedere_fw-la veientes_n accepere_fw-la egressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la obuiàm_fw-la ut_fw-la potiùs_fw-la acie_n decernerent_fw-la quàm_fw-la inclusi_fw-la de_fw-la tectis_fw-la moenibusque_fw-la dimicarent_fw-la liu._n 1._o veian_o be_v beat_v before_o refuse_v to_o encounter_v the_o roman_n in_o the_o field_n any_o more_o yet_o when_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o roman_n make_v towards_o their_o city_n they_o come_v forth_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v it_o in_o plain_a field_n then_o to_o be_v pen_v up_o and_o fight_v for_o their_o house_n and_o wall_n jugurth_n wall_n metellus_n ubi_fw-la se_fw-la dolis_fw-la fatigari_fw-la videt_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n copiam_fw-la pugnandi_fw-la fieri_fw-la zamam_fw-la statuit_fw-la oppugnate_n ratus_fw-la jugurtham_n subsidio_fw-la suis_fw-la venturum_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n metellus_n force_v jugurtha_n to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n by_o besiege_v zama_n a_o city_n which_o he_o special_o favour_v albeit_o he_o know_v himself_o inferior_a in_o strength_n to_o the_o roman_n by_o like_a mean_n caesar_n in_o africa_n force_v afric_n force_v scipio_n ad_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la adductus_fw-la dimicandi_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la summum_fw-la dedecus_fw-la thapsitano_n rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la fidissimos_fw-la &_o virgilium_fw-la amitteret_fw-la hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n scipio_n to_o bring_v his_o force_n into_o even_a ground_n least_o lose_v a_o city_n of_o importance_n that_o favour_v he_o and_o a_o captain_n of_o name_n he_o shall_v dishonour_v himself_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o calais_n bring_v with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o france_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o may_v have_v fight_v with_o he_o if_o he_o have_v will_v but_o he_o will_v not_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o upon_o advantage_n the_o protestant_n anno_fw-la 1567._o by_o strait_v the_o city_n of_o paris_n of_o victual_n force_v the_o king_n to_o send_v a_o power_n against_o they_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o unwise_a be_v they_o that_o not_o understand_v this_o have_v send_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o force_n which_o may_v in_o that_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v at_o saint_n denys_n have_v great_o aid_v they_o to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n if_o the_o siege_n of_o poytiers_n an._n 1569._o have_v continue_v any_o long_a than_o it_o do_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v be_v force_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o protestant_n that_o besiege_v it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o a_o king_n power_n shall_v beat_v they_o who_o want_n &_o so_o many_o disorder_n have_v beat_v before_o but_o if_o the_o general_n of_o the_o enemy_n force_n be_v enforce_v to_o take_v a_o town_n for_o his_o safeguard_n much_o more_o behove_v it_o they_o to_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n to_o relieve_v he_o if_o he_o be_v besiege_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n come_v before_o 7._o before_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o alexia_n to_o disengage_v vercingetorix_n their_o general_n there_o besiege_v by_o caesar_n whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o can_v be_v content_a to_o loose_v a_o city_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o his_o enemy_n can_v long_o endure_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n so_o long_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o the_o people_n can_v not_o endure_v certain_a small_a supply_n that_o come_v out_o of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n good_a will_n to_o help_v such_o town_n as_o be_v distress_v the_o best_a he_o can_v and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o take_v from_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o defendant_n take_v a_o contrary_a course_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o country_n aught_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v to_o linger_v and_o weary_a the_o enemy_n and_o not_o to_o fight_v without_o manifest_a advantage_n this_o course_n the_o roman_n take_v and_o find_v to_o be_v best_a not_o only_o against_o annibal_n but_o also_o against_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o come_v to_o invade_v they_o the_o same_o do_v experience_n teach_v the_o gaul_n and_o britein_v to_o be_v best_a against_o caesar_n and_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o war_n have_v now_o confirm_v it_o
for_o a_o precept_n to_o be_v follow_v in_o such_o case_n when_o 2._o when_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 2._o sitacle_n king_n of_o thracia_n invade_v the_o macedonian_n the_o country_n people_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v flee_v into_o strong_a city_n and_o hold_n and_o as_o occasion_n &_o advantage_n be_v offer_v from_o thence_o issue_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o as_o they_o can_v many_o 18._o many_o multa_fw-la bella_fw-la impetu_fw-la valida_fw-la pe●_n taedia_fw-la &_o mo●as_fw-la evanuerunt_fw-la praesertim_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la provisum_fw-la frumentum_fw-la nec_fw-la maiores_fw-la expecta●a_fw-la copiae_fw-la tacit._n annal_a 18._o war_n that_o have_v be_v violent_a at_o the_o first_o brunt_n by_o delay_n and_o tedious_a linger_a have_v come_v to_o nothing_o say_v tacitus_n and_o therefore_o never_o be_v it_o good_a to_o fight_v with_o those_o that_o want_v provision_n and_o look_v for_o no_o further_a supply_n when_o the_o gaul_n with_o great_a force_n come_v into_o italy_n some_o will_v have_v have_v the_o roman_a general_n to_o fight_v with_o they_o forthwith_o but_o the_o 7._o the_o dictatori_fw-la neutiquam_fw-la placebat_fw-la cum_fw-la nulla_fw-la cogeret_fw-la res_fw-la fortunae_fw-la ●o_o committere_fw-la adversus_fw-la hostem_fw-la quem_fw-la tempus_fw-la de●eriorem_fw-la indy_n &_o locus_fw-la alien●s_fw-la faceret_fw-la sine_fw-la praeparato_fw-la comm●atu_fw-la sine_fw-la si●mo_fw-la munimento_fw-la morantem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la ●js_fw-la animus_fw-la corporibusque_fw-la quorum_fw-la omnis_fw-la in_o impet●vis_fw-la esset_fw-la parua_fw-la eadem_fw-la languesceret_fw-la mora_fw-la his_o consiliis_fw-la dictator_n bellum_fw-la trahebat_fw-la liu._n 7._o general_n think_v it_o more_o wisdom_n to_o protract_v time_n his_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o he_o deal_v with_o a_o enemy_n which_o every_o day_n wax_v weak_a &_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v in_o another_o country_n have_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o