captain_n see_v their_o man_n thus_o resolute_a and_o desirous_a to_o fight_v and_o that_o xantippus_n say_v the_o time_n be_v â—itting_v and_o convenient_a they_o suffer_v they_o to_o prepare_v to_o battle_n and_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o do_v all_o at_o his_o pleasure_n who_o after_o he_o have_v take_v charge_n of_o the_o captain_n he_o order_v the_o battle_n xantippus_n before_o the_o whole_a army_n he_o set_v the_o elephant_n one_o after_o another_o after_o which_o he_o cause_v a_o legion_n of_o carthaginian_n to_o march_v with_o some_o distance_n and_o place_v the_o stranger_n upon_o the_o wing_n then_o he_o order_v the_o brave_a among_o his_o foot_n to_o fight_v of_o either_o side_n betwixt_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o horseman_n the_o roman_n see_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o battle_n stay_v not_o to_o do_v the_o like_a yet_o fear_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o elephant_n they_o set_v in_o front_n the_o most_o active_a of_o their_o man_n reinforce_a their_o rear_n with_o many_o ensign_n and_o divide_v their_o horseman_n upon_o the_o wing_n their_o ordnance_n be_v less_o than_o former_o but_o more_o close_o for_o fear_v lest_o the_o elephant_n shall_v open_v they_o but_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v set_v a_o good_a order_n against_o the_o elephant_n so_o they_o have_v neglect_v to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o enclose_v for_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n so_o the_o close_a ordnance_n give_v they_o a_o easy_a mean_n to_o break_v and_o separate_v they_o the_o two_o army_n be_v in_o battle_n carthaginian_n either_o attend_v who_o shall_v first_o charge_v sudden_o xantippus_n cause_v the_o elephant_n to_o begin_v the_o charge_n and_o break_v the_o enemy_n rank_n and_o that_o the_o horseman_n of_o both_o wing_n shall_v withal_o charge_v furious_o the_o roman_n cause_v their_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n and_o charge_v where_o the_o enemy_n force_n be_v great_a it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o roman_a horseman_n terrify_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o enemy_n abandon_v the_o two_o wing_n and_o the_o footman_n of_o the_o lest_o wing_n wave_a from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n charge_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o great_a fury_n and_o put_v it_o to_o flight_n pursue_v they_o unto_o their_o fort._n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o which_o endure_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o elephant_n be_v break_v and_o tread_v under_o their_o foot_n by_o heap_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o whole_a ordnance_n continue_v for_o a_o time_n in_o battle_n for_o that_o their_o supply_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n be_v very_o close_o but_o after_o that_o the_o roman_a legion_n set_v in_o the_o rearward_n and_o compass_v in_o of_o all_o side_n by_o the_o carthaginian_a horseman_n be_v force_v to_o make_v resistance_n there_o and_o that_o they_o who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v appoint_v to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o elephant_n be_v by_o they_o repulse_v into_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n battalion_n where_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o slay_v â—_o then_o the_o roman_n be_v assault_v on_o all_o side_n some_o be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v by_o the_o intolerable_a fury_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o other_o by_o the_o horseman_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o have_v their_o first_o posture_n give_v they_o some_o few_o of_o they_o see_v no_o more_o hope_n roman_n seek_v their_o safety_n by_o flight_n of_o which_o consider_v that_o the_o country_n be_v very_o plain_a some_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o elephant_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o horseman_n and_o some_o fly_n with_o marcus_n attilius_n be_v take_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o the_o carthaginian_n lose_v that_o day_n but_o five_o hundred_o adventurer_n stranger_n who_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v defeat_v but_o of_o all_o the_o roman_a army_n there_o escape_v but_o two_o thousand_o with_o their_o ensign_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v pursue_v a_o troop_n of_o enemy_n into_o their_o fort._n all_o the_o rest_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n except_z marcus_z attilius_n and_o a_o few_o man_n which_o flee_v with_o he_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o ensign_n which_o beyond_o all_o hope_n escape_v they_o come_v unto_o aspis_n final_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o dead_a retire_v to_o carthage_n with_o the_o consul_n and_o other_o prisoner_n make_v great_a joy_n and_o triumph_v if_o we_o shall_v due_o consider_v this_o polybius_n we_o shall_v find_v many_o thing_n profitable_a for_o the_o conduct_n of_o man._n first_o marcus_n attilius_n serve_v for_o a_o fair_a example_n to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a folly_n and_o indiscretion_n to_o put_v his_o hope_n in_o fortune_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o good_a success_n and_o enterprise_n bring_v to_o a_o end_n according_a to_o our_o desire_n who_o of_o late_a after_o so_o many_o triumphant_a victory_n have_v not_o any_o compassion_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v reduce_v to_o extremity_n refuse_v to_o grant_v they_o peace_n which_o they_o crave_v with_o so_o much_o humility_n have_v be_v present_o after_o reduce_v to_o that_o constraint_n as_o to_o make_v the_o like_a request_n moreover_o that_o which_o euripides_n have_v former_o speak_v so_o well_o that_o the_o good_a council_n of_o one_o man_n alone_o do_v vanquish_v a_o great_a army_n have_v be_v this_o day_n verify_v by_o that_o which_o have_v happen_v in_o truth_n one_o man_n alone_o and_o the_o council_n of_o one_o man_n have_v vanquish_v and_o defeat_v a_o army_n former_o invincible_a raise_v and_o restore_v a_o town_n lose_v and_o the_o heart_n of_o so_o many_o desolate_a man_n believe_v i_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o relate_v these_o action_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o reader_n of_o these_o commentary_n for_o as_o there_o be_v two_o mean_n easy_o to_o correct_v and_o amend_v our_o error_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v his_o own_o misfortune_n and_o the_o other_o the_o example_n of_o another_o man_n misery_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o first_o have_v great_a efficacy_n but_o it_o be_v not_o without_o the_o loss_n and_o prejudice_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o happen_v and_o although_o the_o second_o be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a force_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o better_a for_o that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n embrace_v the_o first_o mean_n willing_o for_o that_o they_o can_v help_v it_o without_o their_o own_o trouble_n and_o loss_n as_o for_o the_o second_o ever_o man_n follow_v it_o willing_o for_o we_o may_v see_v by_o he_o without_o any_o hazard_n or_o loss_n what_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v for_o the_o best_a wherefore_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o well_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o experience_n by_o the_o remembrance_n of_o another_o man_n fault_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a good_a doctrine_n of_o a_o true_a life_n without_o doubt_v it_o be_v that_o alone_a which_o make_v the_o good_a judge_n of_o reason_n without_o any_o loss_n but_o we_o have_v discourse_v sufficient_o of_o this_o subject_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v end_v their_o affair_n happy_o and_o to_o their_o content_n they_o rejoice_v in_o many_o sort_n both_o in_o give_v thanks_n unto_o god_n and_o sacrifice_v after_o their_o manner_n or_o in_o use_v among_o themselves_o a_o mutual_a benevolence_n and_o courtesy_n soon_o after_o that_o xantippus_n have_v raise_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n country_n he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n as_o a_o man_n well_o advise_v for_o the_o prowess_n and_o valour_n of_o man_n and_o their_o virtue_n be_v many_o time_n the_o cause_n of_o great_a envy_n and_o detraction_n against_o the_o which_o citizen_n that_o be_v well_o ally_v and_o have_v many_o friend_n make_v easy_a resistance_n but_o stranger_n which_o have_v not_o that_o support_n be_v easy_o ruin_v and_o defeat_v they_o say_v he_o go_v away_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n which_o we_o will_v deliver_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v fit_v after_o that_o beyond_o all_o hope_n the_o roman_n have_v receive_v news_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o their_o army_n in_o africa_n carthaginian_n and_o the_o take_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o that_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o man_n be_v besiege_v in_o aspis_n consult_v present_o of_o the_o safety_n of_o those_o which_o be_v remain_v in_o africa_n they_o appoint_v a_o army_n to_o be_v raise_v to_o go_v thither_o with_o all_o speed_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o carthagaginians_n besiege_v aspis_n strive_v to_o force_v it_o with_o hope_n soon_o to_o have_v this_o remainder_n of_o the_o battle_n but_o the_o virtue_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o defend_v it_o be_v so_o great_a as_o all_o the_o enemy_n attempt_n can_v not_o
by_o reason_n of_o the_o ford_n it_o seem_v good_a for_o that_o the_o river_n divide_v itself_o in_o two_o they_o sudden_o cut_v down_o wood_n and_o make_v float_n sufficient_a to_o pass_v the_o man_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a by_o this_o mean_n they_o pass_v the_o rhone_n without_o danger_n or_o impeachment_n afterward_o they_o recover_v a_o place_n strong_a by_o nature_n where_o they_o refresh_v themselves_o a_o day_n for_o the_o toil_n which_o they_o have_v take_v aswell_o for_o their_o march_n by_o night_n as_o for_o the_o pain_n they_o have_v endure_v be_v all_o attentive_a to_o affect_v their_o enterprise_n in_o time_n hannibal_n likewise_o make_v haste_n to_o do_v the_o like_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n but_o he_o be_v trouble_v to_o pass_v the_o elephant_n be_v thirty_o seven_o in_o number_n rhone_n the_o night_n follow_v they_o which_o have_v past_o the_o rhone_n march_v along_o the_o river_n side_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n approach_v near_o unto_o the_o barbarian_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v there_o assemble_v hannibal_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v his_o man_n ready_a command_v they_o all_o to_o be_v reâ—olute_a to_o pass_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v put_v the_o horseman_n prepare_v for_o the_o combat_n in_o boat_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v pass_v they_o may_v serve_v if_o necessity_n require_v and_o that_o the_o most_o active_a and_o nimble_a footman_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o skif_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v pass_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o safety_n and_o may_v the_o better_o break_v the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o wave_n he_o place_v boat_n above_o the_o river_n to_o break_v the_o violent_a and_o swift_a course_n he_o also_o cause_v three_o or_o four_o horse_n to_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o poop_n to_o swim_v it_o over_o and_o there_o be_v two_o man_n set_v of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o poop_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v be_v pass_v in_o the_o first_o voyage_n the_o which_o the_o barbarian_n see_v they_o come_v out_o of_o their_o fort_n and_o run_v unto_o the_o shore_n in_o a_o great_a throng_n and_o without_o order_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v easy_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n but_o after_o that_o hannibal_n have_v stay_v a_o little_a and_o see_v his_o man_n approach_v by_o the_o smoke_n that_o they_o cast_v according_a to_o his_o appointment_n he_o give_v a_o sign_n to_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o pass_v the_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v they_o labour_v with_o all_o their_o power_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n with_o great_a cry_n and_o to_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n so_o as_o every_o one_o labour_v to_o pass_v first_o when_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n hold_v the_o two_o bank_n and_o past_o the_o river_n with_o great_a noise_n the_o gaul_n endeavour_v with_o great_a fury_n to_o ressi_v they_o crying_z and_o sing_v after_o their_o manner_n the_o charge_n be_v terrible_a for_o the_o time_n and_o the_o combat_n horrible_a to_o see_v all_o the_o gaul_n be_v run_v down_o unto_o the_o river_n and_o have_v leave_v their_o tent_n hanno_n arrive_v present_o with_o his_o troop_n gaul_n whereof_o one_o part_n fall_v upon_o their_o camp_n and_o the_o other_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o gaul_n be_v amaze_v at_o this_o sudden_a accident_n recover_v a_o part_n of_o their_o camp_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o enemy_n the_o other_o be_v no_o less_o attentive_a in_o the_o combat_n when_o hannibal_n see_v his_o enterprise_n succeed_v so_o happy_o he_o incourage_v his_o soldier_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o ancient_a prowess_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n courageous_o whereupon_o they_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a fury_n gaul_n final_o the_o gaul_n retire_v into_o their_o village_n with_o a_o shameful_a flight_n for_o that_o they_o have_v begin_v the_o battle_n without_o order_n and_o have_v be_v terrify_v by_o the_o surprise_n which_o hanno_n make_v with_o his_o legion_n when_o as_o hannibal_n have_v at_o one_o instant_a vanquish_v the_o river_n and_o his_o enemy_n he_o cause_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n to_o pass_v at_o leisure_n and_o be_v all_o past_a in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n without_o fear_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o spend_v the_o night_n in_o peace_n upon_o the_o river_n side_n three_o day_n after_o he_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n with_o his_o army_n at_o sea_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o rhone_n wherefore_o he_o send_v five_o hundred_o numidian_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n to_o view_v their_o number_n and_o to_o learn_v what_o they_o resolve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o give_v order_n unto_o the_o master_n of_o the_o elephant_n to_o be_v careful_a to_o pass_v the_o rhone_n campe._n and_o have_v draw_v his_o man_n together_o he_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o be_v call_v who_o be_v come_v unto_o he_o from_o gaul_n which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o poe._n who_o speak_v unto_o the_o whole_a camp_n by_o a_o interpreter_n advise_v they_o to_o pass_v the_o mountain_n promise_v that_o both_o themselves_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gaul_n shall_v give_v they_o both_o aid_n and_o assistance_n that_o the_o way_n be_v safe_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o that_o moreover_o the_o mountain_n be_v not_o very_o difficult_a to_o pass_v and_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o go_v abound_v in_o all_o thing_n beside_o they_o shall_v find_v such_o ally_n who_o courage_n in_o time_n past_a be_v not_o a_o little_a fear_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n the_o king_n present_o retire_v then_o hannibal_n enter_v into_o the_o assembly_n soldier_n he_o show_v they_o first_o their_o action_n past_a wherein_o follow_v his_o council_n and_o opinion_n they_o have_v be_v always_o victorious_a and_o that_o fortune_n have_v never_o be_v averse_a unto_o they_o moreover_o he_o entreat_v they_o to_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n be_v assure_v that_o they_o have_v end_v the_o great_a of_o their_o labour_n have_v pass_v so_o dangerous_a a_o river_n consider_v the_o good_a affection_n of_o their_o ally_n who_o be_v ready_a and_o prepare_v final_o that_o they_o shall_v lay_v the_o burden_n of_o affair_n upon_o he_o show_v only_o their_o obedience_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a with_o a_o remembrance_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o prowess_n which_o he_o have_v perform_v with_o so_o great_a resolution_n his_o speech_n be_v end_v see_v the_o joyful_a countenance_n of_o his_o man_n carry_v the_o show_n of_o resolution_n he_o commend_v they_o all_o then_o have_v make_v his_o prayer_n unto_o the_o god_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n he_o retire_v and_o send_v they_o away_o to_o feed_v give_v they_o charge_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o part_v the_o next_o day_n the_o company_n be_v scarce_o dismiss_v when_o as_o the_o numidian_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v be_v send_v to_o discover_v return_v defeat_v and_o break_v by_o the_o enemy_n for_o as_o they_o encounter_v near_o unto_o their_o camp_n the_o roman_a cavalry_n who_o scipio_n have_v send_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o charge_v one_o another_o with_o such_o fury_n as_o there_o be_v slay_v seven_o score_n horse_n as_o well_o roman_n as_o gaul_n and_o above_o two_o hundred_o numidian_n the_o roman_n pursue_v the_o carthaginian_n unto_o their_o camp_n where_o have_v diligent_o observe_v all_o cavallory_n they_o return_v to_o the_o consul_n and_o report_v certain_a news_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o of_o the_o combat_n they_o have_v with_o the_o numidian_n which_o thing_n be_v hear_v publius_n cornelin_n see_v that_o his_o stay_n there_o will_v be_v of_o no_o great_a moment_n imbarke_v his_o baggage_n and_o part_v with_o all_o his_o troop_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o rhone_n and_o make_v haste_n as_o if_o he_o will_v give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n three_o day_n after_o that_o hannibal_n have_v make_v his_o oration_n to_o the_o soldier_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o set_v all_o his_o horseman_n upon_o the_o seashore_n as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o guard_n and_o cause_v the_o footman_n to_o march_v a_o slow_a pace_n be_v part_v from_o their_o camp_n use_v the_o great_a diligence_n he_o can_v possible_a to_o pass_v the_o elephant_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o he_o take_v this_o advice_n he_o make_v provision_n of_o many_o float_n and_o tie_v two_o together_o from_o the_o land_n unto_o the_o river_n be_v fifty_o foot_n broad_a elephant_n to_o the_o which_o they_o add_v two_o other_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n the_o which_o they_o tie_v fast_o unto_o tree_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o bank_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v swim_v safe_o their_o length_n
a_o manner_n be_v inaccessible_a where_o hannibal_n be_v arrive_v he_o find_v two_o brother_n in_o quarrel_n for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o their_o army_n front_v one_o another_o but_o be_v call_v by_o the_o elder_a and_o increase_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o father_n inheritance_n he_o obey_v he_o think_v it_o will_v assist_v he_o much_o in_o his_o enterprise_n and_o when_o he_o have_v chase_v away_o the_o young_a and_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o his_o realm_n he_o have_v not_o only_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o a_o recompense_n but_o moreover_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o furniture_n whereof_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o cold_a mountain_n force_v he_o to_o make_v provision_n his_o army_n and_o himself_o be_v likewise_o conduct_v safe_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o force_n through_o the_o savoyards_n country_n unto_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v a_o great_a benefit_n to_o he_o when_o he_o in_o ten_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o the_o rhone_n have_v march_v labour_v a_o hundred_o mile_n he_o begin_v to_o ascend_v the_o mountain_n where_o he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n it_o be_v true_a that_o while_o the_o carthaginian_n past_o the_o plain_a the_o lord_n of_o sanuoy_n suffer_v they_o to_o go_v on_o quiet_o partly_o fear_v their_o horseman_n and_o partly_o the_o gaul_n force_n which_o do_v accompany_v they_o but_o when_o as_o they_o be_v retire_v to_o their_o house_n and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n begin_v to_o ascend_v the_o rough_a and_o steep_a mountain_n then_o they_o draw_v together_o in_o great_a multitude_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o passage_n by_o the_o which_o hannibal_n must_v of_o necessity_n go_v and_o if_o they_o have_v lay_v seatter_v ambush_n in_o the_o valley_n army_n and_o have_v charge_v they_o sudden_o without_o doubt_n they_o have_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o be_v discover_v by_o hannibal_n they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n as_o themselves_o for_o when_o he_o find_v that_o they_o hold_v all_o the_o passage_n he_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o stay_v and_o lodging_n among_o the_o rock_n and_o hollow_a place_n he_o send_v some_o no_o the_o gaul_n that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o visit_v the_o place_n and_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n intention_n and_o and_o preparation_n be_v advertise_v by_o they_o that_o the_o enemy_n stay_v there_o only_o in_o the_o day_n and_o that_o by_o night_n every_o man_n retire_v to_o his_o house_n to_o a_o town_n which_o be_v near_o by_o he_o use_v this_o invention_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o recover_v the_o hill_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n policy_n as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o force_v through_o the_o enemy_n but_o when_o he_o be_v near_o unto_o they_o he_o settle_v his_o camp_n and_o fortify_v himself_o and_o when_o he_o find_v the_o villain_n of_o the_o mountain_n have_v retire_v themselves_o from_o their_o hill_n he_o make_v many_o fire_n in_o his_o camp_n leave_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n there_o and_o steal_v through_o the_o straits_n with_o the_o best_a and_o able_a man_n of_o his_o army_n stay_v upon_o those_o hill_n which_o the_o enemy_n former_o hold_v this_o do_v when_o the_o villain_n of_o the_o mountain_n see_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o break_n of_o day_n they_o make_v a_o stand_n for_o a_o time_n but_o find_v that_o the_o baggage_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o horseman_n disorder_v the_o army_n in_o the_o straits_n think_v likewise_o that_o the_o least_o amazement_n be_v sufficient_a to_o defeat_v they_o they_o charge_v they_o in_o diverse_a place_n by_o the_o inaccessible_a rock_n then_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v not_o so_o much_o annoy_v by_o the_o enemy_n as_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n for_o that_o the_o horse_n and_o baggage_n make_v a_o great_a spoil_n of_o man_n and_o good_n carthaginian_n for_o as_o the_o straits_n be_v of_o either_o side_n sleep_n and_o like_v a_o gulf_n many_o horse_n fall_v with_o their_o burden_n a_o wonderful_a height_n the_o horse_n be_v strike_v or_o hurt_v be_v wonderful_o trouble_v the_o way_n be_v narrow_a fall_v partly_o for_o fear_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o grief_n of_o their_o hurt_n the_o which_o hannibal_n see_v and_o thatthere_o be_v no_o hope_n in_o flight_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o baggage_n he_o descend_v with_o great_a fury_n from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v remain_v all_o night_n and_o although_o he_o give_v a_o great_a defeat_n to_o the_o enemy_n yet_o he_o slay_v many_o of_o his_o own_o for_o the_o motion_n increase_v on_o either_o side_n savoyards_n many_o fell_a final_o after_o that_o the_o sau._n yard_n have_v be_v slay_v some_o in_o fight_v and_o some_o in_o the_o rout_n hannibal_n past_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o baggage_n with_o great_a pain_n and_o trouble_v and_o have_v draw_v together_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n he_o march_v to_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o the_o savoyards_n have_v sally_v the_o which_o he_o take_v without_o resistance_n find_v no_o man_n in_o it_o it_o be_v a_o great_a relief_n unto_o he_o for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a not_o only_o for_o the_o present_a but_o for_o the_o future_a for_o he_o carry_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o prisoner_n and_o victual_v his_o army_n for_o three_o day_n with_o corn_n and_o cattell_n amaze_a the_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n who_o dare_v not_o make_v the_o like_a attempt_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v esteem_v he_o stay_v there_o one_o day_n and_o part_v with_o his_o army_n he_o march_v but_o little_a the_o two_o day_n follow_v and_o on_o the_o four_o he_o be_v again_o in_o great_a danger_n he_o be_v come_v unto_o a_o place_n among_o the_o mountain_n very_o well_o people_v with_o inhabitant_n who_o altogether_o have_v conspire_v to_o deceive_v the_o carthaginian_n wherefore_o they_o go_v to_o meet_v hannibal_n carry_v garland_n of_o flower_n friendship_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o friendship_n and_o peace_n among_o the_o barbarian_n like_v unto_o the_o caducei_n among_o the_o grecian_n hannibal_n do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o give_v credit_n easy_o unto_o they_o and_o inquire_v what_o their_o will_n and_o intent_n be_v who_o answer_v that_o they_o do_v like_o well_o of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o be_v enemy_n unto_o they_o and_o as_o for_o themselves_o they_o will_v obey_v his_o will_n and_o will_v not_o do_v nor_o suffer_v any_o ourrage_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o hostage_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o their_o promise_n and_o although_o that_o hannibal_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n what_o to_o do_v yet_o he_o consider_v that_o he_o may_v happy_o pacify_v the_o barbarian_n if_o he_o accept_v these_o condition_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v they_o they_o will_v declare_v themselves_o his_o enemy_n wherefore_o in_o give_v they_o a_o gracious_a answer_n he_o make_v show_v to_o receive_v their_o alliance_n and_o when_o they_o have_v not_o only_o give_v he_o hostage_n but_o furnish_v he_o with_o abundance_n of_o victual_n hannibal_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o his_o hand_n hannibal_n have_v so_o great_a confidence_n in_o they_o as_o he_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o guide_n in_o difficult_a place_n when_o they_o have_v march_v two_o day_n and_o be_v come_v unto_o a_o straight_a valley_n have_v the_o mountain_n on_o one_o side_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v whole_o defeat_v for_o that_o the_o barbarian_n fally_v from_o all_o side_n out_o of_o their_o ambush_n if_o hannibal_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o so_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o gaul_n and_o who_o foresee_v future_a thing_n have_v not_o put_v the_o elephant_n and_o horseman_n in_o the_o foreward_n and_o have_v follow_v in_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o force_n of_o his_o footman_n have_v a_o eye_n over_o all_o by_o this_o supply_n the_o loss_n prove_v the_o less_o yet_o it_o be_v great_a both_o of_o man_n horse_n and_o baggage_n for_o the_o danger_n be_v so_o great_a as_o hannibal_n be_v enforce_v to_o continue_v a_o whole_a night_n there_o with_o half_a his_o army_n without_o his_o cavalry_n of_o baggage_n for_o that_o the_o enemy_n hold_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v very_o near_o unto_o they_o roll_v down_o piece_n of_o the_o rock_n into_o the_o army_n and_o sometime_o cast_v stone_n the_o day_n follow_v when_o the_o gaul_n begin_v to_o grow_v cold_a he_o recover_v the_o mountain_n join_v with_o his_o horse_n and_o baggage_n then_o the_o gaul_n present_v themselves_o no_o more_o to_o battle_n charge_v like_o thief_n sometime_o in_o the_o foreward_n sometime_o in_o the_o rear_n as_o time_n and_o place_n give_v
before_o their_o eye_n how_o much_o the_o kindness_n and_o clemency_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v moreover_o he_o propound_v unto_o he_o the_o expectance_n he_o shall_v have_v of_o their_o gift_n and_o present_n to_o who_o he_o have_v send_v the_o child_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n will_v forget_v so_o great_a a_o benefit_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v this_o kind_n of_o speech_n and_o other_o to_o the_o same_o end_n he_o return_v to_o sagont_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v persuade_v bostar_n to_o that_o which_o he_o desire_v appoint_v a_o day_n when_o he_o shall_v join_v with_o those_o which_o shall_v carry_v back_o the_o hostage_n the_o night_n follow_v he_o go_v to_o the_o enemy_n watch_n and_o have_v speak_v to_o some_o spanish_a soldier_n of_o the_o ally_n they_o lead_v he_o unto_o the_o captain_n where_o have_v use_v much_o speech_n what_o profit_v it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n if_o the_o hostage_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n in_o the_o end_n he_o promise_v to_o deliver_v they_o the_o roman_n give_v a_o willing_a ear_n unto_o he_o weigh_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o action_n take_v his_o faith_n &_o promise_v he_o they_o with_o great_a reward_n and_o after_o they_o have_v advise_v of_o the_o place_n and_o day_n when_o they_o shall_v attend_v to_o receive_v the_o hostage_n he_o return_v afterward_o he_o take_v with_o he_o such_o as_o seem_v fit_a for_o this_o business_n and_o go_v to_o bostar_n where_o receive_v the_o hostage_n he_o go_v out_o of_o sagont_n as_o it_o be_v to_o fly_v the_o enemy_n watch_n but_o have_v past_o their_o camp_n a_o little_a he_o lead_v they_o all_o into_o a_o ambush_n which_o they_o have_v prepare_v as_o not_o know_v any_o thing_n the_o roman_n give_v great_a reward_n to_o acedux_n and_o make_v use_v of_o he_o to_o carry_v back_o the_o hostage_n to_o their_o town_n roman_n as_o he_o have_v resolve_v with_o bostar_n send_v man_n with_o he_o to_o make_v they_o favourable_a acedux_n go_v with_o they_o and_o by_o this_o persuasion_n cause_v many_o to_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o hostage_n lay_v before_o their_o eye_n their_o mildness_n and_o great_a courage_n and_o detest_a the_o jealousy_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n propound_v himself_o for_o a_o example_n bostar_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o hostage_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o child_n repent_v too_o late_o and_o then_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n force_v both_o army_n to_o go_v and_o winter_n after_o that_o fortune_n have_v favour_v the_o roman_n in_o this_o enterprise_n of_o the_o hostage_n behold_v the_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n hannibal_n be_v advertise_v by_o his_o spy_n of_o the_o great_a provision_n of_o corn_n within_o lucerna_fw-la and_o geryona_n and_o that_o moreover_o geryona_n be_v a_o very_a good_a place_n he_o resolve_v to_o winter_v his_o army_n there_o and_o pass_v the_o mountain_n of_o lyburna_fw-la he_o draw_v to_o those_o place_n be_v come_v to_o geryona_n five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n from_o lucerna_fw-la he_o begin_v first_o to_o summon_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o yield_v assault_n use_v fair_a promise_n and_o assure_v they_o of_o his_o faith_n but_o lose_v his_o time_n he_o besiege_v the_o town_n the_o which_o he_o take_v present_o and_o slay_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n preserve_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o house_n to_o serve_v he_o for_o garner_n then_o he_o plant_v his_o camp_n close_o unto_o the_o town_n be_v well_o ditch_v and_o pallisadoe_v this_o do_v he_o send_v two_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o gather_v in_o the_o corn_n and_o continue_v in_o battle_n with_o the_o three_o part_n as_o well_o to_o guard_v the_o camp_n as_o to_o prevent_v all_o oppression_n of_o those_o which_o gather_v in_o the_o corne._n they_o bring_v in_o daily_a a_o wonderful_a quantity_n for_o that_o the_o region_n be_v very_o large_a and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n in_o a_o manner_n infinite_a minucius_n and_o harvest_n be_v now_o at_o hand_n but_o marcus_n minucius_n commander_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o beginning_n follow_v the_o carthaginian_n by_o the_o mountain_n hope_v he_o shall_v sometime_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o some_o bad_a passage_n but_o be_v advertise_v that_o they_o gather_v in_o the_o corn_n after_o the_o take_n of_o geryona_n and_o have_v seat_v their_o camp_n near_o unto_o it_o he_o go_v into_o the_o plain_a and_o recover_v a_o high_a hill_n upon_o the_o way_n where_o he_o plant_v his_o camp_n and_o there_o he_o study_v by_o what_o policy_n he_o may_v fall_v upon_o those_o which_o be_v in_o battle_n but_o when_o as_o hannibal_n find_v the_o roman_n to_o be_v so_o near_o he_o send_v only_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o army_n for_o corn_n and_o keep_v the_o two_o other_o part_n in_o the_o campe._n after_o which_o he_o plant_v himself_o near_a unto_o the_o enemy_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o geryona_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v careful_a to_o defend_v those_o which_o gather_v the_o corn_n if_o they_o make_v any_o attempt_n against_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v a_o little_a hill_n betwixt_o the_o two_o camp_n which_o be_v very_o fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n if_o they_o can_v take_v it_o and_o dangerous_a for_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n send_v numidian_n thither_o in_o the_o night_n who_o take_v it_o but_o when_o as_o minucin_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n see_v that_o they_o hold_v it_o he_o put_v forth_o those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o give_v a_o assault_n unto_o the_o hill_n the_o combat_n for_o a_o time_n be_v very_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o roman_n have_v the_o best_a success_n hill_n for_o they_o win_v the_o hill_n by_o force_n whither_o present_o the_o whole_a army_n retire_v hannibal_n continue_v for_o some_o day_n within_o his_o camp_n for_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v still_o in_o front_n but_o soon_o after_o necessity_n force_v he_o to_o send_v some_o to_o feed_v the_o horse_n for_o the_o baggage_n and_o other_o to_o the_o harvest_n to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o he_o have_v resolve_v he_o may_v not_o consume_v that_o which_o he_o have_v get_v but_o may_v draw_v together_o some_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n to_o winter_n have_v always_o a_o great_a care_n the_o army_n shall_v not_o have_v need_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o that_o time_n especial_o the_o horse_n and_o sumpter_n for_o that_o all_o his_o hope_n and_o confidence_n be_v in_o the_o cavalry_n minucius_n see_v the_o enemy_n disperse_v and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o he_o draw_v his_o man_n to_o field_n and_o march_v direct_o against_o their_o camp_n put_v they_o in_o battle_n and_o send_v the_o horseman_n with_o the_o best_a footman_n against_o the_o forager_n roman_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o kill_v all_o and_o not_o to_o receive_v any_o to_o mercy_n hannibal_n surprise_v with_o this_o sudden_a accident_n dare_v not_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n neither_o can_v he_o succour_v those_o that_o be_v disperse_v the_o roman_a horseman_n with_o those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o enemy_n thus_o scatter_v they_o likewise_o which_o be_v with_o minucius_n grow_v so_o resolute_a and_o courageous_a as_o they_o dare_v in_o a_o manner_n force_v the_o enemy_n fort_n and_o besiege_v they_o hannibal_n find_v himself_o destitute_a of_o counsel_n and_o help_v keep_v himself_o within_o his_o fort_n which_o he_o guard_v with_o great_a difficulty_n when_o as_o asdrubal_n gather_v the_o soldier_n together_o which_o flee_v to_o the_o place_n where_o their_o camp_n have_v former_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o wall_n of_o geryona_n come_v to_o succour_v he_o with_o about_o four_o thousand_o man_n then_o resume_v a_o little_a courage_n he_o come_v out_o of_o his_o fort_n save_v his_o army_n from_o that_o present_a danger_n with_o great_a difficulty_n minucius_n have_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n before_o the_o emies_n fort_n and_o not_o much_o less_o in_o the_o field_n he_o retire_v with_o a_o wonderful_a hope_n for_o the_o future_a and_o three_o day_n after_o he_o lodge_v in_o the_o camp_n abandon_v by_o the_o enemy_n for_o hannibal_n fear_v leave_v the_o roman_n by_o night_n shall_v lodge_v in_o the_o camp_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v near_o unto_o geryona_n and_o so_o get_v all_o the_o spoil_n he_o return_v thither_o with_o speed_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n after_o this_o defeat_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v more_o wary_a how_o to_o forage_v and_o go_v for_o corn_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o roman_n more_o hardy_a to_o undergo_v danger_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o news_n of_o the_o victory_n be_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n
this_o day_n be_v for_o town_n and_o treasure_n if_o you_o gain_v this_o battle_n you_o shall_v be_v lord_n of_o all_o italy_n final_o after_o so_o many_o labour_n and_o danger_n be_v deliver_v by_o this_o alone_a you_o shall_v purchase_v the_o felicity_n of_o the_o roman_n you_o shall_v be_v the_o head_n and_o emperor_n of_o all_o the_o world_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o any_o need_n of_o word_n but_o of_o effect_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o god_n before_o it_o be_v long_o you_o shall_v all_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o i_o be_o a_o man_n of_o my_o promise_n after_o these_o remonstrance_n 〈◊〉_d commend_v their_o resolution_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n upon_o the_o riverside_n where_o the_o enemy_n great_a force_n lay_v the_o day_n follow_v he_o command_v they_o to_o treat_v themselves_o well_o and_o to_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o battle_n for_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o therefore_o at_o the_o three_o day_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n at_o the_o sunrising_a battle_n and_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n but_o emilius_n see_v that_o his_o force_n be_v not_o equal_a in_o that_o place_n and_o know_v that_o hannibal_n will_v dislodge_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n come_v not_o out_o of_o his_o fort._n when_o as_o hannibal_n have_v stay_v some_o time_n there_o see_v that_o he_o have_v in_o vain_a call_v the_o enemy_n forth_o to_o fight_v he_o retire_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n to_o the_o camp_n and_o send_v the_o numidian_n to_o charge_v those_o which_o come_v from_o the_o roman_n lesser_a camp_n to_o water_n which_o they_o keep_v and_o detain_v from_o they_o pursue_v they_o with_o great_a cry_n unto_o the_o fort._n whereat_o varro_n disdain_v much_o that_o the_o roman_a camp_n shall_v be_v annoy_v by_o these_o man_n be_v the_o more_o inflame_v and_o encourage_v unto_o battle_n the_o whole_a multitude_n wish_v nor_o desire_v nothing_o more_o so_o much_o the_o expectance_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v tedious_a and_o as_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o news_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n that_o although_o the_o army_n be_v not_o lodge_v in_o a_o place_n to_o give_v battle_n yet_o they_o be_v one_o right_a against_o another_o and_o that_o there_o be_v daily_a encounter_n all_o the_o world_n enter_v into_o great_a heaviness_n and_o care_n certain_o the_o roman_n have_v receive_v late_o wonderful_a great_a loss_n fear_v much_o the_o future_a rome_n every_o man_n fore-casts_a with_o himself_o what_o the_o roman_n fortune_n will_v be_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o this_o army_n all_o the_o world_n pour_v out_o threat_n against_o the_o sibyl_n book_n they_o see_v nothing_o in_o the_o temple_n and_o private_a house_n but_o prodigy_n and_o strange_a sign_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v addict_v to_o prayer_n to_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n and_o to_o ceremony_n ceremonious_a for_o the_o roman_n be_v great_a observer_n as_o well_o in_o public_a as_o in_o private_a in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n neither_o do_v they_o let_v pass_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o their_o remembrance_n which_o in_o reason_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v varro_z to_o who_o the_o authority_n belong_v the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o sunrising_a draw_v forth_o the_o army_n out_o of_o both_o the_o camp_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o his_o companion_n hold_v and_o part_v with_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o great_a fort_n he_o join_v unto_o they_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o lesser_a then_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n he_o place_v the_o roman_a horseman_n upon_o the_o right_a wing_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o the_o river_n next_o to_o the_o which_o continue_v the_o order_n he_o dispose_v of_o the_o footman_n with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ensign_n and_o the_o close_a band_n and_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o ally_n be_v upon_o the_o left_a wing_n and_o in_o front_n those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v horse_n they_o be_v with_o their_o ally_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o six_o thousand_o horse_n hannibal_n pass_v the_o river_n at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v they_o of_o maiorque_fw-la and_o minâ—rque_fw-la with_o those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v before_o and_o pass_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n at_o two_o place_n he_o plant_v himself_o before_o the_o enemy_n order_v the_o horseman_n of_o gaul_n and_o spain_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o left_a wing_n against_o the_o roman_a horseman_n battle_n after_o which_o he_o set_v footman_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o african_n who_o be_v arm_v to_o proof_n and_o after_o they_o the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n and_o final_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o african_n and_o on_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o lodge_v his_o numidian_a horseman_n when_o he_o have_v put_v his_o whole_a army_n in_o order_n he_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n the_o troop_n of_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n he_o order_v they_o in_o a_o crooked_a form_n and_o a_o weak_a figure_n mean_v that_o the_o african_n shall_v undergo_v the_o danger_n before_o they_o as_o a_o safeguard_n to_o the_o battle_n the_o african_n be_v arm_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o you_o will_v have_v take_v it_o for_o a_o roman_a battalion_n spaniard_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o they_o have_v get_v at_o trebia_n and_o at_o the_o lake_n of_o perouza_n the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n carry_v the_o like_a target_n but_o their_o sword_n differ_v for_o the_o spaniard_n be_v short_a and_o therefore_o easy_a wherewith_o they_o do_v both_o thrust_n and_o strike_v horse_n but_o the_o gaul_n be_v long_o and_o without_o point_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o terrible_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o gaul_n naked_a above_o the_o waste_n and_o the_o spaniard_n attire_v in_o shirt_n of_o linen_n wrought_v with_o purple_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o own_o country_n there_o be_v ten_o thousand_o horse_n and_o above_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n with_o the_o succour_n that_o come_v from_o gaul_n lucius_n emilius_n lead_v the_o right_a wing_n and_o tarrentius_fw-la varro_n the_o left_a marcus_n attilius_n and_o cneius_n servilius_n govern_v the_o battalion_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o as_o for_o the_o carthaginian_a captain_n asdrubal_n lead_v the_o left_a wing_n hanno_n the_o right_a and_o hannibal_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o his_o brother_n mago_n the_o roman_n look_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o the_o north_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v annoy_v with_o the_o sun_n after_o they_o have_v give_v warning_n to_o battle_n cannaâ—_n the_o encounter_n and_o skirmish_n be_v for_o a_o time_n equal_a but_o when_o as_o the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n spaniard_n have_v charge_v the_o roman_n the_o combat_n be_v fierce_a and_o cruel_a so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o charge_n and_o recharge_v but_o join_v together_o they_o do_v fight_v foot_n to_o foot_n and_o man_n to_o man_n after_o they_o have_v leave_v their_o horse_n there_o the_o carthaginian_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v most_o of_o the_o roman_n fight_v valiant_o and_o with_o great_a courage_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o rest_n they_o slay_v they_o retire_v near_o the_o river_n without_o any_o mercy_n or_o compassion_n and_o then_o the_o footman_n receive_v those_o that_o be_v advantageous_o arm_v charge_v one_o another_o the_o spaniard_n and_o gaul_n resist_v the_o roman_n valiant_o for_o a_o short_a time_n but_o be_v force_v they_o retire_v break_v their_o lunary_n order_n then_o the_o roman_a battalion_n pursue_v with_o great_a courage_n do_v easy_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n rank_n again_o for_o that_o of_o the_o gaul_n be_v weak_a as_o have_v fortify_v the_o horn_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o danger_n wherefore_o the_o horn_n and_o the_o midst_n be_v not_o equal_a so_o as_o the_o midst_n of_o he_o gaul_n battalion_n advance_v far_o upon_o the_o horn_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n the_o crookedness_n turn_v towards_o the_o enemy_n final_o the_o roman_n pursue_v they_o march_v through_o without_o any_o resistance_n so_o as_o at_o their_o come_n they_o have_v upon_o their_o flank_n the_o african_n that_o be_v best_o arm_v who_o cover_v themselves_o with_o their_o target_n charge_v their_o enemy_n upon_o the_o side_n thrust_v with_o their_o sword_n so_o as_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o hannibal_n the_o roman_n be_v enclose_v among_o the_o lybian_o by_o the_o encounter_n which_o they_o have_v make_v against_o the_o gaul_n they_o do_v not_o fight_v by_o battalion_n but_o man_n to_o man_n or_o by_o troop_n turn_v against_o those_o which_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o flank_n and_o although_o that_o lucius_n emilius_n emilius_n who_o command_v the_o right_a wing_n have_v be_v in_o the_o combat_n of_o the_o horseman_n yet_o he_o be_v safe_a and_o well_o mean_v therefore_o that_o in_o give_v courage_n his_o deed_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o his_o word_n
