again_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o out_o contradiction_n see_v the_o roman_n have_v no_o more_o any_o fleet_n at_o sea_n moreover_o they_o have_v great_a confidence_n in_o their_o army_n at_o land_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o after_o that_o the_o report_n of_o the_o battle_n give_v in_o africa_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o that_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o defeat_n of_o their_o man_n happen_v by_o the_o force_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o elephant_n for_o that_o they_o have_v break_v the_o rank_n and_o open_v the_o battalion_n and_o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o wonderful_a slaughter_n of_o they_o their_o fear_n of_o the_o elephant_n from_o that_o day_n be_v so_o great_a as_o for_o two_o year_n after_o they_o never_o dare_v charge_n the_o carthaginian_n although_o they_o make_v many_o encounter_n in_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o selinuntia_n nor_o camp_n in_o the_o plain_n within_o five_o or_o six_o furlong_n of_o they_o keep_v always_o the_o mountain_n and_o hilly_a country_n to_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o elephant_n lipara_n so_o as_o they_o only_o force_v theruce_n and_o lipara_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n know_v the_o fear_n their_o army_n have_v resolve_v again_o to_o put_v a_o fleet_n to_o sea_n at_o that_o time_n the_o roman_a people_n be_v assemble_v they_o choose_v unto_o the_o consulship_n caius_n attilius_n and_o lucius_n manlius_n they_o also_o make_v fifty_o new_a ship_n roman_n and_o rig_v out_o the_o old_a the_o which_o they_o furnish_v with_o soldier_n proportionable_o when_o as_o asdrubal_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n know_v well_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v advertise_v by_o the_o fugitive_n that_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v return_v unto_o rome_n with_o half_a the_o army_n and_o cecilius_n remain_v alone_o at_o palermo_n with_o the_o other_o he_o part_v from_o lylibeum_n when_o as_o harvest_n approach_v with_o his_o army_n to_o spoil_v and_o fall_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o 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that_o matter_n have_v succeed_v as_o he_o desire_v he_o ordain_v the_o light_a and_o most_o active_a to_o plant_v themselves_o beyond_o the_o town_n ditch_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o cast_v pertuisan_n dart_n and_o spit_v a_o far_o off_o at_o the_o elephant_n and_o if_o they_o come_v run_v upon_o they_o with_o fury_n and_o violence_n they_o shall_v slip_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o from_o thence_o cast_v their_o dart_n at_o they_o he_o also_o command_v the_o archer_n of_o the_o marker_n place_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o to_o fight_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o issue_v forth_o with_o all_o the_o ensign_n by_o another_o side_n of_o the_o town_n right_a against_o the_o enemy_n leave_v wing_n and_o send_v many_o to_o those_o which_o fight_v with_o dart_n present_o after_o the_o skirmish_n begin_v the_o master_n of_o the_o elephant_n who_o with_o a_o desire_n of_o glory_n will_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n incense_v they_o against_o the_o enemy_n not_o attend_v hasdrubal_n pleasure_n the_o roman_n observe_v the_o consul_n commandment_n turn_v head_n present_o and_o when_o as_o the_o elephant_n pursue_v they_o with_o fury_n they_o slip_v into_o the_o ditch_n the_o elephant_n be_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o it_o they_o be_v sudden_o charge_v with_o dart_n and_o pertuisan_n aswell_o by_o the_o townsman_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o wall_n as_o from_o the_o soldier_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o ditch_n and_o when_o as_o they_o can_v pass_v no_o further_o they_o turn_v head_n be_v necessary_o force_v to_o fall_v upon_o their_o own_o battallion_n with_o great_a slaughter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cecilius_n go_v sudden_o to_o field_n have_v his_o whole_a army_n entire_a and_o in_o good_a order_n by_o another_o gate_n and_o charge_v his_o enemy_n furious_o roman_n who_o be_v already_o break_v by_o the_o elephant_n and_o charge_v again_o by_o the_o consul_n troop_n be_v easy_o defeat_v a_o part_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n there_o be_v ten_o elephant_n take_v with_o their_o indian_a master_n 〈…〉_z after_o the_o battle_n their_o governors_n be_v cast_v down_o this_o victory_n purchase_v great_a honour_n to_o cecilius_n as_o the_o man_n who_o by_o the_o report_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o roman_n after_o that_o time_n resume_v courage_n camp_v in_o the_o plain_n when_o the_o roman_n have_v news_n of_o this_o victory_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a the_o joy_n which_o they_o conceive_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o elephant_n whereby_o the_o carthaginian_n power_n be_v much_o decrease_v as_o for_o that_o their_o man_n seem_v to_o be_v grownâ—_n more_o hardy_a in_o the_o war_n roman_n for_o that_o they_o have_v conquer_v they_o wherefore_o they_o prepare_v a_o army_n at_o sea_n as_o they_o have_v former_o resolve_v and_o send_v the_o consul_n into_o sicily_n with_o two_o hundred_o vessel_n desire_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o that_o war_n whither_o they_o pass_v have_v make_v provision_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a this_o be_v the_o foureteen_v year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n the_o consul_n be_v arrive_v and_o receive_v the_o band_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v there_o they_o go_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o lylibeum_n hope_v after_o the_o take_n thereof_o they_o may_v easy_o transport_v the_o war_n into_o africa_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n move_v with_o the_o like_a consideration_n resolve_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o keep_v it_o know_v well_o that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o lylibeum_n they_o have_v nothing_o else_o remain_v in_o sicily_n the_o roman_n in_o truth_n hold_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a island_n except_o trepanum_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o we_o speak_v of_o sicily_n may_v not_o seem_v obscure_a to_o some_o one_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o place_n we_o will_v deliver_v the_o situation_n in_o few_o word_n all_o sicily_n have_v its_o situation_n in_o regard_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o limit_n thereof_o sicily_n like_v unto_o morea_n in_o respect_n of_o greece_n and_o its_o bound_n it_o be_v true_a â—here_o be_v some_o difference_n for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o little_a sea_n betwixt_o this_o and_o italy_n whereas_o morea_n be_v join_v unto_o greece_n by_o a_o little_a slip_n of_o land_n for_o they_o may_v go_v on_o dry_a foot_n from_o morea_n unto_o greece_n and_o not_o from_o sicily_n into_o italy_n without_o ship_v sicily_n be_v of_o a_o triangular_a form_n sicily_n and_o so_o many_o angle_n as_o it_o have_v so_o many_o cape_n or_o promontory_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n among_o the_o which_o that_o whereon_o the_o sicilian_a sea_n do_v beat_v be_v call_v pachinus_n and_o look_n towards_o the_o south_n that_o which_o tend_v towards_o the_o north_n where_o the_o sea_n do_v end_n and_o be_v not_o above_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o italy_n be_v call_v pelorus_n the_o three_o which_o have_v his_o aspect_n towards_o africa_n and_o towards_o the_o winterly_a west_n and_o which_o be_v right_a against_o carthage_n from_o the_o which_o unto_o the_o afric_a shore_n there_o be_v not_o above_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o seven_o mile_n be_v call_v lylibeum_n divide_v the_o sea_n of_o sardinia_n and_o sicily_n there_o be_v a_o town_n on_o this_o cape_n which_o carry_v the_o same_o name_n the_o which_o the_o roman_n besiege_v at_o that_o time_n the_o which_o be_v strong_a with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n and_o moreover_o with_o marsh_n and_o pool_n by_o the_o which_o lie_v the_o passage_n for_o ship_n into_o the_o port_n but_o the_o entry_n be_v difficult_a and_o not_o accessible_a but_o by_o expert_a mariner_n the_o roman_n then_o to_o besiege_v it_o thorough_o make_v round_o about_o it_o trench_n
this_o day_n be_v for_o town_n and_o treasure_n if_o you_o gain_v this_o battle_n you_o shall_v be_v lord_n of_o all_o italy_n final_o after_o so_o many_o labour_n and_o danger_n be_v deliver_v by_o this_o alone_a you_o shall_v purchase_v the_o felicity_n of_o the_o roman_n you_o shall_v be_v the_o head_n and_o emperor_n of_o all_o the_o world_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o any_o need_n of_o word_n but_o of_o effect_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o god_n before_o it_o be_v long_o you_o shall_v all_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o i_o be_o a_o man_n of_o my_o promise_n after_o these_o remonstrance_n 〈◊〉_d commend_v their_o resolution_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n upon_o the_o riverside_n where_o the_o enemy_n great_a force_n lay_v the_o day_n follow_v he_o command_v they_o to_o treat_v themselves_o well_o and_o to_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o battle_n for_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o therefore_o at_o the_o three_o day_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n at_o the_o sunrising_a battle_n and_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n but_o emilius_n see_v that_o his_o force_n be_v not_o equal_a in_o that_o place_n and_o know_v that_o hannibal_n will_v dislodge_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n come_v not_o out_o of_o his_o fort._n when_o as_o hannibal_n have_v stay_v some_o time_n there_o see_v that_o he_o have_v in_o vain_a call_v the_o enemy_n forth_o to_o fight_v he_o retire_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n to_o the_o camp_n and_o send_v the_o numidian_n to_o charge_v those_o which_o come_v from_o the_o roman_n lesser_a camp_n to_o water_n which_o they_o keep_v and_o detain_v from_o they_o pursue_v they_o with_o great_a cry_n unto_o the_o fort._n whereat_o varro_n disdain_v much_o that_o the_o roman_a camp_n shall_v be_v annoy_v by_o these_o man_n be_v the_o more_o inflame_v and_o encourage_v unto_o battle_n the_o whole_a multitude_n wish_v nor_o desire_v nothing_o more_o so_o much_o the_o expectance_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v tedious_a and_o as_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o news_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n that_o although_o the_o army_n be_v not_o lodge_v in_o a_o place_n to_o give_v battle_n yet_o they_o be_v one_o right_a against_o another_o and_o that_o there_o be_v daily_a encounter_n all_o the_o world_n enter_v into_o great_a heaviness_n and_o care_n certain_o the_o roman_n have_v receive_v late_o wonderful_a great_a loss_n fear_v much_o the_o future_a rome_n every_o man_n fore-casts_a with_o himself_o what_o the_o roman_n fortune_n will_v be_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o this_o army_n all_o the_o world_n pour_v out_o threat_n against_o the_o sibyl_n book_n they_o see_v nothing_o in_o the_o temple_n and_o private_a house_n but_o prodigy_n and_o strange_a sign_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v addict_v to_o prayer_n to_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n and_o to_o ceremony_n ceremonious_a for_o the_o roman_n be_v great_a observer_n as_o well_o in_o public_a as_o in_o private_a in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n neither_o do_v they_o let_v pass_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o their_o remembrance_n which_o in_o reason_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v varro_z to_o who_o the_o authority_n belong_v the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o sunrising_a draw_v forth_o the_o army_n out_o of_o both_o the_o camp_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o his_o companion_n hold_v and_o part_v with_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o great_a fort_n he_o join_v unto_o they_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o lesser_a then_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n he_o place_v the_o roman_a horseman_n upon_o the_o right_a wing_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o the_o river_n next_o to_o the_o which_o continue_v the_o order_n he_o dispose_v of_o the_o footman_n with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ensign_n and_o the_o close_a band_n and_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o ally_n be_v upon_o the_o left_a wing_n and_o in_o front_n those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v horse_n they_o be_v with_o their_o ally_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o six_o thousand_o horse_n hannibal_n pass_v the_o river_n at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v they_o of_o maiorque_fw-la and_o minâ—rque_fw-la with_o those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v before_o and_o pass_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n at_o two_o place_n he_o plant_v himself_o before_o the_o enemy_n order_v the_o horseman_n of_o gaul_n and_o spain_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o left_a wing_n against_o the_o roman_a horseman_n battle_n after_o which_o he_o set_v footman_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o african_n who_o be_v arm_v to_o proof_n and_o after_o they_o the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n and_o final_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o african_n and_o on_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o lodge_v his_o numidian_a horseman_n when_o he_o have_v put_v his_o whole_a army_n in_o order_n he_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n the_o troop_n of_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n he_o order_v they_o in_o a_o crooked_a form_n and_o a_o weak_a figure_n mean_v that_o the_o african_n shall_v undergo_v the_o danger_n before_o they_o as_o a_o safeguard_n to_o the_o battle_n the_o african_n be_v arm_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o you_o will_v have_v take_v it_o for_o a_o roman_a battalion_n spaniard_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o they_o have_v get_v at_o trebia_n and_o at_o the_o lake_n of_o perouza_n the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n carry_v the_o like_a target_n but_o their_o sword_n differ_v for_o the_o spaniard_n be_v short_a and_o therefore_o easy_a wherewith_o they_o do_v both_o thrust_n and_o strike_v horse_n but_o the_o gaul_n be_v long_o and_o without_o point_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o terrible_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o gaul_n naked_a above_o the_o waste_n and_o the_o spaniard_n attire_v in_o shirt_n of_o linen_n wrought_v with_o purple_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o own_o country_n there_o be_v ten_o thousand_o horse_n and_o above_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n with_o the_o succour_n that_o come_v from_o gaul_n lucius_n emilius_n lead_v the_o right_a wing_n and_o tarrentius_fw-la varro_n the_o left_a marcus_n attilius_n and_o cneius_n servilius_n govern_v the_o battalion_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o as_o for_o the_o carthaginian_a captain_n asdrubal_n lead_v the_o left_a wing_n hanno_n the_o right_a and_o hannibal_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o his_o brother_n mago_n the_o roman_n look_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o the_o north_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v annoy_v with_o the_o sun_n after_o they_o have_v give_v warning_n to_o battle_n cannaâ—_n the_o encounter_n and_o skirmish_n be_v for_o a_o time_n equal_a but_o when_o as_o the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n spaniard_n have_v charge_v the_o roman_n the_o combat_n be_v fierce_a and_o cruel_a so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o charge_n and_o recharge_v but_o join_v together_o they_o do_v fight_v foot_n to_o foot_n and_o man_n to_o man_n after_o they_o have_v leave_v their_o horse_n there_o the_o carthaginian_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v most_o of_o the_o roman_n fight_v valiant_o and_o with_o great_a courage_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o rest_n they_o slay_v they_o retire_v near_o the_o river_n without_o any_o mercy_n or_o compassion_n and_o then_o the_o footman_n receive_v those_o that_o be_v advantageous_o arm_v charge_v one_o another_o the_o spaniard_n and_o gaul_n resist_v the_o roman_n valiant_o for_o a_o short_a time_n but_o be_v force_v they_o retire_v break_v their_o lunary_n order_n then_o the_o roman_a battalion_n pursue_v with_o great_a courage_n do_v easy_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n rank_n again_o for_o that_o of_o the_o gaul_n be_v weak_a as_o have_v fortify_v the_o horn_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o danger_n wherefore_o the_o horn_n and_o the_o midst_n be_v not_o equal_a so_o as_o the_o midst_n of_o he_o gaul_n battalion_n advance_v far_o upon_o the_o horn_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n the_o crookedness_n turn_v towards_o the_o enemy_n final_o the_o roman_n pursue_v they_o march_v through_o without_o any_o resistance_n so_o as_o at_o their_o come_n they_o have_v upon_o their_o flank_n the_o african_n that_o be_v best_o arm_v who_o cover_v themselves_o with_o their_o target_n charge_v their_o enemy_n upon_o the_o side_n thrust_v with_o their_o sword_n so_o as_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o hannibal_n the_o roman_n be_v enclose_v among_o the_o lybian_o by_o the_o encounter_n which_o they_o have_v make_v against_o the_o gaul_n they_o do_v not_o fight_v by_o battalion_n but_o man_n to_o man_n or_o by_o troop_n turn_v against_o those_o which_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o flank_n and_o although_o that_o lucius_n emilius_n emilius_n who_o command_v the_o right_a wing_n have_v be_v in_o the_o combat_n of_o the_o horseman_n yet_o he_o be_v safe_a and_o well_o mean_v therefore_o that_o in_o give_v courage_n his_o deed_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o his_o word_n
letter_n from_o molon_n and_o when_o he_o affirm_v no_o the_o other_o be_v confident_a that_o he_o will_v find_v some_o wherefore_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n to_o search_v he_o find_v the_o letter_n and_o take_v this_o occasion_n slay_v he_o these_o thing_n happen_v thus_o the_o king_n think_v that_o he_o be_v just_o slay_v and_o although_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n and_o of_o his_o friend_n be_v much_o grieve_v at_o this_o sudden_a disaster_n yet_o they_o dissemble_v their_o sorrow_n for_o fear_n when_o as_o antiochus_n be_v come_v unto_o euphrates_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n unto_o antiochia_n and_o stay_v at_o michdionia_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o decâ—mber_n desire_v to_o pass_v the_o â—oughnesse_n of_o the_o winter_n there_o where_o stay_v about_o forty_o day_n he_o go_v unto_o liba_n where_o he_o call_v a_o council_n and_o when_o as_o they_o consult_v of_o the_o way_n which_o they_o shall_v hold_v to_o find_v molon_n and_o from_o whence_o and_o how_o they_o may_v recover_v victual_n for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o babylon_n hermes_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v their_o way_n upon_o this_o side_n the_o river_n of_o tigris_n and_o along_o the_o bank_n doubt_v and_o not_o a_o little_a fear_v the_o river_n of_o luque_n and_o capre_n zeuxis_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n but_o he_o dare_v not_o speak_v nor_o declare_v his_o mind_n plain_o remember_v still_o the_o death_n of_o epigene_n but_o when_o as_o the_o ignorance_n of_o hermes_n seem_v apparent_a to_o all_o the_o assistant_n he_o with_o some_o difficulty_n deliver_v his_o advice_n that_o they_o must_v pass_v tigris_n aswell_o for_o many_o other_o difficulty_n which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n as_o for_o that_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v certain_a place_n in_o march_v six_o day_n journey_n by_o a_o desert_n country_n come_v unto_o a_o region_n which_o they_o call_v diorex_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v not_o safe_a for_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v seize_v thereon_o and_o that_o moreover_o the_o return_n will_v be_v dangerous_a especial_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n if_o the_o king_n likewise_o do_v pass_v tigris_n all_o the_o people_n of_o appolonia_n transport_v with_o joy_n will_v come_v unto_o he_o who_o at_o this_o day_n obey_v molon_n not_o for_o any_o affection_n but_o through_o necessity_n and_o fear_n and_o withal_o they_o shall_v have_v abundance_n of_o victual_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o passage_n of_o media_n will_v be_v shut_v up_o for_o molon_n so_o as_o of_o necessity_n he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o come_v and_o fight_v or_o if_o he_o flee_v his_o troop_n will_v soon_o yield_v unto_o the_o king_n when_o the_o advice_n of_o zeuxis_n have_v be_v allow_v in_o council_n they_o present_o past_o the_o whole_a army_n with_o the_o baggage_n in_o three_o place_n and_o march_v from_o thence_o unto_o dâ—re_n they_o raise_v the_o siege_n for_o one_o of_o molons_n captain_n have_v some_o few_o day_n before_o besiege_v it_o and_o afterward_o continue_v on_o their_o way_n and_o have_v past_o the_o mountain_n which_o they_o of_o the_o country_n call_v orie_n in_o eight_o day_n they_o come_v into_o apolonia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n molon_n have_v news_n of_o the_o king_n come_v and_o not_o hold_v himself_o assure_v of_o the_o sâ—sians_n and_o babylonians_n be_v late_o make_v subject_n unto_o he_o and_o by_o surprise_n fear_v moreover_o that_o the_o passage_n of_o media_n be_v stop_v he_o afterward_o resolve_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o river_n tigris_n speedy_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n make_v haste_n to_o gain_v the_o wood_n which_o bend_v towards_o the_o plain_n of_o apolonia_n for_o that_o he_o have_v great_a confidence_n in_o his_o slinger_n who_o they_o call_v cyrtle_n when_o he_o approach_v near_o these_o place_n from_o the_o which_o the_o king_n part_v with_o his_o army_n from_o apolonia_n be_v not_o far_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o forerunner_n of_o either_o side_n light_o arm_v meet_v upon_o a_o hill_n where_o they_o skirmish_v but_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o both_o army_n they_o begin_v to_o retire_v and_o the_o two_o camp_n lodge_v within_o forty_o furlong_n one_o of_o another_o when_o night_n come_v molon_n consider_v that_o a_o battle_n by_o day_n with_o the_o king_n will_v be_v dangerous_a for_o he_o not_o rely_v much_o upon_o his_o man_n he_o resolve_v to_o assail_v antiochus_n at_o midnight_n wherefore_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o able_a man_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o take_v his_o way_n by_o unknown_a place_n resolve_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o high_a part_n but_o be_v advertise_v upon_o the_o way_n that_o ten_o of_o his_o soldier_n have_v steal_v away_o in_o the_o night_n and_o retire_v unto_o antiochus_n he_o give_v over_o his_o enterprise_n so_o as_o take_v another_o way_n he_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n the_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o great_a trouble_n in_o his_o army_n for_o they_o awake_v with_o this_o sudden_a and_o short_a return_n of_o their_o companion_n they_o be_v so_o terrify_v and_o amaze_v as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n ready_a to_o fly_v and_o abandon_v their_o campe._n molon_n when_o the_o truth_n be_v know_v and_o well_o perceive_v pacify_v this_o terror_n and_o amazement_n what_o he_o can_v in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n although_o it_o in_o some_o part_n increase_v still_o the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o fight_v draw_v his_o army_n to_o field_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n battle_n and_o on_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o set_v the_o lance_n under_o the_o command_n of_o ardis_n a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o war_n to_o who_o he_o give_v for_o a_o supply_v the_o candyot_n his_o ally_n and_o after_o they_o the_o gaul_n and_o rhigosages_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o greece_n and_o final_o by_o a_o great_a battalion_n of_o footman_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n he_o give_v it_o to_o the_o ally_n which_o be_v all_o on_o horseback_n he_o likewise_o set_v the_o elephant_n in_o front_n betwixt_o the_o two_o wing_n be_v ten_o in_o number_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o supply_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n distribute_v on_o either_o wing_n he_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o wheel_v about_o and_o to_o compass_v in_o the_o enemy_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o battle_n shall_v begin_v to_o charge_n after_o all_o this_o he_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n tell_v they_o in_o few_o word_n what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o present_a and_o he_o give_v to_o hermes_n and_o zeuxis_n the_o lead_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n and_o take_v the_o right_a unto_o himself_o on_o the_o other_o side_n molon_n draw_v his_o army_n to_o field_n with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o put_v it_o but_o ill_o in_o battle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o disorder_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o night_n yet_o he_o divide_v his_o horseman_n in_o two_o wing_n think_v the_o enemy_n have_v do_v the_o like_a place_v the_o targetteer_n and_o the_o gaul_n with_o other_o that_o be_v of_o most_o apt_a courage_n great_a experience_n and_o best_a arm_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o horseman_n battle_n put_v the_o archer_n and_o slinger_n upon_o the_o two_o wing_n without_o the_o troop_n of_o horseman_n and_o in_o front_n be_v place_v all_o the_o carriage_n and_o billman_n he_o give_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n unto_o his_o brother_n neolaus_n and_o himself_o take_v the_o right_a this_o do_v the_o two_o army_n march_v molons_n right_a wing_n be_v loyal_a and_o faithful_a unto_o he_o charge_v zeuxiâ—_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o fury_n but_o when_o as_o the_o left_a wing_n draw_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o the_o king_n it_o retire_v to_o the_o enemy_n this_o happen_v molons_n troop_n faint_v sudden_o and_o the_o king_n army_n grow_v more_o stoâ—_n and_o courageous_a but_o when_o as_o molon_n see_v and_o well_o perceive_v himself_o thus_o betray_v and_o environ_v by_o the_o enemy_n think_v and_o immagine_v of_o the_o torment_n which_o he_o must_v endure_v molon_n if_o he_o fall_v alive_a into_o their_o hand_n he_o slay_v himself_o the_o like_o the_o rest_n do_v which_o have_v be_v traitor_n unto_o the_o king_n who_o recover_v their_o house_n by_o flight_n slay_v themselves_o when_o as_o neolaus_n have_v escape_v from_o the_o battle_n and_o be_v retire_v unto_o alexander_n brother_n to_o molon_n in_o persis_n he_o slay_v the_o mother_n of_o molon_n and_o his_o child_n after_o who_o death_n he_o slay_v himself_o persuade_v alexander_n to_o do_v the_o like_a when_o as_o the_o king_n have_v spoil_v the_o enemy_n camp_n he_o command_v that_o the_o body_n of_o molon_n shall_v be_v hang_v upon_o a_o cross_n crusâ—câ—fled_v in_o the_o
to_o arm_n asdrubal_n be_v then_o force_v to_o draw_v the_o valiant_a of_o his_o man_n to_o field_n against_o the_o roman_n battle_n be_v yet_o fast_v without_o preparation_n and_o in_o haste_n both_o the_o footman_n and_o horseman_n and_o to_o plant_v his_o army_n of_o footman_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o ordnance_n in_o the_o plain_a as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v the_o roman_n stay_v some_o time_n but_o for_o that_o the_o day_n be_v well_o advance_v and_o that_o the_o combat_n of_o either_o side_n be_v uncertain_a and_o equal_a and_o that_o there_o be_v danger_n that_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v press_v turn_v head_n will_v retire_v upon_o their_o battalion_n than_o scipio_n retire_v the_o skirmisher_n by_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o ensign_n he_o divide_v they_o upon_o the_o wing_n after_o those_o which_o have_v be_v former_o appoint_v then_o he_o give_v order_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n in_o front_n first_o to_o the_o javelin_n and_o then_o with_o horseman_n and_o be_v a_o furlong_n from_o the_o enemy_n he_o command_v the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v in_o battle_n to_o march_v in_o the_o same_o order_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v turn_v the_o ensign_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o they_o of_o the_o leave_v do_v the_o contrary_a and_o when_o he_o begin_v on_o the_o right_a side_n lacius_n marcus_n and_o marcus_n junius_n lead_v three_o brave_a troop_n of_o horseman_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o before_o be_v those_o which_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o accustom_v to_o the_o war_n with_o three_o band_n of_o footman_n the_o roman_n call_v a_o band_n of_o footman_n a_o cohort_n to_o who_o the_o targetteer_n join_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o archer_n on_o the_o other_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n make_v by_o this_o mean_v a_o attempt_n with_o effect_n consider_v the_o continual_a repair_n of_o those_o which_o join_v with_o they_o by_o file_n as_o by_o chance_v these_o man_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v on_o the_o wing_n be_v far_o off_o as_o they_o which_o match_v a_o slow_a pace_n they_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o two_o battalion_n of_o the_o enemy_n draw_v in_o length_n with_o the_o roman_a force_n according_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o follow_a alteration_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o which_o follow_v join_v with_o the_o former_a encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n have_v betwixt_o they_o diverse_a order_n so_o as_o the_o right_a battalion_n have_v on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o footman_n mingle_v with_o the_o horse_n for_o the_o horseman_n which_o be_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n mingle_v with_o the_o javelin_n of_o the_o foot_n light_o arm_v labour_v to_o enclose_v the_o enemy_n the_o footman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n cover_v themselves_o with_o their_o target_n they_o which_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v in_o the_o troop_n charge_v with_o their_o javelin_n and_o the_o horseman_n accompany_v with_o the_o archer_n with_o their_o full_a speed_n by_o this_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o left_a wing_n make_v of_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o horseman_n and_o of_o the_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n of_o the_o two_o battalion_n but_o the_o commander_n make_v no_o great_a account_n be_v more_o careful_a to_o vanquish_v the_o enemy_n with_o the_o other_o battalion_n wherein_o he_o have_v good_a judgement_n we_o must_v know_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v do_v and_o use_v a_o fit_a observation_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n offer_v by_o the_o charge_n of_o these_o man_n the_o elephant_n assail_v by_o the_o archer_n elephant_n and_o the_o horseman_n with_o dart_n and_o javelin_n and_o torment_v of_o all_o side_n be_v wound_v make_v as_o great_a a_o spoil_n of_o their_o friend_n as_o of_o their_o enemy_n for_o they_o run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o overthrow_v man_n of_o all_o side_n break_v the_o carthaginian_a battalion_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o of_o the_o lybian_o which_o hold_v the_o middle_a part_n and_o be_v of_o great_a service_n it_o stand_v idle_a unto_o the_o end_n for_o not_o able_a to_o succour_v those_o which_o on_o the_o wing_n abandon_v the_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spaniard_n charge_n nor_o remain_v in_o their_o station_n do_v that_o which_o necessity_n require_v for_o that_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o have_v in_o front_n do_v not_o give_v they_o battle_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o wing_n fight_v for_o a_o time_n valiant_o consider_v that_o all_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o as_o the_o hair_n be_v vehement_a the_o carthaginian_n break_v see_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o combat_n succeed_v not_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n and_o that_o their_o chief_a preparation_n be_v hinder_v the_o roman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v the_o advantage_n both_o in_o force_n and_o courage_n and_o in_o that_o principal_o that_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o general_n the_o best_a furnish_v among_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v make_v unprofitable_a wherefore_o asdrubal_n be_v thus_o press_v retire_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o a_o slow_a pace_n from_o the_o battle_n then_o turn_v in_o troupe_n he_o recover_v the_o neighbour_n mountain_n and_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n pursue_v they_o near_o they_o post_v to_o their_o palisado_n if_o some_o god_n have_v not_o preserve_v they_o they_o have_v sudden_o lose_v their_o fort._n but_o for_o that_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o air_n change_v and_o the_o rain_n fall_v continual_o with_o violence_n the_o roman_n can_v hardly_o recover_v their_o fort._n and_o although_o that_o publius_n scipio_n have_v sufficient_a experience_n of_o the_o war_n text._n yet_o he_o never_o fall_v into_o so_o great_a a_o doubt_n and_o perplexity_n the_o which_o happen_v not_o without_o reason_n for_o as_o we_o may_v foresee_v and_o prevent_v exterior_a cause_n and_o discommodity_n of_o the_o body_n comparison_n as_o cold_a heat_n labour_n and_o wound_n before_o they_o happen_v and_o cure_v they_o when_o they_o come_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n difficult_a to_o foresee_v those_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o body_n and_o be_v hardly_o curable_a when_o they_o happen_v we_o must_v judge_v the_o same_o of_o policy_n and_o army_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o speedy_a mean_n and_o help_n to_o prevent_v the_o war_n and_o ambush_n of_o stranger_n when_o they_o be_v contrive_v but_o against_o those_o which_o the_o enemy_n do_v practice_v in_o the_o state_n as_o sedition_n and_o mutiny_n the_o physic_n be_v difficult_a and_o require_v a_o great_a dexterity_n and_o singular_a industry_n in_o the_o government_n of_o affair_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n one_o advice_n be_v necessary_a for_o all_o army_n city_n and_o body_n politic_a which_o be_v that_o in_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o thing_n above_o mention_v they_o never_o suffer_v too_o much_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o prosperity_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a scipio_n as_o a_o man_n of_o excellent_a diligence_n scipio_n and_o consequent_o industrious_a and_o active_a to_o manage_v great_a affair_n propound_v a_o certain_a course_n to_o decide_v the_o present_a combustion_n after_o he_o have_v assemble_v the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o he_o give_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v promise_v unto_o the_o soldier_n the_o restitution_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o tax_n and_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o his_o promise_n they_o shall_v levy_v the_o ordinary_a tax_n ordain_v in_o city_n diligent_o and_o open_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v apparent_a that_o this_o preparation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o victual_n and_o that_o moreover_o the_o milleniers_n shall_v command_v the_o commissary_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o admonish_v they_o to_o have_v a_o care_n and_o to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o that_o confer_v among_o themselves_o they_o shall_v make_v know_v if_o part_n of_o they_o or_o altogether_o will_v undertake_v it_o he_o say_v that_o they_o must_v consider_v of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o other_o think_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o when_o as_o the_o milleniers_n have_v make_v know_v the_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v ordain_v scipio_n be_v advertise_v impart_v unto_o the_o council_n that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v they_o conclude_v that_o they_o shall_v resolve_v on_o the_o day_n when_o they_o be_v to_o appear_v so_o as_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o and_o the_o author_n severe_o punish_v who_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o and_o when_o the_o day_n be_v come_v and_o the_o rebel_n there_o present_a as_o well_o to_o obtain_v pardon_n as_o for_o their_o victual_n