hindrance_n come_v upon_o he_o further_o neither_o have_v he_o provision_n nor_o town_n of_o retreat_n &_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v weary_v with_o delay_n and_o decay_v of_o himself_o and_o great_a folly_n say_v he_o be_v it_o to_o fight_v with_o man_n when_o they_o be_v strong_a when_o they_o may_v deal_v with_o they_o when_o they_o be_v weak_a &_o feeble_a when_o caesar_n send_v crassus_n into_o aquitany_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o subdue_v the_o country_n the_o enemy_n be_v teach_v by_o experience_n will_v not_o come_v into_o open_a field_n but_o 3._o but_o deuce_n consuetudine_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la loca_fw-la capere_fw-la castra_fw-la munire_fw-la commeatibus_fw-la nostros_fw-la intercludere_fw-la instit●unt_fw-la romanos_fw-la se_fw-la rei_fw-la frumentar●ae_fw-la inopia_fw-la recipientes_fw-la impeditos_fw-la agmimine_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la sarcinis_fw-la insirmiore_fw-la animo_fw-la adoriri_fw-la cogitant_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 3._o begin_v to_o take_v place_n of_o advantage_n to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n to_o keep_v crassus_n from_o victual_n when_o the_o army_n for_o want_n shall_v retire_v than_o he_o mean_v to_o charge_v the_o same_o be_v lade_v with_o baggage_n and_o out_o of_o array_n in_o the_o march_v that_o which_o livy_n say_v of_o the_o sunt_fw-la the_o boij_fw-la gens_fw-la ad_fw-la morae_fw-la taedium_fw-la minimè_fw-la patience_n dilapsi_fw-la sunt_fw-la boyan_o we_o find_v it_o true_a in_o many_o northern_a nation_n they_o be_v impatient_a of_o delay_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o fight_v withal_o do_v scatter_v of_o themselves_o those_o that_o fight_v with_o such_o enemy_n be_v like_a to_o those_o that_o hope_v to_o quench_v fire_n by_o throw_v on_o of_o wood_n when_o as_o if_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o supply_v with_o wood_n it_o will_v go_v out_o of_o itself_o and_o therefore_o our_o ancestor_n that_o have_v fight_v with_o the_o scot_n have_v do_v valiant_o but_o wisdom_n will_v have_v persuade_v they_o to_o let_v they_o dissolve_v of_o themselves_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o haste_n in_o fight_v with_o annibal_n receive_v three_o great_a overthrow_n and_o bring_v themselves_o within_o very_o little_a of_o their_o ruin_n pompey_z when_o he_o may_v have_v ruinate_v caesar_n army_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n adventure_v to_o fight_v at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o army_n overthrow_v himself_o the_o way_n to_o weary_a the_o enemy_n without_o fight_n be_v first_o with_o a_o army_n consist_v most_o of_o horseman_n shot_n target_n and_o halberdier_n light_o arm_v to_o coast_n he_o a_o far_o off_o next_o to_o spoil_v the_o country_n where_o he_o pass_v and_o to_o bring_v all_o the_o cattle_n corn_n and_o provision_n that_o may_v any_o way_n serve_v his_o turn_n into_o strong_a town_n three_o to_o store_v the_o town_n of_o war_n with_o provision_n and_o assure_v they_o with_o strong_a garrison_n four_o to_o cut_v the_o bridge_n over_o great_a river_n and_o to_o seize_v all_o narrow_a and_o straight_a passage_n the_o army_n that_o coast_v the_o enemy_n although_o it_o may_v not_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o in_o even_a ground_n yet_o have_v many_o necessary_a use_n and_o without_o it_o all_o other_o impediment_n be_v easy_o pass_v the_o same_o do_v bridle_n the_o enemy_n course_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o divide_v his_o army_n to_o send_v the_o same_o on_o forage_v it_o keep_v victual_n from_o he_o and_o he_o from_o victual_n it_o defend_v the_o strait_n and_o passage_n of_o river_n it_o succour_v such_o town_n as_o be_v besiege_v it_o be_v ready_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o all_o advantage_n the_o athenian_n 3_o athenian_n thucid._n 3_o not_o be_v able_a to_o fight_v with_o the_o army_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o come_v against_o they_o take_v this_o course_n for_o their_o defence_n they_o bring_v their_o people_n and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v into_o the_o city_n place_v guard_n at_o passage_n and_o cut_v of_o the_o straggler_n with_o their_o horseman_n which_o course_n 7._o course_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o vercingetorix_n also_o use_v against_o caesar_n in_o france_n he_o burn_v the_o country_n drive_v away_o all_o the_o cattle_n keep_v the_o passage_n of_o river_n the_o 7._o the_o custodias_fw-la ad_fw-la ripas_fw-la ligeris_n disponere_fw-la equitatumque_fw-la omnibus_fw-la locis_fw-la ostento_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o heduan_o revolt_a from_o caesar_n keep_v the_o bank_n of_o loire_n with_o guard_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o roman_n come_v charge_v they_o with_o their_o horseman_n but_o of_o this_o matter_n i_o have_v speak_v sufficient_a where_o i_o show_v what_o traverse_v make_v against_o the_o enemy_n be_v most_o effectual_a now_o i_o be_o to_o show_v how_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v weary_v without_o fight_n the_o mean_n i_o have_v set_v down_o but_o this_o caution_n thou_o must_v use_v further_o that_o thou_o keep_v thyself_o and_o thy_o company_n always_o on_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o take_v heed_n that_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o entrap_v thou_o nor_o compass_v thou_o about_o fabius_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o annibal_n in_o italy_n and_o licinius_n in_o the_o war_n against_o asdrubal_n in_o spain_n have_v by_o their_o example_n show_v thou_o what_o thou_o be_v to_o do_v and_o how_o wary_o thou_o be_v to_o guard_v thyself_o and_o to_o watch_v thy_o enemy_n these_o precept_n have_v use_v in_o all_o country_n with_o whatsoever_o enemy_n thou_o deal_v but_o especial_o where_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n wood_n strait_n and_o great_a river_n and_o also_o where_o by_o force_n be_v near_o equal_a to_o the_o enemy_n but_o if_o thy_o power_n be_v slender_a or_o if_o thy_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o open_a then_o presume_v not_o to_o come_v near_o the_o enemy_n for_o thou_o can_v not_o avoid_v but_o either_o thou_o must_v fly_v or_o fight_v the_o 6._o the_o fuga_fw-la se_fw-la longinqua_fw-la ab_fw-la hosse_fw-la tutati_fw-la sunt_fw-la galli_n liu._n 6._o gaul_n pursue_v by_o camillus_n see_v themselves_o unable_a to_o fight_v with_o he_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o avoid_v fight_n but_o to_o fly_v far_o from_o he_o neither_o can_v asdrubal_n have_v escape_v from_o 27._o from_o liu._n 27._o scipio_n but_o that_o he_o flee_v with_o his_o army_n from_o he_o into_o the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o spain_n after_o that_o 7_o that_o vercingetorix_n ne_fw-la contra_fw-la svam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dimicare_fw-la cogeretur_fw-la magnis_fw-la i●ineribus_fw-la antecessit_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 7_o caesar_n have_v once_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o allier_n which_o be_v between_o he_o &_o the_o enemy_n vercingetorix_n be_v constrain_v to_o go_v far_o before_o lest_o he_o may_v be_v constrain_v to_o fight_v against_o his_o will_n for_o where_o the_o army_n come_v near_o each_o to_o other_o in_o even_a ground_n it_o be_v hard_o for_o the_o one_o to_o avoid_v fight_n where_o the_o other_o seek_v it_o antony_n force_v cassius_n to_o fight_v at_o philippi_n albeit_o he_o avoid_v it_o what_o he_o can_v and_o have_v the_o vantage_n both_o of_o ground_n and_o trench_n the_o 9_o