time_n very_o fearful_a these_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n but_o usual_a and_o well_o know_v unto_o those_o that_o do_v observe_v they_o we_o likewise_o see_v many_o man_n in_o hunt_v to_o be_v wonderful_a hardy_a against_o the_o cruel_a savage_a beast_n that_o can_v be_v find_v who_o if_o you_o lead_v to_o the_o war_n against_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v find_v coward_n and_o faint_a heart_a you_o shall_v likewise_o find_v many_o in_o the_o war_n which_o be_v resolute_a to_o fight_v man_n to_o man_n but_o in_o pitch_a battle_n be_v of_o no_o esteem_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o horseman_n of_o thessaly_n be_v join_v together_o thessalonâ—â—â—ans_n be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v in_o a_o battle_n but_o if_o you_o charge_v they_o by_o small_a troop_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n the_o which_o be_v contrary_a in_o the_o etoliens_n they_o of_o candy_n be_v the_o most_o active_a man_n in_o the_o world_n etoliens_n as_o well_o for_o combat_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n candiot_n for_o ambush_n robbery_n rapine_n surprise_v in_o the_o night_n and_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o deceit_n but_o in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n they_o be_v fainthearted_a coward_n and_o of_o no_o service_n to_o who_o the_o acheins_n and_o macedonian_n be_v quite_o contrary_a i_o have_v deliver_v these_o thing_n in_o few_o word_n to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v marvel_v nor_o give_v less_o credit_n to_o the_o history_n if_o sometime_o we_o show_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n have_v carry_v himself_o diverse_o in_o the_o like_a affair_n let_v we_o now_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v after_o the_o assembly_n have_v be_v make_v at_o megalapolis_n of_o able_a man_n for_o the_o war_n acheins_n the_o messeniens_fw-la come_v again_o to_o the_o acheins_n entreat_v they_o to_o help_v and_o assist_v they_o be_v so_o apparent_o wrong_v by_o the_o etoliens_n and_o desire_v withal_o if_o it_o be_v their_o good_a pleasure_n to_o be_v receive_v into_o their_o league_n hereafter_o to_o bear_v the_o necessary_a charge_n for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n make_v answer_n that_o as_o for_o the_o alliance_n they_o can_v not_o hearken_v unto_o it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n and_o ability_n to_o receive_v or_o favour_v any_o one_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o philip_n and_o the_o other_o ally_n for_o that_o the_o accord_n continue_v yet_o firm_a which_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cleomenique_fw-la war_n under_o the_o command_n of_o antigonus_n betwixt_o the_o acheins_n epirote_n phocenses_n macedonian_n beociens_fw-la arcadian_n and_o thessalian_n and_o yet_o they_o will_v willing_o give_v they_o succour_n so_o as_o they_o will_v give_v their_o child_n for_o hostage_n unto_o the_o acheins_n promise_v never_o to_o make_v peace_n nor_o any_o accord_n with_o the_o etoliens_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o acheins_n it_o be_v true_a the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v draw_v down_o a_o army_n near_o unto_o megalopolis_n not_o so_o much_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o alliance_n as_o to_o see_v the_o event_n of_o the_o war_n when_o as_o arate_fw-la have_v thus_o conclude_v with_o the_o messeniens_fw-la he_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o etoliens_n signify_v unto_o they_o to_o retire_v their_o army_n out_o of_o the_o messeniens_fw-la country_n and_o that_o hereafter_o they_o shall_v do_v they_o no_o wrong_n etoâ—â—_n nor_o touch_v the_o acheins_n country_n and_o if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o he_o declare_v himself_o their_o enemy_n scope_n and_o dorimache_n have_v hear_v the_o ambassador_n charge_n and_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o acheins_n think_v good_a to_o yield_v unto_o arate_fw-la wherefore_o they_o send_v letter_n present_o into_o cylene_n to_o aristo_n chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n require_v ship_v and_o two_o day_n after_o they_o part_v cause_v the_o baggage_n to_o march_v before_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o the_o elienses_n a_o people_n which_o have_v be_v always_o faithful_a to_o the_o etoliens_n but_o arate_fw-la think_v simple_o they_o have_v go_v away_o as_o they_o have_v resolve_v give_v leave_v to_o all_o his_o band_n to_o retire_v unto_o their_o house_n and_o go_v direct_o to_o patras_n accompany_v only_o with_o three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n which_o be_v under_o the_o charge_n and_o command_v of_o taurion_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n retreat_n dorimache_n be_v advertise_v and_o fear_v they_o shall_v hinder_v the_o passage_n he_o send_v all_o the_o booty_n with_o a_o good_a convoy_n to_o the_o ship_n give_v charge_n to_o those_o which_o have_v the_o conduct_n that_o they_o shall_v come_v and_o meet_v he_o at_o rhie_n where_o he_o have_v resolve_v to_o embark_v when_o he_o have_v conduct_v the_o booty_n a_o little_a way_n he_o present_o turn_v head_n and_o come_v to_o olympia_n be_v there_o advertise_v that_o taurion_n be_v about_o clitoria_n with_o his_o troop_n fear_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o embark_v at_o rhie_a without_o fight_v or_o danger_n he_o hold_v it_o best_a to_o fight_v present_o with_o arate_fw-la who_o have_v but_o small_a troop_n and_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o enterprise_n he_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o retreat_n safe_o that_o way_n which_o he_o have_v resolve_v if_o he_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n in_o run_v the_o whole_a province_n before_o the_o acheins_n shall_v make_v a_o new_a head_n and_o if_o they_o flee_v the_o combat_n for_o fear_n he_o shall_v pass_v where_o he_o please_v without_o danger_n dorimache_n move_v with_o these_o reason_n seat_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o methydrie_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o megalopolis_n the_o acheins_n advertise_v of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o etoliens_n make_v so_o little_a use_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v visible_a as_o they_o forget_v nothing_o that_o may_v augment_v and_o increase_v their_o folly_n first_o in_o leave_v clitoria_n they_o plant_v their_o camp_n near_o unto_o caphy_n and_o when_o as_o the_o etoliens_n part_v from_o methydrie_n have_v pastat_fw-mi orchomene_n the_o acheins_n march_v by_o the_o country_n of_o the_o caphiens_n be_v enclose_v with_o a_o river_n as_o with_o a_o rampire_n the_o etoliens_n fear_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n according_a to_o their_o first_o resolution_n as_o well_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n for_o there_o be_v before_o the_o river_n ditch_n and_o inaccessible_a place_n as_o for_o the_o come_n of_o the_o acheins_n they_o march_v unto_o oligâ—rte_n in_o good_a order_n be_v loath_a that_o any_o one_o shall_v force_v they_o to_o runnne_n into_o danger_n when_o as_o the_o band_n of_o horseman_n follow_v they_o upon_o a_o plain_a near_o unto_o they_o arate_fw-la send_v the_o footman_n that_o be_v light_o arm_v after_o the_o horseman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o acarnane_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o to_o try_v the_o fortune_n wherein_o he_o commit_v a_o great_a error_n for_o see_v he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o fight_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v charge_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n but_o in_o front_n before_o they_o shall_v have_v get_v the_o top_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o battle_n have_v be_v in_o the_o plain_a whereby_o undoubted_o the_o etoliens_n have_v be_v defeat_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o kind_n of_o arm_n and_o order_n contrariwise_o arate_fw-la by_o bad_a advice_n leave_v unto_o the_o enemy_n the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o of_o time_n which_o be_v offer_v he_o when_o as_o the_o etoliens_n see_v the_o acheins_n march_v they_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o gain_v the_o mountain_n make_v haste_n to_o join_v with_o their_o footman_n arate_v man_n not_o due_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v do_v and_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o enemy_n enterprise_n when_o they_o see_v the_o horseman_n run_v they_o send_v those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v of_o two_o wing_n think_v it_o have_v be_v a_o flight_n and_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o succour_v the_o horse_n and_o foot_n then_o arate_fw-la march_v with_o the_o rest_n much_o discontent_v make_v a_o long_a wing_n the_o etolien_n horseman_n approach_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n begin_v to_o march_v a_o slow_a pace_n and_o call_v down_o their_o footman_n with_o great_a cry_n who_o come_v sudden_o to_o succour_v they_o and_o see_v they_o be_v not_o few_o in_o number_n then_o the_o enemy_n etoliens_n they_o turn_v head_n against_o the_o achein_n horseman_n and_o charge_v they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v a_o advantage_n in_o the_o number_n of_o man_n and_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n the_o combat_n be_v fierce_a on_o either_o side_n and_o the_o victory_n for_o a_o time_n be_v in_o suspense_n final_o the_o achein_n horseman_n be_v repulse_v and_o when_o
in_o the_o rear_n he_o pursue_v the_o rest_n and_o take_v they_o and_o their_o town_n at_o the_o same_o time_n cereâ—_n be_v one_o of_o ptolomes_n commander_n leave_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o antiochus_n gain_v many_o other_o captain_n for_o soon_o after_o hippolochus_n of_o thessaly_n come_v to_o yield_v himself_o to_o he_o with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o when_o he_o have_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o aâ—tabyre_n he_o proceed_v in_o his_o journey_n antiocâ—us_n pursue_v his_o enterprise_n and_o in_o pass_v the_o country_n take_v pelle_fw-la came_n &_o gepre_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o people_n of_o of_o arabia_n agree_v together_o follow_v his_o party_n autiochus_n grow_v into_o great_a hope_n &_o draw_v victual_n from_o they_o go_v far_o into_o the_o country_n and_o present_o take_v gallate_n with_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o abillatin_n of_o who_o nicie_n a_o kinsman_n and_o ally_n to_o nemne_v be_v commander_n and_o although_o that_o gadare_n which_o at_o that_o time_n seem_v impregnable_a for_o its_o situation_n hold_v out_o yet_o he_o take_v it_o sudden_o in_o besiege_v it_o and_o set_v up_o his_o engine_n and_o have_v news_n afterward_o that_o a_o good_a number_n of_o enemy_n be_v draw_v together_o into_o rabatamassane_n a_o town_n of_o arabia_n and_o spoil_v all_o the_o arabian_n country_n which_o hold_v his_o party_n he_o go_v sudden_o thither_o with_o his_o army_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n among_o the_o which_o the_o town_n be_v situate_v and_o when_o upon_o a_o view_n he_o have_v discover_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v but_o in_o two_o place_n he_o set_v up_o his_o engine_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o force_v a_o town_n whereof_o he_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o nicarchus_n and_o theodote_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n attend_v his_o other_o affair_n these_o man_n careful_a of_o the_o battery_n strive_v with_o emulation_n who_o shall_v first_o overthrow_v the_o wall_n whereupon_o a_o great_a part_n fall_v soon_o than_o they_o can_v imagine_v this_o do_v they_o fight_v continual_o day_n and_o night_n strive_v to_o lose_v no_o time_n and_o although_o the_o siege_n continue_v long_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o man_n which_o defend_v it_o until_o that_o a_o prisoner_n show_v they_o a_o little_a river_n where_o the_o besiege_v fetch_v their_o water_n the_o which_o they_o stop_v up_o with_o pallisadoesâ—_n stone_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n then_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o water_n they_o yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n antiochuâ—_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o king_n have_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n he_o give_v it_o in_o guard_n to_o nicarchus_n with_o a_o sufficient_a strength_n and_o he_o send_v hippolichus_fw-la and_o ceree_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v abandon_v ptolemy_n into_o the_o country_n of_o samaria_n with_o five_o thousand_o foot_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o continue_v there_o for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o to_o preserve_v all_o the_o people_n which_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n from_o thence_o he_o part_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o come_v to_o ptolomais_n to_o pass_v the_o winter_n there_o when_o the_o pednelissenses_n have_v be_v the_o same_o summer_n besiege_v by_o the_o selgense_n besiege_v and_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n they_o send_v to_o demand_v succour_n from_o acâ—eus_n when_o he_o have_v hear_v they_o willing_o and_o promise_v to_o do_v it_o they_o endure_v the_o siege_n with_o great_a courage_n grow_v more_o resolute_a by_o the_o hope_n of_o succour_n final_o acheus_n send_v gâ—rsyere_n with_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n give_v he_o charge_n to_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o succour_v the_o pednelassenses_n the_o selgense_n advertise_v by_o the_o spy_n of_o his_o come_n recover_v the_o straits_n which_o be_v about_o a_o place_n which_o they_o call_v eschelle_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n and_o stop_v up_o all_o the_o passage_n garsyere_n enter_v by_o force_n into_o myliade_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o â—nto_o a_o town_n call_v candois_n he_o use_v this_o stratagem_n see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o pass_v for_o that_o the_o selgense_n keep_v all_o the_o passage_n he_o begin_v to_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o to_o retire_v make_v show_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o succour_v the_o pednelissenses_n for_o that_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o country_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o selgense_n think_v they_o have_v be_v go_v as_o man_n despair_v to_o be_v able_a to_o succour_v they_o garsyere_n retire_v some_o to_o the_o camp_n the_o rest_n return_v to_o the_o city_n to_o recover_v victual_n but_o garsyere_n come_v suddainiy_a back_n to_o the_o straits_n whereas_o find_v they_o abandon_v he_o set_v man_n to_o guard_v they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n phayle_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o come_v with_o his_o force_n to_o perge_n whereas_o stay_v some_o time_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o pamphilia_n and_o the_o other_o town_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o selgense_n and_o to_o solicit_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o achen_n and_o to_o succour_v the_o pednelissenses_n the_o scâ—genses_n at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v a_o captain_n with_o a_o army_n hope_v to_o chase_v phayle_n from_o the_o straits_n but_o for_o that_o matter_n succeed_v otherwise_o then_o they_o expect_v and_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o man_n in_o fight_v they_o give_v over_o their_o enterprise_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o do_v not_o raise_v their_o siege_n but_o be_v more_o attentive_a than_o before_o to_o set_v up_o their_o engine_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o ettenenses_n which_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n above_o syde_n send_v eight_o thousand_o man_n arm_v to_o garsyere_n and_o the_o aspendiens_n four_o thousand_o the_o sydetes_n make_v no_o show_n to_o send_v any_o succour_n for_o that_o they_o be_v friend_n to_o antiochus_n and_o hate_v the_o aspendiens_n garsyere_n come_v to_o ednelisse_n accompany_v with_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o ally_n think_v at_o his_o come_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o selgense_n be_v nothing_o amaze_v he_o set_v himself_o down_o near_o unto_o they_o the_o pednelissenses_n be_v so_o oppress_v with_o want_n of_o victual_n as_o they_o can_v no_o long_o endure_v the_o hunger_n wherefore_o garsyere_n see_v it_o necessary_a to_o use_v diligence_n prepare_v two_o thousand_o man_n every_o one_o lade_v with_o a_o mine_n of_o wheat_n and_o send_v they_o by_o night_n to_o the_o town_n pound_n the_o selgense_n advertise_v hereof_o charge_v they_o present_o and_o slay_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o take_v all_o the_o wheat_n wherewith_o they_o grow_v so_o glorious_a as_o they_o not_o only_o besiege_v the_o town_n but_o they_o attempt_v the_o enemy_n campe._n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o selgense_n to_o be_v always_o bold_a and_o audacious_a wherefore_o in_o leave_v sufficient_a force_n in_o their_o camp_n they_o sudden_o assail_v the_o enemy_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o when_o the_o alarm_n grow_v hot_a so_o as_o the_o camp_n be_v force_v in_o some_o place_n garsyere_n amaze_v at_o this_o great_a and_o sudden_a accident_n and_o have_v no_o great_a hope_n he_o cause_v the_o horseman_n to_o go_v forth_o by_o a_o certain_a place_n which_o be_v not_o guard_v who_o the_o selgense_n think_v they_o have_v flee_v for_o fear_n of_o be_v defeat_v do_v not_o pursue_v nor_o make_v any_o account_n of_o they_o these_o horseman_n turn_v a_o little_a about_o charge_v the_o enemy_n sudden_o in_o the_o rear_n fight_v with_o great_a fury_n then_o garsyere_n footman_n who_o seem_v to_o waver_v turn_v head_n be_v reunite_v and_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o selgense_n be_v thus_o environ_v in_o the_o end_n flee_v the_o pednelissenses_n take_v courage_n hereat_o make_v a_o sally_n selgense_n and_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o the_o camp_n which_o have_v the_o guard_n in_o the_o chase_n garsyere_n make_v a_o great_a â—laughter_n for_o there_o be_v above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n slay_v of_o those_o which_o remain_v the_o ally_n retire_v to_o their_o house_n and_o the_o selgense_n to_o their_o country_n take_v their_o way_n by_o the_o mountain_n the_o next_o day_n garsyere_n part_n with_o his_o army_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o pass_v the_o mountain_n and_o to_o approach_v the_o town_n before_o that_o the_o selgense_n be_v amaze_v with_o this_o fresh_a flight_n shall_v provide_v for_o any_o thing_n who_o be_v full_a of_o heaviness_n and_o fear_n as_o well_o for_o the_o little_a hope_n they_o have_v of_o succour_n from_o their_o ally_n consider_v the_o loss_n they_o have_v make_v with_o they_o &_o amaze_v with_o this_o fresh_a misfortune_n be_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o safety_n
shall_v desire_v according_a to_o his_o power_n and_o as_o reason_n shall_v require_v attalus_n therefore_o give_v hellespont_n to_o the_o egosages_n for_o their_o abode_n and_o after_o he_o have_v entreat_v the_o lampsacene_n the_o alexandrian_n and_o ilienses_n courteous_o for_o that_o they_o have_v keep_v their_o faith_n he_o go_v to_o pâ—rgâ—mo_n with_o his_o army_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n ptolemy_n when_o antiochus_n and_o ptolemy_n have_v make_v their_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n they_o make_v haste_n to_o draw_v their_o army_n to_o field_n ptolemy_n part_n from_o alexandria_n with_o above_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n with_o three_o score_n and_o thirteen_o elephant_n antiochus_n have_v news_n of_o their_o come_n he_o sudden_o draw_v his_o man_n together_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o five_o thousand_o deign_v carmaniens_fw-la antiochus_n and_o ciliciens_fw-la light_o arm_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o bittace_n a_o macedonian_a and_o of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n after_o the_o macedonian_a manner_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n be_v argyraspides_fw-la who_o be_v levy_v throughout_o the_o realm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o theodote_n of_o etolia_n who_o commit_v the_o treason_n the_o number_n of_o the_o great_a battalion_n be_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o who_o nicarchus_n and_o theodote_n surname_v hemiolia_fw-la have_v the_o lead_n moreover_o there_o be_v two_o thousand_o agreen_n and_o persian_n archer_n and_o slinger_n with_o who_o be_v a_o thousand_o thracian_n over_o who_o menedemus_n alabandeus_fw-la be_v captain_n moreover_o five_o thousand_o median_n cissiens_n cadyssiens_n and_o carmains_n which_o accius_n the_o son_n of_o aspasian_n of_o media_n have_v under_o his_o charge_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o their_o neighbour_n they_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o zabdibel_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n or_o more_o on_o the_o other_o side_n hippulochus_fw-la of_o thessaly_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o five_o thousand_o grecian_n mercenary_n and_o eurylochus_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o candyot_n zelysgorgyne_o have_v a_o thousand_o candyot_n new_o levy_v to_o the_o which_o be_v join_v five_o hundred_o lydien_n with_o sling_n lysimachus_z the_o gaul_n have_v a_o thousand_o cardace_n final_o the_o whole_a cavalry_n amount_v to_o six_o thousand_o horse_n of_o which_o antipater_n the_o king_n nephew_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o four_o thousand_o and_o themison_n of_o the_o rest_n by_o this_o mean_v antiochus_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o three_o score_n and_o two_o thousand_o foot_n six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o two_o elephant_n ptolemy_n take_v his_o way_n by_o damietta_n he_o make_v that_o town_n subject_n unto_o he_o at_o his_o entrance_n from_o whence_o after_o a_o plentiful_a distribution_n of_o corn_n among_o the_o soldier_n he_o part_v and_o pass_v cassia_n and_o bathra_fw-la come_v by_o the_o desert_n country_n be_v come_v to_o gaza_n and_o have_v assemble_v his_o army_n he_o march_v slow_o in_o the_o country_n plant_v himself_o on_o the_o five_o day_n within_o fifty_o furlong_n of_o raphia_n which_o be_v a_o town_n situate_v behind_o rhinococure_v and_o first_o of_o those_o of_o syrria_n which_o look_v towards_o egypt_n at_o the_o same_o time_n antiochus_n arm_v with_o his_o army_n and_o pass_v that_o town_n by_o night_n he_o plant_v his_o army_n within_o ten_o furlong_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o beginning_n they_o keep_v themselves_o distant_a so_o far_o one_o from_o another_o but_o some_o few_o day_n after_o antiochus_n desire_v to_o get_v some_o place_n of_o advantage_n and_o to_o give_v courage_n to_o his_o man_n he_o lodge_v near_o unto_o the_o enemy_n so_o as_o there_o be_v but_o five_o furlong_n betwixt_o the_o two_o camp_n so_o as_o go_v to_o forage_v and_o to_o water_n there_o be_v many_o encounter_n on_o the_o other_o side_n sometime_o the_o footman_n and_o sometime_o the_o horseman_n skirmish_v betwixt_o the_o two_o camp_n try_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n theodote_n at_o the_o same_o time_n theodote_n show_v the_o great_a courage_n of_o a_o true_a etolâ—en_n for_o be_v by_o long_a experience_n acquaint_v with_o the_o king_n manner_n of_o live_v he_o enter_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o can_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o his_o countenance_n for_o that_o it_o be_v yet_o dark_a neither_o do_v he_o differ_v much_o from_o they_o in_o his_o apparel_n for_o that_o they_o use_v diverse_a fashion_n of_o habit_n have_v former_o observe_v the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n tent_n be_v plant_v for_o that_o they_o have_v fight_v often_o near_o unto_o the_o camp_n he_o go_v direct_o to_o it_o when_o he_o have_v pass_v unknown_a and_o be_v come_v secret_o to_o the_o tent_n in_o the_o which_o the_o king_n do_v usual_o eat_v and_o drink_v where_o cast_v his_o look_n careful_o about_o he_o he_o see_v he_o not_o for_o he_o be_v lodge_v in_o a_o place_n retire_v behind_o it_o so_o as_o he_o wound_v two_o that_o be_v lodge_v there_o slaâ—e_n and_o kill_v andrew_n the_o king_n physician_n he_o retire_v without_o danger_n to_o his_o camp_n bring_v his_o enterprise_n to_o a_o end_n by_o his_o hardy_a courage_n but_o deceive_v in_o his_o foresight_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o well_o observe_v the_o place_n where_o as_o ptolemy_n do_v usual_o lie_v when_o the_o king_n have_v continue_v in_o camp_n five_o day_n together_o one_o before_o the_o other_o they_o resolve_v in_o the_o end_n to_o give_v battle_n ptolemy_n beginning_n to_o draw_v his_o army_n out_o of_o his_o fort_n antiochus_n sudden_o do_v the_o like_a and_o they_o plant_v their_o two_o chief_a battalion_n in_o front_n one_o against_o the_o other_o battle_n arm_v after_o the_o macedonian_a manner_n behold_v the_o order_n which_o ptolemy_n hold_v for_o the_o two_o wing_n polycrates_n be_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n with_o the_o horseman_n that_o be_v under_o his_o charge_n betwixt_o the_o which_o and_o the_o great_a battalion_n be_v the_o candyot_v place_v near_o unto_o the_o horseman_n after_o which_o be_v the_o king_n battalion_n and_o subsequent_o those_o that_o be_v arm_v with_o target_n whereof_o socrates_n have_v the_o command_n and_o final_o the_o lybian_o arm_v after_o the_o macedonian_a manner_n upon_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v echecrates_n of_o thessaly_n have_v with_o he_o his_o troop_n of_o horse_n after_o which_o be_v appoint_v the_o galate_n and_o thracian_n and_o then_o phoxide_v with_o the_o mercenary_n of_o greece_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o great_a battalion_n of_o the_o egyptian_n he_o have_v also_o place_v forty_o elephant_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n with_o the_o which_o ptolemy_n be_v before_o the_o right_a wing_n near_o unto_o the_o horseman_n that_o be_v hire_v antiochus_n on_o the_o other_o side_n place_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n with_o the_o which_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o fight_v in_o battle_n against_o ptolemy_n threescore_o elephant_n battle_n of_o which_o his_o companion_n philip_n have_v the_o charge_n after_o these_o he_o order_v two_o thousand_o horse_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o antipater_n and_o set_v the_o candyot_n in_o front_n near_o unto_o the_o horseman_n then_o he_o appoint_v the_o mercenary_n of_o grease_n and_o after_o then_o be_v five_o thousand_o man_n who_o arm_v after_o the_o macedonian_a manner_n have_v byttice_n for_o their_o captain_n as_o for_o the_o left_a wing_n he_o place_v two_o thousand_o horse_n in_o front_n under_o the_o command_n of_o temison_n near_o unto_o which_o he_o set_v the_o cardace_n and_o lydien_n horseman_n and_o after_o they_o three_o thousand_o man_n light_o arm_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o menedemus_n in_o who_o rear_n be_v the_o cissiens_n medien_n and_o carmaniens_n and_o after_o they_o the_o arabian_n be_v join_v to_o the_o great_a battalion_n final_o he_o set_v before_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o elephant_n give_v they_o for_o their_o guide_n one_o myisce_n a_o household_n servant_n to_o the_o king_n the_o two_o army_n be_v thus_o in_o battle_n the_o king_n begin_v to_o encourage_v their_o troop_n be_v accompany_v with_o their_o captain_n and_o friend_n commend_v the_o valour_n of_o the_o soldier_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a and_o have_v great_a hope_n of_o their_o battalion_n they_o propound_v great_a benefit_n which_o will_v redound_v by_o the_o victory_n ptolemy_n have_v with_o he_o his_o sister_n arsinoe_n with_o andromachus_n and_o soâ—ibius_n who_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n and_o theodote_n and_o nicarchus_n be_v with_o antiochus_n for_o that_o of_o either_o side_n they_o be_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o two_o great_a battalion_n they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o humour_n to_o make_v speech_n unto_o their_o man_n and_o yet_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o fame_n or_o praise_n to_o be_v propound_v for_o that_o they_o be_v new_o
and_o to_o a_o civil_a man_n that_o wherein_o they_o discourse_v of_o the_o action_n of_o nation_n city_n and_o potentate_n whereunto_o apply_v ourselves_o plain_o and_o dispose_v all_o our_o treaty_n to_o these_o thing_n we_o direct_v and_o guide_v ourselves_o by_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o discourse_n as_o we_o have_v former_o promise_v it_o be_v true_a we_o direct_v most_o reader_n to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o much_o please_v and_o delightful_a final_o we_o have_v at_o large_a deliver_v the_o cause_n why_o in_o reprove_v the_o other_o part_n of_o a_o history_n we_o will_v thus_o write_v the_o action_n there_o be_v no_o hindrance_n that_o for_o the_o better_a express_v and_o declaration_n we_o shall_v not_o brief_o advertise_v the_o reader_n hereof_o but_o as_o many_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v relate_v in_o diverse_a manner_n of_o genealogy_n fable_n and_o colony_n and_o moreover_o of_o race_n alliance_n and_o possession_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o he_o that_o will_v write_v to_o speak_v consequent_o of_o strange_a thing_n as_o proper_a which_o be_v a_o infamous_a thing_n or_o if_o he_o will_v not_o he_o must_v labour_v in_o vain_a in_o promise_v public_o to_o pursue_v and_o comment_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o declare_v and_o deliver_v to_o posterity_n by_o the_o ancient_a for_o this_o cause_n and_o for_o many_o other_o we_o have_v leave_v they_o receive_v a_o relation_n of_o action_n for_o that_o first_o that_o as_o many_o new_a thing_n offer_v themselves_o often_o so_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o use_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o discourse_n the_o which_o happen_v not_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o relation_n so_o as_o we_o deliver_v the_o subsequent_a action_n and_o second_o for_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v be_v before_o and_o be_v most_o profitable_a by_o the_o which_o the_o experience_n of_o thing_n and_o policy_n have_v so_o much_o prevail_v with_o we_o as_o they_o which_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o know_v the_o action_n may_v help_v themselves_o by_o a_o easy_a way_n in_o all_o that_o which_o happen_v by_o the_o course_n of_o time_n wherefore_o have_v no_o such_o regard_n to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n of_o those_o which_o shall_v read_v and_o peruse_v our_o commentary_n as_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o hearer_n we_o have_v leave_v the_o other_o part_n fix_v upon_o this_o final_o they_o which_o shall_v diligent_o consider_v of_o our_o commentary_n will_v be_v more_o certain_a witness_n when_o as_o hannibal_n have_v enclose_v the_o camp_n of_o appius_n claudius_n hannibal_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o capova_n at_o the_o first_o he_o use_v skirmish_n seek_v to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n to_o battle_n but_o when_o as_o no_o man_n present_v himself_o in_o the_o end_n he_o besiege_v they_o which_o be_v a_o enterprise_n wherein_o he_o be_v frustrate_v aswell_o as_o of_o the_o first_o although_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o wing_n assail_v they_o in_o troop_n cast_v dart_n into_o their_o camp_n with_o great_a cry_n and_o the_o footman_n charge_v they_o by_o band_n labour_v to_o break_v the_o pallisado_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o divert_v the_o roman_n from_o their_o former_a resolution_n repulse_v those_o which_o assail_v the_o palisado_n with_o great_a strength_n and_o courage_n and_o be_v well_o arm_v they_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o camp_n with_o their_o ensign_n hannibal_n bear_v these_o thing_n impatient_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o any_o way_n be_v annoy_v from_o the_o town_n study_v what_o order_n he_o may_v take_v for_o the_o present_a affair_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v that_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o thus_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v not_o only_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o doubt_n but_o all_o other_o man_n to_o who_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o have_v come_v who_o will_v not_o wonder_v hear_v how_o the_o roman_n have_v often_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o dare_v not_o present_v themselves_o nor_o fight_v with_o they_o have_v not_o abandon_v their_o fort_n be_v in_o the_o open_a field_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v always_o camped_n only_o at_o the_o bottom_n or_o foot_n of_o mountain_n against_o the_o enemy_n but_o now_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a plain_n and_o in_o the_o open_a place_n of_o all_o italy_n besiege_v a_o strong_a town_n they_o be_v assail_v by_o they_o of_o all_o side_n against_o who_o they_o dare_v not_o once_o think_v or_o imagine_v to_o make_v head_n be_v so_o much_o dishearten_v and_o although_o the_o carthaginian_n prevail_v continual_o fight_v yet_o they_o be_v no_o less_o annoy_v by_o the_o vanquish_v final_o i_o hold_v this_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o consider_v the_o enterprise_n one_o of_o another_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o troop_n of_o hannibal_n horseman_n purchase_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o a_o defeat_n to_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o the_o vanquish_a make_v sudden_a sally_n after_o the_o fight_n they_o also_o lodge_v their_o troop_n in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o the_o horseman_n can_v not_o annoy_v they_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o thus_o near_o unto_o capova_n be_v common_a to_o they_o both_o the_o roman_n in_o truth_n dare_v not_o come_v forth_o to_o fight_v be_v terrify_v with_o the_o enemy_n horse_n they_o keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o fort_n know_v well_o that_o the_o cavalry_n vanquish_a they_o in_o fight_n they_o can_v not_o annoy_v they_o the_o carthaginian_n likewise_o can_v not_o with_o reason_n stay_v long_o with_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o horse_n for_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v for_o that_o â—ause_n waste_v the_o whole_a country_n neither_o can_v they_o give_v order_n to_o have_v hay_n and_o barley_n bring_v on_o horseback_n so_o great_a a_o way_n unto_o their_o cavalry_n and_o sumpter_n neither_o dare_v the_o carthaginian_n besiege_v the_o enemy_n without_o horse_n be_v fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o pallisadoe_n against_o the_o which_o in_o fight_v without_o wing_n upon_o a_o equal_a danger_n they_o shall_v hazard_v a_o uncertain_a fortune_n they_o fear_v likewise_o that_o the_o roman_a subject_n will_v join_v with_o they_o and_o succour_v they_o and_o that_o cut_n of_o their_o necessary_a victual_n they_o will_v draw_v he_o into_o great_a distress_n hannibal_n consider_v these_o thing_n have_v opinion_n that_o they_o can_v not_o raise_v the_o siege_n direct_o hannibal_n he_o take_v another_o advice_n final_o he_o make_v his_o reckon_n that_o if_o in_o steal_v away_o sudden_o he_o shall_v show_v himself_o about_o rome_n he_o may_v do_v something_o that_o may_v be_v profitable_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n affair_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v amaze_v with_o such_o a_o new_a accident_n or_o if_o that_o do_v not_o succeed_v he_o shall_v force_v appius_n army_n to_o raise_v the_o sâ—ege_n to_o succour_v and_o supply_v their_o country_n or_o else_o forthwith_a divide_v themselves_o so_o as_o they_o which_o shall_v succour_v the_o country_n and_o they_o which_o remain_v at_o the_o siege_n will_v be_v easy_a to_o vanquish_v consider_v these_o thing_n he_o send_v a_o certain_a lybian_a messenger_n to_o capova_n persuade_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o into_o the_o city_n provide_v wise_o by_o this_o mean_n that_o his_o letter_n may_v be_v safe_o carry_v he_o fear_v much_o that_o the_o capovans_n see_v his_o departure_n will_v yield_v follow_v the_o roman_n party_n as_o destitute_a of_o hope_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o intention_n by_o letter_n for_o the_o which_o he_o send_v the_o lybian_a after_o the_o departure_n of_o his_o army_n to_o the_o end_n that_o know_v his_o resolution_n and_o dislodging_n they_o shall_v maintain_v the_o siege_n courageous_o when_o as_o they_o which_o besiege_v capova_n have_v entreat_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o assistance_n that_o hannibal_n hold_v they_o besiege_v they_o be_v all_o in_o great_a doubt_n and_o fear_n for_o that_o the_o present_a affair_n require_v a_o final_a end_n and_o therefore_o they_o seek_v by_o frequent_a embassy_n and_o attempt_n to_o assist_v that_o party_n concern_v the_o general_n the_o capovans_n on_o the_o other_o side_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o letter_n by_o the_o lybian_a and_o know_v the_o carthaginian_n advice_n hold_v good_a against_o the_o enemy_n resolve_v to_o adventure_v and_o try_v their_o fortune_n wherefore_o hannibal_n have_v feed_v his_o army_n the_o five_o day_n after_o his_o come_n and_o leave_v fire_n burn_v he_o raise_v his_o camp_n so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o discover_v by_o the_o enemy_n take_v then_o the_o difficult_a way_n by_o the_o saunitide_n discover_v &_o gain_v by_o his_o cavalry_n the_o near_a place_n to_o his_o way_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o annion_n secret_o while_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rome_n be_v
to_o arm_n asdrubal_n be_v then_o force_v to_o draw_v the_o valiant_a of_o his_o man_n to_o field_n against_o the_o roman_n battle_n be_v yet_o fast_v without_o preparation_n and_o in_o haste_n both_o the_o footman_n and_o horseman_n and_o to_o plant_v his_o army_n of_o footman_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o ordnance_n in_o the_o plain_a as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v the_o roman_n stay_v some_o time_n but_o for_o that_o the_o day_n be_v well_o advance_v and_o that_o the_o combat_n of_o either_o side_n be_v uncertain_a and_o equal_a and_o that_o there_o be_v danger_n that_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v press_v turn_v head_n will_v retire_v upon_o their_o battalion_n than_o scipio_n retire_v the_o skirmisher_n by_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o ensign_n he_o divide_v they_o upon_o the_o wing_n after_o those_o which_o have_v be_v former_o appoint_v then_o he_o give_v order_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n in_o front_n first_o to_o the_o javelin_n and_o then_o with_o horseman_n and_o be_v a_o furlong_n from_o the_o enemy_n he_o command_v the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v in_o battle_n to_o march_v in_o the_o same_o order_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v turn_v the_o ensign_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o they_o of_o the_o leave_v do_v the_o contrary_a and_o when_o he_o begin_v on_o the_o right_a side_n lacius_n marcus_n and_o marcus_n junius_n lead_v three_o brave_a troop_n of_o horseman_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o before_o be_v those_o which_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o accustom_v to_o the_o war_n with_o three_o band_n of_o footman_n the_o roman_n call_v a_o band_n of_o footman_n a_o cohort_n to_o who_o the_o targetteer_n join_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o archer_n on_o the_o other_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n make_v by_o this_o mean_v a_o attempt_n with_o effect_n consider_v the_o continual_a repair_n of_o those_o which_o join_v with_o they_o by_o file_n as_o by_o chance_v these_o man_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v on_o the_o wing_n be_v far_o off_o as_o they_o which_o match_v a_o slow_a pace_n they_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o two_o battalion_n of_o the_o enemy_n draw_v in_o length_n with_o the_o roman_a force_n according_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o follow_a alteration_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o which_o follow_v join_v with_o the_o former_a encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n have_v betwixt_o they_o diverse_a order_n so_o as_o the_o right_a battalion_n have_v on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o footman_n mingle_v with_o the_o horse_n for_o the_o horseman_n which_o be_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n mingle_v with_o the_o javelin_n of_o the_o foot_n light_o arm_v labour_v to_o enclose_v the_o enemy_n the_o footman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n cover_v themselves_o with_o their_o target_n they_o which_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v in_o the_o troop_n charge_v with_o their_o javelin_n and_o the_o horseman_n accompany_v with_o the_o archer_n with_o their_o full_a speed_n by_o this_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o left_a wing_n make_v of_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o horseman_n and_o of_o the_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n of_o the_o two_o battalion_n but_o the_o commander_n make_v no_o great_a account_n be_v more_o careful_a to_o vanquish_v the_o enemy_n with_o the_o other_o battalion_n wherein_o he_o have_v good_a judgement_n we_o must_v know_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v do_v and_o use_v a_o fit_a observation_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n offer_v by_o the_o charge_n of_o these_o man_n the_o elephant_n assail_v by_o the_o archer_n elephant_n and_o the_o horseman_n with_o dart_n and_o javelin_n and_o torment_v of_o all_o side_n be_v wound_v make_v as_o great_a a_o spoil_n of_o their_o friend_n as_o of_o their_o enemy_n for_o they_o run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o overthrow_v man_n of_o all_o side_n break_v the_o carthaginian_a battalion_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o of_o the_o lybian_o which_o hold_v the_o middle_a part_n and_o be_v of_o great_a service_n it_o stand_v idle_a unto_o the_o end_n for_o not_o able_a to_o succour_v those_o which_o on_o the_o wing_n abandon_v the_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spaniard_n charge_n nor_o remain_v in_o their_o station_n do_v that_o which_o necessity_n require_v for_o that_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o have_v in_o front_n do_v not_o give_v they_o battle_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o wing_n fight_v for_o a_o time_n valiant_o consider_v that_o all_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o as_o the_o hair_n be_v vehement_a the_o carthaginian_n break_v see_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o combat_n succeed_v not_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n and_o that_o their_o chief_a preparation_n be_v hinder_v the_o roman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v the_o advantage_n both_o in_o force_n and_o courage_n and_o in_o that_o principal_o that_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o general_n the_o best_a furnish_v among_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v make_v unprofitable_a wherefore_o asdrubal_n be_v thus_o press_v retire_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o a_o slow_a pace_n from_o the_o battle_n then_o turn_v in_o troupe_n he_o recover_v the_o neighbour_n mountain_n and_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n pursue_v they_o near_o they_o post_v to_o their_o palisado_n if_o some_o god_n have_v not_o preserve_v they_o they_o have_v sudden_o lose_v their_o fort._n but_o for_o that_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o air_n change_v and_o the_o rain_n fall_v continual_o with_o violence_n the_o roman_n can_v hardly_o recover_v their_o fort._n and_o although_o that_o publius_n scipio_n have_v sufficient_a experience_n of_o the_o war_n text._n yet_o he_o never_o fall_v into_o so_o great_a a_o doubt_n and_o perplexity_n the_o which_o happen_v not_o without_o reason_n for_o as_o we_o may_v foresee_v and_o prevent_v exterior_a cause_n and_o discommodity_n of_o the_o body_n comparison_n as_o cold_a heat_n labour_n and_o wound_n before_o they_o happen_v and_o cure_v they_o when_o they_o come_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n difficult_a to_o foresee_v those_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o body_n and_o be_v hardly_o curable_a when_o they_o happen_v we_o must_v judge_v the_o same_o of_o policy_n and_o army_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o speedy_a mean_n and_o help_n to_o prevent_v the_o war_n and_o ambush_n of_o stranger_n when_o they_o be_v contrive_v but_o against_o those_o which_o the_o enemy_n do_v practice_v in_o the_o state_n as_o sedition_n and_o mutiny_n the_o physic_n be_v difficult_a and_o require_v a_o great_a dexterity_n and_o singular_a industry_n in_o the_o government_n of_o affair_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n one_o advice_n be_v necessary_a for_o all_o army_n city_n and_o body_n politic_a which_o be_v that_o in_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o thing_n above_o mention_v they_o never_o suffer_v too_o much_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o prosperity_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a scipio_n as_o a_o man_n of_o excellent_a diligence_n scipio_n and_o consequent_o industrious_a and_o active_a to_o manage_v great_a affair_n propound_v a_o certain_a course_n to_o decide_v the_o present_a combustion_n after_o he_o have_v assemble_v the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o he_o give_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v promise_v unto_o the_o soldier_n the_o restitution_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o tax_n and_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o his_o promise_n they_o shall_v levy_v the_o ordinary_a tax_n ordain_v in_o city_n diligent_o and_o open_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v apparent_a that_o this_o preparation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o victual_n and_o that_o moreover_o the_o milleniers_n shall_v command_v the_o commissary_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o admonish_v they_o to_o have_v a_o care_n and_o to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o that_o confer_v among_o themselves_o they_o shall_v make_v know_v if_o part_n of_o they_o or_o altogether_o will_v undertake_v it_o he_o say_v that_o they_o must_v consider_v of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o other_o think_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o when_o as_o the_o milleniers_n have_v make_v know_v the_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v ordain_v scipio_n be_v advertise_v impart_v unto_o the_o council_n that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v they_o conclude_v that_o they_o shall_v resolve_v on_o the_o day_n when_o they_o be_v to_o appear_v so_o as_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o and_o the_o author_n severe_o punish_v who_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o and_o when_o the_o day_n be_v come_v and_o the_o rebel_n there_o present_a as_o well_o to_o obtain_v pardon_n as_o for_o their_o victual_n