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of_o the_o roman_a and_o macedonian_a arm_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o their_o battle_n and_o wherein_o they_o differ_v either_o worse_a or_o better_o now_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o perform_v my_o promise_n as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o macedonian_a army_n have_v give_v good_a proof_n of_o their_o valour_n have_v vanquish_v the_o asiatiques_n and_o grecian_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v surmount_v the_o african_n as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o western_a nation_n of_o europe_n and_o that_o in_o our_o time_n the_o conferrence_n of_o these_o army_n and_o man_n be_v to_o be_v make_v not_o for_o once_o but_o for_o many_o time_n it_o will_v be_v commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o seek_v out_o their_o difference_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n the_o roman_n vanquish_v have_v always_o the_o upper_a hand_n in_o martial_a combat_n to_o the_o end_n that_o acknowledge_v it_o from_o fortune_n we_o shall_v with_o reason_n call_v they_o happy_a victor_n as_o the_o ignorant_a usual_o do_v but_o know_v the_o true_a cause_n we_o shall_v commend_v and_o hold_v these_o captain_n for_o miracnlous_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o battle_n give_v betwixt_o hannibal_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o loss_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o use_v any_o long_a discourse_n the_o roman_n without_o doubt_n do_v not_o suffer_v those_o loss_n for_o want_v of_o arm_n and_o the_o order_n of_o their_o battle_n hannibal_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o good_a direction_n and_o policy_n of_o hannibal_n we_o declare_v this_o when_o we_o relate_v the_o battle_n themselves_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n confirm_v our_o opinion_n for_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v find_v a_o commander_n like_a unto_o hannibal_n they_o sudden_o be_v victor_n so_o do_v this_o that_o when_o as_o hannibal_n have_v vanquish_v the_o roman_n first_o he_o furnish_v the_o common_a soldier_n better_a with_o the_o roman_a arm_n reject_v their_o own_o have_v usurp_v they_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o afterward_o make_v continual_a use_n of_o they_o pyrrhus_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v not_o only_o use_v the_o italian_n arm_n but_o also_o their_o order_n of_o army_n when_o as_o by_o change_n he_o set_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o ensign_n and_o band_n of_o the_o battallion_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o overcome_v nor_o vanquish_v by_o this_o mean_n the_o end_n of_o the_o combat_n be_v always_o doubt_n to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v be_v therefore_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a to_o treaâ—e_n thereof_o first_o to_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o may_v seem_v any_o way_n contrary_a unto_o our_o opinion_n but_o i_o will_v begin_v our_o conferrence_n it_o be_v a_o cafie_a thing_n to_o know_v by_o many_o instruction_n that_o if_o a_o battalion_n observe_v its_o proper_a order_n and_o force_n so_o nothing_o can_v annoy_v it_o nor_o withstand_v it_o for_o as_o a_o arm_a man_n have_v three_o foot_n in_o his_o posture_n in_o a_o close_a combat_n and_o that_o the_o length_n of_o his_o pike_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o be_v of_o four_o and_o twenty_o foot_n and_o at_o the_o least_o of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o his_o hand_n with_o the_o end_n which_o remain_v for_o to_o shake_v it_o they_o abate_v six_o foot_n during_o the_o combat_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o a_o pike_n shall_v have_v fifteen_o foot_n in_o length_n beside_o the_o body_n of_o every_o man_n that_o be_v arm_v when_o with_o both_o hand_n he_o present_v it_o and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n whereby_o it_o common_o happen_v that_o the_o other_o pike_n pass_v three_o foot_n before_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n of_o the_o precedent_n the_o other_o before_o the_o five_o if_o the_o battallion_n be_v fit_o join_v and_o close_a according_a unto_o the_o order_n of_o
enemy_n he_o be_v sudden_o take_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o have_v save_v themselves_o and_o be_v crucofy_v crucify_v moreover_o the_o roman_n employ_v all_o their_o care_n to_o seize_v upon_o sardinia_n be_v now_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o year_n follow_v there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n do_v worthy_a of_o memory_n in_o sicily_n by_o the_o roman_a army_n caius_n sulpicius_n and_o aulus_n rutilius_n be_v afterward_o make_v consul_n and_o send_v to_o palermo_n for_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n force_n winter_v there_o and_o after_o the_o roman_n have_v pass_v they_o put_v themselves_o in_o battle_n before_o the_o town_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v within_o it_o present_v not_o themselves_o to_o battle_n town_n the_o which_o the_o roman_n see_v they_o leave_v palermo_n and_o go_v to_o hippane_n the_o which_o soon_o after_o they_o take_v by_o assault_n the_o town_n of_o mysistrate_n be_v take_v likewise_o by_o the_o consul_n have_v hold_v out_o sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o as_o they_o have_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o the_o camerin_n which_o have_v late_o abandon_v the_o roman_n it_o be_v take_v by_o force_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o battery_n and_o breach_n afterward_o aâ—ta_n be_v carry_v by_o assault_n with_o many_o other_o town_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n lippare_fw-la be_v also_o besiege_v the_o year_n follow_v the_o sea-army_n of_o the_o roman_n lie_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o tindaretin_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o aulus_n rutilius_n consul_n who_o see_v the_o carthaginian_a army_n near_o the_o shore_n he_o send_v word_n unto_o his_o ship_n to_o make_v haste_n to_o follow_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o put_v to_o sea_n before_o the_o rest_n only_o with_o ten_o vessel_n but_o when_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v that_o some_o do_v but_o embark_v other_o begin_v to_o set_v sail_n and_o the_o first_o be_v far_o from_o their_o fleet_n and_o near_o unto_o they_o they_o turn_v with_o incredible_a swiftness_n and_o compass_v they_o in_o so_o as_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v sink_v and_o the_o consul_n ship_n have_v like_a to_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o carthaginian_n hand_n with_o all_o that_o be_v within_o it_o he_o hardly_o escape_v by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o oar_n and_o lightness_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n which_o have_v get_v into_o the_o open_a sea_n encounter_v the_o enemy_n whereof_o ten_o ship_n be_v take_v and_o eight_o sink_v and_o the_o rest_n recover_v the_o island_n call_v lipparees_n but_o howsoever_o either_o of_o they_o part_v from_o this_o combat_n with_o a_o opinion_n to_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n wherefore_o they_o be_v more_o eager_a to_o continue_v the_o war_n by_o sea_n and_o be_v more_o attentive_a to_o marrine_n affair_n as_o for_o their_o army_n at_o land_n during_o this_o time_n they_o do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o note_n busy_v themselves_o about_o small_a thing_n and_o of_o little_a esteem_n but_o the_o summer_n follow_v have_v give_v order_n for_o their_o affair_n as_o we_o have_v say_v they_o prepare_v to_o war_n pachina_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o make_v their_o assembly_n at_o messina_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o vessel_n arm_v and_o sail_v from_o thence_o leave_v sicily_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o pass_v the_o promontory_n of_o pachina_fw-la they_o sail_v to_o echnomâ—n_v sail_n whereas_o the_o army_n by_o land_n attend_v they_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o liâ—e_z manner_n put_v to_o sea_n with_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n arm_v and_o stay_v at_o lilybeum_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o heracleum_n and_o so_o to_o minoe_n the_o roman_n intention_n be_v to_o pass_v into_o africa_n and_o there_o to_o make_v their_o chief_a war_n to_o the_o end_n the_o carthaginian_n shall_v not_o only_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n but_o also_o have_v it_o at_o their_o own_o house_n on_o the_o otherside_n the_o carthaginian_n consider_v how_o easy_o their_o descent_n will_v be_v into_o lybia_n and_o what_o little_a defence_n the_o countryman_n will_v make_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v once_o enter_v they_o desire_v to_o fight_v present_o with_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o hinder_v the_o descent_n into_o africa_n wherefore_o the_o one_o be_v resolve_v to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o the_o other_o to_o assail_v they_o consider_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o either_o party_n there_o be_v likelihood_n of_o a_o undoubted_a battle_n when_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v give_v order_n for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o equipage_n of_o their_o sea-army_n and_o to_o make_v their_o descent_n into_o africa_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o able_a man_n in_o all_o their_o army_n at_o land_n and_o embark_v they_o and_o then_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o four_o whereof_o either_o have_v two_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o first_o battalion_n and_o the_o first_o army_n so_o be_v the_o rest_n according_a to_o their_o order_n but_o the_o four_o and_o the_o three_o be_v call_v triarij_fw-la as_o in_o a_o army_n at_o land_n al_n this_o army_n at_o sea_n amount_v to_o above_o 140000._o carthaginian_n man_n every_o vessel_n have_v three_o hundred_o rower_n and_o six_o score_n leginary_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o be_v furnish_v only_o with_o man_n accustom_v with_o sea-fight_n be_v in_o number_n above_o 150000._o man_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o their_o vessel_n wherefore_o they_o that_o be_v present_a and_o see_v the_o great_a danger_n and_o power_n of_o the_o two_o army_n the_o great_a charge_n the_o multitude_n of_o combatant_n and_o of_o ship_n they_o do_v not_o only_a wonder_n but_o they_o also_o who_o hear_v speak_v of_o it_o the_o roman_n consider_v that_o upon_o necessity_n they_o must_v go_v upon_o the_o side_n and_o that_o their_o enemy_n sail_v more_o light_o they_o employ_v all_o their_o art_n to_o make_v their_o battle_n strong_a and_o invincible_a for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o they_o set_v two_o vessel_n in_o front_n of_o six_o bank_n in_o equal_a distance_n in_o the_o which_o be_v marcus_n attilius_n and_o lucius_n manlius_n after_o which_o march_v the_o first_o and_o second_o battalion_n of_o either_o side_n their_o ship_n follow_v one_o another_o so_o as_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o two_o battalion_n do_v still_o enlarge_v themselves_o the_o stem_n of_o their_o ship_n look_v outward_a by_o this_o mean_v the_o battalion_n draw_v thus_o in_o length_n make_v the_o two_o part_n of_o a_o triangle_n to_o the_o which_o they_o add_v the_o three_o battalion_n in_o the_o same_o fashion_n as_o a_o foundation_n so_o as_o the_o three_o battalion_n make_v a_o perfect_a sigure_n of_o a_o triangle_n after_o the_o three_o battalion_n the_o ship_n which_o carry_v the_o horse_n be_v order_v one_o after_o another_o serve_v as_o a_o rampire_n to_o the_o three_o battalion_n the_o triarij_fw-la follow_v after_o in_o their_o order_n make_v the_o four_o battalion_n every_o vessel_n be_v order_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o pass_v the_o precedent_n on_o either_o side_n all_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v thus_o order_v whereof_o the_o first_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o triangle_n be_v empty_a in_o the_o midst_n but_o the_o side_n follow_v after_o the_o foundation_n be_v better_o supply_v army_n by_o this_o mean_v their_o army_n be_v firm_a and_o hard_o to_o break_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n draw_v their_o soldier_n together_o and_o put_v courage_n into_o they_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o if_o they_o win_v the_o battle_n there_o will_v be_v no_o more_o war_n but_o in_o sicily_n but_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o victory_n they_o must_v expect_v not_o to_o fight_v for_o sicily_n but_o for_o their_o own_o country_n their_o house_n and_o their_o child_n after_o this_o exhortation_n they_o make_v they_o embark_v the_o which_o they_o do_v resolute_o and_o prepare_v to_o fight_v think_v of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v according_a to_o the_o discourse_n of_o their_o captain_n who_o see_v the_o order_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n divide_v they_o likewise_o into_o four_o whereof_o three_o gain_v the_o sea_n make_v the_o right-wing_n long_o stay_v as_o if_o they_o will_v environ_v their_o enemy_n against_o who_o they_o turn_v their_o beake-head_n and_o they_o make_v the_o fort_n to_o look_v towards_o the_o land_n by_o a_o circuit_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n hanno_n and_o amilcar_n be_v commander_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n hanno_n who_o be_v defeat_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o agragas_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n with_o the_o light_a vessel_n and_o amilcar_n of_o the_o left_a this_o be_v he_o who_o as_o
captain_n see_v their_o man_n thus_o resolute_a and_o desirous_a to_o fight_v and_o that_o xantippus_n say_v the_o time_n be_v â—itting_v and_o convenient_a they_o suffer_v they_o to_o prepare_v to_o battle_n and_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o do_v all_o at_o his_o pleasure_n who_o after_o he_o have_v take_v charge_n of_o the_o captain_n he_o order_v the_o battle_n xantippus_n before_o the_o whole_a army_n he_o set_v the_o elephant_n one_o after_o another_o after_o which_o he_o cause_v a_o legion_n of_o carthaginian_n to_o march_v with_o some_o distance_n and_o place_v the_o stranger_n upon_o the_o wing_n then_o he_o order_v the_o brave_a among_o his_o foot_n to_o fight_v of_o either_o side_n betwixt_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o horseman_n the_o roman_n see_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o battle_n stay_v not_o to_o do_v the_o like_a yet_o fear_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o elephant_n they_o set_v in_o front_n the_o most_o active_a of_o their_o man_n reinforce_a their_o rear_n with_o many_o ensign_n and_o divide_v their_o horseman_n upon_o the_o wing_n their_o ordnance_n be_v less_o than_o former_o but_o more_o close_o for_o fear_v lest_o the_o elephant_n shall_v open_v they_o but_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v set_v a_o good_a order_n against_o the_o elephant_n so_o they_o have_v neglect_v to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o enclose_v for_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n so_o the_o close_a ordnance_n give_v they_o a_o easy_a mean_n to_o break_v and_o separate_v they_o the_o two_o army_n be_v in_o battle_n carthaginian_n either_o attend_v who_o shall_v first_o charge_v sudden_o xantippus_n cause_v the_o elephant_n to_o begin_v the_o charge_n and_o break_v the_o enemy_n rank_n and_o that_o the_o horseman_n of_o both_o wing_n shall_v withal_o charge_v furious_o the_o roman_n cause_v their_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n and_o charge_v where_o the_o enemy_n force_n be_v great_a it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o roman_a horseman_n terrify_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o enemy_n abandon_v the_o two_o wing_n and_o the_o footman_n of_o the_o lest_o wing_n wave_a from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n charge_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o great_a fury_n and_o put_v it_o to_o flight_n pursue_v they_o unto_o their_o fort._n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o which_o endure_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o elephant_n be_v break_v and_o tread_v under_o their_o foot_n by_o heap_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o whole_a ordnance_n continue_v for_o a_o time_n in_o battle_n for_o that_o their_o supply_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n be_v very_o close_o but_o after_o that_o the_o roman_a legion_n set_v in_o the_o rearward_n and_o compass_v in_o of_o all_o side_n by_o the_o carthaginian_a horseman_n be_v force_v to_o make_v resistance_n there_o and_o that_o they_o who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v appoint_v to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o elephant_n be_v by_o they_o repulse_v into_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n battalion_n where_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o slay_v â—_o then_o the_o roman_n be_v assault_v on_o all_o side_n some_o be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v by_o the_o intolerable_a fury_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o other_o by_o the_o horseman_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o have_v their_o first_o posture_n give_v they_o some_o few_o of_o they_o see_v no_o more_o hope_n roman_n seek_v their_o safety_n by_o flight_n of_o which_o consider_v that_o the_o country_n be_v very_o plain_a some_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o elephant_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o horseman_n and_o some_o fly_n with_o marcus_n attilius_n be_v take_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o the_o carthaginian_n lose_v that_o day_n but_o five_o hundred_o adventurer_n stranger_n who_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v defeat_v but_o of_o all_o the_o roman_a army_n there_o escape_v but_o two_o thousand_o with_o their_o ensign_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v pursue_v a_o troop_n of_o enemy_n into_o their_o fort._n all_o the_o rest_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n except_z marcus_z attilius_n and_o a_o few_o man_n which_o flee_v with_o he_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o ensign_n which_o beyond_o all_o hope_n escape_v they_o come_v unto_o aspis_n final_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o dead_a retire_v to_o carthage_n with_o the_o consul_n and_o other_o prisoner_n make_v great_a joy_n and_o triumph_v if_o we_o shall_v due_o consider_v this_o polybius_n we_o shall_v find_v many_o thing_n profitable_a for_o the_o conduct_n of_o man._n first_o marcus_n attilius_n serve_v for_o a_o fair_a example_n to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a folly_n and_o indiscretion_n to_o put_v his_o hope_n in_o fortune_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o good_a success_n and_o enterprise_n bring_v to_o a_o end_n according_a to_o our_o desire_n who_o of_o late_a after_o so_o many_o 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troop_n fear_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o embark_v at_o rhie_a without_o fight_v or_o danger_n he_o hold_v it_o best_a to_o fight_v present_o with_o arate_fw-la who_o have_v but_o small_a troop_n and_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o enterprise_n he_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o retreat_n safe_o that_o way_n which_o he_o have_v resolve_v if_o he_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n in_o run_v the_o whole_a province_n before_o the_o acheins_n shall_v make_v a_o new_a head_n and_o if_o they_o flee_v the_o combat_n for_o fear_n he_o shall_v pass_v where_o he_o please_v without_o danger_n dorimache_n move_v with_o these_o reason_n seat_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o methydrie_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o megalopolis_n the_o acheins_n advertise_v of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o etoliens_n make_v so_o little_a use_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v visible_a as_o they_o forget_v nothing_o that_o may_v augment_v and_o increase_v their_o folly_n first_o in_o leave_v clitoria_n 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and_o to_o a_o civil_a man_n that_o wherein_o they_o discourse_v of_o the_o action_n of_o nation_n city_n and_o potentate_n whereunto_o apply_v ourselves_o plain_o and_o dispose_v all_o our_o treaty_n to_o these_o thing_n we_o direct_v and_o guide_v ourselves_o by_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o discourse_n as_o we_o have_v former_o promise_v it_o be_v true_a we_o direct_v most_o reader_n to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o much_o please_v and_o delightful_a final_o we_o have_v at_o large_a deliver_v the_o cause_n why_o in_o reprove_v the_o other_o part_n of_o a_o history_n we_o will_v thus_o write_v the_o action_n there_o be_v no_o hindrance_n that_o for_o the_o better_a express_v and_o declaration_n we_o shall_v not_o brief_o advertise_v the_o reader_n hereof_o but_o as_o many_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v relate_v in_o diverse_a manner_n of_o genealogy_n fable_n and_o colony_n and_o moreover_o of_o race_n alliance_n and_o possession_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o he_o that_o will_v write_v to_o speak_v consequent_o of_o strange_a thing_n as_o proper_a which_o be_v a_o infamous_a thing_n or_o if_o he_o will_v not_o he_o must_v labour_v in_o vain_a in_o promise_v public_o to_o pursue_v and_o comment_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o declare_v and_o deliver_v to_o posterity_n by_o the_o ancient_a for_o this_o cause_n and_o for_o many_o other_o we_o have_v leave_v they_o receive_v a_o relation_n of_o action_n for_o that_o first_o that_o as_o many_o new_a thing_n offer_v themselves_o often_o so_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o use_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o discourse_n the_o which_o happen_v not_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o relation_n so_o as_o we_o deliver_v the_o subsequent_a action_n and_o second_o for_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v be_v before_o and_o be_v most_o profitable_a by_o the_o which_o the_o experience_n of_o thing_n and_o policy_n have_v so_o much_o prevail_v with_o we_o as_o they_o which_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o know_v the_o 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with_o they_o have_v not_o abandon_v their_o fort_n be_v in_o the_o open_a field_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v always_o camped_n only_o at_o the_o bottom_n or_o foot_n of_o mountain_n against_o the_o enemy_n but_o now_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a plain_n and_o in_o the_o open_a place_n of_o all_o italy_n besiege_v a_o strong_a town_n they_o be_v assail_v by_o they_o of_o all_o side_n against_o who_o they_o dare_v not_o once_o think_v or_o imagine_v to_o make_v head_n be_v so_o much_o dishearten_v and_o although_o the_o carthaginian_n prevail_v continual_o fight_v yet_o they_o be_v no_o less_o annoy_v by_o the_o vanquish_v final_o i_o hold_v this_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o consider_v the_o enterprise_n one_o of_o another_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o troop_n of_o hannibal_n horseman_n purchase_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o a_o defeat_n to_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o the_o vanquish_a make_v sudden_a sally_n after_o the_o fight_n they_o also_o lodge_v their_o troop_n in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o the_o horseman_n can_v not_o annoy_v they_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o thus_o near_o unto_o capova_n be_v common_a to_o they_o both_o the_o roman_n in_o truth_n dare_v not_o come_v forth_o to_o fight_v be_v terrify_v with_o the_o enemy_n horse_n they_o keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o fort_n know_v well_o that_o the_o cavalry_n vanquish_a they_o in_o fight_n they_o can_v not_o annoy_v they_o the_o carthaginian_n likewise_o can_v not_o with_o reason_n stay_v long_o with_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o horse_n for_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v for_o that_o â—ause_n waste_v the_o whole_a country_n neither_o can_v they_o give_v order_n to_o have_v hay_n and_o barley_n bring_v on_o horseback_n so_o great_a a_o way_n unto_o their_o cavalry_n and_o sumpter_n neither_o dare_v the_o carthaginian_n besiege_v the_o enemy_n without_o horse_n be_v fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o pallisadoe_n against_o the_o which_o in_o fight_v without_o wing_n upon_o a_o equal_a danger_n they_o shall_v hazard_v a_o uncertain_a fortune_n they_o fear_v likewise_o that_o the_o roman_a subject_n will_v join_v with_o they_o and_o succour_v they_o and_o that_o cut_n of_o their_o necessary_a victual_n they_o will_v draw_v he_o into_o great_a distress_n hannibal_n consider_v these_o thing_n have_v opinion_n that_o they_o can_v not_o raise_v the_o siege_n direct_o hannibal_n he_o take_v another_o advice_n final_o he_o make_v his_o reckon_n that_o if_o in_o steal_v away_o sudden_o he_o shall_v show_v himself_o about_o rome_n he_o may_v do_v something_o that_o may_v be_v profitable_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n affair_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v amaze_v with_o such_o a_o new_a accident_n or_o if_o that_o do_v not_o succeed_v he_o shall_v force_v appius_n army_n to_o raise_v the_o sâ—ege_n to_o succour_v and_o supply_v their_o country_n or_o else_o forthwith_a divide_v themselves_o so_o as_o they_o which_o shall_v succour_v the_o country_n and_o they_o which_o remain_v at_o the_o siege_n will_v be_v easy_a to_o vanquish_v consider_v these_o thing_n he_o send_v a_o certain_a lybian_a messenger_n to_o capova_n persuade_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o into_o the_o city_n provide_v wise_o by_o this_o mean_n that_o his_o letter_n may_v be_v safe_o carry_v he_o fear_v much_o that_o the_o capovans_n see_v his_o departure_n will_v yield_v follow_v the_o roman_n party_n as_o destitute_a of_o hope_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o intention_n by_o letter_n for_o the_o which_o he_o send_v the_o lybian_a after_o the_o departure_n of_o his_o army_n to_o the_o end_n that_o know_v his_o resolution_n and_o dislodging_n they_o shall_v maintain_v the_o siege_n courageous_o when_o as_o they_o which_o besiege_v capova_n have_v entreat_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o assistance_n that_o hannibal_n hold_v they_o besiege_v they_o be_v all_o in_o great_a doubt_n and_o fear_n for_o that_o the_o present_a affair_n require_v a_o final_a end_n and_o therefore_o they_o seek_v by_o frequent_a embassy_n and_o attempt_n to_o assist_v that_o party_n concern_v the_o general_n the_o capovans_n on_o the_o other_o side_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o letter_n by_o the_o lybian_a and_o know_v the_o carthaginian_n advice_n hold_v good_a against_o the_o enemy_n resolve_v to_o adventure_v and_o try_v their_o fortune_n wherefore_o hannibal_n have_v feed_v his_o army_n the_o five_o day_n after_o his_o come_n and_o leave_v fire_n burn_v he_o raise_v his_o camp_n so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o discover_v by_o the_o enemy_n take_v then_o the_o difficult_a way_n by_o the_o saunitide_n discover_v &_o gain_v by_o his_o cavalry_n the_o near_a place_n to_o his_o way_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o annion_n secret_o while_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rome_n be_v
