we_o and_o yet_o their_o foot_n march_v in_o armour_n in_o hot_a climate_n with_o large_a target_n heavy_a sword_n and_o carry_v also_o two_o missile_a weapon_n whereas_o our_o soldier_n think_v the_o pike_n or_o the_o musket_n often_o without_o sword_n always_o without_o armour_n to_o be_v a_o load_n which_o only_o proceed_v from_o our_o relax_v the_o military_a discipline_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o reproach_n to_o we_o but_o also_o a_o great_a prejudice_n i_o think_v we_o be_v much_o more_o useful_o arm_v than_o the_o greek_n or_o roman_n ancient_o be_v and_o in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n we_o only_o want_v for_o our_o infantry_n the_o target_n to_o be_v excellent_o arm_v the_o five_o offensive_a arm_n in_o use_n among_o we_o be_v the_o sword_n the_o pike_n the_o musket_n the_o pistol_n and_o the_o carrabine_n foâ—…_n i_o look_v on_o the_o lance_n as_o now_o whole_o lay_v by_o and_o i_o think_v with_o reason_n for_o the_o lance_n do_v little_a unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o horse_n course_n or_o career_n and_o even_o then_o only_o the_o front_n be_v useful_a so_o that_o their_o best_a order_n to_o fight_v in_o seem_v to_o be_v to_o charge_v a_o rank_n at_o a_o time_n which_o yet_o can_v hardly_o resist_v squadron_n of_o horse_n especial_o if_o rider_n be_v in_o armour_n but_o if_o the_o lanceer_n fight_v in_o squadron_n also_o it_o be_v much_o more_o likely_a they_o shall_v discompose_v themselves_o than_o hurt_v those_o they_o fight_v against_o which_o be_v such_o apparent_a inconvenience_n as_o have_v make_v i_o admire_v that_o king_n henry_n iv_o of_o france_n most_o just_o surname_v the_o great_a alexander_n ferneze_n prince_n of_o parma_n and_o charles_n of_o lorraine_n duke_n of_o mayen_n three_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o the_o latter_a age_n nay_o it_o may_v be_v of_o any_o age_n will_v often_o lament_v that_o lance_n be_v then_o throw_v aside_o as_o dauâ—…la_n in_o his_o excellent_a history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n do_v observe_v with_o this_o addition_n that_o henry_n the_o great_a and_o all_o his_o chief_a commander_n more_o apprehend_v those_o thousand_o lanceer_n lead_v by_o count_n egmont_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o jury_n than_o double_a the_o number_n of_o any_o of_o the_o league_n of_o their_o cavalry_n our_o foot_n soldier_n general_o be_v two_o three_o shot_n and_o one_o three_o pike_n which_o i_o have_v often_o lament_v for_o methinks_v the_o pike_n shall_v be_v at_o least_o half_a especial_o in_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n in_o which_o be_v few_o strong_a place_n and_o consequent_o battle_n and_o fight_n in_o the_o field_n be_v more_o common_a than_o sieges_n and_o without_o dispute_n the_o pike_n be_v the_o useful_a weapon_n for_o the_o foot_n and_o a_o good_a stand_v of_o they_o assist_v by_o shot_n if_o the_o angle_n be_v well_o guard_v be_v not_o easy_o break_v by_o horse_n and_o shot_n unite_v the_o swisser_n general_o and_o just_o esteem_v excellent_a foot_n have_v more_o pike_n than_o shoot_v which_o possible_o as_o much_o as_o their_o valour_n discipline_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o body_n have_v contribute_v to_o their_o glory_n it_o be_v to_o their_o pike_n they_o owe_v that_o famous_a retreat_n they_o make_v when_o in_o the_o hollow_a of_o their_o battalion_n they_o carry_v king_n charles_n the_o nine_o of_o france_n and_o almost_o all_o that_o family_n royal_a from_o meanx_n to_o paris_n though_o it_o be_v a_o champion_n country_n though_o they_o have_v no_o cavalry_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o though_o lewis_n prince_n of_o conde_n gaspar_n de_fw-fr coligni_n the_o then_o admiral_n of_o france_n andelott_n and_o the_o great_a horse_n commander_n of_o that_o age_n often_o charge_v they_o in_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n yet_o with_o the_o head_n of_o their_o pike_n they_o force_v their_o way_n though_o all_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o huguenot_n lord_n depend_v on_o that_o day_n action_n i_o have_v also_o a_o experiment_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o pike_n in_o the_o year_n 1651._o when_o in_o the_o last_o battle_n we_o have_v in_o ireland_n i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o command_v the_o english_a force_n against_o the_o irish_a and_o though_o we_o fight_v in_o a_o open_a country_n and_o though_o we_o have_v rout_v after_o a_o smart_a resistance_n all_o the_o horse_n of_o their_o left_a wing_n and_o above_o a_o thousand_o of_o their_o musketeer_n which_o compose_v the_o left_a battalion_n of_o their_o foot_n yet_o about_o twelve_o hundred_o pike_n of_o the_o enemy_n without_o any_o shot_n with_o they_o advance_v bold_o and_o charge_v our_o squadron_n of_o horse_n so_o home_o after_o their_o horse_n and_o shot_n of_o that_o wing_n be_v rout_v that_o we_o have_v more_o wound_v and_o kill_v in_o that_o charge_n than_o in_o the_o whole_a fight_n beside_o so_o that_o have_v they_o guard_v their_o angle_n when_o we_o charge_v they_o round_o they_o have_v do_v we_o much_o more_o mischief_n if_o not_o recover_v the_o day_n but_o by_o the_o angle_n we_o break_v in_o and_o afterward_o the_o resistance_n be_v but_o small_a nor_o indeed_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o what_o need_v i_o say_v more_o of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o pike_n above_o the_o musket_n than_o that_o all_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o put_v themselves_o voluntary_o or_o otherwise_o into_o the_o infantry_n carry_v the_o pike_n which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v unless_o it_o have_v adjudged_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o noble_a weapon_n since_o the_o brave_a choose_v and_o fight_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v again_o say_v i_o wish_v our_o company_n consist_v of_o few_o shot_n and_o of_o more_o pike_n for_o beside_o the_o excellency_n of_o that_o weapon_n it_o be_v not_o only_o always_o in_o a_o readiness_n for_o service_n but_o need_v no_o ammunition_n to_o make_v it_o do_v execution_n both_o which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o musket_n which_o be_v often_o unfixt_v require_v always_o powder_n bullet_n and_o match_n and_o in_o windy_a or_o wet_a weather_n often_o disappoint_v the_o service_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v the_o match-lock_a and_o then_o to_o firelock_n musket_n maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n a_o famous_a captain_n be_v exceed_o desirous_a to_o introduce_v the_o target_n among_o the_o infantry_n and_o have_v for_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n make_v many_o trial_n of_o the_o great_a usefulness_n of_o it_o experimental_o find_v that_o target_n though_o very_o flippent_v one_o have_v not_o only_o resist_v the_o push_v of_o the_o pike_n but_o also_o that_o half_o the_o number_n of_o targetteer_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o double_a their_o number_n of_o pike_n without_o target_n and_o have_v rout_v they_o but_o he_o be_v only_a general_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o not_o a_o sovereign_a monarch_n and_o absolute_a dare_v not_o make_v so_o great_a a_o alteration_n fear_v the_o reproach_n of_o some_o evil_a success_n which_o whatever_o may_v have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o defeat_n will_v have_v be_v attribute_v to_o that_o of_o innovation_n for_o state_n often_o judge_v of_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o general_n by_o his_o success_n than_o by_o his_o reason_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o rohan_n who_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o know_v in_o the_o year_n 1637._o a_o little_a before_o he_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n receive_v in_o alsatia_n and_o who_o yield_v to_o none_o of_o his_o age_n in_o the_o military_a art_n be_v also_o exceed_o desirous_a to_o introduce_v the_o target_n among_o the_o infantry_n he_o propose_v to_o have_v the_o principal_a body_n of_o the_o infantry_n to_o consist_v of_o pikeman_n and_o to_o each_o battalion_n of_o pike_n he_o will_v have_v have_v a_o small_a separate_a party_n of_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o targeteer_n in_o the_o flank_n when_o the_o battalion_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v which_o to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n will_v produce_v a_o marvellous_a effect_n in_o a_o day_n battle_n these_o targetter_n he_o will_v have_v have_v compose_v of_o the_o volunteer_n who_o be_v general_o of_o the_o brave_a and_o who_o unless_o they_o make_v a_o body_n apart_o he_o think_v will_v be_v apt_a enough_o to_o beget_v animosity_n by_o dispute_v where_o their_o proper_a station_n shall_v be_v assign_v they_o i_o think_v they_o may_v also_o be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n in_o assault_v and_o defend_v of_o breach_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v of_o proof_n against_o small_a shot_n some_o of_o which_o sort_n i_o have_v see_v and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o very_o cumbersome_a for_o they_o may_v be_v use_v on_o the_o left_a arm_n by_o man_n of_o ordinary_a strength_n i_o must_v before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_a mind_n the_o great_a carelessness_n of_o those_o who_o furnish_v pike_n to_o the_o company_n out_o of_o