all_o amaze_a and_o terrify_v by_o these_o accident_n the_o author_n of_o these_o mischief_n be_v whip_v and_o slay_v and_o draw_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o the_o rest_n be_v assure_v in_o common_a by_o the_o commander_n and_o prince_n that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o any_o man_n for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o this_o fact_n wherefore_o they_o come_v all_o to_o the_o milleniers_n and_o swear_v absolute_o to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n when_o as_o scipio_n have_v correct_v the_o mischief_n new_o grow_v army_n he_o settle_v his_o army_n in_o its_o former_a estate_n then_o sudden_o draw_v it_o together_o within_o carthage_n he_o make_v his_o complaint_n of_o the_o rashness_n and_o wickedness_n of_o andobale_n towards_o they_o and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o long_a speech_n of_o his_o disloyalty_n he_o incense_v the_o heart_n of_o many_o against_o the_o say_a potentate_n final_o he_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o encounter_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o carthaginian_n while_o they_o be_v under_o the_o carthaginian_a commander_n of_o who_o as_o they_o have_v be_v always_o victorious_a there_o be_v no_o cause_n he_o say_v to_o be_v in_o doubt_n or_o fear_n but_o that_o come_v again_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o spaniard_n under_o andobale_n they_o will_v be_v defeat_v wherefore_o he_o say_v he_o will_v make_v no_o more_o use_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o fight_v and_o that_o he_o will_v undergo_v the_o danger_n with_o the_o roman_n alone_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v manifest_a to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o we_o have_v not_o chase_v the_o carthaginian_n out_o of_o spain_n with_o the_o help_n of_o spaniard_n but_o by_o a_o roman_a virtue_n and_o that_o by_o our_o own_o dexterity_n we_o have_v vanquish_v they_o with_o the_o celtiberian_n this_o speech_n be_v end_v he_o persuade_v they_o to_o live_v in_o concord_n and_o that_o they_o will_v undertake_v this_o present_a danger_n if_o ever_o they_o undertake_v any_o with_o great_a assurance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o victory_n he_o assure_v they_o that_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o god_n he_o will_v take_v order_n the_o commons_o conceive_v so_o great_a a_o courage_n and_o confidence_n as_o all_o of_o they_o carry_v a_o countenance_n like_o unto_o those_o which_o behold_v their_o enemy_n and_o prepare_v to_o fight_v his_o word_n be_v end_v he_o send_v back_o the_o assembly_n the_o next_o day_n he_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o march_v and_o be_v come_v on_o the_o ten_o day_n to_o a_o river_n he_o pass_v it_o four_o day_n after_o enemy_n then_o he_o plant_v himself_o before_o the_o enemy_n have_v recover_v a_o certain_a plain_n betwixt_o his_o camp_n and_o they_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o send_v forth_o towards_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o plain_a some_o cattle_n which_o follow_v the_o army_n and_o command_v caius_n to_o keep_v certain_a horseman_n in_o a_o readiness_n and_o to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o milleniers_n to_o prepare_v archer_n and_o slinger_n when_o the_o spaniard_n have_v fall_v sudden_o upon_o the_o cattle_n he_o send_v certain_a soldier_n that_o be_v archer_n the_o combat_n beginning_n and_o the_o soldier_n run_v unto_o it_o on_o either_o side_n in_o good_a number_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a skirmish_n of_o footman_n near_o unto_o the_o plain_a when_o a_o fit_a occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n and_o that_o caius_n have_v his_o horseman_n ready_a as_o he_o have_v command_v he_o he_o charge_v the_o footman_n and_o repulse_v they_o from_o the_o plain_a to_o the_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v scatter_v and_o slay_v in_o great_a number_n when_o this_o happen_v the_o barbarian_n be_v move_v fear_v that_o be_v vanquish_v in_o skirmish_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o battle_n battle_n they_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v faint_v wherefore_o at_o the_o sunrising_n they_o draw_v their_o army_n in_o good_a order_n to_o field_n prepare_v for_o the_o battle_n publius_n scipio_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v it_o but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o spaniard_n descend_v without_o reason_n into_o the_o plain_a and_o not_o only_o to_o put_v their_o horseman_n in_o order_n but_o also_o their_o foot_n he_o stay_v to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o great_a number_n may_v assemble_v in_o this_o order_n of_o battle_n have_v confidence_n in_o his_o cavalry_n and_o much_o more_o in_o his_o footman_n for_o that_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o equal_a combat_n and_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n and_o that_o the_o arm_n and_o man_n which_o he_o have_v be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o spaniard_n but_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v necessity_n press_v he_o he_o direct_v his_o army_n against_o those_o which_o be_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o mountain_n battle_n draw_v four_o cohort_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n towards_o those_o that_o be_v descend_v into_o the_o plain_a final_o caius_n lelyus_n lead_v his_o horseman_n against_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o hill_n which_o come_v from_o the_o camp_n unto_o the_o plain_a and_o charge_v the_o spaniard_n horse_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o in_o fight_v stay_v they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o succour_v their_o foot_n the_o enemy_n foot_n be_v destitute_a of_o the_o help_n of_o their_o cavalry_n in_o who_o have_v put_v their_o trust_n they_o have_v descend_v into_o the_o plain_a be_v force_v and_o annoy_v in_o the_o combat_n the_o which_o likewise_o happen_v to_o the_o horseman_n for_o when_o as_o enclose_v in_o the_o straight_a they_o can_v not_o fight_v at_o ease_n their_o defeat_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o enemy_n for_o that_o their_o footman_n be_v on_o the_o side_n and_o their_o enemy_n in_o front_n and_o their_o horseman_n be_v charge_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o combat_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o which_o descend_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o defeat_v they_o which_o be_v join_v unto_o the_o mountain_n flee_v they_o be_v the_o most_o valiant_a and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o army_n with_o who_o andobale_n escape_v recover_v a_o certain_a fort._n scipio_n have_v end_v the_o war_n of_o spain_n draw_v to_o tarracona_n to_o carry_v a_o great_a triumph_n of_o joy_n spaniard_n and_o a_o glorious_a victory_n to_o his_o country_n desire_v they_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o creation_n of_o consul_n he_o sail_v to_o rome_n be_v accompany_v by_o caius_n deliver_v the_o army_n to_o junius_n and_o marcus_n have_v give_v order_n for_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n of_o king_n antiochus_n it_o be_v in_o truth_n ewthydeme_n magnes_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v say_v that_o antiochus_n labour_v to_o chase_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n unjust_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o rebel_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o bactrian_n and_o when_o he_o have_v use_v a_o long_a speech_n tend_v to_o that_o end_n he_o entreat_v teleus_n that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o may_v obtain_v a_o truce_n and_o that_o he_o will_v inform_v antiochus_n that_o he_o do_v not_o envy_v his_o royal_a name_n for_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o yield_v to_o his_o accord_n neither_o of_o they_o shall_v live_v in_o safety_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a descent_n of_o tartariens_n which_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o either_o of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o enter_v the_o region_n it_o will_v undoubted_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o barbarian_n these_o word_n be_v end_v he_o send_v teleus_n to_o king_n antiochus_n when_o the_o king_n have_v long_o ruminate_v to_o what_o end_n this_o business_n will_v tend_v he_o hear_v the_o proposition_n which_o be_v make_v by_o teleus_n concern_v a_o truce_n when_o teleus_n be_v return_v go_v and_o come_v often_o from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o euthydeme_n in_o the_o end_n send_v his_o son_n demetrius_n to_o confirm_v the_o accord_n who_o when_o the_o king_n have_v receive_v gracious_o and_o hold_v the_o young_a man_n worthy_a to_o reign_v as_o well_o for_o his_o outward_a show_n as_o for_o his_o excellent_a dexterity_n of_o eloquence_n he_o first_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o his_o father_n the_o name_n of_o king_n final_o after_o he_o have_v pass_v in_o write_v the_o paction_n and_o accord_n swear_v he_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o send_v victual_n free_o to_o his_o army_n when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o elephant_n which_o euthydeme_n have_v send_v he_o pass_v mount_n caucasus_n and_o after_o that_o he_o come_v into_o india_n he_o renew_v the_o league_n with_o sophasine_a king_n of_o the_o indies_n where_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o elephant_n and_o have_v again_o give_v victual_n
send_v those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o archidamus_n and_o of_o the_o eupolemus_n and_o two_o tribune_n with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o foot_n at_o who_o come_n they_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n do_v but_o skirmish_n resume_v courage_n present_o put_v on_o another_o kind_n of_o combat_n the_o roman_n rely_v upon_o their_o succour_n double_v their_o force_n for_o the_o fight_n and_o although_o the_o macedonian_n defend_v themselves_o brave_o yet_o they_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n be_v press_v and_o annoy_v by_o their_o arm_n and_o for_o their_o refuge_n recover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o when_o as_o philip_n have_v no_o hope_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a that_o day_n to_o give_v battle_n with_o all_o their_o force_n for_o the_o foresaid_a cause_n he_o have_v send_v many_o of_o his_o man_n to_o forage_v but_o when_o he_o be_v advertise_v of_o that_o which_o happen_v by_o those_o which_o he_o have_v send_v and_o that_o the_o mist_n be_v past_a he_o send_v heraclide_n the_o gyrtonien_n chief_a of_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n and_o leon_n commander_n of_o the_o macedonian_a cavalry_n he_o likewise_o send_v athenagórus_fw-la with_o all_o the_o mercenary_n except_o the_o thracian_n who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o ambush_n and_o the_o macedonian_n much_o reinforce_v they_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o repulse_v the_o roman_n from_o the_o hill_n the_o dexterity_n of_o the_o etolien_n horse_n do_v much_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o turn_a head_n they_o fight_v in_o truth_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o confidence_n horseback_n the_o etoliens_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o footman_n be_v faint_a both_o in_o their_o arm_n and_o ordnance_n for_o a_o combat_n in_o field_n but_o their_o horseman_n be_v excellent_a above_o all_o the_o other_o grecian_n in_o particular_a and_o separate_a combat_n wherefore_o it_o happen_v that_o for_o that_o they_o have_v stay_v the_o violence_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o can_v not_o so_o soon_o recover_v the_o plain_a but_o stay_v for_o a_o time_n in_o battle_n but_o when_o as_o titus_n see_v not_o only_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o his_o horseman_n retire_v but_o also_o his_o whole_a troop_n to_o be_v dismay_v battle_n he_o draw_v his_o whole_a army_n to_o field_n and_o put_v they_o in_o order_n upon_o the_o hill_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n they_o which_o be_v in_o guard_n run_v hasty_o one_o after_o another_o to_o philip_n cry_v out_o unto_o he_o sir_n the_o enemy_n fly_v lose_v not_o this_o occasion_n the_o barbarian_n seek_v we_o not_o this_o day_n be_v you_o embrace_v the_o time_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o â—nâ—ire_v and_o stir_v up_o philip_n to_o battle_n although_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n do_v not_o content_a and_o please_v he_o for_o the_o say_a hill_n which_o they_o call_v dogshead_n be_v rough_a difficult_a of_o all_o side_n and_o high_a wherefore_o when_o as_o philip_n have_v former_o foresee_v the_o unequalnesse_n of_o the_o place_n he_o have_v not_o in_o the_o beginning_n make_v any_o preparation_n unto_o battle_n but_o be_v then_o provoke_v by_o the_o great_a confidence_n of_o the_o advertisement_n he_o draw_v his_o army_n with_o all_o speed_n out_o of_o the_o fort._n in_o regard_n of_o titus_n he_o order_v his_o troop_n and_o band_n for_o the_o battle_n and_o follow_v they_o close_o which_o begin_v the_o skirmish_n make_v remonstrance_n unto_o the_o battalion_n as_o he_o turn_v his_o speech_n be_v short_a plain_a and_o intelligible_a to_o the_o hearer_n propound_v then_o the_o cause_n he_o say_v unto_o his_o soldier_n be_v not_o these_o o_o companion_n the_o same_o macedonian_n who_o former_o hold_v in_o macedony_n the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n towards_o heordia_n you_o have_v force_v with_o sulpicius_n and_o chase_v from_o thence_o with_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v not_o these_o the_o same_o macedonian_n who_o be_v seize_v upon_o the_o difficult_a place_n of_o epirus_n and_o leave_v no_o hope_n of_o approach_n you_o have_v chase_v by_o your_o prowess_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o macedony_n abandon_v their_o arm_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o then_o that_o you_o shall_v fear_v the_o same_o man_n with_o who_o you_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o equal_a combat_n to_o what_o end_n do_v we_o propound_v unto_o you_o precedent_a action_n to_o consider_v on_o but_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o they_o you_o shall_v fight_v more_o confident_o wherefore_o companion_n attend_v the_o battle_n with_o resolution_n give_v courage_n one_o to_o another_o i_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o with_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o god_n the_o end_n of_o this_o battle_n will_v soon_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o precedent_n when_o titus_n have_v use_v these_o speech_n he_o command_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o army_n not_o to_o budge_v set_v the_o elephant_n before_o they_o and_o assail_v the_o enemy_n with_o great_a courage_n with_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v accompany_v by_o the_o most_o valiant_a they_o which_o among_o the_o roman_n have_v begin_v the_o fight_n show_v their_o courage_n press_v the_o enemy_n have_v be_v relieve_v by_o some_o troop_n of_o footman_n and_o when_o as_o at_o the_o same_o time_n philip_n see_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n before_o the_o palisado_n macedony_n he_o march_v take_v the_o targetteer_n and_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o ascend_v the_o hill_n with_o speed_n give_v charge_n to_o nicanor_n who_o he_o call_v elephant_n to_o command_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o follow_v close_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o have_v recover_v the_o top_n he_o defend_v the_o battalion_n set_v the_o target_n before_o and_o seize_v upon_o the_o high_a country_n and_o when_o as_o the_o macedonian_n press_v the_o roman_n much_o upon_o the_o two_o flank_n of_o the_o hill_n he_o discover_v the_o top_n to_o be_v abandon_v as_o he_o fortify_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o army_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o soldier_n be_v much_o annoy_v by_o the_o enemy_n for_o when_o they_o they_o which_o be_v best_a arm_v be_v join_v unto_o the_o most_o valiant_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o succour_v they_o in_o this_o fight_n they_o press_v the_o enemy_n much_o and_o fly_v many_o as_o the_o king_n be_v there_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o see_v the_o combat_n of_o the_o valiant_a man_n not_o to_o be_v far_o from_o the_o camp_n he_o rejoice_v again_o when_o he_o see_v they_o decline_v and_o to_o have_v need_n of_o succour_n he_o be_v force_v to_o send_v they_o and_o at_o that_o instant_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n although_o that_o many_o of_o the_o troop_n of_o his_o army_n be_v yet_o upon_o the_o way_n and_o approach_v to_o the_o hill_n and_o in_o take_v the_o soldier_n he_o rank_n they_o all_o as_o well_o on_o foot_n as_o horseback_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n command_v the_o bear_n of_o burden_n and_o the_o battalion_n to_o double_v the_o front_n of_o their_o rank_n and_o to_o stand_v close_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n this_o be_v do_v when_o as_o the_o enemy_n join_v with_o they_o he_o command_v the_o battalion_n that_o bend_v down_o their_o javelin_n they_o shall_v match_v in_o order_n and_o mingle_v with_o the_o strong_a at_o the_o same_o instant_n when_o as_o titus_n have_v retire_v those_o which_o have_v bagunne_v the_o fight_n to_o the_o space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o ensign_n he_o charge_v the_o enemy_n the_o combat_n beginning_n on_o either_o side_n with_o great_a fury_n and_o clamour_n all_o cry_v together_o yet_o those_o which_o be_v without_o the_o fight_n cry_v unto_o the_o rest_n the_o battle_n be_v make_v very_o horrible_a and_o cruel_a and_o it_o show_v the_o force_n of_o the_o combat_n philip_n right_a wing_n carry_v itself_o valiant_o in_o this_o battle_n charge_v the_o enemy_n from_o above_o have_v a_o advantage_n in_o their_o order_n which_o final_o for_o the_o present_a fight_n be_v much_o more_o commodions_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o diversity_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o arm_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n some_o be_v join_v unto_o the_o enemy_n fight_v a_o far_o off_o other_o show_v themselves_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n have_v get_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n when_o as_o tytus_fw-la see_v and_o do_v well_o perceive_v that_o his_o man_n can_v not_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n battallion_n and_o those_o of_o the_o right_a wing_n to_o be_v repulse_v and_o some_o seaine_n and_o other_o to_o retire_v by_o degree_n and_o that_o all_o his_o hope_n of_o safety_n consist_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o go_v speedy_o unto_o they_o and_o consider_v the_o enemy_n order_n when_o he_o see_v some_o succeed_v in_o their_o place_n
judgement_n the_o cape_n whereon_o carthage_n stand_v be_v join_v to_o africa_n like_v unto_o a_o crooked_a back_n and_o be_v very_o stony_a with_o mountain_n full_a of_o wood_n whereas_o the_o way_n be_v very_o uneasy_a and_o inaccessible_a they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o make_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o matho_n have_v seize_v upon_o all_o the_o little_a hill_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n and_o have_v plant_v good_a garrison_n â—achera_fw-la moreover_o hâ—e_v pass_v the_o river_n which_o they_o call_v machera_n the_o which_o have_v high_a bank_n and_o a_o very_a swift_a course_n and_o can_v be_v pass_v but_o by_o a_o bridge_n sepâ—yra_n upon_o the_o which_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o sephyra_n the_o which_o matho_n do_v likewise_o hold_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o passage_n of_o africa_n be_v not_o only_o shut_v up_o from_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n but_o also_o from_o a_o private_a person_n the_o which_o amilcar_n consider_v and_o try_v all_o mean_n to_o pass_v into_o africa_n in_o the_o end_n he_o use_v this_o invention_n he_o have_v observe_v that_o sometime_o the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n be_v so_o stop_v by_o the_o wind_n as_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o overflow_v and_o make_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o great_a pool_n and_o at_o that_o time_n it_o have_v no_o great_a fall_n into_o the_o sea_n wherefore_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o at_o this_o season_n they_o may_v pass_v it_o near_o unto_o the_o sea_n he_o keep_v this_o secret_a and_o only_o make_v necessary_a preparation_n for_o the_o army_n to_o march_v he_o careful_o attend_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o then_o appoint_v his_o army_n to_o part_v secret_o in_o the_o night_n and_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n but_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n the_o enemy_n and_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o town_n be_v wonderful_o amaze_v at_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n amilcar_n march_v with_o his_o army_n direct_o to_o those_o which_o hold_v sephyra_n when_o as_o spendius_n have_v the_o news_n that_o hamilcar_n camp_n have_v pass_v he_o present_o make_v haste_n with_o his_o force_n to_o succour_v his_o man_n behold_v how_o the_o two_o camp_n succour_v one_o another_o there_o be_v 10000_o man_n in_o sephyra_n near_o unto_o the_o bridge_n and_o about_o 15000_o in_o bisarthe_n these_o think_v they_o may_v easy_o compass_v in_o the_o carthaginian_n if_o they_o all_o march_v against_o they_o at_o one_o instant_a some_o in_o front_n and_o the_o other_o at_o their_o back_n sudden_o they_o take_v courage_n and_o march_v against_o amilcar_n with_o all_o their_o troop_n who_o 〈…〉_z the_o forward_n than_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o upon_o the_o rear_n 〈…〉_z but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o enemy_n charge_v his_o man_n courageous_o he_o present_o change_v the_o order_n of_o his_o army_n amilcar_n and_o turn_v it_o quite_o contrary_a so_o as_o they_o which_o be_v in_o the_o forward_n return_v back_o make_v show_n of_o some_o flight_n and_o they_o which_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n take_v another_o way_n march_v direct_o to_o the_o forward_n the_o which_o the_o 〈◊〉_d see_v who_o assail_v the_o carthaginian_n on_o either_o side_n and_o think_v that_o the_o enemy_n amaze_v at_o this_o 〈◊〉_d have_v flee_v they_o begin_v to_o purâ—ue_v they_o without_o order_n and_o come_v sudden_o to_o fight_v but_o when_o as_o they_o see_v the_o horseman_n approach_v and_o the_o other_o battalion_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a fury_n amilâ—ar_n amaze_v at_o this_o new_a manner_n of_o war_n they_o be_v soon_o break_v and_o in_o the_o end_n fly_v away_o â—ome_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o legionary_n who_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d with_o great_a slaughter_n other_o by_o the_o elephant_n and_o horseman_n who_o enter_v after_o the_o legionary_n there_o be_v six_o thousand_o man_n slay_v and_o about_o two_o thousand_o taken_z the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n some_o in_o the_o town_n of_o sephyra_n the_o rest_n retire_v to_o the_o camp_n before_o bifarthe_n after_o this_o good_a fortune_n amilcar_n pursue_v those_o which_o have_v get_v into_o sephyra_n the_o which_o he_o take_v at_o his_o come_n for_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v within_o it_o flee_v present_o to_o tune_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v over_o the_o province_n he_o take_v diverse_a town_n whereof_o some_o be_v win_v by_o breach_n and_o assault_v by_o this_o mean_n thâ—_n carthaginians_n who_o before_o be_v deject_a and_o without_o hope_n take_v heart_n and_o recover_v their_o ancient_a courage_n at_o that_o time_n matho_n hold_v hippona_n besiege_v and_o have_v persuade_v spendius_n and_o autarice_n captain_n of_o the_o gaul_n to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n and_o that_o fly_v the_o plain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o elephant_n and_o horseman_n they_o shall_v keep_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o not_o to_o go_v far_o from_o they_o upon_o any_o occasion_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v moreover_o he_o send_v often_o to_o the_o numidian_n and_o lybian_o solieiâ—ing_v and_o entreat_v they_o to_o give_v he_o succour_n and_o not_o to_o lose_v so_o great_a a_o opportunity_n to_o restore_v africa_n to_o liberty_n spendius_n then_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o six_o thousand_o old_a soldier_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n which_o be_v at_o tune_n lodge_v continual_o near_o unto_o the_o enemy_n keep_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n moreover_o he_o have_v the_o gaul_n with_o he_o which_o be_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o autarice_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o two_o thousand_o man_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o troop_n which_o be_v in_o sicily_n have_v retire_v to_o the_o roman_n during_o the_o siege_n of_o erix_n while_o that_o amilcar_n stay_v with_o his_o army_n in_o a_o plainâ—_n whole_o environ_v with_o mountain_n spendius_n there_o come_v great_a supply_n of_o numidian_n and_o african_n to_o spendius_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o carthaginian_a army_n be_v besiege_v with_o three_o camp_n the_o african_n be_v in_o front_n the_o numidian_n upon_o their_o tail_n and_o spendius_n on_o the_o side_n hannibal_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n what_o counsel_n he_o shall_v take_v be_v thus_o beset_v there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n among_o the_o numidian_n a_o certain_a man_n call_v narave_a of_o a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a extraction_n narauâ—_n and_o of_o a_o royal_a courage_n he_o have_v always_o be_v favourable_a unto_o the_o carthaginian_n keep_v his_o father_n affection_n and_o who_o then_o have_v succour_v they_o for_o that_o amilcar_n be_v choose_v their_o captain_n think_v new_a to_o have_v find_v a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o purchase_v their_o friendship_n he_o march_v direct_o to_o the_o camp_n accompany_v with_o about_o a_o hundred_o numidian_n be_v near_o unto_o it_o he_o make_v a_o stand_n give_v they_o a_o sign_n with_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o will_v parley_v amilcar_n wonder_v at_o his_o great_a boldness_n send_v a_o horse_n man_n unto_o he_o to_o who_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n and_o as_o amilcar_n stand_v still_o in_o doubt_n and_o can_v not_o believe_v he_o the_o numidian_a lean_v his_o horse_n his_o lance_n and_o his_o company_n and_o go_v direct_o unto_o he_o without_o any_o fear_n for_o amazement_n the_o whole_a army_n wonder_v and_o be_v amaâ—ed_v at_o this_o numidian_n great_a confidence_n final_o be_v call_v to_o parley_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v always_o bear_v a_o great_a affection_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o that_o he_o have_v long_o desire_v the_o friendship_n of_o amilcâ—â—_n moreover_o that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o to_o put_v himself_o and_o his_o estate_n faithful_o into_o his_o hand_n upon_o all_o occasion_n amilcar_n hear_v this_o speech_n be_v so_o joyful_a as_o well_o for_o the_o boldness_n of_o this_o young_a man_n who_o have_v present_v himself_o so_o confident_o unto_o he_o as_o for_o the_o plainness_n of_o his_o speech_n that_o he_o not_o only_o make_v he_o companion_n of_o his_o fortune_n but_o protest_v and_o vow_v unto_o he_o to_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o keep_v his_o faith_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o this_o discourse_n narave_v retire_v to_o his_o man_n and_o within_o three_o day_n after_o return_v to_o amilcar_n with_o two_o thousand_o man_n which_o he_o have_v under_o his_o charge_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v fortify_v with_o this_o troop_n amilcar_n dare_v fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n spendius_n likewise_o supply_v with_o numidian_n and_o african_n draw_v his_o army_n into_o the_o plain_a and_o without_o any_o long_a stay_n come_v to_o the_o combat_n which_o be_v cruel_a final_o the_o carthaginian_n rely_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o elephant_n and_o likewise_o narave_a perform_v his_o duty_n well_o speâ—dius_n
proud_a spirit_n have_v pass_v the_o bound_n of_o reason_n of_o which_o thing_n the_o beginning_n and_o the_o great_a part_n proceed_v from_o the_o lewd_a life_n and_o bad_a breed_n of_o youth_n there_o be_v other_o thing_n which_o add_v much_o unto_o it_o and_o namely_o the_o covetousness_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o captain_n all_o which_o vice_n be_v find_v at_o that_o time_n in_o this_o army_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o commander_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n amilcar_n bear_v the_o enemy_n outrage_n impatient_o cause_v hanno_n another_o captain_n general_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o imagine_v that_o when_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v together_o the_o war_n will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o end_v final_o he_o cause_v the_o enemy_n which_o be_v then_o take_v or_o afterward_o to_o be_v cruel_o slay_v or_o devour_v by_o beast_n hope_v that_o the_o war_n will_v then_o have_v a_o end_n if_o he_o may_v put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n as_o the_o carthaginian_n seem_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v in_o better_a hope_n fortune_n sudden_o change_v so_o as_o their_o affair_n begin_v to_o impair_v and_o grow_v worse_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o these_o two_o captain_n be_v join_v together_o hanno_n they_o fall_v into_o such_o dissension_n as_o they_o not_o only_o lâ—â—t_v pursue_v the_o enemy_n but_o give_v they_o great_a occasion_n of_o their_o own_o defeat_n for_o which_o cause_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v move_v they_o send_v word_n that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o city_n and_o that_o he_o which_o the_o soldier_n love_v best_a shall_v remain_v in_o the_o campe._n they_o have_v also_o another_o inconvenience_n for_o their_o great_a ship_n wherewith_o they_o bring_v corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o the_o camp_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o break_v in_o a_o storm_n moreover_o sardinia_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o draw_v great_a succour_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n be_v lose_v for_o they_o as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o to_o the_o end_n their_o misery_n shall_v be_v full_a carthaginian_n the_o town_n of_o hippona_n and_o bisarthe_n which_o alone_o among_o all_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n have_v keep_v their_o faith_n inviolable_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n not_o only_o in_o this_o war_n but_o in_o that_o of_o agathocles_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n revolt_v then_o not_o only_o ignominious_o from_o the_o africans_n but_o also_o show_v they_o sudden_o a_o wonderful_a affection_n and_o love_n and_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n a_o implacable_a hatred_n cast_v into_o the_o ditch_n all_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o their_o captain_n which_o be_v there_o for_o their_o guard_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o after_o they_o have_v cruel_o slay_v they_o and_o they_o deliver_v the_o town_n and_o will_v not_o render_v the_o body_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o carthage_n to_o inter_v they_o by_o this_o mean_v spendius_n and_o matho_n grow_v more_o insolent_a and_o lay_v siege_n before_o carthage_n amilcar_n at_o that_o time_n have_v hannibalâ—or_a â—or_z a_o companion_n in_o his_o charge_n who_o the_o carthaginian_n send_v he_o when_o as_o the_o soldier_n leave_v hanno_n to_o who_o during_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o captain_n the_o people_n of_o carthage_n leave_v a_o power_n to_o retain_v who_o they_o please_v amilcar_n accompany_v by_o hannibal_n and_o narave_n overran_a the_o whole_a province_n cut_v off_o the_o victual_n from_o the_o enemy_n wherein_o the_o numidian_a narave_n do_v he_o great_a service_n this_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o camp_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v thus_o oppress_v by_o their_o enemy_n be_v force_v to_o crave_v succour_n from_o their_o ally_n hieron_n to_o who_o at_o that_o time_n hieron_n of_o saragosse_n send_v they_o great_a assistance_n supply_v they_o with_o whatsoever_o they_o demand_v for_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v necessary_a for_o he_o as_o well_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o estate_n as_o to_o entertain_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o end_n that_o after_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n they_o may_v easy_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o please_v without_o contradiction_n this_o be_v wise_o consider_v of_o he_o for_o in_o truth_n no_o man_n must_v seem_v careless_a of_o such_o thing_n neither_o must_v they_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o power_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v cause_n ever_o after_o to_o fear_v a_o manifest_a injustice_n the_o roman_n also_o bind_v by_o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v what_o they_o can_v possible_o to_o relieve_v they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o beginning_n there_o be_v some_o dissension_n for_o thâ—_n cause_v which_o follow_v when_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v first_o besiege_v they_o take_v about_o five_o hundred_o man_n who_o â—ayling_v from_o italy_n for_o gain_n be_v take_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n take_v this_o in_o ill_a part_n but_o when_o as_o soon_o after_o they_o have_v send_v a_o embassy_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o carthaginian_n free_v they_o and_o entreat_v they_o courteous_o this_o be_v so_o please_v unto_o the_o roman_n as_o present_o they_o deliver_v all_o the_o prisoner_n carthaginian_n which_o they_o have_v yet_o remain_v since_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n without_o ransom_n succour_v they_o still_o whensoever_o they_o require_v it_o and_o suffer_v their_o merchant_n to_o carry_v they_o corn_n forbid_v they_o to_o furnish_v the_o enemy_n camp_n with_o any_o victual_n moreover_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o old_a soldier_n of_o sardinia_n revolt_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o will_v not_o give_v audience_n to_o their_o ambassador_n who_o be_v send_v to_o deliver_v they_o the_o island_n a_o while_n after_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o bisarthins_n who_o will_v in_o like_a manner_n have_v give_v themselves_o unto_o they_o for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n infringe_v the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o carthaginian_n thus_o relieve_v by_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o ally_n endure_v the_o siege_n more_o easy_o matho_n and_o spendius_n be_v no_o less_o besiege_v than_o they_o do_v besiege_v for_o amilcar_n have_v reduce_v they_o to_o such_o great_a want_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n soon_o after_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o able_a man_n of_o all_o their_o band_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o and_o go_v present_o to_o seek_v out_o amilcar_n moreover_o they_o keep_v not_o the_o plain_n fear_v the_o elephant_n and_o the_o horse_n man_n whereof_o narave_a have_v the_o charge_n but_o strive_v still_o to_o gain_v the_o high_a and_o inaccessible_a place_n during_o the_o which_o although_o they_o be_v as_o strong_a and_o hardy_a as_o the_o carthaginian_n yet_o they_o be_v often_o beat_v for_o that_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n then_o they_o may_v easy_o judge_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o good_a conduct_n of_o a_o captain_n and_o the_o overweening_a of_o a_o multitude_n he_o separated_z some_z and_o enclose_v other_o by_o his_o industry_n be_v force_v by_o their_o private_a necessity_n he_o also_o defeat_v many_o by_o ambush_n in_o full_a fight_n sometimes_o he_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n fall_v upon_o they_o by_o surprise_n all_o such_o as_o be_v take_v alive_a be_v cast_v unto_o the_o beast_n final_o he_o lodge_v about_o his_o enemy_n to_o their_o great_a disadvantage_n and_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n draw_v they_o into_o such_o necessity_n as_o they_o neither_o dare_v come_v to_o fight_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o horseman_n neither_o can_v they_o safe_o fly_v campe._n for_o that_o they_o be_v environ_v with_o ditch_n and_o pallisadoe_n final_o hunger_n do_v so_o press_v they_o as_o they_o do_v eat_v one_o another_o behold_v the_o revenge_n which_o the_o god_n take_v of_o they_o for_o the_o cruelty_n they_o have_v commit_v against_o their_o friend_n they_o come_v not_o to_o fight_v both_o for_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o victory_n and_o their_o punishment_n be_v certain_a they_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o treaty_n of_o peace_n for_o that_o they_o know_v well_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o mercy_n have_v commit_v such_o great_a cruelty_n final_o they_o endure_v all_o misery_n expect_v daily_a succour_n from_o tune_n but_o when_o they_o have_v cruel_o eat_v up_o their_o prisoner_n man_n and_o their_o servant_n a_o kind_n of_o live_v which_o they_o have_v long_o use_v and_o that_o no_o succour_n come_v from_o tune_n they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o resolve_v for_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o famine_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n final_o autarice_n zarxe_n and_o spendius_n resolve_v to_o parley_n with_o amilcar_n by_o this_o
attempt_n of_o the_o gaul_n without_o great_a fear_n they_o then_o remember_v their_o former_a defeat_v and_o fear_v this_o nation_n as_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v long_o before_o prepare_v a_o great_a army_n they_o daily_o make_v new_a levy_n of_o man_n roman_n and_o they_o advertise_v their_o ally_n to_o be_v ready_a and_o in_o arm_n moreover_o they_o enjoin_v they_o to_o send_v unto_o the_o senate_n the_o roll_n of_o the_o band_n of_o their_o youth_n desire_v to_o know_v the_o number_n of_o soldier_n of_o all_o the_o italian_a army_n they_o likewise_o make_v provision_n of_o corn_n and_o arm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a in_o great_a abundance_n than_o they_o have_v do_v in_o former_a time_n the_o other_o people_n of_o italy_n be_v no_o less_o diligent_a they_o be_v so_o much_o amaze_v at_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o gaul_n so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o think_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o roman_n nor_o for_o their_o empire_n but_o every_o man_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n for_o his_o city_n and_o for_o his_o country_n wherefore_o all_o the_o italian_n do_v willing_o obey_v the_o roman_n in_o this_o war_n war_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o the_o preparation_n the_o roman_n make_v for_o war_n and_o what_o number_n of_o man_n they_o have_v in_o those_o time_n to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v plain_o see_v how_o great_a they_o be_v and_o what_o force_v they_o have_v when_o as_o hannibal_n presume_v to_o assail_v they_o and_o with_o what_o troop_n make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_a power_n he_o bring_v the_o city_n into_o so_o great_a danger_n first_o the_o consul_n go_v to_o field_n with_o four_o romare_a legion_n whereof_o either_o consist_v of_o five_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n they_o have_v moreover_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o arm_n of_o the_o gaul_n raise_v other_o troop_n italy_n the_o tuscan_n and_o sabine_n have_v draw_v together_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o four_o thousand_o horse_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o news_n come_v that_o the_o gaul_n past_o the_o alps_n of_o bolonia_n these_o be_v send_v into_o tuscany_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o provost_n of_o the_o city_n after_o these_o the_o vmbrian_o and_o sarsenates_n inhabit_v mount_n appenin_n be_v assemble_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n the_o venetian_n also_o and_o cenoman_o be_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o all_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o keep_v the_o appenin_n hill_n and_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o bolonois_n when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v behold_v the_o troop_n which_o at_o the_o first_o they_o send_v against_o the_o gaul_n there_o be_v moreover_o another_o army_n within_o rome_n to_o guard_v the_o city_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o senate_n upon_o all_o occasion_n whereof_o there_o be_v twenty_o thousand_o foot_n roman_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n and_o of_o their_o ally_n thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n moreover_o they_o have_v the_o roll_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o latin_n which_o consist_v of_o four_o score_n thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n and_o of_o the_o samnite_n of_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n of_o the_o lapige_n and_o mesapiens_fw-la fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o sixteen_o thousand_o horse_n of_o mars_n marruciens_fw-la ferrentins_n and_o vestins_n twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n of_o the_o lucains_n thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n there_o be_v moreover_o at_o that_o time_n two_o legion_n in_o sicily_n and_o about_o tarentum_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o either_o be_v of_o four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n moreover_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o campanois_n be_v about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o number_n of_o the_o troop_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n exceed_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o six_o thousand_o horse_n but_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o italy_n be_v general_o of_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n against_o the_o which_o hannibal_n have_v but_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n dare_v enter_v into_o italy_n but_o this_o shall_v be_v for_o another_o time_n the_o gaul_n final_o pass_a the_o appenin_n hill_n gaul_n enter_v into_o tuscany_n without_o any_o resistance_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n final_o they_o march_v speedy_o to_o rome_n be_v come_v near_o unto_o a_o town_n which_o they_o call_v cluse_n within_o three_o day_n journey_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v news_n that_o the_o roman_a army_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v be_v send_v to_o guard_n tuscany_n be_v draw_v together_o and_o follow_v they_o wherefore_o they_o present_o turn_v head_n furious_o upon_o they_o and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v near_o unto_o the_o other_o at_o the_o sunsetting_a than_o they_o cam'_v leave_v some_o little_a space_n betwixt_o they_o night_n be_v come_v the_o gaul_n make_v fiâ—es_n in_o their_o camp_n after_o their_o usual_a manner_n and_o leave_v their_o horseman_n there_o gaul_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o part_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o enemy_n to_o go_v on_o their_o course_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v show_n of_o a_o fâ—â—ght_v they_o part_v with_o all_o their_o foot_n and_o march_v direct_o to_o fesula_n of_o purpose_n to_o draw_v on_o their_o horseman_n and_o to_o break_v the_o enemy_n which_o follow_v they_o the_o roman_n see_v the_o gaul_n horseman_n part_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o great_a noise_n think_v it_o be_v for_o fear_n haste_v after_o they_o indiscreet_o and_o draw_v near_o unto_o they_o who_o be_v join_v the_o combat_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v furious_a roman_n for_o that_o the_o gaul_n do_v charge_v they_o on_o all_o side_n according_a to_o their_o resolution_n final_o the_o roman_n lose_v six_o thousand_o man_n for_o that_o the_o gaul_n be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o of_o great_a courage_n all_o the_o â—est_n of_o the_o army_n flee_v whereof_o a_o great_a part_n retire_v to_o a_o little_a hill_n strong_a by_o situation_n and_o nature_n the_o gaul_n begin_v to_o besiege_v they_o but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v tire_v with_o watch_v the_o night_n before_o and_o with_o the_o toil_n of_o the_o day_n they_o return_v to_o take_v their_o refection_n leave_v a_o strength_n of_o horseman_n to_o keep_v the_o hill_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o give_v a_o assault_n with_o all_o their_o force_n if_o they_o do_v not_o yield_v within_o three_o day_n at_o that_o time_n lucius_n emilius_n the_o consul_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v at_o rimini_n with_o a_o army_n have_v advertisement_n that_o the_o gaul_n have_v past_o tuscany_n and_o march_v to_o rome_n with_o all_o their_o force_n he_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o come_v and_o succour_v his_o companion_n when_o he_o have_v past_o the_o appenin_n hill_n and_o be_v lodge_v near_o unto_o the_o enemy_n they_o which_o have_v retire_v to_o the_o hill_n know_v the_o consul_n come_v which_o they_o easy_o discover_v by_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n they_o present_o take_v courage_n and_o send_v some_o of_o their_o man_n unarm_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o forest_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v how_o thing_n have_v past_a the_o consul_n see_v that_o all_o delay_n in_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n of_o his_o companion_n be_v prejudicial_a he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n to_o march_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o all_o the_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o the_o hill_n with_o all_o the_o horseman_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o gaul_n doubt_v of_o the_o consul_n come_v by_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n assemble_v to_o advise_v what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v aneâ—oeste_n then_o king_n aneroeste_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o lose_v time_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o bring_v their_o conquest_n in_o danger_n before_o they_o have_v put_v so_o great_a a_o spoil_n in_o safety_n they_o have_v in_o truth_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o prisoner_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v first_o return_v into_o their_o country_n and_o there_o leave_v all_o the_o baggage_n and_o then_o return_v into_o italy_n if_o they_o think_v it_o fit_a gaul_n to_o the_o end_n the_o soldier_n may_v fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n without_o any_o encumbrance_n the_o gaul_n like_v of_o this_o counsel_n and_o the_o next_o
