Selected quad for the lemma: enemy_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n footman_n great_a horseman_n 1,099 5 9.8381 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12568 [Certen] instruct[ions, obseruati]ons and orders militarie, requisit for all chieftaines, captaines [and?] higher and lower men of charge, [and officers] to vnderstand, [knowe and obserue] / Composed by Sir Iohn Smythe, knight, 1591. And now first imprinted. 1594. Smythe, John, Sir, ca. 1534-1607. 1594 (1594) STC 22884; ESTC S111035 176,497 220

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will_v i_o if_o i_o have_v convenient_a number_n of_o horseman_n of_o diverse_a armour_n and_o weapon_n arm_v the_o same_o squadron_n and_o sleeve_n &_o wing_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n with_o horseman_n in_o their_o due_a &_o most_o convenient_a place_n and_o form_n but_o because_o i_o do_v think_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o far_o great_a instruction_n for_o such_o gentleman_n of_o our_o nation_n as_o do_v not_o know_v and_o yet_o be_v willing_a and_o desirous_a to_o learn_v how_o diverse_a squadron_n or_o battle_n of_o footman_n with_o their_o weapon_n of_o volee_n and_o field_n piece_n ought_v to_o be_v arm_v with_o many_o hearse_n square_n and_o troop_n of_o horseman_n of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n and_o those_o convenient_o place_v in_o the_o large_a and_o open_a field_n to_o give_v battle_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n enemy_n with_o their_o most_o advantage_n then_o to_o place_v only_o one_o squadron_n of_o footman_n with_o their_o weapon_n of_o volee_n and_o to_o arm_v the_o same_o with_o horseman_n of_o diverse_a sort_n i_o do_v for_o example_n say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o enemy_n country_n 28000._o or_o 30000._o horseman_n &_o footman_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n well_o sort_v arm_v weapon_v and_o exercise_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o every_o different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n and_o that_o the_o same_o army_n of_o 28000._o do_v consist_v of_o the_o different_a weapon_n and_o number_n under_o write_v that_o be_v of_o 4500_o piquer_n 8500._o battleax_n or_o halberdier_n of_o 10000_o weapon_n of_o volee_n of_o the_o which_o i_o will_v have_v 7000._o good_a archer_n 1500._o mosquetier_n and_o 1500._o harquebuzier_n of_o horseman_n also_o i_o will_v have_v 5000._o of_o the_o which_o there_o shall_v be_v 240._o man_n at_o arm_n 480._o dimilaunce_n 1680._o stradiot_n 1300._o archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o 1300._o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n and_o all_o those_o aswell_o horseman_n as_o 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which_o i_o will_v term_v and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o a_o rereregardrereward_n every_o one_o of_o which_o four_o battle_n shall_v consist_v of_o 1500._o arm_a halberdier_n or_o battleax_n and_o of_o 900._o arm_a piquer_n which_o be_v just_a 2400._o piquer_n and_o battleax_n in_o each_o battle_n and_o as_o for_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o halberdier_n or_o battleax_n which_o in_o all_o do_v amount_v to_o 2500._o as_o also_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o piquer_n which_o be_v 900._o none_o of_o both_o which_o number_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o squadron_n afore_o mention_v i_o will_v reserve_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o such_o other_o service_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v mention_v and_o i_o will_v that_o each_o one_o of_o the_o say_v 4._o battle_n shall_v contain_v 60._o soldier_n in_o every_o rank_n from_o frunt_n to_o back_n and_o 40._o rank_n by_o flank_n and_o that_o all_o the_o battleax_n shall_v be_v environ_v and_o empald_v in_o frunt_n flank_n and_o back_n with_o 5._o rank_n of_o piquer_n even_o in_o the_o very_a same_o form_n and_o sort_n that_o i_o have_v before_o particulerlie_o reduce_v and_o form_v the_o last_o squadron_n before_o describe_v but_o because_o diverse_a squadron_n be_v reduce_v into_o form_n in_o the_o open_a field_n where_o battle_n most_o convenient_o be_v to_o be_v fight_v be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o diverse_a sort_n as_o sometime_o all_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o one_o equal_a frunt_n with_o their_o sleeve_n and_o wing_n and_o other_o form_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n and_o sometime_o also_o the_o vanguard_n advance_v a_o good_a distance_n before_o and_o near_o to_o the_o enemy_n than_o the_o battle_n and_o rearguard_n who_o be_v in_o wing_n more_o retire_v ready_a upon_o all_o needful_a occasion_n to_o succour_v and_o aid_v the_o foremost_a battle_n and_o at_o other_o time_n the_o vanguard_n and_o reregard_n advance_v beyond_o and_o near_o to_o the_o enemy_n than_o the_o principal_a battle_n which_o remain_v either_o in_o wing_n retire_v or_o otherwise_o place_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o according_a to_o some_o other_o order_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o general_n ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o succour_v the_o other_o two_o battle_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o enter_v into_o fight_n so_o will_v i_o place_v those_o foresay_a 4._o battle_n in_o this_o sort_n follow_v first_o army_n i_o will_v place_v the_o vanguard_n and_o rearguard_n both_o of_o one_o equal_a frunt_n but_o yet_o so_o far_o distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o that_o there_o may_v be_v ground_n &_o place_n enough_o betwixt_o they_o to_o reduce_v so_o many_o troop_n sleeve_n wing_n and_o other_o form_n of_o all_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n footman_n belong_v to_o those_o two_o battle_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n reduce_v and_o place_v upon_o the_o outer_a flank_n and_o corner_n of_o those_o 2._o battle_n and_o i_o will_v that_o of_o the_o 2500._o halberdier_n before_o reserve_v and_o not_o place_v one_o thousand_o divide_v into_o 2._o part_n of_o 500_o halberdier_n in_o each_o part_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o many_o little_a society_n and_o troop_n of_o ten_o halberdier_n in_o every_o society_n some_o in_o guard_n of_o the_o field_n piece_n belong_v to_o those_o two_o battle_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n behind_o in_o rearward_n at_o the_o back_n of_o the_o troop_n and_o wing_n of_o the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n ready_a upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o succour_v they_o and_o to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n i_o mean_v that_o the_o say_v 1000_o halbarder_n divide_v into_o 2._o part_n of_o 500_o in_o each_o part_n that_o the_o one_o 500_o divide_v and_o place_v in_o their_o little_a troop_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v for_o the_o succour_n and_o guard_n of_o the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n of_o the_o vaungard_n and_o the_o other_o 500_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o succour_n &_o guard_v of_o the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n of_o the_o rereguard_n which_o perform_v then_o will_v i_o place_v the_o other_o two_o squadron_n of_o battle_n and_o a_o rereregardrereward_n in_o two_o wing_n but_o not_o so_o far_o forward_o as_o the_o hindermost_a rank_n of_o the_o two_o foremost_a battle_n by_o 150._o pace_n or_o more_o with_o all_o their_o different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n reduce_v into_o their_o most_o convenient_a form_n with_o one_o thousand_o halberdier_n also_o take_v out_o of_o the_o 1500._o yet_o remain_v unplaced_a equal_o divide_v 500_o to_o each_o battle_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o field_n piece_n and_o succour_n of_o the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n as_o be_v before_o more_o at_o large_a set_v down_o and_o those_o twoe_o hindermost_a battle_n i_o will_v also_o place_v of_o one_o equal_a frunt_n that_o be_v the_o one_o as_o far_o forward_o as_o the_o other_o but_o so_o far_o separate_v and_o distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o so_o far_o without_o and_o in_o wing_n the_o one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o two_o foremost_a battle_n as_o that_o all_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n belong_v to_o the_o two_o inner_a flank_n of_o those_o two_o hindermost_a squadron_n may_v not_o only_o have_v room_n enough_o to_o be_v reduce_v into_o their_o most_o convenient_a form_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n &_o different_a disposition_n and_o effect_n of_o every_o sort_n of_o they_o but_o also_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o both_o those_o two_o hindermost_a battle_n with_o all_o their_o weapon_n of_o volee_n may_v without_o any_o impediment_n of_o the_o two_o foremost_a battle_n and_o their_o wepon_n of_o volee_n or_o of_o any_o their_o hearse_n
troop_n or_o square_n of_o horseman_n have_v the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n battle_n and_o square_n and_o troop_n of_o horseman_n so_o apparent_a and_o clear_a in_o their_o sight_n as_o that_o they_o may_v succour_v and_o aid_v the_o say_v two_o foremost_a battle_n upon_o all_o needful_a and_o requisite_a occasion_n and_o cause_n all_o which_o reducement_n of_o those_o foresay_a 4._o battle_n be_v by_o the_o colonel_n sergeant_n mayor_n captain_n and_o other_o officer_n with_o great_a order_n and_o celerity_n perform_v then_o i_o have_v such_o convenient_a number_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n of_o dimilaunce_n of_o stradiot_n of_o archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n as_o be_v before_o particular_o set_v down_o to_o arm_v the_o flank_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a four_o battle_n i_o will_v first_o give_v order_n that_o the_o 240._o man_n at_o arm_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o 4._o wing_n that_o be_v into_o 60._o man_n at_o arm_n in_o each_o wing_n every_o which_o number_n of_o 60._o man_n at_o arm_n i_o will_v reduce_v either_o into_o 3._o rank_n of_o 20._o in_o every_o rank_n place_v or_o else_o into_o 4._o rank_n of_o 15._o in_o every_o rank_n and_o will_v place_v two_o of_o those_o hearse_n or_o broad_a square_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n the_o one_o even_o by_o flank_n and_o right_v over_o against_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o vauntguarde_n and_o the_o other_o broad_a square_n or_o hearse_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o like_a sort_n even_o by_o flank_n and_o right_v over_o against_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o rearguard_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o very_a same_o order_n i_o will_v place_v the_o other_o two_o broad_a square_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n the_o one_o by_o flank_n right_o over_o against_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o principal_a battle_n and_o the_o other_o broad_a square_n by_o flank_n right_o over_o against_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o a_o rereregardrereward_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o this_o before_o write_v that_o i_o will_v place_v all_o those_o 4._o hearse_n or_o broad_a square_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n so_o far_o distant_a in_o wing_n from_o all_o the_o flank_n of_o those_o foresay_a 4._o battle_n and_o so_o far_o wide_a and_o clear_a from_o all_o the_o sleeve_n wing_n and_o troop_n of_o the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n footman_n as_o that_o those_o hearse_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n may_v upon_o all_o good_a occasion_n offer_v give_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o enemy_n be_v they_o horseman_n or_o footman_n without_o any_o way_n trouble_v the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n or_o receive_v any_o trouble_n or_o let_v by_o the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n to_o give_v their_o charge_n with_o great_a order_n and_o therewithal_o that_o upon_o their_o charge_n give_v they_o may_v retire_v to_o give_v new_a charge_n without_o disorder_v their_o own_o weapon_n of_o volee_n or_o any_o way_n trouble_v the_o rank_n of_o their_o own_o squadron_n of_o arm_a footman_n the_o dimilaunce_n also_o belong_v to_o those_o man_n at_o arm_n which_o according_a to_o discipline_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o number_n double_a as_o many_o as_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n dimilaunce_n which_o be_v that_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n be_v 240._o the_o dimilaunce_n ought_v to_o be_v 480._o which_o number_n 480._o lance_n i_o will_v divide_v into_o 4._o broad_a square_n or_o hearse_n of_o 120._o in_o every_o hearse_n every_o which_o number_n of_o 120._o dimilaunce_n i_o will_v reduce_v either_o ●nto_n 4._o rank_n of_o 30._o in_o every_o rank_n or_o else_o into_o 5._o rank_n of_o 24._o lance_n in_o every_o rank_n and_o will_v place_v two_o of_o those_o wing_n the_o one_o by_o flank_n in_o a_o manner_n even_o with_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o hearse_n or_o wing_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n reduce_v upon_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o vanguard_n and_o the_o other_o wing_n of_o dimilaunce_n in_o a_o manner_n even_o by_o flank_n with_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n that_o be_v reduce_v upon_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o rearguard_n but_o yet_o both_o those_o two_o wing_n of_o dimilaunce_n i_o will_v place_v a_o little_a advance_v more_o forward_o than_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o so_o far_o distant_a by_o flank_n from_o both_o the_o foresay_a wing_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n as_o that_o there_o may_v be_v ground_n and_o room_n enough_o betwixt_o they_o for_o six_o little_a troop_n or_o society_n i_o mean_v two_o troop_n or_o society_n of_o archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o 4._o troop_n of_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n of_o 10._o in_o every_o society_n to_o place_v themselves_o in_o their_o troop_n in_o convenient_a distance_n separate_v and_o oblique_a each_o one_o troop_n from_o the_o other_o ready_a upon_o any_o charge_n by_o the_o lance_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n give_v or_o unto_o they_o by_o the_o enemy_n offer_v to_o galloppe_n by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o lance_n or_o of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n but_o something_o more_o back_n and_o in_o rearward_n of_o they_o and_o to_o give_v their_o volee_n of_o quarrel_n and_o arrow_n at_o the_o enemy_n before_o the_o lance_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n shall_v come_v to_o join_v and_o shock_n with_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n or_o charge_v their_o footman_n or_o otherwise_o to_o give_v their_o volee_n at_o any_o squadron_n or_o troop_n of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n according_a to_o any_o other_o order_n and_o commandment_n unto_o they_o by_o their_o superior_n give_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o i_o have_v place_v those_o 2._o wing_n of_o dimilaunce_n with_o their_o troop_n of_o crosbower_n and_o archer_n on_o horsbacke_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o 2._o foremost_a wing_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n as_o aforesaid_a even_o so_o will_v i_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sort_n place_n the_o other_o two_o wing_n of_o dimilaunce_n of_o 120._o in_o each_o wing_n reduce_v either_o into_o 4_o rank_n of_o 30._o in_o every_o rank_n or_o else_o into_o 5._o rank_n of_o 24_o in_o every_o rank_n almost_o even_o and_o right_o over_o against_o save_v a_o little_a more_o advance_v forward_o than_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o two_o hindermost_a wing_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n that_o be_v reduce_v the_o one_o upon_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o principal_a battle_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o a_o rereregardrereward_n with_o the_o like_a number_n of_o troop_n or_o society_n of_o crosbower_n &_o archer_n on_o horsbacke_n betwixt_o they_o every_o little_a troop_n of_o those_o weapon_n of_o volee_n separate_v and_o oblique_a in_o distance_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o be_v reduce_v and_o place_v betwixt_o the_o flank_n of_o the._n 4._o foremost_a wing_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o dimilaunce_n all_o which_o with_o great_a order_n be_v perform_v then_o of_o all_o y_fw-es ●_o rest_n of_o the_o number_n of_o stradiot_n horseback_n of_o archer_n on_o horsbake_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horsbacke_n which_o in_o all_o do_v amount_v to_o 4040._o i_o will_v take_v out_o 60._o stradiot_n 40._o crosbower_n &_o 40._o archer_n on_o horseback_n which_o be_v in_o all_o 140._o horseman_n which_o number_n i_o will_v reserve_v for_o such_o other_o employment_n as_o hereafter_o be_v mention_v and_o will_v divide_v the_o rest_n which_o in_o all_o be_v 3900._o stradiot_n crosbower_n and_o archer_n on_o horseback_n into_o 3._o division_n or_o part_n that_o be_v into_o 1300._o in_o each_o division_n in_o every_o which_o 1300._o i_o will_v there_o shall_v be_v like_a number_n of_o every_o one_o of_o those_o 3._o aforesaid_a different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n or_o as_o near_o thereabouts_o as_o they_o can_v be_v divide_v which_o do_v then_o will_v i_o appoint_v one_o of_o those_o 3._o part_n of_o different_a sort_n of_o light_a horseman_n which_o be_v in_o number_n 1300._o to_o arm_n the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o dimilaunce_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n which_o do_v arm_v the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o vanguard_n and_o i_o will_v give_v order_n to_o all_o the_o captain_n &_o conductor_n of_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a light_a horseman_n man_n of_o the_o first_o 1300._o that_o they_o shall_v divide_v and_o reduce_v all_o the_o number_n of_o their_o stradiot_n of_o crosbower_n and_o archer_n on_o horseback_n into_o little_a troop_n and_o society_n of_o ten_o &_o fifteen_o in_o every_o troop_n and_o that_o every_o society_n and_o troop_n shall_v be_v of_o distincte_n and_o like_a weapon_n by_o themselves_o and_o that_o every_o one_o of_o those_o society_n shall_v be_v lead_v by_o the_o head_n and_o chief_a of_o their_o society_n &_o that_o all_o