acknowledge_v i_o will_v have_v every_o private_a trooper_n have_v his_o sword_n or_o long_a tuck_n his_o case_n of_o pistol_n and_o carabine_n and_o for_o defence_n his_o back_n breast_n and_o pot_n at_o least_o i_o will_v have_v the_o front_n and_o flank_n of_o every_o troop_n in_o such_o armour_n for_o beside_o the_o terror_n it_o give_v to_o a_o enemy_n in_o his_o doublet_n to_o fight_v with_o man_n of_o iron_n and_o the_o encouragement_n it_o give_v our_o own_o man_n none_o know_v what_o proof_n the_o armour_n be_v of_o and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o combat_n as_o well_o as_o pursuit_n the_o sword_n do_v most_o execution_n and_o no_o armour_n be_v less_o than_o sword_n proof_n i_o therefore_o earnest_o wish_v that_o the_o officer_n the_o trooper_n and_o the_o pikeman_n be_v bind_v under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o fight_v in_o armour_n and_o constant_o to_o march_v in_o armour_n which_o piece_n of_o discipline_n if_o it_o be_v revive_v by_o strict_a command_n and_o if_o break_a punish_v exemplary_o i_o be_o confident_a the_o advantage_n will_v be_v considerable_a nor_o do_v i_o much_o value_n what_o our_o young_a gallant_n say_v that_o in_o their_o doublet_n they_o will_v charge_v as_o far_o as_o any_o in_o their_o armour_n since_o to_o that_o i_o answer_v first_o it_o may_v spring_v as_o much_o from_o laziness_n as_o courage_n but_o second_o a_o wise_a commander_n ought_v to_o have_v more_o care_n of_o his_o soldier_n safety_n than_o they_o will_v have_v of_o their_o own_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o let_v his_o man_n expose_v themselves_o but_o where_o there_o be_v need_n and_o then_o to_o use_v the_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v for_o their_o safety_n as_o well_o as_o their_o success_n since_o the_o business_n be_v not_o who_o dare_v go_v to_o be_v kill_v but_o who_o dare_v venture_v his_o life_n on_o the_o best_a term_n to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o if_o man_n will_v go_v on_o bold_o without_o armour_n it_o be_v likely_a they_o will_v charge_v the_o bravely_o with_o armour_n since_o their_o body_n by_o it_o have_v the_o great_a defence_n and_o by_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o wear_v iron_n it_o will_v become_v habitual_a to_o they_o if_o i_o may_v follow_v my_o own_o opinion_n i_o will_v have_v every_o regiment_n of_o horse_n consist_v of_o seven_o troop_n six_o whereof_o shall_v be_v arm_v with_o back_o breast_n and_o pot_n and_o for_o offence_n shall_v have_v sword_n or_o tuck_n with_o pistol_n and_o carabine_n and_o the_o seven_o troop_n shall_v be_v of_o firelock_n or_o dragoon_n who_o duty_n shall_v be_v to_o guard_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o regiment_n to_o secure_a pass_n with_o celerity_n to_o force_n pass_v possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n to_o assist_v the_o horse_n when_o they_o fight_v in_o enclose_a country_n and_o in_o battle_n to_o alight_v and_o march_v up_o in_o the_o outermost_a flank_n of_o the_o regiment_n shall_v in_o two_o rank_n the_o first_o kneel_v the_o second_o stand_v a_o little_a before_o the_o squadron_n charge_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n their_o gun_n load_v with_o pistol_n bullet_n which_o i_o have_v sometime_o practise_v and_o find_v it_o attend_v with_o great_a success_n every_o ten_o man_n while_o the_o rest_n be_v on_o such_o service_n be_v to_o hold_v the_o horse_n of_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o employ_v and_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v rout_v they_o be_v all_o to_o mount_v again_o and_o to_o follow_v the_o execution_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n rout_v we_o they_o be_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o behind_o the_o next_o squadron_n of_o our_o horse_n which_o be_v entire_a or_o the_o next_o battalion_n of_o our_o foot_n and_o when_o rally_v to_o serve_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v by_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o that_o squadron_n or_o battalion_n under_o the_o countenance_n of_o which_o they_o shall_v rally_v i_o know_v the_o french_a spaniard_n and_o other_o nation_n have_v have_v distinct_a troop_n of_o carabine_n but_o in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n carabine_n be_v best_a in_o the_o trooper_n hand_n who_o be_v arm_v and_o have_v pistol_n especial_o if_o every_o regiment_n of_o horse_n have_v one_o troop_n of_o firelock_n or_o dragoon_n and_o i_o have_v ground_n to_o believe_v that_o dragoon_n thus_o annex_v to_o the_o horse_n be_v much_o better_a than_o they_o be_v when_o regiment_v entire_a and_o by_o themselves_o first_o because_o they_o be_v constant_o with_o the_o horse_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o part_n of_o their_o body_n be_v always_o the_o more_o careful_a of_o they_o the_o more_o ready_a to_o serve_v with_o they_o and_o the_o more_o concern_v for_o they_o second_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o field_n officer_n and_o captain_n of_o horse_n they_o be_v more_o obedient_a to_o they_o than_o if_o they_o belong_v to_o other_o colonel_n and_o be_v only_o a_o command_v party_n to_o answer_v a_o present_a need_n three_o the_o horse_n commandeâ—…s_v when_o the_o dragoon_n belong_v to_o their_o own_o regiment_n be_v more_o careful_a of_o they_o and_o will_v not_o needless_o harass_n they_o by_o extraordinary_a and_o unequal_a duty_n which_o when_o they_o have_v their_o assistance_n but_o on_o emergent_a occasion_n i_o have_v often_o see_v they_o do_v four_o the_o horse_n officer_n know_v all_o their_o dragoon_n by_o name_n and_o they_o know_v particular_o all_o the_o horse_n officer_n they_o be_v the_o more_o likely_a to_o fight_v cheerful_o for_o they_o or_o not_o to_o escape_v unpunished_a if_o they_o be_v remiss_a for_o every_o one_o be_v know_v none_o can_v escape_v by_o ignorance_n the_o contrary_a to_o which_o be_v often_o experiment_a in_o command_v party_n when_o the_o officer_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o soldier_n to_o the_o officer_n last_o to_o omit_v many_o other_o particular_n some_o have_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o dragoon_n be_v common_o the_o brisk_v and_o dare_a of_o the_o private_a soldier_n so_o they_o be_v also_o the_o least_o sober_a and_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o wean_v they_o from_o that_o fault_n when_o they_o be_v but_o a_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o regiment_n than_o when_o they_o be_v a_o entire_a regiment_n and_o all_o bird_n of_o one_o feather_n and_o the_o trooper_n be_v general_o a_o more_o civilise_a orderly_a people_n than_o the_o dragoon_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o major_a part_n by_o much_o of_o the_o regiment_n shall_v win_v the_o minor_a by_o good_a example_n than_o that_o the_o minor_a by_o much_o shall_v seduce_v the_o major_a part_n to_o conclude_v this_o head_n of_o my_o essay_n i_o will_v only_o add_v it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v good_a rule_n unless_o the_o prince_n or_o general_n see_v they_o punctual_o obey_v or_o severe_o punish_v if_o break_v for_o beside_o the_o evil_n which_o attend_v the_o omit_v of_o what_o be_v good_a the_o contempt_n of_o authority_n be_v of_o fatal_a consequence_n in_o all_o humane_a affair_n and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o military_a where_o though_o what_o be_v command_v may_v have_v be_v indifferent_a itself_o yet_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o when_o it_o be_v command_v and_o if_o a_o soldier_n of_o himself_o may_v break_v one_o rule_n of_o the_o general_n unpunished_a he_o may_v believe_v thereby_o that_o he_o may_v as_o well_o break_v any_o nay_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o stamp_n of_o authority_n be_v alike_o on_o all_o of_o which_o when_o a_o private_a person_n or_o many_o private_a man_n make_v themselves_o the_o judge_n they_o bid_v defiance_n to_o all_o discipline_n without_o which_o no_o society_n can_v subsist_v and_o military_a one_o the_o least_o of_o any_o in_o one_o word_n it_o be_v much_o better_a that_o good_a rule_n be_v not_o make_v than_o if_o make_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v observe_v and_o the_o breaker_n of_o they_o escape_v unpunished_a the_o discipline_v of_o the_o soldiery_n i_o shall_v not_o under_o this_o head_n amuse_v myself_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o handle_n of_o arm_n nor_o of_o the_o several_a posture_n and_o motion_n teach_v the_o soldier_n nor_o of_o the_o divers_a way_n of_o exercise_v of_o a_o troop_n or_o company_n since_o we_o have_v in_o our_o own_o language_n so_o many_o print_a book_n on_o that_o subject_n and_o i_o be_o also_o the_o less_o curious_a in_o do_v it_o because_o though_o there_o be_v many_o fine_a thing_n teach_v in_o those_o particular_n which_o be_v graceful_a to_o the_o sight_n and_o make_v soldier_n the_o more_o ready_a yet_o when_o we_o come_v in_o earnest_a to_o fight_v few_o of_o they_o be_v practise_v but_o to_o keep_v their_o rank_n even_o and_o close_o their_o file_n right_a to_o fire_n nimble_o and_o but_o breast_n high_a to_o charge_v bold_o with_o the_o pike_n and_o through_o with_o the_o horse_n to_o be_v watchful_a of_o the_o word_n of_o command_n from_o the_o officer_n
exact_o obedient_a to_o it_o to_o keep_v silence_n and_o when_o the_o party_n be_v numerous_a enough_o to_o compose_v battalion_n and_o squadron_n to_o observe_v in_o go_v to_o the_o charge_v the_o just_a wideness_n of_o the_o interval_n for_o the_o reserve_v or_o second_o line_n to_o relieve_v the_o first_o line_n but_o if_o there_o must_v be_v any_o error_n therein_o to_o be_v sure_o the_o interval_n ground_n be_v rather_o enlarge_v than_o straighten_v for_o it_o be_v better_a the_o reserve_v shall_v have_v too_o much_o room_n to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o front_n than_o too_o little_a since_o the_o latter_a will_v render_v they_o almost_o useless_a but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o that_o part_n of_o discipline_v the_o soldiery_n which_o consist_v in_o draw_v they_o up_o into_o battalion_n and_o squadron_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o discourse_v of_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o battle_n i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o offer_v some_o consideration_n on_o what_o we_o general_o observe_v and_o seldom_o or_o never_o alter_v whatever_o the_o occasion_n require_v and_o that_o be_v the_o drawing_z up_o our_o shot_n and_o pike_n six_o deep_a and_o our_o horse_n three_o deep_a and_o this_o i_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o do_v have_v not_o i_o be_v embolden_v to_o it_o by_o some_o experiment_n of_o my_o own_o which_o god_n do_v bless_v with_o success_n for_o when_o i_o find_v myself_o overwinged_n by_o the_o enemy_n they_o draw_v up_o their_o foot_n six_o deep_a