hinder_v he_o to_o have_v the_o victory_n see_v he_o have_v a_o great_a troop_n of_o man_n if_o he_o do_v not_o abandon_v the_o city_n as_o it_o be_v fit_v he_o can_v carry_v back_o his_o man_n without_o danger_n into_o his_o country_n after_o that_o he_o have_v overrun_v the_o champion_n leave_v a_o great_a amazement_n and_o terror_n to_o his_o enemy_n and_o assure_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n blame_v the_o which_o succeed_v according_a to_o his_o project_n for_o when_o the_o people_n see_v the_o whole_a province_n thus_o spoil_v they_o begin_v to_o blame_v antigonus_n who_o notwithstanding_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a captain_n will_v not_o go_v to_o field_n cleomenes_z in_o the_o mean_a time_n overran_a their_o whole_a country_n without_o fear_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o return_v safe_o into_o his_o country_n after_o that_o he_o have_v at_o pleasure_n ruin_v the_o province_n and_o leave_v a_o great_a amazement_n among_o the_o argive_n and_o make_v his_o own_o man_n more_o hardy_a for_o the_o future_a war_n but_o when_o the_o spring_n come_v the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o acheins_n return_v from_o winter_v army_n go_v to_o field_n antigonus_n march_v to_o laconice_n with_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o ten_o thousand_o macedonian_n three_o thousand_o archer_n three_o hundred_o horse_n a_o thousand_o bowman_n and_o likewise_o as_o many_o of_o the_o gaul_n moreover_o three_o thousand_o foot_n which_o be_v mercinary_n with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o about_o a_o thousand_o megalopolitain_n arm_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o macedonian_n whereof_o cerciâ—es_n have_v the_o lead_n as_o for_o the_o ally_n he_o have_v two_o thousand_o foot_n of_o bauâ—ere_o and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n a_o thousand_o foot_n of_o the_o epirote_n and_o fifty_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o acarnanian_o and_o beside_o all_o these_o a_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o sclanonians_n whereof_o demetrius_n of_o phare_n be_v captain_n thus_o the_o whole_a army_n consist_v of_o twenty_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n cleomenes_z be_v advertise_v by_o his_o spy_n of_o the_o enemy_n descent_n he_o place_v force_n upon_o the_o passage_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v enter_v into_o his_o country_n fortify_v they_o with_o trench_n and_o tree_n cut_v down_o and_o he_o himself_o go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o a_o passage_n which_o they_o call_v sellasia_n think_v as_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v take_v that_o way_n sellasia_n his_o army_n be_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n there_o be_v two_o mountain_n in_o this_o passage_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v eva_n by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n eua._n and_o the_o other_o olympus_n olympus_n there_o be_v a_o way_n betwixt_o both_o which_o run_v along_o a_o river_n unto_o sparta_n when_o as_o cleomenes_n have_v lodge_v himself_o in_o these_o two_o mountain_n and_o have_v careful_o fortify_v they_o with_o trench_n and_o pallisadoe_n he_o put_v the_o soldier_n which_o be_v draw_v together_o with_o the_o ally_n into_o eva_n euclid_n whereof_o his_o cousin_n euclid_n have_v the_o command_n and_o stay_v himself_o in_o that_o of_o olympus_n with_o the_o lacedæmonians_n and_o mercenary_n moreover_o he_o place_v his_o horseman_n in_o the_o plain_a with_o some_o of_o the_o mercenary_n upon_o the_o two_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n when_o as_o antigonus_n be_v come_v into_o those_o place_n and_o find_v the_o situation_n of_o they_o and_o the_o wonderful_a industry_n of_o cleomenes_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o army_n he_o be_v not_o resolve_v to_o fight_v at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o he_o camp_v near_o unto_o he_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o gorgile_n whereas_o stay_v some_o day_n gorgile_n he_o turn_v about_o the_o country_n and_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o seek_v to_o draw_v they_o to_o battle_n by_o skirmish_n but_o when_o he_o find_v nothing_o without_o defence_n for_o that_o the_o providence_n of_o cleomenes_n have_v careful_o rampire_a all_o place_n he_o give_v over_o his_o enterprise_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o resolve_v by_o a_o common_a consent_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o war_n by_o a_o battle_n behold_v how_o fortune_n have_v draw_v together_o two_o great_a captain_n equal_a in_o virtue_n counsel_n and_o wisdom_n battle_n thus_o antigonus_n oppose_v in_o front_n to_o those_o which_o hold_v the_o mountain_n of_o eva_n the_o macedonian_n with_o their_o target_n and_o the_o sclavonians_n and_o he_o put_v the_o leginary_n in_o diverse_a band_n to_o succour_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o who_o he_o give_v for_o commander_n alexander_n the_o son_n of_o ameta_n and_o demetrius_n of_o phare_n after_o these_o march_v the_o acarnanian_o and_o they_o of_o candy_n final_o he_o place_v two_o thousand_o acheins_n for_o a_o supply_n to_o succour_v they_o at_o need_n then_o he_o set_v his_o horseman_n near_o unto_o the_o riverside_n in_o front_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n whereof_o alexander_n have_v the_o charge_n with_o two_o thousand_o footman_n as_o for_o antigonus_n he_o lodge_v near_o unto_o mount_n olympus_n with_o the_o band_n of_o adventurer_n and_o the_o macedonian_n where_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o cleomenes_n when_o he_o have_v put_v the_o mercenary_n into_o battle_n he_o cause_v the_o battalion_n of_o the_o macâ—donians_n to_o march_v the_o place_n which_o be_v straight_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o do_v otherwise_o they_o have_v give_v charge_n to_o the_o sctavonians_n to_o begin_v the_o battle_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o white_a cloth_n which_o shall_v be_v advance_v near_o unto_o mount_n olympus_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o they_o lodge_v at_o night_n under_o the_o river_n of_o gorgile_n the_o megalopolitain_n also_o with_o the_o horseman_n be_v to_o enter_v the_o combat_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o purple_a robe_n advance_v in_o the_o air_n from_o the_o king_n quarter_n the_o hour_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v now_o come_v the_o sclavonian_n have_v already_o discover_v antigonus_n sign_n they_o encourage_v their_o companion_n according_a to_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n make_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o their_o hand_n then_o they_o endeavour_v with_o wonderful_a resolution_n to_o gain_v the_o mountain_n but_o the_o footman_n which_o be_v light_o arm_v who_o cleomenes_z as_o we_o have_v say_v leave_v in_o the_o plain_a with_o the_o horseman_n see_v that_o the_o band_n of_o the_o acheins_n have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o second_v they_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o rear_n so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o in_o front_n euclid_n have_v the_o better_a with_o his_o man_n and_o the_o mercenary_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n fight_v obstinate_o make_v a_o great_a spoil_n upon_o the_o rear_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o be_v sudden_o environ_v with_o two_o troop_n of_o enemy_n when_o philopomene_n the_o megalopolitaine_n see_v this_o disorder_n he_o sudden_o give_v good_a advice_n to_o the_o captain_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n and_o have_v never_o have_v charge_n they_o give_v no_o ear_n unto_o he_o wherefore_o address_v himself_o to_o those_o of_o his_o nation_n companion_n say_v he_o the_o victory_n be_v we_o if_o you_o will_v follow_v i_o and_o in_o charge_v the_o enemy_n horse_n they_o assail_v they_o with_o great_a courage_n wherefore_o the_o adventurer_n stranger_n who_o fight_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o those_o which_o assail_v the_o mountain_n hear_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o see_v the_o combat_n of_o the_o horseman_n retire_v to_o aid_n and_o succour_v they_o whereunto_o they_o have_v be_v at_o the_o first_o ordain_v the_o order_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v break_v the_o sclavonian_n and_o macedonian_n with_o other_o who_o antigonus_n have_v appoint_v fall_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o fury_n so_o as_o afterward_o all_o the_o world_n be_v of_o opinion_n victory_n that_o the_o industry_n and_o courage_n of_o philopomene_n have_v defeat_v euclid_n at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o when_o as_o antigonus_n demand_v of_o alexander_n why_o he_o have_v send_v the_o horseman_n against_o the_o enemy_n before_o he_o have_v see_v the_o sign_n and_o that_o he_o have_v answer_v it_o be_v not_o he_o but_o a_o young_a megalopolitaine_n which_o have_v do_v it_o without_o his_o privity_n he_o then_o reply_v that_o this_o young_a man_n have_v perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a captain_n and_o alexander_n that_o of_o a_o young_a fool_n but_o they_o which_o keep_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o eucelide_v show_v their_o baseness_n see_v the_o enemy_n ascend_v for_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v attend_v until_o they_o have_v gain_v the_o top_n with_o safety_n but_o rely_v upon_o the_o advantage_n
of_o the_o place_n they_o shall_v have_v encounter_v they_o and_o charge_v they_o from_o above_o and_o if_o necessity_n have_v require_v they_o may_v have_v retire_v safe_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n again_o in_o do_v this_o they_o have_v easy_o break_v defeat_v and_o put_v the_o macedonian_n to_o flight_n but_o they_o do_v the_o contrary_a as_o if_o they_o have_v the_o victory_n certain_a in_o their_o hand_n for_o without_o move_v from_o the_o place_n which_o the_o cleomenes_n have_v appoint_v they_o they_o stay_v expect_v the_o enemy_n with_o hope_n of_o a_o great_a defeat_n for_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v repulse_v and_o beat_v from_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o mountain_n but_o they_o soon_o suffer_v the_o penance_n of_o their_o baseness_n for_o after_o that_o the_o macedonian_n have_v recover_v the_o mountain_n without_o any_o resistance_n and_o be_v come_v into_o the_o plain_a they_o fall_v upon_o their_o enemy_n fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n with_o so_o great_a sury_n as_o they_o present_o drive_v they_o back_o into_o the_o hollow_a cave_n and_o inaccessible_a place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o combat_n be_v cruel_a among_o the_o horseman_n where_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o sight_n to_o behold_v with_o what_o heat_n force_n and_o courage_n the_o acheins_n fight_v consider_v they_o all_o fight_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n philopomene_n but_o among_o all_o other_o they_o make_v great_a esteem_n of_o philopomene_n for_o when_o his_o horse_n be_v over_o throw_v with_o a_o pertuisane_n he_o faint_v not_o fight_v long_o on_o foot_n with_o great_a courage_n final_o in_o the_o end_n he_o die_v valiant_o be_v shoot_v through_o the_o shinne-bone_n with_o a_o arrow_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n have_v begin_v the_o fight_n at_o mount_n olympus_n with_o the_o mercenary_n and_o such_o as_o be_v light_o arm_v they_o be_v about_o five_o thousand_o man_n who_o fight_v sometime_o man_n to_o man_n and_o sometime_o they_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o whole_a troop_n there_o the_o victory_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n final_o they_o part_v equal_o from_o the_o battle_n but_o when_o as_o cleomee_n be_v advertise_v that_o emlide_n have_v abandon_v the_o mountain_n and_o that_o the_o ally_n have_v turn_v head_n and_o that_o the_o horseman_n be_v in_o great_a despair_n and_o that_o all_o tremble_v for_o fear_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o fort_n and_o to_o put_v his_o whole_a army_n in_o front_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o therefore_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o sound_v a_o retreat_n by_o this_o mean_n when_o those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v be_v draw_v together_o the_o two_o army_n charge_v with_o their_o pike_n and_o javelin_n the_o combat_n be_v cruel_a and_o the_o charge_v perform_v with_o so_o great_a courage_n on_o either_o side_n as_o the_o victory_n be_v long_o doubtful_a and_o the_o judgement_n difficult_a who_o deserve_v the_o great_a honour_n for_o that_o sometime_o the_o lacedaemonian_n retire_v and_o again_o they_o make_v the_o maceâ—onians_n give_v back_o final_o clâ—omeâ—es_n when_o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n they_o be_v slay_v here_o and_o there_o like_a sheep_n cleomenes_z save_v himself_o in_o sparta_n without_o any_o wound_n be_v accompany_v by_o some_o of_o the_o horseman_n from_o thence_o he_o retire_v the_o night_n follow_v to_o sythia_n where_o he_o embark_v in_o certain_a ship_n which_o lay_v long_o ready_a for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o country_n and_o sail_v with_o his_o friend_n to_o alexandria_n antigonus_n when_o as_o antigonus_n be_v enter_v into_o lacedaemon_n find_v no_o resistance_n he_o entreat_v the_o lacedaemonian_n gracious_o and_o courteous_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o especial_o in_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v and_o govern_v their_o commonweal_n after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n when_o he_o have_v stay_v certain_a day_n there_o he_o return_v into_o macedony_n with_o his_o army_n have_v news_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n and_o of_o the_o spoil_n they_o make_v behold_v how_o fortune_n dispose_v of_o great_a affair_n as_o she_o please_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o if_o cleomenes_n have_v defer_v the_o battle_n a_o little_a or_o stay_v in_o sparta_n after_o his_o defeat_n lacedaemon_n keep_v they_o in_o hope_n in_o the_o end_n he_o have_v prevail_v in_o his_o affair_n after_o the_o retreat_n of_o antigonus_n antigonus_n come_v from_o thence_o to_o tegee_n to_o who_o he_o leave_v their_o commonweal_n entire_a three_o day_n after_o he_o arrive_v at_o argos_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o people_n be_v gather_v together_o to_o celebrate_v the_o nemean_a game_n who_o present_o go_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o all_o the_o city_n have_v their_o eye_n fix_v upon_o he_o and_o behold_v he_o all_o the_o world_n commend_v he_o all_o the_o assembly_n of_o greece_n and_o every_o city_n in_o particular_a do_v he_o honour_n not_o only_o humane_a but_o divine_a from_o thence_o he_o make_v haste_n to_o go_v into_o macedon_n where_o as_o he_o find_v the_o sclavonian_n spoil_v the_o country_n sclavonian_n to_o who_o he_o give_v battle_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n after_o a_o long_a combat_n but_o he_o cry_v so_o much_o during_o the_o fight_n as_o within_z few_o day_n after_o he_o die_v of_o a_o flux_n of_o blood_n so_o as_o the_o grecian_n lose_v the_o great_a hope_n they_o have_v conceive_v not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o skill_n in_o war_n as_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o royal_a perfection_n he_o leave_v the_o realm_n of_o macedony_n to_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n but_o if_o you_o demand_v of_o i_o why_o i_o have_v hold_v so_o long_a a_o discourse_n of_o this_o present_a war_n you_o must_v know_v i_o have_v do_v it_o of_o purpose_n for_o as_o this_o time_n concurre_v with_o that_o whereof_o we_o mean_v to_o speak_v i_o have_v hold_v it_o fit_a and_o necessary_a to_o let_v the_o world_n understand_v according_a to_o my_o first_o resolution_n princesâ—_n what_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o grecian_n be_v at_o that_o time_n at_o that_o time_n ptolemy_n die_v of_o sickness_n to_o who_o succeed_v ptolemy_n philopater_n the_o like_a do_v seleucus_n the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n who_o be_v surname_v callinice_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n pogon_n to_o who_o his_o brother_n antiochus_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o syria_n the_o like_a in_o a_o manner_n happen_v to_o those_o which_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o alexander_n after_o his_o death_n as_o seleucus_n ptolemy_n and_o lysimacus_n for_o those_o die_v in_o the_o hundred_o four_o and_o twenty_o olympiade_n as_o we_o have_v former_o relate_v and_o these_o in_o the_o hundred_o thirty_o nine_o see_v we_o have_v expose_v the_o preparation_n of_o all_o our_o history_n and_o sufficient_o declare_v at_o what_o time_n and_o how_o and_o for_o what_o cause_v the_o roman_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o all_o italy_n assail_v foreign_a realm_n and_o what_o the_o estate_n than_o be_v of_o greece_n macedony_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n i_o have_v think_v it_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o book_n with_o a_o commemoration_n of_o these_o action_n and_o this_o alteration_n of_o kingdom_n see_v that_o according_a to_o our_o intention_n we_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o time_n when_o as_o the_o grecian_n make_v the_o war_n of_o the_o ally_n the_o roman_n against_o hannibal_n and_o to_o that_o when_o as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o low_a asia_n fight_v for_o the_o empire_n of_o syria_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o polybius_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n we_o have_v show_v sufficient_o in_o the_o first_o book_n how_o that_o we_o have_v take_v for_o the_o beginning_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o roman_a action_n the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o ally_n that_o of_o hannibal_n and_o that_o of_o syria_n we_o have_v in_o like_a manner_n set_v down_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o we_o have_v be_v force_v in_o reduce_v the_o beginning_n far_o off_o to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o second_o book_n now_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o make_v you_o understand_v the_o war_n themselves_o and_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o be_v undertake_v and_o disperse_v in_o so_o many_o place_n have_v let_v you_o understand_v in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o possible_a we_o may_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n see_v that_o which_o we_o have_v undertake_v to_o write_v be_v but_o a_o work_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o spectacle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v how_o when_o and_o wherefore_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o this_o have_v a_o notorious_a beginning_n a_o prefix_a time_n and_o the_o end_n certain_a we_o have_v think_v it_o
whole_a army_n who_o he_o call_v unto_o his_o tent_n after_o supper_n and_o make_v a_o speech_n unto_o they_o according_a to_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n declare_v unto_o they_o what_o he_o have_v resolve_v moreover_o he_o give_v every_o one_o of_o they_o charge_n to_o choose_v out_o of_o all_o the_o troop_n nine_o other_o like_o themselves_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v repair_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o campe._n these_o present_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o their_o general_n roman_n thus_o mago_n accompany_v with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n and_o with_o a_o guide_n come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o ambush_n be_v well_o instruct_v by_o hannibal_n what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n hannibal_n call_v the_o numidian_a horseman_n able_a to_o bear_v labour_n to_o who_o when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o speech_n and_o promise_v great_a reward_n if_o they_o carry_v themselves_o like_o brave_a man_n he_o discover_v his_o enterprise_n he_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o trebia_n and_o to_o run_v unto_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o forth_o to_o fight_v with_o their_o dart_n desire_v much_o to_o surprise_v they_o in_o disorder_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o before_o they_o have_v take_v any_o repast_n the_o which_o he_o do_v much_o esteem_n he_o also_o give_v charge_n to_o all_o the_o other_o captain_n appoint_v for_o the_o combat_n to_o feed_v their_o man_n and_o their_o horse_n and_o command_v they_o to_o be_v ready_o arm_v attend_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n but_o when_o as_o sempronius_n see_v the_o enemy_n approach_n he_o first_o send_v out_o all_o his_o horseman_n and_o after_o they_o six_o thousand_o darter_n final_o he_o draw_v all_o his_o troop_n to_o field_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o day_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n and_o who_o for_o the_o good_a fortune_n which_o two_o day_n before_o he_o have_v in_o fight_n together_o with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n be_v in_o hope_n to_o get_v the_o victory_n it_o be_v by_o chance_n in_o winter_n and_o do_v snow_n that_o day_n with_o a_o vehement_a cold_a moreover_o the_o soldier_n be_v come_v forth_o in_o confusion_n with_o the_o horse_n and_o have_v no_o great_a heat_n neither_o have_v they_o feed_v and_o therefore_o although_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v ready_a and_o resolute_a yet_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o river_n they_o come_v forth_o wet_a unto_o the_o breast_n for_o that_o the_o show_n which_o have_v fall_v in_o the_o night_n have_v make_v the_o river_n swell_v so_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v so_o afflict_v with_o cold_a and_o hunger_n that_o as_o the_o day_n come_v on_o they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o hold_v their_o arm_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o carthaginian_n oil_v and_o warm_v themselves_o at_o fire_n near_o unto_o their_o tent_n have_v their_o horse_n ready_a after_o they_o have_v feed_v well_o when_o as_o hannibal_n who_o have_v a_o eye_n every_o where_o see_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n he_o set_v before_o the_o ensign_n the_o stinger_n of_o maiorque_fw-la and_o minorque_fw-la and_o those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o thousand_o man_n and_o put_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n in_o battalion_n battle_n when_o he_o have_v march_v about_o a_o mile_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o wing_n twenty_o thousand_o foot_n spaniard_n african_n and_o gaul_n the_o like_a he_o do_v of_o his_o horseman_n who_o with_o the_o ally_n that_o the_o neighbour_n town_n of_o gaul_n have_v send_v he_o be_v ten_o thousand_o man_n after_o they_o on_o either_o side_n be_v place_v the_o elephant_n then_o sempronius_n cause_v a_o retreat_n to_o be_v sound_v to_o call_v back_o the_o horseman_n lest_o pursue_v the_o nuâ—idians_n inconsiderate_o they_o may_v be_v sudden_o enclose_v by_o they_o for_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o fly_v here_o and_o there_o at_o the_o first_o charge_n and_o to_o stay_v sudden_o when_o they_o think_v good_a fight_v recharge_v the_o enemy_n with_o incredible_a courage_n and_o resolution_n then_o he_o order_v his_o foot_n man_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v about_o sixteen_o thousand_o roman_n battle_n and_o about_o twenty_o thousand_o latin_v their_o ally_n for_o when_o they_o be_v to_o undergo_v any_o great_a war_n and_o that_o the_o two_o consul_n be_v join_v together_o the_o perfect_a number_n of_o their_o army_n be_v of_o so_o many_o thousand_o then_o he_o place_v three_o thousand_o horseman_n upon_o the_o wing_n when_o he_o have_v thus_o dispose_v of_o his_o man_n he_o march_v in_o battle_n a_o slow_a pace_n scarce_o move_v the_o two_o army_n be_v near_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v begin_v the_o fight_n wherewith_o the_o roman_n be_v sudden_o oppress_v all_o thing_n foretold_v good_a unto_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o roman_a foot_n be_v grow_v feeble_a with_o hunger_n and_o weariness_n and_o numb_v with_o cold_a be_v moreover_o slay_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o dart_n which_o the_o numidian_n cast_v for_o their_o part_n they_o have_v abandon_v their_o dart_n as_o unprofitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a humidity_n the_o horseman_n suffer_v the_o like_a with_o the_o whole_a army_n contrariwise_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o their_o force_n in_o good_a order_n and_o fresh_a be_v diligent_a and_o ready_a at_o need_n wherefore_o when_o as_o they_o have_v make_v way_n for_o their_o forlorn_a hope_n to_o retire_v and_o that_o the_o army_n have_v charge_v one_o another_o the_o carthaginian_a horseman_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n wing_n and_o quite_o defeat_v they_o it_o be_v true_a the_o roman_n be_v weak_a in_o their_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v tire_v with_o labour_n and_o hunger_n after_o the_o rout_n of_o the_o horseman_n horseman_n the_o foot_n resist_v more_o with_o the_o equality_n of_o courage_n then_o of_o force_n but_o the_o numidian_n beside_o the_o ambush_n which_o the_o army_n have_v pass_v without_o discover_v they_o show_v themselves_o upon_o the_o rear_n put_v they_o in_o a_o great_a amazement_n yet_o the_o battallion_n stand_v firm_a for_o a_o time_n although_o they_o be_v involue_v with_o so_o many_o misery_n but_o in_o the_o end_n when_o as_o the_o two_o wing_n be_v press_v have_v the_o elephant_n in_o front_n and_o that_o those_o which_o be_v light_o arm_v have_v compass_v they_o in_o they_o flee_v direct_o to_o the_o near_a river_n this_o do_v when_o as_o the_o roman_n which_o fight_v in_o the_o battle_n see_v their_o supply_n break_v they_o be_v partly_o environ_v by_o they_o of_o the_o ambush_n and_o partly_o defeat_v and_o slay_v other_o pass_v through_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o gaul_n where_o be_v many_o african_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o when_o as_o they_o can_v neither_o succour_v their_o man_n nor_o get_v to_o their_o fort_n as_o well_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n as_o for_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o rain_n they_o recover_v plaisance_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n the_o rest_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v slay_v along_o the_o river_n by_o the_o elephant_n and_o horseman_n some_o few_o foot_n and_o horse_n fly_v disperse_v over_o the_o field_n draw_v to_o plaisance_n follow_v the_o rout_n of_o the_o army_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v pursue_v they_o to_o the_o river_n of_o trebeia_n roman_n return_v to_o the_o camp_n for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o proceed_v any_o far_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n be_v very_o joyful_a of_o the_o victory_n whereas_o the_o loss_n of_o spaniard_n and_o african_n be_v small_a and_o that_o of_o the_o gaul_n great_a but_o they_o be_v so_o torment_v with_o rain_n &_o cold_a that_o all_o the_o elephant_n except_o one_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o carriage-horse_n with_o many_o man_n and_o horse_n die_v after_o this_o action_n sempronius_n desirous_a to_o cover_v and_o conceal_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n send_v man_n to_o rome_n battle_n to_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o rain_n have_v deprive_v they_o of_o a_o absolute_a victory_n the_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v easy_o believe_v but_o when_o as_o within_o few_o day_n after_o they_o have_v news_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n hold_v their_o army_n in_o strength_n and_o that_o all_o the_o gaul_n hold_v for_o they_o abandon_v their_o party_n and_o withal_o that_o their_o army_n keep_v the_o town_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o well_o assure_v within_o its_o fort_n and_o that_o they_o draw_v victual_n from_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o river_n of_o po_n they_o grow_v into_o so_o great_a
other_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o flank_n so_o as_o many_o hold_n on_o their_o way_n they_o be_v slay_v like_o sheep_n for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o succour_v one_o another_o and_o they_o be_v soon_o defeat_v than_o they_o can_v consider_v what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v flaminius_n himself_o when_o there_o be_v no_o more_o hope_n battaâ—le_n be_v environ_v and_o slay_v by_o certain_a gaul_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n fifteen_o thousand_o man_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v firm_a unto_o the_o end_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n never_o abandon_v their_o rank_n the_o other_o enclose_v betwixt_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o lake_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrow_a passage_n and_o out_o of_o hope_n be_v slay_v base_o or_o rather_o miserable_o for_o be_v force_v in_o the_o lake_n some_o be_v drown_v strive_v to_o swim_v in_o their_o arm_n other_o go_v into_o the_o water_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v possible_o continue_v for_o a_o time_n in_o that_o estate_n final_o when_o the_o enemy_n horse_n be_v enter_v they_o be_v slay_v without_o pity_n although_o that_o lift_n up_o their_o hand_n they_o humble_o beg_v to_o have_v their_o life_n save_v or_o take_v courage_n kill_v one_o another_o there_o be_v about_o six_o thousand_o of_o the_o forward_n which_o force_v through_o the_o enemy_n escape_v this_o passage_n although_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o enclose_v they_o and_o to_o succour_v their_o friend_n yet_o not_o know_v what_o be_v do_v behind_o they_o they_o march_v on_o still_o doubt_v to_o make_v some_o encounter_n before_o they_o have_v get_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o have_v make_v a_o stand_n upon_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o see_v the_o mist_n be_v pass_v the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o soldier_n they_o hasty_o get_v unto_o a_o near_a burrough_n like_o man_n which_o have_v no_o more_o hope_n of_o safety_n for_o that_o they_o see_v the_o enemy_n to_o hold_v the_o whole_a country_n the_o battle_n be_v win_v composition_n hannibal_n command_v maherbal_n to_o pursue_v they_o who_o part_v with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v light_o arm_v besiege_v the_o burrow_n the_o roman_n be_v bring_v to_o extremity_n in_o the_o end_n leave_v their_o arm_n and_o after_o they_o have_v conclude_v to_o have_v their_o life_n save_v they_o yield_v to_o this_o african_a behold_v how_o that_o famous_a battle_n past_a which_o be_v give_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n near_o unto_o the_o lake_n of_o perouze_n after_o this_o hannibal_n call_v for_o those_o which_o maherbal_n have_v take_v and_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v above_o fifteen_o thousand_o tell_v they_o at_o the_o first_o that_o maherbal_n have_v no_o power_n to_o contract_v with_o they_o for_o their_o life_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o after_o he_o have_v use_v proud_a speech_n unto_o the_o roman_n he_o distribute_v they_o among_o the_o soldier_n to_o be_v careful_o keep_v in_o chain_n send_v away_o the_o ally_n without_o ransom_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v not_o come_v into_o gaul_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o latin_a nation_n but_o with_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o liberty_n afterward_o he_o send_v they_o home_o to_o their_o lodging_n and_o command_v to_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o those_o which_o be_v of_o most_o note_n be_v about_o thirty_o for_o he_o lose_v of_o all_o his_o army_n only_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n be_v gaul_n he_o than_o hold_v a_o council_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o other_o friend_n concern_v their_o affair_n who_o be_v grow_v so_o glorious_a for_o this_o victory_n as_o they_o hold_v nothing_o impossible_a the_o news_n of_o this_o great_a defeat_v be_v now_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o senator_n can_v not_o long_o conceal_v it_o from_o the_o common_a people_n lose_v nor_o dissemble_v the_o greatness_n thereof_o so_o as_o assemble_v the_o court_n they_o be_v force_v to_o relate_v it_o unto_o they_o in_o particular_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o praetor_n be_v set_v in_o his_o chair_n begin_v to_o say_v we_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a battle_n the_o amazement_n and_o trouble_n grow_v so_o great_a as_o they_o which_o be_v at_o the_o battle_n and_o there_o present_a report_v that_o the_o terror_n be_v great_a than_o in_o rome_n than_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o they_o which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v not_o feel_v any_o great_a disaster_n neither_o in_o word_n nor_o deed_n shall_v patient_o endure_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n yet_o the_o senate_n make_v a_o good_a show_n as_o it_o be_v fit_v advise_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o commander_n they_o shall_v choose_v and_o with_o what_o troop_n they_o shall_v resist_v the_o carthaginian_n whilst_o these_o thing_n pass_v in_o tuscany_n the_o consul_n servilius_n advertise_v that_o hannibal_n be_v pass_v he_o resolve_v to_o join_v with_o his_o companion_n army_n but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o pass_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o man_n together_o he_o send_v caius_n centronius_n propraetor_n before_o with_o four_o thousand_o horse_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o occasion_n be_v offer_v they_o shall_v do_v that_o which_o his_o companion_n shall_v command_v he_o hannibal_n have_v get_v this_o victory_n and_o advertise_v by_o his_o spy_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o send_v maherbal_n to_o meet_v they_o with_o the_o best_a of_o his_o foot_n maherbal_n and_o part_n of_o his_o horseman_n who_o be_v meet_v they_o defeat_v the_o great_a part_n at_o the_o first_o charge_n the_o rest_n retire_v to_o the_o first_o hill_n within_o three_o day_n after_o they_o be_v take_v alive_a when_o as_o the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n come_v to_o rome_n three_o day_n after_o the_o other_o wherewith_o their_o heart_n be_v much_o afflict_v than_o not_o only_o the_o people_n but_o also_o the_o senator_n be_v in_o so_o great_a distress_n and_o misery_n as_o all_o the_o city_n be_v in_o tear_n wherefore_o leave_v the_o annual_a magistrate_n create_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o dictator_n for_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o affair_n than_o require_v a_o commander_n which_o shall_v have_v sovereign_a power_n and_o although_o that_o hannibal_n be_v very_o glorious_a for_o the_o good_a success_n and_o fortune_n of_o his_o affair_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o go_v unto_o rome_n wherefore_o put_v the_o province_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n sea_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o duchy_n of_o spolettâ—_n and_o the_o marquisat_n of_o ancona_n he_o come_v within_o ten_o day_n to_o the_o region_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o adriatic_a sea_n so_o rich_a and_o abundant_a in_o all_o wealth_n as_o the_o army_n be_v not_o able_a to_o carry_v it_o away_o final_o he_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o man_n in_o his_o journey_n for_o he_o cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o camp_n that_o they_o shall_v kill_v all_o those_o that_o they_o find_v carry_v arm_n hannibal_n as_o they_o have_v common_o do_v in_o town_n that_o be_v take_v by_o assault_n he_o carry_v so_o great_a a_o hatred_n to_o the_o roman_n as_o there_o be_v no_o cruelty_n that_o he_o omit_v and_o after_o they_o have_v find_v a_o fit_a and_o convenient_a place_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n he_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o refresh_v his_o man_n and_o horse_n for_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v fall_v into_o disease_n and_o the_o scurvy_a which_o they_o have_v get_v as_o well_o by_o the_o extreme_a cold_a in_o the_o winter_n which_o they_o have_v endure_v in_o gaul_n be_v always_o in_o field_n as_o by_o the_o continual_a toil_n which_o they_o have_v late_o suffer_v in_o pass_v the_o marsh_n and_o the_o continual_a sweat_n and_o filth_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o harness_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o inure_n the_o african_n to_o carry_v arm_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n whereof_o he_o have_v get_v abundance_n consider_v the_o great_a spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n moreover_o he_o send_v news_n to_o carthage_n of_o his_o victory_n by_o sea_n this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o he_o approach_v near_o the_o sea_n since_o his_o first_o come_v into_o italy_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v joyful_a at_o this_o news_n be_v whole_o attentive_a unto_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o spain_n the_o roman_n make_v choice_n of_o quintus_n fabius_n for_o their_o dictator_n dictator_n a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a virtue_n and_o prudence_n that_o for_o his_o prowess_n he_o purchase_v and_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o