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they_o and_o their_o enemy_n to_o their_o trouble_n or_o mischief_n in_o their_o head_n neck_n or_o back_n and_o for_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o objection_n that_o the_o ynner_n rank_n of_o piquer_n let_v fall_n and_o couch_v their_o pique_n may_v pull_v and_o retire_v they_o so_o far_o back_o as_o that_o they_o may_v again_o recover_v the_o use_n of_o the_o point_n of_o they_o against_o their_o enemy_n enter_v i_o say_v that_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v they_o either_o horseman_n or_o footman_n be_v enter_v but_o only_o .7_o 6._o 5._o 4._o or_o 3._o foot_n within_o and_o under_o the_o length_n of_o any_o of_o the_o pique_n of_o the_o inner_a rank_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o such_o piquer_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o rank_n and_o rank_n that_o be_v so_o near_o and_o close_o behind_o they_o to_o pull_v their_o pique_n with_o their_o arm_n so_o far_o back_o as_o any_o way_n to_o recover_v y_fw-mi ●_o use_v of_o the_o point_n of_o they_o against_o such_o enemy_n as_o be_v 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and_o incredible_a effect_n of_o archer_n arrow_n and_o therewithal_o that_o they_o do_v never_o enter_v into_o the_o consideration_n that_o mosquetier_n be_v not_o to_o work_v any_o effect_n in_o the_o open_a field_n but_o from_o their_o rest_n fix_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o some_o other_o accidental_a or_o natural_a rest_n and_o themselves_o stand_v still_o to_o take_v some_o sight_n from_o point_n at_o blank_a at_o their_o enemy_n when_o they_o discharge_v which_o at_o man_n in_o motion_n with_o any_o certainty_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o perform_v and_o if_o they_o fail_v in_o take_v their_o sight_n at_o point_n and_o blank_a than_o their_o bullet_n do_v fly_v straight_o at_o the_o cloud_n without_o do_v any_o other_o hurt_n beside_o that_o when_o they_o have_v once_o discharge_v their_o first_o charge_n of_o full_a bullet_n or_o haileshot_v of_o war_n from_o their_o rest_n incase_o they_o be_v force_v upon_o the_o uncerten_a come_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o 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rank_n either_o by_o right_a line_n or_o oblique_a and_o incase_o they_o march_v 2._o in_o a_o rank_n by_o right_a line_n than_o every_o 2._o horseman_n be_v of_o equal_a frunt_n throughout_o from_o frunt_n to_o back_o as_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o horseman_n in_o their_o rank_n be_v but_o if_o they_o march_v in_o rank_n oblique_a semicircle_n than_o every_o second_o light_n horsman_n do_v march_v retire_v and_o a_o good_a distance_n wide_a from_o the_o first_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o may_v march_v and_o have_v in_o flank_n the_o midst_n of_o the_o void_a ground_n that_o be_v betwixt_o his_o fellow_n foremost_a horseman_n of_o his_o own_o rank_n and_o the_o foremost_a horseman_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n that_o follow_v the_o first_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o second_o soldier_n of_o the_o second_o ran●e_n be_v to_o follow_v he_o in_o the_o like_a sort_n but_o march_v and_o have_v on_o his_o flank_n likewise_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o distance_n or_o void_a ground_n that_o be_v 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hand_n which_o conductor_n be_v so_o place_v and_o the_o cornet_n either_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o light_a horseman_n or_o else_o in_o one_o of_o the_o foremost_a rank_n then_o to_o reduce_v these_o 100_o rank_n into_o a_o semicircle_n either_o the_o captain_n or_o foremost_a conductor_n must_v march_v with_o his_o band_n &_o fetch_v a_o great_a and_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o circuit_n of_o ground_n either_o upon_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v hand_n according_a as_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o frunt_n of_o his_o semicircle_n and_o thus_o he_o must_v lead_v his_o band_n in_o compass_n and_o half_a circle_n until_o he_o see_v the_o hindermost_a rank_n right_o over_o and_o against_o in_o semicircle_n to_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o all_o the_o band_n which_o he_o himself_o lead_v which_o he_o perceive_v than_o he_o must_v command_v his_o trumpeter_n to_o sound_v a_o stay_n or_o pause_v which_o do_v the_o trumpettor_n must_v gallop_v towards_o the_o midst_n 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charge_v both_o the_o flank_n and_o back_n of_o the_o squadron_n with_o their_o zagaias_n strike_v both_o forward_o and_o backward_o kill_v and_o wound_v both_o horse_n and_o man_n by_o which_o new_a extraordinary_a and_o unexpected_a kind_n of_o charge_n the_o squadron_n of_o lance_n that_o think_v by_o right_a line_n to_o have_v charge_v and_o break_v the_o semicircle_n in_o the_o midst_n find_v nothing_o there_o before_o they_o to_o charge_v but_o only_o the_o air_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o stay_n or_o stand_v and_o to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o great_a disadvantage_n of_o weapon_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v frunt_n of_o both_o their_o flank_n and_o back_n all_o at_o one_o time_n which_o they_o can_v no_o way_n perform_v without_o disorder_v themselves_o out_o of_o all_o form_n whereof_o and_o by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o light_a horseman_n be_v they_o spear_n or_o zagaia_n that_o have_v charge_v they_o as_o aforesaid_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o ground_n nor_o room_n to_o put_v their_o horse_n into_o any_o career_n nor_o to_o charge_v their_o lance_n into_o their_o rest_n thereby_o to_o give_v the_o great_a blow_n and_o shock_n or_o any_o other_o way_n to_o annoy_v the_o light_a horseman_n that_o have_v charge_v &_o do_v with_o their_o zagaias_n or_o spear_n use_v as_o punch_a staff_n wound_n and_o kill_v they_o and_o their_o horse_n both_o in_o flank_n and_o back_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o have_v not_o only_o utterlie_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o their_o lance_n but_o be_v drive_v with_o many_o wound_n already_o receive_v to_o disorder_v all_o their_o rank_n &_o squadron_n &_o in_o tumultuary_a and_o disorder_a sort_n to_o fight_v with_o their_o sword_n and_o other_o such_o short_a weapon_n against_o the_o say_a light_n horseman_n with_o their_o punch_a staff_n to_o the_o g_o 〈◊〉_d disadvantage_n and_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o lance_n and_o whereas_o i_o have_v show_v this_o order_n of_o march_v of_o a_o semicircle_n of_o two_o rank_n oblique_a according_a to_o the_o hongarian_a and_o turkey_n manner_n i_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o respect_n that_o if_o any_o other_o such_o light_a horseman_n in_o rank_n by_o right_a line_n shall_v charge_v they_o that_o the_o hindermost_a light_a horseman_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n that_o be_v oblique_a in_o rank_n to_o their_o fellow_n before_o they_o may_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n have_v more_o open_a and_o conveniency_n of_o ground_n to_o succour_v their_o fellow_n in_o the_o foremost_a rank_n and_o to_o charge_v their_o enemy_n than_o they_o otherwise_o can_v have_v if_o they_o be_v by_o right_a line_n direct_o behind_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o great_a effect_n that_o stradiot_n archer_n on_o horsbacke_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n be_v to_o perform_v in_o the_o field_n both_o against_o horseman_n and_o footman_n with_o also_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o they_o have_v against_o carabin_n and_o 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shall_v be_v arm_v weapon_v and_o horse_v and_o reduce_v into_o 〈◊〉_d band_n under_o their_o captain_n and_o leader_n as_o here_o in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v out_o of_o my_o former_a book_n set_v down_o again_o and_o that_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n follow_v all_o the_o crosbower_n on_o horsbacke_n under_o sufficient_a conductor_n well_o skill_v in_o the_o weapon_n weapon_v i_o will_v they_o shall_v have_v crossbow_n of_o two_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o best_a sort_n with_o crooked_a gaffle_n hang_v at_o their_o strong_a girdle_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o germany_n that_o they_o may_v on_o horseback_n bend_v their_o crossbow_n the_o more_o easy_o and_o ready_o with_o 24._o quarrel_n in_o a_o case_n well_o fit_o and_o firm_o set_v at_o their_o saddle_n pommel_n and_o mount_v upon_o good_a cold_a gelding_n of_o mean_a size_n the●selues_n arm_v with_o good_a morrion_n of_o the_o spanish_a fashion_n upon_o their_o head_n collar_n light_n and_o short_a waste_a cuirass_n and_o back_n with_o sleeve_n of_o mail_n or_o their_o doublet_n sleeve_n chain_v with_o ma●le_n betwixt_o the_o line_n and_o outside_n of_o their_o say_a sleeve_n or_o with_o certain_a narrow_a stripe_n of_o serecloth_n within_o their_o sleeve_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o else_o chat_v they_o shall_v be_v arm_v with_o morrion_n light_n and_o easy_a brigandine_n and_o sleeve_n chain_v with_o mail_n with_o broad_a short_a sword_n by_o their_o side_n of_o not_o above_o a_o yard_n in_o length_n and_o short_a dagger_n the_o archer_n on_o horseback_n under_o their_o captain_n or_o conductor_n skilful_a in_o archery_n i_o will_v likewise_o have_v mount_v upon_o good_a quiet_a gelding_n of_o mean_a size_n with_o deep_a steel_n skull_n in_o very_o narrow_a brim_a hat_n well_o stuff_v for_o the_o easiness_n of_o their_o head_n or_o rather_o with_o certain_a light_a morrion_n of_o some_o gallant_a fashion_n invent_v and_o devise_v for_o they_o and_o either_o jack_n of_o mail_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a manner_n when_o they_o be_v call_v loricati_fw-la sagittar●_n or_o else_o light_a and_o easy_a brigandine_n or_o at_o least_o eyelet_n hole_v doublet_n very_o easy_a and_o well_o fit_v to_o their_o body_n their_o sleeve_n chain_v within_o with_o mail_n or_o else_o with_o certain_a narrow_a stripe_n of_o serecloth_n betwixt_o the_o line_n and_o outside_n of_o their_o sleeve_n for_o the_o easiness_n of_o their_o arm_n with_o broad_a short_a sword_n and_o short_a dagger_n their_o bow_n of_o good_a yewgh_o long_o and_o well_o nocked_a and_o back_v and_o all_o their_o string_n well_o whip_v with_o sheaf_n of_o .24_o arrow_n ●_o piece_n in_o case_n with_o shoot_v glove_n and_o bracer_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o archer_n in_o time_n past_a and_o all_o these_o both_o archer_n &_o crosbower_n i_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v well_o practise_v that_o they_o may_v know_v how_o to_o discharge_v their_o arrow_n and_o quarrel_n gallop_v upon_o the_o hand_n and_o in_o all_o other_o motion_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o the_o crosbower_n to_o bend_v again_o with_o great_a readiness_n and_o diverse_a band_n be_v thus_o horse_v arm_v horseback_n weapon_v and_o exercise_v as_o also_o reduce_v into_o band_n of_o fifty_n under_o sufficient_a conductor_n and_o other_o officer_n skilful_a in_o those_o weapon_n shall_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v far_o great_a service_n in_o y_z e_z field_n either_o against_o horseman_n or_o footman_n than_o any_o of_o the_o forename_a weapon_n offire_o on_o horseback_n consider_v that_o both_o archer_n and_o crosbower_n may_v with_o their_o arrow_n and_o quarrel_n very_o certenlie_a wound_n or_o kill_v in_o their_o point_n and_o blank_v either_o horseman_n or_o footman_n that_o be_v in_o squadron_n or_o troop_n 2._o or_o 3._o score_n of_o and_o rove_a 6._o 7._o or_o 8._o score_n or_o a_o great_a deal_n further_a may_n great_o mischief_n and_o annoie_v any_o squadron_n either_o of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n where_o as_o the_o argolettier_n or_o pistolettier_n be_v not_o to_o work_v any_o effect_n against_o squadron_n or_o troop_n of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n above_o 10_o or_o 15._o yard_n off_o at_o the_o further_a and_o if_o it_o be_v enemy_n to_o enemy_n single_a than_o they_o be_v not_o to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n above_o 4._o or_o 5._o yard_n off_o unless_o they_o will_v fail_v 5._o time_n before_o they_o hit_v once_o so_o uncertain_a be_v those_o weapon_n of_o fire_n the_o judgement_n whereof_o because_o this_o my_o opinion_n may_v seem_v strange_a to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o know_v the_o imperfection_n of_o those_o weapon_n of_o fire_n on_o horseback_n i_o refer_v unto_o any_o captain_n or_o conductor_n of_o those_o weapon_n either_o italian_n spaniard_n walloun_n or_o french_a that_o be_v soldier_n of_o experience_n and_o judgement_n but_o now_o because_o i_o