and_o their_o horse_n three_o deep_a i_o judge_v it_o best_o for_o i_o to_o fight_v my_o foot_n four_o deep_a and_o my_o horse_n two_o deep_a whereby_o i_o add_v one_o three_o of_o more_o hand_n to_o the_o front_n and_o breadth_n of_o my_o battalion_n and_o squadron_n for_o i_o be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v likely_a i_o shall_v be_v worsted_n by_o the_o enemy_n if_o he_o fall_v into_o my_o flank_n and_o rear_n hold_v i_o also_o to_o equal_a play_n in_o the_o front_n than_o if_o four_o rank_n of_o my_o foot_n shall_v be_v break_v or_o two_o rank_n of_o my_o horse_n that_o the_o three_o rank_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o five_o and_o six_o rank_n of_o my_o foot_n shall_v recover_v all_o again_o for_o i_o have_v often_o see_v battalion_n and_o squadron_n defeat_v by_o be_v overwinged_a but_o i_o never_o see_v the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o foot_n restore_v the_o field_n when_o the_o four_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v rout_v for_o common_o if_o the_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v rout_v they_o themselves_o for_o they_o still_o be_v break_v inward_a rout_n the_o three_o rank_n and_o though_o the_o like_a can_v true_o be_v say_v of_o the_o foot_n in_o all_o point_n yet_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n it_o usual_o follow_v but_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o he_o who_o make_v such_o a_o alteration_n in_o military_a discipline_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o have_v sufficient_a order_n to_o do_v it_o ought_v to_o resolve_n his_o success_n only_o must_v apologise_v for_o it_o that_o be_v to_o be_v victorious_a or_o be_v kill_v i_o shall_v therefore_o humble_o desire_v that_o fight_v no_o deep_o than_o four_o for_o the_o foot_n and_o two_o for_o the_o horse_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v fit_a may_v well_o be_v consider_v and_o then_o let_v true_a reason_n give_v the_o rule_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o will_v ingenious_o acknowledge_v that_o after_o have_v as_o thorough_o weigh_v all_o the_o argument_n for_o and_o against_o it_o as_o my_o weak_a judgement_n can_v suggest_v to_o i_o i_o will_v without_o hesitation_n if_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o my_o own_o election_n fight_v my_o foot_n and_o horse_n no_o deep_o than_o four_o and_o two_o in_o any_o case_n where_o the_o ground_n will_v admit_v i_o to_o extend_v my_o battalion_n and_o squadron_n to_o the_o full_a for_o if_o i_o fight_v against_o equal_a number_n and_o equal_o good_a soldier_n to_o my_o own_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a fall_n into_o their_o flank_n and_o as_o much_o into_o their_o rear_n also_o as_o i_o overw_v they_o the_o depth_n of_o a_o file_n in_o each_o flank_n that_o i_o shall_v rout_n they_o than_o it_o be_v that_o before_o i_o perform_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v pierce_v through_o my_o four_o rank_n since_o rank_a to_o rank_a of_o equal_o good_a soldier_n and_o equal_a in_o number_n will_v more_o probable_o hold_v long_o play_v one_o with_o the_o other_o than_o soldier_n equal_o good_a can_v defend_v themselves_o at_o once_o if_o brisk_o charge_v in_o front_n flank_n and_o rear_n and_o since_o the_o flank_n and_o rear_n of_o foot_n themselves_o fight_v with_o great_a disadvantage_n against_o those_o who_o charge_v they_o there_o all_o at_o once_o but_o when_o horse_n be_v charge_v in_o the_o flank_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o a_o miracle_n if_o they_o escape_v be_v break_v for_o the_o trooper_n in_o the_o rank_n when_o they_o go_v to_o charge_n be_v as_o close_o as_o the_o rider_n knee_n can_v endure_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o flank_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n or_o the_o last_o rank_n to_o face_n about_o and_o consequent_o they_o must_v have_v their_o back_n expose_v to_o the_o shot_n and_o sword_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o foot_n indeed_o will_v easy_o face_v about_o but_o then_o if_o the_o depth_n of_o file_n be_v the_o advantage_n i_o have_v it_o who_o charge_v every_o where_o four_o deep_a and_o they_o every_o way_n defend_v but_o three_o deep_a at_o the_o most_o if_o this_o way_n of_o fight_v will_v afford_v i_o solid_a and_o great_a advantage_n against_o a_o enemy_n equal_a to_o i_o in_o the_o goodness_n and_o number_n of_o his_o soldier_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o if_o i_o fight_v against_o few_o or_o worse_a man_n than_o i_o but_o great_a and_o more_o certain_a benefit_n will_v result_v from_o it_o the_o chief_a objection_n to_o this_o way_n of_o fight_v that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v as_o to_o the_o musketeer_n who_o be_v but_o four_o deep_a and_o advance_v fire_v the_o first_o rank_n can_v have_v load_v their_o musket_n again_o by_o that_o time_n the_o four_o rank_n have_v do_v fire_v so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o intermission_n of_o shoot_v to_o that_o i_o answer_v let_v the_o musketeer_n charge_v their_o musket_n with_o such_o cartridge_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v and_o the_o first_o rank_n will_v be_v as_o soon_o ready_a if_o you_o be_v but_o four_o deep_a as_o the_o first_o rank_n will_v be_v if_o you_o be_v six_o deep_a load_v with_o bandeleer_n especial_o if_o i_o use_v the_o firelock_n and_o the_o enemy_n the_o match-lock_a beside_o you_o will_v still_o have_v a_o rank_n to_o fire_n till_o you_o fall_v in_o if_o you_o begin_v to_o fire_v but_o at_o a_o short_a distance_n which_o i_o will_v do_v to_o choose_v if_o i_o be_v six_o deep_a last_o be_v both_o these_o deny_v which_o yet_o i_o must_v say_v i_o have_v on_o experiment_n find_v to_o be_v true_a and_o a_o demonstration_n be_v the_o strong_a proof_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v one_o method_n have_v such_o objection_n to_o it_o which_o the_o other_o have_v not_o but_o all_o objection_n to_o both_o method_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o that_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v which_o on_o the_o whole_a matter_n have_v the_o least_o for_o how_o few_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n will_v be_v entertain_v as_o best_a if_o only_o such_o be_v so_o against_o which_o no_o objection_n can_v be_v make_v the_o first_o of_o the_o ancient_n which_o i_o have_v read_v of_o who_o find_v it_o much_o more_o advantageous_a when_o the_o ground_n allow_v it_o rather_o to_o extend_v the_o rank_n than_o deepen_v the_o file_n be_v that_o great_a captain_n cyrus_n in_o his_o famous_a battle_n against_o croesus_n king_n of_o lydia_n for_o cyrus_n find_v himself_o over_o number_v take_v off_o half_a the_o depth_n of_o his_o file_n and_o add_v they_o to_o his_o front_n whereby_o he_o win_v the_o victory_n by_o overw_a croesus_n as_o the_o draw_v up_o the_o infantry_n but_o four_o deep_a and_o the_o cavalry_n but_o two_o deep_a where_o the_o ground_n will_v allow_v it_o have_v great_a advantage_n in_o fight_n over_o those_o who_o draw_v up_o the_o foot_n six_o deep_a and_o the_o horse_n three_o deep_a so_o it_o have_v in_o march_v for_o the_o shallow_a the_o file_n be_v in_o the_o several_a division_n the_o short_a the_o army_n or_o regiment_n must_v be_v in_o their_o long_a march_n which_o be_v a_o great_a ease_n to_o the_o soldier_n in_o and_o towards_o the_o rear_n of_o
such_o a_o art_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o such_o a_o negligence_n of_o our_o own_o in_o great_a garrison_n i_o have_v see_v guard_n keep_v constant_o from_o the_o open_n to_o the_o shut_n of_o the_o gate_n at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o graft_n which_o be_v much_o the_o safe_a way_n if_o the_o garrison_n be_v numerous_a enough_o to_o admit_v of_o it_o for_o this_o out-guard_n examine_v all_o comer_n and_o goer_n before_o they_o come_v to_o that_o bridge_n whereby_o much_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o surprisal_n be_v avoid_v the_o have_v double_a vault_a arsenal_n especial_o for_o preserve_v the_o powder_n against_o accidental_a or_o design_v fire_n or_o the_o execution_n by_o the_o shell_n of_o mortar-piece_n be_v very_o requisite_a and_o if_o possible_o to_o have_v mill_n for_o make_v gunpowder_n within_o the_o garrison_n since_o nothing_o better_o do_v keep_v a_o enemy_n far_o off_o than_o free_o shoot_v against_o he_o and_o the_o best_a furnish_v arsenal_n will_v be_v too_o soon_o exhaust_v if_o all_o be_v spend_v constant_o upon_o the_o main_a stock_n and_o that_o be_v not_o recruit_v from_o within_o these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o most_o essential_a thing_n for_o the_o well-ordering_a of_o garrison_n i_o shall_v defer_v the_o enumerate_n of_o the_o rest_n till_o i_o come_v to_o that_o chapter_n which_o treat_v of_o sieges_n the_o march_v of_o a_o army_n in_o the_o march_v of_o a_o army_n there_o be_v many_o important_a particular_n worthy_a to_o be_v thorough_o know_v and_o diligent_o observe_v whether_o i_o march_v in_o a_o friend_n or_o enemy_n country_n whether_o i_o believe_v the_o enemy_n near_o or_o far_o off_o i_o will_v still_o observe_v the_o like_a order_n and_o have_v the_o same_o care_n for_o a_o general_n may_v be_v mistake_v in_o his_o intelligence_n or_o intelligencer_n nay_o may_v think_v those_o be_v friend_n which_o want_v but_o a_o advantageous_a opportunity_n to_o declare_v themselves_o foe_n and_o therefore_o all_o imaginable_a caution_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n because_o war_n be_v a_o profession_n of_o so_o ticklish_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v rare_a for_o any_o chief_a commander_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o err_v twice_o in_o any_o essential_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o vigilant_a not_o to_o do_v it_o once_o but_o be_v there_o nothing_o else_o as_o a_o motive_n to_o it_o but_o the_o keep_n up_o exact_o the_o military_a discipline_n yet_o for_o that_o reason_n single_o i_o will_v constant_o do_v it_o these_o follow_a particular_n i_o will_v therefore_o recommend_v to_o consideration_n and_o practice_n have_v myself_o constant_o since_o