the_o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 9_o admiral_n at_o moncontour_n will_v willing_o have_v pass_v the_o day_n without_o fight_n but_o be_v near_o the_o enemy_n he_o can_v neither_o pass_v the_o river_n without_o disorder_v his_o army_n nor_o retire_v without_o manifest_a danger_n of_o be_v utter_o break_v and_o ruinate_v philip_n of_o macedonia_n albeit_o he_o be_v encamp_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n aous_n very_o strong_o and_o have_v most_o high_a mountain_n for_o his_o defence_n upon_o his_o back_n yet_o be_v charge_v sudden_o from_o the_o upper_a ground_n he_o be_v both_o drive_v to_o fight_v against_o his_o will_n and_o foil_v by_o tit._n quintius_n wherefore_o consider_v the_o loss_n and_o calamity_n that_o come_v of_o suffer_v the_o country_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o hazard_n that_o to_o wne_n besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n without_o hope_n of_o succour_n stand_v in_o the_o discouragement_n of_o our_o people_n that_o see_v and_o enemy_n in_o the_o country_n who_o they_o dare_v not_o encounter_v i_o hold_v it_o a_o rule_n most_o certain_a that_o no_o country_n nor_o state_n can_v well_o be_v defend_v against_o a_o strong_a enemy_n any_o long_a time_n unless_o the_o same_o either_o have_v or_o can_v procure_v a_o army_n to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n able_a to_o encounter_v he_o and_o not_o unwilling_a also_o if_o the_o same_o may_v have_v any_o good_a advantage_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o therefore_o all_o valiant_a man_n that_o love_v their_o country_n be_v rather_o to_o endeavour_n to_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n by_o force_n then_o dull_v he_o and_o weary_v he_o by_o patience_n and_o delay_n which_o bring_v with_o they_o contempt_n of_o those_o that_o want_v a_o edge_n and_o force_n that_o we_o may_v fight_v with_o advantage_n and_o proceed_v with_o reason_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v and_o see_v what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v foresee_v and_o consider_v before_o that_o the_o general_n do_v bring_v forth_o his_o army_n into_o the_o field_n to_o fight_v chap._n xi_o contain_v special_a matter_n to_o be_v well_o consider_v before_o the_o general_n bring_v forth_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n many_o thing_n in_o war_n be_v execute_v by_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o man_n but_o seldom_o do_v force_n prevail_v much_o without_o counsel_n and_o direction_n counsel_n in_o all_o deed_n of_o arm_n challenge_v a_o principal_a place_n but_o especial_o in_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n to_o refuse_v good_a counsel_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o brutish_a folly_n oftentimes_o severe_o punish_v the_o constable_n of_o france_n peevish_o refuse_v the_o good_a counsel_n of_o coucy_n that_o dissuade_v he_o at_o that_o time_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o turk_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o miserable_a slaughter_n of_o christian_n at_o nicopolis_n the_o frenchman_n detest_v in_o their_o history_n the_o pride_n and_o insolency_n of_o a_o certain_a duke_n of_o bourbon_n who_o froissart_n who_o froissart_n be_v general_n in_o a_o certain_a enterprise_n against_o the_o saracen_n in_o africa_n overthrow_v the_o action_n by_o disdain_v to_o hear_v any_o man_n speak_v and_o refuse_v all_o counsel_n but_o his_o own_o a_o man_n wise_a enough_o to_o ruinate_v any_o enterprise_n wise_a captain_n therefore_o as_o they_o will_v consider_v many_o thing_n themselves_o so_o i_o trust_v they_o will_v not_o disdain_v to_o understand_v the_o experience_n and_o advise_v of_o other_o before_o a_o general_n do_v resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n with_o all_o his_o force_n he_o be_v first_o diligent_o to_o understand_v both_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o number_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o man_n least_o presume_v too_o much_o of_o his_o own_o power_n or_o contemn_v the_o enemy_n he_o do_v that_o which_o afterward_o he_o may_v repent_v guicciandin_n repent_v guicciandin_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n not_o know_v how_o much_o he_o be_v abuse_v by_o his_o moster_n roll_n and_o suppose_v his_o strength_n to_o be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v accept_v of_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n where_o himself_o be_v take_v and_o his_o army_n discomfit_v ●_o discomfit_v caes_n bell_n ciu_o ●_o curio_z not_o know_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n do_v rash_o leave_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o that_o in_o the_o plain_n be_v to_o strong_a for_o he_o which_o be_v his_o ruin_n cassius_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o philippi_n not_o understand_v the_o victory_n of_o brutus_n his_o companion_n desperate_o slay_v himself_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o discouragement_n of_o his_o side_n and_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o enemy_n if_o therefore_o he_o shall_v understand_v that_o his_o enemy_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o let_v he_o keep_v his_o advantage_n of_o ground_n and_o avoid_v fight_n if_o his_o own_o power_n be_v great_a let_v he_o not_o delay_v it_o for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o dishonour_n to_o let_v slip_v a_o opportunity_n then_o to_o adventure_v rash_o young_a soldier_n be_v not_o rash_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n against_o a_o army_n exercise_v and_o beat_v with_o long_a practice_n of_o war_n the_o roman_n find_v this_o true_a by_o their_o own_o practice_n in_o the_o war_n with_o their_o 1._o their_o veterani_fw-la exercitus_fw-la tobore_fw-la rex_fw-la rom._n vicit_fw-la liu._n 1._o neighbour_n and_o with_o annibal_n where_o their_o army_n be_v well_o train_v they_o prevail_v their_o fresh_a soldier_n can_v not_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o annibal_n beat_v man_n caesar_n old_a soldier_n be_v invincible_a