the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v methodical_a science_n wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o very_a profitable_a portion_n of_o a_o well_o compose_v history_n of_o antiochus_n the_o aspasiens_n dwell_v betwixt_o oxus_n and_o tanais_n of_o which_o river_n the_o one_o fall_v into_o the_o hyrcanian_a sea_n and_o tanais_n into_o the_o lake_n of_o meotis_n they_o be_v navigable_a for_o their_o greatness_n so_o it_o seem_v wonderful_a how_o the_o tartarian_n passing_a oxus_n aswell_o by_o foot_n as_o horseback_n come_v into_o hyrcania_n there_o be_v two_o opinion_n conceive_v the_o one_o be_v credible_a the_o other_o strange_a although_o possible_a oxus_n draw_v his_o spring_n from_o mount_n coucasus_n but_o augment_v much_o in_o bactria_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o small_a river_n it_o pass_v by_o a_o violent_a course_n by_o the_o country_n of_o pedâ—a_n there_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o desert_n and_o run_v with_o a_o violent_a stream_n through_o certain_a rock_n and_o pit_n for_o the_o great_a number_n and_o vehement_a beat_n of_o the_o place_n lie_v under_o it_o so_o as_o its_o violence_n overflows_a the_o rock_n in_o the_o low_a country_n above_o a_o furlong_n by_o this_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o rock_n the_o aspasiens_n as_o they_o say_v pass_v the_o river_n both_o on_o foot_n and_o horseback_n descend_v into_o hyrcania_n the_o other_o opinion_n have_v a_o more_o propable_a reason_n say_v that_o for_o that_o place_n have_v great_a ditch_n into_o the_o which_o this_o river_n fall_v with_o its_o force_n she_o make_v hollow_a and_o open_v the_o bottom_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o her_o course_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o river_n take_v its_o course_n under_o ground_n for_o a_o small_a space_n and_o then_o rise_v again_o the_o barbarian_n have_v experience_n hereof_o pass_v there_o on_o horseback_n into_o hyrcania_n when_o as_o antiochus_n be_v advertise_v that_o euthideme_n be_v about_o tagure_n with_o a_o army_n and_o that_o a_o thousand_o horse_n keep_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n of_o aria_n he_o proceed_v and_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o have_v no_o more_o confidence_n in_o his_o resolution_n and_o when_o he_o be_v within_o three_o day_n journey_n of_o the_o river_n he_o march_v the_o two_o first_o slow_o and_o on_o the_o three_o have_v feed_v his_o man_n he_o cause_v his_o camp_n to_o march_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n then_o take_v the_o horseman_n and_o his_o strong_a soldier_n with_o a_o thousand_o targetteer_n he_o make_v haste_n in_o the_o night_n he_o have_v understand_v that_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n be_v at_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o river_n in_o the_o day_n time_n but_o at_o night_n they_o retire_v to_o a_o city_n some_o twenty_o furlong_n off_o when_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o way_n in_o the_o night_n for_o those_o country_n be_v convenient_a for_o horseman_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n the_o bactrian_a horseman_n be_v advertise_v by_o their_o scout_n cry_v out_o and_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o way_n the_o king_n see_v that_o he_o be_v to_o maintain_v their_o first_o charge_n give_v courage_n to_o those_o which_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o accompany_v he_o in_o such_o encounter_n which_o be_v two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o command_v the_o rest_n to_o cast_v themselves_o betwixt_o both_o with_o their_o troop_n put_v into_o battle_n as_o of_o custom_n final_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o bactrian_a horse_n which_o present_v themselves_o antiochus_n antiochus_n seem_v in_o this_o danger_n to_o have_v fight_v more_o valiant_o than_o his_o man_n so_o as_o many_o perish_v on_o either_o side_n yet_o the_o king_n man_n defeat_v the_o first_o troop_n of_o horse_n but_o when_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o charge_v they_o they_o be_v repulse_v turn_v their_o head_n base_o but_o when_o as_o etole_n have_v give_v charge_n to_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o march_v in_o battle_n he_o free_v the_o king_n and_o his_o company_n terrify_v the_o bactrian_n who_o be_v in_o disorder_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n wherefore_o when_o they_o be_v charge_v by_o all_o the_o etoliens_n they_o cease_v not_o to_o fly_v until_o have_v make_v a_o great_a loss_n they_o be_v join_v unto_o euthideme_n and_o when_o as_o the_o king_n horseman_n have_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o take_v many_o in_o the_o city_n they_o present_o retire_v and_o plant_v their_o camp_n near_o the_o river_n it_o happen_v that_o in_o this_o same_o combat_n menippe_n be_v wound_v and_o die_v lose_v some_o of_o his_o tooth_n with_o a_o blow_n final_o he_o purchase_v a_o renown_n of_o valour_n after_o this_o combat_n euthideme_v retire_v with_o his_o army_n to_o zariaspe_v a_o city_n of_o the_o bactrian_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n asdrubal_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n but_o see_v the_o enemy_n march_v in_o battle_n when_o as_o matter_n change_v not_o he_o cause_v the_o spaniard_n and_o gaul_n that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o fight_v set_v the_o elephant_n in_o front_n be_v ten_o in_o number_n and_o after_o he_o have_v join_v the_o battalion_n close_o unite_a and_o in_o length_n and_o have_v put_v all_o the_o army_n in_o battle_n in_o a_o short_a time_n cast_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ordnance_n near_o to_o the_o elephant_n he_o assail_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o leave_v flank_v have_v resolve_v to_o die_v in_o that_o battle_n the_o lybian_a present_n himself_o with_o great_a courage_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o charge_v fight_n valiant_o with_o his_o troop_n claudius_n nero_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n appoint_v for_o the_o right_a side_n can_v not_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n nor_o yet_o enclose_v they_o for_o the_o unevennesse_n of_o the_o ground_n italy_n wherein_o asdrubal_n trust_v he_o have_v charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n wherefore_o as_o he_o be_v perplex_v and_o in_o doubt_n for_o that_o he_o lose_v time_n he_o learn_v what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v take_v therefore_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o go_v beyond_o his_o camp_n near_o unto_o a_o passage_n behind_o the_o battle_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o give_v a_o charge_n unto_o the_o carthaginian_n near_o unto_o the_o wing_n where_o the_o elephant_n have_v their_o station_n at_o that_o time_n the_o victory_n waver_v for_o in_o truth_n the_o danger_n be_v equal_a of_o both_o side_n consider_v that_o neither_o roman_n spaniard_n nor_o carthaginian_n have_v any_o hope_n of_o safety_n remain_v if_o they_o be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o intention_n final_o the_o elephant_n be_v of_o use_n to_o both_o of_o they_o in_o the_o fight_n for_o when_o they_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o assail_v with_o dart_n they_o aswell_o break_v the_o rank_n of_o the_o spaniard_n as_o of_o the_o roman_n but_o when_o as_o claudius_n troop_n have_v charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o combat_n be_v unequal_a for_o the_o charge_n give_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n both_o in_o front_n and_o behind_o so_o as_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o combat_n there_o be_v a_o great_a laughter_n make_v of_o spaniard_n so_o likewise_o there_o be_v six_o elephant_n supine_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o man_n they_o carry_v the_o other_o four_o break_v theirâ—_n rank_n be_v alone_o and_o destitute_a of_o their_o indian_n they_o be_v take_v and_o when_o as_o asdrubal_n have_v be_v former_o and_o unto_o his_o end_n a_o able_a man_n slay_v he_o lose_v in_o fight_v valiant_o his_o life_n worthy_a to_o be_v commend_v he_o be_v brother_n to_o hannibal_n who_o undertake_v the_o voyage_n of_o italy_n give_v he_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n and_o afterward_o be_v practise_v by_o many_o encounter_n against_o the_o roman_n he_o have_v endure_v many_o and_o variable_a fortune_n and_o in_o this_o also_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n send_v commander_n to_o succeed_v he_o he_o always_o carry_v himself_o like_o a_o man_n worthy_a of_o his_o father_n barca_n bear_v unto_o the_o end_n like_o a_o man_n of_o courage_n all_o disgrace_n and_o loss_n we_o have_v declare_v these_o thing_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o precedent_n but_o now_o we_o will_v decide_v the_o last_o combat_n in_o that_o which_o seem_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n see_v before_o our_o eye_n many_o king_n and_o commander_n which_o have_v great_a combat_n concern_v their_o whole_a estate_n have_v always_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o most_o excellent_a action_n and_o of_o consequence_n and_o who_o often_o inquire_v and_o discourse_v how_o they_o shall_v help_v themselves_o in_o every_o good_a fortune_n and_o who_o moreover_o care_v not_o for_o mischance_n not_o consider_v of_o the_o mean_n nor_o that_o
take_v a_o better_a advice_n have_v see_v the_o event_n of_o this_o war_n i_o entreat_v you_o and_o exhort_v you_o not_o to_o envy_v your_o own_o safety_n and_o liberty_n nor_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n and_o when_o by_o his_o speech_n as_o he_o conceive_v somewhat_o move_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o philip_n ambassador_n enter_v who_o leave_v the_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o particular_a he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v two_o point_n in_o charge_n that_o if_o the_o etoliens_n break_v the_o peace_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o appeal_v unto_o the_o god_n and_o to_o the_o grecian_a ambassador_n there_o present_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o author_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o hereafter_o shall_v fall_v upon_o greece_n and_o not_o philip._n glory_n say_v he_o do_v much_o amaze_v the_o enemy_n but_o a_o reasonable_a preparation_n of_o arm_n be_v of_o great_a service_n for_o necessity_n then_o they_o shall_v do_v that_o which_o be_v necessry_o if_o they_o transfer_v the_o diligence_n and_o care_n which_o they_o have_v at_o this_o day_n for_o their_o apparel_n to_o the_o preparation_n of_o their_o arm_n observe_v in_o their_o apparel_n the_o ancient_a negligence_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v give_v order_n for_o their_o private_a course_n of_o life_n and_o preserve_v their_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o he_o which_o give_v himself_o to_o arm_n and_o to_o the_o profession_n of_o war_n shall_v look_v when_o he_o put_v on_o his_o boot_n whether_o they_o be_v handsome_a and_o if_o his_o strop_n and_o pantofle_n be_v brave_a nor_o whether_o his_o cloak_n and_o jacket_n be_v rich_a when_o he_o must_v put_v on_o a_o head-piece_n believe_v i_o the_o danger_n be_v manifest_v which_o they_o must_v expect_v which_o have_v a_o exterior_a show_n in_o more_o recommendation_n than_o thing_n necessary_a final_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v consider_v that_o this_o curiosity_n in_o habit_n savour_v of_o a_o woman_n i_o mean_v that_o be_v not_o much_o chaste_a where_o as_o the_o charge_n in_o arm_n and_o severity_n restrain_v a_o good_a man_n desire_v to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o his_o country_n all_o the_o assistant_n find_v this_o speech_n so_o good_a in_o wonder_v at_o the_o advice_n of_o this_o remonstrance_n that_o after_o they_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o court_n they_o point_v at_o those_o that_o be_v rich_o clad_v force_v some_o to_o leave_v the_o place_n and_o final_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o arm_n and_o to_o make_v war_n according_o behold_v how_o one_o sole_a oration_n pronounce_v by_o a_o man_n of_o esteem_n and_o in_o season_n not_o only_o retire_v man_n from_o great_a vice_n but_o also_o incite_v they_o to_o great_a erterprise_n but_o if_o he_o which_o give_v good_a advice_n lead_v a_o life_n answerable_a to_o his_o word_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o his_o council_n shall_v purchase_v credit_n the_o which_o happen_v in_o this_o man_n he_o be_v sober_a and_o simple_a in_o his_o apparel_n and_o live_n and_o in_o the_o usage_n of_o his_o body_n final_o he_o be_v of_o a_o please_a speech_n without_o envy_n and_o rancour_n he_o study_v wonderful_o to_o be_v find_v veritable_a in_o all_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o use_v any_o ordinary_a speech_n the_o auditor_n give_v he_o great_a credit_n and_o as_o his_o life_n serve_v for_o a_o example_n in_o all_o thing_n so_o the_o auditor_n have_v no_o great_a need_n of_o any_o long_a discourse_n wherefore_o he_o have_v often_o in_o few_o word_n by_o his_o credit_n and_o knowledge_n in_o thing_n overthrow_v the_o long_a speech_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v sufficient_o by_o the_o enemy_n when_o the_o council_n be_v end_v every_o man_n retire_v to_o his_o country_n and_o in_o commend_v as_o well_o the_o man_n as_o his_o word_n they_o have_v a_o conceit_n that_o they_o can_v not_o do_v amiss_o under_o his_o government_n final_o philopeman_n go_v speedy_o to_o the_o city_n to_o make_v preparation_n for_o the_o war_n then_o he_o train_v up_o a_o multitude_n assemble_v and_o when_o he_o have_v not_o employ_v eight_o month_n in_o the_o preparation_n of_o these_o force_n lacedaemon_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o mantinaea_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o tyrant_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o all_o morea_n machanides_n likewise_o take_v courage_n and_o think_v to_o prevail_v over_o the_o acheins_n at_o his_o pleasure_n give_v the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o understand_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v then_o necessary_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o tegean_n at_o mantinia_n then_o sudden_o the_o next_o day_n at_o sunrising_n he_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o mantinia_n march_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n with_o the_o legionary_n and_o place_v the_o mercenary_n on_o the_o right_a and_o left_a go_v a_o slow_a pace_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o voyage_n he_o add_v moreover_o chariot_n carry_v a_o great_a abundance_n 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alexander_n take_v his_o course_n towards_o syria_n he_o follow_v he_o and_o when_o he_o approach_v unto_o the_o straits_n he_o camped_n near_a unto_o the_o river_n of_o pyre_n final_o that_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o place_n be_v not_o above_o fourteen_o furlong_n from_o thence_o and_o from_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o hilly_a country_n and_o that_o the_o say_a river_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n traverse_v the_o say_a place_n first_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n end_v at_o the_o plain_a and_o then_o by_o the_o field_n have_v his_o bank_n rough_a and_o not_o easy_a to_o come_v unto_o these_o thing_n suppose_v he_o say_v that_o when_o as_o alexander_n turn_v head_n come_v near_o unto_o darius_n his_o advice_n and_o that_o of_o his_o prince_n be_v to_o order_v his_o battle_n within_o his_o camp_n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v and_o to_o help_v himself_o with_o this_o river_n as_o with_o a_o rampire_n for_o that_o it_o run_v near_o unto_o his_o campe._n final_o he_o order_v 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the_o midst_n of_o his_o army_n call_v unto_o he_o the_o mercenary_n and_o their_o wing_n but_o we_o may_v doubt_v how_o this_o be_v speak_v for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o horseman_n and_o mercenary_n shall_v be_v join_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o same_o place_n when_o as_o darius_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o mercenary_n how_o have_v he_o call_v they_o final_o he_o say_v that_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n fight_v with_o alexander_n at_o his_o first_o come_v and_o that_o he_o receive_v they_o valiant_o and_o fight_v with_o they_o in_o front_n and_o that_o the_o combat_n of_o either_o side_n be_v very_o furious_a in_o regard_n of_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v by_o he_o that_o the_o river_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n as_o a_o little_a before_o we_o have_v deliver_v he_o have_v forget_v himself_o final_o he_o write_v thing_n of_o alexander_n like_v unto_o these_o he_o say_v that_o he_o pass_v into_o asia_n accompany_v with_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n 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that_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o battalion_n they_o shall_v make_v their_o rank_n contain_v first_o about_o two_o and_o thirty_o in_o number_n then_o of_o sixteen_o and_o of_o eight_o near_o the_o enemy_n these_o speech_n have_v less_o reason_n than_o the_o former_a for_o as_o the_o furlong_n contain_v in_o these_o space_n sixteen_o hundred_o man_n when_o a_o rank_n be_v of_o eighteen_o man_n so_o as_o they_o be_v every_o one_o separate_v a_o fathom_n it_o be_v manifest_a and_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o ten_o will_v contain_v sixteen_o thousand_o man_n and_o twenty_o double_v the_o number_n the_o which_o may_v easy_o appear_v for_o that_o when_o as_o alexander_n order_v his_o army_n by_o sixteen_o man_n in_o a_o rank_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o the_o place_n shall_v be_v of_o twenty_o furlong_n and_o yet_o all_o the_o cavallerie_n remain_v and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n final_o he_o say_v that_o he_o lead_v his_o whole_a army_n in_o front_n against_o the_o enemy_n be_v yet_o forty_o furlong_n off_o but_o that_o be_v so_o strange_a as_o we_o can_v hardly_o imagine_v any_o thing_n more_o insensible_a where_o shall_v we_o find_v such_o space_n in_o the_o champion_n country_n even_o in_o cilicia_n that_o a_o battle_n set_v in_o order_n hold_v twenty_o furlong_n in_o breadth_n and_o forty_o in_o length_n may_v march_v in_o the_o front_n there_o be_v so_o many_o hindrance_n to_o order_v this_o form_n of_o battle_n as_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v number_v moreover_o â—he_v saying_n of_o calisthenes_n give_v no_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o purchase_v credit_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o torrent_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n make_v so_o many_o and_o such_o great_a moor_n and_o fen_n as_o he_o assure_v we_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o persian_n perish_v there_o in_o the_o flight_n but_o will_v darius_n sudden_o show_v himself_o against_o the_o enemy_n be_v there_o nothing_o more_o easy_a than_o a_o battalion_n break_a and_o scatter_v in_o front_n but_o how_o much_o more_o easy_a be_v it_o to_o order_v a_o battle_n in_o a_o convenient_a passage_n then_o to_o lead_v a_o army_n direct_o to_o fight_v be_v break_v and_o scatter_v in_o woody_a and_o crooked_a place_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o lead_v in_o army_n close_o and_o unite_a and_o double_a rather_o than_o quadruple_a by_o this_o mean_v it_o will_v not_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o pass_v and_o to_o put_v the_o battle_n in_o order_n and_o with_o ease_n if_o he_o may_v by_o his_o scout_n discover_v the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o calisthenes_n beside_o the_o rest_n order_v not_o the_o horse_n man_n in_o battle_n when_o he_o lead_v the_o army_n in_o field_n be_v in_o front_n order_v the_o footman_n equal_o it_o be_v also_o a_o strange_a thing_n when_o he_o say_v that_o alexander_n be_v near_o the_o enemy_n comprehend_v the_o order_n of_o his_o battalion_n of_o eight_o for_o a_o rank_n so_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o 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neither_o can_v they_o govern_v nor_o turn_v she_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n two_o quinqueremes_n charge_v she_o and_o bruise_v she_o in_o two_o place_n sink_v she_o with_o the_o soldier_n among_o the_o which_o be_v democrite_n captain_n general_n at_o sea_n for_o philip._n at_o the_o same_o instant_a dionysodorus_n and_o dynocrates_n brethren_n who_o be_v commander_n of_o the_o army_n under_o attalus_n give_v a_o charge_n sunkt_v find_v themselves_o in_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o fight_n so_o as_o dynocrates_n give_v charge_n to_o a_o vessel_n with_o seven_o oar_n and_o dionisodorus_n to_o one_o of_o eight_o dynocrates_n be_v break_v above_o water_n and_o that_o of_o the_o enemy_n under_o the_o water_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o free_v himself_o from_o they_o although_o he_o have_v often_o attempt_v it_o in_o saw_v wherefore_o when_o as_o the_o macedonian_n defend_v themselves_o valiant_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v take_v but_o for_o that_o attalus_n come_v to_o succour_v he_o charge_v the_o enemy_n and_o part_v the_o two_o ship_n which_o be_v grapple_v dynocrates_n save_v himself_o by_o good_a fortune_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o be_v all_o slay_v fight_v valiant_o so_o as_o the_o vessel_n be_v destitute_a of_o soldier_n be_v take_v by_o attalus_n and_o when_o as_o dionisodorus_n sail_v with_o great_a swiftness_n to_o fight_v he_o can_v not_o overtake_v any_o and_o pass_v through_o the_o enemy_n he_o have_v the_o palisado_n on_o the_o right_a side_n disarm_v and_o the_o beam_n break_v which_o carry_v the_o tower_n this_o happen_v he_o be_v invest_v round_o by_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a noise_n and_o cry_n all_o the_o mariner_n perish_v with_o the_o ship_n and_o dionisodorus_n swim_v away_o with_o two_o other_o unto_o a_o galliot_n which_o come_v to_o succour_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o other_o vessel_n the_o danger_n be_v equal_a for_o as_o the_o number_n of_o philip_n foist_n be_v great_a so_o be_v that_o of_o attalus_n in_o cover_v vessel_n final_o the_o combat_n be_v so_o carry_v upon_o philip_n right_a wing_n as_o the_o victory_n incline_v to_o neither_o it_o be_v true_a that_o attalus_n be_v in_o better_a hope_n for_o the_o future_a the_o rhodiens_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o party_n separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v a_o great_a advantage_n by_o the_o lightness_n of_o their_o vessel_n fight_v against_o the_o macedonian_n make_v the_o rearward_n and_o when_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o fall_v to_o flight_n they_o carry_v away_o all_o their_o defence_n charge_v they_o behind_o and_o in_o poop_n but_o when_o as_o philip_n vessel_n begin_v to_o turn_v head_n altogether_o give_v aid_n to_o those_o which_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o that_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o rhodiens_n be_v join_v to_o theophiliscus_n then_o they_o charge_v with_o great_a fury_n encourage_v one_o another_o with_o great_a shout_n and_o trumpet_n and_o if_o the_o macedonian_n have_v not_o mingle_v their_o foist_n among_o their_o cover_a vessel_n the_o battle_n have_v be_v soon_o decide_v for_o they_o take_v from_o the_o rhodien_fw-mi ship_n all_o commodity_n in_o diverse_a sort_n for_o that_o when_o as_o by_o either_o side_n the_o order_n be_v break_v they_o be_v all_o mingle_v wherefore_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o enlarge_v themselves_o nor_o turn_v their_o vessel_n nor_o assist_v themselves_o with_o those_o mean_n whereof_o they_o be_v best_a provide_v for_o that_o the_o foist_n do_v continual_o charge_v they_o sometime_o fall_v upon_o the_o palisado_n so_o as_o they_o can_v make_v no_o use_n of_o their_o rower_n and_o sometime_o upon_o the_o prow_n and_o poop_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o pilot_n and_o oar_n and_o when_o as_o they_o fight_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n they_o invent_v a_o stratagem_n for_o abate_v the_o prowess_n they_o make_v their_o charge_n fruitless_a break_v the_o enemy_n vessel_n under_o water_n to_o prevent_v the_o which_o they_o can_v find_v no_o remedy_n it_o be_v true_a this_o happen_v seldom_o for_o that_o all_o avoid_v the_o encounter_n for_o that_o the_o macedonian_n fight_v valiant_o hand_n to_o hand_n and_o most_o common_o in_o pass_v they_o raze_v the_o palisado_n make_v it_o unprofitable_a then_o sudden_o cast_v about_o they_o assail_v those_o that_o be_v in_o poop_n and_o likewise_o give_v charge_n to_o those_o which_o show_v themselves_o upon_o the_o flank_n or_o which_o turn_v aside_o they_o break_v some_o and_o take_v the_o equipage_n from_o other_o so_o as_o fight_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o have_v sink_v diverse_a of_o the_o enemy_n vessel_n there_o be_v three_o excellent_a quinqueremes_n of_o the_o rhodiens_n in_o danger_n whereof_o the_o admiral_n be_v one_o in_o the_o which_o theophiliscus_n command_v then_o that_o whereof_o philostrate_v be_v captain_n and_o the_o the_o three_o be_v govern_v by_o antolice_n in_o the_o which_o nycostrate_v remain_v it_o happen_v that_o she_o give_v a_o charge_n to_o one_o of_o the_o enemy_n vessel_n where_o she_o leave_v her_o spur_n so_o as_o it_o sink_v with_o the_o soldier_n and_o antolice_n company_n be_v invest_v for_o that_o they_o take_v water_n at_o the_o prow_n defend_v themselves_o valiant_o but_o antolice_n be_v wound_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o his_o arm_n and_o die_v the_o rest_n fight_v with_o great_a courage_n at_o what_o time_n theophiliscus_n come_v to_o succour_v they_o with_o three_o quinqueremes_n he_o can_v not_o save_v the_o ship_n be_v full_a of_o water_n after_o that_o he_o have_v break_v two_o of_o the_o enemy_n vessel_n and_o cast_v the_o soldier_n into_o the_o sea_n he_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o man_n fight_v resolute_o for_o that_o he_o be_v sudden_o invest_v by_o many_o frigate_n and_o covered_a vessel_n it_o be_v hardly_o in_o his_o power_n to_o save_v his_o ship_n be_v wound_v in_o three_o place_n for_o that_o he_o have_v adventure_v himself_o too_o bold_o but_o philostrate_v come_v to_o succour_v he_o undertake_v the_o apparent_a danger_n with_o great_a courage_n but_o when_o he_o be_v join_v unto_o these_o vessel_n he_o recharge_v the_o enemy_n furious_o again_o where_o he_o be_v see_v weak_a of_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o wound_n but_o much_o more_o excellent_a and_o constant_a in_o courage_n then_o before_o it_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v two_o combat_n at_o sea_n very_o far_o one_o from_o another_o for_o philip_n right_a wing_n coast_v still_o along_o the_o shore_n never_o abandon_v the_o coast_n of_o asia_n but_o the_o left_a wing_n succour_v the_o rearward_n have_v fight_v with_o the_o rhodiens_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o far_o from_o chios_n when_o as_o attalus_n seem_v to_o have_v glorious_o vanquish_v philip_n right_a wing_n and_o that_o he_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o island_n where_o he_o anchor_v expect_v the_o end_n and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o battle_n he_o perceive_v one_o of_o his_o quinqueremes_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v sink_v by_o a_o ship_n of_o the_o enemles_a and_o make_v haste_n to_o succour_v it_o with_o two_o other_o of_o his_o quinqueremes_n when_o as_o the_o enemy_n ship_n turn_v away_o to_o recover_v land_n the_o more_o he_o press_v desire_v to_o take_v it_o the_o which_o philip_n perceive_v that_o attalus_n stray_v too_o bold_o and_o adventurous_o from_o his_o company_n he_o make_v haste_n be_v accompany_v with_o four_o quinqueremes_n three_o gallâ—otts_n and_o the_o near_a frigate_n hope_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o take_v it_o as_o it_o fortunate_o happen_v force_v he_o to_o get_v unto_o the_o near_a shore_n in_o great_a distress_n then_o leave_v his_o vessel_n there_o he_o flee_v on_o foot_n with_o the_o sea_n man_n to_o save_v himself_o in_o erythee_o asia_n wherefore_o philip_n recover_v the_o shâ—p_n and_o the_o king_n plate_n they_o which_o be_v with_o attalus_n in_o this_o great_a danger_n bethink_v themselves_o of_o a_o policy_n in_o war_n and_o set_v the_o rich_a of_o the_o king_n plate_n upon_o the_o hatch_n soldier_n wherefore_o the_o first_o of_o the_o macedonian_n approach_v with_o their_o frigate_n and_o see_v great_a store_n of_o plate_n with_o a_o purple_a robe_n and_o other_o rich_a furniture_n lie_v there_o they_o give_v over_o the_o pursuit_n and_o attend_v the_o spoil_n so_o as_o attalus_n retire_v unto_o the_o port_n of_o erythree_n without_o any_o disturbance_n and_o although_o that_o philip_n be_v absolute_o the_o weak_a in_o this_o battle_n at_o sea_n yet_o he_o return_v very_o ambitious_a and_o proud_a through_o attalus_n misfortune_n make_v great_a haste_n to_o come_v unto_o his_o company_n where_o after_o he_o have_v draw_v and_o gather_v together_o all_o his_o vessel_n he_o persuade_v they_o to_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n and_o resolution_n see_v he_o have_v win_v the_o battle_n and_o in_o truth_n such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o man_n as_o if_o attalus_n have_v
of_o innovation_n whensoever_o they_o send_v their_o soldier_n and_o commander_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o leptine_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n and_o of_o more_o credit_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o that_o he_o be_v very_o please_v unto_o the_o multitude_n he_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v leave_v some_o report_n in_o the_o city_n for_o he_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o lead_v a_o army_n out_o of_o the_o country_n leptine_n have_v therefore_o take_v the_o daughter_n of_o leptine_n to_o wife_n know_v well_o that_o the_o old_a band_n of_o foreign_a soldier_n be_v changeable_a and_o subject_a to_o mutiny_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n of_o set_a purpose_n against_o the_o barbarian_n hieron_n who_o hold_v the_o city_n of_o messina_n and_o have_v seat_v his_o camp_n near_o to_o centoripe_v and_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n close_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o ciamossure_n ciamosure_n he_o stay_v in_o a_o place_n apart_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n suffer_v the_o foreign_a soldier_n to_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o barbarian_n and_o while_o the_o other_o flee_v he_o make_v his_o retreat_n safe_o with_o all_o the_o saragossins_n to_o the_o city_n when_o he_o have_v by_o this_o policy_n bring_v his_o design_n unto_o a_o end_n and_o have_v free_v his_o army_n of_o all_o the_o mutines_n he_o make_v a_o great_a levy_v of_o soldier_n soon_o after_o when_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v settle_v in_o good_a order_n hieron_n see_v that_o the_o barbarian_n be_v grow_v too_o audacious_a and_o proud_a of_o their_o late_a victory_n he_o part_v from_o the_o city_n with_o a_o army_n of_o his_o country_n soldier_n well_o train_v and_o discipline_v and_o make_v diligence_n he_o come_v to_o mile_n where_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o longane_n he_o fight_v with_o they_o with_o all_o his_o force_n have_v vanquish_v they_o and_o take_v their_o captain_n see_v their_o pride_n much_o abate_v by_o this_o victory_n he_o return_v 〈◊〉_d saragosse_n with_o his_o army_n and_o be_v by_o the_o general_a favour_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n salute_v king_n by_o the_o ally_n carthaginian_n the_o mamertin_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o succour_n of_o of_o the_o roman_a legion_n and_o have_v lose_v so_o great_a a_o battle_n their_o heart_n be_v break_v they_o retire_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o yield_v themselves_o and_o their_o fort_n mamertin_n the_o rest_n send_v unto_o the_o roman_n deliver_v their_o town_n unto_o they_o and_o require_v succour_n as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n the_o roman_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n what_o to_o do_v for_o they_o find_v it_o strange_a have_v late_o punish_v their_o citizen_n so_o severe_o for_o violate_v their_o faith_n with_o the_o rhegin_v to_o send_v succour_n now_o unto_o the_o mamertin_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o like_a crime_n they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o all_o these_o thing_n yet_o consider_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v not_o only_o draw_v africa_n under_o their_o obedience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o also_o many_o place_n in_o spain_n and_o moreover_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o sardinia_n and_o italy_n they_o doubt_v that_o their_o neighbourhood_n will_v be_v dangerous_a if_o they_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o sicily_n they_o likewise_o understand_v that_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o effect_v if_o the_o mamertin_n be_v not_o relieve_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o if_o messina_n have_v be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o they_o will_v present_o have_v recover_v saragosse_n for_o that_o they_o hold_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o sicily_n and_o as_o the_o roman_n consider_v these_o thing_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a not_o to_o abandon_v messina_n nor_o to_o suffer_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o make_v unto_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bridge_n to_o pass_v into_o italy_n at_o their_o pleasure_n this_o be_v long_o in_o debate_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o conclude_v in_o that_o assembly_n for_o it_o seem_v unto_o they_o as_o unreasonable_a as_o profitable_a to_o relieve_v the_o mamertin_n but_o as_o the_o commons_o much_o weaken_v with_o their_o former_a warn_v seem_v to_o have_v need_n of_o rest_n so_o the_o captain_n show_v the_o great_a profit_n that_o may_v ensue_v claudius_n they_o resolve_v to_o succour_v the_o mamertin_n this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o commons_o present_o they_o appoint_v appius_n claudius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n to_o pass_v the_o army_n into_o sicily_n and_o to_o relieve_v the_o mamertin_n who_o have_v put_v out_o of_o their_o town_n aswell_o by_o threat_n as_o policy_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v hold_v the_o fort._n carthaginian_n and_o they_o call_v unto_o they_o appius_n claudius_n deliver_v the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o carthaginian_n hang_v he_o on_o a_o cross_n which_o have_v have_v the_o guard_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v yield_v it_o base_o for_o fear_n and_o want_v of_o courage_n then_o sudden_o they_o draw_v their_o sea-army_n near_o unto_o pellore_n and_o that_o at_o land_n about_o the_o country_n call_v see_v hold_v by_o this_o mean_v messina_n straight_o besiege_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n hieron_n think_v to_o have_v find_v a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o chase_v the_o barbarian_n which_o hold_v messina_n out_o of_o sicily_n follow_v the_o carthaginian_n party_n and_o go_v from_o saragosse_n party_n he_o take_v his_o way_n to_o the_o town_n and_o lay_v his_o siege_n on_o the_o other_o side_n near_o unto_o mount_n calshidique_fw-la by_o this_o mean_n he_o take_v from_o the_o townsman_n all_o mean_n to_o sally_v forth_o on_o that_o side_n but_o the_o consul_n pass_v the_o sea_n by_o night_n with_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o end_n he_o arrive_v at_o messina_n where_o see_v the_o enemy_n round_o about_o it_o and_o that_o this_o siege_n be_v as_o dishonourable_a unto_o he_o as_o dangerous_a for_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v the_o strong_a both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n he_o desire_v first_o to_o try_v by_o embassy_n send_v to_o both_o camp_n if_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a to_o pacify_v thing_n so_o as_o the_o mamertin_n may_v be_v free_v but_o the_o enemy_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o hear_v they_o he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o undergo_v the_o hazard_n and_o resolve_v first_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o saragossins_n he_o therefore_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v and_o put_v it_o in_o battle_n to_o the_o which_o the_o king_n likewise_o come_v speedy_o but_o after_o that_o appius_n have_v fight_v long_o appius_n in_o the_o end_n he_o prevail_v over_o his_o enemy_n pursue_v they_o into_o their_o fort._n the_o consul_n after_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o dead_a retire_v into_o the_o city_n and_o hieron_n be_v frustrate_a of_o all_o hope_n recover_v saragosse_n speedy_o the_o night_n follow_v the_o next_o day_n appius_n claudius_n advertise_v of_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o saragossins_n and_o have_v resume_v courage_n and_o confidence_n appius_n he_o have_v no_o will_n to_o stay_v but_o to_o go_v and_o fight_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n wherefore_o he_o command_v his_o man_n to_o be_v ready_a and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o pass_v early_o and_o charge_v his_o enemy_n whereof_o some_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n force_v to_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o neighbour-towne_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o siege_n be_v raiâ—ed_v he_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n to_o saragosse_n and_o their_o ally_n without_o danger_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v ruin_v all_o in_o the_o end_n he_o besiege_v saragosse_n behold_v then_o for_o the_o cause_n above_o mention_v the_o first_o voyage_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o for_o that_o we_o have_v hold_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o entrance_n of_o our_o design_n we_o have_v make_v it_o our_o beginning_n in_o look_v somewhat_o back_o to_o the_o time_n past_a to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v not_o leave_v any_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n upon_o the_o cause_n we_o shall_v yield_v and_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o declare_v first_o at_o what_o time_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o roman_n be_v in_o extreme_a danger_n to_o lose_v their_o country_n begin_v to_o grow_v fortunate_a and_o when_o likewise_o after_o they_o have_v subdue_v italy_n they_o begin_v to_o conquer_v other_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o empire_n which_o be_v since_o may_v seem_v more_o likely_a in_o know_v the_o beginning_n no_o man_n must_v