to_o give_v both_o blow_n and_o thrust_v at_o their_o enemy_n with_o their_o great_a advantage_n howbeit_o as_o for_o halbarder_n and_o piquer_n there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o often_o exercise_v to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o weapon_n as_o the_o soldier_n with_o weapon_n of_o volee_n because_o that_o soldier_n with_o weapon_n of_o volee_n be_v they_o horseman_n or_o footman_n shall_v never_o be_v able_a effectual_o to_o perform_v the_o use_n and_o effect_n of_o their_o weapon_n in_o service_n of_o the_o field_n in_o earnest_n if_o they_o be_v not_o often_o and_o long_o before_o exercise_v in_o sport_n with_o dexterity_n to_o manage_v and_o use_v those_o weapon_n and_o so_o likewise_o upon_o such_o aforesaid_a holiday_n i_o will_v wish_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o horseman_n of_o what_o weapon_n soever_o shall_v either_o before_o their_o master_n or_o some_o other_o principal_a man_n where_o they_o dwell_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n ride_v their_o horse_n and_o exercise_v themselves_o on_o horbacke_n with_o such_o weapon_n as_o they_o be_v enrol_v unto_o and_o all_o these_o aforesaid_a private_a exercise_n upon_o holiday_n i_o will_v wish_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v all_o the_o soldier_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n as_o well_o on_o horseback_n as_o on_o foot_n to_o be_v the_o more_o apt_a &_o ready_a to_o perform_v the_o effect_n of_o soldier_n upon_o all_o important_a employment_n and_o service_n military_a as_o also_o at_o such_o general_a muster_n and_o training_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v &_o think_v requisite_a upon_o some_o two_o special_a time_n in_o the_o summer_n when_o the_o people_n may_v have_v best_a leisure_n to_o be_v absent_a from_o their_o mo●_n needful_a and_o necessary_a country_n affair_n also_o i_o will_v it_o no_o horseman_n 〈…〉_o nor_o footman_n to_o what_o armour_n and_o weapon_n soever_o they_o be_v enrol_v shall_v alter_v or_o change_v themselves_o from_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n that_o he_o or_o they_o be_v enrol_v unto_o upon_o very_o severe_a punishment_n without_o the_o special_a appointment_n of_o their_o captain_n or_o captain_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a that_o all_o captain_n aswell_o of_o horseman_n as_o footman_n shall_v ever_o have_v all_o their_o officer_n of_o their_o band_n always_o ready_a &_o well_o know_v to_o their_o whole_a band_n the_o as_o also_o the_o whole_a band_n unto_o they_o as_o their_o lieutenant_n their_o ensignebearer_n their_o sergeant_n and_o that_o all_o those_o officer_n shall_v be_v man_n of_o credit_n and_o account_n and_o inhabiter_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n and_o that_o all_o those_o officer_n shall_v have_v the_o muster_a roll_n of_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n with_o their_o different_a wepon_n that_o they_o be_v enrol_v unto_o in_o as_o great_a perfection_n as_o the_o captain_n that_o thereby_o as_o also_o for_o diverse_a other_o cause_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o continual_a eye_n that_o the_o soldier_n of_o their_o band_n shall_v not_o through_o any_o kind_n of_o negligence_n grow_v into_o any_o imperfection_n or_o disorder_n and_o therewithal_o that_o the_o corporal_n of_o the_o footman_n who_o shall_v have_v 50._o soldier_n under_o their_o several_a charge_n their_o own_o person_n in_o that_o number_n contain_v shall_v never_o be_v without_o a_o perfect_a roll_n of_o the_o particular_a name_n of_o the_o soldier_n of_o their_o corporalate_n and_o to_o what_o armour_n and_o weapon_n every_o soldior_fw-la be_v enrol_v and_o where_o they_o dwell_v and_o therewithal_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v special_a care_n to_o see_v and_o diligent_o to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o soldier_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o corporalate_n do_v upon_o such_o holiday_n as_o aforesaid_a exercise_v themselves_o with_o their_o weapon_n in_o the_o town_n parish_n hamlet_n or_o place_n where_o they_o be_v ordinary_o resident_a as_o also_o that_o at_o convenient_a time_n they_o shall_v see_v whether_o their_o arm_a apparel_n armour_n and_o weapon_n be_v well_o and_o orderly_o keep_v without_o any_o thing_n lack_v and_o for_o the_o orderly_a observation_n and_o performance_n of_o all_o the_o most_o requisite_a matter_n by_o i_o before_o set_v down_o as_o also_o other_o that_o have_v no●_n 〈◊〉_d present_a fall_v into_o my_o remembrance_n or_o that_o may_v 〈◊〉_d better_o consider_v of_o and_o devise_v by_o other_o of_o great_a memory_n and_o consideration_n than_o i_o be_o of_o i_o will_v wish_v they_o shall_v be_v with_o great_a consideration_n &_o advice_n of_o counsel_n propound_v 〈…〉_o consider_v of_o and_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o certain_a different_a penalty_n for_o the_o refourm_v of_o the_o neglecter_n of_o such_o requisite_a matter_n military_a as_o also_o certain_a privilege_n preeminence_n or_o other_o advancement_n a●_n reward_v for_o virtue_n to_o be_v bestow_v upon_o such_o as_o do_v best_a or_o very_o well_o behave_v themselves_o in_o their_o vocation_n and_o degree_n military_a and_o thus_o have_v for_o the_o great_a love_n that_o i_o bear_v to_o the_o continual_a safety_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o realm_n of_o england_n 〈…〉_o a●d_a english_a nation_n perform_v and_o finish_v my_o intend_a proposition_n and_o project_n military_a i_o cease_v 〈…〉_o attribute_v all_o such_o matter_n as_o i_o have_v right_o fall_v into_o the_o reckon_n of_o to_o the_o most_o high_a praise_n honour_n and_o glory_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o the_o only_a giver_n of_o all_o right_a understanding_n wisdom_n and_o science_n and_o all_o my_o failinge_n and_o error_n unto_o my_o own_o great_a lack_n and_o fault_n in_o that_o i_o have_v not_o give_v and_o yeelde●_n myself_o as_o i_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v to_o his_o divine_a grace_n and_o direction_n thereby_o to_o have_v consider_v learned_a and_o observe_v more_o of_o the_o art_n and_o science_n military_a and_o of_o all_o other_o good_a thing_n then_o my_o simple_a capacity_n and_o power_n by_o see_v reading_z and_o hear_v have_v be_v any_o way_n able_a to_o attain_v unto_o honour_n et_fw-fr gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la deo_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la sempiterno_fw-la et_fw-la incomprehensibili_fw-la amen_o li._n 4._o the_o legib_n li._n 1._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la li._n 7._o polit_fw-la cap._n ●_o certain_a matter_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o and_o observe_v by_o all_o captain_n before_o y_z ●_o reducement_n of_o their_o band_n into_o their_o simple_a &_o single_a order_n of_o rank_n a_o compertiment_n of_o a_o band_n of_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o number_n of_o soldier_n of_o any_o one_o sort_n of_o weapon_n as_o of_o harquebuzier_n of_o archer_n of_o musquetier_n of_o piquer_n or_o of_o halberdier_n reduce_v into_o their_o simple_a or_o single_a order_n of_o rank_n as_o of_o 3._o 4._o 5._o 6._o or_o 7._o &_o so_o uppe_o to_o 10._o or_o 11._o in_o a_o rank_n at_o the_o most_o ready_a to_o be_v reduce_v into_o squadron_n or_o to_o be_v any_o other_o way_n employ_v single_n band_n be_v not_o to_o march_v above_o 10._o or_o 11._o in_o a_o rank_n at_o the_o most_o for_o diverse_a cause_n and_o reason_n certain_a order_n and_o brief_a speech_n to_o be_v observe_v &_o use_v by_o captain_n &_o their_o officer_n when_o they_o will_v reduce_v their_o band_n into_o their_o simple_a and_o single_a order_n of_o rank_n in_o all_o reducemente_n either_o of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n all_o the_o back_a rank_n must_v observe_v the_o proportionate_a distance_n in_o frunt_n and_o by_o flank_n of_o the_o two_o foremost_a rank_n two_o special_a &_o general_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o soldier_n when_o they_o be_v to_o reduce_v themselves_o into_o rank_n this_o kind_n of_o reducement_n of_o a_o single_a band_n of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n into_o rank_n every_o soldior_fw-la by_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o other_o have_v not_o be_v according_a to_o true_a discipline_n use_v by_o our_o english_a nation_n of_o a_o long_a time_n brief_a speech_n to_o be_v use_v by_o captain_n of_o horseman_n when_o they_o be_v to_o reduce_v their_o company_n into_o their_o simple_a and_o single_a order_n of_o rank_n brief_a speech_n to_o be_v use_v by_o the_o captain_n &_o his_o officer_n to_o piquer_n stand_v at_o their_o pique_n how_o piquer_n shall_v shoulder_v their_o pique_n and_o march_v distance_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o piquer_n march_v in_o their_o single_a order_n of_o rank_n that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o very_o great_a difficulty_n to_o set_v down_o by_o write_v all_o the_o just_a and_o proportionate_a distance_n that_o horseman_n and_o footman_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o frunt_n and_o by_o flank_n upon_o diverse_a occasion_n brief_a speech_n to_o be_v use_v to_o piquer_n when_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o stand_n or_o pause_v how_o piquer_n shall_v advance_v their_o pique_n and_o make_v a_o stand_n no_o
the_o troop_n of_o stradiot_n crosbower_n and_o archer_n on_o horseback_n shall_v be_v place_v and_o advance_v in_o wing_n more_o further_a forward_o towards_o the_o enemy_n than_o the_o hearse_n or_o wing_n of_o dimilaunce_n and_o i_o will_v also_o that_o all_o the_o society_n of_o the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n i_o mean_v the_o archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n shall_v be_v place_v &_o advance_v before_o and_z near_o to_o the_o enemy_n by_o some_o 10._o 15._o or_o 20._o pace_n than_o the_o troop_n and_o society_n of_o stradiot_n and_o that_o the_o troop_n of_o archer_n shall_v not_o march_v altogether_o by_o themselves_o without_o any_o troop_n of_o crosbower_n among_o or_o betwixt_o they_o in_o respect_n that_o they_o be_v different_a kind_n of_o weapon_n but_o i_o will_v that_o the_o troop_n of_o archer_n and_o crosbower_n shall_v march_v in_o their_o troop_n separate_v but_o yet_o in_o their_o troop_n intermingle_v about_o 15._o or_o 20._o pace_n distant_a one_o troop_n from_o another_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v a_o troop_n of_o archer_n and_o a_o troop_n of_o crosbower_n and_o a_o troop_n of_o archer_n &_o a_o troop_n of_o crosbower_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n some_o troop_n fifteen_o some_o twenty_o pace_n one_o from_o another_o and_o those_o not_o all_o of_o one_o equal_a frunt_n but_o oblique_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o i_o mean_v some_o advance_v further_a forward_o towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o other_o more_o backward_a in_o wing_n and_o rearguard_n retire_v and_o that_o i_o will_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o when_o the_o foremost_a society_n and_o troop_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n have_v give_v their_o volee_n of_o quarrel_n and_o arrow_n either_o at_o horseman_n or_o footman_n their_o enemy_n and_o that_o they_o be_v cast_v about_o again_o and_o retire_v to_o give_v place_n to_o other_o troop_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n to_o second_o and_o succeed_v they_o that_o then_o some_o other_o troop_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n that_o be_v in_o wing_n reregard_n of_o they_o shall_v in_o their_o troop_n put_v spur_n to_o their_o horse_n and_o advance_v themselves_o forward_o and_o second_o and_o supply_v their_o fellow_n place_n retire_v with_o new_a volee_n and_o i_o will_v also_o that_o every_o three_o society_n of_o crosbower_n and_o archer_n on_o horseback_n shall_v have_v one_o troop_n of_o 10._o of_o 15._o of_o 20._o or_o 25._o stradiot_n with_o their_o double_a head_a lance_n continual_o upon_o all_o charge_n and_o other_o service_n to_o attend_v upon_o they_o in_o reregard_n some_o 15._o or_o 20._o pace_n distant_a ready_a upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o advance_v themselves_o forward_o and_o succour_v they_o as_o also_o upon_o the_o disorder_v or_o overthrow_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o follow_v the_o chase_n and_o do_v execution_n upon_o their_o enemy_n disorder_v or_o break_v be_v they_o horseman_n or_o footman_n and_o i_o will_v it_o no_o society_n nor_o troop_n of_o archer_n nor_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o number_n of_o 10._o nor_o above_o the_o number_n of_o 15._o nor_o that_o any_o troop_n of_o stradiot_n shall_v exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 25._o nor_o be_v under_o the_o number_n of_o 10._o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o every_o troop_n of_o stradiot_n shall_v know_v upon_o which_o 3._o troop_n of_o crosbower_n and_o archer_n they_o shall_v attend_v as_o al●o_v that_o every_o 3._o troop_n of_o archer_n and_o crosbower_n shall_v give_v their_o charge_n and_o volee_n and_o make_v their_o retraite_n and_o work_v all_o other_o effect_n in_o the_o field_n together_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o every_o 4._o troop_n of_o stradiot_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n and_o their_o conductor_n shall_v always_o lodge_v in_o their_o quarter_n in_o camp_n together_o but_o i_o mean_v not_o that_o the_o soeiety_n of_o archer_n of_o crosbower_n and_o stradiot_n shall_v lodge_v all_o in_o one_o hale_v or_o tent_n together_o but_o that_o the_o hale_v and_o tent_n of_o every_o different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n of_o every_o such_o 4._o troop_n shall_v be_v place_v one_o next_o unto_o another_o and_o that_o all_o their_o carriage_n upon_o any_o remove_n of_o camp_n shall_v march_v together_o and_o that_o all_o the_o conductor_n and_o the_o chief_n of_o the_o society_n of_o ten_o as_o also_o all_o their_o soldier_n of_o every_o different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n shall_v know_v frequent_a &_o keep_v company_n one_o with_o another_o in_o camp_n &_o shall_v vow_v to_o live_v and_o die_v together_o as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o ●ind_n 〈…〉_o society_n and_o camerada_n and_o as_o i_o have_v place_v this_o first_o 1300._o light_a ●●●smen_n of_o different_a weapon_n in_o the_o order_n before_o describe_v so_o will_v i_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sort_n and_o form_n reduce_v the_o second_o number_n of_o 1300._o stradiot_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horsbacke_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n and_o flank_n of_o the_o dimilaunce_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n which_o be_v in_o wing_n of_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o rearguard_n which_o perform_v i_o will_v then_o give_v order_n that_o the_o three_o division_n and_o number_n of_o 1300._o stradiot_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o 2._o division_n or_o part_n that_o be_v into_o 650._o in_o each_o division_n and_o that_o the_o first_o 650._o stradiot_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n shall_v in_o the_o like_a order_n as_o abovesaid_a be_v reduce_v in_o their_o society_n and_o troop_n upon_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o dimilaunce_n that_o be_v reduce_v on_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n that_o be_v in_o wing_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o principal_a battle_n and_o that_o the_o other_o division_n and_o number_n of_o 650._o stradiot_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n shall_v be_v likewise_o reduce_v in_o their_o society_n and_o troop_n upon_o the_o left_a flank_n and_o side_n of_o the_o broad_a square_n of_o dimilaunce_n that_o be_v on_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n that_o do_v arm_v the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o a_o rereregardrereward_n and_o i_o will_v that_o all_o those_o 4._o wing_n of_o light_a horseman_n stradiot_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n shall_v upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o battle_n great_a incountrie_n or_o skirmish_n behave_v themselves_o in_o fight_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n that_o be_v hereafter_o describe_v and_o set_v down_o where_o among_o other_o matter_n i_o make_v special_a mention_n of_o those_o 3._o different_a sort_n of_o light_a horseman_n and_o now_o as_o i_o have_v reduce_v and_o place_v these_o 4._o battle_n of_o footman_n piece_n and_o arm_v they_o and_o their_o weapon_n of_o volee_n with_o many_o square_n and_o troop_n of_o horseman_n of_o diverse_a different_a sort_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n so_o will_v i_o in_o this_o sort_n follow_v arm_v those_o 4._o squadron_n with_o certain_a field_n piece_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o this_o time_n for_o the_o great_a annoyance_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o for_o the_o more_o sure_a guard_n of_o the_o battle_n first_o incase_o there_o be_v any_o little_a hill_n or_o high_a ground_n of_o advantage_n of_o any_o convenient_a nearness_n unto_o the_o two_o foremost_a battle_n that_o may_v command_v the_o open_a field_n and_o plain_n where_o the_o enemy_n battle_n shall_v march_v and_o approach_v than_o i_o will_v there_o place_v so_o many_o field_n piece_n as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a for_o that_o ground_n of_o advantage_n with_o some_o trench_n or_o trench_n by_o good_a number_n of_o laborer_n and_o pioner_n upon_o the_o sudden_a cast_n and_o those_o piece_n well_o and_o strong_o guard_v with_o convenient_a number_n of_o piquer_n halberdier_n and_o archer_n and_o will_v place_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o field_n piece_n upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o their_o most_o convenient_a place_n with_o their_o powder_n bullet_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o for_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o incase_o there_o be_v no_o such_o ground_n nor_o ground_n of_o advantage_n as_o aforesaid_a where_o to_o plant_v such_o piece_n of_o artillery_n then_o will_v i_o place_v 3._o falcon_n ranforce_v of_o 6_o pound_n the_o bullet_n and_o one_o fawconet_n ranforce_v of_o 3._o pound_n the_o bullet_n some_o 8._o or_o 10._o pace_n wide_a from_o the_o right_a corner_n of_o the_o vaungard_n and_o advance_v further_a forward_o than_o you_o ●_o frunt_fw-la and_o corner_n of_o that_o battle_n by_o the_o like_a number_n of_o pace_n with_o their_o gunner_n and_o all_o their_o aide_n and_o thing_n appertain_v unto_o those_o piece_n well_o guard_v with_o convenient_a number_n of_o halberdier_n and_o so_o likewise_o will_v