to_o the_o old_a army_n and_o let_v many_o understand_v the_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n wish_v the_o multitude_n to_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n consider_v the_o season_n of_o the_o time_n wherewith_o emilius_n make_v a_o oration_n whereof_o this_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v the_o substance_n that_o for_o loss_n late_o make_v they_o shall_v not_o faint_v like_o man_n amaze_v soldier_n for_o the_o loss_n in_o former_a battle_n have_v not_o happen_v for_o one_o or_o two_o cause_n but_o for_o many_o and_o if_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v man_n of_o courage_n and_o resolution_n there_o be_v nothing_o can_v hinder_v but_o they_o shall_v obtain_v a_o goodly_a victory_n that_o never_o unto_o this_o hour_n the_o two_o consul_n have_v fight_v with_o all_o the_o legion_n together_o nor_o with_o more_o warlike_a man_n nor_o of_o great_a experience_n and_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o have_v make_v use_n of_o young_a man_n and_o little_o acquaint_v with_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o who_o moreover_o be_v so_o ill_o advertise_v of_o the_o enemy_n erterprise_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o region_n so_o as_o many_o time_n they_o have_v find_v themselves_o in_o danger_n when_o they_o have_v scarce_o see_v the_o enemy_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n for_o they_o which_o be_v defeat_v in_o gaul_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o trebia_n come_v to_o fight_v without_o reason_n never_o inquire_v of_o the_o enemy_n enterprise_n within_o three_o day_n after_o their_o arrival_n from_o sicily_n and_o they_o which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o lake_n of_o peronza_n be_v defeat_v before_o they_o can_v see_v the_o enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a fogge._n but_o now_o companion_n say_v he_o all_o thing_n be_v for_o we_o for_o we_o be_v two_o consul_n unite_v in_o one_o will_n and_o the_o same_o force_n and_o we_o have_v with_o we_o those_o of_o the_o last_o year_n and_o for_o your_o part_n you_o have_v not_o only_o see_v the_o daily_a combat_n the_o order_n which_o soldier_n observe_v and_o the_o enemy_n troop_n but_o moreover_o behold_v the_o second_o year_n wherein_o you_o have_v have_v experience_n of_o all_o this_o in_o practise_v yourselves_o and_o fight_v continual_o wherefore_o see_v that_o thing_n be_v contrary_a to_o those_o which_o happen_v in_o former_a battle_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a but_o the_o end_n shall_v prove_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a nay_o i_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a see_v that_o in_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o equal_a number_n in_o so_o many_o encounter_n you_o have_v part_v victor_n that_o now_o you_o shall_v be_v vanquish_v by_o they_o with_o all_o the_o troop_n see_v you_o have_v a_o double_a army_n see_v then_o companion_n that_o you_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o your_o own_o hand_n you_o have_v no_o more_o need_n of_o our_o counsel_n and_o care_n i_o may_v make_v you_o a_o long_a speech_n if_o i_o do_v hold_v it_o necessary_a for_o this_o must_v be_v expect_v from_o those_o which_o be_v mercenary_a or_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o ally_n be_v commander_n of_o a_o army_n to_o who_o nothing_o be_v more_o troublesome_a than_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o which_o be_v like_a unto_o we_o who_o life_n be_v not_o only_o in_o danger_n but_o their_o country_n wife_n and_o child_n who_o remembrance_n happy_o shall_v be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o any_o remonstrance_n what_o man_n be_v he_o that_o will_v not_o either_o vanquish_v in_o fight_v or_o die_v in_o the_o combat_n then_o to_o live_v in_o misery_n and_o attend_v so_o great_a a_o storm_n and_o poverty_n courage_n companion_n consider_v with_o yourselves_o what_o a_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o vanquish_a and_o to_o be_v vanquish_v and_o what_o follow_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o prepare_v yourselves_o to_o battle_n so_o as_o you_o will_v remember_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o roman_a army_n that_o be_v in_o danger_n but_o the_o country_n and_o moreover_o the_o head_n of_o the_o world_n what_o shall_v the_o roman_n have_v remain_v after_o your_o defeat_n they_o have_v put_v all_o their_o force_n and_o power_n into_o your_o hand_n and_o all_o their_o hope_n be_v in_o you_o i_o entreat_v you_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n that_o you_o will_v not_o frustrate_v their_o expectation_n yield_v the_o thanks_n which_o you_o owe_v unto_o your_o country_n let_v all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o the_o loss_n former_o make_v be_v not_o by_o the_o prowess_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n more_o than_o by_o the_o roman_n but_o for_o that_o the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v at_o that_o time_n new_a and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o war_n after_o this_o speech_n or_o the_o like_a emilius_n dismiss_v the_o soldier_n three_o day_n after_o the_o army_n march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o on_o the_o three_o day_n they_o plant_v themselves_o near_o unto_o they_o but_o emilius_n see_v that_o the_o plain_n be_v large_a he_o be_v not_o of_o opinion_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n for_o that_o he_o be_v strong_a in_o horseman_n and_o that_o they_o must_v draw_v they_o into_o some_o place_n where_o the_o footman_n may_v have_v the_o advantage_n contrariwise_o varro_n be_v of_o little_a experience_n in_o the_o war_n be_v of_o advice_n not_o to_o defer_v the_o battle_n lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v escape_v from_o they_o and_o therefore_o these_o two_o consul_n be_v in_o contention_n and_o debate_n consul_n which_o be_v the_o worst_a thing_n that_o can_v happen_v in_o a_o campe._n that_o day_n for_o they_o govern_v it_o by_o day_n varro_n have_v the_o command_n who_o dislodging_n from_o his_o camp_n make_v haâ—e_a to_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o enemy_n notwithstanding_o that_o emilius_n oppose_v himself_o to_o the_o contrary_n hannibal_n march_v against_o they_o with_o his_o man_n light_o arm_v and_o his_o horseman_n and_o assault_v they_o with_o a_o fight_n more_o likely_a to_o their_o forerunner_n then_o to_o a_o pitch_a battle_n the_o roman_n receive_v they_o valiant_o final_o the_o night_n part_v they_o roman_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v get_v little_a retire_v to_o their_o campe._n and_o when_o as_o three_o day_n after_o lucius_n emilius_n have_v resolve_v not_o to_o fight_v and_o can_v nor_o dissuade_v the_o other_o he_o divide_v the_o army_n into_o three_o fante_fw-la and_o fortify_v two_o part_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n of_o fante_fw-la which_o alone_o divide_v the_o apennine_a hill_n and_o bend_v towards_o the_o sea_n of_o italy_n run_v into_o the_o adriatic_a the_o other_o three_o part_n he_o lodge_v on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o the_o other_o two_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o much_o from_o the_o enemy_n campe._n when_o as_o hannibal_n have_v find_v out_o a_o convenient_a place_n for_o his_o horseman_n to_o fight_v in_o and_o think_v that_o the_o consul_n will_v come_v to_o the_o combat_n he_o begin_v to_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n but_o fear_v that_o the_o army_n be_v amaze_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o last_o fortune_n he_o resolve_v to_o preach_v unto_o they_o soldier_n he_o draw_v they_o together_o and_o command_v they_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o country_n which_o be_v about_o he_o demand_v of_o they_o what_o they_o can_v desire_v of_o the_o god_n more_o beneficial_a and_o profitable_a than_o the_o offer_n of_o a_o battle_n in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o their_o horseman_n which_o be_v invincible_a and_o when_o as_o all_o have_v confess_v it_o free_o therefore_o say_v he_o give_v thanks_n first_o unto_o the_o immortal_a god_n for_o in_o prepare_v we_o the_o victory_n they_o have_v bring_v the_o enemy_n into_o this_o place_n of_o advantage_n for_o we_o and_o second_o to_o we_o who_o by_o our_o industry_n and_o labour_n have_v force_v they_o to_o come_v to_o fight_v the_o roman_n can_v fly_v nor_o avoid_v the_o combat_n and_o therefore_o the_o battle_n and_o victory_n be_v in_o your_o hand_n i_o hold_v it_o folly_n now_o to_o persuade_v you_o to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o brave_a man_n it_o have_v be_v well_o speak_v when_o you_o have_v no_o experience_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n the_o which_o at_o this_o present_a time_n we_o make_v know_v unto_o you_o by_o word_n and_o example_n but_o what_o preach_v can_v more_o inflame_v and_o encourage_v your_o heart_n then_o the_o work_v themselves_o see_v you_o have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n in_o three_o great_a several_a battle_n you_o have_v be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n in_o the_o combat_n past_a and_o have_v have_v abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v promise_v you_o so_o as_o hitherto_o i_o have_v never_o fail_v of_o my_o promise_n but_o the_o combat_n at_o
see_v that_o the_o hope_n of_o victory_n consist_v in_o the_o footman_n he_o thrust_v into_o the_o hot_a of_o the_o battle_n whee_fw-mi in_o fight_v he_o give_v courage_n to_o the_o horseman_n hannâ—â—al_n the_o which_o hannibal_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o numidian_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n with_o all_o their_o horseman_n fall_v upon_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o neither_o do_v nor_o suffer_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n so_o equal_a be_v the_o two_o troop_n both_o in_o force_n and_o courage_n yet_o they_o make_v the_o roman_n unprofitable_a scatter_v they_o here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n asdrubal_n go_v to_o aid_v and_o succour_v the_o african_n with_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n asdrubal_n the_o which_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o roman_a ally_n perceive_v they_o present_o turn_v head_n asdrubal_n see_v this_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a captain_n and_o send_v the_o numidian_n who_o he_o know_v be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o terrible_a to_o make_v a_o chase_n to_o pursue_v they_o that_o flee_v and_o go_v himself_o speedy_o with_o the_o footman_n to_o succour_v the_o affricains_n where_o assail_a the_o roman_n in_o the_o rear_n he_o fortify_v his_o own_o man_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n lucius_n emilius_n have_v receive_v many_o wound_n battle_n die_v in_o this_o battle_n he_o be_v a_o man_n who_o unto_o his_o death_n have_v do_v good_a service_n unto_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o write_v that_o caius_n lentulus_n a_o tribune_n lead_v a_o empty_a horse_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o he_o flee_v see_v paulus_n the_o consul_n sit_v on_o a_o stone_n all_o cover_v with_o blood_n to_o who_o he_o say_v lucius_n emiliâ—s_n who_o the_o god_n shall_v hold_v innocent_a of_o this_o cruel_a slaughter_n take_v this_o horse_n while_o any_o strength_n remain_v within_o and_o i_o be_v thy_o friend_n will_v lift_v thou_o up_o and_o keep_v thou_o on_o lest_o thou_o make_v this_o battle_n doleful_a through_o the_o death_n of_o a_o consul_n without_o the_o which_o there_o be_v cause_n enough_o of_o mourning_n and_o weep_v whereunto_o the_o consul_n answer_v lentuâ—â—s_n caius_n cornelius_n increase_v thou_o in_o virtue_n but_o beware_v lest_o while_o thou_o do_v bewail_v this_o accident_n thou_o find_v little_a time_n to_o escape_v thyself_o go_v therefore_o and_o bid_v the_o senate_n make_v strong_a the_o wall_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o fortify_v it_o with_o succour_n before_o the_o conqueror_n come_v and_o tell_v quintus_fw-la fabius_n secret_o that_o lucius_n emilius_n paulus_n do_v constant_o remember_v his_o precept_n live_v in_o they_o and_o will_v die_v in_o they_o and_o i_o pray_v thou_o suffer_v i_o to_o pass_v this_o life_n among_o these_o my_o dead_a knight_n lest_o by_o long_a living_n i_o become_v a_o accuser_n of_o my_o fellow_n defend_v my_o innocence_n by_o the_o trespass_n of_o another_o and_o yet_o at_o length_n die_v be_v hold_v guilty_a of_o this_o action_n the_o roman_n hold_v still_o good_a in_o so_o long_a and_o furious_a a_o battle_n be_v in_o the_o end_n all_o slay_v battle_n among_o the_o which_o die_v the_o consul_n of_o the_o precedent_a year_n marcus_n attilius_n and_o cneius_n servilius_n brave_a man_n and_o worthy_a of_o the_o roman_a name_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o numidian_n overtake_v the_o horseman_n which_o flee_v whereof_o they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n and_o dismount_v the_o rest_n some_o retire_v to_o venusium_n among_o the_o which_o be_v the_o consul_n varro_n horse_n who_o life_n be_v base_a and_o his_o command_n unprofitable_a for_o his_o country_n behold_v the_o end_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n so_o famous_a as_o well_o for_o the_o victor_n as_o the_o vanquish_a whereof_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o of_o six_o thousand_o roman_a horse_n there_o escape_v but_o threescore_o and_o ten_o to_o venusium_n with_o varro_n and_o of_o the_o ally_n about_o three_o hundred_o scatter_a here_o and_o there_o alive_a who_o flee_v to_o the_o neighbour_n townes_n and_o as_o for_o the_o band_n of_o foot_n the_o enemy_n take_v about_o ten_o thousand_o alive_a so_o as_o there_o hardly_o escape_v three_o thousand_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n battle_n the_o carthaginian_n get_v not_o the_o victory_n without_o loss_n there_o be_v slay_v about_o four_o thousand_o gaul_n fifteen_o hundred_o affricains_n and_o spaniard_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n loss_n the_o roman_n which_o be_v take_v alive_a be_v not_o in_o the_o battle_n for_o varro_n have_v leave_v ten_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o camp_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o hannibal_n lead_v forth_o all_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v that_o in_o assail_a the_o enemy_n camp_n while_o they_o be_v otherwise_o busy_a they_o may_v spoil_v the_o carthaginian_n munition_n and_o if_o hannibal_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n for_o the_o camp_n than_o his_o force_n will_v be_v the_o less_o for_o the_o roman_n be_v strong_a in_o number_n of_o men._n behold_v the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v take_v hannibal_n have_v leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n in_o his_o camp_n to_o guard_v it_o but_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n see_v the_o battle_n grow_v hot_a they_o go_v unto_o the_o camp_n as_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o the_o carthaginian_n defend_v themselves_o but_o for_o that_o the_o roman_n charge_v they_o furious_o they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n have_v get_v a_o absolute_a victory_n fall_v upon_o those_o which_o assail_v his_o camp_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n shut_v they_o up_o within_o their_o fort_n of_o who_o he_o slay_v two_o thousand_o and_o take_v the_o rest_n the_o numidian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n bring_v unto_o hannibal_n the_o roman_a horseman_n who_o fly_v be_v disperse_v in_o the_o field_n thus_o after_o the_o battle_n end_v neither_o of_o they_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o expectation_n hannibal_n for_o present_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v master_n of_o the_o province_n which_o they_o call_v great_a greece_n so_o as_o tarent_n capua_n and_o naples_n come_v under_o their_o obedience_n and_o all_o the_o town_n waver_v for_o hannibal_n neither_o be_v he_o out_o of_o hope_n to_o take_v rome_n speedy_o final_o the_o roman_n whole_o despair_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o italy_n be_v in_o fear_v not_o only_o of_o their_o own_o ruin_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n expect_v hourly_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n at_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n the_o city_n be_v thus_o trouble_v news_n to_o the_o end_n the_o measure_n of_o their_o misery_n may_v be_v full_a come_v from_o gaul_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o lucius_n postumus_n the_o praetor_n gaul_n with_o his_o army_n by_o a_o ambush_n yet_o the_o senate_n involue_v in_o so_o many_o misery_n make_v a_o good_a show_n advise_v the_o people_n to_o fortify_v the_o city_n with_o man_n and_o to_o consider_v of_o their_o affair_n with_o courage_n and_o constancy_n the_o which_o the_o thing_n which_o succeed_v afterward_o do_v verify_v for_o be_v now_o vanquish_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o seem_v to_o acquit_v unto_o they_o the_o glory_n of_o arm_n within_o short_a time_n after_o by_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o the_o council_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o senate_n they_o come_v after_o they_o have_v vanquish_v and_o ruin_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o be_v lord_n not_o only_o of_o italy_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v conclude_v this_o book_n and_o likewise_o the_o action_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n which_o be_v during_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olimpiade_n and_o when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o those_o of_o greece_n during_o the_o same_o olimpiade_n we_o will_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n for_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o only_o necessary_a for_o the_o reader_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o history_n but_o also_o profitable_a to_o correct_v and_o govern_v a_o commonwealth_n the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o polybius_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n we_o have_v in_o my_o opinion_n sufficient_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o second_o punique_fw-la war_n in_o this_o last_o book_n and_o then_o the_o descent_n of_o hannibal_n into_o italy_n we_o have_v also_o relate_v many_o combat_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n unto_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o fante_fw-la and_o the_o town_n of_o cannes_n now_o we_o will_v pursue_v the_o war_n of_o greece_n of_o the_o same_o time_n deliver_v in_o few_o word_n the_o thing_n mention_v by_o we_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o our_o
of_o etoliens_n think_v that_o he_o may_v safe_o overrun_v thessaly_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n draw_v philip_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o palea_fw-la but_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o chrysogones_n and_o petrea_n to_o come_v and_o â—ight_n with_o he_o he_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o plain_a but_o always_o keep_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o his_o army_n and_o when_o he_o have_v news_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o macedonian_n into_o 〈◊〉_d â—e_n lâ—aves_v thessaly_n present_o to_o go_v and_o succour_v his_o country_n where_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o king_n retreat_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v and_o disappoint_v in_o all_o his_o erterprise_n he_o remain_v sad_a and_o discontent_a the_o king_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o lencade_n with_o his_o fleet_n have_v spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o seacoast_n land_v at_o corinthe_n with_o his_o army_n corinthe_n leave_v his_o ship_n at_o leche_n then_o he_o send_v letter_n to_o all_o the_o ally_v town_n of_o morea_n to_o advertise_v they_o of_o the_o day_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v in_o arm_n to_o tegee_n which_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v without_o make_v any_o long_a stay_n at_o corinthe_n he_o part_v with_o his_o army_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o country_n of_o argos_n three_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n he_o come_v to_o tegee_n whereas_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o acheins_n which_o be_v there_o assemble_v he_o proceed_v in_o his_o course_n pass_v secret_o by_o the_o mountain_n he_o labour_v to_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o sparta_n before_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v be_v advertise_v where_o have_v march_v four_o day_n by_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o mountain_n he_o come_v to_o those_o which_o be_v right_a against_o the_o city_n then_o leave_v menelaie_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o draw_v to_o amycle_n the_o lacedaemonian_n see_v the_o army_n pass_v by_o their_o city_n menelaie_n they_o wonder_v at_o this_o strange_a accident_n amycle_n and_o be_v terrify_v with_o this_o sudden_a fear_n they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v for_o they_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o valiant_a exploit_n which_o they_o say_v philip_n have_v late_o do_v at_o therm_n and_o throughout_o all_o etolia_n and_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a bruit_n among_o they_o that_o licâ—rgus_n be_v send_v to_o succour_v the_o etoliens_n as_o for_o philip_n sudden_a descent_n into_o the_o country_n of_o sparta_n no_o man_n have_v ever_o think_v of_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o his_o age_n seem_v worthy_a of_o some_o contempt_n wherefore_o matter_n succeed_v contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n philip._n the_o world_n have_v reason_n to_o fear_v for_o philip_n manage_v the_o war_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o policy_n than_o his_o age_n do_v bear_v he_o terrify_v his_o enemy_n and_o namely_o as_o we_o have_v say_v he_o part_v from_o etolia_n and_o pâ—ssing_v the_o gulf_n of_o ambracia_n in_o one_o night_n he_o come_v to_o leucade_n where_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o part_v the_o three_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o arrive_v two_o day_n after_o at_o corinthe_n have_v spoil_v the_o sea_n coast_v of_o etolia_n and_o from_o thence_o continue_v his_o course_n he_o come_v within_o nine_o day_n to_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v right_a against_o sparta_n near_o unto_o menelaie_n so_o as_o they_o can_v hardly_o believe_v it_o when_o they_o see_v he_o the_o lacedaemonian_n then_o terrify_v with_o the_o greatness_n and_o newness_n of_o this_o accident_n know_v not_o what_o counceli_n to_o take_v nor_o to_o who_o to_o have_v recourse_n the_o day_n follow_v philip_n camp_n near_o unto_o amycle_n it_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o spartain_v country_n apollo_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o wealth_n twenty_o furlong_n from_o lacedaemon_n where_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n stand_v be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n as_o well_o for_o art_n as_o wealth_n be_v seat_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n which_o lock_v towards_o the_o sea_n three_o day_n after_o when_o he_o have_v spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n he_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o pyrrhus_n where_o he_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n he_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o carnia_n from_o whence_o he_o sudden_o march_v to_o assina_fw-la from_o whence_o after_o he_o have_v attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o take_v it_o by_o affault_n he_o raise_v the_o siâ—ge_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n march_v direct_o to_o tenare_n from_o thence_o â—â—â—ning_v his_o way_n he_o draw_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n haven_n gythia_n which_o they_o call_v gythia_n where_o there_o be_v a_o safe_a port_n about_o thirty_o furlong_n from_o the_o city_n the_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o to_o elea_n which_o be_v if_o we_o consider_v it_o well_o the_o great_a and_o best_a country_n of_o the_o spartain_n the_o which_o he_o abandon_v to_o the_o soldier_n who_o put_v it_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o also_o spoil_v the_o acriens_n and_o lenques_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o boy_n the_o messeniens_fw-la have_v receive_v letter_n from_o philip_n be_v no_o less_o diligent_a than_o the_o other_o ally_n who_o levy_v man_n present_o within_o their_o town_n and_o send_v the_o most_o able_a unto_o the_o king_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n but_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n be_v the_o cause_n they_o come_v not_o to_o tegee_n before_o the_o king_n departure_n and_o therefore_o doubt_v in_o the_o beginning_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v fear_v likewise_o that_o it_o will_v seem_v they_o have_v willing_o make_v this_o delay_n for_o the_o suspicion_n they_o have_v of_o they_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o resolve_v to_o enter_v the_o spartain_v country_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v join_v speedy_o with_o the_o king_n olympe_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o olympe_n which_o be_v seat_v near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o argive_n and_o lacedaemonian_n and_o have_v set_v themselves_o down_o foolish_o and_o without_o consideration_n for_o they_o do_v not_o fortify_v themselves_o neither_o with_o ditch_n nor_o pallisadoe_n neither_o do_v they_o choose_v a_o convenient_a place_n but_o rely_v on_o the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o lodge_v simple_o near_o unto_o the_o wall_n lycurgus_n advertise_v of_o their_o come_n take_v the_o mercenary_n and_o part_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o enemy_n where_o arrive_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o march_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o messeniens_fw-la who_o perceive_v he_o abandon_v all_o lycurgus_n and_o flee_v by_o heap_n into_o this_o castle_n lycurgus_n recover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o baggage_n but_o he_o take_v not_o a_o man_n he_o only_o slay_v eight_o horseman_n the_o messeniens_fw-la after_o this_o defeat_n return_v by_o the_o argive_n country_n lycurgus_n proud_a of_o this_o good_a fortune_n be_v return_v to_o sparta_n use_v all_o speed_n to_o levy_v man_n and_o to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n labour_v that_o philip_n may_v not_o return_v by_o the_o spartain_v country_n without_o a_o battle_n or_o danger_n the_o king_n part_n with_o his_o army_n from_o elia_n spoil_v all_o as_o he_o pass_v pass_v and_o bring_v all_o back_n on_o the_o four_o day_n to_o amycle_n lycurgus_n have_v resolve_v with_o his_o friend_n and_o captain_n to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o macedonian_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o recover_v the_o place_n about_o menelaie_n with_o about_o two_o thousand_o foot_n command_v they_o of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v watchful_a and_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o sign_n they_o shall_v speedy_o make_v sally_n by_o diverse_a place_n take_v their_o way_n towards_o eurota_n which_o be_v a_o river_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n these_o be_v the_o action_n of_o lieurgus_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o that_o time_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o we_o say_v may_v not_o seem_v obscure_a by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o place_n we_o must_v declare_v the_o nature_n and_o situation_n the_o which_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o do_v throughout_o our_o whole_a work_n always_o join_v place_n know_v to_o the_o unknown_a for_o the_o difference_n of_o country_n do_v many_o time_n deceive_v in_o war_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n our_o desire_n be_v that_o all_o man_n shall_v know_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n but_o how_o they_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o the_o description_n of_o place_n be_v necessary_a in_o all_o thing_n but_o especial_o in_o war_n neither_o may_v we_o blame_v the_o use_n of_o feâ—s_n sea_n and_o land_n for_o sign_n and_o sometime_o of_o temple_n mountain_n town_n
letter_n from_o molon_n and_o when_o he_o affirm_v no_o the_o other_o be_v confident_a that_o he_o will_v find_v some_o wherefore_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n to_o search_v he_o find_v the_o letter_n and_o take_v this_o occasion_n slay_v he_o these_o thing_n happen_v thus_o the_o king_n think_v that_o he_o be_v just_o slay_v and_o although_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n and_o of_o his_o friend_n be_v much_o grieve_v at_o this_o sudden_a disaster_n yet_o they_o dissemble_v their_o sorrow_n for_o fear_n when_o as_o antiochus_n be_v come_v unto_o euphrates_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n unto_o antiochia_n and_o stay_v at_o michdionia_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o decâ—mber_n desire_v to_o pass_v the_o â—oughnesse_n of_o the_o winter_n there_o where_o stay_v about_o forty_o day_n he_o go_v unto_o liba_n where_o he_o call_v a_o council_n and_o when_o as_o they_o consult_v of_o the_o way_n which_o they_o shall_v hold_v to_o find_v molon_n and_o from_o whence_o and_o how_o they_o may_v recover_v victual_n for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o babylon_n hermes_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v their_o way_n upon_o this_o side_n the_o river_n of_o tigris_n and_o along_o the_o bank_n doubt_v and_o not_o a_o little_a fear_v the_o river_n of_o luque_n and_o capre_n zeuxis_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n but_o he_o dare_v not_o speak_v nor_o declare_v his_o mind_n plain_o remember_v still_o the_o death_n of_o epigene_n but_o when_o as_o the_o ignorance_n of_o hermes_n seem_v apparent_a to_o all_o the_o assistant_n he_o with_o some_o difficulty_n deliver_v his_o advice_n that_o they_o must_v pass_v tigris_n aswell_o for_o many_o other_o difficulty_n which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n as_o for_o that_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v certain_a place_n in_o march_v six_o day_n journey_n by_o a_o desert_n country_n come_v unto_o a_o region_n which_o they_o call_v diorex_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v not_o safe_a for_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v seize_v thereon_o and_o that_o moreover_o the_o return_n will_v be_v dangerous_a especial_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n if_o the_o king_n likewise_o do_v pass_v tigris_n all_o the_o people_n of_o appolonia_n transport_v with_o joy_n will_v come_v unto_o he_o who_o at_o this_o day_n obey_v molon_n not_o for_o any_o affection_n but_o through_o necessity_n and_o fear_n and_o withal_o they_o shall_v have_v abundance_n of_o victual_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o passage_n of_o media_n will_v be_v shut_v up_o for_o molon_n so_o as_o of_o necessity_n he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o come_v and_o fight_v or_o if_o he_o flee_v his_o troop_n will_v soon_o yield_v unto_o the_o king_n when_o the_o advice_n of_o zeuxis_n have_v be_v allow_v in_o council_n they_o present_o past_o the_o whole_a army_n with_o the_o baggage_n in_o three_o place_n and_o march_v from_o thence_o unto_o dâ—re_n they_o raise_v the_o siege_n for_o one_o of_o molons_n captain_n have_v some_o few_o day_n before_o besiege_v it_o and_o afterward_o continue_v on_o their_o way_n and_o have_v past_o the_o mountain_n which_o they_o of_o the_o country_n call_v orie_n in_o eight_o day_n they_o come_v into_o apolonia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n molon_n have_v news_n of_o the_o king_n come_v and_o not_o hold_v himself_o assure_v of_o the_o sâ—sians_n and_o babylonians_n be_v late_o make_v subject_n unto_o he_o and_o by_o surprise_n fear_v moreover_o that_o the_o passage_n of_o media_n be_v stop_v he_o afterward_o resolve_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o river_n tigris_n speedy_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n make_v haste_n to_o gain_v the_o wood_n which_o bend_v towards_o the_o plain_n of_o apolonia_n for_o that_o he_o have_v great_a confidence_n in_o his_o slinger_n who_o they_o call_v cyrtle_n when_o he_o approach_v near_o these_o place_n from_o the_o which_o the_o king_n part_v with_o his_o army_n from_o apolonia_n be_v not_o far_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o forerunner_n of_o either_o side_n light_o arm_v meet_v upon_o a_o hill_n where_o they_o skirmish_v but_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o both_o army_n they_o begin_v to_o retire_v and_o the_o two_o camp_n lodge_v within_o forty_o furlong_n one_o of_o another_o when_o night_n come_v molon_n consider_v that_o a_o battle_n by_o day_n with_o the_o king_n will_v be_v dangerous_a for_o he_o not_o rely_v much_o upon_o his_o man_n he_o resolve_v to_o assail_v antiochus_n at_o midnight_n wherefore_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o able_a man_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o take_v his_o way_n by_o unknown_a place_n resolve_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o high_a part_n but_o be_v advertise_v upon_o the_o way_n that_o ten_o of_o his_o soldier_n have_v steal_v away_o in_o the_o night_n and_o retire_v unto_o antiochus_n he_o give_v over_o his_o enterprise_n so_o as_o take_v another_o way_n he_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n the_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o great_a trouble_n in_o his_o army_n for_o they_o awake_v with_o this_o sudden_a and_o short_a return_n of_o their_o companion_n they_o be_v so_o terrify_v and_o amaze_v as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n ready_a to_o fly_v and_o abandon_v their_o campe._n molon_n when_o the_o truth_n be_v know_v and_o well_o perceive_v pacify_v this_o terror_n and_o amazement_n what_o he_o can_v in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n although_o it_o in_o some_o part_n increase_v still_o the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o fight_v draw_v his_o army_n to_o field_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n battle_n and_o on_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o set_v the_o lance_n under_o the_o command_n of_o ardis_n a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o war_n to_o who_o he_o give_v for_o a_o supply_v the_o candyot_n his_o ally_n and_o after_o they_o the_o gaul_n and_o rhigosages_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o greece_n and_o final_o by_o a_o great_a battalion_n of_o footman_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n he_o give_v it_o to_o the_o ally_n which_o be_v all_o on_o horseback_n he_o likewise_o set_v the_o elephant_n in_o front_n betwixt_o the_o two_o wing_n be_v ten_o in_o number_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o supply_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n distribute_v on_o either_o wing_n he_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o wheel_v about_o and_o to_o compass_v in_o the_o enemy_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o battle_n shall_v begin_v to_o charge_n after_o all_o this_o he_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n tell_v they_o in_o few_o word_n what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o present_a and_o he_o give_v to_o hermes_n and_o zeuxis_n the_o lead_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n and_o take_v the_o right_a unto_o himself_o on_o the_o other_o side_n molon_n draw_v his_o army_n to_o field_n with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o put_v it_o but_o ill_o in_o battle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o disorder_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o night_n yet_o he_o divide_v his_o horseman_n in_o two_o wing_n think_v the_o enemy_n have_v do_v the_o like_a place_v the_o targetteer_n and_o the_o gaul_n with_o other_o that_o be_v of_o most_o apt_a courage_n great_a experience_n and_o best_a arm_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o horseman_n battle_n put_v the_o archer_n and_o slinger_n upon_o the_o two_o wing_n without_o the_o troop_n of_o horseman_n and_o in_o front_n be_v place_v all_o the_o carriage_n and_o billman_n he_o give_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n unto_o his_o brother_n neolaus_n and_o himself_o take_v the_o right_a this_o do_v the_o two_o army_n march_v molons_n right_a wing_n be_v loyal_a and_o faithful_a unto_o he_o charge_v zeuxiâ—_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o fury_n but_o when_o as_o the_o left_a wing_n draw_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o the_o king_n it_o retire_v to_o the_o enemy_n this_o happen_v molons_n troop_n faint_v sudden_o and_o the_o king_n army_n grow_v more_o stoâ—_n and_o courageous_a but_o when_o as_o molon_n see_v and_o well_o perceive_v himself_o thus_o betray_v and_o environ_v by_o the_o enemy_n think_v and_o immagine_v of_o the_o torment_n which_o he_o must_v endure_v molon_n if_o he_o fall_v alive_a into_o their_o hand_n he_o slay_v himself_o the_o like_o the_o rest_n do_v which_o have_v be_v traitor_n unto_o the_o king_n who_o recover_v their_o house_n by_o flight_n slay_v themselves_o when_o as_o neolaus_n have_v escape_v from_o the_o battle_n and_o be_v retire_v unto_o alexander_n brother_n to_o molon_n in_o persis_n he_o slay_v the_o mother_n of_o molon_n and_o his_o child_n after_o who_o death_n he_o slay_v himself_o persuade_v alexander_n to_o do_v the_o like_a when_o as_o the_o king_n have_v spoil_v the_o enemy_n camp_n he_o command_v that_o the_o body_n of_o molon_n shall_v be_v hang_v upon_o a_o cross_n crusâ—câ—fled_v in_o the_o
come_v unto_o their_o principality_n wherefore_o they_o labour_v to_o encourage_v their_o troop_n in_o reduce_v to_o their_o memory_n the_o glory_n and_o prowess_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o propound_v moreover_o a_o hope_n of_o themselves_o for_o the_o future_a they_o entreat_v and_o solicit_v the_o captain_n to_o fight_v and_o to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n resolute_o and_o with_o courage_n these_o be_v the_o speech_n or_o such_o like_a which_o they_o use_v in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o interpreter_n this_o do_v the_o two_o king_n march_v one_o against_o the_o other_o a_o slow_a pace_n ptolemy_n be_v in_o the_o left_a wing_n antiochus_n and_o antiochus_n in_o the_o right_n with_o his_o royal_a battalion_n then_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v to_o battle_n whereof_o the_o first_o charge_n be_v make_v by_o the_o elephant_n few_o of_o ptolomes_n hold_v good_a against_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o soldier_n fight_v valiant_o cast_v of_o dart_n pertwisan_n and_o plummet_n of_o lead_n wound_v one_o another_o but_o the_o elephant_n make_v a_o strong_a war_n elephant_n beat_v their_o head_n furious_o together_o for_o such_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o fight_n assail_a one_o another_o with_o their_o tooth_n and_o stand_v firm_a they_o repulse_v one_o another_o with_o great_a violence_n but_o if_o they_o once_o turn_v their_o side_n they_o wound_v with_o their_o tooth_n as_o bull_n do_v with_o their_o horn_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ptolomes_n fear_v the_o combat_n india_n the_o which_o do_v usual_o happen_v to_o the_o elephant_n of_o lybia_n for_o they_o can_v endure_v the_o scent_n not_o hear_v the_o cry_n of_o those_o of_o india_n so_o as_o fear_v as_o it_o seem_v their_o greatness_n and_o force_n they_o fly_v they_o as_o it_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n for_o that_o fly_v sudden_o they_o break_v the_o rank_n of_o their_o own_o man_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n in_o ptolomes_n great_a battallion_n the_o which_o antiochus_n perceive_v he_o present_o charge_v polycrates_n horseman_n with_o the_o elephant_n the_o grecian_n about_o his_o great_a battallion_n fall_v upon_o ptolomes_n targetteer_n wherefore_o when_o the_o elephant_n have_v break_v they_o his_o left_a wing_n begin_v to_o turn_v head_n when_o echecrates_n commander_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n expect_v still_o the_o combat_n of_o the_o say_a wing_n see_v the_o dust_n rise_v in_o the_o air_n and_o that_o his_o elephant_n dare_v not_o charge_v the_o enemy_n he_o send_v to_o phoxide_v captain_n of_o the_o mercenary_n to_o charge_v those_o which_o he_o have_v in_o front_n the_o which_o he_o do_v likewise_o march_v a_o slow_a pace_n with_o the_o horseman_n and_o the_o elephant_n there_o the_o combat_n be_v long_o and_o furious_a yet_o echecrates_n be_v free_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o horseman_n and_o withal_o phoxide_v press_v the_o arabian_n and_o mede_n in_o the_o end_n antiochus_n his_o left_a wing_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o this_o mean_v antiochus_n right_a wing_n vanquish_v and_o the_o leave_v flee_v the_o two_o great_a battalion_n stand_v firm_a and_o untouched_a be_v in_o doubt_n of_o the_o end_n and_o when_o as_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v recover_v his_o great_a troop_n by_o his_o speedy_a run_v and_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o he_o amaze_v his_o enemy_n and_o give_v great_a courage_n unto_o his_o own_o captain_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n antiochus_n be_v young_a and_o of_o small_a experience_n in_o the_o war_n see_v himself_o victorious_a of_o the_o one_o side_n think_v the_o like_a of_o the_o rest_n and_o pursue_v the_o chase_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a eagerness_n but_o when_o as_o one_o of_o his_o old_a soldier_n call_v he_o back_o and_o show_v he_o the_o dust_n which_o a_o great_a troupe_n have_v raise_v in_o his_o fort_n he_o then_o know_v what_o it_o mean_v and_o turn_v head_n he_o labour_v to_o recover_v his_o campe._n but_o when_o he_o find_v that_o all_o his_o army_n be_v in_o rout_n antiochus_n then_o want_v good_a counsel_n he_o flee_v to_o raphia_n immagine_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n he_o have_v not_o obtain_v a_o glorious_a and_o triumphant_a victory_n and_o that_o the_o baseness_n and_o sloth_n of_o his_o man_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o defeat_n ptolemy_n have_v the_o victory_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o chief_a battalion_n and_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o horseman_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o return_v to_o his_o camp_n and_o refresh_v his_o army_n the_o next_o day_n he_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o be_v seek_v out_o among_o the_o dead_a and_o bury_v from_o thence_o after_o they_o have_v strip_v the_o enemy_n that_o be_v slay_v he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o raphia_n and_o although_o that_o antiochus_n gather_v together_o his_o man_n that_o flee_v have_v a_o desire_n to_o keep_v his_o camp_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o town_n yet_o he_o be_v force_v to_o go_v to_o raphia_n for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o soldier_n be_v retire_v thither_o the_o next_o day_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o part_v with_o that_o small_a army_n which_o he_o have_v remain_v after_o so_o great_a a_o defeat_n and_o go_v to_o gaza_n where_o plant_v his_o camp_n he_o send_v man_n to_o demand_v the_o dead_a body_n and_o to_o inter_v they_o antiochus_n lose_v above_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n there_o be_v about_o four_o thousand_o footman_n take_v alive_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o elephant_n there_o be_v three_o slay_v upon_o the_o field_n and_o two_o wound_a which_o die_v afterward_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o famous_a battle_n where_o as_o two_o powerful_a and_o might_a king_n fight_v for_o the_o empire_n of_o syrria_n near_o unto_o raphia_n when_o as_o antiochus_n have_v bury_v the_o dead_a he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n with_o his_o army_n as_o for_o ptolemy_n he_o present_o recover_v raphia_n with_o the_o other_o city_n so_o as_o the_o people_n contend_v who_o shall_v prevent_v his_o neighbour_n in_o yield_v first_o unto_o the_o king_n in_o such_o event_n every_o man_n strive_v to_o apply_v himself_o unto_o the_o time_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n be_v bear_v and_o incline_v to_o embrace_v the_o faâ—â—our_n of_o the_o present_a time_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o people_n have_v a_o special_a devotion_n to_o the_o king_n of_o alexandria_n what_o they_o then_o do_v be_v hold_v just_a and_o reasonable_a the_o people_n of_o base_a syrria_n have_v always_o affect_v this_o royal_a house_n and_o therefore_o they_o honour_a ptolemy_n with_o flower_n sacrifice_n altar_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n when_o as_o antiochus_n be_v come_v to_o the_o city_n ptolemy_n which_o be_v call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n he_o present_o send_v his_o nephew_n antipater_n with_o theodote_n hermioly_a in_o embassy_n to_o ptolemy_n to_o demand_v a_o peace_n of_o he_o for_o without_o doubt_n he_o fear_v his_o force_n neither_o do_v he_o much_o rely_v upon_o his_o own_o soldier_n consider_v the_o loss_n which_o he_o have_v late_o make_v he_o likewise_o doubt_v that_o acheus_n may_v move_v war_n against_o he_o consider_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n as_o for_o ptolemy_n he_o think_v not_o of_o all_o this_o but_o be_v joyful_a of_o so_o great_a a_o fortune_n which_o he_o expect_v not_o hold_v himself_o happy_a to_o enjoy_v all_o syrria_n he_o refuse_v not_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n so_o as_o be_v lull_v a_o sleep_n with_o this_o base_a kind_n of_o life_n which_o he_o have_v always_o use_v his_o heart_n be_v much_o incline_v thereunto_o when_o the_o ambassador_n present_v themselves_o unto_o he_o he_o grant_v they_o a_o peace_n for_o a_o yearl_n after_o that_o he_o use_v some_o proud_a speech_n against_o antiochus_n to_o who_o he_o send_v sosibius_n with_o they_o to_o confirm_v the_o accord_n antiochus_n and_o after_o he_o have_v stay_v about_o some_o three_o month_n in_o syrria_n and_o phâ—nicea_n and_o have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o city_n leave_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o those_o place_n to_o andromachus_n aspendius_n he_o return_v with_o his_o sister_n and_o friend_n to_o alexandria_n on_o the_o other_o side_n antiochus_n after_o he_o have_v confirm_v the_o accord_n with_o sosibius_n and_o pacify_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o like_n begin_v to_o make_v preparation_n for_o war_n against_o achen_n according_a to_o his_o first_o resolution_n and_o determination_n this_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o asia_n at_o that_o same_o present_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o rhodiens_n take_v their_o occasion_n from_o a_o earthquake_n which_o a_o little_a before_o have_v befall_v they_o rhodes_n in_o the_o