we_o have_v say_v fight_v at_o sea_n near_o unto_o tyndaris_n who_o hazard_v then_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o army_n use_v this_o kind_n of_o stratagem_n of_o war_n for_o the_o combat_n the_o roman_n see_v at_o the_o first_o charge_n that_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v weak_a force_v resolute_o through_o they_o but_o the_o carthaginian_n observe_v the_o commandment_n of_o amilcar_n leave_v the_o place_n present_o make_v show_n to_o fly_v to_o the_o end_n the_o roman_a army_n shall_v separate_v itself_o who_o the_o roman_n follow_v with_o too_o great_a heat_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o and_o second_o battalion_n sail_v with_o too_o great_a courage_n after_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o three_o and_o four_o be_v stay_v draw_v after_o they_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v lade_v with_o horse_n with_o who_o the_o triarij_fw-la remain_v for_o their_o guard_n carthaginian_n when_o as_o the_o two_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v far_o from_o the_o other_o the_o carthaginian_n 〈…〉_z sign_n give_v they_o by_o amilcar_n as_o he_o have_v instruct_v they_o turn_v the_o prow_n sudden_o they_o all_o assault_v the_o roman_a vessel_n which_o follow_v they_o the_o combat_n be_v cruel_a it_o be_v true_a the_o carthaginian_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n by_o their_o lightness_n and_o their_o policy_n in_o turn_v but_o when_o as_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v and_o that_o the_o army_n affront_v one_o another_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o less_o hope_n than_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o force_n and_o prowess_n of_o their_o man_n and_o by_o the_o stay_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o cast_v of_o their_o engine_n and_o final_o by_o the_o combat_n of_o the_o two_o commander_n and_o the_o hazard_n they_o be_v in_o their_o fight_n this_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o battle_n present_o after_o hanno_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o do_v not_o budge_v before_o the_o first_o charge_n be_v give_v see_v the_o battle_n begin_v with_o the_o roman_n go_v to_o sea_n and_o charge_v the_o triarij_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a fight_n the_o which_o be_v long_o in_o suspense_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o four_o battalion_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o continue_v near_o the_o shore_n turn_v the_o prow_n upon_o the_o enemy_n assault_v the_o battalion_n in_o front_n by_o the_o which_o the_o ship_n which_o carry_v the_o horse_n be_v tow_v who_o sudden_o slip_v the_o rope_n and_o fight_v with_o great_a fury_n there_o they_o see_v three_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o three_o combat_n at_o sea_n at_o one_o instant_a in_o three_o diverse_a place_n and_o far_o remote_a the_o combat_n be_v equal_a for_o that_o the_o ship_n of_o either's_o side_n be_v of_o the_o like_a number_n without_o doubt_v every_o man_n perform_v his_o duty_n in_o fight_v so_o as_o all_o be_v indifferent_a and_o equal_a final_o amilcar_n be_v defeat_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v with_o his_o squadron_n vanquish_v and_o lucius_n manlius_n tow_v away_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n attilius_n see_v the_o combat_n of_o the_o triarij_fw-la and_o of_o the_o ship_n wherein_o the_o horse_n be_v come_v present_o to_o succour_v they_o with_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o second_o battalion_n which_o be_v yet_o whole_a and_o entire_a but_o when_o as_o the_o triarij_fw-la who_o have_v be_v long_o and_o violent_o charge_v by_o hanno_n so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n see_v the_o consul_n come_v they_o resume_v courage_n and_o recharge_v he_o resolute_o and_o then_o then_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v much_o discontent_a to_o have_v a_o enemy_n in_o front_n and_o behind_o and_o to_o be_v invest_v by_o succour_n contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n gain_v the_o open_a sea_n rely_v upon_o the_o lightness_n of_o their_o vessel_n and_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n and_o lucius_n manlius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n see_v the_o three_o battalion_n press_v near_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o marcus_n attilius_n in_o like_a manner_n leave_v the_o ship_n with_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o triarij_fw-la in_o safety_n resolve_v both_o together_o to_o succour_v those_o that_o be_v in_o danger_n for_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n besiege_v and_o almost_o at_o the_o last_o gasp_n and_o have_v be_v defeat_v if_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v not_o fear_v to_o join_v with_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o engine_n or_o raven_n neither_o do_v they_o press_v upon_o they_o but_o only_o to_o chase_v they_o to_o the_o shore_n final_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v sudden_o compass_v in_o by_o the_o consul_n whereof_o fifty_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v take_v with_o the_o man_n carthaggnians_n some_o be_v drive_v unto_o the_o shore_n save_v themselves_o behold_v the_o three_o several_a combat_n which_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n have_v in_o one_o day_n yet_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o end_n have_v the_o victory_n of_o the_o whole_a battle_n in_o the_o which_o 24_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v break_v and_o above_o thirty_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n there_o be_v not_o one_o roman_a vessel_n take_v whole_a by_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o the_o man_n but_o the_o roman_n take_v three_o score_n and_o four_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o all_o the_o man_n soon_o after_o this_o battle_n the_o roman_n part_v with_o a_o intent_n to_o sail_v direct_o into_o lybia_n after_o they_o have_v make_v provision_n of_o victual_n and_o all_o other_o munition_n join_v to_o their_o army_n the_o ship_n take_v be_v well_o repair_v there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o africa_n which_o they_o call_v the_o cape_n of_o mercure_n run_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n mercure_n and_o be_v direct_o against_o sicily_n where_o the_o roman_n arrive_v and_o receive_v their_o vessel_n repair_v all_o then_o pass_v this_o strand_n they_o sail_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o aspis_n where_o they_o put_v their_o army_n in_o battle_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n and_o retire_v their_o ship_n ramper_v they_o with_o ditch_n and_o pallisadoe_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o for_o that_o they_o which_o hold_v it_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v escape_v from_o the_o battle_n at_o sea_n and_o recover_v carthage_n by_o flight_n furnish_v the_o most_o necessary_a place_n belong_v to_o their_o city_n with_o horse_n and_o fooâ—_n and_o with_o necessary_a ship_n suppose_v that_o the_o roman_a army_n after_o the_o victory_n will_v come_v direct_o unto_o they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v advertise_v of_o their_o descent_n and_o of_o the_o siege_n of_o aspis_n they_o levy_v man_n and_o regard_v no_o more_o the_o land_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o have_v a_o eye_n aswell_o to_o foreign_a affair_n as_o to_o their_o own_o country_n they_o omit_v nothing_o of_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n and_o province_n roman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o consul_n after_o they_o have_v take_v aspis_n by_o assault_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o and_o in_o the_o country_n and_o have_v send_v unto_o rome_n to_o advertise_v the_o senate_n of_o their_o success_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v consider_v what_o be_v afterward_o to_o be_v do_v country_n they_o draw_v the_o whole_a army_n into_o the_o carthaginian_n country_n where_o they_o find_v no_o resistance_n spoil_v and_o set_v fire_n on_o their_o goodly_a and_o glorious_a building_n so_o as_o they_o carry_v away_o a_o booty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o beast_n with_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o prisoner_n which_o be_v embark_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o receive_v news_n from_o rome_n by_o the_o which_o the_o senate_n send_v they_o word_n that_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n shall_v remain_v in_o africa_n with_o sufficient_a force_n and_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v return_v with_o the_o ship_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v know_v marcus_n attilius_n regulus_n stay_v in_o africa_n with_o forty_o ship_n fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o marcus_n manlius_n set_v sail_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o army_n have_v the_o prisoner_n with_o he_o and_o arrive_v first_o in_o sicily_n and_o then_o at_o rome_n without_o any_o mischance_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n foreseeing_a that_o the_o roman_n war_n will_v be_v long_o army_n they_o first_o make_v two_o general_n captain_n in_o their_o army_n which_o be_v asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o hanno_n and_o bostar_n moreover_o they_o send_v for_o amilcar_n who_o be_v in_o heracleum_n who_o embarking_a present_o with_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n come_v to_o carthage_n and_o be_v constitute_v the_o three_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n take_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n with_o asdrubal_n and_o bostar_n when_o as_o these_o
captain_n have_v hold_v a_o council_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o war_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o relieve_v the_o province_n and_o not_o to_o endure_v so_o 〈◊〉_d a_o pillage_n and_o spoil_v of_o the_o country_n marcus_n attilius_n some_o few_o day_n before_o march_v into_o the_o country_n raze_z the_o weak_a castle_n and_o besiege_v the_o strong_a but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o adis_n which_o be_v worthy_a of_o a_o siege_n he_o plant_v himself_o before_o it_o and_o endeavour_n to_o force_v it_o the_o carthaginiansâ—â—uertised_v â—â—uertised_z hereof_o make_v haste_n to_o succour_v it_o desire_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o therefore_o they_o march_v with_o all_o their_o power_n against_o the_o roman_n recover_v a_o little_a hill_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o very_o commodious_a for_o themselves_o whereon_o plant_v their_o camp_n they_o hope_v for_o a_o absolute_a victory_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o elephant_n leave_v therefore_o the_o plain_n they_o draw_v 〈◊〉_d high_a and_o uneven_a place_n as_o if_o they_o will_v advertise_v the_o enemy_n what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v the_o which_o undoubted_o they_o effect_v for_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v consider_v the_o little_a use_n of_o elephant_n for_o they_o be_v in_o a_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a country_n in_o the_o which_o the_o enemy_n have_v settle_v their_o chief_a hope_n as_o of_o great_a effect_n and_o terrible_a they_o advise_v not_o to_o attend_v their_o descent_n into_o the_o plain_n wherefore_o use_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n they_o shut_v they_o up_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o all_o side_n by_o this_o mean_v their_o cavalry_n and_o their_o elephant_n be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a their_o adventurer_n only_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o â—ighting_v on_o the_o top_n and_o have_v already_o force_v the_o roman_a leginary_n to_o give_v back_o a_o little_a when_o as_o sudden_o the_o rest_n which_o have_v gain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n show_v themselves_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v themselves_o enclose_v of_o all_o side_n abandon_v their_o fort_n and_o flee_v into_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o elephant_n and_o horse_n recover_v the_o plain_n and_o save_v themselves_o without_o danger_n the_o roman_n make_v some_o little_a pursuit_n after_o the_o footman_n than_o they_o spoil_v the_o camp_n and_o overran_a the_o whole_a country_n waste_v all_o and_o ruine_v the_o town_n some_o few_o day_n after_o they_o besiege_v tune_n assault_n which_o they_o take_v by_o assault_n where_o they_o plant_v their_o camp_n for_o that_o the_o place_n seem_v convenient_a unto_o they_o to_o manage_v the_o war_n be_v a_o frontier_n to_o carthage_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a province_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v a_o little_a before_o be_v defeat_v at_o sea_n and_o now_o by_o land_n not_o by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o their_o soldier_n but_o 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consul_n who_o they_o expect_v soon_o in_o africa_n attilius_n will_v reap_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o prowess_n and_o valour_n he_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n with_o they_o whereunto_o they_o willing_o 〈…〉_z wherefore_o they_o send_v the_o chief_a of_o their_o city_n in_o embassy_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o make_v this_o treaty_n but_o when_o as_o they_o be_v arrive_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o agree_v as_o they_o can_v hardly_o without_o choler_n hear_v the_o unreasonable_a thing_n that_o be_v enjoin_v they_o make_v your_o account_n that_o marcus_n attilius_n do_v hope_v that_o his_o offer_n will_v be_v accept_v as_o a_o thing_n of_o grace_n for_o that_o he_o have_v prevayl_v in_o all_o his_o affair_n the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n think_v that_o when_o as_o fortune_n shall_v reduce_v they_o to_o extremity_n the_o consul_n can_v not_o make_v they_o a_o more_o bitter_a answer_n their_o ambassador_n therefore_o return_v not_o only_o without_o any_o agreement_n but_o dâ—â—â—ting_v wonderful_o the_o consul_n answer_n as_o to_o hard_a and_o proud_a the_o which_o be_v hear_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o enter_v into_o so_o great_a a_o indignation_n upon_o the_o consul_n demand_n and_o resume_v such_o courage_n that_o although_o former_o they_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n yet_o than_o they_o resolve_v to_o attend_v all_o extremity_n and_o rather_o to_o try_v their_o fortune_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o time_n then_o to_o suffer_v so_o ignominious_a a_o thing_n and_o unworthy_a of_o their_o valour_n it_o happen_v aâ—_n the_o same_o time_n that_o some_o one_o of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v send_v into_o greece_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n to_o levy_v man_n return_v and_o bring_v with_o they_o a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v one_o xantippus_n a_o lacedaemonian_a lacedaemonian_a a_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o practise_v in_o the_o war_n who_o after_o that_o he_o have_v hear_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o manner_n the_o place_n and_o that_o what_o time_n it_o happen_v have_v also_o consider_v the_o equipage_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o the_o number_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o elephant_n he_o return_v sudden_o to_o his_o companion_n say_v that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o captain_n not_o the_o roman_n have_v defeat_v the_o carthaginian_n this_o speech_n run_v present_o throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o prince_n the_o carthaginian_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v call_v and_o resolve_v to_o use_v his_o council_n who_o in_o their_o presence_n deliver_v plain_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o speech_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o defeat_v and_o if_o they_o will_v follow_v his_o council_n and_o hereafter_o keep_v the_o plain_n leave_v the_o hilly_a country_n and_o there_o plant_v their_o battle_n he_o will_v teach_v they_o how_o their_o army_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o danger_n and_o their_o enemy_n vanquish_v the_o captain_n move_v with_o the_o word_n of_o xantippus_n present_o resign_v unto_o he_o the_o conduct_n of_o all_o this_o war_n xantippus_n and_o now_o there_o run_v a_o bruit_n throughout_o the_o whole_a camp_n of_o xantippus_n speech_n with_o great_a hope_n and_o joy._n but_o after_o that_o all_o the_o company_n of_o the_o army_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n and_o that_o he_o have_v put_v they_o be_v order_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o that_o of_o the_o other_o captain_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o art_n of_o war_n that_o present_o the_o common_a cry_n demand_v nothing_o but_o to_o fight_v so_o much_o they_o be_v assure_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o xantippus_n this_o do_v the_o carthaginian_a captain_n see_v the_o courage_n of_o their_o man_n exhort_v they_o a_o little_a according_a to_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o they_o march_v to_o find_v out_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v in_o the_o carthaginian_n army_n above_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o near_o a_o hundred_o elephant_n when_o as_o marcus_n attilius_n hear_v of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n keep_v their_o horse_n upon_o a_o even_a country_n camp_a contrary_a unto_o their_o custom_n on_o the_o plain_n he_o wonder_v as_o at_o a_o new_a accident_n yet_o he_o march_v direct_o to_o they_o desire_v battle_n and_o lodge_v within_o twelve_o hundred_o pace_n of_o their_o campe._n three_o day_n after_o the_o carthaginian_a captain_n hold_v a_o council_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o the_o multitude_n desire_v the_o combat_n turn_v towards_o xantippus_n call_v he_o by_o his_o name_n with_o a_o countenance_n seeâ—â—ing_v to_o be_v willing_a and_o ready_a to_o undergo_v all_o danger_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o lead_v they_o speedy_o unto_o the_o battle_n when_o as_o the_o carthaginian_a
cross_v and_o trouble_v for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v the_o more_o beneficial_a and_o fortunate_a it_o be_v for_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o they_o may_v easy_o discover_v the_o enemy_n and_o all_o the_o engine_n and_o if_o they_o they_o cast_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o roman_n or_o their_o engine_n the_o wind_n drive_v it_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o make_v the_o blow_n more_o forcible_a final_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o tower_n be_v set_v be_v burn_v and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ram_n consume_v the_o consul_n after_o this_o have_v no_o more_o care_n to_o repair_v their_o engine_n resolve_v to_o carry_v the_o town_n by_o a_o long_a siege_n in_o cause_v a_o great_a trench_n with_o a_o rampiâ—r_n to_o be_v cast_v up_o round_o about_o it_o and_o there_o camp_n with_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n before_o they_o have_v take_v it_o when_o as_o they_o of_o lylibeum_n have_v rampire_a all_o place_n necessary_a they_o endure_v the_o siege_n with_o great_a courage_n but_o after_o the_o roman_n have_v receive_v news_n of_o this_o disaster_n the_o senate_n cause_v ten_o thousand_o man_n to_o be_v raise_v which_o they_o send_v into_o sicily_n to_o refresh_v their_o army_n for_o that_o many_o have_v die_v at_o this_o siege_n and_o their_o army_n at_o sea_n be_v bare_a of_o man_n these_o fail_v first_o unto_o the_o port_n than_o they_o march_v by_o land_n unto_o the_o camp_n before_o lylibeum_n appius_n claudius_n be_v now_o consuil_a tripanâ—m_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o other_o consul_n upon_o their_o return_n to_o rome_n see_v the_o succour_n also_o arrive_v assemble_v the_o captain_n and_o let_v they_o know_v that_o in_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v time_n to_o sail_v to_o tripanum_n with_o all_o their_o force_n by_o sea_n to_o surprise_v adherball_n the_o general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n nothing_o doubt_v of_o the_o succour_n which_o be_v new_o arrive_v into_o sicily_n and_o will_v never_o conceive_v that_o the_o roman_a army_n will_v put_v to_o sea_n after_o so_o great_a a_o loss_n of_o man_n during_o the_o siege_n of_o lylibeum_n when_o as_o this_o advice_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o captain_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o some_o out_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a band_n and_o furnish_v all_o his_o ship_n with_o the_o able_a man_n in_o the_o whole_a army_n who_o embark_v most_o willing_o for_o that_o the_o voyage_n be_v short_a and_o the_o promise_n great_a be_v then_o ready_a they_o part_v at_o midnight_n unknown_a to_o the_o enemy_n and_o sail_v direct_o unto_o tripanum_n but_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n be_v near_o the_o town_n and_o they_o discover_v that_o they_o be_v roman_a ship_n adherball_n recover_v his_o spirit_n and_o assure_v himself_o although_o thaâ—_n at_o the_o first_o he_o be_v amaze_v at_o their_o sudden_a arrival_n resolve_v to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o to_o undergo_v the_o hazard_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v besiege_v shameful_o in_o the_o port._n wherefore_o he_o present_o cause_v their_o oar_n to_o embark_v and_o cause_v the_o trumpet_n to_o round_o to_o draw_v the_o soldier_n together_o show_v they_o in_o few_o word_n according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n that_o if_o they_o do_v their_o duty_n there_o be_v hope_n of_o victory_n but_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o fight_v he_o lay_v they_o before_o the_o misery_n of_o man_n besiege_v and_o when_o as_o the_o soldier_n make_v show_v of_o resolution_n cry_v oâ—t_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o stay_n to_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n than_o adherball_n commend_v their_o forwardness_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o embark_v give_v they_o charge_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n unto_o his_o ship_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v follow_v with_o courage_n present_o after_o he_o part_v first_o our_o of_o the_o port_n as_o he_o have_v say_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o consul_n see_v the_o enemy_n contrary_a to_o his_o hope_n not_o to_o abandon_v the_o place_n nor_o ready_a to_o fly_v but_o seek_v the_o combat_n with_o great_a heat_n he_o call_v back_o his_o ship_n whereof_o some_o be_v already_o in_o the_o port_n other_o at_o the_o entry_n follow_v they_o near_o and_o when_o as_o the_o first_o turn_v head_n according_a to_o the_o consul_n command_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n which_o follow_v far_o off_o make_v haste_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o port_n they_o fall_v foul_a one_o upon_o another_o at_o the_o entry_n and_o at_o the_o come_n forth_o so_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v lose_v all_o final_o after_o the_o vessel_n have_v recover_v the_o open_a sea_n the_o captain_n rank_v themselves_o along_o the_o shore_n one_o after_o another_o turn_v their_o prow_n to_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o consul_n who_o from_o the_o beginning_n have_v always_o follow_v the_o army_n make_v the_o left_a wing_n cast_v himself_o into_o the_o open_a sea_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n adherball_n have_v get_v above_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o five_o vessel_n and_o turn_v the_o prow_n to_o the_o enemy_n he_o fortify_v himself_o by_o the_o sea_n command_v other_o four_o which_o follow_v he_o to_o do_v the_o like_a when_o they_o be_v thus_o in_o front_n against_o the_o enemy_n he_o give_v they_o a_o sign_n to_o charge_v the_o roman_n who_o ship_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v rank_v along_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v do_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o enemy_n vessel_n which_o shall_v part_v out_o of_o the_o port_n carthaginian_n may_v be_v encounter_v with_o more_o ease_n the_o battle_n be_v long_o and_o furious_a so_o as_o the_o danger_n seem_v equal_a without_o doubt_n they_o be_v the_o choice_n man_n of_o both_o the_o army_n at_o land_n yet_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v always_o the_o better_a for_o that_o their_o vessel_n be_v light_a their_o man_n more_o expert_a in_o row_v and_o moreover_o they_o be_v in_o the_o open_a sea_n where_o they_o may_v turn_v up_o and_o down_o at_o their_o pleasure_n if_o any_o one_o be_v near_o press_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o know_v how_o to_o sauâ—_n himself_o sudden_o by_o the_o lightness_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n pursue_v he_o many_o other_o turn_v present_o together_o compass_v and_o hem_v they_o in_o by_o their_o lightness_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o spoil_v they_o much_o and_o sometime_o sink_v they_o and_o if_o any_o one_o of_o their_o companion_n be_v in_o danger_n they_o relieve_v he_o easy_o without_o peril_n sail_v in_o the_o open_a sea_n contrariwise_o the_o shore_n near_o unto_o the_o roman_n do_v annoy_v they_o much_o for_o be_v force_v in_o a_o straight_a they_o can_v not_o retire_v in_o necessity_n nor_o defend_v themselves_o nor_o succour_v they_o that_o be_v press_v nor_o pass_v beyond_o the_o enemy_n to_o charge_v they_o again_o which_o be_v a_o mâ—st_o requisite_a thing_n in_o fight_v at_o sea_n for_o that_o they_o be_v close_v up_o in_o a_o straight_a and_o their_o vessel_n be_v heavy_a and_o their_o mariner_n unskilful_a in_o sea_n cause_n nor_o well_o practise_v to_o rowe_n the_o consul_n see_v that_o all_o go_v from_o â—ad_a to_o worse_o some_o of_o his_o ship_n be_v break_v upon_o the_o shore_n roman_n other_o sink_v and_o final_o be_v void_a of_o all_o hope_n he_o fly_v away_o first_o there_o be_v about_o thirty_o vessel_n remain_v of_o the_o whole_a army_n which_o by_o chance_n be_v near_o he_o and_o follow_v he_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o and_o thirteen_o be_v take_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n moreover_o all_o the_o â—ands_n of_o man_n be_v take_v except_o those_o which_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o wrack_n adherball_n be_v in_o wonderful_a great_a esteem_n among_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o this_o victory_n have_v well_o manage_v the_o affair_n by_o his_o only_a wisdom_n and_o great_a courage_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n appiâ—s_n claudius_n be_v infamous_a and_o endure_v a_o thousand_o injury_n by_o the_o roman_a people_n for_o that_o he_o have_v carry_v himself_o so_o indiscreet_o and_o have_v draw_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n into_o so_o great_a danger_n final_o be_v depose_v from_o the_o consulship_n die_v he_o die_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n with_o great_a ignomy_n and_o shame_n and_o although_o the_o roman_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o this_o great_a defeat_v yet_o like_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n they_o sudden_o prepare_v a_o fleet_n at_o sea_n with_o a_o new_a levy_n of_o man_n junius_n and_o send_v lucius_n junius_n the_o consul_n into_o sicily_n to_o who_o they_o give_v charge_n to_o relieve_v the_o camp_n before_o lylibeum_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_a munition_n he_o sail_v