half_o round_a of_o carriage_n as_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o carriage_n in_o order_n and_o repair_v and_o mend_v of_o the_o wheel_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o ordinance_n or_o of_o cart_n and_o wagon_n break_v and_o now_o have_v reduce_v and_o place_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a 4._o battle_n with_o their_o forlorn_a hope_n sleeve_n wing_n troop_n and_o other_o form_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n in_o their_o most_o convenient_a place_n and_o therewithal_o arm_v they_o with_o convenient_a number_n of_o field_n piece_n and_o reduce_v and_o place_v all_o the_o horseman_n of_o diverse_a different_a sort_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n in_o their_o most_o convenient_a form_n for_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o for_o the_o aid_a and_o succour_v the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o upon_o all_o needful_a occasion_n and_o accident_n and_o therewithal_o place_v all_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o army_n and_o camp_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o half_a round_a and_o semicircle_n with_o a_o square_a of_o carriage_n in_o the_o midst_n or_o bosom_n thereof_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o rereward_n and_o back_n of_o all_o the_o 4._o battle_n and_o all_o those_o carriage_n in_o their_o form_n guard_v with_o diverse_a different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n both_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n accompany_v with_o small_a field_n piece_n to_o make_v head_n against_o and_o resist_v all_o attempt_n either_o of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n and_o all_o this_o to_o the_o intent_n present_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v now_o in_o sight_n to_o give_v battle_n then_o i_o will_v wish_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o many_o warlike_a nation_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v please_v almighty_a god_n to_o prosper_v this_o army_n with_o victory_n that_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n trumpet_n for_o the_o displaieng_v of_o the_o standard_n royal_a of_o the_o army_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o give_v battle_n the_o enemy_n be_v in_o sight_n and_o approach_v all_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v instruct_v and_o teach_v long_o before_o to_o say_v this_o short_a prayer_n follow_v or_o some_o other_o to_o the_o like_a effect_n o_o almighty_a battle_n eternal_a and_o incomprehensible_a god_n we_o most_o humble_o beseech_v thy_o divine_a majesty_n to_o give_v unto_o we_o all_o courage_n force_n and_o victory_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o thy_o holy_a name_n and_o this_o say_a prayer_n i_o will_v wish_v to_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n battle_n by_o all_o the_o squadron_n of_o arm_a footman_n and_o by_o all_o the_o sleeve_n and_o wing_n of_o the_o soldier_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n upon_o their_o knee_n in_o their_o rank_n as_o they_o stand_v and_o that_o all_o the_o horseman_n of_o every_o sort_n of_o weapon_n shall_v on_o horseback_n use_v the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a short_a prayer_n and_o therewithal_o i_o think_v good_a further_a to_o advertise_v that_o those_o squadron_n be_v so_o form_v or_o in_o any_o other_o sort_n face_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n all_o the_o soldier_n piquer_n and_o halberdier_n shall_v be_v instruct_v and_o teach_v long_o before_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a nor_o sufferable_a for_o any_o of_o the_o soldier_n of_o any_o rank_n reduce_v into_o form_n of_o battle_n when_o upon_o the_o very_a near_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n squadron_n they_o have_v upright_v their_o pique_n to_o the_o intent_n with_o the_o point_n of_o they_o to_o charge_n or_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o their_o enemy_n be_v they_o either_o horseman_n or_o footman_n so_o much_o as_o once_o to_o turn_v their_o face_n to_o look_v behind_o they_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o terrify_v from_o any_o way_n turn_v their_o face_n to_o look_v back_o which_o do_v argue_v fear_n they_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v according_a to_o discipline_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o soldier_n of_o every_o rank_n to_o wound_n or_o kill_v any_o soldier_n or_o soldier_n of_o the_o rank_n before_o they_o upon_o the_o turn_n of_o their_o face_n and_o body_n to_o look_v back_o and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v even_o from_o the_o very_a first_o to_o the_o last_o rank_n and_o this_o instruction_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v to_o y_z e_z intent_n to_o make_v all_o the_o soldier_n of_o a_o squadron_n form_v to_o keep_v their_o weapon_n face_n eye_n and_o brave_a countinaunce_n towards_o their_o enemy_n without_o show_v any_o suspicion_n or_o so_o much_o as_o one_o tittle_n of_o fear_n but_o now_o after_o my_o describe_v very_o particular_o and_o at_o large_a this_o say_a army_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n &_o form_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o thereby_o all_o gentleman_n affect_v to_o matter_n of_o arm_n and_o soldier_n may_v with_o great_a facility_n understand_v my_o intention_n and_o meaning_n it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o gentleman_n not_o experience_v in_o matter_n of_o arm_n will_v in_o read_v this_o my_o project_n imagine_v that_o the_o reducement_n and_o form_n of_o a_o army_n into_o diverse_a battle_n and_o other_o form_n do_v appertain_v only_o to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n general_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n high_a marshal_n of_o the_o army_n and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v perform_v only_o by_o one_o of_o they_o one_o piece_n after_o another_o and_o that_o they_o peradventure_o may_v imagine_v the_o rather_o because_o i_o in_o my_o foresay_a reduce_v and_o form_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o army_n by_o way_n of_o discourse_n do_v write_v and_o say_v that_o first_o i_o will_v reduce_v and_o place_v the_o vaungard_n than_o the_o rearguard_n and_o then_o the_o other_o two_o battle_n and_o the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n and_o after_o the_o horseman_n of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n in_o this_o sort_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n with_o many_o other_o particularity_n and_o circumstance_n unto_o which_o their_o misimagination_n i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o one_o man_n work_n although_o it_o be_v julius_n caesar_n himself_o to_o reduce_v a_o whole_a army_n into_o diverse_a form_n of_o battle_n with_o celerity_n when_o they_o be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o enemy_n country_n or_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n but_o that_o the_o same_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n perform_v by_o diverse_a chiefetain_v and_o high_a and_o low_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o yet_o that_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o perform_v the_o same_o with_o art_n celerity_n and_o discipline_n unless_o the_o direction_n and_o order_n thereof_o do_v proceed_v either_o from_o the_o only_a mouth_n of_o the_o chieftain_n of_o the_o army_n or_o from_o the_o lord_n high_a marshal_n or_o some_o other_o chief_a officer_n by_o they_o appoint_v and_o therefore_o it_o do_v behoove_v which_o of_o they_o soever_o do_v give_v the_o order_n to_o have_v the_o form_n and_o form_n of_o all_o the_o battle_n square_n and_o troop_n as_o well_o of_o horseman_n as_o of_o footman_n with_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o ground_n and_o many_o other_o particularity_n in_o his_o memory_n and_o head_n and_o that_o in_o so_o great_a perfection_n as_o if_o he_o with_o his_o eye_n do_v at_o that_o instant_n behold_v and_o see_v the_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o field_n reduce_v into_o all_o his_o intend_a form_n and_o therefore_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o all_o skilful_a chieftain_n of_o army_n and_o lord_n marshal_n when_o they_o have_v conclude_v and_o resolve_v with_o themselves_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o council_n battle_n into_o what_o form_n and_o form_n the_o whole_a army_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o march_v or_o to_o fight_v to_o call_v and_o assemble_v before_o they_o the_o chieftain_n of_o all_o the_o horseman_n and_o footman_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n the_o sergeant_n maior_n general_a the_o master_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o such_o other_o man_n of_o office_n and_o charge_n as_o he_o think_v requisite_a and_o there_o give_v order_n unto_o they_o from_o point_n to_o point_n concern_v you_o ●_o dislodging_n and_o order_n of_o all_o those_o most_o important_a affair_n which_o be_v by_o he_o perform_v they_o present_o do_v resort_v every_o one_o to_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o do_v give_v order_n to_o their_o lieutenant_n to_o their_o sergeant_n major_n captain_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n unto_o who_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o affair_n and_o action_n do_v appertain_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o those_o reducement_n and_o order_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o chieftain_n of_o the_o army_n or_o from_o the_o lord_n martial_n which_o do_v than_o all_o the_o captain_n both_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n and_o all_o their_o officer_n do_v with_o
career_n and_o so_o charge_n and_o shock_n with_o their_o enemy_n to_o the_o disorder_v or_o break_v of_o they_o all_o which_o be_v by_o they_o perform_v they_o shall_v then_o stop_v their_o horse_n and_o discharge_v their_o lance_n set_v they_o again_o upon_o their_o thigh_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v instruct_v how_o with_o all_o celerity_n to_o make_v of_o flank_n frunt_n by_o turn_v all_o their_o horse_n face_n that_o way_n and_o by_o enlarge_n themselves_o and_o double_v and_o redouble_v their_o rank_n to_o reduce_v their_o squadron_n again_o into_o a_o triple_a or_o quatriple_a frunt_n then_o i_o will_v wish_v that_o all_o the_o squadron_n of_o lance_n shall_v disorder_v themselves_o pelle_fw-la melle_fw-la out_o of_o their_o rank_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v instruct_v either_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n or_o upon_o the_o pronounce_v of_o these_o word_n in_o troup_n troup_n lance_n present_o to_o fall_v into_o troop_n make_v their_o frunt_n triple_a or_o quatriple_a or_o more_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o flank_n as_o near_o as_o their_o captain_n or_o officer_n can_v guess_v and_o be_v thus_o fall_v into_o troup_n they_o shall_v be_v teach_v how_o to_o charge_v or_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o their_o enemy_n without_o disorder_v themselves_o or_o their_o lance_n then_o i_o will_v have_v they_o again_o reduce_v out_o of_o troop_n into_o squadron_n and_o teach_v how_o they_o shall_v charge_v y_fw-fr e_o flank_n or_o corner_n of_o a_o squadron_n of_o pique_n and_o how_o incase_o they_o do_v not_o disorder_v nor_o break_v the_o piquer_n that_o they_o shall_v retire_v again_o and_o then_o fall_v into_o troop_n they_o shall_v with_o a_o terrible_a shout_n offer_v a_o false_a charge_n by_o make_v a_o point_n &_o cast_v about_o when_o they_o come_v within_o 10._o or_o 15._o pace_n of_o the_o squadron_n of_o pique_n incase_o that_o the_o piquer_n make_v head_n with_o their_o pique_n do_v not_o disorder_v themselves_o but_o if_o they_o 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entitle_v certain_a military_a discourse_n arithmetical_a table_n form_n and_o demonstration_n to_o reduce_v both_o horseman_n and_o footman_n into_o many_o form_n of_o squadron_n etc._n etc._n but_o because_o that_o in_o my_o forementioned_a book_n i_o have_v but_o only_o set_v down_o the_o form_n and_o demonstration_n of_o those_o semicircle_n by_o figure_n of_o little_a horseman_n and_o not_o how_o nor_o in_o what_o sort_n they_o shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o those_o form_n i_o will_v here_o brief_o set_v down_o concern_v those_o reducement_n as_o also_o of_o the_o advauntage_n that_o such_o light_a horseman_n have_v in_o such_o semicircle_n against_o a_o squadron_n of_o lance_n and_o therefore_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o the_o aforesaid_a form_n i_o say_v that_o if_o therebe_n for_o example_n sake_n 200._o light_a horseman_n they_o be_v to_o march_v 2._o in_o a_o