i_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o profession_n punctual_o observe_v they_o and_o find_v the_o good_a of_o do_v it_o all_o the_o regiment_n shall_v in_o course_n take_v their_o turn_n to_o be_v in_o the_o van_n rear_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n for_o where_o there_o be_v equality_n of_o duty_n there_o must_v be_v also_o universal_a satisfaction_n therein_o the_o general_n regiment_n the_o first_o day_n be_v still_o to_o have_v the_o van_n of_o all_o so_o daily_a every_o regiment_n to_o have_v its_o turn_n according_a to_o its_o priority_n be_v a_o general_a officer_n or_o antiquity_n be_v a_o colonel_n the_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o be_v at_o night_n to_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o camp_n or_o quarter_n be_v still_o allow_v to_o have_v the_o van._n first_o since_o they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o duty_n at_o night_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o place_n of_o great_a ease_n in_o the_o day_n march_n which_o doubtless_o the_o van_n be_v second_o be_v to_o watch_v at_o night_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o early_a on_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o army_n be_v to_o camp_n oâ—…_n quarter_n the_o better_a to_o view_v it_o and_o for_o the_o place_n of_o their_o sentinel_n and_o guard_n and_o for_o the_o chief_a officer_n to_o order_v where_o his_o patrovil_n and_o party_n which_o scour_v the_o country_n may_v most_o useful_o move_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a three_o such_o of_o the_o van_n as_o be_v not_o employ_v in_o those_o function_n have_v first_o of_o all_o which_o must_v be_v still_o indispensible_o do_v set_v out_o their_o out-centinel_n in_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v clearly_o and_o far_a discover_v their_o several_a guard_n for_o these_o be_v the_o eye_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o camp_n be_v to_o draw_v up_o into_o squadron_n and_o battalion_n ready_a to_o fight_v if_o need_v require_v it_o till_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v encamp_v or_o quarter_v and_o upon_o no_o consideration_n whatever_o to_o exempt_v the_o regiment_n of_o the_o van_n horse_n and_o foot_n from_o that_o duty_n since_o the_o hopeful_a time_n for_o a_o enemy_n to_o fall_v into_o a_o camp_n especial_o not_o entrench_v as_o we_o alas_o seldom_o or_o rather_o indeed_o never_o be_v be_v just_a as_o the_o camp_n be_v beginning_n to_o settle_v for_o man_n than_o be_v common_o weary_a or_o busy_v in_o pitch_v their_o tent_n or_o make_v their_o hut_n if_o they_o have_v not_o tent_n or_o in_o get_v fuel_n dress_v their_o meat_n provide_v of_o forage_n look_v after_o their_o baggage_n and_o a_o hundred_o other_o little_a but_o necessary_a employment_n to_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o soldier_n and_o therefore_o this_o nick_n of_o time_n be_v busy_o employ_v by_o all_o who_o have_v not_o the_o guard_n those_o who_o have_v it_o must_v be_v in_o their_o turn_n the_o more_o vigilant_a for_o all_o the_o rest_n four_o those_o who_o have_v the_o van_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o early_a on_o the_o ground_n to_o camp_n or_o quarter_n in_o because_o if_o there_o be_v any_o wood_n mountain_n or_o other_o covert_a place_n at_o any_o reasonable_a distance_n from_o the_o ground_n to_o camp_n in_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v those_o place_n thorough_o search_v ere_o it_o be_v dark_a for_o than_o it_o may_v be_v too_o late_o to_o do_v it_o i_o have_v know_v sad_a defeat_v give_v to_o force_n for_o want_n of_o these_o essential_a circumspection_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o many_o other_o reason_n for_o it_o since_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n make_v evident_a enough_o by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o itself_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a i_o will_v every_o morning_n before_o the_o army_n march_v draw_v it_o up_o in_o battalion_n if_o that_o will_v take_v up_o too_o much_o time_n or_o the_o ground_n permit_v it_o not_o i_o will_v draw_v up_o as_o much_o of_o the_o army_n as_o i_o can_v into_o gross_a body_n or_o rather_o than_o fail_v into_o many_o lesser_a as_o the_o place_n and_o time_n will_v allow_v i_o the_o more_o to_o accustom_v the_o soldier_n to_o march_v in_o body_n and_o also_o to_o be_v the_o more_o ready_a to_o resist_v a_o enemy_n shall_v he_o attempt_v i_o for_o the_o best_a opportunity_n of_o do_v it_o next_o to_o that_o of_o a_o army_n lodging_n be_v to_o do_v it_o as_o it_o dislodge_v out_o of_o the_o van_n regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n i_o will_v still_o draw_v out_o a_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n who_o under_o careful_a officer_n shall_v march_v a_o good_a distance_n before_o the_o van_n and_o shall_v careful_o search_v and_o discover_v all_o covert_a place_n fit_a to_o conceal_v a_o enemy_n whether_o right_a forward_a or_o on_o either_o flank_n and_o send_v speedy_a notice_n of_o what_o they_o discover_v to_o the_o general_n and_o other_o general_a officer_n that_o they_o may_v give_v timely_a order_n thereon_o it_o be_v in_o my_o own_o poor_a opinion_n very_o fit_a a_o new_a word_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o commissioned_n and_o non-commissioned_n officer_n and_o a_o field_n mark_v to_o the_o private_a soldier_n every_o morning_n just_a as_o the_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o march_v for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o both_o it_o do_v no_o harm_n if_o 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the_o store_n and_o those_o officer_n who_o receive_v they_o for_o it_o be_v but_o too_o common_a among_o we_o to_o have_v in_o one_o regiment_n pike_n of_o several_a length_n and_o only_o arm_v at_o the_o point_n with_o lozenge_n head_n whereas_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a aught_o to_o be_v the_o general_a length_n and_o standard_n of_o all_o the_o pike_n as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o swisser_n which_o if_o the_o staff_n be_v make_v of_o feasoned_a ash_n be_v not_o heavy_a for_o any_o ordinary_a man_n and_o less_o heavy_a to_o pikeman_n who_o be_v usual_o the_o proper_a and_o strong_a man_n in_o our_o company_n if_o our_o pike_n be_v all_o of_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o beside_o the_o decency_n of_o that_o uniformity_n the_o advantage_n will_v be_v great_a for_o at_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a distance_n they_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n will_v keep_v off_o or_o gall_v the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o few_o ordinary_a ammunition_n pistol_n do_v certain_a execution_n much_o far_o off_o the_o second_o and_o three_o rank_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v so_o long_o will_v also_o effectual_o serve_v to_o keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v the_o first_o rank_n be_v kill_v or_o disorder_v nay_o the_o four_o and_o five_o rank_n of_o the_o pike_n will_v not_o be_v useless_a for_o allow_v but_o three_o foot_n distance_n between_o every_o rank_n when_o battalion_n front_v as_o the_o first_o rank_n will_v keep_v the_o enemy_n horse_n off_o at_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a so_o the_o second_o rank_n will_v keep_v they_o off_o at_o thirteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o three_o rank_n at_o ten_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o four_o rank_n at_o seven_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o five_o rank_n at_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a whereby_o a_o enemy_n cavalry_n will_v have_v as_o it_o be_v five_o rank_n at_o once_o to_o break_v ere_o they_o can_v make_v their_o impression_n which_o therefore_o will_v be_v no_o easy_a task_n to_o 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the_o arm_v of_o our_o pikeman_n with_o back_o breast_n pott_n and_o tase_n for_o since_o the_o pike_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o principal_a battalion_n and_o indeed_o the_o solid_a strength_n of_o the_o infantry_n of_o a_o army_n in_o a_o day_n battle_n i_o will_v have_v they_o arm_a according_o for_o it_o be_v under_o their_o battalion_n that_o the_o rout_n must_v rally_v and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o point_n of_o their_o weapon_n that_o the_o most_o obstruct_a passage_n to_o victory_n must_v be_v open_v they_o be_v still_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o fortress_n of_o the_o field_n and_o be_v not_o like_o the_o horse_n and_o shot_n which_o move_v every_o way_n and_o follow_v the_o execution_n after_o the_o enemy_n be_v break_v but_o be_v still_o to_o advance_v slow_o with_o the_o colour_n and_o under_o their_o forest_n to_o cover_v all_o misadventure_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v substantial_o arm_v defensive_o to_o answer_v those_o end_n effectual_o some_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o that_o great_a captain_n be_v to_o give_v battle_n near_o vienna_n to_o sultan_n solyman_n the_o magnificent_a the_o christian_a emperor_n have_v one_o stand_v of_o eighty_o thousand_o pike_n many_o of_o they_o carry_v by_o reformado_n officer_n and_o by_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o christian_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o which_o battalion_n under_o god_n he_o have_v repose_v his_o great_a confidence_n and_o which_o the_o turk_n do_v so_o apprehend_v that_o after_o all_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o decisive_a battle_n the_o mahometan_n retreat_v though_o they_o have_v double_a the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n it_o be_v both_o a_o grief_n and_o a_o shame_n to_o see_v how_o few_o pikeman_n in_o most_o of_o our_o ordinary_a company_n have_v sword_n by_o their_o side_n and_o the_o musketeer_n seldom_o any_o when_o a_o man_n look_v not_o like_o a_o soldier_n without_o a_o sword_n and_o it_o be_v the_o sword_n which_o do_v the_o chief_a execution_n either_o in_o the_o battle_n or_o after_o the_o rout_v of_o a_o enemy_n the_o greek_n and_o roman_n