the_o arezin_n fight_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n and_o lose_v the_o battle_n with_o the_o consul_n lucius_n in_o who_o place_n they_o do_v choose_v marcus_n curio_n who_o present_o send_v a_o embassy_n into_o gaul_n to_o retire_v the_o prisoner_n who_o at_o his_o come_n be_v slay_v by_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o roman_n incense_v at_o so_o wicked_a a_o act_n make_v a_o new_a levy_n of_o man_n and_o resolve_v to_o enter_v the_o gaul_n country_n roman_n but_o they_o have_v not_o do_v any_o great_a matter_n when_o as_o the_o senogallois_n go_v to_o encounter_v they_o who_o the_o roman_n charge_v and_o slay_v the_o great_a part_n and_o those_o few_o which_o remain_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o recover_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o repeopled_n the_o town_n again_o call_v it_o senogallia_n as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o when_o it_o be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o the_o gaul_n senogallia_n this_o town_n as_o we_o have_v â—ayd_v be_v situate_v upon_o the_o adriaticke_a shore_n where_o as_o the_o point_n of_o italy_n do_v end_n when_o the_o bolonian_o see_v the_o senogallois_n chase_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o their_o country_n they_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o make_v war_n against_o they_o call_v all_o the_o tuscan_n to_o their_o aid_n fear_v lest_o the_o roman_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a unto_o they_o present_o after_o they_o fight_v where_o most_o of_o the_o tuscan_n be_v â—laine_v roman_n and_o a_o few_o of_o the_o bolonian_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n yet_o they_o faint_v not_o for_o this_o defeat_n but_o the_o year_n follow_v draw_v together_o all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v make_v and_o all_o the_o youth_n that_o can_v bear_v arm_n and_o march_v against_o the_o roman_n where_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o slay_v so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n utter_o ruin_v wherefore_o their_o pride_n abate_v they_o make_v a_o agreement_n with_o they_o by_o ambassador_n these_o thing_n happen_v three_o year_n after_o the_o descent_n of_o pyrrhus_n into_o italy_n delphos_n and_o five_o year_n after_o the_o gaul_n have_v be_v defeat_v in_o delphos_n behold_v how_o in_o that_o time_n fortune_n as_o a_o mortal_a plague_n among_o the_o gaul_n persecute_a they_o in_o all_o place_n but_o the_o roman_n make_v a_o double_a profit_n by_o the_o battle_n which_o we_o have_v former_o relate_v for_o be_v accustom_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v be_v hold_v very_o fierce_a and_o fearful_a they_o become_v good_a soldier_n against_o pyrrhus_n thus_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o abate_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o gaul_n so_o as_o afterward_o they_o be_v much_o more_o assure_v first_o to_o fight_v with_o pyrrhus_n for_o italy_n and_o afterward_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o sicily_n the_o gaul_n weaken_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o former_a battle_n live_v in_o peace_n forty_o five_o year_n without_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o accord_n make_v with_o the_o roman_n but_o after_o that_o the_o old_a man_n who_o have_v undergo_v the_o danger_n and_o feel_v so_o many_o loss_n be_v dead_a the_o youth_n who_o be_v of_o a_o harsh_a and_o bad_a disposition_n and_o have_v not_o feel_v the_o misery_n of_o former_a time_n grow_v insolent_a these_o as_o it_o be_v willing_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n begin_v present_o to_o undertake_v the_o war_n and_o to_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n whatsoever_o shall_v succeed_v and_o moreover_o to_o send_v to_o crave_v succour_n from_o the_o transalpins_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o prince_n do_v manage_v the_o affair_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n so_o as_o it_o happen_v that_o when_o as_o the_o transalpins_n be_v come_v to_o rimeni_n slay_v the_o common_a people_n of_o bolonia_n be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o enterprise_n and_o fear_v this_o desscent_n mutine_v against_o their_o commander_n and_o put_v to_o death_n etas_n and_o gallus_n their_o king_n then_o they_o fight_v with_o the_o transalpins_n the_o roman_n likewise_o amaze_v at_o this_o descent_n of_o the_o transalpins_n draw_v their_o man_n to_o field_n but_o when_o they_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o other_o defeat_n of_o the_o gaul_n they_o retire_v to_o their_o house_n five_o year_n after_o marcus_n lepidus_n be_v consul_n caeius_n flaminius_n make_v a_o law_n for_o the_o people_n by_o the_o which_o that_o region_n of_o gaul_n which_o they_o call_v the_o marquisate_n of_o ancona_n unto_o rimeni_n from_o whence_o the_o senogallois_n have_v be_v chase_v gaul_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o â—omane_a soldier_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o sudden_o grow_v a_o new_a war_n for_o most_o part_n of_o the_o gaul_n especial_o the_o bolonian_o who_o be_v neighbour_n unto_o the_o roman_n be_v much_o incense_v therewith_o think_v that_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o fight_v for_o principallity_n or_o glory_n but_o for_o pillage_n and_o their_o ruin_n wherefore_o the_o millannois_n and_o bolonian_o consent_v together_o send_v sudden_o to_o the_o other_o gaul_n which_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n along_o the_o river_n of_o rhone_n who_o they_o call_v gessates_n for_o that_o they_o fight_v for_o pay_v for_o so_o the_o word_n import_v offer_v to_o their_o king_n congolitan_a and_o aneroeste_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o present_a money_n they_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o great_a felicity_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o what_o a_o benefit_n it_o will_v be_v if_o they_o can_v vanquish_v they_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o move_v they_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o which_o be_v easy_a to_o persuade_v consider_v the_o former_a reason_n they_o promise_v they_o also_o to_o make_v they_o companion_n in_o this_o war_n reduce_v to_o their_o memory_n the_o prowess_n of_o their_o predecessor_n rome_n who_o have_v not_o only_o defeat_v the_o roman_n in_o battle_n but_o after_o the_o victory_n have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n with_o wonderful_a celerity_n where_o they_o have_v take_v great_a spoil_n and_o after_o they_o have_v be_v master_n thereof_o seven_o month_n they_o restore_v they_o the_o empire_n willing_o and_o return_v into_o their_o country_n safe_a with_o all_o their_o booty_n in_o propound_v these_o thing_n brave_o unto_o they_o they_o encourage_v these_o king_n and_o the_o gaul_n so_o as_o there_o be_v never_o descent_n make_v out_o of_o that_o country_n of_o a_o great_a army_n nor_o more_o valiant_a man_n nor_o better_o furnish_v when_o the_o news_n thereof_o come_v to_o rome_n gaul_n the_o city_n be_v so_o amaze_v as_o they_o present_o make_v a_o new_a levy_n of_o man_n and_o begin_v to_o make_v provision_n of_o victual_n lead_v their_o army_n sometime_o unto_o their_o frontier_n as_o if_o the_o gaul_n have_v be_v there_o present_a who_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v out_o of_o their_o country_n these_o thing_n be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o augment_v their_o empire_n in_o spain_n but_o the_o beâ—â—anes_n consider_v that_o these_o affair_n be_v more_o press_v for_o that_o these_o people_n be_v too_o near_a enemy_n they_o be_v force_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n until_o they_o have_v pacify_v italy_n and_o therefore_o in_o renew_v the_o accord_n with_o asdrubal_n lieutenant_n general_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o whole_o attend_v the_o war_n against_o the_o gaul_n study_v only_o how_o they_o may_v resist_v their_o fury_n when_o as_o the_o gessates_n have_v draw_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n together_o near_o unto_o the_o rhone_n they_o pass_v the_o mountain_n italy_n and_o enter_v the_o plain_a near_o unto_o the_o po_n where_o as_o the_o other_o gaul_n eight_o year_n after_o the_o yield_n of_o that_o region_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o millannois_n and_o bolonian_o join_v present_o with_o a_o great_a multitude_n but_o the_o venetian_n and_o cenoman_o pacify_v by_o a_o embassy_n from_o the_o roman_n prefer_v their_o friendship_n before_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o gaul_n wherefore_o the_o king_n for_o fear_n of_o they_o leave_v a_o part_n of_o their_o army_n in_o millannois_n to_o guard_n the_o country_n and_o march_v with_o the_o rest_n into_o tuscany_n army_n be_v about_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o car_n and_o horseman_n when_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v news_n that_o the_o gaul_n have_v past_o the_o alps_n they_o send_v lucius_n emilius_n the_o consul_n with_o a_o army_n to_o rimeni_n that_o be_v there_o before_o the_o enemy_n he_o shall_v stay_v their_o passage_n they_o also_o cause_v one_o of_o the_o praetor_n to_o march_v into_o tuscany_n for_o the_o other_o consul_n caius_n attilius_n have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o consulship_n pass_v into_o sardinia_n with_o a_o army_n at_o sea_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v heavy_a and_o much_o trouble_v and_o do_v not_o attend_v this_o great_a
attempt_n of_o the_o gaul_n without_o great_a fear_n they_o then_o remember_v their_o former_a defeat_v and_o fear_v this_o nation_n as_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v long_o before_o prepare_v a_o great_a army_n they_o daily_o make_v new_a levy_n of_o man_n roman_n and_o they_o advertise_v their_o ally_n to_o be_v ready_a and_o in_o arm_n moreover_o they_o enjoin_v they_o to_o send_v unto_o the_o senate_n the_o roll_n of_o the_o band_n of_o their_o youth_n desire_v to_o know_v the_o number_n of_o soldier_n of_o all_o the_o italian_a army_n they_o likewise_o make_v provision_n of_o corn_n and_o arm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a in_o great_a abundance_n than_o they_o have_v do_v in_o former_a time_n the_o other_o people_n of_o italy_n be_v no_o less_o diligent_a they_o be_v so_o much_o amaze_v at_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o gaul_n so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o think_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o roman_n nor_o for_o their_o empire_n but_o every_o man_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n for_o his_o city_n and_o for_o his_o country_n wherefore_o all_o the_o italian_n do_v willing_o obey_v the_o roman_n in_o this_o war_n war_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o the_o preparation_n the_o roman_n make_v for_o war_n and_o what_o number_n of_o man_n they_o have_v in_o those_o time_n to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v plain_o see_v how_o great_a they_o be_v and_o what_o force_v they_o have_v when_o as_o hannibal_n presume_v to_o assail_v they_o and_o with_o what_o troop_n make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_a power_n he_o bring_v the_o city_n into_o so_o great_a danger_n first_o the_o consul_n go_v to_o field_n with_o four_o romare_a legion_n whereof_o either_o consist_v of_o five_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n they_o have_v moreover_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o arm_n of_o the_o gaul_n raise_v other_o troop_n italy_n the_o tuscan_n and_o sabine_n have_v draw_v together_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o four_o thousand_o horse_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o news_n come_v that_o the_o gaul_n past_o the_o alps_n of_o bolonia_n these_o be_v send_v into_o tuscany_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o provost_n of_o the_o city_n after_o these_o the_o vmbrian_o and_o sarsenates_n inhabit_v mount_n appenin_n be_v assemble_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n the_o venetian_n also_o and_o cenoman_o be_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o all_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o keep_v the_o appenin_n hill_n and_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o bolonois_n when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v behold_v the_o troop_n which_o at_o the_o first_o they_o send_v against_o the_o gaul_n there_o be_v moreover_o another_o army_n within_o rome_n to_o guard_v the_o city_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o senate_n upon_o all_o occasion_n whereof_o there_o be_v twenty_o thousand_o foot_n roman_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n and_o of_o their_o ally_n thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n moreover_o they_o have_v the_o roll_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o latin_n which_o consist_v of_o four_o score_n thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n and_o of_o the_o samnite_n of_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n of_o the_o lapige_n and_o mesapiens_fw-la fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o sixteen_o thousand_o horse_n of_o mars_n marruciens_fw-la ferrentins_n and_o vestins_n twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n of_o the_o lucains_n thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n there_o be_v moreover_o at_o that_o time_n two_o legion_n in_o sicily_n and_o about_o tarentum_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o either_o be_v of_o four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n moreover_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o campanois_n be_v about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o number_n of_o the_o troop_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n exceed_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o six_o thousand_o horse_n but_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o italy_n be_v general_o of_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n against_o the_o which_o hannibal_n have_v but_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n dare_v enter_v into_o italy_n but_o this_o shall_v be_v for_o another_o time_n the_o gaul_n final_o pass_a the_o appenin_n hill_n gaul_n enter_v into_o tuscany_n without_o any_o resistance_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n final_o they_o march_v speedy_o to_o rome_n be_v come_v near_o unto_o a_o town_n which_o they_o call_v cluse_n within_o three_o day_n journey_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v news_n that_o the_o roman_a army_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v be_v send_v to_o guard_n tuscany_n be_v draw_v together_o and_o follow_v they_o wherefore_o they_o present_o turn_v head_n furious_o upon_o they_o and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v near_o unto_o the_o other_o at_o the_o sunsetting_a than_o they_o cam'_v leave_v some_o little_a space_n betwixt_o they_o night_n be_v come_v the_o gaul_n make_v fiâ—es_n in_o their_o camp_n after_o their_o usual_a manner_n and_o leave_v their_o horseman_n there_o gaul_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o part_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o enemy_n to_o go_v on_o their_o course_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v show_n of_o a_o fâ—â—ght_v they_o part_v with_o all_o their_o foot_n and_o march_v direct_o to_o fesula_n of_o purpose_n to_o draw_v on_o their_o horseman_n and_o to_o break_v the_o enemy_n which_o follow_v they_o the_o roman_n see_v the_o gaul_n horseman_n part_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o great_a noise_n think_v it_o be_v for_o fear_n haste_v after_o they_o indiscreet_o and_o draw_v near_o unto_o they_o who_o be_v join_v the_o combat_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v furious_a roman_n for_o that_o the_o gaul_n do_v charge_v they_o on_o all_o side_n according_a to_o their_o resolution_n final_o the_o roman_n lose_v six_o thousand_o man_n for_o that_o the_o gaul_n be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o of_o great_a courage_n all_o the_o â—est_n of_o the_o army_n flee_v whereof_o a_o great_a part_n retire_v to_o a_o little_a hill_n strong_a by_o situation_n and_o nature_n the_o gaul_n begin_v to_o besiege_v they_o but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v tire_v with_o watch_v the_o night_n before_o and_o with_o the_o toil_n of_o the_o day_n they_o return_v to_o take_v their_o refection_n leave_v a_o strength_n of_o horseman_n to_o keep_v the_o hill_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o give_v a_o assault_n with_o all_o their_o force_n if_o they_o do_v not_o yield_v within_o three_o day_n at_o that_o time_n lucius_n emilius_n the_o consul_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v at_o rimini_n with_o a_o army_n have_v advertisement_n that_o the_o gaul_n have_v past_o tuscany_n and_o march_v to_o rome_n with_o all_o their_o force_n he_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o come_v and_o succour_v his_o companion_n when_o he_o have_v past_o the_o appenin_n hill_n and_o be_v lodge_v near_o unto_o the_o enemy_n they_o which_o have_v retire_v to_o the_o hill_n know_v the_o consul_n come_v which_o they_o easy_o discover_v by_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n they_o present_o take_v courage_n and_o send_v some_o of_o their_o man_n unarm_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o forest_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v how_o thing_n have_v past_a the_o consul_n see_v that_o all_o delay_n in_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n of_o his_o companion_n be_v prejudicial_a he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n to_o march_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o all_o the_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o the_o hill_n with_o all_o the_o horseman_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o gaul_n doubt_v of_o the_o consul_n come_v by_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n assemble_v to_o advise_v what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v aneâ—oeste_n then_o king_n aneroeste_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o lose_v time_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o bring_v their_o conquest_n in_o danger_n before_o they_o have_v put_v so_o great_a a_o spoil_n in_o safety_n they_o have_v in_o truth_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o prisoner_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v first_o return_v into_o their_o country_n and_o there_o leave_v all_o the_o baggage_n and_o then_o return_v into_o italy_n if_o they_o think_v it_o fit_a gaul_n to_o the_o end_n the_o soldier_n may_v fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n without_o any_o encumbrance_n the_o gaul_n like_v of_o this_o counsel_n and_o the_o next_o
the_o combat_n be_v as_o furious_a as_o ever_o any_o be_v for_o every_o man_n perform_v his_o duty_n use_v it_o be_v true_a that_o their_o target_n and_o sword_n be_v not_o equal_a for_o the_o gaul_n sword_n be_v heavy_a and_o blunt_a and_o their_o target_n weak_a the_o roman_n cover_v themselves_o with_o strong_a target_n and_o carry_v short_a sword_n and_o sharp_a and_o therefore_o the_o gaul_n be_v still_o defeat_v in_o what_o manner_n so_o ever_o they_o fight_v whether_o in_o troop_n or_o man_n to_o man_n army_n yet_o they_o stand_v firm_a in_o battle_n until_o that_o the_o roman_a cavellery_n come_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n in_o great_a fury_n then_o they_o be_v break_v and_o slay_v here_o and_o there_o the_o footman_n die_v in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v their_o station_n appoint_v but_o the_o horseman_n flee_v the_o gaul_n lose_v in_o this_o battle_n forty_o thousand_o man_n aneroeste_n there_o be_v only_o take_v ten_o thousand_o with_o king_n congollitane_n aneroeste_n which_o be_v the_o other_o king_n of_o the_o gaul_n flee_v with_o some_o few_o which_o follow_v he_o to_o a_o neighbour-place_n who_o some_o day_n after_o slay_v themselves_o after_o this_o defeat_n lucius_n emilius_n the_o consul_n send_v the_o enemy_n spoil_n to_o rome_n and_o restore_v the_o booty_n to_o those_o to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v from_o thence_o he_o go_v through_o the_o genovois_n country_n into_o that_o of_o bâ—lonia_n make_v great_a spoil_n spoyâ—led_v and_o have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n enrich_v his_o army_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o booty_n he_o bring_v it_o back_o to_o rome_n with_o the_o arm_n chain_n and_o bracelet_n of_o gold_n wherewith_o he_o do_v adorn_v the_o capitol_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o ornament_n of_o gold_n which_o the_o gaul_n be_v accustom_v to_o carry_v about_o their_o wrist_n and_o neck_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o all_o the_o prisoner_n go_v before_o he_o in_o triumph_n behold_v those_o great_a attempt_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o the_o roman_n not_o only_o fear_v but_o all_o italy_n in_o like_a manner_n come_v to_o nothing_o the_o roman_n hope_v now_o to_o chase_v the_o gaul_n out_o of_o italy_n send_v quintus_fw-la fuluius_n and_o titus_n manlius_n late_o make_v consul_n with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o gaul_n roman_n who_o at_o their_o entry_n force_v the_o bolonian_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o obedience_n but_o they_o can_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o war_n but_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a rain_n and_o the_o plague_n afterward_o publius_n furio_n and_o caius_n flaminius_n be_v create_v consul_n come_v again_o into_o gaul_n with_o a_o army_n and_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o ananes_n into_o friendship_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o marselles_n they_o march_v direct_o into_o the_o country_n of_o milan_n with_o their_o legion_n where_o as_o the_o river_n ada_n join_v unto_o the_o poe._n the_o milannois_n have_v make_v a_o great_a levy_n to_o repulse_v their_o enemy_n by_o who_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v receive_v great_a loss_n not_o only_o at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n but_o also_o in_o fortify_v their_o camp_n they_o part_v thence_o and_o take_v their_o way_n to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cenoman_o where_o after_o they_o have_v join_v their_o army_n to_o they_o for_o they_o be_v their_o ally_n they_o make_v a_o new_a descent_n into_o the_o milannois_n by_o the_o high_a country_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o alps_n ruine_v all_o where_o they_o pass_v the_o prince_n of_o milan_n hear_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o be_v immutable_a resolve_v to_o undergo_v the_o hazard_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o wherefore_o after_o they_o have_v draw_v a_o army_n together_o and_o take_v the_o ensign_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o call_v unmoveable_a out_o of_o minerva_n temple_n &_o make_v provision_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a milannois_n they_o march_v against_o they_o with_o great_a assurance_n plant_v their_o camp_n â—ight_a against_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o men._n it_o be_v true_a the_o roman_n find_v themselves_o not_o strong_a enough_o be_v of_o advice_n to_o call_v the_o gaul_n to_o their_o aid_n with_o who_o they_o be_v in_o league_n but_o for_o that_o they_o fear_v their_o revolt_n &_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o man_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n they_o hold_v it_o dangerous_a to_o trust_v in_o such_o man_n in_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n and_o especial_o to_o put_v their_o safety_n in_o their_o handsat_n such_o a_o time_n and_o in_o such_o a_o action_n final_o be_v near_o the_o river_n they_o call_v the_o cenoman_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o pass_v when_o all_o be_v pass_v they_o break_v the_o bridge_n deprive_v they_o at_o one_o instant_a of_o the_o mean_n to_o join_v with_o their_o enemy_n and_o leave_v their_o man_n no_o hope_n of_o safety_n but_o in_o the_o victory_n when_o this_o be_v do_v they_o put_v their_o man_n in_o order_n and_o offâ—â—_n battle_n to_o the_o milannois_n it_o seem_v the_o roman_n have_v order_v this_o battle_n discreet_o by_o the_o advertisement_n of_o the_o tribune_n for_o the_o mean_n to_o fight_v in_o troop_n or_o man_n to_o man_n for_o when_o as_o their_o man_n be_v in_o battle_n they_o take_v the_o pike_n from_o the_o triarij_fw-la and_o give_v they_o to_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o front_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o entertain_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o gaul_n until_o their_o first_o heat_n of_o fight_v be_v spend_v which_o be_v do_v leave_v their_o pike_n they_o shall_v fly_v to_o their_o sword_n ordain_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n for_o that_o they_o have_v see_v by_o the_o former_a war_n that_o the_o gaul_n have_v a_o furious_a point_n and_o afterward_o their_o heart_n be_v faint_a and_o effeminate_a and_o that_o moreover_o their_o sword_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v only_o fit_a to_o give_v one_o blow_n sword_n but_o afterward_o their_o length_n grow_v crooked_a and_o the_o edge_n turn_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o breadth_n so_o as_o if_o they_o do_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o set_v the_o point_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o make_v they_o straight_o again_o with_o their_o foot_n the_o second_o blow_n wrought_v no_o effect_n the_o roman_n follow_v the_o command_n of_o the_o tribune_n charge_v their_o enemy_n with_o great_a blow_n upon_o the_o breast_n with_o their_o pike_n the_o gaul_n on_o the_o other_o side_n employ_v all_o their_o fury_n to_o cut_v they_o then_o the_o roman_n abandon_v their_o pike_n fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n break_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o take_v from_o they_o all_o mean_n to_o step_v back_o which_o these_o people_n be_v accustom_v to_o use_v in_o their_o charge_n for_o that_o their_o sword_n be_v blunt_a and_o unprofitable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o length_n but_o only_o to_o give_v one_o blow_n a_o far_o off_o but_o the_o roman_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o short_a sword_n wherewith_o they_o do_v not_o strike_v like_a unto_o they_o but_o thrust_v often_o through_o the_o body_n and_o throat_n of_o the_o gaul_n so_o as_o they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n behold_v how_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o tribune_n prevail_v much_o without_o doubt_v the_o consul_n have_v not_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o place_n fit_a to_o fight_v consider_v that_o in_o order_v the_o battle_n upon_o the_o river_n side_n he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o roman_n the_o means_n to_o march_v millannois_n which_o be_v usual_a unto_o they_o wherefore_o if_o during_o the_o combat_n they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o retire_v they_o have_v all_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n by_o the_o error_n of_o the_o consul_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o goodly_a victory_n by_o their_o own_o force_n and_o retire_v to_o rome_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o prisoner_n and_o spoil_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o gaul_n weaken_v with_o so_o many_o battle_n be_v lose_v send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o peace_n make_v they_o goodly_a promise_n but_o marcus_n claudius_n and_o caius_z cornelius_z choose_a consul_n use_v all_o diligence_n to_o draw_v their_o army_n into_o their_o country_n to_o the_o end_n the_o senate_n shall_v not_o yield_v unto_o it_o rhâ—ne_n wherefore_o the_o gaul_n have_v no_o more_o hope_n of_o peace_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o despair_n raise_v a_o new_a army_n and_o entertain_v thirty_o thousand_o gessates_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v dwell_v on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n have_v they_o all_o ready_a and_o in_o arm_n attend_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o as_o the_o consul_n be_v enter_v the_o millannois_n country_n in_o the_o spring_n besiege_v they_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o acorras_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o po_n and_o the_o alps_n and_o although_o it_o be_v
hinder_v he_o to_o have_v the_o victory_n see_v he_o have_v a_o great_a troop_n of_o man_n if_o he_o do_v not_o abandon_v the_o city_n as_o it_o be_v fit_v he_o can_v carry_v back_o his_o man_n without_o danger_n into_o his_o country_n after_o that_o he_o have_v overrun_v the_o champion_n leave_v a_o great_a amazement_n and_o terror_n to_o his_o enemy_n and_o assure_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n blame_v the_o which_o succeed_v according_a to_o his_o project_n for_o when_o the_o people_n see_v the_o whole_a province_n thus_o spoil_v they_o begin_v to_o blame_v antigonus_n who_o notwithstanding_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a captain_n will_v not_o go_v to_o field_n cleomenes_z in_o the_o mean_a time_n overran_a their_o whole_a country_n without_o fear_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o return_v safe_o into_o his_o country_n after_o that_o he_o have_v at_o pleasure_n ruin_v the_o province_n and_o leave_v a_o great_a amazement_n among_o the_o argive_n and_o make_v his_o own_o man_n more_o hardy_a for_o the_o future_a war_n but_o when_o the_o spring_n come_v the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o acheins_n return_v from_o winter_v army_n go_v to_o field_n antigonus_n march_v to_o laconice_n with_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o ten_o thousand_o macedonian_n three_o thousand_o archer_n three_o hundred_o horse_n a_o thousand_o bowman_n and_o likewise_o as_o many_o of_o the_o gaul_n moreover_o three_o thousand_o foot_n which_o be_v mercinary_n with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o about_o a_o thousand_o megalopolitain_n arm_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o macedonian_n whereof_o cerciâ—es_n have_v the_o lead_n as_o for_o the_o ally_n he_o have_v two_o thousand_o foot_n of_o bauâ—ere_o and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n a_o thousand_o foot_n of_o the_o epirote_n and_o fifty_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o acarnanian_o and_o beside_o all_o these_o a_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o sclanonians_n whereof_o demetrius_n of_o phare_n be_v captain_n thus_o the_o whole_a army_n consist_v of_o twenty_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n cleomenes_z be_v advertise_v by_o his_o spy_n of_o the_o enemy_n descent_n he_o place_v force_n upon_o the_o passage_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v enter_v into_o his_o country_n fortify_v they_o with_o trench_n and_o tree_n cut_v down_o and_o he_o himself_o go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o a_o passage_n which_o they_o call_v sellasia_n think_v as_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v take_v that_o way_n sellasia_n his_o army_n be_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n there_o be_v two_o mountain_n in_o this_o passage_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v eva_n by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n eua._n and_o the_o other_o olympus_n olympus_n there_o be_v a_o way_n betwixt_o both_o which_o run_v along_o a_o river_n unto_o sparta_n when_o as_o cleomenes_n have_v lodge_v himself_o in_o these_o two_o mountain_n and_o have_v careful_o fortify_v they_o with_o trench_n and_o pallisadoe_n he_o put_v the_o soldier_n which_o be_v draw_v together_o with_o the_o ally_n into_o eva_n euclid_n whereof_o his_o cousin_n euclid_n have_v the_o command_n and_o stay_v himself_o in_o that_o of_o olympus_n with_o the_o lacedæmonians_n and_o mercenary_n moreover_o he_o place_v his_o horseman_n in_o the_o plain_a with_o some_o of_o the_o mercenary_n upon_o the_o two_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n when_o as_o antigonus_n be_v come_v into_o those_o place_n and_o find_v the_o situation_n of_o they_o and_o the_o wonderful_a industry_n of_o cleomenes_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o army_n he_o be_v not_o resolve_v to_o fight_v at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o he_o camp_v near_o unto_o he_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o gorgile_n whereas_o stay_v some_o day_n gorgile_n he_o turn_v about_o the_o country_n and_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o seek_v to_o draw_v they_o to_o battle_n by_o skirmish_n but_o when_o he_o find_v nothing_o without_o defence_n for_o that_o the_o providence_n of_o cleomenes_n have_v careful_o rampire_a all_o place_n he_o give_v over_o his_o enterprise_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o resolve_v by_o a_o common_a consent_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o war_n by_o a_o battle_n behold_v how_o fortune_n have_v draw_v together_o two_o great_a captain_n equal_a in_o virtue_n counsel_n and_o wisdom_n battle_n thus_o antigonus_n oppose_v in_o front_n to_o those_o which_o hold_v the_o mountain_n of_o eva_n the_o macedonian_n with_o their_o target_n and_o the_o sclavonians_n and_o he_o put_v the_o leginary_n in_o diverse_a band_n to_o succour_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o who_o he_o give_v for_o commander_n alexander_n the_o son_n of_o ameta_n and_o demetrius_n of_o phare_n after_o these_o march_v the_o acarnanian_o and_o they_o of_o candy_n final_o he_o place_v two_o thousand_o acheins_n for_o a_o supply_n to_o succour_v they_o at_o need_n then_o he_o set_v his_o horseman_n near_o unto_o the_o riverside_n in_o front_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n whereof_o alexander_n have_v the_o charge_n with_o two_o thousand_o footman_n as_o for_o antigonus_n he_o lodge_v near_o unto_o mount_n olympus_n with_o the_o band_n of_o adventurer_n and_o the_o macedonian_n where_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o cleomenes_n when_o he_o have_v put_v the_o mercenary_n into_o battle_n he_o cause_v the_o battalion_n of_o the_o macâ—donians_n to_o march_v the_o place_n which_o be_v straight_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o do_v otherwise_o they_o have_v give_v charge_n to_o the_o sctavonians_n to_o begin_v the_o battle_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o white_a cloth_n which_o shall_v be_v advance_v near_o unto_o mount_n olympus_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o they_o lodge_v at_o night_n under_o the_o river_n of_o gorgile_n the_o megalopolitain_n also_o with_o the_o horseman_n be_v to_o enter_v the_o combat_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o purple_a robe_n advance_v in_o the_o air_n from_o the_o king_n quarter_n the_o hour_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v now_o come_v the_o sclavonian_n have_v already_o discover_v antigonus_n sign_n they_o encourage_v their_o companion_n according_a to_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n make_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o their_o hand_n then_o they_o endeavour_v with_o wonderful_a resolution_n to_o gain_v the_o mountain_n but_o the_o footman_n which_o be_v light_o arm_v who_o cleomenes_z as_o we_o have_v say_v leave_v in_o the_o plain_a with_o the_o horseman_n see_v that_o the_o band_n of_o the_o acheins_n have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o second_v they_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o rear_n so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o in_o front_n euclid_n have_v the_o better_a with_o his_o man_n and_o the_o mercenary_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n fight_v obstinate_o make_v a_o great_a spoil_n upon_o the_o rear_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o be_v sudden_o environ_v with_o two_o troop_n of_o enemy_n when_o philopomene_n the_o megalopolitaine_n see_v this_o disorder_n he_o sudden_o give_v good_a advice_n to_o the_o captain_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n and_o have_v never_o have_v charge_n they_o give_v no_o ear_n unto_o he_o wherefore_o address_v himself_o to_o those_o of_o his_o nation_n companion_n say_v he_o the_o victory_n be_v we_o if_o you_o will_v follow_v i_o and_o in_o charge_v the_o enemy_n horse_n they_o assail_v they_o with_o great_a courage_n wherefore_o the_o adventurer_n stranger_n who_o fight_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o those_o which_o assail_v the_o mountain_n hear_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o see_v the_o combat_n of_o the_o horseman_n retire_v to_o aid_n and_o succour_v they_o whereunto_o they_o have_v be_v at_o the_o first_o ordain_v the_o order_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v break_v the_o sclavonian_n and_o macedonian_n with_o other_o who_o antigonus_n have_v appoint_v fall_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o 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knee_n the_o horse_n of_o burden_n fall_v sometime_o break_v the_o ice_n and_o can_v not_o stir_v for_o that_o they_o be_v lade_v and_o can_v not_o retire_v their_o foot_n out_o of_o the_o ice_n then_o hannibal_n frustrate_v of_o his_o former_a hope_n for_o that_o the_o man_n and_o horse_n labour_v in_o vain_a plant_v his_o camp_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n have_v cleanse_v the_o place_n of_o great_a difficulty_n then_o he_o command_v they_o all_o to_o levile_v the_o way_n unto_o the_o rock_n where_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o which_o be_v do_v with_o much_o toil_n when_o as_o the_o way_n be_v make_v in_o one_o day_n for_o the_o horse_n and_o sumpter_n he_o cause_v they_o present_o to_o pass_v seat_v his_o camp_n in_o those_o place_n that_o be_v without_o snow_n and_o there_o to_o feed_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o give_v charge_n to_o the_o numidian_n to_o make_v a_o way_n for_o the_o elephant_n the_o which_o be_v effect_v with_o great_a difficulty_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n dead_a for_o hunger_n for_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v without_o grass_n or_o tree_n for_o that_o they_o be_v continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o valley_n of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n have_v goodly_a pasture_n and_o tree_n and_o place_n which_o be_v very_o well_o inhabit_v when_o as_o hannibal_n have_v draw_v all_o his_o troop_n together_o course_n he_o begin_v to_o pursue_v his_o course_n and_o have_v past_o the_o rock_n above_o mention_v in_o three_o day_n he_o come_v unto_o the_o plain_a have_v lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n aswell_o by_o the_o enemy_n and_o river_n in_o his_o way_n as_o by_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o pass_v they_o and_o not_o only_a man_n but_o also_o horse_n and_o carriages_n final_o have_v recover_v italy_n in_o this_o manner_n five_o month_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o carthage_n and_o past_o the_o mountain_n in_o fifteen_o day_n alps_n he_o enter_v bold_o into_o the_o country_n about_o po_n and_o milan_n have_v yet_o remain_v about_o ten_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n african_n eight_o thousand_o spanriard_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n at_o the_o most_o this_o he_o testify_v in_o a_o pillar_n where_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o his_o army_n be_v set_v down_o at_o lavynium_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n publius_n cornelius_n scipio_n the_o consul_n have_v send_v his_o brother_n into_o spain_n to_o make_v head_n against_o asdrubal_n he_o sail_v to_o pysa_n with_o few_o man_n take_v his_o way_n through_o tuscany_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o army_n of_o the_o praetor_n manlius_n and_o attilius_n which_o they_o have_v against_o the_o bullonois_n and_o march_v direct_o to_o the_o river_n of_o po_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n before_o he_o have_v refresh_v himself_o see_v we_o have_v turn_v our_o discourse_n to_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n and_o to_o the_o commander_n of_o these_o two_o people_n we_o have_v think_v it_o good_a to_o deliver_v in_o few_o word_n some_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o unfitting_a for_o a_o historiographer_n before_o we_o come_v to_o those_o which_o have_v be_v act_v in_o that_o province_n it_o may_v be_v some_o one_o will_v demand_v of_o i_o how_o it_o happen_v that_o see_v we_o have_v handle_v the_o affair_n of_o lybia_n and_o spain_n at_o large_a excuse_n yet_o we_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o hercules_n pillar_n nor_o of_o that_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o divide_v africa_n from_o europe_n nor_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o great_a sea_n or_o ocean_n nor_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o depend_v thereon_o nor_o of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n &_o scotland_n nor_o likewise_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o tin_n gold_n and_o silver_n wherewith_o spain_n abound_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n have_v speak_v many_o thing_n and_o diverse_a be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v not_o omit_v they_o as_o think_v that_o they_o be_v not_o fit_v for_o a_o history_n but_o we_o have_v do_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o relation_n may_v not_o be_v divide_v nor_o divert_v the_o reader_n often_o from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o history_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v deliver_v with_o all_o possible_a truth_n in_o time_n and_o place_n and_o not_o out_o of_o season_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o marvel_v if_o in_o the_o follow_a book_n we_o pass_v on_o when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o these_o passage_n for_o we_o do_v it_o of_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v if_o there_o be_v any_o one_o that_o desire_v to_o hear_v they_o at_o every_o passage_n he_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o