of_o the_o like_a number_n all_o of_o pique_n not_o above_o 5._o rank_n of_o piquer_n close_v in_o frunt_n flank_n &_o back_n be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n with_o their_o pique_n to_o reach_v or_o hit_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o lance_n charginge_v for_o diverse_a reason_n a_o objection_n answer_v why_o the_o six_o seven_o and_o so_o consequent_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inner_a rank_n can_v not_o as_o orderly_o let_v fall_v &_o couch_v their_o pique_n to_o the_o mis_fw-fr chief_a of_o the_o enemy_n as_o the_o 5_o foremost_a rank_n a_o objection_n answer_v the_o great_a effect_n that_o a_o squadron_n of_o battle-axe_n environ_v about_o with_o 5._o rank_n of_o piquer_n do_v work_v some_o sergeant_n ma●ors_n of_o this_o time_n do_v through_o lack_n of_o understanding_n and_o skill_n think_v a_o battle_n of_o extremity_n and_o necessity_n to_o be_v better_a than_o a_o battle_n according_a to_o art_n and_o discipline_n form_v great_a band_n of_o footman_n of_o 500_o to_o every_o ensign_n 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to_o march_v how_o ensigne-bearer_n upon_o the_o sight_n and_o never_o approach_v of_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o manage_v their_o ●●signes_n how_o a_o ensignebearer_n march_v by_o a_o emperor_n or_o king_n or_o their_o lieutenant_n general_a be_v to_o behave_v himself_o how_o ensigne-bearer_n be_v to_o use_v their_o ensign_n when_o the_o squadron_n make_v a_o pause_n how_o all_o the_o ensignebearer_n of_o a_o squadron_n march_v in_o the_o field_n be_v 〈◊〉_d carry_v their_o ensign_n all_o ensigne-bearer_n be_v to_o receive_v their_o direction_n from_o the_o standard_n bearer_n of_o the_o emporor_n or_o king_n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v in_o the_o field_n where_o the_o standeardbearer_n of_o a_o empep_n or_o king_n shall_v be_v pla●e●_n when_o the_o standardbeaerr_n of_o a_o emperor_n or_o of_o a_o king_n be_v to_o display_v his_o standdard_n cerren_n other_o particularity_n concern_v the_o standard_n and_o standdardbearer_n of_o a_o emperor_n or_o of_o a_o king_n 4_o different_z ●nd_v principal_a w●i●s_n for_o harquebuzier_n to_o enter_v into_o skirmish_n the_o first_o way_n for_o harquebuzer_n to_o enter_v into_o skirmish_n the_o commodity_n that_o ensue_v to_o harquebuzier_n by_o this_o first_o way_n of_o skirmish_v three_o principal_a way_n wherein_o the_o chief_a effect_n of_o harquebuzier_n in_o skirmish_n do_v consist_v harquebuzie●●_n in_o skimish_n be_v not_o to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n above_o 20._o 30._o or_o 40_o pace_n in_o distance_n society_n of_o three_o not_o so_o good_a by_o a_o great_a deal_n for_o harquebuzier_n to_o skirmish_v in_o as_o society_n of_o four_o now_o harquebuss_v and_o mosquet_n ought_v to_o be_v charge_v all_o the_o harq●●_n buze_v through_o out_o the_o field_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o one_o caliver_n ●_o height_n all_o the_o ordinary_a bullet_n for_o the_o field_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v above_o 2._o bore_n low_a than_o the_o height_n of_o their_o pecee_n the_o discommodity_n of_o bullet_n that_o be_v 4._o 5._o or_o 6._o bore_n low_a than_o the_o height_n of_o their_o piece_n the_o second_o way_n for_o harqu●buziers_n to_o skirmish_v in_o the_o three_o way_n of_o skirmish_n no_o tr●●ps_n of_o shot_n be_v to_o give_v their_o volee_n in_o division_n above_o the_o numberof_o ●1_n the_o four_o way_n of_o skirmish_v the_o skirmish_v of_o loose_a shot_n in_o hubbledeshu●●e_n discommodity_n ensue_v by_o this_o manner_n of_o skirmish_v ●riefe_n spea●es_v to_o be_v use_v ●hot_v when_o ●●y_o be_v too_o ●●cke_a in_o skirmish_n by_o their_o ●aders_n ●riefe_a speech_n 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v to_o ●ot_n upon_o any_o round_n or_o round_n of_o adauntage_n e●●ied_v ●erten_a other_o cleave_v speech_n ●_o be_v use_v unto_o ot_fw-mi for_o diverse_a ●rposes_n the_o harquebuss_n of_o a_o yard_n long_o the_o cannon_n and_o lanfor_o ce_v backward_o of_o as_o great_a and_o great_a effect_n than_o the_o heavy_a caliver_n that_o be_v nowadays_o in_o use_n but_o small_a effect_n ●rought_v by_o harquebuss_n in_o skirmish_n above_o 50._o pace_n off_o a_o very_a scorn_n ●o_o give_v volee_n of_o harquebus_n shoot_v at_o the_o enemy_n 10._o 12._o or_o 14_o score_n of_o what_o distan●●_n oblique_a do●_n mean_v 〈…〉_o lique_fw-la altogether_o use_v by_o the_o harquebuss_n and_o light_a horseman_n hongarians_n and_o other_o oriental_a nation_n the_o persian_n only_o of_o all_o the_o oriental_a nation_n do_v use_v man_n at_o arm_n distance_n oblique_a in_o the_o field_n of_o great_a advantage_n for_o all_o light_a horseman_n how_o harquebuzier_n be_v to_o give_v their_o volee_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o square_a in_o some_o ground_n of_o advantage_n how_o mosquetier_n be_v to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o ●●oade_n square_v mosquetier_n be_v not_o to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n at_o the_o enemy_n above_o 10._o or_o 12._o score_n 〈◊〉_d the_o further_a mosquet_n charge_v with_o hailshot_a of_o war_n within_o 10._o 15._o or_o 20._o pace_n do_v work_v great_a effect_n it_o argue_v but_o small_a experience_n in_o those_o that_o will_v have_v mosquetier_n in_o the_o field_n to_o give_v their_o volee_n of_o shot_n 30_o 24._o or_o 20._o score_n off_o why_o mosquetier_n be_v not_o in_o the_o field_n to_o give_v their_o volee_n of_o shot_n 20_o 24._o or_o 30._o score_n off_o the_o account_n make_v of_o archer_n in_o time_n past_a the_o ancient_a ●orme_n of_o reduce_v of_o archer_n ●ere_z into_z hear●es_v how_o to_o reduce_v archer_n into_o hearse_n archer_n reduce_v into_o hearse_n be_v never_o ●o_o give_v their_o volee_n but_o upon_o a_o sign_n give_v a_o answer_n to_o such_o as_o do_v think_v archer_n inferior_a to_o mosquetier_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n 1500._o archer_n able_a to_o break_v 3000_o mosqueter_n the_o advantage_n that_o archer_n have_v of_o mosquetier_n their_o opinion_n that_o think_v harquebuzier_n of_o great_a advantage_n to_o encounter_v with_o archer_n then_o mosquetier_v refute_v the_o advauntage_n y_fw-mi ●_o archer_n have_v of_o harque_n buzier_n reason_n to_o prove_v that_o 500_o harquebuzier_n be_v in_o skirmish_n able_a to_o overthrow_v as_o many_o mosquetier_n mosquetier_n be_v not_o able_a in_o skirmish_n to_o use_v their_o piece_n without_o rest_n to_o any_o effect_n &_o with_o rest_n they_o can_v skirmish_n for_o any_o man_n to_o discharge_v his_o piece_n effectual_a lie_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o be_v master_n of_o his_o piece_n and_o not_o his_o piece_n master_n of_o he_o instruction_n to_o be_v give_v by_o captain_n and_o officer_n to_o their_o band_n for_o the_o pass_n of_o any_o brief_a spe●_n che_n or_o word_n to_o who_o the_o commandment_n of_o pass_v of_o brief_a spea_n che_n do_v appertain_v the_o duty_n of_o trompettor_n &_o drummer_n the_o care_n that_o all_o captain_n &_o officer_n of_o ●andes_n be_v to_o ●ave_n to_o instruct_v ●heir_a band_n to_o reduce_v man_n at_o a●mes_n or_o dimilaunce_n into_o their_o simple_a or_o single_a order_n of_o
and_o battleax_n when_o they_o be_v in_o skirmish_n with_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n pag._n 133_o brief_a speech_n to_o be_v use_v by_o captain_n or_o leader_n of_o harquebuzier_n when_o they_o will_v reduce_v they_o into_o abroad_o square_a with_o distance_n oblique_a pag._n 145_o speech_n to_o be_v use_v to_o a_o broad_a squa●e_n or_o to_o any_o order_a troop_n of_o harquebuzier_n be_v in_o a_o straight_a or_o ground_n of_o advantage_n where_o horseman_n can_v charge_v they_o pag._n 146_o brief_a speech_n to_o be_v use_v to_o mosquetier_n be_v in_o a_o broad_a square_n pag._n 147_o certain_a order_n direction_n and_o brief_a speech_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o sergeant_n maior_fw-la and_o captain_n and_o leader_n of_o archer_n in_o the_o field_n pag._n 150_o a_o comparison_n betwixt_o archer_n and_o mosquetier_n and_o archer_n and_o harquebuzier_n pag._n 154_o a_o comparison_n betwixt_o harquebuzier_n and_o mosquetier_n pag._n 155_o instruction_n to_o be_v give_v by_o captain_n and_o officer_n to_o their_o band_n for_o the_o pass_n of_o any_o brief_a speech_n or_o word_n pag._n 157_o the_o duty_n of_o trompettor_n and_o drom●ers_n pag._n 158_o certain_a instruction_n and_o observation_n concern_v the_o order_n and_o exercise_v of_o man_n at_o arm_n of_o dimilaunce_n and_o also_o of_o light_a horseman_n stradiot_n incorporate_v with_o archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n for_o diverse_a purpose_n and_o service_n pag._n 159_o why_o lance_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v reduce_v into_o squadron_n then_o into_o troop_n pag._n 165_o how_n and_o in_o what_o distance_n man_n at_o arm_n or_o dimilaunce_n be_v to_o charge_n or_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o their_o enemy_n pag._n 167_o diverse_a exercise_n for_o horseman_n to_o be_v instruct_v and_o teach_v pag._n 168_o into_o what_o form_n light_a horseman_n borderer_n or_o stradiot_n be_v to_o reduce_v themselves_o with_o the_o way_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o 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back_n and_o shoulder_n of_o the_o rank_n before_o they_o and_o each_o one_o of_o those_o rank_n shall_v carry_v their_o pique_n firm_o with_o both_o their_o hand_n over_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o rank_n before_o they_o with_o the_o point_n of_o their_o pique_n full_a in_o the_o eye_n and_o face_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o body_n of_o the_o horseman_n and_o the_o six_o seven_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o back_a rank_n straightning_n and_o close_v themselves_o as_o aforesaid_a shall_v carry_v their_o pique_n upright_a in_o the_o bolt_n of_o their_o arm_n but_o yet_o the_o point_n somewhat_o bend_v forward_o towards_o the_o enemy_n ready_a always_o to_o favour_n and_o succour_v the_o rank_n before_o they_o and_o thus_o all_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o whole_a squadron_n be_v unite_v close_v and_o in_o corporate_v as_o it_o be_v into_o one_o entire_a body_n shall_v with_o mighty_a hand_n resist_v &_o repulse_v any_o furious_a charge_n of_o horseman_n they_o but_o it_o be_v to_o 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both_o by_o reason_n and_o experience_n the_o first_o volee_n either_o of_o mosquet_n or_o harquebueze_n be_v charge_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v either_o with_o haileshott_n of_o war_n or_o full_a bullet_n and_o be_v give_v within_o .10_o 15._o or_o 20._o pace_n at_o the_o lance_n come_v in_o their_o career_n to_o charge_n do_v terrify_v wound_n and_o kill_v more_o horse_n and_o man_n then_o 10._o volee_n of_o musket_n or_o harquebuss_n give_v 300._o 200._o or_o 100_o pace_n distant_a can_v do_v and_o this_o encover_n of_o shot_n with_o pique_n abovesayd_a at_o my_o train_n of_o master_n barrington_n master_n weston_n and_o master_n maxey_v band_n at_o chelmesford_n this_o last_o summer_n 1588._o i_o do_v show_v unto_o they_o and_o to_o their_o officer_n both_o by_o actual_a demonstration_n and_o reason_n with_o diverse_a other_o perticularity_n appertain_v both_o to_o horseman_n and_o footman_n but_o now_o whereas_o there_o be_v diverse_a that_o have_v conceive_v a_o opinion_n from_o the_o discourse_n of_o mounser_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr noüe_n nove_n that_o incase_o there_o be_v any_o great_a overplus_n of_o harquebus_n or_o mosquet_n shoot_v more_o than_o a_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n that_o be_v without_o horseman_n can_v encover_v and_o guard_v under_o their_o pique_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o squadron_n or_o diverse_a squadron_n of_o lance_n that_o upon_o that_o occasion_n they_o shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o square_n and_o environ_v or_o impale_v in_o frunt_n flank_n and_o back_n with_o 6._o or_o 7._o rank_n of_o piquer_n and_o that_o you_o ●_o launce_n come_v in_o their_o squadron_n to_o charge_v they_o in_o frunt_n in_o flank_n or_o back_o y_z ●_o piquer_v close_n themselves_o close_a in_o frunt_n flank_n and_o back_o and_o bend_v themselves_o forward_o with_o their_o pique_n to_o encover_v and_o guard_v certain_a musquetier_n and_o harquebuzier_n place_v before_o they_o as_o also_o to_o resist_v &_o repulse_v a_o charge_n of_o horseman_n that_o 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opinion_n the_o same_o can_v be_v no_o way_n profitable_a but_o very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o whole_a squadron_n and_o of_o very_o small_a or_o no_o annoyance_n to_o the_o lance_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v these_o first_o when_o a_o squadron_n of_o pique_n be_v to_o make_v head_n and_o resist_v a_o squadron_n of_o lance_n come_v in_o their_o career_n to_o charge_v they_o nove_n they_o be_v to_o straighten_v and_o close_v themselves_o by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n as_o close_o as_o they_o can_v make_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v one_o entire_a body_n to_o you_o ●_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o firm_o and_o strong_o stand_v together_o with_o their_o pique_n bend_v to_o the_o encover_v and_o guard_v of_o the_o mosquetier_n before_o they_o and_o to_o the_o resist_a and_o repulse_v of_o the_o horseman_n which_o when_o the_o foremost_a 7._o rank_n have_v perform_v
place_v the_o like_a number_n of_o 3._o falcon_n and_o one_o fawconet_n in_o the_o like_a distance_n wide_a and_o advance_a further_a forward_o than_o the_o left_a corner_n of_o the_o same_o battle_n by_o th●_n like_o number_n of_o pace_n with_o their_o gonner_n and_o all_o their_o aide_n and_o other_o thing_n appertain_v unto_o those_o piece_n well_o guard_v also_o with_o convenient_a number_n of_o halberdier_n and_o as_o i_o have_v now_o arm_v the_o frunt_n of_o the_o say_a vaungard_n with_o the_o number_n of_o field_n piece_n before_o plant_v so_o will_v i_o arm_v the_o frunte_n of_o the_o other_o 3._o battle_n of_o reregard_n of_o main_a battle_n and_o of_o a_o rereregardrereward_n before_o place_v and_o describe_v each_o battle_n with_o the_o like_a number_n of_o field_n piece_n plant_v in_o like_a distance_n from_o the_o frunt_n and_o corner_n of_o they_o well_o guard_v also_o with_o halberdier_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o although_o the_o back_n and_o reregard_v of_o all_o those_o 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ox_n of_o draught_n do_v upon_o the_o remove_n of_o those_o horse_n or_o ox_n and_o draw_v they_o back_o when_o the_o piece_n be_v plant_v give_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o impediment_n and_o trouble_v not_o only_o to_o the_o gonner_n and_o their_o aid_n but_o also_o to_o ●he_n sleeve_n wing_n and_o troop_n of_o the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n that_o be_v reduce_v on_o the_o flank_n and_o corner_n of_o squadron_n than_o the_o small_a number_n of_o horse_n belong_v to_o fawconet_n of_o three_o pound_n or_o falcon_n of_o 6._o pound_n do_v also_o army_n sometime_o in_o march_v in_o the_o open_a and_o plain_a field_n do_v light_n upon_o sandy_a and_o such_o other_o softish_a and_o yield_a ground_n where_o either_o upon_o the_o draw_n or_o discharge_v of_o saker_n of_o 10._o or_o 12._o pound_n the_o bullet_n their_o wheel_n do_v sink_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n that_o oftentimes_o they_o give_v great_a impediment_n and_o let_v to_o the_o gonner_n and_o their_o aide_n to_o manage_v and_o 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corner_n of_o the_o fame_n battle_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n that_o too_o many_o field_n piece_n be_v draw_v and_o march_v upon_o the_o flank_n of_o squadron_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o be_v plant_v as_o abovesaid_a upon_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n be_v for_o diverse_a cause_n and_o upon_o diverse_a accident_n of_o far_o great_a impediment_n and_o trouble_n than_o any_o way_n profitable_a to_o their_o own_o squadron_n also_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o i_o will_v never_o place_v any_o field_n piece_n direct_o before_o the_o frunt_n of_o any_o squadron_n or_o battle_n unless_o i_o think_v our_o force_n in_o the_o field_n to_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o strength_n to_o the_o enemy_n because_o that_o piece_n so_o plant_v will_v be_v a_o great_a impediment_n unto_o the_o battle_n march_v forward_o to_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n by_o reason_n that_o such_o squadron_n shall_v be_v compel_v by_o such_o piece_n so_o plant_v to_o open_v &_o break_v their_o rank_n and_o 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of_o provision_n of_o piece_n maniable_a also_o as_o of_o currier_n of_o war_n of_o mosquet_n harquebuss_n and_o other_o such_o piece_n with_o all_o thing_n belong_v unto_o they_o of_o bow_n &_o sheaf_n of_o arrow_n and_o crossbow_n gaffle_n and_o quarrel_n with_o pique_n halbarde_n target_n lance_n launcezagay_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o boat_n also_o to_o make_v bridge_n over_o river_n &_o all_o thing_n appertain_v unto_o they_o and_o to_o be_v brief_a of_o many_o other_o munition_n &_o provision_n all_o which_o be_v public_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n or_o camp_n be_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o carriage_n and_o baggage_n that_o be_v private_a they_o be_v such_o as_o do_v belong_v unto_o cheistaine_v colonel_n captain_n and_o other_o high_a and_o low_a man_n of_o charge_n and_o officer_n and_o to_o be_v short_a to_o all_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o army_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v carry_v all_o which_o private_a carriage_n also_o be_v under_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n his_o commandment_n and_o order_n now_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a most_o important_a public_a carriage_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o army_n and_o camp_n guard_v i_o will_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o his_o officer_n and_o substitute_n shall_v reduce_v as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v possible_o into_o a_o square_a with_o such_o convenient_a distance_n betwixt_o every_o row_n of_o carriage_n &_o carriage_n as_o they_o may_v not_o be_v any_o impediment_n nor_o let_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o neither_o in_o march_v nor_o in_o sta_v and_o pause_v and_o