make_v it_o ignominious_a for_o a_o soldier_n to_o lose_v his_o sword_n even_o in_o fight_n i_o wish_v we_o will_v make_v it_o the_o like_a for_o a_o soldier_n to_o go_v to_o fight_v without_o his_o sword_n or_o indeed_o so_o much_o as_o to_o see_v a_o soldier_n without_o his_o sword_n i_o offer_v to_o consideration_n that_o all_o company_n when_o first_o enlist_v aught_o to_o be_v complete_o arm_v at_o the_o prince_n charge_n and_o ever_o afterward_o to_o be_v keep_v complete_o arm_v at_o the_o soldier_n charge_v unless_o in_o actual_a fight_n his_o arm_n be_v break_v in_o which_o case_n the_o king_n arsenal_n shall_v furnish_v they_o but_o whatever_o captain_n of_o a_o company_n or_o inferior_a commissioned_n officer_n allow_v his_o soldier_n to_o appear_v on_o duty_n without_o his_o complete_a arm_n or_o ever_o to_o stir_v without_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o street_n of_o his_o garrison_n or_o in_o the_o camp_n if_o he_o punish_v not_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v punishable_a for_o it_o himself_o and_o if_o any_o soldier_n break_v his_o sword_n or_o other_o arm_n by_o his_o own_o negligence_n or_o default_n the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o company_n shall_v not_o only_o punish_v he_o for_o it_o but_o forthwith_o supply_v he_o to_o be_v defaulk_v out_o of_o the_o soldier_n grow_v pay_n whereby_o these_o three_o advantage_n will_v be_v gain_v that_o the_o soldier_n will_v be_v more_o careful_a of_o their_o arm_n that_o they_o will_v never_o be_v unarm_v and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v be_v at_o no_o unnecessary_a charge_n in_o empty_v his_o arsenal_n for_o they_o as_o to_o the_o musket_n and_o what_o be_v useful_a to_o it_o i_o find_v many_o thing_n in_o my_o poor_a judgement_n worthy_a consideration_n and_o redress_n as_o first_o that_o all_o our_o musket_n be_v of_o one_o boar_n or_o at_o most_o of_o two_o sort_n of_o certain_a boar_n the_o big_a for_o the_o strong_a the_o lesser_a for_o the_o weak_a body_n for_o want_v of_o this_o i_o have_v see_v much_o hazard_n undergo_v for_o general_o our_o musket_n shoot_v be_v of_o one_o certain_a size_n and_o the_o boar_n of_o musket_n be_v of_o various_a size_n whereby_o have_v be_v once_o engage_v in_o a_o fight_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o enclosure_n in_o which_o we_o fight_v the_o musketeer_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v with_o more_o shot_n than_o they_o carry_v in_o their_o pouch_n and_o barrel_n of_o musket_n bullet_n be_v open_v few_o of_o the_o shot_n in_o they_o will_v fit_v the_o musket_n but_o be_v a_o size_n too_o large_a whereby_o we_o have_v
not_o with_o reason_n be_v alter_v i_o have_v sometime_o do_v it_o and_o find_v good_a effect_n by_o it_o for_o i_o have_v make_v the_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o guard_n the_o succeed_a night_n lead_v the_o van_n of_o the_o army_n all_o the_o day_n march_v and_o not_o as_o be_v the_o usual_a custom_n give_v those_o horse_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o guard_n at_o night_n the_o van_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o those_o foot_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o guard_n with_o they_o the_o van_n of_o the_o foot_n but_o make_v both_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o guard_n march_v in_o one_o body_n in_o the_o van_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n for_o i_o can_v not_o see_v any_o one_o inconvenience_n by_o it_o but_o i_o find_v it_o have_v many_o advantage_n especial_o if_o the_o army_n be_v numerous_a or_o the_o country_n through_o which_o we_o march_v be_v enclose_v or_o full_a of_o pass_n since_o if_o the_o army_n be_v great_a and_o the_o way_n narrow_a or_o full_a of_o bad_a step_n it_o will_v usual_o take_v up_o two_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o van_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o van_n of_o the_o foot_n whereby_o if_o the_o regiment_n or_o regiment_n of_o foot_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o guard_n at_o night_n march_v but_o in_o the_o van_n of_o the_o foot_n they_o will_v be_v long_o ere_o they_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o be_v that_o night_n to_o do_v the_o duty_n and_o consequent_o may_v probable_o fail_v of_o those_o advantage_n which_o by_o early_o come_v they_o will_v have_v have_v in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o the_o country_n have_v narrow_a way_n or_o many_o pass_n all_o the_o horse_n which_o march_n in_o the_o van_n of_o the_o army_n if_o assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n foot_n may_v be_v too_o much_o expose_v while_o the_o foot_n be_v come_v up_o from_o the_o van_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o relieve_v they_o whereas_o if_o the_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o guard_n march_v together_o in_o the_o van_n of_o all_o the_o foot_n be_v as_o it_o be_v at_o hand_n to_o shelter_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o van._n last_o there_o may_v be_v some_o bridge_n cause-waye_n or_o pass_v to_o be_v secure_v for_o the_o better_a march_v of_o the_o army_n which_o possible_o the_o enemy_n when_o he_o find_v which_o way_n you_o move_v may_v attempt_v to_o seize_v upon_o and_o though_o your_o horse_n shall_v get_v thither_o before_o they_o yet_o if_o you_o have_v not_o foot_n or_o dragoon_n to_o justify_v it_o the_o enemy_n will_v quick_o beat_v you_o from_o it_o especial_o if_o he_o have_v ordnance_n probably_n also_o your_o march_n may_v lie_v through_o wood_n or_o copse_n or_o moorish_a ground_n where_o the_o van_n of_o the_o horse_n may_v suffer_v much_o unless_o the_o foot_n be_v with_o they_o and_o because_o the_o horse_n be_v useless_a in_o wood_n copse_n and_o deep_a moorish_a ground_n if_o your_o enemy_n understand_v his_o work_n he_o will_v in_o such_o place_n fall_v on_o your_o horse_n with_o his_o foot_n and_o do_v it_o with_o safety_n to_o his_o man_n and_o certainty_n of_o success_n unless_o you_o have_v foot_n ready_a to_o hold_v his_o foot_n play_v till_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n come_v up_o when_o ever_o i_o march_v with_o horse_n and_o foot_n through_o wood_n copse_n or_o deep_a moorish_a ground_n i_o still_o send_v out_o wing_n of_o shot_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n above_o a_o musket_n shoot_v from_o the_o road_n in_o which_o i_o march_v my_o horse_n the_o better_a to_o shelter_v they_o these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o many_o advantage_n which_o follow_v from_o have_v the_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v to_o be_v on_o the_o guard_n at_o night_n to_o march_v all_o the_o day_n in_o a_o body_n in_o the_o van_n of_o all_o but_o as_o to_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o do_v it_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o those_o to_o set_v they_o down_o who_o have_v find_v or_o shall_v find_v they_o out_o for_o i_o be_o 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which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o distribute_v the_o lodgment_n of_o the_o three_o field_n officer_n and_o in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n will_v soon_o and_o better_o answer_v the_o service_n on_o a_o sudden_a for_o by_o the_o new_a form_n of_o encamp_v all_o the_o field_n officer_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o regiment_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o lodgement_n be_v consequent_o far_a from_o the_o alarm_n place_n and_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n and_o can_v hasten_v to_o it_o with_o their_o soldier_n but_o through_o lane_n 8_o foot_n broad_a where_o but_o 3_o man_n at_o most_o can_v pass_v abreast_n and_o therefore_o i_o offer_v to_o consideration_n the_o lodgement_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o major_n with_o their_o company_n to_o be_v on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o regiment_n for_o all_o gross_a lodgment_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o street_n at_o least_o 50_o foot_n wide_a through_o which_o 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entrenchment_n with_o the_o several_a gross_a lodgment_n for_o the_o general_n the_o general_a officer_n train_z of_o artillery_n carriage_n the_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o all_o other_o gross_a lodgment_n and_o requisite_n belong_v to_o a_o army_n only_o i_o will_v first_o recommend_v to_o consideration_n that_o the_o lodgement_n for_o the_o powder_n firework_n and_o other_o combustible_a thing_n be_v at_o one_o of_o the_o angle_n next_o the_o alarm_n place_n because_o two_o part_n of_o four_o of_o that_o ground_n be_v not_o near_o other_o lodgment_n and_o in_o which_o if_o fire_n shall_v take_v by_o accident_n or_o design_n unless_o the_o wind_n blow_v malicious_o they_o may_v the_o better_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o it_o i_o will_v still_o have_v the_o powder_n and_o firework_n in_o the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n own_o lodgement_n and_o in_o a_o redoubt_n apart_o cover_v with_o haircloth_n or_o sod_a where_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o the_o immediate_a care_n of_o his_o own_o officer_n may_v prevent_v or_o remedy_v much_o mischief_n i_o will_v also_o recommend_v that_o the_o lodgment_n for_o the_o cannon_n and_o wagon_n of_o the_o train_n may_v be_v next_o to_o one_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o alarm_n place_n that_o the_o bring_v they_o in_o and_o draw_v they_o out_o on_o any_o occasion_n may_v be_v with_o less_o encumbrance_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o camp_n which_o will_v follow_v if_o the_o 300_o foot_n wideness_n of_o the_o alarm_n place_n and_o not_o the_o 50_o foot_n street_n be_v make_v the_o passage_n to_o their_o lodgment_n when_o the_o ground_n for_o encamp_v be_v pitch_v upon_o the_o usual_a way_n to_o put_v the_o do_v of_o it_o in_o practice_n be_v that_o the_o quartermaster_n general_n and_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o he_o or_o who_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o order_n from_o he_o together_o with_o the_o engineer_n