the_o alps_n have_v lose_v two_o part_n of_o his_o force_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v so_o tire_a and_o break_v with_o toil_n hunger_n cold_a and_o poverty_n as_o they_o can_v hardly_o support_v themselves_o and_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o horse_n if_o any_o be_v escape_v be_v so_o wear_v with_o labour_n and_o the_o tedious_a way_n as_o they_o can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o they_o final_o it_o suffice_v the_o roman_n only_o to_o present_v themselves_o and_o that_o moreover_o his_o presence_n shall_v with_o reason_n make_v they_o more_o resolute_a see_v that_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v the_o army_n at_o sea_n nor_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n nor_o have_v not_o transport_v himself_o thither_o with_o such_o speed_n go_v so_o great_a a_o circuit_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n if_o he_o have_v not_o know_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o country_n and_o the_o victory_n to_o be_v certain_a the_o army_n be_v inflame_v with_o this_o speech_n and_o make_v show_n of_o a_o resolution_n to_o fight_v scipio_n commend_v their_o good_a will_n send_v they_o away_o and_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o feed_v and_o to_o be_v ready_a and_o in_o arm_n at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n and_o drum_n three_o day_n after_o the_o two_o commander_n march_v with_o their_o army_n along_o the_o river_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o roman_n have_v the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o right_a and_o when_o as_o the_o day_n follow_v they_o be_v advertise_v by_o their_o spy_n of_o their_o approach_n one_o unto_o another_o they_o stay_v the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o two_o commander_n front_v one_o another_o with_o all_o their_o horse_n scipio_n be_v moreover_o accompany_v with_o man_n that_o cast_v dart_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o band_n of_o footman_n the_o which_o they_o do_v to_o discover_v the_o number_n of_o the_o man_n and_o what_o they_o be_v but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o affront_v one_o another_o and_o the_o dust_n beginning_n to_o rise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o horse_n they_o present_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o battle_n scipio_n put_v in_o front_n the_o gaulish_a horseman_n with_o those_o that_o dart_n and_o appoint_v the_o rest_n to_o second_v they_o march_v a_o slow_a pace_n in_o regard_n of_o hannibal_n he_o make_v his_o point_n of_o the_o strong_a of_o his_o horseman_n and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n cast_v the_o numidian_n upon_o the_o wing_n but_o when_o the_o two_o army_n begin_v to_o enter_v the_o combat_n furious_o they_o have_v scarce_o begin_v the_o cry_n but_o the_o darter_n flee_v without_o any_o fight_n scipio_n and_o pass_v through_o their_o supply_n they_o recover_v the_o battle_n they_o be_v in_o truth_n amaze_v at_o the_o violent_a charge_n fear_v to_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o encounter_n of_o the_o horseman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o combat_n be_v great_a betwixt_o the_o horseman_n for_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o fight_v with_o great_a courage_n which_o make_v the_o battle_n to_o continue_v long_o in_o suspense_n there_o be_v fight_v both_o on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n for_o that_o many_o have_v leave_v their_o horse_n in_o the_o battle_n and_o when_o as_o the_o numidian_n in_o turn_v about_o have_v fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o darter_n who_o in_o the_o beginning_n have_v flee_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o horseman_n they_o be_v environ_v by_o they_o and_o defeat_v in_o great_a troop_n they_o also_o which_o fight_v with_o the_o carthaginian_a horseman_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o end_n they_o give_v back_o for_o that_o the_o numidian_n charge_v in_o the_o rear_n some_o be_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o other_o retire_v to_o the_o camp_n in_o a_o throng_n save_v the_o consul_n who_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o troop_n from_o thence_o scipio_n command_v his_o man_n to_o follow_v he_o without_o noise_n scipio_n and_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o bridge_n which_o he_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o po_n there_o to_o pass_v without_o tumult_n or_o danger_n but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o field_n about_o the_o po_n so_o great_a and_o spacious_a and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v strong_a in_o horse_n and_o be_v moreover_o trouble_v with_o the_o wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v he_o hold_v it_o the_o safe_a course_n to_o pass_v his_o army_n before_o the_o enemy_n shall_v pursue_v he_o hannibal_n make_v his_o account_n that_o the_o roman_n will_v fight_v sometime_o with_o their_o footman_n but_o when_o he_o be_v advertise_v of_o their_o flight_n and_o that_o abandon_v their_o fort_n they_o have_v past_o the_o po_n by_o a_o bridge_n which_o they_o have_v make_v he_o pursue_v they_o with_o speed_n the_o end_n of_o the_o bridge_n be_v already_o break_v and_o the_o guard_n be_v yet_o remain_v of_o the_o which_o he_o present_o take_v about_o six_o hundred_o hannibal_n advertise_v that_o the_o rest_n 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when_o as_o scipio_n have_v lead_v his_o army_n to_o plaisence_n which_o be_v a_o roman_a colony_n he_o have_v a_o care_n to_o cure_v those_o that_o be_v wound_v and_o think_v of_o a_o place_n whither_o he_o may_v lead_v his_o army_n the_o three_o day_n after_o that_o hannibal_n have_v past_o the_o po_n he_o put_v his_o man_n in_o order_n before_o plaisence_n in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o present_v they_o battle_n and_o when_o as_o no_o man_n offer_v himself_o he_o camp'd_n have_v find_v a_o convenient_a place_n within_o six_o mile_n of_o they_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v come_v to_o succour_n scipio_n roman_n see_v better_a hope_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n resolve_v among_o themselves_o to_o abandon_v the_o roman_n and_o when_o at_o midnight_n they_o find_v all_o man_n asleep_a they_o be_v in_o arm_n in_o their_o tent_n they_o part_v and_o kill_v most_o of_o the_o roman_n they_o meet_v in_o their_o way_n cut_v off_o some_o of_o their_o head_n final_o they_o retire_v to_o the_o 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former_o resolve_v scipio_n be_v trouble_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n but_o for_o that_o he_o foresee_v that_o all_o the_o gaul_n country_n which_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n enemy_n unto_o the_o roman_n will_v revolt_v which_o make_v he_o study_v how_o to_o give_v order_n in_o time_n for_o his_o affair_n wherefore_o the_o night_n follow_v about_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o dislodge_v without_o noise_n trebia_n and_o seat_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o trebia_n on_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o the_o country_n rely_v upon_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o ally_n inhabit_v thereabouts_o hannibal_n be_v advertise_v of_o his_o enemy_n flight_n he_o cause_v the_o
whole_a army_n who_o he_o call_v unto_o his_o tent_n after_o supper_n and_o make_v a_o speech_n unto_o they_o according_a to_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n declare_v unto_o they_o what_o he_o have_v resolve_v moreover_o he_o give_v every_o one_o of_o they_o charge_n to_o choose_v out_o of_o all_o the_o troop_n nine_o other_o like_o themselves_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v repair_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o campe._n these_o present_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o their_o general_n roman_n thus_o mago_n accompany_v with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n and_o with_o a_o guide_n come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o ambush_n be_v well_o instruct_v by_o hannibal_n what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n hannibal_n call_v the_o numidian_a horseman_n able_a to_o bear_v labour_n to_o who_o when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o speech_n and_o promise_v great_a reward_n if_o they_o carry_v themselves_o like_o brave_a man_n he_o discover_v his_o enterprise_n he_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o trebia_n and_o to_o run_v unto_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o forth_o to_o fight_v with_o their_o dart_n desire_v much_o to_o surprise_v they_o in_o disorder_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o before_o they_o have_v take_v any_o repast_n the_o which_o he_o do_v much_o esteem_n he_o also_o give_v charge_n to_o all_o the_o other_o captain_n appoint_v for_o the_o combat_n to_o feed_v their_o man_n and_o their_o horse_n and_o command_v they_o to_o be_v ready_o arm_v attend_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n but_o when_o as_o sempronius_n see_v the_o enemy_n approach_n he_o first_o send_v out_o all_o his_o horseman_n and_o after_o they_o six_o thousand_o darter_n final_o he_o draw_v all_o his_o troop_n to_o field_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o day_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n and_o who_o for_o the_o good_a fortune_n which_o two_o day_n before_o he_o have_v in_o fight_n 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hannibal_n who_o have_v a_o eye_n every_o where_o see_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n he_o set_v before_o the_o ensign_n the_o stinger_n of_o maiorque_fw-la and_o minorque_fw-la and_o those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o thousand_o man_n and_o put_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n in_o battalion_n battle_n when_o he_o have_v march_v about_o a_o mile_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o wing_n twenty_o thousand_o foot_n spaniard_n african_n and_o gaul_n the_o like_a he_o do_v of_o his_o horseman_n who_o with_o the_o ally_n that_o the_o neighbour_n town_n of_o gaul_n have_v send_v he_o be_v ten_o thousand_o man_n after_o they_o on_o either_o side_n be_v place_v the_o elephant_n then_o sempronius_n cause_v a_o retreat_n to_o be_v sound_v to_o call_v back_o the_o horseman_n lest_o pursue_v the_o nuâ—idians_n inconsiderate_o they_o may_v be_v sudden_o enclose_v by_o they_o for_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o fly_v here_o and_o there_o at_o the_o first_o 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roman_a foot_n be_v grow_v feeble_a with_o hunger_n and_o weariness_n and_o numb_v with_o cold_a be_v moreover_o slay_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o dart_n which_o the_o numidian_n cast_v for_o their_o part_n they_o have_v abandon_v their_o dart_n as_o unprofitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a humidity_n the_o horseman_n suffer_v the_o like_a with_o the_o whole_a army_n contrariwise_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o their_o force_n in_o good_a order_n and_o fresh_a be_v diligent_a and_o ready_a at_o need_n wherefore_o when_o as_o they_o have_v make_v way_n for_o their_o forlorn_a hope_n to_o retire_v and_o that_o the_o army_n have_v charge_v one_o another_o the_o carthaginian_a horseman_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n wing_n and_o quite_o defeat_v they_o it_o be_v true_a the_o roman_n be_v weak_a in_o their_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v tire_v with_o labour_n and_o hunger_n after_o the_o rout_n of_o the_o horseman_n horseman_n the_o foot_n resist_v more_o 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carriage-horse_n with_o many_o man_n and_o horse_n die_v after_o this_o action_n sempronius_n desirous_a to_o cover_v and_o conceal_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n send_v man_n to_o rome_n battle_n to_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o rain_n have_v deprive_v they_o of_o a_o absolute_a victory_n the_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v easy_o believe_v but_o when_o as_o within_o few_o day_n after_o they_o have_v news_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n hold_v their_o army_n in_o strength_n and_o that_o all_o the_o gaul_n hold_v for_o they_o abandon_v their_o party_n and_o withal_o that_o their_o army_n keep_v the_o town_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o well_o assure_v within_o its_o fort_n and_o that_o they_o draw_v victual_n from_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o river_n of_o po_n they_o grow_v into_o so_o great_a
from_o return_v final_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v in_o great_a trouble_n and_o pain_n and_o they_o languish_v the_o more_o for_o that_o they_o have_v watch_v four_o day_n and_o three_o night_n go_v through_o the_o water_n but_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o gaul_n be_v most_o torment_v most_o part_n of_o their_o carriage_n horse_n fall_v into_o the_o mire_n die_v serve_v the_o tire_a soldier_n to_o rest_v themselves_o upon_o and_o the_o baggage_n lie_v down_o upon_o they_o in_o the_o water_n so_o as_o they_o take_v their_o necessary_a rest_n some_o part_n of_o the_o night_n many_o horse_n also_o lose_v their_o hoof_n by_o their_o continual_a go_v in_o the_o mire_n hannibal_n can_v hardly_o escape_v the_o moare_n but_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v upon_o a_o elephant_n which_o be_v only_o remain_v eye_n who_o by_o a_o great_a pain_n in_o his_o eye_n which_o have_v happen_v by_o the_o bad_a condition_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o end_n he_o lose_v a_o eye_n for_o that_o he_o have_v neither_o time_n nor_o place_n to_o prevent_v it_o after_o that_o he_o have_v past_o the_o moare_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o be_v advertise_v by_o his_o spy_n that_o flaminius_n be_v about_o the_o wall_n of_o aretzo_n he_o plant_v himself_o near_o unto_o the_o marsh_n partly_o to_o refresh_v his_o army_n be_v tire_v with_o so_o great_a toil_n and_o likewise_o to_o learn_v the_o resolution_n and_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o way_n but_o be_v advertise_v that_o among_o the_o region_n of_o italy_n that_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o that_o the_o champagne_n betwixt_o aretzo_n and_o fesula_n be_v very_o rich_a in_o corn_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a and_o that_o moreover_o the_o consul_n be_v a_o proud_a man_n affect_v the_o applause_n of_o the_o people_n but_o without_o experience_n of_o war_n and_o rely_v much_o upon_o fortune_n he_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o in_o leave_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n he_o shall_v draw_v towards_o fesula_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o tuscany_n be_v conceit_v that_o the_o consul_n for_o the_o natural_a desire_n he_o have_v to_o purchase_v the_o favour_n the_o people_n will_v never_o suffer_v the_o country_n to_o be_v spoy_v nor_o attend_v his_o companion_n as_o desire_v he_o not_o in_o thing_n well_o do_v but_o contrariwise_o will_v follow_v he_o wheresoever_o he_o go_v without_o fear_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o fight_v by_o this_o mean_n he_o foresee_v good_a opportunity_n to_o give_v battle_n make_v therein_o a_o wise_a and_o politic_a discourse_n of_o future_a thing_n believe_v i_o he_o be_v deceive_v that_o think_v any_o duty_n great_a in_o a_o captain_n captain_n then_o to_o discover_v the_o opinion_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o as_o you_o must_v observe_v in_o a_o combat_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n the_o place_n where_o you_o mean_v to_o strike_v and_o consider_v diligent_o where_o he_o lie_v open_a and_o discover_v so_o in_o a_o great_a warâ—e_n you_o must_v seek_v the_o enemy_n not_o so_o much_o to_o understand_v where_o the_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v naked_a but_o by_o what_o mean_v you_o may_v discover_v the_o nature_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o general_n there_o be_v many_o which_o not_o only_o forget_v the_o public_a affair_n by_o a_o dulness_n and_o negligence_n but_o also_o many_o time_n those_o which_o concern_v their_o private_a life_n other_o subject_a to_o wine_n can_v rest_v until_o they_o be_v drink_v and_o some_o give_v too_o much_o to_o woman_n not_o only_o ruin_v town_n and_o commonweal_n but_o also_o their_o life_n with_o infamy_n moreover_o cowardice_n and_o fear_n in_o private_a man_n be_v full_a of_o reproach_n and_o disgrace_n but_o in_o a_o commander_n it_o be_v sometime_o the_o cause_n of_o great_a loss_n overween_a rashness_n choler_n and_o vain_a brag_n be_v prejudicial_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o enemy_n believe_v i_o such_o kind_n of_o man_n do_v easy_o fall_v into_o the_o snare_n and_o ambush_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o one_o have_v discover_v the_o vice_n of_o the_o enemy_n find_v some_o occasion_n whereby_o he_o may_v circumvent_v the_o general_n he_o may_v easy_o prevail_v over_o the_o rest_n for_o as_o a_o enemy_n do_v easy_o board_n a_o ship_n when_o it_o be_v without_o a_o governor_n so_o if_o any_o one_o during_o the_o war_n defeat_v a_o commander_n by_o his_o judgement_n and_o good_a advice_n he_o will_v soon_o be_v master_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n as_o hannibal_n have_v make_v this_o discourse_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n so_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o opinion_n hannibal_n for_o part_v with_o all_o speed_n through_o the_o fesulans_n country_n leave_v the_o enemy_n behind_o he_o begin_v to_o put_v all_o tuscany_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o consul_n inflame_v herewith_o think_v that_o the_o enemy_n make_v no_o account_n of_o he_o hold_v it_o a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o suffer_v the_o good_n of_o their_o ally_n to_o be_v thus_o spoil_v aâ—d_v carry_v away_o before_o his_o face_n can_v not_o take_v any_o rest_n and_o therefore_o although_o that_o many_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o pursue_v hannibal_n nor_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o to_o keep_v his_o horse_n and_o foot_n entire_a until_o the_o come_n of_o his_o companion_n to_o the_o end_n that_o both_o army_n be_v join_v they_o may_v manage_v the_o war_n by_o a_o common_a council_n he_o will_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n give_v they_o no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v consider_v what_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v say_v see_v the_o enemy_n camp'd_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o italy_n and_o march_v direct_o to_o rome_n without_o resistance_n they_o sleep_v in_o tuscany_n at_o his_o back_n have_v use_v this_o speech_n he_o begin_v to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n after_o that_o he_o have_v sudden_o draw_v his_o troop_n together_o without_o consideration_n either_o of_o time_n or_o place_n desire_v only_o to_o fight_v as_o if_o the_o victory_n have_v be_v certain_a he_o have_v put_v his_o whole_a army_n in_o hope_n of_o win_v the_o battle_n so_o as_o there_o be_v more_o which_o charge_v themselves_o with_o chain_n and_o fetter_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n then_o with_o arm_n to_o fight_v hannibal_n march_v direct_o to_o rome_n spoil_v all_o the_o champagne_n country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o cortone_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o perouze_n use_v all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n to_o fight_v but_o when_o he_o have_v news_n of_o flaminius_n pursuit_n with_o his_o army_n see_v the_o place_n convenient_a to_o lay_v his_o ambush_n he_o begin_v to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o a_o battle_n there_o be_v a_o large_a plain_n environ_v round_o about_o with_o high_a mountain_n join_v together_o have_v within_o it_o a_o lesser_a hill_n which_o be_v painful_a and_o difficult_a and_o behind_o lie_v the_o lake_n of_o perouze_n betwixt_o 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make_v far_o great_a than_o it_o have_v be_v so_o as_o all_o the_o world_n rejoice_v first_o for_o that_o they_o imagine_v that_o after_o so_o many_o loss_n this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o better_a fortune_n and_o judge_v thereby_o that_o the_o slackness_n and_o cowardice_n which_o have_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o their_o army_n be_v not_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o soldier_n but_o of_o the_o dictator_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o world_n contemn_v fabius_n and_o hold_v he_o to_o be_v dull_a and_o a_o coward_n contrariwise_o they_o do_v so_o high_o extol_v and_o praise_n minucius_n as_o they_o give_v he_o equal_a power_n with_o the_o dictator_n the_o which_o have_v not_o be_v former_o see_v hope_v that_o he_o will_v soon_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n thus_o there_o be_v two_o dictator_n at_o one_o time_n and_o in_o one_o army_n instant_a which_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n minucius_n much_o more_o proud_a than_o it_o be_v credible_a as_o well_o for_o his_o good_a fortune_n as_o the_o people_n favour_n grow_v so_o glorious_a as_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v already_o defeat_v and_o vanquish_v fabius_n faint_v not_o nor_o lose_v his_o courage_n for_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v do_v unto_o he_o campe._n but_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n always_o constant_a in_o his_o opinion_n but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o his_o companion_n be_v much_o trouble_v to_o find_v a_o occasion_n of_o fight_v fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v commit_v some_o folly_n he_o give_v he_o the_o choice_n either_o that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o every_o other_o day_n or_o for_o a_o long_a space_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o camp_n dictator_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v divide_v the_o legion_n betwixt_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o that_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v do_v with_o his_o army_n what_o he_o please_v wherefore_o they_o part_v their_o troop_n and_o have_v their_o camp_n separate_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o 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it_o many_o turn_n and_o hollow_a rock_n where_o they_o may_v easy_o hide_v soldier_n he_o send_v by_o night_n to_o these_o hollow_a place_n according_a to_o the_o capacity_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v in_o they_o two_o hundred_o and_o three_o hundred_o and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n together_o with_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o fotrager_n he_o send_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n some_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v to_o take_v this_o hill_n the_o which_o when_o minucius_n perceive_v contemn_v so_o small_a a_o number_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n from_o thence_o first_o he_o send_v those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v command_v they_o to_o charge_v then_o the_o horseman_n final_o he_o follow_v with_o those_o that_o be_v complete_o arm_v not_o change_v the_o order_n which_o he_o have_v hold_v in_o other_o encounter_n the_o sum_n be_v now_o rise_v and_o all_o the_o world_n look_v upon_o this_o hil._n the_o ambush_n be_v cover_v hannibal_n send_v succour_n continual_o to_o his_o man_n and_o afterward_o follow_v with_o all_o his_o cavalry_n final_o carthaginian_n the_o two_o army_n fight_v with_o all_o their_o troop_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o roman_a footman_n that_o be_v light_o arm_v be_v force_v by_o the_o horseman_n to_o retire_v to_o their_o companion_n that_o be_v better_o arm_v then_o the_o ambush_n break_v forth_o and_o charge_v on_o all_o side_n with_o great_a cry_n so_o as_o they_o not_o only_o distress_v and_o afflict_v those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v but_o likewise_o the_o whole_a army_n the_o which_o fabius_n perceive_v and_o fear_v that_o the_o roman_a army_n may_v be_v whole_o defeat_v part_n from_o his_o camp_n and_o succour_n his_o companion_n at_o who_o come_v the_o roman_n rejoice_v minucius_n and_o retire_v present_o to_o their_o ensign_n although_o they_o be_v break_v and_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o soldier_n that_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o legion_n hannibal_n see_v the_o enemy_n reinforce_v with_o succour_n and_o that_o they_o march_v direct_o towards_o he_o he_o cause_v a_o retreat_n to_o be_v sound_v then_o all_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fight_n confess_v public_o that_o the_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n of_o fabius_n fabius_n have_v save_v the_o roman_a empire_n which_o the_o overween_n of_o minucius_n have_v lose_v and_o ruin_v when_o as_o the_o news_n come_v to_o rome_n all_o the_o world_n know_v plain_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o overween_n and_o ignorance_n of_o soldier_n and_o the_o judgement_n and_o advice_n of_o a_o wise_a captain_n from_o that_o time_n the_o roman_n content_v themselves_o with_o one_o camp_n and_o all_o obey_v fabius_n the_o which_o i_o find_v relate_v after_o this_o manner_n by_o another_o author_n when_o the_o two_o army_n be_v return_v to_o their_o own_o camp_n minucius_n have_v his_o soldier_n about_o he_o speak_v unto_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n speech_n i_o have_v often_o hear_v say_v love_a soldier_n that_o he_o be_v most_o wise_a that_o can_v give_v good_a council_n and_o tell_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o difficult_a affair_n and_o he_o be_v next_o wise_n that_o can_v obey_v he_o that_o give_v good_a council_n but_o he_o that_o can_v neither_o give_v good_a council_n himself_o nor_o obey_v other_o man_n council_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o ignorant_a and_o foolish_a see_v that_o fortune_n have_v deny_v â—s_v the_o first_o of_o these_o gift_n let_v we_o keep_v the_o second_o and_o whilst_o we_o learn_v to_o rule_v let_v we_o propound_v unto_o ourselves_o to_o obey_v they_o that_o be_v wise._n wherefore_o let_v we_o join_v our_o tent_n with_o fabius_n and_o when_o as_o you_o shall_v heaâ—e_v i_o salute_v he_o as_o my_o protector_n and_o father_n you_o likewise_o shall_v salute_v his_o soldier_n as_o your_o noble_a patron_n by_o who_o strength_n and_o resolution_n you_o be_v preserve_v this_o day_n whereupon_o they_o present_o remove_v their_o tent_n and_o go_v to_o fabius_n camp_n whereat_o he_o marvel_v much_o there_o minucius_n submit_v himself_o and_o his_o man_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o fabius_n resign_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o carthaginian_n think_v to_o accommodate_v a_o place_n to_o pass_v the_o winter_n have_v environ_v it_o with_o ditch_n betwixt_o the_o hill_n and_o their_o camp_n and_o fortify_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n with_o man_n and_o pallisadoe_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o day_n of_o the_o election_n of_o consul_n be_v come_v where_o they_o depose_v the_o dictator_n and_o make_v choice_n for_o consul_n of_o lucius_n emilius_n consul_n and_o caius_n tarrentius_fw-la varro_n and_o when_o as_o emilius_n have_v create_v for_o proconsul_n the_o consul_n of_o the_o precedent_a army_n cneus_fw-la servilius_n and_o marcus_n attileus_fw-la regulus_n who_o have_v be_v subbrogated_a in_o the_o place_n of_o flaminius_n they_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o the_o troop_n that_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n manage_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n the_o consul_n make_v a_o new_a levy_n of_o man_n to_o furnish_v their_o army_n and_o give_v charge_n unto_o the_o proconsul_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o entertain_v their_o soldier_n with_o light_a skirmish_n and_o inure_v the_o youth_n to_o hardness_n and_o labour_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v for_o that_o they_o impute_v the_o defeat_v pass_v unto_o the_o ignorance_n and_o slackness_n of_o the_o soldier_n lucius_n postumus_n be_v create_v praetor_n and_o send_v into_o gaul_n with_o a_o army_n praetor_n to_o do_v the_o like_a unto_o those_o gaul_n which_o be_v in_o hannibal_n service_n they_o