simie_n of_o who_o he_o then_o make_v use_v march_v against_o the_o tyrant_n and_o his_o company_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o ditch_n machanides_n have_v at_o that_o time_n two_o man_n with_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v anaxidamus_n and_o a_o strange_a soldier_n when_o he_o press_v his_o horse_n to_o take_v a_o certain_a commodious_a passage_n of_o the_o ditch_n philopoman_n double_v upon_o he_o give_v he_o a_o mortal_a wound_n with_o a_o javelin_n and_o soon_o after_o another_o slay_v kill_v the_o tyrant_n valiant_o the_o like_a happen_v to_o anaxidamus_n by_o the_o horseman_n which_o march_v with_o he_o the_o three_o man_n despair_v of_o the_o passage_n slay_v escape_v the_o danger_n by_o flight_n while_o they_o slay_v the_o other_o two_o after_o their_o death_n simies_n company_n strip_v they_o and_o bring_v away_o the_o head_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o tyrant_n to_o make_v his_o death_n know_v unto_o the_o troop_n whereby_o they_o may_v with_o more_o diligence_n pursue_v the_o enemy_n into_o their_o city_n the_o which_o serve_v much_o to_o move_v the_o commons_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o reduce_v the_o city_n of_o tegea_n under_o their_o obedience_n take_v after_o which_o prize_n they_o camp_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o erota_n after_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o champion_n country_n and_o as_o they_o can_v not_o chase_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o their_o country_n for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o then_o waste_v all_o the_o lacedaemonian_a province_n without_o fear_n have_v lose_v few_o man_n in_o battle_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n above_o four_o thousand_o beside_o many_o prisoner_n and_o the_o take_n of_o all_o their_o baggage_n and_o arm_n of_o hannibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o therefore_o who_o will_v not_o wonder_v at_o the_o government_n hannibal_n virtue_n and_o power_n of_o this_o man_n in_o his_o valiant_a exploit_n of_o war_n decide_v in_o field_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o length_n of_o time_n and_o know_v hannibal_n as_o well_o in_o battle_n as_o encounter_n as_o in_o siege_n of_o town_n alteration_n and_o event_n of_o time_n and_o in_o the_o fullness_n of_o all_o the_o erterprise_n and_o resolution_n according_a to_o the_o which_o he_o have_v make_v war_n in_o italy_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o have_v never_o break_v up_o his_o camp_n but_o keep_v it_o still_o entire_a as_o under_o a_o good_a leader_n and_o command_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n either_o without_o mutiny_n towards_o he_o or_o among_o themselves_o although_o he_o do_v not_o employ_v in_o his_o army_n man_n of_o one_o nation_n not_o of_o one_o race_n hannibal_n he_o have_v under_o his_o command_n lybian_o spaniard_n phoenicians_n italian_n and_o grecian_n among_o the_o which_o the_o law_n nor_o custom_n nor_o the_o language_n have_v any_o thing_n common_a but_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o commander_n make_v this_o great_a multitude_n of_o different_a nation_n obedient_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o one_o man_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n although_o the_o event_n be_v not_o always_o answerable_a but_o diverse_a and_o that_o many_o time_n fortune_n smile_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v sometime_o opposite_a these_o thing_n consider_v you_o may_v safe_o say_v in_o wonder_v at_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o commander_n in_o that_o which_o concern_v this_o point_n that_o if_o he_o have_v first_o assail_v the_o other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n and_o then_o the_o roman_n he_o will_v have_v prevail_v in_o all_o that_o he_o have_v attempt_v but_o see_v at_o this_o day_n he_o have_v begin_v the_o war_n against_o those_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v assail_v last_o he_o have_v make_v both_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n asdrubal_n have_v draw_v together_o the_o soldier_n from_o those_o place_n where_o they_o have_v winter_v prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n and_o camp_n near_o unto_o a_o city_n call_v elinge_v elinge_v build_v a_o palisado_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o plain_a space_n before_o fit_a for_o skirmish_n and_o encounter_n he_o have_v three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o two_o and_o thirty_o elephant_n publius_n scipio_n on_o the_o other_o side_n send_v marcus_n junius_n to_o lochis_n to_o receive_v the_o band_n which_o he_o have_v leive_v together_o be_v three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o other_o ally_n he_o accompany_v they_o take_v his_o way_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o catalongne_n and_o to_o the_o place_n which_o be_v about_o becyle_n and_o have_v join_v his_o army_n with_o marcus_n and_o with_o the_o troop_n of_o colichante_fw-fr he_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a perplexity_n for_o the_o apparent_a danger_n for_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a roman_a army_n without_o the_o force_n of_o the_o ally_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n it_o seem_v a_o unsafe_a thing_n foolish_a and_o rash_a for_o those_o which_o put_v their_o hope_n in_o the_o force_n of_o their_o ally_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n but_o as_o he_o be_v for_o a_o time_n in_o suspense_n and_o that_o the_o affair_n conclude_v that_o he_o must_v use_v the_o ally_n he_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v make_v the_o enemy_n imagine_v that_o he_o fight_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n this_o be_v resolve_v he_o march_v with_o all_o his_o troop_n be_v forty_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o when_o he_o be_v near_o the_o carthaginian_n so_o as_o he_o may_v well_o be_v discover_v he_o camp_n about_o certain_a little_a hill_n right_a against_o the_o enemy_n roman_n asdrubal_n think_v to_o have_v find_v a_o fit_a time_n to_o charge_v the_o roman_n in_o camp_a he_o fall_v upon_o their_o camp_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o horseman_n and_o massanissa_n with_o the_o numades_n have_v a_o conceit_n to_o surprise_v scipio_n sudden_o but_o he_o have_v former_o foresee_v the_o future_a he_o lay_v a_o ambush_n of_o horseman_n behind_o a_o certain_a hill_n carthaginian_n equal_a in_o number_n to_o those_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o charge_v by_o surprise_n many_o in_o the_o beginning_n turn_v head_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o unexpected_a charge_n of_o the_o roman_n fall_v from_o their_o horse_n other_o affront_a the_o enemy_n fight_v valiant_o but_o for_o the_o dexterity_n of_o the_o roman_a horseman_n in_o fight_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v trouble_v and_o discontent_a after_o some_o little_a resistance_n give_v back_o retire_v in_o the_o begin_n in_o good_a order_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n pursue_v they_o they_o take_v their_o flight_n under_o the_o campe._n this_o do_v the_o roman_n assure_v themselves_o the_o more_o to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v the_o contrary_n the_o day_n follow_v they_o draw_v their_o army_n into_o the_o plain_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o they_o and_o make_v skirmish_n as_o well_o of_o horseman_n as_o of_o their_o most_o valiant_a foot_n and_o try_v one_o another_o they_o resolve_v to_o battle_n it_o seem_v then_o that_o scipio_n have_v practise_v a_o double_a stratagem_n for_o when_o he_o see_v asdrubal_n slow_a in_o order_v of_o his_o force_n and_o to_o put_v the_o lybian_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o elephant_n upon_o the_o two_o wing_n then_o as_o he_o be_v accustom_v to_o observe_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n scipio_n and_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o lybian_o by_o roman_n and_o to_o mingle_v the_o spaniard_n upon_o the_o wing_n on_o the_o day_n which_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v he_o do_v now_o the_o contrary_a give_v by_o this_o mean_v great_a comfort_n to_o his_o force_n for_o the_o victory_n and_o weaken_v the_o enemy_n present_o at_o the_o sunrising_a he_o give_v all_o the_o soldier_n notice_n by_o man_n appoint_v that_o all_o they_o which_o be_v to_o fight_v arm_v shall_v stand_v before_o the_o palisado_n this_o do_v when_o they_o have_v obey_v he_o cheerful_o for_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v conceive_v for_o the_o future_a he_o send_v the_o horseman_n before_o and_o the_o able_a soldier_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o approach_v the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o that_o in_o skirmish_v courageous_o they_o shall_v begin_v the_o battle_n for_o his_o part_n he_o march_v at_o sunrising_n with_o the_o footman_n and_o be_v come_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o field_n he_o draw_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n after_o another_o form_n than_o he_o have_v be_v accustom_v battle_n for_o he_o put_v the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o wing_n when_o as_o the_o horseman_n approach_v the_o palisado_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v in_o sight_n and_o ready_a the_o carthaginian_n have_v scarce_o time_n
alexander_n take_v his_o course_n towards_o syria_n he_o follow_v he_o and_o when_o he_o approach_v unto_o the_o straits_n he_o camped_n near_a unto_o the_o river_n of_o pyre_n final_o that_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o place_n be_v not_o above_o fourteen_o furlong_n from_o thence_o and_o from_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o hilly_a country_n and_o that_o the_o say_a river_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n traverse_v the_o say_a place_n first_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n end_v at_o the_o plain_a and_o then_o by_o the_o field_n have_v his_o bank_n rough_a and_o not_o easy_a to_o come_v unto_o these_o thing_n suppose_v he_o say_v that_o when_o as_o alexander_n turn_v head_n come_v near_o unto_o darius_n his_o advice_n and_o that_o of_o his_o prince_n be_v to_o order_v his_o battle_n within_o his_o camp_n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v and_o to_o help_v himself_o with_o this_o river_n as_o with_o a_o rampire_n for_o that_o it_o run_v near_o unto_o his_o campe._n final_o he_o order_v his_o horseman_n upon_o the_o sea-shoare_n and_o upon_o their_o rear_n the_o mercenary_n so_o as_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n they_o be_v join_v in_o one_o and_o the_o targetteer_n be_v place_v in_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o consider_v how_o he_o order_v these_o before_o the_o battalion_n calisthenes_n see_v that_o the_o river_n pass_v near_o unto_o the_o camp_n the_o multitude_n likewise_o be_v so_o great_a they_o be_v as_o calisthenes_n say_v thirty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o mercenary_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o know_v what_o space_n will_v contain_v these_o for_o they_o order_v their_o rank_n according_a to_o the_o true_a use_n of_o eight_o in_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o horse_n every_o one_o require_v a_o space_n in_o front_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v turn_v easy_o to_o eight_o hundred_o of_o which_o a_o furlong_n suffice_v and_o ten_o to_o eight_o thousand_o and_o four_o to_o three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o so_o as_o this_o space_n of_o fourteen_o furlong_n be_v fill_v with_o twelve_o thousand_o horse_n if_o then_o he_o have_v order_v all_o this_o troop_n of_o horse_n in_o battle_n it_o want_v not_o much_o but_o be_v tripled_a the_o order_n have_v be_v make_v without_o any_o space_n betwixt_o in_o what_o place_n then_o have_v he_o order_v the_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n but_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o horseman_n but_o he_o will_v say_v no_o and_o that_o they_o fight_v with_o the_o macedonian_n at_o their_o first_o come_v of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v a_o unite_n make_v see_v that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o horseman_n hold_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o place_n towards_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o mountain_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o mercenary_n hereby_o we_o may_v infer_v how_o close_o the_o horse_n man_n be_v unite_v and_o what_o space_n there_o must_v be_v from_o the_o river_n unto_o the_o campe._n then_o he_o say_v that_o when_o the_o enemy_n approach_v darius_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o army_n call_v unto_o he_o the_o mercenary_n and_o their_o wing_n but_o we_o may_v doubt_v how_o this_o be_v speak_v for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o horseman_n and_o mercenary_n shall_v be_v join_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o same_o place_n when_o as_o darius_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o mercenary_n how_o have_v he_o call_v they_o final_o he_o say_v that_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n fight_v with_o alexander_n at_o his_o first_o come_v and_o that_o he_o receive_v they_o valiant_o and_o fight_v with_o they_o in_o front_n and_o that_o the_o combat_n of_o either_o side_n be_v very_o furious_a in_o regard_n of_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v by_o he_o that_o the_o river_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n as_o a_o little_a before_o we_o have_v deliver_v he_o have_v forget_v himself_o final_o he_o write_v thing_n of_o alexander_n like_v unto_o these_o he_o say_v that_o he_o pass_v into_o asia_n accompany_v with_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o as_o he_o will_v have_v advance_v there_o come_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o macedony_n other_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n and_o although_o that_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o long_a absence_n he_o have_v leave_v three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n yet_o he_o have_v forty_o two_o thousand_o remain_v these_o thing_n presuppose_v he_o say_v that_o alexander_n be_v advertise_v of_o darius_n descent_n into_o sicilia_n so_o he_o be_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o furlong_n from_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v already_o past_a the_o straits_n of_o the_o country_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n turn_v head_n he_o repast_v they_o again_o put_v the_o great_a battalion_n in_o front_n than_o the_o horseman_n and_o after_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o army_n and_o when_o he_o come_v afterward_o into_o the_o plain_a that_o all_o the_o baggage_n be_v pack_v up_o he_o command_v that_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o battalion_n they_o shall_v make_v their_o rank_n contain_v first_o about_o two_o and_o thirty_o in_o number_n then_o of_o sixteen_o and_o of_o eight_o near_o the_o enemy_n these_o speech_n have_v less_o reason_n than_o the_o former_a for_o as_o the_o furlong_n contain_v in_o these_o space_n sixteen_o hundred_o man_n when_o a_o rank_n be_v of_o eighteen_o man_n so_o as_o they_o be_v every_o one_o separate_v a_o fathom_n it_o be_v manifest_a and_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o ten_o will_v contain_v sixteen_o thousand_o man_n and_o twenty_o double_v the_o number_n the_o which_o may_v easy_o appear_v for_o that_o when_o as_o alexander_n order_v his_o army_n by_o sixteen_o man_n in_o a_o rank_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o the_o place_n shall_v be_v of_o twenty_o furlong_n and_o yet_o all_o the_o cavallerie_n remain_v and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n final_o he_o say_v that_o he_o lead_v his_o whole_a army_n in_o front_n against_o the_o enemy_n be_v yet_o forty_o furlong_n off_o but_o that_o be_v so_o strange_a as_o we_o can_v hardly_o imagine_v any_o thing_n more_o insensible_a where_o shall_v we_o find_v such_o space_n in_o the_o champion_n country_n even_o in_o cilicia_n that_o a_o battle_n set_v in_o order_n hold_v twenty_o furlong_n in_o breadth_n and_o forty_o in_o length_n may_v march_v in_o the_o front_n there_o be_v so_o many_o hindrance_n to_o order_v this_o form_n of_o battle_n as_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v number_v moreover_o â—he_v saying_n of_o calisthenes_n give_v no_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o purchase_v credit_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o torrent_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n make_v so_o many_o and_o such_o great_a moor_n and_o fen_n as_o he_o assure_v we_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o persian_n perish_v there_o in_o the_o flight_n but_o will_v darius_n sudden_o show_v himself_o against_o the_o enemy_n be_v there_o nothing_o more_o easy_a than_o a_o battalion_n break_a and_o scatter_v in_o front_n but_o how_o much_o more_o easy_a be_v it_o to_o order_v a_o battle_n in_o a_o convenient_a passage_n then_o to_o lead_v a_o army_n direct_o to_o fight_v be_v break_v and_o scatter_v in_o woody_a and_o crooked_a place_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o lead_v in_o army_n close_o and_o unite_a and_o double_a rather_o than_o quadruple_a by_o this_o mean_v it_o will_v not_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o pass_v and_o to_o put_v the_o battle_n in_o order_n and_o with_o ease_n if_o he_o may_v by_o his_o scout_n discover_v the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o calisthenes_n beside_o the_o rest_n order_v not_o the_o horse_n man_n in_o battle_n when_o he_o lead_v the_o army_n in_o field_n be_v in_o front_n order_v the_o footman_n equal_o it_o be_v also_o a_o strange_a thing_n when_o he_o say_v that_o alexander_n be_v near_o the_o enemy_n comprehend_v the_o order_n of_o his_o battalion_n of_o eight_o for_o a_o rank_n so_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o necessary_o the_o length_n of_o this_o battalion_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o about_o forty_o furlong_n but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v as_o the_o poet_n say_v close_v together_o so_o as_o they_o have_v be_v join_v one_o to_o another_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o the_o place_n shall_v contain_v twenty_o furlong_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v there_o be_v but_o fourteen_o and_o that_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o one_o part_n be_v towards_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o that_o moreover_o all_o the_o arm_a man_n have_v place_n sufficient_a on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o be_v suppress_v by_o the_o enemy_n hold_v the_o border_n of_o the_o hill_n we_o know_v well_o
of_o bysarthe_n where_o they_o have_v winter_v as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n and_o when_o they_o have_v all_o their_o preparation_n ready_a they_o be_v not_o only_o destitute_a of_o their_o camp_n so_o inconsiderate_o deliver_v to_o their_o enemy_n but_o it_o seem_v they_o shall_v all_o perish_v with_o their_o country_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v amaze_v with_o great_a fear_n and_o faintness_n of_o heart_n and_o when_o as_o the_o affair_n press_v they_o to_o consider_v prudent_o of_o the_o future_a and_o eminent_a danger_n the_o senate_n be_v full_a of_o doubt_n and_o of_o diverse_a confuse_a thought_n some_o say_v they_o must_v send_v to_o hannibal_n and_o call_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n council_n for_o that_o all_o their_o hope_n consist_v in_o that_o commander_n and_o the_o army_n which_o he_o have_v other_o be_v of_o advice_n they_o shall_v send_v to_o scipio_n to_o obtain_v a_o truce_n and_o to_o parley_v of_o a_o accord_n and_o agreement_n some_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n and_o to_o levy_v a_o army_n and_o final_o to_o send_v to_o syphax_n he_o be_v flee_v far_o unto_o abbe_n draw_v together_o those_o which_o escape_v from_o the_o danger_n which_o advice_n be_v resolve_v wherefore_o they_o levy_v man_n and_o send_v to_o asdrubal_n to_o that_o end_n and_o likewise_o to_o syphax_n entreat_v he_o to_o give_v they_o succour_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o convention_n according_a to_o their_o first_o purpose_n promise_v he_o that_o their_o commander_n shall_v present_o join_v with_o his_o army_n the_o roman_a general_n follow_v the_o siege_n of_o bysarthe_n the_o which_o he_o do_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o be_v advertise_v that_o syphax_n continue_v in_o his_o first_o resolution_n bysarthe_n and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n levy_v a_o new_a army_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o besiege_a bysarthe_n when_o he_o have_v divide_v the_o spoil_n he_o chase_v away_o the_o merchant_n upon_o good_a advice_n for_o the_o soldier_n careless_a of_o the_o present_a commodity_n of_o good_n for_o that_o the_o hope_n of_o profit_n which_o grow_v by_o their_o good_a fortune_n be_v apparent_a they_o have_v intelligence_n with_o the_o merchant_n it_o seem_v very_o fit_a to_o the_o king_n of_o numidia_n and_o his_o friend_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n that_o they_o shall_v retire_v to_o their_o house_n but_o when_o the_o celtiberian_n arrive_v near_a unto_o abbe_n carthaginian_n who_o be_v entertain_v be_v above_o four_o thousand_o man_n the_o carthaginian_n grow_v assure_v and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o recover_v their_o spirit_n rely_v upon_o these_o troop_n moreover_o when_o as_o pedisca_n the_o daughter_n of_o asdrubal_n and_o wife_n to_o syphax_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v entreat_v he_o with_o all_o affection_n that_o he_o will_v not_o abandon_v the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o present_a the_o numidian_a yield_v to_o her_o entreaty_n the_o celtiberian_n put_v no_o small_a hope_n into_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o although_o they_o be_v but_o four_o thousand_o yet_o they_o say_v they_o be_v ten_o thousand_o final_o they_o promise_v to_o be_v insupportable_a in_o the_o fight_n as_o well_o for_o their_o courage_n as_o their_o arm_n the_o carthaginian_n grow_v proud_a with_o this_o common_a bruit_n be_v more_o confident_a to_o recover_v their_o camp_n final_o they_o set_v up_o their_o palisado_n within_o thirty_o day_n near_o unto_o the_o plain_n call_v the_o great_a and_o there_o they_o plant_v their_o camp_n accompany_v with_o the_o numidian_n and_o celtiberian_n be_v in_o number_n thirty_o thousand_o man_n when_o the_o news_n come_v unto_o the_o roman_n camp_n scipio_n present_o prepare_v to_o part_n and_o when_o he_o have_v send_v to_o those_o which_o hold_v the_o siege_n before_o bysarthe_n and_o to_o the_o other_o which_o be_v at_o sea_n inform_v they_o what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v he_o march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n have_v all_o his_o band_n furnish_v with_o the_o most_o valiant_a man_n enemy_n be_v come_v on_o the_o five_o day_n to_o this_o great_a plain_n and_o approach_v near_o the_o enemy_n he_o camp_v the_o first_o day_n upon_o a_o hill_n thirty_o furlong_n distant_a from_o they_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o descend_v into_o the_o plain_a send_v the_o horseman_n before_o within_o seven_o furlong_n and_o there_o settle_v his_o camp_n again_o after_o two_o day_n expectance_n when_o they_o have_v skirmish_v of_o either_o side_n to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n either_o of_o they_o in_o the_o end_n draw_v to_o field_n and_o put_v their_o man_n in_o order_n scipio_n first_o of_o all_o place_v in_o front_n his_o forlorn_a hope_n army_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n after_o which_o he_o appoint_v the_o principal_n and_o in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o triarij_fw-la in_o the_o rearward_n as_o for_o the_o horseman_n he_o order_v the_o italian_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o massanissa_n with_o the_o numidian_n on_o the_o left_a hold_v syphax_n and_o asdrubal_n set_v the_o celtiberian_n in_o the_o midst_n against_o the_o roman_n band_n the_o numidian_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o right_n sudden_o when_o the_o combat_n begin_v battle_n the_o numidian_n be_v repulse_v by_o the_o roman_a horseman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o they_o have_v often_o before_o lose_v courage_n be_v overthrow_v by_o massanissa_n company_n yet_o the_o celtiberian_n fight_v valiant_o against_o the_o roman_n for_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o safety_n remain_v for_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o place_n neither_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v take_v consider_v their_o unjust_a war_n for_o see_v that_o scipio_n during_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n have_v not_o offend_v they_o it_o seem_v against_o reason_n and_o a_o disloyalty_n to_o give_v succour_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o when_o the_o wing_n begin_v to_o give_v back_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o slay_v be_v enclose_v by_o the_o principal_n and_o the_o triarij_fw-la thus_o the_o celtiberian_n perish_v celtiberian_n who_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n not_o only_o in_o the_o fight_n but_o also_o in_o the_o flight_n for_o if_o they_o have_v not_o entertain_v the_o roman_n and_o that_o the_o chase_n have_v be_v sudden_o follow_v few_o of_o the_o enemy_n have_v escape_v but_o as_o their_o resistance_n cause_v the_o stay_n syphax_n retire_v safe_o with_o his_o horseman_n into_o his_o country_n and_o asdrubal_n to_o carthage_n safety_n with_o the_o rest_n which_o escape_v when_o as_o the_o roman_a general_n have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o spoil_n and_o prisoner_n roman_n call_v a_o counsel_n he_o consult_v what_o there_o be_v to_o do_v whereupon_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o scipio_n shall_v with_o part_n of_o the_o army_n assail_v the_o town_n and_o lelyus_n with_o massinissa_n accompany_v by_o the_o numidian_n and_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n pursue_v syphax_n syphax_n and_o not_o give_v he_o leisure_n to_o make_v any_o new_a preparation_n these_o thing_n thus_o resolve_v they_o separate_v themselves_o and_o some_o go_v against_o syphax_n with_o their_o soldier_n and_o the_o general_n against_o the_o city_n whereof_o some_o yield_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o fear_n and_o other_o be_v force_v by_o siege_n at_o that_o time_n the_o whole_a region_n waver_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o revolt_v have_v be_v cruel_o torment_v and_o vex_v during_o the_o length_n of_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n in_o regard_n of_o carthage_n as_o former_o there_o be_v great_a inconstancy_n so_o now_o there_o be_v great_a trouble_n and_o combustion_n for_o that_o have_v hear_v and_o see_v this_o wound_n the_o second_o time_n they_o grow_v desperate_a in_o themselves_o it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o among_o the_o counsellor_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v great_a courage_n war_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v sail_v against_o those_o which_o lay_v siege_n to_o bysarthe_n and_o to_o make_v a_o trial_n if_o they_o may_v raise_v the_o siege_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n at_o sea_n as_o be_v ill_o furnish_v they_o require_v also_o that_o they_o shall_v send_v for_o hannibal_n and_o rely_v upon_o that_o hope_n and_o that_o there_o be_v reasonable_a occasion_n of_o safety_n by_o these_o two_o attempt_n some_o say_v that_o the_o time_n will_v not_o allow_v it_o and_o that_o they_o must_v fortify_v and_o furnish_v the_o city_n for_o a_o siege_n and_o that_o be_v of_o one_o consent_n the_o accident_n will_v minister_v occasion_n some_o also_o advise_v to_o make_v a_o accord_n and_o league_n whereby_o they_o shall_v free_v themselves_o of_o the_o eminent_a danger_n as_o there_o be_v many_o opinion_n upon_o this_o business_n they_o confirm_v they_o all_o together_o wherefore_o this_o be_v their_o resolution_n they_o that_o be_v to_o sail_v into_o italy_n part_v from_o the_o senate_n shall_v go_v present_o to_o sea_n the_o pilot_n
day_n draw_v forth_o their_o ensign_n before_o the_o break_n of_o day_n return_v into_o gaul_n along_o the_o seashore_n lade_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o pillage_n when_o as_o lucius_n emilius_n have_v retire_v those_o which_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o hill_n emilius_n he_o pursue_v the_o gaul_n with_o his_o army_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o present_a battle_n to_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n but_o rather_o resolve_v to_o attend_v some_o opportunity_n either_o of_o time_n or_o place_n where_o he_o may_v amaze_v the_o enemy_n or_o make_v they_o abandon_v the_o booty_n in_o some_o sort_n at_o the_o same_o time_n caius_n attilius_n tbe_n other_o consul_n who_o be_v late_o arrive_v at_o â—â—sa_n from_o sardinia_n land_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o march_v direct_o to_o rome_n by_o the_o seashore_n before_o the_o gaul_n they_o be_v not_o far_o from_o telamona_n a_o town_n of_o tuscany_n when_o as_o some_o of_o their_o scout_n fall_v by_o surprise_n into_o the_o roman_n hand_n who_o discover_v unto_o the_o consul_n that_o the_o gaul_n be_v not_o far_o off_o attilius_n and_o that_o lucius_n emilius_n pursue_v they_o these_o thing_n be_v understand_v caius_n attilius_n wonder_v at_o this_o fortune_n and_o hope_v partly_o of_o the_o victory_n for_o that_o fortune_n seem_v to_o have_v deliver_v the_o enemy_n betwixt_o their_o two_o camp_n he_o give_v the_o legion_n to_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n as_o much_o as_o the_o opportunity_n of_o place_n will_v give_v they_o leave_v in_o the_o mean_a ttme_n see_v a_o little_a hill_n upon_o the_o way_n very_o commodious_a for_o their_o war_n to_o the_o which_o the_o gaul_n seem_v to_o tend_v he_o take_v the_o horseman_n and_o resolve_v to_o get_v it_o before_o they_o and_o to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n hope_v that_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o victory_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o will_v attribute_v the_o honour_n unto_o he_o the_o gaul_n ignorant_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o consul_n come_v and_o doubt_v by_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o see_v that_o lucius_n â—milius_fw-la have_v pass_v before_o night_n with_o his_o horseman_n to_o gain_v the_o country_n which_o be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o war_n they_o present_o send_v all_o their_o horse_n and_o some_o of_o their_o most_o active_a man_n to_o recover_v this_o hill_n but_o when_o they_o be_v advertise_v by_o the_o prisoner_n that_o attilius_n hold_v it_o they_o present_o cause_v their_o footman_n to_o march_v and_o order_v their_o battle_n in_o the_o rear_n as_o in_o the_o front_n for_o that_o they_o see_v emilius_n follow_v they_o in_o the_o tail_n and_o that_o the_o other_o attend_v they_o in_o front_n as_o they_o have_v learn_v by_o the_o prisoner_n and_o by_o the_o thing_n which_o have_v happen_v they_o which_o be_v with_o emilius_n be_v not_o yet_o confident_a although_o it_o be_v a_o common_a bruit_n that_o the_o army_n of_o sardinta_n be_v arrive_v at_o pisa._n but_o they_o be_v assure_v when_o as_o they_o see_v the_o combat_n at_o the_o hill_n for_o the_o enemy_n be_v very_o near_o and_o therefore_o the_o emilian_a horse_n rejoice_v much_o and_o take_v a_o way_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o near_a hill_n to_o go_v and_o succour_v those_o which_o defend_v it_o emilius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n march_v after_o the_o gaul_n in_o the_o same_o order_n he_o have_v be_v accustom_v when_o the_o gaul_n see_v themselves_o thus_o involue_v by_o the_o enemy_n battle_n they_o put_v upon_o the_o rear_n the_o gâ—ssates_n and_o milannois_n against_o emilius_n who_o follow_v they_o and_o upon_o the_o front_n the_o pâ—emontois_n and_o those_o which_o inhabit_v along_o the_o po_n appoint_v the_o bolonian_o and_o the_o caâ—s_n with_o all_o the_o baggage_n apart_o without_o the_o two_o battalion_n and_o all_o the_o pillage_n upon_o a_o 〈◊〉_d hill_n with_o some_o horseman_n to_o guard_v it_o when_o they_o have_v thus_o ordain_v their_o battle_n with_o two_o front_n it_o seem_v not_o only_o terrible_a to_o behold_v but_o also_o of_o a_o wonderful_a efficacy_n for_o the_o combat_n the_o bolonian_o and_o millannois_n make_v choice_n of_o such_o as_o have_v breeches_n and_o be_v most_o at_o ease_n in_o their_o apparel_n but_o the_o gessates_n for_o the_o great_a courage_n and_o wonderful_a desire_n of_o glory_n which_o they_o have_v strip_v themselves_o and_o put_v themselves_o before_o the_o battalion_n naked_a only_o with_o their_o arm_n have_v a_o conceit_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v be_v more_o active_a and_o dispose_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o bush_n which_o be_v thick_a there_o will_v stay_v they_o by_o their_o clothes_n and_o hinder_v their_o fight_n first_o the_o combat_n which_o be_v at_o the_o hill_n be_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o both_o army_n whereas_o the_o horse_n man_n charge_v one_o another_o and_o fight_v valiant_o there_o caiâ—s_v attilius_n be_v slay_v slay_v fight_v too_o rash_o who_o head_n be_v present_o carry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gaul_n yet_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n faint_v not_o but_o be_v the_o more_o incense_a to_o fight_v so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n they_o not_o only_o defend_v the_o hill_n but_o defeat_v all_o the_o gaul_n horseman_n footman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o foot_n man_n approach_v and_o the_o combat_n begin_v the_o which_o be_v not_o only_o horrible_a and_o wonderful_a to_o behold_v for_o those_o that_o be_v present_a but_o likewise_o for_o those_o which_o shall_v hear_v it_o speak_v of_o first_o consider_v that_o the_o battle_n be_v of_o three_o army_n every_o man_n may_v imagine_v that_o the_o sight_n be_v not_o only_o new_a and_o fearful_a to_o the_o assistant_n but_o also_o their_o manner_n of_o fight_v moreover_o who_o will_v doubt_v but_o the_o gaul_n have_v the_o worst_a be_v charge_v as_o well_o in_o the_o rear_n as_o in_o the_o front_n or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_a for_o that_o they_o fight_v altogether_o against_o the_o two_o army_n and_o that_o the_o two_o side_n repulse_v their_o enemy_n so_o as_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n they_o defend_v one_o another_o and_o that_o moreover_o they_o can_v not_o pass_v on_o not_o hope_n for_o flight_n back_o ward_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o a_o battle_n with_o two_o front_n have_v the_o benefit_n that_o the_o soldier_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o fly_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v hope_n of_o victory_n for_o that_o they_o see_v their_o enemy_n enclose_v as_o it_o be_v deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o fear_v the_o fury_n and_o order_n of_o their_o army_n the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n and_o clairon_n be_v terrible_a with_o the_o which_o all_o the_o troop_n make_v a_o great_a cry_n and_o shout_n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o incredible_a noise_n they_o can_v not_o hear_v the_o trumpet_n and_o soldier_n and_o moreover_o the_o neighbour_n place_v seem_v to_o echo_n forth_o their_o cry_n it_o be_v a_o terrible_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o forlorn_a hope_n march_v naked_a believe_v i_o these_o great_a naked_a body_n with_o their_o motion_n under_o their_o buckler_n be_v marvellous_a and_o fearful_a the_o beauty_n and_o riches_n of_o their_o apparel_n give_v also_o a_o great_a lustre_n for_o the_o whole_a army_n shine_v with_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o silk_n weave_v with_o purple_a the_o which_o the_o roman_n observe_v they_o be_v partly_o amaze_v and_o partly_o encourage_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o spoil_n final_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v arm_v be_v not_o gall_v by_o the_o roman_a archer_n who_o do_v usual_o march_v before_o the_o battalion_n but_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n which_o fight_v naked_a before_o their_o troop_n be_v contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n much_o annoy_v gaul_n for_o they_o can_v not_o cover_v their_o great_a naked_a body_n with_o their_o french_a buckler_n and_o therefore_o the_o arrow_n fall_v easy_o upon_o they_o final_o when_o they_o see_v themselves_o thus_o beat_v and_o can_v not_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o archer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n and_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o arrow_n which_o fly_v from_o all_o part_n they_o cast_v themselves_o like_o desperate_a madman_n some_o upon_o their_o enemy_n where_o they_o be_v slay_v other_o retire_v upon_o their_o own_o troop_n who_o be_v all_o bloody_a daunt_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o put_v they_o in_o disorder_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o gessates_n which_o make_v the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v abate_v then_o the_o milannois_n the_o bolonian_o and_o the_o turinois_n maintain_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o battle_n where_o they_o do_v not_o fight_v a_o fatre_n off_o with_o their_o arrow_n and_o dart_n as_o former_o but_o hand_n to_o hand_n with_o their_o speere_n and_o sword_n and_o
numidian_n to_o march_v first_o and_o then_o all_o the_o cavalry_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o follow_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n the_o numidian_n turn_v to_o the_o camp_n abandon_v by_o their_o enemy_n they_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o if_o they_o have_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o camp_n they_o may_v have_v pursue_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o have_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n but_o whilst_o they_o lose_v time_n in_o burn_v the_o lodging_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n past_o the_o river_n in_o safety_n some_o of_o the_o rearward_n be_v surprise_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n scipio_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n for_o that_o they_o seem_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o â—ort_n the_o which_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o a_o pallisado_n he_o attend_v in_o this_o distress_n the_o return_n of_o his_o companion_n tiberius_n from_o sicily_n with_o a_o army_n cause_v his_o wound_n to_o be_v careful_o look_v unto_o to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o assail_n be_v in_o so_o great_a danger_n he_o may_v be_v a_o partaker_n hannibal_n seat_v his_o camp_n within_o five_o mile_n of_o the_o enemy_n fort_n who_o the_o gaul_n do_v furnish_v abundant_o not_o only_o with_o victual_n but_o with_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a and_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o undergo_v any_o danger_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o news_n come_v to_o rome_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o their_o man_n and_o although_o they_o will_v never_o have_v think_v it_o yet_o the_o roman_n make_v no_o show_n to_o be_v amaze_v therewith_o disguise_v the_o defeat_n of_o their_o horseman_n to_o have_v happen_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o prowess_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o by_o the_o overween_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v yield_v themselves_o to_o hannibal_n final_o they_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n of_o their_o war_n see_v that_o the_o band_n of_o footman_n be_v yet_o entire_a wherefore_o sempronius_n be_v return_v and_o pass_v by_o rome_n they_o all_o persuade_v he_o public_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n sempronius_n at_o his_o come_n unto_o rimeny_n receive_v all_o the_o troop_n which_o be_v come_v from_o sicily_n according_a to_o his_o commandment_n from_o thence_o march_v to_o trobia_n he_o join_v with_o his_o companion_n where_o he_o refresh_v his_o army_n toil_v with_o the_o rediousnesse_n of_o the_o way_n have_v march_v forty_o day_n together_o come_v from_o lylibeum_n to_o rimeny_n he_o also_o use_v diligence_n to_o provide_v all_o sort_n of_o munition_n moreover_o he_o consult_v with_o scipio_n inquire_v of_o the_o action_n past_a and_o confer_v of_o the_o future_a at_o the_o same_o time_n hannibal_n take_v the_o town_n of_o clastidium_n by_o treason_n corrupt_v brengusin_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o garrison_n hannibal_n where_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v lodge_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n whereof_o he_o make_v use_v in_o his_o necessity_n and_o send_v away_o the_o soldier_n in_o safety_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o clemency_n other_o may_v yield_v more_o easy_o unto_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o extend_v his_o bounty_n also_o unto_o he_o that_o betray_v it_o and_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o gaul_n inhabit_v that_o little_a country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o trebia_n and_o the_o po_n and_o have_v make_v a_o alliance_n with_o he_o have_v seek_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o embassy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o during_o the_o trouble_n of_o these_o two_o powerful_a nation_n they_o may_v have_v the_o grace_n of_o a_o uncertain_a favour_n he_o send_v be_v move_v with_o rage_n and_o despite_n two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o a_o thousand_o numidian_a horse_n with_o some_o gaul_n intermix_v to_o spoil_v the_o country_n the_o which_o have_v perform_v and_o take_v a_o great_a booty_n the_o inhabitant_n send_v present_o a_o embassy_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o 〈◊〉_d succour_n sâ—mpronius_n present_o embrace_v this_o occasion_n to_o give_v battle_n which_o he_o have_v long_o desire_v send_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o cavalry_n with_o a_o thousand_o foot_n with_o dart_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o trebia_n who_o charge_v the_o gaul_n and_o surprise_v they_o in_o disorder_n repuâ—â—e_n for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o contention_n touch_v the_o division_n of_o the_o booty_n they_o put_v they_o into_o a_o great_a confusion_n and_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v kill_v and_o chase_v they_o into_o their_o fort_n where_o by_o the_o sally_n of_o the_o troop_n which_o guard_v the_o camp_n the_o gaul_n resume_v courage_n they_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v head_n and_o to_o recover_v their_o campe._n the_o which_o 〈◊〉_d perceive_v he_o send_v a_o simple_o of_o all_o his_o horse_n with_o the_o darter_n and_o force_v the_o gaul_n to_o retire_v into_o their_o fort._n but_o for_o that_o hannibal_n be_v not_o then_o ready_a to_o give_v battle_n he_o be_v not_o of_o advice_n to_o undertake_v it_o without_o great_a consideration_n nor_o to_o hazard_v all_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o therefore_o like_o a_o well_o advise_v captain_n he_o cause_v a_o retreateto_n be_v sound_v and_o retire_v his_o man_n into_o the_o fort._n and_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v skirmish_v with_o their_o enemy_n in_o vain_a they_o return_v to_o their_o camp_n have_v lose_v few_o of_o their_o man_n and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n sempronius_n grow_v joyful_a and_o proud_a of_o this_o good_a fortune_n have_v a_o will_n to_o give_v battle_n only_o for_o the_o desire_n of_o glory_n whilst_o that_o his_o companion_n be_v weak_a and_o infirm_a and_o therefore_o he_o discover_v himself_o to_o scipio_n to_o who_o the_o time_n do_v not_o seem_v convenient_a to_o do_v it_o but_o rather_o to_o defer_v the_o battle_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v yet_o fresh_a and_o green_a may_v gain_v experience_n and_o that_o in_o temporize_v the_o gaul_n as_o people_n light_a and_o without_o faith_n may_v abandon_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o that_o final_o he_o may_v be_v present_a for_o that_o his_o wound_n at_o that_o time_n make_v he_o unprofitable_a although_o that_o sempronius_n know_v well_o that_o scipio_n speak_v the_o truth_n yet_o move_v with_o ambition_n either_o that_o scipio_n shall_v not_o be_v present_a or_o that_o the_o war_n shall_v not_o be_v prolong_v until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o other_o consul_n for_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o election_n be_v come_v he_o resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n alone_o hannibal_n be_v of_o the_o like_a opinion_n with_o scipio_n be_v careful_a how_o to_o find_v a_o occasion_n to_o fight_v whilst_o the_o gaul_n faith_n be_v firm_a and_o the_o enemy_n soldier_n of_o little_a experience_n and_o scipio_n unprofitable_a to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n but_o especial_o he_o fear_v to_o loose_v time_n for_o see_v he_o lead_v a_o army_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o have_v a_o great_a enterprise_n in_o hand_n there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o safety_n then_o to_o keep_v his_o ally_n wherefore_o see_v the_o desire_n of_o sempronius_n he_o prepare_v himself_o willing_o to_o battle_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o army_n a_o plain_a champagne_n but_o very_o convenient_a to_o lay_v a_o ambush_n have_v a_o deep_a river_n with_o high_a bank_n and_o thicket_n and_o bush_n round_o about_o it_o which_o hannibal_n have_v view_v he_o resolve_v to_o lay_v a_o ambush_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o roman_n flee_v the_o forest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ambush_n which_o the_o gaul_n often_o lay_v for_o they_o trust_v only_o in_o a_o champagne_n country_n be_v ignorant_a that_o a_o plain_a be_v more_o fit_v then_o a_o forest_n for_o the_o cover_n of_o a_o ambush_n ambush_n for_o they_o may_v see_v the_o enemy_n come_v far_o off_o and_o have_v sometime_o fit_a mean_n and_o opportunity_n to_o cover_v themselves_o so_o as_o when_o they_o find_v a_o river_n with_o low_a bank_n the_o reed_n flag_n of_o the_o marsh_n bush_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n do_v cover_v the_o foot_n and_o many_o time_n the_o horseman_n if_o they_o bend_v down_o their_o helmet_n which_o be_v apparent_a hannibal_n after_o he_o have_v acquaint_v his_o brother_n mago_n with_o his_o resolution_n to_o give_v battle_n hannibal_n and_o be_v both_o of_o this_o advice_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v call_v whilst_o the_o soldier_n sup_v his_o brother_n mago_n be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o brave_a spirit_n and_o resolute_a and_o have_v be_v always_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o war_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o boot_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o