general_n and_o his_o assistant_n do_v forthwith_o meet_v and_o on_o fine_a pasteboard_n draw_v several_a parallel_n line_n by_o a_o small_a scale_n at_o 300_o foot_n distance_n for_o that_o be_v the_o stand_a measure_n of_o the_o length_n of_o every_o gross_a lodgement_n and_o then_o beside_o the_o say_v 300_o foot_n parallel_a line_n to_o draw_v other_o parallel_a line_n of_o 50_o or_o 100_o foot_n asunder_o for_o the_o street_n between_o the_o first_o line_n of_o the_o gross_a lodgment_n and_o the_o second_o line_n of_o they_o and_o so_o in_o sequence_n till_o they_o have_v lodgement_n line_n and_o street_n line_n for_o all_o the_o army_n to_o be_v encamp_v then_o calculate_v what_o breadth_n every_o lodgement_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o according_a to_o the_o exact_a number_n of_o every_o regiment_n both_o as_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o company_n and_o troop_n and_o as_o to_o the_o true_a number_n of_o every_o troop_n and_o company_n to_o divide_v the_o say_a parallel_n line_n at_o 300_o foot_n distance_n into_o the_o due_a breadth_n of_o every_o regiment_n lodgement_n respective_o and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o gross_a lodgment_n and_o to_o write_v in_o the_o square_a for_o the_o lodgement_n the_o name_n of_o the_o gross_a lodgement_n or_o of_o the_o regiment_n with_o the_o number_n of_o foot_n allow_v in_o breadth_n to_o every_o lodgement_n and_o a_o alphabetical_a letter_n in_o it_o to_o which_o reference_n be_v to_o be_v make_v this_o be_v do_v to_o cut_v off_o of_o the_o pasteboard_n every_o lodgement_n and_o then_o to_o turn_v they_o to_o and_o fro_o until_o you_o have_v adjust_v they_o on_o a_o large_a sheet_n of_o paper_n into_o a_o long_a square_n with_o the_o street_n between_o every_o line_n of_o the_o lodgment_n which_o be_v to_o be_v at_o least_o 50_o foot_n wide_a the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o army_n encamp_v and_o then_o the_o other_o street_n of_o the_o like_a wideness_n where_o it_o may_v be_v between_o every_o gross_a lodgement_n and_o gross_a lodgement_n the_o length_n of_o the_o army_n encamp_v and_o observe_v these_o follow_a rule_n first_o that_o the_o four_o outside_n of_o the_o whole_a encamp_v which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o alarm_n place_n be_v in_o even_a line_n for_o else_o your_o alarm_n place_n will_v not_o be_v 300_o or_o 206_o foot_n wide_o as_o you_o like_v best_o in_o the_o clear_a which_o must_v regular_o be_v observe_v both_o for_o the_o decency_n and_o the_o usefulness_n second_o that_o from_o the_o proper_a front_n of_o the_o whole_a encamp_a there_o be_v but_o one_o line_n of_o lodgment_n between_o the_o alarm_n place_n and_o the_o general_n own_o lodgement_n three_o that_o from_o the_o alarm_n place_n next_o the_o front_n of_o the_o general_n own_o lodgement_n even_o till_o you_o come_v at_o it_o there_o be_v a_o piazza_n or_o space_n of_o 400_o foot_n wide_a and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o his_o own_o lodgement_n a_o street_n of_o 200_o foot_n wide_a the_o whole_a length_n of_o his_o lodgement_n for_o the_o more_o state_n and_o honour_n and_o for_o the_o officer_n and_o other_o to_o walk_v in_o who_o resort_n unto_o he_o for_o business_n or_o out_o of_o respect_n and_o duty_n and_o for_o his_o guard_n to_o draw_v up_o in_o in_o case_n of_o danger_n from_o the_o enemy_n or_o tumult_n within_o the_o camp_n four_o the_o lodgment_n for_o the_o general_a officer_n and_o for_o stranger_n and_o volunteer_n of_o quality_n be_v usual_o to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o line_n of_o the_o general_n own_o lodgement_n and_o on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o near_a on_o all_o sudden_a occasion_n to_o be_v advise_v with_o and_o to_o receive_v his_o order_n but_o the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n lodgement_n to_o be_v at_o one_o of_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o whole_a encamp_a which_o be_v probable_o far_a from_o and_o the_o unlikely_a to_o be_v attack_v by_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o express_v last_o whereas_o the_o unequal_a number_n of_o regiment_n and_o the_o various_a breadth_n of_o other_o gross_a lodgment_n render_v it_o impossible_a to_o make_v the_o entire_a camp_a of_o the_o army_n on_o the_o four_o side_n of_o it_o a_o exact_a long_a square_n if_o the_o breadth_n of_o every_o street_n between_o gross_a lodgement_n and_o gross_a lodgement_n be_v keep_v to_o 50_o foot_n therefore_o they_o may_v be_v enlarge_v or_o shorten_v to_o a_o breadth_n sufficient_a to_o answer_v the_o make_n of_o the_o four_o outside_n of_o the_o general_a encamp_a in_o right_a line_n which_o last_o must_v never_o be_v omit_v these_o be_v the_o usual_a rule_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v adjust_v your_o several_a pasteboard_n gross_a lodgment_n with_o the_o piazza_n and_o all_o their_o street_n on_o a_o sheet_n of_o large_a paper_n to_o which_o with_o some_o mouth_n glue_v they_o may_v be_v fasten_v so_o that_o you_o may_v be_v certain_a if_o
it_o be_v exact_o do_v in_o the_o tent_n or_o chamber_n it_o will_v be_v exact_o do_v in_o the_o field_n due_a care_n be_v take_v but_o though_o the_o way_n of_o prepare_v the_o camp_a of_o a_o army_n on_o pasteboard_n and_o draw_v parallel_a line_n for_o gross_a lodgment_n and_o for_o street_n be_v the_o most_o usual_a and_o general_o practise_v yet_o i_o must_v own_v i_o have_v find_v it_o so_o very_o tedious_a and_o uncertain_a that_o it_o put_v i_o upon_o find_v out_o another_o which_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o more_o expeditious_a and_o exact_a or_o whether_o my_o be_v bias_v towards_o a_o method_n i_o light_v upon_o and_o have_v often_o practise_v make_v i_o more_o approve_v of_o it_o i_o will_v not_o determine_v but_o shall_v submit_v it_o to_o those_o who_o judgement_n i_o more_o value_n than_o my_o own_o and_o first_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o what_o render_v the_o pasteboard_n method_n tedious_a and_o intricate_a be_v that_o since_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o parallel_a line_n for_o street_n be_v 50_o foot_n in_o wideness_n as_o well_o between_o gross_a and_o gross_a lodgement_n as_o between_o line_n and_o line_n of_o lodgment_n i_o find_v it_o after_o many_o trial_n unpracticable_a and_o be_v force_v to_o make_v many_o calculation_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a where_o almost_o every_o gross_a lodgement_n differ_v in_o the_o breadth_n if_o the_o street_n between_o every_o gross_a lodgement_n be_v 50_o foot_n that_o ever_o you_o can_v keep_v your_o second_o three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o line_n of_o lodgement_n if_o your_o encamp_a must_v consist_v of_o so_o many_o line_n equal_a in_o extent_n with_o the_o first_o which_o still_o must_v be_v do_v else_o your_o long_a square_n in_o the_o whole_a encamping_a can_v be_v keep_v nor_o consequent_o the_o exact_a breadth_n of_o the_o four_o alarm_n place_n on_o the_o four_o side_n which_o be_v round_o the_o camp_n which_o will_v be_v both_o uniform_a and_o very_a incommodious_a and_o if_o the_o street_n between_o gross_a and_o gross_a lodgement_n be_v more_o or_o less_o than_o 50_o foot_n wide_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o avoid_v than_o your_o parallele_v street_n line_n of_o 50_o foot_n wideness_n be_v useless_a and_o you_o must_v calculate_v the_o wideness_n of_o the_o street_n between_o most_o gross_a and_o gross_a lodgment_n and_o fling_v away_o your_o pasteboard_n parallel_v street_n line_n this_o be_v what_o on_o trial_n will_v be_v find_v true_a and_o it_o make_v i_o for_o my_o own_o ease_n endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o a_o better_a method_n which_o to_o my_o satisfaction_n i_o do_v and_o i_o shall_v set_v it_o down_o as_o follows_z suppose_v i_o be_o to_o incamp_v within_o a_o line_n a_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o 17_o regiment_n of_o foot_n every_o one_o of_o they_o of_o different_a number_n but_o make_v in_o all_o 25400_o man_n and_o of_o seven_o regiment_n of_o horse_n every_o one_o of_o they_o of_o different_a number_n but_o make_v in_o all_o 4900_o horse_n and_o that_o i_o have_v beside_o 12_o other_o gross_a lodgment_n to_o be_v within_o my_o general_a encamp_a viz._n the_o general_n three_z other_z general_z officer_n the_o general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n the_o stranger_n the_o piazza_n before_o the_o general_n own_o lodgement_n the_o sick_a the_o magazine_n the_o marketplace_n the_o train_n and_o the_o wagon_n and_o carriage_n the_o ichnographie_n of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o ensue_a map_n figure_n vi._n the_o first_o thing_n i_o do_v be_v to_o calculate_v the_o breadth_n of_o every_o one_o of_o all_o these_o 36_o gross_a lodgment_n viz._n the_o 24_o regiment_n and_o the_o 12_o lodgment_n that_o be_v not_o for_o regiment_n but_o general_a officer_n etc._n etc._n every_o one_o of_o which_o lodgment_n i_o mark_v with_o alphabetical_a letter_n to_o which_o i_o have_v reference_n and_o to_o every_o regiment_n lodgement_n i_o set_v down_o with_o it_o the_o number_n of_o troop_n and_o company_n how_o many_o soldier_n every_o one_o consist_v of_o and_o what_o be_v the_o exact_a breadth_n of_o every_o such_o lodgement_n for_o the_o length_n be_v still_o 300_o foot_n second_o have_v sum_v up_o all_o their_o breadth_n i_o allow_v by_o way_n of_o estimate_n 50_o foot_n wideness_n for_o every_o street_n between_o every_o gross_a and_o gross_a lodgement_n and_o 50_o foot_n wideness_n for_o every_o street_n between_o every_o line_n of_o lodgment_n or_o 100_o foot_n wideness_n for_o the_o street_n between_o every_o line_n of_o lodgment_n as_o i_o will_v do_v if_o my_o army_n be_v great_a and_o my_o camp_n be_v intend_v for_o a_o long_a time_n if_o my_o whole_a encamp_a be_v to_o consist_v of_o six_o line_n of_o lodgment_n than_o there_o must_v be_v five_o street_n the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o encamp_a of_o 50_o or_o 100_o foot_n wide_a all_o which_o wideness_n of_o street_n between_o gross_a and_o gross_a lodgement_n and_o between_o line_n and_o line_n of_o lodgment_n i_o