see_v that_o the_o hope_n of_o victory_n consist_v in_o the_o footman_n he_o thrust_v into_o the_o hot_a of_o the_o battle_n whee_fw-mi in_o fight_v he_o give_v courage_n to_o the_o horseman_n hannâ—â—al_n the_o which_o hannibal_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o numidian_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n with_o all_o their_o horseman_n fall_v upon_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o neither_o do_v nor_o suffer_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n so_o equal_a be_v the_o two_o troop_n both_o in_o force_n and_o courage_n yet_o they_o make_v the_o roman_n unprofitable_a scatter_v they_o here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n asdrubal_n go_v to_o aid_v and_o succour_v the_o african_n with_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n asdrubal_n the_o which_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o roman_a ally_n perceive_v they_o present_o turn_v head_n asdrubal_n see_v this_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a captain_n and_o send_v the_o numidian_n who_o he_o know_v be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o terrible_a to_o make_v a_o chase_n to_o pursue_v they_o that_o flee_v and_o go_v himself_o speedy_o with_o the_o footman_n to_o succour_v the_o affricains_n where_o assail_a the_o roman_n in_o the_o rear_n he_o fortify_v his_o own_o man_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n lucius_n emilius_n have_v receive_v many_o wound_n battle_n die_v in_o this_o battle_n he_o be_v a_o man_n who_o unto_o his_o death_n have_v do_v good_a service_n unto_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o write_v that_o caius_n lentulus_n a_o tribune_n lead_v a_o empty_a horse_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o he_o flee_v see_v paulus_n the_o consul_n sit_v on_o a_o stone_n all_o cover_v with_o blood_n to_o who_o he_o say_v lucius_n emiliâ—s_n who_o the_o god_n shall_v hold_v innocent_a of_o this_o cruel_a slaughter_n take_v this_o horse_n while_o any_o strength_n remain_v within_o and_o i_o be_v thy_o friend_n will_v lift_v thou_o up_o and_o keep_v thou_o on_o lest_o thou_o make_v this_o battle_n doleful_a through_o the_o death_n of_o a_o consul_n without_o the_o which_o there_o be_v cause_n enough_o of_o mourning_n and_o weep_v whereunto_o the_o consul_n answer_v lentuâ—â—s_n caius_n cornelius_n increase_v thou_o in_o virtue_n but_o beware_v lest_o while_o thou_o do_v bewail_v this_o accident_n thou_o find_v little_a time_n to_o escape_v thyself_o go_v therefore_o and_o bid_v the_o senate_n make_v strong_a the_o wall_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o fortify_v it_o with_o succour_n before_o the_o conqueror_n come_v and_o tell_v quintus_fw-la fabius_n secret_o that_o lucius_n emilius_n paulus_n do_v constant_o remember_v his_o precept_n live_v in_o they_o and_o will_v die_v in_o they_o and_o i_o pray_v thou_o suffer_v i_o to_o pass_v this_o life_n among_o these_o my_o dead_a knight_n lest_o by_o long_a living_n i_o become_v a_o accuser_n of_o my_o fellow_n defend_v my_o innocence_n by_o the_o trespass_n of_o another_o and_o yet_o at_o length_n die_v be_v hold_v guilty_a of_o this_o action_n the_o roman_n hold_v still_o good_a in_o so_o long_a and_o furious_a a_o battle_n be_v in_o the_o end_n all_o slay_v battle_n among_o the_o which_o die_v the_o consul_n of_o the_o precedent_a year_n marcus_n attilius_n and_o cneius_n servilius_n brave_a man_n and_o worthy_a of_o the_o roman_a name_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o numidian_n overtake_v the_o horseman_n which_o flee_v whereof_o they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n and_o dismount_v the_o rest_n some_o retire_v to_o venusium_n among_o the_o which_o be_v the_o consul_n varro_n horse_n who_o life_n be_v base_a and_o his_o command_n unprofitable_a for_o his_o country_n behold_v the_o end_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n so_o famous_a as_o well_o for_o the_o victor_n as_o the_o vanquish_a whereof_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o of_o six_o thousand_o roman_a horse_n there_o escape_v but_o threescore_o and_o ten_o to_o venusium_n with_o varro_n and_o of_o the_o ally_n about_o three_o hundred_o scatter_a here_o and_o there_o alive_a who_o flee_v to_o the_o neighbour_n townes_n and_o as_o for_o the_o band_n of_o foot_n the_o enemy_n take_v about_o ten_o thousand_o alive_a so_o as_o there_o hardly_o escape_v three_o thousand_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n battle_n the_o carthaginian_n get_v not_o the_o victory_n without_o loss_n there_o be_v slay_v about_o four_o thousand_o gaul_n fifteen_o hundred_o affricains_n and_o spaniard_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n loss_n the_o roman_n which_o be_v take_v alive_a be_v not_o in_o the_o battle_n for_o varro_n have_v leave_v ten_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o camp_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o hannibal_n lead_v forth_o all_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v that_o in_o assail_a the_o enemy_n camp_n while_o they_o be_v otherwise_o busy_a they_o may_v spoil_v the_o carthaginian_n munition_n and_o if_o hannibal_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n for_o the_o camp_n than_o his_o force_n will_v be_v the_o less_o for_o the_o roman_n be_v strong_a in_o number_n of_o men._n behold_v the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v take_v hannibal_n have_v leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n in_o his_o camp_n to_o guard_v it_o but_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n see_v the_o battle_n grow_v hot_a they_o go_v unto_o the_o camp_n as_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o the_o carthaginian_n defend_v themselves_o but_o for_o that_o the_o roman_n charge_v they_o furious_o they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n have_v get_v a_o absolute_a victory_n fall_v upon_o those_o which_o assail_v his_o camp_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n shut_v they_o up_o within_o their_o fort_n of_o who_o he_o slay_v two_o thousand_o and_o take_v the_o rest_n the_o numidian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n bring_v unto_o hannibal_n the_o roman_a horseman_n who_o fly_v be_v disperse_v in_o the_o field_n thus_o after_o the_o battle_n end_v neither_o of_o they_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o expectation_n hannibal_n for_o present_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v master_n of_o the_o province_n which_o they_o call_v great_a greece_n so_o as_o tarent_n capua_n and_o naples_n come_v under_o their_o obedience_n and_o all_o the_o town_n waver_v for_o hannibal_n neither_o be_v he_o out_o of_o hope_n to_o take_v rome_n speedy_o final_o the_o roman_n whole_o despair_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o italy_n be_v in_o fear_v not_o only_o of_o their_o own_o ruin_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n expect_v hourly_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n at_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n the_o city_n be_v thus_o trouble_v news_n to_o the_o end_n the_o measure_n of_o their_o misery_n may_v be_v full_a come_v from_o gaul_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o lucius_n postumus_n the_o praetor_n gaul_n with_o his_o army_n by_o a_o ambush_n yet_o the_o senate_n involue_v in_o so_o many_o misery_n make_v a_o good_a show_n advise_v the_o people_n to_o fortify_v the_o city_n with_o man_n and_o to_o consider_v of_o their_o affair_n with_o courage_n and_o constancy_n the_o which_o the_o thing_n which_o succeed_v afterward_o do_v verify_v for_o be_v now_o vanquish_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o seem_v to_o acquit_v unto_o they_o the_o glory_n of_o arm_n within_o short_a time_n after_o by_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o the_o council_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o senate_n they_o come_v after_o they_o have_v vanquish_v and_o ruin_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o be_v lord_n not_o only_o of_o italy_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v conclude_v this_o book_n and_o likewise_o the_o action_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n which_o be_v during_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olimpiade_n and_o when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o those_o of_o greece_n during_o the_o same_o olimpiade_n we_o will_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n for_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o only_o necessary_a for_o the_o reader_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o history_n but_o also_o profitable_a to_o correct_v and_o govern_v a_o commonwealth_n the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o polybius_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n we_o have_v in_o my_o opinion_n sufficient_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o second_o punique_fw-la war_n in_o this_o last_o book_n and_o then_o the_o descent_n of_o hannibal_n into_o italy_n we_o have_v also_o relate_v many_o combat_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n unto_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o fante_fw-la and_o the_o town_n of_o cannes_n now_o we_o will_v pursue_v the_o war_n of_o greece_n of_o the_o same_o time_n deliver_v in_o few_o word_n the_o thing_n mention_v by_o we_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o our_o
which_o the_o great_a colossus_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o arsenal_n be_v ruin_v they_o carry_v themselves_o so_o discreet_o and_o wise_o as_o this_o ruin_n do_v not_o seem_v prejudicial_a unto_o they_o but_o very_o profitable_a ignorance_n and_o simplicity_n differ_v so_o much_o from_o prudence_n and_o industry_n not_o only_o in_o a_o private_a life_n but_o also_o in_o public_a affair_n that_o ease_n and_o plenty_n seem_v to_o procure_v loss_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o one_o and_o adversity_n excuse_v the_o fault_n and_o error_n of_o the_o other_o the_o rhodiens_n make_v these_o thing_n great_a and_o ruinous_a and_o labour_v to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o all_o place_n they_o do_v so_o move_v the_o city_n and_o likewise_o king_n as_o they_o not_o only_o draw_v great_a gift_n from_o they_o but_o they_o have_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o which_o give_v they_o hold_v themselves_o behold_v unto_o they_o city_n hieron_n and_o gelon_n do_v not_o only_o give_v they_o five_o and_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n to_o repair_v the_o place_n ordain_v for_o all_o exercise_n one_o part_n to_o be_v pay_v present_o and_o the_o rest_n soon_o after_o but_o they_o also_o give_v they_o cauldron_n of_o silver_n with_o their_o trevet_n and_o pot_n for_o water_n moreover_o six_o thousand_o crown_n to_o perform_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o six_o thousand_o to_o relieve_v the_o burgess_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a present_n amount_v to_o threescore_o thousand_o crown_n moreover_o all_o that_o sail_v to_o rhodes_n be_v free_a from_o tribute_n they_o give_v they_o likewise_o fifty_o sling_n or_o warlike_a engine_n final_o they_o advance_v image_n in_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n of_o rhodes_n as_o if_o they_o be_v behold_v unto_o they_o where_o the_o people_n of_o rhodes_n be_v crown_v with_o that_o of_o sarragosse_n rhodiens_n ptolemy_n promise_v they_o nine_o score_n thousand_o crown_n a_o million_o of_o artabe_n of_o wheat_n which_o be_v a_o measure_n of_o media_n timber_n to_o make_v six_o quinqueremes_n and_o ten_o triremes_n and_o about_o forty_o thousand_o fathom_n of_o rope_n and_o three_o thousand_o mast_n and_o sail_n and_o to_o repair_v the_o colossus_n nine_o score_n thousand_o crown_n a_o hundred_o architect_n three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o workman_n and_o for_o their_o victual_n seven_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o crown_n by_o the_o year_n twelve_o thousand_o artabe_n of_o wheat_n for_o those_o which_o shall_v make_v the_o combat_n in_o their_o game_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o artabe_n for_o the_o victual_v of_o ten_o triremes_n of_o which_o thing_n he_o deliver_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o present_o with_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o money_n moreover_o antigonus_n give_v they_o timber_n from_o eight_o unto_o fifteen_o fathom_n rhodiens_n with_o five_o thousand_o plank_n above_o twelve_o foot_n long_o and_o two_o hundred_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o weight_n of_o iron_n four_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o rossine_n and_o a_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o pitch_n and_o withal_o he_o promise_v they_o three_o score_n thousand_o crown_n overplus_n chrysea_n who_o be_v a_o woman_n give_v they_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n giâ—t_v with_o two_o hundred_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o lead_n present_a seleucus_n father_n to_o antiochus_n send_v they_o ten_o quinqueremes_n arm_v and_o furnish_v and_o that_o they_o which_o fail_v to_o rhodes_n shall_v be_v free_a he_o give_v they_o likewise_o two_o hundred_o bushel_n of_o corn_n with_o timber_n and_o pitch_n and_o ten_o thousand_o fathom_n of_o cord_n make_v with_o hair_n and_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n prustas_n and_o mithridates_n do_v the_o like_a so_o do_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o asia_n as_o lysannius_fw-la olympiquus_fw-la lymnius_fw-la and_o other_o final_o we_o can_v number_v the_o town_n which_o give_v present_n to_o the_o rhodiens_n every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o if_o any_o man_n will_v observe_v the_o time_n and_o the_o beginning_n when_o as_o this_o city_n be_v first_o inhabit_a he_o will_v wonder_v much_o that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n it_o be_v so_o much_o augment_v both_o in_o private_a and_o public_a but_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o great_a felicity_n which_o do_v grow_v from_o foreigner_n and_o their_o plentiful_a revenue_n there_o be_v no_o more_o any_o cause_n of_o admiration_n be_v certain_a that_o this_o get_n of_o wealth_n be_v make_v with_o reason_n and_o judgement_n we_o have_v think_v it_o fit_a to_o relate_v these_o thing_n first_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o rhodiens_n to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o industry_n and_o care_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n for_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v worthy_a of_o commendation_n and_o love_n second_o for_o the_o avarice_n of_o our_o king_n at_o this_o day_n and_o the_o wretchedness_n of_o people_n and_o town_n who_o when_o they_o have_v give_v two_o or_o three_o thousand_o crown_n imagine_v they_o have_v make_v a_o great_a stately_a present_n and_o look_v for_o such_o thanks_n and_o honour_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o greece_n or_o let_v the_o town_n remember_v the_o great_a bounty_n of_o the_o ancient_a present_n lest_o they_o lose_v those_o great_a honour_n in_o make_v such_o petty_a gift_n and_o let_v they_o strive_v to_o preserve_v their_o dignity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o greece_n may_v differ_v from_o other_o man_n when_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n agote_n be_v then_o chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n and_o the_o time_n of_o epirate_n government_n over_o the_o acheins_n be_v expire_v in_o my_o opinion_n this_o be_v the_o passage_n where_o we_o last_o turn_v from_o the_o war_n of_o the_o ally_n lycurgus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a return_v from_o etolia_n home_n for_o the_o magistrate_n call_v he_o home_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o find_v the_o accusation_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v banish_v to_o be_v false_a he_o be_v then_o send_v to_o pyrrhie_a the_o etolian_a who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o elience_n against_o the_o messeniens_fw-la arate_fw-la find_v the_o train_v man_n of_o acheia_n ill_o discipline_v and_o the_o town_n careless_a of_o the_o duty_n of_o war_n for_o that_o epirate_n who_o before_o he_o have_v the_o government_n have_v as_o we_o have_v say_v carry_v himself_o idle_o and_o careless_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o when_o he_o have_v acquaint_v the_o acheins_n therewith_o and_o receive_v their_o order_n he_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o war_n war_n their_o decree_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o levy_v less_o than_o eight_o thousand_o adventurer_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n they_o shall_v also_o make_v three_o thousand_o foot_n acheins_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n among_o the_o which_o the_o megalopolitain_n shall_v march_v arm_v with_o target_n of_o copper_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o fifty_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o argive_n it_o be_v also_o order_v that_o they_o shall_v prepare_v three_o ship_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o argos_n and_o as_o many_o near_a unto_o patres_fw-la and_o dyme_n arate_fw-la be_v then_o careful_a to_o levy_v man_n and_o to_o make_v ready_a the_o army_n lycurgus_n and_o pyrrhie_a after_o they_o have_v appoint_v a_o day_n for_o their_o departure_n take_v their_o way_n to_o messene_n whereof_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n be_v advertise_v he_o come_v to_o megalopolis_n with_o the_o adventurer_n and_o some_o of_o those_o of_o the_o election_n to_o succour_v the_o messeniens_fw-la lycurgus_n on_o the_o other_o side_n enter_v the_o messeniens_fw-la country_n lycurgus_n take_v the_o town_n of_o calame_n by_o treason_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v on_o his_o course_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o join_v with_o the_o etoliens_n when_o as_o pyrrhie_n come_v to_o elis_n ill_o accompany_v to_o assail_v the_o messeniens_fw-la he_o turn_v head_n present_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o cyparissein_n wherefore_o lycurgus_n take_v his_o way_n to_o sparta_n have_v do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o memory_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o join_v with_o pyrrhie_n neither_o be_v he_o strong_a enough_o to_o manage_v the_o war_n alone_o arate_fw-la see_v the_o enemy_n frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n and_o thereby_o foreseeing_a the_o future_a he_o command_v taurion_n to_o prepare_v fifty_o horse_n and_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o that_o the_o messeniens_fw-la shall_v send_v as_o many_o mean_v with_o this_o force_n to_o defend_v the_o megalopolitain_n tegeates_n and_o argive_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o that_o those_o country_n lie_v more_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n during_o the_o war_n join_v upon_o the_o spartain_n
every_o legion_n they_o divide_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o triarij_fw-la be_v the_o most_o ancient_a to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o hundred_o the_o principal_n twelve_o hundred_o to_o who_o the_o fork_a javelin_n be_v equal_a the_o rest_n which_o be_v young_a be_v light_a javelin_n if_o the_o legion_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a number_n they_o divide_v it_o proportionable_o except_o the_o triarij_fw-la who_o number_n be_v always_o the_o same_o they_o young_a be_v bind_v to_o carry_v a_o sword_n buckler_n a_o light_a javelin_n and_o a_o buckler_n this_o buckler_n be_v firm_a as_o well_o for_o its_o art_n as_o for_o the_o greatness_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v the_o body_n it_o be_v round_o have_v three_o foot_n in_o diameter_n the_o soldier_n have_v moreover_o a_o light_a head_n piece_n whereon_o do_v hang_v a_o wolf_n skin_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o cover_n and_o mark_n to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o may_v be_v know_v by_o his_o captain_n be_v in_o fight_n javelin_n do_v his_o duty_n or_o not_o the_o light_a javelin_n be_v most_o common_o three_o foot_n long_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n with_o a_o iron_n head_n a_o good_a span_n long_o and_o be_v so_o slender_a and_o sharp_a that_o upon_o the_o first_o cast_v it_o must_v of_o necessity_n bend_v and_o so_o be_v make_v unprofitable_a to_o cast_v again_o otherwise_o they_o will_v serve_v the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o then_o they_o command_v those_o which_o be_v more_o age_a who_o they_o call_v fork_a javelin_n to_o be_v arm_v the_o roman_n arm_n be_v first_o a_o target_n two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a target_n and_o bend_v upon_o the_o superficies_n and_o four_o foot_n in_o length_n the_o great_a have_v four_o finger_n more_o and_o be_v make_v of_o two_o board_n glue_v together_o with_o oxe-glew_a and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o calf_n skin_n or_o that_o of_o a_o goat_n or_o some_o such_o like_a beast_n all_o the_o circumference_n have_v a_o hoop_n of_o iron_n the_o better_a to_o bear_v off_o the_o blow_n of_o a_o sword_n and_o that_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n it_o may_v not_o wear_v in_o the_o midst_n there_o be_v a_o boss_n of_o iron_n which_o bear_v off_o all_o blow_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o stone_n of_o long_a pertwisan_n and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o dart_n be_v they_o never_o so_o violent_a the_o sword_n which_o they_o call_v spanish_a sword_n and_o have_v two_o edge_n with_o a_o very_a sharp_a point_n hang_v commodious_o with_o the_o target_n upon_o his_o thigh_n it_o charge_v home_o for_o that_o it_o be_v strong_a and_o stiff_o moreover_o they_o have_v two_o spit_n a_o head-piece_n of_o brass_n and_o greaves_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o leg_n among_o the_o which_o spit_v some_o be_v great_a other_o slender_a the_o strong_a which_o be_v long_o and_o round_o have_v three_o inch_n in_o diameter_n those_o which_o be_v square_a have_v the_o side_n equal_a the_o slender_a be_v like_a unto_o the_o 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place_n where_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o fire_n and_o then_o must_v set_v they_o on_o either_o side_n upon_o the_o vessel_n final_o in_o what_o thing_n soever_o that_o any_o portrait_n of_o the_o stick_n shall_v fall_v he_o ordain_v they_o shall_v set_v up_o a_o light_n which_o must_v continue_v until_o the_o deputy_n answer_v he_o with_o the_o same_o and_o when_o both_o fire_n be_v discover_v than_o he_o must_v take_v they_o away_o and_o suffer_v the_o pipe_n to_o run_v but_o as_o for_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o cork_n and_o the_o stick_n that_o which_o of_o the_o image_n shall_v approach_v unto_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o pot_n which_o we_o will_v let_v you_o see_v he_o order_v that_o they_o shall_v set_v up_o a_o light_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v stop_v the_o pipe_n and_o see_v what_o image_n of_o those_o which_o be_v figure_v upon_o the_o stick_n come_v to_o the_o brink_n this_o may_v be_v do_v when_o as_o all_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o 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cause_n he_o that_o observe_v the_o light_n write_v the_o letter_n r._n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o the_o rest_n by_o this_o mean_n whatsoever_o happen_v it_o may_v be_v certain_o know_v follow_v this_o invention_n moreover_o they_o must_v have_v many_o light_n for_o that_o there_o must_v be_v two_o to_o every_o letter_n and_o if_o any_o one_o do_v due_o observe_v these_o thing_n which_o serve_v to_o this_o use_n that_o which_o be_v require_v may_v be_v do_v moreover_o they_o which_o make_v use_v of_o these_o two_o invention_n must_v give_v order_n when_o as_o they_o will_v use_v they_o to_o be_v able_a to_o give_v full_a and_o certain_a sign_n whosoever_o please_v may_v easy_o know_v in_o many_o kind_n how_o great_a soever_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o say_a thing_n make_v show_v of_o and_o which_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o observe_v for_o many_o thing_n not_o only_o difficult_a but_o which_o seem_v impossible_a have_v get_v the_o succession_n of_o time_n and_o custom_n 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former_o read_v the_o book_n and_o if_o moreover_o he_o have_v a_o good_a pronunciation_n and_o observe_v the_o point_n aspiration_n and_o pause_n he_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v and_o believe_v no_o more_o wherefore_o we_o must_v not_o disdain_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v profitable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o evident_a difficulty_n but_o we_o must_v apply_v ourselves_o to_o that_o which_o make_v all_o good_a thing_n comprehensible_a to_o man_n and_o namely_o in_o those_o wherein_n most_o common_o the_o supreme_a safety_n do_v consist_v we_o have_v undertake_v to_o speak_v these_o thing_n according_a unto_o that_o which_o we_o have_v promise_v in_o the_o beginning_n for_o we_o have_v say_v that_o all_o speculation_n have_v so_o prevail_v with_o we_o as_o for_o
all_o amaze_a and_o terrify_v by_o these_o accident_n the_o author_n of_o these_o mischief_n be_v whip_v and_o slay_v and_o draw_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o the_o rest_n be_v assure_v in_o common_a by_o the_o commander_n and_o prince_n that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o any_o man_n for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o this_o fact_n wherefore_o they_o come_v all_o to_o the_o milleniers_n and_o swear_v absolute_o to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n when_o as_o scipio_n have_v correct_v the_o mischief_n new_o grow_v army_n he_o settle_v his_o army_n in_o its_o former_a estate_n then_o sudden_o draw_v it_o together_o within_o carthage_n he_o make_v his_o complaint_n of_o the_o rashness_n and_o wickedness_n of_o andobale_n towards_o they_o and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o long_a speech_n of_o his_o disloyalty_n he_o incense_v the_o heart_n of_o many_o against_o the_o say_a potentate_n final_o he_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o encounter_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o carthaginian_n while_o they_o be_v under_o the_o carthaginian_a commander_n of_o who_o as_o they_o have_v be_v always_o victorious_a there_o be_v no_o cause_n he_o say_v to_o be_v in_o doubt_n or_o fear_n but_o that_o come_v again_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o spaniard_n under_o andobale_n they_o will_v be_v defeat_v wherefore_o he_o say_v he_o will_v make_v no_o more_o use_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o fight_v and_o that_o he_o will_v undergo_v the_o danger_n with_o the_o roman_n alone_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v manifest_a to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o we_o have_v not_o chase_v the_o carthaginian_n out_o of_o spain_n with_o the_o help_n of_o spaniard_n but_o by_o a_o roman_a virtue_n and_o that_o by_o our_o own_o dexterity_n we_o have_v vanquish_v they_o with_o the_o celtiberian_n this_o speech_n be_v end_v he_o persuade_v they_o to_o live_v in_o concord_n and_o that_o they_o will_v undertake_v this_o present_a danger_n if_o ever_o they_o undertake_v any_o with_o great_a assurance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o victory_n he_o assure_v they_o that_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o god_n he_o will_v take_v order_n the_o commons_o conceive_v so_o great_a a_o courage_n and_o confidence_n as_o all_o of_o they_o carry_v a_o countenance_n like_o unto_o those_o which_o behold_v their_o enemy_n and_o prepare_v to_o fight_v his_o word_n be_v end_v he_o send_v back_o the_o assembly_n the_o next_o day_n he_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o march_v and_o be_v come_v on_o the_o ten_o day_n to_o a_o river_n he_o pass_v it_o four_o day_n after_o enemy_n then_o he_o plant_v himself_o before_o the_o enemy_n have_v recover_v a_o certain_a plain_n betwixt_o his_o camp_n and_o they_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o send_v forth_o towards_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o plain_a some_o cattle_n which_o follow_v the_o army_n and_o command_v caius_n to_o keep_v certain_a horseman_n in_o a_o readiness_n and_o to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o milleniers_n to_o prepare_v archer_n and_o slinger_n when_o the_o spaniard_n have_v fall_v sudden_o upon_o the_o cattle_n he_o send_v certain_a soldier_n that_o be_v archer_n the_o combat_n beginning_n and_o the_o soldier_n run_v unto_o it_o on_o either_o side_n in_o good_a number_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a skirmish_n of_o footman_n near_o unto_o the_o plain_a when_o a_o fit_a occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n and_o that_o caius_n have_v his_o horseman_n ready_a as_o he_o have_v command_v he_o he_o charge_v the_o footman_n and_o repulse_v they_o from_o the_o plain_a to_o the_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v scatter_v and_o slay_v in_o great_a number_n when_o this_o happen_v the_o barbarian_n be_v move_v fear_v that_o be_v vanquish_v in_o skirmish_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o battle_n battle_n they_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v faint_v wherefore_o at_o the_o sunrising_n they_o draw_v their_o army_n in_o good_a order_n to_o field_n prepare_v for_o the_o battle_n publius_n scipio_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v it_o but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o spaniard_n descend_v without_o reason_n into_o the_o plain_a and_o not_o only_o to_o put_v their_o horseman_n in_o order_n but_o also_o their_o foot_n he_o stay_v to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o great_a number_n may_v assemble_v in_o this_o order_n of_o battle_n have_v confidence_n in_o his_o cavalry_n and_o much_o more_o in_o his_o footman_n for_o that_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o equal_a combat_n and_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n and_o that_o the_o arm_n and_o man_n which_o he_o have_v be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o spaniard_n but_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v necessity_n press_v he_o he_o direct_v his_o army_n against_o those_o which_o be_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o mountain_n battle_n draw_v four_o cohort_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n towards_o those_o that_o be_v descend_v into_o the_o plain_a final_o caius_n lelyus_n lead_v his_o horseman_n against_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o hill_n which_o come_v from_o the_o camp_n unto_o the_o plain_a and_o charge_v the_o spaniard_n horse_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o in_o fight_v stay_v they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o succour_v their_o foot_n the_o enemy_n foot_n be_v destitute_a of_o the_o help_n of_o their_o cavalry_n in_o who_o have_v put_v their_o trust_n they_o have_v descend_v into_o the_o plain_a be_v force_v and_o annoy_v in_o the_o combat_n the_o which_o likewise_o happen_v to_o the_o horseman_n for_o when_o as_o enclose_v in_o the_o straight_a they_o can_v not_o fight_v at_o ease_n their_o defeat_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o enemy_n for_o that_o their_o footman_n be_v on_o the_o side_n and_o their_o enemy_n in_o front_n and_o their_o horseman_n be_v charge_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o combat_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o which_o descend_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o defeat_v they_o which_o be_v join_v unto_o the_o mountain_n flee_v they_o be_v the_o most_o valiant_a and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o army_n with_o who_o andobale_n escape_v recover_v a_o certain_a fort._n scipio_n have_v end_v the_o war_n of_o spain_n draw_v to_o tarracona_n to_o carry_v a_o great_a triumph_n of_o joy_n spaniard_n and_o a_o glorious_a victory_n to_o his_o country_n desire_v they_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o creation_n of_o consul_n he_o sail_v to_o rome_n be_v accompany_v by_o caius_n deliver_v the_o army_n to_o junius_n and_o marcus_n have_v give_v order_n for_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n of_o king_n antiochus_n it_o be_v in_o truth_n ewthydeme_n magnes_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v say_v that_o antiochus_n labour_v to_o chase_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n unjust_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o rebel_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o bactrian_n and_o when_o he_o have_v use_v a_o long_a speech_n tend_v to_o that_o end_n he_o entreat_v teleus_n that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o may_v obtain_v a_o truce_n and_o that_o he_o will_v inform_v antiochus_n that_o he_o do_v not_o envy_v his_o royal_a name_n for_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o yield_v to_o his_o accord_n neither_o of_o they_o shall_v live_v in_o safety_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a descent_n of_o tartariens_n which_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o either_o of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o enter_v the_o region_n it_o will_v undoubted_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o barbarian_n these_o word_n be_v end_v he_o send_v teleus_n to_o king_n antiochus_n when_o the_o king_n have_v long_o ruminate_v to_o what_o end_n this_o business_n will_v tend_v he_o hear_v the_o proposition_n which_o be_v make_v by_o teleus_n concern_v a_o truce_n when_o teleus_n be_v return_v go_v and_o come_v often_o from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o euthydeme_n in_o the_o end_n send_v his_o son_n demetrius_n to_o confirm_v the_o accord_n who_o when_o the_o king_n have_v receive_v gracious_o and_o hold_v the_o young_a man_n worthy_a to_o reign_v as_o well_o for_o his_o outward_a show_n as_o for_o his_o excellent_a dexterity_n of_o eloquence_n he_o first_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o his_o father_n the_o name_n of_o king_n final_o after_o he_o have_v pass_v in_o write_v the_o paction_n and_o accord_n swear_v he_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o send_v victual_n free_o to_o his_o army_n when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o elephant_n which_o euthydeme_n have_v send_v he_o pass_v mount_n caucasus_n and_o after_o that_o he_o come_v into_o india_n he_o renew_v the_o league_n with_o sophasine_a king_n of_o the_o indies_n where_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o elephant_n and_o have_v again_o give_v victual_n