principal_o of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o wonderful_a beauty_n and_o excellency_n moreover_o this_o situation_n be_v strong_a by_o nature_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n impregnable_a for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o be_v enclose_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o they_o be_v whole_o environ_v with_o mountain_n there_o be_v only_o three_o entry_n which_o be_v narrow_a and_o painful_a the_o one_o be_v at_o samnium_n the_o second_o at_o eriban_n and_o the_o three_o among_o the_o arpin_n the_o carthaginian_n make_v a_o show_n to_o go_v into_o these_o country_n as_o into_o a_o theatre_n to_o amaze_v they_o all_o and_o thereby_o to_o fly_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o then_o to_o camp_v alone_o wherefore_o hannibal_n move_v with_o these_o reason_n lead_v his_o army_n by_o samnium_n to_o the_o straits_n of_o mount_n eriban_n and_o plant_n his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o vantour_n vantour_n which_o divide_v the_o say_a champagne_n from_o rome_n then_o the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n of_o italy_n be_v overrun_v and_o the_o village_n put_v to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o although_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o fabius_n yet_o he_o continue_v constant_a in_o his_o resolution_n but_o marcus_n minucius_n and_o all_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v of_o opinion_n not_o to_o temporize_v any_o long_o but_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o all_o their_o strength_n and_o force_n not_o suffer_v the_o spoil_n of_o so_o goodly_a a_o country_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n fabius_n dislodging_n more_o sudden_o than_o he_o have_v be_v accustom_v seem_v to_o make_v haste_n to_o preserve_v the_o country_n of_o capua_n from_o spoil_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o falerna_n he_o do_v but_o show_v his_o army_n upon_o the_o mountain_n lest_o the_o ally_n shall_v think_v he_o hold_v not_o a_o campe._n yet_o he_o will_v never_o draw_v down_o into_o the_o field_n fear_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o well_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v former_o mention_v as_o for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o weak_a in_o cavalry_n when_o as_o hannibal_n have_v often_o attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n to_o fight_v in_o the_o end_n he_o study_v of_o a_o place_n to_o winter_n in_o have_v ruin_v all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o take_v a_o wonderful_a spoil_n have_v no_o intent_n to_o lose_v his_o pillage_n but_o to_o transport_v it_o to_o some_o place_n where_o he_o may_v pass_v the_o winter_n to_o the_o end_n his_o army_n may_v not_o want_v any_o thing_n passage_n as_o well_o for_o the_o present_a as_o the_o future_a fabius_n know_v well_o that_o the_o return_n of_o his_o enemy_n will_v be_v by_o the_o same_o straight_a by_o the_o which_o he_o have_v enter_v he_o imagine_v that_o this_o passage_n will_v be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o place_v about_o four_o thousand_o man_n within_o these_o straits_n entreat_v they_o to_o carry_v themselves_o like_o brave_a and_o valiant_a man_n when_o occasion_n shall_v require_v make_v use_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n for_o his_o part_n he_o recover_v the_o next_o mountain_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n look_v earnest_o about_o he_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o from_o whence_o and_o by_o who_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v charge_v hold_v himself_o assure_v to_o defeat_v their_o whole_a army_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o make_v they_o abandon_v the_o booty_n which_o they_o carry_v but_o hannibal_n see_v that_o fabius_n fight_v with_o his_o own_o weapon_n and_o have_v due_o consider_v thereon_o he_o disappoint_v his_o enterprise_n with_o a_o excellent_a stratagem_n cause_v many_o faggot_n of_o dry_a stick_n to_o be_v draw_v together_o and_o bind_v to_o the_o horn_n of_o ox_n fabius_n and_o bugle_n whereof_o he_o have_v to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o and_o give_v charge_n to_o asdrubal_n that_o in_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o stick_v at_o a_o certain_a hour_n he_o shall_v chase_v the_o troop_n to_o the_o next_o mountain_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o straight_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o sign_n which_o he_o will_v give_v they_o shall_v force_v the_o ox_n against_o the_o mountain_n until_o they_o have_v get_v the_o top_n when_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_a he_o make_v they_o to_o feed_v and_o to_o take_v some_o rest_n about_o midnight_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o march_v which_o have_v the_o charge_n to_o tie_v the_o torch_n to_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o oxen._a this_o be_v sudden_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o assistant_n he_o give_v order_n to_o kindle_v they_o all_o and_o to_o chase_v they_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n final_o he_o give_v charge_n to_o they_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v to_o follow_v they_o to_o a_o certain_a place_n command_v they_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o troop_n shall_v begin_v to_o run_v furious_o through_o the_o mountain_n they_o shall_v recover_v the_o place_n of_o advantage_n whereby_o they_o may_v succour_v his_o man_n in_o pass_v roman_n and_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n if_o they_o encounter_v any_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o dislodge_v with_o his_o army_n and_o march_v direct_o to_o the_o straits_n order_v in_o front_n the_o soldier_n that_o be_v best_o arm_v and_o after_o they_o the_o horseman_n than_o the_o baggage_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n the_o roman_n which_o have_v be_v appoint_v to_o guard_v these_o passage_n think_v that_o hannibal_n come_v where_o they_o see_v the_o fire_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n abandon_v their_o place_n retire_v to_o the_o high_a hill_n and_o when_o at_o the_o first_o they_o encounter_v some_o of_o these_o ox_n separate_v from_o the_o rest_n they_o make_v a_o stand_n see_v their_o head_n on_o a_o flame_a fire_n wonder_v as_o at_o a_o miracle_n but_o when_o the_o soldier_n be_v discover_v they_o entertain_v one_o another_o with_o cast_v of_o dart_n and_o when_o in_o the_o end_n the_o ox_n come_v on_o they_o all_o make_v a_o stand_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n expect_v day_n with_o great_a desire_n to_o be_v more_o certain_o inform_v of_o the_o business_n fabius_n advertise_v of_o this_o noise_n conceive_v it_o be_v some_o ambush_n and_o fly_v the_o battle_n as_o they_o resolve_v keep_v his_o man_n within_o the_o fort._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n to_o who_o matter_n succeed_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n past_o his_o army_n by_o the_o mountain_n and_o carry_v away_o all_o his_o spoil_n without_o any_o obstacle_n then_o see_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n the_o roman_n in_o front_n against_o his_o man_n and_o to_o be_v strong_a in_o number_n and_o in_o their_o kind_n of_o arm_n he_o send_v they_o a_o band_n of_o spaniard_n to_o second_v they_o who_o after_o they_o have_v slay_v about_o a_o thousand_o at_o the_o first_o charge_n they_o bring_v their_o man_n safe_a back_n unto_o the_o campe._n hannibal_n be_v free_v by_o this_o policy_n from_o the_o straits_n of_o falerna_n from_o thenceforth_o he_o be_v more_o careful_a to_o choose_v a_o safe_a place_n to_o camp_n in_o seek_v where_o he_o may_v winter_v great_o terrify_v the_o town_n and_o people_n of_o italy_n during_o these_o action_n many_o tax_v the_o dictator_n of_o cowardice_n for_o that_o he_o have_v suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o escape_v so_o easy_o be_v enclose_v within_o the_o straits_n but_o he_o continue_v still_o constant_a in_o his_o opinion_n some_o few_o day_n after_o he_o be_v call_v back_o to_o rome_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o army_n and_o all_o other_o affair_n to_o the_o constable_n give_v he_o charge_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o study_v so_o much_o to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n as_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o man_n but_o minucius_n who_o the_o dictator_n advise_v in_o vain_a have_v no_o other_o care_n but_o to_o fight_v during_o these_o action_n in_o italy_n asdrubal_n have_v repair_v thirty_o good_a ship_n spain_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o brother_n hannibal_n add_v thereunto_o ten_o other_o part_n from_o carthage_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n and_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o imilcon_n who_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n and_o asdrubal_n lead_v the_o army_n by_o land_n near_o the_o shore_n hope_v to_o meet_v at_o one_o instant_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n with_o the_o army_n by_o sea_n cneus_fw-la scipio_n advertise_v that_o asdrubal_n be_v go_v to_o field_n he_o be_v first_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o afterward_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v rather_o by_o sea_n then_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bruit_n of_o their_o new_a succour_n and_o
make_v far_o great_a than_o it_o have_v be_v so_o as_o all_o the_o world_n rejoice_v first_o for_o that_o they_o imagine_v that_o after_o so_o many_o loss_n this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o better_a fortune_n and_o judge_v thereby_o that_o the_o slackness_n and_o cowardice_n which_o have_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o their_o army_n be_v not_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o soldier_n but_o of_o the_o dictator_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o world_n contemn_v fabius_n and_o hold_v he_o to_o be_v dull_a and_o a_o coward_n contrariwise_o they_o do_v so_o high_o extol_v and_o praise_n minucius_n as_o they_o give_v he_o equal_a power_n with_o the_o dictator_n the_o which_o have_v not_o be_v former_o see_v hope_v that_o he_o will_v soon_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n thus_o there_o be_v two_o dictator_n at_o one_o time_n and_o in_o one_o army_n instant_a which_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n minucius_n much_o more_o proud_a than_o it_o be_v credible_a as_o well_o for_o his_o good_a fortune_n as_o the_o people_n favour_n grow_v so_o glorious_a as_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v already_o defeat_v and_o vanquish_v fabius_n faint_v not_o nor_o lose_v his_o courage_n for_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v do_v unto_o he_o campe._n but_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n always_o constant_a in_o his_o opinion_n but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o his_o companion_n be_v much_o trouble_v to_o find_v a_o occasion_n of_o fight_v fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v commit_v some_o folly_n he_o give_v he_o the_o choice_n either_o that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o every_o other_o day_n or_o for_o a_o long_a space_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o camp_n dictator_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v divide_v the_o legion_n betwixt_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o that_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v do_v with_o his_o army_n what_o he_o please_v wherefore_o they_o part_v their_o troop_n and_o have_v their_o camp_n separate_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a one_o from_o another_o when_o as_o hannibal_n be_v advertise_v not_o only_o by_o the_o fugitive_n but_o also_o of_o their_o action_n of_o the_o hatred_n betwixt_o the_o commander_n and_o of_o the_o overween_a of_o minucius_n think_v that_o this_o will_v further_o his_o intention_n he_o seek_v occasion_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o hope_v he_o shall_v easy_o abate_v his_o fury_n and_o presumption_n there_o be_v a_o little_a hill_n betwixt_o minucius_n camp_n and_o that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n whereon_o whosoever_o seize_v it_o will_v prove_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o other_o and_o when_o as_o hannibal_n make_v haste_n to_o get_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o minucius_n will_v come_v to_o prevent_v he_o as_o he_o have_v other_o time_n do_v he_o use_v this_o stratagem_n first_o of_o all_o the_o whole_a plain_n betwixt_o they_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n seem_v unfit_a to_o lay_v a_o ambush_n hannibal_n be_v void_a of_o wood_n and_o bush_n yet_o there_o be_v about_o it_o many_o turn_n and_o hollow_a rock_n where_o they_o may_v easy_o hide_v soldier_n he_o send_v by_o night_n to_o these_o hollow_a place_n according_a to_o the_o capacity_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v in_o they_o two_o hundred_o and_o three_o hundred_o and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n together_o with_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o fotrager_n he_o send_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n some_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v to_o take_v this_o hill_n the_o which_o when_o minucius_n perceive_v contemn_v so_o small_a a_o number_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n from_o thence_o first_o he_o send_v those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v command_v they_o to_o charge_v then_o the_o horseman_n final_o he_o follow_v with_o those_o that_o be_v complete_o arm_v not_o change_v the_o order_n which_o he_o have_v hold_v in_o other_o encounter_n the_o sum_n be_v now_o rise_v and_o all_o the_o world_n look_v upon_o this_o hil._n the_o ambush_n be_v cover_v hannibal_n send_v succour_n continual_o to_o his_o man_n and_o afterward_o follow_v with_o all_o his_o cavalry_n final_o carthaginian_n the_o two_o army_n fight_v with_o all_o their_o troop_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o roman_a footman_n that_o be_v light_o arm_v be_v force_v by_o the_o horseman_n to_o retire_v to_o their_o companion_n that_o be_v better_o arm_v then_o the_o ambush_n break_v forth_o and_o charge_v on_o all_o side_n with_o great_a cry_n so_o as_o they_o not_o only_o distress_v and_o afflict_v those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v but_o likewise_o the_o whole_a army_n the_o which_o fabius_n perceive_v and_o fear_v that_o the_o roman_a army_n may_v be_v whole_o defeat_v part_n from_o his_o camp_n and_o succour_n his_o companion_n at_o who_o come_v the_o roman_n rejoice_v minucius_n and_o retire_v present_o to_o their_o ensign_n although_o they_o be_v break_v and_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o soldier_n that_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o legion_n hannibal_n see_v the_o enemy_n reinforce_v with_o succour_n and_o that_o they_o march_v direct_o towards_o he_o he_o cause_v a_o retreat_n to_o be_v sound_v then_o all_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fight_n confess_v public_o that_o the_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n of_o fabius_n fabius_n have_v save_v the_o roman_a empire_n which_o the_o overween_n of_o minucius_n have_v lose_v and_o ruin_v when_o as_o the_o news_n come_v to_o rome_n all_o the_o world_n know_v plain_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o overween_n and_o ignorance_n of_o soldier_n and_o the_o judgement_n and_o advice_n of_o a_o wise_a captain_n from_o that_o time_n the_o roman_n content_v themselves_o with_o one_o camp_n and_o all_o obey_v fabius_n the_o which_o i_o find_v relate_v after_o this_o manner_n by_o another_o author_n when_o the_o two_o army_n be_v return_v to_o their_o own_o camp_n minucius_n have_v his_o soldier_n about_o he_o speak_v unto_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n speech_n i_o have_v often_o hear_v say_v love_a soldier_n that_o he_o be_v most_o wise_a that_o can_v give_v good_a council_n and_o tell_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o difficult_a affair_n and_o he_o be_v next_o wise_n that_o can_v obey_v he_o that_o give_v good_a council_n but_o he_o that_o can_v neither_o give_v good_a council_n himself_o nor_o obey_v other_o man_n council_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o ignorant_a and_o foolish_a see_v that_o fortune_n have_v deny_v â—s_v the_o first_o of_o these_o gift_n let_v we_o keep_v the_o second_o and_o whilst_o we_o learn_v to_o rule_v let_v we_o propound_v unto_o ourselves_o to_o obey_v they_o that_o be_v wise._n wherefore_o let_v we_o join_v our_o tent_n with_o fabius_n and_o when_o as_o you_o shall_v heaâ—e_v i_o salute_v he_o as_o my_o protector_n and_o father_n you_o likewise_o shall_v salute_v his_o soldier_n as_o your_o noble_a patron_n by_o who_o strength_n and_o resolution_n you_o be_v preserve_v this_o day_n whereupon_o they_o present_o remove_v their_o tent_n and_o go_v to_o fabius_n camp_n whereat_o he_o marvel_v much_o there_o minucius_n submit_v himself_o and_o his_o man_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o fabius_n resign_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o carthaginian_n think_v to_o accommodate_v a_o place_n to_o pass_v the_o winter_n have_v environ_v it_o with_o ditch_n betwixt_o the_o hill_n and_o their_o camp_n and_o fortify_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n with_o man_n and_o pallisadoe_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o day_n of_o the_o election_n of_o consul_n be_v come_v where_o they_o depose_v the_o dictator_n and_o make_v choice_n for_o consul_n of_o lucius_n emilius_n consul_n and_o caius_n tarrentius_fw-la varro_n and_o when_o as_o emilius_n have_v create_v for_o proconsul_n the_o consul_n of_o the_o precedent_a army_n cneus_fw-la servilius_n and_o marcus_n attileus_fw-la regulus_n who_o have_v be_v subbrogated_a in_o the_o place_n of_o flaminius_n they_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o the_o troop_n that_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n manage_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n the_o consul_n make_v a_o new_a levy_n of_o man_n to_o furnish_v their_o army_n and_o give_v charge_n unto_o the_o proconsul_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o entertain_v their_o soldier_n with_o light_a skirmish_n and_o inure_v the_o youth_n to_o hardness_n and_o labour_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v for_o that_o they_o impute_v the_o defeat_v pass_v unto_o the_o ignorance_n and_o slackness_n of_o the_o soldier_n lucius_n postumus_n be_v create_v praetor_n and_o send_v into_o gaul_n with_o a_o army_n praetor_n to_o do_v the_o like_a unto_o those_o gaul_n which_o be_v in_o hannibal_n service_n they_o
perish_v xenoete_n hope_v that_o if_o he_o approach_v near_o unto_o molon_n he_o shall_v draw_v many_o of_o his_o man_n unto_o he_o march_v a_o slow_a pace_n a_o long_a the_o river_n side_n set_v down_o near_o unto_o the_o enemy_n at_o what_o time_n molon_n leave_v his_o baggage_n in_o the_o camp_n retire_v by_o night_n do_v it_o either_o by_o policy_n or_o for_o some_o distrust_n he_o have_v of_o his_o man_n molon_n and_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o media_n xenoete_n think_v the_o enemy_n have_v be_v flee_v terrify_v with_o his_o come_n and_o ill_o assure_v of_o his_o soldier_n gain_v first_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o call_v unto_o he_o all_o his_o horseman_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v with_o zeuxis_n then_o call_v they_o all_o together_o he_o persuade_v they_o to_o be_v of_o good_a hope_n for_o the_o future_a consider_v the_o flight_n and_o despair_n of_o molon_n this_o propose_v end_v he_o command_v they_o to_o go_v to_o their_o repast_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a in_o morning_n to_o pursue_v their_o enemy_n but_o all_o the_o soldier_n heart_n puff_v up_o with_o the_o present_a success_n and_o stuff_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o booty_n betake_v themselves_o whole_o to_o gormandize_a and_o drunkenness_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o sloathfulnesse_n and_o negligence_n that_o by_o custom_n beget_v such_o thing_n pass_v the_o night_n now_o as_o molon_n have_v gain_v a_o advantageous_a place_n and_o that_o he_o have_v refresh_v his_o man_n also_o he_o advance_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o find_v they_o overcome_v and_o â—â—â—zed_v on_o by_o sleep_n and_o wine_n he_o assault_v their_o camp_n with_o extreme_a fury_n even_o in_o the_o break_n of_o day_n xenoete_n astonish_v with_o so_o great_a and_o unlooked_a for_o a_o business_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n awake_v his_o people_n for_o their_o drunkenness_n but_o they_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o enemy_n resist_v by_o small_a company_n and_o so_o the_o great_a part_n be_v defeat_v within_o the_o camp_n drown_v in_o sleep_n the_o rest_n throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n strive_v to_o pass_v it_o by_o swim_v but_o the_o most_o of_o they_o perish_v for_o all_o that_o in_o the_o end_n spoil_v it_o be_v a_o pitiful_a thing_n to_o see_v man_n so_o affright_v for_o all_o without_o any_o regard_n or_o consideration_n throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o to_o pass_v therein_o and_o drive_v afore_o they_o the_o carriage_n and_o baggage_n as_o if_o they_o think_v by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o water_n they_o can_v gain_v or_o save_v their_o camp_n but_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o oneself_o same_o time_n sumpter_n horse_n arm_n and_o dead_a body_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o river_n as_o if_o also_o a_o vanquisher_n a_o thing_n both_o fearful_a to_o relate_v and_o also_o horrible_a to_o behold_v after_o that_o molon_n have_v thus_o sudden_o gain_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n without_o danger_n because_o there_o be_v none_o to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n and_o that_o zeuxis_n have_v take_v flight_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o enemy_n approach_v he_o take_v also_o the_o fort_n which_o be_v there_o on_o the_o river_n after_o this_o good_a fortune_n he_o come_v into_o seleucia_n with_o his_o army_n the_o which_o he_o take_v sudden_o in_o respect_n that_o those_o who_o be_v with_o zâ—â—xis_n be_v astonish_v at_o his_o come_n have_v abandon_v the_o town_n with_o diomedon_n governor_n of_o seleucia_n and_o after_o have_v run_v over_o all_o the_o province_n he_o bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n all_o the_o town_n of_o the_o high_a country_n without_o find_v resistance_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v conquer_a the_o empire_n of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o babylon_n and_o all_o the_o country_n about_o the_o red_a sea_n he_o arrive_v unto_o susa_n take_v the_o town_n upon_o his_o first_o arrival_n and_o after_o he_o have_v give_v many_o assault_n to_o the_o fortress_n because_o diogene_n be_v there_o retire_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o forceâ—_n he_o desist_v from_o his_o enterprise_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n he_o return_v into_o seleucia_n with_o his_o army_n and_o there_o after_o he_o haâ—_n garrison_v his_o man_n of_o war_n for_o some_o time_n and_o have_v encourage_v they_o unto_o the_o war_n he_o with_o a_o great_a heart_n undertake_v to_o lead_v they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o conquer_v in_o a_o small_a time_n all_o the_o province_n that_o iâ—_n from_o tigris_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o europe_n and_o mesopotamia_n even_o unto_o dura_n antioch_n have_v as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o say_v these_o news_n be_v in_o fantasy_n to_o leave_v the_o war_n in_o syrria_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o this_o other_o country_n with_o a_o extreme_a diligence_n they_o assemble_v therefore_o those_o of_o their_o counsel_n and_o as_o they_o have_v command_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v free_o give_v his_o advice_n touch_v the_o war_n of_o molon_n and_o that_o epigone_n shall_v be_v make_v fit_a say_v that_o long_o since_o thing_n shall_v have_v be_v consider_v and_o look_v unto_o because_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o have_v their_o courage_n so_o great_a to_o undertake_v such_o thing_n because_o of_o their_o good_a success_n to_o who_o nevertheless_o they_o ought_v â—ow_o to_o give_v order_n with_o all_o their_o endeavour_n and_o study_v for_o some_o speedy_a course_n to_o preveâ—â—_v all_o future_a danger_n then_o hermes_n incense_v again_o begin_v to_o use_v proud_a and_o injurious_a speech_n without_o reason_n he_o invent_v false_a slander_n against_o epigene_n beseech_v the_o king_n not_o to_o leave_v the_o war_n of_o syrria_n so_o inconsiderate_o final_o he_o grow_v into_o such_o a_o rage_n as_o he_o offend_v many_o and_o discontent_a antiochus_n they_o can_v hardly_o pracifie_v his_o fury_n although_o the_o king_n use_v what_o mean_v he_o can_v to_o reconcile_v they_o in_o the_o end_n when_o the_o advice_n of_o epigene_n seem_v the_o best_a unto_o the_o assistant_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o council_n that_o the_o army_n shall_v march_v against_o molon_n and_o that_o there_o they_o shall_v make_v the_o war_n hermes_n seem_v present_o to_o have_v alter_v his_o advice_n say_v that_o all_o the_o world_n must_v observe_v that_o which_o the_o council_n have_v decree_v and_o perform_v his_o duty_n to_o make_v provision_n of_o all_o necessary_a thing_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o war_n when_o the_o troop_n be_v assemble_v at_o apamia_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o munity_n and_o a_o great_a discord_n grow_v among_o the_o common_a soldier_n campe._n hermes_n find_v the_o king_n amaze_v and_o much_o trouble_v he_o assure_v he_o to_o pacify_v the_o rage_n and_o discontent_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o to_o divide_v and_o share_v the_o corn_n quiet_o among_o they_o if_o he_o will_v promise_v he_o never_o to_o carry_v epigene_n with_o he_o in_o any_o exploit_n of_o war_n for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o perform_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n in_o a_o army_n be_v at_o so_o much_o difference_n and_o so_o incense_a one_o against_o another_o and_o although_o the_o king_n dislike_v this_o and_o be_v very_o much_o discontent_v at_o his_o motion_n for_o that_o he_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o epigone_n be_v a_o man_n of_o council_n and_o active_a in_o affair_n of_o war_n yet_o to_o prevent_v the_o present_a he_o send_v he_o sudden_o away_o doubt_v that_o be_v circumvent_v by_o the_o promise_n of_o hermes_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v master_n of_o himself_o which_o be_v do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n council_n grow_v into_o great_a fear_n the_o troop_n also_o receive_v what_o corn_n they_o desire_v change_v their_o affection_n and_o follow_v hermes_n except_o the_o cyrrastre_n who_o be_v six_o thousand_o man_n mutine_v and_o abandon_v the_o king_n service_n who_o afterward_o do_v he_o many_o affront_v in_o his_o war_n at_o several_a time_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v defeat_v by_o a_o certain_a captain_n of_o the_o king_n party_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o slay_v the_o rest_n yield_v afterward_o unto_o the_o king_n hermes_n have_v make_v the_o king_n friend_n his_o own_o by_o fear_n and_o the_o soldier_n by_o his_o bounty_n epigene_a he_o march_v with_o he_o and_o his_o army_n he_o lay_v a_o plot_n agianst_a epigene_n with_o the_o help_n and_o consent_n of_o alexis_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v captain_n of_o apamia_n and_o write_v letter_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v send_v from_o molon_n to_o epigene_n he_o corrupt_v one_o of_o alexis_n servant_n with_o great_a promise_n who_o go_v to_o epigene_n to_o thrust_v these_o letter_n secret_o among_o his_o other_o write_n which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v alexis_n come_v sudden_o to_o epigene_n demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v any_o
he_o and_o they_o make_v his_o process_n present_o before_o the_o tribune_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o assembly_n if_o he_o be_v condemn_v they_o whip_v he_o this_o be_v their_o punishment_n the_o tribune_n when_o he_o have_v scarce_o touchâ—_n the_o condemn_a with_o the_o rod_n all_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o camp_n fall_v upon_o they_o with_o rod_n and_o kill_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o if_o any_o escape_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o preserve_v for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a see_v that_o the_o return_n into_o their_o country_n be_v forbid_v neither_o have_v they_o friend_n or_o kinsman_n that_o dare_v receive_v they_o into_o their_o house_n wherefore_o they_o which_o fall_v into_o this_o calamity_n perish_v total_o to_o the_o like_a punishman_n be_v also_o subject_a the_o lieutenant_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o band_n if_o they_o have_v fail_v in_o their_o command_n the_o one_o as_o vissiter_n and_o the_o other_o as_o captain_n of_o the_o band_n who_o must_v show_v himself_o in_o time_n convenient_a wherefore_o as_o the_o punishment_n be_v severe_a and_o irremissible_a the_o watch_n never_o commit_v any_o fault_n the_o soldier_n must_v obey_v the_o tribune_n and_o they_o the_o consul_n it_o be_v true_a the_o tribune_n have_v power_n to_o condemn_v in_o a_o fine_a to_o absolve_v and_o to_o whip_v the_o captain_n have_v the_o like_a privilege_n over_o the_o ally_n if_o any_o one_o have_v steal_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o camp_n he_o be_v whip_v so_o be_v a_o false_a witness_n or_o any_o one_o that_o be_v apprehend_v abuse_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o youth_n moreover_o if_o any_o one_o have_v be_v thrice_o reprehend_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o crime_n they_o punish_v he_o afterward_o grievous_o as_o a_o deprave_a person_n they_o hold_v these_o crime_n infamous_a and_o base_a in_o a_o soldier_n as_o if_o any_o one_o have_v brag_v false_o to_o the_o tribune_n of_o his_o prowess_n to_o win_v honour_n or_o if_o any_o appoint_v to_o the_o guard_n of_o a_o place_n abandon_v it_o cowardly_a or_o leave_v any_o of_o his_o arm_n for_o fear_n in_o fight_n wherefore_o some_o have_v apparent_a death_n before_o they_o in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v set_v as_o be_v environ_v by_o a_o great_a troop_n will_v never_o abandon_v the_o station_n where_o they_o have_v be_v once_o appoint_v fear_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o their_o offence_n some_o in_o the_o like_a danger_n lose_v by_o chance_n their_o buckler_n and_o sword_n or_o some_o other_o arm_n thrust_v themselves_o among_o their_o enemy_n hope_v to_o recover_v that_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v by_o force_n or_o endure_v some_o unfortunate_a accident_n to_o fly_v a_o manifest_a infamy_n and_o reproach_n of_o their_o companion_n if_o these_o thing_n happen_v to_o many_o and_o that_o some_o ensign_n have_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n abandon_v their_o place_n they_o hold_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o whip_v they_o nor_o to_o kill_v they_o all_o but_o they_o have_v another_o expedient_a which_o be_v profitable_a and_o terrible_a for_o after_o they_o have_v draw_v the_o army_n together_o the_o tribunes_z bring_v they_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o accuse_v they_o with_o big_a word_n final_o he_o draw_v forth_o by_o lot_n five_o or_o eight_o sometime_o twenty_o have_v regard_n unto_o the_o troop_n so_o as_o there_o be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o delinquent_n who_o they_o whip_v as_o have_v be_v say_v without_o any_o remission_n moreover_o he_o command_v the_o rest_n to_o lodge_v without_o the_o rampire_n and_o pallisadoe_n of_o the_o camp_n deliver_v they_o barley_n for_o wheat_n by_o the_o apparent_a danger_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o lot_n equal_o incident_a to_o they_o all_o see_v the_o event_n be_v uncertain_a with_o the_o example_n of_o the_o munition_n which_o they_o give_v they_o of_o barley_n concern_v they_o all_o and_o serve_v for_o a_o terror_n and_o restraint_n from_o offence_n moreover_o they_o encourage_v young_a man_n to_o undergo_v danger_n for_o when_o necessity_n require_v it_o and_o that_o any_o one_o of_o they_o have_v perform_v a_o act_n of_o valour_n the_o consul_n assemble_v the_o army_n where_o they_o be_v present_v which_o have_v do_v any_o memorable_a act_n there_o he_o commend_v every_o man_n in_o particular_a lay_v open_o what_o they_o have_v valiant_o perform_v valour_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o life_n final_o he_o give_v a_o gaulish_a dart_n to_o he_o that_o have_v wound_v the_o enemy_n to_o a_o footman_n which_o have_v overthrow_v a_o horseman_n and_o strip_v he_o a_o vessel_n of_o gold_n to_o a_o horseman_n the_o furniture_n of_o a_o horse_n in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v none_o but_o the_o gaulish_a dart_n which_o be_v gift_n which_o they_o receive_v which_o in_o skirmish_n and_o such_o like_a action_n have_v do_v valiant_o and_o courageous_o where_o without_o any_o necessity_n they_o enter_v voluntary_o and_o fight_v man_n to_o man_n in_o single_a combat_n not_o he_o which_o in_o battle_n or_o the_o take_n of_o a_o town_n have_v wound_v or_o strip_v a_o enemy_n it_o be_v true_a they_o give_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n to_o those_o which_o have_v first_o ascend_v the_o wall_n the_o consul_n in_o like_a manner_n make_v show_v of_o such_o as_o have_v defend_v and_o preserve_v any_o citizen_n or_o ally_n and_o make_v they_o honourable_a by_o gift_n moreover_o the_o tribune_n compel_v those_o which_o have_v be_v preserve_v if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o willing_o to_o crown_v their_o preserver_n to_o who_o they_o bear_v a_o reverence_n and_o respect_n during_o their_o life_n as_o to_o their_o father_n to_o who_o they_o yield_v the_o like_a duty_n by_o these_o enticement_n they_o not_o only_o encourage_v the_o assistant_n to_o fight_v and_o by_o their_o example_n to_o undergo_v danger_n but_o likewise_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o city_n for_o they_o which_o have_v obtain_v these_o gift_n beside_o the_o glory_n and_o esteem_v of_o the_o soldier_n the_o fame_n fly_v to_o their_o family_n they_o have_v solemn_a pomp_n make_v for_o they_o be_v return_v into_o their_o country_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n for_o that_o they_o to_o who_o the_o captain_n have_v do_v such_o honour_n be_v only_o worthy_a to_o be_v so_o magnify_v and_o esteem_v they_o also_o set_v up_o in_o the_o most_o apparent_a place_n of_o their_o city_n the_o spoil_n as_o mark_n and_o testimony_n of_o their_o virtue_n as_o they_o be_v thus_o curious_a and_o diligent_a in_o the_o camp_n for_o honour_n and_o punishment_n it_o be_v reasonable_a and_o fit_v the_o event_n of_o war_n shall_v prove_v prosperous_a and_o honourable_a the_o footman_n have_v by_o the_o day_n fourteen_o dinar_n the_o captain_n of_o band_n two_o sous_fw-fr and_o four_a horse_n the_o horseman_n have_v three_o sous_fw-fr and_o six_o a_o footman_n have_v monthly_o almost_o four_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n a_o horseman_n have_v by_o the_o month_n three_o septier_n and_o a_o mine_n of_o barley_n and_o a_o septy_a of_o wheat_n as_o for_o the_o ally_n the_o footman_n have_v the_o same_o the_o horseman_n have_v eight_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n bushel_n and_o two_o septier_n and_o a_o mine_n of_o barley_n which_o be_v thing_n do_v in_o favour_n to_o the_o ally_n the_o questor_n deduct_n a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o roman_n pay_v for_o the_o wheat_n apparel_n or_o arm_n if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v need_n they_o march_v in_o battle_n after_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o first_o warning_n be_v give_v they_o pack_v up_o their_o tent_n and_o baggage_n the_o which_o no_o man_n may_v take_v down_o or_o set_v up_o before_o those_o of_o the_o tribune_n and_o consul_n be_v order_v at_o the_o second_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n march_v they_o lay_v the_o baggage_n upon_o the_o sumpter_n but_o at_o the_o three_o the_o first_o must_v march_v and_o all_o the_o camp_n must_v move_v whereas_o sometime_o the_o extraordinary_n march_v first_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o ally_n with_o their_o baggage_n in_o the_o rear_n after_o these_o march_v the_o first_o roman_a legion_n with_o their_o stuff_n after_o they_o then_o follow_v the_o second_o with_o their_o carriage_n follow_v the_o army_n close_o it_o be_v true_a the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o ally_n make_v the_o rearward_n when_o the_o army_n march_v sometime_o the_o horse_n man_n follow_v in_o the_o rear_n every_o one_o to_o his_o quarter_n where_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o baggage_n to_o assist_v they_o for_o their_o safety_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n of_o the_o rearward_n all_o march_n in_o one_o order_n except_o the_o extraordinary_n of_o the_o ally_n who_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o front_n of_o the_o rearward_n and_o every_o other_o
the_o child_n will_v they_o to_o rejoice_v and_o that_o within_o few_o day_n they_o shall_v see_v their_o parent_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o persuade_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v of_o good_a hope_n and_o to_o write_v unto_o their_o city_n and_o friend_n that_o first_o of_o all_o they_o have_v their_o life_n save_v and_o be_v well_o entreat_v and_o that_o second_o the_o roman_n will_v send_v they_o all_o home_n to_o their_o house_n in_o safety_n if_o their_o friend_n can_v embrace_v their_o alliance_n this_o speech_n be_v end_v he_o give_v the_o most_o commodious_a spoil_n of_o the_o army_n to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o race_n and_o age_n as_o to_o child_n feather_n and_o bracelet_n and_o to_o young_a man_n sword_n when_o as_o among_o the_o captive_n the_o wife_n of_o mandonin_n mandonin_n the_o brother_n of_o andobale_n king_n of_o the_o lechetein_v have_v cast_v herself_o at_o his_o foot_n demand_v with_o tear_n that_o he_o will_v have_v a_o better_a respect_n to_o her_o honesty_n then_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v have_v be_v move_v with_o compassion_n he_o demand_v of_o she_o what_o necessary_a thing_n she_o want_v she_o be_v a_o age_a woman_n and_o carry_v the_o show_n of_o some_o great_a dignity_n and_o when_o she_o hold_v her_o peace_n he_o call_v for_o those_o which_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o woman_n who_o present_v themselves_o and_o affirm_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v furnish_v the_o woman_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a she_o touch_v his_o knee_n again_o repear_v the_o same_o word_n scipio_n view_v she_o and_o think_v that_o they_o unto_o who_o he_o have_v then_o give_v the_o charge_n show_v themselves_o liar_n through_o negligence_n command_v the_o woman_n not_o to_o be_v discontent_v and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v order_n to_o place_v other_o commissary_n to_o the_o end_n nothing_o shall_v be_v want_v that_o be_v needful_a for_o they_o then_o stay_v a_o little_a captain_n she_o say_v thou_o mistake_v my_o word_n if_o thou_o do_v think_v that_o i_o require_v thy_o assistance_n to_o content_v the_o belly_n then_o scipio_n hear_v her_o conceit_n and_o observe_v in_o her_o face_n the_o vigour_n of_o andobales_n daughter_n and_o of_o many_o other_o potentate_n be_v force_v to_o weep_v for_o that_o this_o lady_n discover_v her_o calamity_n in_o few_o word_n wherefore_o when_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o understand_v her_o conceit_n take_v she_o by_o the_o hand_n as_o he_o do_v the_o rest_n will_v they_o to_o rejoice_v promise_v to_o have_v they_o in_o as_o great_a recommendation_n as_o his_o own_o sister_n and_o child_n and_o that_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o will_v appoint_v trusty_a and_o confident_a man_n to_o have_v the_o charge_n over_o they_o final_o have_v deliver_v unto_o the_o questor_n all_o the_o wealth_n find_v in_o the_o public_a treasure_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o amount_v to_o above_o eighteen_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n so_o as_o join_v they_o unto_o other_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o which_o the_o questor_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o whole_a sum_n will_v be_v above_o three_o million_o at_o the_o same_o time_n certain_a young_a man_n have_v take_v a_o virgin_n pass_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o her_o age_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o her_o body_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o woman_n know_v that_o scipio_n take_v delight_n in_o it_o they_o come_v unto_o he_o bring_v this_o virgin_n and_o stay_v he_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o present_v she_o unto_o he_o publius_z amazed_z and-wondring_a at_o her_o beauty_n if_o i_o be_v say_v he_o a_o private_a person_n there_o be_v no_o gift_n can_v be_v more_o please_v unto_o i_o scipio_n but_o be_v a_o great_a commander_n there_o be_v nothing_o less_o in_o my_o affection_n let_v they_o understand_v as_o it_o feeme_v by_o this_o answer_n that_o in_o time_n of_o rest_n and_o idleness_n the_o use_n of_o such_o thing_n be_v please_v to_o young_a man_n but_o when_o affair_n do_v press_v it_o engender_v in_o they_o which_o use_v they_o great_a hindrance_n both_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n final_o he_o thank_v the_o young_a man_n and_o call_v for_o the_o father_n of_o the_o virgin_n he_o restore_v she_o unto_o he_o give_v he_o charge_n to_o marry_v she_o as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o some_o citizen_n by_o this_o mean_n have_v make_v show_n of_o the_o chastity_n and_o modesty_n of_o his_o heart_n he_o become_v very_o please_v to_o the_o subject_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o ordain_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prisoner_n deliver_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o he_o send_v caius_n lelyus_n to_o rome_n to_o the_o five_o year_n sacrifice_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o other_o prisoner_n of_o note_n to_o make_v know_v in_o their_o country_n the_o accident_n which_o have_v happen_v many_o in_o truth_n which_o despair_v of_o the_o war_n in_o spain_n apply_v themselves_o unto_o the_o present_a in_o diverse_a manner_n resume_v courage_n again_o where_o as_o the_o news_n be_v direct_v public_o scipio_n stay_v some_o time_n at_o carthage_n practise_v the_o army_n at_o sea_n continual_o and_o he_o teach_v the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o this_o kind_n of_o exercise_n for_o the_o footman_n he_o appoint_v the_o soldier_n to_o run_v thirty_o furlong_n arm_v on_o the_o first_o day_n and_o on_o the_o second_o they_o shall_v all_o furbush_n and_o cleanse_v their_o arm_n and_o on_o the_o three_o they_o shall_v rest_v land_n but_o on_o the_o four_o they_o shall_v fight_v with_o sword_n of_o wood_n cover_v with_o leather_n and_o with_o plummet_n teach_v they_o to_o cast_v dart_n and_o on_o the_o five_o to_o fall_v to_o their_o run_n as_o in_o the_o beginning_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o solicit_v the_o artisan_n and_o workman_n careful_o to_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v want_v in_o the_o true_a exercise_n of_o arm_n he_o also_o appoint_v part_n of_o the_o commissary_n to_o this_o work_n and_o go_v up_o and_o down_o daily_o solicit_v every_o man_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a final_o whilst_o the_o army_n at_o land_n practise_v often_o before_o the_o city_n the_o mariner_n use_v their_o exercise_n at_o sea_n with_o their_o turn_n and_o returning_n and_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o city_n shall_v furbush_n forge_n and_o work_n and_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v careful_o employ_v to_o prepare_v arm_n there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o will_v have_v hold_v the_o city_n for_o a_o shop_n of_o war_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o xenophon_n if_o he_o have_v see_v it_o then_o as_o all_o thing_n seem_v good_a unto_o he_o and_o convenient_o dispatch_v for_o necessary_a use_n and_o that_o consequent_o he_o have_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o the_o city_n and_o rampired_a the_o wall_n he_o dislodge_v with_o his_o army_n as_o bend_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n towards_o tarragone_fw-mi have_v the_o hostage_n with_o he_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n as_o in_o his_o judgement_n such_o march_n be_v requisite_a in_o all_o occasion_n in_o the_o which_o he_o must_v always_o accustom_v the_o horseman_n as_o to_o manage_v a_o horse_n to_o handle_v a_o javelin_n and_o moreover_o to_o bind_v and_o gallop_v and_o to_o turn_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o left_a sometime_o they_o disband_v the_o commander_n of_o ten_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o army_n and_o they_o which_o command_v twenty_o upon_o the_o two_o wing_n and_o sometime_o they_o draw_v they_o together_o and_o stay_v they_o according_a to_o the_o troop_n of_o horseman_n upon_o the_o wing_n or_o else_o they_o make_v a_o extent_n of_o two_o wing_n by_o a_o interposition_n or_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o rearward_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o exercise_n in_o a_o throng_n he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a as_o have_v one_o course_n upon_o the_o way_n they_o must_v in_o all_o alarm_n be_v accustom_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o make_v their_o retreat_n that_o they_o shall_v always_o approach_v as_o nimble_o as_o they_o can_v march_v unite_v and_o in_o the_o same_o order_n they_o must_v moreover_o observe_v the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o band_n for_o if_o the_o horseman_n undergo_n the_o danger_n break_v their_o rank_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o dangerous_a nor_o prejudicial_a when_o he_o have_v teach_v they_o all_o these_o thing_n especial_o to_o the_o captain_n he_o enter_v into_o city_n to_o inquire_v first_o if_o most_o of_o they_o obey_v the_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v command_v they_o and_o final_o if_o they_o which_o have_v the_o government_n of_o city_n be_v sufficient_a to_o execute_v the_o constitution_n with_o judgement_n hold_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a than_o the_o prudence_n of_o governor_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v he_o assemble_v the_o horseman_n of_o city_n in_o a_o certain_a