with_o the_o man_n that_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n have_v exercise_v in_o many_o war_n alexander_n overthrow_v the_o persian_a empire_n for_o it_o be_v not_o 1._o not_o veteres_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la numeroso_n exercitus_fw-la habere_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la quàm_fw-la eruditos_fw-la veget._n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o number_n that_o prevail_v but_o experience_n and_o skill_n the_o come_v the_o philip._n come_v gallant_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n brag_v that_o they_o will_v do_v and_o venture_v but_o when_o they_o see_v their_o enemy_n they_o forget_v their_o word_n and_o run_v away_o in_o the_o encounter_n with_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o at_o mont_fw-fr le_fw-fr herie_fw-fr therefore_o do_v caesar_n wise_o that_o carry_v over_o with_o he_o diverse_a young_a soldier_n into_o africa_n afric_n africa_n noluit_fw-la convulncrari_fw-la exercitum_fw-la tyronman_n hirt_n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n will_v not_o put_v they_o to_o the_o trial_n before_o he_o have_v make_v they_o better_o acquaint_v with_o war_n soldier_n likewise_o when_o they_o be_v faint_a weary_a hungry_a or_o thirsty_a fight_v but_o faint_o and_o therefore_o as_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o young_a soldier_n so_o there_o be_v no_o strength_n in_o soldier_n that_o be_v faint_a with_o labour_n or_o want_v of_o victual_n do_v not_o therefore_o rash_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n when_o they_o man_n be_v either_o weary_v with_o long_o march_v or_o watch_v or_o faint_a for_o want_v of_o meat_n or_o drink_v the_o 27._o the_o ind_n cibo_fw-la corpora_fw-la firmare_fw-la iussi_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la longior_fw-la esset_fw-la pugna_fw-la viribus_fw-la sufficerent_fw-la liu._n 27._o roman_n before_o they_o enter_v the_o battle_n refresh_v their_o man_n with_o victual_n and_o rest_n that_o if_o the_o same_o continue_v long_o yet_o their_o strength_n may_v continue_v 28._o continue_v syllanus_n ante_fw-la pugnam_fw-la militem_fw-la cibum_fw-la capere_fw-la iubet_fw-la liu._n 28._o syllanus_n be_v ready_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n command_v his_o soldier_n to_o dine_v first_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o trebia_n be_v that_o annibal_n bring_v forth_o his_o man_n to_o fight_v fresh_a have_v well_o dine_v warm_v themselves_o and_o rest_v where_o as_o the_o roman_a 21._o roman_a liu._n 21._o general_n bring_v forth_o his_o army_n fast_v and_o cold_a by_o reason_n they_o pass_v a_o river_n and_o weary_a for_o that_o they_o stand_v many_o hour_n in_o arm_n before_o the_o battle_n begin_v aemilius_z in_o the_o war_n against_o perseus_n in_o macedonia_n albeit_o his_o soldier_n desire_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o 44.214_o the_o statuit_fw-la aemilius_n lassitudinem_fw-la &_o sitim_fw-la sentientes_fw-la milites_fw-la integro_fw-la hostinon_fw-la obijcere_fw-la liu._n 44.214_o enemy_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v he_o yet_o consider_v that_o by_o their_o long_a march_n they_o be_v weary_a thirsty_a and_o faint_a will_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v fresh_a and_o lusty_a but_o defer_v it_o to_o the_o next_o day_n yea_o although_o advantage_n be_v offer_v yet_o if_o our_o 31._o our_o furius_n lassitudini_fw-la militum_fw-la timens_fw-la occasionem_fw-la rei_fw-la praeclarè_v gerendae_fw-la omisit_fw-la liu._n 31._o soldier_n be_v faint_a and_o weary_a it_o be_v more_o safe_a to_o
posterity_n howsoever_o in_o some_o circumstance_n they_o depart_v from_o these_o rule_n yet_o never_o do_v they_o neglect_v the_o general_n reason_n of_o they_o neither_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v neglect_v of_o any_o as_o i_o will_v make_v manifest_a by_o particular_n scipio_n in_o the_o encounter_n betwixt_o he_o and_o annibal_n in_o africa_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a guise_n divide_v his_o army_n from_o front_n to_o back_n into_o three_o part_n place_v first_o those_o which_o they_o call_v hastatos_fw-la next_o principes_fw-la last_o triarios_fw-la all_o these_o albeit_o at_o the_o first_o their_o arm_n be_v different_a yet_o when_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v come_v to_o the_o height_n be_v arm_v much_o after_o one_o sort_n with_o plate_a jack_n which_o they_o call_v loricas_fw-la morion_n on_o their_o head_n a_o shield_n on_o their_o left_a arm_n a_o sword_n well_o point_a and_o sharp_a by_o their_o side_n and_o a_o iaveline_n which_o they_o call_v pilum_fw-la in_o their_o 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ensign_n but_o of_o company_n of_o two_o hundred_o make_v into_o little_a battalion_n or_o square_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o some_o space_n that_o the_o elephant_n of_o the_o enemy_n receive_v within_o these_o distance_n may_v not_o disorder_v the_o array_n he_o place_v laelius_n with_o the_o italian_a horseman_n without_o on_o the_o left_a corner_n masinissa_n and_o the_o numidian_a horseman_n on_o the_o right_a corner_n the_o distance_n between_o the_o battalion_n he_o fill_v with_o the_o first_o troop_n of_o the_o light_n arm_v which_o be_v arch_n and_o slinger_n command_v they_o when_o the_o elephant_n come_v forward_o on_o they_o either_o to_o retire_v behind_o the_o first_o battalion_n or_o stand_v fast_o to_o the_o side_n of_o they_o to_o give_v the_o elephant_n way_n and_o to_o throw_v their_o javelin_n at_o they_o as_o they_o pass_v livye_v word_n i_o have_v set_v down_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o that_o understande_v the_o tongue_n which_o course_n i_o have_v also_o in_o other_o example_n out_o of_o he_o and_o other_o author_n observe_v if_o my_o translation_n answer_v not_o word_n for_o word_n yet_o do_v it_o answer_v the_o roman_a use_n of_o war_n the_o word_n i_o can_v not_o translate_v precise_o if_o i_o mean_v that_o any_o shall_v understand_v i_o the_o term_n of_o war_n then_o and_o now_o be_v so_o different_a 30._o different_a liu._n 30._o instruit_fw-la deinde_fw-la primos_fw-la hastatos_fw-la post_fw-la choose_fw-la principes_fw-la triarijs_fw-la postremam_fw-la aciem_fw-la clausit_fw-la non_fw-la confertas_fw-la autem_fw-la cohortes_fw-la ante_fw-la sva_fw-la quámque_fw-la signa_fw-la instruebat_fw-la sed_fw-la manipulos_fw-la aliquantum_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la distantes_fw-la ut_fw-la esset_fw-la spatium_fw-la quò_fw-la elephanti_fw-la hostium_fw-la accepti_fw-la nihil_fw-la ordines_fw-la turbarent_fw-la laelium_fw-la cum_fw-la equitatu_fw-la italico_n ab_fw-la sinistro_fw-la cornu_fw-la masinissam_n numidásque_fw-la 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he_o order_v the_o carthaginian_n the_o african_n and_o other_o mercenary_a soldier_n in_o the_o left_a his_o