which_o be_v noble_a or_o rich_a or_o have_v any_o honour_n from_o their_o ancestor_n give_v their_o substance_n and_o wife_n to_o other_o noble_a man_n and_o to_o mercenary_n who_o be_v murderer_n thief_n robber_n and_o breaker_n of_o house_n final_o this_o kind_n of_o man_n to_o who_o the_o country_n be_v forbid_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o wickedness_n and_o villainy_n be_v by_o he_o careful_o draw_v together_o from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v himself_o prince_n and_o king_n he_o have_v lancier_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o body_n by_o who_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o his_o wickedness_n and_o power_n will_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n beside_o the_o say_a thing_n he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o banishman_n of_o citizen_n but_o moreover_o he_o leave_v not_o any_o place_n safe_a for_o fugitive_n not_o any_o certain_a refuge_n he_o slay_v some_o upon_o the_o way_n send_v after_o they_o and_o kill_v other_o in_o their_o return_n final_o 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which_o he_o entertain_v for_o their_o safety_n and_o final_o the_o charge_n he_o be_v at_o for_o the_o god_n and_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o city_n if_o by_o this_o speech_n he_o persuade_v they_o than_o he_o have_v they_o ready_a at_o his_o devotion_n but_o if_o any_o one_o refuse_v will_v not_o give_v care_n unto_o he_o he_o add_v these_o word_n peradventure_o thou_o can_v not_o persuade_v thyself_o nabis_n yet_o i_o think_v this_o apege_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o his_o wife_n will_v do_v it_o after_o this_o speech_n the_o image_n be_v present_v and_o when_o he_o rise_v out_o of_o his_o chair_n he_o embrace_v it_o as_o his_o wife_n and_o approach_v it_o near_o unto_o his_o bosom_n this_o image_n have_v the_o elbow_n and_o hand_n full_a of_o nail_n under_o the_o garment_n and_o likewise_o near_o the_o pap_n and_o when_o he_o touch_v the_o back_n of_o the_o image_n with_o his_o hand_n he_o extend_v it_o unto_o the_o breast_n and_o lead_v it_o by_o the_o handle_n of_o instrument_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o force_v the_o image_n in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o pronounce_v any_o kind_n of_o voice_n upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o ruin_v many_o of_o those_o which_o refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n the_o consul_n be_v careful_a of_o these_o affair_n publius_n scipio_n winter_v in_o africa_n who_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n prepare_v a_o army_n to_o sea_n scipio_n he_o do_v the_o like_a yet_o omit_v nothing_o concern_v the_o siege_n of_o bysarthe_n neither_o do_v he_o whole_o despair_v of_o sophax_n or_o syphax_n send_v often_o unto_o he_o for_o that_o their_o army_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a persuade_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v retire_v he_o from_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o despair_v not_o but_o that_o he_o be_v now_o glut_v with_o pedisca_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o hold_v the_o carthaginian_n party_n syphax_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o friendship_n which_o he_o have_v with_o the_o phoenicians_n as_o well_o for_o their_o natural_a discontent_n against_o the_o numidian_n as_o for_o their_o prevarication_n both_o against_o god_n and_o men._n while_o he_o ruminate_v of_o many_o thing_n with_o a_o variable_a hope_n for_o the_o future_a for_o that_o he_o fear_v a_o danger_n by_o stranger_n know_v that_o the_o enemy_n increase_v much_o he_o resolve_v in_o the_o end_n upon_o this_o occasion_n some_o of_o those_o which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o syphax_n relate_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n beside_o their_o winter-tent_n have_v their_o lodging_n make_v of_o wood_n and_o leave_n and_o among_o the_o numidian_n the_o prince_n have_v they_o of_o reed_n and_o they_o of_o the_o city_n there_o assemble_v of_o leave_n some_o be_v of_o the_o ditch_n and_o palisado_n and_o other_o without_o scipio_n have_v a_o conceire_n that_o if_o he_o assail_v their_o camp_n by_o fire_n it_o will_v be_v a_o surprise_n unexpected_a by_o the_o enemy_n and_o of_o great_a effect_n for_o he_o incline_v unto_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o syphax_n he_o intend_v by_o his_o embassy_n which_o he_o send_v unto_o scipio_n to_o settle_v a_o peace_n so_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v leave_v italy_n and_o the_o roman_n africa_n and_o that_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v that_o which_o they_o hold_v which_o thing_n be_v former_o hear_v he_o have_v not_o accept_v but_o at_o that_o time_n he_o advertise_v the_o numidian_a by_o a_o embassy_n in_o few_o word_n that_o the_o proposition_n make_v by_o he_o be_v not_o impossible_a so_o as_o syphax_n have_v great_a hope_n solicit_v a_o parley_n often_o this_o do_v there_o be_v many_o and_o frequent_a embassy_n it_o happen_v that_o sometime_o they_o meet_v without_o guard_n and_o scipio_n always_o send_v man_n of_o great_a judgement_n with_o his_o ambassador_n for_o who_o he_o have_v prepare_v military_a habit_n which_o be_v base_a poor_a and_o servile_a to_o discover_v and_o view_v the_o entry_n and_o issue_n of_o the_o two_o camp_n horse_n there_o be_v in_o truth_n two_o the_o one_o of_o asdrubal_n contain_v thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n the_o other_o which_o be_v ten_o furlong_n off_o be_v of_o numidian_n have_v ten_o thousand_o horse_n and_o about_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n these_o have_v the_o approach_n more_o easy_a foot_n and_o the_o lodging_n more_o fit_a to_o burn_v for_o that_o the_o numidian_n use_v no_o timber_n nor_o earth_n but_o only_a reed_n and_o cane_n to_o make_v their_o lodging_n and_o for_o that_o the_o spring_n be_v come_v scipio_n have_v inquire_v of_o all_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o cause_v his_o ship_n to_o float_v and_o put_v engine_n into_o they_o as_o it_o be_v to_o besiege_v bysarthe_n by_o sea_n moreover_o he_o seize_v upon_o a_o hill_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n with_o about_o two_o thousand_o foot_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v put_v a_o conceit_n into_o the_o enemy_n that_o all_o this_o be_v do_v for_o the_o siege_n yet_o in_o truth_n he_o make_v this_o guard_n until_o he_o may_v have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o execute_v his_o enterprise_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o army_n be_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n the_o garrison_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o dare_v to_o sally_v forth_o nor_o assail_v the_o palisado_n be_v near_o nor_o besiege_v those_o which_o be_v there_o in_o the_o guard_n this_o preparation_n be_v ready_a he_o send_v to_o syphax_n to_o demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o will_v conclude_v the_o article_n and_o whether_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v like_a of_o they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v propound_v nothing_o more_o concern_v the_o accord_n give_v also_o charge_n to_o the_o ambassador_n not_o to_o return_v without_o answer_n upon_o these_o difference_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o numidian_a their_o charge_n be_v hear_v he_o consent_v for_o that_o scipio_n be_v ready_a to_o conclude_v this_o accord_n and_o withal_o the_o ambassador_n tell_v he_o that_o they_o will_v not_o depart_v before_o they_o carry_v back_o a_o answer_n from_o he_o but_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n and_o doubt_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v not_o give_v consent_n he_o send_v with_o all_o speed_n unto_o asdrubal_n advertise_v he_o of_o that_o which_o be_v treat_v with_o many_o persuasion_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o peace_n syphax_n be_v negligent_a and_o careless_a and_o suffer_v the_o numidian_n which_o he_o have_v draw_v together_o to_o lodge_v without_o the_o campe._n this_o scipio_n do_v in_o show_n but_o he_o be_v careful_a of_o the_o preparation_n and_o when_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v advertise_v syphax_n to_o conclude_v the_o accord_n rejoice_v thereat_o he_o signify_v it_o present_o to_o the_o ambassador_n who_o be_v return_v to_o their_o
and_o plant_v my_o camp_n within_o forty_o furlong_n study_v what_o i_o shall_v do_v with_o you_o and_o your_o country_n now_o i_o come_v into_o africa_n to_o thou_o a_o roman_a to_o confer_v with_o thou_o of_o my_o lafety_n and_o of_o that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n i_o pray_v thou_o consider_v this_o and_o grow_v not_o proud_a but_o courteous_o confer_v of_o the_o present_a affair_n that_o be_v that_o thou_o will_v choose_v of_o good_a thing_n the_o great_a and_o of_o bad_a the_o least_o what_o man_n of_o judgement_n will_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o danger_n which_o be_v near_o he_o if_o he_o observe_v it_o well_o for_o the_o which_o if_o thou_o obtain_v the_o victory_n thou_o shall_v much_o increase_v thy_o glory_n and_o that_o of_o thy_o country_n whereas_o if_o thou_o be_v vanquish_v thou_o shall_v utter_o lose_v through_o thy_o own_o fault_n all_o thy_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n and_o precedent_a commodity_n but_o to_o what_o end_n do_v i_o use_v these_o word_n to_o this_o that_o all_o that_o for_o the_o which_o we_o have_v former_o contend_v may_v remain_v to_o the_o roman_n as_o sicily_n sardinia_n and_o spain_n and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o regard_n thereof_o may_v never_o make_v war_n against_o they_o the_o like_a also_o to_o be_v do_v of_o the_o other_o land_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o italy_n and_o africa_n and_o let_v they_o belong_v to_o the_o roman_n i_o believe_v confident_o that_o these_o accord_n and_o agreement_n will_v hereafter_o bring_v safety_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o to_o thou_o and_o the_o roman_n great_a glory_n and_o honour_n thus_o much_o speak_v hannibal_n scipio_n answer_v to_o these_o thing_n hannibal_n the_o roman_n say_v they_o have_v not_o be_v the_o author_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n of_o the_o war_n which_o have_v pass_v for_o sicily_n nor_o of_o that_o of_o spain_n whereof_o they_o must_v know_v that_o hannibal_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a author_n and_o that_o the_o god_n be_v witness_n who_o i_o pray_v to_o 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comprehend_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v have_v no_o cover_a vessel_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v three_o million_o of_o gold_n restore_v the_o captive_n without_o ransom_n carthaginian_n and_o give_v hostage_n these_o be_v the_o accord_n which_o pass_v betwixt_o we_o for_o the_o which_o we_o and_o they_o come_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o our_o people_n we_o have_v protest_v that_o that_o these_o accord_v thus_o reduce_v to_o write_v seem_v good_a unto_o we_o the_o carthaginian_n entreat_v that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o say_a agreement_n the_o senate_n obey_v and_o the_o people_n in_o like_a manner_n give_v their_o consent_n thereunto_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o they_o have_v obtain_v what_o they_o have_v demand_v have_v transgress_v and_o break_v the_o accord_n what_o remain_v now_o to_o be_v do_v be_v thou_o in_o my_o place_n and_o judge_v shall_v we_o take_v the_o grievance_n out_o of_o the_o condition_n to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v suffer_v no_o punishment_n for_o the_o transgression_n and_o that_o you_o may_v be_v teach_v hereafter_o to_o prevaricare_fw-la against_o your_o benefactor_n or_o else_o have_v obtain_v that_o which_o you_o demand_v you_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v unto_o we_o but_o what_o when_o thy_o people_n now_o in_o sue_v have_v obtain_v their_o request_n they_o present_o entreat_v we_o as_o enemy_n after_o they_o have_v conceive_v some_o little_a hope_n of_o thou_o if_o the_o burden_n have_v be_v too_o heavy_a they_o may_v have_v require_v a_o abatement_n from_o the_o people_n and_o if_o they_o have_v remit_v any_o article_n of_o the_o accord_n the_o senate_n doubtless_o will_v have_v make_v no_o long_a delay_n but_o to_o what_o end_n tend_v our_o word_n submit_v yourselves_o and_o your_o country_n to_o our_o protection_n or_o vanquish_v fight_v hannibal_n and_o scipio_n have_v discourse_v after_o this_o manner_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n retire_v the_o day_n follow_v at_o sunrising_a they_o put_v their_o army_n into_o battle_n whereof_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v to_o fight_v for_o their_o safety_n and_o for_o africa_n and_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o universal_a empire_n what_o be_v he_o who_o consider_v these_o thing_n can_v without_o compassion_n hear_v the_o relation_n no_o man_n shall_v ever_o find_v more_o warlike_a army_n nor_o more_o fortunate_a commander_n nor_o more_o excellent_a wrestler_n in_o the_o stratagem_n of_o war_n nor_o great_a reward_n propound_v unto_o they_o by_o fortune_n for_o they_o which_o shall_v obtain_v the_o victory_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v lord_n of_o africa_n and_o asia_n but_o also_o of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v at_o this_o time_n mention_v in_o history_n the_o which_o soon_o after_o succeed_v scipio_n put_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n after_o this_o manner_n first_o he_o order_v those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v by_o certain_a space_n battle_n after_o who_o he_o place_v the_o band_n of_o the_o principal_n and_o not_o according_a 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order_v army_n he_o make_v a_o oration_n in_o few_o word_n to_o his_o army_n and_o yet_o proper_a for_o the_o event_n of_o the_o affair_n he_o entreat_v they_o to_o remember_v their_o precedent_a battle_n and_o to_o behave_v themselves_o like_o brave_a man_n worthy_a of_o the_o roman_a name_n set_v before_o their_o eye_n that_o have_v the_o victory_n they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o africa_n but_o moreover_o they_o shall_v purchase_v the_o empire_n and_o government_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n if_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n succeed_v otherwise_o thee_o which_o die_v fight_v valiant_o shall_v have_v a_o honourable_a grave_n have_v die_v for_o their_o country_n whereas_o they_o that_o shall_v turn_v head_n shall_v live_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o day_n in_o great_a ignominy_n and_o misery_n for_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o africa_n that_o can_v shelter_v they_o in_o their_o flight_n final_o if_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o carthaginian_n hand_n they_o which_o have_v any_o judgement_n understand_v well_o what_o the_o event_n will_v be_v and_o god_n forbid_v that_o any_o of_o you_o shall_v make_v trial_n of_o it_o when_o as_o fortune_n propound_v unto_o we_o great_a reward_n of_o every_o side_n shall_v we_o not_o be_v the_o most_o simple_a idiot_n in_o the_o world_n if_o when_o of_o good_a thing_n they_o present_v the_o best_a unto_o we_o we_o choose_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o life_n the_o worst_a of_o bad_a wherefore_o in_o propound_v these_o two_o either_o to_o vanquish_v or_o die_v he_o incourage_v they_o to_o match_v against_o the_o enemy_n for_o be_v in_o this_o humour_n they_o must_v with_o a_o despair_n of_o life_n always_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n in_o make_v head_n scipio_n inflame_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o soldier_n after_o this_o manner_n battle_n in_o regard_n of_o hannibal_n he_o
place_v his_o elephant_n before_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v above_o four_o score_n and_o then_o about_o twelve_o thousand_o mercenary_n which_o be_v genâ—uois_n maiorquin_n minorquin_n and_o maurusiens_n after_o which_o he_o place_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o all_o which_o he_o order_v those_o which_o he_o have_v bring_v our_o of_o italy_n and_o feparate_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n above_o a_o furlong_n he_o fortify_v the_o wing_n with_o horseman_n order_v the_o numidian_n on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o left_a he_o command_v every_o leader_n to_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v put_v their_o trust_n in_o he_o and_o the_o troop_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o italy_n he_o likewise_o command_v the_o carthaginian_a captain_n to_o acquaint_v their_o man_n with_o the_o misery_n which_o will_v befall_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n if_o this_o battle_n succeed_v otherwise_o then_o they_o desire_v the_o which_o they_o effect_v hannibal_n likewise_o come_v to_o they_o which_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o and_o entreat_v they_o with_o a_o long_a speech_n to_o remember_v their_o mutual_a and_o common_a life_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seventeen_o year_n that_o they_o shall_v think_v of_o the_o many_o battle_n which_o they_o have_v fight_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o which_o they_o have_v be_v always_o victor_n and_o have_v never_o leave_v they_o any_o hope_n of_o victory_n but_o he_o entreat_v they_o chief_o that_o amid_o the_o encounter_n they_o shall_v set_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o infinite_a prerogative_n namely_o the_o battle_n which_o they_o gain_v fight_v against_o the_o father_n of_o this_o present_a roman_a commander_n near_o unto_o trebia_n then_o that_o which_o be_v against_o flaminius_n and_o also_o towards_o can_n against_o emilius_n the_o which_o he_o say_v be_v neither_o for_o the_o number_n and_o multitude_n of_o man_n nor_o according_a unto_o their_o force_n worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o present_a danger_n when_o he_o have_v use_v this_o speech_n he_o command_v they_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o battle_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o few_o in_o number_n but_o they_o be_v scarce_o the_o least_o part_n of_o those_o which_o then_o fight_v against_o they_o and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o compare_v with_o they_o in_o force_n and_o as_o the_o other_o be_v before_o invincible_a they_o have_v fight_v cheerful_o and_o stout_o and_o that_o of_o these_o some_o be_v the_o child_n of_o man_n and_o the_o other_o the_o relic_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v often_o defeat_v in_o italy_n and_o have_v so_o many_o time_n show_v they_o their_o heel_n wherefore_o he_o be_v of_o advice_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o glory_n and_o fame_n nor_o of_o their_o commander_n but_o in_o fight_v courageous_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n which_o be_v conceive_v of_o they_o to_o be_v invincible_a behold_v the_o speech_n or_o such_o like_o which_o they_o hold_v unto_o their_o army_n elephant_n when_o as_o all_o thing_n necessary_a be_v ready_a for_o the_o combat_n and_o that_o the_o numidian_a horseman_n have_v skirmish_v long_o hannibal_n command_v those_o which_o be_v mount_v upon_o the_o elephant_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n but_o when_o the_o trumpet_n and_o clairon_n sound_v some_o of_o they_o be_v amaze_v turn_v head_n and_o go_v violent_o against_o the_o numidian_n which_o be_v come_v to_o succour_v the_o carthaginian_n final_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v leave_v bare_a by_o massanissa_n company_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o elephant_n fight_v with_o the_o javelin_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battalion_n without_o doubt_n endure_v much_o so_o likewise_o they_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n until_o that_o be_v amaze_v some_o go_v forth_o by_o the_o space_n be_v take_v as_o the_o general_n have_v give_v order_n other_o fly_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o wound_v by_o the_o horseman_n pass_v in_o the_o end_n the_o place_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o when_o the_o elephant_n be_v thus_o dismay_v lelyus_n charge_v the_o carthaginian_a horseman_n repulse_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o soon_o turn_v head_n the_o chase_n be_v pursue_v by_o he_o the_o like_a do_v massanissa_n battle_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o action_n the_o two_o battalion_n come_v to_o fight_v with_o a_o slow_a pace_n and_o wonderful_a great_a courage_n except_o those_o which_o be_v come_v out_o of_o italy_n who_o budge_v not_o out_o of_o their_o place_n when_o they_o come_v to_o affront_v one_o another_o the_o roman_n cry_v after_o their_o country_n manner_n and_o make_v their_o target_n sound_v with_o their_o sword_n fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n the_o mercenary_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n cast_v forth_o diverse_a confuse_a cry_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o sound_n nor_o the_o same_o voice_n but_o diverse_a language_n for_o they_o be_v man_n draw_v from_o diverse_a country_n and_o when_o as_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o man_n to_o man_n for_o that_o the_o combatant_n can_v not_o help_v themselves_o with_o their_o javelin_n nor_o sword_n the_o mercenary_n fight_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o dexterity_n and_o wound_v many_o roman_n the_o roman_n also_o trust_v in_o their_o good_a order_n and_o arm_n labour_v much_o to_o go_v on_o and_o when_o as_o they_o which_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o roman_n give_v courage_n to_o the_o first_o in_o follow_v they_o and_o the_o carthaginian_n not_o come_n on_o to_o succour_v their_o soldier_n but_o stay_v behind_o base_o and_o for_o want_n of_o courage_n the_o barbarian_n decline_v wherefore_o when_o they_o see_v themselves_o abandon_v by_o their_o companion_n in_o retire_v they_o fall_v upon_o those_o which_o stand_v still_o and_o slay_v they_o the_o which_o force_v many_o carthaginian_n to_o die_v valiant_o for_o when_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o mercenary_n they_o fight_v bold_o as_o well_o against_o their_o own_o man_n as_o against_o the_o roman_n in_o which_o combat_n as_o they_o fight_v after_o a_o horrible_a manner_n like_o furious_a man_n they_o make_v no_o less_o slaughter_n of_o their_o own_o then_o of_o the_o enemy_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o fall_v confuse_o upon_o the_o troop_n that_o be_v light_o arm_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o principal_n see_v this_o accident_n charge_v their_o battalion_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o mercenary_n be_v slay_v aswell_o by_o they_o as_o by_o those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v in_o regard_n of_o such_o as_o escape_v and_o flee_v hannibal_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o mingle_v with_o the_o battalion_n command_v their_o captain_n to_o rankâ—_n they_o before_o and_o forbid_v moreover_o to_o receive_v such_o as_o approach_v wherefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v upon_o the_o wing_n and_o without_o they_o but_o for_o that_o the_o place_n betwixt_o the_o two_o army_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n and_o dead_a body_n this_o put_v the_o carthaginian_a general_n into_o great_a difficulty_n and_o be_v a_o great_a let_v for_o he_o to_o charge_v again_o for_o the_o instability_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v bloody_a and_o fall_v upon_o heap_n with_o the_o confusion_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v fall_v among_o the_o dead_a they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o troublesome_a passage_n which_o march_v in_o battle_n yet_o the_o wound_a be_v carry_v back_o and_o a_o retreat_n be_v sound_v by_o the_o trumpet_n which_o follow_v those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v he_o put_v his_o man_n before_o the_o fight_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o principal_n and_o triarij_fw-la he_o give_v order_n that_o be_v close_o join_v they_o shall_v march_v across_o the_o dead_a body_n upon_o the_o two_o wing_n when_o they_o be_v equal_a with_o those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v the_o battalion_n charge_v one_o another_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o courage_n fight_n it_o happen_v that_o for_o the_o multitude_n courage_n and_o equal_a arm_n of_o either_o side_n the_o combat_n be_v long_o doubtful_a they_o that_o be_v slay_v die_v every_o man_n in_o his_o rank_n with_o a_o brave_a emulation_n until_o that_o massanissa_n and_o lelyus_n return_v from_o the_o chase_n of_o the_o horseman_n have_v by_o good_a fortune_n rally_v their_o man_n together_o with_o who_o charge_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o those_o which_o be_v with_o hannibal_n a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v defeat_v in_o battle_n and_o few_o of_o they_o escape_v which_o flee_v for_o the_o horseman_n be_v disperse_v of_o all_o side_n carthaginian_n and_o the_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o champion_n there_o die_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o roman_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o carthaginian_n the_o prisoner_n be_v not_o much_o
the_o roman_n in_o italy_n asdrubal_n brother_n to_o hannibal_n slay_v the_o celts_n slay_v sleep_v the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a a_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o etoliens_n phylopemen_fw-mi make_v war_n against_o machanides_n tyrant_n of_o lacedaemon_n the_o order_n of_o philopomens_n battle_n the_o order_n of_o machanides_n army_n the_o safety_n of_o monarch_n machanides_n slay_v anaxidamus_n slay_v tegea_n take_v the_o excellency_n of_o hannibal_n diverse_a nation_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o hannibal_n asdrubal_n camp_n near_o to_o elinge_v publius_n scipio_n draw_v his_o army_n together_o asdrubal_n charge_v the_o roman_n a_o sudden_a charge_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o double_a policy_n of_o scipio_n scipio_n put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n asdrubal_n put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n a_o disorder_n by_o the_o elephant_n a_o defect_n in_o the_o text._n a_o good_a comparison_n the_o wisdom_n of_o scipio_n publius_n scipio_n assemble_v his_o army_n three_o cause_n of_o the_o people_n mutiny_n against_o prince_n the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o people_n a_o punishment_n of_o the_o mutines_n scipio_n speech_n to_o his_o army_n scipio_n lay_v a_o bait_n for_o the_o enemy_n the_o spaniard_n put_v themselves_o in_o battle_n the_o order_n of_o scipio_n battle_n a_o defeat_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o lybian_o living_n the_o island_n of_o cyruon_n not_o well_o know_v by_o tymeus_n the_o manner_n of_o breed_a swine_n in_o italy_n the_o city_n of_o the_o locrine_n the_o colony_n of_o the_o locrine_n according_a unto_o aristotle_n a_o defect_n in_o the_o text._n two_o kind_n of_o untruth_n tymeus_n reprehensible_a agathocles_n cruel_a a_o parcel_n corrupt_v zaleucus_n the_o lawgiver_n cosmopole_n a_o severe_a sentence_n a_o witâ—â—nswer_n of_o a_o young_a man_n of_o the_o voyage_n of_o alexander_n against_o darius_n galâ—sthenes_n the_o reprehension_n of_o calisthenes_n a_o excuse_n of_o alexander_n upon_o calisthenes_n the_o war_n like_o unto_o a_o disease_n the_o acheins_n free_a from_o fraud_n heraclide_n malicious_a the_o vice_n of_o heraclide_n the_o force_n of_o truth_n nabis_n tyrant_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n apege_v the_o wife_n of_o nabis_n utica_n besiege_v by_o scipio_n pedisca_n the_o wife_n of_o syphax_n the_o camp_n of_o asdrubal_n of_o 30000._o foot_n and_o 3000._o horse_n the_o camp_n of_o syphax_n of_o 10000_o horse_n and_o 50000._o foot_n a_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n during_o their_o repast_n massanissa_n scipio_n draw_v to_o the_o enemy_n campe._n lelius_n assail_v syphax_n his_o camp_n by_o fire_n scipio_n set_v hasdrubal_n camp_n on_o fire_n the_o flight_n of_o asdrubal_n the_o carthaginian_a senate_n hoâ—â—â—â—_n council_n scipio_n attend_v the_o siege_n of_o bysarthe_n 4000_o celtiberian_n come_v to_o succour_v the_o carthaginian_n scipio_n draw_v towards_o the_o enemy_n the_o order_n of_o battle_n of_o the_o roman_n army_n the_o order_n which_o syphax_n and_o asdrubal_n hold_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n syphax_n retire_v in_o safety_n the_o adulec_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o syphax_n diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n concern_v their_o war_n tunie_n take_v by_o scipio_n lucius_n ser_n vinus_fw-la lucius_n citinus_n and_o lucius_n fabius_n send_v ambassador_n to_o carthage_n a_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n hannibal_n send_v to_o tycheus_n athia_n lieutenant_n at_o sea_n for_o scipio_n the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n stay_v by_o ethias_n the_o carthaginian_n preâ—â—e_v hannibal_n the_o clemency_n of_o scipio_n unto_o hannibal_n spy_n the_o come_n of_o massanissa_n to_o scipio_n camp_n the_o interview_n of_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n hannibal_n speech_n to_o scipio_n scipio_n answer_n to_o hannibal_n article_n comprehend_v in_o the_o accord_v pass_v betwixt_o scipio_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o order_n of_o scipio_n battle_n scipio_n speech_n to_o his_o army_n the_o order_n of_o hannibal_n his_o battle_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o battle_n by_o the_o elephant_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o great_a fury_n of_o the_o fight_n the_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n hannibal_n fly_v to_o adrumetum_n hannibal_n vanquish_v by_o fortune_n a_o defect_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d zachantia_n spoil_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o article_n of_o accord_n propound_v by_o scipio_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n hannibal_n force_v a_o citizen_n a_o good_a comparison_n ambassador_n wrong_v by_o philip._n the_o rhodiens_n declare_v enemy_n to_o philip._n danae_n a_o prisoner_n moeragena_n save_v himself_o naked_a oenanthe_n sad_a a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o people_n agâ—thoclea_n show_v her_o pap_n unto_o the_o macedonian_n phylon_n slay_v agathocles_n slay_v nicon_n and_o agathoclea_n slay_v the_o egyptian_n cruel_a the_o cruelty_n of_o virgin_n agathocles_n and_o denis_n sicilian_n the_o say_n of_o scipio_n two_o end_n in_o history_n attalus_n charge_v philip_n army_n at_o sea_n the_o number_n of_o philip_n ship_n and_o of_o his_o enemy_n democrates_n captain_n general_n to_o philip_n sunkt_v erythee_o a_o town_n in_o asia_n the_o policy_n of_o attalus_n his_o soldier_n the_o loss_n of_o ship_n which_o philip_n make_v the_o cause_n why_o philip_n challenge_v the_o victory_n to_o himself_o the_o death_n of_o theophiliscus_n prinasse_n besiege_v by_o philip._n the_o gulf_n of_o neptune_n the_o city_n of_o miletum_n build_v the_o image_n of_o diana_n syphax_n king_n of_o the_o masaisylins_n a_o man_n may_v be_v commend_v and_o blame_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o his_o action_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o abydos_n and_o sestes_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o abydos_n with_o that_o of_o gibeltar_n the_o city_n of_o the_o abydein_n the_o abydein_n besiege_v by_o philâ—p_n the_o course_n which_o the_o abydein_n take_v in_o despair_n the_o prowess_n of_o the_o abydein_n marcus_n emilius_n sâ—nt_n to_o philip._n the_o brave_a answer_n of_o philip_n to_o marcus_n emilius_n the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o abydein_n to_o themselves_o the_o form_n of_o philopomenes_n letter_n to_o the_o city_n a_o sally_n out_o of_o pelene_n upon_o the_o acheins_n philip_n company_n the_o wise_a answer_n of_o philip._n the_o article_n which_o dionisodorus_n demand_v of_o philip._n asesymbrotes_n demand_n for_o the_o rhodiens_n the_o demand_n of_o the_o acheins_n and_o etoliens_n alexander_n against_o philip._n philip_n answer_n a_o strange_a custom_n of_o the_o etoliens_n philip_n land_n the_o article_n agree_v on_o by_o philip._n another_o assembly_n aâ—_n thronye_n philip_n cause_n send_v to_o rome_n ambassador_n send_v to_o rome_n by_o titus_n the_o etolienâ—_n acheins_n and_o athenian_n philip_n ambassador_n reject_v war_n declare_v against_o philip._n the_o commendation_n of_o titus_n the_o grecian_n delicate_a of_o their_o body_n a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n stake_n and_o the_o grecian_n titus_n plant_n his_o campeneare_n to_o pheree_n a_o encounter_n of_o the_o foretunneâ—s_n the_o roman_n charge_v by_o the_o macedonian_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o etoliens_n as_o well_o on_o force_n as_o horseback_n titus_n put_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n a_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o philip_n of_o macedony_n the_o sign_n which_o the_o macedonian_n give_v when_o they_o yield_v the_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n number_n of_o the_o dead_a on_o either_o side_n the_o roman_n have_v be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o hannibal_n order_n of_o the_o roman_n arm_n for_o what_o cause_n the_o roman_n vanquish_v philip_n retreat_n into_o macedony_n antiochus_n make_v a_o assembly_n at_o lysmachia_n antiochus_n answer_n to_o the_o roman_n scope_n puâ—_n to_o death_n by_o poison_n altar_n set_v up_o by_o dicearâ—hus_o to_o cruelty_n and_o iniquiry_n