add_v to_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o 36_o gross_a lodgment_n which_o i_o sum_v up_o all_o together_o and_o divide_v by_o six_o which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o line_n of_o lodgment_n i_o intend_v to_o make_v and_o the_o quotient_n show_v i_o the_o breadth_n of_o every_o line_n of_o lodgment_n as_o for_o example_n i_o find_v the_o breadth_n of_o all_o the_o lodgment_n for_o my_o 17_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o 7_o regiment_n of_o horse_n to_o take_v up_o 12142_o foot_n i_o find_v my_o 12_o other_o gross_a lodgment_n reckon_v the_o piazza_n for_o one_o take_v up_o in_o breadth_n 4850_o foot_n my_o five_o street_n between_o line_n and_o line_n of_o lodgment_n take_v up_o at_o 50_o foot_n to_o each_o street_n 250_o foot_n and_o my_o 36_o street_n between_o my_o 36_o gross_a lodgment_n at_o 50_o foot_n breadth_n for_o each_o street_n take_v 1800_o foot_n all_o these_o sum_v together_o make_v 19042_o foot_n which_o be_v divide_v by_o six_o the_o quotient_n be_v 3173_o which_o may_v be_v the_o breadth_n of_o every_o of_o my_o six_o line_n of_o lodgment_n but_o in_o regard_n i_o leave_v 200_o foot_n street_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o general_n own_o lodgement_n and_o a_o wide_a street_n between_o the_o next_o general_n officer_n lodgement_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o general_n and_o a_o very_a wide_a street_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o magazine_n where_o all_o the_o army_n be_v to_o attend_v in_o course_n to_o take_v out_o their_o provision_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o say_a map_n i_o make_v still_o my_o first_o line_n of_o lodgement_n less_o in_o extent_n by_o some_o foot_n than_o it_o need_v to_o be_v because_o i_o may_v thereby_o make_v the_o street_n in_o the_o other_o line_n of_o lodgment_n wide_o between_o some_o gross_a and_o gross_a lodgement_n which_o otherwise_o i_o can_v not_o well_o do_v for_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o first_o line_n of_o lodgment_n give_v the_o rule_n to_o the_o five_o subsequent_a line_n which_o must_v be_v exact_o of_o the_o like_a extent_n with_o it_o therefore_o though_o i_o may_v make_v every_o line_n 3173_o foot_n in_o extent_n yet_o for_o the_o forego_n reason_n i_o make_v the_o say_v first_o line_n of_o less_o extent_n i_o begin_v the_o first_o of_o my_o six_o line_n of_o lodgment_n on_o the_o proper_a front_n of_o the_o whole_a encamp_a which_o usual_o be_v that_o which_o front_v towards_o the_o enemy_n country_n or_o where_o he_o be_v likely_o to_o attack_v you_o and_o i_o begin_v that_o line_n first_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o with_o the_o piazza_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v 400_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o to_o be_v before_o the_o general_n own_o lodgement_n which_o i_o always_o place_n in_o the_o second_o line_n of_o lodgment_n i_o then_o lodge_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o say_a piazza_n the_o regiment_n of_o foot_n r._n which_o may_v be_v the_o general_n regiment_n of_o guard_n and_o contain_v 16_o foot_n company_n every_o one_o of_o 150_o soldier_n and_o take_v up_o in_o breadth_n 724_o foot_n then_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o say_a piazza_n i_o lodge_v the_o regiment_n of_o foot_n p._n which_o contain_v 14_o company_n every_o one_o of_o 150_o soldier_n and_o take_v up_o in_o breadth_n 644_o foot_n then_o i_o leave_v a_o street_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o regiment_n r._n of_o 50_o foot_n wide_a and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o regiment_n p._n of_o 50_o foot_n wide_a and_o on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o 50_o foot_n street_n and_o on_o the_o right_n of_o regiment_n r._n i_o lodge_v the_o foot_n regiment_n o._n which_o consist_v of_o 13_o company_n every_o one_o of_o 150_o man_n and_o take_v up_o in_o breadth_n 604_o foot_n and_o on_o the_o left_a of_o the_o left-hand_a street_n of_o 50_o foot_n i_o lodge_v the_o
therefore_o allow_v 50_o foot_n to_o each_o of_o the_o two_o street_n on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o magazine_n for_o victual_n and_o 50_o foot_n for_o the_o one_o street_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o say_a magazine_n between_o the_o regiment_n of_o horse_n t._n and_o the_o regiment_n of_o foot_n l._n which_o close_v the_o left_a end_n of_o the_o line_n and_o i_o allow_v 136_o foot_n for_o each_o of_o the_o street_n on_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v of_o the_o say_a magazine_n k._n k._n because_o of_o the_o constant_a resort_n of_o the_o carriage_n to_o it_o and_o of_o the_o crowd_n of_o the_o soldiery_n which_o come_v to_o receive_v provision_n for_o man_n and_o horse-meat_n as_o also_o that_o if_o fire_n shall_v happen_v the_o more_o hand_n may_v come_v to_o quench_v it_o all_o which_o six_o lodgment_n and_o the_o five_o street_n between_o they_o make_v up_o in_o all_o 3156_o foot_n in_o breadth_n which_o be_v the_o due_a extent_n of_o my_o 5_o line_n of_o lodgment_n in_o my_o six_o and_o last_o line_n i_o must_v place_v seven_o gross_a lodgment_n viz._n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o the_o regiment_n of_o foot_n h._n the_o three_o other_o lodgment_n on_o the_o right_n of_o regiment_n h._n i_o place_v the_o foot_n regiment_n k._n next_o to_o it_o the_o lodgement_n h._n h._n for_o the_o artillery_n and_o next_o to_o it_o the_o lodgement_n f._n f._n for_o the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n the_o powder_n and_o the_o firework_n with_o which_o i_o close_o the_o right_a end_n of_o that_o line_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o set_v down_o and_o then_o on_o the_o left_a of_o the_o foot_n regiment_n h._n i_o place_v the_o other_o three_o gross_a lodgment_n that_o of_o the_o foot_n regiment_n g._n next_o on_o the_o left_a of_o regiment_n h._n next_o on_o the_o left_a of_o regiment_n g._n the_o foot_n regiment_n f._n and_o next_o on_o the_o left_a of_o it_o the_o foot_n regiment_n c._n with_o which_o i_o close_o the_o line_n on_o the_o left_a end_n all_o which_o seven_o gross_a lodgment_n take_v up_o in_o all_o 2878_o foot_n viz._n regiment_n of_o foot_n c._n 324._o regiment_n of_o foot_n f._n 396_o foot_n regiment_n of_o foot_n g._n 420_o foot_n regiment_n of_o foot_n h._n 444._o regiment_n of_o foot_n k._n 444._o lodgement_n for_o the_o artillery_n h._n h._n 400_o foot_n lodgement_n for_o the_o general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n powder_n and_o firework_n f._n f._n 450_o foot_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v but_o 278_o foot_n for_o the_o six_o treet_n between_o the_o say_v seven_o gross_a lodgment_n which_o i_o thus_o divide_v 50_o foot_n to_o each_o street_n on_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v of_o regiment_n of_o foot_n h._n 49_o foot_n for_o each_o street_n between_o regiment_n k._n and_o lodgement_n h._n h._n and_o between_o regiment_n g._n and_o regiment_n f._n and_o 40_o foot_n for_o each_o street_n between_o lodgement_n h_o h._n and_o regiment_n f._n f._n and_o between_o foot_n regiment_n f._n and_o foot_n regiment_n c._n all_o which_o make_v 3156_o foot_n which_o be_v the_o due_a extent_n of_o my_o six_o and_o last_o line_n of_o lodgment_n and_o exact_o complete_v the_o long_a square_n of_o the_o entire_a lodgement_n of_o the_o 36_o gross_a lodgment_n either_o of_o these_o two_o way_n before_o set_v down_o may_v be_v practise_v but_o i_o still_o find_v the_o latter_a more_o expeditious_a and_o therefore_o make_v often_o use_v of_o it_o though_o the_o figure_n number_n vi_o do_v consist_v of_o six_o line_n of_o lodgment_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o ground_n your_o stand_a camp_n be_v to_o be_v in_o you_o may_v make_v your_o camp_n consist_v of_o more_o or_o few_o line_n as_o you_o find_v it_o most_o advantageous_a as_o for_o example_n if_o i_o be_o limit_v to_o a_o certain_a ground_n for_o my_o stand_a camp_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v to_o command_v some_o beneficial_a pass_n or_o that_o it_o be_v to_o bridle_v a_o considerable_a city_n or_o town_n where_o your_o enemy_n have_v his_o arcenals_n magazine_n or_o bridge_n over_o some_o navigable_a river_n and_o that_o by_o so_o place_v my_o stand_a camp_n before_o his_o army_n be_v rendezvouze_v in_o or_o near_o that_o city_n or_o town_n i_o may_v make_v it_o of_o little_a use_n to_o he_o as_o to_o his_o invade_v the_o country_n i_o be_o to_o defend_v for_o if_o i_o be_o post_v so_o near_o it_o as_o that_o he_o can_v imbattle_v his_o army_n but_o under_o the_o reach_n of_o my_o artillery_n or_o march_v his_o squadron_n and_o battalion_n over_o his_o bridge_n but_o so_o as_o i_o may_v attack_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o i_o think_v fit_a and_o which_o be_v come_v over_o while_o the_o rest_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n or_o march_v to_o those_o which_o be_v get_v over_o i_o say_v if_o in_o these_o two_o case_n or_o in_o other_o the_o like_a case_n i_o be_o limit_v to_o a_o set_a proportion_n of_o ground_n to_o incamp_v in_o i_o will_v make_v the_o length_n and_o depth_n of_o my_o line_n of_o lodgment_n according_o as_o for_o instance_n if_o by_o make_v my_o stand_a camp_n to_o consist_v but_o of_o four_o line_n of_o lodgment_n i_o thereby_o get_v some_o eminence_n of_o ground_n within_o my_o camp_n which_o if_o i_o make_v it_o consist_v of_o five_o or_o six_o line_n i_o shall_v be_v necessitate_v to_o leave_v out_o and_o consequent_o must_v secure_v such_o heighth_n by_o make_v fort_n on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o and_o line_n about_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o which_o will_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o i_o if_o do_v and_o by_o the_o enemy_n possess_v they_o a_o disadvantage_n to_o i_o if_o not_o do_v i_o will_v make_v the_o number_n of_o my_o lodgement_n line_n but_o four_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o ground_n for_o my_o stand_a camp_n be_v such_o that_o if_o i_o shall_v make_v but_o four_o or_o five_o line_n of_o lodgment_n i_o shall_v thereby_o enclose_v within_o