i_o will_v that_o the_o treasure_n shall_v be_v carry_v either_o upon_o mulet_n or_o horse_n or_o rather_o upon_o close_o cover_v wagon_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o germany_n and_o those_o carriage_n place_v towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o square_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o that_o the_o wagon_n or_o cart_n that_o do_v carry_v the_o chief_a substance_n of_o the_o powder_n shall_v be_v place_v also_o towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o square_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o that_o both_o those_o sort_n of_o carriage_n shall_v be_v very_o strong_o guard_v with_o good_a number_n of_o halberdier_n and_o that_o all_o the_o great_a ordinance_n of_o battery_n and_o artillery_n with_o powder_n and_o bullet_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n belong_v unto_o they_o shall_v be_v place_v and_o draw_v with_o their_o horse_n or_o ox_n aswell_o upon_o the_o frunt_n and_o back_n as_o upon_o the_o outer_a flank_n and_o side_n of_o the_o same_o square_n and_o i_o will_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o carriage_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o 2._o 3._o or_o 4._o rank_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o rainbow_n a_o semicircle_n or_o half_a round_a at_o the_o back_n of_o the_o most_o important_a public_a carriage_n which_o be_v be●ore_o reduce_v into_o square_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o half_a round_o shall_v be_v direct_o behind_o and_o very_o near_o the_o foresay_a square_n of_o carriage_n and_o that_o both_o the_o end_n of_o the_o semicircle_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o extend_v and_o draw_v into_o a_o great_a compass_n circular_a that_o the_o right_a end_n thereof_o shall_v have_v right_o over_o against_o the_o left_a flank_n &_o corner_n of_o the_o same_o but_o a_o good_a distance_n wide_a the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o principal_a battle_n and_o that_o the_o left_a end_n of_o the_o same_o half_a round_n shall_v also_o have_v right_o over_o against_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o corner_n but_o a_o good_a distance_n wide_a the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o a_o rereregardrereward_n and_o that_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o semicircle_n or_o half_a round_a of_o carriage_n may_v seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o half_a compass_n and_o embrace_v the_o back_n and_o rereward_n of_o all_o the_o 4_o battle_n and_o their_o weapon_n of_o volee_n which_o reducement_n of_o cariages_n be_v perform_v i_o will_v then_o take_v the_o 500_o halberdier_n and_o the_o 900._o piquer_n which_o at_o the_o first_o form_v of_o the_o 4._o battle_n be_v reserve_v and_o not_o any_o where_o place_v and_o will_v also_o either_o from_o the_o beginning_n reserve_v unplaced_a or_o at_o least_o will_v draw_v 400._o archer_n 400._o harquebuzier_n and._n 400._o mosquetier_n out_o of_o the_o 7000._o archer_n and_o the._n 3000._o harquebuzier_n and_o mosquetier_n which_o be_v reduce_v and_o place_v in_o many_o sleeve_n wing_n troop_n and_o other_o form_n upon_o the_o flank_n corner_n and_o reregard_n of_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a 4._o battle_n and_o will_v divide_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a 900._o piquer_n 500_o halbadier_n and_o 12000._o wepon_n of_o volee_n of_o different_a sort_n into_o 4._o part_n 3._o part_n of_o the_o which_o be_v reduce_v into_o diverse_a square_n and_o troop_n i_o will_v shall_v be_v reduce_v upon_o the_o back_n and_o both_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o semicircle_n with_o certain_a fawconett_n and_o robynet_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o back_n and_o end_n of_o the_o semicircle_n of_o carriage_n and_o therewithal_o will_v also_o place_v many_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o harquebuzier_n and_o mosquetier_n aforesaid_a upon_o diverse_a of_o the_o carriage_n themselves_o that_o from_o thence_o upon_o any_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o may_v discharge_v their_o piece_n at_o they_o to_o their_o terror_n and_o mischief_n now_o as_o for_o the_o four_o part_n and_o division_n of_o the_o weapon_n aforesaid_a i_o will_v they_o shall_v be_v place_v in_o many_o hearse_n and_o troop_n upon_o the_o frunt_n and_o flank_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a square_n of_o carriage_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o ynner_n part_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o half_a round_o and_o as_o for_o the_o 140._o stradiot_n archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n i_o will_v it_o 100_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v place_v under_o their_o conductor_n in_o diverse_a little_a troop_n &_o society_n upon_o the_o back_n and_o rearward_n of_o the_o half_a round_n for_o the_o more_o sure_a guard_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v 40._o light_a hor-man_n i_o will_v that_o they_o be_v divide_v in_o their_o little_a troop_n and_o society_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o semicircle_n or_o else_o that_o the_o enemy_n army_n be_v in_o frunt_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a 4._o battle_n that_o 20._o of_o those_o light_a horseman_n under_o a_o sufficient_a conductor_n shall_v serve_v for_o discoverer_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o that_o the_o other_o 20._o light_a horseman_n under_o the_o like_a conductor_n shall_v discover_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o unlooked_a for_o troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_v and_o thereof_o to_o give_v advertisement_n to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n martial_n and_o now_o all_o these_o reducement_n before_o set_v down_o be_v perform_v it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o for_o so_o puissant_a a_o army_n as_o this_o of_o 28000._o horseman_n and_o footman_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n be_v there_o can_v be_v few_o than_o 4000_o pioner_n and_o labourer_n beside_o the_o waggoner_n carter_n and_o other_o baggager_n of_o the_o camp_n aswell_o for_o the_o level_n &_o plain_v of_o ground_n where_o the_o army_n and_o artillery_n shall_v pass_v as_o also_o for_o the_o fortefy_v of_o camp_n and_o approach_v of_o place_n fortefied_a with_o trench_n cross_a trench_n and_o gabions_z and_o for_o the_o make_n of_o mount_n and_o work_n in_o mine_n and_o infinite_a other_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o army_n and_o camp_n which_o 4000_o labourer_n and_o pioner_n i_o will_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n appoint_v and_o place_n in_o this_o sort_n follow_v first_o army_n i_o will_v that_o beside_o their_o spade_n shovelles_fw-fr and_o mattock_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v always_o by_o they_o ready_a to_o perform_v any_o labour_n or_o work_v to_o they_o appoint_v by_o their_o captain_n and_o conductor_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o good_a halberd_n or_o black_a bill_n with_o a_o good_a dagger_n either_o hang_n before_o they_o or_o upon_o their_o girdle_n at_o their_o back_n and_o so_o i_o will_v likewise_o that_o all_o the_o waggoner_n carter_n and_o other_o baggager_n of_o the_o camp_n shall_v be_v appoint_v with_o the_o like_a weapon_n always_o upon_o their_o carriage_n ready_a upon_o any_o occasion_n for_o they_o to_o take_v and_o use_v or_o else_o that_o every_o sort_n of_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o other_o weapon_n as_o they_o have_v most_o skill_n to_o handle_v and_o of_o the_o pioner_n and_o labourer_n i_o will_v appoint_v some_o convenient_a number_n to_o be_v with_o the_o field_n piece_n that_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o frunte_n and_o corner_n of_o all_o the_o 4._o battle_n to_o help_v to_o remove_v turn_n and_o manage_v they_o also_o i_o will_v take_v 1600._o more_o of_o those_o pioner_n and_o labourer_n and_o will_v divide_v they_o into_o 4._o division_n or_o part_n of_o 400._o in_o every_o division_n under_o their_o captain_n &_o leader_n and_o will_v appoint_v every_o one_o of_o those_o 4._o part_n divide_v into_o their_o society_n of_o ten_o to_o attend_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a 4._o battle_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v place_v at_o the_o back_n and_o in_o rearward_n of_o the_o society_n of_o halberdier_n that_o be_v in_o rearward_n of_o the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n of_o the_o 4._o battle_n ready_a to_o cut_v any_o trench_n or_o to_o perform_v any_o other_o commandment_n unto_o they_o give_v as_o also_o upon_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o their_o black_a bill_n or_o other_o weapon_n to_o follow_v the_o chase_n and_o do_v execution_n upon_o the_o enemy_n fly_v as_o the_o soldier_n halberdier_n place_v at_o the_o back_n of_o the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n ought_v to_o do_v because_o that_o according_a to_o right_a discipline_n upon_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o enemy_n happen_v it_o be_v not_o any_o way_n lawful_a for_o battle_n and_o squadron_n of_o footman_n to_o break_v their_o rank_n and_o order_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o follow_v the_o chase_n and_o as_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o 4000_o labourer_n and_o pioner_n i_o will_v place_v they_o divide_v under_o their_o captain_n and_o leader_n aswell_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a square_n and_o
all_o the_o ensignebearer_n of_o private_a band_n be_v to_o receive_v their_o order_n &_o direction_n from_o the_o standerbearer_n of_o the_o same_o emperor_n or_o king_n whether_o they_o shall_v carry_v their_o ensign_n wound_n up_o or_o any_o way_n open_a with_o all_o other_o direction_n and_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o say_a standardbearer_n with_o his_o standard_n or_o his_o deputy_n standardbearer_n when_o the_o standardbearer_n be_v dispose_v to_o ease_v himself_o pla●e●_n be_v always_o to_o hold_v the_o middle_n and_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o ensign_n and_o therewithal_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o display_v his_o standard_n as_o other_o ensignebearer_n of_o private_a band_n do_v but_o only_o upon_o the_o assure_a doubt_n and_o expectation_n of_o battle_n the_o enemy_n army_n be_v in_o sight_n in_o the_o field_n standdard_n or_o else_o upon_o some_o other_o great_a and_o principal_a occasion_n and_o yet_o not_o then_o neither_o without_o the_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n which_o say_v display_v of_o the_o prince_n standard_n aught_o to_o be_v perform_v with_o certain_a notable_a respect_n prayer_n and_o ceremony_n which_o because_o i_o do_v not_o certenlie_o know_v they_o all_o i_o omit_v and_o therewithal_o it_o be_v to_o be_v further_a note_v that_o the_o standardbearer_n of_o a_o emperor_n or_o king_n be_v always_o either_o a_o nobleman_n or_o a_o knight_n do_v seldom_o himself_o carry_v the_o standard_n but_o upon_o certain_a great_a occasion_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v always_o 2._o or_o 3._o esquier_n of_o great_a reputation_n and_o valot_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n in_o carry_v the_o standard_n the_o enemy_n be_v not_o in_o sight_n in_o the_o field_n but_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o sight_n he_o be_v present_o to_o leave_v his_o horse_n and_o to_o retire_v himself_o into_o the_o squadron_n and_o rank_n of_o ensign_n ready_a to_o take_v his_o standard_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n upon_o any_o important_a occasion_n and_o beside_o when_o he_o come_v near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v lodge_v king_n be_v it_o in_o camp_n or_o town_n which_o ough_n to_o be_v in_o the_o lieutennante_n general_n lodging_n or_o at_o lea●t_n very_o near_o unto_o the_o same_o he_o then_o be_v on_o foot_n must_v himself_o with_o great_a respect_n &_o reverence_n take_v and_o carry_v the_o standard_n be_v it_o imperial_a or_o royal_a and_o place_n it_o in_o his_o lodging_n under_o a_o strong_a and_o very_a convenient_a guard_n of_o soldier_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o morning_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o dislodging_n he_o himself_o be_v strong_o accompany_v aught_o to_o take_v the_o standard_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o march_v and_o take_v his_o place_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n general_a which_o be_v by_o he_o perform_v he_o may_v then_o deliver_v the_o standard_n unto_o one_o of_o his_o deputy_n give_v unto_o he_o a_o great_a charge_n therewith_o and_o so_o march_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n &_o then_o take_v his_o horse_n and_o ride_v a_o little_a either_o before_o the_o squadron_n to_o ease_v himself_o or_o else_o to_o accompany_v the_o prince_n or_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n if_o any_o of_o they_o both_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o same_o battle_n or_o else_o not_o and_o these_o particularity_n concern_v these_o matter_n aforesaid_a be_v such_o as_o i_o do_v at_o this_o present_a remember_v although_o there_o be_v other_o that_o i_o have_v in_o time_n past_o observe_v which_o with_o length_n of_o time_n i_o have_v forget_v certain_a order_n direction_n and_o brief_a speech_n to_o be_v use_v unto_o harqueb●ziers_n piquer_n and_o battleax_n when_o they_o be_v in_o skirmish_n with_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n skirmish_n both_o on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n do_v begin_v upon_o such_o and_o so_o many_o diverse_a and_o infinite_a occasion_n when_o two_o puissant_a army_n that_o be_v enemy_n one_o to_o y_z e_z other_o be_v in_o the_o field_n as_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o particular_a the_o number_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v as_o not_o requisite_a overpasse_v they_o but_o because_o hitherunto_o i_o have_v handle_v the_o order_n reduce_v and_o form_v more_o particular_o of_o footman_n then_o of_o horseman_n i_o will_v by_o the_o help_n of_o almighty_a god_n in_o this_o place_n proceed_v to_o certain_a order_n direction_n and_o brief_a speech_n that_o be_v to_o be_v use_v unto_o band_n of_o harquebuzier_n enter_v into_o skirmish_n or_o be_v in_o skirmish_n as_o also_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o diverse_a order_n and_o form_n for_o diverse_a effect_n and_o purpose_n which_o when_o i_o have_v perform_v i_o will_v then_o proceed_v to_o the_o reduce_n and_o order_v of_o other_o weapon_n of_o volee_n as_o of_o mosquetier_n and_o archer_n into_o their_o convenient_a form_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v note_v y_o it_o there_o be_v 4._o different_a and_o principal_a way_n for_o band_n of_o harquebuzier_n to_o enter_v into_o skirmish_n skirmish_n and_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o be_v in_o skirmish_n which_o although_o they_o seem_v not_o much_o to_o differ_v yet_o their_o difference_n be_v so_o great_a as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o skilful_a leader_n and_o conductor_n of_o harquebuzier_n and_o by_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o of_o the_o which_o 4._o the_o first_o be_v upon_o some_o occasion_n to_o skirmish_v only_o with_o loose_a shot_n skirmish_n back_v some_o good_a &_o convenient_a distance_n behind_o they_o with_o light_a arm_a halberdier_n yea_o and_o of_o piquer_n also_o incase_o they_o doubt_n y_o e_o charge_n of_o horseman_n but_o then_o those_o loose_a shot_n must_v divide_v themselves_o into_o small_a society_n either_o of_o 3._o or_o else_o of_o 4._o harquebuzier_n to_o second_v and_o supply_v one_o another_o