numidian_a horseman_n he_o place_v fast_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n on_o that_o wing_n where_o they_o stand_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o horseman_n in_o the_o other_o corner_n triplex_fw-la stetit_fw-la 23._o stetit_fw-la liu._n 23._o romana_fw-la acies_fw-la peditum_fw-la pars_fw-la ante_fw-la signa_fw-la locata_fw-la pars_fw-la post_fw-la signa_fw-la accepta_fw-la equites_fw-la cornua_fw-la cinxere_fw-la asdrubal_n mediam_fw-la aciem_fw-la hispanis_n firmat_n in_o cornibus_fw-la dextro_fw-la poenos_fw-la locat_fw-la laevo_fw-la afros_fw-la mercenariorúmque_fw-la auxilia_fw-la equitum_fw-la numidas_n poenorum_n peditibus_fw-la caeteros_fw-la afros_fw-la pro_fw-la cornibus_fw-la opponit_fw-la scipio_n he_o that_o subdue_v annibal_n encounter_v with_o syphax_n use_v the_o usual_a array_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v his_o army_n triple_a in_o breadth_n and_o in_o length_n the_o 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2._o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n there_o be_v great_a advantage_n and_o as_o pinarius_n say_v to_o his_o man_n lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o aenna_n a_o city_n of_o 24._o of_o qui_fw-la prio_fw-la strinxerit_fw-la ferrum_fw-la cius_fw-la victoria_fw-la erit_fw-la liu._n 24._o sicily_n so_o it_o fall_v out_o very_o often_o that_o he_o that_o draw_v the_o sword_n soon_o first_o obtain_v the_o victory_n they_o that_o first_o begin_v seem_v to_o have_v great_a courage_n than_o those_o that_o stand_v still_o as_o it_o be_v to_o ward_v their_o blow_n there_o be_v many_o advantage_n in_o beginning_n the_o battle_n they_o may_v more_o easy_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o sun_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o weapon_n wherewith_o they_o fight_v than_o those_o that_o stand_v still_o which_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v which_o way_n soever_o the_o enemy_n come_v they_o may_v there_o begin_v where_o the_o enemy_n be_v weak_a and_o themselves_o strong_a and_o 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argoletier_n be_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o come_v not_o near_o the_o lance_n of_o the_o enemy_n lest_o they_o make_v hole_n in_o their_o horse_n side_n if_o no_o worse_o where_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o disorder_n there_o all_o sort_n of_o horseman_n may_v do_v service_n at_o cerisole_n after_o that_o the_o shot_n have_v make_v way_n in_o the_o enemy_n battle_n the_o french_a enter_v with_o their_o horse_n among_o they_o and_o overthrow_v they_o pike_n be_v the_o only_a defence_n of_o footman_n against_o horseman_n if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o plain_a ground_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o think_v it_o good_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o number_n of_o pike_n in_o our_o army_n as_o be_v use_v for_o that_o use_v except_v which_o i_o speak_v of_o i_o see_v no_o other_o great_a profit_n they_o have_v for_o execution_n be_v seldom_o do_v by_o pike_n sometime_o i_o grant_v pike_n do_v charge_v other_o pike_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o piquier_n that_o make_v the_o slaughter_n in_o 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24._o at_o liu._n 24._o trebia_n of_o the_o 3_o the_o thucid._n 3_o athenian_n compass_v by_o the_o light_a arm_a aetolian_n of_o titurius_n sabinus_n and_o his_o 5._o his_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 5._o company_n at_o vatuca_n of_o the_o almains_n at_o fr._n at_o histoir_fw-fr the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n moncontour_n where_o heavy_a arm_a man_n destitute_a of_o shot_n and_o light_n arm_v be_v compass_v about_o and_o slay_v by_o shot_n archer_n and_o slingar_n do_v declare_v in_o rainy_a weather_n they_o can_v do_v almost_o any_o service_n yet_o some_o say_v that_o at_o rocheabeille_fw-fr firelock_n do_v i_o know_v not_o what_o service_n in_o the_o rain_n but_o neither_o in_o rain_n nor_o out_o of_o rain_n be_v shoot_v assure_v against_o horse_n or_o target_n or_o arm_a man_n but_o where_o they_o have_v a_o defence_n and_o retreat_n so_o that_o i_o marvel_v what_o the_o french_a mean_v to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n so_o many_o shot_n and_o so_o few_o arm_a man_n at_o the_o encounter_n of_o rocheabeille_n the_o protestant_n have_v 14000._o shot_n and_o 7._o and_o de_fw-fr long_a bois_fw-fr peu_fw-fr ou_fw-fr point_fw-fr hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 7._o scarce_o any_o pike_n but_o percase_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o do_v archer_n in_o assault_n and_o defence_n of_o town_n can_v do_v like_o service_n to_o mosquetier_n and_o caliver_v for_o neither_o can_v they_o hit_v so_o right_a nor_o so_o mortal_o in_o pight_v field_n i_o think_v they_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o they_o for_o be_v arm_v with_o jack_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v when_o they_o come_v to_o gripe_n they_o drive_v the_o shot_n to_o his_o foot_n and_o shoot_v many_o rank_n one_o over_o a_o other_o head_n twelve_o arrow_n shall_v fall_v before_o one_o boullet_n for_o only_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o shot_n discharge_v unless_o they_o mean_v to_o pierce_v their_o fellow_n now_o than_o that_o the_o shot_n be_v disarm_v and_o archer_n arm_v who_o see_v not_o that_o two_o thousand_o 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certain_a archer_n by_o which_o devise_n when_o his_o enemy_n come_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o he_o prevail_v against_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o abide_v the_o arrow_n that_o come_n over_o the_o foremost_a rank_n light_a in_o their_o face_n and_o other_o bare_a place_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o some_o say_v of_o the_o use_n of_o bow_n and_o arrow_n which_o they_o have_v not_o see_v try_v i_o will_v that_o among_o other_o our_o generalle_n that_o go_v in_o service_n into_o other_o country_n will_v also_o employ_v some_o archer_n great_a artillery_n against_o troop_n stand_v thick_a and_o in_o even_a ground_n work_v great_a effect_n but_o in_o other_o place_n and_o against_o man_n range_v otherwise_o the_o sound_n be_v great_a than_o the_o hurt_n at_o moncontour_n the_o king_n ordnance_n beat_v among_o the_o horseman_n range_v hedge-wise_a do_v not_o in_o twenty_o shot_n hit_v once_o neither_o