my_o camp_n or_o border_n upon_o it_o some_o moorish_a land_n i_o will_v make_v it_o consist_v of_o 6_o or_o 7_o line_n of_o lodgment_n to_o avoid_v that_o mischief_n these_o two_o instance_n will_v evidence_n no_o stand_a rule_n can_v be_v give_v of_o how_o many_o line_n of_o lodgment_n the_o settle_a encamping_a shall_v consist_v for_o that_o must_v still_o depend_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o general_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n manner_n of_o make_v their_o stand_a camp_n always_o a_o exact_a square_n and_o the_o usual_a modern_a way_n of_o make_v it_o a_o long_a square_n may_v neither_o of_o they_o be_v always_o the_o best_a after_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o stand_a camp_n be_v resolve_v on_o and_o that_o in_o pasteboard_n or_o double_a paper_n the_o lodgment_n be_v agree_v upon_o with_o how_o many_o line_n of_o lodgment_n deep_a the_o whole_a shall_v consist_v of_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o quartermaster_n general_n and_o of_o the_o engineer_n general_n to_o wait_v on_o the_o general_n with_o it_o who_o approve_v of_o it_o the_o quartermaster_n general_n with_o his_o assistant_n and_o the_o quartermaster_n of_o every_o foot_n regiment_n and_o of_o every_o troop_n of_o horse_n with_o those_o appoint_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o lodgment_n for_o the_o general_a officer_n the_o train_n the_o stranger_n the_o sick_a and_o the_o marketplace_n if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o within_o the_o entrenchment_n be_v to_o receive_v from_o he_o respective_o their_o number_n of_o foot_n in_o breadth_n for_o the_o length_n never_o alter_v which_o every_o one_o of_o their_o lodgment_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o and_o also_o in_o what_o line_n of_o lodgment_n and_o who_o be_v or_o what_o be_v next_o on_o their_o right_n or_o leave_v hand_n to_o be_v lodge_v or_o leave_v void_a with_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o street_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o lodgement_n when_o it_o vary_v from_o the_o usual_a wideness_n of_o 50_o foot_n and_o then_o the_o four_o angle_n of_o the_o whole_a camp_n and_o afterward_o of_o every_o lodgement_n be_v to_o be_v stake_v out_o with_o the_o street_n which_o be_v to_o run_v the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o camp_n as_o also_o between_o gross_a lodgement_n and_o gross_a lodgement_n after_o which_o every_o gross_a lodgement_n be_v to_o be_v go_v upon_o by_o those_o appoint_a to_o work_v on_o the_o hut_n and_o the_o breast-work_n which_o be_v to_o environ_v every_o gross_a lodgement_n yet_o so_o as_o no_o hand_n must_v be_v divert_v of_o the_o foot_n regiment_n from_o entrench_v the_o whole_a army_n for_o that_o of_o all_o thing_n must_v be_v the_o very_a first_o go_v about_o and_o finish_v then_o the_o engineer_n general_n leave_v the_o 300_o or_o 206_o foot_n wideness_n for_o the_o alarm_n place_n
may_v not_o turn_v the_o river_n from_o above_o your_o camp_n into_o it_o in_o which_o case_n if_o flood_n if_o dam_n below_o or_o turn_v of_o the_o river_n above_o may_v drown_v your_o camp_n such_o a_o situation_n must_v not_o be_v make_v use_n of_o vii_o in_o scituate_a of_o a_o stand_a camp_n you_o be_v to_o elect_v a_o place_n near_o to_o which_o you_o may_v have_v good_a graze_v for_o your_o horse_n and_o cattle_n ground_n proper_a for_o meadow_n which_o usual_o be_v near_o a_o river_n and_o wood_n and_o coppice_n both_o for_o fuel_n and_o make_v your_o hut_n viii_o if_o the_o river_n adjoin_v be_v navigable_a or_o not_o always_o fordable_a bridge_n of_o boat_n must_v be_v cast_v over_o it_o else_o you_o will_v be_v soon_o straighten_v by_o your_o enemy_n and_o probable_o he_o will_v raise_v mount_n and_o battery_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n which_o shall_v play_v into_o your_o camp_n and_o exceed_o annoy_v it_o if_o not_o force_v you_o to_o abandon_v it_o and_o in_o disorder_n too_o whereby_o he_o will_v have_v too_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n to_o defeat_v you_o therefore_o before_o your_o bridge_n of_o boat_n be_v cast_v over_o the_o river_n you_o must_v immediate_o provide_v to_o secure_v they_o against_o they_o be_v cast_v over_o by_o raise_v fort_n and_o line_n between_o the_o fort_n in_o which_o you_o may_v draw_v up_o safe_o your_o battalion_n and_o squadron_n and_o likewise_o furnish_v those_o fort_n with_o good_a artillery_n and_o man_n they_o always_o sufficient_o also_o a_o competent_a distance_n above_o your_o stand_a camp_n you_o must_v have_v a_o boom_n or_o cable_n under_o water_n or_o chain_n ready_a to_o draw_v across_o the_o river_n and_o cover_v and_o well_o defend_v they_o at_o both_o end_n together_o with_o boat_n well_o man_v thereby_o to_o defeat_v any_o design_n of_o your_o enemy_n by_o float_a engine_n he_o may_v make_v to_o destroy_v the_o bridge_n of_o bo_n ix_o the_o stand_a camp_n must_v not_o be_v too_o scant_o nor_o too_o large_a but_o due_o proportionate_a to_o the_o army_n train_z and_o baggage_n you_o be_v to_o lodge_v in_o it_o and_o all_o the_o way_n unto_o it_o you_o must_v with_o your_o best_a industry_n secure_a and_o what_o you_o can_v secure_v you_o must_v spoil_v and_o make_v they_o useless_a to_o your_o enemy_n x._o last_o if_o there_o be_v any_o eminency_n of_o ground_n near_o your_o stand_a camp_n and_o yet_o without_o your_o line_n that_o environ_n it_o you_o must_v secure_v those_o heighth_n not_o only_o by_o make_v redoubt_n or_o fort_n on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o but_o also_o by_o make_v a_o line_n if_o you_o have_v man_n enough_o to_o do_v it_o round_o about_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o heighth_n and_o you_o must_v make_v cover_v way_n from_o your_o camp_n to_o those_o redoubt_n or_o fort_n the_o more_o safe_o to_o relieve_v they_o in_o case_n your_o enemy_n vigorous_o shall_v attack_v they_o nor_o be_v it_o amiss_o to_o have_v mine_n under_o they_o to_o blow_v they_o up_o shall_v your_o enemy_n enter_v they_o whereby_o he_o will_v be_v the_o more_o endamage_v if_o they_o enter_v or_o the_o more_o deter_v from_o enter_v all_o coppice_n and_o wood_n which_o be_v at_o too_o much_o distance_n to_o be_v secure_v by_o a_o line_n aught_o to_o be_v cut_v down_o or_o burn_v to_o prevent_v those_o advantage_n which_o else_o in_o many_o way_n your_o enemy_n will_v draw_v from_o they_o in_o make_v your_o line_n you_o may_v have_v sometime_o unequal_a ground_n through_o which_o you_o run_v it_o some_o be_v high_a and_o some_o low_a on_o the_o heighth_n of_o a_o stand_a camp_n which_o be_v natural_a cavalier_n i_o will_v still_o make_v fort_n and_o plant_v my_o long_a cannon_n on_o they_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v sandy_a or_o gravelly_a or_o for_o any_o cause_n apt_a to_o slide_v i_o will_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o face_n of_o sod_n but_o drive_v pole_n into_o the_o ground_n wattle_v between_o they_o and_o fling_v the_o earth_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o your_o graft_n between_o the_o outwardmost_a and_o innermost_a wattling_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v moorish_a on_o the_o verge_n of_o your_o line_n and_o be_v sometime_o in_o dry_a season_n passable_a by_o horse_n or_o foot_n i_o will_v with_o pallisadoe_n and_o stockade_n secure_v it_o or_o by_o many_o join_v turnspike_n or_o chevaleer_v the_o freze_n and_o without_o these_o i_o will_v during_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o moorish_a ground_n at_o a_o competent_a distance_n cut_z two_o or_o three_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n which_o will_v fill_v themselves_o with_o water_n and_o thereby_o discourage_v your_o enemy_n to_o attack_v you_o in_o the_o weak_a part_n of_o your_o line_n or_o if_o he_o do_v assault_v you_o there_o much_o incommodate_v he_o and_o render_v it_o almost_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o horse_n in_o the_o attempt_n i_o have_v also_o know_v in_o such_o case_n several_a line_n of_o deep_a and_o pretty_a large_a hole_n without_o but_o near_o your_o line_n make_v at_o unequal_a distance_n and_o cover_v with_o slight_a hurdle_n with_o a_o little_a earth_n strew_v over_o they_o both_o to_o entangle_v a_o assault_a enemy_n if_o he_o know_v it_o not_o or_o discourage_v he_o if_o he_o know_v or_o have_v cause_n to_o suspect_v it_o for_o it_o be_v temerity_n with_o foot_n only_o to_o enter_v the_o line_n of_o a_o environ_v camp_n where_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o cannon_n be_v ready_a to_o welcome_v they_o and_o by_o the_o immediate_o beforemention_v method_n it_o will_v be_v difficult_a if_o possible_a for_o he_o in_o case_n his_o foot_n enter_v to_o have_v they_o second_v by_o his_o cavalry_n without_o which_o they_o be_v much_o likely_a to_o be_v drive_v out_o than_o to_o be_v successful_a i_o will_v likewise_o for_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o those_o feeble_a part_n of_o your_o line_n erect_v batteries_n and_o redoubt_n within_o it_o the_o better_a to_o defend_v they_o and_o to_o rake_v your_o enemy_n shall_v he_o enter_v there_o be_v several_a care_n indispensable_o incumbent_a on_o a_o commander_n in_o chief_a who_o post_v himself_o in_o a_o entrench_v stand_v camp_n i_o shall_v enumerate_v some_o i._o to_o have_v a_o country_n behind_o his_o stand_a camp_n to_o supply_v it_o constant_o and_o at_o reasonable_a rate_n with_o victual_n forage_v and_o all_o other_o necessary_n and_o to_o preserve_v it_o both_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o from_o the_o insulting_n or_o injury_n of_o his_o own_o army_n ii_o to_o secure_v thorough_o those_o town_n fort_n or_o fortress_n near_o to_o his_o camp_n and_o in_o which_o he_o lodge_v his_o magazine_n which_o be_v to_o supply_v he_o when_o the_o country_n can_v or_o will_v not_o do_v it_o long_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v always_o before_o his_o enemy_n be_v near_o whereby_o they_o may_v awe_v the_o country_n from_o supply_v he_o or_o the_o people_n of_o it_o may_v make_v that_o the_o pretence_n to_o get_v into_o those_o place_n with_o 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