place_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o sort_n incase_o that_o they_o do_v divide_v themselves_o into_o society_n of_o three_o then_o have_v they_o but_o only_o three_o discharging_n and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o foremost_a soldior_fw-la have_v in_o travess_v his_o ground_n &_o with_o good_a advisement_n discharge_v at_o the_o enemy_n and_o travess_v his_o ground_n do_v retire_v behind_o his_o fellow_n to_o charge_n again_o y_z ●_o then_o y_fw-es e_fw-es second_v harquebuzier_n shall_v advance_v forward_o to_o espy_v some_o advantage_n to_o discharge_v his_o harquebus_n not_o in_o haste_n at_o the_o air_n but_o with_o leisure_n at_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o espi_v stand_v still_o or_o in_o slow_a motion_n which_o when_o he_o have_v perform_v and_o travess_v his_o ground_n he_o do_v retire_v then_o the_o three_o harquebuzier_n advaunce_v forward_o and_o travess_v his_o ground_n shall_v with_o good_a advisement_n discharge_v his_o piece_n at_o the_o enemy_n that_o he_o espi_v stand_v still_o or_o in_o slow_a motion_n while_o the_o other_o two_o harquebuzier_n his_o companion_n before_o retire_v do_v charge_n again_o which_o by_o he_o perform_v than_o he_o be_v to_o travesse_fw-it his_fw-la ground_n and_o to_o begin_v again_o to_o charge_n retire_v beehind_n and_o something_o wide_a of_o the_o hindermost_a of_o the_o three_o and_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o loose_a skirmish_v of_o many_o society_n of_o three_o disperse_v in_o the_o field_n skirmish_v the_o foremost_a of_o every_o three_o next_o unto_o the_o enemy_n with_o his_o piece_n charge_v travess_v his_o ground_n and_o espy_v when_o to_o discharge_v his_o piece_n effectual_o as_o aforesaid_a do_v give_v time_n and_o leisure_n to_o the_o other_o two_o of_o his_o society_n retire_v behind_o to_o charge_v their_o piece_n again_o but_o because_o that_o the_o chief_a effect_n of_o harquebuzier_n in_o skirmish_n do_v consist_v principal_o in_o three_o thing_n consist_v that_o be_v in_o the_o well_o charge_v of_o their_o piece_n which_o can_v be_v well_o perform_v without_o convenient_a time_n and_o leisure_n the_o second_o in_o leisurely_o discharge_v although_o not_o from_o steady_a and_o firm_a point_n at_o blank_a which_o can_v be_v seldom_o perform_v at_o man_n or_o by_o man_n in_o motion_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o take_v their_o sight_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o piece_n at_o such_o their_o enemy_n as_o be_v in_o slow_a motion_n and_o so_o make_v the_o best_a point_n and_o blank_a that_o they_o may_v by_o guess_n from_o the_o end_n of_o their_o piece_n and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v of_o no_o less_o importance_n than_o the_o former_a two_o be_v that_o harquebuzier_n do_v not_o discharge_v their_o piece_n at_o the_o enemy_n out_o of_o convenient_a distance_n for_o if_o they_o do_v then_o how_o well_o soever_o they_o have_v charge_v their_o piece_n and_o with_o what_o leisure_n and_o advisement_n soever_o they_o do_v discharge_v the_o same_o at_o
the_o first_o rank_n do_v exceed_v the_o second_o rank_n by_o the_o number_n of_o one_o and_o the_o three_o the_o four_o likewise_o by_o the_o number_n of_o one_o and_o so_o consequent_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n to_o the_o last_o seven_o rank_n which_o shall_v be_v of_o equal_a number_n to_o the_o first_o then_o the_o harquebuzier_n present_o be_v to_o reduce_v themselves_o into_o the_o form_n oblique_a mean_v all_o the_o harquebuzier_n of_o every_o second_o rank_n be_v few_o in_o number_n then_o the_o great_a rank_n precede_v they_o by_o the_o number_n of_o one_o shall_v place_v themselves_o oblique_a to_o the_o rank_n before_o they_o that_o be_v they_o shall_v place_v every_o one_o of_o themselves_o with_o their_o face_n direct_o towards_o the_o void_a place_n or_o distance_n of_o the_o great_a rank_n before_o they_o save_v that_o the_o last_o rank_n as_o aforesaid_a must_v be_v of_o equal_a number_n to_o the_o first_o rank_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v a_o form_n and_o proportion_a hearse_n that_o be_v broad_a in_o frunt_n and_o narrow_a by_o flank_n and_o all_o those_o harquebuzier_n be_v reduce_v into_o this_o form_n oblique_a with_o convenient_a and_o proportionate_a distance_n may_v through_o those_o distance_n oblique_a give_v gallant_a volee_n to_o the_o great_a mischief_n of_o their_o enemy_n without_o hurt_v or_o endamage_v the_o one_o the_o other_o and_o because_o that_o these_o distance_n oblique_a may_v seem_v strange_a to_o such_o as_o never_o see_v horseman_n or_o footman_n reduce_v into_o that_o form_n so_o it_o be_v that_o i_o have_v many_o time_n see_v in_o hongarie_n in_o the_o war_n of_o emperor_n maxi_n milian_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o harquebuzier_n nation_n hongarian_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o heydukes_n march_n and_o serve_v in_o those_o order_n and_o distance_n oblique_a and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o horseman_n hongarians_n be_v all_o light_a horseman_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vssaron_n although_o i_o have_v see_v they_o in_o the_o field_n in_o many_o and_o diverse_a order_n and_o form_n yet_o their_o distance_n be_v most_o common_o oblique_a which_o order_n oblique_a be_v also_o use_v by_o the_o turk_n tartar_n and_o other_o such_o oriental_a nation_n because_o that_o all_o their_o horseman_n be_v light_a horseman_n and_o not_o man_n at_o arm_n arm_n save_v that_o the_o persian_n only_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o oriental_a nation_n do_v use_v both_o man_n at_o arm_n with_o their_o horse_n barb_a as_o also_o light_a horseman_n and_o this_o aforesaid_a order_n oblique_a be_v of_o great_a advantage_n for_o all_o light_a horseman_n in_o the_o field_n and_o chief_o for_o such_o as_o do_v use_n to_o charge_v their_o spear_n horseman_n as_o the_o hongarian_o do_v in_o socket_n make_v fast_o to_o their_o saddle_n or_o as_o our_o light_a horseman_n borderer_n that_o do_v charge_v their_o spear_n upon_o their_o thigh_n as_o also_o for_o such_o light_a horseman_n stradiot_n as_o will_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o moor_n use_v double_a head_a lance_n or_o zagayas_n by_o some_o call_a punch_a staff_n for_o diverse_a cause_n and_o reason_n that_o i_o be_o able_a by_o the_o help_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o show_v by_o effectual_a demonstration_n in_o the_o field_n of_o the_o which_o some_o i_o do_v show_v this_o jast_n summer_n 1588._o in_o exercise_n of_o the_o field_n unto_o diverse_a captain_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o essex_n speech_n to_o be_v use_v to_o a_o broad_a square_n or_o to_o any_o order_a troop_n of_o harquebuzier_n be_v in_o a_o straight_a or_o ground_n of_o advantage_n where_o horseman_n can_v charge_v they_o when_o a_o good_a number_n of_o harquebuzier_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o square_a or_o troop_n form_v not_o in_o rank_n oblique_a but_o by_o right_a line_n to_o flank_v a_o breach_n or_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n in_o some_o straight_a or_o passage_n or_o that_o the_o place_n be_v such_o and_o of_o that_o strength_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o harquebuzier_n that_o it_o be_v more_o requisite_a that_o they_o shall_v make_v resistance_n against_o the_o enemy_n in_o some_o square_a or_o troop_n form_v then_o any_o way_n dissever_v or_o in_o troop_n confuse_v than_o the_o leader_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o say_v unto_o they_o discharge_v soldier_n &_o to_o your_o knee_n and_o charge_v again_o volee_v after_o volee_n advantage_n which_o be_v by_o they_o hear_v the_o first_o and_o second_o rank_n be_v in_o rank_n of_o convenient_a distance_n be_v at_o one_o instant_a to_o give_v a_o volee_n as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v take_v their_o sight_n at_o point_n and_o blank_n which_o be_v do_v they_o ought_v in_o a_o instant_a to_o fall_v upon_o one_o of_o their_o knee_n and_o to_o charge_n again_o while_o the_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n do_v likewise_o give_v their_o volee_n which_o be_v by_o they_o perform_v they_o ought_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o kneel_v down_o and_o charge_v their_o piece_n give_v place_n to_o the_o fist_n and_o sixth_o rank_n to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n over_o all_o their_o head_n which_o be_v perform_v throughout_o the_o whole_a hearse_n or_o troop_n save_v that_o the_o two_o hinder_v rank_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o kneel_v because_o there_o be_v none_o behind_o they_o to_o shoot_v over_o their_o head_n than_o all_o the_o first_o rank_n that_o have_v charge_v their_o piece_n again_o be_v to_o stand_v up_o &_o to_o give_v volee_n after_o volee_n and_o so_o to_o their_o knee_n again_o and_o to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o hindermost_a rank_n to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n over_o their_o head_n according_a to_o the_o former_a prescribe_a order_n but_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o two_o rank_n may_v the_o better_o give_v a_o volee_n both_o at_o one_o instant_a without_o daunger_v the_o one_o the_o other_o as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v requisite_a that_o every_o second_o rank_n shall_v be_v reduce_v oblique_a as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o rank_n precede_v for_o otherwise_o there_o can_v but_o only_o one_o rank_n discharge_v at_o a_o time_n unless_o their_o rank_n be_v very_o thin_a brief_a speech_n to_o be_v use_v to_o mosquetier_n be_v in_o a_o broad_a square_n when_o a_o convenient_a company_n of_o mosquetier_n well_o guard_v with_o arm_a man_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o broad_a square_n of_o 15._o or_o 20._o in_o frunt_n and_o 6._o by_o flank_n more_o or_o few_o and_o that_o all_o their_o rest_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o ground_n in_o convenient_a distance_n and_o that_o their_o conductor_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n will_v have_v they_o to_o give_v volee_n after_o volee_n from_o their_o rest_n take_v their_o certain_a sight_n from_o point_n at_o blank_a and_o that_o every_o rank_n shall_v orderly_o succeed_v the_o one_o the_o other_o in_o discharge_v their_o piece_n then_o they_o be_v to_o say_v unto_o they_o discharge_v retire_v and_o advance_v which_o be_v by_o the_o mosquetier_v hear_v square_v than_o the_o first_o whole_a rank_n take_v their_o sight_n at_o point_n and_o blank_a be_v all_o at_o one_o time_n to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n at_o the_o squadron_n or_o troop_n of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n approach_v which_o be_v by_o they_o perform_v they_o be_v present_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o rest_n there_o to_o charge_v again_o leave_v their_o own_o rank_n of_o rest_n still_o fix_v in_o the_o ground_n then_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v to_o advance_v themselves_o and_o to_o clap_v their_o piece_n upon_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o rest_n as_o they_o do_v stand_v direct_o before_o they_o and_o the_o three_o rank_n be_v to_o advance_v themselves_o to_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o rest_n &_o the_o four_o rank_n to_o the_o three_o rank_n of_o rest_n and_o the_o five_o rank_n to_o the_o four_o rank_n of_o rest_n and_o the_o sixth_o rank_n to_o the_o five_o rank_n of_o rest_n while_o the_o first_o that_o have_v discharge_v and_o be_v now_o retire_v to_o the_o sixth_o or_o last_o rank_n of_o rest_n do_v charge_v their_o piece_n again_o &_o so_o geve_v continual_a volee_n of_o bullet_n by_o discharge_v retire_v and_o advaunce_v as_o aforesaid_a they_o may_v annoie_v the_o enemy_n be_v they_o horseman_n or_o footman_n in_o terrible_a sort_n without_o fall_v into_o any_o disorder_n or_o confusion_n and_o the_o very_a like_o speech_n may_v be_v use_v to_o little_a square_n or_o troop_n of_o harquebuzier_n in_o the_o field_n when_o they_o be_v to_o retire_v have_v discharge_v and_o other_o troop_n to_o advance_v and_o supply_v their_o place_n geve_v they_o time_n to_o charge_v again_o and_o so_o by_o retire_v advaunce_v and_o succeed_v every_o one_o the_o other_o they_o may_v give_v continual_a volee_n of_o shot_n at_o the_o enemy_n advertise_v
certain_a narrow_a stripe_n of_o serecloth_n or_o of_o mail_n to_o defend_v the_o cut_n of_o a_o sword_n and_o if_o that_o some_o of_o those_o extraordinary_a battleax_n or_o halbarder_n be_v arm_v but_o only_o with_o burgonet_n and_o with_o short_a skirt_a jerkin_n of_o buff_n with_o a_o double_a buff_n upon_o their_o breast_n and_o the_o sleeve_n of_o their_o thou_o blet_n with_o stripe_n of_o mail_n or_o serecloth_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o their_o sword_n and_o dagger_n wear_v after_o th●same_a sort_n as_o the_o piquer_v before_o mention_v i_o think_v it_o allowable_a but_o the_o staff_n of_o the_o halberd_n of_o such_o halbarder_n extraordinary_a i_o will_v wish_v to_o be_v long_o by_o a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a or_o more_o than_o the_o arm_a and_o ordinary_a halbarde_n that_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o squadron_n that_o be_v of_o 7._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o or_o more_o because_o that_o they_o be_v to_o succour_v troop_n and_o society_n of_o loose_a shot_n 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the_o foresay_a 4_o squadron_n with_o field_n piece_n of_o what_o height_n the_o field_n piece_n ought_v to_o be_v how_o the_o cari●ages_n and_o baggage_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v place_v and_o guard_v how_o to_o reduce_v appoint_v and_o place_v the_o pioner_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n squadron_n and_o battle_n upon_o y_fw-es ●_o overthrow_v of_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o break_v their_o rank_n and_o order_n to_o follow_v the_o chase_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o many_o &_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o upon_o diverse_a occasion_n and_o accident_n do_v often_o happen_v a_o short_a prayer_n to_o be_v say_v by_o soldier_n upon_o the_o approach_a and_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n battle_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a nor_o sufferable_a for_o any_o soldior_fw-la upon_o the_o near_a approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o turn_v his_o face_n the_o ordinary_a proceedinge_n of_o all_o skilful_a chieftainsof_n army_n in_o their_o reducement_n and_o form_v of_o battle_n certain_a reason_n allege_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a and_o of_o great_a force_n for_o the_o general_a of_o a_o puissant_a army_n that_o do_v consist_v of_o many_o thousand_o of_o arm_a footman_n to_o reduce_v they_o into_o 5._o 6._o 7._o or_o 8._o battle_n than_o only_o into_o 3._o great_a battle_n of_o vaungard_n battle_n &_o rearguard_n according_a to_o the_o common_a use_n it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o whole_a frunt_n of_o 15000._o man_n reduce_v into_o 3._o great_a battle_n of_o 5000._o to_o each_o battle_n do_v consist_v of_o 3._o time_n 125._o arm_a man_n which_o be_v number_v as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o in_o one_o frunt_fw-la do_v make_v just_a 375._o piquer_n &_o by_o flank_n 40._o rank_n ourplus_n of_o break_a rank_n not_o any_o one_o soldior_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o the_o frunt_n of_o the_o 15000._o man_n reduce_v into_o 6._o small_a battle_n 3._o of_o the._n which_o be_v of_o 3000._o to_o each_o battle_n do_v consist_v every_o 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rank_n squadron_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n how_o many_o soever_o they_o be_v in_o frunt_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v above_o 10._o or_o 12._o by_o flank_n why_o 500_o 〈◊〉_d be_v rather_o to_o be_v reduce_v into_o 3._o 4._o or_o 5._o little_a squadron_n then_o into_o on●_n entire_a squadron_n two_o way_n whereby_o to_o re●duce_v a_o squadron_n of_o lance_n of_o few_o or_o many_o rank_n into_o form_n where_o the_o standard_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o