death_n of_o the_o cardinal_n king_n under_o colour_n of_o parley_n of_o peace_n at_o dunkirk_n he_o bring_v his_o navy_n upon_o our_o coast_n before_o we_o look_v for_o it_o and_o i_o may_v say_v before_o some_o be_v well_o provide_v for_o it_o these_o pretence_n though_o false_a yet_o make_v show_v and_o be_v believe_v of_o some_o and_o take_v simple_a people_n before_o they_o be_v prepare_v for_o when_o scipio_n have_v put_v man_n aboard_o and_o provide_v many_o thing_n as_o for_o a_o siege_n 29._o siege_n ut_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la parabat_fw-la in_fw-la alterius_fw-la rei_fw-la curam_fw-la converteret_fw-la animo●_n liu._n 29._o syphax_n believe_v that_o as_o the_o brute_n go_v he_o mean_v in_o deed_n to_o besiege_v utica_n but_o be_v in_o the_o night_n invade_v and_o see_v his_o camp_n all_o fire_v he_o learn_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o army_n one_o point_n of_o war_n never_o to_o trust_v the_o enemy_n when_o he_o give_v out_o such_o report_n some_o under_o 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alterum_fw-la cornu_fw-la fugere_fw-la pepulit_fw-la volscos_fw-la liu._n 1._o roman_a general_n cry_v out_o aloud_o that_o the_o other_o corner_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o volscian_n flee_v make_v that_o where_o he_o stand_v to_o fly_v in_o deed_n valerius_n levinus_n speak_v aloud_o &_o say_v that_o he_o have_v slay_v pyrrhus_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n help_v to_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n annibal_n cause_v one_o of_o his_o own_o man_n in_o the_o roman_a general_n name_n to_o command_v the_o roman_n to_o flee_v to_o the_o hill_n next_o adjoin_v have_v do_v they_o some_o hurt_n but_o that_o the_o guile_n be_v perceive_v i_o have_v hear_v some_o say_v that_o a_o certain_a voice_n raise_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o muscleborough_n field_n how_o their_o company_n flee_v make_v they_o both_o fear_n and_o fly_v false_a sound_n also_o &_o sign_n do_v often_o abuse_v those_o that_o be_v credulous_a annibal_n have_v slay_v the_o roman_a consul_n with_o his_o ring_n scale_v diverse_a forge_a letter_n whereby_o he_o have_v deceive_v some_o if_o the_o other_o consul_n have_v not_o give_v the_o city_n round_o about_o warning_n of_o it_o have_v take_v tarentum_n he_o cause_v one_o to_o sound_v a_o alarm_n after_o the_o roman_a note_n which_o cause_v diverse_a roman_n to_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o tarentines_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o roman_n mean_v to_o betray_v they_o more_o harm_n it_o have_v do_v but_o that_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v unskilful_o suborn_a messenger_n be_v dangerous_a if_o credit_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o a_o certain_a lucanian_a while_n annibal_n war_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o italy_n lead_v sempronius_n a_o famous_a leader_n among_o they_o into_o a_o ambush_n promise_v he_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o speech_n of_o his_o countryman_n of_o who_o he_o feign_a himself_n to_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o liu._n he_o liu._n annibal_n cause_v they_o of_o metapontus_n to_o write_v letter_n to_o fabius_n as_o if_o they_o be_v purpose_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n have_v almost_o draw_v he_o into_o a_o ambush_n where_o with_o his_o army_n he_o lay_v ready_a to_o welcome_v he_o to_o the_o town_n man_n disguise_v like_o woman_n or_o like_o country_n people_n or_o virgil._n or_o danaûm_fw-la insignia_fw-la nobis_fw-la aptemus_fw-la chorabus_n apud_fw-la virgil._n arm_v like_o the_o enemy_n enter_v within_o their_o strength_n do_v now_o and_o then_o abuse_v they_o and_o give_v their_o fellow_n mean_n of_o entrance_n in_o 12._o in_o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-la fr._n l._n 12._o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n diverse_a negligent_a governor_n have_v by_o these_o practice_n be_v surprise_v enemy_n pretend_v friendship_n play_v many_o odious_a part_n &_o therefore_o not_o light_o to_o be_v credit_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n certain_a numidian_n suborn_v by_o annibal_n pretend_v discontentment_n and_o seem_v to_o revolt_v from_o he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hurly_n burly_n charge_v the_o roman_n upon_o the_o back_n and_o great_o prejudice_v they_o ambiorix_n under_o colour_n of_o friendly_a counsel_n train_v titurius_n sabinus_n out_o of_o his_o strength_n and_o take_v he_o at_o advantage_n fly_v he_o and_o most_o of_o his_o company_n such_o be_v virg._n be_v metuo_fw-la danaos_n &_o dona_fw-la ferentes_fw-la virg._n sinon_n counsel_n who_o as_o poet_n feign_v betray_v troy_n to_o avoid_v these_o trap_n these_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o no_o 〈◊〉_d no_o inimicorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d counsel_n be_v to_o be_v trust_v that_o proceed_v from_o the_o enemy_n for_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o he_o will_v counsel_v we_o well_o that_o seek_v only_o to_o do_v we_o hurt_v second_o if_o any_o revolt_n from_o the_o enemy_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v nor_o suffer_v to_o remain_v among_o we_o arm_v especial_o if_o he_o
fight_v nor_o lodge_v without_o danger_n but_o yet_o in_o dress_v of_o ambush_n he_o be_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n first_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o his_o purpose_n &_o so_o provide_v against_o he_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n trap_n themselves_o be_v oft_o entrap_v 8._o entrap_v caes_n bell_n gall_n 8._o corbey_n of_o beavois_n lie_v in_o wait_n where_o he_o suppose_v caesar_n soldier_n will_v come_v to_o seek_v provision_n be_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n cut_v in_o piece_n by_o a_o great_a number_n than_o he_o look_v for_o which_o caesar_n send_v thither_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o matter_n before_o hand_n second_o those_o that_o lie_v in_o ambush_n must_v rise_v sudden_o and_o execute_v speedy_o and_o courageous_o lest_o the_o enemy_n put_v himself_o in_o order_n and_o gather_v courage_n give_v they_o more_o than_o they_o come_v for_o labienus_n have_v place_v certain_a fellow_n in_o ambush_n that_o shall_v have_v charge_v afric_n charge_v hi●t_o de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n caesar_n army_n as_o the_o same_o pass_v by_o but_o they_o come_v forth_o so_o faint_o &_o irresolute_o that_o caesar_n horseman_n before_o they_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n have_v hew_v they_o in_o piece_n three_o let_v they_o beware_v least_o while_n they_o think_v to_o do_v the_o feat_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o enemy_n come_v on_o their_o back_n before_o they_o can_v dispatch_v the_o 41._o the_o liu._n 41._o dardanian_n have_v well_o hope_v to_o have_v execute_v a_o part_n of_o the_o macedonian_a army_n which_o they_o charge_v upon_o the_o back_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n but_o before_o they_o be_v aware_a they_o be_v themselves_o charge_v by_o they_o that_o follow_v after_o and_o be_v take_v as_o they_o say_v between_o the_o hammer_n and_o anvil_n and_o well_o beat_v four_o when_o a_o part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v send_v