man_n and_o the_o targeteer_n the_o commander_n whereof_o be_v nicomedes_n of_o chio_n and_o nicolas_n the_o etolien_n as_o these_o man_n march_v before_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o roughness_n and_o straits_n of_o the_o passage_n be_v find_v more_o difficult_a than_o the_o king_n have_v conceive_v all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ascent_n be_v about_o three_o hundred_o furlong_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o deep_a fourd_n of_o a_o torrent_n into_o the_o which_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o high_a rock_n stone_n and_o tree_n which_o make_v the_o passage_n inaccessible_a to_o the_o which_o the_o barbarian_n give_v great_a assistance_n cast_v continual_o tree_n which_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o gather_v together_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n and_o seize_v keep_v withal_o the_o length_n of_o all_o the_o valley_n on_o the_o hill_n of_o advantage_n which_o may_v serve_v they_o for_o defence_n so_o as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v frustrate_v antiochus_n have_v give_v over_o his_o enterprise_n as_o destitute_a of_o his_o force_n for_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o enemy_n to_o take_v their_o way_n and_o to_o ascend_v by_o that_o valley_n they_o seize_v on_o the_o say_a place_n and_o fortify_v they_o but_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o leginary_n to_o pass_v there_o with_o their_o baggage_n until_o the_o way_n be_v make_v for_o these_o can_v not_o approach_v or_o come_v near_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o mountain_n they_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o the_o valiant_a man_n can_v not_o ascend_v the_o leucopetres_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o ordnance_n change_v when_o they_o be_v join_v unto_o the_o first_o guard_n of_o diogenes_n troop_n who_o ascend_v out_o of_o the_o torrent_n sudden_o the_o combat_n begin_v as_o the_o accident_n show_v diogenes_n troupe_n march_v slow_o through_o the_o country_n barbarian_n give_v a_o rough_a charge_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o throw_v of_o dart_n and_o stone_n press_v the_o barbarian_n annoy_v they_o much_o with_o their_o sling_n which_o they_o cast_v from_o their_o palisado_n have_v chase_v the_o first_o and_o have_v take_v their_o place_n they_o give_v charge_n to_o the_o pioneer_n to_o make_v the_o passage_n even_o the_o which_o be_v present_o perform_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a number_n by_o this_o mean_n when_o the_o slinger_n archer_n and_o darter_n have_v march_v to_o the_o high_a place_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o and_o sometime_o together_o seize_v on_o the_o most_o commodious_a place_n and_o the_o targeteer_n hold_v the_o low_a country_n march_v in_o battle_n a_o flow_n pace_n along_o the_o torrent_n the_o barbarian_n stay_v not_o but_o abandon_v the_o place_n they_o draw_v together_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o regard_n of_o antiochus_n troop_n it_o pass_v the_o difficult_a passage_n safe_o after_o this_o manner_n but_o slow_o and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n they_o can_v hardly_o eight_o in_o a_o rank_n recover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o near_a mountain_n and_o when_o the_o barbarian_n be_v there_o assemble_v have_v a_o humour_n they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o gain_v the_o top_n there_o fall_v out_o a_o brave_a combat_n by_o these_o reason_n the_o enemy_n be_v repulse_v who_o reunit_a themselves_o fight_v against_o the_o leginary_n and_o make_v head_n against_o they_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o valour_n in_o the_o night_n the_o brave_a of_o they_o turn_v about_o recover_v the_o top_n and_o the_o place_n lie_v behind_o the_o which_o the_o barbarian_n see_v and_o sudden_o amaze_v they_o turn_v head_n the_o king_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o restrain_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o soldier_n pursue_v the_o enemy_n cause_v a_o retreat_n to_o be_v sound_v desire_v they_o shall_v enter_v into_o hyrcania_n unite_v and_o in_o good_a order_n tambrace_n this_o kind_n of_o march_n be_v ordain_v according_a to_o his_o will_n he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o tambrace_n destitute_a of_o wall_n yet_o have_v a_o royal_a and_o large_a palace_n where_o he_o campt_v and_o besiege_v it_o bâ—t_o when_o as_o many_o as_o well_o soldier_n as_o of_o the_o country_n have_v retire_v to_o the_o city_n of_o syringe_n it_o be_v not_o far_o from_o tambrace_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o hyrcania_n as_o well_o for_o its_o fortification_n as_o for_o its_o wealth_n he_o resolve_v to_o ruin_v it_o by_o force_n march_v therefore_o with_o his_o power_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n about_o it_o antiochus_n he_o besiege_v the_o city_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o work_n be_v to_o make_v platform_n in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o tortoise_n the_o ditch_n be_v triple_a be_v about_o seven_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o four_o deep_a upon_o either_o bank_n there_o be_v a_o double_a palisado_n with_o a_o strong_a outwall_n there_o be_v continual_a skirmish_n while_o they_o wrought_v from_o whence_o they_o carry_v from_o either_o side_n man_n slay_v and_o hurt_v for_o that_o they_o fight_v very_o valiant_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o ground_n but_o also_o under_o it_o in_o the_o mine_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o pioneer_n and_o the_o king_n diligence_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o ditch_n be_v sudden_o fill_v up_o and_o the_o wall_n fall_v be_v shake_v with_o the_o mine_n this_o do_v the_o barbarian_n be_v confound_v and_o much_o terrify_v and_o amaze_v with_o fear_n they_o kill_v the_o grecian_n which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o take_v their_o rich_a stuff_n retire_v by_o night_n the_o king_n see_v this_o send_v hyparbase_v with_o the_o mercenary_n with_o who_o the_o barbarian_n fight_v antiochus_n and_o in_o the_o end_n abandon_v the_o baggage_n retire_v again_o into_o the_o city_n but_o when_o the_o targeteer_n press_v they_o valiant_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o burden_n be_v so_o grievous_a they_o present_o yield_v have_v no_o more_o hope_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v the_o enemy_n text._n troop_n environ_v on_o the_o hill_n they_o command_v those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o palisado_n not_o to_o budge_v in_o regard_n of_o themselves_o they_o go_v to_o view_v the_o place_n be_v accompany_v with_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o footman_n light_o arm_v with_o thirty_o executioner_n of_o justice._n certain_a numidian_n accustom_v to_o dart_n come_v out_o of_o the_o enemy_n fort_n to_o lie_v in_o ambush_n they_o have_v by_o chance_n steal_v from_o the_o hill_n who_o have_v notice_n give_v they_o by_o a_o spy_n that_o some_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n high_o than_o they_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o and_o march_v across_o the_o hill_n and_o cast_v themselves_o betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o camp_n they_o shut_v they_o in_o and_o take_v they_o take_v claudius_z marcellus_n the_o consul_n be_v at_o the_o first_o charge_n wound_v and_o take_v with_o some_o other_o force_v the_o rest_n be_v wound_v to_o fly_v into_o cave_n and_o pit_n the_o which_o they_o of_o the_o camp_n see_v they_o can_v not_o relieve_v they_o in_o this_o danger_n for_o while_o they_o cry_v out_o and_o wonder_v at_o this_o accident_n and_o that_o some_o bridle_v their_o horse_n and_o other_o arm_v themselves_o the_o execution_n be_v end_v the_o son_n of_o claudius_n save_v himself_o with_o difficulty_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n be_v wound_v final_o claudius_n fall_v into_o these_o danger_n more_o through_o simplicity_n then_o by_o any_o true_a judgement_n of_o a_o captain_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o force_v to_o admonish_v the_o reader_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o adventure_n through_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o our_o work_n where_o i_o see_v not_o only_o ordinary_a soldier_n but_o even_o captain_n themselves_o to_o have_v err_v by_o manifest_a ignorance_n what_o profit_n can_v a_o prince_n or_o commander_n reap_v which_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o danger_n which_o he_o must_v avoid_v lest_o the_o whole_a army_n perish_v with_o he_o who_o know_v not_o that_o if_o necessity_n do_v force_v they_o to_o attempt_v a_o thing_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o troop_n must_v perish_v before_o the_o commander_n feel_v it_o the_o trial_n must_v be_v sudden_o make_v not_o by_o the_o commander_n negligence_n that_o which_o they_o usual_o say_v i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o and_o who_o will_v ever_o have_v think_v that_o shall_v have_v happen_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o ignorance_n and_o of_o a_o weak_a judgement_n in_o the_o commander_n for_o this_o cause_n i_o hold_v hannibal_n among_o the_o good_a captain_n for_o many_o reason_n and_o which_o may_v herein_o be_v commend_v who_o have_v employ_v much_o time_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o arm_n and_o who_o make_v use_n of_o judgement_n in_o many_o and_o diverse_a occasion_n have_v many_o time_n
and_o joyful_a heart_n andobale_n have_v before_o send_v unto_o publius_n but_o when_o he_o approach_v near_o unto_o this_o country_n he_o come_v unto_o he_o accompany_v with_o his_o friend_n where_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v unto_o he_o he_o conclude_v the_o league_n of_o friendship_n which_o he_o former_o have_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n scipio_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v what_o service_n and_o loyalty_n he_o have_v observe_v towards_o he_o and_o final_o he_o expose_v the_o outrage_n and_o injury_n which_o he_o and_o he_o have_v suffer_v entreat_v he_o to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o that_o which_o he_o say_v and_o if_o he_o seem_v to_o accuse_v the_o carthaginian_n unjust_o he_o may_v certain_o know_v that_o he_o will_v never_o keep_v his_o faith_n to_o the_o roman_n if_o be_v force_v for_o the_o necessary_a respect_n of_o many_o iviury_n he_o have_v desist_v from_o his_o affection_n yet_o he_o have_v good_a hope_n that_o join_v to_o the_o roman_n to_o keep_v his_o faith_n firm_a with_o they_o after_o he_o have_v use_v many_o such_o speech_n he_o make_v a_o end_n to_o who_o publius_n answer_v say_v that_o he_o belive_v it_o and_o have_v understand_v the_o outrage_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n andobale_n which_o they_o have_v use_v to_o other_o spaniard_n and_o their_o lasciviousness_n towards_o their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o who_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v take_v many_o reduce_v rather_o into_o the_o estate_n of_o captive_n and_o slave_n than_o hostage_n he_o have_v keep_v they_o with_o such_o honesty_n as_o the_o parent_n themselves_o can_v not_o have_v do_v and_o when_o as_o andobale_n and_o his_o company_n confess_v it_o and_o make_v a_o obeisance_n unto_o he_o they_o salute_v he_o as_o king_n the_o assistant_n observe_v those_o word_n king_n publius_n blush_v command_v they_o to_o be_v of_o good_a hope_n promise_v they_o they_o shall_v find_v courtesy_n and_o favour_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o present_o deliver_v they_o their_o daughter_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v make_v a_o accord_n with_o they_o the_o principal_a article_n of_o their_o accord_n be_v roman_n that_o they_o shall_v follow_v the_o roman_a prince_n and_o obey_v they_o willing_o these_o thing_n thus_o conclude_v they_o return_v unto_o their_o camp_n and_o come_v with_o their_o army_n to_o that_o of_o publius_n and_o make_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n they_o march_v with_o they_o against_o asdrubal_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n stay_v near_o to_o catolâ—gne_v fast_o by_o the_o city_n of_o babylis_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o change_v his_o camp_n when_o he_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o as_o he_o have_v the_o river_n at_o his_o back_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o rampire_n and_o in_o front_n and_o on_o the_o side_n a_o palisado_n with_o a_o sufficient_a depth_n for_o the_o fortification_n there_o be_v final_o a_o length_n in_o the_o valley_n sufficient_a to_o put_v they_o in_o battle_n and_o as_o for_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n there_o be_v usual_o man_n when_o as_o publius_n approach_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o hazard_v the_o combat_n although_o he_o be_v in_o doubt_n see_v the_o advantage_n and_o force_v of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n lie_v in_o campe._n but_o when_o he_o have_v contain_v himself_o two_o day_n and_o be_v in_o fear_n that_o mago_n and_o asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o gescon_n come_v he_o may_v be_v environ_v round_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v and_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n make_v therefore_o another_o army_n he_o labour_v to_o gain_v the_o pallisado_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o the_o choice_n footman_n he_o send_v they_o to_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o assail_v and_o to_o view_v the_o enemy_n force_n and_o when_o that_o this_o be_v do_v with_o great_a courage_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n attend_v the_o event_n from_o the_o beginning_n but_o when_o he_o see_v his_o man_n press_v and_o in_o danger_n by_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o draw_v his_o army_n into_o the_o field_n and_o plant_n in_o near_a the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n rely_v upon_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n publius_n send_v his_o brave_a man_n to_o succour_v those_o that_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o stay_v the_o rest_n ready_a he_o take_v the_o one_o half_a and_o assail_v the_o hill_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o enemy_n fight_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o deliver_v the_o rest_n to_o lelyus_n give_v he_o charge_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n when_o this_o be_v do_v asdrubal_n draw_v his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o fort._n roman_n he_o have_v hitherto_o keep_v it_o rely_v upon_o the_o fortify_v place_n have_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o assail_v he_o but_o for_o that_o this_o charge_n of_o the_o roman_n come_v unexpected_a he_o put_v his_o army_n into_o battle_n late_a than_o be_v needful_a the_o roman_n undergo_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o fight_n while_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o yet_o upon_o the_o wing_n they_o not_o only_o assail_v the_o hill_n without_o danger_n but_o in_o approach_v slay_v those_o which_o cross_v they_o while_o that_o the_o enemy_n make_v ready_a their_o battle_n force_v those_o to_o turn_v which_o prepare_v themselves_o and_o make_v head_n against_o they_o when_o as_o asdrubal_n according_a to_o his_o first_o resolution_n see_v his_o army_n give_v back_o and_o shameful_o repulse_v he_o have_v no_o will_n to_o fight_v unto_o the_o last_o gasp_n take_v therefore_o the_o treasure_n and_o the_o elephant_n asdrubal_n and_o all_o those_o he_o can_v draw_v together_o in_o the_o flight_n he_o retire_v to_o the_o river_n of_o tagus_n and_o to_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o perinee_n mountain_n and_o to_o the_o gaul_n inhabit_v there_o scipio_n hold_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o pursue_v the_o victory_n sudden_o doubt_v the_o come_n of_o the_o other_o commander_n final_o he_o give_v the_o booty_n of_o the_o fort_n to_o the_o soldier_n the_o day_n follow_v he_o draw_v together_o all_o the_o prisoner_n whereof_o there_o be_v ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o spaniard_n all_o the_o spaniard_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v ally_v unto_o the_o carthaginian_n come_v and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v they_o audience_n they_o salute_v scipio_n as_o king_n the_o which_o edecon_n begin_v when_o he_o do_v his_o obeisance_n and_o after_o he_o andobale_n with_o his_o friend_n scipio_n at_o that_o time_n regard_v not_o their_o word_n but_o be_v silent_a but_o when_o after_o the_o battle_n all_o salute_v he_o as_o king_n he_o be_v move_v therewith_o so_o as_o he_o forbid_v it_o draw_v all_o the_o spaniard_n together_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v be_v true_o royal_a and_o so_o hold_v but_o he_o will_v not_o be_v call_v a_o king_n by_o no_o man_n live_v this_o do_v he_o ordain_v they_o shall_v call_v he_o chief_a or_o commander_n it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n scipio_n that_o we_o may_v just_o commend_v the_o magnanimity_n of_o this_o man_n by_o the_o which_o be_v yet_o young_a have_v the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n such_o as_o all_o the_o subject_n have_v he_o in_o so_o great_a esteem_n as_o they_o salute_v he_o by_o so_o excellent_a a_o name_n yet_o he_o be_v always_o so_o continent_n as_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o this_o will_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o he_o will_v wonder_v much_o more_o at_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o magnanimity_n if_o he_o look_v to_o the_o last_o day_n of_o his_o life_n when_o beside_o the_o valiant_a exploit_n which_o he_o have_v do_v in_o spain_n he_o have_v ruin_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o make_v subject_a unto_o the_o roman_n many_o good_a country_n in_o lybia_n from_o the_o philenin_n altar_n to_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n he_o have_v also_o ruin_v asia_n and_o the_o assyrian_a king_n final_o he_o have_v reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o best_a and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o have_v please_v he_o may_v well_o have_v embrace_v the_o opportunity_n to_o usurp_v a_o royal_a power_n in_o these_o country_n which_o he_o have_v invade_v and_o take_v the_o disdain_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o scipio_n have_v wise_o do_v surpass_v not_o only_o humane_a nature_n but_o a_o divine_a this_o magnanimity_n do_v so_o much_o excel_v other_o man_n as_o no_o man_n will_v demand_v of_o the_o god_n a_o great_a favour_n i_o mean_v then_o a_o crown_n the_o which_o he_o have_v so_o often_o refuse_v be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o fortune_n and_o have_v have_v
the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v methodical_a science_n wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o very_a profitable_a portion_n of_o a_o well_o compose_v history_n of_o antiochus_n the_o aspasiens_n dwell_v betwixt_o oxus_n and_o tanais_n of_o which_o river_n the_o one_o fall_v into_o the_o hyrcanian_a sea_n and_o tanais_n into_o the_o lake_n of_o meotis_n they_o be_v navigable_a for_o their_o greatness_n so_o it_o seem_v wonderful_a how_o the_o tartarian_n passing_a oxus_n aswell_o by_o foot_n as_o horseback_n come_v into_o hyrcania_n there_o be_v two_o opinion_n conceive_v the_o one_o be_v credible_a the_o other_o strange_a although_o possible_a oxus_n draw_v his_o spring_n from_o mount_n coucasus_n but_o augment_v much_o in_o bactria_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o small_a river_n it_o pass_v by_o a_o violent_a course_n by_o the_o country_n of_o pedâ—a_n there_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o desert_n and_o run_v with_o a_o violent_a stream_n through_o certain_a rock_n and_o pit_n for_o the_o great_a number_n and_o vehement_a beat_n of_o the_o place_n lie_v under_o it_o so_o as_o its_o violence_n overflows_a the_o rock_n in_o the_o low_a country_n above_o a_o furlong_n by_o this_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o rock_n the_o aspasiens_n as_o they_o say_v pass_v the_o river_n both_o on_o foot_n and_o horseback_n descend_v into_o hyrcania_n the_o other_o opinion_n have_v a_o more_o propable_a reason_n say_v that_o for_o that_o place_n have_v great_a ditch_n into_o the_o which_o this_o river_n fall_v with_o its_o force_n she_o make_v hollow_a and_o open_v the_o bottom_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o her_o course_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o river_n take_v its_o course_n under_o ground_n for_o a_o small_a space_n and_o then_o rise_v again_o the_o barbarian_n have_v experience_n hereof_o pass_v there_o on_o horseback_n into_o hyrcania_n when_o as_o antiochus_n be_v advertise_v that_o euthideme_n be_v about_o tagure_n with_o a_o army_n and_o that_o a_o thousand_o horse_n keep_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n of_o aria_n he_o proceed_v and_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o have_v no_o more_o confidence_n in_o his_o resolution_n and_o when_o he_o be_v within_o three_o day_n journey_n of_o the_o river_n he_o march_v the_o two_o first_o slow_o and_o on_o the_o three_o have_v feed_v his_o man_n he_o cause_v his_o camp_n to_o march_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n then_o take_v the_o horseman_n and_o his_o strong_a soldier_n with_o a_o thousand_o targetteer_n he_o make_v haste_n in_o the_o night_n he_o have_v understand_v that_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n be_v at_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o river_n in_o the_o day_n time_n but_o at_o night_n they_o retire_v to_o a_o city_n some_o twenty_o furlong_n off_o when_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o way_n in_o the_o night_n for_o those_o country_n be_v convenient_a for_o horseman_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n the_o bactrian_a horseman_n be_v advertise_v by_o their_o scout_n cry_v out_o and_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o way_n the_o king_n see_v that_o he_o be_v to_o maintain_v their_o first_o charge_n give_v courage_n to_o those_o which_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o accompany_v he_o in_o such_o encounter_n which_o be_v two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o command_v the_o rest_n to_o cast_v themselves_o betwixt_o both_o with_o their_o troop_n put_v into_o battle_n as_o of_o custom_n final_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o bactrian_a horse_n which_o present_v themselves_o antiochus_n antiochus_n seem_v in_o this_o danger_n to_o have_v fight_v more_o valiant_o than_o his_o man_n so_o as_o many_o perish_v on_o either_o side_n yet_o the_o king_n man_n defeat_v the_o first_o troop_n of_o horse_n but_o when_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o charge_v they_o they_o be_v repulse_v turn_v their_o head_n base_o but_o when_o as_o etole_n have_v give_v charge_n to_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o march_v in_o battle_n he_o free_v the_o king_n and_o his_o company_n terrify_v the_o bactrian_n who_o be_v in_o disorder_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n wherefore_o when_o they_o be_v charge_v by_o all_o the_o etoliens_n they_o cease_v not_o to_o fly_v until_o have_v make_v a_o great_a loss_n they_o be_v join_v unto_o euthideme_n and_o when_o as_o the_o king_n horseman_n have_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o take_v many_o in_o the_o city_n they_o present_o retire_v and_o plant_v their_o camp_n near_o the_o river_n it_o happen_v that_o in_o this_o same_o combat_n menippe_n be_v wound_v and_o die_v lose_v some_o of_o his_o tooth_n with_o a_o blow_n final_o he_o purchase_v a_o renown_n of_o valour_n after_o this_o combat_n euthideme_v retire_v with_o his_o army_n to_o zariaspe_v a_o city_n of_o the_o bactrian_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n asdrubal_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n but_o see_v the_o enemy_n march_v in_o battle_n when_o as_o matter_n change_v not_o he_o cause_v the_o spaniard_n and_o gaul_n that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o fight_v set_v the_o elephant_n in_o front_n be_v ten_o in_o number_n and_o after_o he_o have_v join_v the_o battalion_n close_o unite_a and_o in_o length_n and_o have_v put_v all_o the_o army_n in_o battle_n in_o a_o short_a time_n cast_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ordnance_n near_o to_o the_o elephant_n he_o assail_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o leave_v flank_v have_v resolve_v to_o die_v in_o that_o battle_n the_o lybian_a present_n himself_o with_o great_a courage_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o charge_v fight_n valiant_o with_o his_o troop_n claudius_n nero_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n appoint_v for_o the_o right_a side_n can_v not_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n nor_o yet_o enclose_v they_o for_o the_o unevennesse_n of_o the_o ground_n italy_n wherein_o asdrubal_n trust_v he_o have_v charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n wherefore_o as_o he_o be_v perplex_v and_o in_o doubt_n for_o that_o he_o lose_v time_n he_o learn_v what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v take_v therefore_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o go_v beyond_o his_o camp_n near_o unto_o a_o passage_n behind_o the_o battle_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o give_v a_o charge_n unto_o the_o carthaginian_n near_o unto_o the_o wing_n where_o the_o elephant_n have_v their_o station_n at_o that_o time_n the_o victory_n waver_v for_o in_o truth_n the_o danger_n be_v equal_a of_o both_o side_n consider_v that_o neither_o roman_n spaniard_n nor_o carthaginian_n have_v any_o hope_n of_o safety_n remain_v if_o they_o be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o intention_n final_o the_o elephant_n be_v of_o use_n to_o both_o of_o they_o in_o the_o fight_n for_o when_o they_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o assail_v with_o dart_n they_o aswell_o break_v the_o rank_n of_o the_o spaniard_n as_o of_o the_o roman_n but_o when_o as_o claudius_n troop_n have_v charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o combat_n be_v unequal_a for_o the_o charge_n give_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n both_o in_o front_n and_o behind_o so_o as_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o combat_n there_o be_v a_o great_a laughter_n make_v of_o spaniard_n so_o likewise_o there_o be_v six_o elephant_n supine_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o man_n they_o carry_v the_o other_o four_o break_v theirâ—_n rank_n be_v alone_o and_o destitute_a of_o their_o indian_n they_o be_v take_v and_o when_o as_o asdrubal_n have_v be_v former_o and_o unto_o his_o end_n a_o able_a man_n slay_v he_o lose_v in_o fight_v valiant_o his_o life_n worthy_a to_o be_v commend_v he_o be_v brother_n to_o hannibal_n who_o undertake_v the_o voyage_n of_o italy_n give_v he_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n and_o afterward_o be_v practise_v by_o many_o encounter_n against_o the_o roman_n he_o have_v endure_v many_o and_o variable_a fortune_n and_o in_o this_o also_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n send_v commander_n to_o succeed_v he_o he_o always_o carry_v himself_o like_o a_o man_n worthy_a of_o his_o father_n barca_n bear_v unto_o the_o end_n like_o a_o man_n of_o courage_n all_o disgrace_n and_o loss_n we_o have_v declare_v these_o thing_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o precedent_n but_o now_o we_o will_v decide_v the_o last_o combat_n in_o that_o which_o seem_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n see_v before_o our_o eye_n many_o king_n and_o commander_n which_o have_v great_a combat_n concern_v their_o whole_a estate_n have_v always_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o most_o excellent_a action_n and_o of_o consequence_n and_o who_o often_o inquire_v and_o discourse_v how_o they_o shall_v help_v themselves_o in_o every_o good_a fortune_n and_o who_o moreover_o care_v not_o for_o mischance_n not_o consider_v of_o the_o mean_n nor_o that_o
and_o plant_v my_o camp_n within_o forty_o furlong_n study_v what_o i_o shall_v do_v with_o you_o and_o your_o country_n now_o i_o come_v into_o africa_n to_o thou_o a_o roman_a to_o confer_v with_o thou_o of_o my_o lafety_n and_o of_o that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n i_o pray_v thou_o consider_v this_o and_o grow_v not_o proud_a but_o courteous_o confer_v of_o the_o present_a affair_n that_o be_v that_o thou_o will_v choose_v of_o good_a thing_n the_o great_a and_o of_o bad_a the_o least_o what_o man_n of_o judgement_n will_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o danger_n which_o be_v near_o he_o if_o he_o observe_v it_o well_o for_o the_o which_o if_o thou_o obtain_v the_o victory_n thou_o shall_v much_o increase_v thy_o glory_n and_o that_o of_o thy_o country_n whereas_o if_o thou_o be_v vanquish_v thou_o shall_v utter_o lose_v through_o thy_o own_o fault_n all_o thy_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n and_o precedent_a commodity_n but_o to_o what_o end_n do_v i_o use_v these_o word_n to_o this_o that_o all_o that_o for_o the_o which_o we_o have_v former_o contend_v may_v remain_v to_o the_o roman_n as_o sicily_n sardinia_n and_o spain_n and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o regard_n thereof_o may_v never_o make_v war_n against_o they_o the_o like_a also_o to_o be_v do_v of_o the_o other_o land_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o italy_n and_o africa_n and_o let_v they_o belong_v to_o the_o roman_n i_o believe_v confident_o that_o these_o accord_n and_o agreement_n will_v hereafter_o bring_v safety_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o to_o thou_o and_o the_o roman_n great_a glory_n and_o honour_n thus_o much_o speak_v hannibal_n scipio_n answer_v to_o these_o thing_n hannibal_n the_o roman_n say_v they_o have_v not_o be_v the_o author_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n of_o the_o war_n which_o have_v pass_v for_o sicily_n nor_o of_o that_o of_o spain_n whereof_o they_o must_v know_v that_o hannibal_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a author_n and_o that_o the_o god_n be_v witness_n who_o i_o pray_v to_o impart_v the_o virtue_n not_o to_o those_o which_o be_v the_o author_n of_o outrage_n but_o to_o those_o that_o defend_v themselves_o yet_o i_o consider_v what_o the_o nature_n of_o fortune_n be_v and_o with_o all_o my_o power_n have_v search_v into_o humane_a affair_n if_o before_o the_o roman_n passage_n into_o africa_n and_o that_o part_n out_o of_o italy_n thou_o have_v propound_v these_o accord_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n thou_o have_v not_o be_v frustrate_v of_o thy_o hope_n but_o now_o thou_o have_v abandon_v italy_n against_o thy_o will_n and_o that_o be_v in_o africa_n we_o have_v hold_v our_o camp_n in_o the_o open_a plain_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o matter_n be_v much_o change_v withal_o which_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n we_o be_v come_v hither_o thy_o citizen_n be_v partly_o vanquish_v and_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n we_o have_v pass_v in_o write_v the_o accord_n that_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o which_o beside_o that_o which_o thou_o now_o propounde_v these_o article_n be_v comprehend_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v have_v no_o cover_a vessel_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v three_o million_o of_o gold_n restore_v the_o captive_n without_o ransom_n carthaginian_n and_o give_v hostage_n these_o be_v the_o accord_n which_o pass_v betwixt_o we_o for_o the_o which_o we_o and_o they_o come_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o our_o people_n we_o have_v protest_v that_o that_o these_o accord_v thus_o reduce_v to_o write_v seem_v good_a unto_o we_o the_o carthaginian_n entreat_v that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o say_a agreement_n the_o senate_n obey_v and_o the_o people_n in_o like_a manner_n give_v their_o consent_n thereunto_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o they_o have_v obtain_v what_o they_o have_v demand_v have_v transgress_v and_o break_v the_o accord_n what_o remain_v now_o to_o be_v do_v be_v thou_o in_o my_o place_n and_o judge_v shall_v we_o take_v the_o grievance_n out_o of_o the_o condition_n to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v suffer_v no_o punishment_n for_o the_o transgression_n and_o that_o you_o may_v be_v teach_v hereafter_o to_o prevaricare_fw-la against_o your_o benefactor_n or_o else_o have_v obtain_v that_o which_o you_o demand_v you_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v unto_o we_o but_o what_o when_o thy_o people_n now_o in_o sue_v have_v obtain_v their_o request_n they_o present_o entreat_v we_o as_o enemy_n after_o they_o have_v conceive_v some_o little_a hope_n of_o thou_o if_o the_o burden_n have_v be_v too_o heavy_a they_o may_v have_v require_v a_o abatement_n from_o the_o people_n and_o if_o they_o have_v remit_v any_o article_n of_o the_o accord_n the_o senate_n doubtless_o will_v have_v make_v no_o long_a delay_n but_o to_o what_o end_n tend_v our_o word_n submit_v yourselves_o and_o your_o country_n to_o our_o protection_n or_o vanquish_v fight_v hannibal_n and_o scipio_n have_v discourse_v after_o this_o manner_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n retire_v the_o day_n follow_v at_o sunrising_a they_o put_v their_o army_n into_o battle_n whereof_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v to_o fight_v for_o their_o safety_n and_o for_o africa_n and_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o universal_a empire_n what_o be_v he_o who_o consider_v these_o thing_n can_v without_o compassion_n hear_v the_o relation_n no_o man_n shall_v ever_o find_v more_o warlike_a army_n nor_o more_o fortunate_a commander_n nor_o more_o excellent_a wrestler_n in_o the_o stratagem_n of_o war_n nor_o great_a reward_n propound_v unto_o they_o by_o fortune_n for_o they_o which_o shall_v obtain_v the_o victory_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v lord_n of_o africa_n and_o asia_n but_o also_o of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v at_o this_o time_n mention_v in_o history_n the_o which_o soon_o after_o succeed_v scipio_n put_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n after_o this_o manner_n first_o he_o order_v those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v by_o certain_a space_n battle_n after_o who_o he_o place_v the_o band_n of_o the_o principal_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o space_n of_o the_o first_o ensign_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v accustom_v but_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n elephant_n and_o upon_o the_o rear_n he_o appoint_v the_o triarij_fw-la as_o for_o the_o wing_n he_o give_v charge_n of_o the_o leave_v to_o caius_n lelyus_n with_o the_o italian_a horseman_n and_o the_o right_n to_o massanissa_n with_o all_o the_o numidian_n that_o be_v under_o his_o charge_n final_o he_o fill_v the_o space_n of_o the_o first_o ensign_n with_o fork_a javelin_n to_o who_o he_o command_v to_o begin_v the_o skirmish_n and_o if_o they_o be_v repulse_v and_o force_v to_o give_v back_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o elephant_n that_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v separate_v shall_v retire_v by_o the_o straight_a space_n to_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n and_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v environ_v shall_v retire_v to_o the_o ensign_n by_o the_o cross_a space_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v army_n he_o make_v a_o oration_n in_o few_o word_n to_o his_o army_n and_o yet_o proper_a for_o the_o event_n of_o the_o affair_n he_o entreat_v they_o to_o remember_v their_o precedent_a battle_n and_o to_o behave_v themselves_o like_o brave_a man_n worthy_a of_o the_o roman_a name_n set_v before_o their_o eye_n that_o have_v the_o victory_n they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o africa_n but_o moreover_o they_o shall_v purchase_v the_o empire_n and_o government_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n if_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n succeed_v otherwise_o thee_o which_o die_v fight_v valiant_o shall_v have_v a_o honourable_a grave_n have_v die_v for_o their_o country_n whereas_o they_o that_o shall_v turn_v head_n shall_v live_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o day_n in_o great_a ignominy_n and_o misery_n for_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o africa_n that_o can_v shelter_v they_o in_o their_o flight_n final_o if_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o carthaginian_n hand_n they_o which_o have_v any_o judgement_n understand_v well_o what_o the_o event_n will_v be_v and_o god_n forbid_v that_o any_o of_o you_o shall_v make_v trial_n of_o it_o when_o as_o fortune_n propound_v unto_o we_o great_a reward_n of_o every_o side_n shall_v we_o not_o be_v the_o most_o simple_a idiot_n in_o the_o world_n if_o when_o of_o good_a thing_n they_o present_v the_o best_a unto_o we_o we_o choose_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o life_n the_o worst_a of_o bad_a wherefore_o in_o propound_v these_o two_o either_o to_o vanquish_v or_o die_v he_o incourage_v they_o to_o match_v against_o the_o enemy_n for_o be_v in_o this_o humour_n they_o must_v with_o a_o despair_n of_o life_n always_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n in_o make_v head_n scipio_n inflame_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o soldier_n after_o this_o manner_n battle_n in_o regard_n of_o hannibal_n he_o
place_v his_o elephant_n before_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v above_o four_o score_n and_o then_o about_o twelve_o thousand_o mercenary_n which_o be_v genâ—uois_n maiorquin_n minorquin_n and_o maurusiens_n after_o which_o he_o place_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o all_o which_o he_o order_v those_o which_o he_o have_v bring_v our_o of_o italy_n and_o feparate_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n above_o a_o furlong_n he_o fortify_v the_o wing_n with_o horseman_n order_v the_o numidian_n on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o left_a he_o command_v every_o leader_n to_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v put_v their_o trust_n in_o he_o and_o the_o troop_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o italy_n he_o likewise_o command_v the_o carthaginian_a captain_n to_o acquaint_v their_o man_n with_o the_o misery_n which_o will_v befall_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n if_o this_o battle_n succeed_v otherwise_o then_o they_o desire_v the_o which_o they_o effect_v hannibal_n likewise_o come_v to_o they_o which_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o and_o entreat_v they_o with_o a_o long_a speech_n to_o remember_v their_o mutual_a and_o common_a life_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seventeen_o year_n that_o they_o shall_v think_v of_o the_o many_o battle_n which_o they_o have_v fight_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o which_o they_o have_v be_v always_o victor_n and_o have_v never_o leave_v they_o any_o hope_n of_o victory_n but_o he_o entreat_v they_o chief_o that_o amid_o the_o encounter_n they_o shall_v set_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o infinite_a prerogative_n namely_o the_o battle_n which_o they_o gain_v fight_v against_o the_o father_n of_o this_o present_a roman_a commander_n near_o unto_o trebia_n then_o that_o which_o be_v against_o flaminius_n and_o also_o towards_o can_n against_o emilius_n the_o which_o he_o say_v be_v neither_o for_o the_o number_n and_o multitude_n of_o man_n nor_o according_a unto_o their_o force_n worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o present_a danger_n when_o he_o have_v use_v this_o speech_n he_o command_v they_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o battle_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o few_o in_o number_n but_o they_o be_v scarce_o the_o least_o part_n of_o those_o which_o then_o fight_v against_o they_o and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o compare_v with_o they_o in_o force_n and_o as_o the_o other_o be_v before_o invincible_a they_o have_v fight_v cheerful_o and_o stout_o and_o that_o of_o these_o some_o be_v the_o child_n of_o man_n and_o the_o other_o the_o relic_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v often_o defeat_v in_o italy_n and_o have_v so_o many_o time_n show_v they_o their_o heel_n wherefore_o he_o be_v of_o advice_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o glory_n and_o fame_n nor_o of_o their_o commander_n but_o in_o fight_v courageous_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n which_o be_v conceive_v of_o they_o to_o be_v invincible_a behold_v the_o speech_n or_o such_o like_o which_o they_o hold_v unto_o their_o army_n elephant_n when_o as_o all_o thing_n necessary_a be_v ready_a for_o the_o combat_n and_o that_o the_o numidian_a horseman_n have_v skirmish_v long_o hannibal_n command_v those_o which_o be_v mount_v upon_o the_o elephant_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n but_o when_o the_o trumpet_n and_o clairon_n sound_v some_o of_o they_o be_v amaze_v turn_v head_n and_o go_v violent_o against_o the_o numidian_n which_o be_v come_v to_o succour_v the_o carthaginian_n final_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v leave_v bare_a by_o massanissa_n company_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o elephant_n fight_v with_o the_o javelin_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battalion_n without_o doubt_n endure_v much_o so_o likewise_o they_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n until_o that_o be_v amaze_v some_o go_v forth_o by_o the_o space_n be_v take_v as_o the_o general_n have_v give_v order_n other_o fly_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o wound_v by_o the_o horseman_n pass_v in_o the_o end_n the_o place_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o when_o the_o elephant_n be_v thus_o dismay_v lelyus_n charge_v the_o carthaginian_a horseman_n repulse_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o soon_o turn_v head_n the_o chase_n be_v pursue_v by_o he_o the_o like_a do_v massanissa_n battle_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o action_n the_o two_o battalion_n come_v to_o fight_v with_o a_o slow_a pace_n and_o wonderful_a great_a courage_n except_o those_o which_o be_v come_v out_o of_o italy_n who_o budge_v not_o out_o of_o their_o place_n when_o they_o come_v to_o affront_v one_o another_o the_o roman_n cry_v after_o their_o country_n manner_n and_o make_v their_o target_n sound_v with_o their_o sword_n fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n the_o mercenary_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n cast_v forth_o diverse_a confuse_a cry_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o sound_n nor_o the_o same_o voice_n but_o diverse_a language_n for_o they_o be_v man_n draw_v from_o diverse_a country_n and_o when_o as_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o man_n to_o man_n for_o that_o the_o combatant_n can_v not_o help_v themselves_o with_o their_o javelin_n nor_o sword_n the_o mercenary_n fight_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o dexterity_n and_o wound_v many_o roman_n the_o roman_n also_o trust_v in_o their_o good_a order_n and_o arm_n labour_v much_o to_o go_v on_o and_o when_o as_o they_o which_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o roman_n give_v courage_n to_o the_o first_o in_o follow_v they_o and_o the_o carthaginian_n not_o come_n on_o to_o succour_v their_o soldier_n but_o stay_v behind_o base_o and_o for_o want_n of_o courage_n the_o barbarian_n decline_v wherefore_o when_o they_o see_v themselves_o abandon_v by_o their_o companion_n in_o retire_v they_o fall_v upon_o those_o which_o stand_v still_o and_o slay_v they_o the_o which_o force_v many_o carthaginian_n to_o die_v valiant_o for_o when_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o mercenary_n they_o fight_v bold_o as_o well_o against_o their_o own_o man_n as_o against_o the_o roman_n in_o which_o combat_n as_o they_o fight_v after_o a_o horrible_a manner_n like_o furious_a man_n they_o make_v no_o less_o slaughter_n of_o their_o own_o then_o of_o the_o enemy_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o fall_v confuse_o upon_o the_o troop_n that_o be_v light_o arm_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o principal_n see_v this_o accident_n charge_v their_o battalion_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o mercenary_n be_v slay_v aswell_o by_o they_o as_o by_o those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v in_o regard_n of_o such_o as_o escape_v and_o flee_v hannibal_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o mingle_v with_o the_o battalion_n command_v their_o captain_n to_o rankâ—_n they_o before_o and_o forbid_v moreover_o to_o receive_v such_o as_o approach_v wherefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v upon_o the_o wing_n and_o without_o they_o but_o for_o that_o the_o place_n betwixt_o the_o two_o army_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n and_o dead_a body_n this_o put_v the_o carthaginian_a general_n into_o great_a difficulty_n and_o be_v a_o great_a let_v for_o he_o to_o charge_v again_o for_o the_o instability_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v bloody_a and_o fall_v upon_o heap_n with_o the_o confusion_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v fall_v among_o the_o dead_a they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o troublesome_a passage_n which_o march_v in_o battle_n yet_o the_o wound_a be_v carry_v back_o and_o a_o retreat_n be_v sound_v by_o the_o trumpet_n which_o follow_v those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v he_o put_v his_o man_n before_o the_o fight_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o principal_n and_o triarij_fw-la he_o give_v order_n that_o be_v close_o join_v they_o shall_v march_v across_o the_o dead_a body_n upon_o the_o two_o wing_n when_o they_o be_v equal_a with_o those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v the_o battalion_n charge_v one_o another_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o courage_n fight_n it_o happen_v that_o for_o the_o multitude_n courage_n and_o equal_a arm_n of_o either_o side_n the_o combat_n be_v long_o doubtful_a they_o that_o be_v slay_v die_v every_o man_n in_o his_o rank_n with_o a_o brave_a emulation_n until_o that_o massanissa_n and_o lelyus_n return_v from_o the_o chase_n of_o the_o horseman_n have_v by_o good_a fortune_n rally_v their_o man_n together_o with_o who_o charge_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o those_o which_o be_v with_o hannibal_n a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v defeat_v in_o battle_n and_o few_o of_o they_o escape_v which_o flee_v for_o the_o horseman_n be_v disperse_v of_o all_o side_n carthaginian_n and_o the_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o champion_n there_o die_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o roman_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o carthaginian_n the_o prisoner_n be_v not_o much_o