the_o guidon_n of_o distil_v aunce_n be_v to_o be_v place_v lance_n be_v always_o rather_o to_o be_v reduce_v into_o squadron_n then_o into_o troop_n lance_n be_v always_o to_o be_v 3._o time_n and_o sometime_o 4._o or_o 5._o time_n or_o more_o in_o frunt_n they_o by_o flank_n whereupon_o the_o ●educing_n of_o aunce_n into_o roupe_n do_v among_o man_n of_o war_n proceed_v ●_o battle_v of_o neces●●tie_n be_v a_o nom●er_n of_o piquer_v 〈◊〉_d horseman_n ●unces_v out_o of_o ●●nks_n in_o ●roup_n how_o and_o in_o what_o distance_n man_n at_o arm_n or_o 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concern_v the_o good_a and_o convenient_a corporal_a disposition_n of_o body_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v elect_v and_o enrol_v for_o soldier_n archer_n shoot_v with_o two_o finger_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v for_o soldier_n arthur_n concern_v the_o honesty_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v elect_v choose_v and_o in●olled_v all_o soldier_n &_o officer_n of_o band_n be_v at_o their_o first_o electi●on_n and_o enrolment_n to_o take_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o captain_n and_o superior_a officer_n no_o man_n can_v be_v convenient_o arm_v unless_o he_o be_v first_o fit_o apparel_v concern_v the_o convenient_a apparel_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o soldier_n how_o archery_n shall_v be_v arm_v and_o weapon_v concern_v the_o election_n apparel_v arm_a and_o we_o apon_v of_o harquebuzier_n how_o mosquetier_n shall_v be_v elect_v apparel_v arm_v and_o weapon_v the_o author_n will_v that_o all_o mosquet_n currier_n of_o war_n and_o other_o such_o pe●ces_n as_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o field_n with_o rest_n or_o in_o place_n fortify_v or_o against_o place_n fortify_v shall_v have_v straight_o stock_n and_o will_v other_o light_a piece_n that_o be_v for_o the_o skirmish_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v use_v without_o rest_n shall_v have_v crooked_a stock_n how_o piquer_n shall_v be_v apparel_v arm_v &_o weapon_v concern_v the_o election_n apparel_v arm_v and_o weapon_v of_o soldier_n with_o battle●kes_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o altrue_v discipline_n military_a for_o soldier_n to_o leave_v of_o their_o pouldron_n vambrase_n and_o tass_n the_o greate●illes_n ensue_v to_o soldier_n by_o leave_v of_o their_o pouldron_n vambrace_n and_o tass_n a_o very_a val●e_a opinion_n and_o frivolous_a excuse_n the_o roman_n observe_v their_o ancient_a order_n and_o discipline_n military_a prevail_v but_o neglect_v the_o same_o come_v to_o utter_v ruin_n and_o destruction_n the_o neglect_v of_o the_o well_o arm_v of_o themselves_o with_o the_o contempt_n of_o archery_n be_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o two_o notable_a christian_a empire_n of_o constantinople_n &_o tr●pisonda_n how_o light_a horseman_n shall_v be_v apparel_v arm_v horse_v &_o weapon_v concern_v the_o apparel_n arm_a horse_v and_o weapon_v of_o stradiot_n concern_v the_o apparel_v arm_a ho●sing_v and_o weapon_v of_o dimilaunce_n man_n at_o arm_n out_o of_o use_n in_o christendom_n a_o objection_n answer_v how_o crosbower_n on_o horse_n back_o shall_v be_v horse_v arm_v and_o weapon_v crosbower_n &_o archer_n on_o horse_n back_o of_o great_a service_n than_o weapon_n of_o sire_n on_o horseback_n with_o what_o cur●_n os●tie_a muster_n of_o band_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v of_o what_o call_v the_o muster-maister_n of_o every_o shire_n shall_v be_v the_o order_n that_o all_o muster_v master_n be_v to_o use_v in_o muster_a o●_n their_o band_n of_o horseman_n muster_v master_n be_v to_o see_v that_o the_o horseman_n can_v well_o use_v their_o horse_n and_o weapon_n the_o reduce_n of_o band_n into_o one_o or_o diverse_a form_n appertain_v to_o the_o captain_n and_o not_o to_o the_o mustermaister_n when_o mustermaister_n be_v to_o take_v their_o muster_n mustermaister_n find_v any_o abuse_n lack_n or_o imperfection_n be_v to_o give_v order_n that_o the_o same_o be_v remedy_v upon_o some_o severe_a penalty_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o part●_n unto_o who_o the_o same_o do_v appertain_v the_o order_n that_o be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o suppli_a of_o soldier_n maim_v or_o mischieve_v or_o other_o wise_a decay_a the_o order_n that_o be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o supply_n of_o any_o soldier_n decease_v or_o depart_v from_o their_o habitation_n into_o some_o other_o town_n or_o hundred_o or_o out_o of_o their_o master_n service_n the_o di●ersitie_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o soldier_n armour_n and_o weapon_n in_o all_o the_o shier_v of_o england_n not_o the_o place_n of_o armour_n nor_o weapon_n here_o nor_o there_o that_o can_v keep_v a_o people_n dispose_v to_o rebel_v from_o rebellion_n rebellion_n begin_v sometime_o upon_o the_o ambition_n or_o discontentation_n of_o some_o nobleman_n or_o 〈◊〉_d ●en_n armour_n place_v in_o great_a town_n be_v more_o ready_a to_o arm_v a_o untuly_a multitude_n then_o if_o they_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o soldier_n house_n rebellion_n do_v often_o happen_v upon_o the_o discontentation_n of_o the_o ignobile_fw-la vulgus_fw-la bellum_fw-la servile_a that_o happen_v t●_n the_o roman_v when_o they_o flou_v rish_v most_o begone_v and_o maintain_v by_o spartacus_n &_o other_o fencer_n the_o dangerous_a rebellion_n of_o the_o peasant_n of_o hongary_n and_o ●raunce_n who_o at_o the_o first_o have_v little_a or_o no_o armour_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o common_a people_n of_o england_n and_o special_o the_o rebellion_n under_o ke●_n in_o norffolk●_n that_o have_v at_o the_o first_o little_a or_o no_o armour_n the_o revolt_n of_o the_o disarmed_z mores_z of_o granada_n against_o king_n philip_n of_o spain_n in_o all_o his_o greatness_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1568._o justice_n du_o &_o equal_o minister_v do_v take_v ●way_n all_o occasion_n and_o intention_n of_o rebellion_n the_o quiet_a and_o happy_a state_n of_o the_o venetian_n these_o many_o hundred_o year_n cause_v by_o justice._n the_o force_n of_o justice_n due_o &_o equal_o minister_v among_o the_o suisser_n and_o diverse_a other_o principality_n of_o germanic_a prince_n that_o do_v due_o &_o equa_o minister_v justice_n need_v not_o to_o doubt_n any_o rebellion_n a_o thing_n most_o requisite_a for_o all_o emperor_n king_n and_o common_a wealth_n to_o well_o arm_n weapon_n and_o exercise_v their_o subject_n where_o all_o the_o armour_n and_o weapon_n of_o all_o shire_n shall_v be_v keep_v when_o and_o ho●_n soldier_n that_o be_v enroll_v to_o any_o kind_n of_o weapon_n ought_v to_o exercise_v themselves_o no_o foot_n alter_v their_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o 〈…〉_o the_o office_n all_o band_n 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v well_o know_v to_o soldier_n of_o 〈◊〉_d band_n &_o the●_n band_n to_o the_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o
both_o my_o work_n and_o myself_o according_a to_o their_o mydaslie_a judgement_n but_o as_o pindarus_n answer_v a_o king_n of_o sparta_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o easy_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o find_v fault_n sed_fw-la ecquid_fw-la habent_fw-la melius_fw-la let_v they_o beware_v least_o in_o pass_v above_o the_o slipper_n and_o in_o correct_v the_o shadow_n of_o apelles_n picture_n the_o boy_n that_o grind_v colour_n laugh_v they_o not_o to_o scorn_v who_o so_o long_o as_o they_o hold_v their_o peace_n think_v they_o by_o their_o gay_a and_o golden_a garment_n to_o be_v goodly_a fellow_n but_o leave_v envy_n to_o work_v upon_o her_o own_o entrail_n &_o set_v light_n of_o the_o malice_n of_o detractor_n to_o you_o the_o honourable_a gentleman_n of_o my_o country_n for_o who_o good_a i_o compose_v and_o imprint_v these_o discourse_n and_o to_o who_o with_o a_o sincere_a affection_n &_o devotion_n i_o commend_v and_o present_v it_o i_o say_v and_o protest_v that_o if_o it_o may_v find_v at_o your_o hand_n that_o favourable_a acceptance_n and_o friendly_a allowance_n that_o i_o expect_v it_o shall_v and_o work_v withal_o that_o desire_a effect_n that_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v i_o shall_v eesteeme_v my_o labour_n and_o travel_n well_o employ_v and_o myself_o for_o the_o same_o every_o way_n abundantlie_o satisfy_v from_o my_o house_n at_o badewe_v in_o essex_n this_o first_o of_o may._n 1594._o your_o love_a friend_n io._n smithe_n the_o table_n of_o the_o chief_a matter_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o book_n how_o captain_n and_o their_o officer_n aswell_o of_o horseman_n as_o of_o forgeman_n shall_v reduce_v their_o band_n into_o their_o simple_a &_o single_a order_n of_o rank_n with_o diverse_a advertisement_n concern_v the_o same_o pag._n 3._o how_o the_o captain_n and_o officer_n be_v to_o teach_v their_o piquer_n to_o shoulder_v their_o pique_n pag._n 5_o how_o piquer_n shall_v be_v teach_v by_o their_o captain_n and_o officer_n to_o advance_v their_o pique_n and_o make_v a_o stand_n page_n 9_o how_o all_o the_o piquer_n of_o a_o single_a band_n or_o squadron_n shall_v carry_v all_o their_o pique_n upon_o their_o right_a shoulder_n and_o not_o upon_o their_o left_a page_n 10._o how_o to_o form_v a_o single_a band_n of_o 5._o different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n to_o march_v in_o the_o field_n page_n 11_o how_o captain_n march_v in_o their_o single_a order_n of_o rank_n shall_v double_v or_o triple_a all_o their_o rank_n by_o right_a line_n or_o increase_v they_o by_o fla●kes_n with_o diverse_a other_o particularity_n pag_n 13._o where_o the_o ensignebearer_n drommer_n and_o phifer_n of_o a_o single_a band_n march_v in_o their_o single_a order_n of_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v place_v pa._n 18_o how_o ensignebearer_n ought_v to_o carry_v their_o ensign_n march_v through_o a_o great_a city_n or_o town_n pa._n 19_o how_o ensignebearer_n shall_v be_v arm_v pa._n 19_o certain_a particularity_n concern_v a_o deputy_n ensignebearer_n pa._n 20_o how_o sergeant_n of_o band_n shall_v be_v arm_v and_o weapon_v pa._n 20_o upon_o what_o licence_n a_o private_a band_n or_o squadron_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n be_v reduce_v into_o any_o form_n be_v to_o disorder_n and_o break_v their_o rank_n to_o go_v into_o their_o quarter_n to_o lodge_v pa._n 22_o how_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v by_o their_o captain_n and_o officer_n to_o upright_o their_o pique_n pa._n 22_o how_o piquer_n be_v to_o be_v instruct_v by_o their_o captain_n and_o officer_n to_o charge_n or_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o a_o other_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n pa._n 23_o how_o piquer_n shall_v resist_v a_o charge_n of_o lance_n pa._n 28_o how_o piquer_n shall_v receive_v a_o charge_n of_o lance_n incase_o the_o sergeant_n maior_n or_o captain_n shall_v think_v good_a to_o place_v any_o weapone_n of_o vol●e_n before_o they_o pa._n 29_o in_o what_o sort_n harquebuzier_n or_o mosqu●tiers_n be_v to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n from_o under_o a_o squadron_n of_o pique_n pag._n 29_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr le_fw-fr noüe_fw-fr pag._n 32_o how_o captain_n shall_v cause_v their_o soldier_n to_o make_v of_o flank_n or_o of_o back_n frunt_n pag._n 35_o the_o different_a way_n and_o order_n that_o be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o coronel_n or_o seargeant_n major_n to_o form_n squadron_n all_o of_o piquer_n double_a as_o broad_a or_o a_o three_o part_n brother_n in_o frunt_n than_o by_o flank_n pag_n 36_o how_o a_o sergeant_n maior_n have_v reduce_v his_o squadron_n into_o form_n shall_v upon_o any_o occasion_n make_v it_o broad_a in_o frunt_n and_o short_a by_o flank_n pag._n 42_o diverse_a way_n and_o mean_n for_o a_o sergeant_n maior_fw-la to_o place_v any_o overplus_n of_o break_a rank_n in_o pag._n 42_o how_o a_o lord_n marshal_n or_o sergeant_n maior_n their_o squadron_n be_v in_o fight_n shall_v draw_v up_o a_o sleeve_n of_o piquer_n to_o assail_v their_o enemy_n in_o flank_n pag._n 43_o the_o squadron_n be_v form_v how_o a_o sergeant_n maior_n shall_v make_v of_o either_o of_o the_o flank_n frunt_n observe_v the_o same_o proportion_n in_o frunt_n &_o number_n of_o rank_n by_o flank_n that_o they_o be_v before_o he_o make_v of_o flank_n frunt_n pag._n 44_o the_o order_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o a_o colonel_n if_o his_o squadron_n accompany_v with_o sleeve_n wing_n and_o troop_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n shall_v happen_v in_o their_o march_n to_o come_v to_o a_o straight_a how_o they_o shall_v march_v and_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o pag._n 47_o where_o the_o drommer_n and_o phifer_n be_v to_o be_v place_v the_o squadron_n march_v forward_o in_o the_o enemy_n country_n the_o enemy_n be_v not_o in_o sight_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o doubt_n of_o battle_n pag._n 50_o whereupon_o the_o squadron_n form_v and_o march_v forward_o the_o field_n piece_n be_v to_o be_v place_v and_o draw_v pag._n 54_o where_o the_o field_n piece_n with_o their_o munition_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o march_v through_o a_o straight_o pag._n 55_o concern_v the_o most_o convenient_a and_o sure_o place_v of_o the_o carriage_n and_o baggage_n in_o pass_v through_o a_o straight_o pag._n 56_o how_o to_o form_n a_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n just_a square_n in_o number_n of_o man_n both_o by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n with_o diverse_a particularity_n concern_v the_o same_o pag._n 57_o how_o a_o sergeant_n maior_fw-la have_v form_v a_o just_a square_n may_v upon_o any_o occasion_n shorten_v the_o same_o by_o flank_n and_o enlarge_v they_o in_o frunt_n pag._n 59_o how_o a_o squadron_n of_o halbarde_n environ_v about_o with_o 5._o rank_n of_o piquer_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o fo●me_n pag._n 63_o how_o to_o reduce_v a_o english_a army_n of_o 28000._o or_o 30000._o horseman_n and_o ●ootmen_n into_o form_n of_o battle_n ready_a in_o all_o point_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n pag._n 65_o the_o place_n of_o the_o several_a battle_n of_o the_o ar●ie_n pag._n 67_o upon_o what_o part_n of_o the_o squadron_n the_o man_n at_o arm_n dimilaunce_n stra●iots_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horsbacke_n be_v to_o be_v place_v pag._n 71_o how_n and_o where_o to_o arm_v the_o battle_n with_o field_n piece_n pag._n 74_o how_o all_o the_o carriage_n and_o baggage_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n to_o guard_v the_o back_n and_o rearward_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n pa._n 79_o where_o to_o reduce_v appoint_v and_o place_v the_o pioner_n of_o the_o whole_a arm●e_n pag._n 81_o certain_a reason_n allege_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o pu●ssiant_a army_n that_o do_v consist_v of_o many_o thousand_o of_o arm_a footman_n be_v of_o great_a force_n be_v reduce_v into_o 5._o 6._o 7._o or_o 8._o battle_n then_o only_o into_o 3._o great_a battle_n of_o vaunguard_n battle_n and_o rearguard_n according_a to_o the_o common_a use_n pag._n 86_o the_o great_a advauntage_n of_o a_o squadron_n of_o battleax_n environ_v about_o with_o 5._o rank_n of_o piquer_n against_o a_o squadron_n consist_v altogether_o of_o piquer_n pa._n 91_o how_o to_o reduce_v and_o form_v a_o battle_n of_o necessity_n or_o extremity_n betwixt_o 4._o or_o 8_o pique_n place_v in_o square_n pag._n 99_o dive●s_a cause_n and_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o great_a band_n of_o 500_o under_o a_o ensign_n be_v more_o convenient_a for_o all_o service_n in_o the_o field_n then_o small_a band_n of_o 150._o pag._n 100_o a_o example_n to_o prove_v that_o great_a band_n of_o footman_n be_v more_o requisite_a than_o small_a pag._n 104_o concern_v ensign_n and_o ensignebearer_n of_o private_a band_n and_o squadron_n of_o footman_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o standard_n and_o standardbearer_n of_o a_o emperor_n or_o of_o a_o king_n pag._n 128_o certain_a order_n direction_n and_o brief_a speech_n to_o be_v use_v unto_o harquebuzier_n p●quers_n