to_o lie_v in_o ambush_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n ought_v to_o have_v correspondence_n with_o it_o that_o as_o those_o 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by_o untimely_a noise_n or_o stir_v give_v notice_n of_o their_o purpose_n to_o the_o enemy_n or_o by_o stir_v before_o the_o time_n cause_n the_o enemy_n to_o retire_v before_o he_o come_v within_o danger_n by_o reason_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v some_o myself_o but_o have_v hear_v of_o many_o more_o enterprise_n that_o have_v come_v to_o nothing_o chap._n xiiii_o wherein_o be_v show_v how_o the_o enemy_n be_v vanquish_v the_o victory_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o the_o conquest_n maintain_v he_o thereto_o we_o have_v declare_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o enemy_n may_v be_v vanquish_v in_o open_a field_n a_o mark_n whereat_o all_o valiant_a captain_n aim_n and_o whereunto_o they_o address_v all_o their_o action_n and_o ●_z yet_o all_o consist_v not_o so_o in_o victory_n but_o that_o they_o deserve_v far_o more_o commendation_n that_o can_v use_v it_o to_o purpose_n and_o maintain_v that_o which_o they_o win_v 22._o win_v vincere_fw-la scis_fw-la annibal_n victoria_fw-la u●i_fw-la nescis_fw-la sa●de_v maherbal_n unto_o he_o liu._n 22._o annibal_n have_v the_o hap_n to_o overcome_v the_o roman_n in_o diverse_a battle_n but_o he_o have_v not_o the_o wisdom_n or_o hap_n to_o use_v the_o victory_n and_o diverse_a great_a victory_n have_v god_n give_v to_o our_o nation_n against_o the_o frenchman_n and_o many_o part_n of_o france_n have_v our_o ancestor_n possess_v but_o we_o can_v not_o use_v our_o time_n nor_o god_n grace_n nor_o at_o this_o day_n have_v we_o so_o much_o ground_n in_o france_n as_o to_o build_v a_o fisher_n cabane_n in_o therefore_o see_v it_o be_v a_o miserable_a thing_n to_o say_v we_o have_v have_v when_o we_o have_v not_o and_o tueri_fw-la and_o non_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la quàm_fw-la quaetere_fw-la parta_fw-la tueri_fw-la wise_a man_n no_o less_o consider_v how_o they_o may_v keep_v they_o win_v let_v we_o see_v if_o god_n will_v so_o much_o favour_v we_o as_o to_o suffer_v we_o to_o win_v any_o thing_n hereafter_o how_o the_o victory_n may_v be_v use_v and_o our_o purchase_n assure_v lest_o as_o the_o spaniard_n foil_v by_o sea_n an._n 1588._o escape_v without_o pursuit_n or_o memorable_a loss_n save_v of_o some_o ship_n so_o he_o or_o any_o other_o may_v escape_v again_o so_o good_a cheap_a and_o continual_o return_v to_o invade_v we_o with_o hope_n of_o victory_n at_o the_o least_o without_o fear_n of_o pursuit_n or_o great_a loss_n either_o the_o enemy_n army_n be_v altogether_o vanquish_v and_o disperse_v or_o else_o some_o good_a part_n there_o of_o be_v retire_v entire_a and_o whole_a in_o both_o these_o case_n what_o course_n the_o general_n be_v to_o take_v let_v we_o now_o consider_v beginning_n with_o the_o latter_a if_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o so_o vanquish_v but_o that_o some_o part_n of_o his_o army_n remain_v sound_a or_o at_o least_o unbroken_a then_o be_v the_o general_n to_o follow_v he_o and_o urge_v he_o while_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o late_a affright_n be_v not_o yet_o out_o of_o his_o mind_n caesar_n have_v obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o heluetian_o 1._o heluetian_o caes_n debel_n gall_n 1._o cease_v not_o to_o pursue_v the_o remaynder_n so_o long_o until_o all_o yield_v and_o afterward_o have_v foil_v vercingetorix_n in_o the_o field_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o retire_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n he_o do_v not_o 7._o not_o caes_n debel_n gall_n 7._o leave_v he_o until_o he_o have_v force_v he_o to_o take_v alexia_n for_o his_o defence_n nor_o then_o neither_o until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v the_o town_n and_o all_o within_o it_o yield_v to_o his_o mercy_n ●_o mercy_n caes_n debel_n ciu_o ●_o vanquish_a pompey_n in_o open_a field_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o his_o camp_n but_o drive_v he_o thence_o and_o rest_v not_o until_o he_o have_v take_v his_o flight_n nor_o before_o the_o relic_n of_o his_o army_n that_o flee_v to_o the_o hill_n thereby_o have_v yield_v be_v cut_v from_o water_n gaston_n de_fw-fr fois_fw-fr have_v foil_v the_o spaniard_n at_o ravenna_n do_v like_o a_o man_n of_o judgement_n follow_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n the_o reason_n he_o have_v no_o success_n be_v for_o that_o he_o charge_v the_o pike_n with_o his_o horseman_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v do_v with_o shot_n and_o with_o small_a force_n avance_v himself_o too_o far_o forward_a be_v so_o evil_o follow_v which_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n if_o he_o have_v charge_v they_o with_o shot_n and_o take_v the_o way_n before_o they_o with_o his_o horse_n or_o stay_v until_o he_o have_v take_v they_o at_o advantage_n in_o some_o strait_n where_o they_o can_v not_o have_v keep_v their_o rank_n or_o cut_v between_o they_o and_o their_o victual_n without_o many_o blow_n they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o yield_v scipio_n after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v asdrubal_n in_o spain_n and_o drive_v he_o to_o retreat_n he_o so_o follow_v he_o with_o his_o horseman_n that_o the_o man_n can_v find_v no_o rest_n until_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o spain_n those_o that_o after_o they_o have_v victory_n give_v themselves_o either_o to_o pleasure_n or_o to_o rest_n for_o a_o small_a rest_n purchase_v to_o themselves_o great_a labour_n and_o sometime_o loss_n if_o 3._o if_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n cin_n 3._o pompey_n after_o he_o have_v give_v caesar_n two_o repulse_n at_o dyrrhachium_n have_v urge_v the_o relic_n of_o his_o army_n not_o yet_o be_v recover_v from_o their_o late_a affright_n his_o success_n have_v be_v far_o better_o the_o carthaginian_n not_o pursue_v their_o victory_n in_o 24._o in_o liu._n 24._o spain_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o scipio_n but_o suffer_v the_o relic_n of_o their_o army_n not_o only_o to_o breath_n but_o also_o to_o gather_v head_n be_v themselves_o overcome_v not_o
be_v to_o send_v colony_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n into_o the_o country_n conquer_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o both_o garrison_n and_o sometime_o great_a force_n be_v require_v for_o defence_n of_o it_o the_o rent_n of_o diverse_a city_n country_n and_o ground_n be_v that_o way_n to_o be_v employ_v and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o royalty_n be_v to_o be_v convert_v and_o corn_n and_o provision_n to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o storehouse_n the_o roman_n take_v that_o course_n do_v in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o command_v find_v mean_n to_o maintain_v their_o army_n without_o any_o great_a exaction_n yea_o oftentimes_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o country_n be_v so_o great_a that_o beside_o that_o charge_n there_o come_v much_o to_o the_o public_a treasury_n charles_n 1._o charles_n guicciard_n lib._n 1._o the_o eight_o of_o france_n have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o divide_v the_o royalty_n yea_o and_o the_o public_a store_n among_o his_o favourite_n when_o need_v require_v have_v almost_o nothing_o to_o maintain_v his_o army_n and_o therefore_o as_o unworthy_a of_o so_o good_a hap_n present_o lose_v the_o same_o again_o xenophon_n in_o the_o consultation_n of_o 2._o of_o xenoph._n cyr._n pae_v 2._o cyrus_n and_o cyaxaris_n show_v that_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n and_o of_o country_n vanquishe_n a_o army_n must_v be_v maintain_v and_o that_o a_o army_n can_v be_v maintain_v unless_o the_o revenue_n that_o maintain_v it_o be_v certain_a and_o continual_a that_o less_o force_n may_v serve_v such_o as_o give_v suspicion_n of_o revolt_n be_v to_o be_v disarm_v so_o herodot_n so_o herodot_n cyrus_n use_v the_o lydian_n the_o roman_n likewise_o will_v not_o suffer_v such_o as_o be_v their_o subject_n to_o 8._o to_o liu._n 8._o arm_v without_o their_o commandment_n futhermore_o those_o that_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v head_n of_o faction_n be_v to_o be_v remoove_v out_o of_o the_o country_n for_o seldom_o do_v the_o common_a people_n move_v unless_o they_o be_v stir_v by_o factious_a head_n the_o roman_n have_v conquer_v the_o country_n of_o macedonia_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o province_n for_o more_o assurance_n of_o peace_n bring_v away_o with_o they_o the_o last_o 45._o last_o regis_fw-la amicos_fw-la purpuratos_fw-la ducésque_fw-la exe●cituu●●_n praefectósque_fw-la navium_fw-la liu._n 45._o king_n friend_n and_o favourite_n and_o all_o his_o captain_n both_o of_o his_o army_n and_o navy_n and_o likewise_o man_n of_o appearance_n and_o quality_n if_o so_o be_v time_n or_o sickness_n do_v decay_n our_o force_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v supply_v in_o time_n that_o the_o rebellious_a take_v not_o occasion_n by_o our_o weakness_n to_o make_v stir_n for_o want_v of_o this_o consideration_n in_o time_n pass_v we_o lose_v our_o conquest_n in_o france_n and_o all_o that_o want_v it_o can_v choose_v but_o loose_a for_o the_o rest_n if_o the_o governor_n of_o country_n new_o conquer_v be_v careful_a and_o watchful_a &_o trust_v no_o man_n without_o cause_n &_o use_v equality_n in_o taxation_n and_o do_v good_a justice_n against_o raveuour_n bribetaker_n and_o rebel_n they_o need_v not_o fear_v rebellion_n if_o they_o do_v not_o all_o force_n that_o may_v be_v use_v will_v not_o long_o serve_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n the_o liu._n the_o liu._n privernatians_n desire_v peace_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o offer_v to_o yield_v themselves_o be_v demand_v how_o long_o they_o will_v keep_v it_o answer_v plain_o that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v reasonable_a long_o if_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a no_o long_o than_o they_o be_v force_v for_o no_o people_n can_v long_o like_a of_o a_o government_n wherein_o they_o be_v spoil_v vex_a injury_v and_o to_o say_v all_o in_o one_o word_n peel_v and_o tyrannize_v chap._n xv._o contain_v a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o mean_n whereby_o a_o army_n that_o be_v foil_v or_o fear_v to_o fight_v may_v most_o safe_o retire_v and_o how_o the_o enemy_n in_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n may_v be_v stop_v how_o a_o army_n that_o be_v strong_a in_o the_o field_n may_v safe_o march_v fight_v with_o advantage_n and_o use_v the_o victory_n i_o have_v speak_v sufficient_a but_o because_o the_o success_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d war_n be_v doubtful_a and_o mars_n as_o poet_n fain_o favour_v 〈◊〉_d favour_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o one_o than_o a_o another_o to_o perfect_a this_o discourse_n it_o remain_v that_o jalso_n declare_v how_o when_o blast_n of_o wind_n blow_v contrary_a we_o may_v either_o retire_v from_o the_o enemy_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v prize_n and_o fast_o hold_v on_o we_o in_o march_v or_o fight_v or_o else_o stop_v his_o course_n that_o he_o proceed_v no_o further_o or_o else_o ourselves_o gather_v new_a force_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n very_o difficult_a for_o a_o army_n that_o be_v break_v to_o rally_v itself_o and_o depart_v without_o utter_a discomfiture_n where_o the_o enemy_n know_v it_o and_o use_v his_o advantage_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o hardly_o remedy_v then_o fear_v and_o disorder_n of_o the_o multitude_n if_o once_o it_o enter_v thorough_o or_o the_o enemy_n follow_v speedy_o if_o the_o enemy_n give_v we_o respite_n or_o our_o force_n be_v not_o altogether_o break_v the_o mean_n to_o save_v the_o rest_n and_o succour_v those_o that_o retire_v be_v these_o first_o if_o there_o be_v any_o ground_n of_o advantage_n in_o the_o place_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n that_o remain_v entire_a which_o divide_v into_o squabron_n may_v receive_v their_o own_o people_n fly_v within_o the_o distance_n and_o repel_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o high_a ground_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n those_o that_o be_v in_o disorder_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o order_n again_o behind_o those_o squadron_n the_o 1._o the_o vulneribus_fw-la defesti_fw-la &_o pedem_fw-la refer_v &_o quod_fw-la mons_fw-la 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carthage_n in_o spain_n assail_v by_o scipio_n all_o thing_n be_v provide_v mago_n assign_v to_o every_o man_n his_o quarter_n &_o his_o charge_n and_o both_o with_o engine_n from_o the_o wall_n beat_v the_o scaler_n and_o with_o archery_n and_o arm_a man_n defend_v the_o breach_n the_o roman_n hear_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o porsena_n to_o besiege_v their_o city_n send_v into_o other_o country_n to_o buy_v victual_n fortify_v their_o city_n assign_v to_o every_o man_n his_o several_a charge_n deal_v well_o with_o the_o common_a sort_n the_o same_o reason_n always_o continue_v the_o same_o course_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v be_v use_v also_o of_o late_a time_n lignieres_n depute_a governor_n of_o chartres_n a_o 1568._o which_o then_o be_v threaten_v by_o the_o protestant_n to_o be_v besiege_v first_o encourage_v the_o people_n with_o good_a word_n than_o together_o with_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o town_n go_v about_o to_o mark_v the_o weak_a place_n of_o the_o wall_n 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